natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Une des premières missions de cet Observatoire serait de mesurer l’impact réel et chiffré de l’octroi d’aides européennes sur les délocalisations ainsi que d'examiner l'effet et l'importance des mouvements d'emplois dus à des délocalisations, et le cas échéant, de définir les secteurs les plus concernés et des politiques qui permettront de neutraliser les effets négatifs de la délocalisation.
One of the new observatory's first tasks would be to measure the real, quantified impact of the granting of European subsidies on relocation, and to investigate the effect and significance of the employment shifts caused by relocation, and, where appropriate, identify the sectors most concerned and the policies which would allow the negative effects of relocation to be neutralised.
Il faut également organiser un suivi régulier et rigoureux de la situation des différents secteurs industriels afin d’anticiper les restructurations et mettre en place à temps des programmes de reconversion, en associant tous les acteurs concernés.
Regular, strict monitoring of the situation in the various industrial sectors must also be organised, so as to pre-empt restructuring and put conversion programmes, involving all the players concerned, in place in good time.
Il est, par ailleurs, impératif au moment d'accorder une aide au titre des Fonds structurels, que la Commission veille à ce que l’octroi de cette aide soit bien assorti de garanties sur l'emploi à long terme qui pourraient se traduire dans la conclusion d’ accords à long terme dans le domaine de l'emploi et du développement local qui seraient signés par les responsables de l’entreprise concernée.
Furthermore, when subsidies are being granted under the Structural Funds, it is imperative that the Commission ensure that the granting of the aid is fully accompanied by guarantees of long-term employment , which could take the shape of long-term agreements in the field of employment and local development, to be signed by the management of the company concerned.
De même, afin de pouvoir apprécier le risque futur d’une éventuelle délocalisation, il serait utile d’exiger de l’entreprise bénéficiaire de remplir un questionnaire d’évaluation de ce risque.
In the same way, so as to assess the future risk of possible relocation, it would be useful to demand that the company receiving subsidy fill out the questionnaire evaluating this risk.
Dans le même esprit, il faut renforcer les dispositions sur l’information et la consultation des travailleurs , et sur les conseils européens d’entreprises afin de s’assurer que les entreprises ne pourront pas s’en aller comme bon leur semble, laissant derrière elles la désolation parmi la population et les forces de travail.
In the same spirit, provisions on information and consultation of workers need to be strengthened, and likewise those on European company councils, so as to guarantee that the companies cannot just walk off whenever they feel like it, leaving behind them a picture of desolation amongst local populations and the workforce.
Les entreprises devraient avoir l’obligation d’établir un plan social en consultation avec les syndicats et l’autorité en charge du marché du travail, de rembourser toute subvention éventuelle reçue pour leur actuel établissement et d’adopter un code de conduite qu’elles devront respecter où qu’elles aillent dans le monde.
Companies should be obliged to draw up a social plan, in consultation with the trade unions and the authority in charge of the labour market, reimburse all the subsidy received by their current installations, and to adopt a code of conduct which they will have to respect wherever they go on the planet.
Ce code de conduite devrait inclure les bonnes pratiques européennes et les négociations avec les syndicats devront toujours en constituer le principe fondamental.
This code of conduct should include European good practices , and negotiations with trade unions should always constitute the fundamental principle underpinning it.
Il ne s’agira plus seulement pour ces entreprises d’adopter les lois locales.
No longer will it be the case that companies merely adopt local legislation.
L’Europe doit veiller à associer les entreprises qui bénéficient d’aides publiques, les organisations représentatives des travailleurs et les autorités locales au travers de l’instauration d’une véritable gouvernance d’entreprise citoyenne s’inscrivant pleinement dans la réalisation de la politique européenne de cohésion sociale, économique et territoriale .
Europe needs to ensure that companies benefiting from public subsidy, workers' representative organisations and local authorities are all brought together by creating genuine socially responsible business governance fully integrated and enshrined in the implementation of European social, economic and territorial cohesion policy .
Le rôle des partenaires sociaux et des autorités locales est, à cet égard, essentiel afin de pouvoir anticiper au mieux l’éventuel changement de la structure de l’entreprise.
The role of the social partners and the local authorities is essential in this connection, so as better to be able to pre-empt possible changes to the structure of the company.
La qualité de la collaboration entre ces acteurs centraux de la vie économique européenne est indispensable à la réalisation d’un véritable partenariat européen pour l’emploi au sein de laquelle entreprises et travailleurs devraient pouvoir œuvrer ensemble afin de sauvegarder les conditions de travail et l’emploi existant tout en améliorant la productivité.
The quality of collaboration between these essential players in European economic life is fundamental to achieving a genuine European partnership for employment, within which companies and workers should be able to work together so as to safeguard working conditions and existing jobs while at the same time improving productivity.
Certaines entreprises obtiennent une réduction du coût du travail, notamment au travers d’une baisse du salaire perçu par leurs salariés en menaçant de délocaliser leurs activités.
Certain companies are achieving lower labour costs by lowering real take-home wages by threatening to relocate.
Ces pressions à la baisse sur les salaires ne sont pourtant pas une parade efficace et de long terme face aux délocalisations potentielles.
This pressure to bring salaries down is not, however, an effective or long-term strategy with regard to possible relocation.
Admettre qu’elles en soient une, nous contraindrait à importer le «modèle social» chinois ou indien.
If we accept that it is, we would be importing the Chinese or Indian 'social model'.
Si nous demeurons désireux de conserver notre modèle social européen, il nous appartient de tenter de relancer l’économie européenne en trouvant d’autres moyens que la baisse des salaires.
If we wish to preserve our European social model, we have to try to relaunch the European economy by finding solutions other than reducing wages.
Afin de renforcer la compétitivité des entreprises et d’améliorer l’emploi sur le plan quantitatif et qualitatif, il est devenu indispensable de mieux cibler l’utilisation des Fonds structurels vers la création d'emplois, l'établissement de nouvelles entreprises créatrices d’emplois durables, la formation professionnelle tout au long de la vie et l'amélioration de la productivité.
In order to strengthen company competitiveness and improve employment both quantitatively and qualitatively, it has become essential that the use of the Structural Funds be better targeted towards job creation, the setting up of new companies which create lasting employment, life-long vocational training and higher productivity.
Les interventions du Fonds social européen devraient être concentrées sur la formation professionnelle et la reconversion des travailleurs dans les régions touchées par les restructurations ou les délocalisations.
The application of the European Social Fund should be concentrated on vocational training and the retraining of workers in regions affected by restructuring or relocation.
Si l’Union veut développer une économie européenne compétitive et donner la chance à tout citoyen en âge de travailler d’occuper un travail de qualité, il est devenu impérieux d’augmenter les investissements européens dans la recherche, le développement, l’éducation et la formation et de développer des nouvelles technologies.
If the Union wants to develop a competitive European economy, and give all its citizens of working age the chance of having a quality job, it is absolutely essential that European investment in research, development, education and training be increased, and that new technologies be developed.
C’est dans cette optique que devraient s’inscrire les prochaines décisions politiques que l’Europe doit avoir le courage de prendre.
This is the approach needed to the forthcoming political decisions which Europe has to have the courage to take.
TÖÖHÕIVE JA SOTSIAALKOMISJONI ARVAMUS
OPINION of the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs
Saaja: regionaalarengu komisjon
for the Committee on Regional Development
Tööhõive- ja sotsiaalkomisjon palub vastutaval regionaalarengukomisjonil lisada oma resolutsiooni ettepanekusse järgmised ettepanekud:
The Committee on Employment and Social Affairs calls on the Committee on Regional Development, as the committee responsible, to incorporate the following suggestions in its motion for a resolution:
2. leiab, et asukoha üleviimine ei puuduta ainult nö traditsioonilisi tööjõumahukaid tööstusharusid, näiteks tekstiili- ja rõiva-, kinga-, kaabli- ja puidutööstust, vaid ka kapitalimahukaid tööstusharusid, nagu raua-, masina-, laevaehitus-, lennundus- ja elektroonikatööstust, ning teenustesektori olulisi alasid, näiteks IT-programmide ja finants- ja infotööstuste ning logistika arengut;
Believes that relocation affects not only highly labour-intensive ‘traditional’ industries such as textiles and clothing, footwear, cable-manufacturing, and timber, but also highly capital-intensive industries such as steel-making, mechanical engineering, shipbuilding, aviation, and electronic components, and, moreover, large parts of the services sector, for example software development and financial, information, and logistics services;
8. soovitab komisjonil hoolikalt jälgida käimasolevat ettevõtete sulgemise ja üleviimise protsessi ning väärtarvituse puhul nõuda antud abi tagasimaksmist.
Recommends that the Commission keep the current company closures and relocations under proper and careful review and demand that aid granted be paid back if it is misused.
Ettevõtete teise asukohta üleviimine seoses regionaalarenguga
Relocation in the context of regional development
Arvamuse esitaja(d) istungil teadaandmise kuupäev
Committee asked for its opinion Date announced in plenary
Jan Andersson, Philip Bushill-Matthews, Alejandro Cercas, Ole Christensen, Derek Roland Clark, Luigi Cocilovo, Richard Falbr, Carlo Fatuzzo, Ilda Figueiredo, Stephen Hughes, Karin Jöns, Jan Jerzy Kułakowski, Sepp Kusstatscher, Jean Lambert, Raymond Langendries, Bernard Lehideux, Elizabeth Lynne, Mary Lou McDonald, Thomas Mann, Mario Mantovani, Ana Mato Adrover, Ria Oomen-Ruijten, Marie Panayotopoulos-Cassiotou, Jacek Protasiewicz, José Albino Silva Peneda, Anne Van Lancker et Gabriele Zimmer
Jan Andersson, Philip Bushill-Matthews, Alejandro Cercas, Ole Christensen, Derek Roland Clark, Luigi Cocilovo, Richard Falbr, Carlo Fatuzzo, Ilda Figueiredo, Stephen Hughes, Karin Jöns, Jan Jerzy Kułakowski, Sepp Kusstatscher, Jean Lambert, Raymond Langendries, Bernard Lehideux, Elizabeth Lynne, Mary Lou McDonald, Thomas Mann, Mario Mantovani, Ana Mato Adrover, Ria Oomen-Ruijten, Marie Panayotopoulos-Cassiotou, Jacek Protasiewicz, José Albino Silva Peneda, Anne Van Lancker, Gabriele Zimmer
Lõpphääletuse ajal kohal olnud asendusliige / asendusliikmed
Substitutes present for the final vote
Edit Bauer, Mihael Brejc, Dieter-Lebrecht Koch, Elisabeth Schroedter, Marc Tarabella, Patrizia Toia, Anja Weisgerber et Tadeusz Zwiefka
Edit Bauer, Mihael Brejc, Dieter-Lebrecht Koch, Elisabeth Schroedter, Marc Tarabella, Patrizia Toia, Anja Weisgerber, Tadeusz Zwiefka
Lõpphääletuse ajal kohal olnud asendusliige / asendusliikmed (kodukorra art 178 lg 2)
Substitutes under Rule 178(2) present for the final vote
istungil teadaandmise kuupäev
Date authorisation announced in plenary
Raportis sisalduv(ad) muu(d) resolutsiooni ettepanek(ud)
Motion(s) for resolution(s) included in report
Endine raport öör / Endised raportöörid
Previous rapporteur(s)
Riski- ja kriisiohjamine põllumajanduses
on risk and crisis management in the agricultural sector
riski- ja kriisiohjamise kohta põllumajanduses
on risk and crisis management in the agricultural sector
– võttes arvesse komisjoni teatist nõukogule riski- ja kriisiohjamise kohta põllumajanduses ( KOM(2005)0074 );
– having regard to the Communication from the Commission to the Council on risk and crisis management in agriculture ( COM(2005)0074 ),
– võttes arvesse komisjoni 6. septembri 2005. aasta memorandumit (MEMO/05/302), millega kehtestatakse viiepunktiline kava vastusena naftahindade tõusule;
– having regard to the Commission memorandum of 6 September 2005 (MEMO/05/302) establishing a ‘Five-point plan to react to the surge in oil prices’,
– võttes arvesse Euroopa Parlamendi poolt algatatud uuringut "Riski- ja kriisiohjamine põllumajanduses";
– having regard to the study commissioned by the European Parliament on ‘Risks and crisis management in agriculture’;
– võttes arvesse põllumajanduse ja maaelu arengu komisjoni raportit ( A6‑0014/2006 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development ( A6‑0014/2006 ),
A. arvestades, et põllumajandustootmisega seotud riskid tekivad eri tasanditel ja seetõttu peab ka nende hindamine ja ohjamine toimuma diferentseeritult:
A. whereas the risks associated with agricultural production occur at different levels, and it is accordingly necessary to differentiate in assessing and dealing with them:
– ühelt poolt ettevõtte tasandil, s.t individuaalsed riskid, mis seonduvad investeeringute ja rahastamisega, teatud tootmismeetodite kasutamise, tootjahindade ja turustamise arenguga,
- on the one hand, there are the risks at the level of individual holdings, that is to say individual risks relating to investment and financing, use of certain production methods, trends in producer prices and marketing,
– teiselt poolt riskid, mida seostatakse väliste looduslike ja majanduslike tingimustega, näiteks kliima ja sademete osas toimuvad muutused, loodusõnnetuste arvu kasv või põllumajanduskaubanduse liberaliseerimise mõju ja kaubandusest tulenevad turuhäired;
- and, on the other hand, there are the risks associated with external natural and economic conditions, for example climate change and changes in precipitation, the increasing occurrence of natural disasters, or the effects of liberalisation of agricultural trade as well as market disturbances resulting from trade,
B. arvestades, et ühise põllumajanduspoliitika eesmärkide kohaselt peab riskiohjamine põllumajanduses toimuma eelkõige avalikkuse huve silmas pidades, tagades elanike varustamise tervislike toiduainete ja põllumajandusliku toorainega, ning keskkonnakaitse;
B. whereas, in keeping with the objectives of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), the priority of risk management in agriculture should be to serve the general interest, guaranteeing the supply of healthy foodstuffs and agricultural raw materials to the population and safeguarding the environment against damage,
C. arvestades, et alates ühise põllumajanduspoliitika viimasest reformist 2003. aasta juunis hakati turu ja hindade stabiliseerimise instrumente järk-järgult kaotama ja talupidajatele makstavate toodanguga sidumata otsetoetustega asendama, mis toob endaga ühelt poolt kaasa talupidajate suurema turule orienteerituse, kuid võib teiselt poolt suurendada ka tootmistegevusega seotud riske;
C. whereas, since the most recent reform of the CAP in June 2003, the instruments of market and price stabilisation have increasingly been dismantled and replaced by decoupled direct payments to farmers, which, on the one hand, has the effect of making farmers become more market-oriented, but, on the other hand, may increase the production risks for individual holdings,
D. arvestades, et samal ajal kõnealuse reformiga rakendati nõuetele vastavuse kontrolli, mis esitab talupidajatele keskkonna- ja loomakaitsealaseid nõudeid;
D. whereas ‘cross‑compliance’, which places demands on farmers in relation to environmental protection and protection of animals, was also introduced in the context of this reform,
E. arvestades, et kuna vähehaaval on kujunemas keskkond, mis toob kaasa suuremaid riske kui lähiminevikus, kuna põllumajandusega seostatavate riskide paljususe, ulatuse ja sageduse osas eeldatakse, et need muutuvad talupidajate jaoks halvemuse poole, siis eeldatakse, et põllumajandusega seostatavate riskide muutused on seotud loodusnähtuste ulatuse ja sagedusega, majanduskeskkonna ja sellega seotud ohtudega, tehnoloogiliste riskidega, ühiskonna arusaamaga keskkonnast, toiduohutusega ja tarbijakäitumisega;
E. whereas - given that an environment is gradually taking shape which entails greater risks than in the recent past, since the variety, intensity and frequency of risks associated with agriculture are expected to change for the worse for farmers - the changes in the risks associated with agriculture are expected to relate to the intensity and frequency of natural phenomena, the economic environment and its associated risks, technological risks, social perceptions of the environment, food safety and consumer behaviour,
F. arvestades, et kliimamuutuste, mullaviljakuse vähenemise, veepuuduse, geneetiliste ressursside erosiooni ja muude tegurite tagajärjel suurenevad põllumajandustootmisega seotud riskid ka tulevikus;
F. whereas the risks which climate change, soil degradation, water shortages, erosion of genetic resources and other factors pose for agricultural production will increase,
G. arvestades, et uued tehnoloogiad, näiteks geenitehnika rakendamine põllumajanduses, mille oletatav mõju elusorganismidele ja keskkonnale on praegu veel teadmata, kujutavad samuti erilist ohtu, ning et nendega tegelemisel tuleb lähtuda ettevaatuspõhimõttest ja põhimõttest, et saastaja maksab;
G. whereas new technologies, such as the use of genetic engineering in agriculture, which is associated with unknown future effects on living organisms and the environment, present particular risks, which must be dealt with on the basis of the precautionary principle and the ‘producer pays’ principle,
H. arvestades, et ELi põllumajanduse tugev sõltuvus fossiilkütusest seoses väetiste, taimekaitsevahendite ja masinate kasutamisega sisaldab naftahinna kõikumiste ja naftadefitsiidi valguses riske, mille ärahoidmiseks on vaja rakendada kokkuhoidu ja suurendada taastuvate energiaallikate kasutamist;
H. whereas, in the face of oil price fluctuations and scarce oil supplies, the heavy dependence of EU agriculture on fossil energy for use of fertilisers and pesticides and operation of machinery poses risks, which should be headed off by achieving savings and by making greater use of renewable energy sources,
I. tuletades meelde, et põllumajanduskindlustus sisaldub Maailma Kaubandusorganisatsiooni (WTO) poolt tunnustatud riigiabis, ning et sellised kaubanduspartnerid nagu USA ja Kanada pakuvad süstemaatiliselt riigisisest abi mehhanismidele, mis hüvitisena loodusõnnetuste või turuhindade muutumise tõttu tulu kaotamise mõju eest kindlustavad põllumajandusest saadava tulu (WTO põllumajanduslepingu lisa 2 lõiked 7 ja 8), luues sellega nn turvavõrgu talupidajate tulusid käsitlevale poliitikale, mida EL ei saa jätta arvestamata;
I. whereas agricultural insurance is included in the State aid which is accepted by the World Trade Organization (WTO); whereas, in particular, trading partners such as the USA and Canada systematically use internal aid for mechanisms to secure agricultural incomes as compensation for the effects of natural disasters as well as exceptional emergency payments to compensate for damage and loss of income owing to a change in market prices (paragraphs 7 and 8 of Annex 2 of the WTO Agreement on Agriculture), thereby creating a ‘safety net’ income policy for farmers, which the EU cannot ignore,
J. arvestades, et komisjoni poolt välja pakutud kolm riski- ja kriisiohjamise võimalust (kindlustus loodusõnnetuste vastu, investeerimisfondid ja tulu kindlustamine) ei kujuta endast põhiosas riskide või kahjude ennetusmeetmeid, vaid hüvitiste rahastamise mudeleid kahjujuhtumi korral;
J. whereas the three risk and crisis management options being considered by the Commission (insurance against natural disasters, mutual funds and basic income guarantees) are not, in fact, preventive measures for reducing risks or damage, but financing models for providing compensation in the event of damage,
K. arvestades, et komisjon teeb ettepaneku, et nimetatud meetmeid rahastataks kohanduste protsendipunktist või riiklikest maaelu arengu programmidest, mis ekspertarvamuse kohaselt ei kata isegi ligilähedaselt meetmete jaoks vajalike assigneeringute summat;
K. whereas the Commission is proposing that the said measures be financed from 1 % of funds from modulation, or more precisely from national rural development programmes, which, according to expert opinion, will probably cover nowhere near the resources required for the measures proposed,
L. arvestades, et noored talupidajad on kriiside ja katastroofide suhtes eriti ohualtid, kuna nad on oma talumajapidamise ostmise tulemusel sageli suurtes võlgades;
L. whereas young farmers are especially vulnerable to crises and disasters, as they are often deeply in debt as a result of buying their farm,
M. arvestades, et uued liikmesriigid jäävad kuni 2013. aastani kohandusmehhanismist eemale, et maksed nendes riikides on allutatud otseselt järkjärgulise suurenemise mehhanismile (järkjärguline kasutuselevõtt), ja et neile tuleks tagada juurdepääs muudele ühise põllumajanduspoliitika vahenditele;
M. whereas the new Member States are excluded from the modulation mechanism until 2013, and direct payments in these countries are subject to a gradual increase to the full amount (phasing-in), and it should therefore be ensured that they have access to other CAP funding,
‑ kindlustusseltsid, nii avalik-õiguslikud kui ka eraõiguslikud, ja vastastikused kindlustusseltsid peaksid iseseisvalt või pärast põllumajanduskindlustuskavaga ühinemist tegelema kindlustatavate riskide kindlustamiseks otsekindlustusega;
- the insurance companies, public or private, and the mutual insurance cooperatives should carry out direct insurance business for the insurance of insurable risks either independently or after joining an agricultural insurance scheme;
‑ riik peaks piirduma kindlustamatute loodusõnnetustega seotud riskide katmisega ning teatavatel tingimustel tuleks lubada sellise tegevuse riigipoolset rahastamist;
- States should be restricted to covering uninsurable disaster risks and State funding for such activities should be allowed under certain conditions;
‑ lubada tuleks kindlustusmaksete riiklikku toetamist, kindlustusseltside edasikindlustamise riigipoolset rahastamist kooskõlas ühenduse raamistikuga;
- State subsidies of insurance premiums, State funding for reinsurance of insurance companies, to be compatible with the EU framework, should be allowed;
‑ kindlustusandjate ja kindlustatavate talupidajate osalus peaks olema vabatahtlik;
- the participation of the insurers and the farmers insured should be voluntary;
‑ toimub ühendusepoolne rahastamine, et katta osa põllumajandusest saadava tulu kaitsmise kavade loomise ja tööshoidmise kuludest;
- there will be Community funding to cover part of the cost of setting up and operating schemes to safeguard agricultural income,
‑ nii riiklik kui ka ühendusepoolne rahastamine on kooskõlas WTO asutamislepingu raames praegu või edaspidi jõustuvate eeskirjadega;
- both national and Community funding will be consistent with the current or future provisions of WTO agreements,