natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
- kohustus austada liikmesriikide "rahvuslikku identiteeti, mis on omane nende poliitilistele ja põhiseaduslikele põhistruktuuridele, sealhulgas piirkondlikule ja kohalikule omavalitsusele";
- the obligation to "respect the national identities of Member States, inherent in their fundamental structures, political and constitutional, inclusive of regional and local self-government",
- pädevuse omistamise (mille kohaselt kuulub liidule ainult see pädevuses, mille liikmesriigid on talle omistanud), subsidiaarsuse ja proportsionaalsuse põhimõtted;
- the principles of conferred powers (whereby the Union's only competences are those conferred on it by the Member States), subsidiarity and proportionality,
- liikmesriikide osalemine liidu otsustamissüsteemis ning selle muutmisele nõusoleku andmises;
- the participation of the Member States themselves in the Union's decision-making system and in agreeing any changes to it;
j) põhiseaduses sätestatud liidu sümbolid suurendavad kodanike teadlikkust liidu institutsioonidest ja nende tegevusest;
(j) the inclusion of the symbols of the Union in the Constitution will improve awareness of the Union's institutions and their action;
k) liikmesriikidevahelise solidaarsuse klausel annab kodanikele võimaluse arvestada terroristlike rünnakute, loodusõnnetuste või inimtegevusest tingitud õnnetuste korral kõikide liikmesriikide toetusega;
(k) a solidarity clause between Member States provides citizens with an expectation of receiving support from all parts of the Union in case of a terrorist attack or a natural or man-made disaster;
Suurem tõhusus ja tugevam roll maailmas
Greater effectiveness and a strengthened role in the world
a) märkimisväärselt on suurenenud nende valdkondade arv, mille puhul nõukogus kohtuvad valitsused võtavad otsuseid vastu kvalifitseeritud häälteenamusega ühehäälsuse asemel; see on oluline tegur, et 25 liikmesriigiga liit saaks toimida ilma, et seda ähvardaks blokeerimine vetodega;
(a) there is a significant increase in the areas in which the governments meeting in Council will decide by qualified majority voting rather than by unanimity, a vital factor if the Union of twenty-five Member States is to be able to function without being blocked by vetoes;
b) Euroopa Ülemkogu eesistumisperiood kestab kaks ja pool aastat senise kuuekuulise roteeruva eesistumise asemel;
(b) the European Council will have a two-and-a-half-year chair instead of a six-month rotating one;
c) Euroopa Komisjoni liikmete arv väheneb alates 2014. aastast ning põhineb liikmesriikide vahelisel võrdsel rotatsioonil;
(c) there will, as of 2014, be a reduction in the number of members of the Commission based on an equal rotation between Member States;
d) liidu nähtavus ja suutlikkus tegutseda globaalsel tasandil kasvavad paranevad märkimisväärselt:
(d) there will be a significant enhancement of the Union's visibility and capacity as a global actor:
- Euroopa Liidu välispoliitika kõrge esindaja ning välissuhete volinik – kaks ametikohta, mis põhjustavad dubleerimist ja segiminekut – liidetakse ühtseks Euroopa välisministriks, kes on ühtlasi komisjoni asepresident ja välisasjade nõukogu eesistuja ning võtab liidu nimel sõna küsimustes, milles liidul on ühine seisukoht;
- the European Union's Foreign policy High Representative and the Commissioner for External Relations - two posts causing duplication and confusion - will be merged into a single European "Foreign Minister", who will be a Vice President of the Commission and will chair the Foreign Affairs Council and be able to speak for the Union on those subjects where the latter has a common position,
- välisministri alluvuses hakkab tegutsema ühtne välisteenistus;
- there will be a single external action service under the responsibility of the Foreign Minister,
- varem Euroopa Ühendusele kuulunud juriidilise isiku staatuse omistamine liidule suurendab liidu võimet tegutseda rahvusvaheliste suhete raames ja osaleda rahvusvahelistes kokkulepetes;
- the conferral of legal personality, previously enjoyed by the European Community, on the Union will enhance its capacity to act in international relations and to be a party to international agreements,
- tugevdatakse liidu suutlikkust arendada välja julgeoleku- ja kaitsepoliitika ühiseid struktuure, tagades vajaliku paindlikkuse, mis võimaldab võtta arvesse liikmesriikide erinevat lähenemisviisi nendes küsimustes;
- the Union's capacity to develop common structures in the field of security and defence policy will be reinforced, while ensuring the necessary flexibility to cater for differing approaches of Member States to such matters;
e) liidu õigusaktide ning nende vastuvõtmiseks kasutatavate menetluste arv väheneb; seadusandlikud ja täidesaatvad vahendid muutuvad selgemalt eristatavaks;
(e) the number of the Union's legislative instruments and the procedures for their adoption will be reduced; the distinction between legislative and executive instruments will be clarified;
f) suureneb liidu menetluste tõhusus justiits- ja siseasjade valdkonnas, mis võimaldab saavutada edasiminekut justiits-, julgeoleku- ja sisserände küsimustes;
(f) action in the area of justice and home affairs will have more effective procedures, promising tangible progress with regard to justice, security and immigration issues;
g) mitmetes muudes küsimustes muutub lihtsamaks tulemusliku ühenduse meetodi rakendamine niipea, kui selleks on olemas ühine poliitiline tahe;
(g) for a number of other matters, it will become easier to apply the successful Community method as soon as there is the political will to do so;
h) suurenevad võimalused paindlike kokkulepete sõlmimiseks juhul, kui kõik liikmesriigid ei soovi või ei suuda teatud poliitikat üheaegselt rakendada;
(h) there is more room for flexible arrangements when not all Member States are willing or able to go ahead with certain policies at the same time;
Suurem demokraatlik vastutus
More democratic accountability
a) kõik Euroopa Liidu õigusaktid läbivad enne vastuvõtmist kontrolli riikide parlamentides ning, kui vähesed erandid välja arvata, need esitatakse heakskiitmiseks nii riikide valitsustele (nõukogus) kui ka otse valitud Euroopa Parlamendile – sellisel tasemel parlamentaarset kontrolli ei ole üheski teises riigiüleses ega rahvusvahelises struktuuris;
(a) the adoption of all European Union legislation will be subject to the prior scrutiny of national parliaments and, with a few exceptions, the dual approval of both national governments (in the Council) and the directly elected European Parliament - a level of parliamentary scrutiny that exists in no other supranational or international structure;
b) riikide parlamendid saavad kõik Euroopa Liidu ettepanekud kätte piisavalt varakult, et arutada neid oma ministritega enne seisukoha võtmist nõukogus, samuti saavad nad õiguse eelnõule vastuväiteid esitada, kui nad leiavad, et see väljub Euroopa Liidu volituste piirest;
(b) national parliaments will receive all European Union proposals in good time to discuss them with their ministers before the Council adopts a position and will also gain the right to object to draft legislation if they feel it goes beyond the European Union's remit;
c) reeglina otsustab Euroopa Parlament liidu õigusaktide üle nõukoguga samaväärsena;
(c) the European Parliament will as a rule decide on an equal footing with the Council on the Union's legislation;
d) komisjoni presidendi valib Euroopa Parlament, luues sel moel seose Euroopa valimiste tulemusega;
(d) the President of the Commission will be elected by the European Parliament, thereby establishing a link to the results of European elections;
e) välisminister, kelle Euroopa Ülemkogu määrab kokkuleppel Euroopa Komisjoni presidendiga, vastutab nii Euroopa Parlamendi kui ka Euroopa Ülemkogu ees;
(e) the Foreign Minister, appointed by the European Council in agreement with the Commission's President, will be accountable both to the European Parliament and to the European Council;
f) uue eelarvemenetluse kohaselt on kõikidele Euroopa Liidu kulutustele vaja nii nõukogu kui ka Euroopa Parlamendi heakskiitu ilma eranditeta, allutades sellega kõik kulutused täielikule demokraatlikule kontrollile;
(f) a new budgetary procedure will require the approval of both the Council and the European Parliament for all European Union expenditure, without exception, thus bringing all expenditure under full democratic control;
g) Euroopa Komisjonile delegeeritud seadusandlike volituste täitmine allub nii Euroopa Parlamendi kui ka nõukogu kontrollile, mistõttu mõlemad institutsioonid võivad tagasi kutsuda Euroopa Komisjoni otsuseid, millega nad ei nõustu;
(g) the exercise of delegated legislative powers by the Commission will be brought under a new system of supervision by the European Parliament and the Council, enabling each of them to call back Commission decisions to which they object;
h) liidu asutused, eelkõige Europol, alluvad suuremale parlamentaarsele järelevalvele;
(h) agencies, notably Europol, will be subject to greater parliamentary scrutiny;
i) h) õigusaktide arutamise ja vastuvõtmisega seotud nõukogu kohtumised on avalikud;
(i) the Council will meet in public when debating and adopting Union legislation;
j) tugevdatakse regioonide komitee rolli;
(j) the role of the Committee of the Regions is reinforced;
k) põhiseaduse tulevaste muutmiste osas on ettepanekute esitamise õigus ka Euroopa Parlamendil; kõik põhiseaduse muutmise ettepanekud tuleb läbi vaadata konvendis, välja arvatud juhul, kui parlament nõustub, et see ei ole vajalik;
(k) with regard to future revisions of the Constitution, the European Parliament too will have the power to submit proposals, and the scrutiny of any proposed revision must be carried out by a Convention unless Parliament agrees that this is not necessary;
Rohkem õigusi kodanikele
More rights for citizens
a) ELi põhiõiguste harta integreerimine põhiseadusese II osasse, mis tähendab, et kõikide ELi õigusaktide sätted ning kogu Euroopa Liidu institutsioonide tegevus või ELi õigusel tuginev tegevus peavad olema nende normidega kooskõlas;
(a) the incorporation of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights in part II of the Constitution, which means that all provisions of European Union law and all action taken by the EU institutions or based on EU law will have to comply with those standards;
b) liit peab ühinema Euroopa inimõiguste konventsiooniga, allutades seega liidu tema liikmesriikidega samaväärsele välisele järelevalvele;
(b) the Union is to accede to the European Convention on Human Rights, thereby making the Union subject to the same external review as its Member States;
c) uued sätted lihtsustavad kodanike, sotsiaalpartnerite, esindusühenduste ja kodanikuühiskonna osalemist liidu aruteludel;
(c) new provisions will facilitate participation by citizens, the social partners, representative associations and civil society in the deliberations of the Union;
d) Euroopa kodanikualgatuse sisseviimine põhiseadusesse võimaldab kodanikel esitada õigusloome ettepanekuid küsimustes, milles nad peavad põhiseaduse rakendamiseks vajalikuks liidu õigusakti vastuvõtmist;
(d) the introduction of a European citizens' initiative, which will enable citizens to submit proposals on matters where they consider that a legal act of the Union is required in order to implement the Constitution;
e) paraneb üksikisikute juurdepääs õiguskaitsele seoses Euroopa Liidu õigusega;
(e) individuals will have greater access to justice in connection with European Union law;
10. teeb presidendile ülesandeks edastada käesolev resolutsioon ja põhiseaduskomisjoni raport liikmesriikide parlamentidele, nõukogule, Euroopa Komisjonile ja Euroopa Tulevikukonvendi endistele liikmetele ning tagada, et parlamendi teenistused, sh välisbürood, annaksid küllaldast teavet nii põhiseaduse kui ka parlamendi seisukoha kohta selle suhtes.
Instructs its President to forward this resolution and the report of the Committee on Constitutional Affairs to the national parliaments of the Member States, the Council, the European Commission and the former Members of the Convention on the Future of Europe, and to ensure that Parliament's services, including its external offices, provide ample information about the Constitution and Parliament's position on it.
"Je ne suis certainement pas un défenseur de changements fréquents des lois et constitutions, mais les lois et les institutions doivent aller de pair avec le progrès de l'esprit humain.
‘I am not an advocate of frequent changes in laws and constitutions, but laws and institutions must go hand in hand with the progress of the human mind.
En même temps que celui-ci se développe, s'améliore, au même moment que de nouvelles découvertes sont réalisées, que de nouvelles vérités sont découvertes et que les faits et les opinions évoluent, avec les changements circonstanciels, les institutions doivent aussi évoluer au rythme de leur époque.
As that becomes more developed, more enlightened, as new discoveries are made, new truths discovered, and manners and opinions change, with change of circumstances, institutions must advance also to keep pace with the times.
Nous pourrions tout autant exiger d'un adulte qu'il porte ses vêtements d'enfant que de demander à la société d'aujourd'hui de rester semblable à ce qu'elle était aux temps de nos ancêtres."
We might as well require a man to wear still the coat which fitted him when a boy, as civilised society to remain ever under the regime of their ancestors.’
Il y a plus d'un demi-siècle, la Déclaration de Robert Schuman fut le point de départ d'un projet ambitieux: unir autour d'un projet commun les Européens déchirés pendant des siècles par des luttes fratricides.
More than half a century ago, the Schuman Declaration set in train an ambitious undertaking: that of uniting Europeans, who had been divided for centuries by fratricidal conflicts, around a common project.
Pour réussir, il était nécessaire de résoudre les trois problèmes qui se posaient crûment à la fin de la Seconde guerre mondiale: comment maîtriser les démons internes causes des plus grands désastres sur notre continent, comment reprendre une place de premier rang dans le concert des nations, comment parvenir à une situation économique qui garantisse la pérennité d'une démocratie stable.
Success was dependent on a resolution of the three crucial issues facing Europe at the end of the Second World War: how to overcome the internal demons which were the root cause of the most serious disasters to have affected our continent, how to regain a place at the forefront of world affairs, and how to develop economic conditions which would guarantee the survival of a stable democratic order.
L'histoire de ces cinq dernières décennies est la chronique d'un succès.
The history of the last five decades is the chronicle of a success.
L'Europe a réussi à développer un système politique basé sur les principes de liberté, de pluralisme et de tolérance; elle a réconcilié les ennemis de la veille, en assurant la plus longue période de paix dans l'époque contemporaine; elle a permis aux Européens d'atteindre des niveaux élevés de bien-être matériel et de progrès social; elle a contribué au démantèlement de ce rideau de fer qui séparait les Européens libres des Européens opprimés.
Europe has managed to consolidate a political system based on the principles of freedom, pluralism and tolerance; has reconciled countries which had been enemies only just before, ushering in the longest period of peace in modern times; has secured for Europeans high levels of material well-being and social progress; has helped to bring about the dismantling of the Iron Curtain which divided the Europe of the free from the Europe of the oppressed.
Tous ces succès de la construction européenne ne doivent pas nous faire oublier les véritables objectifs de l'entreprise: rendre impossibles les excès des nationalismes, véritable cancer de l'Europe moderne, défendre la démocratie comme système pour canaliser les avis divergents dans une société plurielle et doter l'Europe d'une voix forte et puissante pour défendre ses idées, ses valeurs et ses intérêts.
All these achievements of the European integration process should not lead us to forget its true objectives: making nationalist excesses, the real cancer affecting modern Europe, a thing of the past; defending democracy as a system which can channel divergent opinions in a pluralist society; and giving Europe a strong, influential voice to defend its ideas, its values and its interests.
Cependant, l'Europe ne doit pas se contenter de ses succès: elle doit faire face aux nouveaux défis à l'aube du XXIe siècle, que sont le rôle de l'Union dans la politique internationale, la globalisation, l'élargissement, l'euro, la sécurité intérieure et extérieure sur notre continent, le terrorisme, les courants migratoires, l'éducation, les progrès technologiques, le racisme, la xénophobie ou l'exclusion sociale.
However, Europe must not rest on its laurels: it must deal with the new challenges facing it at the start of the 21st century, i.e. the Union’s role in international politics, globalisation, enlargement, the euro, the internal and external security of our continent, terrorism, migratory flows, education, technological progress, racism, xenophobia or social exclusion.
Depuis la fondation de la première Communauté européenne (du Charbon et de l'Acier: traité de Paris du 18.4.1951
Since the first European Community (Coal and Steel: Paris Treaty of 18 April 1951
Entré en vigueur le 23.7.1952. ), qui réunissait six pays d'Europe occidentale
Entry into force: 23 July 1951. ), which brought together six Western European countries
Belgique, Allemagne, France, Italie, Luxembourg et Pays-Bas. , la construction communautaire s'est étendue à vingt-cinq Etats européens
Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands. , was established, the European integration process has been extended to embrace 25 European States
Se sont ajoutés aux six premiers : Danemark, Irlande et Royaume-Uni en 1973, Grèce en 1981, Espagne et Portugal en 1986, Autriche, Finlande et Suède en 1995, Tchéquie, Estonie, Chypre, Lettonie, Lituanie, Hongrie, Malte, Pologne, Slovénie et Slovaquie en 2004. et a vu son champ d'action s'accroître à de nouveaux domaines au travers de la Communauté économique et de celle de l'Energie atomique (Euratom) (traités de Rome du 25.3.1957
The following countries have joined the first six: Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom in 1973, Greece in 1981, Spain and Portugal in 1986, Austria, Finland and Sweden in 1995, and the Czech Republic, Estonia, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Malta, Poland, Slovenia and Slovakia in 2004. and has seen its scope expand to cover new areas through the establishment of the Economic Community and the Atomic Energy (Euratom) Community (Treaties of Rome of 25 March 1957
Entrés en vigueur le 1.1.1958 ), puis de l'Union européenne (traité de Maastricht du 7.2.1992).
Entry into force: 1 January 1958. ) and, subsequently, the European Union (Maastricht Treaty of 7 February 1992).
Le Parlement européen, depuis son élection au suffrage universel à partir de 1979, a toujours cherché à démocratiser et à rendre plus efficace et transparent le fonctionnement de ce qui allait devenir l'Union européenne.
Ever since the first European elections by universal suffrage in 1979, Parliament has consistently sought to democratise and make more effective and transparent the workings of what was to become the European Union.
En adoptant le 14.2.1984 le premier projet de traité instituant l'Union européenne (projet dit "Spinelli", du nom de son rapporteur), le Parlement initia un mouvement de réformes qui allaient se succéder au cours des vingt années qui suivirent et qui se traduisirent par l'Acte unique européen
By adopting, on 14 February 1984, the first draft Treaty establishing the European Union (known as the ‘Spinelli’ draft, after its rapporteur), Parliament initiated a reform process which was to continue for the following 20 years and lead to the drafting of the Single European Act
Traité de Luxembourg du 17.2.1986, entré en vigueur le 1.7.1987. , le traité de Maastricht
Luxembourg Treaty of 17 February 1986, which came into force on 1 July 1987. , the Maastricht Treaty
Signé le 7.2.1992, entré en vigueur le 1.11.1993. , le traité d'Amsterdam
Signed on 7 February 1992, came into force on 1 November 1993. , the Treaty of Amsterdam
Signé le 2.10.1997, entré en vigueur le 1.5.1999. , le traité de Nice
Signed on 2 October 1997, came into force on 1 May 1999. , the Treaty of Nice
Signé le 26.2.2001, entré en vigueur le 1.2.2003. et aujourd'hui le traité établissant une Constitution pour l'Europe
Signed on 26 February 2001, came into force on 1 February 2003. and, now, the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe
Signé à Rome le 29.10.2004, et devant en principe entrer en vigueur le 1.11.2006 (cf.art.IV-447), sous réserve du dépôt avant cette date de tous les instruments de ratification. .
Signed in Rome on 29 October 2004 and should enter into force on 1 November 2006 if allthe instruments of ratification have been deposited by that date. .
À chacune de ces étapes, sous l'impulsion de sa commission institutionnelle - devenue ensuite en 1999 des affaires constitutionnelles -, le Parlement européen participa activement à la réflexion préparatoire et procéda à l'évaluation du résultat des différentes Conférences intergouvernementales (CIG)
At each stage, with the Committee on Institutional Affairs, which in 1999 became the Committee on Constitutional Affairs, providing the driving force, Parliament played an active part in the preparatory talks and assessed the outcome of the various Intergovernmental Conferences (IGCs)
- Acte unique européen : . résolution du 14.2.1984 : rapport et projet de traité Spinelli (JO C 77 du 19.3.1984, p.
. resolution of 14 February 1984: Spinelli report and draft Treaty (OJ C 77, 19.3.1984, p.
. résolutions du 16.1.1986 : rapport Planas (JO C 36 du 17.2.1986, p.
. resolutions of 16 January 1986: Planas report (OJ C 36, 17.2.1986, p.
et du 17.4.1986 (JO C 120 du 20.5.1986, p.
and 17 April 1986 (OJ C 120, 20.5.1986, p.
- Traité de Maastricht
- Maastricht Treaty
. résolutions sur rapport de D. Martin des
. resolutions on the report by D. Martin of
14.3.1990 (JO C 96 du 17.4.1990, p.
14 March 1990 (OJ C 96, 17.4.1990, p.
11.7.1990 (JO C 231 du 17.9.1990, p.
11 July 1990 (OJ C 231, 17.9.1990, p.
et du 22.11.1990 (JO C 324 du 24.12.1990, p.
and 22 November 1990 (OJ C 324, 24.12.1990, p.
. résolution du 7.4.1992 : rapport D. Martin (JO C 125 du 18.5.1992, p.
. resolution of 7 April 1992: D. Martin report (OJ C 125, 18.5.1992, p.
- Traité d'Amsterdam
- Treaty of Amsterdam
. résolutions du 17.5.1995 : rapport D. Martin/Bourlanges (JO C 151 du 19.6.1995, p.
. resolutions of 17 May 1995: D. Martin/Bourlanges report (OJ C 151, 19.6.1995, p.
et du 13.3.1996: rapport Dury/Maij-Weggen (JO C 96 du 1.4.1996, p.
and 13 March 1996: Dury/Maij-Weggen report (OJ C 96, 1.4.1996, p.
. résolution du 19.11.1997 : rapport Méndez de Vigo/Tsatsos (JO C 371 du 8.12.1997, p.
. resolution of 19 November 1997: Méndez de Vigo/Tsatsos report (OJ C 371, 8.12.1997, p.
- Traité de Nice
- Treaty of Nice
. résolutions sur rapport Dimitrakopoulos/Leinen des 18.11.1999 (JO C 189 du 7.7.2000, p.
. resolutions on the Dimitrakopoulos/Leinen report of 18 November 1999 (OJ C 189, 7.7.2000, p.
3.2.2000 (JO C 309 du 27.10.2000, p.
3 February 2000 (OJ C 309, 27.10.2000, p.
et du 13.4.2000 (JO C 40 du 7.2.2001, p.
and 13 April 2000 (OJ C 40, 7.2.2001, p.
. résolution du 31.5.2001: rapport Méndez de Vigo/Seguro (JO C 47E du 21.2.2002, p.
. resolution of 31 May 2001: Méndez de Vigo/Seguro report (OJ C 47E, 21.2.2002, p.
Dès le début de ce processus, il défendit l'idée de clarifier et d'améliorer la base constitutionnelle de l'Union européenne, exigence qui s'imposa de plus en plus sous la pression des élargissements successifs, susceptibles de mettre en péril la dimension politique de l'intégration.
Right from the start of this process, it advocated clarifying and enhancing the constitutional basis for the European Union, a need which became more and more acute under the pressure of successive enlargements, given their capacity to jeopardise the political dimension of the integration process.