natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
b) turja-, selja- ja kaelakaebuste ravimine ja taastusravimeetmed tööl käivatele naistele, kelle puhul on see kõige sagedasem haiguslehe väljakirjutamise põhjus; samuti
(a) preventive measures to discourage women from smoking in order to reduce the number of cases of lung cancer and other smoking-related diseases, as well as the various forms of cancer, inter alia through appropriate information and awareness-raising campaigns;
c) jalaluumurdude vältimiseks osteoporoosi õigeaegse diagnoosimise tähtsuse rõhutamine vanemate naiste hulgas; muuhulgas parema juurdepääsuga luu tiheduse mõõtmisele;
(b) care and rehabilitation in cases of damage caused by strain to the necks, backs and shoulders of working women, as this is the commonest cause of sick leave, and
35. kutsub komisjoni ja liikmesriike üles parandama eelkõige selgitustöö ja ennetusuuringute valdkonnas oma jõupingutusi, et võidelda klamüdioosi leviku vastu; kutsub komisjoni sellega seoses üles kontrollima klamüdioosi ühtse registreerimiskohustuse vajalikkust kõikides liikmesriikides;
Calls on the Commission and Member States to improve their efforts to fight the spread of chlamydia, particularly by means of public information work and preventive examinations; calls, in this connection, on the Commission to assess the need for a uniform notification requirement for chlamydia in all Member States;
38. kutsub komisjoni ja liikmesriike üles suurendama vahendeid võitluseks vaesusest tingitud haigustega (tuberkuloos, malaaria jne) nii liikmesriikides kui ka kolmandates riikides;
Calls on the Commission and the Member States to allocate more resources to combating poverty-related diseases (such as tuberculosis and malaria), both in Member States and in third countries;
42. nõuab sugude järgi eristavate, raseduse ja imetamisperioodiga seotud hoiatusi ületavate viidete lisamist ravimite pakendi teabelehtedele; nõuab, et pakendi teabelehtedel oleks selgelt viidatud võimalikule erinevale annustamisele naiste ja meeste puhul ning ravimi erinevale toimele, mis oleneb soost;
Calls for the introduction of gender-specific information in instructions accompanying medicines which goes beyond warnings to pregnant women and nursing mothers; calls for instructions accompanying medicines to draw attention to any differences in dosage for women and men and differences in the impact of the medicine on the sexes;
46. rõhutab vajadust uurida sugude järgi eristatud sõltuvushaigusi; juhib sellega seoses tähelepanu sellele, et naised tarbivad küll harvem alkoholi ja ebaseaduslikke narkootikume nagu heroiini, kokaiini ja ecstasy ’t, kuid on ravimisõltuvuse osas (eelkõige amfetamiinderivaatidest ja rahustitest) meestest ees; avaldab kahetsust, et senini on väga vähe andmeid sõltuvuse kohta sugude lõikes, ning tervitab seetõttu Narkootikumide ja Narkomaania Euroopa Järelevalvekeskuse kavatsust esitada järgmisel aastal sugude järgi eristatud raport naiste ja meeste narkootikumitarbimise ja narkosõltuvuse kohta;
Stresses the need for research into gender-specific addictive diseases; notes in this connection that although women consume alcohol and illegal drugs, such as heroin, cocaine and ecstasy, more rarely than men, dependence on medicines (especially amphetamine derivatives and tranquillisers) is more common among women than men; deplores the fact that hitherto very few data have been gathered concerning gender-specific features of addiction and welcomes therefore the intention of the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction to submit a gender-specific report on drug consumption and drug dependence among women and men during the next year;
50. avaldab kahetsust, et liikmesriikides on väga vähe sugude järgi eristatud sõltuvushaiguste raviasutusi ja nõustamiskeskusi, kuigi sõltuvust tekitavate ainete toime on sugude osas erinev ning erinevad on ka detoksikatsiooni ja võõrutuse käik; rõhutab lisaks sellele, et sellised raviasutused peaksid pakkuma abi laste hooldamisel, et võimaldada naistel programmides osaleda; kutsub seetõttu liikmesriike üles kaasama soolise võrdõiguslikkuse süvalaiendamist ka sõltuvushaiguste ravimisse ja võimaldama soost lähtuvat sõltuvusravi;
Deplores the fact that very few gender-specific addiction centres and advice centres exist in the Member States, although addictive substances affect the sexes differently and although these differences also require differing detoxification and withdrawal processes; stresses in particular, moreover, that such establishments should provide help with child care to enable women to attend the programmes; calls on the Member States, therefore, to extend gender mainstreaming to the treatment of addictive diseases and to facilitate the gender-specific treatment of addiction;
52. kinnitab tsiviilühiskonna tähtsust avalikus tervishoiualases arutelus Euroopa Liidu ja riiklikul tasandil ning kutsub komisjoni ja liikmesriike üles tugevdama oma rolli avaliku ja läbipaistva nõuandetegevuse kaudu;
Reaffirms the importance of civil society in the public health debate at European Union and national level and calls on the Commission and the Member States to strengthen its role through open and transparent consultation processes;
54. juhib tähelepanu sellele, et raskete töötingimuste tõttu tervishoiuvaldkonnas tuleb kasutusele võtta lühendatud tööaeg ja puhkepausid, eelkõige meditsiiniõdedele ja arstidele, kes on valves, samuti tuleb palka tõsta;
Stresses that, owing to the difficult working conditions within the health service, shorter working hours, as well as rest breaks, should be introduced, particularly for nurses and doctors on on-call duty, and that pay levels should be raised;
56. teeb presidendile ülesandeks edastada käesolev resolutsioon nõukogule, komisjonile ja liikmesriikide valitsustele ja parlamentidele, samuti tervishoiutöötajate ja tarbijate organisatsioonidele
Instructs its President to forward this resolution to the Council, the Commission, and the governments and parliaments of the Member States and to health care professional bodies and consumer organisations.
It has long been the generally held view that there has not been gender discrimination in treatment and care within the health and medical services.
It has long been the generally held view that there has not been gender discrimination in treatment and care within the health and medical services.
This view has been shared by health and medical service actors, decision-makers and the public.
This view has been shared by health and medical service actors, decision-makers and the public.
During the last 20 years, however, there has been a change and an increasing number of people have become aware that women and men are treated differently in those services.
During the last 20 years, however, there has been a change and an increasing number of people have become aware that women and men are treated differently in those services.
There is now acceptance and understanding that gender is an equally important health determinant as social, economic and ethnic background.
There is now acceptance and understanding that gender is an equally important health determinant as social, economic and ethnic background.
Since the UN Conferences in Cairo in 1994 and Beijing in 1995, the links between gender and health have been placed on the agenda.
Since the UN Conferences in Cairo in 1994 and Beijing in 1995, the links between gender and health have been placed on the agenda.
Despite these international successes in promoting women’s health, they have not entailed any systematic reforms/implications, either at national or EU level.
Despite these international successes in promoting women’s health, they have not entailed any systematic reforms/implications, either at national or EU level.
The Commission has followed up the Beijing Platform to some extent but has not focused on the development of a gender perspective within the health sector.
The Commission has followed up the Beijing Platform to some extent but has not focused on the development of a gender perspective within the health sector.
Women’s health is often seen as synonymous with sexual and reproductive health.
Women’s health is often seen as synonymous with sexual and reproductive health.
Greater knowledge has not resulted, to any appreciable extent, in changed/improved circumstances in regard to women’s special needs within the health and medical services.
Greater knowledge has not resulted, to any appreciable extent, in changed/improved circumstances in regard to women’s special needs within the health and medical services.
The total resources of the health and medical services have not been redistributed to benefit women to the same extent as men.
The total resources of the health and medical services have not been redistributed to benefit women to the same extent as men.
Most of the Member States still have no statistics and data based on gender.
Most of the Member States still have no statistics and data based on gender.
Gender disaggregated statistics and data are necessary to identify and substantiate the disparities between men and women in terms of diagnosis, treatment and distribution of resources.
Gender disaggregated statistics and data are necessary to identify and substantiate the disparities between men and women in terms of diagnosis, treatment and distribution of resources.
Women live longer than men but have worse perceived health and seek more treatment.
Women live longer than men but have worse perceived health and seek more treatment.
One of the explanations may be the complex link between biological and social factors but there is a need for research in that area to find explanations for women’s greater degree of ill health/perceived ill health and need for medical care.
One of the explanations may be the complex link between biological and social factors but there is a need for research in that area to find explanations for women’s greater degree of ill health/perceived ill health and need for medical care.
The fact that women have a longer average lifespan will mean that the majority of the elderly population are women, especially among the oldest section of the population.
The fact that women have a longer average lifespan will mean that the majority of the elderly population are women, especially among the oldest section of the population.
In addition to the fact that women are the largest group among the ageing population, elderly women are also affected more often than men by certain age-related diseases such as rheumatic pain and Alzheimer’s disease.
In addition to the fact that women are the largest group among the ageing population, elderly women are also affected more often than men by certain age-related diseases such as rheumatic pain and Alzheimer’s disease.
Owing to inequalities in income and ownership earlier in life, elderly women have fewer financial resources available for care and treatment.
Owing to inequalities in income and ownership earlier in life, elderly women have fewer financial resources available for care and treatment.
In the majority of the Member States, women have had far less paid work on the labour market and, therefore, have worse pension benefits.
In the majority of the Member States, women have had far less paid work on the labour market and, therefore, have worse pension benefits.
These are some of the reasons why the Member States must have a well-developed and publicly financed health system and geriatric care.
These are some of the reasons why the Member States must have a well-developed and publicly financed health system and geriatric care.
Otherwise, large numbers of elderly women in the Member States will be totally without the necessary care and treatment.
Otherwise, large numbers of elderly women in the Member States will be totally without the necessary care and treatment.
The Member States must also give priority to women’s right and ability to support themselves.
The Member States must also give priority to women’s right and ability to support themselves.
Poverty is a heavily influential factor in relation to health.
Poverty is a heavily influential factor in relation to health.
Women are over-represented in the poor groups throughout the EU.
Women are over-represented in the poor groups throughout the EU.
Some 120 million women in the EU live in poverty.
Some 120 million women in the EU live in poverty.
Poverty obviously makes it difficult for women to achieve physical and mental health.
Poverty obviously makes it difficult for women to achieve physical and mental health.
Combating poverty among women will have a positive effect on women’s health.
Combating poverty among women will have a positive effect on women’s health.
This report uses a holistic definition of gender.
This report uses a holistic definition of gender.
The term ‘holistic’ is an accepted and also medical term which includes social, psychological, cultural and biological aspects.
The term ‘holistic’ is an accepted and also medical term which includes social, psychological, cultural and biological aspects.
The gender perspective means that a holistic approach is taken to analysing how gender affiliation affects living conditions and how gender relates to power and privileges, for example.
The gender perspective means that a holistic approach is taken to analysing how gender affiliation affects living conditions and how gender relates to power and privileges, for example.
Hamberg: ‘Medicinsk genusforskning’, (medical gender research), Swedish Research Council, ORD & FORM AB (2004), p.
Hamberg: ‘Medicinsk genusforskning’, (medical gender research), Swedish Research Council, ORD & FORM AB (2004), p.
Key concepts within gender research are construction, hierarchy, relation and social situation.
Key concepts within gender research are construction, hierarchy, relation and social situation.
Women are the subordinate group in the gender hierarchy.
Women are the subordinate group in the gender hierarchy.
The term ‘gender bias’ is another problem that both men and women encounter within the health and medical services.
The term ‘gender bias’ is another problem that both men and women encounter within the health and medical services.
Gender bias is the result of a lack of gender awareness in researchers and decision-makers.
Gender bias is the result of a lack of gender awareness in researchers and decision-makers.
It means that when gender disparities have been indicated in a particular complaint, behaviour or living condition, there is a risk that gender bias arises in the meeting with the individual patient.
It means that when gender disparities have been indicated in a particular complaint, behaviour or living condition, there is a risk that gender bias arises in the meeting with the individual patient.
For example, doctors think less often of asking about alcohol habits in a woman with stomach complaints than in a man with the same symptoms.
For example, doctors think less often of asking about alcohol habits in a woman with stomach complaints than in a man with the same symptoms.
The reason is probably that alcohol-related complaints are more common in men, though the phenomenon should be seen as a gender bias (the individual patient must, however, be seen as unique and not as a representative of a group.)
The reason is probably that alcohol-related complaints are more common in men, though the phenomenon should be seen as a gender bias (the individual patient must, however, be seen as unique and not as a representative of a group.)
It is now known that patients’ gender is the crucial factor in how doctors/healthcare personnel understand symptoms, make diagnoses and provide treatment - even when women’s and men’s symptoms are exactly the same and no biomedical facts justify any discrepancy.
It is now known that patients’ gender is the crucial factor in how doctors/healthcare personnel understand symptoms, make diagnoses and provide treatment - even when women’s and men’s symptoms are exactly the same and no biomedical facts justify any discrepancy.
A gender perspective on medicine also means revealing ill health which is caused by unequal power relations between the genders, such as men’s violence against women.
A gender perspective on medicine also means revealing ill health which is caused by unequal power relations between the genders, such as men’s violence against women.
Medical gender research has been of crucial importance in highlighting the significance and the health repercussions of the violence and abuse to which women have been subjected by husbands, partners, and men close to them, and through trafficking and prostitution.
Medical gender research has been of crucial importance in highlighting the significance and the health repercussions of the violence and abuse to which women have been subjected by husbands, partners, and men close to them, and through trafficking and prostitution.
Despite the fact that violence against women is such an extensive public health problem, it has remained an invisible phenomenon in medical training and practice.
Despite the fact that violence against women is such an extensive public health problem, it has remained an invisible phenomenon in medical training and practice.
For example, patients are asked about their smoking habits, but most female patients are still not asked whether they are subjected to violence, despite the fact that violence against women, according to a prevalence study, occurs more often than smoking, for example.
For example, patients are asked about their smoking habits, but most female patients are still not asked whether they are subjected to violence, despite the fact that violence against women, according to a prevalence study, occurs more often than smoking, for example.
Studies have been made by interview/survey with women who have been asked about violence and these studies show that a large majority of the women appreciate the fact that the question is asked.
Studies have been made by interview/survey with women who have been asked about violence and these studies show that a large majority of the women appreciate the fact that the question is asked.
Stensson, Kristina: Men´s violence against Women – a Challenge in Antenatal Care, Uppsala Universitet 2004, p.
Stensson, Kristina: Men´s violence against Women – a Challenge in Antenatal Care, Uppsala Universitet 2004, p.
12, Bacchus L, Mezay G, Bewley S: Women´s perception and experiences of routine enquiry for domestic violence in a maternity service, BJOG 2002:109:9-16 och McNutt LA, Carlsson BE, Gagen D; Reproductive violence screening in primary care: Perspectives and experiences of patents and battered women.
12, Bacchus L, Mezay G, Bewley S: Women´s perception and experiences of routine enquiry for domestic violence in a maternity service, BJOG 2002:109:9-16 och McNutt LA, Carlsson BE, Gagen D; Reproductive violence screening in primary care: Perspectives and experiences of patents and battered women.
Violence against women causes higher mortality among women aged between 15 and 44 than cancer, malaria, road accidents or war.
Violence against women causes higher mortality among women aged between 15 and 44 than cancer, malaria, road accidents or war.
The World Health Organisation estimates that at least one in five women in the world has been subject to physical or mental abuse during her life .
The World Health Organisation estimates that at least one in five women in the world has been subject to physical or mental abuse during her life .
This report focuses on two different areas relating to women’s health and gender discrimination in the health and medical services.
This report focuses on two different areas relating to women’s health and gender discrimination in the health and medical services.
The first focus area (Area A) deals with discrepancies in care between men and women affected by the same or similar diseases.
The first focus area (Area A) deals with discrepancies in care between men and women affected by the same or similar diseases.
The other focus area (Area B) is women’s health from the perspective of so-called ‘women’s diseases’, i.e. diseases which almost only affect women.
The other focus area (Area B) is women’s health from the perspective of so-called ‘women’s diseases’, i.e. diseases which almost only affect women.
Examples of these are certain muscle diseases, of the fibromyalgia type, breast cancer, osteoporosis, and health risks when women are forced to seek illegal abortions.
Examples of these are certain muscle diseases, of the fibromyalgia type, breast cancer, osteoporosis, and health risks when women are forced to seek illegal abortions.
Women’s rights of self-determination over their own sexuality and their own body is an important factor in women’s health.
Women’s rights of self-determination over their own sexuality and their own body is an important factor in women’s health.
Area A
Area A
An analysis carried out at Danderyd Hospital in Stockholm, Sweden, showed wide discrepancies between men and women in terms of prescription, treatment and costs.
An analysis carried out at Danderyd Hospital in Stockholm, Sweden, showed wide discrepancies between men and women in terms of prescription, treatment and costs.
For example, men received twice as many light treatments of the body than women for diagnosis of eczema and psoriasis despite the fact that these diseases are equally common in both genders.
For example, men received twice as many light treatments of the body than women for diagnosis of eczema and psoriasis despite the fact that these diseases are equally common in both genders.
The inference from the survey in terms of cost is that, if women were treated with the same intensity as men, the resources spent on women’s treatment would increase by 61%.
The inference from the survey in terms of cost is that, if women were treated with the same intensity as men, the resources spent on women’s treatment would increase by 61%.
If, on the other hand, the intensity of women’s treatment is taken as the norm and, in relation to that, men are under-treated to the same extent as women currently are, there would be a saving of 33% on treatment costs.
If, on the other hand, the intensity of women’s treatment is taken as the norm and, in relation to that, men are under-treated to the same extent as women currently are, there would be a saving of 33% on treatment costs.
Women’s coronary diseases manifest themselves differently to some extent and when they seek hospital treatment, they are not dealt with as quickly as men.
Women’s coronary diseases manifest themselves differently to some extent and when they seek hospital treatment, they are not dealt with as quickly as men.
Women with acute heart complaints are forced to wait longer for ambulance transport, once they have been taken into hospital they do not get the same reception.
Women with acute heart complaints are forced to wait longer for ambulance transport, once they have been taken into hospital they do not get the same reception.
It takes longer before their heart is X-rayed and they do not receive swift treatment as frequently in the form of angioplasty or a by-pass operation.
It takes longer before their heart is X-rayed and they do not receive swift treatment as frequently in the form of angioplasty or a by-pass operation.
Women suffer side-effects of heart drugs more often and one explanation could be that they are given the wrong dosage.
Women suffer side-effects of heart drugs more often and one explanation could be that they are given the wrong dosage.
However, there is no research to identify the cause.
However, there is no research to identify the cause.
(Equal care?), National Board of Health and Welfare (2004), pp. 55-57.
(Equal care?), National Board of Health and Welfare (2004), pp. 55-57.
An examination of ophthalmic care shows that women have worse access to cataract operations.
An examination of ophthalmic care shows that women have worse access to cataract operations.
Statistics also show that men receive quicker access to new drugs and modern treatment.
Statistics also show that men receive quicker access to new drugs and modern treatment.
Medicines affect men and women differently.
Medicines affect men and women differently.