natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The Head of the Centre of Excellence is academician Endel Lippmaa, Professor in chemical physics and in physical chemistry, DSc in physics and mathematics, Head of the Division of Physics and Astronomy of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Chairman of the Board of NICPB and Head of the Laboratory of chemical physics. 
Tippkeskuse juhataja on akadeemik Endel Lippmaa, professor (keemiline füüsika ja füüsikaline keemia), füüsika-matemaatikadoktor, Eesti Teaduste Akadeemia Füüsika ja Astronoomia Osakonna juhataja, Keemilise ja Bioloogilise Füüsika Instituudi Teadusnõukogu esimees ja keemilise füüsika laboratooriumi juhataja.
The first decade of this century is dominated by new forms of cooperative dynamics and coherence. 
XXI sajandi esimesel dekaadil on teaduses too- niandvas rollis kooperatiivne dünaamika ja ko- herents kõige laiemas mõttes.
New forms of spin co-operativity have led to explosively rapid growth of spintronics and to new forms of matter such as the Bose-Einstein condensates. 
Uut liiki kooperatiiv- sused spinnruumis on viinud spintroonika ülikiire arenguni ja Bose-Einsteini kondensaatide kui aine uue vormi leidmiseni.
Dynamics-enhanced nonlocal quantum tunneling phenomena have been established in enzyme catalysis and in regulatory and “action at a distance” phenomena in DNA. 
Dünaamiliselt mitte- lokaalsed kvanttunneleerumisnähtused on olulisel kohal ensüümkatalüüsis ja kaugtoimenäh- tustes DNA regulatsiooniprotsessides.
Coherent lattice modes have been introduced as the thermal driving force in heterogeneous catalysis. 
Koherentsed võremoodid on leidmas oma kohta termilise ergastusmehhanismina heterogeenses katalüü- sis.
All this, combined with the latest analytical techniques, forms the solid basis for rapid growth of both basic and applied research and development in physics, chemistry, materials science, and new biology. 
Kõik see koos uusimate analüüsimeetoditega on aluseks nii baas- kui rakendusuuringute kiirele edasisele arengule füüsikas, keemias, materjaliteaduses ja uues bioloogias.
All this also forms the mainstay of scientific activities of the Centre of Excellence of Analytical Spectrometry (CEAS) at the National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics (NICPB). 
Kõik eeltoodu on seetõttu ka Analüütilise Spektromeetria Tippkeskuse (AST) teadusliku tegevuse aluseks Keemilise ja Bioloogilise Füüsika Instituudis (KBFI).
Since NICPB is a fully independent public body, all activities of the Centre of Excellence are also aimed at fundamental research with no commercial or service functions, but it would participate in work with PhD students and postdoctoral fellows. 
Kuna KBFI on iseseisev avalik-õiguslik uurimisasutus, siis ka tippkeskuse kogu tegevus on fundamen- taalteadusliku iseloomuga ja tal puuduvad ärilised ning teenindavad funktsioonid, kuid ta võtab osa õppetööst järeldoktorite ja doktorantide tasemel.
For shaping the current research at NICPB, the Institute has an International Advisory Board, headed by the Nobel Prize winner Prof. K. Wüthrich, that also serves as a Steering Committee for CEAS. 
Toimuva uurimistöö, nagu ka kogu KBFI teadustegevuse nõustajaks ja suunajaks on rahvusvaheline juhtkomitee, mida juhatab Nobeli preemia laureaat prof Kurt Wüthrich.
The members of the Committee are: 
Juhtkomitee liikmed on:
Prof Kurt Wüthrich, TSRI, La Jolla, USA/ETH and NCCR, Zurich, Switzerland, nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry 
Prof Kurt Wüthrich, TSRI, La Jolla, USA/ETH ning NCCR, Zürich, Šveits, tuumaresonants-spektromeetria
Prof David C. Baulcombe, Norwich, UK, functional genomics 
Prof David C. Baulcombe, Norwich, Inglismaa, funktsionaalne genoomika
Prof Carlos F. Ibáñez, Stockholm, Sweden, molecular neurobiology 
Prof Carlos F. Ibáñez, Stockholm, Rootsi, molekulaarne neurobioloogia
Prof Leevi Kääriäinen, Helsinki, Finland, molecular biology 
Prof Leevi Kääriäinen, Helsinki, Soome, molekulaarbioloogia
Prof Michael Mehring, Stuttgart, Germany, nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry 
Prof Michael Mehring, Stuttgart, Saksamaa, tuumaresonants-spektromeetria
Prof Lauri Niinistö, Helsinki, Finland, analytical chemistry 
Prof Lauri Niinistö, Helsinki, Soome, analüütiline keemia
In collaboration with CERN, both theoretical and experimental studies of Higgs field and boson(s), vacuum structure, energy and metrics of the Universe; quantum logic; coherence phenomena in quantum chemistry, spintronics, materials science, chemical kinetics and catalysis. 
Kõrglahutusega kvadrupool, TOF- ja ICR-massispektromeetria ning uute ionisat- sioonimeetodite arendamine ja rakendamine koos tahkiste ioondünaamika ning katalüütiliste omaduste uurimisega.
CEAS has active cooperation with the two leading universities, the University of Tartu and the Tallinn Technical University, in preparing Ph.D. students and has good contacts to more than 30 scientific partners in Europe, USA and Japan. 
AST-l on olemas doktoriõppe alal koostöö Tartu ülikooliga ja Tallinna Tehnikaülikooliga, samuti ka arvukate (üle 30) välismaiste teaduspart- neritega Euroopas, Ameerikas ja Jaapanis.
The research group includes as senior research scientists M. Raidal, E. Lippmaa, R. Stern, 
Uurimisgrupi koosseis: vanemteadurid M. Rai- dal, E. Lippmaa, R. Stern, G. Blumberg, osaliselt
A. Trummal, A. Hektor (PhD students), A. Sirk. 
A. Trummal, A. Hektor (doktorandid), A. Sirk.
MAJOR RESULTS 
PÕHILISED TULEMUSED
The main theoretical research topics of the group include explaining the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe via leptogenesis [1-4], relating it to the neutrino masses and mixings as well as to the inflation of the Universe [3], and predicting the rates of lepton flavor violating charged lepton decays observable at the experiments under construction [4]. 
Põhiliseks uurimisteemaks on ba- rüonasümmeetria tekkimine varajases universumis leptogeneesi läbi [1-4], selle sidumine neutriinode masside, nende segunemisega ja universumi inflatsiooniga [3], ning sellest lähtuvalt eksperimentaalsete leptonarvu rikkuvate protsesside ennustamine laetud leptonite lagunemisel [4], mida on võimalik mõõta eelseis- vates eksperimentides.
This research requires making precise predictions for the leptogenesis in heavy neutrino decays aiming at taking into account all the processes influencing leptogenesis in the early Universe. 
Selle eesmärk oli võtta maksimaalselt täpselt arvesse kõiki protsesse, mis mõjutavad leptogeneesi varajases universumis.
Since the precision of new astrophysical observations (WMAP) of the properties of the Universe has reached a few percent, detailed theoretical investigation is required to analyze and to explain the present observations. 
Kuna praeguste astro- füüsikaliste mõõtmiste (WMAP) täpsus universumi omaduste kohta vahetult pärast suurt pauku on jõudnud juba mõne protsendi suurusjärku, siis on detailne teoreetiline analüüs vajalik eksperimentaalsete ja vaatlusandmete analüüsiks.
We used the results of the WMAP satellite to unify the inflation and leptogenesis in supersymmetric theories [3] in which the inflaton is heavy sneutrino (supersymmetric partner of the heavy neutrino). 
Seetõttu rakendasime WMAP satelliidi vaatlusandmeid inflatsiooni ja leptogeneesi sidumiseks supersümmeetrilistes teooriates [3], milles inflaton on ühtlasi ka sneutriino (raske neutriino supersümmeetriline partner).
In this case the inflation and reheating of the Universe are described with the known neutrino parameters, and the unknown cosmological quantities are replaced with the neutrino couplings and masses. 
Sellisel juhul on võimalik inflatsiooni ja sellele järgnevat universumi arengut kirjeldada neutriinode parameetritega.
The research program and activities in experimental high energy physics are currently expanding. 
Töörühma eksperimentaalse osakestefüüsika tegevus ja füüsikaprogramm laieneb kiiresti.
Hundreds of papers have been written about the inner meaning of wavefunction entanglements, about the possibility or impossibility of their reductionist classical description, and about the feasibility or fallaciousness of universal error correction codes at the quantum level, but no consensus has been found. 
Sadu artikleid on ilmunud kvantmehaaniliste sidusolekute olemuse, nende klassikalise kirjeldatavuse või mittekirjeldata- vuse ja kvant-veaparanduskoodide võimalikkuse või võimatuse kohta, kuid mingit konsensus- likku selgust saavutatud ei ole.
The crystallization of tripletons manifests itself as plateaus in the magnetization versus field. 
Tripletonide kristalliseerumine avaldub platoode kujul magneti- seeruvuse väljasõltuvuses.
It has been studied both experimentally by NMR and impedance spectrometry, and by quantum chemical calculations. 
Prootonjuhtivuse ja hüplemisprotsessi energeetika on pälvinud nii eksperimentaalset (NMR, madalsageduslik impedantsspektros- koopia) kui arvutuslikku tähelepanu.
H-FER and H-ZSM5 zeolites were simulated by the intrinsic reaction coordinate (IRC) method for the evolution of the reacting system (H+ + lattice) from the active complex towards the stationary state with the proton localized at various oxygens, coordinated with the same Al-defect. 
H-FER ja H-ZSM-5 tseo- liitides simuleeriti IRC (intrinsic reaction coor- dinate) meetodil reaktiivse süsteemi (prooton + kristallvõre) evolutsiooni/relaksatsiooni aktiivsest vahekompleksist statsionaarsesse olekusse, prootoni lokaliseerudes sama defektiga koordineeritud erinevate hapnikuaatomite juures.
Modal analysis along the reaction path after mapping the reaction coordinate in relevant points allowed to find relations between the normal modes and the reaction coordinate, energy exchanges between the degrees of freedom, and the crucial process-enhancing and inhibiting lattice modes. 
Reaktsioonikoordinaadi välja- projitseerimisele järgnev modaalne analüüs piki reaktsiooniteed valitud punktides võimaldas leida võre normaalmoodide seosed reaktiivse koordinaadiga, energiavahetuse süsteemi vabadusastmete vahel ning protsessi toetavad ja pärssivad võremoodid.
These results form the basis for establishing relations between the characteristic zeolite rigid unit modes (RUM) of lattice tetrahedra and the lattice dynamics driving the acidic proton and thus the catalytic activity of any particular zeolite. 
Saadud tulemused on aluseks tseoliite iseloomustavate tetraeedrite kooperatiivsete võremoodide (RUM) seostamiseks happelise prootoni reaktsioonidünaami- kaga ning selle kaudu ka tseoliidi katalüütilise aktiivsusega.
The computational results were satisfactorily consistent with the results of high temperature MAS-NMR measurements of proton mobility in zeolites [32]. 
Arvutustulemused on rahuldavas kooskõlas happelise prootoni kõrgtemperatuurse liikuvuse uurimisega tseoliitides kõrgtemperatuurse H MAS-NMR meetoditega [32].
RECENT RELEVANT PUBLICATIONS 
PUBLIKATSIOONE
Ellis, J. R., Raidal, M., Yanagida, T. Sneut- rino inflation in the light of WMAP: Reheating, leptogenesis and flavor-violating lep- ton decays, Phys. 
Ellis, J. R., Raidal, M., Yanagida, T. Sneut- rino inflation in the light of WMAP: Rehea- ting, leptogenesis and flavor-violating lep- ton decays, Phys.
Ma, E., Raidal, M. Three active and two sterile neutrinos in an Emodel of diquark baryogenesis, J. Phys. 
Ma, E., Raidal, M. Three active and two ste- rile neutrinos in an Emodel of diquark baryogenesis, J. Phys.
Dedes, A., Ellis, J. R., Raidal, M. Higgs mediated Bs,deand ede- cays in supersymmetric seesaw models, Phys. 
Dedes, A., Ellis, J. R., Raidal, M. Higgs me- diated Bs,deand ede- cays in supersymmetric seesaw models, Phys.
Ellis, J.R., Hisano, J., Raidal, M., Shimizu, Y. Lepton electric dipole moments in non-degenerate supersymmetric seesaw models, Phys. 
Ellis, J.R., Hisano, J., Raidal, M., Shimizu, Y. Lepton electric dipole moments in non-dege- nerate supersymmetric seesaw models, Phys.
Gozar, A., Dennis, B. S., Siegrist, T., Hori- be, Y., Blumberg, G., Komiya, S., Ando, Y. Inhomogeneous CuOtilt distribution and charge-spin correlations in La2-x-y-NdySrxCuO4 around the commensurate hole concentration, Phys. 
Gozar, A., Dennis, B. S., Siegrist, T., Hori- be, Y., Blumberg, G., Komiya, S., Ando, Y. Inhomogeneous CuOtilt distribution and charge-spin correlations in La2-x-y-NdySrxCuO4 around the commensurate hole concent- ration, Phys.
Koitzsch, A., Blumberg, G., Gozar, A., Dennis, B. S., Fournier, P., Greene, R. L. Low energy exciations around (/2, /2) points in the pseudogap phase of Nd2-xCexCuO4, Phys. 
Koitzsch, A., Blumberg, G., Gozar, A., Den- nis, B. S., Fournier, P., Greene, R. L. Low energy exciations around (/2, /2) points in the pseudogap phase of Nd2-xCexCuO4, Phys.
Koitzsch, A., Blumberg, G., Gozar, A., Dennis, B. S., Ramirez, A. P., Trebst, S., Waki- moto, S. Antiferromagnetism in CaCu3Ti4O12studied by magnetic Raman spectroscopy, Phys. 
Koitzsch, A., Blumberg, G., Gozar, A., Den- nis, B. S., Ramirez, A. P., Trebst, S., Waki- moto, S. Antiferromagnetism in CaCu3Ti4O12studied by magnetic Raman spectroscopy, Phys.
Harrison, N., Jaime, M., Stern, R., Dab- kowska, H., Gaulin, B. D. Temperature dependence of the magnetization plateaus in SrCu2(BO3), NHMFL Annual Research Review, p. 236 (2003) 
Harrison, N., Jaime, M., Stern, R., Dab- kowska, H., Gaulin, B. D. Temperature de- pendence of the magnetization plateaus in SrCu2(BO3), NHMFL Annual Research Review, p. 236 (2003)
This method is applied in the configurational analysis of various chiral compounds, among them for the products from asymmetric syntheses. 
Seega taandub absoluutse konfiguratsiooni määramine erinevate diastereoisomeeride suhtelise konfiguratsiooni määramisele.
Peterson, J., Allikmaa, V., Subbi, J., Pehk, T., Lopp, M. Structural deviations in poly(ami- doamine) dendrimers: a MALDI-TOF MS analysis, European Polymer Journal 39, 33- 42 (2003). 
Peterson, J., Allikmaa, V., Subbi, J., Pehk, T., Lopp, M. Structural deviations in poly(ami- doamine) dendrimers: a MALDI-TOF MS analysis, European Polymer Journal 39, 33-42 (2003).
-bromo--hydroxyaldehydes: decyclization of hemiacetals by lipase, Tetrahedron Letters 43,3203-3207 (2002). 
-bromo--hydroxyaldehydes: decyclization of hemiacetals by lipase, Tetrahedron Let- ters 43,3203-3207 (2002).
Paju, A., Kanger, T., Niitsoo, O., Pehk, T., Müürisepp, A.-M., Lopp, M. Asymmetric oxidation of 3-alkyl-1,2-cyclopentanediones. 
Paju, A., Kanger, T., Niitsoo, O., Pehk, T., Müürisepp, A.-M., Lopp, M. Asymmetric oxi- dation of 3-alkyl-1,2-cyclopentanediones.
Danielsson, J., Jarvet, J., Damberg, P., Graslund, A. Translational diffusion measured by PFG-NMR on full length and fragments of the Alzheimer A beta (1-40) peptide. 
Danielsson, J., Jarvet, J., Damberg, P., Graslund, A. Translational diffusion measu- red by PFG-NMR on full length and frag- ments of the Alzheimer A beta (1-40) pep- tide.
Kiirend, E. O., Chumakova, S. P., Pehk, T. J. Lamellar polymorphism in multicomponent lyotropic amphiphilic systems based on alkyltrimethyl-ammonium bromide detergents, Crystallography Reports 47, 849-855 (2002). 
Kiirend, E. O., Chumakova, S. P., Pehk, T. J. Lamellar polymorphism in multicomponent lyotropic amphiphilic systems based on alkyl- trimethyl-ammonium bromide detergents, Crystallography Reports 47, 849-855 (2002).
Koulov, A. V., Vares, L., Smith, B. D. Cationic triple-chain amphiphiles facilitate vesicle fusion compared to double-chain or single- chain analogues, Biophys. 
Koulov, A. V., Vares, L., Smith, B. D. Catio- nic triple-chain amphiphiles facilitate vesicle fusion compared to double-chain or single- chain analogues, Biophys.
Paju, A., Kanger, T., Pehk, T. Direct asymmetric alpha-hydroxylation of 2-hydroxymethyl ketones, Tetrahedron 58, 7321-7326 (2002). 
Paju, A., Kanger, T., Pehk, T. Direct asymmetric alpha-hydroxylation of 2-hydroxy- methyl ketones, Tetrahedron 58, 7321-7326 (2002).
Vares, L., Koulov, A.V., Smith, B. D. Highly impermeable vesicles composed of confor- mationally restricted phosphatidylethanolamine, Chem. 
Vares, L., Koulov, A.V., Smith, B. D. Highly impermeable vesicles composed of confor- mationally restricted phosphatidylethanola- mine, Chem.
Christjanson, P., Siimer, K., Pehk, T., Lasn, I. Structural changes in urea-formaldehyde resins during storage, Holz als Rohund Werkstoff 60, 379-384 (2002). 
Christjanson, P., Siimer, K., Pehk, T., Lasn, I. Structural changes in urea-formaldehyde resins during storage, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 60, 379-384 (2002).
Studies of relations between the structure and functionality forms a very important part of CEAS activities. 
Tahkete materjalide struktuuri ja funktsionaalsuse vaheliste seoste leidmine on AST temaatika väga tähtis osa.
Solid state high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is equally informative and useful in finding either structural or lattice dynamics and kinetic parameters of the sample. 
Tahkiste kõrglahutusega tuumaresonants on ühtviisi informatiivne nii struktuuriparameetrite leidmisel kui ka võredü- naamika uurimisel.
All solid state high resolution studies are based upon averaging the line-broadening tensor interactions with rapid mechanical rotation of the sample around axis tilted from the direction of the polarizing magnetic field. 
Kogu toimuva uurimistöö aluseks on spektrijooni laiendavate tensorinte- raktsioonide keskmistamine uuritava aine kiire mehaanilise pöörlemise abil.
If the interactions being averaged out correspond to spherical harmonics of different ranks, then rapid switching of the tilt angles in dynamic-angle spinning (DAS) or simultaneous double rotation (DOR) around two tilt angles is necessary. 
Mõlema koos- esinemisel on keskmistamiseks vajalik kas telgede kiire vaheldamine (DAS) või pöörlemine üheaegselt kahe “maagilise” nurga all magnetvälja Z-telje suhtes (DOR).
The actual engineering of MAS and DOR is described in two seminal patents, both of which have found wide application through licenses sold to Bruker, Chemagnetics and Doty Scientific: 
Tehniliselt teostuselt tugineb töö kahe mitmeid kordi litsenseeritud (Bruker, Chemagnetics, Doty Scientific) USA patendi kasutamisele:
United States Patent No. 4,254,373 Mar. 31, 1981 
USA patent nr 4254373, 31. märts 1981.
Sensor for Generating Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Signals 
Andur tuumamagnetresonants-signaalide genereerimiseks.
Inventors: E.T. Lippmaa, M.A. Alla, 
Leiutajad: E.T. Lippmaa,
Probe for High Resolution NMR with Sample Reorientation 
Kõrglahutus-tuumamagnetresonantsi andur proovi suunamuutmisega.
The faster the “magic angle(s)” rotation, the better the averaging, and the more informative is the measured MAS-NMR or DOR-NMR spectrum. 
Mida kiirem on pöörlemine, seda täiuslikum on keskmistamine ja seda informatiivsem on saadud MAS-NMR või DOR-NMR spekter.
The applicable temperature range for MAS sample spinning at present stretches from 25 K to 700 K [1], which is quite sufficient for optimum temperature studies of many important solid state phenomena from superconductivity to petrochemical zeolite catalysis. 
Kasutatav MAS temperatuuripiirkond katab 25 K kuni 700 K [1], mis on täiesti piisav nii ülijuh- tide kui ka petrokeemiliste tseoliitkatalüsaato- rite uurimiseks nende tavalistel töötemperatuuridel.
It must also be mentioned that direct digital synthesis (DDS) is now in use for frequency synthesis, allowing rapid and frequency-continuous pulse switching, crucially important in quantum logic, solid state physics and materials science. 
Tuleb märkida ka kõrg- sagedusergastuse digitaalse otsesünteesi (DDS) kasutuselevõttu, mis võimaldab oluliselt tõsta impulsside lülituskiirust ja on vajalik nii kvant- loogikas kui ka materjaliteaduses ning tahke keha füüsikas.
Traditionally, Si NMR occupies central position in NMR studies of inorganic solids. 
Tahkiste spektromeetrias on traditsiooniliselt olulisel kohal Si MAS-NMR.
In the realm of applied science, C CP/MAS- NMR methods were used for a rerun of Estonian oil shale organic matter – kerogen structure determination. 
Rakendusliku suunitlusega tööna on MAS-NMR meetodeid kasutatud Eesti põlevkivi kerogeeni struktuuri määramiseks C CP/MAS-NMR abil.
The NMR-determined distribution of structural motifs and C/O-based functional groups [13,14] turned out to be rather close to the results of purely chemical analysis [15]. 
Spektroskoopiliselt leitud kerogeeni struktuur- vormide jaotus [13, 14] osutub väga ligidaseks puhtkeemiliselt leituga [15] nii süsiniku kui hapniku jaotuse osas funktsionaalsete rühmade vahel.
Extensive presence of phenolic aromatic structures with ether bonds in the native kerogen was confirmed. 
Eetersidemetega seotud fenoolsete aromaatsete struktuuride ulatuslik esinemine na- tiivses kerogeenis leidis kinnitust.
Samoson, A., Tuherm, T., Gan, Z. High- field high-speed MAS resolution enhancement in H NMR spectroscopy of solids, Solid State NMR 20, 130-136 (2001). 
Samoson, A., Tuherm, T., Gan, Z. High- field high-speed MAS resolution enhance- ment in H NMR spectroscopy of solids, Solid State NMR 20, 130-136 (2001).
Ernst, M., Samoson, A., Meier, B.H. Low- power XiX decoupling in MAS NMR experiments, J. Magn. 
Ernst, M., Samoson, A., Meier, B.H. Low- power XiX decoupling in MAS NMR experi- ments, J. Magn.
Kropman, D., Karner, T., Samoson, A., Heinmaa, I., Ugaste, V., Mellikov, E. Interaction between point defects in the Si-SiO2 system during the process of its formation, Nucl. 
Kropman, D., Karner, T., Samoson, A., Heinmaa, I., Ugaste, V., Mellikov, E. Inte- raction between point defects in the Si-SiO2 system during the process of its formation, Nucl.
Puurunen, R.L., Root, A., Sarv, P., Haukka, S., Viitanen M.M., Brongersma, H. H., Lindb- lad, M., Krause, A. O. I. Growth of aluminium nitride on porous alumina and silica through separate saturated gas-solid reactions of trimethylaluminium and ammonia, Chem. 
Puurunen, R.L., Root, A., Sarv, P., Haukka, S., Viitanen M.M., Brongersma, H. H., Lindb- lad, M., Krause, A. O. I. Growth of aluminium nitride on porous alumina and silica through separate saturated gas-solid reac- tions of trimethylaluminium and ammonia, Chem.
Lille, Ü., Heinmaa, I., Pehk, T. Molecular model of Estonian kukersite kerogen evaluated by C MAS NMR spectra, Fuel 82, 799- 804 (2003). 
Lille, Ü., Heinmaa, I., Pehk, T. Molecular model of Estonian kukersite kerogen evalua- ted by C MAS NMR spectra, Fuel 82, 799- 804 (2003).
Lille, Ü., Heinmaa, I., Müürisepp, A. M., Pehk, T. Investigation of kukersite structure using NMR oxidative cleavage: on the nature of phenolic precursors in the kerogen of Estonian kukersite, Oil Shale 19, 101-116 (2002). 
Lille, Ü., Heinmaa, I., Müürisepp, A. M., Pehk, T. Investigation of kukersite structure using NMR oxidative cleavage: on the natu- re of phenolic precursors in the kerogen of Estonian kukersite, Oil Shale 19, 101-116 (2002).
LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS GROUP 
MADALTEMPERATUURNE FÜÜSIKA
Low-dimensional quantum spin systems with a finite spin gap have become the subject of intensive advanced research. 
Madalamõõdulised spinnpiluga kvantspinnsüs- teemid on kujunenud intensiivse uurimistöö objektideks.
For example geometrical spin frustration in antiferromagnetic systems has been an interesting and challenging issue in the condensed matter physics. 
Näiteks geomeetriline spinn-frustratsioon antiferromagnetilistes struktuurielementides on olnud huvitav ja raskesti käsitletav probleem tahkiste füüsikas.
Recently another interesting aspect of quantum magnets appeared, the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of magnons. 
Hiljuti avastati, et ka magnetsüsteemides on võimalik magnonite Bose-Einsteini kondensatsioon (BEC).
Phase transitions are usually examined as a function of temperature. 
Enamikus süsteemides põhjustab faasiülemineku temperatuuri muutus.
For quantum spin systems magnetic field can be used as the experimental parameter as the magnitude of the spin gap and quantum spin fluctuations can be tuned by the magnetic field. 
Kvant- spinnsüsteemides saab spinnpilu, spinnfluk- tuatsioone ja faasiüleminekut mõjutada magnetväljaga.
Indeed, if x 11.5 the compound turns metallic and under pressure also superconductive. 
Tõepoolest, kui x > 11,5, muutub Sr14-xCaxCuOmetalseks ja suure rõhu all ka ülijuhtivaks.
If x < 10, a phase transition into charge density wave state takes place. 
Kui x < 10, toimub faasisiire laengutiheduse laine olekusse.