natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Navigation Path : Home &gt; The European Central Bank &gt; Legal framework &gt; All by date &gt; All years &gt; CON / 2000/27
Navigation Path : Home &gt; The European Central Bank &gt; Õigusraamistik &gt; Kuupäevade järgi &gt; Kõik aastad &gt; CON / 2000/27
Dec - 2013 Mon
Detsember - 2013
Navigation Path : Home &gt; The European Central Bank &gt; Legal framework &gt; All by date &gt; 1998 ( EMI / ECB ) &gt; CON / 1998/15
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Navigation Path : Home &gt; The European Central Bank &gt; Legal framework &gt; All by date &gt; 1996 ( EMI ) &gt; CON / 1996/7
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7 December 2004
detsember 2004
PRESS RELEASE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF THE EUROSYSTEM as at 3 December 2004
PRESSITEADE EUROSÜSTEEMI KONSOLIDEERITUD FINANTSARUANNE seisuga 3 . detsember 2004
In the week ending 3 December 2004 , the decrease of EUR 34 million in gold and gold receivables ( asset item 1 ) reflected the selling of gold by a Eurosystem central bank ( consistent with the Central Bank Gold Agreement of 27 September 2004 ) .
detsembril 2004 lõppenud nädalal vähenes kulla ja kullaga seotud nõuete ( varade kirje 1 ) maht 34 miljoni euro võrra . Selle tingis eurosüsteemi ühe keskpanga sooritatud kullamüük ( kooskõlas keskpankade 27 .
The holdings by the Eurosystem of marketable securities of euro area residents denominated in euro ( asset item 7 ) increased by EUR 0.1 billion to EUR 71.2 billion .
Eurosüsteemi eurodes nomineeritud ja euroala residentidele kuuluvate likviidsete väärtpaberite ( varade kirje 7 ) maht kasvas 0,1 miljardi euro võrra 71,2 miljardi euroni .
Banknotes in circulation ( liability item 1 ) rose by EUR 11.6 billion to EUR 485.2 billion .
Ringluses olevate pangatähtede arv ( kohustuste kirje 1 ) kasvas 11,6 miljardi euro võrra 485,2 miljardi euroni .
Liabilities to general government ( liability item 5.1 ) decreased by EUR 7.8 billion to EUR 60.1 billion . II .
Kohustused valitsussektori ees ( kohustuste kirje 5.1 ) vähenesid 7,8 miljardi euro võrra 60,1 miljardi euroni .
The Eurosystem 's net lending to credit institutions ( asset item 5 minus liability items 2.2 , 2.3 , 2.4 , 2.5 and 4 ) increased by EUR 3.6 billion to EUR 348.6 billion .
Eurosüsteemi netolaenud krediidiasutustele ( varade kirje 5 , millest on maha arvatud kohustuste kirjed 2.2 , 2.3 , 2.4 , 2.5 ja 4 ) kasvasid 3,6 miljardi euro võrra 348,6 miljardi euroni .
On Wednesday , 1 December 2004 , a main refinancing operation of EUR 270 billion matured and a new one of EUR 273.5 billion was settled .
Kolmapäeval , 1 . detsembril 2004 möödus 270 miljardi euro suuruse põhilise refinantseerimistehingu tähtaeg ning teostati uus tehing väärtusega 273,5 miljardit eurot .
Recourse to the marginal lending facility ( asset item 5.5 ) was EUR 0.1 billion ( compared with virtually nil in the previous week ) , and recourse to the deposit facility ( liability item 2.2 ) was also EUR 0.1 billion , which was approximately the same as in the preceding week .
Laenamise püsivõimalust ( varade kirje 5.5 ) kasutati 0,1 miljardi euro ulatuses ( eelmisel nädalal praktiliselt ei kasutatud ) ning hoiustamise püsivõimalust ( kohustuste kirje 2.2 ) kasutati samuti 0,1 miljardi euro ulatuses , mis vastab ligikaudu eelmise nädala tasemele .
As a result of all transactions , the current account position of credit institutions with the Eurosystem ( liability item 2.1 ) decreased by EUR 0.6 billion to EUR 137.1 billion .
Euroala krediidiasutuste arvelduskontod Kõigi tehingute tulemusel vähenesid eurosüsteemi krediidiasutuste hoiused arvelduskontodel ( kohustuste kirje 2.1 ) 0,6 miljardi euro võrra 137,1 miljardi euroni .
Consolidated weekly financial statement of the Eurosystem as at 3 December 2004 ( EUR millions ) Assets Balance as at 3 December 2004 Difference compared to last week due to transactions - 34 Liabilities Balance as at 3 December 2004 Difference compared to last week due to transactions 11,646
detsember 2004 ( miljonites eurodes ) Varad Jääk seisuga 3 . detsember 2004 Tehingutest tulenev erinevus võrreldes eelmise nädalaga - 34 Kohustused Jääk seisuga 3 .
1 Gold and gold receivables 130,310
detsember 2004 Tehingutest tulenev erinevus võrreldes eelmise nädalaga 11 646
1 Banknotes in circulation 2 Liabilities to euro area credit institutions related to monetary policy operations denominated in euro 2.1 Current accounts ( covering the minimum reserve system ) 2.2 Deposit facility 2.3 Fixed-term deposits 2.4 Fine-tuning reverse operations 2.5 Deposits related to margin calls 485,200
130 310 1 Ringluses olevad pangatähed 2 Rahapoliitika tehingutega seotud kohustused eurodes euroala krediidiasutuste ees 2.1 Arvelduskontod ( sealhulgas kohustusliku reservi nõuded ) 2.2 Hoiustamise püsivõimalus 2.3 Tähtajalised hoiused 2.4 Tasanduspöördtehingud 2.5 Lisatagatise nõuetega seotud hoiused
2 Claims on non-euro area residents denominated in foreign currency 2.1 Receivables from the IMF 2.2 Balances with banks and security investments , external loans and other external assets
485 200 2 Nõuded välisvääringus euroalavälistele residentidele 2.1 Nõuded RVFle 2.2 Pangakontode jäägid , väärtpaberiinvesteeringud , välislaenud ning muud välisvarad
9 Counterpart of special drawing rights allocated by the IMF 888 10 Other liabilities 11 Revaluation accounts 12 Capital and reserves
9 RVFi määratud SDR ekvivalent 888 10 Muud kohustused 11 Ümberhindluskontod 12 Kapital ja reservid
Navigation Path : Home &gt; The European Central Bank &gt; Legal framework &gt; All by date &gt; 1999 &gt; CON / 1999/11
Navigation Path : Home &gt; The European Central Bank &gt; Õigusraamistik &gt; Kuupäevade järgi &gt; 1999 &gt; CON / 1999/11
Proposal for a Council Regulation ( EC ) laying down detailed rules for the implementation of Council Regulation ( EC ) No 2494/95 as regards minimum standards for the treatment of products in the Health , Education and Social Protection Sectors in the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices ( COM ( 1999 ) 377 ) , pdf 100 kB , en Back to The European Central Bank
Back to The European Central Bank Õigusraamistik
Navigation Path : Home &gt; The European Central Bank &gt; Legal framework &gt; All by date &gt; 2006 &gt; CON / 2006/62
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Navigation Path : Home &gt; The European Central Bank &gt; Legal framework &gt; All by date &gt; 1998 ( EMI / ECB ) &gt; CON / 1998/27
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Navigation Path : Home &gt; The European Central Bank &gt; Organisation &gt; Decision-making &gt; Lorenzo Bini Smaghi
Navigation Path : Home &gt; The European Central Bank &gt; Organisatsioon &gt; Otsuste tegemine &gt; Lorenzo Bini Smaghi
Date of birth : 29 November 1956
Sünniaeg : 29 . november 1956
Place of birth : Florence , Italy
Sünnikoht : Firenze , Itaalia
Baccalauréat , Lycée Français de Bruxelles
Brüsseli Prantsuse Lütseum
Licence en Sciences Economiques , Université Catholique de Louvain
Majandusteadus , Louvaini katoliiklik ülikool
MA in Economics , University of Southern California
Majandusteadus ( MA ) , Lõuna-California ülikool
PhD in Economics , University of Chicago
Majandusteadus ( PhD ) , Chicago ülikool
Summer Internship , Central Banking Department , International Monetary Fund , Washington D.C.
Suvepraktika , Rahvusvahelise Valuutafondi keskpanganduse osakond , Washington D.C.
Economist , International Section , Research Department , Banca d' Italia
Majandusteadlane , majandusuuringute osakonna rahvusvaheliste suhete allosakond , Itaalia keskpank
Head of Exchange Rate and International Trade Division , Research Department , Banca d' Italia
Majandusuuringute osakonna vahetuskursi ja rahvusvahelise kaubanduse allosakonna juhataja , Itaalia keskpank
Head of Policy Division , European Monetary Institute , Frankfurt
Poliitikaosakonna juhataja , Euroopa Rahainstituut , Frankfurt
Deputy Director General for Research , European Central Bank , Frankfurt
Majandusuuringute peadirektoraadi peadirektori asetäitja , Euroopa Keskpank , Frankfurt
1998 - May 2005
1998 - mai 2005
Director General for International Financial Relations , Italian Ministry of the Economy and Finance
Rahvusvaheliste finantssuhete osakonna peadirektor , Itaalia majandus - ja rahandusministeerium
Since June 2005
Juuni 2005 -
Vice-President of the Economic and Financial Committee of the EU ( 2003 - May 2005 )
ELi majandus - ja rahanduskomitee asepresident ( 2003 &ndash; mai 2005 )
Chairman of the Committee on Financial Markets of the OECD ( 2003 -- June 2005 )
OECD finantsturgude komitee esimees ( 2003 &ndash; juuni 2005 )
President of SACE S.p.A. ( Italian Export Credit Agency ) ( 2001 - May 2005 )
SACE S.p.A. ( Itaalia ekspordikrediidi agentuur ) president ( 2001 &ndash; mai 2005 )
Finmeccanica S.p. A ; MTS S.p. A ( 2001 - May 2005 )
Euroopa Investeerimispanga , Finmeccanica S.p. A ja MTS S.p. A juhatuse liige ( 2001 &ndash; mai 2005 )
Chairman of Working Party No. 3 of the OECD ( 2005 - April 2008 )
OECD 3 . töörühma eesistuja ( 2005 &ndash; aprill 2008 )
G7 Deputy ( since 2001 )
Asendusliige G7 riikide kohtumistel ( alates 2001 )
President of Fondazione Palazzo Strozzi , Florence
President , Fondazione Palazzo Strozzi , Firenze
President of University of Chicago Alumni - Italian chapter
Chicago ülikooli vilistlaskogu Itaalia koondise president
Decorations
Aumärgid
Italy : Grande Ufficiale al Merito della Repubblica Italiana ( 2006 )
Itaalia : Grande Ufficiale al Merito della Repubblica Italiana ( 2006 )
Author of several articles and books on international and European monetary and financial issues , including :
Valik rahvusvahelisi ning Euroopa rahandus - ja finantsküsimusi käsitlevaid artikleid ja raamatuid tagasi algusse
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Raamatud
Books : L' Euro , Il Mulino , Bologna , 1998 ( Third Edition : 2001 )
L &rsquo; Euro , Il Mulino , Bologna , 1998 ( kolmas trükk , 2001 )
Open Issues in European Central Banking , Macmillan , London , 2000 ( with D. Gros )
Open Issues in European Central Banking , Macmillan , London , 2000 ( kaasautor D. Gros )
Articles :
Artiklid
« The Effectiveness of Monetary Policy : An Empirical Investigation for Italy ( 1966-1981 ) » , Giornale degli Economisti e Annali di Economia , pp. 679-690 , September-October 1983 ( with P. Tardini )
&bdquo; The Effectiveness of Monetary Policy : An Empirical Investigation for Italy ( 1966-1981 ) &rdquo; , Giornale degli Economisti e Annali di Economia , lk 679-690 , september-oktoober 1983 ( kaasautor P. Tardini )
« Have Exchange Rates Varied Too Much With Respect To Market Fundamentals ?"
&bdquo; Have Exchange Rates Varied Too Much With Respect To Market Fundamentals ?
, Giornale degli Economisti e Annali di Economia , pp. 45-54 , January-February 1985
&rdquo; , Giornale degli Economisti e Annali di Economia , lk 45-54 , jaanuar-veebruar 1985
« Dinamica dei Tassi di Cambio e Interventi » , Giornale degli Economisti e Annali di Economia , pp. 619-638 , November-December 1985
&bdquo; Dinamica dei Tassi di Cambio e Interventi &rdquo; , Giornale degli Economisti e Annali di Economia , lk 619-638 , november-detsember 1985
« Politica Fiscale , Debito Estero degli Stati Uniti e Tasso di Cambio del Dollaro » , Quaderni Sardi di Economia , no. 2/3 , pp. 225-240 , 1986
&bdquo; Politica Fiscale , Debito Estero degli Stati Uniti e Tasso di Cambio del Dollaro &rdquo; , Quaderni Sardi di Economia , nr 2/3 , lk 225-240 , 1986
« La Bilancia dei Pagamenti degli Stati Uniti e il Tasso di Cambio del Dollaro » , Temi di Discussione , no. 58 , Banca d' Italia , January 1986
&bdquo; La Bilancia dei Pagamenti degli Stati Uniti e il Tasso di Cambio del Dollaro &rdquo; , Temi di Discussione , nr 58 , Itaalia keskpank , jaanuar 1986
« Le Tensioni Commerciali nello SME ;
&bdquo; Le Tensioni Commerciali nello SME ;
il Ruolo delle Politiche di Cambio e della Convergenza Economica » , Contributi all' Analisi Economica , no. 2 , pp. 7-67 , Banca d' Italia , December 1986 ( with S. Vona )
il Ruolo delle Politiche di Cambio e della Convergenza Economica &rdquo; , Contributi all' Analisi Economica , nr 2 , lk 7-67 , Itaalia keskpank , detsember 1986 ( kaasautor S. Vona )
« La Rivoluzione della Nuova Macroeconomia » , Quaderni Sardi di Economia , no. 1/2 , pp. 15-28 , 1987
&bdquo; La Rivoluzione della Nuova Macroeconomia &rdquo; , Quaderni Sardi di Economia , nr 1/2 , lk 15-28 , 1987
« Economic Growth and Exchange Rates in the European Monetary System : Their Trade Effects in a Changing External Environment » in The European Monetary System , edited by F. Giavazzi , S. Micossi and M. Miller , Cambridge University Press , London , 1988 ( with S. Vona )
&bdquo; Economic Growth and Exchange Rates in the European Monetary System : Their Trade Effects in a Changing External Environment &rdquo; , The European Monetary System , toimetanud F. Giavazzi , S. Micossi ja M. Miller , Cambridge University Press , London , 1988 ( kaasautor S. Vona )
« The Effects of Economic Convergence and Competitiveness on Trade among the EMS Countries » in Macroeconomic Policy and Economic Interdependence , edited by D. Hodgman and G. Woods , McMillan , London , 1988 ( with S. Vona )
&bdquo; The Effects of Economic Convergence and Competitiveness on Trade among the EMS Countries &rdquo; , Macroeconomic Policy and Economic Interdependence , toimetanud D. Hodgman ja G. Woods , McMillan , London , 1988 ( kaasautor S. Vona )
« La Coesione dello SME e il Ruolo dei Fattori Esterni : un' Analisi in Termini di Commercio Estero » , Giornale degli Economisti e Annali di Economia , pp. 1-44 , January-February 1988 ( with S. Vona )
&bdquo; La Coesione dello SME e il Ruolo dei Fattori Esterni : un' Analisi in Termini di Commercio Estero &rdquo; , Giornale degli Economisti e Annali di Economia , lk 1-44 , jaanuar-veebruar 1988 ( kaasautor S. Vona )
« Target Zones vs .
&bdquo; Target Zones vs .
Real Exchange Rate Rules : Comparative Dynamics » , European Journal of Political Economy , vol. 5 , pp. 501-517 , 1989
Real Exchange Rate Rules : Comparative Dynamics &rdquo; , European Journal of Political Economy , vol 5 , lk 501-517 , 1989
« Fiscal Prerequisites for Further Monetary Convergence in the EMS » , BNL Quarterly Review , no. 169 , pp. 165-190 , June 1989
&bdquo; Fiscal Prerequisites for Further Monetary Convergence in the EMS &rdquo; , BNL Quarterly Review , nr 169 , lk 165-190 , juuni 1989
« Managing Exchange Markets in the EMS with Free Capital » , BNL Quarterly Review , no. 171 , pp. 395-530 , December 1989 ( with S. Micossi )
&bdquo; Managing Exchange Markets in the EMS with Free Capital &rdquo; , BNL Quarterly Review , nr 171 , lk 395-530 , detsember 1989 ( kaasautor S. Micossi )
« Il Ruolo delle Esportazioni nel Processo di Crescita e Aggiustamento dei PVS » in Il Difficile Sentiero del Riequilibrio : L' Economia Internazionale negli Anni Ottanta , edited by S. Micossi e S. Vona , Il Mulino , Bologna , 1990 ( with D. Porciani and L. Tornetta )
&bdquo; Il Ruolo delle Esportazioni nel Processo di Crescita e Aggiustamento dei PVS &rdquo; , Il Difficile Sentiero del Riequilibrio : L' Economia Internazionale negli Anni Ottanta , toimetanud S. Micossi ja S. Vona , Il Mulino , Bologna , 1990 ( kaasautorid D. Porciani ja L. Tornetta )
« Le Esportazioni dai Paesi in Via di Sviluppo » , Politica Internazionale no. 1/2 , pp. 101-121 , 1990 ( with D. Porciani and L. Tornetta )
&bdquo; Le Esportazioni dai Paesi in Via di Sviluppo &rdquo; , Politica Internazionale nr 1/2 , lk 101-121 , 1990 ( kaasautorid D. Porciani ja L. Tornetta )
« Monetary and Exchange Rate Policy in the EMS with Free Capital » in The European Monetary System in the 1990s , edited by P. De Grauwe and L. Papademos , Longman , London , pp. 120-155 , 1990 ( with S. Micossi )
&bdquo; Monetary and Exchange Rate Policy in the EMS with Free Capital &rdquo; , The European Monetary System in the 1990 's , toimetanud P. De Grauwe ja L. Papademos , Longman , London , lk 120-155 , 1990 ( kaasautor S. Micossi )
« Progressing towards European Monetary Unification : Selected Issues and Proposals » , Temi di Discussione , no. 133 , Banca d' Italia , March 1990
&bdquo; Progressing towards European Monetary Unification : Selected Issues and Proposals &rdquo; , Temi di Discussione , nr 133 , Itaalia keskpank , märts 1990
« L' Unione Economica e Monetaria : il Dibattito delle Idee » , Impresa e Banca , pp. 18-22 , September 1990
&bdquo; L' Unione Economica e Monetaria : il Dibattito delle Idee &rdquo; , Impresa e Banca , lk 18-22 , september 1990
« From the Werner Report to the Rome Intergovernmental Conference : the Long Road towards European Monetary Unification » , ECU Newsletter , pp. 5-7 , October 1990
&bdquo; From the Werner Report to the Rome Intergovernmental Conference : the Long Road towards European Monetary Unification &rdquo; , ECU Newsletter , lk 5-7 , oktoober 1990
« Concorrenza , Egemonia e Unificazione Monetaria » , Politica Economica , vol. VI , no. 3 , December 1990 ( with S. Vori )
&bdquo; Concorrenza , Egemonia e Unificazione Monetaria &rdquo; , Politica Economica , vol VI , nr 3 , detsember 1990 ( kaasautor S. Vori )
« Liberalizzazione Valutaria e Apprezzamento del Cambio : Ma è » Veramente un Paradosso ?"
&bdquo; Liberalizzazione Valutaria e Apprezzamento del Cambio : Ma è » Veramente un Paradosso ?
, Quaderni Sardi di Economia , no. 1/2 , 1991
&rdquo; , Quaderni Sardi di Economia , nr 1/2 , 1991
« Exchange Rate Variability and International Trade : Why is it so Difficult to Find any Empirical Relationship ?"
&bdquo; Exchange Rate Variability and International Trade : Why is it so Difficult to Find any Empirical Relationship ?
Applied Economics , vol. 23 , pp. 927-936 , 1991
&rdquo; , Applied Economics , vol 23 , lk 927-936 , 1991
« Monetary Institutions and Monetary Sovereignty in the EMU » in A Currency for Europe , edited by J. Driffil and M. Beber , Lothian Foundation Press , London , 1991
&bdquo; Monetary Institutions and Monetary Sovereignty in the EMU &rdquo; , A Currency for Europe , toimetanud J. Driffil ja M. Beber , Lothian Foundation Press , London , 1991
« Institutional Developments toward a Single European Monetary Policy » , Greek Economic Review , vol. 3 , no. 2 . pp. 173-200 , December 1991
&bdquo; Institutional Developments toward a Single European Monetary Policy &rdquo; , Greek Economic Review , vol 3 , nr 2 , lk 173-200 , detsember 1991
« Rating the EC as an Optimal Currency Area : Is it Worse than the US ?"
&bdquo; Rating the EC as an Optimal Currency Area : Is it Worse than the US ?
in Finance and the International Economy no. 6 .
&rdquo; , Finance and the International Economy nr 6 .
The Amex Bank Review Price Essays , edited by R. O » Brian , Oxford University Press , 1992 ( with S. Vori )
The Amex Bank Review Price Essays , toimetanud R. O » Brian , Oxford University Press , 1992 ( kaasautor S. Vori )
« Exchange Rate Dynamics and Capital Mobility » , Economic Notes , vol. 21 , no. 1 , 1992
&bdquo; Exchange Rate Dynamics and Capital Mobility &rdquo; , Economic Notes , vol 21 , nr 1 , 1992
« Waiting for EMU : Living with Monetary Policy Asymmetries in the EMS » , Temi di Discussione , no. 168 Banca d' Italia , April 1992
&bdquo; Waiting for EMU : Living with Monetary Policy Asymmetries in the EMS &rdquo; , Temi di Discussione , nr 168 , Itaalia keskpank , aprill 1992
« Istituzioni Politiche e Debito Pubblico : un Commento , Teoria Economica e Analisi delle Istituzioni , edited by R. Artoni , Il Mulino , Bologna , 1993
&bdquo; Istituzioni Politiche e Debito Pubblico : un Commento , Teoria Economica e Analisi delle Istituzioni &rdquo; , toimetanud R. Artoni , Il Mulino , Bologna , 1993
« Discussion on Economic and Monetary Union : Critical Notes on the Maastricht Treaty » in Adjustment and growth in the European Monetary Union , edited by F. Torres and F. Giavazzi , Cambridge University Press , Cambridge , pp. 28-36 , 1993
&bdquo; Discussion on Economic and Monetary Union : Critical Notes on the Maastricht Treaty &rdquo; , Adjustment and growth in the European Monetary Union , toimetanud F. Torres ja F. Giavazzi , Cambridge University Press , Cambridge , lk 28-36 , 1993
« Is there a Triffin Dilemma for the EMS ?"
&bdquo; Is there a Triffin Dilemma for the EMS ?
, Open Economies Review , vol. 4 , no. 2 , pp. 175-188 , 1993 , ( with S. Vori )
&rdquo; , Open Economies Review , vol 4 , nr 2 , lk 175-188 , 1993 , ( kaasautor S. Vori )
« L' Unione Economica e Monetaria » , Politica internazionale , no. 1 , January-March 1993
&bdquo; L' Unione Economica e Monetaria &rdquo; , Politica internazionale , nr 1 , jaanuar-märts 1993
« Aree Valutarie Ottimali e Politiche di Aggiustamento » in Unione Europea e Squilibri Regionali , edited by D. Pettenati , Il Mulino , Bologna , 1994
&bdquo; Aree Valutarie Ottimali e Politiche di Aggiustamento &rdquo; , Unione Europea e Squilibri Regionali , toimetanud D. Pettenati , Il Mulino , Bologna , 1994
« Monetary Stability , A Pre-condition for Economic Stability in the European Union » , ECU Activities , pp. 47-50 , 1994
&bdquo; Monetary Stability , A Pre-condition for Economic Stability in the European Union &rdquo; , ECU Activities , lk 47-50 , 1994
« The Transition to EMU in the Maastricht Treaty » , Princeton Essays in International Finance , no. 194 , 1994 ( with T. Padoa-Schioppa and F. Papadia )
&bdquo; The Transition to EMU in the Maastricht Treaty &rdquo; , Princeton Essays in International Finance , nr 194 , 1994 ( kaasautorid T. Padoa-Schioppa ja F. Papadia )
« EMS Discipline : Did It Contribute to Inflation Convergence ?"
&bdquo; EMS Discipline : Did It Contribute to Inflation Convergence ?
, BNL Quarterly Review , June 1994
&rdquo; , BNL Quarterly Review , juuni 1994
« The 1992-93 EMS Crisis : Assessing the Macroeconomic Costs » in European currency crises and after , edited by C. Bordes , E. Girardin and J. Melitz , Manchester University Press , Manchester , pp. 28-52 , 1995 ( with O. Tristani )
&bdquo; The 1992-93 EMS Crisis : Assessing the Macroeconomic Costs &rdquo; , European currency crises and after , toimetanud C. Bordes , E. Girardin ja J. Melitz , Manchester University Press , Manchester , lk 28-52 , 1995 ( kaasautor O. Tristani )
« Convergence of Inflation : A Necessary Prerequisite for EMU ?"
&bdquo; Convergence of Inflation : A Necessary Prerequisite for EMU ?
in Open Economies Review , vol. 7 , pp. 117-126 , 1996 ( with P. Del Giovane )
&rdquo; , Open Economies Review , vol 7 , lk 117-126 , 1996 ( kaasautor P. Del Giovane )
« Convergence of Inflation and Interest Rates Prior to EMU : An Empirical Analysis » , Journal of Policy Modeling , vol. 18 , no. 4 , pp. 377-395 , 1996 ( with P. Del Giovane )
&bdquo; Convergence of Inflation and Interest Rates Prior to EMU : An Empirical Analysis &rdquo; , Journal of Policy Modeling , vol 18 , nr 4 , lk 377-395 , 1996 ( kaasautor P. Del Giovane )
« L' Unione Monetaria e » Unione Politica » in Il Mulino , no. 373 , pp. 944-950 , September-October 1997
&bdquo; L' Unione Monetaria e » Unione Politica &rdquo; , Il Mulino , nr 373 , lk 944-950 , september-oktoober 1997