natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Unpredictable peaks in the number of detainees: the derogation foreseen in Article 16(1) of the Return Directive may be applied when unforeseen peaks in the number of detainees caused by unpredictable quantitative fluctuations inherent to the phenomenon of irregular migration (not yet reaching the level of an ‘emergency situation’ expressly regulated in Article 18 of the Return Directive) cause a problem to place detainees in special facilities in a Member State, which otherwise disposes of an adequate/sufficient number of places in specialised facilities.
Riigi ametiasutused peaksid kandma hoolt selle eest, et kõnealustes asutustes majutatavatel isikutel oleks juurdepääs juristidele, arstidele, valitsusvälistele organisatsioonidele, pereliikmetele ja ÜRO Pagulaste Ülemvoliniku Ametile ning et neil oleks võimalik suhelda välismaailmaga kooskõlas asjakohaste siseriiklike normidega.
Aggressive detainees: in line with the relevant ECtHR case-law, Member States are under the obligation to protect returnees in detention from aggressive or inappropriate behaviour of other detainees.
Lisaks tuleks nende asutuste tegevust korrapäraselt kontrollida, mida peaks muu hulgas tegema tunnustatud sõltumatu vaatleja.
Member States are encouraged to look for practical ways for addressing this challenge within the specialised facilities and without resorting to prison accommodation.
Kinnipeetavatel on õigus esitada kaebusi seoses väidetavate väärkohtlemise juhtudega või juhul, kui neid ei suudeta kaitsta teiste kinnipeetavate vägivalla eest.
Possible solutions might include reserving certain parts/wings of detention centres to aggressive persons, or to have special detention centres reserved for this category of persons.
Kaebuse esitajaid ja tunnistajaid kaitstakse nende kaebusest või selle kinnitamiseks esitatud tõenditest tuleneva mis tahes väärkohtlemise või hirmutamise eest.
Absence of special detention facilities in a regional part of a Member State: the absence of special detention facilities in a regional part of a Member State — while in another part of the same Member State they exist — cannot justify per se a stay in an ordinary prison.
Kinnipeetavaid teavitatakse süstemaatiliselt kinnipidamisasutuses kehtestatud eeskirjadest ning kinnipeetavate õigustest ja kohustustest.
This was expressly confirmed by the judgment of the ECJ in joint Cases C-473/13, Bero and C-514/13, Bouzalmate (paragraph 32): ‘Article 16(1) of Directive 2008/115/EC must be interpreted as requiring a Member State, as a rule, to detain illegally staying third-country nationals for the purpose of removal in a specialised detention facility of that State even if the Member State has a federal structure and the federated state competent to decide upon and carry out such detention under national law does not have such a detention facility’.
See teave peaks olema kättesaadav keeltes, mida asjaomased isikud kõige sagedamini kasutavad, ja vajaduse korral tuleks kasutada tõlgi teenuseid.
Brief detention periods: the fact that detention is likely to last for a brief period only (for example 7 days or less) is not a legitimate reason to resort to prison accommodation.
Kinnipeetavaid tuleks teavitada nende õigusest võtta ühendust vabalt valitud juristiga, oma riigi pädeva diplomaatilise esindusega, rahvusvaheliste organisatsioonidega, nagu ÜRO Pagulaste Ülemvoliniku Amet ja Rahvusvaheline Migratsiooniorganisatsioon, ning valitsusväliste organisatsioonidega.
Detention in closed medical/psychiatric institutions: pre-removal detention in closed medical/psychiatric institutions or together with persons detained on medical grounds is not envisaged by Article 16(1) of the Return Directive and would run contrary to its effet utile unless, in light of the medical condition and state of health of the person concerned, the detention in or transfer to a specialised or adapted facility appears necessary in order to provide adequate and constant specialised medical supervision, assistance and care, with a view to avoiding deterioration of the state of health.
Sellega seoses tuleks pakkuda asjakohast abi.
Obligation to keep returnees and prisoners separated is an absolute requirement: the Return Directive provides for an unconditional obligation requiring Member States to ensure that illegally staying third-country nationals are always kept separated from ordinary prisoners when a Member State can exceptionally not provide accommodation in specialised detention facilities.
(kinnipidamisasutused).
Ex-prisoners subject to subsequent return: once the prison sentence has come to an end and the person should have been normally released, rules on detention for the purpose of removal start applying, including the obligation under Article 16(1) of the Return Directive to carry out detention in specialised facilities.
[…] Sellised asutused peaksid ilmselgelt pakkuma majutust ruumides, mis on sobivalt sisustatud, puhtad ja heas seisukorras ning milles majutatavatel isikutel on elamiseks piisavalt ruumi.
If the preparation for removal, and possibly the removal itself, is carried out in a period still covered by the prison sentence, prison accommodation can be maintained because this is still covered by the sentence for the previously committed crime.
Lisaks tuleks ruumide kujundamisel ja planeerimisel võimalikult hästi tagada, et ei tekiks muljet vanglakeskkonnast.
Member States are encouraged to start all the necessary procedures for removal well in advance while persons are still serving their prison sentence in a prison, to ensure that the third-country national can be successfully returned at the latest at the moment in which they are released from prison.
Sisserändajatest kinnipeetavatele rajatud keskuste töötajatel on eriti raske ülesanne.
Aggressive detainees: aggressive or inappropriate behaviour of returnees does not justify detaining them together with ordinary prisoners, unless an act of aggression is qualified as crime and a related prison sentence was imposed by a court.
Esiteks tekivad sellistes keskustes paratamatult keelebarjääridest põhjustatud suhtlemisraskused.
The term ‘ordinary prisoners’ covers both convicted prisoners and prisoners on remand: this is confirmed by Guideline 10, paragraph 4 of the ‘20 Guidelines on forced return’ of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe (‘CoE’), which explicitly highlights that ‘persons detained pending their removal from the territory should not normally be held together with ordinary prisoners, convicted or on remand’.
Teiseks on paljudel kinni peetud isikutel raske leppida sellega, et neilt on võetud vabadus, kui neid ei kahtlustata üheski kuriteos.
Detainees must therefore also be separated from prisoners on remand.
Kolmandaks on oht, et eri rahvusest või etnilistest rühmadest pärit kinnipeetavate vahel tekivad pinged.
Return Directive — Article 16; CoE Guideline on forced return No 10 (‘conditions of detention pending removal’); CPT standards and factsheet on immigration detention; 2006 European Prison Rules
Lisaks tuleks neid õpetada ära tundma kinnipeetavate puhul ilmnevaid võimalikke stressireaktsioonide tunnuseid (mis on tingitud kas traumast või sotsiaalkultuurilistest muutustest) ja astuma asjakohaseid samme.
The Return Directive itself provides for a number of concrete safeguards.
Ebaseaduslike rändajate kinnipidamise tingimused oma väheste piirangute ja sisse seatud mitmesuguse tegevusega peaksid kajastama vabadusekaotuse laadi.
Member States are obliged to:
Näiteks peaksid kinni peetud ebaseaduslikele rändajatele jääma kõik võimalused hoida sisukat kontakti välismaailmaga (sh sagedased võimalused helistada ja võtta vastu külalisi) ja nende liikumisvabadust kinnipidamisasutuse piires tuleks piirata nii vähe kui võimalik.
provide detainees with information which explains the rules applied in the facility and sets out their rights and obligations; it is recommended that this information should be given as soon as possible and not later than 24 hours after arrival,
See tähendab, et kui ebaseaduslikel rändajatel ei ole võimalik leida endale ise juristi ja talle maksta, peaks neil olema juurdepääs tasuta õigusabile.
allow detainees to establish contact with legal representatives, family members and competent consular authorities,
Lisaks peaks kõik äsja saabunud kinnipeetavad vaatama viivitamata läbi arst või arstile aru andev kvalifitseeritud meditsiiniõde.
provide relevant and competent national, international and non-governmental organisations and bodies the possibility to visit detention facilities; this right must be granted directly to the concerned bodies, independently of an invitation from the detainee.
Õigus pääseda juurde arstiabile peaks hõlmama õigust sellele, et ebaseadusliku rändaja soovi korral teeb läbivaatuse isiku enda valitud arst; kinnipeetavalt võidakse siiski oodata, et ta kannab sellise läbivaatamise kulud ise.
As regards those issues which are not expressly regulated by the Return Directive, Member States need to comply with relevant CoE standards, in particular the ‘CPT standards’: the Return Directive does not regulate certain material detention conditions, such as the size of rooms, access to sanitary facilities, access to open air, nutrition, during detention.
Sugulase või vabalt valitud kolmanda isiku teavitamist kinnipidamismeetme rakendamisest hõlbustab tublisti see, kui ebaseaduslikele rändajatele jäetakse vabaduse võtmisel alles mobiiltelefon või vähemalt võimaldatakse sellele juurdepääs.
Its recital 17 confirms, however, that detainees must be treated in a humane and dignified manner withrespect for their fundamental rights and in compliance with international law.
Ebaseaduslike rändajate tervisliku seisundi hindamine nende vabadusekaotuse ajal on oluline nii iga individuaalse kinnipeetava vaatenurgast kui ka ebaseaduslike rändajate rühma kui terviku vaatenurgast.
Whenever Member States impose detention for the purpose of removal, this must be done under conditions that comply with Article 4 CFR, which prohibits inhuman or degrading treatment.
Ebaseaduslike rändajate vaimne ja füüsiline tervis võib olla kahjustatud varasemate traumeerivate kogemuste tõttu.
The practical impact of this obligation on Member States is set out in more detail in particular in:
Lahkumine harjumuspärasest ümbruskonnast ja kultuurikeskkonnast ning ebakindlus oma tuleviku suhtes võib lisaks kaasa tuua vaimse tervise halvenemise, sealhulgas varem esinenud depressiooni-, ärevus- ja traumajärgse stressi nähtude süvenemise.
the CoE Guideline on forced return No 10 (‘conditions of detention pending removal’);
Kõikides ebaseaduslike rändajate kinnipidamise keskustes peab iga päev kohal olema vähemalt isik, kellel on tunnustatud õendusalane kvalifikatsioon.
the standards established by the CoE Committee on the Prevention of Torture (CPT standards, document CPT/Inf/E (2002) 1 — Rev. 2013; CPT factsheet on immigration detention, document CPT/Inf(2017)3), addressing specifically the special needs and status of irregular migrants in detention,
Selline isik peaks eelkõige tegema uute saabujate esialgse arstliku läbivaatuse (eriti nakkushaiguste, sh tuberkuloosi avastamiseks), registreerima soovid pääseda arsti vastuvõtule, tagama väljakirjutatud ravimite hankimise ja laialijagamise, haldama meditsiinidokumente ja jälgima üldiste hügieeninõuete täitmist.
the 2006 European Prison Rules (Recommendation Rec(2006)2 of the Committee of Ministers to Member States) as basic minimum standards on all issues not addressed by the abovementioned standards;
Euroopa 2006. aasta vanglaeeskirjad – väljavõtted
the UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (approved by the Economic and Social Council by its resolutions 663 C (XXIV) of 31 July 1957 and 2076 (LXII) of 13 May 1977).
Majutus
These standards represent a generally recognised description of the detention-related obligations which should be complied with by Member States in any detention as an absolute minimum, in order to ensure compliance with ECHR obligations and obligations resulting from the CFR when applying EU law.
Vangidele majutuse pakkumisel ja eeskätt kõikides magamisruumides austatakse inimväärikust ja nii palju kui võimalik privaatsust ning täidetakse tervise- ja hügieeninõudeid, pöörates nõuetekohaselt tähelepanu ilmastikuoludele ning eelkõige põrandapinna suurusele, õhumahule ruumis, valgustusele, küttele ja ventilatsioonile.
CoE Guideline 10 — Conditions of detention pending removal
Kõikides hoonetes, kus vangidel tuleb elada, töötada või koguneda:
Persons detained pending removal should normally be accommodated within the shortest possible time in facilities specifically designated for that purpose, offering material conditions and a regime appropriate to their legal situation and staffed by suitably qualified personnel.
peavad aknad olema piisavalt suured, et vangid saaksid tavalistes tingimustes lugeda ja töötada loomuliku valguse käes, ning võimaldama lasta ruumi värsket õhku, välja arvatud juhul, kui ruumis on piisavad kliimaseadmed;
Such facilities should provide accommodation which is adequately furnished, clean and in a good state of repair, and which offers sufficient living space for the numbers involved.
peab kunstlik valgus vastama tunnustatud tehnilistele standarditele ning
In addition, care should be taken in the design and layout of the premises to avoid, as far as possible, any impression of a ‘carceral’ environment.
peab olema häiresüsteem, mis võimaldab vangidel võtta töötajatega viivitamata ühendust.
Organised activities should include outdoor exercise, access to a day room and to radio/television and newspapers/magazines, as well as other appropriate means of recreation.
Hügieen
Staff in such facilities should be carefully selected and receive appropriate training.
Vangla kõiki ruume hoitakse alati nõuetekohaselt korras ja puhtana.
Member States are encouraged to provide the staff concerned, as far as possible, with training that would not only equip them with interpersonal communication skills but also familiarise them with the different cultures of the detainees.
Vangide vanglasse vastuvõtmisel on kambrid või teised ruumid, kuhu nad paigutatakse, puhtad.
Preferably, some of the staff should have relevant language skills and should be able to recognise possible symptoms of stress reactions displayed by detained persons and take appropriate action.
Vangidele on võimaldatud hõlbus juurdepääs sanitaarruumidele, mis on hügieenilised ja privaatsust arvestavad.
When necessary, staff should also be able to draw on outside support, in particular medical and social support.
Olemas on piisavad ruumid, et iga vang saaks käia üldise hügieeni huvides võimaluse korral iga päev, kuid vähemalt kaks korda nädalas (või vajaduse korral sagedamini), ilmastikule vastava temperatuuriga veega vannis või duši all.
Persons detained pending their removal from the territory should not normally be held together with ordinary prisoners, whether convicted or on remand.
Vangid hoiavad end, oma riideid ja magamisasemeid puhtana ja korras.
Men and women should be separated from the opposite sex if they so wish; however, the principle of the unity of the family should be respected and families should therefore be accommodated accordingly.
Vangla juhtkond annab neile selleks vahendid, sealhulgas tualett-tarbed ja üldised puhastusvahendid.
National authorities should ensure that the persons detained in these facilities have access to lawyers, doctors, non-governmental organisations, members of their families, and the UNHCR, and that they are able to communicate with the outside world, in accordance with the relevant national regulations.
Eraldi hoolt kantakse naiste hügieenivajaduste eest.
Moreover, the functioning of these facilities should be regularly monitored, including by recognised independent monitors.
Riided ja magamisvarustus
Detainees shall have the right to file complaints for alleged instances of ill-treatment or for failure to protect them from violence by other detainees.
Vangidele, kellel endal ei ole sobivaid riideid, antakse ilmastikule vastavad riided.
Complainants and witnesses shall be protected against any ill-treatment or intimidation arising as a result of their complaint or of the evidence given to support it.
Sellised riided ei tohi olla alandavad ega häbistavad.
Detainees should be systematically provided with information which explains the rules applied in the facility and the procedure applicable to them and sets out their rights and obligations.
Kõiki riideid hoitakse heas korras ja vajaduse korral vahetatakse need välja.
This information should be available in the languages most commonly used by those concerned and, if necessary, recourse should be made to the services of an interpreter.
Vangidelt, kes saavad loa vanglast välja minna, ei nõuta selliste riiete kandmist, mis määratlevad neid vangina.
Detainees should be informed of their entitlement to contact a lawyer of their choice, the competent diplomatic representation of their country, international organisations such as the UNHCR and the International Organisation for Migration (IOM), and non-governmental organisations.
Igale vangile antakse eraldi voodi ja eraldi magamisvarustus, mida hoitakse heas korras ning mida vahetatakse piisavalt sageli, et tagada puhtus.
Assistance should be provided in this regard.
Toitlustamine
CPT standards on immigration detention — extracts
Vangidele pakutakse toitvat toitu, võttes arvesse vangide vanust, tervist, füüsilist seisundit, usku, kultuuri ja töö iseloomu.
(detention facilities).
Toitu käsitlevad nõuded, sealhulgas toidu minimaalne energia- ja valgusisaldus, määratakse kindlaks siseriiklikus õiguses.
[…] Obviously, such centres should provide accommodation which is adequately-furnished, clean and in a good state of repair, and which offers sufficient living space for the numbers involved.
Toitu valmistatakse ja serveeritakse hügieeniliselt.
Further, care should be taken in the design and layout of the premises to avoid as far as possible any impression of a carceral environment.
Päevas on kolm mõistlike intervallidega söögikorda.
As regards regime activities, they should include outdoor exercise, access to a day room and to radio/television and newspapers/magazines, as well as other appropriate means of recreation (e.g. board games, table tennis).
Puhas joogivesi on vangidele kogu aeg kättesaadav.
The longer the period for which persons are detained, the more developed should be the activities which are offered to them.
Arst või kvalifitseeritud meditsiiniõde nõuab konkreetse vangi menüü muutmist, kui see on meditsiinilistel põhjustel vajalik.
The staff of centres for immigration detainees has a particularly onerous task.
Vanglakord
Firstly, there will inevitably be communication difficulties caused by language barriers.
Kõikidele vangidele ette nähtud korra raames pakutakse tasakaalustatud tegevusprogrammi.
Secondly, many detained persons will find the fact that they have been deprived of their liberty when they are not suspected of any criminal offence difficult to accept.
See kord võimaldab vangidel viibida päeva jooksul nii palju tunde väljaspool oma kambrit, kui on vajalik piisaval tasemel inimestevahelise suhtluse ja sotsiaalse läbikäimise saavutamiseks.
Thirdly, there is a risk of tension between detainees of different nationalities or ethnic groups.
Selle korra raames kantakse hoolt ka vangide heaoluga seotud vajaduste eest.
Consequently, the CPT places a premium upon the supervisory staff in such centres being carefully selected and receiving appropriate training.
Erilist tähelepanu pööratakse nende vangide vajadustele, kes on kogenud füüsilist, vaimset või seksuaalset kuritarvitamist.
As well as possessing well-developed qualities in the field of interpersonal communication, the staff concerned should be familiarised with the different cultures of the detainees and at least some of them should have relevant language skills.
Liikumine ja harrastustegevus
Further, they should be taught to recognise possible symptoms of stress reactions displayed by detained persons (whether post-traumatic or induced by socio-cultural changes) and to take appropriate action.
Igale vangile antakse võimalus liikuda iga päev vähemalt tund aega vabas õhus, kui ilm seda lubab.
Conditions of detention for irregular migrants should reflect the nature of their deprivation of liberty, with limited restrictions in place and a varied regime of activities.
Halva ilma korral tagatakse vangidele alternatiivsed liikumisvõimalused.
For example, detained irregular migrants should have every opportunity to remain in meaningful contact with the outside world (including frequent opportunities to make telephone calls and receive visits) and should be restricted in their freedom of movement within the detention facility as little as possible.
Nõuetekohaselt korraldatud tegevus, mille eesmärk on parandada füüsilist vormi ning pakkuda piisavaid liikumis- ja harrastustega tegelemise võimalusi, on vanglakorra lahutamatu osa.
Even when conditions of detention in prisons meet these requirements — and this is certainly not always the case — the CPT considers the detention of irregular migrants in a prison environment to be fundamentally flawed, for the reasons indicated above.
Vangla juhtkond hõlbustab sellist tegevust, hankides asjakohased seadmed ja varustuse.
The right of access to a lawyer should include the right to talk with a lawyer in private, as well as to have access to legal advice for issues related to residence, detention and deportation.
Vangla juhtkond korraldab eritegevuse vangidele, kes seda vajavad.
This implies that when irregular migrants are not in a position to appoint and pay for a lawyer themselves, they should benefit from access to legal aid.
Pakutakse võimalusi tegeleda harrastustega, mille hulka kuuluvad sport, mängud, kultuuritegevus, hobid ja muud vabaajategevused, ning võimaluse korral lubatakse vangidel neid korraldada.
Further, all newly arrived detainees should be promptly examined by a doctor or by a fully-qualified nurse reporting to a doctor.
Vangidel lubatakse sportides ja harrastustegevuses osalemiseks üksteisega läbi käia.
The right of access to a doctor should include the right — if an irregular migrant so wishes — to be examined by a doctor of his/her choice; however, the detainee might be expected to meet the cost of such an examination.
Mõtte-, südametunnistuse- ja usuvabadus
Notifying a relative or third party of one's choice about the detention measure is greatly facilitated if irregular migrants are allowed to keep their mobile phones during deprivation of liberty or at least to have access to them.
Austatakse vangide mõtte-, südametunnistuse ja usuvabadust.
The assessment of the state of health of irregular migrants during their deprivation of liberty is an essential responsibility in relation to each individual detainee and in relation to a group of irregular migrants as a whole.
Vanglakord töötatakse nii hästi, kui see on võimalik, välja nii, et vangid saaksid täita oma usukombeid ja lähtuda oma veendumustest, osaleda sellise usu või veendumuste tunnustatud esindaja juhitavatel talitustel või kohtumistel, võtta vastu selliseid nende usku või veendumusi esindavaid külastajaid ning omada oma usu või veendumustega seotud kirjandust.
The mental and physical health of irregular migrants may be negatively affected by previous traumatic experiences.
Vange ei tohi sundida täitma usukombeid või järgima veendumusi, osalema usutalitustel või kohtumistel või võtma vastu ükskõik millist usku või veendumusi esindavaid külastajaid.
Further, the loss of accustomed personal and cultural surroundings and uncertainty about one's future may lead to mental deterioration, including exacerbation of pre-existing symptoms of depression, anxiety and post-traumatic disorder.
Etnilised või keelelised vähemused
At a minimum, a person with a recognised nursing qualification must be present on a daily basis at all centres for detained irregular migrants.
Etnilistesse või keelelistesse vähemustesse kuuluvate vangide vajaduste rahuldamiseks tehakse eraldi korraldused.