natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
For all sectors except telecommunications services, there is a nationality condition and residency requirement for at least half of the ordinary and deputy members of the Board of Directors.
AT: kohustusi ei ole võetud, välja arvatud hambaraviteenuste ning psühholoogide ja psühhoterapeutide puhul, kus reservatsioonid puuduvad.
Company exemptions may, however, be granted.
DE: majandusvajaduste test arstidele ja hambaarstidele, kel on lubatud ravida riiklike kindlustusskeemide liikmeid.
If a foreign organization intends to carry on a business or trade by establishing a branch in Finland, a trade permit is required.
Põhikriteerium: arstide ja hambaarstide nappus asjaomases piirkonnas.
A permission to act as a founder of a limited company is required of a foreign organization or a private person, who is not an European Union citizen.
CY (ainult Ecuadori puhul), FI: kohustusi ei ole võetud.
For telecommunications services, permanent residency for half of the founders and half of the members of the Board of directors is required.
FR: kuigi Euroopa Liidu investoritele on kättesaadavad muud õiguslikud vormid, on välisinvestoritel juurdepääs üksnes sellistele õiguslikele vormidele nagu société d'exercice liberal ja société civile professionnelle.
If the founder is a juridical person, there is also a residence requirement for that juridical person.
LV: majandusvajaduste test.
IT: Access to industrial, commercial and artisanal activities is subject to a residence permit and specific authorization to pursue the activity
BG, LT: teenuse pakkumine, milleks tuleb anda luba, mille väljastamisel toetutakse tervishoiuteenuse kavale sõltuvalt vajadustest, mis arvestavad rahvaarvu ning olemasolevate meditsiini- ja hambaraviteenustega.
BG, PL: The scope of operations of a representative office may only encompass advertising and promotion of the foreign parent company represented by the office.
SI: kohustusi ei ole võetud sotsiaalmeditsiini, sanitaar-, epidemioloogia-, meditsiini-/ökoloogiliste teenuste, vere, verepreparaatide ja siirdatavate organite tarnimise ning lahangute korral.
PL: With the exception of financial services, unbound for branches.
UK: arstide registreerimine riiklikus tervishoiuteenistuses kuulub meditsiinilise tööjõu planeerimise alla.
Non-European Union investors can undertake and conduct economic activity only in the form of a limited partnership, limited joint-stock partnership, limited liability company, and joint-stock company (in the case of legal services only in the form of registered partnership and limited partnership).
Veterinaariateenused
RO: The sole administrator or the chairman of the Board of directors as well as half of the total number of administrators of the commercial companies shall be Romanian citizens unless otherwise stipulated in the company contract or its statutes.
(CPC 932)
The majority of the commercial companies' auditors and their deputies shall be Romanian citizens.
AT, CY (ainult Ecuadori puhul): kohustusi ei ole võetud.
SE: A foreign company (which has not established a legal entity in Sweden) shall conduct its commercial operations through a branch, established in Sweden with independent management and separate accounts.
BG: majandusvajaduste test.
Building projects with duration of less than a year are exempted from the requirements of establishing a branch or appointing a resident representative.
Põhikriteeriumid: rahvastik ja olemasolevate ettevõtete paiknemise tihedus.
A limited liability company (joint stock company) may be established by one or several founders.
HU: majandusvajaduste test.
A founding party shall either reside in Sweden or be a Swedish legal entity.
Põhikriteerium: sektoris valitsevad tööturutingimused.
A partnership can only be a founding party if each partner resides in Sweden.
Ämmaemandateenused
Corresponding conditions prevail for establishment of all other types of legal entities.
(CPC 93191 osa)
At least 50 per cent of the members of the Board of directors shall reside in Sweden.
BG, CY (ainult Ecuadori puhul), FI, MT, SI: kohustusi ei ole võetud.
Foreign or Swedish citizens not residing in Sweden, who wishes to conduct commercial operations in Sweden, shall appoint and register with the local authority a resident representative responsible for such activities.
LT: võib rakendada majandusvajaduste testi.
Residency conditions might be waived if it can be proved that they are not necessary in a given case.
Põhikriteerium: tööhõive olukord allsektoris.
SE (for Ecuador only): The managing director, and the vice-managing director if appointed, of the branch must reside in the EEA.
Meditsiiniõdede, füsioterapeutide ja parameedikute teenused
A natural person not resident in the EEA, who conducts commercial operations in Sweden, shall appoint and register a resident representative responsible for the operations in Sweden.
AT: välisinvestoritel on lubatud tegutseda üksnes järgmistel tegevusaladel: meditsiiniõed, füsioterapeudid, töötervishoiu terapeudid, logopeedid, dieedi- ja toitumisnõustajad.
Separate accounts shall be kept for the operations in Sweden.
BG, CY (ainult Ecuadori puhul), MT: kohustusi ei ole võetud.
The competent authority may in individual cases grant exemptions from the branch and residency requirements.
FI, SI: kohustusi ei ole võetud füsioterapeutide ja parameedikute puhul.
SI: The establishment of branches by foreign companies is conditioned with the registration of the parent company in a court register in the country of origin for at least one year.
LV: majandusvajaduste test välisriigi füsioterapeutidele ja parameedikutele.
SK: A foreign natural person whose name is to be registered in the Commercial Register as a person authorized to act on behalf of an entrepreneur is required to submit residence permit for the Slovak Republic.
Põhikriteerium: tööhõive olukord asjaomases piirkonnas.
Investment
farmaatsiatoodete jaemüük ning meditsiini- ja ortopeediakaupade jaemüük
ES: Investment in Spain by foreign government and foreign public entities (which tends to imply, besides economic, also non-economic interests to entity's part), directly or through companies or other entities controlled directly or indirectly by foreign governments, needs prior authorization by the government.
(CPC 63211)
BG: In enterprises where the public (State or municipal) share in the equity capital exceeds 30 per cent, the transfer of these shares to third parties needs authorisation.
ja muud apteekriteenused [17]
Certain economic activities related to the exploitation or use of State or public property are subject to concessions granted under the provisions of the Concessions Act.
AT, BG, CY, FI, MT, PL, RO, SE, SI: kohustusi ei ole võetud.
Foreign investors cannot participate in privatisation.
BE, DE, DK, EE, ES, FR, IT, HR, HU, IE, LV, PT, SK: loa andmisel kohaldatakse majandusvajaduste testi.
Foreign investors and Bulgarian juridical persons with controlling foreign participation require permission for a) prospecting, development or extraction of natural resources from the territorial sea, the continental shelf or the exclusive economic zone and b) acquisition of a controlling participation in companies engaged in any of the activities specified under a).
Põhikriteeriumid: rahvastik ja olemasolevate apteekide paiknemise tihedus.
FR: Foreign purchases exceeding 33,33 per cent of the shares of capital or voting rights in existing French enterprise, or 20 per cent in publicly quoted French companies, are subject to the following regulations:
B. Arvuti- ja arvutialased teenused
investments of less than 7.6 million euro in French enterprises with a turnover not exceeding 76 million euro are free, after a delay of 15 days following prior notification and verification that these amounts are met;
(CPC 84)
after a period of one month following prior notification, authorization is tacitly granted for other investments unless the Minister of Economic Affairs has, in exceptional circumstances, exercised its right to postpone the investment.
C. Teadus- ja arendusteenused [18]
Foreign participation in newly privatized companies may be limited to a variable amount, determined by the government of France on a case by case basis, of the equity offered to the public.
loodusteaduslikud teadus- ja arendusteenused
For establishing in certain commercial, industrial or artisanal activities, a specific authorization is needed if the managing director is not holder of a permanent residence permit.
(CPC 851)
FI: Acquisition of shares by foreign owners giving more than one third of the voting rights of a major Finnish company or a major business undertaking (with more than 1000 employees or with a turnover exceeding 168 million euro or with a balance sheet total exceeding 168 million euro) is subject to confirmation by the Finnish authorities; the confirmation may be denied only if an important national interest would be jeopardized.
sotsiaal- ja humanitaarteaduslikud teadus- ja arendusteenused
These limitations do not apply to telecommunications services.
(CPC 852, v.a psühholoogiteenused) [19]c) interdistsiplinaarsed teadus- ja arendusteenused
HU: Unbound for foreign participation in newly privatized companies.
(CPC 853)
IT: Exclusive rights may be granted or maintained to newly-privatized companies.
Nii a kui ka c puhul:
Voting rights in newly privatized companies may be restricted in some cases.
EU: riiklikult rahastatavate teadus- ja arendusteenuste korral antakse ainuõigused ja/või -volitused üksnes Euroopa Liidu kodanikele ja Euroopa Liidu juriidilistele isikutele, kelle peakorter on Euroopa Liidus.
For a period of five years, the acquisition of large equity stakes of companies operating in the fields of defence, transport services, telecommunications and energy may be subject to the approval of the competent authorities.
Punkti b puhul:
Geographical zones
D. Kinnisvarateenused [20]
FI: In the Åland Islands, limitations on the right of establishment by natural persons who do not enjoy regional citizenship in Åland or by any juridical person without permission by the competent authorities of the Åland Islands.
oma või renditud varaga seotud teenused
AGRICULTURE, HUNTING, FORESTRY
(CPC 821)
A. Agriculture, hunting
tasu eest või lepingu alusel osutatavad teenused
(ISIC rev 3.1: 011, 012, 013, 014, 015) excluding advisory and consultancy services [4]
(CPC 822)
AT, HR, HU, MT, RO: Unbound for agricultural activities.
Puuduvad, välja arvatud:
CY: Non-European Union participation is allowed only up to 49 per cent.
CY (ainult Ecuadori puhul): kohustusi ei ole võetud.
FR: The establishment of agricultural enterprises by non-European Union nationals and the acquisition of vineyards by non-European Union investors are subject to authorisation.
E. Rendi-/liisinguteenused (ilma juhita)
IE: Establishment by non-European Union residents in flour milling activities is subject to authorisation.
laevadega seotud teenused
SE (for Ecuador only): Only Sami people may own and exercise reindeer husbandry.
(CPC 83103)
B Forestry and logging
LT: laevad peavad kuuluma Leedu füüsilistele isikutele või Leedus asutatud äriühingutele.
(ISIC rev 3.1: 020) excluding advisory and consultancy services
SE: Rootsi lipu all sõitmiseks tuleb laeva välismaise osaluse korral tõendada Rootsi domineerivat tegevusmõju.
BG: Unbound for logging activities.
õhusõidukitega seotud teenused
FISHING AND AQUACULTURE
(CPC 83104)
(ISIC rev.3.1: 0501, 0502) excluding advisory and consultancy services
EU: Euroopa Liidu lennuettevõtja kasutuses olev õhusõiduk peab olema registreeritud lennuettevõtja litsentsinud Euroopa Liidu liikmesriigis või mujal Euroopa Liidus.
AT: At least 25 per cent of vessels have to be registered in Austria.
Õhusõiduki omanik peab olema kas kindlatele kodakondsusnõuetele vastav füüsiline isik või kindlatele kapitaliomandi- ja kontrollinõuetele (sealhulgas juhatuse liikmete kodakondsus) vastav juriidiline isik.
BE, FI, IE, LV, NL, PT, SK: Foreign investors not incorporated and not having their principal office in Belgium, Finland, Ireland, Latvia, the Netherlands, Portugal and the Slovak Republic respectively cannot own Belgian, Finnish, Irish, Latvian, Dutch, Portuguese and Slovak flag vessels respectively
Vabastusi võib anda lühiajaliste rendilepingute puhul ja erakorralistel asjaoludel.
CY, EL: Non-European Union participation is allowed only up to 49 per cent.
muude transpordivahenditega seotud teenused
DK: Non-European Union residents cannot own one-third or more of a business engaged in commercial fishing.
(CPC 83101, CPC 83102 ja CPC 83105)
Non-European Union residents cannot own Denmark flag vessels except through an enterprise incorporated in Denmark.
muude masinate ja seadmetega seotud teenused
FR: Non-European Union nationals cannot participate in the maritime State property for fish/shellfish/algae farming.
(CPC 83106, CPC 83107, CPC 83108 ja CPC 83109)
Foreign investors not incorporated and not having their principal office in France cannot own more than 50 per cent of a French flag vessel.
isiklike ja majapidamistarvetega seotud teenused
DE: Sea fishing licence granted only to vessels entitled to fly the flag of Germany.
(CPC 832)
These are fishing vessels of which the majority of shares is owned by European Union citizens or companies established in accordance with European Union rules and that have their principal place of business in a European Union Member State.
AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, EL, IE, IT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SI, SE, SK, UK: kohustusi ei ole võetud CPC 83202 korral.
The use of the vessels must be headed and supervised by persons residing in Germany.
telekommunikatsiooniseadmete rent
In order to obtain a fishing licence, all fishing vessels must register with the relevant coastal states in which the ships have their homeports.
(CPC 7541)
EE: Ships are entitled to fly Estonian flag if located in Estonia and majority ownership is held by Estonian nationals in general partnership and in limited partnership companies or other legal entities that are located in Estonia with voting majority held by Estonian nationals in the Board of directors.
F. Muud äriteenused
BG, HR, HU, LT, MT, RO: Unbound.
reklaam
IT: Foreigners other than European Union residents cannot own a majority interest in Italian flag vessels or a controlling interest in ship owning companies having their headquarters in Italy.
(CPC 871)
Fishing in Italian territorial waters is reserved to Italian flag vessels.
Turu-uuringud ja avaliku arvamuse küsitlused
SE: Foreign investors not incorporated and not having their principal office in Sweden cannot own more than 50 per cent of a Swedish flag vessel.
(CPC 864)
Acquisition by foreign investors of 50 per cent or more of shares in firms engaged in commercial fishing activities in Swedish waters requires authorisation.
Juhtimisalase nõustamise teenused
SI: Ships are entitled to fly the Slovenian flag if more than half of the ship is owned by European Union citizens or by juridical persons having their headquarters in a European Union Member State.
(CPC 865)
UK: Reservation on the acquisition of UK flagged vessels, unless the investment is at least 75 per cent owned by British citizens and/or by companies which are at least 75 per cent owned by British citizens, in all cases resident and domiciled in the UK.
Juhtimisalase nõustamisega seotud teenused
Vessels must be managed, directed and controlled from within the UK.
(CPC 866)
MINING AND QUARRYING [5]
HU: kohustusi ei ole võetud vahekohtu- ja lepitusteenuste korral (CPC 86602).
A. Mining of coal and lignite; extraction of peat
tehnilise katsetamise ja analüüsimise teenused [21]
(ISIC rev 3.1: 10)
(CPC 8676)
B. Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas [6]
põllumajanduse, jahinduse ja metsamajandusega seotud nõustamisteenused
(ISIC rev 3.1: 1110)
(CPC 881 osa)
C. Mining of metal ores
CY, CZ, EE, LT, MT, SK, SI: kohustusi ei ole võetud.
(ISIC rev 3.1: 13)
kalandusega seotud nõustamisteenused
D. Other mining and quarrying
(CPC 882 osa)
(ISIC rev 3.1: 14)
tööstusliku tootmisega seotud nõustamisteenused
EU: Investors from countries which are energy suppliers may be prohibited to obtain control of the activity.
(CPC 884 osa ja CPC 885 osa)
Unbound for direct branching (incorporation is required).
personali töölerakendamise ja värbamise teenused
Unbound for extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas.
Juhtide otsimise teenused
ES: Unbound for foreign investment in strategic minerals.
(CPC 87201)
MANUFACTURING [7]
BG, CY, CZ, DE, EE, FI, HR, LV, LT, MT, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI: kohustusi ei ole võetud.
A. Manufacture of food products and beverages
Töölerakendamisteenused
(ISIC rev 3.1: 15)
(CPC 87202)
None
AT, BG, CY, CZ, EE, FI, HR, LV, LT, MT, PL, PT, RO, SK: kohustusi ei ole võetud
B. Manufacture of tobacco products
BE, FR, IT: riigimonopol
(ISIC rev 3.1: 16)
DE: loa andmisel kohaldatakse majandusvajaduste testi.
C. Manufacture of textiles
Põhikriteerium: tööturu olukord ja areng.
(ISIC rev 3.1: 17)
Kontori abipersonali värbamise teenused
D. Manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing and dyeing of fur
(CPC 87203)
(ISIC rev 3.1: 18)
AT, BG, CY, CZ, DE, EE, FI, HR, LV, LT, MT, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI: kohustusi ei ole võetud
E. Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery, harness and footwear
IT: riigimonopol
(ISIC rev 3.1: 19)
modelliagentuuri teenused
F. Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials
(CPC 87209 osa)
(ISIC rev 3.1: 20)
Puuduvad.
G. Manufacture of paper and paper products
Uurimisteenused
(ISIC rev 3.1: 21)
(CPC 87301)
H. Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media [8]
BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, ES, EE, FR, EL, HR, HU, IE, IT, LV, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI: kohustusi ei ole võetud.
(ISIC rev 3.1: 22, excluding publishing and printing on a fee or contract basis [9])
Turvateenused
IT: Nationality condition for owner of publishing and printing companies.
(CPC 87302, CPC 87303, CPC 87304 ja CPC 87305)
SE (for Ecuador only): Residency requirement for publisher and owner of publishing or printing company
DK: juhatuse liikmetel kodakondsuse ja alalise elukoha nõue.
I. Manufacture of coke oven products
Kohustusi ei ole võetud lennujaama valveteenuste osutamise korral.
(ISIC rev 3.1: 231)
BG, CY, CZ, EE, FI, LV, LT, MT, PL, RO, SI, SK: tegevusloa võib anda üksnes kodanikele või riiklikele registreeritud organisatsioonidele.
J. Manufacture of refined petroleum products [10]
ES: kohustusi ei ole võetud otseste filiaalide avamise korral (nõutav on asutamine juriidilise isikuna).
(ISIC rev 3.1: 232)
Juurdepääsuks on vajalik eelnev luba.
EU: Investors from countries which are energy suppliers may be prohibited to obtain the control of the activity.
HR: kohustusi ei ole võetud.
K. Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products other than explosives
nendega seotud teadusliku ja tehnilise nõustamise teenused [22]
(ISIC rev 3.1: 24 excluding manufacturing of explosives)
(CPC 8675)
L. Manufacture of rubber and plastics products
FR: välisinvestoritel on uurimis- ja geoloogilise luure teenuste jaoks vaja eriluba.
(ISIC rev 3.1: 25)
Laevade hooldus ja remont
M. Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
(CPC 8868 osa)
(ISIC rev 3.1: 26)
Raudteetranspordivahendite hooldus ja remont
N. Manufacture of basic metals
LV: riigimonopol.
(ISIC rev 3.1: 27)
SE: majandusvajaduste testi kohaldatakse siis, kui investorid kavatsevad luua oma terminali taristurajatised.
O. Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
Põhikriteeriumid: ruumi- ja võimsuspiirangud.
(ISIC rev 3.1: 28)
Mootorsõidukite, mootorrataste, mootorsaanide ja maanteetranspordivahendite hooldus ja remont
P. Manufacture of machinery
(CPC 6112, CPC 6122, CPC 8867 osa ja CPC 8868 osa)
Manufacture of general purpose machinery
Põhikriteeriumid: ruumi- ja võimsuspiirangud
(ISIC rev 3.1: 291)
Õhusõidukite ning nende osade hooldus ja remont
Manufacture of special purpose machinery other than weapons and munitions
metalltoodete, (muude kui kontori-)masinate, (muude kui transpordivahendite ja kontori-)seadmete hooldus- ja remonditeenused ning personaal- ja majapidamistarvete hooldus- ja parandusteenused [23]
(ISIC rev 3.1: 2921, 2922, 2923, 2924, 2925, 2926, 2929)
(CPC 633, CPC 7545, CPC 8861, CPC 8862, CPC 8864, CPC 8865 ja CPC 8866)
Manufacture of domestic appliances n.e.c.
hoonete puhastusteenused
(ISIC rev 3.1: 293)
(CPC 874)
Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery
fotograafiateenused
(ISIC rev 3.1: 30)
(CPC 875)
Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus n.e.c.
CY, EE, MT: kohustusi ei ole võetud.
(ISIC rev 3.1: 31)
pakendamisteenused
Manufacture of radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus
(CPC 876)
(ISIC rev 3.1: 32)
trükkimine ja kirjastamine
Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and clocks
(CPC 88442)
(ISIC rev 3.1: 33)
LT, LV: kirjastamissektoris antakse asutamisõigus ainult riigis asutatud juriidilistele isikutele (mitte filiaalidele).
R. Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
PL: ajalehtede ja ajakirjade peatoimetajatel kodakondsusnõue.
(ISIC rev 3.1: 34)
SE: kirjastajatel ning kirjastus- ja trükiettevõtte omanikel elukohanõue.
S. Manufacture of other (non-military) transport equipment
konverentsiteenused
(ISIC rev 3.1: 35 excluding manufacturing of warships, warplanes and other transport equipment for military use)
(CPC 87909 osa)
T. Manufacture of furniture; manufacturing n.e.c.
Kirjaliku ja suulise tõlke teenused
(ISIC rev 3.1: 361, 369)
(CPC 87905)
U. Recycling
DK: loa andmine riiklikele volitatud tõlkidele ja tõlkijatele võib piirata tegevusulatust.
(ISIC rev 3.1: 37)
HR: kohustusi ei ole võetud Horvaatia kohtule kirjaliku ja suulise tõlke teenuse osutamise korral.
PRODUCTION; TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION ON OWN ACCOUNT OF ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND HOT WATER [11]
PL: kohustusi ei ole võetud vandetõlkide teenuste osutamise korral.
(excluding nuclear based electricity generation)
BG, HU, SK: kohustusi ei ole võetud ametliku kirjaliku ja suulise tõlke korral.
A. Production of electricity; transmission and distribution of electricity on own account
sisekujundus- ja tellimustoodete kujundamise teenused
(part of ISIC rev 3.1: 4010) [12]
(CPC 87907)
B. Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains on own account
Inkassoteenused
(part of ISIC rev 3.1: 4020) [13]
(CPC 87902)
C. Production of steam and hot water; distribution of steam and hot water on own account
IT, PT: investorite suhtes kohaldatakse kodakondsusnõuet.
(part of ISIC rev 3.1: 4030) [14]
Krediidiinfoteenused
BUSINESS SERVICES
(CPC 87901)
A. Professional Services
BE: tarbija krediidiandmepankade puhul investorite kodakondsusnõue.
Legal Services
Paljundusteenused
(CPC 861) [15]excluding legal advisory and legal documentations and certification services provided by legal professionals entrusted with public functions, such as notaries, huissiers de justice or other officiers publics et ministériels
(CPC 87904) [24]
AT: Foreign lawyers' (who must be fully qualified in their home country) equity participation and shares in the operating result of any law firm may not exceed 25 per cent.
Telekommunikatsioonialase nõustamise teenused
They may not have decisive influence in decision making.
(CPC 7544)
BE: Quotas apply for appearing before the “Cour de cassation” in non-criminal cases.
Telefonivastamisteenused
CY (for Ecuador only): Full admission to the Bar is subject to a nationality condition, coupled with a residency requirement.
(CPC 87903)
FR: Lawyers' access to the profession of “avocat auprès de la Cour de Cassation” and “avocat auprès du Conseil d'Etat” is subject to quotas.
SIDETEENUSED
DK: Only lawyers with a Danish licence to practice and law firms registered in Denmark may own shares in a Danish law firm.
A. Posti- ja kulleriteenused