natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Note that the anti-circumvention investigation concerning imports of RBMs consigned from Laos was opened in April 2005.
Laosest pärit spiraalköiteseadiste importi käsitlevat meetmetest kõrvalehoidmise uurimist alustati 2005. aasta aprillis.
The PRC market share dropped form 7,0 % to 3,8 % in 2006 and has remained stable since then (around 3 %).
Hiina turuosa langes 2006. aastal 7,0 protsendilt 3,8 protsendile ja on sellest ajast jäänud stabiilsele tasemele (umbes 3 %).
It is noted that, in the framework of the previous expiry review, the PRC’s market shares decreased from 14,8 % in 1998 to 1,9 % in 2001, i.e. the market share of Chinese RBMs is now higher than at the end of the period examined for the previous expiry review.
Märgitakse, et eelmise aegumise läbivaatamise raames vähenes Hiina turuosa 14,8 protsendilt 1998. aastal 1,9 prontsendini 2001. aastal, st et Hiina spiraalköiteseadiste turuosa on nüüd suurem, kui see oli eelmisel aegumise läbivaatamisel uuritud ajavahemiku lõpus.
Price of the imports of the product concerned/undercutting
Vaatlusaluse toote impordihinnad/hindade allalöömine
Out of the three cooperating importers only one imported RBMs from the PRC during the RIP.
Uurimisperioodil importis kolmest koostööd teinud importijast ainult üks Hiinast pärit spiraalköiteseadiseid.
These imports were very small as compared to overall imports from PRC and consisted of mechanisms with 17 and 23 rings subject to a minimum import price.
Need kogused olid väga väikesed võrreldes kogu Hiinast pärit impordiga ning imporditi ainult 17 ja 23 rõngaga seadiseid, mille suhtes kohaldati minimaalset impordihinda.
These could therefore not have been used as a representative basis.
Seetõttu ei saanud neid andmeid kasutada representatiivse alusena.
According to Eurostat statistics, import prices of RBMs originating in the PRC decreased by 5 % during the period considered and Chinese prices undercut the Union industry’s prices by around 10 % (not taking into account the anti-dumping duties).
Eurostati andmetel vähenesid Hiinast pärit spiraalköiteseadiste hinnad vaatlusalusel perioodil 5 % võrra ning Hiina hinnad lõid alla liidu tootmisharu hinnad umbes 10 % võrra (võtmata arvesse dumpinguvastaseid tollimakse).
The absolute level of prices given by Eurostat, however, seems quite high as compared to import prices reported by Chinese export statistics and Eurostat figures given for other third countries.
Eurostati antud absoluutne hinnatase tundub aga üsna kõrge võrreldes Hiina ekspordistatistikas esitatud impordihindadega ning Eurostati antud muude kolmandate riikide impordihindadega.
As pointed out above, it is likely that, should measures be repealed, Chinese export prices would have to align to their foreign competitors (Thailand, India) and on that basis the undercutting rate would be much more significant.
Nagu eespool nimetatud, on tõenäoline, et kui meetmed tühistatakse, peaksid Hiina hinnad ühtlustuma nende välismaiste konkurentide omadega (Tai, India) ning see põhjustaks veelgi märkimisväärsema hindade allalöömise.
As to imports from other third countries, imports of RBMs originating in India are decreasing while imports of RBMs originating in Thailand have slightly increased during the RIP when they are higher as compared to previous years.
Mis puutub muudest kolmandatest riikidest pärit importi, siis on Indiast pärit spiraalköiteseadiste import vähenemas, samal ajal kui Taist pärit spiraalköiteseadiste import on uurimisperioodil kergelt suurenenud ning on saavutanud kõrgema taseme võrreldes eelmiste aastatega.
As well as other countries, Hong Kong is exporting the RBMs to the EU but no representations were made in this respect and no further information is available.
Nii nagu teised riigid, ekspordib ka Hongkong spiraalköiteseadiseid ELi, kuid selle kohta ei ole andmeid esitatud ja puudub täpsem teave.
Economic situation of the Union industry [13]
Liidu tootmisharu majanduslik olukord [13]
Capacity utilisation (%)
Tootmisvõimsuse rakendamine (%)
During the period considered the production increased by almost 20 % while capacity remained relatively stable.
Vaatlusaluse perioodi jooksul suurenes toodang peaaegu 20 %, samal ajal kui tootmisvõimsus jäi suhteliselt stabiilseks.
As a result capacity utilisation followed a trend similar to production, increasing by 9 percentage points.
Selle tulemusel järgis tootmisvõimsuse rakendamine tootmisega sarnast suunda, tõustes 9 protsendipunkti võrra.
The level of the capacity utilisation during the RIP was however below the level it reached in 2001, i.e. the investigation period of the previous expiry review.
Tootmisvõimsuse rakendamise aste oli uurimisperioodil siiski madalam kui 2001. aastal saavutatud tase, s.o eelmise aegumise läbivaatamise uurimisperioodil.
The capacity utilisation rate then was between 70 % and 75 %.
Tootmisvõimsuse rakendamise aste oli siis 70–75 %.
Closing stock
Lõppvarud
In the period considered the Union industry’s stocks increased overall by 43 %.
Liidu tootmisharu varud suurenesid vaatlusaluse perioodi jooksul 43 %.
A significant part of the RBMs production consists of standard products, and the Union industry therefore has to maintain a certain level of stock in order to be in a position to swiftly satisfy the demand of its customers.
Märkimisväärne osa spiraalköiteseadiste toodangust koosneb standardsetest toodetest ning liidu tootmisharu peab seetõttu hoidma teatavat varude taset, et vajaduse korral kiiresti täita tellijate nõudmisi.
Any increase of the closing stock above the average level indicates difficulties to sell the products (domestically and on the export market).
Lõppvarude mahu suurenemine üle keskmise taseme näitab, et toodete müümisel esineb raskusi (omamaisel ja eksporditurul).
The seasonality of the sales should also be taken into account: sales are more important during the last quarter of the year, corresponding to the beginning of the school season.
Arvesse tuleks võtta ka müügi hooajalisust: müük on suurem aasta viimases kvartalis, mis vastab kooliaasta algusele.
The Union industry’s sales on the EU market increased by 23 % over the period considered and market shares developed from 24,4 % to 31,1 %, i.e. a raise of almost 7 percentage points.
Liidu tootmisharu müük ELi turul suurenes vaatlusalusel perioodil 23 % võrra ja turuosa kasvas 24,4 protsendilt 31,1 protsendini, s.o suurenes peaaegu 7 protsendipunkti.
This increase of market shares indicates that the Union industry’s growth was above the development of the consumption.
Turuosa suuruse kasv näitas, et liidu tootmisharu kasv oli suurem kui tarbimise areng.
The absolute level of market share remained however below its 2001 level, the previous investigation period, when it reached around 40 %.
Turuosa absoluutne tase jäi siiski allapoole 2001. aasta taset (eelmine uurimisperiood), mil see jõudis ligi 40 protsendini.
The Union industry’s weighted average selling price decreased by 12 % during the period considered.
Liidu tootmisharu kaalutud keskmine müügihind vähenes vaatlusalusel perioodil 12 % võrra.
It should be noted that in the last years the raw material prices (steel) followed an increasing trend worldwide, and that steel represents around 40 % of the total unit cost.
Tuleb märkida, et viimastel aastatel on toormaterjali hinnad (teras) ülemaailmselt tõusnud ning et teras moodustab kogu ühiku maksumusest umbes 40 %.
Sales prices were loss making from 2006 onwards.
Müügihinnad tootsid alates 2006. aastast kahjumit.
Profitability, return on investments, cash-flow
Tasuvus, investeeringutasuvus ja rahavoog
Cash-flow
Rahavoog
During the RIP, losses were small.
Uurimisperioodil oli kahjum väike.
The cash-flow and return on net assets largely followed the same trend.
Rahavoog ja tulu netovaralt järgisid sama suundumust.
With such a financial situation the applicant representing the Union industry would undoubtedly face difficulties to raise capital outside the group.
Sellises majanduslikus olukorras oleks liidu tootmisharu esindaval taotluse esitajal kindlasti raskusi kapitali kaasamisega väljaspool gruppi.
Even if investments followed a decreasing trend, i.e. 20 % during the period considered, the Union industry however maintained a certain level of investments in order to remain competitive.
Isegi kui investeeringud vähenesid, s.o 20 % vaatlusalusel perioodil, suutis liidu tootmisharu säilitada teatava investeeringute taseme, et konkurentsis püsida.
Those investments consisted of new machinery in order to improve the production process and to increase competitiveness.
Need investeeringud seisnesid uute seadmete muretsemises, et täiustada tootmisprotsessi ja suurendada konkurentsivõimet.
As stated in recital 66, given the weak financial situation of the Union industry it can be concluded that its ability to raise capital from independent sources was seriously affected.
Võttes arvesse liidu tootmisharu nõrka majanduslikku olukorda, võib järeldada, et tema kapitali kaasamise võime sõltumatutest allikatest oli tõsiselt häiritud, nagu märgitud põhjenduses 66.
Overall wages
Üldine tööjõukulu
During the period considered employment (full-time units) increased by 4 % and productivity, measured in thousand of pieces produced per employee during the period, improved by 14 %; overall labour costs increased by 11 %, which is largely explained by the increase of the employment figures; the average wage increase per employee remained more limited.
Vaatlusalusel perioodil suurenes tööhõive (täiskohaga töötajate arv) 4 % võrra ning tootlikkus, mõõdetuna tuhandes tükis töötaja kohta, suurenes sel perioodil 14 % võrra; kogukulu tööjõule suurenes 11 % võrra, mida selgitab suuresti tööhõive kasv; keskmine palgatõus töötaja kohta oli piiratum.
On the basis of the best facts available, the investigation has established the existence of dumping during the RIP of 20,7 %, which is quite substantial.
Parimate kättesaadavate andmete põhjal tehti uurimisperioodil kindlaks 20,7 % dumping, mis on küllaltki märkimisväärne.
The Union industry has restructured and benefited to a certain extent from the imposition of measures against dumped imports.
Liidu tööstusharu on ümberstruktureerunud ja on teataval määral kasu saanud dumpinguvastaste meetmete kehtestamisest.
Its economic situation has indeed improved in the last years: production, sales, market share and employment show positive trends.
Liidu tootmisharu majanduslik olukord on viimastel aastatel paranenud: tootmine, müük, turuosa ja tööhõive on paranenud.
The industry could also not yet reach the level of sales and production it reached in the past.
Tootmisharu ei suutnud ka veel saavutada minevikus saavutatud müügi ja toodangu taset.
This should also been seen in the light of the fact that during part of the period examined, measures were also undermined by circumventing practices as described above.
Siinjuures tuleb ka arvesse võtta asjaolu, et osa uuritava perioodi jooksul hoiduti meetmetest kõrvale, nagu eespool kirjeldatud.
Even though there was an improvement of the economic situation of the Union industry, it thus remained in a precarious situation during the period considered.
Isegi kui liidu tootmisharu majanduslik olukord paranes, jäi ta vaatlusalusel perioodil siiski ebakindlasse olukorda.
The Union industry restructured its activities and benefited from the anti-dumping measures.
Liidu tootmisharu korraldas oma tegevuse ümber ja sai kasu dumpinguvastastest meetmetest.
However, although those measures were imposed for the first time in 1997, they were only fully effective when the effects of absorption and circumvention practices were offset.
Kuigi need meetmed kehtestati esimest korda 1997. aastal, oli neist täielik kasu siiski vaid pärast absorbtsiooni ja meetmetest kõrvalehoidmise praktikate kõrvaldamist.
Even though the situation of the Union industry improved, it remains fragile and vulnerable.
Kuigi liidu tootmisharu olukord on paranenud, on see jätkuvalt tundlik ja haavatav.
Under such circumstances it is appropriate to carry out an analysis of the likelihood of recurrence of material injury in order to examine whether — should the measures be repealed — projected developments in terms of volumes and prices of imports originating in the PRC would further deteriorate the situation of the industry and cause material injury.
Sellises olukorras on asjakohane analüüsida olulise kahju kordumise tõenäosust, et uurida, kas meetmete tühistamise korral kahjustaks Hiinast pärit impordi koguste ja hindade eeldatav areng veelgi ELi tootmisharu olukorda ja põhjustaks olulist kahju.
Impact of the projected increase in dumped imports on the Union industry
Dumpinguhinnaga impordi eeldatava kasvu mõju ELi tootmisharule
It is recalled that there is significant spare capacity in China and that production of RBMs could easily be increased to a large extent.
Tuletatakse meelde, et Hiinas on märkimisväärselt vaba tootmisvõimsust ning et spiraalköiteseadiste tootmist võib kerge vaevaga märkimisväärselt suurendada.
This is based on the above findings that the sole cooperating Chinese producer could easily restore its currently reduced production capacity and even close down its production site in Thailand in order to repatriate production to China.
See arvamus põhineb eespool nimetatud järeldustel, et ainus koostööd teinud Hiina tootja võiks kergesti taastada oma praegu vähendatud tootmisvõimsuse ning isegi sulgeda tootmise Tais ning tuua selle tagasi Hiinasse.
Furthermore, other non-cooperating Chinese producers have significant spare capacity or could easily restore such capacity given the short lead time in adaptability of machinery and the overall versatility of equipments necessary to produce RBMs.
Lisaks on teistel koostööst hoidunud Hiina tootjatel märkimisväärne vaba tootmisvõimsus või nad võiks kergesti taastada sellise tootmisvõimsuse, võttes arvesse seadmete kohandamiseks vaja minevat lühikest aega ning spiraalköiteseadiste tootmiseks vajalike seadmete üldist muudetavust.
It was established that any increase of RBMs production in PRC would more than likely be massively exported to the EU if measures were repealed.
Tehti kindlaks, et kui meetmed tühistataks, siis spiraalköiteseadiste toodangu kasvu korral Hiinas eksporditaks need enam kui tõenäoliselt ELi.
This is based on the fact that the EU market remains significant in terms of size and was historically an important market for Chinese exporters who would certainly try to regain their lost market shares.
See arvamus põhineb asjaolul, et ELi turg on Hiina eksportijatele oluline suuruse poolest ja oli juba varem nende jaoks oluline turg ning nad püüaksid kindlasti taastada oma kaotatud turuosa.
The attractiveness of the EU market for Chinese exporters was also clearly evidenced by the numerous attempts to avoid the anti-dumping measures in place.
ELi turu ligitõmbavust Hiina eksportijate jaoks tõestasid selgelt ka arvukad katsed kõrvale hoida kehtivatest dumpinguvastastest meetmetest.
Measures were indeed absorbed, circumvented via third countries and even via slight modification of the products.
Meetmeid absorbeeriti, neist hoiti kõrvale kolmandate riikide kaudu ja isegi toodete väikese muutmise kaudu.
Finally, it is established that the conditions of any future increase of RBMs imports in the EU would have serious negative consequences on the situation of the Union industry.
Lõpuks tehti kindlaks, et ELi suunatava spiraalköiteseadiste impordi tulevase kasvu korral oleks sellel liidu tootmisharu jaoks tõsised negatiivsed tagajärjed.
As mentioned above, if measures were repealed, the import volume of RBMs from PRC is expected to be important.
Nagu eespool nimetatud, oleks meetmete tühistamise korral Hiinast pärit spiraalköiteseadiste import märkimisväärne.
Furthermore, those imports would most probably exert a significant price pressure on the EU market, thus on the Union industry, as suggested by the analysis of the level of prices on the EU and third country markets.
Lisaks avaldaks selline import arvatavasti hinnasurvet ELi turule ja seega liidu tootmisharule, nagu järeldub ELi ja kolmandate riikide turgude hinnataseme analüüsist.
Indeed, according to Eurostat, the current Chinese prices do undercut EU prices by around 10 % (excluding anti-dumping duties), and they are currently much higher than the average price of China’s potential competitors (India and Thailand) on the EU market.
Eurostati andmetel löövad praegused Hiina hinnad liidu tootmisharu hindu alla umbes 10 % võrra (võtmata arvesse dumpinguvastaseid tollimakse) ning need on praegu palju kõrgemad kui Hiina võimalike konkurentide India ja Tai keskmised hinnad ELi turul.
In case measures were repealed and Chinese producers would be in a position to export all types of RBMs without any AD duties in the EU, it is more than likely that they would, at least to a certain extent, align their prices to their competitor’s.
Juhul, kui meetmed tühistataks ja Hiina tootjad saaksid eksportida ELi igat tüüpi spiraalköiteseadiseid ilma dumpinguvastaste tollimaksudeta, on enam kui tõenäoline, et nad ühtlustaksid vähemalt mingil määral oma hinnad konkurentide hindadega.
This is also confirmed by the (low) level of the Chinese prices on third country market, according to China’s export statistics.
Seda kinnitab ka Hiina hindade (madal) tase kolmandate riikide turgudel vastavalt Hiina ekspordistatistikale.
Without any measures, the EU market would thus become very attractive for Chinese exporters.
Ilma meetmeteta muutuks ELi turg Hiina eksportijatele väga ligitõmbavaks.
On the basis of the above, it is likely that the expiry of the anti-dumping measures on imports of RBMs originating in the PRC would result in a sharp increase in the volume of imports into the EU at very low prices, and that this would depress the overall level of prices on the EU market.
Eespool esitatule tuginedes on tõenäoline, et Hiinast pärit spiraalköiteseadiste impordi suhtes kohaldatavate dumpinguvastaste meetmete aegumine tooks kaasa ELi suunatud impordi mahu järsu kasvu väga madalate hindadega ja see alandaks üldist hinnataset ELi turul.
It should be noted that the bulk of the products on the RBMs market is highly standardised and the price is thus the main decisive factor.
Tuleb märkida, et enamik spiraalköiteseadiste turul olevaid tooteid on ülimalt standardiseeritud ning seega on hind peamine määrav tegur.
Given the already precarious situation of the Union industry, a substantial increase of imports from the PRC at dumped prices combined with a substantial price undercutting would undoubtedly have serious consequences on its situation.
Arvestades liidu tootmisharu niigi ebakindlat olukorda, oleks Hiinast pärineva dumpinguhindadega impordi olulisel kasvul koos hindade olulise allalöömisega liidu tootmisharule kahtlemata tõsised tagajärjed.
This would cause material injury and thus annihilate the efforts made by the industry to restructure.
See põhjustaks olulist kahju ning nullistaks tootmisharu ümberkorraldamiseks tehtud pingutused.
It was examined whether compelling reasons existed that could lead to the conclusion that it is not in the Union interest to renew the anti-dumping measures in force.
Uuriti, kas on olemas kaalukaid põhjuseid, mis võiksid viia järelduseni, et kehtivate dumpinguvastaste meetmete pikendamine ei ole liidu huvides.
As already mentioned, only the cooperating Union producers and three unrelated importers replied to the questionnaire.
Nagu eespool nimetatud, vastasid küsimustikule ainult koostööd teinud liidu tootjad ja kolm sõltumatut importijat.
One unrelated importer and one user also made comments, without replying to the questionnaire.
Üks sõltumatu tootja ja üks tarbija esitasid märkusi ilma küsimustikule vastamata.
The Union industry consisted of two producers when the first anti-dumping complaint was lodged in 1995: Koloman Handler GmbH, an Austrian company, and Robert Krause GmbH & Co, a German company.
Liidu tootmisharu koosnes esimese dumpinguvastase kaebuse esitamisel 1995. aastal kahest tootjast: Koloman Handler GmbH, Austria äriühing, ning Robert Krause GmbH & Co, Saksa äriühing.
Those two companies were present on the EU market for a long time but they were subject to significant financial difficulties, amongst other things because of unfair traded imports.
Need kaks äriühingut olid ELi turul pikka aega tegutsenud, kuid neil olid märkimisväärsed majanduslikud raskused, muu hulgas ebaõiglase impordi tõttu.
Since then the activity has been restructured in order to better compete worldwide, but especially on the core market of the Complainant, i.e. the EU market.
Sellest alates on tegevust ümber korraldatud, et konkureerida paremini ülemaailmselt, kuid eelkõige kaebuse esitaja põhiturul, s.o ELi turul.
The acquisition of Bensons, a well-established trader of RBMs with companies located in the Netherlands, Singapore, the United Kingdom and the USA, clearly showed the will of the Union industry to enhance its access to the market on a worldwide basis and the seriousness of its restructuring efforts.
Asjaolu, et omandati Bensons, hea reputatsiooniga spiraalköiteseadiste vahendaja äriühingutega Madalmaades, Singapuris, Ühendkuningriigis ja USAs, näitab selgelt liidu tootmisharu soovi parandada oma juurdepääsu maailmaturule ja tema ümberkorraldamispüüete tõsidust.
The efforts of the Complainant have been successful, at least partly, as can be seen from the analysis of the economic situation of the company.
Kaebuse esitaja jõupingutused on olnud edukad, vähemalt osaliselt, mida võib näha äriühingu majandusliku olukorra analüüsist.
In the last years, production, sales volume and market share increased as well as employment.
Viimastel aastatel on suurenenud tootmine, müügimaht ja turuosa, samuti tööhõive.
The efforts undertaken by the industry in order to improve its situation have however been undermined given that the effects of the measures against unfair imports have been diluted by absorption and circumvention practices.
Tootmisharu tehtud jõupingutusi oma olukorra parandamiseks on siiski kahjustatud, arvestades, et ebaõiglase impordi vastaste meetmete mõju on absorbeerimise ja kõrvalehoidmisega nõrgestatud.
As a consequence, despite significant improvement, the situation of the industry remains fragile, as it is evidenced by the development of the financial indicators.
Selle tagajärjel, hoolimata märkimisväärsest paranemisest, jääb tootmisharu olukord hapraks, mida tõestab majanduslike näitajate areng.
Therefore, the industry is still vulnerable to the effects of any increased imports from the PRC at low and dumped prices.
Seetõttu on tootmisharu ikka veel haavatav Hiinast pärit madala ja dumpinguhinnaga impordi kasvu suhtes.
It is obvious that, should the measures be repealed, the industry would again face serious difficulties which may lead to its definitive disappearance.
On ilmne, et meetmete tühistamise korral tabaksid tootmisharu jälle tõsised raskused, mis võiksid viia tema lõpliku kadumiseni.
Through its restructuring efforts the Union industry proved it is a viable industry which is still in a position to supply an important share of the EU market, but it needs additional and efficient protection against dumped imports in order to reach a solid and healthy situation.
Ümberkorraldamise kaudu tõestas liidu tootmisharu, et ta on elujõuline ja suudab ikka veel anda ELi turule olulist osa, kuid ta nõuab toibumiseks ja stabiliseerumiseks täiendavat ja tõhusat kaitset dumpinguhinnaga impordi eest.
On this basis it is concluded that it would be in the interest of the Union industry to maintain the measures for another five year period.
Selle alusel järeldatakse, et liidu tootmisharu huvides oleks jätkata kehtivaid meetmeid veel viie aasta võrra.
Four unrelated importers participated to this investigation but only three of them provided a questionnaire reply.
Uurimises osales neli sõltumatut importijat, kuid ainult kolm neist vastasid küsimustikule.
However, they did not import RBMs from PRC anymore, except for one which imported only mechanisms with 17 and 23 rings subject to a minimum import price.
Kuid nad ei importinud enam spiraalköiteseadiseid Hiinast, välja arvatud üks, kes importis ainult 17 ja 23 rõngaga mehhanisme, mille suhtes kohaldati minimaalset impordihinda.