natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Δημοσιεύθηκε από το INRS για τη Διεθνή Επιτροπή Έρευνας της ISSA, 1989.
Published by INRS for International section Research of the ISSA, 1989. (available in English, French, German and Spanish)
Τ ε ρ υ ε
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A επιτάχυνση σταθμισμένη κατά συχνότητα 21, 34 αβεβαιότητα ..................................................22, 42 επιταχυνσιόμετρα ...............................................36 αγγειακές διαταραχές.........................................37 εργαστηριακές εξετάσεις ...................................46 αγγειακός έλεγχος..............................................45 ..............................................45
A accelerometers .............................................................36 frequencyweighted acceleration .........9, 20, 68, 69 anti-vibration gloves .....................................................28 frequency-weighting ........................34, 47, 82, 96 anti-vibration mounts ..............................................26,28
Ζ ακτινολογικός έλεγχος .......................................28 ζεστά ρούχα........................................................29 ........................................................29 αλυσίδες τάνυσης..............................................27 ..............................................27
E average vibration ........................................................21
Δ κατάρτιση και ενημέρωση .................................12 κατασκευαστής ......................................16, 20, 27 δεδομένα εκπομπών προερχόμενα από τον κατασκευαστή ...............................................19, 22 κατάταξη..............................................................23 δηλωθείσα τιμή έκθεσης....................................20 ....................................20 κίνδυνοι για την υγεία.........................................37 .........................................37 διαβούλευση και συμμετοχή..................13, 24, 33
C handarm vibration syndrome ......16, 37, 42, 45, 49 carpel-tunnel syndrome.........................................27, 45 health records ............................................31, 79 case history ..................................................................45 health risks ................................................37, 85 clinical tests ..................................................................45 health surveillance ..............27, 29, 31, 33, 61, 81 clothing..................................................................13, 28
Οδηγός καλής πρακτικής Κραδασμοί μεταδιδόμενοι στοσύστημαχεριού-βραχίονα – κλινικές εξετάσεις ................................................45
Guide to good practice on Hand- A r cold provocation tests ..................................45, 46, 49
ΕΡ Ο Σ Μ κρουστικός..........................................................18 ..........................................................18 διάρκεια έκθεσης ..........................................13, 18 κώδικες δοκιμής κραδασμών......................19, 20 δοκιμασία Purdue pegboard............................45 ............................45
TI A R P colour coding...............................................................42 impact wrench .............................................................18 consultation and participation ......24, 33, 61, 74, 81 intermittent tool operation ............................................18 continuous tool operation ...................................18 control strategy ..........................................23, 73
Λ δοκιμές πρόκλησης ψύχους..............................49 ..............................49 λευκό δάκτυλο λόγω κραδασμών..............26, 38 δράση τύπου σφυριού ......................................16
Machinery Directive..............................19, 25, 68, 75 dominant frequency ..........................................34 magnitude .......................19, 20, 22, 26, 28, 34, 38
M δυνάμεις σύλληψης με την παλάμη και ώθησης...............................................................26 ...............................................................26 μερική έκθεση σε κραδασμούς...................22, 40 μερικές εκθέσεις σε κραδασμούς ...............22, 43
Dupuytren’s contracture ......................................37 maintenance ....22, 25, 26, 28, 57, 61, 71, 75, 76 duration of exposure ...........15, 18, 22, 37, 64, 63 manufacturer ....13, 16, 18, 26, 68, 69, 76, 89, 94 manufacturer’s emission data .......................22, 68, 71
E μέσα ελέγχου κραδασμών ................................30 ειδικευμένος ιατρός ............................................58 μεταβατικές περίοδοι..........................................11 ..........................................11 έκθεση σε κραδασμούς.........................13, 18, 21 μέτρηση...................................................13, 20, 34 εκπομπή κραδασμών ..................................23, 42 μέτρηση έντασης κραδασμών .........................20 εκπρόσωποι εργαζομένων................................24 μούδιασμα ....................................................16, 37 εκτίμηση κινδύνων ..................................23, 30, 51 μπουλονόκλειδο .................................................18 ελαστικά υλικά ....................................................26 μυϊκή ατονία........................................................37 ........................................................37 έλεγχος κινδύνων................................................28 μυοσκελετικές παθήσεις ....................................37 ένταση .....................................................13, 20, 26 μυρμηκίαση...................................................16, 37 ένταση κραδασμών .....................................13, 26
E measurement ....19, 22, 35, 42, 46, 63, 67, 68, 91 equipment selection ............15, 25, 26, 61, 74, 76 measurement of vibration magnitude ..................20, 69 exposure action value .3,20 23, 27, 31, 33, 38, 81 monitoring and reassessment................13, 29, 61, 77 exposure duration .................9, 13, 18, 59, 61, 67 muscle strength investigations ......................................46 exposure limit value ..3, 11, 20, 27, 33, 41, 44, 59 muscular weakness ......................................................37 exposure points system ..........................41, 89, 94 musculoskeletal disorders.....................................37, 98
N επαγγελματικός σύλλογος ................................20 επανεκτίμηση ................................................13, 30 νευρολογικές διαταραχές ..................................37 επίβλεψη της υγείας................................27, 30, 45 νευρολογικός έλεγχος........................................45 ........................................45 επιλογή εξοπλισμού .....................................13, 25 νομόγραμμα.................................................38, 40
Framework Directive ....................................24, 60 neurological disorders..........................................37, 47 frequency ....................19, 20, 28, 34, 47, 70, 82 neurological investigations ..........................................45
Ο σύσπαση Dupuytren ........................................37 οδηγία περί κραδασμών ...................................12 σύστημα βαθμών έκθεσης ...............................44 οδηγία περί μηχανημάτων...........................19, 25 συστήματα υπολογισμού στο διαδίκτυο .........38 οδηγία πλαίσιο .............................................12, 24 σύστημα φωτεινών σηματοδοτών...................42 ...................42 ριακή τιμή έκθεσης .................................15, 40, 47 συχνότητα ...............................................19, 28, 34
nomogram..............................................38, 40, 86, 88 tingling ..................................................................16, 37 numbness ..............................................................16, 37 trade association ...................................20, 25, 69, 74 traffic light system .............................................42 or k)
Π σχεδιασμός θέσεων εργασίας..........................26 ..........................26 παρακολούθηση και επανεκτίμηση..................13 ..................13
P training and information .........................13, 27, 61 partial vibration exposure .............22, 43, 47, 91, 93 training and supervision ..............................
T περιστροφικά εργαλεία................................16, 34 ενοντίτιδα.............................................................37 .............................................................37 πολιτική προμηθειών....................................25, 51 τιμή έκθεσης για την ανάληψη δράσης....................................................15, 31, 41 προγράμματα εργασίας ...................................13
U physical examination ....................................45, 59, 86 uncertainty ................................................22, 71 purchasing policy ..........................25, 51, 57, 61, 74
Φ προμηθευτής ......................................................26 φαινόμενοRaynaud ...........................................37
Q vascular investigations .......................................45 qualified physician ......................................................45 vibration ...............................................1, 21, 25 vibration controls ..............................................30
Ρ φυσική εξέταση...................................................45 ...................................................45 ρουχισμός .....................................................13, 28
Vibration Directive ............................................31 radiological investigations ..........................................46 vibration directive responsibilities .........................34 ranking ..................................................................23, 73 vibration emission ...19, 23, 25, 41, 51, 68, 74, 96
Σ στάθμιση κατά συχνότητα ..........................34, 47 στρατηγική ελέγχου............................................23 ............................................23 συλλογικά μέτρα ..........................................13, 28 σύνδρομο δόνησης χεριούβραχίονα .............37 σύνδρομο καρπιαίου σωλήνα..........................37 συνεχής λειτουργία εργαλείου ..........................18 συνολική τιμή κραδασμών................................34 ................................34 συντήρηση....................................................22, 27
Raynaud’s phenomenon ...............................37, 49, 50 vibration exposure ........21, 22, 25, 31, 37, 40, 44 reassessment ..........................................13, 29, 61, 77 vibration magnitude ............19, 22, 26, 28, 35, 41
Μηδεσμευτικόςοδηγόςορθήςπρακτικήςγιατηνεφαρμογήτηςοδηγίας2002/44/ΕΚ(κραδασμοίκατάτηνεργασία)
N on b in d in g guide to good practice for implementing Directive 2002/44/EC ( resilient materials .........................................................26 vibration perception thresholds ............................45 risk assessment.........15, 20, 23, 27, 29, 33, 51, 61 vibration risk assessment ....................................20 risk controls ..................................................................23 vibration test codes .....................................19, 68 rotary action tools ........................................................16 vibration total value...............................34, 46, 96 vibrationinduced white finger .......................37, 49
Κεφαλαιο 1 εισαγωγή................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................................... 59
Κεφαλαιο 2 εΚτιμήσή Κινδύνού .........................................................................................................................................
CHAPTER 2 EVALUATION OF RISK................................................................................................................................. 63
2.1 ΒασιΚεσ αρχεσ τήσ εΚτιμήσήσ Κινδύνού..................................................................................................................
2.1 THE BASICS OF RISK ASSESSMENT ................................................................................................................ 63
2.2 Προσδιορισμοσ διαρΚειασ εΚθεσήσ.........................................................................................................................
2.2 DETERMINING EXPOSURE DURATION.............................................................................................................. 67 ib ra tion V
2.3 Προσδιορισμοσ τού μεγεθούσ των Κραδασμων.................................................................................................. ..................................................................................................
2.3 DETERMINING VIBRATION MAGNITUDE........................................................................................................... 68
2.3.1 Χρήση των στοιχείων εκπομπών του κατασκευαστή........................................................ ........................................................
2.3.1 Use of manufacturer’s emission data...................................................................................... 68
2.3.2 Χρήση άλλων πηγών πληροφόρησης.................................................................................... ....................................................................................
2.3.2 Use of other data sources....................................................................................................... 69
2.3.3 Μέτρηση του μεγέθους των κραδασμών ...............................................................................
2.3.3 Measurement of vibration magnitude .................................................................................... 69
2.4 ύΠολογισμοσ τήσ ήμερήσιασ εΚθεσήσ σε Κραδασμούσ .........................................................................................
2.4 CALCULATING DAILY VIBRATION EXPOSURES.................................................................................................... 71
2.4.1 Εκτίμηση της ημερήσιας έκθεσης βάσει των A(8) και VDV ............................................
2.4.1 A(8) and VDV daily exposure evaluation ............................................................................... 71
2.4.2 Αβεβαιότητα της εκτιμώμενης ημερήσιας έκθεσης ............................................................
2.4.2 Uncertainty of daily exposure evaluations ............................................................................. 71
Κεφαλαιο 3 αΠοφύγή ή μειωσή τήσ εΚθεσήσ ..............................................................................................................
CHAPTER 3 AVOIDING OR REDUCING EXPOSURE ..................................................................................................... 73
3.1 αναΠτύξή στρατήγιΚήσ ελεγχού ..............................................................................................................................
3.1 DEVELOPING A CONTROL STRATEGY.............................................................................................................. 73
3.2 διαΒούλεύσεισ Και σύμμετοχή των εργαζομενων............................................................................................... ...............................................................................................
3.2 CONSULTATION AND PARTICIPATION OF WORKERS......................................................................................... 74
3.3 ελεγχοσ των Κινδύνων ..........................................................................................................................................
3.3 RISK CONTROLS ........................................................................................................................................ 74
3.3.1 Υιοθέτηση εναλλακτικών μεθόδων εργασίας........................................................................ ........................................................................
3.3.1 Substitution of other working methods .................................................................................... 74
3.3.2 Eπιλογή εξοπλισμού........................................................................................................................... ...........................................................................................................................
3.3.2 Equipment selection ................................................................................................................. 74
3.3.3 Πολιτική προμηθειών .........................................................................................................................
3.3.3 Purchasing policy .................................................................................................................... 74
3.3.4 Σχεδιασμός εργασιών και διαδικασιών..................................................................................... .....................................................................................
3.3.4 Task and process design ........................................................................................................ 75
3.3.5 Μέτρα ομαδικής προστασιας....................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................
3.3.5 Collective measures ................................................................................................................ 75
3.3.6 Κατάρτιση και ενημέρωση των εργαζομένων....................................................................... .......................................................................
3.3.6 Training and information to workers....................................................................................... 76
3.3.7 Χρόνος εργασίας................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................
3.3.7 Work schedule ........................................................................................................................ 76
3.3.8 Συντήρηση...............................................................................................................................................
3.3.8 Maintenance............................................................................................................................ 76
3.3.9 Καθίσματα με ανάρτηση .................................................................................................................
3.3.9 Suspension seats ..................................................................................................................... 76
3.4 ΠαραΚολούθήσή Και εΠανεΚτιμήσή Κραδασμων................................................................................................. .................................................................................................
3.4 VIBRATION MONITORING AND REASSESSMENT................................................................................................ 77
3.4.1 Πώς διαπιστώνεται η αποτελεσματικότητα του συστήματος ελέγχου των κραδασμών σε ολόκληρο το σώμα.......................................................................................... ..........................................................................................
3.4.1 How do I know if my wholebody vibration controls are working? ...................................... 77 or k)
3.4.2 Με τι συχνότητα πρέπει να επαναλαμβάνεται η εκτίμηση κινδύνου........................... ...........................
3.4.2 When do I need to repeat the risk assessment? .................................................................... 77
Κεφαλαιο 4 εΠιΒλεψή τήσ ύγειασ .........................................................................................................................................
CHAPTER 4 HEALTH SURVEILLANCE .............................................................................................................................. 79 ib ra tio ns at W V
4.1 Ποτε αΠαιτειται εΠιΒλεψή τήσ ύγειασ ......................................................................................................................
4.1 WHEN IS HEALTH SURVEILLANCE REQUIRED? .................................................................................................. 79
4.2 τι αρχεια ΠρεΠει να τήρούνται................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................
4.2 WHAT RECORDING IS REQUIRED? ................................................................................................................. 79
4.3 τι μετρα λαμΒανονται εαν διαΠιστωθει τραύματισμοσ....................................................................................... .......................................................................................
4.3 WHAT TO DO IF INJURY IS IDENTIFIED? ......................................................................................................... 79
Παραρτήμα A ςύνοψη ευθυνών σύμφωνα με την οδηγία 2002/44/EK........................................................... ...........................................................
ANNEX A Summary of responsibilities defined by Directive 2002/44/EC ............................................................. 81
Παραρτήμα Β Τι είναι κραδασμός....................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................
ANNEX B What is vibration? ......................................................................................................................................... 82
Παραρτήμα C Κίνδυνοι για την υγεία, ενδείξεις και συμπτώματα .........................................................................
ANNEX C Health risks, signs and symptoms ................................................................................................................. 85
Παραρτήμα D έργαλεία υπολογισμού της ημερσήσιας έκθεσης........................................................................ ........................................................................
ANNEX D Tools for calculating daily exposures............................................................................................................ 86
Παραρτήμα E Πρακτικά παραδείγματα ημερήσιας έκθεσης ..................................................................................
ANNEX E Daily exposure Worked examples ................................................................................................................ 90
Παραρτήμα G Γλωσσάριo....................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................
ANNEX G Glossary ........................................................................................................................................................ 97