natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
                       "DILLON" (1961-1962), "KENNEDY" (1964 - 1967)  "TOKYO"                   ,          .
It is useful to remember that the system of variable levies applied to the import of agricultural products into the EC was agreed at the DILLON ROUND (1961-1962), the KENNEDY ROUND (1964-1967) and the TOKYO ROUND II (1973-1979), only in exchange for certain concessions which distort Community preference - one of the three principles of the CAP (the others being the unity of markets and financial solidarity).
         "             "6.
It is indeed true that "cities have during the last few years increasingly benefited from Community actions, both in financial and policy terms"6.

Procedure
      
Urban regeneration and social cohesion
.
Dir.
.
Dir.
,      ,       ,            ,            .
Unfortunately, in relation to the objectives, which were relevant in political terms, the measures taken and resources allocated have been very limited, disappointing the expectations of the people of very extensive regions of the European Union.
  
GRANADA DOCUMENT
              ,            .
There should be help in creating conditions favourable to the development of regional production, in order to make incomes more reasonable, in particular for agricultural populations.
  ,      ,                     (, , ).
The opportunities thrown up by technological developments in the fields of transport, energy and telecommunications should be seized urgently, in order to stimulate local growth.
           .
Farmers realise the need for quantitative and qualitative maintenance of their land.
   -   ,    ,       .
It is important that agriculture-related activities should be located, as far as possible, in the countryside in order to help with job creation.
,                  :
In particular, the Committee calls for Community measures to raise general awareness:
,             .
In particular, the law should be amended to reduce the cost of ownership transfers.
,                  .
More specifically, society at large should pay for the environmental services rendered to it by farmers.
,                             ,            .
In particular, farmers should be conscious of the problems of urban society: they cannot ignore the needs and changing requirements of consumers, the nature of other professions, or the risks, dangers and obligations inherent in numerous economic activities.

Background

Introduction
 : Dame Jocelyn BARROW
Rapporteur: Dame Jocelyn Barrow

Rapporteur
          2.1.,    :
Apart from the functions already listed under 2.1., it should be pointed out that:

Experts
  
Current activities
 
Information Memo
      ,              .
Family farming is still intrinsic to a type of society characterized by freedom, respect for the patrimony and family-based living and working communities.
                 -  -   14.
Mention is also made of the multisectoral nature of these measures and the need for an overall view of them and - more importantly - of their effects14.
,       ,     .
Much remains to be done on the provision of information to farmers.
,                 :
The Committee considers that three further conditions need to be met if these objectives are to be achieved:
,                        .
Training should focus less on increasing production and more on cutting costs and boosting farmers' efficiency.
,                           .
EU rules and regulations should provide that at least some of the quotas freed by market forces or released from national reserves should go to young farmers.
,      ,             ,        ,   ,       .
Also, in highly developed countries, economic growth is not directly or mechanically linked to employment growth improvements in quality of life, social progress or improvement of the environment in which we live.
,    1999           , ',                         .
Also, remembering that the Structural Fund regulations are to be reviewed in 1999, the Committee thinks that any new urban policy action should be decided in close, systematic relation to the reform of the Structural Funds.
,    13      9%     ,       URBAN     .
Moreover, the EU has launched 13 Community initiatives which take up 9% of European funds, including the Urban initiative designed specifically for cities.

Subsidiarity

Robert J. Moreland

Susanne TIEMANN
,                           ,       ,  ,   ,       .
Infrastructure and regeneration schemes thus help to increase and redistribute urban amenities and assets by improving services, infrastructure, mobility and the quality of the city landscape and environment.
               .
Agricultural policy must focus on improving the competitiveness of European farming.
      (),      (""),         .
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), through successive "Rounds" of negotiations, seeks to establish a system of gradual liberalization of trade.
              .
The EU should encourage the promotion of rural and agricultural trades.
                    ,                  .
The European Union should encourage work-experience placements, which give trainees an opportunity to work out their plans in the light of differing realities and to gain experience outside their home regions or countries.
                                .
The Committee realizes that an evaluation of EU agriculture must take account of the fundamental structural disparities between EU regions.
                 ,             ,    .
The Committee is convinced that a dynamic agriculture, supplied with the necessary resources to meet the technical, economic and other challenges facing it, will continue to play a dominant strategic role.
                 .
The Committee regrets that exchange rate instability frequently gives rise to unfair competition.
                             .
The Committee is concerned about the living and working conditions of farm labourers and the need to guarantee adequate legal security for seasonal and temporary workers.
                   .
The Committee welcomes the decision of the Agricultural Ministers to address at long last the problem of succession in agriculture.
            .
The Committee has looked at a number of these new tasks for agriculture.
                       ,                ,             .
In particular, the Committee stresses the "virtuous circle" of employment directly created by urban regeneration and reorganization, the ensuing improvement in business competitiveness, and the new jobs which incoming businesses can provide.
  , ,     ,     ,                   (, , ...).
The Committee stresses the need to ensure a livable environment for individuals who set up in farming, i.e. to provide the necessary amenities (transport, services, schools, etc.).
             .
The Committee considers that this evaluation must cover all farmworkers.
                :
The Committee considers that Community action can be stepped up, in particular, through:
             ,     .
The Committee considers that environmental protection must be incorporated in farming policy, as in other policies.
             .
The Committee feels that experience acquired in the various Member States should be shared.
             -.
The Committee considers restructuring should be the main objective of early retirement schemes.
             .
The Committee believes that a continuing effort to inform the public objectively should be made.
                ,                    ,     .
The Committee believes that priority should be given to attaining the objectives of international cooperation and solidarity between peoples, while taking into account the world famine problem and the difficulties of developing farming in countries haunted by poverty and destitution.
     ,         , ,    .
Social, family and economic protection represents a bond of solidarity between individuals, between occupations, and between the town and country.
                  .
The Committee shares the view that it is necessary to strengthen solidarity and cooperation between town and country.
  , ,            .
The Committee also calls for progressive harmonization of the tax and social policies of the Member States.
        ,          ,  ,      ,             .
The Committee welcomes the extension of social policy - necessarily involving cultural concerns - to the social, family and economic protection of workers, particularly farmers and farm labourers.
          ,    ,        .
The Committee stresses the importance of young trainees having practical experience in the sector of activity they have chosen.
                    (,   ).
The Committee stresses the vital need to avoid clashes between the policies pursued and between the various levels of intervention (Community, national, local).
             .
The Committee considers that start-up conditions should differ less.
         ,    ,      .
The Committee considers that EU policy must seek to minimize these disparities.
  , ,          .
The Committee considers that there should be a closer link between start-ups and training.
 ,       "           ",           .
The deficiencies of the legal provisions in this area have already been highlighted in the Committee's Own-initiative Opinion on the repercussions of the CAP on the social situation of farmworkers in the EEC.
 ,  26  1995,        23,  3        :
On 26 October 1995 the Economic and Social Committee, acting under Rule 23(3) of its Rules of Procedure, decided to draw up an Opinion on the
       ...
The Rapporteur was Mr Vinay.
 
of the
          
The interdependence of rural activities and the complementarity of town and country
           .
There is a second set of reasons why urban policies need to have a European dimension.
                               .
The expansion of part-time farming bears witness to the creativity and flexibility of the agricultural community but is increasingly taking its members away from agriculture in the strict sense.
  ,                 .
The development of infrastructure, services and technical and managerial skills can all trigger a gradual regeneration process.
             .
Restructuring is a major component of policy on succession in agriculture.
                    .
Its aim must be to prevent rural desertification without boosting production.
   ,   ,          .
Society has a duty towards the rural population to stop the deterioration in conditions where it is still continuing.
                     :
The dilemma now facing Europe is that agriculture is expected to guarantee, at one and the same time:
                    .
Increasing urbanization and unemployment make it essential to manage the land better and inject fresh vigour into rural society.
                         .
Improving the social situation of everybody who works in agriculture is one of the objectives of the agricultural provisions of the Rome Treaty.
                           .
Biotechnology and genetic engineering must receive special attention, and the long-term effects of introducing genetically modified organisms into eco-systems cannot be neglected.
                    .
In the years ahead, the ageing of the farming community and the great variety of farm sizes are going to cause major upheavals.
                  (     )                           .
Generalized pruning of public spending on infrastructure and services has encouraged - and in some cases made necessary - the spread of partnership schemes between public and private bodies, aimed at developing  infrastructure and services and thus helping the whole local community.
            .
Family farming based on personal responsibility has been a hallmark of European civilization.
            (    )    (    ,      ).
Farming cannot be viewed separately from the upstream ("agri-supply") and downstream (agricultural trade and services, food and distribution) sectors.
          .
Agriculture is life: there is no future without it.
         .
Agriculture is a strategic sector for all countries:
                           .
Agriculture producing for large markets must gear its production quantitatively and qualitatively to the needs of the single market and to export possibilities.
       .
Agriculture must defend the countryside.
      .
Agriculture in the European Union is heterogeneous.
           .
Agricultural policy comprises elements of solidarity between farmers and consumers.
                      .
From the outset, the key aim of the common structural and start-up policies has been to establish viable farms.
      , ,                 .
The safeguarding of human rights must henceforth constitute the basis for legislative action at all levels in the agricultural sector, and particularly at Community level.
    ,   ,                .
As noted above, economic globalization makes urban communities more vulnerable to the local effects of national and transnational development programmes.
                            .
Economic globalization is increasingly exposing urban communities to national and international competition, and the effects of this competition are becoming more immediate and more intense.