natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
83 åëÜ ÷ éóôùí áðïèåìáôéêþí , ðñùôïäçìïóéåýèçêå ôï ÓåðôÝìâñéï 1997 , ìå óõìðëÞñùìá ôï ÄåêÝìâñéï 1997 , åíþ âåëôéþèçêå áêüìç ðåñéóóüôåñï ôï 1998 üóïí áöïñÜ ôç óõíÝðåéá êáé ôçí ðáñïõóßáóç .
In order to assist the policy preparations for Stage Three , the NCBs prepared estimations for periods prior to September 1997 and , in most cases , supplied best estimates for a range of monetary aggregates for earlier years .
Äéáôßèåôáé óôï Internet áðü ôïí Ïêôþâñéï 1998 êáé åíçìåñþíåôáé óå ìçíéáßá âÜóç .
76 ECB Annual Report -* 1998
Óôïí ôïìÝá ôùí óôáôéóôéêþí óôïé ÷ åßùí éóïæõãßïõ ðëçñùìþí , áñìüäéåò åßíáé áðü êïéíïý ç ÅÊÔ êáé ç ÅõñùðáúêÞ ÅðéôñïðÞ ( Eurostat ) . Ãé  áõôü , ç åííïéïëïãéêÞ åðåîåñãáóßá êáé ï ðñáêôéêüò ðñïãñáììáôéóìüò Ý ÷ ïõí ãßíåé óå óôåíÞ óõíåñãáóßá ìå ôç Eurostat .
The analysis has provided a further insight into ways of improving the geographical allocation of transactions , which will lead to more reliable data for the area as a whole .
Åíþ ç åõèýíç ãéá ôá ìçíéáßá óôáôéóôéêÜ óôïé ÷ åéá éóïæõãßïõ ðëçñùìþí áíÞêåé áðïêëåéóôéêÜ óôçí ÅÊÔ , õðÜñ ÷ åé ðñüèåóç íá äçìïóéåýïíôáé áðü êïéíïý ðëçñÝóôåñá ôñéìçíéáßá êáé åôÞóéá óôïé ÷ åßá . Ôï 1998 ðñï ÷ þñçóáí åðßóçò ðåñáéôÝñù ïé åííïéïëïãéêÝò êáé ðñáêôéêÝò åñãáóßåò ãéá ôç äéåèíÞ åðåíäõôéêÞ èÝóç .
Moreover , while the implementation in national statistics of the IMF Balance of Payments Manual ( 5th edition ) had almost been completed by the end of 1998 , several conceptual and practical issues still had to be resolved during the course of the year .
Ç ðñþôç êáôÜóôáóç ôùí áðáéôÞóåùí êáé õðï ÷ ñåþóåùí ïëüêëçñçò ôçò æþíçò ôïõ åõñþ Ýíáíôé ôïõ åîùôåñéêïý èá êáôáñôéóôåß ãéá ôï ôÝëïò ôïõ 1998 ãéá ðñþôç öïñÜ óå êáèáñÞ âáóç , êáé ðÜëé üðùò åß ÷ å ðñïâëåöèåß óôç ÄÝóìç ÅöáñìïãÞò . ÓôáôéóôéêÜ óôïé ÷ åßá éóïæõãßïõ ðëçñùìþí Óýìöùíá ìå ôéò äéáôÜîåéò ôçò äÝóìçò åöáñìïãÞò , ôá ðñþôá óôïé ÷ åßá éóïæõãßïõ ðëçñùìþí üðïõ ïé óõíáëëáãÝò ìå êáôïßêïõò åêôüò æþíçò ôïõ åõñþ êáôáãñÜöïíôáé ùò ôÝôïéåò áöïñïýí ôïí ÉáíïõÜñéï 1999 êáé äçìïóéåýèçêáí ôïí Áðñßëéï 1999 , ìáæß ìå åêôéìÞóåéò ðïõ áíáôñÝ ÷ ïõí óôï 1995 .
These included derivatives transactions , certain aspects of direct and portfolio investment , the recording of investment income on an accruals basis , rather than on a cash basis , and the concept and measurement of official reserves in the context of Monetary Union . In the area of balance of payments statistics the ECB shares responsibility at the EU level with the European Commission ( Eurostat ) .
Ôï 1998 äüèçêå ìåãÜëç ðñïóï ÷ Þ óôçí áíÜëõóç ôùí äéìåñþí äéáóõíïñéáêþí ñïþí åíôüò ôçò ìåëëïíôéêÞò æþíçò ôïõ åõñþ .
Conceptual work and practical planning have therefore been carried out in close co-operation with Eurostat .
ÐáñÜëëçëá , áí êáé ç åöáñìïãÞ ôïõ Åã ÷ åéñéäßïõ ãéá ôï Éóïæýãéï Ðëçñùìþí ôïõ ÄÍÔ ( 5ç Ýêäïóç ) óôçí åèíéêÞ óôáôéóôéêÞ åß ÷ å ó ÷ åäüí ïëïêëçñùèåß ôï 1998 , õðÞñ ÷ áí áêüìç êÜðïéá åííïéïëïãéêÜ êáé ðñáêôéêÜ æçôÞìáôá ðïõ Ýðñåðå íá åðéëõèïýí êáôÜ ôç äéÜñêåéá ôïõ Ýôïõò .
Further conceptual and practical work was also carried out in 1998 on the international investment position .
Ï ó ÷ åäéáóìüò åíüò ôÝôïéïõ óõóôÞìáôïò , óêïðüò ôïõ ïðïßïõ Þôáí íá ðáñÝ ÷ åé ó ÷ åôéêÜ ðëÞñåéò - Ýóôù êáé ìå êÜðïéåò åëëåßøåéò - ôñéìçíéáßåò êáôáóôÜóåéò , Ýöèáóå óå ðñï ÷ ùñçìÝíï óôÜäéï ôï 1998 , áí êáé äåí èá åßíáé åöéêôÞ ç êáôÜñôéóç ðéíÜêùí Ýùò üôïõ êáôáóôïýí äéáèÝóéìá óôç äéÜñêåéá ôïõ 1999 ôá ëåðôïìåñÞ ôñéìçíéáßá íïìéóìáôéêÜ êáé ôñáðåæéêÜ óôïé ÷ åßá , êáèþò êáé ôá óôáôéóôéêÜ óôïé ÷ åßá éóïæõãßïõ ðëçñùìþí êáé Üëëåò ó ÷ åôéêÝò ðëçñïöïñßåò .
The design of such a system , which was intended to provide relatively full , though incomplete , quarterly accounts , reached an advanced stage in 1998 , although it will not be possible to compile tables until the detailed quarterly money and banking and balance of payments statistics , as well as other relevant information , become available in the course of 1999 .
Ïé åñãáóßåò áõôÝò äéåîÜãïíôáé óå óôåíÞ óõíåñãáóßá ìå ôçí ÅõñùðáúêÞ ÅðéôñïðÞ ( Eurostat ) óôï ðëáßóéï ôïõ ÅÓÏË 95 , ôïõ ïðïßïõ ç åöáñìïãÞ áñ ÷ ßæåé ôï 1999 . 84
This work is being carried out in close co-operation with the European Commission ( Eurostat ) within the framework of the ESA 95 , the implementation of which begins in 1999 .
¢ ëëá ïéêïíïìéêÜ êáé ÷ ñçìáôïïéêïíïìéêÜ óôáôéóôéêÜ óôïé ÷ åßá Ç äÝóìç åöáñìïãÞò åðéóÞìáíå åðßóçò ôçí áíÜãêç ãéá Ýíá åõñý öÜóìá Üëëùí ïéêïíïìéêþí óôáôéóôéêþí óôïé ÷ åßùí , ãéá ôá ïðïßá áñìüäéá åßíáé ç ÅõñùðáúêÞ ÅðéôñïðÞ ( Eurostat ) óå åðßðåäï ÅÅ .
Other economic and financial statistics The implementation package also presented a requirement for a wide range of other economic statistics , for which the European Commission ( Eurostat ) is responsible at the EU level .
Ç ýðáñîç êáëýôåñùí óôáôéóôéêþí óôïé ÷ åßùí ãéá ôá äçìüóéá ïéêïíïìéêÜ ( áðü ôçí Üðïøç ôçò óõãêñéóéìüôçôáò , ôçò ëåðôïìåñÝóôåñçò êáôáãñáöÞò áðü ü , ôé ðñïâëÝðåé ôï Ðñùôüêïëëï áñéè . 5 ó ÷ åôéêÜ ìå ôç äéáäéêáóßá õðåñâïëéêïý åëëåßììáôïò ðïõ ðñïóáñôÜôáé óôç ÓõíèÞêç , êáé ôçò óõ ÷ íüôçôáò ) åßíáé éäéáßôåñá åðéèõìçôÞ , ðñïêåéìÝíïõ íá áîéïëïãåßôáé ç äçìïóéïíïìéêÞ ðïëéôéêÞ .
The availability of better government finance statistics ( in terms of comparability , a level of detail greater than that required by Protocol No. 5 on the excessive deficit procedure attached to the Treaty , and frequency ) is highly desirable for the purpose of assessing fiscal policy .
¢ íéóç ðáñáìÝíåé ç ðïéüôçôá - üóïí áöïñÜ ôç ÷ ñçóéìüôçôÜ ôïõò ùò ðëçñïöïñéþí ðïõ óõìâÜëëïõí óôçí Üóêçóç ôçò íïìéóìáôéêÞò ðïëéôéêÞò - Üëëùí ïéêïíïìéêþí óôáôéóôéêþí óôïé ÷ åßùí ó ÷ åôéêÜ ìå ôç æþíç ôïõ åõñþ , ìåôáîý ôùí ïðïßùí êáé óôáôéóôéêÜ óôïé ÷ åßá ãéá ôéò ôéìÝò êáé ôï êüóôïò åêôüò ôïõ ÅíÄÔÊ , ðáñÜ ôéò ðïëëÝò âåëôéþóåéò ðïõ óçìåéþèçêáí ôï 1998 .
With regard to their usefulness as information contributing to the conduct of monetary policy , the quality of other economic statistics relating to the euro area , including price and cost statistics other than the HICP , remains uneven , despite many improvements during 1998 .
Ç åöáñìïãÞ ôïõ ÅÓÏË 95 áðü ôïí Áðñßëéï 1999 , êáèþò êáé ôïõ Êáíïíéóìïý ôïõ Óõìâïõëßïõ ( ÅÊ ) 1165/1998 ôçò 19çò ÌáÀïõ 1998 ó ÷ åôéêÜ ìå ôá âñá ÷ õðñüèåóìá óôáôéóôéêÜ óôïé ÷ åßá , ôá ïðïßá øçößóôçêáí ÷ Üñç óôç óèåíáñÞ õðïóôÞñéîç ôçò ÅÊÔ , èá âåëôéþóåé ôçí ðïéüôçôá ôùí äéáèÝóéìùí ðëçñïöïñéþí óôïí êáßñéï áõôü ôïìÝá .
The implementation of the ESA 95 from April 1999 and of Council Regulation ( EC ) No. 1165/98 of 19 May 1998 concerning Financial accounts The implementation package stated a need for quarterly financial accounts statistics ,
3.2 ÓôáôéóôéêÜ óôïé ÷ åßá ãéá ôá åêôüò æþíçò åõñþ êñÜôç-ìÝëç Ôá óôáôéóôéêÜ óôïé ÷ åßá ãéá ôá ôÝóóåñá êñÜôçìÝëç åêôüò ôçò æþíçò ôïõ åõñþ ðáñáêïëïõèïýíôáé ðñïóåêôéêÜ áðü ôçí ÅÊÔ åîáéôßáò ôùí óôåíþí ïéêïíïìéêþí êáé ÷ ñçìáôïïéêïíïìéêþí ôïõò äåóìþí ìå ôç æþíç ôïõ åõñþ , êõñßùò ìÝóù ôçò ëåéôïõñãßáò ôïõ Ìç ÷ áíéóìïý Óõíáëëáãìáôéêþí Éóïôéìéþí ( ÌÓÉ ÉÉ ) . ÅîÜëëïõ , åßíáé óçìáíôéêü ãéá ôá åí ëüãù êñÜôç-ìÝëç íá ðáñáìåßíïõí óå óôåíÞ åðáöÞ ìå ôéò åîåëéóóüìåíåò óôáôéóôéêÝò áíÜãêåò óôç æþíç ôïõ åõñþ åíüøåé ôçò åðéêåßìåíçò óõììåôï ÷ Þò ôïõò óôç ÍïìéóìáôéêÞ ¸ íùóç .
short-term statistics , enacted with the strong support of the ECB , will improve the quality of the information available in this key area . 3.3 Legal aspects Council Regulation ( EC ) No. 2533/98 concerning the collection of statistical information by the European Central Bank was adopted in November 1998 .
3.3 ÍïìéêÜ èÝìáôá Ï Êáíïíéóìüò ôïõ Óõìâïõëßïõ ( ÅÊ ) 2533/98 ãéá ôç óõëëïãÞ óôáôéóôéêþí ðëçñïöïñéþí åê ìÝñïõò ôçò ÅõñùðáúêÞò ÊåíôñéêÞò ÔñÜðåæáò õéïèåôÞèçêå ôï ÍïÝìâñéï 1998 . Ï Êáíïíéóìüò óõìðëçñþíåé ôï ðëáßóéï ôùí óôáôéóôéêþí äñáóôçñéïôÞôùí ôçò ÅÊÔ üðùò áðáéôïýíôáé ðñïêåéìÝíïõ íá ìðïñåß ôï ÅÓÊÔ íá åêðëçñþíåé ôá êáèÞêïíôÜ ôïõ , üóïí áöïñÜ ôïí ðñïóäéïñéóìü ôïõ ðëçèõóìïý ðïõ èá áíáöÝñåé óôïé ÷ åßá , ôïí ðñïóäéïñéóìü ôïõ êáèåóôþôïò áðïññÞôïõ êáé ôçí ðñüâëåøç ãéá ôçí åöáñìïãÞ .
3.2 Statistics relating to non-participating Member States Statistics relating to the four Member States outside the euro area are carefully monitored by the ECB owing to their close economic and financial links with the euro area , not least through the operation of the exchange rate mechanism ( ERM II ) . It is also important for these Member States to remain in close contact with the development of statistical needs in the euro area in view of their prospective participation in Monetary Union .
Ëßãï ìåôÜ ôçí øÞöéóç ôïõ ðáñáðÜíù Êáíïíéóìïý ôïõ Óõìâïõëßïõ ôçò ÅÅ , ôï Äéïéêçôéêü Óõìâïýëéï õéïèÝôçóå ìéá óåéñÜ áðü íïìéêÝò ðñÜîåéò ðïõ Ýäùóáí óÜñêá êáé ïóôÜ óôéò õðï ÷ ñåþóåéò ãéá ðëçñïöüñçóç óôïõò ôïìåßò ôùí óôáôéóôéêþí óôïé ÷ åßùí ãéá ôá íïìéóìáôéêÜ èÝìáôá , ôéò ôñáðåæéêÝò åñãáóßåò , ôï éóïæýãéï ðëçñùìþí êáé ôç äéåèíÞ åðåíäõôéêÞ èÝóç . ÅôÞóéá ¸ êèåóç ÅÊÔ  1998
Thus , although the statistical requirements differ somewhat in their case and although legal instruments adopted by the Governing Council ( see below ) do not apply to them , the non-participating Member States have , for the most part , implemented the ECB 's statistical requirements and are supplying data , whenever possible , on the same basis as the participating NCBs .
3.4 ÕðïäïìÞ óõóôçìÜôùí ðëçñïöïñéêÞò Ôçí Üíïéîç ôïõ 1998 ïëïêëçñþèçêå ìå åðéôõ ÷ ßá Ýíá Ýñãï ðïõ ðáñÝ ÷ åé ôç äõíáôüôçôá áíôáëëáãÞò çëåêôñïíéêþí äåäïìÝíùí åíôüò ôïõ ÅÓÊÔ .
3.4 Information systems infrastructure A project to provide the means for electronic data to be exchanged within the ESCB was successfully completed in spring 1998 .
Ç ìïñöÞ ôïõ ìçíýìáôïò ðïõ ÷ ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé , GESMES / CB , åßíáé ðïëý ðéèáíüí íá êáèéåñùèåß ùò äéåèíÝò ðñüôõðï ãéá ôç äéáâßâáóç ïéêïíïìéêþí êáé ÷ ñçìáôïïéêïíïìéêþí óôïé ÷ åßùí õðü ôç ìïñöÞ ÷ ñïíïëïãéêþí óåéñþí .
The message format used , GESMES / CB , seems likely to become the international standard for the transmission of economic and financial data in the form of time series .
86 ÅôÞóéá ¸ êèåóç ÅÊÔ  1998
ECB Annual Report -* 1998
ÓõóôÞìáôá ðëçñùìþí 1998 .
Payment systems Euros 1.75 for each of the first 100 transactions per month ;
Ç ðñïìÞèåéá ðïõ èá ÷ ñåþíåôáé áðü ôçí áðïóôÝëëïõóá ÅèíÊÔ / ÅÊÔ ãéá äéáóõíïñéáêÝò ðëçñùìÝò ìÝóù TARGET ìåôáîý Üìåóá óõììåôå ÷ üíôùí âáóßæåôáé óôïí áñéèìü ôùí óõíáëëáãþí , óýìöùíá ìå ôçí áêüëïõèç öèßíïõóá êëßìáêá : 1,75 åõñþ ãéá êáèåìßá áðü ôéò ðñþôåò 100 óõíáëëáãÝò ôï ìÞíá , 1,00 åõñþ ãéá êáèåìßá áðü ôéò åðüìåíåò 900 óõíáëëáãÝò ôï ìÞíá êáé 0,80 åõñþ ãéá êÜèå óõíáëëáãÞ Üíù ôùí 1.000 ôï ìÞíá .
Euros 1.00 for each of the next 900 transactions per month ; and Euros 0.80 for each subsequent transaction in excess of 1,000 per month .
Ôïí Éïýëéï 1998 ôï Äéïéêçôéêü Óõìâïýëéï ôçò ÅÊÔ áðïöÜóéóå íá åðéôñÝøåé ðñüóâáóç óôï TARGET óôéò ÅèíÊÔ êáé ôïõò óõììåôÝ ÷ ïíôåò óå ÓÄÓ × ðïõ ëåéôïõñãïýí ìå åõñþ áëëÜ åßíáé åãêáôåóôçìÝíá óå êñÜôç-ìÝëç åêôüò ôçò æþíçò ôïõ åõñþ .
The Governing Council of the ECB decided in July 1998 to grant access to TARGET to NCBs and participants in RTGS systems operating in euro but located in non-euro area Member States .
Ãéá íá äéáóöáëßóïõí ôç äéáèåóéìüôçôá ñåõóôüôçôáò åíôüò ôçò çìÝñáò óôï óýóôçìÜ ôïõò ÄÓ × óå åõñþ , ïé ÅèíÊÔ åêôüò ôçò æþíçò ôïõ åõñþ áíáãêÜóôçêáí íá ðñïâïýí óå ñõèìßóåéò þóôå íá åîáóöáëßóïõí üôé , õðü êáíïíéêÝò óõíèÞêåò , èá Ý ÷ ïõí êáèçìåñéíÜ êáôáôåèåéìÝíï Ýíá ðïóü óôï Åõñùóýóôçìá ðñéí áðü ôéò 8 ð .
To ensure the availability of intraday liquidity in their euro RTGS system , non-euro area NCBs have had to make arrangements to ensure that , under normal circumstances , they have a deposit with the Eurosystem before 8 a.m. ECB time ( C.E.T. ) each day .
Ôï ðïóü áõôü áíÝñ ÷ åôáé óå 3 äéóåê . åõñþ ãéá ôçí ÔñÜðåæá ôçò Áããëßáò êáé óå 1 äéóåê .
This deposit is of an amount of Euros 3 billion for the Bank of England and Euros 1 billion each for the Bank of Greece , Danmarks Nationalbank and Sveriges Riksbank . Overnight deposits held by the non-euro area NCBs with the Eurosystem will be remunerated at the ESCB 's deposit facility rate up to the aforementioned amounts .
Ç óõììåôï ÷ Þ óôï TARGET Ý ÷ åé ó ÷ åäéáóôåß êáôÜ ôñüðï þóôå íá åîáóöáëßæåé óôçí ÅÊÔ üôé ïé óõììåôÝ ÷ ïíôåò ðïõ äåí áíÞêïõí óôç æþíç ôïõ åõñþ èá åßíáé ðÜíôïôå óå èÝóç íá áðïäßäïõí Ýãêáéñá ôéò ðéóôþóåéò åíôüò ôçò çìÝñáò , þóôå íá ìçí åßíáé áíáãêáßá ç ðáñï ÷ Þ ôùí ðéóôþóåùí óå åõñþ ìÝ ÷ ñé ôçí åðüìåíç
With regard to the TARGET operating times , in September 1998 the ECB published , in the form of a press release , a calendar of TARGET operating days for 1999 . In addition to Saturdays and Sundays , in 1999 TARGET was originally scheduled to be closed only on the two public holidays that are common to all EU countries : Christmas Day and New Year 's Day .
4.1 Tï óýóôçìá TARGET To 1998 óõíå ÷ ßóôçêå åíôáôéêÜ ôï Ýñãï ãéá ôçí õëïðïßçóç ôïõ óõóôÞìáôïò TARGET ( Äéåõñùðáúêü ÁõôïìáôïðïéçìÝíï Óýóôçìá Ôá ÷ åßáò ÌåôáöïñÜò Êåöáëáßùí óå Óõíå ÷ Þ × ñüíï ) .
However , in order to enable 4.1 The TARGET system In 1998 intensive work continued on the implementation of the TARGET ( TransEuropean Automated Real-time Gross settlement Express Transfer ) system .
Ôïí Éïýëéï 1998 ç ÅÊÔ åîÝäùóå äýï êåßìåíá ãéá ôï óýóôçìá TARGET .
In July 1998 the ECB published two documents on the TARGET system .
Ôï ðñþôï , ôï öõëëÜäéï ãéá ôï TARGET , ðáñÝ ÷ åé ãåíéêÝò ðëçñïöïñßåò ãéá ôï TARGET êáé óôéò 11 åðßóçìåò ãëþóóåò ôçò ÅÅ .
The first , the TARGET brochure , provides general information about TARGET in all 11 official EU languages .
Ôï äåýôåñï êåßìåíï , ìå ôßôëï  Ôï åðßðåäï õðçñåóéþí TARGET , ðáñÝ ÷ åé óôçí åõñùðáúêÞ ôñáðåæéêÞ êïéíüôçôá ðåñéãñáöÞ ôïõ åðéðÝäïõ ôùí õðçñåóéþí ðïõ ðñïóöÝñïíôáé óôïõò ðåëÜôåò ôïõ TARGET .
The second , entitled « The TARGET service level » , is a document which provides the European banking community with a description of the service level offered to TARGET customers .
Ç ÅÊÔ Ý ÷ åé åðßóçò áöéåñþóåé óôï TARGET éäéáßôåñï ôìÞìá ôçò óåëßäáò ôçò óôï ºíôåñíåô ( http : www.ecb.int ) , ìå ðñüèåóç íá êáèéóôÜ äéáèÝóéìåò óå ôáêôÜ ÷ ñïíéêÜ äéáóôÞìáôá ôéò ôåëåõôáßåò ðëçñïöïñßåò .
The ECB has also devoted a special section of its Web site ( http://www.ecb.int ) to TARGET , with the intention of making the latest information available on a regular basis .
Ç  Ôñßôç Ýêèåóç ðñïüäïõ ãéá ôï TARGET  äçìïóéåýèçêå áðü ôçí ÅÊÔ ôï ÍïÝìâñéï 1998 , ìå óôü ÷ ï íá äïèïýí ðëçñïöïñßåò ó ÷ åôéêÜ ìå ôçí ðñüïäï ðïõ åðéôåëÝóôçêå ãéá ôï ðñüãñáììá TARGET áðü ôç äçìïóßåõóç ôçò ðñïçãïýìåíçò óõíáöïýò Ýêèåóçò , ôï ÓåðôÝìâñéï 1997 .
The « Third progress report on the TARGET project » was released by the ECB in November 1998 with the objective of providing information concerning the progress made on the TARGET project since the publication of the previous TARGET progress report in September 1997 .
Ç ¸ êèåóç êáëýðôåé åéäéêüôåñá ôá åîÞò èÝìáôá : ( 1 ) ðñüóâáóç óôá ÓõóôÞìáôá Äéáêáíïíéóìïý óå Óõíå ÷ Þ × ñüíï ( ÓÄÓ ×) ôçò æþíçò ôïõ åõñþ ðïõ åßíáé óõíäåäåìÝíá ìå ôï TARGET , ( 2 ) ùñÜñéï ëåéôïõñãßáò , ( 3 ) ðáñï ÷ Þ ðéóôþóåùí åíôüò ôçò çìÝñáò , ( 4 ) ôéìïëïãéáêÞ ðïëéôéêÞ , ( 5 ) ÷ ñåþóåéò ìåôáîý ôùí ôñáðåæþí ãéá ðëçñùìÝò ðåëáôþí , ( 6 ) äéá ÷ åßñéóç ñåõóôüôçôáò óå åõñþ åíôüò ôçò çìÝñáò , ( 7 ) äéáöÜíåéá óôç äéÜñêåéá ôçò ìåôÜâáóçò óôï åõñþ , ( 8 ) åðéóôñåöüìåíåò ðëçñùìÝò , ( 9 ) ó ÷ Ýóåéò áíôáðïêñßôñéáò êåíôñéêÞò ôñÜðåæáò , ( 10 ) óõíôåëåóèåßóá ðñüïäïò ùò ðñïò ôçí ôå ÷ íéêÞ åöáñìïãÞ ôïõ TARGET êáé ( 11 ) ôï íïìéêü ðëáßóéï ôïõ TARGET .
The Report covers the following issues in particular : ( 1 ) access to euro RTGS systems linked to TARGET ; ( 2 ) operating times ;
Ç ôéìïëïãéáêÞ äéÜñèñùóç ôùí äéáóõíïñéáêþí ðëçñùìþí ìÝóù TARGET êáèïñßóôçêå áðü ôï Äéïéêçôéêü Óõìâïýëéï ôçò ÅÊÔ ôïí Éïýíéï
( 5 ) bank-to-bank charges for customer payments ; ( 6 ) intraday liquidity management in euro ;
ÅôÞóéá ¸ êèåóç ÅÊÔ  1998 87
( 7 ) transparency during the changeover period ;
Ôï áíþôáôï ðïóü ðéóôþóåùí åíôüò ôçò çìÝñáò ðïõ ðáñÝ ÷ åôáé óå êÜèå óõììåôÝ ÷ ïíôá ðïõ äåí áíÞêåé óôç æþíç ôïõ åõñþ åßíáé 1 äéóåê .
( 9 ) central bank correspondent banking relations ; ( 10 ) progress made in the technical implementation of TARGET ;
åõñþ . Ó ÷ åôéêÜ ìå ôï ÷ ñüíï ëåéôïõñãßáò ôïõ TARGET , ôï ÓåðôÝìâñéï 1998 ç ÅÊÔ äçìïóßåõóå , ìå ôç ìïñöÞ äåëôßïõ ôýðïõ , çìåñïëüãéï ôùí åñãÜóéìùí çìåñþí ôïõ TARGET ôï 1999 .
and ( 11 ) the legal framework for TARGET . The price structure for cross-border TARGET payments was established by the Governing Council of the ECB in June 1998 .
Ãéá ôï 1999 , åß ÷ å áñ ÷ éêÜ ðñïãñáììáôéóôåß üôé ôï TARGET èá ðáñÝìåíå êëåéóôü , ðÝñá áðü ôá Óáââáôïêýñéáêá , ìüíï êáôÜ ôéò äýï åðßóçìåò áñãßåò ðïõ åßíáé êïéíÝò ãéá üëåò ôéò ÷ þñåò ôçò ÅÅ : ôá × ñéóôïýãåííá êáé ôçí Ðñùôï ÷ ñïíéÜ .
The fee to be charged by the sending NCB / ECB for cross-border payments effected via TARGET between direct participants is based on the number of transactions , according to the following degressive scale : ECB Annual Report -* 1998
Åíôïýôïéò , ôï Äéïéêçôéêü Óõìâïýëéï , ðñïêåéìÝíïõ íá åðéôñÝøåé óôéò ôñÜðåæåò íá áíôéìåôùðßóïõí ôá ðñïâëÞìáôá ôïõ ¸ ôïõò 2000 , áðïöÜóéóå üôé ôï TARGET ðñÝðåé íá ðáñáìåßíåé êëåéóôü êáé óôéò 31 Äåêåìâñßïõ 1999 .
79 banks to deal with the Year 2000 changeover , the Governing Council decided that TARGET should also be closed on 31 December 1999 .
Ôï TARGET èá ëåéôïõñãåß óå üëåò ôéò ÷ þñåò ôçò ÅÅ üëåò ôéò õðüëïéðåò çìÝñåò ôïõ Ýôïõò .
TARGET will be open in all EU countries on all the other days of the year .
Ç ÅÊÔ èá åíçìåñþóåé ôç ÷ ñçìáôïðéóôùôéêÞ êïéíüôçôá ãéá ôõ ÷ üí ìåôáâïëÝò óôï çìåñïëüãéï ëåéôïõñãßáò ôïõ TARGET ìåôÜ ôï 1999 .
The ECB will inform the financial community should any changes be made to the calendar of TARGET operating days after 1999 .
Ùò ðñïò ôçí ôå ÷ íéêÞ åöáñìïãÞ ôïõ TARGET , ôï 1998 áöéåñþèçêå êõñßùò óå äïêéìÝò .
As regards the technical implementation of the TARGET system , 1998 was mainly devoted to testing .
¼ ëåò ïé ÅèíÊÔ êáé ç ÅÊÔ ðñï ÷ þñçóáí ôçí 1ç Éïõëßïõ 1998 , üðùò åß ÷ å ðñïãñáììáôéóôåß , óôçí ðñïôåëåõôáßá öÜóç äïêéìþí , ãíùóôÞ ùò äïêéìÞ ðñïóïìïßùóçò .
All the NCBs and the ECB moved on 1 July 1998 , as scheduled , to the penultimate test phase known as simulation testing .
Óôç äïêéìÞ üãêïõ ôï ÍïÝìâñéï 1998 , ó ÷ åäüí 100.000 äïêéìáóôéêÝò ðëçñùìÝò õðÝóôçóáí åðåîåñãáóßá óôç äéÜñêåéá ôïõ êáíïíéêïý ùñáñßïõ ôïõ TARGET .
In the volume testing in November 1998 almost 100,000 test payments were processed during the normal business hours of TARGET .
Ç ðåñßïäïò ôùí ôåëéêþí äïêéìþí  ìåôÜâáóç óôçí ðáñáãùãÞ  - Ýëáâå ÷ þñá ôï ÍïÝìâñéï êáé ÄåêÝìâñéï 1998 .
The final test period -- « migration to production » -- took place in November and December 1998 .
Ïé äïêéìÝò ôïõ TARGET ó ÷ åäéÜóôçêáí êáé äéåîÞ ÷ èçóáí ìå óêïðü íá äéáóöáëéóôåß üôé ïé ôå ÷ íéêÝò ðñïäéáãñáöÝò åöáñìüóôçêáí ïñèÜ êáé íá äïèåß ç äõíáôüôçôá íá åðéôåõ ÷ èåß ôï åðßðåäï õðçñåóéþí TARGET - ìå âÜóç ôç äçìïóßåõóç ôïí Éïýëéï 1998 .
TARGET testing was designed and conducted to ensure that the technical specifications were implemented correctly and to enable the TARGET service level -- as published in July 1998 -- to be met .
þñá ÅÊÔ ( þñá ÊåíôñéêÞò Åõñþðçò ) , ìåôÜ ôçí ïìáëÞ ìåôáôñïðÞ óå åõñþ , ôï ÅÓÊÔ Üñ ÷ éóå íá ÷ åéñßæåôáé åðéôõ ÷ þò ôï óýóôçìá TARGET , óôï ïðïßï óõììåôåß ÷ áí áðåõèåßáò ðåñéóóüôåñá áðü 5.000 ðéóôùôéêÜ éäñýìáôá .
At 7 a.m. ECB time ( C.E.T. ) on Monday , 4 January 1999 , after a smooth conversion to the euro , the ESCB successfully began operating the TARGET system , with more than 5,000 credit institutions participating directly in the system .
Ôï TARGET Üñ ÷ éóå áìÝóùò íá óõìâÜëëåé óôçí åíïðïßçóç ôçò ÷ ñçìáôáãïñÜò óå åõñþ êáé åðÝôñåøå ôç óõíÝíùóç ôçò äéá ÷ åßñéóçò ôùí äéáèåóßìùí ðïõ áíÞêáí óå éäñýìáôá ìå äéáöïñåôéêÜ êÝíôñá äñáóôçñéüôçôáò óå ïëüêëçñç ôçí Åõñþðç .
TARGET immediately started contributing to the integration of the euro money market and made possible the consolidation of the treasury management of institutions with different activity centres throughout Europe .
ÐáñáôçñÞèçêáí êÜðïéá áñ ÷ éêÜ ðñïâëÞìáôá , êõñßùò åðåéäÞ áñêåôïß áðü ôïõò óõììåôÝ ÷ ïíôåò óôá óõóôÞìáôá ÄÓ × äõóêïëåýïíôáí íá ðñïóáñìïóôïýí óôïõò êáíüíåò ôïõ TARGET .
There were some teething troubles , mainly because several RTGS participants experienced difficulties in adapting to the TARGET rules .
Ôá ðåñéóóüôåñá áðü ôá ðñïâëÞìáôá áõôÜ üìùò åß ÷ áí ðåñéïñéóìÝíåò ìüíï åðéðôþóåéò óôéò åñãáóßåò ìÝóù TARGET .
However , most of these problems had limited business implications in TARGET .
Ôï TARGET äéåêðåñáßùóå ðåñéóóüôåñåò äéáóõíïñéáêÝò ðëçñùìÝò áðü ü , ôé áíáìåíüôáí .
TARGET handled more cross-border payments than anticipated .
¹ äç áðü ôçí ðñþôç åâäïìÜäá ëåéôïõñãßáò ôïõ , ôï TARGET åðåîåñãÜóôçêå óõíáëëáãÝò áîßáò Üíù ôïõ 1 ôñéóåê . åõñþ çìåñçóßùò , áðü ôéò ïðïßåò ôá 340 äéóåê .
From the very first week of its operation TARGET processed transactions of a value in excess of Euros 1 trillion daily , of which Euros 340 billion was cross-border traffic .
4.2 ÓõóôÞìáôá äéáêáíïíéóìïý ÷ ñåïãñÜöùí Ôï 1998 ïé ðñïðáñáóêåõáóôéêÝò åñãáóßåò ãéá ôï Ôñßôï ÓôÜäéï ôçò ÏÍÅ óôïí ôïìÝá ôùí óõóôçìÜôùí äéáêáíïíéóìïý ÷ ñåïãñÜöùí ( ÓÄ ×) åóôéÜóôçêáí : ( 1 ) óôçí áîéïëüãçóç ôùí ÓÄ × ôçò ÅÅ ìå âÜóç ïñéóìÝíåò ðñïäéáãñáöÝò ãéá ôç ÷ ñÞóç ôïõò óôéò ðéóôùôéêÝò åñãáóßåò ôïõ ÅõñùóõóôÞìáôïò , ( 2 ) óôçí áîéïëüãçóç ôùí óõíäÝóåùí ìåôáîý ôùí ÓÄ × ôçò ÅÅ êáé ( 3 ) óôç óõíå ÷ éæüìåíç åöáñìïãÞ ôïõ ÌïíôÝëïõ Áíôáðïêñéôñéþí Êåíôñéêþí Ôñáðåæþí ( ÌÁÊÔ ) ãéá ôç äéáóõíïñéáêÞ ÷ ñÞóç áóöáëåéþí .
4.2 Securities settlement systems In 1998 preparatory work for Stage Three of EMU in the field of securities settlement systems ( SSSs ) focused on : ( 1 ) the assessment of EU SSSs against certain standards for their use in the Eurosystem 's credit operations ; ( 2 ) the assessment of links between EU SSSs ;
ÅôÞóéá ¸ êèåóç ÅÊÔ  1998 1998 , ôï Ýñãï åðéêåíôñþèçêå óôçí áîéïëüãçóç ôùí ÓÄ × ôçò ÅÅ óå ó ÷ Ýóç ìå ôéò ðñïäéáãñáöÝò , ðñïêåéìÝíïõ íá êáèïñéóôåß êáôÜ ðüóïí ôá óõóôÞìáôá áõôÜ åßíáé êáôÜëëçëá ãéá ÷ ñÞóç áðü ôï Åõñùóýóôçìá óå ðñÜîåéò íïìéóìáôéêÞò ðïëéôéêÞò êáé ðéóôùôéêÝò åñãáóßåò åíôüò ôçò çìÝñáò .
Assessment of EU SSSs against the standards for their use in the Eurosystem 's credit operations After publication of a report on « Standards for the use of EU securities settlement systems in ESCB credit operations » in January 1998 , work concentrated on assessing the EU SSSs against these standards in order to determine whether or not they qualified for use by the Eurosystem in monetary policy and intraday credit operations .
Ç åðüìåíç Ýêèåóç ( Áîéïëüãçóç ôùí ÓÄ × ôçò ÅÅ ìå âÜóç ôéò ðñïäéáãñáöÝò ãéá ôç ÷ ñÞóç ôïõò óôéò ðéóôùôéêÝò åñãáóßåò ôïõ ÅÓÊÔ ) , ðïõ äçìïóéåýèçêå ôï ÓåðôÝìâñéï 1998 , êáôÝãñáøå ôá áðïôåëÝóìáôá ôçò áîéïëüãçóçò êáé äéåõêñßíéóå ìå ðïéï ôñüðï áíáëýèçêáí êáé áîéïëïãÞèçêáí ôá óõóôÞìáôá ìå âÜóç ôéò ðñïäéáãñáöÝò .
The subsequent report (" Assessment of EU securities settlement systems against the standards for their use in ESCB credit operations ") , which was published in September 1998 , gave the results of the assessment and clarified the manner in which the systems had been analysed and assessed against the standards .
Ç áîéïëüãçóç êÜëõøå 29 ÓÄ × ôçò ÅÅ , ôá ïðïßá êñßèçêáí üëá êáôÜëëçëá ãéá ÷ ñÞóç áðü ôçí Ýíáñîç ôïõ Ôñßôïõ Óôáäßïõ ôçò ÏÍÅ , ðáñüëï ðïõ êáôÜ ôï ÷ ñüíï ôçò áîéïëüãçóçò ( Éïýëéïò 1998 ) õðÞñ ÷ áí êáé ÓÄ × ðïõ äåí éêáíïðïéïýóáí ðëÞñùò üëåò ôéò ðñïäéáãñáöÝò .
The assessment covered 29 EU SSSs , all of which were found to be eligible for use from the start of Stage Three of EMU , although at the time of the assessment , in July 1998 , not
ÌÝ ÷ ñé óÞìåñá , ç ÅÊÔ Ý ÷ åé åóôéÜóåé ôï åíäéáöÝñïí ôçò ìüíï óå åêåßíåò ôéò Üìåóåò óõíäÝóåéò ïé ïðïßåò : ( 1 ) ìðïñïýí íá äéåõêïëýíïõí ôç äéáóõíïñéáêÞ ÷ ñÞóç êáôÜëëçëùí áóöáëåéþí ãéá ôéò ðñÜîåéò íïìéóìáôéêÞò ðïëéôéêÞò êáé ôéò åíôüò ôçò çìÝñáò ðéóôùôéêÝò åñãáóßåò ôçò , ( 2 ) Ý ÷ ïõí êáèéåñùèåß ìåôáîý ôùí ÓÄ × ôá ïðïßá êñßèçêáí áðü ôï Åõñùóýóôçìá êáôÜëëçëá ãéá ÷ ñÞóç óôéò ðñÜîåéò íïìéóìáôéêÞò ðïëéôéêÞò êáé ôéò åíôüò ôçò çìÝñáò ðéóôùôéêÝò åñãáóßåò ôïõ êáé ( 3 ) åß ÷ áí ôåèåß óå ëåéôïõñãßá ôï áñãüôåñï ìÝ ÷ ñé ôéò 4 Éáíïõáñßïõ 1999 .
Thus , when a Eurosystem counterparty ( in country A ) wishes to obtain credit from its home NCB ( NCB A ) using collateral held in another country ( country B ) , the counterparty will arrange for the collateral to be transferred to a specified securities account of the NCB of country A with the NCB of country B. Once confirmation of the final , irrevocable delivery of the collateral has been received by NCB A , the latter will release the credit to the counterparty .