natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Ôá óçìáíôéêüôåñá ÷ áñáêôçñéóôéêÜ ôïõ ÌÁÊÔ óõíïøßæïíôáé óå öõëëÜäéï ðïõ äéáôÝèçêå óôï êïéíü ôï ÄåêÝìâñéï 1998 . Óôï ÌÁÊÔ , êÜèå ÅèíÊÔ ìðïñåß íá åíåñãåß ùò áíôáðïêñßôñéá ôñÜðåæá ( ãéá ôçí ðáñÜäïóç ÷ ñåïãñÜöùí ) ìåôÜ áðü áßôçóç ïðïéáóäÞðïôå Üëëçò ÅèíÊÔ .
In very exceptional circumstances the closing time may be delayed , if that is deemed necessary by the ECB for monetary policy purposes or for the smooth closing of TARGET . The fee to be charged by the home NCB to a counterparty for each cross-border transfer has been set at Euros 5 .
Óå üëùò åîáéñåôéêÝò ðåñéóôÜóåéò , ôï ùñÜñéï ìðïñåß íá ðáñáôáèåß , åÜí ôï êñßíåé áíáãêáßï ç ÅÊÔ ãéá ôïõò óêïðïýò ôçò íïìéóìáôéêÞò ðïëéôéêÞò Þ ãéá ôï ïìáëü êëåßóéìï ôïõ TARGET .
Assessment of links between EU SSSs A link between SSSs can be defined as the technical , legal and organisational arrangements established between different SSSs in order to transfer securities from one system to another .
Ç ðñïìÞèåéá ðïõ èá ÷ ñåþíåé ç ÅèíÊÔ ôçò ÷ þñáò ôïõ äáíåéæïìÝíïõ ãéá êÜèå äéáóõíïñéáêÞ ìåôáöïñÜ Ý ÷ åé ïñéóôåß óå 5 åõñþ .
The use of links can facilitate the cross-border use of eligible collateral for the Eurosystem 's monetary policy and intraday credit operations .
ÅðéðëÝïí , ôï Äéïéêçôéêü Óõìâïýëéï áðïöÜóéóå óôéò 7 Óåðôåìâñßïõ 1998 üôé ïñéóìÝíá ðåñéïõóéáêÜ óôïé ÷ åßá ðñïåñ ÷ üìåíá áðü êñÜôç-ìÝëç åêôüò ôçò æþíçò ôïõ åõñþ ìðïñïýí íá ÷ ñçóéìïðïéïýíôáé ùò áóöÜëåéá ãéá ôçí ðáñï ÷ Þ ðéóôþóåùí åíôüò ôçò çìÝñáò óå åõñþ , ãéá ôéò áíÜãêåò ôùí óõóôçìÜôùí ðëçñùìþí , åöüóïí áõôü åãêñéèåß áðü ôï Äéïéêçôéêü Óõìâïýëéï . Ç åí ëüãù áóöÜëåéá , ðïõ âñßóêåôáé óå êñÜôç-ìÝëç åêôüò ôçò æþíçò ôïõ åõñþ , ìðïñåß íá êéíçôïðïéçèåß , ìÝóù ôïõ ÌÁÊÔ , áðü áíôéóõìâáëëïìÝíïõò ðïõ åäñåýïõí óôç æþíç ôïõ åõñþ .
The second method was developed for certain non-marketable German , Austrian , Spanish and Dutch tier two assets and implies the transfer of property or a pledge in favour of the home NCB . In addition , the Governing Council decided on 7 September 1998 that certain assets from non-euro area Member States may be used as collateral to obtain intraday credit in euro for payment systems purposes , subject to the approval of the Governing Council .
4.3 ¢ ëëåò ñõèìßóåéò ðëçñùìþí Åðïðôåßá ôïõ ðñïêáôáñêôéêïý Ýñãïõ ãéá ôï Ôñßôï ÓôÜäéï ôïõ ÓõóôÞìáôïò Óõìøçöéóìïý êáé Äéáêáíïíéóìïý ôçò ÔÅÅ Óôç äéÜñêåéá ôïõ 1998 , ç ÅÊÔ ðáñáêïëïýèçóå åê ôïõ óýíåããõò ôï ðñïðáñáóêåõáóôéêü Ýñãï ðïõ äéåîÞãáãå ç ÔñáðåæéêÞ ¸ íùóç ãéá ôï Åõñþ ( ÔÅÅ ) ó ÷ åôéêÜ ìå ôï ÓýóôçìÜ ôçò Óõìøçöéóìïý óå Åõñþ ( Åõñþ 1 ) ãéá ôï Ôñßôï ÓôÜäéï ôçò ÏÍÅ , ðñïêåéìÝíïõ íá äéáóöáëéóôåß üôé ôï Åõñþ 1 éêáíïðïéïýóå ôéò ðñïäéáãñáöÝò áóöáëåßáò ðïõ êáèïñßóôçêáí óôçí ¸ êèåóç
Although the CCBM was originally designed as an interim solution , it may continue to operate , in particular for non-marketable assets which cannot be transferred across borders by alternative means .
Åéäéêüôåñá , ç ÅÊÔ ðáñáêïëïýèçóå ôï ó ÷ åäéáóìü êáé ôçí åöáñìïãÞ ôùí ñõèìßóåùí ãéá ôç ñåõóôüôçôá , ôéò áóöÜëåéåò êáé ôïí åðéìåñéóìü ôùí æçìéþí , ôçí êáèéÝñùóç êáíïíéóìþí ðïõ èá äéÝðïõí ôç äéáäéêáóßá äéáêáíïíéóìïý ôüóï õðü óõíÞèåéò üóï êáé õðü Ýêôáêôåò ðåñéóôÜóåéò êáé , áðü ôå ÷ íéêÞ ðëåõñÜ , ôçí åöáñìïãÞ ôùí ìåôáâïëþí óôïõò çëåêôñïíéêïýò õðïëïãéóôÝò êáé ôï ëïãéóìéêü , ïé ïðïßåò áðáéôïýíôáé áðü ôï íÝï óýóôçìá . Ôï Åõñþ 1 Üñ ÷ éóå íá ëåéôïõñãåß óôéò 4 Éáíïõáñßïõ 1999 .
circumstances and , from the technical viewpoint , the implementation of the hardware and software changes required for the new system . Euro I began operating on 4 January 1999 , with the ECB acting as the settlement agent and holder of a liquidity pool for Euro I. The EMI Council also envisaged that NCBs would be able to offer settlement services to the EBA Clearing Company , should they wish to do so .
Ç ÅÊÔ åíåñãïýóå ùò ðñÜêôïñáò äéáêáíïíéóìïý êáé ùò êÜôï ÷ ïò áðïèÝìáôïò ñåõóôüôçôáò ãéá ôï Åõñþ 1 .
Only the Banque de France has indicated its intention to open a local settlement account for the EBA .
Óôï ðñþôï åîÜìçíï ôïõ 1999 èá åîåôáóôåß ðåñáéôÝñù ç ëåéôïõñãßá áõôïý ôïõ ëïãáñéáóìïý ôïðéêïý äéáêáíïíéóìïý .
The four systems assessed were : Euro Access Frankfurt ( EAF ) in Germany ;
Pagos Interbancarios ( SEPI ) óôçí Éóðáíßá , ôï Système Net Protégé ( SNP ) óôç Ãáëëßá êáé ôï óýóôçìá Pankkien On-line Pikasiirrot ja Sekitjärjestelmä ( POPS ) óôç Öéëáíäßá .
Servicio Español de Pagos Interbancarios ( SEPI ) in Spain ; Système Net Protégé ( SNP ) in France and Pankkien On-line Pikasiirrot ja Sekit-järjestelmä ( POPS ) in Finland .
Ìå âÜóç ôï ãåíéêü éêáíïðïéçôéêü áðïôÝëåóìá ôçò áîéïëüãçóçò , ôï Äéïéêçôéêü Óõìâïýëéï óõìöþíçóå üôé êáé ôá ðÝíôå óõóôÞìáôá ðïõ ðñïáíáöÝñèçêáí éêáíïðïéïýí ôéò ðñïäéáãñáöÝò Lamfalussy êáé ìðïñïýí íá ëåéôïõñãïýí óå åõñþ áðü ôéò 4 Éáíïõáñßïõ 1999 .
On the basis of the overall satisfactory outcome of this assessment , the Governing Council agreed that all four systems mentioned above ( as well as Euro I ) complied with the Lamfalussy standards and could operate in euro as from 4 January 1999 .
ÄÞëùóç ðïëéôéêÞò ôçò ÅÊÔ ãéá ôá óõóôÞìáôá ðëçñùìþí êáé äéáêáíïíéóìïý ðïõ åßíáé åãêáôåóôçìÝíá åêôüò ôçò æþíçò ôïõ åõñþ Ôï ÍïÝìâñéï 1998 ç ÅÊÔ äçìïóßåõóå äÞëùóç ðïëéôéêÞò ãéá ôá óõóôÞìáôá ðëçñùìþí êáé äéáêáíïíéóìïý óå åõñþ ðïõ åßíáé åãêáôåóôçìÝíá åêôüò ôçò æþíçò ôïõ åõñþ .
4.3 Other payment arrangements Oversight of the preparatory work for Stage Three of the EBA Euro Clearing and Settlement System During 1998 the ECB followed closely the preparatory work conducted by the Euro Banking Association ( EBA ) on its Euro Clearing System ( Euro 1 ) for Stage Three of EMU , in order to ensure that Euro 1 complied with the safety standards laid down in the 1990 G10 Report on Interbank Netting Schemes ( the Lamfalussy standards ) .
Åíáñìïíéæüìåíç ìå ôçí ¸ êèåóç ôùí ÷ ùñþí ôçò ÏìÜäáò ôùí 10 , ãéá ôá ÄéáôñáðåæéêÜ ÓõóôÞìáôá Óõìøçöéóìïý , ç äÞëùóç õðïãñÜììéæå ôï ãåãïíüò üôé , üðùò êáé óå ïðïéïäÞðïôå Üëëï íïìéóìáôéêü óýóôçìá , ôï ÷ ñÞìá êåíôñéêÞò ôñÜðåæáò óå åõñþ ìðïñåß íá ðáñÝ ÷ åôáé ìüíï áðü ôéò êåíôñéêÝò ôñÜðåæåò ðïõ áíÞêïõí óôç æþíç ôïõ åõñþ .
In particular , the ECB monitored the design and implementation of the liquidity , collateral and loss-sharing arrangements , the setting-up of operational procedures for the settlement process in both normal and emergency
¢ ëëá óõóôÞìáôá ðëçñùìþí ìåãÜëçò áîßáò Óå óõììüñöùóç ìå ôçí ðïëéôéêÞ ðïõ åãêñßèçêå áðü ôçí ÅðéôñïðÞ Äéïéêçôþí ôùí Êåíôñéêþí Ôñáðåæþí ôùí êñáôþí-ìåëþí ôçò ÅõñùðáúêÞò ÏéêïíïìéêÞò Êïéíüôçôáò ôï 1993 , óýìöùíá ìå ôçí ïðïßá ôá óõóôÞìáôá óõìøçöéóìïý ðëçñùìþí ìåãÜëçò áîßáò èá ðñÝðåé íá áíôáðïêñßíïíôáé óôéò ðñïäéáãñáöÝò Lamfalussy êáé ï äéáêáíïíéóìüò íá ãßíåôáé óôçí êåíôñéêÞ ôñÜðåæá , ïé ÅèíÊÔ ôùí ÷ ùñþí óôéò ïðïßåò õðÜñ ÷ ïõí óõóôÞìáôá äéáêáíïíéóìïý ðëçñùìþí ìåãÜëçò áîßáò áîéïëüãçóáí ôá óõóôÞìáôá áõôÜ êáé õðü ôï ðñßóìá ôùí ðñïäéáãñáöþí Lamfalussy . Ôá ôÝóóåñá óõóôÞìáôá ðïõ áîéïëïãÞèçêáí Þôáí : ôï óýóôçìá Euro Access Frankfurt ( ÅÁF ) óôç Ãåñìáíßá , ôï óýóôçìá Servicio Espa ñ ol de
in euro , be it domestic , cross-border or multi-currency in nature . The policy statement makes it clear that the arrangement by which non-euro area NCBs can offer limited intraday liquidity in euro to their participants , subject to the binding conditions set out in an agreement with the NCBs concerned , should be seen as a very specific exception to the rule .
ÅôÞóéá ¸ êèåóç ÅÊÔ  1998 91
ECB Annual Report -* 1998
Ôï Äéïéêçôéêü Óõìâïýëéï óõìöþíçóå üôé ïé óõììåôÝ ÷ ïõóåò ÅèíÊÔ ìðïñïýóáí íá äþóïõí ðáñáããåëßåò åêôýðùóçò ìå óêïðü ôçí ðáñáãùãÞ åíüò üãêïõ 13 äéóåêáôïììõñßùí ôñáðåæïãñáììáôßùí åõñþ . Ï áñéèìüò áõôüò èá õðüêåéôáé óå åôÞóéá áíáèåþñçóç .
The development of the euro banknotes and the preparations for the cash changeover production volume of 13 billion euro banknotes , this figure being subject to annual review .
Ôá åí ëüãù ôñáðåæïãñáììÜôéá áíôéðñïóùðåýïõí Ýíá ðïóü ðåñßðïõ 600 äéóåêáôïììõñßùí åõñþ .
These banknotes represent an amount of around Euros 600 billion .
5.1 ÐáñáãùãÞ êáé ðñïìÞèåéá ( ÖåâñïõÜñéïò-ÓåðôÝìâñéïò 1998 ) Ôá ôåëéêÜ ó ÷ Ýäéá êáé ïé ôå ÷ íéêÝò ðñïäéáãñáöÝò ãéá ôá ôñáðåæïãñáììÜôéá åõñþ åãêñßèçêáí áðü ôï Óõìâïýëéï ôïõ ÅÍÉ ôï ÖåâñïõÜñéï ôïõ 1998 .
5.1 Origination and procurement ( February to September 1998 ) The final designs and the technical specifications for the euro banknotes were approved by the EMI Council in February 1998 .
Ç ðáñáãùãÞ ôçò ðñüôõðçò óåéñÜò Üñ ÷ éóå ôï ÓåðôÝìâñéï ôïõ 1998 .
Production of the pilot series was ready to start in September 1998 .
5.3 Ðñïóôáóßá ôùí ôñáðåæïãñáììáôßùí åõñþ Ýíáíôé ôçò ðáñá ÷ Üñáîçò ÄåäïìÝíïõ üôé ôá ôñáðåæïãñáììÜôéá åõñþ áíáìÝíåôáé íá ÷ ñçóéìïðïéïýíôáé åõñÝùò , áöïý èá êõêëïöïñïýí ü ÷ é ìüíïí óôá êñÜôç-ìÝëç ôçò æþíçò ôïõ åõñþ áëëÜ êáé óå ðïëëÝò Üëëåò ÷ þñåò , ìðïñåß åðßóçò íá õðïôåèåß üôé ïé ðáñá ÷ áñÜêôåò èá äåßîïõí ìåãÜëï åíäéáöÝñïí ãé  áõôÜ .
5.3 Protecting the euro banknotes against counterfeiting Given that the euro banknotes can be expected to be widely used , since they will circulate not only in the euro area Member States but also in many other countries , it can also be assumed that counterfeiters will take a great interest in them .
5.2 Ðñüôõðç óåéñÜ ( ÓåðôÝìâñéïò 1998-ÖåâñïõÜñéïò 1999 ) Ç åêôýðùóç ôçò ðñüôõðçò óåéñÜò óõìðåñéëÜìâáíå ôçí ðáñáãùãÞ áñêåôþí åêáôïììõñßùí ôñáðåæïãñáììáôßùí õðü êáíïíéêÝò óõíèÞêåò ëåéôïõñãßáò .
and -- covert machine-readable features which can be checked both in banknote - 5.2 Pilot series ( September 1998 to February 1999 ) The printing of the pilot series involved producing several million banknotes under normal operating conditions .
Ôá ó ÷ åôéêÜ óôïé ÷ åßá èá äéáôßèåíôáé óå üëåò ôéò EèíÊÔ ôùí 15 ÷ ùñþí ôçò ÅÅ êáé óôéò áíôßóôïé ÷ åò äéùêôéêÝò áñ ÷ Ýò ðïõ åìðëÝêïíôáé óôçí ðÜôáîç ôçò ðáñá ÷ Üñáîçò .
The relevant data will be made available to all 15 EU NCBs and to the respective law enforcement bodies involved in combating counterfeiting .
ðñáãìáôïðïéçèåß ïìáëþò êáé åðéôõ ÷ þò , ðñÝðåé íá êáèïñéóôåß óáöþò êáé ðïëý íùñßôåñá ôï õëéêïôå ÷ íéêü ðëáßóéï ôçò ìåôÜâáóçò áðü ðëåõñÜò ÷ ñçìáôéêïý ôïõ 2002 , ðñïêåéìÝíïõ üëïé ïé åíäéáöåñüìåíïé íá åßíáé óå èÝóç íá áñ ÷ ßóïõí Ýãêáéñá ôéò áðáñáßôçôåò ðñïåôïéìáóßåò . ÐñáêôéêÜ , ç ôåëéêÞ ôá ÷ ýôçôá ôçò ìåôÜâáóçò áðü ðëåõñÜò ÷ ñçìáôéêïý èá åîáñôçèåß ü ÷ é ìüíïí áðü ôçí óõìðåñéöïñÜ ôïõ êïéíïý , áëëÜ êáé áðü ôéò äõíáôüôçôåò ôùí äéáöüñùí åìðëåêüìåíùí ìåñþí êáé ôçí õöéóôÜìåíç õðïäïìÞ .
cash and the capacity to convert them quickly to the euro ) . Taking account of these differences between Member States , while respecting potentially varying political preferences , the EU Council established a maximum time span for the dual currency period , which may be shortened by national law , rather than stipulating a uniform approach .
1 ÐñïêåéìÝíïõ íá äéáóöáëéóôåß ïìáëÞ ìåôÜâáóç áðü ðëåõñÜò ÷ ñçìáôéêïý óôï åõñþ , ðñÝðåé íá åöáñìïóôïýí ïé áêüëïõèåò äýï áñ ÷ Ýò :  ç ìåôÜâáóç ðñÝðåé íá åßíáé ó ÷ åôéêÜ áðëÞ êáé öéëéêÞ ðñïò ôï ÷ ñÞóôç , þóôå íá åîáóöáëéóôåß ç äéáöÜíåéÜ ôçò ãéá üëïõò 5.4 Ôï õë éêïôå ÷ íéêü ðëáßóéï ôçò ë ìåôÜâáóçò óôá ôñáðåæïãñáììÜôéá êáé ôá êÝñìáôá åõñþ ôï 2002 Ìå óêïðü íá äéáóöáëéóôåß üôé ç ìåôÜâáóç óôá ôñáðåæïãñáììÜôéá êáé ôá êÝñìáôá åõñþ , ç ïðïßá îåêéíÜ óôéò áñ ÷ Ýò ôïõ 2002 , èá
However , the Governing Council has endorsed the view that frontloading euro banknotes and coins to credit institutions , security carriers and other organisations ( e.g. retailers and vending companies ) could be considered legally viable if , and only if , legal or contractual arrangements could be implemented in each national legal system to ensure that the euro banknotes and coins would not be put into circulation prior to 1 January 2002 .
1 Ôï ¢ ñèñï 15 ( 1 ) ôïõ Êáíïíéóìïý ôïõ Óõìâïõëßïõ ( ÅÊ ) 974/98 ôçò 3çò ÌáÀïõ 1998 ãéá ôçí åéóáãùãÞ ôïõ åõñþ áíáöÝñåé üôé :  Ôá ôñáðåæïãñáììÜôéá êáé ôá êÝñìáôá ðïõ åêöñÜæïíôáé óå åèíéêÝò íïìéóìáôéêÝò ìïíÜäåò (...
1 Article 15 ( 1 ) of Council Regulation ( EC ) No. 974/98 of 3 May 1998 on the introduction of the euro states : « Banknotes and coins denominated in a national currency unit (...
Õðü ôï öùò áõôþí ôùí äýï áñ ÷ þí , áðïöáóßóôçêå üôé ïé ÅèíÊÔ ðñÝðåé íá åíáñìïíßóïõí ìåñéêÝò ðôõ ÷ Ýò ôçò ìåôÜâáóçò áðü ðëåõñÜò ÷ ñçìáôéêïý åíôüò ôçò ðåñéï ÷ Þò ôïõ åõñþ . ¼ óïí áöïñÜ ôïí åê ôùí ðñïôÝñùí åöïäéáóìü ôùí ôñáðåæïãñáììáôßùí êáé ôùí êåñìÜôùí åõñþ , ôï Äéïéêçôéêü Óõìâïýëéï öñïíåß üôé ç äõíáôüôçôá åê ôùí ðñïôÝñùí åöïäéáóìïý ôïõ åõñÝïò êïéíïý ìå ôñáðåæïãñáììÜôéá êáé êÝñìáôá åõñþ áðïêëåßåôáé áðü ôá ¢ ñèñá 10 êáé 11 ôïõ Êáíïíéóìïý ôïõ Óõìâïõëßïõ ( ÅÊ ) 974/98 ó ÷ åôéêÜ ìå ôçí åéóáãùãÞ ôïõ åõñþ , áöïý êÜôé ôÝôïéï èá éóïäõíáìïýóå ìå Ýêäïóç Þ èÝóç ôïõò óå êõêëïöïñßá .
5.4 The logistics of the changeover to the euro banknotes and coins in 2002 With a view to ensuring that the changeover to the euro banknotes and coins starting at the beginning of 2002 takes place both smoothly and successfully , the logistics of the 2002 cash changeover clearly need to be determined well in advance to enable all those concerned to start the necessary preparations in good time . In practice , the actual speed of the cash changeover will depend not only on the behaviour of the general public , but also on the capacity of the various parties involved and the existing infrastructure .
÷. ëéáíïðùëçôÝò êáé åôáéñßåò êáôáóêåõÞò áõôüìáôùí ðùëçôþí ) èá ìðïñïýóå íá èåùñçèåß íïìéêÜ âéþóéìïò åÜí , êáé ìüíïí åÜí , ìðïñïýóáí íá åöáñìïóôïýí óõìâáôéêÝò Þ åê ôïõ íüìïõ ñõèìßóåéò óå êÜèå åèíéêü íïìéêü óýóôçìá þóôå íá äéáóöáëéóôåß üôé ôá ôñáðåæïãñáììÜôéá êáé ôá íïìßóìáôá åõñþ äåí èá ôåèïýí óå êõêëïöïñßá ðñéí áðü ôçí 1ç Éáíïõáñßïõ 2002 .
In addition , the situation in the individual Member States varies with regard to several issues concerning the currency in circulation and the logistical infrastructure of the cash supply ( e.g. the value of banknotes and coins in circulation in relation to GDP , the extent of the respective NCB 's branch network , the density of the network of automated teller machines ( ATMs ) dispensing ECB Annual Report -* 1998
Áöïý ï åê ôùí ðñïôÝñùí åöïäéáóìüò ïñéóìÝíùí ïìÜäùí-óôü ÷ ùí èá åßíáé áðáñáßôçôïò ðñïêåéìÝíïõ ç ìåôÜâáóç áðü ðëåõñÜò ÷ ñçìáôéêïý íá äéåîá ÷ èåß ïìáëÜ áðü ôçí 1ç Éáíïõáñßïõ 2002 , ôï Äéïéêçôéêü Óõìâïýëéï öñïíåß üôé ïé ÅèíÊÔ äåí èá ðñÝðåé íá ÷ ñåþíïõí ôéò åìðïñéêÝò ôñÜðåæåò ãéá ôá åê ôùí ðñïôÝñùí åöïäéáóìÝíá ôñáðåæïãñáììÜôéá êáé êÝñìáôá ðñéí áðü ôçí 1ç Éáíïõáñßïõ 2002 .
Since frontloading to certain target groups will be necessary in order for the cash changeover to run smoothly as from 1 January 2002 , the Governing Council takes the view that the NCBs should not debit the commercial banks for the frontloaded banknotes and coins before 1 January 2002 .
5.5 ÅöáñìïãÞ ôïõ ¢ ñèñïõ 52 ôïõ Êáôáóôáôéêïý ôïõ ÅÓÊÔ ÐñïêåéìÝíïõ íá åîáóöáëéóôåß ç õðïêáôáóôáóéìüôçôá ôùí åèíéêþí íïìéóìáôéêþí ìïíÜäùí ôçí ðåñßïäï 1999-2002 , ç áíôáëëáãÞ ôùí ôñáðåæïãñáììáôßùí ðïõ åßíáé åêöñáóìÝíá óôá åèíéêÜ íïìßóìáôá ôùí ÷ ùñþí ðïõ óõììåôÝ ÷ ïõí óôçí ÏÍÅ äéÝðåôáé áðü ôï ¢ ñèñï 52 ôïõ Êáôáóôáôéêïý ôïõ ÅÓÊÔ .
participating in EMU is governed by Article 52 of the Statute of the ESCB .
2 Áðü ôçí 1ç Éáíïõáñßïõ 1999 , óýìöùíá ìå áðüöáóç ôïõ Äéïéêçôéêïý Óõìâïõëßïõ , êÜèå óõììåôÝ ÷ ïõóá ÅèíÊÔ Þ ï åîïõóéïäïôçìÝíïò áíôéðñüóùðüò ôçò ðñïóöÝñåôáé , óå Ýíáí ôïõëÜ ÷ éóôïí ôüðï , íá áíôáëëÜóóåé ôá ôñáðåæïãñáììÜôéá Üëëùí óõììåôå ÷ ïõóþí ÷ ùñþí ìå åèíéêÜ ôñáðåæïãñáììÜôéá êáé êÝñìáôá ìå âÜóç ôïí åðßóçìï óõíôåëåóôÞ ìåôáôñïðÞò .
2 Since 1 January 1999 , in accordance with a decision of the Governing Council , each participating NCB or its authorised agent has been offering , at one location at least , to exchange the banknotes of other participating countries for national banknotes and coins at the official conversion rate .
Ôï ¢ ñèñï 52 ôïõ Êáôáóôáôéêïý ôïõ ÅÓÊÔ ïñßæåé üôé :  ÌåôÜ ôïí áìåôÜêëçôï êáèïñéóìü ôùí óõíáëëáãìáôéêþí éóïôéìéþí , ôï Äéïéêçôéêü Óõìâïýëéï ëáìâÜíåé ôá êáôÜëëçëá ìÝôñá ãéá íá åîáóöáëßóåé üôé ôá ôñáðåæïãñáììÜôéá ðïõ åêöñÜæïíôáé óå íïìßóìáôá ìå áìåôÜêëçôá êáèïñéóìÝíåò éóïôéìßåò áíôáëëÜóóïíôáé áðü ôéò åèíéêÝò êåíôñéêÝò ôñÜðåæåò óôçí áíôßóôïé ÷ ç Üñôéá éóïôéìßá ôïõò .
Article 52 of the Statute of the ESCB states : « Following the irrevocable fixing of exchange rates , the Governing Council shall take the necessary measures to ensure that banknotes denominated in currencies with irrevocably fixed exchange rates are exchanged by the national central banks at their respective par values ."
ÅôÞóéá ¸ êèåóç ÅÊÔ  1998
ECB Annual Report -* 1998
ÓõóôÞìáôá ðëçñïöïñéêÞò êáé åðéêïéíùíéþí ïìáëÞ Ýíáñîç ôùí ðñáãìáôéêþí ëåéôïõñãéþí ôïõ ÅÓÊÔ óôéò 4 Éáíïõáñßïõ 1999 .
Information and communications systems adjustments to the IT systems were performed satisfactorily .
Ç äéåîáãùãÞ êáé ïëïêëÞñùóç ôçò åîÜìçíçò öÜóçò , ðïõ ðåñéëÜìâáíå áðïôåëåóìáôéêÝò äïêéìÝò êáé åêðáßäåõóç , Þôáí èåôéêÞ êáé ïé ôõ ÷ üí Þóóïíïò óçìáóßáò áëëáãÝò êáé ðñïóáñìïãÝò ðïõ ÷ ñåéÜóôçêáí ôá óõóôÞìáôá ðëçñïöïñéêÞò Ýãéíáí éêáíïðïéçôéêÜ . Ôï Óýóôçìá ÔçëåäéÜóêåøçò , ðïõ óõíäÝåé ôçí ÅÊÔ êáé ôéò 15 ÅèíÊÔ ( üðùò åðßóçò êáé Ýîé Üëëá éäñýìáôá ðïõ äåí áíÞêïõí óôï ÅÓÊÔ ) êáé åöáñìüóôçêå ôï 1997 , ÷ ñçóéìïðïéÞèçêå åêôåíþò êáôÜ ôï ôåëåõôáßï åîÜìçíï ôïõ 1998 .
The Teleconference System connecting the ECB and the 15 NCBs ( as well as six other non-ESCB institutions ) , which was implemented in 1997 , was used extensively in the latter part of 1998 . In particular , it proved its worth as the key tool for exchanging urgent information in the final preparatory work for the start of Stage Three of EMU and during the overall testing ;
ÅðéðëÝïí , åðéâåâáéþèçêå üôé ôï áóöáëÝò óýóôçìá çëåêôñïíéêïý ôá ÷ õäñïìåßïõ ðïõ ëåéôïõñãåß ìåôáîý ôçò ÅÊÔ êáé ôùí 15 ÅèíÊÔ èá ìðïñåß íá ëåéôïõñãÞóåé ùò áðïôåëåóìáôéêü åöåäñéêü åñãáëåßï óå ðåñßðôùóç âëÜâçò ôùí óõóôçìÜôùí ôïõ ÅÓÊÔ ðïõ Ý ÷ ïõí ó ÷ åäéáóôåß ãéá ôçí áíôáëëáãÞ áñ ÷ åßùí äåäïìÝíùí ó ÷ åôéêÜ ìåãÜëïõ üãêïõ .
In the field of banknotes , work has started within the ESCB to develop central databases for aspects of the future circulation of euro banknotes .
6.1 ÓõóôÞìáôá ôïõ ÅÓÊÔ Ðñïåôïéìáóßá íÝùí óõóôçìÜôùí Ãéá ôçí Üóêçóç åíéáßáò íïìéóìáôéêÞò ðïëéôéêÞò , áðáéôÞèçêå ç åãêáôÜóôáóç íÝùí ðëçñïöïñéáêþí óõóôçìÜôùí õðïäïìÞò êáé ðëÞèïõò éäéáßôåñá ðñïçãìÝíùí åöáñìïãþí ëïãéóìéêïý óå ïëüêëçñï ôï ÅÓÊÔ , äçë .
6.1 ESCB systems Preparation of new systems The conduct of a single monetary policy required the establishment of new IT infrastructural systems and a multitude of highly sophisticated software applications throughout the ESCB , i.e. both at the NCBs and at the ECB .
ÓõãêåêñéìÝíá , ôï 1997 êáé ôï 1998 äéáìïñöþèçêå ç õðïäïìÞ üëïõ ôïõ ÅÓÊÔ , ìå åðéóôÝãáóìá ôçí ôåëéêÞ åöáñìïãÞ óõóôçìÜôùí êáé ôå ÷ íéêþí êáé ëåéôïõñãéêþí äïêéìþí ôï 1998 .
In particular , 1997 and 1998 saw the entire ESCB-wide infrastructure take shape , culminating in the final implementation of systems and technical and functional testing in 1998 .
Ãé  áõôü ôï óêïðü , ôï ÌÜéï ôïõ 1998 åöáñìüóôçêå Ýíá öõóéêü äßêôõï êáé ìßá åõÝëéêôç õðïäïìÞ åðéêïéíùíéþí ðïëëáðëþí ÷ ñÞóåùí , ôï Äßêôõï ÅÓÊÔ .
For this purpose , a physical network and a versatile communications infrastructure , the ESCB-Net , was implemented in May 1998 .
Ôï óýóôçìá ãéá ôçí áíôáëëáãÞ óôáôéóôéêþí óôïé ÷ åßùí , ðïõ åðéôñÝðåé óôéò ÅèíÊÔ íá áíáêïéíþíïõí óôïé ÷ åßá óôçí ÅÊÔ óå ôáêôÜ ÷ ñïíéêÜ äéáóôÞìáôá êáé óôçí ÅÊÔ íá äéáäßäåé óõíïëéêÜ óôïé ÷ åßá , âñßóêåôáé óå ðëÞñç êáé ïìáëÞ ëåéôïõñãßá áðü ôçí Üíïéîç ôïõ 1998 .
The system for the exchange of statistical data , which enables the NCBs to report regularly to the ECB and the ECB to disseminate aggregate data , has been fully operational and functioning smoothly since spring 1998 .
Ôï ÌÜéï ôïõ 1998 õëïðïéÞèçêáí ôñåéò åöáñìïãÝò ðïõ ðáñÝ ÷ ïõí óôï ÅÓÊÔ ôç äõíáôüôçôá íá äéåíåñãåß ðñÜîåéò óôç ÷ ñçìáôáãïñÜ êáé ðáñåìâÜóåéò óôéò áãïñÝò óõíáëëÜãìáôïò ìå áðïêåíôñùìÝíï ôñüðï .
In May 1998 three applications were implemented that enable the ESCB to carry out money market operations and foreign exchange interventions in a decentralised fashion .
( Ôá óõóôÞìáôá ðåñéãñÜöïíôáé áíáëõôéêüôåñá óôçí ÅôÞóéá ¸ êèåóç 1997 ôïõ ÅÍÉ ) .
( A more detailed description of these systems was provided in the EMI 's Annual Report 1997 .
Ôïí Éïýëéï 1998 ðñáãìáôïðïéÞèçêå ìéá åöáñìïãÞ ðïõ õðïóôçñßæåé ôçí áðïêåíôñùìÝíç äéá ÷ åßñéóç ôùí óõíáëëáãìáôéêþí äéáèåóßìùí êáé ôéò óõíáëëáãìáôéêÝò ðáñåìâÜóåéò êáé åðßóçò ÷ ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé ãéá ôç äéá ÷ åßñéóç ôùí éäßùí êåöáëáßùí ôçò ÅÊÔ .
) In July 1998 an application was delivered which supports the decentralised management of the ECB 's foreign reserve assets and foreign exchange interventions and is also used for the management of the ECB 's own funds .
Ôï äåýôåñï åîÜìçíï ôïõ 1998 üëá ôá áðáéôïýìåíá êýñéá êáé åöåäñéêÜ óõóôÞìáôá , üðùò êáé ïé ó ÷ åôéêÝò äéáäéêáóßåò óõíáëëáãþí , õðÝóôçóáí ïëïêëçñùìÝíåò äïêéìÝò , óôï ðëáßóéï ìßáò óõíïëéêÞò Üóêçóçò äïêéìþí ðïõ êÜëõðôå üëï ôï ÅÓÊÔ , þóôå íá åîáóöáëéóôåß ÅôÞóéá ¸ êèåóç ÅÊÔ  1998
In the second half of 1998 all required ESCB primary and contingency systems as well as the associated business procedures were thoroughly tested in an ESCB-wide overall testing exercise in order to ensure that live ESCB operations made a smooth start on 4 January 1999 .
ôïõ 1999 , üëïé ïé ôïìåßò åñãáóéþí ôçò ÅÊÔ èá ðñïåôïéìÜóïõí åíáëëáêôéêÝò äéáäéêáóßåò ãéá íá óõíå ÷ ßóïõí ôéò êñßóéìçò óçìáóßáò ëåéôïõñãßåò ôïõ ÅÓÊÔ êáé ôçò ÅÊÔ óå ðåñßðôùóç ðïõ ôá ôå ÷ íéêÜ óõóôÞìáôá äåí èá åßíáé äéáèÝóéìá ôçí ðñþôç åñãÜóéìç çìÝñá ôïõ 2000 .
In mid1998 a group of representatives from the ECB and the NCBs was set up to analyse what action will need to be taken in order to reach an acceptable level of certainty that ESCB-wide systems and applications are Year 2000 compliant .
6.2 ÓõóôÞìáôá ôçò ÅÊÔ Ãéá ôç äéá ÷ åßñéóç ôçò êáôÜóôáóçò ôçò ñåõóôüôçôáò åê ìÝñïõò ôçò ÅÊÔ óôçí ðåñéï ÷ Þ ôïõ åõñþ ìÝóù ðñÜîåùí íïìéóìáôéêÞò ðïëéôéêÞò áðáéôåßôáé , ìåôáîý Üëëùí , áíÜëõóç äéáöüñùí ðáñáãüíôùí ðïõ åðçñåÜæïõí ôéò áíÜãêåò ñåõóôüôçôáò ôçò æþíçò ôïõ åõñþ .
The group established a methodology for the conduct of tests of the component parts of the ESCB-wide systems and applications and of the interfaces between the ECB and the NCBs . The individual testing of local ESCB system components will be followed by bilateral testing between the ECB and the NCBs to assess the ESCB-wide compliance of systems .
Ãé  áõôü ôï óêïðü , ôï ðñþôï åîÜìçíï ôïõ 1998 áíáðôý ÷ èçêáí åéäéêÝò åöáñìïãÝò êáé äïêéìÜóôçêáí óôï ðëáßóéï ôùí óõíïëéêþí äïêéìþí ôï äåýôåñï åîÜìçíï ôïõ Ýôïõò .
Current planning should allow problems to be identified and any necessary changes to critical systems to be implemented and tested by the middle of 1999 .
Áõôü ôï óýóôçìá ëåéôïõñãåß áðü ôï ÍïÝìâñéï ôïõ 1998 .
The system has been operational since November 1998 .
Óôï ôÝëïò ôïõ 1998 åöáñìüóôçêå ìéá íÝá ãåíéêÞ õðïäïìÞ åîùôåñéêþí åðéêïéíùíéþí , ìå óêïðü ôçí áóöáëÞ êáé áîéüðéóôç åðéêïéíùíßá ìå ôïõò åêôüò ÅÓÊÔ åôáßñïõò .
To allow secure and reliable communication with non-ESCB partners , a new general external communications infrastructure was implemented at the end of 1998 .
ÁõôÞ èá ÷ ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé ãéá ôéò áíÜãêåò ïðïéùíäÞðïôå  áöéåñùìÝíùí  ( dedicated ) äéìåñþí åðéêïéíùíéþí .
It will be used for any dedicated bilateral communications requirements .
Ç óåëßäá óôï ºíôåñíåô ðïõ äçìéïõñãÞèçêå ãéá ôï ÅÍÉ ôï 1997 åßíáé ðëÝïí ç óåëßäá ôçò ÅÊÔ ( http://www.ecb.int ) .
The Web site which was set up for the EMI in 1997 was transformed into the ECB 's Web site ( http://www.ecb.int ) .
Äñáóôçñéüôçôåò ãéá ôï ¸ ôïò 2000 Åíþ ôï ðñüâëçìá ôïõ ¸ ôïõò 2000 åßíáé èÝìá ðïõ áðáó ÷ ïëåß éäéáéôÝñùò ôçí ÅÊÔ , ç ó ÷ åôéêÜ ðñüóöáôç ßäñõóç ôïõ ÅÍÉ ôï 1994 êáé ôçò ÅÊÔ ôçí 1ç Éïõíßïõ 1998 óçìáßíåé üôé óôçí ðëåéïíüôçôÜ ôïõò ôá óõóôÞìáôá ôïõ ÅÓÊÔ êáé ôçò ÅÊÔ åßíáé ðïëý êáéíïýñãéá êáé ï âáèìüò óõììüñöùóÞò ôïõò ìå ôéò áðáéôÞóåéò ãéá ôï ¸ ôïò 2000 èá ðñÝðåé íá åßíáé ó ÷ åôéêÜ õøçëüò . Óôá ìÝóá ôïõ 1998 óõóôÜèçêå ìéá ïìÜäá áíôéðñïóþðùí áðü ôçí ÅÊÔ êáé ôéò ÅèíÊÔ ìå óêïðü íá áíáëýóåé ôï åßäïò ôçò äñÜóçò ðïõ ðñÝðåé íá áíáëçöèåß , ðñïêåéìÝíïõ íá äéáóöáëéóôåß óå éêáíïðïéçôéêü âáèìü üôé ôá óõóôÞìáôá ðïõ êáëýðôïõí ïëüêëçñï ôï ÅÓÊÔ êáé ïé åöáñìïãÝò ôïõò áíôáðïêñßíïíôáé óôéò áðáéôÞóåéò ãá ôï ¸ ôïò 2000 .
It provides general access to information about the ECB , press releases , texts of recent speeches and reports published by the ECB .