natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Steenberg havde sørget for, at kvindens dragt blev vasket, og han skrev følgende: ”Klæderne hænger nu i min gård for at tørre efter at være renset”.
He had also made sure that the woman’s clothes were washed and wrote: “The clothes are now hanging out to dry at my farm after being washed."
Trods denne hårde medfart hører denne 2000 år gamle dragt til oldtidens bedst bevarede tekstiler.
Inspite of the hard treatment the 2000-year-old costume is one of the most well-preserved examples of prehistoric textiles.
Han blev begravet i tiden kort efter Kristi fødsel, og med sig fik han et prægtigt gravudstyr.
He was buried in the time just after the Birth of Christ with magnificent grave furnishings.
Det er scenen, hvor den trojanske kong Priamos knæler foran grækernes helt Achilleus og beder om at få udleveret sin søns lig.
It is the scene in which the Trojan king Priam kneels before Achilles and asks him to hand over his son’s body.
Achilleus er fremstillet som den atletiske ideal-romer – kortklippet, glatbarberet, med nøgen muskuløs overkrop, lændeklæde og bare fødder.
Achilles is portrayed as the ideal athletic Roman – short-haired, clean-shaven, with a naked muscular torso, loincloth and bare feet.
Priamos bærer derimod fuldskæg og er klædt i en såkaldt frygisk hue, skjorte, bukser og sko – han er klædt som en germaner.
On the other hand Priam has a full beard and is dressed in a so-called Phrygian cap, shirt, trousers and shoes.
Billedfrisernes militær- og magtsymbolik er meget klar.
The frieze’s military and power symbolism is very clear.
Silius, den romerske øverstkommanderende for hæren i den nordligste provins, kan meget vel have bestilt de to bægre hos den græske sølvsmed.
Silius, the Roman commander-in-chief of the army in the northern-most province of the Empire, may have placed an order for the two cups with a Greek silversmith.
Slaget fandt sted i en dalsænkning ved Kalkrieser Berg, nær Osnabrück i Niedersachsen.
The battle happened in a valley near Kalkrieser Berg, near Osnabrück in Lower Saxony.
Det lykkedes germanerne, under ledelse af cheruskerhøvdingen Armenius, at lokke romerne i baghold.
The Germanic tribes, under the leadership of Arminius, a chieftain of the Cherusci, succeeded in luring the Romans into an ambush.
Det blev et voldsomt blodbad, der varede 3 dage, og op mod 30.000 personer blev dræbt.
The result was a bloodbath that lasted three days, and up to 30,000 people were killed.
Slaget er siden hen omtalt under navnet ”Varusslaget”, opkaldt efter Statholder Publius Quinctilius Varus, der var anfører for de romerske styrker.
The battle later came to be known as the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest or the ‘Varus Battle’ after the military governor Publius Quinctilius Varus, the leader of the Roman forces.
Slaget er berømt for Kejser Augustus udbrud, da han fik de dårlige nyheder om slagets udfald: ”Quinctilius Varus, giv mig mine legioner tilbage!”.
The battle is famous for the outburst of the Emperor Augustus when he received the bad news of its outcome: ‘Quinctilius Varus, give me back my legions!’
Varusslaget satte dybe spor i romernes bevidsthed.
The event left deep marks on the minds of the Romans.
Omtrent 1/3 af den romerske hær blev udryddet, og de tre berørte legioner (17, 18 og 19) blev aldrig gendannet.
Around a third of the Roman army was wiped out, and the three affected legions (the 17th, 18th and 19th) were never reformed.
Disse straffeekspeditioner medførte dog tab for romerne.
These punitive expeditions, however, led to losses for the Romans.
Derfor ændrede de politik overfor germanerne – nu valgte man politiske og diplomatiske midler i stedet.
They therefore changed their policy towards the Germani, choosing political and diplomatic methods instead.
Kvinden blev lagt i graven fuldt påklædt og med kostbare smykker og bordservice.
The woman was laid in her grave fully-clothed, with costly jewellery and a table service.
Blandt gravens romerske genstande var en bronzekedel med en drik brygget på byg, tyttebær, tranebær og porse.
The Roman objects in the grave included a bronze cauldron which once contained a drink brewed from barley, cowberry, cranberry and bog myrtle.
Kødstykker af okse og svin var også lagt i graven.
Pieces of beef and pork had also been laid in the grave.
Kvinden fra Juellinge, der er udstillet liggende i sin grav i Nationalmuseets udstilling, blev begravet meget omsorgsfuldt.
The woman from Juellinge, who is displayed lying in her grave in the exhibition at the National Museum, was buried with care.
Hendes hoved hvilede på en pude fyldt med dunhammerfnug.
Her head was rested on a pillow filled with reed mace down.
Puden er nu næsten helt væk efter de mange år i jorden – resterne af den sås som et moslignende lag ved udgravningen.
The remains of it were seen as a moss-like layer during the excavation.
Ud over kostbare smykker og romerske bronzesager, fik kvinden også et træskrin med sig.
Besides valuable jewellery and Roman bronze objects, the woman also was accompanied by a wooden box.
Det var forsynet med en lås, og i det lå en kam, en nål, en saks og en kniv – måske redskaber, der kunne være nyttige i dødsriget?
It was equipped with a lock and in it lay a comb, a needle, a pair of scissors and a knife – perhaps tools that could be used in the kingdom of the dead.
De fire ubåde blev købt for 20 millioner kroner stykket.
Each of the new submarines cost 20 million DKK.
Men det var kun de tre af bådene – Sælen, Tumleren og Springeren, der skulle bruges i den danske flåde, den sidste båd var kun til reservedele.
Only three of the submarines – the Saelen (‘The Seal’), the Tumleren (‘The Porpoise’) and the Springeren (‘The Dolphin’) were to be used by the Danish navy.
For at se Sælen indefra, skal du købe en billet forinden.
The last submarine was purchased for spare parts.
Ubåden var lige ny indkøbt i 1985.
The submarine was brand new in 1985.
Ubåden har et meget simpelt ventilsystem, som man blot skal dreje på for at undgå at ubådens ene luge ikke drypper.
It had a very simple valve system that just needed turning to stop one of the hatches from dripping.
Men hvis man glemmer at lukke ventilen sker der ulykker.
If this valve is not shut, things go wrong.
Men da Sælen kom tilbage fra reparation i 1993, var den kolde krig ovre.
But by the time the Saelen had been repaired in 1993, the Cold War was over.
Den 21. marts 2003 besluttede et lille flertal i Folketinget, at Danmark skulle deltage i invasionen af Irak.
On March 21st 2003 a small majority of Denmark’s members of parliament decided that Denmark should join the invasion of Iraq.
Danmark var dermed i krig.
Denmark was at war.
Sælen blev sendt til Golfen, og beslutningen var uden tvivl begrundet i et ønske om at sende et politisk signal til den amerikanske regering.
The Saelen submarine was sent to the Gulf, probably to send a political signal to the US government.
Sælens vigtigste opgave i Golfen var at bistå med efterretningsopgaver.
The most important role played by the Saelen in the Gulf was assisting with intelligence tasks.
En ubåd skal i sagens natur være døgnbemandet.
Since there are not enough berths, everyone has to share.
En ubåds stærkeste våben er ikke at blive opdaget.
The strongest weapon a submarine has is its invisibility.
Som en jæger sniger den sig ind på sit bytte for enten at sænke eller observere.
Like a hunter, it sneaks up on its prey to either attack or observe.
Sælen kunne medbringe op til 8 torpedoer.
The Saelen could carry up to 8 torpedoes.
Når de først var placeret kunne de ikke tages ud under sejlads, og der var heller ingen mulighed for at udskifte dem undervejs.
Once they were installed they could not be removed while the submarine was sailing, and could also not be replaced en route.
Skulle ubåden genlades skulle det ske i havn.
If the submarine needed reloading, it had to be docked.
På togter hvor båden ikke var lastet med 8 torpedoer brugte man de tomme rør til at opbevare madvarer eller kassere affald.
On missions where the submarine was not loaded with 8 torpedoes, the empty torpedo tubes were used to store provisions or dispose of refuse.
Affaldet blev skubbet ud af røret under vandet og tynget ned med ballast, så det ikke afslørede ubådens position, hvis en mælkekarton pludseligt flød op til overfladen.
The refuse was forced out of the torpedo tube under the water – weighted with ballast so a milk carton suddenly floating to the surface did not reveal the position of the submarine.
Nye miljøregler forbød denne praksis, og derfor blev affaldet bragt med tilbage til havn.
New environmental legislation has banned this practice, and all refuse is now brought back to harbour.
Men det var ikke den eneste kvindegrav, der kom for dagen i Juellinge.
However, it was not the only woman’s grave, which was uncovered in Juellinge.
I alt blev fire jordfæstegrave fra den ældre romerske jernalder fundet, indeholdende tre kvinder og en pige.
A total of four graves from the Early Roman Iron Age were found, containing the bodies of three women and a girl.
Efter jernbanearbejdernes opdagelse blev fundet indberettet til Nationalmuseet, der efterfølgende igangsatte en arkæologisk undersøgelse, hvor fundene blev dokumenteret.
After the railway workers’ discovery was reported to the National Museum, an archaeological excavation was started in which the finds were documented.
Mange oldtidsfund gøres, før i tiden såvel som i dag, i forbindelse med forskellige anlægsarbejder.
In the past, as well as today, many prehistoric discoveries have been made in connection with various building projects.
I kedlen lå en øse af bronze.
In the cauldron lay a ladle, also made of bronze.
Alle dele er importeret fra det romerske rige.
All the objects were imported from the Roman Empire.
En kvinde med sådanne fremmede genstande har formentlig tilhørt en af samfundets ledende familier, der enten har haft forbindelser til udenlandske parter eller på anden vis kunne få fat i de importerede sager.
A woman with foreign objects like these apparently belonged to one of the society’s leading families, that either had long-distance connections or by other means was able to obtain the imported objects.
Hos romerne var den slags bordservice forholdsvis almindeligt, hvorimod kar af bronze og glas var eftertragtede og eksotiske genstande i Norden.
This type of table service was relatively common amongst the Romans, whereas bronze and glass vessels were sought-after and exotic objects in Scandinavia.
Romersk glas er også fundet i andre grave fra tiden lige efter Kr. f. Her ses et blåt glas med pålagte tråde fra Himlingøje på Stevns.
Roman glass is also found in other graves from the time around the birth of christ.
Men i jernalderen var det kun de stærkeste, der nåede at blive voksne; mange børn døde i deres første leveår.
In the Iron Age it was only the strongest who survived into adulthood and many children died during their first year.
For jernalderens mennesker var det livsvigtigt at sikre sig et forråd af føde til vinteren.
It was essential for Iron Age people to secure supplies of food for the winter.
Udbyttet fra markerne og husdyrene var lille.
The yield from the fields and domesticated animals was small.
Slog høsten fejl, sultede og døde folk.
If the harvest failed, people starved and died.
Jernalderens mennesker arbejdede hårdt i marken og boede i fugtige, tilrøgede huse.
The people of the Iron Age worked hard in the fields and lived in damp, smoky houses.
Derfor blev de slidt ned tidligt eller døde af sygdom.
Therefore they were physically worn out at an early age or died from illnesses.
Et menneske på 60 år blev betragtet som meget gammel.
A person of 60 years of age was regarded as very old.
Bevarede skeletter fra den tid afslører, at mange mennesker led voldsomt af tandsygdomme og slidgigt samt skader efter knoglebrud.
Preserved skeletons from the period reveal that many people suffered from toothache and arthritis, as well as injuries from bone breakages.
Måske har hun brugt disse redskaber, når hun skulle servere drikkevarer for fine gæster?
She had perhaps used these utensils to serve drinks for her fine guests.
Ved sådanne gæstebud blev der sandsynligvis også serveret kødretter i form af stege af får, svin og okse.
At such feasts meat dishes were probably also served in the form of joints of lamb, pork and beef.
Et mere almindeligt måltid i jernalderen kunne bestå af en suppe kogt på korn og frø blandet med kød eller flæsk.
A typical meal in the Iron Age might consist of a soup of corn and seeds mixed with meat.
Hertil mælk og ost.
Milk and cheese accompanied this.
De, der boede nær havet, søer og vandløb, levede også af fisk og skaldyr.
Those living near the sea, lakes and water courses also ate fish and shellfish.
Efterårets hindbær, brombær, tyttebær, blåbær og hyben gav et vigtigt tilskud af vitaminer.
Raspberries, blackberries, cowberries, blueberries and rosehips provided important vitamins.
Af korn bryggede man øl.
Corn was used to make beer.
Maden blev opbevaret og serveret i forskellige lerkar og fade.
Food was stored and served in various pottery vessels and dishes.
Den slags husgeråd fik jernaldermenneskene også med i graven.
Such kitchen equipment was also placed in the graves of the Iron Age people.
En af disse er, at de rige grave på Stevns er de første Daner-konger, der var udvandret fra Sverige.
One of these is that the rich graves in Stevns are those of the first kings of the Danes, who had immigrated here from Sweden.
Hugleik er den første danske konge, der er nævnt i de europæiske kilder.
Hugleik is the first Danish king mentioned in the European sources.
Der var regler for hvilke genstande, der skulle følge den døde.
There were rules for the objects that could be buried with the deceased.
Det fornemme bordservice til banketter og fester går igen i alle gravene.
The fine table service for banquets and feasts recurs in all the graves.
For hvis en magtfuld mand ville beholde sine allierede, måtte han beværte dem godt, når de var gæster hos ham.
If a powerful man wanted to keep his allies, he had to entertain his guests well.
Netværket af tro støtter var livsvigtigt.
His network of faithful supporters was vital.
Man styrkede de tætte bånd til hinanden ved store banketter og ved at dele kostbare gaver ud.
The close bonds were reinforced by big banquets and by distributing costly gifts.
Denne guldfingerring af såkaldt "ormehoved type", udsmykket med stiliserede slange- eller ormehoveder, har siddet på fingeren af en rig fyrste, som levede i første halvdel af 3. årh. e.Kr. Han var 25-30 år gammel, da han døde og blev begravet i Himlingøje på Stevns.
He was about 25-30 years old when he died, and was buried in Himlingøje on Stevns .
Med sig i graven havde han desuden fået et kostbart udstyr af romersk drikkeservice af bronze, to bemalede glasbægre, spænder, smykker, en kam og pilespidser af ben, endnu en guldfingerring og en armring af guld.
He was buried with some very costly Roman equipment , a drink service of bronze , two painted glass cups , buckles, jewelry , a comb and arrowheads of bone, even a gold finger ring and a bracelet of gold .
Gravgaverne omfatter blandt meget andet sølvbægre med billeder af romerske sværd fra 2. årh., en romersk hund og udsøgte romerske glas og bronzer.
Among the many grave goods we find silver cups with images of Roman swords from the second century AD, a Roman dog and exclusive Roman glass and bronzes.
Den ene af de gravlagte var en ung mand, der var parteret, inden han blev begravet.
One of those buried was a young man who had been dismembered before finally being laid to rest.
Måske døde han i udlandet og det var nødvendigt at partere ham, for at kunne transportere hans lig hjem?
Perhaps he died abroad and it was necessary to dismember him in order to transport his body home?
Det viser slægtens stærke tilknytning til egnen.
This shows the family’s strong bonds with the region.
De havde fælles magtsymboler og kontakter over store afstande.
They shared symbols of power and contacts over long distances.
Ved hjælp af alliancerne med romerne opretholdt familierne deres magt.
Thanks to alliances with the Romans, the families maintained their power.
De var de største forbrugere af romerske varer i Nordeuropa.
They were the biggest users of Roman goods in northern Europe.
Et stort antal bronzekar, drikkeglas og mønter fandt vej fra de romerske Rhin-provinser.
Many bronze vessels, drinking glasses and coins found their way here from the Roman Rhine provinces.
Kontakterne med Romerriget fik stor betydning for de skandinaviske magthavere, der til en vis grad overtog romernes livsstil.
Contacts with the Roman Empire became very important to the Scandinavian magnates, who to a certain extent adopted the lifestyle of the Romans.
Den fornemme kvinde havde fået kostbare sager med sig i graven.
The prominent woman had valuable items with her in the grave.
Hun var 40-50 år, da hun døde.
She was 40-50 years old when she died.
Med i graven fik hun et dragtspænde, en såkaldt fibula, med runeindskriften ”widuhudaR”- et mandsnavn.
In the grave she was given a brooch – a so-called fibula.
Måske var det navnet på den sølvsmed, der havde lavet spændet, eller på den mand, der havde givet kvinden det?
Perhaps it was the name of the silversmith who had made the brooch, or of the man who had given it to the woman?
Yderligere fik hun også fem mindre sølvspænder med sig.
She was also buried with five smaller silver brooches.
I hendes mund fandt man en ”Charonsmønt” af guld – det vil sige et lille stykke guld, som hun kunne betale rejsen til dødsriget med.
In her mouth a ‘Charon’s coin’ of gold was found – a little piece of gold she could use to pay for her journey to the kingdom of the dead.
Også perler og amuletter af ben, glas, rav, bronze og sølv fandt vej til hendes grav, sammen med forskellige dele af romersk drikkeservice af bronze.
Beads and amulets of bone, glass, amber, bronze and silver also found their way into the grave, along with several pieces of a Roman drinking service of bronze.
Her lå to skeletter ved siden af hinanden, men kun den ene af de døde havde fået gravgaver med. Måske var personen uden gaver en træl?
In it two skeletons lay beside each other, but only one of the deceased had grave goods.
Det enestående gravudstyr tilhørte formentlig en kvinde.
The unique grave furnishings probably belonged to a woman.
Hun havde blandt andet fået bronzefade og –spande, en sølvske, en krystalkugle og et eksklusivt smykkesæt med sig.
She was accompanied by other things: bronze dishes and buckets, a silver spoon, a crystal ball and an exclusive set of jewellery.
Publikum kan således følge historien fra de første kulturspor i det område, der skulle blive til Danmark, og frem til nutiden.
Visitors can therefore follow the long story, from the first cultural traces in the area that would become Denmark, right up until the present day.
Udstillingen er inddelt i tre kronologiske hovedafsnit: Under enevælde 1660-1848, Folk og nation 1848-1915 og Velfærdssamfund 1915-2000.
The exhibition is divided up into three main chronological sections: Under the absolute monarchy 1660-1848, People and nation 1848-1915 and Welfare state 1915-2000.
Gennem mere end 5.000 genstande, fordelt på 37 rum, fortæller udstillingen om disse 340 års danmarkshistorie.
Using more than 5000 objects, exhibited in 37 rooms, the exhibition informs us about these 340 years of Denmark’s history.
Der var bevaret små stumper og stykker af et romersk bordservice bestående af bronzespande og fade.
Small bits and pieces of a Roman table service consisting of bronze buckets and dishes were preserved.
En god måde at sikre forbindelserne på var at gifte sig ind i hinandens familier.
A good way of consolidating such links was for the families to intermarry.
På denne måde kan kvinden fra Årslev måske været kommet til Fyn – som led i en politisk alliance.
This may be how the woman from Årslev came to Funen – as part of a political alliance.
Et andet bemærkelsesværdigt fund er mandsgraven fra Hågerup på Fyn, som blev udgravet i 1931.
Another noteworthy find is the man’s grave from Hågerup on Funen which was excavated in 1931.
Med sig havde den gravlagte mand blandt andet fået en romersk fingerring af guld med en såkaldt gemme, det vil sige en indfattet sten.
One of the things he had been given is a Roman finger ring of gold with an intaglio gem.
Denne gemme var prydet med et udskåret billedet af en gudefigur, der holder en skål i den ene hånd og et aks i den anden hånd.
This gem was decorated with a carved image of a god holding a bowl in one hand and an ear of corn in the other.
Denne guddom ”Bonus Eventus” blev dyrket af romerne, da de mente han var ophavet til lykke og trivsel.
This divinity, ‘Bonus Eventus’, was worshipped by the Romans as the source of good fortune and prosperity.
Måske har den gravlagte kendt til ringens symbol?
Perhaps the buried man knew about the symbolism of the ring?
Blandt nordboerne var denne type romerske smykker ikke den mest fortrukne.
This was not a popular type of jewellery among the Nordic peoples.
De foretrak lokalt fremstillede guldsmykker.
They preferred locally made gold jewellery.
Guldet værdsatte man dog.
However, they did appreciate the gold.
I den romerske verden symboliserede griffen militær magt og beskyttelse, så griffen findes ofte på militært udstyr, men også som udsmykning på pragtvogne.
In the Roman world the griffin symbolized military power and protection, and therefore you often see the griffin on military equipment, but also as decoration on beautiful waggons.
Griffen fra Vimose blev fundet i 1849 af tørvearbejdere, som fortalte, at den sad på en stang med et rødt og blåt flag.
The griffen from Vimose was found in 1849 by peat workers who told that it was sitting on a pole with a red and blue flag.
Desværre opløstes flaget i mosevandet, da tørvegraverne rørte ved det.
Unfortunately the flag dissolved in the bog water as the workers touched it.
Selve griffen stammer muligvis fra en romersk gladiatorhjelm.
The griffin may have derived from a Roman gladiator helmet.
En hjelm fra det 1. årh. e.Kr. fra Pompeji i Italien bærer også en grif.
A helmet of the 1th century AD from Pompeii in Italy also includes a griffin.
De fleste hjelme fra det 2. årh. er dog især udsmykket med ørne.
Most helmets from the 2nd century is especially decorated with eagles.
Måske blev den romerske grif genanvendt og påsat en germansk fane i stil med de romerske hærstandarter, der var dekoreret med en gylden ørn?
Perhaps it was the Roman griffin recycled and applied to a Germanic tab in the style of the Roman army, which was decorated with a golden eagle?
En rig nordisk kunst med dyreornamentik blev skabt i denne periode.
A rich Nordic art of animal styles developed during this period.
Samtidig møder vi også de første billeder af personer i den nordiske gudeverden, som på flere måder afspejlede kendte romerske guder.
At the same time we also see the first images of the Nordic gods, which in many ways mirror known Roman gods.
Kampen om ejendom og territorier fortsatte, og stormænd formåede at etablere sig i magtcentre med kontrol over religion, handel og håndværk.
The battle for property and territories continued and magnates were able to establish themselves in power centres with control over religion, trade and crafts.
Du kan her besøge Skandinaviens største rigdomscenter ved Gudme, hvor der alene er fundet skatte med 10 kilo guld.
You can visit Scandinavia’s largest centre of wealth at Gudme, where hoards of gold treasure totalling 10 kg have been found.
Du kan også få historien om Guldhornene fra Gallehus – læs her hvordan Danmarks største guldskat fra oldtiden blev fundet, og hvordan den forsvandt.
You can also get to know the story of the Golden Horns from Gallehus - read here how Denmark’s largest gold treasure from the prehistoric period was found and how it disappeared.
Guldhornene er nogle af de mest omtalte fund fra Danmarks oldtid.
Amongst the most famous finds from Danish prehistory are the Golden Horns.
Dels er de unikke, dels har deres skæbne været meget dramatisk.
Not only are they unique; their story has also been a very dramatic one.
Guldhornene
The Golden Horns
Den 42 cm høje træfigur fra Rude Eskildstrup i Midtsjælland blev fundet i 1880’erne stående lodret i en mose.
The 42 cm high wooden figure from Rude Eskildstrup in central Zealand was found in the 1880s standing vertically in a bog.