natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Hestehoved-hank på en af de andre guldskåle fra Mariesminde Mose på Fyn.
Horsehead handle on one of the golden bowls from Mariesminde Mose on Funen.
På en del af bronzealderens rageknive ses hesteformede greb.
Some of the razors of the Bronze Age are furnished with a horsehead-shaped handle.
Hesten er et yndet motiv i bronzealderens billedverden, hvor den bl.a. ses i færd med at trække tohjulede vogne.
The horse was a popular motif in the Bronze Age and it was often depicted pulling a two-wheeled wagon.
Det var gaver til højere magter, og af og til var de af guld.
These were gifts to the higher powers and sometimes they were of gold.
Genstandene kunne være brugt i religiøse processioner og ritualer, før de blev fjernet fra menneskenes verden.
The objects may have been used in religious processions and rituals before they were removed from the world of men.
Blandt de nedlagte genstande finder vi armringe af guld.
Among the deposited objects we find arm rings of gold.
De blev som de andre offerfund fra bronzealderen nedlagt i søer, moser, kildevæld, bakker eller ved store sten.
Like the other sacrificial finds from the Bronze Age, they were deposited in lakes, bogs, wells and hills or beside large stones.
Disse armringe udgør nogle af bronzealderens betydeligste fund, og de blev lavet i mange variationer både i bronze og guld.
These arm rings constitute some of the most important finds of the Bronze Age, and they were made in many variations in both bronze and gold.
I de tilfælde, hvor armringe findes i grave, er det som regel mandsgrave.
In the cases where arm rings are found in graves, they are usually men’s graves.
Derfor må vi også regne med, at det var mændene, der bar dem.
We must therefore also assume that it was men who wore them.
Der er en stor variation i deres indhold, selv om flere genstandstyper går igen – armringe forekommer eksempelvis hyppigt.
There is great variation in their content, although several object types appear repeatedly – arm rings, for example.
De fleste ofre blev nedlagt i forbindelse med moser, søer og andre vådområder, men de kunne også placeres ved store sten eller gravhøje.
Most sacrifices were deposited in bogs, lakes and other water areas, but they could also be placed near large stones or at barrows.
Måske har ofrene været en del af ceremonielle fester.
Perhaps the sacrifices were part of ceremonial feasts.
I udstillingens rum 11 kan man se eksempler på nogle af disse sværd.
In Room 11 of the exhibition you can see examples of some of these swords.
De var lavet af bronze.
They were made of bronze.
Det er uvist, om de alle blev brugt til egentlig kamp.
We do not know if they were all used for actual fighting.
Måske var de i højere grad prestige genstande, som man kunne vise frem som symbol på egen velstand og formåen.
Perhaps they were more prestige objects that could be displayed as symbols of one’s own wealth and capability.
Nogle af sværdene er dekoreret med guld.
Some of the swords are decorated with gold.
At forsyne sværdene med guld har gjort dem endnu mere pragtfulde og prangende.
Decorating the swords with gold made them even more magnificent and showy.
Fordelingen af guld og andre prestigevarer gik gennem et veludviklet netværk.
Gold and other prestige goods were distributed through a well-developed network.
Høvdingene havde adgangen til guldet, og det blev udvekslet gennem deres kontakter.
The chieftains had access to the gold, and it was bartered through their contacts.
Omkring år 600 f.Kr. smuldrede netværket, og metalforsyningen til Norden ebbede ud.
Around the year 600 BC the network collapsed and the supplies of metal to the north ebbed out.
Måske foretrak de centraleuropæiske folkeslag at handle med Middelhavsområdet og tabte samtidig interessen for folkene i Norden?
Perhaps the central European peoples preferred to trade with the Mediterranean area and at the same time lost interest in the north?
De nordiske høvdinge havde dog også kontakt til østligere handelsforbindelser, men disse kunne ikke skaffe dem guld i helt så anselige mængder.
The Nordic chieftains did have trading connections farther east, but these could not obtain gold for them in such substantial quantities.
Tæt ved er der fundet seks guldskåle.
Nearby six golden bowls were recovered.
Genstandene blev lagt i jorden i yngre bronzealder i perioden 1000-800 f.Kr.
The objects were deposited in the soil in the Late Bronze Age during the period 1000-800 BC.
De rige guld- og bronzefund fra denne egn vidner om, at der har været en særlig rigdom her.
The rich gold and bronze finds from this area are evidence that there was particular wealth there.
Måske blev Borgbjerg Banke opfattet som et helligt bjerg, der rakte op imod de himmelske magter.
Perhaps Borgbjerg Banke was perceived as a sacred mountain that reached up to the heavenly powers.
De tunge guldringe blev båret af de mest magtfulde høvdinge.
The heavy gold rings were worn by the most powerful chieftains.
De, som kunne ofre sådanne værdier, må have stået guderne nær.
Those who could sacrifice such valuable things must have been close to the gods.
Det er armringe, der er åbne og har tragtformede ender.
These arm rings are open and have funnel-shaped ends.
Guldarmringene blev, på grund af sagaerne, opfattet som genstande, der blev brugt i forbindelse med edsaflæggelser på tinge.
Because of the sagas the gold arm rings were viewed as objects used in connection with the swearing of oaths in courts.
Edsringenes udseende kan variere meget – de kan være kraftige og spinkle, af guld eller af bronze.
They may be large or slender, and of gold or bronze.
Ofte findes edsringene som offernedlæggelser.
Often the oath rings are found as sacrificial deposits.
Du kan både sidde indendørs og udendørs og nyde din mad.
You can sit at tables located both indoors and outdoors.
Cafeens åbningstider følger museets åbningstider.
The cafe is open during museum opening times.
Du kan kontakte caféen på telefon (+45) 2874 7698
Tel: (+45) 2874 7698
Med sig havde de mindst to bronzeskjolde, som de havde fundet i Sørup Mose på Falster ved tørvegravning.
They brought with them at least two bronze shields they had found in the bog Sørup Mose on Falster during peat-digging.
Det største skjold havde fået en hård medfart af tørvespaden.
The biggest shield had been badly damaged by the peat spade.
Fundet blev anmeldt til Nationalmuseet, der foretog en udgravning.
The find was reported to the National Museum, which conducted an excavation.
Finderne havde fortalt, hvordan skjoldene havde stået lodret ned i mosen med en lille afstand imellem.
The finders had described how the shields had been standing vertically in the bog with a small space between them.
Ved den arkæologiske undersøgelse kunne man genfinde aftrykkene, hvor skjoldene havde stået, men andre oldsager fandt man ikke.
Archaeologists found the impressions of where the shields had stood, but no other antiquities were found.
Det var et smukt bronzeskjold fra den yngre bronzealder.
It was a beautiful bronze shield from the Late Bronze Age.
Finderen overlod skjoldet til Vesthimmerlands Museum.
The finder handed the shield to the West Himmerland Museum.
Dette skete, og finderen fik en klækkelig danefægodtgørelse – nok til at betale for et nyt tag til gården.
This was done and the finder received a substantial treasure-trove reward – enough to pay for a new roof for his farm.
Selv om skjolde almindeligvis betragtes som en del af våbenudstyret, er der ikke tvivl om, at helleristningerne viser, at skjolde anvendes i rituel sammenhæng.
Although shields are normally regarded as part of weaponry, there is no doubt that the rock carvings show that shields are being used in a ritual context.
På helleristningsskibet fra Hede ser vi eksempelvis to mænd, der holder et skjold, og næsten danser med det.
On the ship in the rock carving in Hede, for example, we see two men holding a shield and almost dancing with it.
Ved siden af skjoldbærerne ses akrobatiske dansere.
Alongside the shield-bearers we see acrobatic dancers.
Måske blev skjoldene brugt som symboler på solen?
Perhaps the shields were used as sun symbols?
Eksperimenter med bronzealderens skjolde
Experiments with Bronze Age shields
Skjoldene fra bronzealderen er lavet af ganske tyndt bronzeblik.
The shields from the Bronze Age were made of very thin bronze sheet.
Dette forhold taler for, at skjoldene udelukkende er blevet brugt i forbindelse med ritualer.
This suggests that the shields were used exclusively in connection with rituals.
En lur er et blæseinstrument fra yngre bronzealder (ca. 1000 f.Kr.), der er støbt af bronze.
A lur or lur horn is a wind instrument cast in bronze dating to the Late Bronze Age (c. 1000 BC).
Betegnelsen ”lur” er af nyere dato - det blev anvendt af arkæologer i begyndelsen af 1800-årene.
It was used by archaeologists at the beginning of the nineteenth century.
Oprindeligt stammer det fra de islandske sagaer, hvor der berettes om at ”krigerne kaldtes til kamp med luren”.
Originally it comes from the Icelandic sagas, which say that ‘the warriors were summoned to battle with the lur’.
Lurernes udformning og størrelse varierer.
The design and size of the lurs vary.
Ved hjælp af denne variation kan man opstille lurens udvikling gennem tid.
Thanks to this variation we can trace the development of the lur over time.
Hvem kender ikke Lurpak-smørret eller statuen af ”lurblæserne” på Rådhuspladsen i København?
Who doesn’t know Lurpak butter or the statue of the lur-blowers in City Hall Square in Copenhagen?
Lurerne har både været brugt i politisk sammenhæng, til reklamer og i kunsten.
Lurs have been used in political contexts, advertising and art.
I den ene ende er der et mundstykke og i den anden en prydplade.
At one end of the tube there is a mouthpiece and at the other an ornamental plate.
Prydpladen er ofte udsmykket med seks til ti runde fordybninger – otte er det mest normale.
The ornamental plate is often decorated with between six and ten round depressions – eight is the usual number.
Nogle lurer har små rasleblik ved mundstykket eller prydpladen, og nogle har en bærekæde.
Some lurs have small rattling-plates at the mouthpiece or the ornamental plate, and some have a carrying-chain.
Støbeteknisk er lurerne mesterværker.
The lurs are masterpieces of casting.
Musikmæssigt er de mere enkle.
Musically they are more simple.
Endnu i dag kan man spille på mindst 12 af de danske lurer.
Even today at least twelve of the Danish lurs can be played.
Deres lyd er velklingende og klangfuld.
Their sound is pleasant and sonorous.
Når nutidige musikanter har blæst på lurerne, har de kunne frembringe mellem otte og 12 naturtoner.
When present-day musicians blow the lurs they are able to produce between eight and twelve natural notes.
Hvordan lurerne har lydt, når de blev brugt ved religiøse ceremonier, ved vi ikke.
How the lurs sounded when they were used for religious ceremonies we do not know.
Måske blev de brugt til at sætte tilhørerne i en trancelignende tilstand?
Perhaps they were used to put the listeners in a trance-like state?
De små rasleblik, der sidder på nogle af lurerne, har også kunne give lyd fra sig.
The small rattling-plates that are attached to some of the lurs could also make a sound.
Bronzealderens religiøse musik kan have været meget alsidig.
The religious music of the Bronze Age may have been very varied.
Godt en uge senere fandt han, i samme mose, de seks mundstykker der hørte til.
A good week later, in the same bog, he found the six mouthpieces that belonged to them.
Således gik det til, at seks hele og velbevarede lurer første gang siden bronzealderen så dagens lys.
This was how six whole, well-preserved lurs saw the light of day for the first time since the Bronze Age.
De var dengang blevet nedlagt i mosen, omhyggeligt adskilt og sammenpakkede.
At that time they had been deposited in the bog, after first being carefully dismantled and packed together.
Alle mundstykkerne var samlet i et bundt og bundet sammen med et flettet bånd.
All the mouthpieces were gathered in a bunch and tied together with a woven band.
Fundet fra Brudevælte Mose var ikke blot det første fund at lurer, det var også det største.
The find from Brudevælte Mose was not only the first find of lurs, it was also the biggest.
I Danmark er fundet 39 lurer, men det er ikke alle, der er endt på museum.
39 lurs have been found in Denmark, but not all of them have ended up in museums.
Sørgeligt gik det for et lurpar, der blev fundet på Lyø omkring år 1805; de blev nemlig smeltet om til knapper.
They were melted down for buttons.
Et andet lurpar blev fundet ved Årslev på Fyn.
Another pair of lurs was found at Årslev on Funen.
Det beretter Fynske Avertissements Tidende, d. 25. november 1803, om.
This was written about in the newspaper Fynske Avertissements Tidende of 25th November 1803.
En grum skæbne fik også to lurer fra Blidstrup i Nordsjælland.
Two lurs from Blidstrup in northern Zealand also had a harsh fate.
Dette meget velbevarede lurpar blev overgivet til Frederik 7.
This very well-preserved pair was given to King Frederik VII.
De blev herefter opbevaret i oldsagssamlingen på Frederiksborg Slot, der brændte i 1859.
After that they were kept in the collection of antiquities at Frederiksborg Palace, which burnt down in 1859.
Lurerne blev voldsomt medtaget, men stumperne af den ene kunne dog samles.
The lurs were badly damaged, but fragments of one of them could later be assembled.
De kom siden hen i Napoleon 3.’s eje, og i dag er de udstillet på et fransk museum.
Afterwards they were passed on to Napoleon III and today they are exhibited in a French museum.
Også den sjette lur fra Brudevælte fik en omtumlet skæbne.
The sixth lur from Brudevælte also had a varied life.
Den overlevede både revolution og krig, og i dag befinder den sig på Eremitagemuseet i Skt. Petersborg.
It survived both revolution and war.
I et museumskatalog fra 1836 er musikinstrumenterne beskrevet som ”Lurer eller Krigsbasuner af Bronce”.
In a museum catalogue from 1836 the musical instruments are described as ‘lurs or war trumpets of bronze’.
Lurerne er, især i 1800-årene, jævnligt nævnt som et signalinstrument brugt i krig.
Especially in the nineteenth century, the lurs were mentioned regularly as a signal instrument used in war.
Det er dog mere sandsynligt, at de har været brugt i forbindelse med ritualer.
However, it is more likely that they were used in connection with rituals.
På svenske helleristninger fra bronzealderen kan man se lurblæsere, der utvivlsomt deltager i optog eller religiøse handlinger.
On Swedish rock carvings from the Bronze Age one can see lur-blowers who are undoubtedly participating in processions or religious rites.
Lurer er da også udelukkende fundet i moser – måske på grund af deres særlige rolle i religionen.
Lurs are also exclusively found in bogs, perhaps because of their special role in religion.
I tiden omkring 500 f.Kr. begyndte man at udvinde jern af lokale jernforekomster.
In the time around 500 BC people began to extract iron from local deposits.
Man var ikke længere afhængige af bronzen fra fjerne egne af Europa.
People were no longer dependant on bronze from distant areas of Europe.
Jern var desuden et meget stærkere og mere velegnet metal til våben og redskaber.
In addition, iron was a much stronger and more suitable metal for weapons and tools.
Bønderne i ældre jernalder levede sammen i små landsbyer med fælles hegn.
The farmers in the Early Iron Age lived together in small, fenced villages.
At det ikke altid foregik i fred og fordragelighed, vidner våbenofferfundet fra Hjortspring Mose om.
That it was not always peaceful and friendly though is testified by the weapon offering from Hjortspring Mose.
Læs også mere om kvinden fra Huldremose, der blev lagt i mosen iklædt sin fineste dragt.
You can also read more about the woman from Huldremose, who was laid in the bog dressed in her finest clothes.
Et nyt metal, sølvet, dukkede op i tiden omkring Kristi fødsel.
A new metal, silver, appeared in the time around the Birth of Christ.
Den store sølvkedel fra Gundestrup er et godt eksempel herpå.
The large silver cauldron from Gundestrup is a good example of this.
Samtidig erobrede romerne store dele af Vesteuropa.
At the same time the Romans invaded large parts of western Europe.
Romerrigets nærhed medførte store kulturelle og samfundsmæssige ændringer i Danmark.
The Roman Empire’s proximity led to significant cultural and social changes in Denmark.
I fyrstegravene fra Hoby og Himlingøje kan du se resultatet af mødet med Det Romerske Imperium.
In the princely graves from Hoby and Himlingøje you can see the result of the meeting with the Roman Empire.
Gundestrup-kedlen fra ældre jernalder kan du se i udstillingen om Danmarks Oldtid.
You can see the Gundestrup Cauldron from the Early Iron Age in Room 17.
I 2. årh. f.Kr. blev liget af en kvinde lagt i en gammel tørvegrav i Huldremosen ved Ramten på Djursland...
In the 2nd century BC the body of a woman was laid in an old peat-digging hole in Huldremosen, at Ramten in Djursland...
Kvinden fra Huldremose
The woman from Huldremose
Boligen er rigt udstyret med bemalede paneler, udskåret træværk og fliser fra Holland-Frisland.
The residence is richly decorated with painted panels, carved woodwork and tiles from Friesland in the Netherlands.
Pengene til den spektakulære ombygning af gården midt i 1700-tallet kom med en rig svigersøn fra Tønder, der havde tjent penge på egnens kniplingshandel.
The money for the spectacular conversion of the house in the middle of the 18th century came from a rich son-in-law from Tønder, who had earned his fortune in the area’s lace trade.
Udlængerne fortæller gennem deres indretning om landbruget på gården.
The outbuildings tell us about the agricultural activity that was undertaken.
Rømøs natur og vadehavet har dannet forudsætninger for et landbrug, hvor man i høj grad forstod at udnytte det lokale landskab.
Rømø’s nature and the Wadden Sea created the conditions for a kind of agriculture, which involved a clear understanding of how best to utilise the local landscape.
I et lille rum er udstillet tekstiler og kvindedragter fra øen, og nogle smukke fajancer hentet hjem til gården fra udlandet.
Textiles and female costumes from the island are displayed in a small room, together with some fine tin-glazed earthenware brought back from abroad.
Rømø Lokalmuseum - Søfart og historie laver skiftende særudstillinger i gårdens lade i samarbejde med Nationalmuseet.
Rømø Local Museum, in cooperation with the National Museum, is responsible for the temporary exhibitions in the barn.
Udstillingerne handler om Rømøs erhverv: Fiskeri, søfart, hvalfangst og landbrug, og om Rømøs lokale kultur og om Vadehavets særlige natur og vejr.
The exhibitions deal with Rømø’s occupations: fishing, sea travel and trading, whaling and farming, as well as Rømø’s local culture and the Wadden Sea’s nature and weather.
De skiftende særudstillinger giver en fint og grundgt indblik i Rømøs særlige historie og forhold.
The various temporary exhibitions offer an interesting and thorough insight into Rømø’s own particular history and circumstances.
Tirsdag - søndag fra kl. 10 til kl. 17
Tuesday - Sunday from 10 am.
Gratis adgang.
Free admission.
De blev skilt ad og lagt ned i en tørvegrav indhegnet med grene og fletværkshegn.
They were dismantled and laid in a peat bog, fenced in with branches and wattles.
Vognene fra Dejbjerg var sandsynligvis en stormands pragtkøretøjer.
The Wagons from Dejbjerg were probably the ceremonial carriages of a magnate.
Jernet i vognkasserne er smedet af centraleuropæisk bjergmalm, og vognene er sandsynligvis fremstillet i Centraleuropa af keltiske håndværkere.
The iron in the carriage bodies was forged from continental mountain ore, and the carriages were probably made in central Europe by Celtic artisans.
Hjulene er dog blevet repareret i Danmark – et af fælgbåndene er smedet af dansk myremalm.
However, the wheels were repaired in Denmark; one of the rim hoops was forged from Danish bog iron ore.
Dele af grove arbejdsvogne fra perioden er også fundet.
Parts of crude working wagons from the period have also been found.
Op gennem jernalderen fik vogne som transportmiddel stadig større betydning, efterhånden som veje og især vadesteder blev udbygget.
Throughout the Iron Age wagons gained increasing importance as a means of transport, as roads and especially fords were built in greater numbers.
Måden disse veje blev bygget på, var en videreudvikling af tidligere traditioner.
The way in which these roads were built was a further development of earlier traditions.
Anlæggelsen af veje er praktisk betinget, og vejenes konstruktion varierer efter terrænets beskaffenhed.
The building of roads is determined by practical factors and their construction varies with the nature of the terrain.
Den romerske forfatter Tacitus beskriver i 1. århundrede e.Kr. germanernes brug af hellige vogne.
In the first century BC the Roman writer Tacitus describes the use by the Germani of sacred carriages.
Om nordgermanske folkeslag skriver han:
Of northern Germanic peoples he writes:
På en ø ude i Oceanet findes en hellig lund, og i den står en indviet vogn, der er dækket med et klæde.
On an island in the Ocean stands a sacred grove, and in it stands a chariot dedicated to the goddess, covered over with a curtain.
Kun én præst må røre den.
Only one priest may touch it.
Vogndele fra lignende køretøjer kendes fra rige stormandsgrave i Kraghede i Vendsyssel og Langå på Fyn, hvor de var en del af den dødes gravgods.
Parts from similar vehicles are known from rich magnates’ graves at Kraghede, Vendsyssel and Langå on Funen, where they were part of the grave goods of the deceased.
Der er også fundet vogndele ved nyere udgravninger af bopladser ved Fredbjerg i Nordjylland og Dankirke i Sydjylland.
Carriage parts have also been found in recent excavations of settlement sites at Fredbjerg in northern Jutland and Dankirke in southern Jutland.
I flere moser og søer er fundet vognhjul og andre vogndele fra jernalderen.
In several bogs and lakes wagon wheels have been found, as well as other carriage parts from the Iron Age.
De blev måske lagt i vandet for at holde sig våde og smidige.
They were perhaps laid in the water to keep them wet and supple.
Det krævede mange mandetimer at samle det store puslespil, som omfatter mere end 10.000 genstande.
It required many man-hours to put together the great jigsaw puzzle of over 10,000 pieces.
I billedserien kan man følge opstillingen af Dejbjergvognen – fra de mindste dele monteres, til hele vognen køres ind i montren.
In the picture series you can follow the assembly of the Dejbjerg Wagon – from the mounting of the smallest pieces to the whole wagon being moved into the display case.
Vognen i udstillingen er sammensat af dele fra begge de vogne, der blev fundet i Dejbjerg.
The wagon in the exhibition is a composite of parts from both the wagons found at Dejbjerg.
Ingen af vognene var fuldstændigt bevarede.
Neither of the wagons was completely preserved.
De har været af samme type, men de har ikke udgjort et identisk par.
They were of the same type but did not constitute an identical pair.
I Middelhavsområdet havde grækerne anlagt kolonier i Italien, Sydfrankrig og Spanien.
The Greeks had founded colonies in the Mediterranean area in Italy, the south of France and Spain.
Handelen blomstrede, og de keltiske befolkninger i Mellemeuropa blev trukket ind i grækernes aktiviteter.
Trade flourished and the Celtic populations of central Europe were drawn into the sphere of activity of the Greeks.
Græske luksusgenstande fandt vej til de centraleuropæiske fyrster, men forbindelserne videre nordpå var svage.
Greek luxury items found their way to the central European princes, but links with the regions farther north were weak.
Fra 500-200 f.Kr. var Norden stort set afskåret fra det sydlige Europa.
In the period 500-200 BC the north was by and large cut off from southern Europe.
Kun få eksotiske pragtgenstande fra Sydeuropa fandt vej til vore breddegrader.
Exotic ornamental objects from southern Europe rarely found their way to these latitudes.
Bronzespanden fra Keldby på Møn blev fundet ved pløjning af en bakke ved ”Trehøje” i 1827.
The bronze pail from Keldby on the island of Møn was found during ploughing of a small hill near "Trehøje" in 1827.