natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Den fantastiske opdagelse af Ølby Kvinden vakte opmærksomhed indenfor arkæologien for 138 år siden, da hun blev udgravet af arkæologen Sophus Müller, men faktisk begyndte Ølby Kvindens historie i den Nordiske Bronzealder (periode II, 1500-1300 BC), hvor hun blev gravlagt i en egekiste i en gravhøj (SB3), der er en del af en serie af gravhøje ved Køge, syd for København.
Although the fantastic discovery of the Ølby Woman first came to archaeological attention 138 years ago when it was excavated by archaeologist Sophus Müller, the story of the Ølby Woman actually began in Nordic Bronze Age period II (1500-1300 BC) when she was interred within an oak coffin placed inside one (SB 3) among a series of mounds near Køge, south of Copenhagen.
Den 22 maj 2018 tog Tales of Bronze Age Women projektet det næste skridt i Ølby Kvindens saga.
On 22 May, 2018, the Tales of Bronze Age Women project took the next step in the Ølby Woman saga.
Var hun endnu en migrerende kvinde, som vi har set det i Egtved (Frei, Mannering et al. 2015) og i Skrydstrup (Frei, Villa et al. 2017), eller er hendes strontium signatur mere lokal?
Was she another migrating woman, as we have seen from Egtved (Frei, Mannering et al. 2015) and Skrydstrup (Frei, Villa et al. 2017), or is her signature more local?
Læs mere, når næste afsnit kommer.
Stay tuned for the next installment!
Udgangspunktet er Nationalmuseets Antiksamlings store og varierede samling af græsk keramik, der er uden sidestykke i Nordeuropa.
The project takes its starting point in the large and varied collection of Greek pottery in the Collection of Classical and Near Eastern Antiquities.
Samlingens kerne er Christian 8.s Vasecabinet, der efter kongens død i 1848 overgik til statseje og blev en del af Nationalmuseet.
After the king's death in 1848, the Vasecabinet became state property and part of the National Museum.
Et ideologisk/ikonografisk aspekt: græsk keramiks motivverden som kilde til det antikke menneskes hverdagsliv og forestillingsverden, samt keramik i et museumshistorisk perspektiv.
An ideological/iconographical aspect: Greek iconography as a source for the life and thoughts of the ancient people, as well as pottery in a museum-historical perspective.
Et samfundsmæssigt/økonomisk aspekt: produktion af – og handel med – keramik som kilde til den antikke økonomi.
A social/economical aspect: the production of – and trade in – pottery, as a source for understanding the ancient economy.
Det overordnede mål med Pots, Potters & Society in Ancient Greece er at indkredse de eksisterende metodiske tilgange til disse to forskningsområder og – om muligt – at udvikle nye.
The primary goal of Pots, Potters & Society in Ancient Greece is to bring together the existing methodical approaches to the above-mentioned research areas and – if possible – to develop new ones.
Projektet løber over en periode på seks år fra 2008 til 2013.
The program is planned for a period of six years from 2008 to 2013.
På denne side er det muligt at downloade programmer og abstracts fra tidligere workshops og fremtidige workshops vil blive annonceret.
Previous and upcoming workshops will be posted on this site with programs and abstracts to download.
Den først Enbom-workshop, Pottery in the Archaeological Record: a view from the Greek World, blev afholdt på Det danske institut i Athen den 20.-22. juni 2008.
The first Enbom-workshop, Pottery in the Archaeological Record: a view from the Greek World, was held at the Danish Institute in Athens on the 20th-22nd June 2008.
Uroksen fra Vig blev skudt med mindst tre såkaldte ”lancetmikrolitter”.
The Aurochs from Vig was hit with at least three so-called “ lancet microliths”.
Mikrolitter er små pilespidser, som vejer ganske få gram, og de har fungeret som spids på de pile, der har nedlagt det store dyr.
Microliths are small arrowheads weighing a few grammes, and in this case they functioned as points on the arrows that brought down the large animal.
Uroksen har ikke kunnet nedlægges med en enkelt pil.
The aurochs was not brought down by a single arrow.
Jægerne har derimod ønsket af ramme den så mange steder som muligt.
Instead the hunters tried to hit the animal as many times as possible.
Pilene har, på deres vej ind i uroksens krop, forårsaget blodtab, smerte og udmattelse.
On entering the aurochs’ body the arrows caused blood loss, pain and exhaustion.
Under normale omstændigheder ville det store dyr være bukket under, og det ville være blevet føde for jægerne.
In normal circumstances the large animal would have succumbed and ended up as food for the hunters.
Det ændrer dog ikke ved, at de små pilespidser af flint var særdeles effektive våben, der kunne gøre stor skade på skovens største og farligste dyr.
However, this does not alter the fact that the small flint arrowheads were an extremely effective weapon, which could cause serious injuries to the largest and most dangerous animals of the forest.
Teknologien til at fremstille disse dødbringende pilespidser var højt specialiseret.
The technology to produce these deadly arrowheads was highly specialised.
Redigeret af Mark L. Lawall & John Lund
Edited by Mark Lawall & John Lund
168 s., hardback, ill.
168 p., hardbound, ill.
Redigeret af Stine Schierup & Bodil Bundgaard Rasmussen
Edited by Stine Schierup & Bodil Bundgaard Rasmussen
Afdeling for klassisk arkæologi, Saxo-instituttet, Københavns universitet
Department of Classical Archaeology, Saxo-Institute, University of Copenhagen
Afdeling for klassisk arkæologi, Institut for antropologi, arkæologi og lingvistik, Aarhus universitet
Department of Classical Archaeology, Institute of Anthropology, Archaeology and Lingvistics, University of Aarhus
Antikmuseet i Århus
Antikmuseet, Aarhus
Den Arkæologiske Forskerskole
The Danish PhD School in Archaeology
Université Libre, Bruxelles
Université Libre, Brussels
Enbom døde den 3. januar 1986.
Enbom died on January 3rd 1986.
Efter han havde færdiggjort ingeniørstudier i Tyskland, arbejde han for Motorenwerke Mannheim i årene 1916 til 1928.
After studies in engineering in Germany, he worked at Motorenwerke Mannheim from 1916 to 1928.
Efterfølgende blev han ansat ved forskellige svenske firmaer i henholdsvis de baltiske lande, Danzig, Polen, Grækenland, Tyrkiet og Ægypten.
Later he represented different Swedish companies in the Baltic States, Danzig, Poland, Greece, Turkey and Egypt from 1928 to 1936.
Fra 1937 og indtil sin død boede Enbom i Grækenland kun afbrudt af en periode på et par år under 2. verdenskrig.
From 1937, Gösta Enbom lived in Greece for nearly fifty years with the interruption of a couple of years during World War II.
I årene 1942-1945 var Gösta Enbom medlem af den svenske Røde Kors kommision i Grækenland.
In the years 1942-1945 he was a member of the Swedish Red Cross Commission in Greece.
I 1945-1946, var han medlem af the United States Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) i Grækenland.
In 1945-1946, he was a member of the United States Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) in Greece.
Efter krigen startede Enbom sit eget firma i Piræus, Enbom & Co. Han havde tætte forbindelser til det danske skibsværft Burmeister & Wain og blev dansk konsul i 1952 og senere generalkonsul.
He had close connections with the Danish shipyard Burmeister & Wain and became Danish Consul in 1952 and later on Consul-General.
Kilde: Carl-Gustaf Styrenius, Asine.
From: Carl-Gustaf Styrenius, Asine.
Se også: Bigaard, Stig; Dietz, Søren og Schepelern, Otto Christian: "Generalkonsul Gösta Enboms Fond 25 år – manden, tiden og fonden", i: Nationalmuseets Arbejdsmark 2011.
See: Bigaard, Stig; Dietz, Søren and Schepelern, Otto Christian: "Generalkonsul Gösta Enboms Fond 25 år – manden, tiden og fonden", in: Nationalmuseets Arbejdsmark 2011.
LÆS RAPPORTEN 'Socio-cultural survey of Serampore's historical town centre'
The restoration is funded and led by West Bengal Heritage Commission.
Vi bidrager med historisk viden om den snart 250 år gamle bygning samt med restaureringsfaglig ekspertise.
We contribute with historical knowledge of the almost 250 year old building together with conservation expertise.
Tag et kig ind i den spændende bygning her
Take a look into the building.
Nationalmuseets Serampore Initiativ arbejder med at dokumentere og bevare den fysiske kulturarv fra Frederiksnagore (i dag Serampore), der var en dansk handelsstation i Indien 1755-1845.
The Serampore Initiative was founded by the National Museum of Denmark in 2008 with the purpose of documenting and preserving cultural heritage from the Danish period in Frederichsnagore (today Serampore) 1755 to 1845.
Desuden vil Initiativet skabe ny viden samt udbrede kendskabet til Serampore gennem forskning i og formidling af den fælles dansk-indiske historie.
Furthermore, the initiative wishes to create new knowledge and promote awareness of Serampore through research in and communication of the joint Indo-Danish history.
Læs mere om Serampore Initiativet
Read more about the Serampore Initiative
Serampore fortæller en vigtig del af historien om Danmarks forbindelser til verden.
Serampore tells an important part of the history about Denmark’s connections with the wider world.
I 1700-tallet var indiske varer som bomuld og krydderier i høj kurs i Europa og tiltrak også danske handlende.
During the eighteenth century, Indian commodities such as cotton and spices were valuable in Europe and the dreams of profit attracted also Danish traders.
Frederiksnagore blev anlagt som handelsstation, men med oprettelsen i 1818 af Serampore College, der blev Danmarks tredje universitet, udviklede den sig også til et asiatisk centrum for uddannelse, sprogforskning og bogtrykning.
Frederiksnagore was thus founded in 1755 with the purpose of trading, but with the establishment in 1818 of Serampore College, which became the third university of Denmark, the town developed into an Asiatic centre for education, linguistics and publishing.
Læs mere om Serampores historie
Read more about the history of Serampore
I dag er Serampore en middelstor industri- og handelsby med flere store fabrikker.
Today Serampore is a medium sized town of industry and trade with several large factories.
Byen er præget af nybyggeri, hurtig økonomisk udvikling og en stor befolkningstilvækst af både arbejdere og den voksende middelklasse.
The town is characterized by new buildings, rapid economic growth and a great increase of the population due to both migrating workers and a growing middleclass.
I den historiske bykerne findes stadig spændende bygninger fra 17- og 1800-tallet.
The historical town centre still holds interesting buildings from the 18th and 19th century.
Centreret omkring det gamle torv ligger St. Olavs Kirke med Christian VII’s monogram, hovedporten og det danske guvernementshus, og andre steder i byen finder man bl.a. Serampore College, den danske kirkegård og et fængsel fra 1803 som stadig er i brug.
Elsewhere in town lies among other things Serampore College, the Danish Cemetery and a jail originating from 1803, which is still in use.
Udover de europæiske bygninger er flere store indiske paladser, templer og moskeer desuden bevaret fra kolonitiden.
Apart from the European buildings, several large Indian palatial houses, temples and mosques are also preserved from the colonial era.
Læs mere om Serampore i dag
Read more about Serampore today
Klik her for titler, billeder og priser.
Clic for titles, photos and prices.
Målet er at give en forståelse af byudviklingen samt de udfordringer, der knytter sig til hverdagslivet i nutidens Serampore.
The aim is to attain an understanding of the town’s development and of the challenges connected with everyday life in present day Serampore.
Denne viden vil bl.a. indgå som en vigtig del i planlægningen af de fremtidige bevaringstiltag.
This knowledge will among other things contribute to the planning of future preservation activities.
Den historiske del af projektet tager udgangspunkt i forbindelserne mellem indere, danskere og andre europæere op gennem byens historie.
The historical part of the project focuses on the connections between Indians, Danes and other Europeans throughout the town’s history.
Studiet er primært baseret på skriftlige kilder og dækker historien fra den danske periode og op til den indiske selvstændighed i 1947.
The study is primarily based on written sources and covers the time from the Danish period and until the Indian independence in 1947.
Den nutidige del af projektet er baseret på feltarbejde med indsamling og analyse af kvantitative data om demografi, migrationsprocesser, økonomi etc. samt af kvalitative data i form af livshistorier og deltagerobservationer, der bliver indsamlet i direkte kontakt med borgere fra forskellige sociale lag og grupper i Serampore.
The contemporary part of the project is based on field studies with collection and interpretation of quantitative data about demography, migration processes, economy etc., and of qualitative data in the form of life histories and participant observations, collected from citizens from different layers and groupings of society in Serampore.
Undersøgelsen behandler spørgsmål som brug af det offentlige rum, forhold til myndigheder, viden om byens historie, udfordringer i hverdagen, fremtidsdrømme og konkrete ønsker om udvikling.
The research will investigate questions such as the use of public space, relations with authorities, knowledge of the town’s history, challenges in everyday life, dreams for the future and tangible wishes for development.
Feltarbejdet udføres i samarbejde med den indiske socialforsker Partha Sarathi Banerjee.
The field work is carried out in collaboration with the Indian social scientist Partha Sarathi Banerjee.
I begyndelsen af 2013 foretog Partha Sarathi Banerjee, Kristina Djurhuus Christiansen og Souradip Bhattacharyya interviewundersøgelser blandt befolkningen i den historiske del af Serampore.
In early 2013, Partha Sarathi Banerjee, Kristina Djurhuus Christiansen and Souradip Bhattacharyya conducted a series of interviews among citizens living in the historic part of Serampore.
Trine Kristensen og Kristina Djurhuus Christiansen har samlet de foreløbige resultater af undersøgelsen i rapporten, der kan læses her:
Trine Kristensen and Kristina Djurhuus Christiansen have now compiled the preliminary results in a survey report.
Download rapporten i pdf: 'SOCIO-CULTURAL SURVEY OF SERAMPORE’S HISTORICAL TOWN CENTRE'
Download the report in pdf: 'SOCIO-CULTURAL SURVEY OF SERAMPORE’S HISTORICAL TOWN CENTRE'
Målet var at købe varer som silke og bomuld samt det vigtige salpeter, der blev brugt til at fremstille krudt.
The aim was to acquire commodities such as silk and cotton textiles as well as the important saltpetre, used for production of black powder.
Logen fik navnet Frederiksnagore, men blev som regel kaldt ved sit indiske navn, Serampore (Srirampur).
The trading post was given the official Danish name of Frederiksnagore, though in daily use the Indian name of Serampore or Srirampur was maintained.
Hooghly-flodens størrelse gjorde det muligt for de europæiske handelsskibe at sejle op med varer, og englænderne, franskmændene, hollænderne og portugiserne anlagde også handelsloger langs den attraktive flod.
The size of the Hooghly River made it possible for the European trading ships to enter up the river with commodities, and the British, the French, the Dutch and the Portuguese similarly established trading posts along the attractive river.
Serampore eksisterede allerede som flere mindre landsbyer ved danskernes ankomst, men den udviklede sig betragteligt under det danske styre.
Serampore already existed as several small villages when the Danes arrived, but it grew substantially under the Danish rule.
Det administrative centrum for byen var den danske handelsloge, der var omkranset af en høj mur og indeholdt bygninger til embede og bolig.
The administrative centre of the town was the Danish trading post, which was surrounded by a high wall and contained both official buildings and living quarters.
Selvom Serampore blev ledet af danskere, var den dog mere international end dansk.
Though Serampore was managed by the Danes, it was in reality more international than Danish.
Den blev befolket af europæiske tilflyttere fra de nærliggende byer, og på hovedgaden og langs med floden skød elegante villaer op.
It was populated by European newcomers from nearby towns and on the main street and along the river, elegant villas shot up from the end of 18th century.
Indere fra alle lag blev også tiltrukket af de muligheder for handel og produktion, som Serampore tilbød, og de rigeste af dem anlagde store paladser side om side med de europæiske huse.
Indians from all levels of society were also attracted by the opportunities for trade and production and the wealthiest of them built great palatial houses side by side with the European houses.
I 1777 overgik Serampore fra Asiatisk Kompagni til at tilhøre den danske konge.
In 1777 Serampore was transferred from the Asiatic Company to direct administration under the Danish Crown.
Byen blomstrede især op under chefen Ole Bies embedsperiode (1776-1805), og den nuværende historiske bykerne stammer fra hans tid.
The town flourished particularly under the administration of Head Ole Bie (1776-1805) and the present historical town centre originates from his era.
Bie forblev i embedet til sin død, og hans grav findes stadig på byens danske kirkegård.
Bie remained in office till his death, and his grave is still to be found in the town’s Danish cemetery.
En vigtig faktor for opblomstringen var Danmarks neutralitet under den Amerikanske uafhængighedskrig og krigene, der fulgte i kølvandet på den franske revolution i 1789.
An important factor for the flourishing time was the neutrality of Denmark during the American War of Independence and the wars that followed the French Revolution in 1789.
Både englændere, franskmænd og hollændere søgte tilflugt i Serampore, enten på grund af deres nationalitet eller fordi de skyldte penge væk.
The British, the French and the Dutch all took refuge in Serampore, either on account of their nationality or because they were in debt.
Udover de ekstra skatter tilflytterne bidrog med, tjente de danske handelsskibe også stort på at føre engelske formuer fra Indien hjem til Europa under neutralt flag.
Apart from the extra taxes obtained from the newcomers, the Danish trading ships additionally profited on bringing back British fortunes from India to Europe under neutral flag.
Af de mange tilflyttere fik en gruppe engelske missionærer i de første årtier af 1800-tallet en helt særlig betydning.
Of the many newcomers a group of British missionaries acquired a particular significance during the first decades of the 19th century.
Den britiske koloniadministration forbød kristen mission blandt indere, men i Serampore gav danskerne missionærerne lov til at arbejde frit.
Serampore, however, welcomed the missionaries and their work.
De grundlagde et bogtrykkeri og udgav et stort antal værker på en række sprog fra Indien og det øvrige Asien – sprog der i mange tilfælde aldrig før havde været gengivet på tryk.
Led by the pioneers William Carey, William Ward and Joshua Marshman a printing house was founded and a large number of books were published in a variety of Indian as well as other Asian languages, many of them being printed for the first time.
Som en del af missionsarbejdet grundlage de også Serampore College til undervisning i religion og asiatiske sprog.
As part of their missionary work they furthermore founded Serampore College for education in religion and Asian languages.
I 1827 blev Colleget anerkendt af Frederik VI som det tredje danske universitet efter København og Kiel.
In 1827 the College was officially recognized by Frederik VI and thus became the third Danish University after Copenhagen and Kiel.
Det er endnu mere bemærkelsesværdigt, at Serampore College med den danske kongens anerkendelse også blev det første moderne universitet i Asien.
Even more remarkably, with the recognition by the Danish King, Serampore College also became the first modern university in Asia.
Den engelske besættelse af Danmark 1807-1814 blev et vendepunkt i Serampores historie.
The British occupation of Denmark from 1807 to 1814 became a turning point in the history of Serampore.
Englænderne havde sat sig på størstedelen af handelen i Indien og pålagt store skatter på varerne, og der var ikke længere interesse i at opretholde en dansk handelsstation.
The British had monopolized the majority of trade in India and imposed great taxes on commodities, and there was no longer any economic interest in maintaining a Danish trading post.
I 1845 solgte Danmark derfor efter længere tids forhandling Serampore og Tranquebar til det engelske Ostindiske Kompagni.
As a consequence, in 1845 Denmark sold Serampore and Tranquebar to the British East India Company after protracted negotiations.
Korvetten Galathea blev udsendt for at bistå ved den praktiske overdragelse og desuden for at undersøge de sidste danske besiddelser i Asien, øgruppen Nicobarerne, samt at foretage videnskabelige undersøgelser under skibets jordomrejse.
The corvette Galathea was shipped out to assist with the practical transference, to investigate the remaining Danish possessions in Asia, the Nicobar Islands, as well as to perform scientific investigations during the ship’s global circumnavigation.
Serampores placering langs med floden Hooghly, kun en times transport fra Kolkata, har dog også gjort stedet attraktivt for den hastigt voksende middelklasse, der flytter ind i højt nybyggeri med udsigt til vandet.
The location of Serampore by the Hooghly River, only one hour away from Kolkata, has additionally made the place attractive to the rapidly growing middleclass, who move into high rising new buildings overlooking the river.
På trods af den tætte, moderne bebyggelse er gadenettet og bystrukturen i centrum i det store hele bevaret, som da byen blev anlagt af danskerne i anden halvdel af 1700-tallet.
In spite of the dense, modern built-up areas, the structure and main street pattern of the town centre remains more or less as it was constructed by the Danes in the second half of the 18th century.
Bag den mur, som danskerne byggede om deres handelsloge, findes stadig det tidligere danske guvernmentshus.
Behind the wall the Danes erected around their trading post, the former Danish Government House is still to be found.
Det ligger side om side med de moderne rets- og administrationsbygninger og vidner om, at dette sted fortsat er centrum for områdets offentlige administration.
It is placed side by side with the modern law courts and administrative buildings, testifying to the fact that this place still functions as the epicentre of public administration in the area.
Foran hovedporten ligger det lange smalle torv, anlagt som i en dansk købstad med Skt. Olavs Kirke for enden.
In front of the main gate lies the funnel-shaped square with St. Olav’s Church, arousing associations of a typical Danish market town.
Pladsens anden ende munder ud i hovedgaden, hvor man kan gå langs med floden til Serampore College.
The square leads into the main street and from here it is possible to walk along the river to Serampore College.
Det store College har fungeret siden sin grundlæggelse i 1818 og tiltrækker i dag tusindvis af studerende.
The significant College has been in function since its foundation in 1818 and today attracts thousands of students.
Selvom byen er præget af nybyggeri findes der stadig adskillige private bygninger fra 17- og 1800-tallet.
Even though the town is influenced by new developments, several of the private buildings from the 18th and 19th century still exist.
Flere rige, indiske familier satte også deres præg på byen under den danske periode ved at opføre store paladser, templer og villaer.
A number of wealthy, Indian families also marked the town during the Danish period, by building large palatial houses, temples and villas.
I dag ejes disse enten af fonde eller af familierne og bidrager til byens historiske atmosfære.
Today these are owned either by foundations or the families and they contribute to the historical atmosphere of the town.