natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Graviditet og barsel omfatter perioden fra undfangelsen til amningens ophør.  
The Union must respect it in the context of policies based on Article III-210 of the Constitution.
Social sikring og social bistand  
Health care
Enhver, der har bopæl og bevæger sig lovligt inden for Unionens område, har ret til sociale sikringsydelser og sociale fordele i overensstemmelse med EU-lovgivningen og medlemsstaternes lovgivning og praksis.  
Everyone has the right of access to preventive health care and the right to benefit from medical treatment under the conditions established by national laws and practices.
For at bekæmpe social udstødelse og fattigdom anerkender og respekterer Unionen retten til social bistand og boligstøtte, der skal sikre en værdig tilværelse for alle, der ikke har tilstrækkelige midler, efter de bestemmelser, der er fastsat ved EU-lovgivningen og medlemsstaternes lovgivning og praksis.  
A high level of human health protection shall be ensured in the definition and implementation of all Union policies and activities.
Graviditet og barsel skal forstås på samme måde som i foregående artikel.  
The principles set out in this Article are based on Article 152 of the EC Treaty, now replaced by Article III-278 of the Constitution, and on Articles 11 and 13 of the European Social Charter.
4, og artikel 13, stk.  
The second sentence of the Article takes over Article III-278(1).
Sundhedsbeskyttelse  
Access to services of general economic interest
Der skal sikres et højt sundhedsbeskyttelsesniveau ved fastlæggelsen og gennemførelsen af alle Unionens politikker og aktiviteter.  
The Union recognises and respects access to services of general economic interest as provided for in national laws and practices, in accordance with the Constitution, in order to promote the social and territorial cohesion of the Union.
Principperne i denne artikel er baseret på artikel 152 i EF-traktaten, der nu er erstattet af forfatningens artikel III-278, og på artikel 11 og 13 i den europæiske socialpagt.  
This Article is fully in line with Article III-122 of the Constitution and does not create any new right.
1.  
It merely sets out the principle of respect by the Union for the access to services of general economic interest as provided for by national provisions, when those provisions are compatible with Union law.
Adgang til tjenesteydelser af almen økonomisk interesse  
Environmental protection
Unionen anerkender og respekterer adgangen til tjenesteydelser af almen økonomisk interesse, som fastsat i medlemsstaternes lovgivning og praksis, i overensstemmelse med forfatningen med det formål at fremme social og territorial samhørighed i Unionen.  
A high level of environmental protection and the improvement of the quality of the environment must be integrated into the policies of the Union and ensured in accordance with the principle of sustainable development.
Denne artikel ligger fuldt ud på linje med forfatningens artikel III-122 og skaber ikke nogen ny ret.  
The principles set out in this Article have been based on Articles 2, 6 and 174 of the EC Treaty, which have now been replaced by Articles I-3(3), III-119 and III-233 of the Constitution.
Den fastslår blot princippet om, at EU skal respektere adgangen til tjenesteydelser af almen økonomisk interesse, som fastsat i de nationale bestemmelser, når disse bestemmelser er forenelige med EU-retten.  
It also draws on the provisions of some national constitutions.
Miljøbeskyttelse  
Consumer protection
Et højt miljøbeskyttelsesniveau og forbedring af miljøkvaliteten skal integreres i Unionens politikker og sikres i overensstemmelse med princippet om en bæredygtig udvikling.  
Union policies shall ensure a high level of consumer protection.
Princippet i denne artikel er baseret på artikel 2, 6 og 174 i EF-traktaten, der nu er erstattet af forfatningens artikel I-3, stk.  
The principles set out in this Article have been based on Article 153 of the EC Treaty, now replaced by Article III-235 of the Constitution.
3, og artikel III-119 og III-233.  
TITLE V
Det er ligeledes inspireret af bestemmelserne i visse nationale forfatninger.  
CITIZENS' RIGHTS
Forbrugerbeskyttelse  
Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at elections to the European Parliament
Der sikres et højt forbrugerbeskyttelsesniveau i Unionens politikker.  
Every citizen of the Union has the right to vote and to stand as a candidate at elections to the European Parliament in the Member State in which he or she resides, under the same conditions as nationals of that State.
Forklaring  
2.
Princippet i denne artikel er baseret på artikel 153 i EF-traktaten, der nu er erstattet af forfatningens artikel III-235.  
Members of the European Parliament shall be elected by direct universal suffrage in a free and secret ballot.
AFSNIT V  
Explanation
BORGERRETTIGHEDER  
58
)  
58
Stemmeret og valgbarhed til Europa-Parlamentet  
) corresponds to the right guaranteed in Article I-10(2) of the Constitution (see also the legal base in Article III-126 for the adoption of detailed arrangements for the exercise of that right) and Article 39(2) (
1.  
58
Medlemmerne af Europa-Parlamentet vælges ved almindelige direkte, frie og hemmelige valg.  
) corresponds to Article I-20(2) of the Constitution.
Artikel 39(  
Article 39(2)(
59  
58
) finder anvendelse på de betingelser, der er fastsat i forfatningens del I og III i overensstemmelse med chartrets artikel 52, stk.  
) takes over the basic principles of the electoral system in a democratic State.
59  
Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at municipal elections
1, til den ret, der er sikret ved forfatningens artikel I-10, stk.  
Every citizen of the Union has the right to vote and to stand as a candidate at municipal elections in the Member State in which he or she resides under the same conditions as nationals of that State.
2 (jf. endvidere retsgrundlaget i artikel III-126 om vedtagelse af de nærmere bestemmelser for udøvelsen af disse rettigheder), og artiklens stk.  
This Article corresponds to the right guaranteed by Article I-10(2) of the Constitution (see also the legal base in Article III-126 for the adoption of detailed arrangements for the exercise of that right).
3.  
In accordance with Article 52(2) of the Charter(
2, indeholder de grundlæggende principper for valgsystemet i en demokratisk stat.  
, it applies under the conditions set out in these Articles of Parts I and III of the Constitution.
Enhver har ret til erstatning fra Unionen for skader forvoldt af institutionerne eller de ansatte under udøvelsen af deres hverv i overensstemmelse med de almindelige principper, der er fælles for medlemsstaternes retssystemer.  
Every person has the right to have the Union make good any damage caused by its institutions or by its servants in the performance of their duties, in accordance with the general principles common to the laws of the Member States.
Artikel 41(  
61
62  
62
2 (jf. også retsgrundlaget i forfatningens artikel III-398 for vedtagelse af lovgivning, der tilsigter en åben, effektiv og uafhængig europæisk forvaltning).  
), those rights are to be applied under the conditions and within the limits defined by Part III of the Constitution.
2(  
The right to an effective remedy, which is an important aspect of this question, is guaranteed in Article 47 of this Charter(
), skal disse rettigheder anvendes på de betingelser og med de begrænsninger, der er fastlagt i forfatningens del III.  
).
Ret til aktindsigt  
European Ombudsman
Enhver unionsborger samt enhver fysisk eller juridisk person med bopæl eller hjemsted i en medlemsstat har ret til aktindsigt i dokumenter, uanset medium, fra Unionens institutioner, organer, kontorer og agenturer.  
Any citizen of the Union and any natural or legal person residing or having its registered office in a Member State has the right to refer to the European Ombudsman cases of maladministration in the activities of the institutions, bodies, offices or agencies of the Union, with the exception of the Court of Justice of the European Union acting in its judicial role.
Den ret, der sikres ved denne artikel, er overtaget fra EF-traktatens artikel 255, som forordning (EF) nr.  
The right guaranteed in this Article is the right guaranteed by Articles I-10 and III-335 of the Constitution.
1049/2001 efterfølgende er blevet vedtaget på grundlag af.  
In accordance with Article 52(2) of the Charter(
3.  
62
I henhold til chartrets artikel 52, stk.  
), it applies under the conditions defined in these two Articles.
), kan der gives aktindsigt på de betingelser og med de begrænsninger, der er fastlagt i forfatningens artikel I-50, stk.  
59
3, og III-399.  
), it applies under the conditions defined in these two Articles.
Den Europæiske Ombudsmand  
Freedom of movement and of residence
Enhver unionsborger samt enhver fysisk eller juridisk person med bopæl eller hjemsted i en medlemsstat har ret til at klage til Den Europæiske Ombudsmand over tilfælde af fejl og forsømmelser i forbindelse med handlinger foretaget af Unionens institutioner, organer, kontorer og agenturer med undtagelse af Den Europæiske Unions Domstol under udøvelsen af dens domstolsfunktioner.  
Freedom of movement and residence may be granted, in accordance with the Constitution, to nationals of third countries legally resident in the territory of a Member State.
Den ret, der sikres ved denne artikel, er den samme som den, der er sikret ved forfatningens artikel I-10 og III-335.  
The right guaranteed by paragraph 1 is the right guaranteed by Article I-10(2)(a) of the Constitution (cf. also the legal base in Article III-125; and the judgement of the Court of Justice of 17 September 2002, C-413/99 Baumbast, [2002] ECR 709).
2(  
In accordance with Article 52(2) of the Charter(
63  
59
), skal den anvendes på de betingelser, der er fastlagt i disse to artikler.  
), it applies under the conditions and within the limits defined for which provision is made in Part III of the Constitution.
Ret til at indgive andragender  
Diplomatic and consular protection
Enhver unionsborger samt enhver fysisk eller juridisk person med bopæl eller hjemsted i en medlemsstat har ret til at indgive andragender til Europa-Parlamentet.  
Every citizen of the Union shall, in the territory of a third country in which the Member State of which he or she is a national is not represented, be entitled to protection by the diplomatic or consular authorities of any Member State, on the same conditions as the nationals of that Member State.
Den ret, der sikres ved denne artikel, er den samme som den, der er sikret ved forfatningens artikel I-10 og III-334.  
The right guaranteed by this Article is the right guaranteed by Article I-10 of the Constitution; cf. also the legal base in Article III-127.
), skal den anvendes på de betingelser, der er fastlagt i disse to artikler.  
), it applies under the conditions defined in these Articles.
Fri bevægelighed og opholdsret  
Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial
1.  
Everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing within a reasonable time by an independent and impartial tribunal previously established by law.
Enhver unionsborger har ret til at færdes og opholde sig frit på medlemsstaternes område.  
Everyone shall have the possibility of being advised, defended and represented.
Fri bevægelighed og opholdsret kan i overensstemmelse med forfatningen indrømmes tredjelandsstatsborgere, der har lovligt ophold på en medlemsstats område.  
Legal aid shall be made available to those who lack sufficient resources insofar as such aid is necessary to ensure effective access to justice.
Den ret, der sikres ved stk.  
However, in Union law the protection is more extensive since it guarantees the right to an effective remedy before a court.
1, er den samme som den, der er sikret ved forfatningens artikel I-10, stk.  
According to the Court, that general principle of Union law also applies to the Member States when they are implementing Union law.
2, litra a) (jf. endvidere retsgrundlaget i artikel III-125, og Domstolens dom af 17. september 2002, sag C-413/99 Baumbast, Sml.  
The European Convention has considered the Union's system of judicial review including the rules on admissibility, and confirmed them while amending them as to certain aspects, as reflected in Articles III-353 to III-381 of the Constitution, and in particular in Article III-365(4).
2002, s.  
Article 47(
709).  
70
I henhold til chartrets artikel 52, stk.  
) applies to the institutions of the Union and of Member States when they are implementing Union law and does so for all rights guaranteed by Union law.
69  
The second paragraph corresponds to Article 6(1) of the ECHR which reads as follows:
), skal den anvendes på de betingelser og med de begrænsninger, der er fastlagt i forfatningens del III.  
Judgment shall be pronounced publicly but the press and public may be excluded from all or part of the trial in the interests of morals, public order or national security in a democratic society, where the interests of juveniles or the protection of the private life of the parties so require, or to the extent strictly necessary in the opinion of the court in special circumstances where publicity would prejudice the interests of justice. &#x2019;
2 omtales den beføjelse, som Unionen har i henhold til forfatningens artikel III-265 og III-267.  
In Union law, the right to a fair hearing is not confined to disputes relating to civil law rights and obligations.
Heraf følger, at indrømmelsen af denne ret er betinget af, at institutionerne udøver denne beføjelse.  
Nevertheless, in all respects other than their scope, the guarantees afforded by the ECHR apply in a similar way to the Union.
Diplomatisk og konsulær beskyttelse  
Presumption of innocence and right of defence
Enhver unionsborger nyder i tredjelande, hvor den medlemsstat, hvori den pågældende er statsborger, ikke er repræsenteret, enhver medlemsstats diplomatiske og konsulære myndigheders beskyttelse på samme vilkår som statsborgere i denne medlemsstat.  
Respect for the rights of the defence of anyone who has been charged shall be guaranteed.
Den ret, der sikres ved denne artikel, er den samme som den, der er sikret ved forfatningens artikel I-10, jf. endvidere retsgrundlaget i artikel III-127.  
to be informed promptly, in a language which he understands and in detail, of the nature and cause of the accusation against him;
I henhold til chartrets artikel 52, stk.  
to have adequate time and facilities for the preparation of his defence;
2(  
(e)
), skal den anvendes på de betingelser, der er fastlagt i disse artikler.  
), this right has the same meaning and scope as the right guaranteed by the ECHR.
Adgang til effektive retsmidler og til en upartisk domstol  
Principles of legality and proportionality of criminal offences and penalties
Enhver, hvis rettigheder og friheder som sikret af EU-retten er blevet krænket, skal have adgang til effektive retsmidler for en domstol under overholdelse af de betingelser, der er fastsat i denne artikel.  
No one shall be held guilty of any criminal offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a criminal offence under national law or international law at the time when it was committed.
Enhver har ret til en retfærdig og offentlig rettergang inden en rimelig frist for en uafhængig og upartisk domstol, der forudgående er oprettet ved lov.  
Nor shall a heavier penalty be imposed than that which was applicable at the time the criminal offence was committed.
Enhver skal have mulighed for at blive rådgivet, forsvaret og repræsenteret.  
If, subsequent to the commission of a criminal offence, the law provides for a lighter penalty, that penalty shall be applicable.2.
Der ydes retshjælp til dem, der ikke har tilstrækkelige midler, hvis en sådan hjælp er nødvendig for at sikre effektiv adgang til domstolsprøvelse.  
The severity of penalties must not be disproportionate to the criminal offence.
I EU-retten er beskyttelsen dog mere omfattende, da den sikrer adgang til effektive retsmidler for en domstol.  
This Article follows the traditional rule of the non-retroactivity of laws and criminal sanctions.
Formålet med at optage denne retspraksis i chartret har ikke været at ændre den domstolskontrolordning, der er fastlagt i traktaterne, og navnlig ikke reglerne for antagelse af direkte søgsmål ved EU-Domstolen.  
There has been added the rule of the retroactivity of a more lenient penal law, which exists in a number of Member States and which features in Article 15 of the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
2 svarer til artikel 6, stk.  
Article 7 of the ECHR is worded as follows:
Enhver har ret til en retfærdig og offentlig rettergang inden en rimelig frist for en uafhængig og upartisk domstol, der er oprettet ved lov, når der skal træffes afgørelse enten i en strid om hans borgerlige rettigheder og forpligtelser eller angående en mod ham rettet anklage for en forbrydelse.  
No one shall be held guilty of any criminal offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a criminal offence under national or international law at the time when it was committed.
I EU-retten finder retten til en domstol ikke kun anvendelse på tvister om borgerlige rettigheder og pligter.  
Nor shall a heavier penalty be imposed than the one that was applicable at the time the criminal offence was committed.
1339).  
2.
Bortset fra deres anvendelsesområde finder garantierne i EMK dog anvendelse på lignende måde i EU.  
This Article shall not prejudice the trial and punishment of any person for any act or omission which, at the time when it was committed, was criminal according to the general principles of law recognised by civilised nations. &#x2019;
3 bemærkes det, at der ifølge den europæiske Menneskerettighedsdomstols retspraksis skal ydes retshjælp, hvis en manglende hjælp ville udhule garantien for effektive retsmidler (dom EMK af 9.10.1979, Airey, Serie A, bind 32, 11).  
In paragraph 2, the reference to &#x2018; civilised &#x2019; nations has been deleted; this does not change the meaning of this paragraph, which refers to crimes against humanity in particular.
Der findes ligeledes en retshjælpsordning ved EU-Domstolen.  
In accordance with Article 52(3)(
)  
), the right guaranteed here therefore has the same meaning and scope as the right guaranteed by the ECHR.
Uskyldsformodning og forsvarets rettigheder  
Paragraph 3 states the general principle of proportionality between penalties and criminal offences which is enshrined in the common constitutional traditions of the Member States and in the case-law of the Court of Justice of the Communities.
1.  
75
Enhver, der anklages for en lovovertrædelse, skal anses for uskyldig, indtil hans eller hendes skyld er bevist i overensstemmelse med loven.  
Right not to be tried or punished twice in criminal proceedings for the same criminal offence
Respekt for forsvarets rettigheder er sikret enhver, der er anklaget for en lovovertrædelse.  
No one shall be liable to be tried or punished again in criminal proceedings for an offence for which he or she has already been finally acquitted or convicted within the Union in accordance with the law.
2 og 3 i EMK, der er affattet således:  
Article 4 of Protocol No 7 to the ECHR reads as follows:
Enhver, der anklages for en lovovertrædelse, skal anses for uskyldig, indtil hans skyld er bevist i overensstemmelse med loven.  
The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not prevent the reopening of the case in accordance with the law and the penal procedure of the State concerned, if there is evidence of new or newly discovered facts, or if there has been a fundamental defect in the previous proceedings, which could affect the outcome of the case.
Enhver, der er anklaget for en lovovertrædelse, skal mindst have ret til følgende:  
No derogation from this Article shall be made under Article 15 of the Convention. &#x2019;
at blive underrettet snarest muligt, udførligt og på et sprog, som han forstår, om indholdet af og årsagen til den sigtelse, der er rejst mod ham;  
The &#x2018; non bis in idem &#x2019; rule applies in Union law (see, among the many precedents, the judgment of 5 May 1966, Cases 18/65 and 35/65, Gutmann v Commission [1966] ECR 103 and a recent case, the decision of the Court of First Instance of 20 April 1999, Joined Cases T-305/94 and others, Limburgse Vinyl Maatschappij NV v.
at få tilstrækkelig tid og lejlighed til at forberede sit forsvar;  
Commission [1999] ECR II-931).
at få vederlagsfri bistand af en tolk, hvis han ikke forstår eller taler det sprog, der anvendes i retten. &#x00AB;  
The rule prohibiting cumulation refers to cumulation of two penalties of the same kind, that is to say criminal law penalties.
3(  
In accordance with Article 50(
), har denne ret samme betydning og omfang som den, der er sikret ved EMK.  
acquis
)  
) concerning limitations.
Legalitetsprincippet og princippet om proportionalitet mellem lovovertrædelse og straf  
As regards the situations referred to by Article 4 of Protocol No 7, namely the application of the principle within the same Member State, the guaranteed right has the same meaning and the same scope as the corresponding right in the ECHR.
1.  
TITLE VII
Straffens omfang skal stå i rimeligt forhold til overtrædelsen.  
GENERAL PROVISIONS GOVERNING THE INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION OF THE CHARTER
Forklaring  
77
Denne artikel gentager den klassiske retsregel om ikke at tillægge strafferetlige regler og straffedomme tilbagevirkende kraft.  
)
Artikel 7 i EMK har følgende affattelse:  
Field of application
Ingen kan kendes skyldig i et strafbart forhold på grund af en handling eller undladelse, der ikke udgjorde en forbrydelse efter national eller international ret på det tidspunkt, da den blev begået.  
The provisions of this Charter are addressed to the institutions, bodies, offices and agencies of the Union with due regard for the principle of subsidiarity and to the Member States only when they are implementing Union law.
Der kan heller ikke pålægges en strengere straf end den, der var anvendelig på det tidspunkt, da lovovertrædelsen blev begået.  
They shall therefore respect the rights, observe the principles and promote the application thereof in accordance with their respective powers and respecting the limits of the powers of the Union as conferred on it in the other Parts of the Constitution.
Denne artikel er ikke til hinder for, at en person domfældes og straffes for en handling eller undladelse, der på det tidspunkt, da den blev begået, var en forbrydelse ifølge de af civiliserede nationer anerkendte almindelige retsprincipper. &#x00AB;  
This Charter does not extend the field of application of Union law beyond the powers of the Union or establish any new power or task for the Union, or modify powers and tasks defined in the other Parts of the Constitution.
Man har i stk.  
Explanation
3(  
The aim of Article 51(
), har den ret, der sikres, altså samme betydning og omfang, som den, der sikres ved EMK.  
The fundamental rights as guaranteed in the Union do not have any effect other than in the context of the powers determined by Parts I and III of the Constitution.
Stk.  
Paragraph 2 also confirms that the Charter may not have the effect of extending the field of application of Union law beyond the powers of the Union as established in the other Parts of the Constitution.
3 indeholder det almindelige princip om, at straffen skal stå i rimeligt forhold til overtrædelsen, der er stadfæstet i medlemsstaternes fælles forfatningsmæssige traditioner og EF-Domstolens retspraksis.  
The Court of Justice has already established this rule with respect to the fundamental rights recognised as part of Union law (judgment of 17 February 1998, C-249/96 Grant, 1998 ECR I-621, paragraph 45 of the grounds).
7 til EMK har følgende affattelse:  
Scope and interpretation of rights and principles
2.  
Subject to the principle of proportionality, limitations may be made only if they are necessary and genuinely meet objectives of general interest recognised by the Union or the need to protect the rights and freedoms of others.2.