natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Stedfortrædere ......................................................................3, 45, 47, 63, 68, 156, 185, 187, 190, II Stemmeforklaringer ................................................................................................................20, 170 Stemmelighed ...........................................................................................14 - 15, 22, 158 - 159, 191 Stillingsfortegnelse (Generalsekretariatet) ..............................................................................23, 207 Subsidiaritetsprincippet, se Nærhedsprincippet ..............................................................................38 Svig, bekæmpelse af ...............................................................................................................10, XII Særlige repræsentanter ....................................................................................................................93 Særlige udvalg ...............................................................................................................184, 188, 190 Søgsmål ved Den Europæiske Unions Domstol ...........................................................................128
Studies and fact-finding missions .................................................................................................188 Subcommittees ......................................................................................................................188, 190 Subsidiarity ......................................................................................................................37, 38 a, 44 Substitutes .....................................................................................................................................187 Supervisory powers .................................................................................................................88, 128 Symbols of the Union ...................................................................................................................213
Talerliste ........................................................................................................................................176 Taletid .......................................................................110, 115, 140 - 142, 150 - 151, 153, 172 - 173 - fordeling .............................................................................................................122, 149, IV - indlæg til proceduren ..............................................................................................172 - 178 - Kommissionen ..................................................................................................................149
- - - - - accession negotiations .................................................................................74 c, 200, XIV.II Accession Treaties ...........................................................................................................74 c ACP ...............................................................................................................................VII.II associated with the Union .................................................................................................200 relations with ...............................................................................................................25, 200
- Rådet .................................................................................................................................149 - tildeling Tilhørerloge ...................................................................................................................................145 Tilstedeværelsesliste .....................................................................................................................136 Tiltrædelsesforhandlinger .......................................................................................74 c, 200, XIV.II Tiltrædelsestraktater .......................................................................................................74 c, 81, 200 Tolkning ........................................................................................................................................146 Traktater ....................................................................................................74 a - 74 c, 81, VII.XVIII - almindelig revision ...........................................................................................................74 a - forenklet revision .............................................................................................................74 b Tredjebehandling ........................................................................................................43, 67 - 69, 73
Third reading - conciliation ..........................................................................................................67 - 68, 79 a - joint text ..............................................................................................................................69 - plenary stage .......................................................................................................................69 Tied votes ......................................................................................................................................159 Transmission of sensitive information .....................................................................................VIII.B Transparency .....................................................................................................................................9 - in legislative process ...........................................................................................................39 - in Parliament ...........................................................................................................103 - 104 - Members' financial interests Treaties ............................................................................................................74 a - 74 c, VII.XVIII - ordinary revision ..............................................................................................................74 a - simplified revision ............................................................................................................74 b
- forbindelser til .............................................................................................................25, 200 - tiltrædelsesforhandlinger .............................................................................74 c, 200, XIV.II - tiltrædelsestraktater ....................................................................................................74 c, 81 Tværpolitiske grupper .................................................................................................................32, I Tættere samarbejde mellem medlemsstater, se Forstærket samarbejde
Unofficial groupings of members ...............................................................................................32, I Urgent procedure ...........................................................................................................................142
Uafsluttede sager ...........................................................................................................................214 Udelukkelse .................................................................................................153, 193, VIII.A, VIII.C Udenrigs- og sikkerhedspolitik ............................................................96 - 97, VII.I, VIII.B, VIII.C Udgiftsforpligtelser, indgåelse og afvikling ....................................................................................80 Udkast, fælles ..................................................................................................................................69 Udnævnelser
Vacancies ....................................................................................................................................4, 18 Venue of sittings and meetings .....................................................................................................135 Verbatim report .............................................................................................................................181 Verification - credentials ...............................................................................................3, 12, 189, VII.XVI - legal basis ............................................................................................................................37 Verification of credentials .....................................................................................................VII.XVI Vice-President of the Commission/High Representative ...........................................................96, II Vice-Presidents - duties ............................................................................21 - 23, 25, 68, 75 c - 75 d, 104, 131 - election ............................................................................................................13, 15, 17 - 18 Voluntary agreements .....................................................................................................................85 Voting ........................................................................................158 - 161, 163 - 165, 167 - 171, 176 - adjournment ........................................................................................................................56 - amendments ....................................................................................................156, 161 - 162 - collectively ..................................................................................................20, 83, 160 - 161
- - - - - afstemningsprocedure .......................................................................................................169 delegationsleder ..................................................................................................................95 Europæiske Centralbank ...................................................................................................109 Revisionsretten ..................................................................................................................108 særlige repræsentanter .........................................................................................................93
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - committee ..........................................................................................................................195 disputes ..............................................................................................................................171 electronic ...........................................................................................................................168 explanations ................................................................................................................20, 170 first reading .........................................................................................................................55 order ....................................................................................................................20, 158, 161 principles ...........................................................................................................................160 procedure ...................................................................................................................158, 195 right to vote .......................................................................................................................164 roll call ..............................................................................................20, 160, 167 - 169, 195 second reading .......................................................................................................64 - 66, 72 secret .................................................................................................................................169 show of hands ....................................................................................................................165 sitting and standing ...........................................................................................................165 split ......................................................................................................................20, 160, 163 third reading ........................................................................................................................69 tie ...................................................................................................................14 - 15, 22, 159 validity ..............................................................................................................................155
Udtræden af Unionen ...................................................................................................................74 d Udvalg ...................................................................................45 - 50, 52, 183 - 191, 193 - 197, VI.1 - afstemning ...............................................................................................................195 - 196 - andenbehandling .........................................................................................................61 - 63 - associerede ....................................................................................................................50, 88
Waiver of immunity ....................................................................................................................6 - 7 Withdrawal from the Union .........................................................................................................74 d Work programme ............................................................................................................................35 Written declarations - appended to the verbatim report ........................................................................................149 - included in the register ......................................................................................................123
DEN EUROPÆISKE CENTRALBANK EUROSYSTEMET
THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK THE EUROSYSTEM
Forord af formanden for Den Europæiske Centralbank
Foreword by the President of the European Central Bank
Vejen til økonomisk og monetær union 1.1 Europæisk integration 1.2 Økonomisk integration 1.3 Konvergenskriterier 1.4 Nøgletal for euroområdet 1.5 Fordele ved euroen
The road to Economic and Monetary Union 1.1 European integration 1.2 Economic integration 1.3 Convergence criteria 1.4 Key characteristics of the euro area 1.5 Benefits of the euro
Opbygning og opgaver 2.1 Det Europæiske System af Centralbanker og Eurosystemet 2.2 Den Europæiske Centralbank 2.3 Eurosystemets opgaver 2.4 Uafhængighed 2.5 De nationale centralbanker 2.6 ECBs besluttende organer 2.7 ESCB-komiteerne
Structure and tasks 2.1 The European System of Central Banks and the Eurosystem 2.2 The European Central Bank 2.3 Tasks of the Eurosystem 2.4 Independence 2.5 National central banks 2.6 Decisionmaking bodies of the ECB 2.7 ESCB Committees
Eurosedler og -mønter 5.1 Sedler 5.2 Mønter
Euro banknotes and coins 5.1 Banknotes 5.2 Coins
Den første indskydelse man får, når man hører ordet "centralbank", er måske, at det er den institution, der udsteder penge, og penge er det redskab, vi bruger som regningsenhed og som betalings- og værdiopbevaringsmiddel.
When speaking of a “central bank”, the first idea which probably comes to mind is that it is the institution that issues money. And money is the instrument we use as a unit of account, a means of payment and a store of value.
Det er rigtigt, at det er enhver centralbanks opgave at sikre, at pengene bevarer deres værdi over tid.
Granted, the key objective of any central bank is to ensure that the value of money is preserved over time.
Men der er mange andre, mindre kendte opgaver, som en moderne centralbank tager sig af.
But there are many other lesserknown aspects of modern central banking.
En af dem er kommunikation.
One of them is communication.
En centralbank bør ikke kun gøre, hvad den siger; den skal også forklare, hvad den foretager sig. Det øger offentlighedens bevidsthed og viden om centralbankens politik og ydelser.
A central bank should not only do what it says it does but also explain what it is doing, thereby increasing the public’s awareness and knowledge of the policies and services it provides.
Denne brochure er en del af det kommunikationsmateriale, som vi udarbejder om Den Europæiske Centralbanks (ECBs) arbejde inden for Det Europæiske System af Centralbanker (ESCB) i samarbejde med de nationale centralbanker i de 27 EU-lande.
This brochure forms part of our communication on the activities of the European Central Bank (ECB) at the heart of the European System of Central Banks (ESCB), along with the national central banks of the 27 European Union Member States.
Da euroen ikke er indført i alle EU-lande, bruges betegnelsen Eurosystemet om ECB og de nationale centralbanker i de 16 EU-lande, der har indført euroen.
Since not all Member States have adopted the euro as their currency, the term Eurosystem is used to describe the entity composed of the ECB and the national central banks of those Member States that have adopted the euro, currently 15.
De fleste af de opgaver, som ESCB tillægges i traktaten om Den Europæiske Union, udføres af Eurosystemet.
Most of the tasks conferred upon the ESCB by theTreaty on European Union are handled by the Eurosystem.
Den elektroniske udgave vil blive ajourført oftere end den trykte udgave.
The electronic version will be updated more frequently than the printed version.
Jeg håber, at læserne får glæde af brochuren, uanset om de læser den trykte udgave eller online-udgaven.
I hope that you enjoy reading the brochure, whether in printed form or online.
VEJEN TIL ØKONOMISK OG MONETÆR UNION
THE ROAD TO ECONOMIC AND MONETARY UNION
Ideen om at oprette en økonomisk og monetær union i Europa opstod for mere end 50 år siden blandt de politiske ledere, der i 1952 grundlagde Det Europæiske Kul- og Stålfællesskab (EKSF) .
The idea of establishing an economic and monetary union in Europe goes back more than half a century.
EKSF havde seks medlemslande: Belgien,Tyskland, Frankrig, Italien, Luxembourg og Holland.
It was a vision of the political leaders who, in 1952, founded the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) , which consisted of six countries – Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands.
Gradvis udvidelse af Den Europæiske Union
Gradual expansion of the European Union
Den europæiske integration fortsatte op gennem 1950’erne og i tiden derefter.
Further steps were taken towards European integration in the 1950s and thereafter.
De samme seks lande oprettede Det Europæiske Økonomiske Fællesskab (EØF) og Det Europæiske Atomenergifællesskab (EURATOM) i 1958.
The same six countries established the European Economic Community (EEC) and the European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM) in 1958.
Danmark, Irland og Storbritannien blev medlem i 1973, og Grækenland fulgte efter otte år senere. Portugal og Spanien blev medlem i 1986og Østrig, Finland og Sverige i 1995.
Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom joined in 1973, followed by Greece eight years later.
Senest er Bulgarien og Rumænien blevet medlem af EU pr. 1. januar 2007.
Bulgaria and Romania are the latest members, having joined on 1 January 2007.
Kriterier for optagelse i EU
Criteria for accession to the EU
1.4 Nøgletal for euroområdet 1.5 Fordele ved euroen
The road to Economic and Monetary Union
Vejen til økonomisk og monetær union
1.5 Benefits of the euro MiIestones
1.1 Europæisk integration 1.2 Økonomisk integration 1.3 Konvergenskriterier
1.1 European integration 1.2 Economic integration 1.3 Convergence criteria 1.4 Key characteristics of the euro area
Opbygning og opgaver
Structure and tasks
Det første forsøg på at skabe en økonomisk og monetær union er beskrevet i Werner-rapporten1 fra 1970. Tanken var, at den økonomiske og monetære union skulle gennemføres i tre faser, som skulle være afsluttet i 1980.
The first attempt to create an economic and monetary union was described in the Werner Report1 of 1970, which envisaged three stages to be completed by 1980.
På grund af stor international valutauro efter Bretton Woods-systemets sammenbrud i begyndelsen af 1970’erne og den internationale lavkonjunktur efter den første oliekrise i 1973 blev dette første udkast til en økonomisk og monetær union dog aldrig ført ud i livet.
However, these first plans for an economic and monetary union were never realised amid the considerable international currency unrest after the collapse of the BrettonWoods system in the early 1970s, and the international recession in the wake of the first oil crisis in 1973.
For at modvirke den ustabile udvikling oprettede de dengang ni EØF-lande Det Europæiske Monetære System (EMS) i 1979.
To counter this instability, the then nine Member States of the EEC created the European Monetary System (EMS) in 1979.
Med valutakursmekanismen ERM , der var en vigtig del af EMSen, indførtes faste, men justerbare valutakurser for den i deltagerlandes valutaer.
Its main feature was the exchange rate mechanism (ERM) , which introduced fixed but adjustable exchange rates among the currencies of the nine countries.
I sidste halvdel af 1980’erne blev ideen om en økonomisk og monetær union taget op igen. Det skete i den europæiske fælles akt fra 1986, der førte til oprettelsen af det indre marked.
In the second half of the 1980s the idea of an economic and monetary union was revived in the Single European Act of 1986, which created a single market.
Det stod dog klart, at man kun kunne få fuldt udbytte af et indre marked, hvis der blev indført en fælles valuta i deltagerlandene.
But it was realised that the full benefits of a single market could only be reaped with the introduction of a single currency for the participating countries.
På Det Europæiske Råds topmøde i juni 1988 blev Delorskomiteen bedt om at undersøge, hvordan Den Økonomiske og Monetære Union (ØMU) kunne realiseres. Delors-rapporten fra 1989 førte til, at der blev indledt forhandlinger om traktaten om Den Europæiske Union, som førte til, at Den Europæiske Union (EU) blev oprettet, og traktaten om oprettelse af Det Europæiske Fællesskab blev ændret.
In 1988 the European Council instructed the Delors Committee to examine ways of realising Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) .The 1989 Delors Report led to the negotiations for theTreaty on European Union, which established the European Union (EU) and amended theTreaty establishing the European Community.
Den ændrede traktat blev underskrevet i Maastricht i februar 1992 (og kaldes der for ofte Maastrichttraktaten) og trådte i kraft 1. november 1993.
It was signed in Maastricht in February 1992 (so it is sometimes called the Maastricht Treaty) and entered into force on 1 November 1993.
ØMUens tre faser: I. Det indre marked II.
Three stages towards EMU: I. Single European Market II.
Det Europæiske Monetære Institut III.
European Monetary Institute III.
ECB og euroen
ECB and the euro
Anden fase (1994-98) begyndte med, at Det Europæiske Monetære Institut (EMI) blev oprettet. I denne fase skulle medlemslandene træffe de tekniske
Progress towards EMU in Europe took place in three stages.
VEJEN TIL ØKONOMISK OG MONETÆR UNION forberedelser til den fælles valuta og nedbringe eventuelle uforholdsmæssigt store underskud. Desuden skulle der opnås større konvergens i medlemslandenes økonomiske og monetære politik med det formål at opnå stabile priser og sunde offentlige finanser.
THE ROAD TO ECONOMIC AND MONETARY UNION the economic and monetary policies of the Member States (to ensure stability of prices and sound public finances).
Tredje fase indledtes 1. januar 1999. På denne dag blev valutakurserne låst uigenkaldeligt fast, den pengepolitiske kompetence blev overført til ECB, og euroen blev indført som fælles valuta.
StageThree began on 1 January 1999 with the irrevocable fixing of exchange rates, the transfer of monetary policy competence to the ECB and the introduction of the euro as the single currency.