natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Vi har udarbejdet dette sammendrag på 23 sprog for at sikre den størst mulige udbredelse i Europa.
We have made this summary available in 23 languages to ensure the widest possible dissemination in Europe.
Sammendraget er et supplement til den fuldstændige rapport, som findes på engelsk.
It serves as a complement to the full report that is available in English.
Dette flersprogede sammendrag er et produkt af de samarbejdsrammer, EONN og ESPAD arbejder inden for.
This multilingual summary is a product of the cooperation framework that exists between the EMCDDA and ESPAD.
Vores fælles mål er: At give større adgang til de oplysninger og den ekspertise om brug af alkohol og andre stoffer blandt skoleelever, som ESPAD-projektet har udarbejdet, at øge tilgængeligheden, kvaliteten og sammenligneligheden af skoleundersøgelsesdata og få størst mulig analytisk indsigt på baggrund af de tilgængelige data på dette område.
Our common aims are: to broaden access to the information and expertise on alcohol and other drug use among school students developed by the ESPAD project; to improve the availability, quality and comparability of school survey data; and to gain maximum analytical insight from the data available in this area.
EONN’s mandat er at indsamle, analysere og formidle faktuelle, objektive, pålidelige og sammenlignelige oplysninger om situationen på narkotikaområdet i Europa.
The mandate of the EMCDDA is to collect, analyse and disseminate factual, objective, reliable and comparable information on the European drug situation.
Oplysningerne fra ESPAD-projektet er en vigtig informationskilde, når man skal danne sig et billede af unge i Europa.
The information provided by the ESPAD project is an important source of information for obtaining the European picture on younger people.
ESPAD-projektet udgør en fælles strategi for indsamling af oplysninger om brug af stoffer blandt 15-16-årige skoleelever i Europa og gør det muligt at vurdere tendenser over tid.
The ESPAD project provides a common approach to collecting information on substance use among 15- to 16-year-old students in Europe and allows trends over time to be assessed.
Arbejdet med ESPAD-projektet ville ikke have været muligt uden den omfattende støtte fra den svenske regering, det svenske folkesundhedsinstitut (Statens folkhälsoinstitut) og Pompidou-gruppen.
The work of the ESPAD project would not have been possible without the generous support of the Swedish Government, the Swedish National Institute of Public Health and the Pompidou Group.
Vi vil også gerne benytte lejligheden til at takke alle de statslige og ikke-statslige partnere i ESPAD-landene, som bidrager til finansiering af, indsamling af data for samt analyse og formidling af dette vigtige arbejde.
We would also like to take this opportunity to thank all the governmental and non governmental partners in ESPAD countries that contribute to the funding, data collection, analysis and dissemination of this important work.
Sammendrag undersøgelsen gennemført i syv ud af 16 delstater, mens den belgiske dataindsamling var begrænset til den hollandsktalende del (Flandern).
Summary performed in 7 out of 16 federal states (Bundesländer) while the Belgian data collection was restricted to the Dutch speaking part (Flanders).
Det vigtigste formål for det europæiske skoleundersøgelsesprojekt om alkohol og andre stoffer (ESPAD) er at indsamle sammenlignelige data om brug af stoffer blandt 15-16-årige europæiske skoleelever for at overvåge tendenserne i og mellem lande.
The main purpose of the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD) is to collect comparable data on substance use among 15–16 year-old European students in order to monitor trends within as well as between countries.
Indtil videre er der gennemført fire bølger af dataindsamling inden for ESPAD-projektet.
So far four data collection waves have been conducted within the ESPAD project.
Den første undersøgelse blev gennemført i 26 lande i 1995, mens dataindsamlingen i 2007 blev gennemført i 35 lande.
The first study was held in 26 countries in 1995, while the 2007 data collection was performed in 35 countries.
Dette sammendrag indeholder de vigtigste resultater af 2007-undersøgelsen samt konklusioner vedrørende langsigtede tendenser.
This summary presents key results from the 2007 survey as well as findings regarding the longterm trends.
Et af de indledende afsnit indeholder en kort oversigt over den anvendte metode.
An initial section gives a short overview of the methodology.
Indholdet af den internationale rapport er baseret på standardiserede landerapporter og datasæt leveret til koordinatorerne og databaseadministratoren.
The content of the international report is based on standardised country reports and datasets delivered to the coordinators and the database manager.
Nogle lande har oplevet få og små problemer med hensyn til metode, men disse er ikke så store, at de udgør en trussel for sammenligneligheden af resultaterne, og den overordnede validitet anses for at være høj for de fleste lande.
A few countries have experienced modest problems of a methodological kind, but these are not of the magnitude to seriously threaten the comparability of the results, and the overall validity is deemed high for most countries.
Den nationale kulturelle sammenhæng, som skoleeleverne har besvaret spørgsmålene i, har dog varieret en del.
The national cultural context in which the students have answered the questions has, however, most certainly varied.
Størrelsen af stikprøverne i landene var tæt på eller over det anbefalede antal på 2 400, bortset fra de mindre lande, hvor færre, men alle relevante skoleelever deltog i undersøgelsen.
Country sample sizes were close to or above the recommended number of 2 400 apart from the smaller countries, where fewer, but all relevant, students were surveyed.
En kombination af en lille bruttostikprøve og et højt skolefrafaldsniveau i Danmark medførte en nettostikprøve, som var alt for lille til at være repræsentativ og dermed fuldt ud sammenlignelig.
However, a combination of a small gross sample and a high school-dropout level in Denmark led to a net sample which was too small to be considered fully representative, and thereby fully comparable.
Uafhængige forskningsgrupper i de deltagende lande danner grundlag for samarbejdsprojektet.
Independent research teams in the participating countries form the basis of the collaborative project.
I ESPAD’s dataindsamling i 2007 deltog over 100 000 skoleelever fra følgende lande: Armenien, Østrig, Belgien (Flandern), Bulgarien, Kroatien, Cypern, Den Tjekkiske Republik, Danmark, Estland, Færøerne, Finland, Frankrig, Tyskland (syv delstater), Grækenland, Ungarn, Island, Irland, Isle of Man, Italien, Letland, Litauen, Malta, Monaco, Nederlandene, Norge, Polen, Portugal, Rumænien, Den Russiske Føderation, Den Slovakiske Republik, Slovenien, Sverige, Schweiz, Ukraine og Det Forenede Kongerige.
In the 2007 ESPAD data collection more than 100 000 students took part from the following countries: Armenia, Austria, Belgium (Flanders), Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, the Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany (7 Bundesländer), Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, the Isle of Man, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Monaco, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and the United Kingdom.
Små forskelle i anslåede point mellem landene eller over tid bør fortolkes med forsigtighed.
Small differences in point estimates between countries or over time should be interpreted with caution.
Som tommelfingerregel kan forskelle på mere end få procentpoint dog i lyset af de nationale stikprøver og de anvendte udvælgelsesmetoder med ret stor sikkerhed anses for at være væsentlige.
As a rule of thumb, however, given the size of the national samples and the sampling methods employed, differences of more than a few percentage points can quite confidently be considered significant.
Som i tidligere ESPAD-undersøgelser blev der - for at få så sammenlignelige data som muligt - anvendt en standardiseret metode og et fælles spørgeskema.
As in previous ESPAD studies, to provide as comparable data as possible, the surveys were conducted according to a standardised methodology and with a common questionnaire.
Dataene blev primært indsamlet i løbet af foråret 2007, og målgruppen var skoleelever født i 1991 med en gennemsnitsalder på 15,8 år på tidspunktet for dataindsamlingen.
Data were mainly collected during spring 2007 and the target population was students born in 1991, with a mean age of 15.8 years at the time of data collection.
I begyndelsen af spørgeskemaet stilles nogle få spørgsmål om cigaretrygning.
A small number of questions regarding cigarette smoking are given at the beginning of the questionnaire.
I gennemsnit svarede 58 % af skoleeleverne i de deltagende lande i 2007-undersøgelsen, at de havde prøvet at ryge cigaretter mindst én gang, og 29 % havde røget cigaretter inden for de seneste 30 dage.
On average, in the 2007 survey, 58 % of the students in participating countries reported having tried smoking cigarettes at least once and 29 % had used cigarettes during the past 30 days.
2 % af alle eleverne havde røget mindst én pakke cigaretter om dagen i løbet af de seneste 30 dage.
Two percent of all students had smoked at least a packet of cigarettes per day during the past 30 days.
Dataene blev indsamlet ved hjælp af spørgeskemaer delt ud i grupper.
Data were collected by group-administered questionnaires.
Skoleeleverne besvarede spørgeskemaerne anonymt i klasseværelset, og lærere eller forskningsassistenter fungerede som ledere af undersøgelsen.
The students answered the questionnaires anonymously in the classroom with teachers or research assistants functioning as survey leaders.
Med to undtagelser er klasserne nationalt repræsentative: I Tyskland blev
With two exceptions the class-samples are nationally representative: in Germany the study was
Landenes rækkefølge i forhold til langtidsbrug og brug for relativt nyligt (seneste 30 dage) er mere eller mindre den samme.
The ranking orders of countries for lifetime and relatively recent use (past 30 days) are more or less the same.
Alkohol prævalens af cigaretrygning inden for de seneste 30 dage er Østrig, Bulgarien, Den Tjekkiske Republik og Letland (40-45 %), mens lande med en lav prævalens omfatter Armenien, Island, Norge og Portugal (7-19 %).
Alcohol past 30 days are Austria, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic and Latvia (40–45 %) and low prevalence countries are Armenia, Iceland, Norway and Portugal (7–19 %).
Der er ikke noget åbenlyst geografisk mønster, men skoleelever i central- og østeuropæiske lande rapporterer ofte om en højere forekomst af rygning.
There is no obvious geographical pattern at hand, but students in central and eastern European countries are often among those reporting higher rates of smoking.
I alle ESPAD-landene har mindst to tredjedele af eleverne drukket alkohol mindst én gang i deres liv, og gennemsnittet i ESPAD-landene er tæt på 90 % i 2007-undersøgelsen.
In all ESPAD countries at least two thirds of the students have drunk alcohol at least once during their lifetime, with an ESPAD average close to 90 % in the 2007 survey.
Det tilsvarende gennemsnit for de seneste 12 måneder og de seneste 30 dage er henholdsvis 82 % og 61 %.
The corresponding average figures for the past 12 months and the past 30 days are 82 and 61 % respectively.
Disse tal var relativt uændrede fra 1995 til 2007 for langtidsprævalens og prævalens for de seneste 12 måneder, mens tallene for de seneste 30 dage steg indtil 2003, inden de faldt en smule i 2007, navnlig blandt drenge.
These figures were relatively unchanged from 1995 to 2007 for lifetime and past 12 months prevalences, while past 30 days figures increased until 2003 before they dropped a little in 2007, especially among boys.
Mellem de seneste to undersøgelser skete der ligeledes et tydeligt fald i den gennemsnitlige andel af elever, som havde drukket øl og/eller vin inden for de seneste 30 dage.
Between the last two surveys there was also a clear decrease in the average proportion of students that had been drinking beer and/or wine during the past 30 days.
I lande, hvor flere skoleelever ryger, er det også mere sandsynligt, at eleverne fortæller, at det er nemt at få adgang til cigaretter.
In countries where more students smoke, one is also more likely to find students reporting that cigarettes are easily obtainable.
En tidlig rygedebut (13 år eller yngre) hænger på landsplan endvidere sammen med et højt forbrug inden for den seneste måned.
An early smoking debut (age 13 or younger) is also associated, at the country level, with high levels of use in the past month.
I gennemsnit sagde 7 % af eleverne, at de havde røget cigaretter dagligt i en alder af 13 år eller yngre.
On average, 7 % of the students said that they had been smoking cigarettes on a daily basis at the age of 13 or younger.
Et dagligt forbrug af cigaretter i så tidlig en alder er mest udbredt blandt elever i Den Tjekkiske Republik, Estland, Letland og Den Slovakiske Republik (en prævalenssats på ca. 13 %) og mindst udbredt blandt elever i Grækenland og Rumænien (ca. 3 %).
Daily cigarette use at this early age is most common among students in the Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia and the Slovak Republic (prevalence rates of about 13 %) and least common among students in Greece and Romania (around 3 %).
Ovenstående gennemsnitstal er naturligvis baseret på meget forskellige landetal.
The average figures above are of course based on very divergent country figures.
Eksempelvis havde 80 % af eleverne i Østrig og Danmark drukket alkohol inden for de seneste 30 dage (begrænset sammenlignelighed), men kun 31 % på Island og 35 % i Armenien.
For example, alcohol use during the past 30 days was reported by 80 % of the students in Austria and Denmark (limited comparability) but only by 31 % in Iceland and 35 % in Armenia.
Samlet set er kønsforskellene på landsplan i 2007 ubetydelige i forhold til rygning inden for de seneste 30 dage.
At the aggregate country level, the gender differences in 2007 are negligible for smoking in the past 30 days.
I enkelte lande kan der dog forekomme store forskelle.
However, in individual countries great differences may be observable.
Eksempelvis lå drengene 16 procentpoint over pigerne i Armenien, og omvendt lå pigerne 19 procentpoint over drengene i Monaco.
For example, boys were 16 percentage points above girls in Armenia and conversely, girls were 19 percentage points above boys in Monaco.
Tallene for langtidsprævalens og prævalens inden for de seneste 12 måneder og de seneste 30 dage er ca. de samme for drenge og piger.
The figures for lifetime, past 12 months and past 30 days prevalences are about the same for boys and girls.
I forhold til en højere frekvens inden for det respektive antal gange (40, 20 og 10 gange) er denne dog normalt højere for drenge.
However, when it comes to higher frequencies in the respective time frame (40, 20 and 10 times) the proportions are usually higher among boys.
Disse høje forekomster rapporteres primært af skoleelever i Østrig og Tyskland (syv delstater), mens de nordiske lande Finland, Island, Norge og Sverige hører til de lande, hvor kun meget få skoleelever drikker så ofte.
These high frequencies are mainly reported by students in Austria and Germany (7 Bundesländer), while the Nordic countries Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden belong to those with only very few students who drink this often.
ESPAD-lande med sammenlignelige data for alle fire bølger.
Over time, a slight decrease in the past 30 days’ smoking may be noticed, the total average prevalence rate having dropped by four percentage points between 1995 and 2007 in ESPAD countries with comparable data for all four waves.
Hvis sammenligningen begrænses til perioden mellem 1999 og 2007, er faldet i relativt nylig rygning syv procentpoint.
If the comparison is confined to the period between 1999 and 2007, the drop in relatively recent smoking is seven percentage points.
Der registreredes en lille generel kønsskævhed (fire procentpoint) i 1995, men denne var forsvundet i 2007.
A small overall gender gap (4 percentage points) was noticed in 1995 but this gap had vanished in 2007.
Den samlede mængde alkohol, som blev drukket den seneste dag, hvor der blev drukket alkohol, er normalt lav i lande, hvor eleverne drikker ofte, f.eks. i Grækenland, mens det modsatte er tilfældet i lande med en lav forbrugsfrekvens.
Only four countries give a contrary image regarding the longterm downward trend in recent smoking, displaying higher levels in 2007 than in 1995.
Lande med et sådant mønster omfatter de nordiske lande Finland, Island, Norge og Sverige.
In all those countries, however, the actual increases took place already between 1995 and 1999 and the situation has been relatively stable thereafter.
Der er dog undtagelser fra dette mønster, herunder Danmark (begrænset sammenlignelighed) og Østrig, hvor eleverne rapporterer om høje frekvenser samt store mængder.
Hence, the overall picture of the trend in past 30 days smoking in the ESPAD countries is one of a decrease, or at least of a stabilized situation.
I de lande, som har det højeste gennemsnitlige forbrug, Danmark (begrænset sammenlignelighed) og Isle of Man, er mængden for en gennemsnitlig skoleelev 34 gange højere end i landene med det laveste forbrug (Armenien og Cypern).
The total amount of alcohol consumed during the last drinking day is usually low in countries where the students drink often, for example in Greece, and the other way around for countries with low consumption frequencies.
Kun fire lande giver et andet billede i forhold til den langsigtede nedadgående tendens i nylig rygning og viser et højere niveau i 2007 end i 1995.
Countries with such a pattern include the Nordic countries Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden.
I alle disse lande skete den egentlige stigning dog allerede i perioden 1995-1999, og situationen har derefter været relativt stabil.
However, there are exceptions to this pattern and they include Denmark (limited comparability) and Austria in which the students report high frequencies as well as large quantities consumed.
Det overordnede billede af rygning inden for de seneste 30 dage i ESPAD-landene viser derfor en faldende eller i det mindste stabil tendens.
In the countries with the largest average quantities, Denmark (limited comparability) and the Isle of Man, the quantities for an average student is about 3–4 times higher than in the countries with the lowest average consumption (Armenia and Cyprus).
I næsten alle lande drikker drenge større mængder end piger.
In nearly all countries boys drink larger quantities than girls.
Den mest udtalte kontrast hertil er Island, hvor pigerne rapporterer om større indtagne mængder end drengene.
The most pronounced contrast to this is Iceland, where girls report larger quantities than boys.
I langt de fleste lande er øl den foretrukne drik blandt drengene, men spiritus udgør de vigtigste drikkevarer blandt pigerne i lidt over halvdelen af landene.
In a large majority of the countries, beer is the dominant beverage among boys while spirits is the most important beverage among girls in a little more than half of the countries.
Nogle lande har høje tal for begge mål, f.eks.
pattern than the question about intoxication.
Danmark (begrænset sammenlignelighed), Isle of Man og Det Forenede Kongerige.
Some countries score high on both measures, for example Denmark (limited comparability), the Isle of Man and the United Kingdom.
I visse lande rapporterer mange elever imidlertid om kraftigt lejlighedsdrikkeri inden for de seneste 30 dage, mens de ligger ret lavt på listen over beruselse inden for samme periode. Eksempler på sådanne lande omfatter Malta, Portugal, Estland og Letland.
However, there are countries in which many students report heavy episodic drinking during the past 30 days, while they were rather low on the ranking list for drunkenness for the same period.
Alt i alt er øl dominerende og udgør omkring 40 % af den mængde, der blev drukket (i 100 % alkohol) den seneste dag, hvor der blev drukket, efterfulgt af 30 % for spiritus og 13 % for vin.
All in all, beer is the dominant beverage, accounting for some 40 % of the amount consumed (in 100 % alcohol) on the last drinking day, and followed by 30 % for spirits and 13 % for wine.
Øl dominerer endnu mere blandt drenge og udgør omkring halvdelen af deres samlede forbrug den seneste dag, de har drukket.
Beer is even more dominant among boys, accounting for about half their total consumption on the last drinking day.
Piger har et mere jævnt mønster, hvor spiritus udgør den vigtigste type med over en tredjedel af det samlede forbrug.
Girls have a more evenly distributed pattern, with spirits as the most important type, constituting about one third of the total consumption.
I gennemsnit rapporterede 43 % af ESPAD-eleverne om kraftigt lejlighedsdrikkeri inden for de seneste 30 dage, og dette var mere udbredt blandt drenge (47 %) end blandt piger (39 %).
On average 43 % of the ESPAD students reported heavy episodic drinking during the past 30 days, and this was more common among boys (47 %) than among girls (39 %).
Drenge dominerede endvidere i langt de fleste lande.
Boys also dominated in a large majority of the countries.
I få lande var tallene næsten ens, men der er også lande, hvor flere piger end drenge anførte dette.
In some few the figures were about the same, but there are also countries in which more girls than boys stated this.
Det mest slående eksempel er Norge, hvor 42 % af pigerne og 35 % af drengene rapporterede om kraftigt lejlighedsdrikkeri inden for de seneste 30 dage.
The most striking example is Norway in which 42 % of the girls and 35 % of the boys reported heavy episodic drinking during the past 30 days.
På landsniveau er der en stærk positiv sammenhæng mellem rapporteret alkoholforbrug for den seneste dag, der blev drukket, og det opfattede rusniveau den pågældende dag.
On the country level there is a strong positive relationship between reported alcohol consumption for the last drinking day and the perceived level of intoxication on that day.
I de lande, hvor eleverne rapporterede, at de indtog større mængder alkohol, rapporterede de således også om et højere rusniveau.
Thus, in countries where students reported that they consumed larger quantities of alcohol they also reported higher levels of intoxication.
Gennemsnitligt steg kraftigt lejlighedsdrikkeri inden for de seneste 30 dage i perioden 1995 til 1999, men også i perioden 2003 til 2007.
On average, heavy episodic drinking during the past 30 days increased between 1995 and 1999, but also between 2003 and 2007.
I sidstnævnte periode er dette navnlig gældende for pigerne med en stigning fra 35 til 42 %.
In the latter period this is especially true among girls, with an increase from 35 to 42 %.
I 1995 forekom kraftigt lejlighedsdrikkeri gennemsnitligt oftere blandt drenge end blandt piger, men denne forskel var indsnævret betydeligt i 2007.
In 1995 heavy episodic drinking was on average much more common among boys than girls, but this gap had diminished substantially in 2007.
Lande med en fortsat opadgående tendens mellem alle fire dataindsamlinger omfatter Kroatien, Den Tjekkiske Republik, Malta, Portugal og Den Slovakiske Republik.
Countries with a continuing upward trend between all four data collections include Croatia, the Czech Republic, Malta, Portugal and the Slovak Republic.
I gennemsnit har halvdelen af ESPAD-eleverne været berusede mindst én gang i deres liv, hvor de har oplevet vaklende gang, sløret tale eller opkastning.
On average, half of the ESPAD students have been intoxicated at least once during their lifetime, to the point of staggering when walking, having slurred speech or throwing up.
For 39 % af elevernes vedkommende er dette sket inden for de seneste 12 måneder og for 18 % inden for de seneste 30 dage.
For 39 % of the students this had happened during the past 12 months and for 18 % during the past 30 days.