natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Født i 1947; dr.jur. ved Maltas kongelige universitet i 1973; ansat i den maltesiske centraladministration i egenskab af Notary to Government i 1975; rådgiver for Republikken Malta i 1978, førsterådgiver for Republikken Malta i 1979, assisterende Attorney General i 1988 og af Maltas præsident udnævnt til Attorney General i 1989; ekstern lektor i civilret ved Maltas universitet (1985-1989), medlem af bestyrelsen ved Maltas universitet (1998-2004); medlem af kommissionen for justitsforvaltningen (1994-2004); medlem af Committee of Governors for Maltas voldgiftsdomstol (1998-2004); dommer ved Domstolen siden den 11. maj 2004.
Born 1945; law graduate of the University of Lund; Legal Secretary and Judge at the District Court,Trollhättan (1971–74); Legal Secretary at the Court of Appeal, Stockholm (1974–75); Judge at the District Court, Stockholm (1975); Adviser on legal and administrative matters to the President of the Court of Appeal, Stockholm (1975–78); Special Adviser at the Domstolverket (National Courts’ Administration) (1977); Adviser in the oce of the Chancellor of Justice (1979–80); Associate Judge at the Court of Appeal, Stockholm (1980–81); Legal Adviser at the Ministry of Trade (1981–82); Legal Adviser, and subsequently Director and Director-General for Legal Aairs, at the Ministry of Foreign Aairs (1982–95); title of Ambassador in 1992; Vice-President at the Swedish Market Court; responsible for legal and institutional issues at the time of the EEA negotiations (Deputy Chairperson, then Chairperson, of the EFTA Group) and at the time of the negotiations for the accession of the Kingdom of Sweden to the European Union; Judge at the Court of First Instance from 18 January 1995 to 6 October 2006; Judge at the Court of Justice since 7 October 2006.
Født i 1950; dr.jur. ved Karls-universitetet i Prag (1975); assisterende professor (1974-1990); pro-dekan (1989-1991) og leder for afdelingen for international og europæisk ret (1990-1992) ved Masaryk-universitetet i Brno; dommer ved Tjekkoslovakiets forfatningsdomstol (1992); ambassadør ved Europarådet (1993-1998); formand for komitéen af delegerede til Europarådet (1995); generaldirektør i udenrigsministeriet (1998-2000); formand for den tjekkiske og slovakiske afdeling af International Law Association (1999-2001); dommer ved forvaltningsdomstolen (2000-2004); medlem af det lovgivende råd (1998-2000); medlem af den permanente voldgiftsdomstol i Haag (siden 2000); professor i folkeret ved Masaryk-universitetet i Brno (2001); dommer ved Domstolen siden den 11. maj 2004.
Born 1947; Graduate of the Faculty of Law, Rouen; Doctor of Laws (University of Paris II, Panthéon-Assas); Lecturer at the Faculty of Law, Le Mans; Deputy Public Prosecutor, then Senior Deputy Public Prosecutor, at the Public Prosecutor’s Oce, Le Mans (1974–82); Public Prosecutor at the Regional Court, Dieppe (1982–84); Deputy Public Prosecutor at the Regional Court, Strasbourg (1984–86); Public Prosecutor at the Regional Court, Bastia (1986–88); Advocate General at the Court of Appeal, Caen (1988–91); Public Prosecutor at the Regional Court, Le Mans (1991–93); Special Adviser to the Minister for Justice (1993–95); Public Prosecutor at the Regional Court, Nanterre (1995–2002); Public Prosecutor at the Regional Court, Paris (2002–04); Principal State Prosecutor at the Court of Appeal, Paris (2004–06); Advocate General at the Court of Justice since 7 October 2006.
Født i 1951; dr.jur. ved Bratislavas universitet (1974); professor i international ret ved Kosices universitet (siden 1975); dommer ved forfatningsdomstolen (1993); medlem af den permanente voldgiftsdomstol i Haag (1994); medlem af Venedigkommissionen (1994); formand for den slovakiske forening for international ret
Born 1954; Doctor of Laws (Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Košice, 1978); Professor of Civil Law (1994) and of Community Law (2004); Head of the Community Law Institute at the Faculty of Law, Košice (2004); Judge at the Krajský súd (Regional Court), Košice (1980); Vice-President (1982) and President (1990) of the Mestský súd (City Court), Košice; Member of the Slovak Bar (1991); Legal Adviser at the Constitutional Court (1993–98); Deputy Minister for Justice (1998–2000); President of the Constitutional Court (2000–06); Member of the Venice Commission (2004); Advocate General at the Court of Justice since 7 October 2006.
Født i 1955; juridisk og politologisk eksamen fra Hamburgs universitet; videnskabelig medarbejder ved det juridiske fakultet på Kiels universitet; rådgiver for det lettiske parlament i spørgsmål om international ret, statsforfatningsret og lovgivningsreformer; lettisk ambassadør i Tyskland og Schweiz (1992-1993), og i Østrig, Schweiz og Ungarn (1994-1995); vicestatsminister og justitsminister samt fungerende udenrigsminister (1993-1994); rådgiver for den internationale mæglings- og voldgiftsdomstol under Organisationen for Sikkerhed og Samarbejde i Europa (OSCE) (siden 1997); medlem af den permanente voldgiftsdomstol (siden 2001); valgt til dommer ved Den Europæiske Menneskerettighedsdomstol i 1995 og genvalgt i 1998 og 2001; adskillige publikationer inden for statsforfatningsret, forvaltningsret, lovgivningsreformer og fællesskabsret; dommer ved Domstolen siden den 11. maj 2004.
Born 1955; graduated in law at the University of Metz, degree from the Institut d’études politiques, Paris, former student at the École nationale d’administration; rapporteur (1982–85), commissaire du gouvernement (1985–87 and 1992–99), Judge (1999–2000), President of the Sixth Sub-Division of the Judicial Division (2000–06) at the Council of State; Legal Secretary at the Court of Justice (1987–91); Director of the Private Oce of the Minister for Labour, Employment and Vocational Training, then Minister for the Civil Service and Modernisation of Administration (1991–92); Head of the Legal Mission of the Council of State at the National Health Insurance Fund for Employed Persons (2001–06); Lecturer at the University of Metz (1988–2000), then at the University of Paris I, Panthéon–Sorbonne (from 2000); author of numerous publications on administrative law, Community law and European human rights law; founder and chairman of the editorial committee of the Bulletin de jurisprudence de droit de l’urbanisme, co-founder and member of the editorial committee of the Bulletin juridique des collectivités locales; President of the Scientic Council of the Research Group on Institutions and Law governing Regional and Urban Planning and Habitats; Judge at the Court of Justice since 7 October 2006.
Født i 1950; bachelor i civilret (National University of Ireland, University College Dublin 1971); barrister (King’s Inns, 1972); eksamensbevis efter videregående studier i fællesskabsret (University College Dublin, 1977); barrister i Irland (1972-1999); lektor i fællesskabsret (King’s Inns, Dublin); Senior Counsel (1994-1999); den irske regerings repræsentant i en række sager for De Europæiske Fællesskabers Domstol, dommer i High Court, Irland (fra 1999); Bencher (bestyrelsesmedlem) af Honorable Society of King’s Inns (fra 1999); næstformand for det irske selskab for fællesskabsret; medlem af Foreningen for International Ret (den irske afdeling); søn af Andreas O’Keee (Aindrias Ó Caoimh), der var dommer ved Domstolen (1974-1985); dommer ved Domstolen siden den 13. oktober 2004.
Born 1962; studied at Bonn, Geneva and Paris; State examination in law (1986 and 1992); Doctor of Laws (University of Bonn, 1988); international diploma in public administration (École nationale d’administration, 1990); teaching authorisation (University of Bonn, 1996); Professor of German public law and European law (1996–2003); Dean of the Faculty of Law of the Ruhr University, Bochum (2000–01); Professor of German public law and European law (University of Cologne, 2003–06); Director of the Institute of Public Law and Administrative Science (2006); Visiting Professor at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy (2000), François Rabelais University, Tours (2001–06), and the University of Paris I, Panthéon-Sorbonne (2005–06); Judge at the Court of Justice since 7 October 2006.
Lars Bay Larsen
Verica Trstenjak
Født i 1953; eksamen i statskundskab (1976), cand.jur. (1983), Københavns Universitet; sekretær i Justitsministeriet (1983-1985); undervisningsassistent (1984-1991), herefter ekstern lektor (1991-1996) i familieret ved Københavns Universitet; fuldmægtig i Advokatsamfundet (1985-1986); fuldmægtig i Justitsministeriet (1986-1991); advokatbestalling (1991); kontorchef i Justitsministeriet (1991-1995); afdelingschef, Justitsministeriets Civil- og Politiafdeling (1995-1999), afdelingschef, Justitsministeriets Lovafdeling (2000-2003), repræsentant for Danmark i K-4 komitéen (1995-2000), i Schengen Centralgruppen (1996-1998) og i Europol Management Board (1998-2000); dommer ved Højesteret (2003-2006); dommer ved Domstolen siden den 11. januar 2006.
Born 1962; Judicial service examination (1987); Doctor of Laws of the University of Ljubljana (1995); Professor (since 1996) of theory of law and State (jurisprudence) and of private law; researcher; postgraduate study at the University of Zurich, the Institute of Comparative Law of the University of Vienna, the Max Planck Institute for Private International Law in Hamburg, the Free University of Amsterdam; Visiting Professor at the Universities of Vienna and Freiburg (Germany) and at the Bucerius School of Law in Hamburg; Head of the Legal Service (1994–96) and State Secretary in the Ministry of Science and Technology (1996–2000); Secretary-General of the Government (2000); Member of the Study Group on a European Civil Code since 2003; responsible for a Humboldt research project (Humboldt Foundation); publication of more than 100 legal articles and several books on European and private law; Prize of the Association of Slovene Lawyers ‘Lawyer of the Year 2003’; Member of the editorial board of a number of legal periodicals; Secretary-General of the Association of Slovene Lawyers and member of a number of lawyers’ associations, including the Gesellschaft für Rechtsvergleichung; Judge at the Court of First Instance from 7 July 2004 to 6 October 2006; Advocate General at the Court of Justice since 7 October 2006.
Født i 1938; professor i folkeret og indehaver af Jean Monnetprofessoratet i fællesskabsret ved Bolognas universitet; æresdoktor ved universitetet Carlos III i Madrid; gæsteprofessor ved følgende universiteter: John Hopkins (Bologna Center), St. Johns (New York), Georgetown, Paris-II, Georgia (Athens) og Institut universitaire international (Luxembourg); koordinator af European Business Law Pallas Program på Nijmegens universitet; medlem af Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskabers Rådgivende Udvalg for Oentlige Aftaler; statssekretær for industri og handel under det italienske formandskab i Rådet; medlem af EF’s arbejdsgruppe vedrørende Verdenshandelsorganisationen (WTO) og leder af 1997-konferencen om Verdenshandelsorganisationen på forskningscentret ved Hague Academy of International Law; dommer ved Retten i Første Instans fra den 4. marts 1998 til den 3. maj 2006; generaladvokat ved Domstolen siden den 4. maj 2006.
Born 1963; Degree in Law (1986), Doctorate in Law (1997), University of Bucharest; Trainee judge at the Court of First Instance, Buftea (1986–88); Judge at the Court of First Instance, Sector 5, Bucharest (1988–92); Lecturer (1992–2005), then Professor (2005–06), in civil law and European contract law at the University of Bucharest; doctoral studies and research at the Max Planck Institute for Private International Law, Hamburg (between 1992 and 2004); Head of the European Integration Unit at the Ministry of Justice (1997–99); Judge at the High Court of Cassation and Justice (1999–2006); Visiting Professor at the Vienna University of Economics (2000); taught Community law at the National Institute for Magistrates (2003 and 2005–06); Member of the editorial board of several legal journals; Judge at the Court of Justice since 12 January 2007.
Født i 1945; cand.jur. fra Lunds universitet; referendar og dommer ved Tingsrätten i Trollhättan (1971-1974); referendar ved Svea Hovrätt (1974-1975); dommer ved Stockholms tingsrätt (1975); rådgiver i juridiske og administrative spørgsmål for præsidenten ved Svea Hovrätt (1975-1978); fuldmægtig ved Domstolverket (1977); rådgiver ved justitskanslerens kontor (Justice Chancellor) (1979-1980); hovrättsassessor ved Svea Hovrätt (1980-1981); juridisk rådgiver i handelsministeriet (1981-1982); juridisk rådgiver, derefter departementschef og departementsråd i juridiske spørgsmål i udenrigsministeriet (1982-1995); udnævnt til ambassadør i 1992; vicepræsident ved Swedish Market Court; ansvarlig for juridiske og institutionelle spørgsmål under EØS-forhandlingerne (vice-præsident, derefter præsident for EFTA-gruppen) og under forhandlingerne i forbindelse med Kongeriget Sveriges tiltrædelse til Den Europæiske Union; dommer ved Retten i Første Instans fra den 18. januar 1995 til den 6. oktober 2006; dommer ved Domstolen fra den 7. oktober 2006.
Born 1948; Graduate of the Institut d’études politiques, Paris, and awarded higher degree in public law; Deputy Procureur de la République attached to the Tribunal de grande instance, Versailles; Principal Administrator at the Court of Justice; Secretary-General in the oce of the Procureur Général attached to the Court of Appeal, Paris; Private Oce of the Minister for Justice; Legal Secretary to the President of the Court of Justice; Registrar at the Court of Justice since 10 February 1994.
Født i 1962; studier i Bonn, Genève og Paris; juridisk statseksamen (1986 og 1992); dr.jur. (Bonns universitet, 1988); Diplôme internationale d’administration publique (École nationale d’administration, 1990); forelæsningsret (Bonns universitet, 1996); professor i tysk forvaltningsret og fællesskabsret (1996-2003); dekan for det juridiske fakultet ved Ruhr-Universität, Bochum (2000-2001); professor i tysk forvaltningsret og fællesskabsret (Kölns universitet, 2003-2006); direktør for institut for oentlig ret og forvaltningskundskab (2006); gæsteprofessor ved Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy (2000), ved Université François Rabelais (Tours, 2001-2006) og ved Université de Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne, (2005-2006); dommer ved Domstolen siden den 7. oktober 2006.
In consequence of the accession of the Republic of Bulgaria and of Romania to the European Union on 1 January 2007, the representatives of the Governments of the Member States of the European Union appointed Mr Alexander Arabadjiev, for the period from 12 January 2007 to 6 October 2012, and Ms Camelia Toader, for the period from 12 January 2007 to 6 October 2009, as Judges at the Court of Justice of the European Communities.
Medlemmerne
Order of precedence
(1997) (Bukarest universitet); retsassessor ved førsteinstansretten i Buftea (1986-1988); dommer ved førsteinstansrettens femte afdeling i Bukarest (1988-1992); ekstern lektor (1992-2005), dernæst professor (2005-2006) i civilret og europæisk kontraktsret ved Bukarest universitet; flere doktorstudier samt forskning ved Max Planck Instituttet for international privatret i Hamburg (fra 1992 til 2004); departementschef for europæisk integration i justitsministeriet (1997-1999); dommer ved kassationsdomstolen (1999-2006); gæsteprofessor ved Wien universitet (2000); underviser i fællesskabsret ved det nationale institut for dommerstanden (2003 og 2005-2006); medlem af redaktionsudvalgene for flere juridiske tidsskrifter; dommer ved Domstolen siden den 12. januar 2007.
V. SKOURIS, President of the Court P. JANN, President of the First Chamber C. W. A. TIMMERMANS, President of the Second Chamber A. ROSAS, President of the Third Chamber K. LENAERTS, President of the Fourth Chamber R. SCHINTGEN, President of the Fifth Chamber J. KOKOTT, First Advocate General P. KŪRIS, President of the Sixth Chamber E. JUHÁSZ, President of the Eighth Chamber J. KLUČKA, President of the Seventh Chamber D. RUIZ-JARABO COLOMER, Advocate General A. TIZZANO, Judge J. N. CUNHA RODRIGUES, Judge R. SILVA de LAPUERTA, Judge M. POIARES MADURO, Advocate General K. SCHIEMANN, Judge J. MAKARCZYK, Judge G. ARESTIS, Judge A. BORG BARTHET, Judge M. ILEŠIČ, Judge J. MALENOVSKÝ, Judge U. LÕHMUS, Judge E. LEVITS, Judge A. Ó CAOIMH, Judge L. BAY LARSEN, Judge E. SHARPSTON, Advocate General P. MENGOZZI, Advocate General P. LINDH, Judge Y. BOT, Advocate General J. MAZÁK, Advocate General J.-C. BONICHOT, Judge T. von DANWITZ, Judge V. TRSTENJAK, Advocate General
Roger Grass
R. GRASS, Registrar
Ændringer
Former Members
Højtideligt retsmøde den 12. januar 2007
Former Members of the Court of Justice
Som følge af Republikken Bulgariens og Republikken Rumæniens tiltrædelse af Den Europæiske Union den 1. januar 2007 har repræsentanterne for regeringerne i Den Europæiske Unions medlemsstater udnævnt Alexander Arabadjiev, for perioden fra den 12. januar 2007 til den 6. oktober 2012, og Camelia Toader, for perioden fra den 12. januar 2007 til den 6. oktober 2009, til dommere ved De Europæiske Fællesskabers Domstol.
Massimo Pilotti, Judge (1952–58), President from 1952 to 1958Petrus Josephus Servatius Serrarens, Judge (1952–58)Otto Riese, Judge (1952–63)Louis Delvaux, Judge (1952–67)Jacques Rue, Judge (1952–59 and 1960–62)Charles Léon Hammes, Judge (1952–67), President from 1964 to 1967Adrianus Van Kleens, Judge (1952–58)Maurice Lagrange, Advocate General (1952–64)Karl Roemer, Advocate General (1953–73)Rino Rossi, Judge (1958–64)Andreas Matthias Donner, Judge (1958–79), President from 1958 to 1964Nicola Catalano, Judge (1958–62)Alberto Trabucchi, Judge (1962–72), then Advocate General (1973–76)Robert Lecourt, Judge (1962–76), President from 1967 to 1976Walter Strauss, Judge (1963–70)Riccardo Monaco, Judge (1964–76)Joseph Gand, Advocate General (1964–70)Josse J. Mertens de Wilmars, Judge (1967–84), President from 1980 to 1984Pierre Pescatore, Judge (1967–85)Hans Kutscher, Judge (1970–80), President from 1976 to 1980Alain Louis Dutheillet de Lamothe, Advocate General (1970–72)Henri Mayras, Advocate General (1972–81)Cearbhall O’Dalaigh, Judge (1973–74)Max Sørensen, Judge (1973–79)Alexander J. Mackenzie Stuart, Judge (1973–88), President from 1984 to 1988Jean-Pierre Warner, Advocate General (1973–81)Gerhard Reischl, Advocate General (1973–81)Andreas O’Keee, Judge (1975–85)Francesco Capotorti, Judge (1976), then Advocate General (1976–82)Giacinto Bosco, Judge (1976–88)Adolphe Touait, Judge (1976–82)Thymen Koopmans, Judge (1979–90)Ole Due, Judge (1979–94), President from 1988 to 1994Ulrich Everling, Judge (1980–88)Alexandros Chloros, Judge (1981–82)Sir Gordon Slynn, Advocate General (1981–88), then Judge (1988–92)Simone Rozès, Advocate General (1981–84)Pieter VerLoren van Themaat, Advocate General (1981–86)Fernand Grévisse, Judge (1981–82 and 1988–94)Kai Bahlmann, Judge (1982–88)G. Federico Mancini, Advocate General (1982–88), then Judge (1988–99)Yves Galmot, Judge (1982–88)Constantinos Kakouris, Judge (1983–97)
C – Statistik over retssagerne ved Domstolen
C – Statistics concerning the judicial activity of the Court of Justice
Indbragte, afsluttede, verserende sager (2000-2007)
New cases, completed cases, cases pending (2000–07)
Sagstyper (2000-2007)Direkte søgsmål – sagstyper (2007)Sagernes genstand (2007)Traktatbrudssøgsmål (2000-2007)
Nature of proceedings (2000–07)Direct actions — Type of action (2007)Subject matter of the action (2007)Actions for failure of a Member State to full its obligations (2000–07)
Sagstyper (2000-2007)Domme, kendelser, udtalelser (2007) Dommerkollegierne (2000-2007)Sagernes genstand (2000-2007) Sagernes genstand (2007)Traktatbrudssøgsmål: sagernes udfald (2007)Sagsbehandlingstid (2000-2007)
Nature of proceedings (2000–07)Judgments, orders, opinions (2007)Bench hearing action (2000–07)Subject matter of the action (2000–07)Subject matter of the action (2007)Judgments concerning failure of a Member State to full its obligations: outcome (2007)Duration of proceedings (2000–07)
Sagstyper (2000-2007)Dommerkollegierne (2007)
Nature of proceedings (2000–07)Bench hearing action (2007)
Hasteprocedurer (2000-2007)Afgørelser om foreløbige forholdsregler (2007)
Expedited and accelerated procedures (2000–07)Proceedings for interim measures (2007)
Den almindelige udvikling (1952-2007)
General trend in the work of the Court (1952–2007)
Tallene (bruttotal) angiver det samlede antal sager, uanset om visse sager er blevet forenet på grund af deres konneksitet (et sagsnummer = en sag).
1) The figures given (gross gures) represent the total number of cases, without account being taken of the joinder of cases on the ground of similarity (one case number = one case).
Udtalelser/afgørelser
Opinions/rulings
Særlige rettergangsformer
Applications for interim measures
Tallene (bruttotal) angiver det samlede antal sager, uanset om visse sager er blevet forenet på grund af deres konneksitet (et sagsnummer = en sag).
(1) The figures given (gross gures) represent the total number of cases, without account being taken of the joinder of cases on the ground of similarity (one case number = one case).
Traktatbrudssøgsmål 95,93%
Actions for failure to full obligations95.93 %
Indbragte sager
New cases (
– sagernes genstand (2007) g el s er ti on or m er en eg le ro v lige e lø b i ge gør af el sager g s måles ø er
) s e r u ti on s e s a ti on s u l in g y r or a es f e or ms of ea ls e rn in g on c m e du r ta c c en ve rt o ta lT o p p A ec en ce r ir p r c ea ls
Bruxelles– konventionen Energi Etableringsfrihed Fælles toldtarif Fællesskabernes egne indtægter Fiskale bestemmelser Fiskeripolitik Forbindelserne udadtil Forskning, information, uddannelse og statistik Fri bevægelighed for personer Fri udveksling af tjenesteydelser Frie kapitalbevægelser Frie varebevægelser Grundlæggende fællesskabsretlige principper Industripolitik Intellektuel ejendomsret Konkurrence Landbrug Miljø og forbrugerbeskyttelse Økonomisk og monetær politik Område med frihed, sikkerhed og retfærdighed Privilegier og immuniteter Regionalpolitik Regler for institutionerne Regler for virksomhederne Retlige og indre anliggender Social sikring af vandrende arbejdstagere Socialpolitik Statsstøtte Tilnærmelse af lovgivningerne Tjenestemandsvedtægten Toldunion Transport Unionsborgerskab
Agriculture Approximation of laws Area of freedom, security and justice Brussels Convention Common Customs Ta ri Community own resources Company law Competition Customs union Economic and monetary policy Energy Environment and consumers European citizenship External relations Fisheries policy Free movement of capital Free movement of goods Freedom of establishment Freedom of movement for persons Freedom to provide services Industrial policy Intellectual property Justice and home a air s Law governing the institutions Principles of Community law Privileges and immunities Regional policy Research, information, education and statistics Social policy Social security for migrant workers St a Regulations State aid Taxation Transport
Diverse I ALT
Others Overall total
Ekskl. begæringer om foreløbige forholdsregler.
) Taking no account of applications for interim measures.
Tallene (bruttotal) angiver det samlede antal sager, uanset om visse sager er blevet forenet på grund af deres konneksitet (et sagsnummer = en sag).
(2) The figures given (gross gures) represent the total number of cases, without account being taken of the joinder of cases on the ground of similarity (one case number = one case).
87 ap p o v er o rt 2007 r et s sager n e
Statistics u a l Re p or t 2007
I alt d ol en
Total t of Just ic
I de omhandlede år er ingen sag baseret på EF– traktatens artikel 170 (nu artikel 227 EF).
2) Including one action brought under Article 170 of the EC Treaty (now Article 227 EC).
Direkte søgsmål Appelsager
References for a preliminary ruling Direct actions Appeals
Appel af afgørelser om foreløbige forholdsregler og om intervention
Appeals concerning interim measures and interventions Opinions/rulings