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฀ + RE L L ฀ ; = ฀ %#2฀) ฀ 3UCH฀ DISTINCTIVENESS฀ WITHOUT฀ ANY฀ PRIOR฀ USE฀ IS฀ IN C ON C E I V ABLE฀ SAVE฀ IN฀ EXCEPTIONAL฀ CIRCUMSTANCES฀ AND฀ PARTICULARLY฀ WHERE฀ THE฀ NUMBER฀ OF฀ GOODS฀ OR฀ SERVICES฀FOR฀WHICH฀THE฀MARK฀ IS฀CLAIMED฀IS฀VERY฀RESTRICTED฀AND฀THE฀RELEVANT฀MARKET฀VERY฀ SPECIFIC฀ ( O W E V E R ฀ THAT฀ DISTINCTIVE฀ CHARACTER฀ MAY฀ BE฀ ACQUIRED฀ FOLLOWING฀ THE฀ USE฀ MADE฀ OF฀ THE฀ COLOUR฀ IN฀PARTICULAR฀ AFTER฀ THE฀ NORMAL฀ P R O C E S S ฀ OF฀ F A M I L I ARISING฀ THE฀RELEVANT฀ PUBLIC฀ HAS฀ TAKEN฀ PLACE฀ 4HE฀#OURT฀ DREW฀ TWO฀ CONCLUSIONS฀ FROM฀ ALL฀ THOSE฀ C ON S I D E R A T I ON S ฀ & IRST฀ A฀ COLOUR PER฀ SE฀ NOT฀ SPATIALLY฀ D E LIMITED฀ MAY฀ IN฀RESPECT฀OF฀ CERTAIN฀ GOODS฀AND฀ SERVICES฀ HAVE฀ A฀ DISTINCTIVE฀ CHARACTER฀ WITHIN฀ THE฀MEANING฀OF฀ !RTICLE฀ B ฀ AND฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ OF฀ THE฀DIRECTIVE฀ PROVIDED฀ THAT฀ INTER฀ ALIA฀ IT฀MAY฀ BE฀ REPRESENTED฀ GRAPHICALLY฀ IN฀ A฀WAY฀ THAT฀ IS฀ CLEAR฀ PRECISE฀ S E L F CONTAINED฀ E A S I L Y ฀ ACCESSIBLE฀ IN T E L L I G I B L E ฀ D U R ABLE฀ AND฀ OBJECTIVE฀ 4HE฀ LATTER฀ CONDITION฀ CANNOT฀ BE฀ SATISFIED฀ MERELY฀ BY฀ REPRODUCING฀ ON฀ PAPER฀ THE฀ COLOUR฀ IN฀QUESTION฀ BUT฀ MAY฀ BE฀ SATISFIED฀ BY฀ DESIGNATING฀ THAT฀ COLOUR฀ USING฀ AN฀ INTERNATIONALLY฀ RECOGNISED฀ I D E N T I F I C A T I ON฀ C OflD E ฀ 3ECOND฀ A฀ COLOUR฀ MAY฀ BE฀ FOUND฀ TO฀POSSESS฀DISTINCTIVE฀ CHARACTER฀ WITHIN฀ THE฀MEANING฀OF฀ !RTICLE฀ B ฀ AND฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ OF฀ THE฀DIRECTIVE฀ PROVIDED฀ THAT฀ AS฀ REGARDS฀ THE฀ P E R C E P T I ON฀ OF฀ THE฀RELEVANT฀ PUBLIC฀ THE฀ MARK฀ IS฀ CAPABLE฀OF฀ I D E N T I F Y IN G ฀ THE฀PRODUCT฀OR฀SERVICE฀ FOR฀WHICH฀ REGISTRATION฀ IS฀SOUGHT฀AS฀ORIGINATING฀ FROM฀A฀PARTICULAR฀ UNDERTAKING฀ AND฀ DISTINGUISHING฀ THAT฀ PRODUCT฀ OR฀ SERVICE฀ FROM฀ THOSE฀ OF฀ OTHER฀ UNDERTAKINGS฀ )N฀ THE฀ LIGHT฀OF฀ THOSE฀ FINDINGS฀ THE฀#OURT฀ ALSO฀ FOUND฀ THAT฀ THE฀ NUMBER฀ OF฀ GOODS฀ OR฀ SERVICES฀ FOR฀WHICH฀REGISTRATION฀OF฀A฀COLOUR฀AS฀A฀TRADE฀MARK฀IS฀SOUGHT฀IS฀RELEVANT฀TO฀ASSESSING฀BOTH฀ THE฀ DISTINCTIVE฀ CHARACTER฀ OF฀ THE฀ COLOUR฀ AND฀WHETHER฀ REGISTRATION฀ IS฀CONSISTENT฀WITH฀ THE฀GENERAL฀ INTEREST฀ D E S C R I B E D ฀ ABOVE฀