natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
฀ ) ฀ EN฀ � GT EffS K A B S KON m I K T ฀ IN D G � R ฀ DER฀ OFTERE฀ OG฀ OFTERE฀ ET฀ U D E N LA N D S K ฀ E L E M E N T ฀ OG฀ DET฀ SAMME฀ G � R ฀ SIG฀ G � L D E N DE฀ I฀ KON m I K T ER฀ VE D R � RENDE฀ FOR H O L DET฀ MELLEM฀ FOR � L D R E ฀OG฀B � R N ฀ $ETTE฀ S K A B ER฀ P R O B L E MER฀ P� ฀ T R E ฀ OM R � DER฀ RETTERNES฀ INTERNATIONALE฀ KOMPETENCE฀ LOV V A LG ฀ SAMT฀ ANERKENDELSE฀OG฀FULDBYRDELSE฀AF฀ RETS A FG � R E L S ER฀ "RUXELLES฀)) FORORDNINGEN฀ FORHOLDER฀ SIG฀ TIL฀ DET฀ F � R SffT E ฀ OG฀ DET฀ T R E D J E ฀ P R O B LEM฀ OG฀ U D G � R ฀ S � L E D EffS ฀ ET฀ S � KAL D T ฀ w D O B BE L T i฀ IN SffT R U M E N T ฀ DER฀ R E G U L E R ER฀ S � VE L ฀ RETTERNES฀ KOMPETENCE฀ SOM฀ ANERKENDELSE฀OG฀FULDBYRDELSE฀AF฀ RETS A FG � R E L S ER฀ 3 P� R G SffM � LET฀ OM฀ LOV V A LG ฀ I฀ SKILS M I S S E SAGER฀ ER฀ STADIG฀ IKKE฀ BLEVET฀ BEHANDLET฀ IN D G � E N DE฀ OG฀ HAR฀ H ELLER฀ IKKE฀ V � RET฀ GE NffS T AN D ฀ FOR฀ NOGEN฀ IN I T I A T I VE R ฀ ฀ $ ET฀ ER฀ EN฀ AN E L S E ฀ O VE R R A S K E N DE฀ AT฀MAN฀ L E T T ER฀ DEN฀ F R I E ฀ B EV � GE L IG HED฀ FOR฀ A FG � R E L S ER฀ I฀ � GT EffS K A B S SAGER฀ UDEN฀ S A M T I D IG ฀ AT฀ G � R E ฀ ET฀ FOR S � G ฀ P� ฀ AT฀ HARMONISERE฀ LOV V A LG S REGLERNE฀ DA฀ DET฀ P� ฀ N U V � RENDE฀ TIDSPUNKT฀ ER฀ N �ffS T EN฀ U T� N K E L I GT ฀ AT฀ G � ฀ I฀ G AN G ฀ MED฀ EN฀ T I L N � R M E L S E ฀ AF฀ MEDLEMSSTATERNES฀ INTERNE฀ M A T E R I E L L E ฀ RET
RECOGNITION฀ AND฀ ENFORCEMENT฀ OF฀ JUDGMENTS฀ 4HE฀ "RUSSELS฀ ))฀2EGULATION฀ PROVIDES฀ AN฀ ANSWER฀ TO฀ THE฀ lRST฀ AND฀ THE฀ THIRD฀ OF฀ THESE฀ QUESTIONS฀ AND฀ IS฀ THEREFORE฀ W H AT฀ IS฀ KNOWN฀ AS฀ A฀ @ D O U B L E ฀ INSTRUMENT฀ IN฀ THAT฀ IT฀ RE G U L A T E S ฀ BOTH฀ JURISDICTION฀AND฀ THE฀ RECOGNITION฀ AND฀ ENFORCEMENT฀ OF฀ JUDGMENTS฀ 4HE฀ I S SUE฀ OF฀THE฀LAW฀APPLICABLE฀TO฀DIVORCE฀HAS฀NOT฀YET฀BEEN฀DEALT฀WITH฀IN฀DEPTH฀NOR฀ HAS฀ IT฀ BEEN฀ THE฀ SUBJECT฀ OF฀ ANY฀ INI T I A TIVE฀ ฀ )T฀ R EM A IN S ฀ S O M E W H AT฀ S U R P R I S ING฀ THAT฀MEASURES฀ HAVE฀ BEEN฀ TAKEN฀ TO฀ FACILITATE฀MOVEMENT฀ OF฀ JUDGMENTS฀ IN฀ MATRIMONIAL฀MATTERS฀WITHOUT฀ANY฀ATTEMPT฀TO฀UNIFY฀CONmICT OF LAW฀RULES฀AT฀ THE฀ SAME฀ TIME฀ GIVEN฀ THAT฀ A P PRO X I M A TION฀OF฀ NATIONAL฀ L E G I S LATION฀ IS฀ AL M O S T ฀ IN CON C E I V ABLE฀ AT฀ THE฀ M O M E N T
%ffU R O P E AN ฀ # OM M U N I T Y i฀ "RUXELLES฀)) KONVENTIONEN฀ % T ฀ N Y T ฀ IN T E R N A T I O N A L P R I V A T RETLIGT฀ IN SffT R U M E N T ฀ P� ฀ DET฀ F A M I L I E RETLIGE฀ OM R � DE฀ FOR฀ $EN฀ %ffU R O P� I SKE฀ 5 N I O N ฀ ELLER฀ $ ET฀ %ffU R O P� I SKE฀ & � L L EffS S K A B ฀ %ffU R O P E AN ฀ , A W ฀ 2 EV I E W ฀ ฀ S ฀ ฀ F F � ฀ ( ฀ 'AUDEMET 4 A L L O N ฀ w , A ฀ # O N VE N T I O N ฀ D I T E ฀ w "RUXELLES฀)) i฀ # O N VE N T I O N ฀ C O N C E R N AN T ฀ LA ฀ C OM P� T E N C E ฀ LA ฀ R E C O N N A I S S AN C E ฀ ET฀ L E X � C U T I O N ฀ D EffS ฀ D � C I S I O NffS ฀ EN฀ M A T I� R E ฀ M A T R I M O N I A L E i฀ "RUXELLES฀)) KONVENTIONEN฀ KONVENTION฀OM฀KOMPETENCE฀OG฀OM฀ ANERKENDELSE฀OG฀FULDBYRDELSE฀AF฀ RETS A FG � R E L S ER฀ I฀ � GT EffS K A B S SAGER฀ 4 R A V A U X ฀ D U ฀ # OM I T� ฀ & R AN � A I S ฀ DE฀ $ R O I T ฀ INTERNATIONAL฀ P R I V � ฀ � ฀฀ *ANTERA * A R EB O R G ฀ w - A R R I A GE ฀ DISSOLUTION฀IN฀AN฀INTEGRATED฀ %ffU R O P E i฀ / P L �ffS NING฀ AF฀ � GT EffS K A B ฀ I฀ ET฀INTEGRERET฀%UROPA ฀ 9 E A R B O O K ฀ OF ฀ 0 R I V A T E ฀ ) N T E R N A T I O N A L ฀ , A W ฀ ฀ � ฀ " ฀ 3 TUR L EffS E ฀ w , E X T E NffS I O N ฀ D U ฀ S Y SffT� M E ฀ DE฀ LA ฀ # O N VE N T I O N ฀ DE฀ "RUXELLES฀AU฀DROIT฀DE฀LA฀FAMILLEi฀ 5 D V I DELSE฀ AF฀"RUXELLES KONVENTIONENS฀ORDNING฀TIL฀AT฀ OMFATTE฀ DET฀ F A M I L I E RETLIGE฀ OM R � DE฀ 4 R A V A U X ฀ D U ฀ # OM I T� ฀ & R AN � A I S ฀ DE฀ $ R O I T ฀ INTERNATIONAL฀ P R I V � ฀ ฀ S ฀ ฀ F F � ฀ 0 ฀ $E฀ 6 A R E I L L EffS 3 OM M I �RES฀ w , A ฀ L I B R E ฀ C I R C U LA T I O N ฀ D EffS ฀ J U GE M E N TffS ฀ R E N D UffS ฀ EN฀ M A T I� R E ฀ M A T R I M O N I A L E ฀ EN฀ %ffU R O P E i฀ & R I฀ B EV � GE L IG HED฀ FOR฀ RETS A FG � R E L S ER฀ I฀ � GT EffS K A B S SAGER฀ I฀ %UROPA ฀ ' A Z E T T E ฀ D U ฀ 0 A LA I S ฀ ฀ O K T O B ER฀ ฀ S ฀ F F 4 ฀ $EN฀ A K T U E L L E ฀ SffT A T UffS ฀ OVER฀ DET฀
฀ ! ฀ FURTHER฀ D E V E L OP MENT฀ SHOULD฀BE฀ M E N T I O N E D ฀ IN฀ THIS฀ CONTEXT฀ 4HE฀ 4 A M PER E ฀ %UROPEAN฀#OUNCIL฀ESTABLISHED฀THAT฀THE฀PRINCIPLE฀OF฀MUTUAL฀RECOGNITION฀OF฀ JUDGMENTS฀ WAS฀ A฀ C O R N E R STONE฀ FOR฀ THE฀ C RE A TION฀OF฀ A฀ G E N U IN E ฀ A RE A฀ OF฀ JUSTICE฀ S T RE S S ING฀ RIGHTS฀ OF฀ ACCESS฀ AS฀ A฀MATTER฀OF฀ P R I O R I T Y ฀ IN฀ THE฀ l E L D ฀ OF฀ FAMILY฀ LAW฀ 4HIS฀ LED฀ & RANCE฀ TO฀PRESENT฀ AN฀ INI T I A TIVE฀ ON฀ ฀ *U L Y ฀ ฀ WITH฀ A฀ VIEW฀ TO฀ ADOPTING฀A฀#OUNCIL฀REGULATION฀ON฀THE฀MUTUAL฀ENFORCEMENT฀OF฀JUDGMENTS฀ ON฀ RIGHTS฀ OF฀ ACCESS฀ TO฀ CHILDREN฀ ฀ WHICH฀WAS฀ LINKED฀ TO฀2EGULATION฀ % # ฀.O฀ ฀ IN฀ THAT฀ IT฀ CON l N E D ฀ ITSELF฀ TO฀ SIMPLIFYING฀ THE฀ RECOGNITION฀ AND฀ ENFORCEMENT฀OF฀JUDGMENTS฀ON฀RIGHTS฀OF฀ACCESS฀GIVEN฀IN฀MATRIMONIAL฀PRO C E E D INGS฀ AN D ฀IN฀RELATION฀TO฀THE฀ CHILDREN฀OF฀BOTH฀ SPOUSES฀ 4HAT฀ L I M I T A TION฀ CLEARLY฀SIGNALLED฀A฀FEAR฀OF฀GOING฀BEYOND฀THE฀LEGAL฀BASIS฀PROVIDED฀BY฀!RTICLES฀ C ฀ AND฀ ฀ OF฀ THE฀4REATY฀ ( O W E V E R ฀ THE฀ L I M I T A TION฀ WAS฀ DEEMED฀ IN APPROPRIATE฀ IN฀ VIEW฀ OF฀ THE฀ NEED฀ TO฀ ENSURE฀ E Q U AL ฀ TREATMENT฀ FOR฀ ALL฀ CHILDREN฀ !
E N P D F 5 ฀ / F F E N T L IG G JO R T ฀ I฀ % & 4 ฀ # ฀ ฀ AF฀ 6 ฀ / F F E N T L IG G JO R T ฀ I฀ % & 4 ฀ # ฀ ฀ % ฀ AF฀
N N E X ฀ 6 ฀ TO฀2EGULATION฀ % # ฀.O฀ ฀ S H O W ING฀ THE฀ C O R RE S PO N D E N C E ฀ BETWEEN฀ THE฀ A R T I C L E S ฀OF฀THE฀ TWO฀ REGULATIONS฀ ฀ 4HE฀ FOLLOWING฀ PO IN T S ฀ F O C U S ฀ ON฀ THE฀MAIN฀ ASPECTS฀ OF฀ 2EGULATION฀ % # ฀.O฀ ฀ AND฀ IN฀PARTICULAR฀ DRAW฀ ATTENTION฀ TO฀ THE฀ D IF FERENCES฀ BETWEEN฀ IT฀ AND฀ 2EGULATION฀ % # ฀.O฀ ฀ WHICH฀ IT฀ RE PLACE S
0 ฀ $ENNE฀ G R UP P E ฀ HAR฀ TIL฀ O PG A VE ฀ AT฀ U N D E R S � GE ฀ DE฀ OM R � DER฀ HVOR฀ DEN฀ INTERNATIONALE฀PRIVATRET฀OG฀ F � L L EffS S K A B S RETTEN฀ G R I B ER฀ IN D ฀ I฀ H IN ANDEN฀ *$ ฀ ' O N Z � L E Z ฀ # A M P O S ฀
฀ "O T H ฀ REGULATIONS฀ APPLY฀ IN฀ PRINCIPLE฀ TO฀ THE฀ @ -EMBER฀ 3TATES฀ BUT฀ IN฀ P R A C T I C E ฀EX C L U D E ฀ $ E N M A R K ฀ SINCE฀ IN฀ ACCORDANCE฀WITH฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀OF฀THE฀ %#฀ 4 RE A T Y ฀ $ENMARK฀DOES฀NOT฀PARTICIPATE฀IN฀THE฀ADOPTION฀OF฀#OMMUNITY฀ACTS฀PURSU AN T ฀ TO฀ 4 I T L E ฀ )6 ฀ AND฀ IS฀ THEREFORE฀ NOT฀ BO U N D ฀ BY฀ SUCH฀ INSTRU M E N T S
1 ฀ # H ฀ + O H LER฀ w , A R T I C L E ฀ ฀ D U ฀ 4 R A I T� ฀ # % % ฀ ET฀ L EffS ฀ C O N m I TffS ฀ DE฀ J U R I D I C T I O N ฀ EN฀ M A T I� R E ฀ DE฀ R E LA T I O NffS ฀ F A M I L I A L EffS ฀ P R E M I �RES฀ R E m E X I O NffS i฀ % & TRAKTATENS฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ OG฀ LOV V A LG S KON m I K T ER฀ I฀ F A M I L I E SAGER฀ INDLEDENDE฀KOMMENTARER ฀ 2 I V I SffT A ฀ DI฀$IRITTO฀INTERNAZIONALE฀PRIVATO฀E฀ P R O C EffS SffU A L E ฀ ฀ ฀ S ฀ ฀ F F ฀ * F ฀ O G S � ฀ S E N E R E ฀ !ff฀ " O R R �ffS ฀ w , U Z ฀ VE R DE฀ A ฀ LA ฀ E X T E NffS I� N ฀ D E L ฀ # O N VE N I O ฀ DE฀ "RUSELAS฀A฀CUESTIONES฀DE฀FAMILIAi฀ ' R � N T ฀ LYS฀ FOR฀EN฀ U D V I DELSE฀ AF฀"RUXELLES KONVENTIONEN฀ TIL฀ O G S �฀AT฀ OMFATTE฀ F A M I L I E RETLIGE฀ S P� R G SffM � L ฀ 2 EV I SffT A ฀ %ffS P A � O LA ฀ DE฀ $ E R E CH O ฀ IN T E R N A C I O N A L ฀ ฀ ฀ S ฀ ฀ F F
฀ 4HE฀ INSTRUMENTS฀ UNDER฀ E X A M IN A TION฀ O R I G IN A T E D ฀ IN฀ THE฀ WORK฀ OF฀ THE฀ %UROPEAN฀ ' R O UP ฀ ON฀ 0 R I V A T E ฀ ) N T E R NATIONAL฀ , A W ฀ ฀ WHICH฀ DIS C U S S E D ฀ THE฀ M A T T E R ฀ IN฀ , O U V A IN L A . E U V E ฀ IN฀ ฀ ON฀ THE฀ B A S IS฀ OF฀ WORK฀ BY฀ # ฀ + O H L E R ฀ ฀ S T A R TING฀ FROM฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀OF฀THE฀ %#฀ 4 RE A T Y ฀ AND฀ CONmICT ING฀ C O M P E T E N C E ฀ IN฀ MATTERS฀ OF฀ FAMILY฀ LAW฀ 4HE฀ O U T C O M E ฀ BE CAME฀ KNOWN฀ AS฀ THE฀ ฀ @ ( E I D E L BE R G ฀ PRO J E C T ฀ WHICH฀WAS฀ M O RE ฀ AMBITIOUS฀ IN฀ T E R M S ฀ OF฀ M A T E R I AL ฀ SCOPE฀ THAN฀ THE฀ INSTRUMENTS฀ DIS C U S S E D ฀ H E RE ฀ WHICH฀ DO฀ NOT฀ COVER฀ THE฀ ISSUES฀ OF฀ PER S O N AL ฀ AND฀ FAMILY฀ LAW฀ E X C L U D E D ฀ FROM฀ THE฀ SCOPE฀OF฀ THE฀ ฀ "RUSSELS฀ #ONVENTION฀ AND฀ 2EGULATION฀ % # ฀.O฀ ฀ )T฀ IS฀ALSO฀ W O R T H ฀ RE C AL L ING฀ THAT฀ THE฀ *ENARD฀REPORT ฀ ฀ P IN PO IN T E D ฀ D IF l C U L T I E S ฀ WITH฀ FAMILY฀ LAW฀ ISSUES฀ AT฀ A฀ TIME฀WHEN฀ THERE฀WERE฀ONLY฀SIX฀-EMBER฀3TATES฀WITH฀MORE฀CLOSELY฀RELATED฀LEGAL฀SYSTEMS฀ THAN฀ AT฀ P RE S E N T
M I S S E A FG � RELSE฀ BESTEMMELSER฀ VE D R � RENDE฀ FORMUEFORHOLDET฀ MELLEM฀ � GT EF� L L E R N E ฀ OG฀ ANDRE฀ S P� R G SffM � L ฀ MEN฀ P� ฀ S � D AN N E ฀ S P� R G SffM � L ฀ VIL฀ M AN ฀ SKULLE฀ ANVENDE฀NATIONALE฀REGLER฀ELLER฀REGLER฀INDEHOLDT฀I฀ANDRE฀INTERNATIONALE฀KON VE N T I O N ER฀ SOM฀ MEDLEMSSTATERNE฀ ER฀ PARTER฀ I฀ !
MATTERS฀AND฀THE฀PROVISIONS฀TO฀BE฀USED฀FOR฀THOSE฀WILL฀HAVE฀TO฀BE฀THOSE฀OF฀ NATIONAL฀LEGISLATION฀OR฀OF฀OTHER฀INTERNATIONAL฀CONVENTIONS฀TO฀WHICH฀THE฀ 3TATES฀ ARE฀ PARTY฀ !
L T ฀ DETTE฀ MED F � R ER฀ � BE N L Y S E ฀ K OM P L I K A T I O N ER฀ FOR฀DE฀ P R A K T I S E RENDE฀ J U R I SffT ER฀ DA฀ DET฀ F � R ER฀ TIL฀ D � P E � A GE ฀
L L ฀ OF฀ THAT฀ CREATES฀ O B V I O U S ฀ C O M P L I C A T I O N S ฀ FOR฀ LAW฀ PRO F E S S I O N AL S ฀ IN V O L V E D ฀ AS฀ A฀ RESULT฀ OF฀ THE฀ E N S U ING฀ @ D � P E �A G E ฀
฀ M A J ฀ ฀ OM฀ KOMPETENCE฀OG฀OM฀ANERKENDELSE฀ OG฀ FULDBYRDELSE฀AF฀RETS A FG � R E L S ER฀ I฀ � GT EffS K A B S SAGER฀ SAMT฀ I฀ SAGER฀ VE D R � RENDE฀ FOR � L D R E MffY N D IG HED฀ OVER฀ � GT EF� L L E R N EffS ฀ F � L L EffS ฀ B � R N ฀ * O U R N A L ฀ DE฀ $ R O I T ฀ INTERNATIONAL฀ ฀ S ฀ ฀ 4 V I VfiL ฀ D EffS AN G � E N DE฀ K OM MER฀ TIL฀ U D T R Y K ฀ I฀ * 9 ฀ # A R L I ER฀ 3 ฀ & R AN C Q ฀ OG฀ *, ฀ 6 AN ฀ " O X SffT A E L ฀ w , E ฀ R � G L E M E N T ฀ DE฀ "RUXELLES฀)) ฀ # OM P� T E N C E ฀ R E C O N N A I S S AN C E ฀ ET฀ E X � C U T I O N ฀ EN฀ M A T I� R E ฀ M A T R I M O N I A L E ฀ ET฀ EN฀ M A T I� R E ฀ DE฀ R EffS P O NffS A B I L I T� ฀ P A R E N T A L E i฀ "RUXELLES฀)) FORORDNINGEN฀ +OMPETENCE ฀ OG฀ ANERKENDELSE฀OG฀FULDBYRDELSE฀AF฀ A FG � R E L S ER฀ I฀ � GT EffS K A B S SAGER฀ OG฀ I฀ SAGER฀ VE D R � RENDE฀ FOR � L D R E MffY N D IG HED฀ * O U R N A L ฀ D EffS ฀ T R I BU N A U X ฀ $ R O I T ฀ %ffU R O P� EN฀ ฀ N R ฀ ฀ $ ER฀ ER฀ MED฀ FULDT฀ O VE R L � G ฀ H VE R KEN฀ I฀ TEKST EN฀ ELLER฀ I฀ " O R R �ffS RAPPORTEN฀ N � V N T ฀ N O G ET฀ H E R OM 4 ฀ " E G R EB ET฀ w RETS S A G i฀ OMFATTER฀ DEN฀ SKILSMISSE฀ A D ฀ A D M IN I SffT R A T I V ฀ VE J ฀ DER฀ lNDES฀ I฀ NOGLE฀MEDLEMSSTATER฀ $ ET฀ ER฀ IMIDLERTID฀ MERE฀ T V I VfiL S OM T ฀ OM฀ DET฀ VIL฀ KUNNE฀ D � K K E ฀ w SKILSMISSE฀
B ฀ 4HE฀ D IF F E RE N C E ฀ BETWEEN฀ THE฀ TWO฀ INSTRUMENTS฀ L I E S ฀ IN฀ THE฀ PROTECTION฀ OF฀ CHILDREN฀ 2EGULATION฀ % # ฀.O฀ ฀ INCLUDES฀ ANCILLARY฀ CLAIMS฀ RELATING฀ TO฀ PARENTAL฀ RESPONSIBILITY฀ FOR฀ THE฀ CHILDREN฀OF฀BOTH฀ SPOUSES฀ )T฀ THEREFORE฀COVERS฀PROTECTION฀OF฀THE฀CHILDREN฀OF฀BOTH฀SPOUSES฀ON฀ISSUES฀ THAT฀ ARE฀ C L O S E L Y ฀ LINKED฀ TO฀ THE฀ M A T R I M O N I AL ฀ PROCEEDINGS฀ TAKING฀ INTO฀ A C COUNT฀HOW฀DIRECTLY฀CHILDREN฀ARE฀AFFECTED฀BY฀THE฀BREAKDOWN฀BETWEEN฀ THEIR฀ P A RE N T S
N EN฀ ฀ ELLER฀ BE T R A GT NING E R N E ฀ I฀ "RUXELLES฀)) FORORDNINGEN฀ HVILKET฀ V I S ER฀ AT฀ H O L D NING E R N E ฀ ER฀BLEVET฀ MERE฀ m E K S I B L E ฀ SIDEN฀ D A
E V E R T H E LESS฀ THAT฀RULE฀DOES฀NOT฀COVER฀ALL฀OF฀THE฀TRANSITIONAL฀LAW฀PROBLEMS฀AND฀WE฀SHALL฀ HAVE฀ O C C A S I ON฀ LATER฀ IN฀ THIS฀ REPORT฀ TO฀DEAL฀WITH฀ PROBLEMS฀ RELATING฀ TO฀ LIS฀ PENDENS฀ WHICH฀ THE฀"RUSSELS฀ ))A฀ 2EGULATION฀ WITH฀ M O RE ฀ COMPLEX฀ ENTRY฀ INTO฀ FOR C E ฀ AND฀ TRANSITIONAL฀ PROVISIONS฀ HAS฀ NOT฀ S O L V E D
฀ 3OM฀ TIDLIGERE฀ N � V N T ฀ T R � D T E ฀ "RUXELLES฀)) FORORDNINGEN฀ I฀ KRAFT฀ DEN฀ ฀ M A R TffS ฀ ฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ OG฀ F � L GE L IG ฀ lNDER฀ DENS฀ BESTEMMELSER฀ UDELUKKENDE฀ ANVENDELSE฀ P� ฀ RETS SAGER฀ DER฀ ER฀ ANLAGT฀ EFTER฀ DENNE฀ D A TO฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ SffT K ฀ ฀ !RTIKEL฀ ฀ SffT K ฀ ฀ INDEHOLDER฀ IMIDLERTID฀ EN฀ O VE R G AN GSB EffS T E M M E L S E ฀ HVOREFTER฀ RETS A FG � R E L S ER฀ SOM฀ER฀ TRUFFET฀ EFTER฀ AT฀ FORORDNINGEN฀ ER฀ T R � D T ฀ I฀ KRAFT฀ I฀ SAGER฀ DER฀ ER฀ ANLAGT฀ F � R ฀ DETTE฀ TIDSPUNKT฀ SKAL฀ ANERKENDES฀ OG฀ FULDBYRDES฀ EFTER฀ FORORDNINGEN฀ S � F R E M T ฀ DE฀ AN VE N D T E ฀ KOMPETENCEREGLER฀ ER฀ I฀OVERENSSTEMMELSE฀MED฀ DE฀ REGLER฀ DER฀ ER฀ F A SffT S AT฀ I฀ SELVE฀ FORORDNINGEN฀ ELLER฀ I฀ EN฀ KONVENTION฀ DER฀ DA฀ S A GEN฀ BLEV฀ ANLAGT฀ VAR฀ G � L D E N DE฀ MELLEM฀ D OM S SffT A T EN฀ OG฀ DEN฀ MEDLEMSSTAT฀ SOM฀ ANMODNINGEN฀ RETTES฀ TIL฀ $ENNE฀ BE SffT E M M E L S E ฀ D � K K ER฀ IMIDLERTID฀ IKKE฀ ALLE฀ O VE R G AN G S P R O B L E MER฀ OG฀ S E N E R E ฀ BLIVER฀ DER฀ L EJ L IG HED฀ TIL฀AT฀ S E ฀ P� ฀ P R O B L E M E R N E ฀ I฀ FORBINDELSE฀MED฀ LITISPENDENS฀ DER฀ H ELLER฀ IKKE฀ ER฀BLEVET฀ L �ffS T ฀ I฀ "RUXELLES฀)) A FORORDNINGEN฀ HVOR฀ BESTEMMELSERNE฀OM฀ I K R A FT T R � DEN฀ OG฀ O VE R G AN GSB EffS T E M M E L S E R N E ฀ ER฀ MERE฀ IN D V I K L E D E
N N E X E S ฀ AND฀ ฀ @ # O M M I T T E E ฀ WHICH฀ APPLY฀ FROM฀ THE฀ D A T E ฀ OF฀ ENTRY฀ INTO฀ FOR C E ฀ ! ฀ S I M I L A R ฀ DISTINCTION฀ BETWEEN฀ ENTRY฀ INTO฀ FOR C E ฀ AND฀ APPLICATION฀ CAN฀ BE฀ F O U N D ฀ IN฀!RTICLE฀ ฀OF฀#OUNCIL฀ 2EGULATION฀ % # ฀.O฀ ฀ OF฀ ฀ -AY฀ ฀ ON฀ COOPERATION฀BETWEEN฀THE฀COURTS฀OF฀ THE฀-EMBER฀3TATES฀IN฀THE฀TAKING฀OF฀ EVIDENCE฀IN฀CIVIL฀OR฀COMMERCIAL฀ MATTERS฀
฀ & O R O R D NING฀ % & ฀ N R ฀ ฀ T R � DER฀ I฀HENHOLD฀TIL฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ I฀ KRAFT฀ DEN฀ ฀ A U G UffS T ฀ ฀ MEN฀ lNDER฀ DOG฀ F � R SffT ฀ ANVENDELSE฀ FRA฀ DEN฀ ฀ M A R TffS ฀ ฀ MED฀ U N D TAGELSE฀ AF฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ OPLYSNINGER฀ OM฀ CENTRALMYNDIGHEDER฀ OG฀ ACCEPTEREDE฀ S P R OG฀ ฀ OPLYSNINGER฀ OM฀ RETTER฀ OG฀ RETSMIDLER฀ ฀ � N D RING฀ AF฀ BILAG฀ OG฀ ฀ U D V A LG ฀ SOM฀ ANVENDES฀ FRA฀ FORORDNINGENS฀ I K R A FT T R � DEN฀ " EffS T E M M E L S EN฀ I฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ L � G GE R ฀ SIG฀ S � L E D EffS ฀ O P ฀ A D ฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ I฀ FORORDNING฀ % & ฀ N R ฀ ฀ AF฀ ฀ M A J ฀ ฀ OM฀ SAMARBEJDE฀MELLEM฀ MEDLEMSSTATERNES฀RETTER฀OM฀ BEVISOPTAGELSE฀ P� ฀ DET฀CIVIL ฀OG฀HANDELSRETLIGE฀OM R � DE฀ ฀ H V O R I฀ DER฀ O G S � ฀ SKELNES฀MELLEM฀ I K R A FT T R � DEN฀ OG฀ AN VE N D E L S E ฀ 3 � ฀ M E G ET฀ D EffS TO฀ V I GT I GERE฀ ER฀ P� ฀ DENNE฀ BAGGRUND฀ O VE R G AN GSB EffS T E M M E L S E R N E ฀ I฀ ARTIKEL฀� ฀ DER฀ S K E L N EffS ฀ H ER฀ MELLEM฀ lRE฀ S I T U A T I O N E R
฀ ( E N C E ฀ THE฀ A D D E D ฀ I M PO R T ANCE฀ IN฀ THIS฀ CASE ฀OF฀THE฀ TRANSITIONAL฀ PROVISIONS฀ WHICH฀ ARE฀ SET฀ OUT฀ IN฀!RTICLE฀ ฀ AND฀ PROVIDE฀ FOR฀ F O U R ฀ PO S S I B I L I T I E S
A ฀ $EN฀ GE N E R E L L E ฀ REGEL฀ DER฀ lNDES฀ I฀ SffT K ฀ ฀ ER฀ AT฀ FORORDNINGEN฀ lNDER฀ ANVENDELSE฀ P� ฀ RETS SAGER฀ DER฀ ER฀ ANLAGT฀ EFTER฀ DEN฀ D A TO฀ HVOR฀ FORORDNINGEN฀ lNDER฀ AN VE N D E L S E
A฀ 4HE฀ GENERAL฀ RULE฀ IN฀ P A R A G R A P H ฀ ฀ WHICH฀ IS฀ THAT฀ THE฀REGULATION ฀ WILL฀ APPLY฀ ONLY฀ TO฀ PROCEEDINGS฀ IN S T I T U T E D ฀ AFTER฀ ITS฀ D A T E ฀ OF฀ A P P L I C A T I O N
B ฀ & ORORDNINGEN฀ lNDER฀ LIGELEDES฀ ANVENDELSE฀ P� ฀ ANERKENDELSE฀OG฀FULDBYRDELSE฀AF฀ RETS A FG � R E L S ER฀ SOM฀ER฀ TRUFFET฀ EFTER฀ AN VE N D E L S EffS DATOEN฀ I฀ SAGER฀ DER฀ ER฀ ANLAGT฀ F � R ฀ DETTE฀ TIDSPUNKT฀ MEN฀ EFTER฀ I K R A FT T R � D E L S EffS DATOEN฀ FOR฀ FORORDNING฀ % & ฀ N R ฀ ฀ S � F R E M T ฀ DE฀ AN VE N D T E ฀ KOMPETENCEREGLER฀ ER฀ I฀OVERENSSTEMMELSE฀MED฀ DE฀ REGLER฀ DER฀ ER฀ F A SffT S AT฀ I฀ FORORDNING฀ % & ฀ N R ฀ ฀ ELLER฀ I฀ FORORDNING฀ % & ฀ N R ฀ ฀ ELLER฀ I฀ EN฀ KONVENTION฀ SOM฀ DA฀ S A GEN฀ BLEV฀ ANLAGT฀ VAR฀ G � L D E N DE฀ MELLEM฀ D OM S SffT A T EN฀ OG฀ DEN฀ MEDLEMSSTAT฀ SOM฀ ANMODNINGEN฀ RETTES฀ T I L 0 ฀ $ ET฀ SKAL฀ I฀DEN฀ FORBINDELSE฀ N � V N EffS ฀ AT฀ U N D E R T E G N E DE฀ I฀ U D K A SffT ET฀ TIL฀DEN฀FORKLARENDE฀RAPPORT฀HAVDE฀ IN D A R BE J DET฀ EN฀ DElNITION฀ SOM฀ BLEV฀ FOR K A SffT ET฀AF฀ A R BE J D S G R UP P EN฀ OG฀ DENNE฀ER฀DERFOR฀HVERKEN฀MED฀I฀ SELVE฀KONVENTIONEN฀ELLER฀I฀DEN฀ FOR K LA RENDE฀ RAPPORT฀ $EN฀ FORE S L � E DE฀ DElNITION฀ J F ฀ DEN฀ E N D E LIGE฀ O R D L Y D ฀ AF฀ P U N K T ฀ ฀ I฀ RAPPORTEN฀ VAR฀ AF F A T T ET฀ S � L E D EffS ฀ w " E G R EB ET฀ ; FOR � L D R E AN S V A R = ฀ B � R ฀ D � K K E ฀ B � DE฀ FOR � L D R E MffY N D IG HED฀ OG฀ S A M V � R S RET฀ $ ET฀ B � R ฀ E N D VIDERE฀ D � K K E ฀ B � DE฀ U D � VE L S EN฀ AF฀ FOR � L D R E MffY N D IG H E DEN฀ OG฀ H E L ฀ ELLER฀ DELVIS฀FRATAGELSE฀AF฀ FOR � L D R E MffY N D IG H E D E N � ฀ DOG฀ D � K K ER฀ DET฀ P� ฀ BAGGRUND฀ AF฀ D I S K UffS S I O N E R N E ฀ OM฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ I฀(AAGERKONVENTIONEN฀ AF฀ ฀ IKKE฀ T I L K E N DELSE฀ AF฀ FOR � L D R E MffY N D IG H E DEN฀ %NDELIG฀ B � R ฀ UDTRYKKET฀ O G S � ฀ D � K K E ฀ EVENTUELLE฀ FORANSTALTNINGER฀ SOM฀ DE฀ OF F E N T LIGE฀ MffY N DIGHEDER฀ M � T T E ฀ T R � F F E ฀ OVER฀ FOR฀ B A R NET฀ $ E R I MOD฀ D � K K ER฀ DET฀ IKKE฀ B � R N EB I D R A G S PLIGT฀ J F ฀ I฀DEN฀ FORBINDELSE฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ SffT K ฀ ฀ OG฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ I฀(AAGERKONVENTIONEN฀ AF฀ i
B ฀ 4HE฀ REGULATION฀ WILL฀ ALSO฀ APPLY฀ TO฀ THE฀ RECOGNITION฀ AND฀ ENFORCEMENT฀ OF฀ JUDGMENTS฀GIVEN฀AFTER฀ITS฀DATE฀OF฀APPLICATION฀IN฀PROCEEDINGS฀INSTITUTED฀ BEFORE฀ITS฀DATE฀OF฀APPLICATION฀BUT฀AFTER฀THE฀DATE฀OF฀ENTRY฀INTO฀FORCE฀OF฀ 2EGULATION฀ % # ฀.O฀ ฀ IN฀ CASES฀WHERE฀ JURISDICTION฀ IS฀ F O U N D E D ฀ ON฀ RULES฀WHICH฀ A C C O R D ฀ WITH฀ THOSE฀ PROVIDED฀ FOR฀ IN฀ 2EGULATION฀ % # ฀.O฀ ฀ 2EGULATION฀ % # ฀.O฀ ฀ OR฀ A฀ CONVENTION฀ BETWEEN฀ THE฀-EMBER฀3TATE฀OF฀ ORIGIN฀AND฀THE฀-EMBER฀3TATE฀ADDRESSED฀WHICH฀WAS฀IN฀FORCE฀WHEN฀THE฀PROCEED INGS฀ WERE฀ IN S T I T U T E D
C ฀ -ED฀HENSYN฀ TIL฀ RETS A FG � R E L S ER฀ SOM฀ER฀ TRUFFET฀ INDEN฀ DATOEN฀ FOR฀ ANVENDELSEN฀ AF฀ FORORDNING฀ % & ฀ N R ฀ ฀ I฀ SAGER฀ DER฀ ER฀ ANLAGT฀ EFTER฀ 1 ฀ % & 4 ฀ , ฀ ฀ AF฀ 23a4225a3;27avguvqaFC
C ฀ *U DG MENTS฀ GIVEN฀ BEFORE฀ THE฀ D A T E ฀ OF฀ APPLICATION฀ OF฀ 2EGULATION฀ % # ฀.O฀ ฀ IN฀ PROCEEDINGS฀ IN S T I T U T E D ฀ AFTER฀ THE฀ ENTRY฀ INTO฀ FOR C E ฀ OF฀ 2EGULATION฀ % # ฀.O฀ ฀ WILL฀ BE฀ RECOGNISED฀ AND฀ENFORCED฀ IN฀
I K R A FT T R � DELSEN฀AF฀ FORORDNING฀ % & ฀ N R ฀ ฀ ANERKENDES฀ OG฀ FULDBYRDES฀DISSE฀EFTER฀ FORORDNING฀ % & ฀ N R ฀ ฀ FOR฀ S � ฀ VIDT฀ DE฀ VE D R � R ER฀ � GT EffS K A B S SAGER฀ ELLER฀ FOR � L D R E AN S VAR฀ OVER฀ FOR฀ B � R N ฀ AF฀ BEGGE฀ � GT EF� L LER฀ I฀ FORBINDELSE฀MED฀ S � D AN N E ฀ � GT EffS K A B S S A GE R D ฀ & OR฀ S � ฀ VIDT฀ AN G � R ฀ E N D E LIGE฀ RETS A FG � R E L S ER฀ SOM฀ER฀ TRUFFET฀ INDEN฀ DATOEN฀ FOR฀ ANVENDELSEN฀ AF฀ FORORDNING฀ % & ฀ N R ฀ ฀ MEN฀ EFTER฀ I K R A FT T R � D E L S EffS DATOEN฀ FOR฀ FORORDNING฀ % & ฀ N R ฀ ฀ I฀ SAGER฀ DER฀ ER฀ ANLAGT฀ INDEN฀ I K R A FT T R � D E L S EffS DATOEN฀ FOR฀ FORORDNING฀ % & ฀ N R ฀ ฀ ER฀ DET฀ M A T E R I E L L E ฀ AN VE N D E L S EffS OM R � DE฀ BE G R � NffS ET฀ P� ฀ SAMME฀ M � DE฀ SOM฀ I฀ C ฀ OG฀ DESUDEN฀ SKAL฀ DE฀ AN VE N D T E ฀ KOMPETENCEREGLER฀ V � R E ฀ I฀OVERENSSTEMMELSE฀MED฀ DE฀ REGLER฀ DER฀ ER฀ F A SffT S AT฀ I฀ FORORDNING฀ % & ฀ N R ฀ ฀ ELLER฀ I฀ FORORDNING฀ % & ฀ N R ฀ ฀ ELLER฀ I฀ EN฀ KONVENTION฀ DER฀ DA฀ S A GEN฀ BLEV฀ ANLAGT฀ VAR฀ G � L D E N DE฀ MELLEM฀ D OM S SffT A T EN฀ OG฀ DEN฀ MEDLEMSSTAT฀ SOM฀ ANMODNINGEN฀ RETTES฀ T I L III.
D ฀ *U DG MENTS฀ GIVEN฀ BEFORE฀ THE฀ D A T E ฀ OF฀ APPLICATION฀ OF฀ 2EGULATION฀ % # ฀.O฀ ฀ BUT฀ AFTER฀ THE฀ ENTRY฀ INTO฀ FOR C E ฀ OF฀ 2EGULATION฀ % # ฀.O฀ ฀ IN฀ PROCEEDINGS฀ IN S T I T U T E D ฀ BEFORE฀ THE฀ ENTRY฀ INTO฀ FOR C E ฀ OF฀ 2EGULATION฀ % # ฀.O฀ ฀ ARE฀ SUBJECT฀ TO฀ THE฀ SAME฀ M A T E R I AL ฀ L I M I T A TION฀ AS฀ THAT฀ IN฀ C ฀ ABOVE฀ ! D DI T I O N AL L Y ฀ JURISDICTION฀ MUST฀ BE฀ F O U N D E D ฀ ON฀ RULES฀WHICH฀ A C C O R D ฀ WITH฀ THOSE฀ PROVIDED฀ FOR฀ IN฀ 2EGULATION฀ % # ฀.O฀ ฀ 2EGULATION฀ % # ฀.O฀ ฀ OR฀ A฀ CONVENTION฀ BETWEEN฀ THE฀-EMBER฀3TATE฀OF฀ ORIGIN฀AND฀THE฀-EMBER฀3TATE฀ADDRESSED฀WHICH฀WAS฀IN฀FORCE฀WHEN฀THE฀PROCEED INGS฀ WERE฀ IN S T I T U T E D
Retternes internationale kompetence
III ̌ International jurisdiction
฀ 3 T R U K TUR EN฀ I฀ K A P I T E L ฀ )) ฀ I฀ FORORDNING฀ % & ฀ N R ฀ ฀ VE D R � RENDE฀ K OM P E T E N C E ฀ !F฀ DET฀ M A T E R I E L L E ฀ AN VE N D E L S EffS OM R � DE฀ FOR฀ FORORDNING฀ % & ฀ N R ฀ ฀ KAN฀ DET฀ S L U T T EffS ฀ AT฀ FORORDNINGENS฀ B � RENDE฀ E L E M E N T ฀ ER฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ DER฀ INDEHOLDER฀ K R I T E R I ER฀ FOR฀ KOMPETENCE฀ I฀ � GT EffS K A B S SAGER฀ SOM฀ B Y G GE R ฀ P� ฀ PRINCIPPET฀ OM฀ AT฀ DER฀ SKAL฀ V � R E ฀ EN฀ R E E L ฀ TILKNYTNING฀ MELLEM฀ DEN฀ BE R � R T E ฀ PERSON฀ OG฀ EN฀ BESTEMT฀ MEDLEMSSTAT�฀ P� ฀ GRUNDLAG฀ AF฀ DISSE฀ K R I T E R I ER฀ F A SffT S � T T EffS ฀ D E R EFTER฀ I฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ DE฀ T I L F � L DE฀ HVOR฀ MffY N D IG H E D E R N E ฀ I฀ SAMME฀ MEDLEMSSTAT฀ HAR฀ KOMPETENCE฀ TIL฀AT฀ T R � F F E ฀ A FG � RELSE฀ OM฀ S P� R G SffM � L ฀ VE D R � RENDE฀ BESKYTTELSEN฀ AF฀ � GT EF� L L E R N EffS ฀ F � L L EffS ฀ B � R N ฀ I฀ FORBINDELSE฀MED฀ � GT EffS K A B S KON m I K T EN฀ $ ET฀ FORHOLD฀ AT฀ AN VE N D E L S EffS OM R � DET฀ ER฀BLEVET฀ � N D RET฀ I฀ FORORDNING฀ % & ฀ N R ฀ ฀ BE T Y DER฀ AT฀ SffT R U K TUR EN฀ I฀ K A P I T E L ฀ )) ฀ O G S � ฀ ER฀BLEVET฀ � N D RET฀ S � L E D EffS ฀ AT฀ DET฀ NU฀ BE SffT� R ฀ AF฀ T R E ฀ AF D E L IN GE R ฀ � N ฀ OM฀ KOMPETENCE฀ I฀ FORBINDELSE฀MED฀ SKILSMISSE฀ SEPARATION฀ OG฀ OM SffT� DELSE฀ AF฀ � GT EffS K A B ฀ � N ฀ OM฀ KOMPETENCE฀ I฀ FORBINDELSE฀MED฀ FOR � L D R E AN S VAR฀ OG฀ � N ฀ DER฀ INDEHOLDER฀ F � L L EffS ฀ BESTEMMELSER฀ FOR฀DE฀ F � R SffT E ฀ TO฀ AF D E L IN GE R 2 ฀ !ff฀ " O R R �ffS ฀ w # OM P E T E N C I A ฀
฀ 4HE฀ M A T E R I AL ฀ SCOPE฀OF฀ 2EGULATION฀ % # ฀.O฀ ฀DE T E R M IN E D ฀ THAT฀ THE฀ C O RE ฀ OF฀ THE฀REGULATION ฀ WAS฀ IN฀!RTICLE฀ ฀ WHICH฀ BASED฀ GROUNDS฀ OF฀ JU R I S DICTION฀IN฀MATRIMONIAL฀MATTERS฀ON฀THE฀PRINCIPLE฀OF฀A฀REAL฀LINK฀BETWEEN฀THE฀ PER S ON฀ AND฀ A฀ GIVEN฀ -EMBER฀3TATE฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀DE l N E D ฀ THE฀ CASES฀WHERE฀ THE฀ AUTHORITIES฀OF฀THE฀-EMBER฀3TATE฀IN฀QUESTION฀ALSO฀HAD฀JURISDICTION฀IN฀MAT TERS฀RELATING฀TO฀THE฀PROTECTION฀OF฀THE฀CHILDREN฀OF฀BOTH฀SPOUSES฀FOLLOWING฀A฀ M A R RIAGE฀ B RE AK DOWN฀ 4HE฀ A M E N D MENT฀ OF฀ THE฀ SCOPE฀OF฀ THE฀ CONVENTION฀ IN฀ 2EGULATION฀ % # ฀.O฀ ฀ RE S U L T E D ฀ IN฀ A฀ C H AN G E ฀ IN฀ THE฀ S T R U C T U RE ฀ OF฀ # H A P T E R ฀ )) ฀ WHICH฀ IS฀ N O W ฀ DI V I D E D ฀ INTO฀ T H RE E ฀ S E C T I O N S ฀ THE฀ lRST฀ ON฀ JURISDICTION฀ IN฀ MATTERS฀ RELATING฀ TO฀ DI V O R C E ฀ LEGAL฀ SEPARATION฀ AND฀ M A R RIAGE฀ AN N U L MENT฀ THE฀ SECOND฀ ON฀ JURISDICTION฀ IN฀ MATTERS฀ OF฀ PARENTAL฀ RESPONSIBILITY฀ AND฀ THE฀ THIRD฀ ON฀ PROVISIONS฀ COMMON฀ TO฀ BO T H
฀ + R I T E R I E R N E ฀ FOR฀ RETTERNES฀ INTERNATIONALE฀ KOMPETENCE฀ I฀ � GT EffS K A B S S A GE R
฀ ' R O U N DfiS ฀ OF฀ INTERNATIONAL฀ JURISDICTION฀ IN฀MATRIMONIAL฀ M A T T E R S
J U D I C I A L ฀ R E C O N O C I M I E N TO฀ Y ฀ EJ E C U C I� N ฀ DE฀ D E C I S I O N EffS ฀ EN฀ M A T E R I A ฀ M A T R I M O N I A L ฀ E L ฀ 2 E G LA M E N TO฀ ฀ DE฀ ฀ DE฀ M A Y O ฀ w " R UffS E LA S ฀ )) i i฀ 2 E T T E R N EffS ฀ KOMPETENCE฀ OG฀ ANERKENDELSE฀OG฀FULDBYRDELSE฀AF฀ RETS A FG � R E L S ER฀ I฀ � GT EffS K A B S SAGER฀ FORORDNING฀ N R ฀ ฀ AF฀ ฀ M A J ฀ "RUXELLES฀)) ฀ 2 EV I SffT A ฀ * U R � D I C A ฀ DE฀ # A T A L U N Y A ฀ ฀ ฀ S ฀
฀ ! ฀ "O R R � S ฀ @ # O M P E T E N C I A฀ JUDICIAL฀ RE CON O C I M I E N TO฀ Y ฀ EJE C U C I � N ฀DE ฀DE C I S I O N E S ฀ E N ฀ M A T E R I A฀ M A T R I M O N I AL ฀ E L ฀ 2 E G L A M E N TO฀ ฀DE ฀ ฀DE ฀ M A Y O ฀ h " R U S E L AS฀ )) v ฀ 2 E V I S T A฀ *U R � DI C A ฀DE ฀ # A T AL U N Y A฀ ฀ ฀ P P ฀ n
฀ $ ET฀ F � R SffT E ฀ A S P E K T ฀ DER฀ ER฀ V � R D ฀ AT฀ BE M � R K E ฀ H V A D ฀ AN G � R ฀ S � VE L ฀ K A P I T E L ฀ )) ฀ SOM฀ K A P I T E L ฀ ))) ฀ ER฀ AT฀ U D A R BE J DELSEN฀AF฀ "RUXELLES฀)) A FORORDNINGEN฀ B Y G GE DE฀ P� ฀ EN฀MEGET฀ K LA R ฀ FOR U D S � T NING฀ NEMLIG฀ AT฀ BESTEMMELSERNE฀OM฀ SKILSMISSE฀ SEPARATION฀ OG฀ OM SffT� DELSE฀ AF฀ � GT EffS K A B ฀ IKKE฀ SKULLE฀ � N D R EffS ฀OG฀D E R MED฀ ER฀ ALLE฀ DE฀ BE M � R K NING ER฀ TIL฀ DISSE฀ BESTEMMELSER฀ DER฀ TIDLIGERE฀ ER฀BLEVET฀ F R E MffS AT฀ ฀
฀ 4HE฀ lRST฀ PO IN T ฀ TO฀ MAKE฀ IN฀ RELATION฀ TO฀ # H A P T E R S ฀ )) ฀ AND฀ ))) ฀ IS฀ THAT฀ THE฀"RUSSELS฀ ))A฀ 2EGULATION฀ WAS฀ PREPARED฀ ON฀ THE฀ CLEAR฀ UNDERSTANDING฀ THAT฀ NO฀ C H AN G E S ฀ WOULD฀ BE฀MADE฀ TO฀ THE฀ PROVISIONS฀ ON฀ DI V O R C E ฀ SEPARATION฀OR฀ AN N U L MENT฀ WITH฀ THE฀ RESULT฀ THAT฀ ALL฀ E A R L I E R ฀ C O M MENTS฀ ON฀ THESE฀ MATTERS฀ ARE฀ FULLY฀ APPLICABLE฀ TO฀ THE฀ RE C E N T L Y ฀ A P PRO V E D ฀ REGULATION฀ ฀ 4HE฀ GROUNDS฀ OF ฀JURISDIC