natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Dog er en bestemmelse som § 18, stk 3, i RettDG 1991 berettiget i henhold til traktatens artikel 90, stk 2, når den ikke hindrer tildelingen af en tilladelse til selvstændige erhvervsdrivende i tilfælde af, at det godtgøres, at det er åbenbart, at de sanitetsorganisationer, der har fået overdraget at udføre redningstjeneste, ikke er i stand til at dække efterspørgslen efter udrykningskørsel og sygetransport*
whether any individual dominant position, or any collective dominant position, covered by Article 86 of the Treaty, exists and to examine whether such a position exists on a 'substantial part of the common market', which is a matter of fact to be determined by the national court.
Generaladvokat F.G. Jacobs fremsatte forslag til afgørelse i retsmødet (Femte Afdeling) den 17. maj 2001.
In the event that the national court were in fact to find that a dominant position does exist, at any rate throughout the Land of Rheinland-Pfalz, it would then be necessary to consider whether such a position affects a substantial part of the common market, given that Rheinland Pfalz covers a territory of almost 20 000 km" and has a high number of inhabitants, around four million, which is higher than the population of some Member States.
Dansk tekst foreligger endnu ikke.
Effect on trade between Member States
Sag C-493/99 Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber / Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland Fri etableringsret
A Member State will be in breach of the prohibitions laid down by those two provisions only if the undertaking in question, merely by exercising the special or exclusive rights conferred upon it, is led to abuse its dominant position or where such rights are liable to create a situation in which that undertaking is led to commit such abuses (see Pavlov, cited above, paragraph 127).
»Traktatbrud — EF-traktatens artikel 52 og 49 (efter ændring nu artikel 43 EF og 49 EF) — national lovgivning om tilrådighedsstillehe af arbejdskraft i byggeindustrien — udelukkelse af virksomheder, der ikke er bundet af en kollektiv aftale for branchen og ikke har et forretningssted i den medlemsstat, hvor tjenesteydelserne udføres — proportionalitet* (Femte Afdeling) b) kun må stille arbejdskraft fra et andet land til rådighed for andre virksomheder i byggeindustrien, når de har deres hjemsted eller i det mindste et forretningssted i Tyskland, der beskæftiger eget personale, og de som medlem af en tysk arbejdsgiverorganisation er omfattet af en kollektiv rammeaftale og en kollektiv aftale om socialsikring
It is settled case-law that an abuse within the meaning of Article 86 of the Treaty is committed where, without any objective necessity, an undertaking holding a dominant position on a particular market reseñes to itself an ancillary activity which could be carried out by an other undertaking as part of its activities on a neighbouring but separate market, with the possibility of eliminating all competition from that undertaking (judgment in Case C-18/88 GB-INNO-BM. paragraph 18). Where the extension of the dominant position of an undertaking to which the State has granted special or exclusive rights results from a State measure, such a measure constitutes an infringement of Article 90 in conjunction with Article 86 of the Treaty (GB-INNO-BM. paragraph 21, and Case C-203/96 Lhtsseldorp and Others, paragraph 61).
50% af virksomhedens samlede arbejdstid udfører hyggemæssige opgaver.
Paragraph 18(3) of the RettDG 1991 will actually prevent operators established in Member States other than the Member State in question either from providing ambulance transport senices in that Member Slate or from establishing themselves there.
berettige de kontrolforanstaltninger, der er nødvendige for at sikre, at de overholdes (jf. i denne retning dom af 27.3.1990, Sag C-l 13/89, Rush Portuguesa, præmis 18).
presupposes that it will be possible to offset less profitable sectors against the profitable sectors and hence justifies a restriction of competition from individual undertakings in economically profitable sectors (Corbeau, paragraphs 16 and 17).
Derfor fremsatte den den 21. november 1997 en begrundet udtalelse over for Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland. Eftersom de tyske myndigheder ikke besvarede udtalelsen inden for den fastsatte frist, og da Kommissionen ikke fandt, at myndighedernes senere meddelelse af et forslag til ændring af den omtvistede lovgivning var tilstrækkelig, har Kommissionen besluttet at anlægge nærværende sag.
If, in view of the foregoing, it is established that Paragraph 18(3) of the RettDG 1991 is contrary to Article 90(1) of the Treaty, read in conjunction with Article 86 thereof, it will then be necessary' to examine whether that national provision may be justified by the existence of a task of operating a senice of general economic interest, within the meaning of Article 90(2) of the Treaty.
De to første klagepunkter vedrørende den frie udveksling af tjenesteydelser
In particular, the evidence placed before the Court shows that the revenue from non-emergency transport helps to cover the costs of providing the emergency transport senice.
Domstolen har således fastslået, at den medlemsstat, hvor tjenesteydelsen udføres, ikke må forpligte en virksomhed til at føre dokumenter, der er særlige for denne stat, hvis virksomheden i den medlemsstat, hvor den er etableret, allerede er underkastet forpligtelser, der efter deres formål, som er at beskytte arbejdstagernes interesser, over for samme arbejdstagere og for samme beskæftigelsesperioder er sammenlignelige med dem, der er fastsat i lovgivningen i den førstnævnte medlemsstat (jf. bl.a. Arbladedommen, præmis 80).
With regard to those arguments, the medical aid organisations are incontestably entrusted with a task of general economic interest, consisting in the obligation to provide a permanent standby senice of transporting sick or injured persons in emergencies throughout the territory concerned, at uniform rates and on similar qualityconditions, without regard to the particular situations or to the degree of economic profitability of each individual operation.
Da tilrådighedsstillelse af arbejdskraft er en tjenesteydelse i traktatens betydning (jf. dom af 17.12.1981, sag 279/80, Webb, præmis 9), står det fast, at det i den omtvistede lovgivning fastsatte krav om etablering på den medlemsstats område, hvor tjenesteydelsen udføres, hindrer den fri udveksling af tjenesteydelser.
The extension of the medical aid organisations' exclusive rights to the non-emergency transport sector does indeed enable them to discharge their general-interest task of providing emergency transport in conditions of economic equilibrium.
For så vidt angår denne sag må det fastslås, at kravet om etablering i den medlemsstat, hvor tjenesteydelsen udføres, således som det fremgår af den omtvistede lovgivning, går ud over, hvad der er nødvendigt for at opnå formålet med social beskyttelse af arbejdstagerne inden for byggeindustrien.
The possibility which would be open to private operators to concentrate, in the non-emergency sector, on more profitable journeys could affect the degree of economic viability of the senice provided by the medical aid organisations and. consequently, jeopardise the quality and reliability of that senice.
Det er således ikke blevet godtgjort, at et sådant krav, der uden forskel er pålagt alle virksomheder, der vil stille arbejdskraft til rådighed for et konsortium eller andre virksomheder i byggeindustrien, i sig selv er nødvendigt for at opnå formålet med social beskyttelse af arbejdstagere inden for byggeindustrien.
However, it is only if it were established that the medical aid organisations entrusted with the operation of the public ambulance service were manifestly unable to satisfy demand for emergency ambulance senices and for patient transport at all times that the justification for extending their exclusive rights, based on the task of general interest, could not be accepted.
Som Domstolen gentagne gange har fastslået, er kravet om fast etablering reelt et udtryk for en udelukkelse af den grundlæggende ret til fri udveksling af tjenesteydelser derved, at det fuldstændig fjerner den effektive virkning af traktatens artikel 59, der netop tilsigter en afskaffelse af begrænsninger for den frie udveksling af tjenesteydelser for så vidt angår personer, der ikke er etableret i den medlemsstat, hvor tjenesteydelsen skal udføres. Et sådant krav kan kun anses for lovligt, såfremt det godtgøres, at det udgør en ufravigelig forudsætning for at opnå det tilstræbte formål (jf. bl.a. dom af 9.7.1997, sag C-222/95, Parodi, præmis 31).
However, Article 90(2) of the Treaty, read in conjunction with paragraph (1) ofthat provision, allows Member States to confer, on undertakings to which they entrust the operation of senices of general economic interest, exclusive rights which may hinder the application of the rules of the Treaty on competition in so far as restrictions on competition, or even the exclusion of all competition, by other economic operators are necessary to ensure the performance of the particular tasks assigned to the undertakings holding the exclusive rights (Case C-320/91 Corbeau, paragraph 14).
Det er ubestridt, at efter tysk ret kan en tysk filial af en virksomhed i byggeindustrien, der er etableret i en anden medlemsstat end Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland, kun anses at henhøre under denne branche, hvis dens ansatte i mere end 50% af deres samlede arbejdstid udfører hyggemæssige opgaver.
It is for national court to determine whether the medical aid organisations which occupy a dominant position on the markets in question are in fact able to satisfy demand and to fulfil not only their statutory obligation to provide the public emergency ambulance senices in all situations and 24 hours a day but also to offer efficient patient transport senices.
Uden at det er nødvendigt at afgøre, om bestemmelserne i de to kollektive aftaler, der er nævnt i denne doms præmis 26, har en
Consequently, a provision such as Paragraph 18(3) of the RettDG 1991 is justified under Article 90(2) of the Treaty provided that it does
Ganske vist er social beskyttelse af arbejdstagere i byggeindustrien blandt de tvingende almene hensyn, der kan berettige en hindring for den frie udveksling af tjenesteydelser (jf. dom af 28.3.1996, sag C-272/94, Guiot, præmis 16).
The question to be determined, therefore, is whether the restriction of competition is necessary to enable the holder of an exclusive right to perform its task of general interest in economically acceptable conditions.
Det fremgår endvidere af Domstolens praksis, at de tvingende almene hensyn, der berettiger materielle bestemmelser i en lovgivning, også kan
The Court has held that the starting point in making that determination must be the premiss that the obligation, on the part of the undertaking entrusted with such a task, to perform its senices in conditions of economic equilibrium
For det andet er den nævnte bestemmelse sandsynligvis forbundet med færre omkostninger for virksomheder i Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland end for virksomheder fra andre medlemsstater, idet det er mindre vigtigt for tyske virksomheder at ansætte administrativt og teknisk personale samt salgsmedarbejdere i deres
not bar the grant of an authorisation to independent operators where it is established that the medical aid organisations entrusted with the operation of the public ambulance senice are manifestly unable to satisfy demand in the area of emergency transport and patient transport senices.
Generaladvokat D. Ruiz-Jarabo Colomer fremsatte forslag til afgørelse i retsmødet (Femte Afdeling1) den 5. april 2001.
manifestly unable to satisfy demand in the area of emergency ambulance and patient transport services.3
Sag C-78/00 Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber / Den Italienske Republik
Advocate General F.G. Jacobs delivered his Opinion at the sitting of the Fifth Chamber on 17 Mav 2001.
»Traktatbrud - sjette momsdirektivs artikel 17 og 18- tilbagebetaling af overskydende moms gennem tildeling af statsobligationer—grupper af afgiftspligtige med et afgiftstilgodehavende* (Femte Afdeling) og den
Case C-493/99 Commission of the European Communities ν Federal Republic of Germany Freedom of establishment
Da Kommissionen fandt, at lovdekret nr. 16/93 og 250/95 både tilsidesatte fradragsretten for indgående moms, som fastsat ved sjette momsdirektivs artikel 17, og var i strid med den i sjette momsdirektivs artikel 18, stk. 4, fastsatte forpligtelse til at foretage tilbagebetaling, »når det tilladte fradragsbeløb overstiger det skyldige afgiftsbeløb«, indledte den en traktatbrudsprocedure ved den 22. december 1997 at tilstille de italienske myndigheder en åbningsskrivelse, hvori den opfordrede dem til inden for en frist på to måneder at fremkomme med deres bemærkninger hertil.
(Failure by a Member State to fulfil its obligations - Articles 52 and 59 of the EC Treaty (now, after amendment, Articles 43 EC and 49 EC) — National legislation on the contracting out of labourin the constniction industry — Exclusion of undertakings not party to a collective agreement for that industry and not having an establishment in the Member State in which senices are to be provided — Proportionality) (Fifth Chamber) that construction undertakings established in other Member States
Ved skrivelse af 2. april 1998 besvarede de italienske myndigheder åbningsskrivelsen, hvorved de gjorde gældende, at den italienske ordning for tilbagebetaling af overskydende moms gennem tildeling af statsobligationer var i overensstemmelse med artikel 18, stk. 4, i sjette momsdirektiv.
consortium unless they have their seat orat least an establishment in Germany employing their own staff and have concluded a company-wide collective agreement for those staff; establishment in the territory of the Member State in which senices are to be provided, laid down by the legislation at issue, constitutes an obstacle to exercise of the freedom to provide senices.
Da tilbagebetaling af overskydende moms er et af de grundlæggende forhold, der sikrer gennemførelsen af princippet om det fælles merværdiafgiftssystems afgiftsneutralitet, kan de af medlemsstaterne fastsatte bestemmelser ikke udformes således, at de krænker dette princip ved at lade den afgiftspligtige helt eller delvis betale momsen.
(b) may not contract out workers from another country to other construction undertakings unless they have their seat or at least an establishment in Germany employing their own staff and. as members of a German employers' association, are covered byframework and social-welfare collective agreements;
De italienske myndigheder har ikke efterkommet udtalelsen inden for den fastsatte frist.
As the Court has repeatedly held, the requirement of a permanent establishment is the very negation of the fundamental freedom to provide senices in that it results in depriving Article 59 of the Treaty of all effectiveness, a provision whose very purpose is to abolish restrictions on the freedom to provide senices of persons who are not established in the State in which their senices are to be provided.
Kommissionen har derfor anlagt nærværende sag.
Case C-222/95 Parodi, paragraph 31).
traktatbrud og
Articles 43 EC and 49 EC).
Det påståede bemærkninger
Case C-113/89 Rush Pomtguesa, paragraph 18).
Disse obligationer er først lidt efter lidt blevet udleveret til de pågældende afgiftspligtige mellem april 1994 og december 1998.
When the German authorities did not reply to the opinion within the timelimit allowed and since the Commission was not satisfied with the draft amendments to the legislation subsequently notified, it decided to bring these proceedings.
Kommissionen har gjort gældende, at denne bestemmelse kun tillader at fremføre det overskydende beløb, der udgøres af differencen mellem de tilladte fradrag og det skyldige afgiftsbeløb til den efterfølgende afgiftsperiode.
However, the Court has always emphasised that considerations of a purely administrative nature cannot make lawful a restriction of the freedom to provide services (see, to this effect, in particular. Case C-18/95 Terhoeve, paragraph 45).
Hvis det overskydende momsbeløb blev overført til senere afgiftsperioder end den, der følger umiddelbart efter den pågældende periode, ville det være i strid med princippet i bestemmelsen, de pågældende afgiftspligtige ville fratages muligheden for på normal vis at udøve fradragsretten, og der ville ske en alvorlig krænkelse af et grundlæggende princip inden for det fælles merværdiafgiftssystem, nemlig princippet om ret til øjeblikkeligt at udøve fradragsretten.
The Court has thus held that the Member State in which senices are provided may not require an undertaking to keep documents specific to that State if that undertaking is already subject, in the Member State in which it is established, to obligations comparable, as regards their objective of safeguarding the interests of workers, in respect of the same workers and the same periods of activity, to those laid down by the legislation of the first Member State (see, in particular. Arblade and Others, cited above, paragraph 80).
Den italienske regerings anbringende om, at kun et relativt beskedent antal afgiftspligtige blev berørt af den omhandlede nationale ordning, er uden betydning for, om det kan fastslås, at der foreligger et traktatbrud.
Since contracting out workers constitutes a provision of senices within the meaning of the Treaty (see Case 279/80 Webb, paragraph 9). it is not disputed that the requirement to have an
»1) Det fastslås, at Den Italienske Republik har tilsidesat sine forpligtelser i henhold til artikel 17 og 18 i Rådets sjette direktiv 77/388/EØF af 17. maj 1977 om harmonisering af medlemsstaternes lovgivningom omsætningsafgifter—Det fælles merværdiafgiftssystem: ensartet beregningsgrundlag, som affattet ved Rådets direktiv 95/7/EF af 10. april 1995 om ændring af direktiv 77/388/EØF og om nye forenklingsforanstahninger vedrørende moms - anvendelsesområdet for visse fritagelser og reglerne for deres praktiske gennemførelse, idet den har bestemt, at overskydende moms for en gruppe af afgiftspligtige personer med et afgiftstilgodehavende for 1992 skal tilbagebetales ved tildeung af statsobligationer, der endvidere er udleveret for sent.
establishment in the Member State in which the senices are to be provided, such as that under the legislation in question, goes beyond what is necessary to attain the objective of providing social protection for workers in the building industry.
Generaladvokat J. Mischo fremsatte forslag til afgørelse i retsmødet (Femte Afdeling') den 7. juni 2001.
It has not been shown that such a requirement, imposed without distinction on any undertaking wanting to contract out workers to a consortium or to other undertakings in the building industry is in itself necessary to achieve the aim of providing social protection for workers in the building industry.
Dansk tekst foreligger endnu ikke.
The third complaint: freedom of establishment
Sag C-460/00 Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber / Den Hellenske Republik
In the absence of any other overriding reasons of public interest justifying this restriction, the Commission's third complaint must also be upheld.
»Traktatbrud - direktiv 96/48/EF — interoperabilitet i det transeuropæiske jernbanesystem for højhastighedstog* (Femte Afdeling) for fuldt ud at efterkomme Rådets direktiv 96/48/EF af 23. juli 1996 om interoperabilitet i det transeuropæiske jernbanesystem for højhastighedstog, subsidiært idet den ikke har givet Kommissionen meddelelse herom.
Even without determining whether, the provisions of the two collective agreements mentioned in paragraph 26 above have a discriminatory effect on construction undertakings established in Member States other than the Federal Republic of Germany, the condition referred to in the preceding paragraph above impedes the freedom of establishment for those undertakings through the creation of branches.
Da direktivet således ikke er blevet gennemført inden for den fastsatte frist, må der gives Kommissionen medhold.
For one thing, that condition complicates access to the German market for those construction undertakings in that it makes treatment of their German branches as construction undertakings depend on fulfilment of criteria which those branches have difficulty in fulfilling.
Ved stævning indleveret til Domstolens Justitskontor den 21. december 1999 har Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber i henhold til artikel 226 EF anlagt sag med påstand om, at det fastslås, at Den Hellenske Republik har tilsidesat sine forpligtelser i henhold til EF-traktaten, idet den ikke inden for den fastsatte frist har vedtaget de love og administrative bestemmelser, der er nødvendige
For another thing, that condition is likely to be less onerous for undertakings from the Federal Republic of Germany than for undertakings from other Member States in so far as there is less need for German undertakings to assign administrative, technical and sales staff to their German branches because such tasks can be performed by the staff employed at the undertaking's seat in Germany.
Den Hellenske Republik betaler sagens omkostninger.*
Declares that, by providing in its legislation that construction undertakings established in other Member Slates
Generaladvokat L.A. Geelhoed fremsatte forslag til afgørelse i retsmødet (Femte Afdeling) den 12. juli 2001.
(a) may not provide transfrontier services on the German market as part of a consortium unless they have their seat or at least an establishment in Germany employing their own staff and have concluded a company-wide collective agreement for those staff;
.1) Den Hellenske Republik har tilsidesat sine forpligtelser i henhold til EF-traktaten, idet den ikke inden for den fastsatte frist har vedtaget de love og administrative bestemmelser, der er nødvendige for fuldt ud at efterkomme Rådets direktiv 96/48/EF af 23. juli 1996 om interoperabilitet i det transeuropæiske jernbanesystem for højhastighedstog, subsidiært idet den ikke har givet Kommissionen meddelelse herom.
(c) may not establish in Germany a branch recognised as a construction undertaking if its staff is entrusted solely with work on administration, marketing planning supervision and/or wages and salaries, but in order to be so recognised, such an establishment must employ on the German labour market workers who spend more than 50% of the firm's total working time on building sites, the Federal Republic of Germany has failed to fulfil its obligations under Articles 52 and 59 of the EC Treaty (now, after amendment, Articles 43 EC and 49 EC);
Den Hellenske Republik betaler sagens omkostninger i henhold til procesreglementets artikel 69, stk. 2.«
Orders the Federal Republic of Germany to pay the costs.'
Sag T-155/99 Dieckmann & Hansen GmbH / Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber Fiskeripolitik
Advocate General D. Ruiz-Jarabo Colomer delivered his Opinion at the sitting of the Filth Chamber on 5 April 2001.
»Fælles landbrugspolitik - beslutning 19991244/EF om ændring af beslutning 97/296/EF om listen over tredjelande, hvorfra det er tilladt at indføre fiskerivarer til konsum - Fællesskabets ansvar uden for kontraktforhold* (Femte Afdeling)
'(1) declare that: by requiring that, in order to hire out employees, all undertakings of a consortium set up in order to carry out construction work should be party to all the national collective agreements for the construction sector; by restricting the hiring out of employees among construction undertakings to those which are party to the same collective agreements; and by regarding as construction undertakings only those in which more than 50r? of the working hours on sites are accounted for by its own workers, the Federal Republic of Germany has failed to fulfil its obligations under Articles 49 EC and 43 EC;
»Dette indebærer, at indførsel af kaviar heller ikke længere er tilladt.
Commission of the European Communities ν Italian Republic Taxation