natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Man søger på denne måde at forebygge eller ud sætte behovet for institutionsophold dels udfra økonomiske be tragtninger og dels udfra en formodning om, at de ældre selv vil foretrække at bo hjemme så længe som overhovedet muligt.
Other clubs are run to a much greater extent by the old people themselves; this is the case, for instance, with the professional pensioners' clubs.
Reglerne om den bistand, der skal forebygge eller erstatte opta gelse på plejehjem,findes i lov om social bistand, som trådte i kraft i 1976.
Thus, there is a very wide and varied range of association and club activities aimed specifically at old people; these facilities depend to a certain extent on the basis on which the individual club/association is established (local authority, church, political or professional, etc.).
Disse foranstaltninger kan ydes for at lette de ældres daglige tilvæ relse i hjemmet, men de kan også være en betingelse for, at de ældre overhovedet kan blive i deres eget hjem, og for at den nødvendige pleje af de mest funktionshæmmende ældre kan foreta ges.
The activities are concentrated typically around various forms of hobbies, entertainment, lectures, card games, bingo and other games, singing and music, gymnastics, visits to companies and, not least, general social contact.
Der er således tale om ydelser, der overvejende kan betrag tes som alternativer til plejehjemsoptagelse.
Most clubs/associations also arrange parties and excursions, and also visits to the theatre, etc.
Der ud over er der på privat eller kommunalt initiativ etable ret en række andre aktiviteter, der bidrager til, at de ældre kan forblive i hjemmet.
One quite novel approach is that certain individual Local Authorities have begun to make houses available to various groups of pensioners (local or professional) who are required to undertake the refurbishment and maintenance of these houses themselves and to provide those activities in which they themselves wish to be Involved.
De ældre kan dagligt mod betaling få bragt et måltid varmt mad, eller de kan foretrække at indtage måltidet på en ældreinstitution.
Old people also have the opportunity to attend high schools, either the ordinary high schools or the so-called pensioners' high schools, where courses of 23 weeks' duration specially tailored for old people are held all year round.
Der kan være etableret såkald te "telefonkæder", hvor en daglig opringning sikrer, at alt står vel til, eller den ældre kan have en "besøgsven", der med jævne mellemrum aflægger et besøg i hjemmet. Ligeledes har nogle
Various old peoples' organisations also arrange holidays for pensioners in which those without full mobility can also take part.
Endelig skal nævnes, at der i de fleste kommuner er oprettet ældreklubber, hvor man kan deltage i forskellige aktiviteter og således få nogle sociale behov dækket.
Most people will be married by the time they reach pensionable age, which means that their first years as pensioners will be spent as a married couple.
Sådanne ydelser har til formål at forhindre, at de hjemmeboende ældre sidder isole rede og inaktive uden kontakter udad til, hvilket menes at være en alvorlig risiko for funktionsevnen og dermed for evnen til at klare sig i hjemmet.
More and more of them, in particular the women, will lose their partner as the years pass by.
Der er her tale om egentlig plejehjems forebyggende foranstaltninger, som,da de berører de sociale re lationer og aktiviteter, er omtalt i det foregående afsnit (7.4).
In 1979, there were equal numbers of widowed and married 72-year-old women, whilst 10 per cent of 72-year-old men were widowed and 75 per cent were married. The numbers of widowed and married men only evened out at the age of 86 years.
Hjemmehjælpen er det væsentligste alternativ til institutionsopta- gelse, idet det er den serviceydelser, der har størst betydning for de ældres forbliven i hjemmet.
This has to do not only with the higher mortality rate amongst men, but also with the fact that the woman in the marriage will usually be rather younger than the man and is thus highly likely to survive him.
Det drejer sig om praktisk bistand og bistand til personlige fornødenheder til personer, som på grund af vedvarende lidelse eller svækkelse ikke kan udføre disse funktioner på egen hånd.
Unlike men, most women must, therefore, expect to lose their spouse and to spend much of their life as a pensioner on their own.
Hjælpen kan også være midlertidig, men vil for ældres vedkommende som oftest være af varig karakter.
Thus, as they grow older, women will frequently become dependent on other contacts, and the problem of loneliness will grow, not least amongst those women aged over 75 years.
Hjemmehjælperen kommer et fast antal timer og dage om ugen, nor malt i dagtimerne, men i visse tilfælde også på andre tidspunk ter, herunder evt. på søn- og helligdage.
According to the 1976 Welfare Survey conducted by the SFI (Institute for Social Research) (SFI 82), 16 per cent of men aged between 60 and 69 years lived alone (as against 12 per cent of those aged between 20 and 69 years), and 31 per cent of women aged between 60 and 69 years lived alone (as against 13 per cent of those aged between 20 and 69 years).
Nogle kommuner har eta bleret et egentligt døgnberedskab, således at de ældre efter be hov kan blive tilset også om natten.
This means that twice as many women as men in the 60 to 70-year-old age range live alone, whereas the proportions are identical in the rest of the adult population.
Der bliver sørget for de daglige,huslige gøremål og aktiviteter, som de ældre ikke selv kan klare, bl.a. rengøring og vask, indkøb og madlavning, per sonlig hygiejne,af- og påklædning m.v.
According to the 1972 Survey of Old People conducted by the SFI (SFI 32), by far the majority of married persons aged 62 and above live only with their spouse.
For de ældre, der udeluk kende har folkepension som indtægt, er hjælpen gratis.
Of those old people who are not married, 85% live alone, 6% with an unmarried child, 4% with a brother or sister, and 2% with a married child.
For andre er der en gradueret betalingssats, afhængig af indkomst, for op til 6 timer om ugen, mens timer derudover er gratis for alle.
A noticeable development in this respect has been observed since 1962, when it was found that only 61 per cent of those who were not married lived alone, whilst 14 per cent lived with an unmarried child and 6 per cent with a married child.
Udover den praktiske bistand i hjemmet kan der ydes tekniske hjælpemidler til personer, som har svært ved at klare sig på grund af fx. nedsat syn, hørelse, mobilitet og førlighed.
The reduction in the proportion of old people who live with their children has occurred mainly amongst those old people who have good or reasonable mobility, whilst the proportion of old people with poor mobility accounts for a relatively larger proportion of those who were living with their children in 1977 than 15 years previously.
Hjælpe midlet skal i væsentlig grad kunne afhjælpe den pågældende lidel se eller lette den daglige tilværelse i hjemmet.
9 per cent of old people with poor mobility were living with a child in 1977, as against 24 per cent in 1962.
Telefon kan ydes, når pågældende ikke på egen hånd kan forlade sin bolig, eller der er tale om hyppige og alvorlige sygdomsanfald.
83 per cent of old people have children, and it is not uncommon for old people to live within easy distance of at least one child.
Den ældre kan udstyres med et kaldeapparat, som man bærer på sig og derfor kan aktivere overalt i boligen, fx. hvis man falder og må have hjælp.
Only one quarter of old people live at a distance of more than half an hour from their nearest child.
Ligeledes kan der ydes nødvendig hjælp til boligindretning for at gøre boligen mere hensigtsmæssig set i relation til den pågældendes handicap.
About half see one or more of their children almost daily, whereas one third see them at any rate once a week.
Daghjem og dagcentre er de mere institutionsprægede alternativer til plejehjemmene.
Thus, the majority of old people have frequent contact with their family, and only a small proportion have little contact with their children.
Da der samtidig foregår visse terapeutiske aktiviteter med det formål at vedligeholde funktionsevnen og imø degå yderligere svækkelse, fx. fod-, fysio- og beskæftigelsestera pi samt.evt. motionsgymnastik, er der tillige med tale om en fore byggende indsats.
No information was given in respect of the manner in which these contacts are appreciated by the old people and in respect of the closeness of the relationships.
Daghjemmene er forbeholdt personer, hvis til stand kræver vedvarende tilsyn og pleje, som ikke kan ydes i hjemmet i dagtimerne, mens dagcentrene fortrinsvis er rammen om de omsorgsaktiviteter, der bedst kan foregå på en institution.
More than half receive help from their children, and a further quarter believed that their children would help them if this became necessary. (SFI 32).
Madordninger og hjælp til telefon kan ligeledes betragtes som såvel alternativer til institutionsoptagelse som forebyggende for anstaltninger .
The latest Survey of old people conducted by the Institute for Social Research (SFI 74) revealed no change in the contact with their children in conjunction with the loss of a spouse.
Deltagelse i en kommunal madordning kan sikre, at den ældre får en god og alsidig kost, hvilket er én af forudsætningerne for, at vedkommende ikke svækkes yderligere, mens telefonen kan være med til at opretholde den sociale kontakt med omverdenen, hvorved psykiske funktionstab som følge af isolation og ensomhed evt.
Similarly, no clear effect could be identified between retirement and the level of contact with children, although the conclusion reached was that stopping work did not in any case produce any increase in the proportion of old people who had seen one of their children the same day or the day before.
Udover de ovenfor nævnte serviceydelser, tilbyder mange kommuner praktisk hjælp til snerydning, græsslåning, hovedrengøring, tøj-
As far as other, close relationships are concerned, these may include brothers and sisters or other relatives and close friends.
Sammenfattende om de sociale serviceydelser kan det nævnes, at de som oftest sættes ind, når der er konstateret et behov i det enkelte tilfælde, dvs. når de helbredsmæssige problemer har taget et sådant omfang, at det er nødvendigt med en form for kompensation.
The survey of old people revealed that 85 per cent of old people had brothers and sisters who were still alive, and that generally speaking everyone had other relatives of one form or another. One third had weekly contacts both with their brothers and sisters and other relatives, whilst most of the remainder had had contact within the last month.
Der er kun i begrænset omfang fastsat lovgivningsmæssige ret ningslinier for, hvilken behovsvurdering kommunerne skal anlæg ge.
Single women had more frequent contact with their brothers and sisters and other relatives than single men.
Derimod har man i de enkelte kommuner i vidt omfang fastsat interne retningslinier for social- og sundhedsforvaltningens ydelser, ikke mindst når det drejer sig om de "tunge" foran staltninger, som fx. optagelse på plejehjem.
It appears, however, that there is no compensatory pattern to make up for the loss of a spouse; indeed, a number of the men appeared to lose contact with their family once they were on their own. (SFI 32).
Også fastlæggelsen af serviceniveauet, dvs. udbuddet af de for skellige foranstaltninger, personalenormeringer, økonomiske ram mer m.v., beror i stor udstrækning på den enkelte kommunes/amts kommunes eget skøn.
The survey revealed that it was predominantly in the lower social strata that family contacts tended to fall off as time passed by, whilst it appeared that those in the higher social strata found it easier to maintain and develop their contacts.
Dette bevirker, at der kan forekomme store variationer kommunerne imellem m.h.t. den måde, hvorpå man væl ger at dække ældres behov for bistand, omsorg og pleje.
As far as the overall scope of the contacts is concerned (family, friends and acquaintances), it appears that older people have a much higher degree of contact with their family than with friends and acquaintances.
Men og så hvad angår den vægt, man lægger på den deciderede forebyggen de indsats, dvs. de foranstaltninger, der skal tjene til at ak tivere og engagere de ældre uden at tage initiativet fra dem, kan der konstateres meget store kommunale forskelle.
Those with a poor level of social contact, i.e. those who had seen neither family, friends nor acquaintances in the course of the last week, accounted for about 10 per cent of old people.
Nogle kommuner indskrænker sig til at etablere omsorgsklubber, hvor de ældre kan komme og blive underholdt eller beskæftiget en eller et par gange om ugen, mens andre fører en mere aktiv, opsøgende omsorgspolitik, hvor man hjælper de ældre til at slutte sig sammen og selv etablere nogle aktiviteter på deres egne betingelser.
If we examine the proportion of old people who often felt lonely, we will find that this feeling appears to vary both with age and with sex.
En ikke uvæsentlig del af ældreomsorgen fortrinsvis i de større
The higher the age, the higher the number of lonely people; the proportion of lonely women was higher than the proportion of lonely men.
Det vil ty pisk være aktiviteter som opsøgende socialt arbejde, telefonkæ der og besøgsven-ordninger, der er privat organiseret, men også omsorgscentre med madordninger og forskellige former for terapi kan foregå i privat regi.
Generally speaking, it was found that about one fifth of those old people who lived at home and who had reached the age of 62 often felt lonely against their wishes. (SFI 32).
Omkring en fjerdedel modtog hjemmehjælp, jo højere alder jo større andel, ligesom andelen var større blandt ikke gifte end blandt gifte.
The 1975 survey of leisure activities conducted by the Institute for Social Research (SFI 14) revealed that daytoday tasks such as shopping, cooking and housework, etc., take up a large part of the day for old people.
Det fremgik endvidere, at de gifte kvinder i højest re grad end de gifte mænd var i stand til at klare husholdning og passe en evt. svækket ægtefælle uden hjemmehjælp.
The rest of their time is typically spent in listening to the radio, watching television, reading newspapers and relaxing.
Tildelingen af hjemmehjælp viste sig, som ventet, at være stærkt afhængig af helbredstilstanden.
The level of participation in clubs, adult education and cultural activities, etc., was limited and was noticeably lower than in the younger age groups.
Det gennemsnitlige antal hjemmehjælpstimer var knap 6 timer om ugen.
Older people go to church more frequently than young people, however.
6 pet. af de 70+ årige havde fået stillet hjælpemidler til rådig hed eller fået foretaget boligændringer.
The survey of old people showed that 28 per cent of those aged 70 years and above attended old persons' clubs or pensioners' associations; 12 per cent attended practically all events, with the remaining 16 per cent attending now and then.
Det var ikke usædvanligt, at de ældre havde modtaget tre-fem forskellige former for hjælpe midler eller boligændringer, meget ofte som en kombination af de nævnte serviceformer.
Attendance declined in proportion to increasing age, whilst the facilities were used by a relatively larger number of people from the lowest social groups than from the higher social strata (SFI 32).
Hjælpen var især ydet til bevægelseshæmme de, i form af fx. stokke eller krykker, hjælp til fjernelse af dørtrin, opsætning af greb ved toilet og bad m.v.
The facilities for adult education were utilized in 1978-79 by about 80,000 pensioners, corresponding to a good 10 per cent of all pensioners, whilst about 4,000 of the over-60s attended high school, usually some form of course designed specifically for pensioners.
6 pet. af de ældre var tilknyttet en madordning med de ikke gifte mænd som hyppigste modtagere (17 pet.). Derudover fik en del tilberedt
Comparatively more women than men gave a positive answer to the effect that they felt lonely occasionally or often, in spite of the fact that they would have preferred to be together with other people (36% of the women, as against 22% of the men).
1 pet. var tilknyttet en telefonkæde, mens mere end 10 pet. ud trykte interesse for at blive tilknyttet en sådan.
The difference was concentrated principally amongst the younger age groups, married persons, and those who had been workers.
I de år, der er gået,siden denne undersøgelse blev gennemført, er andelen af ældre tilknyttet telefonkæder utvivlsomt steget. 4 pet. blev besøgt af en beskæftigelsesvejleder.
It may be appreciated from Table 7.4.1 that the proportion of those aged between 60 and 69 years who confirmed that they were occasionally or often alone against their wishes was twice as high amongst women as amongst men (40%, as against 20%), whereas no significant difference was observed for those aged between 70 and 72 years.
2 pet. fik jævnligt besøg af en besøgsven, 5 pet. kom i et dagcenter dagligt eller af og til, mens 2 4 pet. kom i en ældreklub.
Of those who were married, 21% of the women as against 14% of the men gave a positive answer; the corresponding figures for those who were not married were 49% and 47% (cf.
Dette sidste skyldes ikke mindst den omprioritering, der er sket inden for ældrepolitikken i de fleste kommuner, hvor man søger at und gå plejehjemsoptagelse så længe som muligt, ved at forøge ind satsen overfor de ældre, der bor i eget hjem.
It will also be appreciated that, of the men, those who were lonely against their wishes were principally the clerical whitecollar workers and the skilled workers, whilst amongst the women it was principally the skilled workers, followed by the unskilled workers.
I perioden 1981-86 planlægger kommunerne således en samlet stig ning i personaletallet ved foranstaltninger for ældre i eget hjem på knap 4.000 (fra 28.000 til 32.000 personer) svarende til en relativ tilvækst på ca. 14 pet.
Of those who had children (corresponding to about 88% of all pensioners), about 64% were separated from their nearest children by a distance of 3 km or more, whilst 14% were separated by less than half a km.
Den største stigning i per sonaleforbruget planlægges fortsat ved foranstaltninger uden for hjemmet (daghjem og dagcentre) nemlig 34 pet. Personale ved for anstaltninger, der tilbydes i pensionisternes egne hjem, vil dog
It was principally in the country areas that the closest children were in the immediate vicinity, i.e within half a km (2L%, as against 14% in the provincial towns and 10% in the Copenhagen region), whereas the highest proportion separated from their children by a distance of between one half and 3 km was to be found in the provincial towns, i.e. about 30%, as against 19% in the Copenhagen region and 12% in rural areas (cf. Table 7.4.4).
Mens det er lovpligtigt for kommunerne at sørge for hjemmehjælp og tilbyde tekniske hjælpemidler og boligændringer, er det op til dem selv at beslutte, hvor meget de vil gøre ud af de enkel te omsorgsforanstaltninger.
Pensioned wage-earners, distributed according to whether they are ever alone, in spite of the fact that they would prefer to be with other people, and according to age; men (m) and women (w) shown separately.
Belysningen af de ældres levekår har taget udgangspunkt i en række udvalgte levekårsområder, som, omend de ikke er udtømmende for en fuldstændig beskrivelse, så dog tilsammen skulle kunne give et bredt og forholdsvis dækkende billede af de ældre danskeres livsomstændigheder.
Pensioned wage-earners, distributed according to whether they are ever alone, in spite of the fact that they would prefer to be with other people, and according to marital status; men (m) and women (w) shown separately. Percentage values.
Sammenholdt med det, man ved om ulighederne i den danske be folkning som helhed, er der intet overraskende i de fundne for skelligheder indenfor ældregruppen.
Of those who had children, about 39% had daily contact with one or more of their children, with the proportion falling with age from 48% of those aged between 60 and 63 years to 34% of those aged from 70 to 72 years.
Der er stort set tale om en videreførelse af de allerede eksisterende forskelle.
About 43% had weekly contact (proportion similarly increasing with age), and 18% had monthly or less frequent contact (cf.
Deres indkomster var lavere end mændenes, en væsentlig større andel af kvinderne end af mændene var ikke- gifte og boede alene,og flere kvinder end mænd havde svært ved at få tiden til at gå og var ind imellem eller ofte alene, selv om de havde mest lyst til at være sammen med andre.
Pensioned wage-earners, distributed according to whether they are ever alone, in spite of the fact that they would prefer to be with other people, and according to their job immediately prior to retirement; men (m) and women (w) shown separately.
Den danske pensions- og ældrepolitik
Yes, often or occasionally m w
Man er derfor ved at blive opmærk somme på den risiko, man løber, ved i for høj grad at gøre ting ene for de ældre fremfor at søge at motivere dem til og evt.
Pensioned wage-earners, distributed according to distance to their closest child and according to degree of urbanisation, excluding persons without children. Percentage values.
Der findes et stort antal af sådanne organisationer, opbygget med udgangspunkt i forskellige grupper af ældre (faglige, post litiske, lokale etc.), hvoraf nogle har formelle kontakter til de kommunale forvaltninger.
Pensioned wage-earners, distributed according to how often they are in contact with their children and according to age.
København 19 81.
Less often
København 1977.
Married
^interviewundersøgelse med retrospektive spørgsmål) imidlertid anvendes. Dette er det svageste både hvad angår måling af ændringer og fortolkningen af disse.
90% of all respondents had family or friends whom they met frequently; 71% of these said that they had several such contacts, whilst 19% said that they had one or two.
Der må således, udover statusspørgsmålene, stilles spørgsmål om de ændringer, der er indtruffet i forhold til tiden før tilbagetrækningen, hvilket vil være forbundet med varierende erindringsproblemer afhængig af tidsforskellen mellem tilbagetrækning og registrering.
No sex-related differences were observed, although a tendency was noted for the married persons to have more contacts than the unmarried persons (cf. Table 7.4.7).
Samtidig kan de ændringer, der evt. registreres, ikke fortolkes som værende forårsaget af nogen bestemt faktor/begivenhed, hvorfor der må stilles særlige spørgsmål, der i det mindste kan give den interviewedes egen opfattelse af årsagsforholdet.
It is also obvious from Table 7.4.8 that the contacts were more numerous in the provinces than in the Copenhagen region, since about 75% of those living outside the Copenhagen region, as against about 64% of those living inside the Copenhagen region, had a number of friends or members of the family whom they met frequently.
Det anvendte design giver ikke umiddelbart baggrund for at skitsere mulige løsninger på de tilbagetrækningsproblemer, der måtte blive afdækket.
There was also a tendency in the rural areas to live closer to one's friends than in the rest of the country.
Der er primært tale om en situationsbeskrivelse, hvor årsagsmønstret er vanskeligt at kortlægge, hvilket vanskeliggør en systematisk diskussion af mulige løsningsforslag.
About three quarters of those who lived in the rural areas, against a good half of those who lived in the provincial towns and one third of those who lived in the Copenhagen region, had less than 1/2 km to their nearest friends and acquaintances (cf. Table 7.4.9).
Hertil havde man opbygget en referenceramme for indholdet af det flerdimensionelle begreb levevilkår, bestående af 3 grundelementer, nemlig 1) individuelle ressourcer, 2) sociale relationer og 3) placering i og samspil med det fysiske, økologiske og økonomiske miljø.
Pensioned wage-earners, distributed according to whether they have any friends or family (apart from children) whom they meet regularly, and according to marital status.