natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Mygge sine finansieringsbidrag i to vigtige sektorer, nemlig energibesparelser – kollektiv transport og kraftvarmeproduktion – og forfremme af en energi, der bruger mindred-varende energikilder.
Thus, the EIB is planning to expand its financing operations in two main sectors: energy savings(public transport systems, combined heat and power generation) and alternative energy sources(promotion of more efficient use of fossil fuels and replacement of those fuels by renewable energy).
Disse finansieringsbidrag kan yagter Banken bl.a. at styrinden for rammerne af innovation 2000-initiativet. Dpr, der har positivinvesteringer i en industriel udnyttelse af denne forskning.
Moreover, the Bank proposes to develop to the maximum possible extent the synergies between its environmentalloans and those provided under the “Innovation 2000 Initiative” which involves, in particular,funding innovative research and development projects in fields likely to have a favourable impacton the environment and contributing to investment based on the industrial application of suchresearch.
I over 30 år har et af Bankens hovedmål været at fremme de mindre og mellemstore virksomheders udvikling gennem forbedring af deres finansielle grundlag.
For over 30years, the EIB has attached priority to supporting the development of SMEs byimproving the financial environment in which they operate.
I alt 98% af samtlige private virksomheder i Europa er mindre og mellemstore, og de bidrager i høj grad tilsåvel den økonomiske aktivitet som skabelsen af beskæftigelse.
Small and medium-sizedenterprises in fact account for 98% of all private firms in Europe and make a considerablecontribution as generators of economic activity and jobs.
Desuden spiller de i dagen grundlæggende rolle i forbindelse med ibrugtagningen af højteknologi.
They also have a linchpin rolenowadays in the introduction of advanced technologies.
Takket være sit brede produktudbud – mellem- og langfristede lån, venturekapital oggarantier – kan EIB-Gruppen støtte de mindre og mellemstore virksomheders udvikling ogderes tilpasning til omskiftelserne i den europæiske økonomi.
By offering a broad mix of products, spanning medium and long-term loans, venture capital and guarantees, the EIB Group is able to underpin the development of SMEs and helpthem gear up to the changes taking place in the European economy.
Oprettelse af EIB-Gruppen
Formation of the EIB Group
Denne reform har medført, at den portefølje af venturekapitalforretninger, som EIBopbyggede, medens den selv havde ansvaret mellem 1997 og 2000, er blevet overførttil EIF.
This reform involved the transfer to the EIFof the portfolio of venture capital operations signed by the EIB, for which the EIBwas itself responsible for deploymentbetween 1997 and 2000.
I juni 2000 godkendte styrelsesrådet oprettelsen af EIB-Gruppen i lyset af konklusionerne af Det Europæiske Råds møde i Lissabon. Herved blev EIF en filial af EIB, derejer over 60% af dens kapital, hvorved EIFbevarede sin trepartskarakter med EIB,Europa-Kommissionen og en række forretningsbanker som ejere.
As a follow-up to the conclusions of the Lisbon European Council, in June 2000 the EIB’s Board of Governors gave the go-aheadfor setting up the EIB Group.
Inden for denne ramme skal EIF afviklesamtlige venturekapitalforretninger forden nye EIB-Gruppe, ligesom den fortsat viladministrere en række forskellige garantiordninger til fordel for mindre og mellemstore virksomheder.
Under this arrangement, the EIF will undertake all the newly-established Group’s venture capital operations and continue todeploy a wide array of guarantee instruments in favour of SMEs.
Disse nye forbindelsermellem EIB og EIF muliggør en mere effektiv fokusering af aktiviteten på disse megetspecialiserede områder og vil styrke katalysatorvirkningen af EIB-Gruppens indsats iden europæiske bank- og finansieringssektor til fordel for de mindre og mellemstorevirksomheder.
This fresh start torelations between the EIB and the EIF willhelp to target operations in these highlyspecialised areas more effectively and boostthe catalytic effect of the Group’s activitieswithin the European banking and financialcommunity for the benefit of SMEs.
kapitalandele i innovative mindre ogmellemstore virksomheder inden for tutioner.
Since 1997, EIB commitments add up tomore than 1.2billion for 80operations.Running in parallel with this funding,venture capital operations by the EIFtotal 296million.
Samarbejdet med de lokalefinansielle formidlere sikrer de mindreog mellemstore virksomheder direkteadgang til finansieringspartnere, der deres kapitalgrundlag.
Since establishment ofthe EIB Group, the EIF has become the Group’s specialist venture capital arm.
har et reelt kendskab til virksomhedernes behov.
other financial institutions.
mia i form af 80 forretnin- ger EIF’s venturekapitalforretninger 296mio.
EIF portfolio of SME guarantees
Oprettelsen af EIB-Gruppen hargjort det muligt at koncentrere alledisse forretninger i EIF.
Half of aggregate global loan fundinggoes to SME final beneficiaries. During2000, the EIB thus channelled 5.7billionto some 27000 SMEs.
modtagere er mindre og mellemstorevirksomheder5,7miaudvikling af ca. 27 000 mindre ogmellemstore virksomheder.
The guarantee mechanism for SMEs isdesigned to facilitate access to borrowings for small European businesseswhich are potential job generators.
modtagere – tegnede sig for to tredje-
Two thirds of the amounts allocatedwent to the smallest firms, i.e. thosewith less than 100employees.
Garantiordningen for mindre og mellemstore virksomheder er udformet venturekapital siden 1997, nemlig inden ske virksomheder med evne til at skabe i Lissabon den 23. og 24. marts 2000denne opgave yderligere, idet det gerog finansieringsinstitutioners risici i forbindelse med mindre og mellemstorevirksomheder. Ultimo 2000 administre- knap 1,4mia.
The EIF also furnishes guarantee instruments, serving chiefly to cover the risksassociated with the SME business ofbanks or other financial institutions; itmanages 54 such operations, which atend-2000 amounted to close on 1.4bil-lion.
I betragtning af disse ordningers multiplikatorvirkning har dette indsats for styrkelse af innovative mindre og mellemstore virksomheders kapitalgrundlag i Unionen via EIF.
Given the leverage effect of thistype of instrument, this figure corresponds to coverage of over 5.5billion of SME credit from the intermediaries concerned.
I 2000 indgik 450 mioi finansieringen af24 venturekapitalfonde i 10 EU-lande.
The European Council meeting in Lisbon, held on 23 and 24March 2000,placed even stronger emphasis on thisapproach by inviting the EIB Group tostep up its equity financing for innovative SMEs in the Union, via the EIF.
Finansiering af transeuropæiske net
Financing Trans-European Networks
Effektive net for kommunikation og energioverførsel er en nødvendig forudsætning for Unionens økonomiske integration og forberedelserne til udvidelsen.
Efficient communications and energy transfer networks are an essential prerequisite forthe economic integration of the Union and for preparing its enlargement.
Efter at Det Europæiske Råd på mødet i Essen i december 1994 havde udvalgt de prioriterede transeuropæiske net for transport, telekommunikation og energioverførsel og deresforlængelse til Unionens naboområder, især i ansøgerlandene i Centraleuropa, har Banken i høj grad styrket sin aktivitet til fordel for transeuropæiske net.
Following adoption, at the December 1994 Essen European Council meeting, of the list ofpriority trans-European transport, energy and telecommunications networks (TENs) andtheir extension to regions bordering on the Union, especially in the Accession Countriesof Central and Eastern Europe, the Bank has considerably stepped up its operations underthis heading.
Den formår ikke blot at tilvejebringe de betydelige beløb, som deres gennemførelse kræver, på de bedst mulige vilkår,men kan også tilbyde løbetider og finansieringsformer, der er gearet til projekterne, samtfungere som katalysator for andre finansieringskilder. Det fremgår især af det stigendeantal partnerskaber med offentlig og privat deltagelse, som EIB har fremmet, og somkombinerer de to sektorers respektive fordele til gavn for etableringen af disse infrastrukturer.
Not only isit in a position to mobilise the substantial sums needed for this purpose on the keenestterms, but also to offer maturities and lending conditions tailored to the scale of theseprojects and to act as a catalyst for attracting other sources of funding.
6,6mia i EU og Portugal, hvorved de bidrog til atafhjælpe visse udviklingsområders isolerede beliggenhed.
6.6billion within the Union
I 2000 beløb aktiviteten til fordel fortranseuropæiske net i EU sig til 6,6miafordelt på net for transport (4mia), energioverførsel (0,4mia) og telekommunikation (2,2mia).
During 2000, financing directed towards TENs within the Union totalled 6.6billion,channelled into transport (4billion), energy(0.4billion) and telecommunications networks (2.2billion).
Finansieringsbidragene tildisse projekter var for over to tredjedelesvedkommende koncentreret i udvik-lingsområder. Aktiviteten i Grækenland,Spanien og Portugal var særlig omfattende (over 50%).
More than two thirds ofthis funding targeted projects in assistedareas.
I energisektoren var finansieringsbidragenefordelt på distribution af naturgas ogsammenkoblinger af elnet.
The bulk of funding for telecommunications networks went to Spain, followed by Italy and Portugal, thus helping to offsetthe effects of geographical isolation ofassisted areas.
Finansieringsbidragene til telenet var isærkoncentreret i Spanien, efterfulgt af Italien
Finance contracts signed in respect of theseloan approvals total 51billion to date.
Der blev indgået aftaler om lån på 51mia.Fordelingen på sektorer over hele periodenviser, at lånene til transportnet repræsenterede 60%.
Thesectoral breakdown over the period inquestion reveals the predominance of loansfor transport networks, accounting for 60%of lending.
telenet med 30% og af nettene for retningsbankerne og kapitalmarkederne. Disse forretninger vil hovedsagelig
added for priority projects by complementing the commercial banks and capital markets.
I alt 11 af de 14 prioriterede transportprojekter og 7 af de 10 prioriterede ordnede
EIB financing operations in support of trans-European transport networks pluskey road and rail corridors in neighbouring countries 1993-2000
Vej- og jernbaneforbindelser i Central- og Østeuropa
Road and rail corridorsin Central and Eastern Europe
Vej eller jernbane Lufthavn
Road/Rail Airport
Edinburgh mellem 1,5 og 2,5det muligt at tilbyde meget forskelligartede finansielle produkter
In order to match the types of fundingto the requirements of projects with ahigh-risk profile and to pursue its equityfinancing and guarantee operations infavour of large-scale infrastructureschemes, the EIB has established a Structured Finance Facility (SFF).
•derivater i forbindelse med projekter.
•mezzanine finance, including highyield debt for industrial companies intransition from SME scale or in thecourse of restructuring;
Kollokvium om udbygning af de transeuropæiske net for transport -Strasbourg, den 14. februar 2001
Conference on Development of Trans-European Transport Networks - Strasbourg, 14February 2001
Medens Europa-Kommissionen styrker sine overvejelser om udformningen af en transportpolitikfor Unionen for de kommende årtier, samlede EIB ca. 300 transportspecialister fra medlemslandene og ansøgerlandene, industrien, finansverdenen og civilsamfundet til drøftelse af, hvilke mål oghovedpunkter der bør opstilles for den udvidede union.
At a time when the European Commission is taking a hard look at future Union transport policy,the EIB brought together some 300transport experts from Member and Accession Countries, thebusiness and financial communities and civil society to explore the priorities and guiding principles of such a policy on the scale of the enlarged Union.
Drøftelserne blev ledet af Francis Mayer, næstformand i EIB, der sammenfattede drøftelserne ogspecialisternes indlæg således:
The proceedings were led by EIB Vice-President Francis Mayer, who summed up the lessons to belearned from this exchange of views and expertise:
•Udbygningen af de transeuropæiske net for transport vil fortsat være Unionens og EIB’s fornemste opgave med henblik på at undgå en tiltagende mætning af de vigtigste hovedfærdselsårerog forberede udvidelsen af EU.
•The development of transport TENs will continue to be a top priority of both the Union andthe EIB to prevent Europe’s major corridors from becoming increasingly saturated and to prepare for enlargement.
•Der er fortsat behov for betydelige investeringer, men de bør rettes kvalitativt mod projekter,der ikke blot skaber nye hovedfærdselsårer, men også muliggør en optimal udnyttelse af deeksisterende forbindelser, især for at give skinnetransport en øget andel af markedet for godstransport.
•Although a sustained investment drive will still be necessary, in qualitative terms it will have tobe directed towards projects which, in addition to involving new construction, will enable themost to be made of existing links, in particular by giving rail a larger share of the freight transport market.
•Investeringerne skal ligeledes rettes mod udvikling af intelligente transportsystemer med sigte påat forbedre den logistiske effektivitet.
•Investment will also be required to develop intelligent transport systems designed to improvethe performance of the logistics chain.
Deltagerne glædede sig over, at Banken inden for rammerne af sit innovation 2000-initiativ ligeledes kan deltage i finansieringen af forsknings- og udviklingsaktiviteter på dette væsentlige område.
Participants welcomed the fact that finance for researchand development in this vital field is also available under the Bank’s i2i programme.
•Omfanget af de forestående investeringer vil fortsat i høj grad nødvendiggøre inddragelse af denprivate sektor i form af oprettelse af partnerskaber med offentlig og privat deltagelse, som EIBkan fremme takket være sit brede udbud af finansielle produkter, især inden for rammerne af sinnyoprettede ordning for struktureret finansiering.
•The scale of investment needed will continue to require a high level of private-sector involvement in the form of publicprivate partnerships, which the EIB is in a position to encouragethanks to its extensive range of financial products and especially its newly introduced Structured Finance Facility.
•Både medlemsstaterne og de økonomiske aktører på området må indarbejde miljødimensionenpå strategisk plan i deres overvejelser og tilrettelæggelsen af deres politik for prioriterede investeringer.
•Member States, like the sector’s economic operators, will have to incorporate an environmentaldimension into their strategic thinking and into the formulation of their priority investmentpolicies.
Dette indebærer især, at brugeren skal erlægge en betaling, der afspejler de reelle transportomkostninger, inklusive følgeomkostningerne i form af miljøpåvirkninger, opretholdelsen afsikkerheden og energiforbruget.
This means, especially, that in future the user will have to pay charges that reflect thereal costs of transport, including their externalities in terms of environmental impact, safetymeasures and energy consumption.
Ewald Nowotny, næstformand i EIB med ansvar for Bankens aktivitet til fordel for transeuropæiske net, afsluttede kollokviet, idet han især understregede det offentliges ansvar.»Hverken den private sektors investeringer eller anvendelsen af innovative investeringsformer kan erstatte denoffentlige sektors rolle i forbindelse med transeuropæiske net.
Mr Ewald Nowotny, EIB Vice-President responsible for the Bank’s TEN activities, wound up the Conference by emphasising the responsibilities of government. “Neither private-sector investmentnor recourse to innovative forms of financing can replace the participation of the public sector in TEN development.
Inddragelsen af den private sektor erikke desto mindre afgørende som bidrag til virkeliggørelsen af Unionens prioriterede mål på områ-det. EIB er for sin del fast besluttet på at optræde som katalysator for de disponible midler for atopnå det ønskede resultat«.
Nevertheless, the involvement of the private sector will be decisive in helpingthe Union to achieve its priorities in this field.
Talernes indlæg kan ses på EIB’s hjemmeside, www.eib.org.
The statements by the speakers at the February Conference are available on the EIB’s Internet site (www.eib.org)
Ud fra ønsket om at fremme to områder af væsentlig betydning for den europæiske økonomis fremtid, nemlig uddannelses- og sundhedssektoren, har EIB finansieret humankapital siden 1997.
Since 1997, with a view to channelling resources into health and education, areas of primary importance forthe future of the European economy, the EIB has been helping to finance the Union’s “human capital”.
Denne indsats, der oprindelig var koncentreret om finansiering af infrastrukturer i disse sektorer, er blevetudvidet via innovation 2000initiativet, der sætter Banken i stand til at investere i medicinsk eller videnskabelig forskning samt i forbedring af humankapitalen gennem dels informatisering af skoler, gymnasier og universiteter, dels udvikling af uddannelsescentre for informationsteknologi.
After initially focusing on financing infrastructure in these sectors, the EIB has diversified its operations within the context of the “Innovation 2000 Initiative”, which offers the Bank scope to invest in medical and scientific research and to add to the value of human capital by encouraging wider use of computers in schools,colleges and universities as well as development of information technology training centres.
I 2000 beløb EIB’s finansieringsbidrag iuddannelses- og sundhedssektoren sigtil 1,2mia.
In 2000, EIB financing in the health andeducation sectors amounted to 1.2bil-lion.
sikrede derfor indbyggerne bedre adgang til infrastrukturer for sundhed oguddannelse af tilsvarende kvalitet som iresten af Unionen.
As for the health sector, it received652million for financing serology laboratories in Denmark and hospitals in Spain and Germany.
Sundhedssektoren tegnede sig for652mio, fordelt på serumlaboratorier i
Moreover, many smaller schools andhospitals were financed through globalloans in favour of regional or localauthorities.
Over 80% af finansieringsbidragene varkoncentreret i udviklingsområder og
Some 536million of this targeted theeducation sector in six Union countries,for the benefit of schools and universities.
EIB støtter partnerskaber med offentlig og privat deltagelse
The EIB and support for publicprivate partnerships (PPP)
Med henblik på at fastholde et højt investeringsniveau søger EU-staterne finansieringsordninger, derforener den offentlige og den private sektor, ikke blot for at reducere budgetudgifterne, men også forat drage fordel af de to sektorers kombinerede knowhow.
In order to maintain a high level of economic investment, the Member States of the Union are seekingto develop publicprivate partnerships, not only to keep their budgets in check but also to take advantage of the opportunity to pool the different types of expertise specific to the two sectors.
Banken har nu god erfaring med oprettelse afsådanne partnerskaber.
The Bank isnow thoroughly experienced in setting up such partnerships.
EIB har allerede i en årrække ydet en betydelig støtte til partnerskaber med offentligog privat deltagelse i forbindelse med projekter for infrastrukturer for transport.Blandt de vigtigste finansierede projekter kan nævnes Athens lufthavn, højhastigheds-jernbanen London - Kanaltunnelen, Øresundsforbindelsen mellem Danmark og Sverige, Elbtunnelen i Hamborg og talrige motorvejsafsnit i Det Forenede Kongerigeog Portugal.
For several years, the EIB has been furnishing particularly strong support for publicprivate partnerships set up to implement transport infrastructure projects. The mostsignificant projects financed include Athens airport, the Channel Tunnel high-speedlink, the Oresund link between Denmark and Sweden, the Elbe tunnel in Hamburgand several motorway sections in the United Kingdom and Portugal.
EIB lægger ligeledes stor vægt på at finansiere partnerskaber med offentlig og privatdeltagelse til fordel for sociale infrastrukturer.
The EIB is also giving high priority to financing publicprivate partnership projectsintended to improve social infrastructure.
Den har således især deltaget i finansieringen af dels istandsættelsen og moderniseringen af skoler i Falkirk, Glasgow,Liverpool, Sheffield og Kirklees i Det Forenede Kongerige, dels moderniseringen ogrenoveringen af hospitaler i Jena, Nordhausen og Eisenberg samt udvidelsen af etingeniørakademi i Tyskland.
In particular, it has contributed towardsrefurbishment and modernisation of schools in Falkirk, Glasgow, Liverpool, Sheffieldand Kirklees in the United Kingdom and modernisation and renovation of hospitals in Jena, Nordhausen and Eisenberg in Germany, where it has also provided a loan for theextension of an engineering academy.
erstyrkelse af dens obligationers likviditetogreduktion af omkostningerne vedmiddeltilvejebringelsen.
By virtue of its position as the leading nonsovereign AAA issuer worldwide, the Bank borrowed EUR 29billionin 2000.
.T af kapitalmar-, kederne uden for Europa
In marketing EIB securities,emphasis has been placed on innovation and diversifica-tion.The first electronic “e-bonds” were launched in EUR, GBP and USD.
EUR, GBP og USD tilsammen over 90% afkastkurver i form af enten nyemissioner eller tilføjelse af fungible trancher.
As in 1999, the EUR, GBP and USD accounted for over 90%of the EIB’s borrowings,especially by means of benchmark issues the length of the respective yield curves,either through the launch of new issues or re-opening of fungible tranches.
GBP, der blev udnyttet via enoverordentlig dynamisk strategi. Den styrkede Bankens position som toneangivende
Transactions in GBP, the leading currency among the Bank’s borrowings, favoured byan extremely dynamic strategy, consolidated the Bank’s position as a major benchmarkissuer, alongside the UK Treasury, by virtue of an agreement with a sterling dealergroup.
IUSD,hvis andel aftog i forhold til 1999, udbød Banken to nye toneangivende emissioner
In USD, in which fewer resources were mobilised than in 1999, the Bank launched twonew benchmark issues and took advantage of favourable market conditions to re-openexisting tranches the length of the yield curve.
Indgåede aftaler om optagelse af lån i 2000 (i millioner euroer)
Borrowings signed in 2000 (amounts in EUR million)
Inden swaps blev der indgået aftaler002mio, hvilket er enmindre tilbagegang i forhold til 1999(29295mio, herunder 961 mio indenfor rammerne af et tilbud om andre markeder – som f.eks.
In the CEECs, the Bank also launched its maiden euro-market Polish zloty (PLN) borrowings;the HUF-denominateddebt-issuance programme was augmented to 50 billion and CZK were raised on the domestic markets.
Fra investorernes synspunkt
structured issues into plain vanilla products, chiefly at floating rate.
De variabelt forrentede midler(24006mio mod 21terede 83% af middeltilvejebringelsen,medens de fast forrentede faldt fra6
Total borrowings signed,before swaps,amounted to 29002million, slightlydown on 1999 (29 295million, including961million signed under the debtexchange offer into euro), whereastotal resources raised were up 2% (28334million in 1999).
1999) og 136 forretninger.
Aggregate borrowings were garnered in 10 different currencies (16 in 1999) and 136 operations.
Aktivitet på markederne
Borrowing activity on the markets
24197 mio (inden konvertering fra variabel til fast forrentning) fortsat omfattende (83% af middeltilvejebringelsenmod 87% i 1999, 24581 mio).
The Bank’s recourse tothe swap markets, yielding 24197mil-lion in all (before fixed/reverse floaters),remained very high (83% of resourcesraised as opposed to 87% in 1999 at 24581million).
EUR i forhold til de supranationale side
The Bank remained the number oneissuer in euro in terms of the total volume issued by supranational bodies.Like the EIB, the whole supranational page
Udestående på EARN-emissioner pr. 31.12.2000
Amounts outstanding on EARNissues as at 31 December 2000