natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
José Narciso da Cunha Rodrigues Født ® i ® 1940; forskellige dommerfunktioner (1964-1977); tildelt forskellige opgaver af regeringen med henblik på gennemførelsen og samordningen af undersøgelser om reformen af domstolssystemet; regeringens repræsentant ved Den Europæiske Menneskerettighedskommission og Den Europæiske Menneskerettighedsdomstol (1980-1984); ekspert ved Europarådets styringsudvalg for menneskerettigheder (1980-1985); medlem af udvalget for revision af straffeloven og af lov om stra©eretsplejen; Procurador-Geral da República (1984-2000); medlem af overvågningsudvalget for Det Europæiske Kontor for Bekæmpelse af Svig (OLAF) (1999-2000); dommer ved Domstolen siden den 7. oktober 2000.
Luís Miguel Poiares Pessoa Maduro Born 1967; degree in law (University of Lisbon, 1990); assistant lecturer (European University Institute, 1991); Doctor of Laws (European University Institute, Florence, 1996); visiting professor (London School of Economics; College of Europe, Natolin; Ortega y Gasset Institute, Madrid; Catholic University, Portugal; Institute of European Studies, Macao); Professor (Universidade Nova, Lisbon, 1997); Fulbright Visiting Research Fellow (Harvard University, 1998); co-director of the Academy of International Trade Law; co-editor (Hart Series on European Law and Integration, European Law Journal) and member of the editorial board of several law journals; Advocate General at the Court of Justice from 7 October 2003 to 6 October 2009.
(Leidens Universitet); professor®i®EF-ret ved Groningens Universitet (1977-1989); assisterende dommer ved ap-pelretten®i®Arnhem; har udgivet forskellige publikationer; vicegeneraldirektør ved Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskabers Juridiske Tjeneste (1989-2000); professor®i®fællesskabsret ved Amsterdams Universitet; dommer ved Domstolen siden den 7. oktober 2000.
Konrad Hermann Theodor Schiemann Born 1937; Law degrees at Cambridge University; Barrister 1964–80; Queen’s Counsel 1980–86; Justice of the High Court of England and Wales 1986–95; Lord Justice of Appeal 1995–2003; Bencher from 1985 and Treasurer in 2003 of the Honourable Society of the Inner Temple; Judge at the Court of Justice since 8 January 2004.
Allan Rosas Født ® i ® 1948; juridisk kandidateksamen fra Turkus Universitet (Finland); underviser®i®retsvidenskab ved Turkus Universitet (1978-1981) og ved Åbo Akademi®(Turku/Åbo) (1981-1996); direktør for dettes®institut for Menneskerettigheder (1985-1995); forskellige ledende nationale og®internationale universitetsstillinger; medlem af videnskabelige selskaber; samordning af ¯ere nationale og®internationale projekter og forskningsprogrammer, navnlig på følgende områder: fællesskabs-ret,®international ret, menneskerettigheder og grundlæggende rettigheder, forfatningsret og komparativ o©entlig ret; den nske regerings repræsentant som medlem af eller konsulent for nske delegationer ved forskellige®internationale konferencer og møder; har virket som ekspert®i®nsk ret navnlig®i®juridiske udvalg under Finlands regering og parlament, samt ved De Forenede Nationer, Unesco, Organisationen for Sikkerhed og Samarbejde®i®Europa (OSCE) og Europarådet; siden 1995 ledende juridisk konsulent®i®Europa-Kommissionens Juridiske Tjeneste med ansvar for forbindelser udadtil; siden marts 2001 vicegeneraldirektør for Europa-Kommissionens Juridiske Tjeneste; dommer ved Domstolen siden den 17. januar 2002.
Jerzy Makarczyk Born 1938; Doctor of Laws (1966); Professor of Public International Law (1974); Senior Visiting Fellow at the University of Oxford (1985); Professor at the International Christian University, Tokyo (1988); author of several works on public international law, European Community law and human rights law; member of several learned societies in the ¤eld of international law, European law and human rights law; negotiator for the Polish Government for the withdrawal of Russian troops from Poland; Under-Secretary of State, then Secretary of State for Foreign A¥airs (1989–92); Chairman of the Polish delegation to the General Assembly of the United Nations; Judge at the European Court of Human Rights (1992–2002); President of the Institut de droit international (2003); Adviser to the President of the Republic of Poland on foreign policy and human rights (2002–04); Judge at the Court of Justice from 11 May 2004 to 6 October 2009.
Koen Lenaerts Født ® i ® 1954; cand.jur. og dr.jur. (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven); Master of Laws og Master®in Public Administration (Harvard University); assistent (1979-1983), derefter professor®i®EU-ret ved Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (siden 1983); referendar ved Domstolen (1984-1985); lærer ved Europa-Kollegiet, Brugge (1984-1989); advokat®i®Bru-xelles (1986-1989); gæsteprofessor ved Harvard Law School; dommer ved Retten®i®Første®instans fra den 25. september 1989 til den 6.®oktober®2003; dommer ved Domstolen siden den 7. oktober 2003.
Endre Juhász Born 1944; graduated in law from the University of Szeged, Hungary (1967); Hungarian Bar Entrance Examinations (1970); postgraduate studies in comparative law, University of Strasbourg, France (1969, 1970, 1971, 1972); Ocial in the Legal Department of the Ministry of Foreign Trade (1966–74), Director for Legislative Matters (1973–74); First Commercial Secretary at the Hungarian Embassy, Brussels, responsible for European Community issues (1974–79); Director at the Ministry of Foreign Trade (1979–83); First Commercial Secretary, then Commercial Counsellor to the Hungarian Embassy in Washington DC, USA (1983–89); Director-General at the Ministry of Trade and Ministry of International Economic Relations (1989–91); chief negotiator for the Association Agreement between the Republic of Hungary and the European Communities and their Member States (1990–91); Secretary-General of the Ministry of International Economic Relations, Head of the Oce of European A¥airs (1992); State Secretary at the Ministry of International Economic Relations (1993–94); State Secretary, President of the Oce of European A¥airs, Ministry of Industry and Trade (1994); Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Chief of Mission of the Republic of Hungary to the European Union (January 1995 to May 2003); chief negotiator for the accession of the Republic of Hungary to the European Union (July 1998 to April 2003); Minister without portfolio for the coordination of matters of European integration (from May 2003); Judge at the Court of Justice since 11 May 2004.
Jerzy Makarczyk Født ® i ® 1938; juridisk kandidateksamen (1966); professor®i®international ret (1974); Senior Visiting Fellow ved Oxford University (1985); professor ved®international Christian University (ICU)®i®Tokyo (1988); forfatter af ¯ere værker om®international ret, fællesskabsret og menneskerettigheder; medlem af ¯ere videnskabelige selskaber®inden for®international ret, fællesskabsret og menneskerettigheder; delegeret for den polske regering®i®forhandlingerne om de russiske troppers tilbagetrækning fra Republikken Polens territorium; viceudenrigsminister og senere udenrigsminister (1989-1992); leder af den polske delegation®i®De Forenede Nationers Generalforsamling; dommer ved Den Europæiske Menneskerettighedsdomstol (1992-2002); formand for®institut de Droit®inter-national (2003); rådgiver for Republikken Polens præsident®i®udenrigs-politiske og menneskeretlige anliggender (2002-2004); dommer ved Domstolen fra den 11. maj 2004 til den 6. oktober 2009.
Jiří Malenovský Born 1950; Doctor of Law from the Charles University in Prague (1975); senior faculty member (1974–90), Vice-Dean (1989–91) and Head of the Department of International and European Law (1990–92) at Masaryk University, Brno; Judge at the Constitutional Court of Czechoslovakia (1992); Envoy to the Council of Europe (1993–98); President of the Committee of Ministers’Deputies of the Council of Europe (1995); Senior Director at the Ministry of Foreign A¥airs (1998–2000); President of the Czech and Slovak branch of the International Law Association (1999–2001); Judge at the Constitutional Court (2000–04); Member of the Legislative Council (1998–2000); Member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague (from 2000); Professor of Public International Law at Masaryk University, Brno (2001); Judge at the Court of Justice since 11 May 2004.
Rousseau), Université de Paris (1967-1968); fungerende medlem af Litauens videnskabelige aka-demi®(1996); æresdoktor ved det juridiske universitet®i®Litauen (2001); forskellige opgaver®inden for undervisning og administration ved universitetet®i®Vilnius (1961-1990); lektor, adjungeret professor, pro-fessor®i®international ret, dekan ved det juridiske fakultet, ¯ere rege-ringsposter®inden for Litauens udenrigstjeneste og retsvæsen; justitsminister (1990-1991), dommer (1991), Litauens ambassadør®i®Belgien, Luxembourg og Nederlandene (1992-1994); dommer ved Den Europæiske Menneskerettighedsdomstol (før reformen) (juni®1994 – oktober 1998); dommer ved Litauens Højesteret og præsident samme sted (december 1994 - oktober 1998); dommer ved Den Europæiske Menneskerettighedsdomstol (siden november 1998); deltager®i®ad-skillige®internationale konferencer; medlem af Republikken Litauens delegation®i®forhandlingerne med USSR (1990-1992); forfatter af adskillige publikationer (ca. 200); dommer ved Domstolen siden den 11.®maj®2004.
Egils Levits Born 1955; graduated in law and in political science from the University of Hamburg; research assistant at the Faculty of Law, University of Kiel; Adviser to the Latvian Parliament on questions of international law, constitutional law and legislative reform; Ambassador of the Republic of Latvia to Germany and Switzerland (1992–93), Austria, Switzerland and Hungary (1994–95); Vice-Prime Minister and Minister for Justice, acting Minister for Foreign A¥airs (1993–94); Conciliator at the Court of Conciliation and Arbitration within the OSCE (from 1997); Member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration (from 2001); elected as Judge at the European Court of Human Rights in 1995, re-elected in 1998 and 2001; numerous publications in the spheres of constitutional and administrative law, law reform and European Community law; Judge at the Court of Justice since 11 May 2004.
Endre Juhász Født ® i ® 1944; juridisk eksamen fra universitetet®i®Szeged, Ungarn (1967); ungarsk advokateksamen (1970); studier®i®komparativ ret ved universitetet®i®Strasbourg, Frankrig (1969, 1970, 1971 og 1972); em-bedsmand®i®det juridiske kontor®i®ministeriet for udenrigshandel (1966-1974); direktør for lovgivningsmæssige anliggender (1973-1974); første handelsattaché ved Ungarns ambassade®i®Bruxelles med ansvar for fællesskabsretlige anliggender (1974-1979); direktør®i®ministeriet for udenrigshandel (1979-1983); første handelsattaché, senere handelsråd, ved Ungarns ambassade®i®Washington D.C., De Forenede Stater (1983-1989); generaldirektør®i®handelsministeriet og ministeriet for udenrigshandel (1989-1991); Ungarns che©orhandler®i®forbin-delse med den associeringsaftale, der blev®indgået mellem Ungarn, De Europæiske Fællesskaber og medlemsstaterne (1990-1991); ge-neralsekretær®i®ministeriet for®internationale økonomiske relationer; direktør for kontoret for europæiske anliggender (1992); statssekretær, ministeriet for®internationale økonomiske relationer (1993-1994); statssekretær, ministeriet for®industri®og handel, leder af kontoret for europæiske anliggender (1994); overordentlig og befuldmægtiget ambassadør, chef for Republikken Ungarns diplomatiske mission ved Den Europæiske Union (januar 1995 – maj 2003); che©orhandler®i®forbin-delse med Republikken Ungarns tiltrædelse af Den Europæiske Union (juli®1998®–®april 2003); minister uden portefølje for koordineringen af spørgsmål vedrørende europæisk®integration (siden maj 2003); dommer ved Domstolen siden den 11. maj 2004.
Aindrias Ó Caoimh Born 1950; Bachelor in Civil Law (National University of Ireland, University College Dublin, 1971); Barrister (King’s Inns, 1972); Diploma in European Law (University College Dublin, 1977); Barrister (Bar of Ireland, 1972–99); Lecturer in European Law (King’s Inns, Dublin); Senior Counsel (1994–99); Representative of the Government of Ireland on many occasions before the Court of Justice of the European Communities; Judge at the High Court (from 1999); Bencher of the Honourable Society of King’s Inns (since 1999); Vice-President of the Irish Society of European Law; member of the International Law Association (Irish Branch); Son of Judge Andreas O’Kee¥e (Aindrias Ó Caoimh), member of the Court of Justice 1974–85; Judge at the Court of Justice since 13 October 2004.
Anthony Borg Barthet U.O.M.Født®i®1947; juridisk kandidateksamen ved det kongelige universitet på Malta®i®1973; ansat®i®den maltesiske centraladministration som Notary to Government®i®1975; rådgiver for Republikken Malta®i®1978, førsterådgiver for Republikken Malta®i®1979, assisterende Attorney Gene-ral®i®1988 og af Maltas præsident udnævnt til Attorney General®i®1989; ekstern lektor®i®civilret ved universitetet på Malta (1985-1989), medlem af bestyrelsen for universitetet på Malta (1998-2004); medlem af kommissionen for justitsforvaltningen (1994-2004); medlem af Committee of Governors for Maltas voldgiftsdomstol (1998-2004); dommer ved Domstolen siden den 11. maj 2004.
Eleanor Sharpston Born 1955; studied economics, languages and law at King’s College, Cambridge (1973–77); university teaching and research at Corpus Christi College, Oxford (1977–80); called to the Bar (Middle Temple, 1980); Barrister (1980–87 and 1990–2005); Legal Secretary in the Chambers of Advocate General, subsequently Judge, Sir Gordon Slynn (1987–90); Lecturer in EC and comparative law (Director of European Legal Studies) at University College London (1990–92); Lecturer in the Faculty of Law (1992–98), and subsequently Aliated Lecturer (1998–2005), at the University of Cambridge; Fellow of King’s College, Cambridge (since 1992); Senior Research Fellow at the Centre for European Legal Studies of the University of Cambridge (1998–2005); Queen’s Counsel (1999); Bencher of Middle Temple (2005); Advocate General at the Court of Justice since 11 January 2006.
Marko ilešič Født ® i ® 1947; juridisk kandidateksamen (universitetet®i®Ljubljana); specialisering®i®komparativ ret (universitetet®i®Strasbourg og univer-sitetet®i®Coimbra); advokat; dommer ved arbejdsretten®i®Ljubljana (1975-1986); præsident for®idrætsvoldgiftsdomstolen (1978-1986); opmand ved forsikringsselskabet Triglavs voldgiftsafdeling (1990-1998); præsident for børsens voldgiftsdomstol (siden 1995); voldgiftsdommer ved børsens voldgiftsdomstol (siden 1998); voldgiftsdommer ved Jugoslaviens handelskammer (indtil 1991), og ved Sloveniens handelskammer (siden 1991); voldgiftsdommer ved Det®internationale Han-delskammer®i®Paris; dommer ved UEFA’s appeludvalg (siden 1988) og ved FIFA’s appeludvalg (siden 2000); formand for sammenslutningen af slovenske juristforeninger; medlem af®international Law Association, af Comité Maritime®international og af ¯ere andre selskaber®inden for®in-ternational ret; professor®i®civilret, handelsret og®international privatret; dekan ved det juridiske fakultet ved universitetet®i®Ljubljana; forfatter af adskillige juridiske publikationer; dommer ved Domstolen siden den 11. maj 2004.
Paolo Mengozzi Born 1938; Professor of International Law and holder of the Jean Monnet Chair of European Community law at the University of Bologna; Doctor honoris causa of the Carlos III University, Madrid; visiting professor at the Johns Hopkins University (Bologna Center), the Universities of St. Johns (New York), Georgetown, Paris II and Georgia (Athens) and the Institut universitaire international (Luxembourg); coordinator of the European Business Law Pallas Program of the University of Nij-megen; member of the consultative committee of the Commission of the European Communities on public procurement; Under-Secretary of State for Trade and Industry during the Italian tenure of the Presidency of the Council; member of the working group of the European Community on the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and director of the 1997 session of the research centre of The Hague Academy of International Law, devoted to the WTO; Judge at the Court of First Instance from 4 March 1998 to 3 May 2006; Advocate General at the Court of Justice since 4 May 2006.
Jiří Malenovský Født ® i ® 1950; juridisk kandidateksamen fra Karlova Universitet®i®Prag (1975); assisterende professor (1974-1990); pro-dekan (1989-1991) og leder for afdelingen for®international og europæisk ret (1990-1992) ved Masaryk Universitet®i®Brno; dommer ved Tjekkoslovakiets forfatningsdomstol (1992); ambassadør ved Europarådet (1993-1998); formand for komitéen af delegerede til Europarådet (1995); generaldirektør®i®uden-rigsministeriet (1998-2000); formand for den tjekkiske og slovakiske afdeling af®international Law Association (1999-2001); dommer ved forfatningsdomstolen (2000-2004); medlem af det lovgivende råd (1998-2000); medlem af den permanente voldgiftsdomstol®i®Haag (siden 2000); professor®i®international ret ved Masaryk Universitet®i®Brno (2001); dommer ved Domstolen siden den 11. maj 2004.
Pernilla Lindh Born 1945; Law graduate of the University of Lund; Legal Secretary and Judge at the District Court, Trollhättan (1971–74); Legal Secretary at the Court of Appeal, Stockholm (1974–75); Judge at the District Court, Stockholm (1975); Adviser on legal and administrative matters to the President of the Court of Appeal, Stockholm (1975–78); Special adviser at the Domstolverket (National Courts’Administration) (1977); Adviser in the oce of the Chancellor of Justice (1979–80); Associate Judge at the Court of Appeal, Stockholm (1980–81); Legal Adviser at the Ministry of Trade (1981–82); Legal adviser, and subsequently Director and Director-General for Legal A¥airs, at the Ministry of Foreign A¥airs (1982–95); title of Ambassador in 1992; Vice-President at the Swedish Market Court; responsible for legal and institutional issues at the time of the EEA negotiations (Deputy Chairperson, then Chairperson, of the EFTA Group) and at the time of the negotiations for the accession of the Kingdom of Sweden to the European Union; Judge at the Court of First Instance from 18 January 1995 to 6 October 2006; Judge at the Court of Justice since 7 October 2006.
Ján Klučka Født ® i ® 1951; juridisk kandidateksamen fra universitetet®i®Bratislava (1974); professor®i®international ret ved universitetet®i®Košice (siden 1975); dommer ved forfatningsdomstolen (1993); medlem af den permanente voldgiftsdomstol®i®Haag (1994); medlem af Venedigkommissionen (1994); formand for den slovakiske forening for®internatio-nal ret (2002); dommer ved Domstolen fra den 11. maj 2004 til den 6.®oktober®2009.
Yves Bot Born 1947; Graduate of the Faculty of Law, Rouen; Doctor of Laws (University of Paris II, Panthéon-Assas); Lecturer at the Faculty of Law, Le Mans; Deputy Public Prosecutor, then Senior Deputy Public Prosecutor, at the Public Prosecutor’s Oce, Le Mans (1974–82); Public Prosecutor at the Regional Court, Dieppe (1982–84); Deputy Public Prosecutor at the Regional Court, Strasbourg (1984–86); Public Prosecutor at the Regional Court, Bastia (1986–88); Advocate General at the Court of Appeal, Caen (1988–91); Public Prosecutor at the Regional Court, Le Mans (1991–93); Special Adviser to the Minister for Justice (1993–95); Public Prosecutor at the Regional Court, Nanterre (1995–2002); Public Prosecutor at the Regional Court, Paris (2002–04); Principal State Prosecutor at the Court of Appeal, Paris (2004–06); Advocate General at the Court of Justice since 7 October 2006.
Uno Lõhmus Født ® i ® 1952; dr.jur.®i®1986; advokat (1977-1998); gæsteprofessor®i®straf-feret ved universitetet®i®Tartu; dommer ved Den Europæiske Menneskerettighedsdomstol (1994-1998); præsident for Estlands højesteret (1998-2004); medlem af den juridiske forfatningskommission; rådgiver for stra©elovskommissionen; medlem af arbejdsgruppen til udarbejdelse af stra©eretsplejeloven; forfatter af ¯ere værker om menneskerettigheder og statsforfatningsret; dommer ved Domstolen siden den 11. maj 2004.
Ján Mazák Born 1954; Doctor of Laws (Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Košice, 1978); Professor of civil law (1994) and of Community law (2004); Head of the Community Law Institute at the Faculty of Law, Košice (2004); Judge at the Krajský súd (Regional Court), Košice (1980); Vice-President (1982) and President (1990) of the Mestský súd (City Court), Košice; Member of the Slovak Bar (1991); Legal Adviser at the Constitutional Court (1993–98); Deputy Minister for Justice (1998–2000); President of the Constitutional Court (2000–06); Member of the Venice Commission (2004); Advocate General at the Court of Justice since 7 October 2006.
Aindrias Ó Caoimh Født ® i ® 1950; bachelor®i®civilret (National University of®ireland, University College Dublin 1971); barrister (King’s®inns, 1972); eksamensbevis efter videregående studier®i®fællesskabsret (University College Dublin, 1977); barrister®i®irland (1972-1999); lektor®i®fællesskabsret (King’s®inns, Dublin); Senior Counsel (1994-1999); den®irske regerings repræsen-tant®i®en række sager for De Europæiske Fællesskabers Domstol, dommer ved High Court,®irland (fra 1999); Bencher (bestyrelsesmedlem) af Honorable Society of King’s®inns (fra 1999); næstformand for Det®irske Selskab for fællesskabsret; medlem af Foreningen for®international Ret (den®irske afdeling); søn af Andreas O’Kee©e (Aindrias Ó Caoimh), der var dommer ved Domstolen (1974-1985); dommer ved Domstolen siden den 13. oktober 2004.
Jean-Claude Bonichot Born 1955; graduated in law at the University of Metz, degree from the Institut d’études politiques, Paris, former student at the École nationale d’administration; rapporteur (1982–85), commissaire du gouvernement (1985–87 and 1992–99), Judge (1999–2000), President of the Sixth Sub-Division of the Judicial Division (2000–06), at the Council of State; Legal Secretary at the Court of Justice (1987–91); Director of the Private Oce of the Minister for Labour, Employment and Vocational Training, then Minister for the Civil Service and Modernisation of Administration (1991–92); Head of the Legal Mission of the Council of State at the National Health Insurance Fund for Employed Persons (2001–06); Lecturer at the University of Metz (1988–2000), then at the University of Paris I, Panthéon-Sorbonne (from 2000); author of numerous publications on administrative law, Community law and European human rights law; Founder and chairman of the editorial committee of the Bulletin de jurisprudence de droit de l’urbanisme, co-founder and member of the editorial committee of the Bulletin juridique des collectivités locales; President of the Scienti¤c Council of the Research Group on Institutions and Law governing Regional and Urban Planning and Habitats; Judge at the Court of Justice since 7 October 2006.