natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Forbuddet mod grusom, umenneskelig eller nedværdigende straf sætter klare grænser for anvendelsen af dødsstraf. Nærværende retningslinjersupplerer dermed ligeledes retningslinjerne for EU’s politik over for tredjelande med hensyn tildødsstraf.
The EU’s objective is to influence third countriesto take effective measures against tortureandill-treatment and to ensure that the prohibitionagainst tortureand illtreatment is enforced.
A.For at nå disse mål vil EU bl.a.iværksætte følgende aktioner:
A.To achieve these objectives, the EU willtake, inter alia, the following actions:
Spørgsmålet om torturog mishandling skal, nårdet er relevant, indgå i de menneskerettighedsrelaterede komponenter af den politiske dialogmellem EU og tredjelande samt regionale organisationer.
The human rights component of the political di-aloguebetween the EU and third countries andregional organisations shall, where relevant, include the issue of tortureand ill-treatment.
EU støtter aktivt de relevante aktørers arbejde(Komitéen mod Tortur, Menneskerettighedskomitéen, Europarådets Komité til Forebyggelse af Tortur, OSCE’s og ODIHR’s rådgivende panel tilforebyggelse af tortursamt FN’s særlige rapportører og andre relevante aktører).
The EU supports actively the work of the relevant actors (the Committee against Torture, the Human Rights Committee, the Committee forthe Prevention of Tortureof the Council of Europe, the OSCE/ODIHR Advisory Panel on the Prevention of Tortureas well as the UN specialrapporteurs and other relevant actors).
EU vil bidrageproaktivt til at sikre, at de eksisterende internationale garantier mod torturog mishandlingstyrkes, og at de gennemføres effektivt.
The EUwill proactively contribute to ensure that the existing international safeguards against tortureand illtreatment are strengthened and effectively implemented.
EU’s missionscheferskal i deres periodiske rapporter medtage en analyse af forekomsten af tor-turog mishandling samt de foranstaltninger, somer truffet til bekæmpelse heraf.
In their periodic reports, the EU heads of mission will include an analysis of the occurrenceof tortureand illtreatment and the measurestaken to combat it. The heads of mission will also provide periodic evaluation of the effect andimpact of the EU actions.
Missionscheferne
The heads of mission
EU vil rette henvendelser og udstede offentligeerklæringer, hvori de pågældende tredjelande opfordres til at træffe effektive forholdsregler imodtorturog mishandling.
The EU will make démarches and issue publicstatements urging relevant third countries toundertake effective measures against tortureand ill-treatment.
EU vil i fornødent omfanganmode om oplysninger vedrørende påstået tor-
The EU will, where need be, request information on allegations of tortureorill-treatment.
• Menneskerettigheder:Årsberetning 2001 • tureller mishandling.
• Annual report on human rights2001 •
I veldokumenterede individuelle tilfælde af tor-turog mishandling vil EU (enten ved en fortroligeller offentlig henvendelse) opfordre myndighederne i det pågældende land til at sikre fysisksikkerhed, forebygge misbrug, forelægge oplysninger og anvende relevante garantier.
In well-documented individual cases of tortureand illtreatment the EU will urge (by confidential or public démarche) the authorities in thecountry concerned to ensure physical safety,prevent abuses, provide information and applyrelevant safeguards.
Aktionervedrørende individuelle tilfælde vil blive besluttet i hvert enkelt tilfælde og kan indgå som led ien generel henvendelse.
Actions on individual caseswill be determined on a case-by-case basis andmay form part of a general démarche.
Bilateralt og multilateralt samarbejde
Bilateral and multilateral cooperation
Kampen mod og forebyggelsen af torturog mishandling vil få høj prioritet inden for det bilaterale og multilaterale samarbejde til fremme afmenneskerettighederne, bl.a. i samarbejde medcivilsamfundet, herunder på det retlige områdeog inden for uddannelse.
Combating and preventing tortureand illtreatment will be considered a priority in bilateraland multilateral cooperation for the promotionof human rights, inter aliain collaboration withcivil society, including in the legal field and thefield of training.
Opmærksomheden vilisær blive rettet mod et sådant samarbejde inden for rammerne af det europæiske initiativ fordemokratiog menneskerettigheder.
Particular attention should begiven to such cooperation within the frameworkof the European Initiative for Democracy and Human Rights.
Forbud mod og fordømmelse af torturog mishandling ved
Prohibit and condemn tortureand illtreatment
—overveje at ophæve andre forbehold vedrørende CAT og ICCPR—overveje at tillade individuelle og mellemstatslige klager i henhold til CAT og ICCPR—tiltræde statutten for Den Internationale Straffedomstol — efterkomme anmodninger om foreløbige beskyttelsesforanstaltninger samt kendelser,afgørelser og henstillinger fra internationalemenneskerettighedsorganisationer—samarbejde med de relevante FN-mekanis-mer, herunder navnlig FN’s særlige rapportørom tortur, FN’s særlig rapportørom voldmod kvinderog, når det er relevant, FN’ssærlige rapportørfor det pågældende land—sikre, at ingen med magt sendes tilbage til etland, hvor vedkommende risikerer at bliveunderkastet tortureller mishandling—i lande, hvor dødsstraffen stadig anvendes,ud over begrænsningerne i artikel 6 i ICCPRsikre, at henrettelser foretages og forhold pådødsgange er således, at de medfører et minimum af fysisk og psykisk lidelse—støtte arbejdet med vedtagelse af et udkasttil valgfri protokoltil CAT, som skaber enuafhængig og effektiv international besøgsmekanisme for forebyggelse af torturog mishandling, samt tiltræde en sådan protokol,når den er blevet vedtaget—samarbejde med Europarådets relevante mekanismer, navnlig Den Europæiske Menneskerettighedsdomstols afgørelser og henstillingernefra Komitéen til Forebyggelse af Tortursamtgive deres samtykke til offentliggørelsen af komitéens rapporter om besøg i deres lande.
—accede to the Statute of the International Criminal Court;—comply with the requests for interim measures of protection, rulings, decisions and recommendations of international human rightsbodies;—cooperate with the relevant UN mechanisms,in particular the UN special rapporteurontorture, the UN special rapporteuron violence against womenand, where appropriate,the UN special rapporteurappointed for thecountry concerned;—ensure that no one is forcibly returned to acountry where he or she risks being subjected to tortureor ill-treatment;—in countries where the death penalty is stillapplied, ensure that in addition to the limitations contained in Article 6 ICCPR, executions, as well as death row conditions, mustbe such as to cause the least possible physical and mental suffering;—support the work for adoption of a draft optional protocolto CAT that provides an independent and efficient international visitingmechanism for the prevention of tortureandill-treatment and once such a protocolisadopted, accede to it;—cooperate with the relevant Council of Eu-ropemechanisms, in particular the decisionsof the European Court of Human Rightsandrecommendations of the Committee for the Prevention of Torture, and consent to publication of the Committee’s reports on visits totheir countries.
Vedtage og gennemføre garantier og procedurer vedrørende afsoningsstederved
Adopt and implement safeguards and procedures relating to places of detention
—forbud mod torturog mishandling i lovgivningen, herunder i straffelovgivningen—fordømmelse på højeste plan af alle formerfor torturog mishandling—effektive skridt inden for lovgivning, forvaltning, retsvæsen og lignende til at forebyggehandlinger, der involverer torturog mishandling på ethvert område under det pågældende lands jurisdiktion—forebygge brug, produktion og handel medudstyr, der er konstrueret for at blive anvendt til torturog andre former for grusom,umenneskelig eller nedværdigende behandling eller straf, og forebygge misbrug af andet udstyr til dette formål.
—prohibit tortureand illtreatment in law, including criminal law;—condemn, at the highest level, all forms oftortureand ill-treatment;—take effective legislative, administrative, judicial and other measures to prevent the occurrence of acts of tortureand ill-treatmentin any territory under its jurisdiction;—prevent the use, production and trade ofequipment which is designed to inflict tor-tureor other cruel, inhuman or degradingtreatment or punishment and prevent theabuse of any other equipment to theseends.
—i lovgivningen og i forvaltningen at vedtageog gennemføre garantier mod torturog mishandling for at sikre, at personer, der berøves friheden ufortøvet stilles for en dommer, at de straks og derefter regelmæssigt fåradgang til advokatbistand og lægehjælp, ogsikre, at personer, der berøves friheden,
—adopt and implement legal and proceduralsafeguards against tortureand ill-treatmentin order to ensure that persons deprived oftheir liberty are brought before a judicial authority without delay and that they have access to lawyers and medical care without delay and regularly thereafter and ensure that
Note Når første valgfrie protokol til CPT træder i kraft, vil denpå opfordring fra Ministerkomitéen for Europarådetogså kunne tiltrædes af stater, som ikke er medlemmeraf Europarådet. Der kræves kun en yderligere ratifikation (Ukraine), for at protokollen kan træde i kraft. Detforventes, at Ukraine vil ratificere om kort tid.
NB:Upon the entry into force of its first optional protocolthe CPT will be open to accession for non-Member States of the Council of Europe after an invitation fromthe Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe.The protocol requires only one additional ratification(Ukraine) before its entry into force.
—tiltræde CAT, ICCPR og relevante regionale instrumenter, herunder CPT (*)—ophæve forbehold, der er uforenelige med CAT’s og ICCPR’s formål og genstand
—accede to the CAT, the ICCPR and relevant regional instruments, including the CPT (*);—withdraw reservations incompatible with thepurpose and object of the CAT and the IC-CPR;—consider withdrawing other reservations tothe CAT and the ICCPR;—consider allowing individual and inter-Statecomplaints under the CAT and the ICCPR;
• Menneskerettigheder:Årsberetning 2001 • amnesti ikke fratager individer deres ret tilet effektivt retsmiddel, herunder erstatningog oprejsning.
• Annual report on human rights2001 • prive individuals of the right to an effectiveremedy, including compensation and rehabilitation.
—udarbejde og gennemføre standarder og foranstaltninger vedrørende kvinder, børn,flygtninge, asylansøgere, internt fordrevne,migranter og andre grupper med behov forsærlig beskyttelse mod torturog mishandling.
the persons deprived of their liberty can inform their relatives and other relevant thirdparties without delay;—ban secret places of detention ensuring thatall persons deprived of their liberty are heldin officially recognised places of detentionand that their whereabouts are known;—ensure that procedures for detention and interrogation are in conformity with relevantinternational and regional standards;—improve the conditions in places where persons deprived of their liberty are held in order to conform with international and regional standards.
Indføre nationale juridiske garantier ved at
Allow domestic procedures for complaintsand reports of tortureand illtreatment
—udarbejde og anvende effektive nationaleprocedurer til at reagere på og efterforskeklager over og anmeldelser af torturog mishandling i overensstemmelse med Istanbul-reglerne—sikre, at personer, der hævdes at være ofrefor torturog mishandling, vidner, personer,der gennemfører efterforskninger, samt deres familier, beskyttes mod vold, trusler omvold eller andre former for intimidering ellerrepressalier, der kan opstå som følge af anmeldelser eller efterforskning.
—establish and operate effective domestic procedures for responding to and investigatingcomplaints and reports of tortureand illtreatment in accordance with the Istanbul Rules; — ensure that alleged victims of tortureor illtreatment, witnesses, those conducting theinvestigation and their families are protectedfrom violence, threats of violence or anyother form of intimidation or reprisal thatmay arise pursuant to the report or investigation.
—sikre, at forklaringer, der er opnået ved tortureller mishandling, ikke kan bruges som bevismidler i nogen retssag, undtagen mod enperson, der er sigtet for at have begået tortur,som bevis for, at forklaringen blev afgivet—afskaffe alle former for retlig fysisk afstraf-felse—sikre, at ingen usædvanlige omstændigheder,herunder en krigstilstand eller trussel omkrig, indre politisk ustabilitet eller nogen anden nødretstilstand, kan påberåbes til retfærdiggørelse af tortureller mishandling—sikre, at ingen ordre fra en foresat eller enoffentlig myndighed kan påberåbes til retfærdiggørelse af tortureller mishandling—sikre, at retshåndhævelsespersonale, militærpersoner samt lægepersonale og andet relevant personale ikke straffes, hvis de nægterat adlyde ordrer om at begå handlinger, somkan sidestilles med tortureller mishandling.
—ensure that statements obtained through tor-tureand illtreatment shall not be invoked asevidence in any proceedings, except againsta person accused of tortureas evidence thatthe statement was made;—abolish all forms of judicial corporal punish-ment;—ensure that no exceptional circumstanceswhatsoever, including a state of war or athreat of war, internal political instability orany other public emergency, may be invoked as a justification of tortureor ill-treatment;—ensure that no order from a superior officeror a public authority may be invoked as ajustification of tortureor ill-treatment;—ensure that law enforcement officials, military, medical and other relevant personnelwill not be punished for not obeying ordersto commit acts amounting to tortureorill-treatment.
—sørge for erstatning til ofre for torturog mishandling og deres pårørende, herunder rimelig og tilstrækkelig økonomisk erstatning tillige med passende lægebehandling samt social og medicinsk rehabilitering.
—provide reparation for the victims of tortureand illtreatment and their dependants, including fair and adequate financial compensation as well as appropriate medical careand social and medical rehabilitation.
Bekæmpe straffrihed ved at
Combat impunity
—tillade besøg af velkvalificerede repræsentanter for civilsamfundet på steder, hvor frihedsberøvede personer er anbragt.
—allow visits by suitably qualified representatives of civil society to places where personsdeprived of their liberty are held.
—overveje oprettelse, drift og, når det er relevant, styrkelse af uafhængige nationale institutioner (f.eks. menneskerettighedsombudsmænd eller menneskerettighedskommissioner), der effektivt kan tage sig af forebyggelsen af torturog mishandling.
—consider creating and operating and, whereappropriate, strengthening independent national institutions (such as human rights ombudspersons or human rights commissions)which can effectively address the preventionof tortureand ill-treatment.
—bringe dem, der er ansvarlige for torturogmishandling, for retten i retssager, der opfylder internationale normer om retfærdig rettergang, og som udelukker dødsstraf, ellerudlevere dem til strafforfølgelse i en andenstat, hvor disse garantier er opfyldt—gennemføre øjeblikkelige, upartiske og effektive efterforskninger af alle påstande om tor-turi overensstemmelse med Istanbulreglerne, der er knyttet som bilag til resolution2000/43 fra Menneskerettighedskommissio-nen(CHR)—i størst muligt omfang at sikre, at der ikke gives amnesti for torturhandlinger, og sikre, at
—bring those responsible for tortureand illtreatment to justice in trials that conform tointernational norms for a fair trial and whichexclude the death penalty or extradite themfor prosecution in another State where theseguarantees are fulfilled;—conduct prompt, impartial and effective investigations of all allegations of tortureinaccordance with the Istanbul Rules annexedto CHR Resolution 2000/43;—ensure to the greatest possible extent thatamnesty is not granted in respect of acts oftorture, and ensure that amnesties do not de-
—støtte offentlig uddannelseog opmærksomhedsskabende kampagner rettet imod torturog mishandling
• support the UN Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture and encourage other countries to do so;offer joint or bilateral cooperation on theprevention of tortureand ill-treatment;support public education and awareness-rais-ing campaigns against tortureand ill-treat-ment;support the work of relevant national and international NGOsto combat tortureandill-treatment and maintain a dialogue withthem;continue to fund projects undertaken to improve training of personnel and conditions inplaces of detention and will maintain its substantial support for rehabilitation centres forvictims of tortureacross the world.
—uddanne retshåndhævelsespersonale og militærpersoner samt (civilt og militært) lægepersonale til at overholde de relevante internationale standarder—sikre, at dommere, anklagere og advokater eruddannet i de relevante internationale stan-darder—sikre, at overførsler af udstyr og uddannelsetil militære, sikkerhedsmæssige eller politimæssige formål ikke letter torturog mis-handling—sikre, at uddannelsesprogrammer for retshåndhævelsespersonale omfatter uddannelsei forebyggelse af vold mod kvinder, barnetsrettigheder og forskelsbehandling på grundlag af f.eks. race og seksuel orientering.
—train law enforcement officials and militarypersonnel as well as medical personnel (civiland military) to comply with the relevant international standards;—ensure the training of the judiciary, prosecutors and lawyers on the relevant international standards;—ensure that transfers of equipment and training for military, security or police use do notfacilitate tortureand ill-treatment;—ensure that training programmes for law enforcement personnel include training on theprevention of violence against women, onthe rights of the child and on discriminationon such grounds as race and sexual orientation.
Støtte sundhedspersonale i deres arbejdeved at
Support the work of medical professionals
—fortsat give midler til projekter, der tager sigte på at forbedre uddannelsen af personaletog forholdene på afsoningssteder, og opretholde sin betragtelige støtte til rehabiliteringscentre for torturofre over hele verden.
In addition to the list of instruments included inthe introductory part of the guidelines the EUmay invoke, where relevant, in its contacts withthird countries concerning tortureand illtreatment, the following norms and standards andprinciples.
—gøre det muligt for sundhedspersonale at arbejde uafhængigt og fortroligt, når de udarbejder kommentarer til påståede tilfælde aftorturog mishandling—beskytte læger, retsmedicinske eksperter ogandet sundhedspersonale, som indberettertilfælde af torturog mishandling.
—enable medical professionals to work independently and confidentially when preparingobservations on alleged cases of tortureandill-treatment;—protect doctors, forensic experts and othermedical professionals who report cases oftortureand ill-treatment.
Afholde obduktioner ved at
Conduct autopsies
—sikre, at retsmedicinske obduktioner gennemføres af uddannede retsmedicinske specialister i overensstemmelse med internationalt anerkendte standarder—sørge for korrekt retsmedicinsk undersøgelsei alle tilfælde, hvor tilbageholdte personerhar lidt alvorlig skade.
—ensure that medico-legal autopsies are carried out by trained forensic specialists in accordance with internationally recognisedstandards;—provide for proper forensic examination inall cases of serious injury of detained persons.
—fortsætte med at rejse spørgsmålet om torturog mishandling i multilaterale fora som f.eks.FN, Europarådetog OSCE.
The EU will:•continue to raise the issue of tortureand illtreatment in multilateral forums, such as the UN, the Council of Europeand the OSCE.
—støtte de relevante internationale og regionale mekanismer (f.eks. komitéen mod tortur,Den Europæiske Komité til Forebyggelse af Tortur, de relevante særlige rapportører) og
The EU will continue to actively support the relevant resolutions at the UN bodies includingthe General Assembly and the Commissionon Human Rights;•support the relevant international and regional mechanisms (such as the Committeeagainst Torture, the European Committee forthe Prevention of Torture, the relevant special rapporteurs) and stress the need for States to cooperate with the mechanisms;
—FN’s erklæringvedrørende beskyttelse af allepersoner mod at blive underkastet torturoganden grusom, umenneskelig eller nedværdigende behandling eller straf—FN’s erklæringom afskaffelse af vold modkvinder—FN’s konventionom flygtninges retsstilling—FN’s erklæringom beskyttelse af alle personer mod bortførelse—FN’s principper om effektiv forebyggelse ogefterforskning af henrettelser uden rettergang samt vilkårlige og summariske henret-telser—FN’s anbefalede minimumsregler for behandling af fængslede—FN’s grundprincipper for behandling affængslede—FN’s grundprincipper for beskyttelse af allepersoner under enhver form for tilbageholdelse eller fængsling
—UN Declarationon the Protection of All Persons from Being Subjected to Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment;—UN Declarationon the Elimination of Violence against Women;—UN Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees; — UN Declarationon the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearances;—UN Principles on the Effective Prevention and Investigation of Extra-legal, Arbitrary and Summary Executions;—UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners;—UN Basic Principles for the Treatment of Pris-oners;—UN Body of Principles for the Protection of All Persons under Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment; — UN Rules for the Protection of Juveniles Deprived of their Liberty;—UN Declarationof Basic Principles of Justicefor Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power;—UN Basic Principles on the Independence ofthe Judiciary;—UN Basic Principles on the Role of Lawyers;
• Menneskerettigheder:Årsberetning 2001 •
On the harmonisation ofmedico-legal autopsy rules;
20 til artikel 7 og kommentar nr. 21 til artikel 10 i den internationale konventionomborgerlige og politiske rettigheder—almindelig henstilling nr. 19 fra komitéen omafskaffelse af diskrimination imod kvinder—den afrikanske pagt om menneskerettighederne og folkenes rettigheder—det afrikanske charterom børns rettighederog velfærd—den amerikanske menneskerettighedskon-vention—den interamerikanske konventionom forbudmod og forebyggelse af tortur—anbefaling vedtaget af Europarådets Minister-komité:R(87) 3,europæiske fængselsregler R(98) 7om etiske og organisatoriskeaspekter af lægehjælp i fængsler R(99) 3om harmonisering af retsmedicinske regler for obduktioner R(99) 22om overbefolkning i fængsler oghurtigt stigende fangetal.
—UN Guidelinesof the Role of Prosecutors;—UN Standard Minimum Rules for Non-Custo-dial Measures;—UN Code of Conductfor Law Enforcement Of-ficials;—UN Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials;—UN Principles on Medical Ethics relevant to the Role of Health Personnel, particularly Physicians, in the Protection of Prisoners and Detainees against Tortureand Other Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment or Punishment;—Principles on the Effective Investigation and Documentation of Tortureand Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment(Istanbul Protocol) annexed to UN Commissionon Human Rights Resolution 2000/43;—Safeguards guaranteeing protection of therights of those facing the death penalty(Ecosoc Resolution 1984/50); — Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action;—General Comments by the UN Human Rights Committee, in particular No 20 on Article 7
Union kan og menneskerettighederne i
Council conclusions on the European Union’s role in promoting human rights and democratisation in third countries
For at gøre EU’s politik med hensyn til menneskerettighederne og demokratiseringsprocessen mere veldokumenteret, troværdig, sammenhængende, konsekvent og effektiv bekræfter Rådet sit tilsagn om at arbejde for:
3.In order to achieve a more informed, credible, coherent, consistent and effective EU human rights and democratisation policy, the Council reaffirms its commitment to: