natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
2ETTEN฀ P R � C I S E R E DE฀ D E R N� S Tfi฀ AT฀ +OMMISSIONENS฀ VURDERING฀ AF฀ & � L L ES S K A B E T S ฀ INTERESSE฀ I N D E B � R ER฀ EN฀ VURDERING฀ AF฀ KOMPLICEREDE฀ � K O N O M I SKE฀ FORHOLD฀ OG฀ UDSPRINGER฀ AF฀ ET฀ � K O N O M I S K PO L I T I S K ฀ VALG฀ S� L E DES฀ AT฀ DET฀ IKKE฀ TILKOMMER฀ & � L L ES S K A B E T S ฀ RETSINSTANSER฀AT฀ S� T T E ฀ DERES฀ VURDERING฀ I฀ STEDET฀ FOR฀DE฀ KOMPETENTE฀ INSTITUTIONERS฀ FOR฀AT฀ FORETAGE฀ DETTE฀ VALG฀ $ET฀ TILKOMMER฀ IMIDLERTID฀ & � L L ES S K A B E T S ฀ RETSINSTANSER฀ BL A ฀ AT฀ E FT E R P R � VE ฀ OM฀ +OMMISSIONEN฀HAR฀ OVERHOLDT฀ PROCEDUREREGLERNE฀ I฀ FORORDNING฀ N R ฀ ฀ 5NDER฀ DENNE฀ E FT E R P R � VE L SE฀ P R � C I S E R E DE฀ 2ETTEN฀ AT฀ +OMMISSIONEN฀ VED฀ VURDERINGEN฀ AF฀ & � L L ES S K A B E T S ฀ INTERESSE฀ IKKE฀ BLOT฀ HAR฀ RET฀ MEN฀ OG S� ฀ PLIGT฀ TIL฀AT฀ FORETAGE฀EN฀ SAMLET฀ VURDERING฀ AF฀ % & 4 ฀ , ฀ ฀ S ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀
Off฀ ฀ 4 H E RE F O RE ฀ IN฀ DETERMINING฀ THE฀ OFFICIAL฀ LANGUAGES฀ OF฀ THE฀#OMMUNITY฀ WHICH฀ MAY฀ BE฀ USED฀ AS฀ LANGUAGES฀ OF฀ PROCEEDINGS฀ IN฀ O P POSITION฀ REVOCATION฀ AND฀ INVALIDITY฀ PROCEEDINGS฀ WHERE฀ THE฀PARTIES฀ CANNOT฀ AGREE฀ON฀WHICH฀ LANGUAGE฀ TO฀ USE฀ THE฀#OUNCIL฀ WAS฀ PURSUING฀ THE฀ LEGITIMATE฀ AIM฀ OF฀ SEEKING฀ AN฀ APPROPRIATE฀ LINGUISTIC฀ SOLUTION฀ TO฀ THE฀ DIFFICULTIES฀ARISING฀ FROM฀SUCH฀A฀ FAILURE฀ TO฀ A G RE E ฀ 3 I M I L A R L Y ฀ EVEN฀ IF฀ THE฀#OUNCIL฀DID฀ TREAT฀ OFFICIAL฀ LANGUAGES฀ OF฀ THE฀#OMMUNITY฀ D I F F E RE N T L Y ฀ ITS฀ CHOICE฀ TO฀ LIMIT฀ THE฀ LANGUAGES฀ TO฀ THOSE฀WHICH฀ ARE฀MOST฀ WIDELY฀ KNOWN฀ IN฀ THE฀%UROPEAN฀#OMMUNITY฀ IS฀ APPROPRIATE฀ AND฀ P R O P O R T I ON A T E
& ฀ % & V A R E M � R K ER฀ 2EGISTRERINGEN฀AF฀% & V A R E M � R K ER฀ GIVER฀ F R E M OVER฀ ANLEDNING฀ TIL฀ ET฀ V � S E N TL I G Tfi฀ ANTAL฀ SAGER฀ )฀ ฀ BLEV฀ DER฀ NEMLIG฀ ANLAGT฀ ฀ SAGER฀ MED฀ P � STAND฀ OM฀ ANNULLATION฀ AF฀ A F G� R E L S ER฀ TRUFFET฀ AF฀ APPELKAMRENE฀ VED฀+ONTORET฀ FOR฀(ARMONISERING฀ I฀DET฀ )NDRE฀ -ARKED฀ 6 A R E M � R K ER฀ OG฀ $ESIGN ฀ +()-฀ 3ELV฀ OM฀ ANTALLET฀ AF฀ A F G J O R T E ฀ SAGER฀ ER฀ L A VE R E ฀ END฀ ANTALLET฀ AF฀ A N L A G T E ฀ SAGER฀ ER฀ ANTALLET฀ AF฀ A F G J O R T E ฀ SAGER฀ VED฀ 2ETTEN฀ S T EGET฀ EFTERSOM฀ ฀ SAGER฀ ER฀ BLEVET฀ AFGJORT฀ ฀ VED฀ DOMME฀ OG฀ RESTEN฀VED฀KENDELSER ฀ MOD฀ ฀ I฀ ฀ $ET฀ B E M � R K ES ฀ AT฀ S T � R S T E D E L EN฀ AF฀ DE฀ SAGER฀ HVOR฀ DER฀ER฀ TRUFFET฀ A F G� R E L SE฀ VED฀ DOM฀ ER฀ S� K A L D T E ฀ wINTER฀ PARTESi SAGER฀ HVILKET฀ NETOP฀ KAN฀ F� R ES ฀ TILBAGE฀ TIL฀ DET฀ FORHOLD฀ AT฀ SAGEN฀ I฀DET฀ V � S E N TL I G S T E ฀ HAR฀ SIN฀ OPRINDELSE฀ I฀ EN฀ INDSIGELSES SAG฀ REJST฀ VED฀ (ARMONISERINGSKONTORET฀ AF฀ EN฀ BO R G ER฀
฀ )N฀ THE฀ FIELD฀ OF฀ HARMONISATION฀ OF฀ LAWS฀ THERE฀ WERE฀ CASES฀ CONCERNING฀ THE฀ PROCEDURE฀ FOR฀ THE฀ MAINTENANCE฀ OF฀ NATIONAL฀ MEASURES฀ DEROGATING฀ FROM฀A฀ H A R M ON I S IN G ฀ DIRECTIVE฀ ฀ MISLEADING฀ADVERTISING฀ ฀ THE฀PROTECTION฀ OF฀ PERSONAL฀ DATA฀ ฀ TWO฀ CASES฀ RELATING฀ TO฀ NOVEL฀ FOODS฀ AND฀ NOVEL฀ FOOD฀ IN G RE D I E N T S ฀ ฀ ONE฀ CASE฀ CONCERNING฀ AUTHORISATION฀ TO฀MARKET฀MEDICINAL฀ PRODUCTS฀ ฀ ONE฀ ON฀ NATIONAL฀ PROVISIONS฀ MORE฀ STRINGENT฀ THAN฀ THOSE฀ PROVIDED฀ FOR฀ BY฀$IRECTIVE฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ AND฀ FINALLY฀ TWO฀ CASES฀ ON฀ THE฀ INTERPRETATION฀ OF฀$IRECTIVE฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ AND฀ ฀
)฀ FLERE฀ T I L F�L DE฀ FANDT฀2ETTEN฀ AT฀ ET฀ TEGNS฀ S� R P R � G ฀ IKKE฀KAN฀ UDLEDES฀ AF฀ ET฀ M A R K E D SF � R I N G S K O N C E P Tfi฀ HVOR฀ DER฀ER฀ TALE฀ OM฀ w SORTIMENTEFFEKT E Ni฀ DER฀ B ES T � R ฀ I฀ AT฀ A N T YDE฀ OVER฀ FOR฀ FO R B R U G E R EN฀ AT฀ FORSKELLIGE฀ VARER฀ HAR฀ SAMME฀ H A N D E L S M � S SI G E ฀ OPRINDELSE฀ FORDI฀ DE฀ GENERELT฀ M A R K E D SF � R ES ฀ SAMMEN฀ DOM VE D R � R E N DE฀ FARVEKOMBINATIONEN฀ ORANGE฀ OG฀
#OMMISSION฀ $IRECTIVE฀ %#฀ OF฀ ฀ $ECEMBER฀ ฀ A D A P T IN G ฀ TO฀ TECHNICAL฀ PROGRESS฀ FOR฀ THE฀ R D ฀ TIME฀ #OUNCIL฀$IRECTIVE฀ %%#฀ ON฀ THE฀APPROXIMATION฀OF฀ THE฀ LAWS฀ REGULATIONS฀ AND฀ ADMINISTRATIVE฀ PROVISIONS฀ RELATING฀ TO฀ THE฀ C L A S S I F I C A T I ON฀ PACKAGING฀ AND฀ LABELLING฀OF฀ DANGEROUS฀ S U B S T A N C E S ฀ / * ฀ ฀ ,฀ ฀ P ฀ ฀
L E J A N D R O ฀ MOD฀ +()-฀ n฀ !NHEUSER "USCH฀ " 5 $ - % . ฀ AF฀ ฀ SAG฀4 ฀ 0EDRO฀ $ � A Z ฀ MOD฀ +()-฀ n฀ 'RANJAS฀ # A S T E L L � ฀ # ! 34 ) , , / ฀ OG฀ AF฀ ฀ SAG฀4 ฀ /RIENTAL +ITCHEN฀ MOD฀ +()-฀ n฀ -OU฀ $YBFROST฀ + ) ! 0 ฀ -/5 ฀ ENDNU฀ IKKE฀TRYKT฀ I฀3AMLING฀AF฀ !
#OUNCIL฀$IRECTIVE฀ %%#฀ OF฀ ฀ *ULY฀ ฀ ON฀ THE฀ COMMON฀ SYSTEM฀ OF฀ TAXATION฀ APPLICABLE฀IN฀THE฀CASE฀OF฀PARENT฀COMPANIES฀AND฀SUBSIDIARIES฀OF฀DIFFERENT฀-EMBER฀3TATES฀ / * ฀ ฀ ,฀ ฀ P ฀ ฀
* F ฀ LIGELEDES฀ REGEL฀ ฀ S T K ฀ ฀ LITRA฀ H ฀ I฀ +OMMISSIONENS฀ FORORDNING฀ % & ฀ N R ฀ ฀ AF฀ ฀ OM฀ G E NN E MF � R E L S ES BESTEMMELSER฀ TIL฀ FORORDNING฀ N R ฀ ฀ % & 4 ฀ , ฀ ฀ S ฀ ฀ 393
THE฀USE฀OF฀ S U L P H I T E S ฀ NITRITES฀ AND฀ NITRATES฀ IN฀ FOODSTUFFS฀ BY฀ DEROGATION฀ FROM฀ $IRECTIVE฀
%UROPA 0ARLAMENTETS฀ OG฀ 2 � DETS฀ FORORDNING฀ % & ฀ N R ฀ ฀ AF฀ ฀ MAJ฀ ฀ OM฀ AKTINDSIGT฀I฀%UROPA 0ARLAMENTETS฀ 2 � DETS฀ OG฀+OMMISSIONENS฀ DOKUMENTER฀ ฀ F A S T S� T T ER฀ EN฀ RET฀ TIL฀ AKTINDSIGT฀ I฀ DOKUMENTER฀ SOM฀EN฀ INSTITUTION฀ ER฀ I฀ B ES I D D E L SE฀ AF฀ D V S ฀ DOKUMENTER฀ SOM฀ DEN฀HAR฀ UDARBEJDET฀ ELLER฀ MODTAGET฀
฀ )N฀#ASE฀# ฀ 0IPPIG฀ !UGENOPTIK฀ ; = ฀ %#2฀) ฀ FOUR฀ QUESTIONS฀WERE฀ REFERRED฀ TO฀ THE฀#OURT฀ FOR฀ A฀ PRELIMINARY฀ RULING฀ON฀ THE฀ INTERPRETATION฀ OF฀$IRECTIVE฀ ฀ AS฀ AMENDED฀ BY฀$IRECTIVE฀ ฀ )N฀ THE฀ MAIN฀ PROCEEDINGS฀ AN฀ UNDERTAKING฀ WAS฀ A S K IN G ฀ THE฀NATIONAL฀ COURT฀ TO฀ ORDER฀ A฀ COMPETITOR฀ TO฀ D E S I S T ฀ FROM฀ COMPARATIVE฀ ADVERTISING฀
)฀ EN฀ SAG฀ MELLEM฀ EN฀ BO R G ER฀ OG฀ +OMMISSIONEN฀ E FT E R P R � VE DE฀ 2ETTEN฀ OM฀ +OMMISSIONEN฀ LOVLIGT฀ KUNNE฀ A FS L � ฀ AKTINDSIGT฀ I฀ DOKUMENTER฀ SOM฀DEN฀HAVDE฀ MODTAGET฀ MEN฀ SOM฀VAR฀ UDARBEJDET฀ AF฀ DE฀ ITALIENSKE฀ MYNDIGHEDER฀ 2ETTEN฀ B E M � R K E DE฀ I฀DEN฀ FORBINDELSE฀ AT฀
4HE฀#OURT฀ NOTED฀ FIRST฀ THAT฀ IN฀ORDER฀ FOR฀ THERE฀ TO฀BE฀ COMPARATIVE฀ ADVERTISING฀ IT฀ IS฀ SUFFICIENT฀FOR฀THERE฀TO฀BE฀A฀STATEMENT฀REFERRING฀EVEN฀BY฀IMPLICATION฀TO฀A฀COMPETITOR฀OR฀TO฀
$ER฀ VAR฀ INGEN฀ ANDRE฀ SAGER฀ I฀ ฀ DER฀ OMHANDLEDE฀ LOVLIGHEDEN฀AF฀BESLUTNINGER฀OM฀ AFSLAG฀ TRUFFET฀ I฀HENHOLD฀TIL฀ FORORDNING฀ N R ฀ ฀
Off฀ %#฀ OF฀ ฀ & EBRUARY฀ ฀ ON฀ FOOD฀ A D D I T I V E S ฀ OTHER฀ THAN฀ COLOURS฀ AND฀ S W E E T E N E R S ฀ / * ฀ ,฀ ฀ P ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀
- E N S ฀ 2ETTEN฀ I฀ DOM฀AF฀ ฀ JANUAR฀ ฀ ,ABORATOIRES฀ 3ERVIER฀ MOD฀+OMMISSIONEN฀ SAG฀4 ฀ 3 M L ฀ ))฀ S ฀ ฀ UNDER฀APPEL฀SAG฀# ฀ 0 ฀ ANNULLEREDE฀ EN฀ KOMMISSIONSBESLUTNING฀ OM฀ TILBAGEKALDELSE฀ AF฀ M A R K E D SF � R I N G S T I L L A D E L S E R NE฀ FOR฀ HUMANMEDICINSKE฀ L � G E MIDLER฀ DER฀ INDEHOLDER฀ VISSE฀ STOFFER฀ AF฀ GRUNDE฀ DER฀ SVARER฀ TIL฀ DEM฀ DER฀ GAV฀ ANLEDNING฀ TIL฀ 2ETTENS฀ DOM฀AF฀ ฀ NOVEMBER฀ ฀ !RTEGODAN฀ MF L ฀ MOD฀+OMMISSIONEN฀ FORENEDE฀SAGER฀4 ฀ 4 ฀ 4 ฀ n฀ 4 ฀ 4 ฀ 4 ฀ OG฀4 ฀ 3 M L ฀ ))฀ S ฀ ฀ DER฀ER฀ KOMMENTERET฀ I฀ � R S RAPPORTEN฀ ฀ FRIFANDT฀ 2ETTEN฀ S A G S� G T E ฀ I฀ DOM฀AF฀ ฀ OKTOBER฀ ฀ 3 O L V A Y ฀ 0 H A R M A C E UT I C A L S ฀ MOD฀ 2 � DET฀ SAG฀4 ฀ ENDNU฀ IKKE฀TRYKT฀ I฀3AMLING฀AF฀ !
#OUNCIL฀$IRECTIVE฀ %%#฀ OF฀ ฀ 3EPTEMBER฀ ฀ RELATING฀ TO฀ THE฀APPROXIMATION฀OF฀ THE฀ LAWS฀ REGULATIONS฀ AND฀ ADMINISTRATIVE฀PROVISIONS฀OF฀ THE฀-EMBER฀3TATES฀ CONCERNING฀ MISLEADING฀ADVERTISING฀ / * ฀ ฀ ,฀ ฀ P ฀ ฀ AS฀ AMENDED฀ BY฀$IRECTIVE฀ %#฀ OF฀ THE฀ %UROPEAN฀ 0ARLIAMENT฀ AND฀ OF฀ THE฀#OUNCIL฀ OF฀ ฀ /CTOBER฀ ฀ AMENDING฀ $IRECTIVE฀ %%#฀ CONCERNING฀ MISLEADING฀ADVERTISING฀ SO฀ AS฀ TO฀ INCLUDE฀ COMPARATIVE฀ ADVERTISING฀ / * ฀ ฀ ,฀ ฀ P ฀ ฀
& OR฀ S� ฀ VIDT฀ A N G� R ฀ U D S T R � K N INGEN฀ AF฀ DEN฀ KOMPETENTE฀ INSTITUTIONS฀ S K � N S B EF� J E L SE฀ B E M � R K E DE฀ 2ETTEN฀ AT฀ N� R ฀ DEN฀ VIDENSKABELIGE฀ VURDERING฀ IKKE฀ G� R ฀ DET฀MULIGT฀ MED฀ T I L S T R � K K E L I G ฀ SIKKERHED฀ AT฀ F A S T SL � ฀ AT฀ DER฀ FORELIGGER฀ EN฀ RISIKO฀ A F H� N G ER฀ ANVENDELSEN฀AF฀ ELLER฀DEN฀MANGLENDE฀ANVENDELSE฀AF฀ FORSIGTIGHEDSPRINCIPPET฀ AF฀ DET฀ BESKYTTELSESNIVEAU฀ DER฀ V � L G ES ฀ AF฀ DEN฀ KOMPETENTE฀ MYNDIGHED฀ UNDER฀ MYNDIGHEDENS฀ U D � VE L SE฀ AF฀ SINE฀ S K � N S B EF� J E L S ER฀ HENSET฀ TIL฀DE฀ P R I O R I T E T ER฀ SOM฀ MYNDIGHED EN฀ HAR฀ FASTSAT฀ MED฀ HENSYN฀ TIL฀DE฀ FORM � L ฀ DEN฀ FO R F�L G ER฀ I฀OVERENSSTEMMELSE฀MED฀ DE฀ RELEVANTE฀ BESTEMMELSER฀ I฀ TRAKTATEN฀ OG฀ AFLEDT฀ RET฀ IDET฀2ETTEN฀ P R � C I S E R E DE฀ AT฀ DETTE฀ VALG฀ IMIDLERTID฀ SKAL฀ STEMME฀ OV E R E N S ฀ MED฀ PRINCIPPET฀ OM฀AT฀ BESKYTTELSEN฀AF฀ FO L K E SUNDHEDEN฀ S IKKE R H E DEN฀ OG฀ M I L J� ET฀ HAR฀ FORRANG฀ FOR฀ � K O N O M I SKE฀ INTERESSER฀ SAMT฀ PROPORTIONALITETSPRINCIPPET฀ OG฀ FORBUDDET฀MOD฀ FORSKELSBEHANDLING฀
THE฀ GOODS฀ OR฀ SERVICES฀ WHICH฀ HE฀ OFFERS฀ #ASE฀# ฀ 4OSHIBA฀ %UROPE฀ ; = ฀ %#2฀) ฀ PARAGRAPHS฀ ฀ AND฀ ฀ )N฀ THE฀CONTEXT฀OF฀ THE฀DIRECTIVE฀ IT฀ IS฀ NOT฀ THEREFORE฀ NECESSARY฀ TO฀ESTABLISH฀DISTINCTIONS฀ IN฀ THE฀ LEGISLATION฀BETWEEN฀ THE฀VARIOUS฀ELEMENTS฀OF฀ C O M P A R I S ON฀ THAT฀ IS฀ TO฀ SAY฀ THE฀ STATEMENTS฀CONCERNING฀ THE฀ ADVERTISERgS฀ OFFER฀ THE฀ STATEMENTS฀CONCERNING฀ THE฀ C O M P E T I T O R g S ฀ OFFER฀ AND฀ THE฀ RELATIONSHIP฀BETWEEN฀ THOSE฀ TWO฀ OFFERS฀ )N฀ THIS฀ RESPECT฀ THE฀#OURT฀ POINTED฀OUT฀ THAT฀ THE฀DIRECTIVE฀ WHICH฀ EXHAUSTIVELY฀ HARMONISED฀ THE฀CONDITIONS฀ UNDER฀ WHICH฀ COMPARATIVE฀ ADVERTISING฀ IS฀ LAWFUL฀ IN฀ THE฀-EMBER฀3TATES฀ PRECLUDES฀ THE฀APPLICATION฀ TO฀ COMPARATIVE฀ ADVERTISING฀ OF฀ STRICTER฀ NATIONAL฀ PROVISIONS฀ ON฀PROTECTION฀ AGAINST฀ MISLEADING฀ADVERTISING฀ AS฀ FAR฀ AS฀ THE฀ FORM฀ AND฀ C ON T E N T ฀ OF฀ THE฀ C O M P A R I S ON฀ IS฀ CONCERNED฀
$A฀ ANVENDELSEN฀AF฀ FORSIGTIGHEDSPRINCIPPET฀ VAR฀ UNDERGIVET฀ EN฀ B E G R � N SET฀ DOM S T OLS KONTROL฀ FANDT฀2ETTEN฀ AT฀ DER฀ IKKE฀VAR฀ FORETAGET฀ ET฀ �B E NB ART฀ URIGTIGT฀ S K � N฀ VED฀ VURDERINGEN฀ AF฀ DE฀ VIDENSKABELIGE฀ U D T A L E L S ER฀ OG฀ AT฀ DET฀ S� L E DES฀ LOVLIGT฀ KUNNE฀ K O N K L U DERES฀ AT฀ T I LB A G E K A L D E L S EN฀ AF฀ G O D KENDELSEN฀ AF฀ N I F U R S O L ฀ VAR฀ BEGRUNDET฀ I฀ A F G� R E N DE฀ INDICIER฀ DER฀ GJORDE฀ DET฀MULIGT฀ MED฀ RIMELIGHED฀ AT฀ B E T V I V L E ฀ S T OF FE T S ฀ U S K A D E L I G H E D ฀ $ET฀ BLEV฀ I฀DENNE฀ FORBINDELSE฀ B E M � R K ET฀ AT฀ FORSIGTIGHEDSPRINCIPPET฀ HAR฀ TIL฀ FORM � L ฀ AT฀ FOREBYGGE฀ POTENTIELLE฀ RISICI฀ MEN฀ AT฀ RENT฀ HYPOTETISKE฀ RISICI฀ n฀ DER฀ HVILER฀ P � ฀ RENE฀ UUNDERBYGGEDE฀ VIDENSKABELIGE฀ H Y PO T ES ER฀ n฀ DERIMOD฀ IKKE฀KAN฀ L � G G ES ฀ TIL฀GRUND฀
!S฀ REGARDS฀ COMPLIANCE฀WITH฀ THE฀CONDITIONS฀ UNDER฀ WHICH฀ COMPARATIVE฀ ADVERTISING฀ IS฀ LAWFUL฀ THE฀#OURT฀HELD฀ THAT฀ WHEREAS฀ THE฀ A D V E R T I S E R ฀ IS฀ IN฀ PRINCIPLE฀ FREE฀ TO฀STATE฀ OR฀ NOT฀ TO฀STATE฀ THE฀ BRAND฀ NAME฀ OF฀ R I V A L ฀ PRODUCTS฀ IN฀ COMPARATIVE฀ ADVERTISING฀ IT฀ IS฀ FOR฀ THE฀NATIONAL฀ COURT฀ TO฀VERIFY฀ WHETHER฀ IN฀PARTICULAR฀ CIRCUMSTANCES฀ C H A R A C T E R I S E D ฀ BY฀ THE฀ I M P O R T A N C E ฀ OF฀ THE฀BRAND฀IN฀THE฀BUYERgS฀CHOICE฀AND฀BY฀A฀MAJOR฀DIFFERENCE฀BETWEEN฀THE฀RESPECTIVE฀BRAND฀ NAMES฀ OF฀ THE฀ COMPARED฀ PRODUCTS฀ IN฀ TERMS฀ OF฀ H O W ฀ WELL฀ KNOWN฀ THEY฀ ARE฀ O M I S S I ON฀ OF฀ THE฀ BETTER KNOWN฀ BRAND฀ NAME฀ IS฀ CAPABLE฀OF฀ BEING฀ M I S LEADING฀ PARAGRAPH฀ ฀ .
)฀ DOM฀AF฀ ฀ DECEMBER฀ ฀ /LIVIERI฀ MOD฀+OMMISSIONEN฀ OG฀ $ET฀ % U R O P � I SKE฀ !GENTUR฀ FOR฀ , � G E M I D D E L VURDERING฀ SAG฀4 ฀ ENDNU฀ IKKE฀TRYKT฀ I฀3AMLING฀AF฀ ! F G� R E L S ER฀ DER฀ AFVISER฀ET฀ S� G S M � L ฀ OM฀ ANNULLATION฀ AF฀ EN฀ KOMMISSIONSBESLUTNING฀ OM฀ U D S T E D E L SE฀ AF฀ EN฀ M A R K E D SF � R I N G S TILLADELSE฀ FOR฀ ET฀ L � G E M I D DEL฀ J F ฀ OVENFOR฀ UNDERSTREGEDE฀ 2ETTEN฀ I฀ �V R I G Tfi฀ AT฀ +OMMISSIONEN฀ B I S T � ET฀ AF฀ $ET฀ % U R O P � I SKE฀ !GENTUR฀ FOR฀ , � G E M I D D E L VURDERING฀ SKAL฀ KONTROLLERE฀ AT฀ DE฀ OPLYSNINGER฀ DER฀ F R E M L � G G ES ฀ AF฀ A N S� G E R EN฀ OM฀ M A R K E D SF � R I N G S TILLADELSE฀ ER฀ K O R R E K T E ฀ OG฀ AT฀ DE฀ A D � KV AT฀ OG฀ T I L S T R � K K E L I G Tfi฀ P � VISER฀ L � G E M I D L E T S ฀ KVALITET฀ SIKKERHED฀ OG฀ EF FE K Tfi฀ ฀
E X T ฀ THE฀#OURT฀STATED฀ THAT฀ !RTICLE฀ A฀ OF฀ THE฀DIRECTIVE฀ DOES฀NOT฀ PRECLUDE฀ COMPARED฀ PRODUCTS฀ FROM฀BEING฀BOUGHT฀ THROUGH฀ DIFFERENT฀ DISTRIBUTION฀ C H A N N E L S ฀ - O RE OVER฀ THE฀#OURT฀ADDED฀ THAT฀WHERE฀ THE฀CONDITIONS฀ FOR฀ THE฀ LAWFULNESS฀OF฀COMPARATIVE฀ADVERTISING฀ARE฀COMPLIED฀ WITH฀ THAT฀PROVISION฀DOES฀NOT฀PRECLUDE฀AN฀ADVERTISER฀FROM฀CARRYING฀OUT฀A฀TEST฀PURCHASE฀ WITH฀ A฀ COMPETITOR฀ BEFORE฀ HIS฀ OWN฀ OFFER฀ HAS฀ EVEN฀ C O M M E N C E D ฀ NOR฀ DOES฀ IT฀ PREVENT฀ COMPARATIVE฀ ADVERTISING฀ IN฀ADDITION฀ TO฀CITING฀ THE฀ C O M P E T I T O R g S ฀ NAME฀ FROM฀REPRODUCING฀ ITS฀ LOGO฀AND฀A฀PICTURE฀OF฀ ITS฀ S H O P ฀ F R ON T ฀ & IN A L L Y ฀ THE฀#OURT฀SAID฀ THAT฀A฀ PRICE฀ C O M P A R I S ON฀ DOES฀NOT฀ ENTAIL฀ THE฀ DISCREDITING฀ OF฀ A฀ COMPETITOR฀ EITHER฀ ON฀ THE฀ GROUNDS฀ THAT฀ THE฀ DIFFERENCE฀ IN฀PRICE฀BETWEEN฀ THE฀PRODUCTS฀COMPARED฀ IS฀GREATER฀ THAN฀ THE฀AVERAGE฀PRICE฀ DIFFERENCE฀ OR฀ BY฀ REASON฀ OF฀ THE฀ NUMBER฀ OF฀ C O M P A R I SONS฀ MADE฀ ฀ )N฀#ASE฀# ฀ , IN D Q VIS T ฀ JUDGMENT฀ OF฀ ฀ .OVEMBER฀ ฀ NOT฀ YET฀PUBLISHED฀IN฀THE฀%#2 ฀ THE฀#OURT฀ GAVE฀ A฀ PRELIMINARY฀ RULING฀ON฀ THE฀ INTERPRETATION฀ OF฀$IRECTIVE฀ 4HE฀ MAIN฀ PROCEEDINGS฀ CONCERNED฀ CRIMINAL฀ PROCEEDINGS฀ AGAINST฀ A฀ 3WEDISH฀ NATIONAL฀ WHO฀ WAS฀ ACCUSED฀ OF฀ UNLAWFULLY฀ PUBLISHING฀ ON฀ HER฀ INTERNET฀SITE฀ PERSONAL฀ DATA฀ ON฀ A฀ NUMBER฀ OF฀ PEOPLE฀ WORKING฀WITH฀ HER฀ ON฀ A฀ VOLUNTARY฀ BASIS฀ IN฀ A฀ PARISH฀ OF฀ THE฀ 3WEDISH฀ 0 R O T E S T A N T ฀ # H U R C H ฀
฀ & � L L ES S K A B SF I N A N SI E R I N G ER฀ & OR฀ P E R I O DEN฀ ฀ ER฀ DE฀ S T R U K TU R E L L E ฀ FINANSIELLE฀ A K T I O N ER฀ DER฀ N �V N ES ฀ I฀ARTIKEL฀ ฀ % & ฀ REGULERET฀ VED฀ 2 � DETS฀ FORORDNING฀ % & ฀ N R ฀ ฀ AF฀ ฀ JUNI฀ ฀ OM฀ VEDTAGELSE฀ AF฀ GENERELLE฀ BESTEMMELSER฀ FOR฀ STRUKTURFONDENE฀ ฀ )฀ ฀ HAR฀2ETTEN฀ IMIDLERTID฀ ENDNU฀ IKKE฀ AFGJORT฀ TVISTER฀ OM฀ DEN฀ NYE฀ ORDNINGS฀ G E NN E MF � R E L SE฀ 2ETTENS฀ DOMME฀ HAR฀ I฀DET฀ V � S E N T LIGE฀ VE D R � R Tfi฀ LOVLIGHEDEN฀ AF฀ +OMMISSIONENS฀ BESLUTNINGER฀ OM฀ N E D S� T T E L SE฀
!S฀REGARDS฀THE฀APPLICATION฀ OF฀ THE฀DIRECTIVE฀ TO฀ THE฀ CASE฀ THE฀#OURT฀HELD฀ THAT฀ THE฀ACT฀OF฀ REFERRING฀ ON฀ AN฀ INTERNET฀ P AGE฀ TO฀ VARIOUS฀ PERSONS฀ AND฀ I D E N T I F Y IN G ฀ THEM฀ BY฀ NAME฀ OR฀ BY฀ OTHER฀ MEANS฀ CONSTITUTES฀ THE฀ PROCESSING฀OF฀ PERSONAL฀ DATA฀ WHOLLY฀ OR฀ PARTLY฀ BY฀ AUTOMATIC฀ MEANS฀ WITHIN฀ THE฀MEANING฀OF฀ $IRECTIVE฀ ฀ 4HE฀#OURT฀ ADDED฀ THAT฀ SUCH฀ PROCESSING฀OF฀
SUSPENSION฀ ELLER฀ O PH� VE L SE฀ AF฀ TILSKUD฀ I฀HENHOLD฀TIL฀ DE฀ BESTEMMELSER฀ DER฀ GIK฀ FORUD฀ FOR฀ FORORDNING฀ N R ฀ ฀ NEMLIG฀ FORORDNING฀ N R ฀ ฀ ฀ OG฀ N R ฀ ฀
PERSONAL฀DATA฀FOR฀THE฀PURPOSE฀OF฀CHARITABLE฀OR฀RELIGIOUS฀ACTIVITIES฀DOES฀NOT฀FALL฀WITHIN฀ANY฀ OF฀ THE฀ EXCEPTIONS฀ TO฀ THE฀APPLICATION฀OF฀ THE฀DIRECTIVE฀ SET฀ OUT฀ IN฀!RTICLE฀ ฀
)฀ ALMINDELIGHED฀ ER฀ DE฀ ANBRINGENDER฀ DER฀ OFTEST฀ P �B E R �B ES ฀ TIL฀ S T � T T E ฀ FOR฀ P � S T A N DE฀ OM฀ ANNULLATION฀ AF฀ +OMMISSIONENS฀ BESLUTNINGER฀ OM฀ N E D S� T T E L SE฀ ELLER฀ BO R T FALD฀ AF฀ ET฀ TILSKUD฀ FOR฀DET฀ F� R S T E ฀ FEJLAGTIG฀ VURDERING฀ AF฀ DE฀ FAKTISKE฀ O M S T � N D I G H E DER฀ FOR฀DET฀ANDET฀ T I L SI D ES � T T E L SE฀ AF฀ DET฀ ALMINDELIGE฀ PRINCIP฀ OM฀ RETTEN฀ TIL฀ KONTRADIKTION฀ OG฀ FOR฀DET฀ TREDJE฀ T I L SI D ES � T T E L SE฀ AF฀ PROPORTIONALITETSPRINCIPPET฀
4HE฀#OURT฀ THEN฀ T U R N E D ฀ TO฀ THE฀CONCEPT฀OF฀ TRANSFER฀ ; OF฀ D A T A = ฀ TO฀ A฀ THIRD฀COUNTRY฀ WITHIN฀ THE฀MEANING฀OF฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ OF฀ THE฀DIRECTIVE฀ AND฀ NOTED฀ THAT฀ #HAPTER฀ )6฀ OF฀ THE฀DIRECTIVE฀ CONTAINS฀ NO฀ PROVISION฀ CONCERNING฀ USE฀ OF฀ THE฀ INTERNET฀ # ON S E Q U E N T L Y ฀ GIVEN฀ THE฀ STATE฀ OF฀ DEVELOPMENT฀OF฀ THE฀ INTERNET฀AT฀ THE฀ TIME฀WHEN฀ THE฀DIRECTIVE฀ WAS฀ D R A W N ฀ UP฀ ONE฀ CANNOT฀ PRE S U M E ฀ THAT฀ THE฀#OMMUNITY฀ LEGISLATURE฀ INTENDED฀ THE฀ EXPRESSION฀ TRANSFER฀ ; OF฀ D A T A = ฀ TO฀ A฀ THIRD฀COUNTRY฀ TO฀COVER฀PROSPECTIVELY฀ THE฀CASE฀WHERE฀AN฀ INDIVIDUAL฀ IN฀A฀-EMBER฀3TATE฀ L O A D S ฀ PERSONAL฀ DATA฀ ONTO฀ AN฀ INTERNET฀ PAGE฀WHICH฀ IS฀ STORED฀WITH฀ HIS฀ HOSTING฀ PROVIDER฀ WHICH฀ IS฀ESTABLISHED฀ IN฀ THAT฀3TATE฀OR฀ IN฀ANOTHER฀ -EMBER฀3TATE฀ THEREBY฀MAKING฀ THOSE฀ DATA฀ ACCESSIBLE฀ TO฀ ANYONE฀ WHO฀ CONNECTS฀ TO฀ THE฀ INTERNET฀ INCLUDING฀ PEOPLE฀ IN฀ A฀ THIRD฀COUNTRY฀ PARAGRAPH฀ ฀
2ETTEN฀ TIL฀ KONTRADIKTION฀ UNDER฀ ENHVER฀ PROCEDURE฀ DER฀ I V � R K S� T T ES ฀ OVER฀ FOR฀EN฀ PERSON฀ OG฀ SOM฀ KAN฀ MU N DE฀ UD฀ I฀ EN฀ RETSAKT฀ DER฀ INDEHOLDER฀ ET฀ K L A G E PUNKT฀ MOD฀ DEN฀ P � G� L D E N DE฀ ER฀ ET฀ G R U N D L � G G E N DE฀ F�L L ES S K A B S RETLIGT฀ PRINCIP฀ SOM฀SKAL฀ OV E R HOLDES฀ SELV฀ OM฀ DER฀ IKKE฀ER฀ FASTSAT฀ NOGEN฀ BESTEMMELSER฀ VE D R � R E N DE฀ DEN฀ P � G� L D E N DE฀ PROCEDURE฀ + O N T R A D I K T I O N S PRINCIPPET฀ I N D E B � R ER฀ AT฀ DE฀ A D R ES S A T ER฀ FOR฀ EN฀BESLUTNING฀ HVIS฀ INTERESSER฀ I฀ V � S E N TL I G ฀ GRAD฀ B E R � R ES ฀ D E R AF฀ SKAL฀ HAVE฀ MULIGHED฀ FOR฀AT฀ G� R E ฀ DERES฀ SYNSPUNKTER฀ G� L D E N DE฀ $A฀ DET฀ I฀ EN฀ R � K K E ฀ SAGER฀ ANLAGT฀ VED฀2ETTEN฀BLEV฀GJORT฀ G� L D E N DE฀ AT฀ DETTE฀ PRINCIP฀ VAR฀ TILSIDESAT฀ SKULLE฀ 2ETTEN฀ TAGE฀STILLING฀TIL฀ OM฀ S A G S� G E R NE฀ VAR฀ BLEVET฀ FO R S K R I FT S M � S SI G Tfi฀ H� R Tfi฀ F� R ฀ DE฀ BESLUTNINGER฀ BLEV฀ TRUFFET฀ HVIS฀ LOVLIGHED฀DE฀BESTRED฀MED฀ HENSYN฀ TIL฀ SAMTLIGE฀ DE฀ K L A G E PUNKTER฀ DER฀ BLEV฀ LAGT฀ TIL฀GRUND฀ IMOD฀ DEM฀ - E N S ฀ 2ETTEN฀ FORKASTEDE฀ ET฀ S� D A N Tfi฀ ANBRINGENDE฀ I฀ DOMMEN฀AF฀ ฀ APRIL฀ ฀ I฀SAGEN฀ & ORUM฀ DES฀ MIGRANTS฀ DE฀ L 5NION฀ E U R O P � N NE฀ MOD฀+OMMISSIONEN฀ SAG฀4 ฀ 3 M L ฀ ))฀ S ฀ ฀ UNDER฀APPEL฀SAG฀# ฀ 0 ฀ A N TOG฀ 2ETTEN฀ DERIMOD฀ I฀ DOMMEN฀AF฀ ฀ JUNI฀ ฀ I฀SAGEN฀ 6LAAMS฀ & ONDS฀ VOOR฀ DE฀ 3OCIALE฀ )NTEGRATIE฀ VAN฀ 0ERSONEN฀ MET ฀ EEN฀ (ANDICAP฀ MOD฀+OMMISSIONEN฀ SAG฀4 ฀ ENDNU฀ IKKE฀TRYKT฀ I฀3AMLING฀AF฀ ! F G� R E L S ER฀ AT฀ S A G S� G E R EN฀ SOM฀ DENNE฀ HAVDE฀ A NF � R Tfi฀ IKKE฀ HAVDE฀ HAFT฀ LEJLIGHED฀TIL฀AT฀ F R E M S� T T E ฀ SINE฀ B E M � R K N I N G ER฀ OM฀ET฀ ELEMENT฀ DER฀ VAR฀ AF฀ V � S E N TL I G ฀ BETYDNING฀ FOR฀ A F G� R E L S EN฀ AF฀ HVORVIDT฀ DER฀ SOM฀ ฀ ฀
!S฀ REGARDS฀ THE฀ COMPATIBILITY฀ OF฀ THE฀ DIRECTIVE฀WITH฀ THE฀GENERAL฀ PRINCIPLE฀OF฀ FREEDOM฀ OF฀ EXPRESSION฀OR฀WITH฀OTHER฀ RIGHTS฀AND฀ FREEDOMS฀CORRESPONDING฀ TO฀ THE฀ RIGHT฀ENSHRINED฀ IN฀!RTICLE฀ ฀ OF฀ THE฀ %# ( 2 ฀ THE฀#OURT฀STATED฀ THAT฀WHILE฀ THE฀DIRECTIVE฀ DOES฀NOT฀ IN฀ ITSELF฀ B R IN G ฀ ABOUT฀ A฀ RESTRICTION฀ OF฀ THAT฀ PRINCIPLE฀ IT฀ IS฀ FOR฀ THE฀NATIONAL฀ AUTHORITIES฀ AND฀ COURTS฀ RESPONSIBLE฀ FOR฀ APPLYING฀ THE฀NATIONAL฀ LEGISLATION฀ IMPLEMENTING฀ $IRECTIVE฀ ฀ TO฀ENSURE฀ A฀FAIR฀BALANCE฀BETWEEN฀THE฀RIGHTS฀AND฀INTERESTS฀ IN฀QUESTION฀ INCLUDING฀THE฀FUNDAMENTAL฀ RIGHTS฀ PROTECTED฀ BY฀ THE฀#OMMUNITY฀ LEGAL฀ ORDER฀
2 � DETS฀ FORORDNING฀ % � & ฀ N R ฀ ฀ AF฀ ฀ OM฀ STRUKTURFONDENES฀ OPGAVER฀ OG฀ EFFEKTIVITET฀ SAMT฀ OM฀ SAMORDNINGEN฀ AF฀ DERES฀ INTERVENTIONER฀ INDBYRDES฀ S� VE L ฀ SOM฀MED฀ INTERVENTIONERNE฀ FRA฀ $EN฀ % U R O P � I SKE฀ )NVESTERINGSBANK฀ OG฀ DE฀ �V R I G E ฀ EKSISTERENDE฀ FINANSIELLE฀ INSTRUMENTER฀ % & 4 ฀ , ฀ ฀ S ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀
)N฀ CONCLUSION฀ THE฀#OURT฀HELD฀ THAT฀ MEASURES฀ TAKEN฀BY฀ THE฀-EMBER฀3TATES฀ TO฀ENSURE฀ THE฀PROTECTION฀ OF฀ PERSONAL฀ DATA฀ MUST฀ BE฀ CONSISTENT฀ BOTH฀ WITH฀ THE฀ PROVISIONS฀ OF฀$IRECTIVE฀ ฀ AND฀ WITH฀ ITS฀ OBJECTIVE฀OF฀MAINTAINING฀A฀BALANCE฀BETWEEN฀ THE฀ FREE฀MOVEMENT฀OF฀ PERSONAL฀DATA฀AND฀THE฀PROTECTION฀OF฀PRIVATE฀ L I F E ฀ ( O W E V E R ฀ N O T H IN G ฀ PREVENTS฀ A฀-EMBER฀ 3TATE฀FROM฀EXTENDING฀THE฀SCOPE฀OF฀THE฀NATIONAL฀LEGISLATION฀IMPLEMENTING฀THE฀PROVISIONS฀ OF฀$IRECTIVE฀ ฀ TO฀ AREAS฀ NOT฀ INCLUDED฀ IN฀ THE฀ SCOPE฀ THEREOF฀ PROVIDED฀ THAT฀ NO฀ OTHER฀ PROVISION฀ OF฀#OMMUNITY฀ LAW฀ PRECLUDES฀ IT฀
2 � DETS฀ FORORDNING฀ % � & ฀ N R ฀ ฀ AF฀ ฀ OM฀ G E NN E MF � R E L S ES BESTEMMELSER฀ TIL฀ FORORDNING฀ % � & ฀ N R ฀ ฀ FOR฀ S� ฀ VIDT฀ A N G� R ฀ SAMORDNINGEN฀ AF฀ DE฀ FORSKELLIGE฀ STRUKTURFONDES฀ INTERVENTIONER฀ INDBYRDES฀ S� VE L ฀ SOM฀MED฀ INTERVENTIONERNE฀ FRA฀ $EN฀ % U R O P � I SKE฀ )NVESTERINGSBANK฀ OG฀ DE฀ �V R I G E ฀ EKSISTERENDE฀ FINANSIELLE฀ INSTRUMENTER฀ % & 4 ฀ , ฀ ฀ S ฀ ฀ 397
)T฀ MAY฀ BE฀ NOTED฀ N E X T ฀ THAT฀ IN฀ � S T E R RE I C H I S C HER฀ 2UNDFUNK฀ AND฀ /THERS฀ SEE฀ POINT฀ ฀ THE฀#OURT฀RECALLED฀ THAT฀ $IRECTIVE฀ ฀ ฀ HAD฀ BEEN฀ ADOPTED฀ ON฀ THE฀BASIS฀OF฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀%#฀AND฀ CONSEQUENTLY฀ THAT฀ ITS฀ APPLICABILITY฀ CANNOT฀ DEPEND฀ ON฀WHETHER฀ THE฀ SPECIFIC฀ SITUATIONS฀AT฀ISSUE฀IN฀THE฀MAIN฀PROCEEDINGS฀HAVE฀A฀SUFFICIENT฀LINK฀WITH฀THE฀EXERCISE฀OF฀THE฀ FUNDAMENTAL฀ FREEDOMS฀ GUARANTEED฀ BY฀ THE฀4REATY฀ IN฀PARTICULAR฀ IN฀ THOSE฀ CASES฀ THE฀ FREEDOM฀OF฀MOVEMENT฀ OF฀ WORKERS฀ !฀ CONTRARY฀ INTERPRETATION฀ COULD฀ MAKE฀ THE฀ LIMITS฀ OF฀ THE฀ FIELD฀ OF฀ APPLICATION฀OF฀ THE฀DIRECTIVE฀PARTICULARLY฀ U N S U RE ฀ AND฀ U N CERTAIN฀ WHICH฀ WOULD฀ BE฀ CONTRARY฀ TO฀ ITS฀ ESSENTIAL฀ OBJECTIVE฀ OF฀ APPROXIMATING฀ THE฀ LAWS฀ REGULATIONS฀ AND฀ ADMINISTRATIVE฀PROVISIONS฀OF฀ THE฀-EMBER฀3TATES฀ IN฀ORDER฀ TO฀ELIMINATE฀OBSTACLES฀ TO฀ THE฀ FUNCTIONING฀OF฀ THE฀ INTERNAL฀MARKET฀DERIVING฀PRECISELY฀ FROM฀DISPARITIES฀BETWEEN฀NATIONAL฀ L E G I S L A T I ON S ฀ PARAGRAPH฀ ฀
U D F� R ES ฀ AF฀ DENNE฀ DOMMEN฀ I฀SAGEN฀ # U MU N I T � ฀ MONTANA฀ DELLA฀ 6ALNERINA฀ MOD฀+OMMISSIONEN
฀ #ASE฀# ฀ - ON S A N TO฀ !
)฀ �V R I G Tfi฀ VIL฀ MAN฀ B E M � R K E ฀ AT฀ I฀DOMMEN฀ I฀SAGEN฀!RISTOTELEIO฀0ANEPISTIMIO฀4HESSALONIKIS฀MOD฀ +OMMISSIONEN฀ J F ฀ OG S� ฀ DOMME฀ AF฀ ฀ SAG฀4 ฀ * O S� ฀ - A R TI฀ 0 E I X ฀ MOD฀+OMMISSIONEN฀ 3 M L ฀ ))฀ S ฀ ฀ P R � M IS฀ ฀ UNDER฀ APPEL฀ SAG฀4 ฀ 0 ฀ AF฀ ฀ FORENEDE฀SAGER฀4 ฀ 4 ฀ OG฀4 ฀ %DUARDO฀ 6IEIRA฀ MF L ฀ MOD฀+OMMISSIONEN฀ 3 M L ฀ ))฀ S ฀ ฀ P R � M IS฀ ฀ UNDER฀APPEL฀SAG฀# ฀ 0 ฀ OG฀ AF฀ ฀ SAG฀4 ฀ 3 T A D T S PO R T VE R B AND฀ .EUSS฀MOD฀ +OMMISSIONEN฀ ENDNU฀ IKKE฀TRYKT฀ I฀3AMLING฀AF฀ !
G R I C O L T U R A฀ ) T ALIA฀ AND฀ /THERS฀ JUDGMENT฀ OF฀ ฀ 3EPTEMBER฀ ฀ NOT฀ YET฀PUBLISHED฀IN฀THE฀%#2 ฀GAVE฀THE฀#OURT฀AN฀OCCASION฀TO฀GIVE฀A฀PRELIMINARY฀ RULING฀ON฀ THE฀ INTERPRETATION฀ AND฀ VALIDITY฀ OF฀ VARIOUS฀ PROVISIONS฀OF฀ 2EGULATION฀ .
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Off฀ ฀ CONCERNING฀ NOVEL฀ FOODS฀ 4HE฀ MAIN฀ PROCEEDINGS฀ CONCERNED฀ AN฀ ACTION฀ BROUGHT฀ BY฀ UNDERTAKINGS฀INVOLVED฀IN฀THE฀DEVELOPMENT฀OF฀GENETICALLY฀MODIFIED฀FOOD฀PLANTS฀FOR฀USE฀IN฀ AGRICULTURE฀AGAINST฀A฀PREVENTIVE฀MEASURE฀ADOPTED฀BY฀THE฀)TALIAN฀AUTHORITIES฀SUSPENDING฀ THE฀ TRADE฀ IN฀ AND฀ USE฀ OF฀ CERTAIN฀ TRANSGENIC฀ PRODUCTS฀ IN฀ )TALY฀ 4HE฀ )TALIAN฀ AUTHORITIES฀ CONSIDERED฀ INTER฀ ALIA฀ THAT฀ THE฀ FOODS฀ THE฀ APPLICANTS฀WISHED฀ TO฀ MARKET฀ FOR฀WHICH฀ THEY฀ HAD฀ MADE฀USE฀OF฀ THE฀ SIMPLIFIED฀ PROCEDURE฀ UNDER฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀OF฀2EGULATION฀ .
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Off฀ ฀ WERE฀ NOT฀ SUBSTANTIALLY฀ EQUIVALENT฀ TO฀ EXISTING฀ FOODS฀ SO฀ THAT฀ THE฀USE฀OF฀ THAT฀ PROCEDURE฀ WAS฀ NOT฀ APPROPRIATE฀