natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
2 � DETS฀ DIREKTIV฀ % � & ฀ AF฀ ฀ OM฀ I N D F� R E L SE฀ AF฀ EN฀ GENEREL฀ ORDNING฀ FOR฀ GENSIDIG฀ ANERKENDELSE฀ AF฀ EKSAMENSBEVISER฀ FOR฀ ERHVERVSKOMPETENCEGIVENDE฀ V I D E R E G� E N DE฀ UDDANNELSER฀ AF฀ MINDST฀ TRE฀ � R S ฀ VARIGHED฀ % & 4 ฀ ฀ , ฀ ฀ S ฀ ฀ 58
#OMMISSION฀ $ECISION฀ %# 3 # ฀ %#฀ %URATOM฀OF฀ ฀ & EBRUARY฀ ฀ ON฀ PUBLIC฀ ACCESS฀ TO฀ #OMMISSION฀ DOCUMENTS฀ / * ฀ ฀ ,฀ ฀ P ฀ ฀ 3:
EKSAMENSBEVISER฀ FOR฀ ERHVERVSKOMPETENCEGIVENDE฀ V I D E R E G� E N DE฀ UDDANNELSER฀ AF฀ MINDST฀ TRE฀ � R S ฀ VARIGHED฀ FASTSLOG฀ DEN฀ AT฀ K O N S T A T E R INGEN฀ AF฀ AT฀ DEN฀ A FS L UT T E N DE฀ E K S A MEN฀ P � ฀ UDDANNELSEN฀ P � ฀ % .
B A N A N AS฀A฀ NATIONAL฀ COURT฀ AUTHORISED฀ IT฀ TO฀ RELEASE฀ FOR฀ FREE฀ CIRCULATION฀ ON฀ PAYMENT฀ OF฀ THE฀ CUSTOMS฀ DUTIES฀ OF฀ %# 5 ฀ ฀ PER฀ T ON N E ฀
F G� R E L S ER฀ VE D R � R T E ฀ EN฀ M A R O K K A N S K ฀ STATSBORGER฀ DER฀ TO฀ G A N G E ฀ VAR฀ BLEVET฀ U D VIST฀ AF฀ $ET฀ & ORENEDE฀+ONGERIGE฀ OG฀ SOM฀DEREFTER฀ ILLEGALT฀ VAR฀ INDREJST฀ I฀ LANDET฀ IGEN฀ OG฀ D � R ฀ HAVDE฀ G I FT ET฀ SIG฀ MED฀ EN฀ BRITISK฀ STATSBORGER฀ ( AN฀ BLEV฀ IGEN฀ U D VIST฀ TIL฀ $ U BL IN฀ I฀ AUGUST฀ ฀ HVOR฀ HANS฀ � G T EF� L L E ฀ HAVDE฀ BO ET฀ SI DEN฀ JUNI฀ ฀ OG฀ HAN฀ HAVDE฀ DER฀ V � RET฀ B ES K � FT I G ET฀ SOM฀ ARBEJDSTAGER฀ FRA฀ AUGUST฀ ฀ TIL฀ JUNI฀ ฀ 5NDER฀HENVISNING฀ TIL฀ 3 I N G H DOMMEN฀ DOM฀AF฀ ฀ SAG฀# ฀ 3 M L ฀ )฀ S ฀ ฀ HVOREFTER฀ EN฀MEDLEMSSTAT฀ I฀HENHOLD฀TIL฀ F�L L ES S K A B S RETTEN฀ ER฀ FORPLIGTET฀ TIL฀AT฀ TILLADE฀ INDREJSE฀ OG฀ OPHOLD฀ P � ฀ DENS฀ TERRITORIUM฀ FOR฀ � G T E F�L L EN฀ TIL฀ EN฀ STATSBORGER฀ I฀DENNE฀ STAT฀ DER฀ER฀ REJST฀ TIL฀EN฀ANDEN฀ MEDLEMSSTAT฀ SAMMEN฀MED฀ � G T E F�L L EN฀ FOR฀ D � R ฀ AT฀ U D � VE ฀ L � NN ET฀ B ES K � FT I G E L SE฀ SOM฀ OMHANDLET฀ I฀ARTIKEL฀ ฀ % & ฀ OG฀ SOM฀ VENDER฀ TILBAGE฀ FOR฀AT฀ E T A BL E R E ฀ SIG฀ SOM฀ OMHANDLET฀ I฀ARTIKEL฀ ฀ % & ฀ I฀DEN฀ MEDLEMSSTAT฀ HVORI฀ HAN฀ ER฀ STATSBORGER฀ A N S� G T E ฀ (ACENE฀ !KRICH฀ DE฀ BRITISKE฀ MYNDIGHEDER฀ OM฀ INDREJSETILLADELSE฀ SOM฀ � G T E F�L L E ฀ TIL฀ EN฀ PERSON฀ ETABLERET฀ I฀$ET฀ & ORENEDE฀+ONGERIGE฀ )฀ DENNE฀ FORBINDELSE฀ UNDERSTREGEDE฀ $OMSTOLEN฀ AT฀ F�L L ES S K A B S RETTEN฀ OG฀ NAVNLIG฀ FORORDNING฀ N R ฀ ฀ OM฀ ARBEJDSKRAFTENS฀ FRIE฀ B E V � G E L I G H E D ฀ INDEN฀FOR฀ & � L L ES S K A B ET฀ ฀ KUN฀ OMFATTER฀ DEN฀ FRIE฀ B E V � G E L I G H E D ฀ INDEN฀FOR฀ & � L L ES S K A B ET฀ OG฀ ER฀ TAVS฀ OM฀ RETTIGHEDER฀ MED฀ HENSYN฀ TIL฀ ADGANG฀ TIL฀ & � L L ES S K A B E T S ฀ O M R � DE฀ FOR฀EN฀ T R E D J E LAND S STATSBORGER฀ DER฀ER฀ GIFT฀ MED฀ EN฀ U N I O N S BO R G ER฀ ) F�L G E ฀ ฀ ฀
"Y฀#ASE฀# ฀ #OMMISSION V฀#OUNCIL฀ JUDGMENT฀ OF฀ ฀ 3EPTEMBER฀ ฀ NOT฀ YET฀PUBLISHED฀IN฀THE฀%#2 ฀ THE฀#OURT฀ ANNULLED฀ $ E C I S I ON S ฀ ฀ ฀ AND฀ ฀ CONCERNING฀ THE฀ CONCLUSION฀ OF฀ AGREEMENTS฀ BETWEEN฀ THE฀%UROPEAN฀#OMMUNITY฀ AND฀ "ULGARIA฀ AND฀(UNGARY฀ RE S P E C T I V E L Y ฀ ESTABLISHING฀ CERTAIN฀ CONDITIONS฀ FOR฀ THE฀ CARRIAGE฀OF฀ GOODS฀BY฀ ROAD฀AND฀ THE฀PROMOTION฀OF฀COMBINED฀ TRANSPORT฀ " E CAUSE฀ THOSE฀AGREEMENTS฀ CONTAINED฀ PROVISIONS฀ RELATING฀ TO฀ THE฀PRINCIPLE฀ OF฀EQUAL฀ TREATMENT฀ IN฀ THE฀AREA฀OF฀ ROAD฀ VEHICLE฀ TAXATION฀ THEY฀ WERE฀ CONCLUDED฀ ON฀ THE฀BASIS฀OF฀ !RTICLES฀ ฀%#฀AND฀ ฀ %#฀ ( O W E V E R ฀ THE฀#OURT฀HELD฀ THAT฀ THE฀ ASPECT฀ OF฀ THE฀ AGREEMENTS฀ WHICH฀ CONCERNS฀ THE฀ HARMONISATION฀ OF฀ F I S C A L ฀ LAWS฀ IS฀ IN฀ THE฀ LIGHT฀OF฀ THEIR฀ AIM฀ AND฀ THEIR฀ C ON T E N T ฀ ONLY฀ SECONDARY฀ AND฀ INDIRECT฀ IN฀NATURE฀COMPARED฀WITH฀ THE฀ TRANSPORT฀POLICY฀OBJECTIVE฀WHICH฀ THEY฀PURSUE฀ AND฀ CONSEQUENTLY฀ HELD฀ THAT฀ THE฀#OUNCIL฀ SHOULD฀ HAVE฀ USED฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ %#฀ ALONE฀ IN฀ CONJUNCTION฀WITH฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ %#฀ AS฀ THE฀ LEGAL฀ BASIS฀ FOR฀ THE฀ DECISIONS฀ CONCLUDING฀ THE฀ AGREEMENTS฀ PARAGRAPH฀ ฀ 4HE฀#OURT฀ THEREFORE฀ ANNULLED฀ THE฀CONTESTED฀ DECISIONS฀ WHILE฀ DECLARING฀ THAT฀ THE฀EFFECTS฀OF฀ THE฀ DECISIONS฀ WERE฀ TO฀BE฀ MAINTAINED฀ UNTIL฀ NEW฀ MEASURES฀ HAD฀ BEEN฀ ADOPTED฀
$OMSTOLEN฀ SKAL฀ EN฀ S� D AN฀ � G T E F�L L E ฀ FOR฀AT฀ KUNNE฀ P �B E R �B E ฀ SIG฀ RETTEN฀ TIL฀AT฀ E T A BL E R E ฀ SIG฀ MED฀UNIONSBORGEREN฀ LOVLIGT฀ OPHOLDE฀ SIG฀ I฀EN฀MEDLEMSSTAT฀ P � ฀ DET฀ TIDSPUNKT฀ HVOR฀HAN฀ TAGER฀ TIL฀ DEN฀ MEDLEMSSTAT฀ SOM฀ UNIONSBORGEREN฀ FLYTTER฀ TIL฀ $OMSTOLEN฀ UDTALER฀ AT฀ DET฀ SAMME฀ G� R ฀ SIG฀ G� L D E N DE฀ N� R ฀ EN฀ U N I O N S BO R G ER฀ DER฀ER฀ GIFT฀ MED฀ EN฀ T R E D J E LAND S STATSBORGER฀ VENDER฀ TILBAGE฀ TIL฀ DEN฀ MEDLEMSSTAT฀ HVORI฀ HAN฀ ER฀ STATSBORGER฀ FOR฀ D � R ฀ AT฀ U D � VE ฀ L � NN ET฀ B ES K � FT I G E L S E
#OUNCIL฀ $ECISION฀ %#฀ OF฀ ฀ -ARCH฀ ฀ CONCERNING฀ THE฀ CONCLUSION฀ OF฀ THE฀ AGREEMENT฀BETWEEN฀THE฀%UROPEAN฀#OMMUNITY฀AND฀ THE฀2EPUBLIC฀OF฀"ULGARIA฀ESTABLISHING฀ CERTAIN฀ CONDITIONS฀ FOR฀ THE฀ CARRIAGE฀OF฀ GOODS฀BY฀ ROAD฀AND฀ THE฀PROMOTION฀OF฀COMBINED฀ TRANSPORT฀ / * ฀ ฀ ,฀ ฀ P ฀ ฀
& OR฀ S� ฀ VIDT฀ ANGIK฀ HOSPITALSBEHANDLING฀ FOREKOM฀ DET฀ KRAV฀ HVOREFTER฀ DEN฀ NATIONALE฀ SOCIALE฀ SI K R I N G S ORDNINGS฀ G O D T G� R E L SE฀ AF฀ UDGIFTER฀ HERTIL฀ VAR฀ BETINGET฀ AF฀ EN฀ FO R H� N D S TILLADELSE฀ N� R ฀ BEHANDLINGEN฀ VAR฀ YDET฀ I฀EN฀ANDEN฀MEDLEMSSTAT฀ END฀ DEN฀ HVOR฀DEN฀ P � G� L D E N DE฀ VAR฀ SIKRET฀ AT฀ V � R E ฀ EN฀ FORANSTALTNING฀ DER฀ VAR฀ B � DE฀ N� D VE N D I G ฀ OG฀ RIMELIG฀ FOR฀ IKKE฀AT฀BRINGE฀
#OUNCIL฀ $ECISION฀ %#฀ OF฀ ฀ -ARCH฀ ฀ CONCERNING฀ THE฀ CONCLUSION฀ OF฀ THE฀ AGREEMENT฀BETWEEN฀THE฀%UROPEAN฀#OMMUNITY฀AND฀THE฀2EPUBLIC฀OF฀(UNGARY฀ESTABLISHING฀ CERTAIN฀ CONDITIONS฀ FOR฀ THE฀ CARRIAGE฀OF฀ GOODS฀BY฀ ROAD฀AND฀ THE฀PROMOTION฀OF฀COMBINED฀ TRANSPORT฀ / * ฀ ฀ ,฀ ฀ P ฀ ฀
฀ %N฀ DEL฀ AF฀ B E M � R K N I N G E R NE฀ I฀ OV E NN �V N T E ฀ DOM฀ BLEV฀ GENTAGET฀ I฀ )NIZAN DOMMEN AFSAGT฀ DEN฀ ฀ OKTOBER฀ ฀ SAG฀# ฀ ENDNU฀ IKKE฀TRYKT฀ I฀3AMLING฀AF฀ !
Off฀ ฀ OF฀ ฀ $ECEMBER฀ ฀ ON฀PROTECTION฀ AGAINST฀ DUMPED฀ IMPORTS฀ FROM฀COUNTRIES฀ NOT฀MEMBERS฀ OF฀ THE฀%UROPEAN฀#OMMUNITY฀ / * ฀ ฀ ,฀ ฀ P ฀ ฀
฀ $OMMEN฀ DER฀ BLEV฀ AFSAGT฀ DEN฀ ฀ NOVEMBER฀ ฀ I฀ ' A M B E L L I SAGEN฀ SAG฀# ฀ ENDNU฀ IKKE฀TRYKT฀ I฀3AMLING฀AF฀ !
Off฀ ฀ OF฀ ฀ /CTOBER฀ ฀ ON฀PROTECTION฀ AGAINST฀ SUBSIDISED฀ IMPORTS฀ FROM฀COUNTRIES฀ NOT฀MEMBERS฀ OF฀ THE฀%UROPEAN฀#OMMUNITY฀ / * ฀ ฀ ,฀ ฀ P ฀ ฀
!-/+ SAGEN฀ DOM฀AF฀ ฀ SAG฀# ฀ ENDNU฀ IKKE฀TRYKT฀ I฀3AMLING฀AF฀ !
WHAT฀ IMPACT฀ ITS฀ UNILATERAL฀ ACTION฀MIGHT฀ HAVE฀ ON฀ THE฀ RELIABILITY฀ OF฀ THE฀ INFORMATION฀ WITH฀ WHICH฀ THE฀ COMPANY฀ HAD฀ PROVIDED฀ IT฀
DET฀ ENESTE฀ DER฀ OVERHOLDER฀ PRINCIPPET฀ OM฀ FORUDSIGELIGHED฀ OG฀ DERMED฀ RETSSIKKERHEDSPRINCIPPET฀FOR฀EN฀PART฀ I฀ EN฀ RETSSAG฀ SOM฀ A L T S� ฀ L �B ER฀ RISIKOEN฀ FOR฀AT฀ SKULLE฀ AFHOLDE฀ MODPARTENS฀ OMKOSTNINGER฀ HVIS฀ HAN฀ TABER฀ SAGEN฀ P R � M IS฀ ฀ $OMSTOLEN฀ B E M � R K E DE฀ DOG฀ AT฀ DET฀ BLIVER฀ MINDRE฀ ATTRAKTIVT฀ AT฀ P R � S T E R E ฀ G R � N S E OV E R S K R I D E N DE฀ ADVOKATYDELSER฀ I฀ EN฀ SITUATION฀ HVOR฀DEN฀ PART฀ DER฀HAR฀ VUNDET฀ EN฀ RETSSAG฀ IKKE฀KAN฀ F� ฀ ERSTATTET฀UDGIFTERNE฀ TIL฀ DEN฀ ADVOKAT฀ SOM฀ HAR฀ M � D E RET฀ FOR฀DEN฀ RET฀ SOM฀SKAL฀BEHANDLE฀ SAGEN฀ MED฀ DEN฀ BEGRUNDELSE฀ AT฀ DISSE฀ UDGIFTER฀ IKKE฀KAN฀ ANSES฀ FOR฀ N� D VE N D I G E ฀ %T฀ S� D A N Tfi฀ RESULTAT฀ KAN฀ HAVE฀ EN฀ A FS K R � K K E N DE฀ VIRKNING฀ DER฀ VIL฀ KUNNE฀ P �V I R K E ฀ DEN฀ K O N K U R R E N C E M � S SI G E ฀ SITUATION฀ FOR฀ A D VO K A T ER฀ FRA฀ ANDRE฀MEDLEMSSTATER฀ 3ELV฀ OM฀ PLIGTEN฀ TIL฀AT฀ A N TAGE฀ EN฀ ADVOKAT฀ SOM฀ HAR฀ M � D E RET฀ FOR฀DEN฀ RET฀ DER฀ SKAL฀ BEHANDLE฀ SAGEN฀ ER฀ EN฀ F�L G E ฀ AF฀ H A R M O N I S E R I N G SFO R A N S T A L T N I N G E R NE฀ OG฀ A L T S� ฀ IKKE฀ UNDERGIVET฀ PARTERNES฀ V I L J E ฀ KAN฀ DET฀ IKKE฀ UDLEDES฀ P � ฀ GRUNDLAG฀ HERAF฀ AT฀ DE฀ YDERLIGERE฀ UDGIFTER฀ DER฀ F�L G ER฀ HERAF฀ AUTOMATISK฀ OG฀ UNDER฀ ALLE฀ O M S T � N D I G H E DER฀ SKAL฀ AFHOLDES฀ AF฀ DEN฀ PART฀ DER฀HAR฀ ANVENDT฀ EN฀ ADVOKAT฀ ETABLERET฀ I฀EN฀ANDEN฀MEDLEMSSTAT฀ UANSET฀ OM฀ DEN฀ P � G� L D E N DE฀ HAR฀ TABT฀ ELLER฀ VUNDET฀ R E T S SAGEN฀ $A฀ P ARTEN฀ HAR฀ PLIGT฀ TIL฀AT฀ ANVENDE฀ EN฀ ADVOKAT฀ SOM฀ HAR฀ M � D E RET฀ FOR฀DEN฀ RET฀ DER฀ SKAL฀ BEHANDLE฀ SAGEN฀ ER฀ UDGIFTERNE฀ TIL฀DENNE฀ ADVOKAT฀ DERIMOD฀ N� D VE N D I G E ฀ FOR฀AT฀ DEN฀ P � G� L D E N DE฀ PART฀ KAN฀ V � R E ฀ KORREKT฀ R E P R � S E N T E RET฀ VED฀ RETTEN฀ %N฀ GENEREL฀ REGEL฀ OM฀AT฀ DISSE฀ UDGIFTER฀ IKKE฀ I N D G� R ฀ I฀DET฀ B E L �B ฀ DER฀ SKAL฀ E R S T A T T ES ฀ AF฀ DEN฀ T A B E N DE฀ PART฀ VIL฀ S T R A F FE ฀ DEN฀ V I N D E N DE฀ PART฀ HVILKET฀ VIL฀ I N D E B � R E ฀ AT฀ BORGERNE฀ I฀ H� J ฀ GRAD฀ VIL฀ AFHOLDE฀ SIG฀ FRA฀ AT฀ ANVENDE฀ A D VO K A T ER฀ ETABLERET฀ I฀ ANDRE฀MEDLEMSSTATER฀ $ETTE฀ VIL฀ S� L E DES฀ HINDRE฀ DEN฀ FRIE฀ UDVEKSLING฀ AF฀ TJENESTEYDELSER฀ FRA฀ DISSE฀ A D VO K A T ER฀ OG฀ VIL฀ P �V I R K E ฀ DEN฀ HARMONISERING฀ AF฀ S E K T O R EN฀ SOM฀ER฀ P �B E G Y N D Tfi฀ MED฀ DIREKTIVET฀
฀ /N฀ THE฀ SUBJECT฀ OF฀ THE฀ FREE฀MOVEMENT฀OF฀ GOODS฀ THE฀ JUDGMENTS฀ OF฀ THE฀#OURT฀ TO฀BE฀ NOTED฀CONCERN฀THE฀SCOPE฀OF฀ THE฀PROTECTION฀ A F F O R D E D ฀ TO฀ THE฀ NAME฀ CHOCOLATE฀ ฀ THE฀SCOPE฀OF฀ THE฀CONCEPT฀OF฀ SELLING฀ ARRANGEMENTS฀ WITHIN฀ THE฀MEANING฀OF฀ THE฀DECISION฀ IN฀+ECK฀AND฀ -ITHOUARD฀ ฀ THE฀PROTECTION฀ OF฀ PROTECTED฀ DESIGNATIONS฀ OF฀ ORIGIN฀ ฀ A฀ DEMONSTRATION฀ WHICH฀ CAUSED฀ THE฀ BLOCKING฀ OF฀ A฀ MAJOR฀ TRANSIT฀ ROUTE฀ IN฀ !USTRIA฀ ฀ REGISTRATION฀DUTY฀ON฀SECOND H AND฀ CARS฀ IMPORTED฀ INTO฀ $ENMARK฀ ฀ THE฀PROHIBITION฀ON฀ THE฀ SALE฀ OF฀ M E D I C IN E S ฀ IN฀ 'ERMANY฀ FROM฀ ANOTHER฀-EMBER฀ 3TATE฀ V I A฀ THE฀ INTERNET฀ ฀ AND฀ THE฀ FAILURE฀ TO฀ IMPLEMENT฀ CERTAIN฀ DIRECTIVES฀ IN฀ 'IBRALTAR฀ ฀
฀ 0 � ฀ O M R � DET฀ FOR฀ ETABLERINGSFRIHED฀ SKAL฀ F R E M H� VE S ฀ EN฀ R � K K E ฀ DOMME฀ VE D R � R E N DE฀ GENSIDIG฀ ANERKENDELSE฀ AF฀ EKSAMENSBEVISER฀ FRA฀ UNIVERSITETER฀ OG฀ V I D E R E G� E N DE฀ UDDANNELSER฀ ฀ TIL฀ ฀ EN฀ DOM฀ VE D R � R E N DE฀ GENSIDIG฀ ANERKENDELSE฀ AF฀ K � R E KORT฀ UDSTEDT฀ AF฀ ANDRE฀MEDLEMSSTATER฀ ฀ SAMT฀ EN฀ DOM฀ VE D R � R E N DE฀ S P � R G S M � LET฀ OM฀ HVORVIDT฀ EN฀ FORPLIGTELSE฀ DER฀ I฀ M E D F� R ฀ AF฀ NEDERLANDSK฀ RET฀ P � H V I L E DE฀ S� K A L D T E ฀ FORMELT฀ UDENLANDSKE฀ SELSKABER฀ TIL฀AT฀ A NF � R E ฀ DENNE฀ BETEGNELSE฀ I฀ FORBINDELSE฀MED฀ REGISTRERINGEN฀ I฀DET฀ NEDERLANDSKE฀ HANDELSREGISTER฀ VAR฀ FORENELIG฀ MED฀ F�L L ES S K A B S RETTEN฀ ฀
฀ )N฀ TWO฀ JUDGMENTS฀ CONCLUDING฀ PROCEEDINGS฀ FOR฀ FAILURE฀ TO฀ FULFIL฀ OBLIGATIONS฀ IN฀#ASE฀# #OMMISSION V฀3PAIN ฀ ; = ฀ %#2฀) ฀AND฀#ASE฀# ฀ #OMMISSION V฀)TALY ; = ฀ %#2฀) ฀ THE฀#OURT฀CONSIDERED฀ WHETHER฀ THE฀ 3PANISH฀ AND฀ )TALIAN฀ LEGISLATION฀ PROHIBITING฀ COCOA฀ AND฀ CHOCOLATE฀ PRODUCTS฀TO฀WHICH฀ VEGETABLE฀ FATS฀OTHER฀ THAN฀ COCOA฀ B U T T E R ฀ HAVE฀ BEEN฀ ADDED฀ AND฀ WHICH฀ARE฀ LAWFULLY฀ MANUFACTURED฀ IN฀ -EMBER฀ 3TATES฀ WHICH฀ AUTHORISE฀THE฀ADDITION฀OF฀ THOSE฀ FATS฀ FROM฀BEING฀ MARKETED฀ UNDER฀ THE฀ NAME฀ CHOCOLATE฀ USED฀ IN฀ THE฀-EMBER฀3TATE฀ OF฀ PRODUCTION฀ AND฀ REQUIRING฀ THE฀USE฀OF฀ THE฀ T E R M ฀ CHOCOLATE฀ S U B S T I T U T E ฀ FOR฀ THEIR฀ MARKETING฀ IS฀CONSISTENT฀WITH฀ THE฀PRINCIPLE฀ OF฀ FREE฀MOVEMENT฀OF฀ G O OflD S
) 4ENNAH $UREZ SAGEN฀ DOM฀AF฀ ฀ SAG฀# ฀ 3 M L ฀ )฀ S ฀ ฀VAR฀DER฀ REJST฀ TVIVL฀ OM฀ DEN฀ DEL฀ AF฀ EN฀ L � G ES ฀ UDDANNELSE฀ DER฀ VAR฀ AFSLUTTET฀ I฀ !LGERIET฀ OG฀ SENERE฀ ANERKENDT฀ I฀ "ELGIEN฀ OG฀ SOM฀DEN฀ B E R � R T E ฀ � N S K E DE฀ AT฀ ANVENDE฀ I฀ & RANKRIG฀ $OMSTOLEN฀ FASTSLOG฀ INDLEDNINGSVIS฀ AT฀ DER฀ VED฀ DIREKTIV฀ ฀ ฀ SOM฀ HAR฀ TIL฀ FORM � L ฀ AT฀ FREMME฀DEN฀ FRIE฀ B E V � G E L I G H E D ฀ FOR฀ L � G ER฀ OG฀ GENSIDIG฀ ANERKENDELSE฀ AF฀ DERES฀ EKSAMENSBEVISER฀ CERTIFIKATER฀ OG฀ ANDRE฀ KV A L I F I K A T I O N S B E VISER฀ BLEV฀ I N D F� R Tfi฀ EN฀ ORDNING฀ HVOREFTER฀ VISSE฀ EKSAMENSBEVISER฀ ANERKENDES฀ AUTOMATISK฀ OG฀ UBETINGET฀ OG฀ HVORVED฀ DET฀ P � L � G G ES ฀ MEDLEMSSTATERNE฀ AT฀ ANERKENDE฀ DERES฀ L I G E V � R D I G H E D ฀ UDEN฀AT฀ DE฀ KAN฀ K R � VE ฀ AT฀ DE฀ B E R � R T E ฀ OPFYLDER฀ ANDRE฀ BETINGELSER฀ END฀ DEM฀ DER฀ER฀ OPSTILLET฀ $OMSTOLEN฀ SONDREDE฀ ฀ ฀
)N฀ THOSE฀ TWO฀ CASES฀ THE฀#OURT฀CONSIDERED฀ FIRST฀WHETHER฀ $IRECTIVE฀ ฀ ฀ BROUGHT฀ ABOUT฀ TOTAL฀ HARMONISATION฀ )N฀ THE฀ LIGHT฀OF฀ ITS฀PREVIOUS฀CASE LAW฀ INTER฀ ALIA฀ #ASE฀# 'ERMANY V฀#OMMISSION฀ ; = ฀ %#2฀) ฀AND฀#ASE฀# ฀ + V A E R N E R ; = ฀ %#2฀) ฀ IT฀ HELD฀ THAT฀ $IRECTIVE฀ ฀ WAS฀ NOT฀ INTENDED฀ TO฀ REGULATE฀ DEFINITIVELY฀THE฀USE฀OF฀VEGETABLE฀FATS฀OTHER฀THAN฀COCOA฀BUTTER฀IN฀THE฀COCOA฀AND฀CHOCOLATE฀ PRODUCTS฀TO฀WHICH฀ IT฀ REFERS฀ " O T H ฀ THE฀WORDING฀ AND฀ THE฀SCHEME฀OF฀ THE฀DIRECTIVE฀ INDICATE฀ THAT฀ IT฀ LAYS฀ DOWN฀ A฀ COMMON฀ RULE฀ THAT฀ IS฀ THE฀PROHIBITION฀ON฀ ADDING฀ TO฀ CHOCOLATE฀ FAT฀ PREPARATIONS฀ NOT฀ DERIVED฀ EXCLUSIVELY฀ FROM฀ MILK฀ AND฀ ESTABLISHES฀ IN฀!RTICLE฀ ฀ FREE฀MOVEMENT฀ FOR฀ PRODUCTS฀ WHICH฀ COMPLY฀ WITH฀ THAT฀ RULE฀ WHILE฀ P E R M I T T IN G ฀ -EMBER฀ 3TATES฀ IN฀!RTICLE฀ A฀ TO฀ADOPT฀NATIONAL฀ RULES฀AUTHORISING฀ THE฀ADDITION฀OF฀VEGETABLE฀ FATS฀OTHER฀ THAN฀ COCOA฀ B U T T E R ฀ TO฀ COCOA฀ AND฀ CHOCOLATE฀ PRODUCTS฀ MANUFACTURED฀ WITHIN฀ THEIR฀ TERRITORY฀
2 � DET฀ DIREKTIV฀ % � & ฀ AF฀ ฀ OM฀ FREMME฀ AF฀ DEN฀ FRIE฀ B E V � G E L I G H E D ฀ FOR฀ L � G ER฀ OG฀ GENSIDIG฀ ANERKENDELSE฀ AF฀ DERES฀ EKSAMENSBEVISER฀ CERTIFIKATER฀ OG฀ ANDRE฀ KV A L I F I K A T I O N S B E VISER฀ % & 4 ฀ , ฀ ฀ S ฀ ฀ 67
#OUNCIL฀$IRECTIVE฀ %%#฀ OF฀ ฀ *ULY฀ ฀ ON฀ THE฀APPROXIMATION฀OF฀ THE฀ LAWS฀OF฀ THE฀-EMBER฀3TATES฀ RELATING฀ TO฀ COCOA฀ AND฀ CHOCOLATE฀ PRODUCTS฀ INTENDED฀ FOR฀ HUMAN฀ C ON S U M P T I ON฀ / * ฀ ฀ ,฀ ฀ P ฀ ฀
2 � DETS฀ DIREKTIV฀ % � & ฀ AF฀ ฀ OM฀ I N D F� R E L SE฀ AF฀ EN฀ GENEREL฀ ORDNING฀ FOR฀ GENSIDIG฀ ANERKENDELSE฀ AF฀ EKSAMENSBEVISER฀ FOR฀ ERHVERVSKOMPETENCEGIVENDE฀ V I D E R E G� E N DE฀ UDDANNELSER฀ AF฀ MINDST฀ TRE฀ � R S ฀ VARIGHED฀ % & 4 ฀ ฀ , ฀ ฀ S ฀ ฀ 68
C C O R D IN G L Y ฀ NATIONAL฀ LEGISLATION฀WHICH฀ PROHIBITS฀ A฀ PRODUCT฀ THAT฀ IS฀ LAWFULLY฀ MANUFACTURED฀ AND฀ MARKETED฀ IN฀ANOTHER฀ -EMBER฀3TATE฀ FROM฀ BEING฀PUT฀ON฀SALE฀IN฀THE฀FIRST฀-EMBER฀3TATE฀WITHOUT฀BEING฀SUBJECTED฀TO฀NEW฀PACKAGING฀ OF฀A฀SPECIFIC฀TYPE฀THAT฀COMPLIES฀WITH฀THE฀REQUIREMENTS฀OF฀THAT฀LEGISLATION฀CANNOT฀BE฀HELD฀
DER฀ IMIDLERTID฀ FREMKOMMER฀ NYE฀ M O M E N T ER฀ DER฀ REJSER฀ ALVORLIG฀ TVIVL฀ OM฀ HVORVIDT฀ DET฀ FO R E L A G T E ฀ E K S A M E N S BEVIS฀ ER฀ � G T E ฀ ELLER฀ OM฀ HVORVIDT฀ DET฀ ER฀ I฀OVERENSSTEMMELSE฀MED฀ DE฀ G� L D E N DE฀ BESTEMMELSER฀ ER฀ DE฀ BERETTIGEDE฀ TIL฀ P � ฀ NY฀ AT฀ ANMODE฀ OM฀ EN฀ B E K R � FT E L SE฀ FRA฀ MYNDIGHEDERNE฀ I฀DEN฀ MEDLEMSSTAT฀ DER฀HAR฀ UDSTEDT฀ DET฀ OMHANDLEDE฀ E K S A M E N S BEVIS฀
TO฀ CONCERN฀ SUCH฀ SELLING฀ ARRANGEMENTS฀ 4HE฀#OURT฀ HELD฀ H O W E V E R ฀ THAT฀ IN฀ THIS฀CASE฀ THE฀ REQUIREMENT฀ FOR฀ PRIOR฀ PACKAGING฀ LAID฀DOWN฀ IN฀ THE฀ LEGISLATION฀ AT฀ ISSUE฀ DID฀ NOT฀MAKE฀ IT฀ NECESSARY฀TO฀ALTER฀THE฀PRODUCT฀SINCE฀IT฀RELATED฀ONLY฀TO฀THE฀MARKETING฀OF฀THE฀BREAD฀WHICH฀ RESULTS฀FROM฀THE฀FINAL฀BAKING฀OF฀PRE B A K E D ฀ BREAD฀ 3UCH฀ A฀ REQUIREMENT฀ IS฀ THUS฀ IN฀ PRINCIPLE฀ SUCH฀AS฀ TO฀ FALL฀ OUTSIDE฀ THE฀SCOPE฀OF฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ %#฀ PROVIDED฀ THAT฀ IT฀ DOES฀NOT฀ IN฀ REALITY฀ CONSTITUTE฀ DISCRIMINATION฀ AGAINST฀ IMPORTED฀ PRODUCTS฀ )F฀ THAT฀ WERE฀ SO฀ IT฀ WOULD฀ NOT฀ BE฀ POSSIBLE฀ IN฀ THE฀ ABSENCE฀ OF฀ ANY฀ EVIDENCE฀ OF฀ A฀ RISK฀ TO฀ HEALTH฀ TO฀ JUSTIFY฀ SUCH฀AN฀ OBSTACLE฀ UNDER฀ THE฀ DEROGATION฀ AUTHORISED฀ BY฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ %#฀ FOR฀ REASONS฀ RELATING฀ TO฀ THE฀PROTECTION฀ OF฀ THE฀ HEALTH฀ AND฀ L I F E ฀ OF฀ H U M A N S ฀
฀ )฀ -ORGENBESSER SAGEN฀ DOM฀AF฀ ฀ SAG฀# ฀ ENDNU฀ IKKE฀TRYKT฀ I฀3AMLING฀AF฀ !
)N฀#ASE฀# ฀ # ON S O R Z I Off฀ D E L ฀ 0 R O S C I U T TO฀ D Iff฀ 0 A R M A฀ ; = ฀ %#2฀) ฀AND฀#ASE฀# 2 A V I L ฀ ; = ฀ %#2฀) ฀ THE฀#OURT฀ HAD฀ AN฀ OPPORTUNITY฀ TO฀ E X P AND฀ ITS฀CASE LAW฀ON฀ THE฀SCOPE฀OF฀ THE฀PROTECTION฀ CONFERRED฀BY฀ PROTECTED฀ DESIGNATIONS฀ OF฀ ORIGIN฀ 0$/฀ FOR฀ AGRICULTURAL฀PRODUCTS฀AND฀ FOODSTUFFS฀ UNDER฀ 2 E G U L A T I ON S ฀ .
%UROPA 0ARLAMENTETS฀ OG฀ 2 � DETS฀ DIREKTIV฀ % & ฀ AF฀ ฀ OM฀ L E T T E L SE฀ AF฀ ADGANGEN฀ TIL฀ VARIG฀ U D � VE L SE฀ AF฀ ADVOKATERHVERVET฀ I฀EN฀ANDEN฀MEDLEMSSTAT฀ END฀ DEN฀ HVOR฀ BESKIKKELSEN฀ ER฀ O PN � ET฀ % & 4 ฀ , ฀ ฀ S ฀ ฀ 69
#OUNCIL฀2EGULATION฀ %%#฀ . Off฀ ฀ OF฀ ฀ *ULY฀ ฀ ON฀ THE฀PROTECTION฀ OF฀ GEOGRAPHICAL฀ INDICATIONS฀ AND฀ DESIGNATIONS฀ OF฀ ORIGIN฀ FOR฀ AGRICULTURAL฀PRODUCTS฀AND฀ FOODSTUFFS฀ / * ฀ ฀ ,฀ ฀ P ฀ ฀
KUN฀ DELVIS฀ AT฀ OPFYLDE฀ BETINGELSERNE฀ FOR฀ADGANGEN฀TIL฀ AT฀ U D � VE ฀ DEN฀ P � G� L D E N DE฀ V I R K S O M H E D
C C O R D IN G L Y ฀ THE฀CONDITION฀ THAT฀ S L I C IN G ฀ G R A T IN G ฀ AND฀ PACKAGING฀ O P E R A T I ON S ฀ BE฀ CARRIED฀OUT฀IN฀THE฀REGION฀OF฀PRODUCTION฀CONSTITUTES฀A฀MEASURE฀HAVING฀EQUIVALENT฀EFFECT฀TO฀ A฀ QUANTITATIVE฀ RESTRICTION฀ ON฀ EXPORTS฀ WITHIN฀ THE฀MEANING฀OF฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ %#฀
฀ )฀.ERI DOMMEN฀ DOM฀AF฀ ฀ SAG฀# ฀ ENDNU฀ IKKE฀TRYKT฀ I฀3AMLING฀AF฀ !
( O W E V E R ฀ THE฀#OURT฀HELD฀ THIRD฀ THAT฀ THE฀PRINCIPLE฀ OF฀ LEGAL฀ CERTAINTY฀ REQUIRED฀ THAT฀ THE฀ CONDITION฀IN฀QUESTION฀BE฀BROUGHT฀TO฀THE฀KNOWLEDGE฀OF฀THIRD฀PARTIES฀BY฀ADEQUATE฀PUBLICITY฀ IN฀ #OMMUNITY฀ LEGISLATION฀WHICH฀ COULD฀ HAVE฀ BEEN฀ D ONE฀ BY฀ M E N T I ON IN G ฀ THAT฀ CONDITION฀ IN฀ 2EGULATION฀ .
$OMSTOLEN฀ P R � C I S E R E DE฀ ENDVIDERE฀ AT฀ DE฀ FORANSTALTNINGER฀ SOM฀ EN฀MEDLEMSSTAT฀ T R � F F ER฀ FOR฀AT฀ UDNYTTE฀ SIN฀ B EF� J E L SE฀ EFTER฀ DIREKTIVET฀ TIL฀AT฀ ANVENDE฀ DE฀ NATIONALE฀ BESTEMMELSER฀
GAIN฀ ON฀ THE฀ SUBJECT฀ OF฀ THE฀ FREE฀MOVEMENT฀OF฀ GOODS฀ #ASE฀# ฀ 3 C H M I D B E R G E R ; = ฀ %#2฀) ฀ S U P P L E M E N T E D ฀ AND฀ RE F IN E D ฀ THE฀ SOLUTIONS฀ REACHED฀ IN฀#ASE฀# ฀ #OMMISSION V฀ & RANCE฀ ; = ฀ %#2฀) ฀ 4HE฀#OURT฀ OBSERVED฀ FIRST฀ THAT฀ THE฀ FACT฀ THAT฀
2 � DETS฀ DIREKTIV฀ % � & ฀ AF฀ ฀ OM฀ K � R E KORT฀ % & 4 ฀ , ฀ ฀ S ฀ ฀ 6:
#ONVENTION฀ OF฀ ฀ !PRIL฀ ฀ BETWEEN฀ THE฀ & RENCH฀ 2EPUBLIC฀ AND฀ THE฀ )TALIAN฀ 2EPUBLIC฀ ON฀ THE฀PROTECTION฀ OF฀ DESIGNATIONS฀ OF฀ ORIGIN฀ INDICATIONS฀ OF฀ PROVENANCE฀ AND฀ NAMES฀ OF฀ CERTAIN฀ P R OflD U C T S
TIL฀AT฀ A NF � R E ฀ I฀ H A N D E L S R E G I S T E RET฀AT฀ SELSKABET฀ VAR฀ ET฀ FORMELT฀ UDENLANDSK฀ SELSKAB฀ EN฀ FORPLIGTELSE฀ TIL฀ I฀ H A N D E L S R E G I S T E RET฀ I฀DEN฀ STAT฀ HVOR฀ FILIALEN฀ BLEV฀ OPRETTET฀ AT฀ ANGIVE฀ DATOEN฀ FOR฀DEN฀ F� R S T E ฀ REGISTRERING฀ I฀DET฀ UDENLANDSKE฀ HANDELSREGISTER฀ OG฀ n฀ S� F R E M Tfi฀ DER฀ KUN฀ VAR฀ � N฀ S E L S K A B S DELTAGER฀ n฀ TIL฀AT฀ GIVE฀ VISSE฀ OPLYSNINGER฀ OM฀ DENNE฀ S� VE L ฀ SOM฀EN฀ FORPLIGTELSE฀ TIL฀AT฀ I N D LEVERE฀ EN฀ R E V I S O R E R K L � R I N G ฀ DER฀ B E K R � FT E DE฀ AT฀ SELSKABET฀ OPFYLDTE฀ BETINGELSERNE฀ MED฀ HENSYN฀ TIL฀ DEN฀ TEGNEDE฀ OG฀ INDBETALTE฀MINDSTEKAPITAL฀ OG฀ EGENKAPITALEN฀ SAMT฀ EN฀ FORPLIGTELSE฀ TIL฀AT฀ A NF � R E ฀ P � ฀ ALLE฀ DOKUMENTER฀ DER฀ UDGIK฀ FRA฀ SELSKABET฀ AT฀ DET฀ VAR฀ ET฀ wFORMELT฀ UDENLANDSK฀ S E L S K A B i฀
)N฀#ASE฀# ฀ $E฀ $ANSKE฀ " I L I M P O R T � RE R ฀ ; = ฀ %#2฀) ฀ THE฀#OURT฀CONSIDERED฀ IN฀ THE฀ LIGHT฀OF฀ ITS฀ JUDGMENT฀IN฀#ASE฀# ฀ #OMMISSION V฀ $ENMARK฀ ; = ฀ %#2฀) ฀ WHICH฀ CONCERNED฀ REGISTRATION฀ DUTY฀ ON฀ IMPORTED฀ SECOND฀ H AND฀ CARS฀ WHETHER฀ THE฀ VERY฀ HIGH฀ AMOUNT฀ OF฀ DUTY฀ ON฀ REGISTRATION฀ IN฀ $ENMARK฀ OF฀ NEW฀ CARS฀ CONSTITUTES฀ A฀ MEASURE฀HAVING฀AN฀EFFECT฀EQUIVALENT฀TO฀A฀QUANTITATIVE฀RESTRICTION฀ON฀IMPORTS฀PROHIBITED฀ UNDER฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ %#฀ WHICH฀ MAY฀ BE฀ JUSTIFIED฀ UNDER฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ %#฀ 4HE฀#OURT฀ RULED฀ OUT฀ THAT฀ C L A S S I F I C A T I ON฀ )T฀ FIRST฀ RECALLED฀ ITS฀ DECISION฀ IN฀#ASE฀# ฀ .
% � 3 ฀ HVIS฀ EN฀ STAT฀ SOM฀ � S T R I G ฀ DER฀ER฀ PART฀ I฀ AFTALEN฀ EFTER฀ SIN฀ T I L T R � D E L SE฀ AF฀ $EN฀ % U R O P � I SKE฀ 5NION฀ UNDER฀ HENVISNING฀ TIL฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ % & ฀ KAN฀ OPRETHOLDE฀ EN฀ LOVGIVNING฀ DER฀ B E G R � N S ER฀ DENNE฀ F R I H E D ฀ MED฀ HENSYN฀ TIL฀EN฀ANDEN฀ STAT฀ DER฀ER฀ PART฀ I฀ AFTALEN฀ $ET฀ F�L G ER฀ HERAF฀ AT฀ ORDNINGER฀ HVOREFTER฀ HANDEL฀ MED฀ LAND ฀ OG฀ SKOVBRUGSAREALER฀ ER฀ UNDERGIVET฀ B E G R � N SN I N G ER฀ FRA฀ FORVALTNINGSMYNDIGHEDERNES฀ SIDE฀ VED฀ TRANSAKTIONER฀ MELLEM฀ STATSBORGERE฀ I฀ STATER฀ DER฀ER฀ PARTER฀ I฀ % � 3 AFTALEN฀ SKAL฀ VURDERES฀ I฀HENHOLD฀TIL฀ AFTALENS฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ OG฀ BILAG฀ 8 ))฀ HVILKE฀ BESTEMMELSER฀ HAR฀ SAMME฀ RETLIGE฀ INDHOLD฀ SOM฀ DE฀ H OV E D S A G E L I G Tfi฀ I D E N T I SKE฀ BESTEMMELSER฀ I฀ARTIKEL฀ ฀ % & ฀
PHARMACIES฀ IN฀OTHER฀-EMBER฀3TATES฀ IS฀CONSISTENT฀WITH฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ %#฀ E T ฀ S E Q ฀ WHETHER฀ THE฀ INTERNET฀SITE฀ OF฀ SUCH฀A฀PHARMACY฀AND฀ THE฀DESCRIPTION฀OF฀ THE฀MEDICINAL฀ PRODUCTS฀ IT฀ CONTAINS฀ CONSTITUTES฀ ADVERTISING฀ OF฀ MEDICINAL฀ PRODUCTS฀ PROHIBITED฀ BY฀ NATIONAL฀ IN฀ THIS฀CASE฀ 'ERMAN฀ LEGISLATION฀ AND฀ THE฀ RELATIONSHIP฀BETWEEN฀ THAT฀ LEGISLATION฀ AND฀ !RTICLES฀ ฀%#฀AND฀ ฀ %#฀
)NDLEDNINGSVIS฀ FASTSLOG฀$OMSTOLEN฀ AT฀ BESTEMMELSERNE฀ I฀ FORORDNING฀ N R ฀ ฀ DER฀PERMANENT฀ I N D F� R ER฀ PRINCIPPET฀ OM฀ SPREDNING฀ AF฀ REDUKTIONEN฀ AF฀ � K O PO I N Tfi฀ OVER฀ FLERE฀ � R ฀ ER฀ UFORENELIG฀MED฀ BILAG฀ ฀ PUNKT฀ ฀ TIL฀ PROTOKOL฀ N R ฀ ฀ TIL฀ T I L T R � D E L S ES AKTEN฀ FOR฀ � S T R I G ฀ DER฀ B ES T E M M ER฀ AT฀ VED฀EN฀ REDUKTION฀ F A S T S� T T ES ฀ ANTALLET฀ AF฀ � K O PO I N Tfi฀ FOR฀DET฀ w F�L G E N DE฀ � R i฀ $OMSTOLEN฀ B E M � R K E DE฀ NEMLIG฀ AT฀ wPROTOKOLLER฀ OG฀ BILAG฀ TIL฀ EN฀ T I L T R � D E L S ES A K Tfi฀ ER฀ P R I M � R RETLIGE฀ REGLER฀ SOM฀ KUN฀ n฀ MEDMINDRE฀ T I L T R � D E L S ES AKTEN฀ B ES T E M M ER฀ ANDET฀ n฀ KAN฀
ONE฀ OF฀ THOSE฀REASONS฀CAN฀PROVIDE฀A฀VALID฀BASIS฀ FOR฀ THE฀ABSOLUTE฀PROHIBITION฀ON฀THE฀SALE฀BY฀ MAIL ORDER฀OF฀NON PRE S C R I P T I ON฀ M E D I C IN E S ฀ AS฀ THE฀ V I R T U A L ฀ P H A R M A C Y ฀ PROVIDES฀ CUSTOMERS฀ WITH฀AN฀ IDENTICAL฀ OR฀ BETTER฀ LEVEL฀ OF฀ SERVICES฀ THAN฀ TRADITIONAL฀ PHARMACIES฀ /N฀ THE฀OTHER฀
2 � DETS฀ FORORDNING฀ % & ฀ N R ฀ ฀ AF฀ ฀ OM฀ � N D R I N G ฀ AF฀ BILAG฀ ฀ TIL฀ PROTOKOL฀ N R ฀ ฀ TIL฀ T I L T R � D E L S ES AKTEN฀ AF฀ ฀ OG฀ FORORDNING฀ % & ฀ N R ฀ ฀ FOR฀ S� ฀ VIDT฀ A N G� R ฀ � K O PO I N T S Y S T E MET ฀ A N G� E N DE฀ T R A N SI T K � R S E L ฀ GENNEM฀ � S T R I G S K ฀ TERRITORIUM฀ % & 4 ฀ , ฀ ฀ S ฀ ฀ 75
#OUNCIL฀$IRECTIVE฀ %%#฀ OF฀ ฀ *ANUARY฀ ฀ ON฀ THE฀APPROXIMATION฀OF฀ PROVISIONS฀ LAID฀DOWN฀ BY฀ LAW฀ REGULATION฀ OR฀ ADMINISTRATIVE฀ ACTION฀ RELATING฀ TO฀ PROPRIETARY฀ MEDICINAL฀ PRODUCTS฀ / * ฀ %NGLISH฀ 3PECIAL฀ %DITION฀ ฀ P ฀ ฀
$OMSTOLEN฀ FANDT฀ AT฀ EN฀ NATIONAL฀ K O N K U R R E N C E MYNDIGHED฀ SOM฀ BL A ฀ HAR฀ F� ET฀ TIL฀ O PG A VE ฀ AT฀ KONTROLLERE฀ AT฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ % & ฀ OV E R HOLDES฀ I฀ T I L F�L DE฀ AF฀ S� D AN฀ A D F� R D ฀ ER฀ FORPLIGTET฀ TIL฀AT฀ UNDLADE฀AT฀ANVENDE฀DEN฀NATIONALE฀ LOVGIVNING฀ . � R ฀ DENNE฀BESTEMMELSE฀ SAMMENHOLDT฀MED฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ % & ฀ P � L � G G ER฀ MEDLEMSSTATERNE฀ EN฀ U N D L A D E L S ES FORPLIGTELSE฀ VILLE฀ DEN฀ EFFEKTIVE฀ VIRKNING฀ AF฀ & � L L ES S K A B E T S ฀ KONKURRENCEREGLER฀ M I N D S K ES ฀ S� F R E M Tfi฀ KONKURRENCEMYNDIGHEDEN฀ INDEN฀FOR฀ RAMMERNE฀AF฀ EN฀ U N D E R S� G E L SE฀ AF฀ VIRKSOMHEDERS฀ A D F� R D ฀ I฀ FORHOLD฀ TIL฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ % & ฀ IKKE฀ KUNNE฀ F A S T SL �฀AT฀EN฀ NATIONAL฀ LOV฀ T I L SI D ES � T T ER฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ % & ฀ SAMMENHOLDT฀MED฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ % & ฀ OG฀ S� F R E M Tfi฀ DEN฀ IKKE฀ SOM฀ K O N S E KVE N S ฀ HERAF฀ U N D L O D ฀ AT฀ ANVENDE฀ DENNE฀ LOV฀ $ENNE฀FORPLIGTELSE฀ FOR฀DEN฀NATIONALE฀KONKURRENCEMYNDIGHED฀TIL฀AT฀UNDLADE฀AT฀ANVENDE฀ EN฀ K O N K U R R E N C E B E G R � N S E N DE฀ LOV฀ KAN฀ DOG฀ IKKE฀ UDEN฀AT฀ T I L SI D ES � T T E ฀ DET฀ ALMINDELIGE฀ F�L L ES S K A B S RETLIGE฀ RETSSIKKERHEDSPRINCIP฀ M E D F� R E ฀ AT฀ DE฀ B E R � R T E ฀ VIRKSOMHEDER฀ P � L � G G ES ฀ SANKTIONER฀ AF฀ S T R A F FE RETLIG฀ ELLER฀ ADMINISTRATIV฀ KARAKTER฀ FOR฀EN฀ TIDLIGERE฀ A D F� R D ฀ N� R ฀ DENNE฀ A D F� R D ฀ VAR฀ P � LAGT฀ VED฀ L OV EN฀ $ET฀ F�L G ER฀ HERAF฀ AT฀ KONKURRENCEMYNDIGHEDEN฀ IKKE฀KAN฀ P � L � G G E ฀ DE฀ B E R � R T E ฀ VIRKSOMHEDER฀ SANKTIONER฀ FOR฀ TIDLIGERE฀ A D F� R D ฀ N� R ฀ DENNE฀ A D F� R D ฀ VAR฀ P � LAGT฀ VED฀ DEN฀ NATIONALE฀ LOVGIVNING฀ MEN฀ AT฀ DEN฀ KAN฀ P � L � G G E ฀ DEM฀ SANKTIONER฀ FOR฀DERES฀ A D F� R D ฀ I฀ TIDEN฀ EFTER฀ BESLUTNINGEN฀ OM฀AT฀ DER฀ FORELIGGER฀ EN฀ T I L SI D ES � T T E L SE฀ AF฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ % & ฀ N� R ฀ DENNE฀ BESLUTNING฀ ER฀ BLEVET฀ ENDELIG฀ I฀ FORHOLD฀ TIL฀ V I R K S O M H E D E R N E
H AND฀ FOR฀ PRE S C R I P T I ON฀ M E D I C IN E S ฀ SUCH฀ CONTROL฀ COULD฀ BE฀ JUSTIFIED฀ IN฀VIEW฀OF฀ THE฀GREATER฀ RISKS฀WHICH฀THOSE฀MEDICINES฀MAY฀PRESENT฀AND฀THE฀SYSTEM฀OF฀FIXED฀PRICES฀WHICH฀APPLIES฀ TO฀ THEM฀AND฀WHICH฀ FORMS฀PART฀OF฀ THE฀ 'ERMAN฀ HEALTH฀ SYSTEM฀ 4HE฀ NEED฀ TO฀BE฀ABLE฀ TO฀CHECK฀ EFFECTIVELY฀ AND฀ RESPONSIBLY฀ THE฀ AUTHENTICITY฀ OF฀ DOCTORSg฀ PRESCRIPTIONS฀ AND฀ TO฀ENSURE฀ THAT฀ THE฀ M E D I C IN E ฀ IS฀ H AND E D ฀ OVER฀ EITHER฀ TO฀ THE฀ C U S T O M E R ฀ HIMSELF฀ OR฀ TO฀ A฀ PERSON฀ TO฀ WHOM฀ ITS฀ COLLECTION฀ HAS฀ BEEN฀ ENTRUSTED฀ BY฀ THE฀ C U S T O M E R ฀ IS฀ SUCH฀AS฀ TO฀ JUSTIFY฀ A฀ PROHIBITION฀ON฀MAIL ORDER฀ S A L E S ฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ %#฀ MAY฀ THEREFORE฀ BE฀ RELIED฀ ON฀ TO฀ JUSTIFY฀ SUCH฀ A฀ PROHIBITION฀ 4HE฀ SAME฀ A R G U M E N T S ฀ APPLY฀ WHERE฀ MEDICINAL฀ PRODUCTS฀ ARE฀ IMPORTED฀ INTO฀ A฀-EMBER฀3TATE฀ IN฀WHICH฀ THEY฀ ARE฀ AUTHORISED฀ HAVING฀ BEEN฀ PREVIOUSLY฀ OBTAINED฀ BY฀ A฀ P H A R M A C Y ฀ IN฀ANOTHER฀ -EMBER฀3TATE฀ FROM฀A฀ W H O L E S A L E R ฀ IN฀ THE฀ I M P O R T IN G ฀ -EMBER฀3TATE฀