natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
฀ & ORORDNINGEN฀ OPRETHOLDER฀ SONDRINGEN฀MELLEM฀ ANERKENDELSE฀OG฀FULDBYRDELSE฀AF฀ DEN฀ UDENLANDSKE฀ RETS A FG � RELSE฀ - E DENS฀ F � R SffT N � V N T E ฀ ER฀ AUTOMATISK฀ UDEN฀ ANVENDELSE฀ AF฀ S � R L IG ฀ P R O C E D U R E ฀ MED M IN D R E ฀ DER฀ G �RES฀ IN D S I GE L S E ฀ P� ฀ GRUNDLAG฀AF฀ET฀PRINCIP฀OM฀MEDLEMSSTATERNES฀GENSIDIGE฀TILLID฀TIL฀HINANDENS฀ RETSSYSTEMER฀ ER฀ A L ENE฀ FULDBYRDELSEN฀ U N D E R LA GT ฀ EN฀ OM฀ END฀ FORENKLET฀ P R O C E D U R E ฀ 3 O N D R IN GEN฀ HAR฀ HELT฀ KLART฀ BE G R � NffS ET฀ V I R K NING฀ DA฀ DEN฀ FOR U D S � T T ER฀ AT฀ DER฀ IKKE฀ G �RES฀ IN D S I GE L S E ฀ MOD฀ DEN฀ UDENLANDSKE฀ RETS A FG � RELSE฀ MEN฀ DEN฀ ER฀VIGTIG฀MED฀HENSYN฀TIL฀SAMORDNINGEN฀AF฀KOMPETENCEN฀I฀MEDLEMSSTATER N E ฀ 3OM฀ $OMSTOLEN฀ HAR฀ F R E M H � VET฀ I฀ EN฀ AF฀ S IN E ฀ F � R SffT E ฀ D OM M E ฀ IN D EB � R ER฀ DEN฀ AUTOMATISKE฀ RETSKRAFT฀ R EffS ฀ JUDICATA ฀ DER฀ T I L L � G GE S ฀ ANERKENDELSE฀ VED฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ AT฀ ENHVER฀ N Y ฀ RETSSAG฀ OM฀ SAMME฀ E M N E ฀ ER฀ U D E L U K K ET฀ I฀DE฀ANDRE฀ MEDLEMSSTATER฀ ฀ $ESUDEN฀ HAR฀ MULIGHEDEN฀ FOR฀ AT฀ G � R E ฀ ANERKENDELSEN฀ G � L D E N DE฀ UNDER฀ EN฀ VE R S E RENDE฀ SAG฀ VED฀ EN฀ RET฀ I฀ EN฀ H VIL KEN฀ SOM฀ H E L SffT ฀ MEDLEMSSTAT฀ O G S � ฀ N � R ฀ DER฀ ER฀ TALE฀OM฀ EN฀ ANDEN฀ MEDLEMSSTAT฀ END฀ DEN฀ DER฀ ER฀ K OM P E T E N T ฀ I฀ FULDBYR D E L S EffS S A M M E N H � N G ฀ EN฀ BE T Y D NING฀ SOM฀ IKKE฀ M � ฀ U N D E R V U R D E R EffS S 2 ฀ * F ฀ $OMSTOLENS฀ DOM฀ AF฀ ฀
฀ 4HE฀ GROUNDS฀ FOR฀ NON RECOGNITION฀ ARE฀ ALSO฀ FAIRLY฀ LIMITED฀ AND฀HAVE฀ BEEN฀ FURTHER฀ REDUCED฀BY฀ THE฀REGULATION ฀ 4 H E Y ฀ CONCERN฀ A฀MANIFEST฀ CLASH฀WITH฀ PUBLIC฀ PO L I C Y ฀ IN฀ THE฀-EMBER฀ 3TATE฀IN฀WHICH฀RECOGNITION฀IS฀ SOUGHT฀ D EF E C TIVE฀ SERVICE฀OF฀THE฀DOCUMENT฀INSTITUTING฀ PROCEEDINGS฀ ON฀ THE฀ DEFENDANT฀ SUCH฀ THAT฀ H E ฀ WAS฀ U N ABLE฀ TO฀ A R R AN G E ฀ FOR฀ HIS฀ D EF E N C E ฀ AND฀ I R RE CON C I L ABILITY฀ OF฀ THE฀JUDGMENT฀WITH฀ANOTHER฀JUDGMENT฀GIVEN฀IN฀THE฀3TATE฀IN฀WHICH฀RECOGNI TION฀ IS฀ SOUGHT฀ OR฀ EVEN฀ IN฀ANOTHER฀ -EMBER฀3TATE฀ OR฀ A฀ THIRD฀ 3TATE฀ PROVIDED฀ THAT฀ JUDGMENT฀ IS฀ RECOGNISED฀ IN฀ THE฀ 3TATE฀IN฀WHICH฀RECOGNITION฀IS฀ SOUGHT฀ 4HESE฀ CIRCUMSTANCES฀ SHOULD฀ ARISE฀ INCREASINGLY฀ R A RE L Y ฀ BOTH฀ AS฀ LEGISLATIVE฀ HARMONISATION฀MAKES฀FOR฀GROWING฀UNIFORMITY฀OF฀PUBLIC฀POLICY฀WITHIN฀%U R OP E ฀ INCLUDING฀ IN฀ PROCE D U R AL ฀ MATTERS฀ AND฀ AS฀ CONmICT ING฀ JUDGMENTS฀ O U G H T ฀ NORMALLY฀TO฀BE฀PREVENTED฀BY฀OPERATION฀OF฀THE฀RULES฀ON฀LIS฀PENDENS฀AND฀RE L A T E D ฀ A C T I O N S
฀ $E฀ GRUNDE฀ DER฀ H IN D R ER฀ ANERKENDELSE฀ ER฀ P� ฀ DEN฀ ANDEN฀ SIDE฀ M E G ET฀ BE G R � N SEDE฀ OG฀ BLEVET฀ YDERLIGERE฀ IN D S K R � N K ET฀ VED฀ FORORDNINGEN฀ $ISSE฀ G � R ฀ P� ฀
฀ 4HE฀ ONLY฀ RE AL ฀ O B S T A CLE฀ WHICH฀ THE฀REGULATION ฀ STILL฀ PLACE S ฀ IN฀ THE฀ WAY฀ OF฀ RECOGNITION฀ S E EM S ฀ RATHER฀ TO฀BE฀ THAT฀ WHILE฀ REVIEW฀ OF฀ THE฀ O R I G IN AL ฀ COURTS฀ JURISDICTION฀ HAS฀ GENERALLY฀ BEEN฀ D ONE฀ A WAY฀ WITH฀ IT฀ STILL฀ S T AN DfiS ฀ IN฀ CASES฀ INVOLVING฀ PRO T E C TIVE฀JURISDICTION฀IN฀RESPECT฀OF฀INSURANCE฀AND฀CONSUMER฀CONTRACTS฀OR฀EXCLUSIVE฀ JURISDICTION฀ 2 E T E N TION฀OF฀ REVIEW฀ IS฀ OF฀ Q U E S T I O N ABLE฀ V AL U E ฀ AND฀ S O M E W H AT฀ AT฀ V A R I ANCE฀ WITH฀ THE฀ REASONS฀ FOR฀ ELIMINATING฀ REVIEW฀ OF฀ THE฀ FOREIGN฀ COURTS฀ JURISDICTION฀ GENERALLY฀ I E ฀ M U T U AL ฀ T R U S T ฀ IN฀ THE฀ ADMINISTRATION฀OF฀ JUSTICE฀ AS฀ A S SERTED฀IN฀THE฀REGULATION฀AND฀REmECTED฀IN฀THE฀PROCEDURAL฀SAFEGUARDS฀FOR฀DE
� BE N B A R ฀ M O D SffT R I D ฀ MED฀ G R U N D L � G GE N DE฀ RETSPRINCIPPER฀ I฀DEN฀ MEDLEMSSTAT฀ SOM฀ ANMODNINGEN฀ RETTES฀ TIL฀ EN฀ M AN GE L ฀ VED฀ FORKYNDELSEN฀AF฀DET฀INDLEDENDE฀ P R O C EffS S K R I FT ฀ FOR฀ S A G S � GT E ฀ S � L E D EffS ฀ AT฀ DENNE฀ IKKE฀HAR฀ K U N NET฀ V A R E TAGE฀ S IN E ฀ IN T E R EffS S ER฀ UNDER฀ S A GEN฀ M O D SffT R I D ฀ MELLEM฀ RETS A FG � R E L S EN฀ OG฀ EN฀ ANDEN฀ RETS A FG � RELSE฀ TRUFFET฀ I฀DEN฀ STAT฀ SOM฀ ANMODNINGEN฀ RETTES฀ TIL฀ ELLER฀ I฀ EN฀ ANDEN฀ MEDLEMSSTAT฀ ELLER฀ I฀ET฀ T R E D J E LAND฀ S � F R E M T ฀ DENNE฀ RETS A FG � RELSE฀ ER฀ ANERKEN D T ฀ I฀DEN฀ STAT฀ SOM฀ ANMODNINGEN฀ RETTES฀ TIL฀ $ ER฀ ER฀ TALE฀OM฀ OM SffT� N DIGHEDER฀ DER฀ VIL฀ FORE K OM M E ฀ STADIG฀ S J� L D N E R E ฀ E N T EN฀ FORDI฀ H A R M O N I S E R IN GEN฀ AF฀ LOVGIVNINGEN฀ T E N D E R ER฀ MOD฀ AT฀ G � R E ฀ DE฀ G R U N D L � G GE N DE฀ RETSPRINCIPPER฀ STADIG฀ MERE฀ HOMOGENE฀ I฀ %UROPA ฀ O G S � ฀ P� ฀ DET฀ PROCESRETLIGE฀ OM R � DE฀ ELLER฀ FORDI฀ M O D SffT R I D ฀ MELLEM฀ RETS A FG � R E L S ER฀ NORMALT฀ BU R DE฀ U N D G �ffS ฀ GE N N E M ฀ ANVENDELSE฀ AF฀ REGLERNE฀ OM฀ LITISPENDENS฀ OG฀ IN D B Y R D EffS ฀ S A M M E N H � N GE N DE฀ K R A V
฀ 4HE฀ REGULATION฀ A P P E A R S ฀ EVEN฀MORE฀ OF฀ A฀ NEW฀ D EP A R T U RE ฀ AS฀ REGARDS฀ ENFORCEMENT฀ OF฀ FOREIGN฀ JUDGMENTS฀ 7 I T H OUT฀ G O ING฀ SO฀ FAR฀ AS฀ TO฀ R EM O V E ฀ THE฀ NEED฀ FOR฀ ANY฀ PROCEDURE฀ THE฀ DECLARATION฀ OF฀ ENFORCEABILITY฀ IN V O L V E S ฀ A฀ PROCEDURE฀ FURTHER฀ S I M P L I l E D ฀ FROM฀ THAT฀ UNDER฀ THE฀"RUSSELS฀ ) ฀ #ONVENTION฀ SO฀ AS฀ TO฀ BE C O M E ฀ V I R T U AL L Y ฀ AU TO M A T I C ฀ WITH฀ P U RE L Y ฀ FORMAL฀ SCRUTINY฀OF฀ THE฀DOCUMENTS฀PRO D U C E D ฀BY฀THE฀ PARTY฀ APPLYING฀ FOR฀ IT฀ 4HESE฀ ARE฀ CON l N E D ฀ TO฀ A฀ C OP Y ฀OF฀THE฀ JUDGMENT฀WHICH฀SATISlES฀THE฀CONDITIONS฀NECESSARY฀TO฀ESTABLISH฀ITS฀AUTHEN T I C I T Y ฀ AND฀ A฀ C E R T I l C A T E ฀ I S SUED฀ U S ING฀ A฀ FORM฀ AN N E X E D ฀ TO฀ THE฀REGULATION ฀ ฀ BY฀THE฀COURT฀OR฀COMPETENT฀AUTHORITY฀IN฀THE฀3TATE฀IN฀WHICH฀THE฀JUDGMENT฀ WAS฀ GIVEN฀ ( A V ING฀ A S C E R T A IN E D ฀ THAT฀ THE฀ DOCUMENTS฀ ARE฀ IN฀ORDER฀ THE฀ COURT฀ DECLARES฀ THE฀ JUDGMENT฀ ENFORCEABLE฀ UPON฀ APPLICATION฀ BY฀ ANY฀ INTERESTED฀ PARTY฀ WITHOUT฀ CON S I D E R ING฀ RECOGNITION฀ REQUIREMENTS฀ UNDER฀ THE฀REGULATION ฀ IN฀ THE฀ ABSENCE฀ OF฀ THE฀ PARTY฀ AGAINST฀WHOM฀ENFORCEMENT฀IS฀ SOUGHT฀ W H O ฀ IS฀NOT฀ ALLOWED฀ TO฀MAKE฀ANY฀ SUBMISSIONS฀ AT฀ THIS฀ S T A G E ฀ OF฀ PROCE E D IN G S
฀ $EN฀ E N EffS T E ฀ V I R K E LIGE฀ H IN D RING฀ FOR฀ ANERKENDELSE฀ DER฀ E N D NU฀ lNDES฀ I฀ FORORDNINGEN฀ S Y N EffS ฀ S N A R E R E ฀ AT฀ L IG GE ฀ I฀ AT฀ M E DENS฀ EFT E R P R � VE L S EN฀ AF฀ K OM P E TENCEN฀ FOR฀ RETTEN฀ I฀ D OM S SffT A T EN฀ GE N E R E L T ฀ ER฀ A FS KAF F ET฀ ER฀ EFT E R P R � VE L S EN฀ DOG฀ BIBEHOLDT฀ N � R ฀ DER฀ ER฀ TALE฀OM฀ BE S K Y T T E L S EffS K OM P E T E N C ER฀ I฀ FORBINDELSE฀MED฀ FOR S I K R IN G S AFTALER฀ OG฀ FOR B R U GE R AFTALER฀ SAMT฀ E N E K OM P E T E N C ER฀ " I BE H O L DELSEN฀AF฀ EFT E R P R � VE L S EN฀ ER฀ AF฀ T V I VfiL SOM฀ N Y T T E ฀ OG฀ SffT R I DER฀ I฀ EN฀ VIS฀ G R A D ฀ MOD฀ DET฀ DER฀ TALER฀ FOR฀EN฀ GE N E R E L ฀ A FS KAF F E L S E ฀ AF฀ EFT E R P R � VE L S EN฀ AF฀ DEN฀ UDENLANDSKE฀ RETS ฀ KOMPETENCE฀ NEMLIG฀ DEN฀ GE NffS I DIGE฀ T I L L I D ฀ TIL฀ DE฀ FORSKELLIGE฀ RETS O R D E N ER฀DER฀ BE K R � FT EffS ฀ I฀ FORORDNINGEN฀ OG฀ DESUDEN฀ LIGGER฀ I฀ P R O C EffS G A R AN T I E R N E ฀ I฀ FORHOLD฀ TIL฀ S A G S � GT E ฀ OG฀ I฀DET฀ FORHOLD฀ AT฀ ENHVER฀ EFT E R P R � VE L S E ฀ M H T ฀ SAGENS฀ R E A L I T ET฀ ER฀ U D E L U K K ET฀ ฀ $ ET฀ SKAL฀ I฀ � V R I GT ฀ AN F �RES฀ AT฀ FORORDNINGEN฀ IKKE฀ FORE S K R I VE R ฀ EFT E R P R � VE L S E ฀ AF฀ K OM P E TENCEN฀ FOR฀ S � ฀ VIDT฀ AN G � R ฀ IN D I V I D U E L L E ฀ A R BE J D S AFTALER฀ FOR฀ IKKE฀ AT฀ SKADE฀ EN฀ A R BE J D SffT A GE R S ฀ RET฀ TIL฀ ANERKENDELSE฀ AF฀ EN฀ RETS A FG � RELSE฀ I฀ HANS฀ F A V � R ฀ TRUFFET฀ I฀ EN฀ ANDEN฀ MEDLEMSSTAT฀
฀ / N L Y ฀ O N C E ฀ THE฀ DECLARATION฀ OF฀ ENFORCEABILITY฀ HAS฀ BEEN฀ SERVED฀ ON฀ THE฀ OTHER฀PARTY฀ MAY฀ H E ฀ WITHIN฀ ONE฀ M O N T H ฀ ฀ APPEAL฀ AGAINST฀ IT฀ ON฀ THE฀ GROUNDS฀ FOR฀ NON RECOGNITION฀ UNDER฀ THE฀REGULATION ฀ ฀ 4HE฀ COURT฀ ฀MUST฀GIVE฀ITS฀DECI SION฀WITHOUT฀ DELAY฀ ON฀ THAT฀ APPEAL฀ WHICH฀ IS฀ DEALT฀WITH฀ UNDER฀ THE฀ RULES฀ G O V E R N ING฀ A D V E R S A R I AL ฀ PROCEDURE฀ 4HE฀ REGULATION฀ THUS฀ FOLLOWS฀ THE฀ P A T T E R N ฀ OF฀THE฀SUMMARY฀PROCEDURE฀PREVIOUSLY฀LAID฀DOWN฀IN฀THE฀"RUSSELS฀)฀#ONVEN TION฀ WITH฀ THE฀ FURTHER฀ SIMPLIlCATION฀ THAT฀ SCRUTINY฀ AS฀ TO฀ RECOGNITION฀ REQUIREMENTS฀ PER FOR M ABLE฀ BY฀ THE฀ COURT฀ T W I C E ฀ UNDER฀ THE฀ CONVENTION฀ lRST฀ FOR฀ A฀DECLARATION฀OF฀ENFORCEABILITY฀AND฀THEN฀FOR฀AN฀APPEAL฀AGAINST฀ IT฀ IS฀CON l N E D ฀ TO฀ THE฀ SECOND฀ S T A G E ฀ IF฀ THE฀ PARTY฀ AGAINST฀WHOM฀ENFORCEMENT฀IS฀ SOUGHT฀ SO฀ REQUESTS฀ BY฀ A P P E AL ING฀ 7HERE฀ H E ฀ DOES฀ NOT฀ THE฀ FOREIGN฀ JUDGMENT฀ IS฀ THUS฀ ENFORCED฀ WITHOUT฀ ANY฀ SCRUTINY฀ AS฀ TO฀ RECOGNITION฀ REQUIREMENTS฀ ฀ 4HE฀ ELIMINATION฀OF฀SCRUTINY฀AT฀THE฀lRST฀STAGE฀THEREFORE฀HAS฀SIGNIlCANT฀IMPLICA T I O N S ฀ AND฀ M AK E S ฀ FOR฀ AU TO M A T I C ฀ GIVING฀ OF฀ EFFECT฀ TO฀ FOREIGN฀ JUDG M E N T S
KAN฀ NATURLIGVIS฀ I฀ IN T ET฀ T I L F � L DE฀ EFT E R P R � VE S ฀ MED฀ HENSYN฀ TIL฀ SAGENS฀ R E A L I T ET฀ H ELLER฀ IKKE฀ I฀ FOR M ฀ AF฀ EN฀ EFT E R P R � VE L S E ฀ AF฀ DEN฀ LOV฀ DER฀ ER฀ ANVENDT฀ AF฀ RETTEN฀ I฀ D OM S SffT A T EN฀ HVILKET฀DERIMOD฀ER฀MULIGT฀I฀ HENHOLD฀ TIL฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ N R ฀ ฀ I฀ "RUXELLES฀) KONVENTIONEN฀ I F � L GE ฀ H VIL KEN฀ EN฀ RETS A FG � RELSE฀ IKKE฀ KAN฀ ANERKENDES฀ HVIS฀ RETTEN฀ I฀ D OM S SffT A T EN฀ VED฀ SIN฀ A FG � RELSE฀ HAR฀ A FG JO R T ฀ ET฀ P R � J U D I C I E L T ฀ S P� R G SffM � L ฀ OM฀FYSISKE฀PERSONERS฀RETLIGE฀STATUS฀ ELLER฀DERES฀RETS ฀OG฀HAN D L E EV N E ฀ OM฀ FORMUEFORHOLDET฀ MELLEM฀ � GT EF� L LER฀ ELLER฀OM฀ARV฀EFTER฀LOVEN฀ELLER฀ TESTAMENTE฀I฀MODSTRID฀MED฀EN฀ BESTEMMELSE฀I฀DEN฀INTERNATIONALE฀ P R I V A TRET฀ I฀DEN฀ STAT฀ SOM฀ BE G � R IN GEN฀ RETTES฀ TIL฀ MED M IN D R E ฀ A FG � R E L S EN฀ F � R ER฀ TIL฀ SAMME฀ R EffS U L T AT฀ SOM฀ I฀DET฀ T I L F � L DE฀ HVOR฀ BE SffT E M M E L S E R N E ฀ I฀ S I D SffT N � V N T E ฀ SffT A TffS ฀ INTERNATIONALE฀PRIVATRET฀HAVDE฀ V � RET฀ ANVENDT฀ $ ER฀ KAN฀ KUN฀ U D T R Y K K EffS ฀ T I L F R E D S HED฀ MED฀ AT฀ DENNE฀ BE SffT E M M E L S E ฀ ER฀ F A L DET฀ B O R T ฀ DA฀ DEN฀ IN D EB A R ฀ EN฀ EFT E R P R � VE L S E ฀ AF฀ SAGENS฀ R E A L I T ET฀ 3 � F R E M T ฀ BESTEMMELSEN฀VAR฀BLEVET฀BIBEHOLDT฀ I฀ FORORDNINGEN฀ VILLE฀ DEN฀ I฀DET฀ M IN D SffT E ฀ DELVIS฀ V � R E ฀ I฀ M O D SffT R I D ฀ MED฀ DEN฀ L �ffS NING฀ DER฀ ER฀ V A L GT ฀ I฀ "RUXELLES฀)) FORORDNINGEN฀ SOM฀ IKKE฀ F A SffT S � T T ER฀ EN฀ S � D AN ฀
฀ 3 E E ฀ THE฀ REGULATIONS฀ T H ฀ RE C I T AL ฀ 4HE฀SAME฀REASONS฀FOR฀ELIMINATING฀ REVIEW฀OF฀JURISDICTION฀HAD฀ PREVIOUSLY฀BEEN฀ADDUCED฀IN฀THE฀ *ENARD฀REPORT ฀ C I T E D ฀ ABOVE฀ P ฀ ฀ 4HERE฀ CAN฀ OF฀ C O U R S E ฀ BE฀ NO฀ QUESTION฀OF฀ANY฀REVIEW฀AS฀TO฀THE฀ SUBSTANCE฀OF฀ A฀ FOREIGN฀ JUDGMENT฀ EVEN฀AS฀TO฀THE฀LAW฀APPLIED฀BY฀THE฀ O R I G IN AL ฀ COURT฀ AS฀ ALLOWED฀ BY฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀OF฀THE฀"RUSSELS฀)฀ #ONVENTION฀ UNDER฀ WHICH฀ A฀ JUDGMENT฀ WILL฀ NOT฀ BE฀ RECOGNISED฀ IF฀ IN฀ORDER฀ TO฀ A R R I V E ฀ AT฀ ITS฀ JUDGMENT฀ THE฀COURT฀IN฀THE฀3TATE฀IN฀WHICH฀THE฀ JUDGMENT฀WAS฀GIVEN฀HAS฀DECIDED฀A฀ PRELIMINARY฀QUESTION฀CONCERNING฀ THE฀STATUS฀OR฀LEGAL฀CAPACITY฀OF฀ N A T U R AL ฀ PER S O N S ฀ RIGHTS฀ IN฀ PRO PER T Y ฀ ARISING฀OUT฀OF฀A฀MATRIMONIAL฀ RE L A T I O N S H I P ฀ W I L L S ฀ OR฀ S U C C E S S I ON฀ IN฀ A฀WAY฀THAT฀CONmICTS฀WITH฀THE฀RULES฀ OF฀PRIVATE฀INTERNATIONAL฀LAW฀OF฀THE฀ 3TATE฀IN฀WHICH฀RECOGNITION฀IS฀ SOUGHT฀ UNLESS฀ THE฀ SAME฀ RESULT฀ WOULD฀HAVE฀BEEN฀REACHED฀BY฀ APPLICATION฀ OF฀ THOSE฀ RULES฀ 4HE฀ OMISSION฀OF฀THAT฀PROVISION฀HAS฀TO฀ BE฀ SEEN฀ AS฀ A฀ W E L C O M E ฀DE V E L OP MENT฀ ON฀ACCOUNT฀OF฀ITS฀SUBSTANTIVE฀REVIEW฀ I M P L I C A T I O N S ฀ )TS฀ RE T E N TION฀ IN฀ THE฀REGULATION ฀ WOULD฀ M O RE OVER฀ IN฀ P A R T ฀ AT฀ LEAST฀ R U N ฀ C O U N T E R ฀ TO฀ THE฀ C O U R S E ฀ FOLLOWED฀IN฀THE฀"RUSSELS฀))฀ 2EGULATION฀ WHICH฀ M AK E S ฀ NO฀ PROVISION฀ FOR฀ SUCH฀ REVIEW฀ / N ฀ THIS฀ PO IN T ฀ SEE฀ ( ฀ 'AUDEMET 4 AL L ON฀ # O M P � T E N C E ฀ E T ฀EX �C U TION฀ D E S ฀ JU G E MENTS฀ E N ฀ % U R OP E ฀ C I T E D ฀ ABOVE฀ P ฀ ฀ !
EFT E R P R � VE L S E ฀ * F ฀ ( ฀ 'AUDEMET 4 A L L O N ฀ # OM P� T E N C E ฀ 2 E T T E R N EffS ฀ +OMPETENCE ฀ O P C I T ฀ S ฀ 2 ฀ " I LA G ฀ 6 ฀ & O R M � LET฀ MED฀ FOR M U LA R EN฀ ER฀ AT฀ G � R E ฀ DET฀MULIGT฀ HURTIGT฀ AT฀ S E ฀ DE฀ V �ffS E N T L IG SffT E ฀ OPLYSNINGER฀ OM฀ RETS A FG � R E L S EN฀ OG฀ FORKYNDELSEN฀AF฀DET฀INDLEDENDE฀ PROCESSKRIFT฀I฀DEN฀OPRINDELIGE฀ RETS S A G 3 ฀ ) N DEN฀ TO฀ M � N E DER฀ S � F R E M T ฀ DEN฀
N N E X ฀ 6 ฀ 4HE฀ FORM฀ IS฀ DESIGNED฀ TO฀SHOW฀AT฀A฀GLANCE฀THE฀MAIN฀ DETAILS฀OF฀THE฀JUDGMENT฀AND฀OF฀ SERVICE฀OF฀THE฀DOCUMENT฀INSTITUTING฀ PROCEEDINGS฀AT฀THE฀COURT฀IN฀THE฀ SOURCE฀ -EMBER฀3TATE฀ 7ITHIN฀ TWO฀ M O N T H S ฀ IF฀ THE฀ PARTY฀ AGAINST฀WHOM฀ENFORCEMENT฀IS฀ SOUGHT฀IS฀DOMICILED฀IN฀A฀3TATE฀ OTHER฀THAN฀THAT฀IN฀WHICH฀THE฀ DECLARATION฀OF฀ENFORCEABILITY฀WAS฀ I S SUED฀ 4HE฀ PARTY฀ APPLYING฀ FOR฀ A฀ DECLARATION฀OF฀ENFORCEABILITY฀OF฀A฀ FOREIGN฀JUDGMENT฀IS฀ALSO฀ENTITLED฀TO฀ APPEAL฀ IF฀ IT฀ IS฀NOT฀ G R AN T E D ฀ 4HE฀ COURT฀ WITH฀ JURISDICTION฀ TO฀ H E A R ฀ THE฀ APPEAL฀ LIKE฀ THAT฀ WITH฀
฀ & ORORDNINGEN฀ FORE K OM MER฀ E N D NU฀ MERE฀ B AN EB R Y D E N DE฀ N � R ฀ D E T ฀DREJER฀SIG฀OM฀ FULDBYRDELSE฀ AF฀ UDENLANDSKE฀ RETS A FG � R E L S ER฀ 5 DEN฀ AT฀ G � ฀ S � ฀ VIDT฀ SOM฀ TIL฀AT฀ A FS KAF F E ฀ BE H O VET฀ FOR฀EN฀ P R O C E D U R E ฀ HAR฀ M AN ฀ MED฀ EN฀ A FG � RELSE฀ OM฀ AT฀ EN฀ RETS A FG � RELSE฀ E R K L �RES฀ FOR฀ EKSIGIBEL฀ IN D F � R T ฀ EN฀ P R O C E D U R E ฀ DER฀ ER฀ YDERLIGERE฀ FORENKLET฀ I฀ FORHOLD฀ TIL฀ "RUXELLES฀) KONVENTIONEN฀ S � ฀ FULDBYRDELSEN฀ BLIVER฀ N �ffS T EN฀ AUTOMATISK฀ BLOT฀ MED฀ EN฀ FOR M E L ฀ KON T R O L ฀ AF฀ DE฀ DOKUMENTER฀ DER฀ SKAL฀ F R E M L � G GE S ฀ AF฀ DEN฀ ANMODENDE฀ P A R T ฀ $ISSE฀ BE SffT� R ฀ I฀ � V R I GT ฀ KUN฀ AF฀ EN฀ GENPART฀ AF฀ RETS A FG � R E L S EN฀ DER฀ OPFYLDER฀ DE฀ N � D VENDIGE฀ BETINGELSER฀ MED฀ HENSYN฀ TIL฀ G O D T G � RELSE฀ AF฀ DENS฀ � GT HED฀ OG฀ EN฀ A T T EffS T ฀ UDSTEDT฀ AF฀ RETTEN฀ ELLER฀ DEN฀ K OM P E T E N T E ฀ MffY N D IG HED฀ I฀ D OM S SffT A T EN฀ U D F � R D IG ET฀ P �฀FORMU LA R EN฀ I฀ET฀ BILAG฀ TIL฀ FORORDNINGEN฀ ฀ .� R ฀ DET฀ ER฀ KON T R O L L E RET฀ AT฀ DOKUMENTERNE฀ ER฀ I฀ O R DEN฀ E R K L � R ER฀ RETTEN฀ RETS A FG � R E L S EN฀ FOR฀ EKSIGIBEL฀ EFTER฀ ANMODNING฀ FRA฀ DEN฀ BE RET T I GE DE฀ P A R T ฀ UDEN฀ AT฀ U N D E R S � GE ฀ OM฀ FORORDNINGENS฀ BETINGELSER฀ FOR฀ ANERKENDELSE฀ ER฀ O P F YL D T ฀ OG฀ UDEN฀ AT฀ DEN฀ P A R T ฀ MOD฀ H VE M ฀ DER฀ AN M O D EffS ฀ OM฀ FULDBYRDELSE฀ KAN฀ F R E MffS � T T E ฀ BE M � R K NING ER฀ P� ฀ DETTE฀ TIDSPUNKT฀ AF฀ SAGENS฀ BE H AN D L IN G ฀ & � R SffT ฀ N � R ฀ DEN฀ A FG � RELSE฀ DER฀ E R K L � R ER฀ EN฀ RETS A FG � RELSE฀ FOR฀ EKSIGIBEL฀ ER฀ FORKYN D T ฀ FOR฀ M O D P A R T EN฀ KAN฀ DENNE฀ INDEN฀ FOR฀EN฀ F R I SffT ฀ P� ฀ EN฀ M � N E D ฀ ฀APPEL P A R T ฀ MOD฀ H VE M ฀ DER฀ AN M O D EffS ฀ OM฀ FULDBYRDELSE฀ HAR฀ B O P� L ฀ P� ฀ EN฀ ANDEN฀MEDLEMSSTATS฀ OM R � DE฀ END฀ DEN฀ HVOR฀ RETS A FG � R E L S EN฀ ER฀BLEVET฀ E R K L � RET฀ FOR฀ E K S IG I BE L
!S฀ PO IN T E D ฀ OUT฀ AT฀ THE฀ BE G IN N ING฀ OF฀ THIS฀ A C C O U N T ฀ OF฀ IT฀ THE฀"RUSSELS฀ )฀2EGULATION฀ R EP RE S E N T S ฀ A฀ K E Y ฀ INSTRUMENT฀ FOR฀ THE฀ ESTABLISHMENT฀OF฀ A฀ %UROPEAN฀ JUDICIAL฀ A RE A฀ . O T ฀ ONLY฀ DOES฀ IT฀ COVER฀ A฀ W I D E ฀ R AN G E ฀ OF฀ CIVIL฀ AND฀ COMMERCIAL฀MATTERS฀ FOLLOWING฀ ON฀ FROM฀ THE฀"RUSSELS฀ ) ฀ #ONVENTION฀ BUT฀ IT฀ HAS฀ BEEN฀ ABLE฀ TO฀ DRAW฀ ON฀ THE฀ E X PER I
L E R E ฀ A FG � R E L S EN฀ MED฀ HENBLIK฀ P� ฀ OM SffT� DELSE฀ UNDER฀ H E N V I S NING฀ TIL฀ DE฀ GRUNDE฀ DER฀ I฀HENHOLD฀TIL฀ FORORDNINGEN฀ ER฀ TIL฀ H IN DER฀ FOR฀ ANERKENDELSE฀ ฀ 6 E D ฀ EN฀ S � D AN ฀ APPEL฀ DER฀ BE H AN D L EffS ฀ I฀OVERENSSTEMMELSE฀MED฀ REGLERNE฀ FOR฀ KON T R A DIKTORISK฀ P R O C E D U R E ฀ T R � F F ER฀ RETTEN฀ ฀ A FG � RELSE฀ S � ฀ HURTIGT฀ S OM ฀MULIG T ฀ 3 � L E D EffS ฀ OVERTAGER฀ FORORDNINGEN฀ DEN฀ ORDNING฀MED฀ EN฀ KON T R O L P R O C E D U R E ฀ DER฀ ALLEREDE฀ F AN D T EffS ฀ I฀ "RUXELLES฀) KONVENTIONEN฀ MED฀ DEN฀ YDERLIGERE฀ FORENKLING฀ AT฀ EFT E R P R � VE L S EN฀ AF฀ BETINGELSERNE฀ FOR฀ ANERKENDELSE฀ SOM฀ RETTEN฀ EFTER฀ KONVENTIONEN฀ SKAL฀ FORE TAGE฀ TO฀ GANGE฀ F � R SffT E ฀ G AN G ฀ I฀ FORBINDELSE฀MED฀ AT฀ RETS A FG � R E L S EN฀ E R K L �RES฀ FOR฀ EKSIGIBEL฀ OG฀ SIDEN฀ I ฀APPEL F A S EN฀ ER฀ BE G R � NffS ET฀ A L ENE฀ TIL฀ ANDEN฀ F A S E ฀ HVIS฀ DEN฀ P A R T ฀ MOD฀ H VE M ฀ DER฀ AN M O D EffS ฀ OM฀ FULDBYRDELSE฀ AN M O DER฀ H E R OM฀ VED฀ A T ฀APPEL L E R E ฀ A FG � R E L S EN฀ %R฀ DET฀ IKKE฀ T I L F � L DET฀ FULDBYRDES฀ DEN฀ UDENLANDSKE฀ RETS A FG � RELSE฀ S � L E D EffS ฀ UDEN฀ EFT E R P R � VE L S E ฀ AF฀ BETINGELSERNE฀ FOR฀ ANERKENDELSE฀ ฀ ! FS KAF F E L S EN฀ AF฀ EFT E R P R � VE L S EN฀ I฀DEN฀ F � R SffT E ฀ F A S E ฀ HAR฀ S � L E D EffS ฀ SffT O R ฀ BE T Y D NING฀ OG฀ G � R ฀ I฀ RETNING฀ AF฀ AT฀ IN D F � R E ฀ AUTOMATISK฀ RETSKRAFT฀ FOR฀ DEN฀ UDENLANDSKE฀ RETS A FG � R E L S E
E N C E ฀ BU I L T ฀ UP ฀ OVER฀ D E C A D E S ฀ OF฀ APPLYING฀ THE฀ CONVENTION฀ AS฀ W I T N E S S E D ฀ BY฀ T H O U S AN DfiS ฀ OF฀ NATIONAL฀ JUDGMENTS฀ AND฀ W E L L ฀ OVER฀ ฀ IN T E R P RE T A TIVE฀ R U L INGS฀ BY฀ THE฀ #OURT฀ OF฀ *USTICE฀ TO฀ C O M E ฀ UP ฀ WITH฀ M O RE ฀ A D V AN C E D ฀ W A Y S ฀ OF฀ SIMPLIFYING฀ FOR MALITIES฀AND฀PROCEDURES฀FOR฀JUDGMENTS฀GIVEN฀IN฀ONE฀-EMBER฀3TATE฀TO฀TRAVEL฀ AND฀ TO฀ TAKE฀ EFFECT฀ IN฀ OTHER฀-EMBER฀ 3TATES฀ !
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V A I L ABILITY฀ OF฀ DIRECT฀ JURISDICTION฀ RULES฀ AND฀OF฀ ARRANGEMENTS฀ FOR฀ COORDINATING฀ JURISDICTION฀ OF฀-EMBER฀ 3TATES฀ COURTS฀ PURSUANT฀ TO฀ THEM฀ INCREASINGLY฀ BASED฀ ON฀ COMMON฀ D E l N I T I O N S ฀ RATHER฀ THAN฀ ON฀ -EMBER฀ 3TATES฀ NATIONAL฀ LAW฀ BRINGS฀ PRO G RE S S I V E ฀ H A R M O N I S A TION฀OF฀ THE฀ EXERCISE฀OF฀CIVIL฀JURISDICTION฀IN฀-EMBER฀3TATES฀IN฀THE฀CASE฀OF฀DEFENDANTS฀DOMI C I L E D ฀ IN฀ OTHER฀-EMBER฀ 3TATES฀ TO฀WHICH฀ M I G H T ฀ BE฀ A D D E D ฀ M O RE ฀ H A R M O N I S E D ฀ RULES฀ON฀THE฀EXERCISE฀OF฀JURISDICTION฀FOR฀DEFENDANTS฀DOMICILED฀IN฀NON MEMBER฀ COUNTRIES฀ % V E N ฀ T H O U G H ฀ NOT฀ Y E T ฀ C O M P L E T E ฀ G R A D U AL ฀ E L I M IN A TION฀OF฀ REVIEW฀ OF฀ THE฀ SOURCE฀ -EMBER฀ 3TATES฀ JURISDICTION฀ IN฀ OTHER฀-EMBER฀ 3TATES฀ IN฀WHICH฀ JUDGMENTS฀ ARE฀ TO฀BE฀ ENFORCED฀ AS฀ W E L L ฀ AS฀ M O RE ฀ GENERALLY฀ OF฀ ANY฀ REQUIREMENTS฀ FOR฀ RECOGNITION฀OF฀ JUDGMENTS฀ AND฀OF฀ ANY฀ PROCE D U R AL ฀ FOR M AL I T I E S ฀FOLLOWS฀THE฀ A P PROACH฀ OF฀MAKING฀ THE฀ SOURCE฀ 3TATE฀ RESPONSIBLE฀ FOR฀ ESTABLISHING฀ COMPLIANCE฀ WITH฀PRINCIPLES฀LAID฀DOWN฀BY฀LAW฀IN฀ISSUING฀JUDGMENTS฀AND฀OF฀HAVING฀THOSE฀ JUDGMENTS฀ AUTOMATICALLY฀ RECOGNISED฀ IN฀ OTHER฀ 3TATES฀ ฀ ) N C O R PO R A TION฀OF฀ THE฀ REGULATIONS฀ PROVISIONS฀ INTO฀ A฀ FOR T H C O M ING฀ RE V I S E D ฀ V E R S I ON฀ OF฀ THE฀ , U G A NO฀ #ONVENTION฀ WITH฀ CERTAIN฀ THIRD฀3TATES฀ WHICH฀ M I G H T ฀ BE฀ JO IN E D ฀ BY฀ O T H E R S ฀ INCLUDING฀ NON %UROPEAN฀ O N E S ฀ ฀ IS฀ IN฀ ADDITION฀ A฀ P RE RE Q U I S I T E ฀ IF฀ BE S I D E S ฀ H E L P ING฀ TO฀ ESTABLISH ฀ A฀ %UROPEAN฀ JUDICIAL฀ A RE A฀ THOSE฀ PROVISIONS฀ ARE฀ ALSO฀ TO฀ SERVE฀ AS฀ A฀ PO IN T ฀ OF฀ REFERENCE฀IN฀REGULATING฀RELATIONS฀BETWEEN฀PERSONS฀DOMICILED฀IN฀THE฀%5฀AND฀IN฀ THIRD฀ 3 T A T E S
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