natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
ECB overvågede også IMFs finansielle stilling.På mødet i oktober 2004 bemærkede G10landenes finansministre og centralbankchefer, at IMFsstærke finansielle stilling, som var afgørende for,at IMF kunne leve op til sit ansvar, ville mødeudfordringer i forbindelse med verdensøkonomiens udvikling.
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL ARCHITECTUREIn view of the high degree of integration of the EU in the global economy, the ESCB and the Eurosystem have an interest in the smoothfunctioning of the global financial system.Therefore, they actively contribute to ongoingdiscussions on the international financialarchitecture, including through participation inthe relevant international institutions and fora.In some of these institutions and fora the ECBparticipates directly, and in others it has beengranted observer status.
Til imødegåelse af disse udfordringer kræves en række politiktiltag, herunderstyrket overvågning, større vægt på gældensholdbarhed i forbindelse med beslutninger om
The ESCB also takespart in this work at the European level, inparticular in the Economic and Financial Committee.
De bidrager derfor aktivt til deigangværende drøftelser om den internationalefinansielle struktur og deltager bl.a. i de relevante internationale institutioner og fora.
At their meeting in October 2004, the G10 finance ministers andcentral bank governors noted that the IMF’sstrong financial position, which was essentialfor the fulfilment of its responsibilities, wouldface challenges in the context of an evolvingworld economy.
I nogleinstitutioner og fora deltager ECB direkte, og iandre deltager banken med observatørstatus.ESCB deltager også i dette arbejde på europæiskplan, især i Det Økonomiske og Finansielle Udvalg.
Coping with these challengeswould require a number of policy measures,among which were strengthened surveillance,more emphasis on debt sustainability inlending decisions, strict adherence to therecently agreed exceptional access frameworkas well as possible further changes in the IMF’s financial structure to promote timelyrepayment and fewer successor arrangements.
udlån, nøje overholdelse af de for nylig vedtagnerammer for ekstraordinær adgang samt eventuelle yderligere ændringer i IMFs finansiellestruktur for at fremme rettidig tilbagebetaling ogfærre fornyelser af lån.
preparations for monetary integration among English-speaking countries in West Africa.
kelsesværdig stigning i anvendelsen af euro i deninternationale handel (på grundlag af observationer fra 2003).
INTERNATIONAL ROLE OF THE EUROIn 2004 the role of the euro remained largelystable in international capital and foreignexchange markets and as an anchor, reserve andintervention currency.
Anvendelsen af euro steg i mangetilfælde kraftigere end handlen med euroområdet, hvilket tydede på, at euroen i stigende gradbenyttes i landenes internationale handel medpartnerlande uden for euroområdet.4
There was someevidence of increased use of the euro as aninvoicing and settlement currency in theinternational trade of selected euro areacountries.
ECB udviklede fortsat den nødvendige statistiske dækning til analyse af euroens internationalerolle.
For most of these countries, the useof the euro appears to be more widespread inthe case of exports than in the case of importsand, within exports, it is higher for goods thanfor services.
På grundlag af tidligere undersøgelser blevder udarbejdet to nye datasæt, der kan identificere iøjnefaldende træk ved markedet for eurodenominerede obligationer udstedt af residenteruden for euroområdet.
For most of the new EU Member States and for the candidate countries, anotable increase in the share of the euro ininternational trade was also observed (on thebasis of data for 2003).
REGIONAL INTEGRATION OG REGIONALT SAMARBEJDEEftersom EU selv er resultatet af en langvarig regional økonomisk integrationsproces, er ECBblevet en naturlig partner for de monetære myndigheder i adskillige regionale grupper i verden,der opfordrer ECB til at dele sin erfaring med politiske beslutningstagere og undertiden akademikere.
REGIONAL INTEGRATION AND COOPERATIONAs the EU is the outcome of a lengthy processof regional economic integration itself, the ECB has become a natural partner to monetaryauthorities in several regional groupings inthe world, which call on the ECB to shareits experience with policy-makers and,occasionally, academics.
I den forbindelse er ECB ikke interesseret ikun at redegøre for det monetære samarbejde i Europa, men i lige så høj grad i at forstå den regionale økonomiske integration uden for EU.
In this context,the ECB is interested not only in explainingthe European case, especially in the fieldof monetary cooperation, but, equallyimportantly, in understanding regionaleconomic integration outside the EU.
Eurosystemet fortsatte med at opbygge kontakten til centralbankerne uden for EU, hovedsagelig via afholdelse af seminarer og workshopper,men også via teknisk bistand.
The ECB continued to develop the statisticalcoverage required for its analysis of the euro’sinternational role.
Målet er at samleoplysninger og udveksle synspunkter vedrørendeden økonomiske og monetære udvikling i forskellige regioner i verden med potentiel indflydelse på de globale økonomiske forhold eller udviklingen i euroområdet.
On the basis of previousresearch, two new datasets were constructed toidentify salient features of the market for eurodenominated bonds issued by noneuro arearesidents.
I 2004 styrkede ECB også sine forbindelser medde regionale monetære institutioner i Afrika.
In September 2004 a G20 workshop on regionaleconomic integration in a global frameworktook place in Beijing, organised by the People’s Bank of China and the ECB.
Således har ECB og nogle af euroområdets NCBerydet teknisk bistand til West African Monetary Institute i Accra, Ghana, som står for de tekniskeforberedelser til monetær integration blandt deengelsktalende lande i Vestafrika.
Amongthe issues examined were the preconditionsfor regional cooperation arrangements, theoptimal sequencing of the processes ofintegration and monetary and financialcooperation, and the compatibility betweenregional trade integration and World Trade Organization rules.
Eurosystemets projekt vedrørende teknisk bistand til Central Bank of Russia (CBR), som finansieres af EU inden for rammerne af programmet om teknisk bistand til de nye uafhængigestater (Tacis), gennemføres efter planen.
The Eurosystem continued to build up itscontacts within the central banking communityoutside the EU, mainly through the organisationof seminars and workshops but also throughtechnical assistance.
Det 2årige projekt, som blev iværksat i november2003, har til formål at styrke CBRs banktilsynyderligere som en væsentlig foranstaltning til atfremme mere stabile finansielle forhold i Rusland.
The objective is to gatherinformation and exchange views on economicand monetary developments in differentregions of the world with a potential bearing on
EUROENS INTERNATIONALE ROLLEI 2004 var euroens rolle stort set stabil, både påde internationale kapital- og valutamarkeder ogsom anker-, reserve- samt interventionsvaluta.Der var tegn på øget brug af euroen som fakture-rings- og afviklingsvaluta i visse eurolandes internationale handel.
In 2004 the ECB also strengthened itsrelations with regional monetary institutionsin Africa.
De fleste af disse lande bruger tilsyneladende i højere grad euroen iforbindelse med eksport end import og inden foreksport i højere grad i forbindelse med varer endtjenesteydelser. For de fleste nye EU-lande ogkandidatlandene observeredes også en bemær-
In this respect, the ECB, togetherwith a number of euro area NCBs, hasextended technical assistance to the Western African Monetary Institute (based in Accra,Ghana), the body undertaking the technical
I Mellemøsten udbyggede ECB forbindelsernemed generalsekretariatet for Samarbejdsrådet for Golfstaterne (GCC) og GCC-landenes monetæremyndigheder og centralbanker i lyset af planenom at indføre en fælles valuta i GCC-medlemslandene6 senest i 2010.
In the western Balkans, the ECB has initiatedrelations with central banks at seniormanagement level through a number of visits,including to the Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the National Bank of Serbia.These visits served the purpose of developing adialogue between the ECB and the centralbanks of these countries, given that they arepotential EU candidate countries.
projektet afholdt eurosystemet i maj 2004 detsførste bilaterale seminar på højt plan med CBR i Helsinki, koordineret af Suomen Pankki – Finlands Bank og ECB.
To thisend, the ECB, together with the Banco Centraldo Brasil, the Banco de Portugal and the Bancode España, organised the second high-levelseminar of the Eurosystem and Latin Americancentral banks, which took place in Rio de Janeiro in November 2004 and was precededby a preparatory technical workshop held in Lisbon.
Dette seminar handlede ompenge- og valutapolitik, kapitalens frie bevægelighed, de økonomiske forbindelser mellem EUog Rusland, herunder handelspolitik, samt udviklingen i banksektoren og spørgsmål vedrørende stabilitet i den finansielle sektor.
Participants discussed the possibleconstraints on the conduct of monetarypolicy arising from fiscal policies, debtvulnerabilities and financial systemcharacteristics.
Eurosystemet har etableret en samarbejdsrammemed centralbankerne i Middelhavslandene.
Launched in November 2003, the aimof the two-year project is to further strengthenthe CBR’s banking supervision function as akey measure to foster a more stable financialenvironment in Russia.
I januar 2004 afholdt ECB og Banca d'Italia i fællesskab det første seminar på højt plan i Napoli forcentralbankcheferne fra Barcelona-processenspartnerlande5.
The project’s trainingplan, which was agreed in January 2004between the CBR on the one hand, and nineeuro area NCBs, three supervisory authoritiesand the ECB on the other, foresees 64 courses,eight study visits and four highlevel seminars.By end-2004, 34 courses, four study visits andtwo seminars had taken place. Roughly 400CBR staff took part in this training plan.
Efter en teknisk workshop i september 2004 afholdt ECB og Banque de France ifællesskab det andet seminar på højt plan i Cannes i februar 2005.
Inaddition to the TACIS project, in May 2004 the Eurosystem held its first bilateral high-levelseminar with the CBR in Helsinki, coordinatedby Suomen Pankki – Finlands Bank and the ECB.
Dette seminar omhandlededen seneste finansielle og monetære udvikling i Middelhavsområdet, de økonomiske forbindelser mellem euroområdet og Middelhavslandene(med særlig fokus på arbejdstagernes pengeforsendelser til hjemlandet) samt centralbankuafhængighed.
This seminar focused on monetary andexchange rate policies, free capital mobility,economic links between the EU and Russia,including trade policies, as well as bankingsystem developments and financial sectorstability issues.
I Vestbalkan har ECB oprettet forbindelser medcentralbanker på overordnet ledelsesplan via enrække besøg, herunder til Centralna Banka Bosne i Hercegovine og Narodna banka Srbije.Formålet med disse besøg var at udvikle en dialog mellem ECB og centralbankerne i Bosnien-Hercegovina og Serbien, eftersom de er potentielle EU-kandidatlande.
In the Middle East, the ECB further developedits relations with the Secretariat General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and GCCmember states’ monetary agencies and centralbanks in view of the plan to introduce a singlecurrency in the GCC member states6 by 2010.
Eurosystemet søgte også at øge sin forståelse afudviklingen i systemisk vigtige økonomier i Latinamerika.
The Eurosystem has established a frameworkfor cooperation with central banks in the Mediterranean region.
Til dette formål afholdt ECB sammen med Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Portugal og Banco de España det andet seminar påhøjt plan for centralbanker i eurosystemet og Latinamerika, der fandt sted i Rio de Janeiro i november 2004.
In January 2004 its firsthigh-level seminar with central bank governorsof the Barcelona partner countries5 took placein Naples, jointly organised by the ECB andthe Banca d’Italia.
Forud for seminaret blev der afholdt en forberedende teknisk workshop i Lissabon.
Following a technicalworkshop in September 2004, the second highlevel seminar took place in Cannes in February2005, jointly organised by the ECB and the Banque de France.
Seminarets deltagere diskuterede finanspolitikkens eventuelle begrænsninger afpengepolitikken, sårbarheder i forbindelse medgæld og de finansielle systemers egenskaber.
This seminar focused onrecent financial and monetary developments inthe Mediterranean region, economic linkagesbetween the euro area and the Mediterraneancountries (with a particular focus on workers’
Kunstner:Xenia Hausner Titel: Traumspiel, 2004Materiale:Farvelitografi på håndlavet papir (ed. 16/25)Format:96 x 129 cm© VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2005
Artist Xenia Hausner Title Traumspiel, 2004 Material Chromolithograph on handmade paper (ed. 16/25)Format96×129 cm© VGBild-Kunst, Bonn 2005
1ANSVARLIGHED OVERFOR OFFENTLIGHEDENOGEUROPA-PARLAMENTET område (Committee on the Single Euro Payments Area).
In addition, the ECBparticipated in a hearing organised by the Committee on the issue of the Single Euro Payments Area.
Ansvarlighed kan forstås som en uafhængig centralbanks juridiske og institutionelle forpligtelsetil klart og tydeligt at gøre rede for sine beslutninger over for borgerne og deres folkevalgte repræsentanter, hvorved centralbanken holdes ansvarlig for opfyldelsen af sine målsætninger.Ansvarlighed er således et vigtigt aspekt af encentralbanks uafhængighed.
Accountability can be understood as the legaland institutional obligation of an independentcentral bank to explain its decisions clearly andthoroughly to citizens and their electedrepresentatives, thereby enabling them to holdthe central bank responsible for achieving itsobjectives. Accountability thus constitutes animportant counterpart to the independence of acentral bank.
Selv om traktaten ikke indeholder krav herom,fortsatte ECB med frivilligt at besvare skriftligespørgsmål stillet af medlemmer af Europa-Parla-mentet om emner vedrørende opfyldelsen af ECBs mandat.
Beyond the scope of its Treaty obligations, the ECB continued its voluntary practice ofreplying to written questions submitted bymembers of the European Parliament on issuesrelated to the ECB’s mandate.
Som i de foregående år besøgte endelegation fra Økonomi- og Valutaudvalget ECBmed henblik på uformelle drøftelser med medlemmerne af Direktionen om en række emner.
Furthermore, asin previous years, a delegation of members ofthe Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs visited the ECB for informaldiscussions on a variety of issues with themembers of the Executive Board.
I traktatens artikel 112 hedder det, at Europa-Parlamentet skal høres om kandidater til Direktionen inden deres udnævnelse efter fælles overenskomst mellem medlemslandenes regeringerpå stats- eller regeringschefniveau.
From its inception, the ECB has acknowledgedthe fundamental importance of itsaccountability obligations and has maintaineda regular dialogue with citizens and theirelected representatives.
Efter en indstilling fra Rådet indbød Europa-Parlamentet José Manuel González-Páramo til at forelæggesine synspunkter i Økonomi- og Valutaudvalgetog besvare spørgsmål fra udvalgets medlemmer.Efter høringen godkendte Europa-Parlamentetsplenarforsamling hans udnævnelse som Eugenio Domingo Solans' efterfølger i Direktionen.
The Treaty laysdown a number of reporting requirements forthe ECB, ranging from the publication of anannual report, a quarterly report and aweekly consolidated financial statement toappearances before the European Parliament.The ECB fully complies with theserequirements and even exceeds them, forinstance by publishing a Monthly Bulletinrather than a quarterly report, by holdingmonthly press conferences and, since December 2004, by making public on amonthly basis Governing Council decisionstaken in addition to interest rate decisions (seealso Section 1 of Chapter 6). At theinstitutional level, the Treaty assigns aprominent role to the European Parliament withregard to the accountability of the ECB.
Helt fra begyndelsen har ECB anerkendt, at ansvarlighed er essentiel, og ført en løbende dialogmed borgerne og deres folkevalgte repræsentanter.
Article 112 of the Treaty provides that the European Parliament will give its opinion onnominees to the Executive Board prior to theirappointment by common accord by the Headsof State or Government of the Member Statesthat have adopted the euro.
Traktaten fastlægger en række rapporteringskrav for ECB lige fra offentliggørelse af en årsberetning, kvartalsberetninger og ugentligekonsoliderede oversigter over den finansiellestilling til fremmøde i Europa-Parlamentet.
Following arecommendation by the EU Council, the European Parliament invited José Manuel González-Páramo to appear before the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairsto present his views and answer questions from Committee members.
ECBopfylder rigeligt disse krav, fx ved at offentliggøre månedsoversigter i stedet for kvartalsberetninger, ved at holde månedlige pressemøder ogsiden december 2004 ved månedligt at annoncere andre beslutninger fra Styrelsesrådet endrentebeslutningerne (se også afsnit 1 i kapitel 6).På institutionelt plan tildeler traktaten Europa-Parlamentet en fremtrædende rolle i forbindelsemed ECBs ansvarlighed.
Following this hearing,the plenary of the European Parliamentendorsed his appointment as successor to Eugenio Domingo Solans in the Executive Board.
Også i 2004 holdt medlemmerne af Styrelsesrådet adskillige taler i hele euroområdet, hvori degjorde rede for ECBs politik over for offentligheden.
The members of the Governing Councilcontinued during 2004 to deliver numerousspeeches throughout the euro area in order toexplain the ECB’s policies to the public.
I overensstemmelse med traktatens artikel 113 fortsatte ECB også sin regelmæssige beretning til Europa-Parlamentet om beslutninger iforbindelse med pengepolitik og ECBs andre opgaver.
In linewith the provisions of Article 113 of the Treaty,the ECB also continued to report regularly tothe European Parliament on the decisions takenin the field of monetary policy and on its othertasks.
Som i de foregående år skete udvekslingen af synspunkter mellem ECB og Europa-Par-lamentet hovedsagelig i form af høringer hvertkvartal af ECBs formand i Økonomi- og Valutaudvalget.
As in past years, the quarterlytestimonies by the President of the ECB beforethe Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs served as the main forum for theseregular exchanges of views.
Formanden forelagde også ECB Årsberetning 2003 for udvalget og på et plenarmødei Europa-Parlamentet.
The President alsopresented the ECB’s Annual Report 2003 to the Committee and to the plenary of the European Parliament.
ESCBs og CESRs foreslåede standarder måskeforegriber den kommende lovgivning på området.
During the President’s appearances before the European Parliament, a wide variety of issueswere addressed.
Europa-Parlamentets høringer af ECBs formandomfattede en lang række forskellige emner, menfokuserede på vurderingen af den økonomiskeog monetære udvikling og gennemførelsen af ECBs pengepolitik.
The main focus was on theassessment of economic and monetarydevelopments and the conduct of the ECB’smonetary policy.
Nedenfor beskrives nogle afde emner, der blev drøftet under udvekslingen afsynspunkter mellem Europa-Parlamentet og ECB, og som berøres i Europa-Parlamentets beslutning fra oktober 2004 om ECB Årsberetning2003.
Some of the issues raised bythe European Parliament during its exchangesof views with the ECB and in its resolution onthe Annual Report 2003, adopted in October2004, are discussed below.
Formanden understregede, at de foreslåede standarder ikke havde til formål at foregribe fremtidig lovgivning.
The President stressed that the proposedstandards were not intended to pre-empt futurelegislative acts.
Han anførte, at hvis der på et senere tidspunkt vedtages et direktiv om clearingog afvikling, skal standarderne vurderes medhenblik på eventuel tilpasning til et sådant direktiv (se også afsnit 4 i kapitel 3).
He stated that if a directive onclearing and settlement were to be adopted at alater stage, the standards would need to beassessed from the point of view of theirconformity with the provisions of such adirective and, if warranted, adaptedaccordingly (see also Section 4 of Chapter 3).
ECBs ANSVARLIGHED OG GENNEMSIGTIGHEDI sin beslutning om ECB Årsberetning 2003 betegnede Europa-Parlamentet dialogen med ECBsom en succes, fordi den regelmæssige udveksling af synspunkter gør ECBs pengepolitik meregennemsigtig og tilgængelig for offentligheden.Samtidig havde ECB og Europa-Parlamentet stadig forskellige meninger om visse aspekter af ansvarlighed og gennemsigtighed.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE SINGLE MONETARYPOLICY TO THE GENERAL ECONOMIC POLICIESIN THE COMMUNITYThe contribution of the single monetary policyto the general economic policies in the Community was a key issue raised during theappearances of the President before the European Parliament.
Europa-Parla-mentet gentog i sin beslutning opfordringen til atoffentliggøre protokoller og en opgørelse overstemmefordelingen på Styrelsesrådets møder.
While some members ofthe Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs took the view that maintaining pricestability did not suffice to support growth andemployment and that a trade-off existedbetween inflation and unemployment, other Committee members felt that the provisions setout in Article 105 of the Treaty were fullyappropriate and that the maintenance of pricestability should remain the primary objectiveof the single monetary policy.
DEN FÆLLES PENGEPOLITIKS BIDRAG TIL FÆLLESSKABETS GENERELLE ØKONOMISKE POLITIKKERDen fælles pengepolitiks bidrag til Fællesskabets generelle økonomiske politikker var et centralt emne under høringerne af ECBs formand i Europa-Parlamentet.
ACCOUNTABILITY AND TRANSPARENCY OFTHE ECBIn its resolution on the ECB’s Annual Report2003, the European Parliament considered thedialogue with the ECB a success, as the regularexchanges of views made the ECB’s monetarypolicy more transparent and accessible tothe public.
Nogle medlemmer af Økonomi og Valutaudvalget mente, at fastholdelseaf prisstabilitet ikke i tilstrækkelig grad understøtter vækst og beskæftigelse, og at der var ensammenhæng mellem inflation og arbejdsløshed.
At the same time, the ECB andthe European Parliament continued to holddiverging views on some issues relatedto accountability and transparency.
Andre udvalgsmedlemmer fandt, at bestemmelserne i traktatens artikel 105 var fuldt ud hensigtsmæssige, og at fastholdelse af prisstabilitetfortsat burde være hovedmålet for den fællespengepolitik.
In itsresolution, the European Parliament reiteratedits call for the publication of minutes and thebalance of votes in Governing Councilmeetings.
Formanden påpegede, at ECB bidrager bedstmuligt til at skabe et økonomisk miljø, somfremmer holdbar vækst, ved troværdigt at forfølge målet om prisstabilitet og solidt forankreinflationsforventningerne på mellemlangt oglangt sigt. I beslutningen om ECB Årsberetning2003 erklærede Europa-Parlamentet sig enig idette synspunkt og bifaldt ECBs fortsatte fokuspå fastholdelse af prisstabilitet.
The President pointed out that by crediblypursuing price stability and by solidlyanchoring medium and longterm inflationexpectations, the ECB makes its best possiblecontribution to creating an economicenvironment conducive to sustainable growth.In its resolution on the ECB’s Annual Report2003, the European Parliament endorsed thisview and commended the ECB forconcentrating on the maintenance of pricestability.
Navnligde månedlige pressemøder umiddelbart efter Styrelsesrådets møder giver et grundigt aktueltindblik i baggrunden for Styrelsesrådets beslutninger og har således i bund og grund sammefunktion som protokoller.
Inparticular, the monthly press conferences heldimmediately after Governing Council meetingsprovide, in real time, a comprehensive accountof the reasons underpinning the Governing Council’s decisions, and thus essentially servethe same purpose as minutes.