natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Enkeltpersoner og organisationer, der er interesseret i dette arbejde, er velkommen til at kontakte instituttet. ^ f ~~)
Contact from people and organizations interested in this work will be welcome. -
På konferencen anerkendte man, at såvel institutionerne som finansieringsordningernei EF i forbindelse med opløbet til 1992 var blevet lagt om på en anden kurs, ikke blot for
The Conference recognised that in the run up to 1992, both institutions and funding in the Community were being reoriented in a movement not only towards greater integration but towards the elimination of excessive food surplusses. The
De 93 deltagere, som omfattede 7 medlemmer af Europa-Parlamentet fra Portugal, Italien og Irland, repræsentanter for EF-Kommissionen i Bruxelles, embedsmænd fra centraladministrationen og
The ninety three participants, who included seven MEPs from Portugal, Italy and Ireland, representatives from the Commission of the European Community in Brussels, central and local government officials from Community member states, academics and representatives of non
Sikkerhed i forbindelse med farligt affald politiske foranstaltninger og metoder inden for affaldsforvaltningsområdet.
States in developing more adequate and safer waste management policies and practices.
Dette meget giftige affald er deponeret 700 m under jorden (FR Tyskland).
This highly toxic waste material is stored at 700 metres below ground level (Federal Republic of Germany).
Undersøgelsen behandler lovgivning og praksis i forbindelse med sundhed og sikkerhed på arbejdspladsen og miljøbeskyttelse.
The study covers legislation and practice relating to occupational health and safety and to environmental protection.
Den viser, at de sundheds- og sikkerhedsmæssige regler i medlemsstaterne i det store og hele ser ud til at være gode nok i forbindelse med at beskytte personalet i affaldsindustrien.
It shows that health and safety regulations of the Member States, by and large, appear to be adequate for the protection of workers in the waste industry.
En undtagelse, der her er værd at bemærke, er mangelen på lovbestemmelser om helbredsundersøgelser i de fleste stater.
A notable exception is the lack of legal requirements for health monitoring in most States.
Forskellige definitioner og fortolkninger af udtrykket 'farligt affald' er en af de væsentligste hindringer for at kunne indføre høje standarder for forvaltning af farligt affald i EF.
Different definitions and interpretations of the term "hazardous wastes" is one of the major obstacles to the implementation of high standards of hazardous waste management in the Community.
Denne mangel på ensartethed i medlemsstaterne lægger hindringer i vejen for langtidsplanlægningen, som er en grundliggende forudsætning for affaldslovgivning i Europa.
This lack of uniformity within Member States inhibits long-term planning, which is a fundamental requirement of European waste legislation.
Denne mangel på ensartethed giver også mulighed for, at visse affaldsstoffer slipper uden om de mere strenge kontrolprocedurer og tilskynder til unødvendige transporter på tværs af landegrænserne, hvorved der opstår større risiko for ulykker.
It also allows certain wastes to escape the more rigorous control procedures and encourages unnecessary transfrontier movement, thereby increasing the risk of accidents.
En vigtig mangel ved denne metode er, at der ikke gives nogen definition på, hvad effektiv håndhævelse vil sige.
One important shortcoming of this approach is that it does not define what represents effective compliance.
ringe datakvalitet imidlertid, at oplysningernes kvalitet udhules, og det er under alle omstændigheder usandsynligt, at de kan bruges effektivt, medmindre de kompetente organer får tilstrækkelig indflydelse på, hvorledes og hvor farligt affald bortskaffes.
their value and they are, at any rate, unlikely to be effective, unless the competent bodies are given sufficient influence over how and where hazardous wastes are disposed.
I realiteten er standarden for de sundhedsog sikkerhedsmæssige bestemmelser på mange affaldsbehandlingsanlæg for farligt affald ringe, navnlig, men ikke udelukkende, på nogle
This is one of the conclusions of a Foundation study on Safety Aspects Relating to the Handling and Monitoring of Hazardous Wastes carried out in the 12 Member States during 1986/87.
at skabe større integration, men også for at fjerne de alt for store fødevarelagre.
The study is part of a series aimed at assisting Community institutions and Member
Det sker primært ved ukontrolleret bortskaffelse og forsætlig blanding af stoffer for at fortynde affaldsstofferne.
In practice, however, the protection measures prescribed in the legislation are not always implemented.
Det betyder, at farligt affald ofte transporteres og bortskaffes af dårligt uddannede medarbejdere, som til tider ikke engang har en grundliggende uddannelse.
In fact, poor standards of health and safety provision exist at many hazardous waste facilities, especially, but not exclusively, at some landfill sites in Southern Europe.
Instituttets forskning viser klart, at der er stærkt behov for at forbedre lovgivningen og metoderne i forbindelse med bortskaffelse og behandling af farligt affald i EF.
Problems seem to be most significant for small waste-disposal companies with limited resources and for enterprises with no clear policy on safety issues.
Mangel på oplysninger om affaldsmængde og en hensigtsmæsig kapacitet til behandling eller bortskaffelse ser ud til at være nogle af de væsentligste grunde til den manglende planlægning i mange medlemsstater. Selvom der er blevet udformet planer, betyder en
Community approach to the latter issue is aimed at maintaining support for smaller-scale, less economic farming, much of which takes place in, and helps to maintain, some of Europe's most attractive as well as socially and culturally valuable rural and coastal environments.
For så vidt angår de meget store forskelle på standarderne for affaldsbortskaffelse i hele EF stilles der i undersøgelsen spørgsmålstegn ved, om de rammer, man har afstukket i EF-direktiverne, og som ofte kommer til udtryk i medlemsstaternes
In view of the importance of training as a measure for improving waste management practice, it seems surprising that, according to the study, only in a few countries is specific training given to those responsible for enforcing the legislation as well as workers operating waste disposal or treatment facilities.
1992 og fremover: Nye muligheder for at forbedre leve- og arbejdsvilkårene i Europa
It means that hazardous wastes are frequently transported and disposed of by poorly trained workers, sometimes even without basic education.
Instituttets bestyrelse vedtog i september 1988 Det europæiske Institut til forbedring af Leve- og Arbejdsvilkårenes fjerde fireársprogram.
This problem has been further examined in 1988 in a Foundation project on education and training relating to hazardous wastes, to be published shortly.
Udbygning af dialogen mellem arbejdsmarkedets parter og samarbejdsforhold
This situation is encouraged by inadequate penalties in these States and by the fact that, in many instances, the competent bodies have few powers to control the flow of wastes or effectively police and investigate illegal disposal.
Disse omraders betydning i EF er belyst i Den europæiske fælles Akt og kom til udtryk i drpftelserne mellem arbejdsmarkedets parter, som blev holdt i Kommissionens regi efter Val-Duchesse-mødet om dialogen mellem arbejdsmarkedets parter og ny teknologi.
Furthermore, regional price differentials for disposal and regional differences in relation to enforcement of the legislation, in some countries, encourage long distance transportation of hazardous wastes and poor disposal practice.
Mål Malet er at medvirke i dialogen mellem arbejdsmarkedets parter i Europa og fremme parternes deltagelse ved — at udarbejde metodiske retningslinjer og andre værktøjer til arbejdsmarkedets parter pá forskellige niveauer — at holde øje med nye initiativer og udviklingstendenser inden for arbejdsmarkedsforhold
Difficulties can include: lack of inspection staff from the statutory authorities; varying responsibilities of national and regional administrative bodies; poor training and lack of experience in implementing and enforcing health and safety legislation, and the inadequacy of recordkeeping systems in providing accurate, up-to-date information.
EF konkurrerer pá verdensmarkedet, og den endelige etablering af det indre marked vil formentlig øge konkurrencen medlemsstaterne ¡mellem. Andre ændringer, som f.eks. servicesektorens stigende betydning og stigende anvendelse af ny teknologi er også aktuelle.
The Foundation's research clearly demonstrates that there is an urgent need for improving legislation and practice relating to hazardous waste disposal and treatment in the Community.
Mal Målet er — at medvirke til, at der er balance i den sociale og økonomiske udvikling i samfundet — at sørge for, at arbejdets ændrede rolle i samfundet er en kombination af bedre livskvalitet og økonomisk gode resultater — at se pá, hvordan man kan sikre og styrke de grundliggende ansvarsområder og rettigheder for erhvervsaktive og arbejdsløse
This reorientation, set as it is in a context of rapid technological and socioeconomic change, offers the European periphery a unique opportunity to evolve its environmental and infrastructural planning to meet the opportunities of a European society which places increasing value -and at the same time pressure — on healthy and attractive environments.
Projektemner fra 1989-1992 — Ny former for arbejde og livsformer hvor man vil se pá eksisterende forskning om atypiske former for arbejde, socialsikringsordninger og arbejdsret. Der vil blive startet forundersøgelser med henblik pá at finde ud af, hvordan man kan skabe lige adgang til beskæftigelse og uddannelse for alle.
In relation to the widely varying standards of waste disposal throughout the Community the study questions whether a framework approach such as that adopted in the EC directives, and often reflected in the Member States' legislation, can
— Tidsanvendelsesmønstre: arbejdstid/fritid hvor man vil ajourføre og formidle data fra en EF-fortegnelse over lovgivning og aftaler om arbejdstid. Man vil fortsætte arbejdet med et net af eksperter inden for skifteholdsarbejde.
The shortage of information on waste arisings and of suitable treatment or disposal capacity appear to be among the major reasons for the lack of planning in many Member States.
Endvidere vil man analysere oplysninger fra det internationale arkiv om data om tidsanvendelse.
However, even if plans have been drawn up, poor data quality undermines
Fremme af sikkerhed og sundhed
A report will be published early in 1989.
Endvidere vil man se pá de nuværende dataindsamlingssystemer.
Jørn Pedersen is the research manager responsible for the hazardous waslc programme.
Beskyttelse af miljøet, arbejdstageren og borgeren t
EF NEWS I cont. from page 1 level and gave direction to the European Foundation as to the role it could play in a field where such social, economic and technical issues are at stake.
: : social­, industri­ og lanr"— andbrugspolitik og andre politiske foranstaltninger. I handlingsprogrammet
the Commission of the European Community all concluded the meeting by stressing the importance of the discussions which had taken place.
■·■■' for, at Kommissionen har til hensigt at gøre maksimal brug ig af instituttets bidrag; instituttet har i sine programmer allerede behandlet temaer såsom farligt affald, forurenede landområder og frivilligt miljøarbejde. ide.
Most of all they insisted on the need to establish permanent networks for exchange of good practices at European
Projektemner fra 1989-1992 — Erhvervsaktivitet og miljøet hvor man vil starte nyt arbejde om virksomheden i lokalsamfundet.
The final discussions focussed on the identification and dissemination of methods aimed at helping decision makers both to evaluate existing buildings (post occupancy evaluation) and to manage planning and
Højere levestandard og livskvalitet for alle
Pascal Paoli and Robert Anderson are the research managers responsible for this project.
Det indre marked vil stimulere vækst og beskæftigelse og gøre det lettere for europæerne at opnå en højere livskvalitet.
programming processes which take into consideration the needs and requirements of all types of end-users.
Der er dog risiko for, at markedskræfterne vil kunne forstærke den nuværende udvikling i retning af marginalisering og fattigdom i bestemte områder og pá bestemte steder.
The representatives of the Employers Liaison Committee (CLE), the European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC) and
ANSVARSOMRÅDER
Head of Information
Ansvarsområder i forbindelse med fireärsprogrammet 1989­1992: koordination inden for "Omstrukturering af arbejdets verden". Forskning: "Vurdering af fremtidens teknologier".
safety of workers; lifelong education; equality of men and women at work; and informing and consulting employees.
Ansvarsområder ï forbindelse med fireärsprogrammet 1989­1992: koordination inden for "Højere levestandard og livskvalitet for alle".
The main themes are to include: social protection; social dialogue; collective convention; work contracts; health and
Det europæiske Universitetsinstitut i Firenze/Köln Universität (doktorgrad i arbejd smarkedsøkonomi).
To give readers more information about the Foundation, its personnel will be featured from time to time in EF News.
Tidligere ledende medarbejder ved INFAS Consultancy i Bonn. Blev ansat ved instituttet i 1987.
The Director, Clive Purkiss, and the Deputy Director, Eric Verborgh were presented in the first issue.
Forskning: "Fremme af sikkerhed og sundhed".
In this issue we introduce the Heads of Administration, Information and Translation.
Tidligere Økonom i Arbejdstilsynet. Blev ansat ved instituttet i 1988.
Foundation's research managers are presented in the summary of the new four-year programme
Repræsentanterne for Arbejdsgivernes Kontaktudvalg (CLE), Den Europæiske Faglige
It also provided an opportunity for the Foundation's publications officer, Susan Ryan-Sheridan, to establish closer links with copublishers in the commercial world.
Kort nyt
I issue.
• Der skal udformes et EF-charter om grundliggende sociale rettigheder af Det økonomiske og sociale Udvalg på opfordring af formanden og næstformanden for EF-Kommissionen Hr. Delors og Hr. Marin.
Foundation publications reached their biggest single audience ever when they were exhibited at the 40th Frankfurt Book Fair last October.
For at give læserne flere oplysninger om instituttet vil vi fra tid til anden præsentere medarbejderne i NYT fra Det europæiske Institut.
More than 7,000 publishers from some 80 countries took part, including the Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
Informationschef for instituttet siden 1983.
Head of Information at the Foundation since 1983.
Man er i gang med at indgå andre aftaler om at udgive publikationer sammen med andre forlag, og der vil blive orienteret om publikationerne, når de foreligger.
Participation at the Book Fair is a further development of the Foundation's strategy to ensure that the results of its work are disseminated as widely as possible throughout and beyond the
Leder af oversættelsesafdelingen
Other copublishing contracts are in hand and publications will be announced as they come on stream.
Denne forordning var resultatet af fælles drøftelser mellem arbejdsmarkedets paner, medlemsstaternes regeringer og EF-institutionerne om, hvorledes man kunne løse de stadigt stigende problemer forbundet med at skabe bedre leve- og arbejdsvilkår. Direktør: Clive Purkiss Vicedirektør: Eric Verborgh
This regulation was the result of joint deliberations between the social partners, national government and Community institutions on the ways and means of solving the ever-growing problems associated with improving living and working conditions.
Forespørgsler om instituttets arbejde bedes i første omgang rettet til informationsafdelingen.
Any items included in it may be reproduced without further permission if the source is acknowledged.
Nyt fra Det europæiske Institut udkommer fem gange om året pá alle EF-sprog og kan kopieres uden instituttets tilladelse, såfremt kilden er angivet.
EF News is available free of charge. European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions Loughlinstown House, Shankill, Co. Dublin, Ireland Telephone: Dublin 826888 Fax: 826456
Det europæiske Institut til forbedring af Leve- og Arbejdsvilkårene Loughlinstown House Shankill Co. Dublin Irland Tlf.: +353 1 826888. Telefax: +353 1 826456
Typeset by Printset it Design Ltd., Dublin.
Tidligere udenrigsråd i det irske udenrigsministerium.
Formerly a Counsellor at the Irish Department of Foreign Affairs.
Vicekabinetschef for tidligere EF-kommissær for sociale anliggender Patrick Hillery.
Deputy Head of Cabinet of Former Social Affairs Commissioner, Patrick Hillery.
Administrationschef for instituttet siden 1976.
Head of Administration at the Foundation since 1976.
Tidligere sprogkoordinator for The Agricultural Division ved ICI.
Formerly Languages Coordinator for the Agricultural Division of ICI.
Leder for instituttets oversættelsesafdeling siden 1984.
Head of Translation at the Foundation since 1984.
Nr. 16 Forste nummer i 1989
Number 16 First Issue In 1989
Arbejdsvilkårene
Restructuring Working Life
Omstrukturering af arbejdslivet
Ms. Vasso Papandreou, European Commissioner with responsibility for employment and social affairs.
vækst i beskæftigelsen anerkender man helt klart dette dobbelte mål, idet Rådet anmoder om, "at få fjernet hindringerne for udvikling af nye former for arbejde i periferien af de traditionelle beskæftigelsesområder..., fjerne hindringerne for at udvikle deltidsarbejde og midlertidigt arbejde, tidsbestemte ansættelseskontrakter og jobdeling, samtidig med at der tages behørigt hensyn til behovet for social beskyttelse og tryghed i ansættelsen. (EFT C340, 31.12.1986).
The resolution of the Council of Ministers on an action programme on employment growth clearly recognized these twin objectives in its call for "the removal of obstacles to the development of new forms of work on the periphery of traditional sectors of employment ..., the removal of obstacles to the development of parttime and temporary work, fixed term contracts and job sharing while preserving due regard for the need for social and employment protection". (OJC340, 31.12.1986).
"Den endelige etablering af det indre marked vil skabe det økonomiske grundlag for at genoplive europæisk industri inden for såvel varer som tjenesteydelser, ...det vil betyde en permanent øget velstand for Europas befolkning og for verden som helhed".
"The completion of the Internal Market will provide the economic context for the regeneration of European industry in both goods and services, ...(it) will give a permanent boost to the prosperity of the people of Europe and indeed of the world as a whole".
Det sagde Lord Cockfield i sit forord til Cecchini-rapporten -"1992: den europæiske udfordring".
So said Lord Cockfield in his foreword to the Cecchini report — "1992: The European Challenge".
I rapporten forudsagde man en vækst i EF's bruttonationalprodukt på mellem 4-7% baseret på den forventede forbedrede konkurrenceevne inden for industrien og skabelse af et betydeligt antal nye arbejdspladser.
The report itself predicted an increase of four to seven percent on the Community's domestic product, based on an expected improved industrial competitiveness and leading to substantial job creation.
På kollokviet blev der fremlagt oplæg om følgende emner: • eksterne og interne arbejdsmarkeder og fleksibilitet i beskæftigelsen.
At the colloquium papers on the following issues were presented: • External and internal labour markets and employment flexibility; continued on page 2
• arbejdstid og loven side 2 • social beskyttelse side 3
• Working Time and The Law p.2
Der er tale om en proces, hvor man skal sikre, at arbejderne ikke mister deres rettigheder.
• Social Protection p.3
• oversigtsundersøgelse om erfaring med nye former for arbejde side 4
• Survey of Experience in New Forms of Work p.4
I en resolution udstedt af Ministerrådet om et handlingsprogram for
Greater flexibility in the labour market is seen as a necessary condition for this improved competitiveness and economic expansion.
I 1984 havde instituttet allerede bemærket udviklingen i retning af nye former for arbejde og den betydelige stigning i antallet af arbejdstagere, der arbejdede i atypiske ansættelsesforhold, og som kunne konstatere, at de arbejdede uden for arbejdsretten og kollektive overenskomster, og at der var risiko for, at de faldt igennem det sociale sikkerhedsnet.
By 1984 the Foundation had already taken note of the trend towards such new forms of work and the significant increase in the number of workers in atypical work arrangements who found themselves outside the scope of labour legislation and collective agreements, and in danger of falling through the social security net.
Arbejdsprogrammet for perioden 1985-1988 omfattede derfor nye former for arbejde og aktiviteter som et vigtigt tema, og man
Its 1985-1988 programme therefore included new forms of work and activity as an
Fons fra uáe 1 arbejdsretten og sociallovgivningen.
continued from page 1 co-operative undertakings;
• Udvikling af jobdelingsordninger
• Changing patterns of time use.
Ændrede tidsan vendelsesmønstre.
• Impact on families and social organization;
for arbejdskraft, bedre sikkerhed og sundhed på arbejdspladsen, en udbygning af dialogen mellem arbejdsmarkedets parter og vedtagelse af et EF-charter for grundlæggende sociale rettigheder.
1988 stressed the importance of the social aspects of progress towards the 1992 objective and called on the Commission to carry out a comparative study of the rules and regulations applying to working conditions in the twelve Member States.
• Indvirkning på familier og tilrettelæggelse af livet uden for arbejdspladsen.
that are typical and good for Europe; a European solution which maintains or even strengthens our competitiveness on global markets, without destroying the historical, cultural, economic, political and institutional framework".
kombinere fleksibilitet med beskyttelse af de sociale menneskerettigheder, der er typiske og gode for Europa.
• Legal and contractual provisions relating to working time;
• Psykologiske virkninger af nye former for arbejde og aktiviteter.
The Institutions of the Community are clearly moving towards 1992, resolved to discover a social dimension which can protect workers while accommodating the demands of the internal market for flexibility and competitiveness.
Princippet med et charter om grundlæggende rettigheder er ikke noget nyt i EF.
The principle of a charter of fundamental rights is not new in the Community.
I forbindelse med det belgiske formandskab for Ministerrådet (i begyndelsen af 1987) fremlagde den belgiske minister for
During the Belgian presidency of the Council of Ministers (early 1987) the Belgian Minister of Labour and Social Affairs Mr. Michel Hansenne (who has recently been appointed Secretary General of the
Det økonomiske og sociale Udvalg har fået til opgave at udarbejde udkastet til charteret, og de vigtigste temaer er social beskyttelse, dialogen mellem arbejdsmarkedets parter,
ILO) presented to the Council a document setting out a "platform" of workers' rights, in which he stated that flexibility in the labour market should not become general social deregulation.
EF-institutionerne bevæger sig helt klart i retning af 1992 fast besluttet på at nå frem til en social dimension, som kan beskytte arbejdstagerne og samtidig opfylde behovene i forbindelse med det indre marked mht. fleksibilitet og konkurrenceevne.
It was in the common interests of the Member States' Governments, he said, "to examine with the Commission and the social partners the fundamental rights of workers which cannot be called into question by pressures of competition and the search