natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
5 D � VE L SE฀ AF฀ B I B ES K � FT I G E L SE฀ UDEN฀ FOR฀ & � L L ES S K A B E R NE฀ UDEN฀ FO R U D G� E N DE฀ SAMTYKKE฀ FRA฀ A N S� T T E L S ES MYNDIGHED EN฀ KAN฀ BEGRUNDE฀ DEN฀ D I S C IP L I N� R E ฀ SANKTION฀ FJERNELSE฀ FRA฀ T J E N ES T EN฀ HVILKET฀ 2ETTEN฀ FASTSLOG฀ I฀ DOM฀AF฀ ฀ JANUAR฀ ฀ SAG฀4 ฀ & I C HT N ER฀ MOD฀+OMMISSIONEN฀ 3 M L ฀ 0 E R S ฀ ))฀ S ฀ � ฀ DOMMEN฀ER฀ APPELLERET฀ SAG฀# ฀ 0 ฀ )฀ DOMMEN฀ P R � C I S E R E DE฀ 2ETTEN฀ AT฀ DET฀ F R E M G� R ฀ AF฀ VE D T � G T E N S ฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ S T K ฀ ฀ AT฀ EN฀ TJENESTEMAND฀ SKAL฀ INDHENTE฀ A N S� T T E L S ES MYNDIGHEDENS฀ SAMTYKKE฀ UANSET฀ HVILKEN฀ B ES K � FT I G E L SE฀ UDEN฀ FOR฀ & � L L ES S K A B E R NE฀ HAN฀ P � T � N K ER฀ AT฀ U D � VE ฀ OG฀ AT฀ HAN฀ IKKE฀ M � ฀ P � TAGE฀ SIG฀ EN฀ S� D AN฀ B ES K � FT I G E L SE฀ HVIS฀ HAN฀ IKKE฀ F� R ฀ ET฀ S� D A N Tfi฀ SAMTYKKE฀ 2ETTEN฀ FASTSLOG฀ LIGELEDES฀ AT฀ BEVISTE฀ T I L SI D ES � T T E L S ER฀ AF฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ DER฀HAR฀ V � RET฀ STORT฀ SET฀ PERMANENTE฀ I฀ N� S T EN฀ TI฀ � R ฀ KUNNE฀ KVALIFICERES฀ SOM฀EN฀ S� R L I G ฀ GROV฀ A D F� R D ฀ HVORFOR฀ S A N K T I O N EN฀ FJERNELSE฀ FRA฀ T J E N ES T EN฀ IKKE฀VAR฀ URIMELIG฀ 6ED฀ DOM฀AF฀ ฀ JANUAR฀ ฀ AFSAGT฀ AF฀ EN฀ A F D E L I N G ฀ B ES T �E N DE฀ AF฀ FEM฀ DOM MERE฀ HVILKET฀ ER฀ S J� L D E N Tfi฀ I฀ PERSONALESAGER฀ SAG฀4 ฀ # ฀ MOD฀+OMMISSIONEN฀ ENDNU฀ IKKE฀TRYKT฀ I฀3AMLING฀AF฀ ! F G� R E L S ER฀ E R K L � R E DE฀ 2ETTEN฀ VE D T � G T E N S ฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ S T K ฀ ฀ ฀ UGYLDIG฀OG฀
3ECOND฀ THE฀#OURT฀ RULED฀ ON฀ THE฀EFFECT฀ OF฀ THE฀ VALIDITY฀ OF฀ THE฀USE฀OF฀ THE฀ SIMPLIFIED฀ PROCEDURE฀ ON฀ THE฀ POWER฀ OF฀ THE฀-EMBER฀3TATES฀ BY฀ VIRTUE฀ OF฀ THE฀ PRE C A U T I ON A R Y ฀ PRINCIPLE฀ TO฀ ADOPT฀ MEASURES฀ SUCH฀AS฀ THOSE฀ AT฀ ISSUE฀ IN฀ THE฀ MAIN฀ PROCEEDINGS฀ )N฀ THIS฀ RESPECT฀ THE฀#OURT฀STATED฀ THAT฀ SINCE฀ THE฀ SIMPLIFIED฀ PROCEDURE฀ DOES฀NOT฀ IMPLY฀ ANY฀ CONSENT฀ BY฀ THE฀#OMMISSION฀ A฀-EMBER฀3TATE฀ IS฀ NOT฀ REQUIRED฀ TO฀CHALLENGE฀ THE฀ LAWFULNESS฀ OF฀ SUCH฀ A฀ CONSENT฀ BEFORE฀ ADOPTING฀ SUCH฀ MEASURES฀ !S฀ REGARDS฀ PROTECTIVE฀ MEASURES฀ ADOPTED฀ BY฀ A฀ -EMBER฀3TATE฀UNDER฀ THE฀ SAFEGUARD฀ CLAUSE฀ THE฀#OURT฀SAID฀ THAT฀ THEY฀MAY฀NOT฀PROPERLY฀ BE฀ BASED฀ ON฀ A฀ PURELY฀ HYPOTHETICAL฀ APPROACH฀ TO฀ RISK฀ FOUNDED฀ ON฀ MERE฀ SUPPOSITIONS฀ WHICH฀ARE฀ NOT฀ YET฀ S C I E N T I F I C A L L Y ฀ V E R I F I E D ฀ 3UCH฀ MEASURES฀ SAID฀ THE฀#OURT฀ CAN฀ BE฀ ADOPTED฀ ONLY฀ IF฀ THEY฀ARE฀BASED฀ON฀A฀ RISK฀ASSESSMENT฀WHICH฀ IS฀AS฀COMPLETE฀AS฀POSSIBLE฀ IN฀ THE฀
R M A D O R ES ฀ 2 E U N I D O S ฀ MOD฀+OMMISSIONEN฀ 3 M L ฀ ))฀ S ฀ ฀ DOMME฀ AF฀ ฀ SAG฀4 w(VIS฀ EN฀ � G T E F�L L E ฀ TIL฀ EN฀ TJENESTEMAND฀ ELLER฀ TIL฀ EN฀ TIDLIGERE฀ TJENESTEMAND฀ DER฀ER฀ BERETTIGET฀ TIL฀ALDERS ฀ ELLER฀ I N V A L I D E PENSION฀ A F G� R ฀ VED฀ D � DEN฀ OG฀ N �V N T E ฀ � G T E F�L L E ฀ SELV฀ HVERKEN฀ VAR฀ TJENESTEMAND฀ ELLER฀ MIDLERTIDIG฀ ANSAT฀ HAR฀ DE฀ B � R N฀ OVER฀ FOR฀HVILKE฀ DEN฀ EFTERLEVENDE฀ � G T EF� L L E ฀ HAR฀ FO R S� R G E R PLIGT฀ I฀HENHOLD฀TIL฀ARTIKEL฀ ฀ I฀ BILAG฀ 6 ))฀ RET฀ TIL฀ B � R N E PENSION฀ DER฀ FOR฀ HVERT฀ BARN฀ F A S T S� T T ES ฀ TIL฀ DET฀ D OB B E L T E ฀ AF฀ B � R NET I L S K U D D E Ti฀
Off฀ ฀ OF฀ THE฀ %UROPEAN฀ 0ARLIAMENT฀ AND฀ OF฀ THE฀#OUNCIL฀ OF฀ ฀ *ANUARY฀ ฀ CONCERNING฀ NOVEL฀ FOODS฀ AND฀ NOVEL฀ FOOD฀ IN G RE D I E N T S ฀ / * ฀ ฀ ,฀ ฀ P ฀ ฀
$ O L E ฀ & R ES H ฀ & R U I Tfi฀ ) N T E R NATIONAL฀ MOD฀ 2 � DET฀ OG฀ +OMMISSIONEN฀ 3 M L ฀ ))฀ S ฀ ฀ OG฀ SAG฀4 ฀ "ANAN KOMPANIET฀ OG฀ 3KANDINAVISKA฀ "ANANIMPORTEN฀ MOD฀ 2 � DET฀ OG฀ +OMMISSIONEN฀ DOM฀AF฀ ฀ 3 M L ฀ ))฀ S ฀ ฀ SAG฀4 ฀ )NNOVA฀ 0RIVAT ! K A D E M I E ฀ MOD฀+OMMISSIONEN฀ 3 M L ฀ ))฀ S ฀ ฀ DOMME฀ AF฀ ฀ FORENEDE฀SAGER฀4 ฀ OG฀4 ฀ !LESSANDRINI฀ MF L ฀ MOD฀+OMMISSIONEN฀ 3 M L ฀ ))฀ S ฀ ฀ UNDER฀APPEL฀SAG฀# ฀ 0 ฀ OG฀ SAG฀4 ฀ 4 R A VE LEX ฀ ' L OB AL฀ AND฀ & INANCIAL฀ 3ERVICES฀ OG฀ ) N T E R P A Y M E N Tfi฀ 3ERVICES฀ MOD฀+OMMISSIONEN฀ 3 M L ฀ ))฀ S ฀ ฀ DOM฀AF฀ ฀ SAG฀4 ( A M E I C O ฀ 3 T UT T G ART฀ MF L ฀ MOD฀ 2 � DET฀ OG฀ +OMMISSIONEN฀ OG฀ AF฀ ฀ SAG฀4 $ , $ ฀ 4 R A D I N G ฀ MOD฀ 2 � DET฀ ENDNU฀ IKKE฀TRYKT฀ I฀3AMLING฀AF฀ ! F G� R E L S E R (VAD฀ A N G� R ฀ DEN฀ F� R S T E ฀ AF฀ DE฀ TRE฀ BETINGELSER฀ N �V N Tfi฀ OVENFOR฀ n฀ RETSSTRIDIGHEDEN฀AF฀DEN฀ A D F� R D ฀ SOM฀ F�L L ES S K A B S INSTITUTIONERNE฀ H� V DES฀ AT฀ HAVE฀ U D VIST฀ n฀ K R �V ER฀ RETSPRAKSIS฀ AT฀ DET฀ G O D T G� R ES ฀ AT฀ DER฀ FORELIGGER฀ EN฀ T I L S T R � K K E L I G Tfi฀ KVALIFICERET฀ T I L SI D ES � T T E L SE฀ AF฀ EN฀BESTEMMELSE฀ DER฀HAR฀ TIL฀ FORM � L ฀ AT฀ BESKYTTE฀ BORGERNE฀ (VAD฀ A N G� R ฀ KRAVET฀ OM฀AT฀ T I L SI D ES � T T E L S EN฀ SKAL฀ V � R E ฀ T I L S T R � K K E L I G Tfi฀ KVALIFICERET฀ F R E M G� R ฀ DET฀ AF฀ $OMSTOLENS฀ PRAKSIS฀ AT฀ DET฀ A F G� R E N DE฀ KRITERIUM฀ ER฀ OM฀ EN฀ F�L L ES S K A B S INSTITUTION฀ �B E NB ART฀ OG฀ GROFT฀ HAR฀ OVERSKREDET฀ G R � N S E R NE฀ FOR฀ SINE฀ S K � N S B EF� J E L S ER฀ IDET฀ DET฀ BLEV฀ P R � C I S E RET฀AT฀ N� R ฀ DENNE฀ INSTITUTION฀ R � DER฀ OVER฀ ET฀ S T � R K Tfi฀ B E G R � N SET฀ ELLER฀ INTET฀ S K � N฀ KAN฀ SELVE฀ DEN฀ O M S T � N D I G H E D ฀ AT฀ DER฀ER฀ B E G� ET฀ EN฀ OV E R T R � D E L SE฀ AF฀ F�L L ES S K A B S RETTEN฀ V � R E ฀ T I L S T R � K K E L I G ฀ TIL฀AT฀ BEVISE฀ AT฀ DER฀ FORELIGGER฀ EN฀ T I L S T R � K K E L I G ฀ KVALIFICERET฀ OVERSKRIDELSE฀
PARTICULAR฀ CIRCUMSTANCES฀OF฀ AN฀ INDIVIDUAL฀ CASE฀ WHICH฀ INDICATE฀ THAT฀ THOSE฀ MEASURES฀ ARE฀ NECESSARY฀ IN฀ORDER฀ TO฀ENSURE฀ THAT฀ NOVEL฀ FOODS฀ DO฀ NOT฀ PRESENT฀ A฀ DANGER฀ FOR฀ THE฀ CONSUMER฀ !S฀ TO฀ THE฀ BURDEN฀ OF฀ PROOF฀ ON฀ THE฀-EMBER฀3TATE฀ CONCERNED฀ THE฀#OURT฀STATED฀ THAT฀WHILE฀ THE฀ REASONS฀PUT฀ FORWARD฀BY฀ THE฀-EMBER฀3TATE฀ SUCH฀AS฀ RESULT฀ FROM฀A฀ RISK฀ ASSESSMENT฀ CANNOT฀ BE฀ OF฀ A฀ GENERAL฀ NATURE฀ THE฀-EMBER฀3TATE฀NONE฀ THE฀ LESS฀ IN฀ THE฀ LIGHT฀OF฀THE฀LIMITED฀NATURE฀OF฀THE฀INITIAL฀SAFETY฀ANALYSIS฀OF฀NOVEL฀FOODS฀UNDER฀THE฀SIMPLIFIED฀ PROCEDURE฀AND฀OF฀THE฀ESSENTIALLY฀TEMPORARY฀NATURE฀OF฀MEASURES฀BASED฀ON฀THE฀SAFEGUARD฀ CLAUSE฀ SATISFIES฀ THE฀ BURDEN฀ OF฀ PROOF฀ IF฀ IT฀ RELIES฀ ON฀ EVIDENCE฀ WHICH฀ INDICATES฀ THE฀ EXISTENCE฀ OF฀ A฀ SPECIFIC฀ RISK฀ WHICH฀ THOSE฀ NOVEL฀ FOODS฀ COULD฀ INVOLVE฀
& O R M � LET฀ MED฀ PROCEDUREN฀ MED฀ FO R E L �B I G E ฀ FORHOLDSREGLER฀ ER฀ AT฀ G� R E ฀ DET฀MULIGT฀ AT฀ FORHINDRE฀ AT฀ DER฀ FORVOLDES฀ EN฀ PARTS฀ INTERESSER฀ UOPRETTELIG฀ SKADE฀ $ETTE฀ SKER฀ VED฀AT฀ U D S� T T E ฀ G E NN E MF � R E L S EN฀ AF฀ DEN฀ A NF � G T E DE฀ RETSAKT฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ % & ฀ ELLER฀ VED฀AT฀ FO R ES K R I VE ฀ ENHVER฀ ANDEN฀ FORM฀ FOR฀ FO R E L �B I G E ฀ FORHOLDSREGLER฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ % & ฀ )฀ ฀ BLEV฀ DER฀ MODTAGET฀ ฀ B E G� R I N G ER฀ OM฀ FO R E L �B I G E ฀ FORHOLDSREGLER฀ MENS฀ ฀ SAGER฀ BLEV฀ AFSLUTTET฀ $ET฀ B E M � R K ES ฀ AT฀ EN฀ AF฀ DISSE฀ SAGER฀ BLEV฀AFGJORT฀ AF฀ EN฀ ANDEN฀ DOMMER฀ END฀ 2ETTENS฀ P R � SI D E N Tfi฀ $ENNE฀ FUNKTION฀ ER฀ OMHANDLET฀ I฀ 2ETTENS฀ PROCESREGLEMENT฀ ฀ I฀ SIN฀ A F F A T T E L SE฀ EFTER฀ DE฀ SENESTE฀ � N D R I N G ER฀ AF฀ ฀ MAJ฀ ฀ ) V � R K S� T T E L SE฀ AF฀ FO R E L �B I G E ฀ FORHOLDSREGLER฀ ER฀ UNDERGIVET฀ EN฀ R � K K E ฀ BETINGELSER฀ $ER฀ SKAL฀ V � R E ฀ U D SI G Tfi฀ TIL฀AT฀ S A G S� G E R NE฀ F� R ฀ MEDHOLD฀ I฀ HOVEDSAGEN฀ OG S� ฀ K E N D Tfi฀ SOM฀ BETINGELSEN฀ OM฀ FUMUS฀ BONI฀ JURIS ฀ OG฀ KRAVET฀ OM฀ U O P S� T T E L I G H E D ฀ SKAL฀ LIGELEDES฀ V � R E ฀ OPFYLDT฀ %NDVIDERE฀ SKAL฀ DEN฀ AFVEJNING฀ AF฀ DE฀ B E R � R T E ฀ INTERESSER฀ SOM฀SKAL฀ FORETAGES฀ AF฀ DEN฀ DOMMER฀ DER฀ SKAL฀ TAGE฀STILLING฀TIL฀ B E G� R INGEN฀ FALDE฀UD฀ TIL฀ FORDEL฀ FOR฀DEN฀ PART฀ SOM฀ HAR฀ FREMSAT฀ B E G� R I N G ฀ OM฀ FO R E L �B I G E ฀ FORHOLDSREGLER฀
& IN A L L Y ฀ THE฀#OURT฀ FOUND฀ NO฀ F A C T OR฀ SUCH฀AS฀ TO฀ AFFECT฀ THE฀ VALIDITY฀ OF฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀OF฀2EGULATION฀ . Off฀ ฀ AS฀ REGARDS฀ THE฀ POSSIBILITY฀ OF฀ USING฀ THE฀ SIMPLIFIED฀ PROCEDURE฀ N O T W I T H S T AND IN G ฀ THE฀ PRESENCE฀ OF฀ RESIDUES฀OF฀ TRANSGENIC฀ PROTEIN฀ IN฀NOVEL฀ FOODS฀ )N฀ PARTICULAR฀ AFTER฀ OBSERVING฀ THAT฀ IF฀ DANGERS฀ FOR฀ HUMAN฀ HEALTH฀ OR฀ THE฀ ENVIRONMENT฀ ARE฀ I D E N T I F I ABLE฀ THE฀ SIMPLIFIED฀ PROCEDURE฀MAY฀ NOT฀ BE฀ USED฀ AND฀ A฀MORE฀ COMPREHENSIVE฀ RISK฀ ASSESSMENT฀ UNDER฀ THE฀ NORMAL฀ PROCEDURE฀ IS฀ THEN฀ REQUIRED฀ THE฀#OURT฀HELD฀ THAT฀ THE฀PROVISION฀AT฀ ISSUE฀ IS฀ SUFFICIENT฀ TO฀ENSURE฀ A฀ HIGH฀ LEVEL฀ OF฀ PROTECTION฀ OF฀ HUMAN฀ HEALTH฀ AND฀ THE฀ ENVIRONMENT฀ !S฀ TO฀COMPLIANCE฀WITH฀ THE฀PRECAUTIONARY฀PRINCIPLE฀AND฀ THE฀PRINCIPLE฀ OF฀ PROPORTIONALITY฀ THE฀#OURT฀OBSERVED฀ THAT฀ THE฀ SIMPLIFIED฀PROCEDURE฀APPLIES฀ONLY฀ TO฀ CERTAIN฀ NOVEL฀ FOODS฀ WHEN฀ THE฀CONDITION฀OF฀ SUBSTANTIAL฀EQUIVALENCE฀ IS฀ SATISFIED฀ AND฀ THAT฀ THE฀ RECOGNITION฀ IN฀ ADVANCE฀ OF฀ SUBSTANTIAL฀EQUIVALENCE฀ MAY฀ SUBSEQUENTLY฀ BE฀ REASSESSED฀ BY฀ MEANS฀ OF฀ VARIOUS฀ PROCEDURES฀ AT฀ BOTH฀ NATIONAL฀ AND฀ #OMMUNITY฀ LEVEL฀ ฀ )N฀ #OMMISSION฀ V฀ !
6ED฀ KENDELSER฀ AF฀ ฀ AUGUST฀ ฀ 4 E C H N I S C H E ฀ 'LASWERKE฀ )LMENAU฀ MOD฀+OMMISSIONEN SAG฀4 ฀ 2 ฀ ))฀ ENDNU฀ IKKE฀TRYKT฀ I฀3AMLING฀AF฀ ! F G� R E L S E R ฀OG฀4ECHNISCHE฀'LASWERKE฀
R T E G OflD AN฀ AND฀ /THERS฀ THE฀#OURT฀ U P HELD฀ A฀ JUDGMENT฀ OF฀ THE฀#OURT฀ OF฀ & IRST฀)NSTANCE฀IN฀WHICH฀IT฀HAD฀ANNULLED฀DECISIONS฀OF฀THE฀#OMMISSION฀CONCERNING฀THE฀ WITHDRAWAL฀ OF฀ AUTHORISATIONS฀ TO฀MARKET฀MEDICINAL฀ PRODUCTS฀ FOR฀ HUMAN฀ USE฀ CONTAINING฀ CERTAIN฀ A N O RE C T I C S ฀ 4HE฀#OURT฀ OBSERVED฀ IN฀PARTICULAR฀ THAT฀ THE฀#OURT฀ OF฀ & IRST฀ )NSTANCE฀ ฀ ฀
EN฀ ADVOKAT฀ & OR฀DET฀ ANDET฀ FANDT฀ 2ETTENS฀ P R � SI D E N Tfi฀ AT฀ P � S T ANDEN฀ OM฀ T I L SI D ES � T T E L SE฀ AF฀ TAVSHEDSPLIGTEN฀ FOR฀ S� ฀ VIDT฀ ANGIK฀ DE฀ DOKUMENTER฀ SOM฀ +OMMISSIONEN฀HAVDE฀ K O P I E RET฀ LIGELEDES฀ REJSTE฀ ET฀ PRINCIPIELT฀ S P � R G S M � L ฀ OM฀ HVORVIDT฀ DEN฀ BESKYTTELSE฀ DER฀ G� L DER฀ FOR฀ KORRESPONDANCE฀ MELLEM฀ U A F H� N G I G E ฀ A D VO K A T ER฀ OG฀ DERES฀ K L I E N T ER฀ ฀ KAN฀ U D S T R � K K ES ฀ TIL฀AT฀ OMFATTE฀ KORRESPONDANCE฀ MED฀ EN฀ ADVOKAT฀ SOM฀ P � ฀ VARIG฀ M � DE฀ ER฀ ANSAT฀ AF฀ EN฀ VIRKSOMHED฀ & OR฀DET฀ TREDJE฀ A NF � R T E ฀ 2ETTENS฀ P R � SI D E N Tfi฀ AT฀ DET฀ IKKE฀ KUNNE฀ UDELUKKES฀ AT฀ +OMMISSIONEN฀ I฀ FORBINDELSE฀MED฀ U N D E R S� G E L S EN฀ HAVDE฀ TILSIDESAT฀ DEN฀ PROCEDURE฀ DER฀ BLEV฀ FASTLAGT฀ I฀DOMMEN฀ I฀SAGEN฀ ! - ฀ ฀ 3 ฀ MOD฀+OMMISSIONEN฀ IDET฀+OMMISSIONEN฀ n฀ SELV฀ OM฀ DET฀ KUN฀ VAR฀ SKET฀ KORTVARIGT฀ n฀ HAVDE฀ SET฀ DE฀ DOKUMENTER฀ SOM฀ S A G S� G E R NE฀ HAVDE฀ GJORT฀ G� L D E N DE฀ VAR฀ OMFATTET฀ AF฀ TAVSHEDSPLIGTEN฀ 6IDERE฀ FASTSLOG฀ 2ETTENS฀ P R � SI D E N Tfi฀ AT฀ S A G S� G E R NE฀ HAVDE฀ G O D T GJORT฀ AT฀ DET฀ VAR฀ N� D VE N D I G Tfi฀ AT฀ U D S� T T E ฀ G E NN E MF � R E L S EN฀ AF฀ DEN฀ A NF � G T E DE฀ BESLUTNING฀ FOR฀AT฀ U N D G� ฀ AT฀ DE฀ BLEV฀ P � F� R Tfi฀ ET฀ ALVORLIGT฀ OG฀ U O P R E T T E L I G Tfi฀ T A B ฀ 6E D R � R E N DE฀ DETTE฀ FORHOLD฀ FASTSLOG฀ 2ETTENS฀ P R � SI D E N Tfi฀ BL A ฀ AT฀ HVIS฀ +OMMISSIONEN฀ S K A F FE DE฀ SIG฀ KENDSKAB฀ TIL฀DE฀ OPLYSNINGER฀ DER฀ VAR฀ INDEHOLDT฀ I฀ DE฀ DOKUMENTER฀ DER฀ VAR฀ BLEVET฀ LAGT฀ I฀DEN฀ FO R S E G L E DE฀ K U VE R Tfi฀ VILLE฀ DET฀ I฀SIG฀ SELV฀ U D G� R E ฀ EN฀ V � S E N TL I G ฀ OG฀ UOPRETTELIG฀ T I L SI D ES � T T E L SE฀ AF฀ S A G S� G E R N ES ฀ RET฀ TIL฀AT฀ K R � VE ฀ OVERHOLDELSE฀ AF฀ DEN฀ TAVSHEDSPLIGT฀ SOM฀ DISSE฀ DOKUMENTER฀ VAR฀ OMFATTET฀ AF฀
HAD฀BEEN฀RIGHT฀ TO฀HOLD฀THAT฀ THE฀#OMMISSION฀ LACKED฀ JURISDICTION฀TO฀ADOPT฀ THE฀CONTESTED฀ DECISIONS฀ )T฀WAS฀COMMON฀GROUND฀ THAT฀ THEY฀HAD฀BEEN฀ADOPTED฀SOLELY฀ON฀ THE฀BASIS฀OF฀ !RTICLE฀ A฀ OF฀$IRECTIVE฀ ฀ WHICH฀ APPLIES฀ ONLY฀ TO฀ MARKETING฀ AUTHORISATIONS฀ WHICH฀ HAVE฀ BEEN฀ GRANTED฀ IN฀ACCORDANCE฀WITH฀ THE฀ PROVISIONS฀ OF฀#HAPTER฀ )))฀ OF฀ THAT฀ DIRECTIVE฀ WHEREAS฀THE฀MARKETING฀AUTHORISATIONS฀WHOSE฀WITHDRAWAL฀WAS฀ORDERED฀BY฀THE฀DECISIONS฀ AT฀ ISSUE฀HAD฀ INITIALLY฀ BEEN฀GRANTED฀UNDER฀ PURELY฀ NATIONAL฀ PROCEDURES฀ 4HE฀#OURT฀ THEN฀ RULED฀ THAT฀ THE฀ AMENDMENT฀ OF฀ CERTAIN฀ TERMS฀ OF฀ THE฀ INITIAL฀ MARKETING฀ AUTHORISATIONS฀ BY฀ DECISION฀OF฀ THE฀#OMMISSION฀ IN฀ ฀ COULD฀ NOT฀ AMOUNT฀ TO฀AN฀AUTHORISATION฀GRANTED฀ IN฀ACCORDANCE฀WITH฀ THE฀ PROVISIONS฀ OF฀#HAPTER฀ )))฀ OF฀$IRECTIVE฀ ฀
F G� R E L S ER฀ 4IL฀ GRUND฀ FOR฀ DENNE฀ A F G� R E L SE฀ L � ฀ 2 � DETS฀ A F G� R E L SE฀ AF฀ ฀ DECEMBER฀ ฀ HVORVED฀ DEN฀ LISTE฀ OVER฀ PERSONER฀ SOM฀ER฀OMFATTET฀AF฀ FORORDNING฀ N R ฀ ฀ ฀ BLEV฀ A JOU R F� R Tfi฀ & O R ORDNINGEN฀ B ES T E M M ER฀ AT฀ DER฀ SKAL฀ SKE฀ INDEFRYSNING฀ AF฀ MIDLER฀ OG฀ ANDRE฀ FINANSIELLE฀ AKTIVER฀ SOM฀ T I L H� R ER฀ PERSONER฀ ELLER฀ GRUPPER฀ DER฀ER฀ INVOLVEREDE฀ I฀ T E R R O R AKTIVITETER฀ $EN฀ S� L E DES฀ A JOU R F� R T E ฀ LISTE฀ OMFATTEDE฀ NAVNET฀ * O SE฀ - A R I A ฀ 3 I S O N฀ * O SE฀ - A R I A ฀ 3 I S O N฀ DER฀ER฀ F I L IP P I N S K ฀ STATSBORGER฀ BOSAT฀ I฀ .EDERLANDENE฀ ANLAGDE฀ S� G S M � L ฀ VED฀ 2ETTEN฀ MED฀ P � STAND฀ OM฀ ANNULLATION฀ AF฀ DENNE฀ A F G� R E L SE฀ OG฀ INDGAV฀ PARALLELT฀ HERMED฀ B E G� R I N G ฀ OM฀ FO R E L �B I G E ฀ FORHOLDSREGLER฀ $ENNE฀ B E G� R I N G ฀ BLEV฀ IKKE฀ TAGET฀ TIL฀ F�L G E ฀ MED฀ HENVISNING฀ TIL฀AT฀ BETINGELSEN฀ OM฀ U O P S� T T E L I G H E D ฀ IKKE฀VAR฀ OPFYLDT฀ 2ETTENS฀ P R � SI D E N Tfi฀ FANDT฀ AT฀ FOR฀ S� ฀ VIDT฀ ANGIK฀ DEN฀ � K O N O M I SKE฀ SKADE฀ HAVDE฀ S A G S� G E R EN฀ IKKE฀ G O D T GJORT฀ AT฀ DEN฀ P � G� L D E N DE฀ ORDNING฀ IKKE฀GJORDE฀DET฀MULIGT฀ FOR฀ H A M ฀ AT฀ U N D G� ฀ AT฀ LIDE฀ALVORLIG฀OG฀UOPRETTELIG฀ SKADE฀ IDET฀ DE฀ NATIONALE฀ MYNDIGHEDER฀ KAN฀ GIVE฀ S� R LIGE฀ TILLADELSER฀ P � ฀ VISSE฀ BETINGELSER฀ TIL฀ ANVENDELSE฀AF฀ MIDLER฀ I฀ FORBINDELSE฀MED฀ ESSENTIELLE฀ MENNESKELIGE฀ BEHOV฀ FOR฀DE฀ ฀ ฀
฀ 3TILL฀ IN฀ THE฀ FIELD฀ OF฀ HARMONISATION฀ OF฀ LAWS฀ THE฀#OURT฀ RULED฀ IN฀#ASE฀# ฀ 'ERMANY฀V฀#OMMISSION฀ ; = ฀ %#2฀) ฀ AN฀ ACTION฀ FOR฀ ANNULMENT฀ ON฀ THE฀ TEMPORAL฀ EFFECT฀ OF฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀%#฀IN฀ CONNECTION฀ WITH฀ A฀ DISPUTE฀ C H A L L E N G IN G ฀ THE฀ IN T R OflD U C T I ON฀ BY฀ THE฀ 'ERMAN฀ 'OVERNMENT฀ OF฀ NATIONAL฀ PROVISIONS฀ WHICH฀ WERE฀ MORE฀ STRINGENT฀ THAN฀ THOSE฀ PROVIDED฀ FOR฀ BY฀$IRECTIVE฀ ฀ ฀ AS฀ REGARDS฀ THE฀ C L A S S I F I C A T I ON฀ AND฀ LABELLING฀OF฀ CERTAIN฀ CARCINOGENIC฀ F I B RE S ฀ 4HE฀ APPLICANT฀ 'OVERNMENT฀ SUBMITTED฀ THAT฀ ITS฀ APPLICATION฀ FOR฀ A฀ DEROGATION฀ FROM฀ THE฀ PROVISIONS฀OF฀ THE฀DIRECTIVE฀ SUBMITTED฀ ON฀ THE฀BASIS฀OF฀ !RTICLE฀ A฀ OF฀ THE฀ %#฀4REATY฀ N O W ฀ AFTER฀ AMENDMENT฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ %#฀ WHICH฀WAS฀ APPLICABLE฀AT฀ THE฀MATERIAL฀ TIME฀ SHOULD฀ HAVE฀ BEEN฀ DECIDED฀ ON฀ THAT฀ BASIS฀ WHEREAS฀ THE฀#OMMISSION฀ HAD฀ REJECTED฀ IT฀ ON฀ THE฀BASIS฀OF฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ %#฀ )T฀ ALSO฀ ARGUED฀ THAT฀ THE฀#OMMISSION฀ HAD฀ BREACHED฀ ITS฀ DUTY฀ OF฀ COOPERATION฀ UNDER฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀%#฀AND฀ HAD฀ M I S INTERPRETED฀ THE฀CONDITIONS฀OF฀ APPLICATION฀ IN฀!RTICLE฀ ฀ %#฀
PERSONER฀ DER฀ER฀ O P F� R Tfi฀ P � ฀ LISTEN฀ & OR฀ S� ฀ VIDT฀ ANGIK฀ P � S T ANDEN฀ VE D R � R E N DE฀ IKKE � K O N O M I S K ฀ SKADE฀ A NF � R T E ฀ 2ETTENS฀ P R � SI D E N Tfi฀ AT฀ FORM � LET฀ MED฀ PROCEDUREN฀ MED฀ FO R E L �B I G E ฀ FORHOLDSREGLER฀ IKKE฀ER฀ AT฀ GIVE฀ G O D T G� R E L SE฀ FOR฀ ET฀ T A B ฀ MEN฀ AT฀ SIKRE฀ DEN฀ FULDE฀ VIRKNING฀ AF฀ DEN฀ DOM฀ DER฀ SENERE฀ VIL฀ BLIVE฀ AFSAGT฀ I฀ HOVEDSAGEN฀ 3:5
4HE฀#OURT฀OBSERVED฀THAT฀THE฀4REATY฀OF฀!MSTERDAM฀HAD฀AMENDED฀THE฀CHAPTER฀RELATING฀TO฀ THE฀APPROXIMATION฀OF฀ LAWS฀ WITHOUT฀ INTRODUCING฀ TRANSITIONAL฀ PROVISIONS฀ PARAGRAPH฀ ฀ AND฀ THAT฀ THE฀ LEGAL฀ RULES฀ LAID฀DOWN฀ IN฀!RTICLE฀ A฀ OF฀ THE฀ %#฀4REATY฀ D I F F E R ฀ FROM฀ THOSE฀ LAID฀DOWN฀ IN฀!RTICLE฀ ฀ %#฀ 5 N L I K E ฀ !RTICLE฀ A฀ OF฀ THE฀ %#฀4REATY฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ %#฀ D I S T IN G U I S H E S ฀ BETWEEN฀NATIONAL฀PROVISIONS฀ALREADY฀IN฀PLACE฀PRIOR฀TO฀HARMONISATION฀AND฀THOSE฀WHICH฀A฀ -EMBER฀3TATE฀ SEEKS฀ TO฀ IN T R OflD U C E ฀ THE฀ FORMER฀ MUST฀ BE฀ JUSTIFIED฀ON฀GROUNDS฀OF฀ THE฀MAJOR฀NEEDS฀ REFERRED฀ TO฀ IN฀!RTICLE฀ ฀ %#฀ OR฀ RELATING฀ TO฀ THE฀PROTECTION฀ OF฀ THE฀ ENVIRONMENT฀ OR฀ THE฀ WORKING฀ ENVIRONMENT฀ WHILE฀ THE฀ LATTER฀ MUST฀ BE฀ BASED฀ ON฀ NEW฀ SCIENTIFIC฀ EVIDENCE฀ RELATING฀ TO฀THOSE฀ QUESTIONS฀ 4HE฀ PROCEDURE฀ FOR฀ AUTHORISATION฀ OF฀ THE฀ DEROGATION฀ STARTS฀WITH฀ THE฀ NOTIFICATION฀OF฀THE฀APPLICATION฀TO฀THE฀#OMMISSION฀AND฀ENDS฀WITH฀THE฀#OMMISSIONgS฀FINAL฀ DECISION฀ .O฀NEW฀ LEGAL฀ SITUATION฀ CAN฀ BE฀ ESTABLISHED฀ BEFORE฀ THE฀ FINAL฀ STEP฀ IN฀ THAT฀ PROCEDURE฀ HAS฀ BEEN฀ TAKEN�฀ IT฀ IS฀ ONLY฀ THEN฀ THAT฀ THROUGH฀ APPROVAL฀ OR฀ REJECTION฀ BY฀ THE฀#OMMISSION฀ A฀MEASURE฀ LIKELY฀ TO฀ AFFECT฀ THE฀ EARLIER฀ LEGAL฀ SITUATION฀ ARISES฀ #ASE฀# ฀ + O R T AS฀ ; = ฀ %#2฀) ฀ 3 IN C E ฀ M O RE OVER฀ IN฀ THE฀ ABSENCE฀ OF฀ TRANSITIONAL฀ PROVISIONS฀
Professorer i EU-ret og andre undervisere 2
฀ )N฀#ASE฀# ฀ ) + !฀ ; = ฀ %#2฀) ฀ THE฀#OURT฀ RULED฀ ON฀ THE฀ INTERPRETATION฀ OF฀ 2EGULATION฀ .
Prºsidenten og en delegation fra Domstolen aflºgger efter en invitation fra prºsidenten for den łverste grºske domstol og for den grºske forfatningsdomstol besłg i Grºkenland i anledning af, at Grºkenland i dette halvìr har formandskabet for Den Europºiske Union
THOSE฀ BENEFITS฀ IN฀ KIND฀ AND฀ THE฀ INSTITUTION฀OF฀ THE฀PLACE฀OF฀ RESIDENCE฀ ON฀ BEING฀ A D VIS E D ฀ OF฀ THAT฀ REFUSAL฀ HAS฀ DECLINED฀ TO฀ CONTRIBUTE฀ TO฀ FACILITATING฀ THE฀ CORRECT฀ APPLICATION฀OF฀ THAT฀PROVISION฀ IT฀ IS฀ FOR฀ THE฀ LATTER฀ INSTITUTION฀ WITHOUT฀ PRE J U D I C E ฀ TO฀ THE฀POSSIBLE฀ LIABILITY฀OF฀ THE฀ INSTITUTION฀OF฀ THE฀PLACE฀OF฀ STAY฀ TO฀ REIMBURSE฀DIRECTLY฀ TO฀ THE฀ INSURED฀PERSON฀ THE฀COST฀OF฀ THE฀ TREATMENT฀ HE฀ HAS฀ HAD฀ TO฀BEAR฀ 4HE฀#OURT฀ ADDED฀ M O RE OVER฀ THAT฀ IN฀ THAT฀ EVENT฀ 2EGULATION฀ .
Domstolens prºsident deltager efter en invitation fra Columbia University i New York i hłjtideligheden i anledning af 10-ìret for udnºvnelsen af Ruth Bader Ginsburg til dommer i De Forenede Staters hłjesteret og i en rundbordssamtale over emnet ‚The Relationship of United States Constitutional Law and Foreign Constitutional Law§
฀ 4HE฀ QUESTION฀ WHETHER฀ THE฀ LIMITATION฀ OF฀ COMPULSORY฀MILITARY฀ SERVICE฀ TO฀ MEN฀ IS฀ COMPATIBLE฀WITH฀THE฀PRINCIPLE฀OF฀EQUAL฀TREATMENT฀OF฀MEN฀AND฀WOMEN฀IN฀#OMMUNITY฀LAW฀ WAS฀CONSIDERED฀IN฀#ASE฀# ฀ $ O R Y ฀ ; = ฀ %#2฀) ฀
En delegation fra Domstolen deltager i en rundbordssamtale over emnet ‚Hvervet som dommer ved Fºllesskabets retsinstanser og dennes uafhºngighed§, afholdt af Institut d⁄ïtudes europïennes i Bruxelles
#OUNCIL฀$IRECTIVE฀ %%#฀ OF฀ ฀ & EBRUARY฀ ฀ ON฀ THE฀ IMPLEMENTATION฀OF฀ THE฀PRINCIPLE฀ OF฀EQUAL฀ TREATMENT฀ FOR฀MEN฀AND฀WOMEN฀AS฀ REGARDS฀ACCESS฀ TO฀ EMPLOYMENT฀ VOCATIONAL฀ TRAINING฀ AND฀ PROMOTION฀ AND฀ WORKING฀ CONDITIONS฀ / * ฀ ฀ ,฀ ฀ P ฀ ฀ :3
P{v"uqhvyctg"k"4224"jct"ilqtv"fgv"ownkiv"cv"rt¹ugpvgtg"fg"uvcvkuvkumg"qrn{upkpigt."fgt"gt"ogfvcigv"k"‹tutcrrqtvgp." u¹tnki"mnctv"qi"qxgtumwgnkiv0"Vcdgnngtpg"qi"fg"itcÝumg"qruvknnkpigt"gt"hqt"gp"uvqt"fgnu"xgfmqoogpfg"dngxgv"dgct/" dglfgv"qi"hqtdgftgv."jxknmgv"jct"ogfh¼tv"xkuug"¹pftkpigt0"Fgt"gt"u‹"xkfv"ownkiv"dngxgv"dgxctgv"gp"ucoogpj¹pi" ogf"vkfnkigtg"‹tu"vcdgnngt0
4HE฀#OURT฀ALSO฀SAID฀THAT฀NATIONAL฀LEGISLATION฀WHICH฀HAS฀THE฀EFFECT฀OF฀REDUCING฀A฀WORKERgS฀ RETIREMENT฀PENSION฀BY฀A฀PROPORTION฀GREATER฀THAN฀THAT฀RESULTING฀WHEN฀HIS฀PERIODS฀OF฀PART TIME฀WORK฀ARE฀TAKEN฀INTO฀ACCOUNT฀CANNOT฀BE฀REGARDED฀AS฀OBJECTIVELY฀JUSTIFIED฀BY฀THE฀FACT฀ THAT฀THE฀PENSION฀IS฀IN฀THAT฀CASE฀CONSIDERATION฀FOR฀LESS฀WORK฀OR฀ON฀THE฀GROUND฀THAT฀ITS฀AIM฀ IS฀ TO฀PREVENT฀ CIVIL฀ SERVANTS฀ EMPLOYED฀ ON฀ A฀ PART TIME฀ BASIS฀ FROM฀BEING฀ PLACED฀ AT฀ AN฀ ADVANTAGE฀IN฀COMPARISON฀WITH฀THOSE฀EMPLOYED฀ON฀A฀FULL TIME฀ BASIS฀
Appel af afgłrelser om forelłbige forholdsregler og om intervention1,54 %
B L E R ฀ AND฀ /THERS฀ JUDGMENT฀ OF฀ ฀ .OVEMBER฀ ฀ NOT฀ YET฀PUBLISHED฀IN฀THE฀%#2 ฀ THE฀#OURT฀ POINTED฀OUT฀ THAT฀ $IRECTIVE฀ ฀ ฀ IS฀ APPLICABLE฀ WHENEVER฀ IN฀ THE฀CONTEXT฀OF฀ CONTRACTUAL฀ RELATIONS฀ THERE฀ IS฀ A฀ CHANGE฀ IN฀ THE฀ LEGAL฀ OR฀ N A T U R A L ฀ PERSON฀ WHO฀ IS฀
K e n d e l s e r a fs a g t i s a g e r ve d r ł r e n d e b e g º r i n g e r i m e d f ł r a fE Ft r a k t a t e n s a r t i k e l 1 85 e l l e r 1 86 ( n u a r t i k e l 2 42 EF og 2 43 EF ) e l l e r E Ft r a k t a t e n s a r t i k e l 1 87 ( n u a r t i k e l 2 44 EF ) e l l e r i m e d f ł r a f d e t i l s v a r e n d e b es t e m m e l s e r i E A - e l l e r K S - t r a k t a t e n e l l e r i s a g e r a n g ì e n d e a p p e l a fe n k e n d e l s e o m forelłbige forholdsregler eller intervention.
& IN A L L Y ฀ THE฀#OURT฀STATED฀ THAT฀ APPLYING฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ OF฀ THE฀ # ) 3 !฀ TO฀ S E T T L E M E N T S ฀ IN฀ CRIMINAL฀ PROCEEDINGS฀ CANNOT฀ PRE J U D I C E ฀ THE฀ RIGHTS฀ OF฀ THE฀ V I C T I M ฀ OF฀ AN฀ OFFENCE฀ SINCE฀ THE฀ ONLY฀ EFFECT฀ OF฀ THE฀NE฀BIS฀ IN฀ I D E M ฀ PRINCIPLE฀ AS฀ SET฀ OUT฀ IN฀ THAT฀PROVISION฀ IS฀ TO฀ENSURE฀THAT฀A฀PERSON฀ WHOSE฀CASE฀HAS฀BEEN฀FINALLY฀DISPOSED฀OF฀IN฀A฀-EMBER฀3TATE฀IS฀NOT฀PROSECUTED฀AGAIN฀ON฀ THE฀ SAME฀ FACTS฀ IN฀ANOTHER฀ -EMBER฀3TATE฀ AND฀ IT฀ DOES฀NOT฀ PRECLUDE฀ THE฀ VICTIM฀OR฀ ANY฀ OTHER฀ PERSON฀ HARMED฀ BY฀ THE฀ ACCUSEDgS฀ CONDUCT฀ FROM฀ BRINGING฀ A฀ CIVIL฀ ACTION฀ TO฀ SEEK฀ COMPENSATION฀ FOR฀ THE฀ DAMAGE฀ S U F F E RE D ฀ :9
Afdelinger med 3 dommere20,63 %
%UROPE฀ !GREEMENT฀ ESTABLISHING฀ AN฀ ASSOCIATION฀ BETWEEN฀ THE฀ %UROPEAN฀ #OMMUNITIES฀ AND฀ THEIR฀ -EMBER฀ 3TATES฀ OF฀ THE฀ ONE฀ PART฀ AND฀ THE฀ 3LOVAK฀ 2EPUBLIC฀ OF฀ THE฀OTHER฀ PART฀ CONCLUDED฀ AND฀ APPROVED฀ ON฀ BEHALF฀ OF฀ THE฀#OMMUNITY฀ BY฀$ECISION฀ %# 3 # ฀ %%#฀ %URATOM฀OF฀ THE฀#OUNCIL฀AND฀ THE฀#OMMISSION฀ OF฀ ฀ $ECEMBER฀ ฀ / * ฀ ฀ ,฀ ฀ P ฀ ฀
I alt
Page 95
I a l t B e g º r i n g e r om forelłbige forholdsregler
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D i ve r s e I ALT
Page 102
Æ"Fg"Gwtqr¹kumg"H¹nnguumcdgt."4227 Ghvgtvt{m"vknncfv"ogf"mknfgcpikxgnug
© European Communities, 2005Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.
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The Court also regularly used the simplified procedure provided for in Article 104(3) of the Rules of Procedure for answering certain questions referred to it for preliminary rulings. It made 22 orders on the basis of that provision.
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The question which arose was whether he could claim a right of residence as a worker, a selfemployed worker or a person providing or receiving services within the terms of Articles 39 EC, 43 EC and 49 EC respectively.
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The Bundesverwaltungsgericht acknowledged in this regard that, while the commercial exploitation of a ‘killing game’ did indeed, as the lower court had ruled, constitute an affront to human dignity contrary to the Grundgesetz (German Basic Law), its prohibition did, none the less, infringe the freedom to provide services guaranteed under Article 49 EC.
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The Italian Republic further argued that, as the aid in dispute had an insignificant effect on the position of the recipient undertakings, recovery of that aid would infringe the principle of proportionality.