natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Boligforholdene for de ca. 90 pet. af pensionisterne, der bor i den almindelige boligmasse, vil stort set være lige så forskel lige, som de er for den ørvige del af befolkningen.
The Civil Service pension is paid to persons who have been employed as Civil Servants at Government, County Council and Local Authority level.
Dog er der en klar tendens til, at de ældre i større omfang end de yngre bebor den gamle del af boligmassen.
The basis of the pension is the fact that an index-linked amount is earned for each year of service, which is then related to the salary at the time of reaching pensionable age.
(SFI 32) kan hentes en række oplysninger om de ældres boligforhold.
The private pension schemes are extremely varied in nature and are difficult to summarize.
Andelen af ældre, der ejer deres bolig, varierer med graden af bymæssig bebyggelse og er stigende med faldende bebyggelsestæt hed. For landet som helhed ejer ca. halvdelen af de ældre deres bolig.
They take the form of savings schemes and life assurance arrangements entered into by the individual with direct relevance to his old age, and which are managed by private institutions such as insurance companies and financial institutions; various terms are used to describe these schemes, such as index-linked savings contracts, instalment insurance policies, annuity schemes and personal pension plans, etc.
17 pet. af de 62+ årige bor i landdistrikter, hvor der kan være langt til butikker, og 28 pet. bor på 2. etage eller højere i en beboelsesejendom uden elevator. Knap 70 pet. bor i huse ved jor den, mens godt 30 pet. bor i etagehuse.
The earliest date on which out-payments can begin to be made is usually the 60th birthday, and the fact that these schemes are insurance-based means that the amount paid out each year will be smaller the earlier one takes the pension.
1960, mens dette er tilfældet for knap 60 pet. af de 30-40 åri ge.
These are company pension schemes arranged principally with life assurance offices and pension funds, but also with the financial institutions.
60 pet. af de 70 årige bor i boliger fra før 1940, mod 30 pet.
It is mainly whitecollar workers who are members of these schemes, into which insurance/savings contributions are paid both by the employer and by the employee.
af de 30-40 årige.
Size of the pensions
Mens 90 pet. af de 30-40 årige har toilet, centralvarme og bad i deres bolig, er dette kun tilfældet for 75 pet. af de 70-80 årige og for 6 5 pet. af de 80+ årige (Danmarks Statistiks bolig undersøgelse, 1.1.1980).
When estimating the size of the various pensions, it is often best to examine the net amount available rather than the gross amount.
Det kunne således tyde på, at de ældre er meget knyttet til de res bolig og bliver boende, til de dør eller kommer på plejehjem.
Fiscal legislation does, in fact, favour pensioners to a certain extent, and there are also special regulations which govern the cost of housing paid by pensioners.
Boligen er da også et af de områder, hvor der ikke sker de store forandringer i de ældres ydre vilkår.
As far as taxation is concerned, single persons who are in receipt of a social pension are entitled to a deduction in respect of their pension which is twice as high as that to which other persons are entitled.
Det fremgår af SFI's un dersøgelse, at mange ældre har boet meget længe i deres nuværen de bolig, halvdelen således i mere end 2 0 år, heraf 1/4 i mere end 40 år. Kun 13 pet. var flyttet indenfor de sidste 5 år.
They are exempt from the requirement to pay the standard contribution to the national social pension fund, and a certain amount of their pension is tax-free, e.g. the personal supplements to the State pension which can be paid to pensioners whose circumstances are particularly difficult.
Det te forhold betyder, at der kan ses en klar sammenhæng mellem de ældres mobilitet og førlighed og tilstedeværelsen af badefaci liteter. Jo ældre personen er, jo dårligere mobilitet og førlig hed og jo færre har bolig med eget bad.
This means, in reality, that single persons who receive a State pension will not pay any tax on their State pension, whereas a married couple will pay about 15 per cent in tax.
Boligens størrelse ligger fortrinsvis på 2 værelser for enlige og 34 værelser for ægtepar, hvilket giver det generelle indtryk, at der hyppigst er tale om et rimeligt forhold mellem husstands størrelse og boligstørrelse.
The underlying principle behind the regulations governing the payment of housing allowances to pensioners is that the pensioner himself must pay 15 per cent of his income towards covering his housing costs.
Langt de fleste ældre er tilfredse med at bo, der hvor de bor.
He must pay 25 per cent, however, if his income is above a certain limit.
Vedr. de særlige boforanstaltninger for ældre kan der konstate res meget store forskelle kommunerne imellem, afhængig af visi tationspraksis, kapacitet, antal egnede boliger i den almindelige boligmasse og de ældres behov for bistand og pleje,
Applications may also be made for a reduction in the radio/TV licence fee, and pensioners are also entitled to a reduction in the cost of train tickets and bus passes (on condition that they travel at certain times), recreational instruction and certain cultural activities, etc.
I 1981 fordelte beboerne i de forskellige boligformer sig i hele landet som flg.: i pensionistboliger ca. 30.500 i kollektiv
The latter, which are referred to as 'fringe benefits', are not of major significance to the overall financial situation of pensioners, but must be included in any comparison between a wage or salary and a pension.
I perioden 1981-1986 forventes en stigning i antallet af beboe re i pensionistboliger på 2 pet., beboere i kollektivboliger på
The minimum amount of the State pension is about DKr 30,000 per year for a single person and DKr 54 000 for a married couple.
48 pet., beskyttede boliger 65 pet. og plejehjemspladser på 5 pet.
Various supplements may also be payable, all of which are meanstested.
(Redegørelse om udbygningsplaner 1981).
A male pensioner living with a woman aged between 62 and 67 is entitled to receive a so-called 'wife supplement', the effect of which is to place them on more or less the same footing as a married couple (of pensioners).
Gennemsnitsalderen på plejehjem er ca. 80 år, og den gennemsnit lige opholdstid er på knap 3 år.
The amount paid under the Graduated Pension Scheme is dependent on the number of years for which the recipient has been a member of the scheme; the maximum amount payable is DKr 4000 per year.
Andelen af de forskellige aldersgrupper, der er på plejehjem, fremgår af nedenstående tabel (Social årbog 1982/83).
Interim pension is scaled-down progressively from the rate equivalent to unemployment benefit to the rate equivalent to the State pension.
Antal indskrevne på plejehjem, pr. 100 personer
This means that the amount paid for the first 2\ years will be about DKr 105 000 per year, corresponding to 90 per cent of the average wage.
På plejehjem, mens der af de 95+ årige er næsten 35 pet., der klarer sig udenfor plejehjem.
The maximum amount of this pension is about 2/3 of the final salary (assuming 37 years of service), whilst the smallest amount is 1/6 of the salary (after 10 years of service, this being an essential condition for receiving the pension at all).
Af de interviewede boede 57% i hus og 43% i lejlighed. 66% havde have, enten i forbindelse med boligen eller andetsteds.
With regard to the pensions entered into on a private basis, it is not possible to arrive at any estimate of their size, since the contents of these schemes vary considerably.
88% hav de mindre end £ km. til nærmeste busforbindelse og kun 3% havde mere end 1 km. (2,5% i byområder og 5,2% i landområder).
The amounts paid out depend both on the contributions paid, their size and the times at which they were paid, and on the date on which the pension is taken.
Hovedparten af de interviewede var tilfredse med deres bolig og med det kvarter, de boede i. 88% var ubetinget tilfredse, mens
In 1977, about one half of single male pensioners aged between 65 and 70 derived the major proportion of their income from the State pension.
9% var overvejende tilfredse, og kun 3% var ikke tilfredse.
The same was true of single women aged 62 and above.
7.3.2.), idet 38% boede alene, 57% boede sammen med en anden (som
Thus, 80 per cent of men aged 70 had only their State pension to live off, or else it represented more than 75 per cent of their income.
Pensionerede lønmodtagere fordelt efter hvor mange personer, der er i deres husstand, samt efter køn. Pet.
Although the State pension was the most common source of income, many old people also had other sources of income.
524 hovedregel en ægtefælle), og kun 6% boede i husstande med mere end
These were in the form of interest and dividends and other passive capital incomes, from which about 60 per cent of respondents drew an income.
7.3.3. fremgår det endvidere, at andelen af aleneboende var størst i hovedstadsområdet (4 4% mod 2 6% i landområderne), mens det var i landområderne, man kunne finde de fleste flerpersoners-husstande.
It must also be remembered that these figures date from before the introduction of the interim pension scheme. The following Table shows those groups which had supplementary sources of income :
(11% i landområderne boede i husstande med mere end 2 personer mod 4% i byområderne).
The future scope of private provision for old age may be estimated from a survey conducted in 1977 amongst those aged between 21 and 61 (SFI 28).
Pensionerede lønmodtagere fordelt efter hvor mange personer, der er i deres husstand, samt efter urbanisering. Pet.
Proportion of total income derived from individual sources. Distribution by nature of employment.
Landområder der
Unskilled workers
Kun ialt
Source: SFI L05
Der eksisterer et bredt spektrum af tilbud, der kan gøre tilvæ relsen mere afvekslende og indholdsrig for de ældre, ligesom de herved får mulighed for at være sammen med andre og i bedste fald etablere sociale kontakter, der kan videreføres også under mere private former.
The private pension schemes are most widely distributed amongst the highest income groups and amongst the selfemployed and whitecollar workers, and the amount of provision is rather higher amongst young and middle-aged persons than amongst old people.
Af generelle tilbud, der står åbne også for de ældre, er oplys ningsforbundenes aftenskolekurser, studiekredse, foredragsrækker m.v. Pensionister får som oftest nedslag i deltagerprisen.
An examination of the nature of consumption by pensioners in relation to that of wageearners reveals that, on average, pensioners consume a larger proportion of food and drink products and medicines, etc., whereas they use a smaller proportion of transport facilities, etc.
An dre er i højere grad styret af de ældre selv, hvilket fx. er tilfældet for de faglige pensionistklubber.
Distribution of consumption in 1976.
Der er således tale om et meget bredt og forskelligartet udbud af forenings- og klubaktiviteter specielt rettet mod de ældre, til en vis grad afhængigt af det grundlag den enkelte klub/for ening er etableret på (kommunalt, kirkeligt, politisk, fagligt etc.).
(Danmarks Statistik, Survey into consumption patterns).
De enlige kvinder havde hyppigere kontakt med søskende og andre slægtninge, end de enlige mænd.
Household equipment and services
Resten af tiden bruger de typisk til at høre radio, se TV, læse avis og til at slappe af i.
Transport and communications
Ja, ofte eller ind imellem m k
Own investigation: Financial circumstances
Nej, sjældent eller aldrig m k
Skilled worker
Ja, ofte eller ind imellem m k
Whitecollar worker or Civil Servant
Af de, der havde børn, havde ca. 39% daglig kontakt med én eller flere af disse, idet andelen faldt med alderen fra 48% af de 60­63 årige til 34% af de 70­72 årige. Ca.
70% of respondents had one or two sources of income, 19% had three sources of income, and 10% had between four and six.
(andelen tilsvarende stigende med alderen), og 18% havde kontakt månedligt eller sjældnere (jfr. tabel 7.4.5.).
Almost half of those women who had been unskilled workers had an income of less than DKr 3500 per month, as against 28% of those women who had been whitecollar workers or civil servants.
Som det ses af ta­ bel 7.4.6. havde kvinderne lidt hyppigere kontakt med deres børn end mændene og de gifte hyppigere end de ikke­gifte, for både
A good quarter of those men who had been unskilled workers had an income of more than DKr 7000 per month, as against a good three quarters of those men who had been whitecollar workers or civil servants.
Pensionerede lønmodtagere fordelt efter om de nogensinde er alene, selv om de har mest lyst til at være sammen med andre, samt efter stilling umiddelbart før tilbagetrækningen, særskilt for mænd og kvinder. Pet.
Respondents distributed according to their total gross monthly income and according to the job performed for the longest period during their life.
Ja, ofte eller m ind imellem
Self-Assisted employed by spouse m w
Excl. personer uden børn. Pet.
Early State pension
Pensionerede lønmodtagere fordelt efter hvor ofte de er i kontakt med deres børn, samt efter civilstand, særskilt for mænd og kvin­der.
Pensioned wage earners distributed according to whether they were obliged to reduce their standard of living after retirement and their job immediately before retirement.
Excl. personer uden børn. Pet.
Percentage values.
Ikke gifte
Whitecollar workers
Af tabel 7.4.8. fremgår det endvidere, at man havde flere kontak­ ter i provinsen end i hovedstadsområdet, idet ca. 75% af de, der boede udenfor hovedstadsområdet mod ca. 6 4% af de, der boede in­ denfor, havde flere venner eller familiemedlemmer, som de jævn­ ligt var sammen med. I landområderne havde man iøvrigt også sine venner og bekendte tættere ved, end i det øvrige land.
By far the largest proportion of the 700,000 or so pensioners who live in Denmark live in their own home within the general housing stock. This covers rented accommodation, housing co-operatives and owneroccupied accommodation.
Omkring tre fjerdedele af de, der boede i landområderne, mod godt halv­ delen af de der boede i provinsbyerne og en trediedel af de, der boede i hovedstadsområdet, havde mindre end è km. til nærmeste venner og bekendte (jfr. tabel 7.4.9.).
Rented accommodation may be privately or publicly owned, i.e. constructed by housing associations under special financial arrangements.
Pensionerede lønmodtagere fordelt efter om de har nogle venner eller noget familie (bortset fra evt. børn), som de jævnligt er sammen med, samt efter civilstand. Pet.
Owneroccupied accommodation may take the form of apartments, terraced houses or houses on individual plots.
Flere
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Enkelte
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Der var relativt flere mænd end kvinder, der stadig havde kontakt med tidligere kolleger/arbejdskammerater (62% mod kvindernes 42%).
As has already been mentioned, the majority of Danish pensioners live in their own homes within the general housing stock.
For mændenes vedkommende var der flest blandt de gifte, der hav­ de bevaret kontakten, nemlig 65% mod 53% af de ikke­gifte, mens det modsatte var tilfældet for kvindernes vedkommende, hvor 32%
Only about 40,000 pensioners, corresponding to less than 6 per cent of all pensioners, live in specially equipped old people's accommodation, whilst 50,000 (about 7 per cent) live in nursing homes.
Pensionerede lønmodtagere fordelt efter om de har nogle venner eller noget familie (bortset fra evt. børn), som de jævnligt er sammen med, samt efter urbanisering. Pet.
The housing conditions for the 90 per cent or so of pensioners who live in the general housing stock will, on the whole, vary to the same extent as those of the rest of the population.
Pensionerede lønmodtagere fordelt efter afstand til nærmest boen­de venner og bekendte, samt efter urbanisering. Pet.
17 per cent of those aged more than 62 live in rural districts, where there may be long distances to the shops, and 28 per cent live on the second floor or above in a property without a lift.
Den største forskel m.h.t. bevaring af kontakten til tidligere kolle­ ger/arbejdskammerater sås således hos de gifte, hvor der var ta­ le om en dobbelt så stor andel af mænd som af kvinder (jfr. ta­ bel 7.4.10.).
This could be taken to indicate that old people are very attached to their houses and remain there until they die or enter a nursing home.
Af tabel 7.4.11. fremgår det, at der var forholds­ vis flest i provinsen, der havde bevaret kontakten til tidligere kolleger/arbejdskammerater (ca. 57% mod 99% i hovedstadsområdet).
Housing is also one of those areas in which the major changes affecting the external
De, der havde været funktionærer eller tjenestemænd, havde den største andel med fortsat kontakt, nemlig 6 7%, mens de, der hav de været faglærte arbejdere, havde den mindste andel, nemlig
The survey conducted by the SFI revealed that many old people have lived in their current homes for very lengthy periods, half of them for more than 20 years and one quarter for more than 40 years.
Pensionerede lønmodtagere fordelt efter om de stadig har kontakt med tidligere kolleger/arbejdskammerater, samt efter civilstand, særskilt for mænd og kvinder. Pet.
The size of the accommodation is usually two rooms for single persons and 34 rooms for married couples, which gives the general impression that a reasonable relationship usually exists between the size of the household and the size of the accommodation.
Pensionerede lønmodtagere fordelt efter om de stadig har kontakt med tidligere kolleger/arbejdskammerater, samt efter urbanisering. Pet.
The desire to move house is encountered principally amongst single persons, those who are in poor health and those who live in the smallest accommodation units. (SFI 32).
Pensionerede lønmodtagere fordelt efter om de stadig har kontakt med tidligere kolleger/arbejdskammerater, samt efter den stilling, de har haft længst de sidste 10 år. Pet.
In 1981 those living in the different types of accommodation were divided up as follows throughout the entire country: about 30,500 persons; about 3,600 persons; about 6,500 persons; about 49,600 persons.
Selv Medhjæl Ufagiær- Faglærte Funktiostændige pende te arbej- arbejde-nærer og ægtefæl. dere re tjeneste mænd
in pensioners' accommodation in collective accommodation in protected accommodation in nursing homes
Har stadig kontakt
(1981 report on expansion plans).
Har ikke kontakt
Table 7.3.1
(12% i byerne mod 21% i landområderne).
60-69 years 70-74 years 75-79 years 80-84 years 85-89 years 90-94 years 95 +
Pensionerede lønmodtagere fordelt efter om tiden falder dem lang, samt efter alder, særskilt for mænd og kvinder. Pet.
Thus, only 20 per cent altogether of those aged 80+ years are living in nursing homes, whereas almost 35 per cent of those aged 95+ years are able to manage outside the nursing homes.
Ind imellem m eller ofte
66% had a garden, either in conjunction with their house or elsewhere.
Pensionerede lønmodtagere fordelt efter om tiden falder dem lang, samt efter civilstand, særskilt for mænd og kvinder. Pet.
78% were less than half a kilometre away from the nearest shops, whilst 9% were more than 1 km away (5.4% in the towns and 20% in the country).
Ind imellem m eller ofte k
The majority lived in households of 1 or 2 persons (cf.
Andelen, der havde lønnet arbejde, var jævnt faldende fra de 13% det første år til en 56% det 5. år ef ter erhvervsophøret.
A considerably larger proportion of women than men lived alone (58%, as against 23%), whilst the small number of persons who lived in households of more than 2 were predominantly men.
Omkring en femtedel af de, der arbejdede eller havde arbejdet, angav at det var for at få tiden til at gå, mens der for en trediedels vedkommende var tale om økonomiske grunde
Table 7.3.3 also shows that the proportion of those living on their own was highest in the Copenhagen region (44%, as against 26% in the country areas), whereas the majority of the multi-person households were to be found in the country areas (11% of those in country areas lived in households with more than 2 persons, as against 4% in the urban areas).
Pensionerede lønmodtagere fordelt efter om tiden falder dem lang, samt efter urbanisering, særskilt for mænd og kvinder. Pet.
Pensioned wage-earners, distributed according to the number of persons in the household and according to sex.
Ind imellem eller ofte m k
4 or more persons
Pensionerede lønmodtagere fordelt efter om de havde lønnet ar bejde det første år, efter at de havde trukket sig tilbage, samt efter stilling umiddelbart før tilbagetrækningen, særskilt for mænd og kvinder. Pet.
Pensioned wage-earners, distributed according to the number of persons in the household and according to place of residence.
14% af mændene og 26% af kvinderne kom i andre klubber eller for eninger for pensionister, 14% af mændene og 20% af kvinderne var jævnligt på kursus, mens 43% af mændene og 50% af kvinderne af
What was also to emerge was that the largest proportion of those living on their own was to be found amongst the oldest age groups (45% of the 70 to 72-year-olds were living alone, as against 32% of the 60 to 64-year-olds), and that there was no tendency for single persons to live with their children, for instance, more than married persons (95% of the non-married persons lived alone, and 95% of the married persons lived with their spouse and not with other persons). A total of only 4% lived with their children and/or their children-in-law.
Ufaglærte Faglærte Underord Overordnede nede ja
Social contacts and activities
X og til tog på en éndages udflugt eller bustur.
These will typically be a spouse, children, brothers and sisters or close friends.
Omkring en trediedel af de interviewede foretog sig ikke nogen af de overnfor nævnte aktiviteter (besøg, klub/forening, kursus, udflugt/bustur) hyppigere efter erhvervsophøret end før, mens en fjerdedel foretog én af aktiviteterne hyppigere, en femtedel 2 af aktiviteterne og den sidste femtedel 35 af aktiviteterne hyppi gere end før erhvervsophøret.
The more loose contacts include those who are to be found by taking part in various events and activities. These are the people one can 'chatter' with and whose company one can enjoy; they are an excellent supplement to one's very close friends, but they are able to replace the latter only with difficulty.
En trediedel af de interviewede havde ikke været hjemmefra flere dage i træk det sidste år. Af de, der havde været hjemmefra, hav de de 60% besøgt børn, familie eller venner, 56% været på ferie ophold eller rejse i ind- eller udland og de 4% på højskole, hvilket svarer til hhv. 40%, 37% og 3% af alle de interviewede.
There is a wide range of facilities provided which can make life more varied and full for old people, at the same time enabling them to be together with other people and at best to establish social contacts which can be continued in a more private form.
Kvinderne havde været mere hjemmefra end mændene (72% mod 64%) og de gifte mere end de ikkegifte, især for mændenes vedkommende, hvor 66% af de gifte mod 55% af de ikkegifte havde været hjemme fra (for kvindernes vedkommende drejede det sig om 74% af de gif te og 70% af de ikke gifte).
Some of the more general facilities which are also open to old people include the evening courses, study circles and lectures, etc, provided by the 'Oplysningsforbundene' (= Workers' Educational Associât ion). Pensioners usually pay a reduced fee.
Der syntes ikke at være nogen syste matiske aldersmæssige variationer m.h.t. det at have været hjem mefra flere dage i træk.
These facilities - like the majority of public activities - nevertheless suffer from the disadvantage for most old people that they are usually held in the evening, when old people may be worried about travelling and may even be too tired to take part.
Den socialpolitiske målsætning på ældreområdet er, at de ældre så længe det er muligt og forsvarligt, skal kunne forblive i deres eget hjem.
Some of these take the form of supervised clubs, since the activities are arranged and managed by persons other than the old people themselves, often on a voluntary basis.