natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
➾ forskning, udvikling og innovation – private og offentlige investeringer i forskning, udvikling af videncentre og akademiske forskningscentre samt følgeinvesteringer (produkter og processer), især i den private sektor
➾ Research, development and innovation (RDI) – private and public sector investment in research, the development of centres of excellence and academic research centres, as well as downstream investment (products and pro-cesses), notably in the private sector.
EIB-Gruppen foretrækker projekter, der fremmer eller er et resultat af synergi mellem den offentlige og den private sektor, da en mobilisering af begge er en afgørende forudsætning for at kunne nå det ambitiøse mål om investeringer i forskning, udvikling og innovation på 3% af Europas BNP inden 2010, som Det Europæiske Råd opstillede på mødet i Lissabon i marts 2002.
The EIB Group gives priority to projects furthering or resulting from synergies between the public and private sectors, since mobilising their combined effort is crucial for attaining the ambitious RDI investment target of 3% of Europe’s GDP by 2010, set by the Barcelona European Council in March 2002.
➾ uddannelse og videreuddannelse – støtte til universitetsuddannelse gennem forbedret adgang til uddannelsesmuligheder og livslang læring, integration af forskning i den tertiære sektors uddannelsesprojekter, bidrag til finansiering af moderniseringer af tilknyttede IT-infrastrukturer, informatikkundskaber og e-læring samt folkeskole- og gymnasieuddannelse
➾ Education and training – support for university training by improving access to training as well as life-long learning, integration of research into tertiary education projects, helping to finance upgrading of related IT infrastructure, digital literacy and e-learning, as well as primary and secondary education.
➾ spredning af teknologi og udvikling af informa-tions- og kommunikationsteknologi – herunder udrulning af faste og mobile bredbåndsnet og tilhørende adgangsteknologier, etablering af kommunikationsnet i en række sektorer (f.eks. sundhed og transport) samt udvikling af platforme for elektronisk handel.
➾ The diffusion of technologies and development of information and communication technology (ICT) – involving the rollout of fixed and mobile broadband networks and access technologies, the creation of communications networks in a number of sectors (such as health and transport), and the development of electronic commerce platforms.
Den Europæiske Investeringsfond, der er et datterselskab af EIB, spiller ligeledes en vigtig rolle
The European Investment Fund, the Bank’s subsidiary, also plays an important role in implementing
Med 44 lån på over 6,1 mia EUR i 2005 (4,1 mia i 2004) tegnede investeringer i forskning, udvikling og innovation under innovation 2010initiativet sig for hovedparten af EIB’s långivning til investeringer.
With 44 loans amounting to more than EUR 6.1bn in 2005 (EUR 4.1bn in 2004), the RDI leg of i2i accounted for most of the EIB’s lending.
Investeringerne i Tyskland spillede en vigtig rolle, idet de tiltrak sig knap 3,2 mia EUR, der bl.a. gik til grundforskning og anvendt forskning i uafhængige nationale forskningsinstitutioner – såsom Max Planck Gesellschaft og Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft – forskningsaktiviteter i tre førende videnskabscentre i Bayern, opførelsen af et forsknings-, udviklings- og produktionsanlæg for halvledere i Dresden samt
Investment in Germany played an important role, attracting a total of close to EUR 3.2bn, which went inter alia to: basic and applied research at independent national research institutions such as the Max Planck Gesellschaft and Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft; research activities in three leading science centres in Bavaria; the construction of a research, development and production site for semiconductors in Dresden; and research activities at universities and university colleges of technology in Lower Saxony. EUR 650m went to R & D-driven investment in the automotive sector in the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
Innovation 2010initiativet forskningsaktiviteter ved universiteter og tekniske højskoler i Niedersachsen. Andre 650 mio EUR gik til forsknings- og udviklingsdrevne investeringer i automobilsektoren i Tjekkiet og Slovakiet.
The Innovation 2010 Initiative created, with the more advanced (e.g. those focusing on hydrogen and fuel cell technology, nanoelectronics, photovoltaics, and water supply and sanitation technology) encouraging the establishment of so-called joint technology initiatives, the aim of which is to promote priority projects that will have large funding requirements.
Længere opstrøms fremmede EIB ibrugtagningen af teknologiplatforme og deres drift.
More upstream, the EIB participated in the launching of technology platforms and supported their work.
Disse platforme, som Europa-Kommissionens gene- raldirektorat for forskning har taget initiativet til, tjener som forum for sammenkobling af interessenter i innovative teknologisektorer, der er vigtige for den europæiske industris fremtid.
Initiated by DG RESEARCH of the European Commission, these platforms serve as a forum for linking stakeholders in innovative technological sectors that are important for the future of European industry.
Et grundlæggende mål er at udvikle en fælles vision og strategi for teknologien.
One basic objective is to develop a common vision and strategy for the technology.
Ultimo 2005 var der oprettet over 20 platforme, hvoraf de mere avancerede (f.eks. vedrørende brint- og brændselscelleteknologi, nanoelektronik, solceller samt vandforsynings- og kloakteknologi) tilskynder til oprettelsen af såkaldte fælles teknologiinitiativer, hvis sigte er at fremme højt prioriterede projekter med store finansieringsbehov.
At the end of 2005, more than 20 platforms had been
Øget adgang til uddannelse
Education and training
Uddannelse og videreuddannelse
Increased access to education
EIB ydede et lån på 100 mio EUR til Diákhitel Központ, Ungarns kilde til studielån, der genudlåner midlerne til studerende ved højere læreanstalter på gunstige vilkår.
In 2005, 30 loans for investment in education and training under the i2i umbrella amounted to almost EUR 2.2bn (EUR 1.7bn in 2004).
Studielånsordningen dækker behovet hos støtteværdige studerende med eller uden universitetseksamen uanset deres sociale eller uddannelsesmæssige baggrund.
In the United Kingdom, the construction, refurbish-ment and maintenance of primary and secondary schools took up a substantial portion of the Bank’s lending.
Ungarns højere uddannelsessystem har gennemgået en massiv omlægning i de senere år.
In Scotland, in North Lanarkshire, 21 primary and secondary schools will be constructed and maintained, as well as 28 schools in Argyll and Bute, both by public-private partnerships.
Antallet af studerende med eller uden universitetseksamen er blevet mere end fordoblet i det seneste tiår, hvilket afspejler en overgang til et mere åbent uddannelsessystem.
In Finland, schools, social care centres and higher education facilities received a total of EUR 255m in EIB loans, while EUR 320m went to the rehabilitation and modernisation of higher education facilities in North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany.
I 2005 beløb de 30 lån til investeringer i uddannelse og videreuddannelse inden for rammerne af innovation 2010initiativet sig til knap 2,2 mia EUR (1,7 mia i 2004).
The EIB granted a EUR 100m loan to Diákhitel Központ, Hungary’s student loan centre, which is in turn channelling the funds as student loans to higher education students on favourable terms and conditions.
I Det Forenede Kongerige tegnede projekter for opførelse, istandsættelse og vedligeholdelse af folke- og gymnasieskoler sig for en væsentlig del af Bankens långivning.
This student loan scheme addresses the needs of eligible undergraduate and graduate students regardless of their social or educational background.
I North Lanarkshire i Skotland vil der blive opført eller vedligeholdt 21 folke- og gymnasieskoler, hvortil kommer 28 skoler i Argyll og Bute, begge af offentligprivate partnerskaber.
Hungary’s higher education system has undergone massive trans-formation in recent years.
I Finland modtog skoler, socialforsorgscentre og højere uddannelsesfaciliteter i alt 255 mio EUR i EIB-lån, medens 320 mio EUR gik til istandsættelse og modernisering af højere uddannelsesfaciliteter i Nordrhein-Westfalen i Tyskland.
Undergraduate and graduate numbers have more than doubled over the past decade, reflecting an evolution towards a more inclusive educational system.
Informations- og kommunikationsteknologinet
Information and communication technology networks
Informations- og kommunikationsteknologinet, der er af væsentlig betydning for spredning af information og fælles adgang til data, modtog knap 1,9 mia EUR i 2005 (1,6 mia i 2004).
Essential for the diffusion of innovation and sharing of data, ICT networks attracted close to EUR 1.9bn in 2005 (EUR 1.6bn in 2004).
Sådanne net er per definition omfattende projekter med
These networks are by definition largescale projects with substantial funding requirements.
For at fremskynde investeringerne frem til 2010 har EIB udviklet en værktøjskasse af finansieringstekniske løsninger, der er afpasset investorernes behov og forventninger.
The Innovation 2010 Initiative
Kombinationen af tilskud fra Europa-Kommissionen og lån fra Banken spiller en vigtig rolle i denne forbindelse.
Launching new technologies in this respect.
EIB har desuden oprettet et særligt vindue for Mid-Cap-virksomheder, dvs. mellemstore virksomheder, der ofte i høj grad skaber innovation.
The EIB has also set up a special window for “mid-caps” – corporates of intermediate size, which are frequently major innovators.
Dette vindue sigter mod finansiering af investeringer på indtil 50 mio EUR, særlig i sektorer, der er omfattet af innovation 2010-initiativet.
This window is aimed at financing investments of up to EUR 50m, particularly in i2i sectors.
F.eks. blev der indgået aftale om et lån på 30 mio EUR med Investkredit med henblik på finansiering af innovative MidCap-virksomheder i Polen i 2005.
For example, a loan of EUR 30m was signed with Investkredit for financing innovative mid-cap companies in Poland in 2005.
For at øge sin merværdiskabelse yderligere er EIB begyndt at acceptere højere kreditrisici for projekter inden for rammerne af innovation 2010initiativet ved at udvide sin ordning for struktureret finansiering, der blev oprettet i 2001.
The Arianespace-Soyuz programme will be used for a number of EU scientific programmes, such as the satellite positioning system Galileo and GMES (Global Monitoring for Environment and Security) projects, and will foster the development of other new technologies.
Den anvendes til at fremme højt prioriterede projekter og initiativtagere, der er under investeringsklasse, gennem dækning af den dermed forbundne højere kreditrisiko ved øremærkning af en del af Bankens overskud dertil.
To increase its value added further, the EIB has started to accept higher credit risks for i2i projects by extending its Structured Finance Facility (SFF).
Det nuværende disponible beløb under ordningen for struktureret finansiering på 500 mio EUR (deraf 100 mio til investeringer i Middelhavsområdet inden for rammerne af FEMIP) er næsten udtømt, og Banken vil foreslå sine vedtægtsmæssige organer en forhøjelse i 2006.
Created in 2001, the SFF is used to support priority projects and promoters that are below investment grade, through provisioning of the associated higher credit risks by setting aside part of the Bank’s surplus.The present SFF envelope of EUR 500m (of which EUR 100m for investment in the Mediterranean region under FEMIP) is practically exhausted and the Bank will propose an extension to its statutory bodies in 2006.
betydelige finansieringsbehov.
Cooperation with the European Commission
Samarbejde med Europa-Kommissionen
To support investment in innovation, the EIB cooperates closely with the European Commission.
Mindre lån inden for rammerne af ordningen for struktureret finansiering gik til film og tv med henblik på at styrke denne industris internationale konkurrenceevne.
strengthen the industry’s international competitiveness.
Siden innovation 2010initiativet blev iværksat, har EIB samfinansieret 70 film- eller tv-produktioner med lån på i alt 105 mio. Det samlede produktionsbudget for disse 70 projekter beløber sig til knap 800 mio EUR.
Since the Innovation 2010 Initiative was set up, the EIB has co-financed 70 film/TV productions, for a total EIB loan amount of EUR 105m. The aggregate production budgets of these 70 projects amount to nearly EUR 800m.
For at fremme investeringerne i innovation samarbejder EIB nært med Europa-Kommissionen.
Despite the combined endeavours of the Commission and the Bank, the mid-term review of implementation of the Lisbon Strategy, which was on the agenda of the spring 2005 European Council in Brussels, concluded that further public and private efforts are essential, failing which Europe will certainly fall short of reaching its innovation objectives.
Dette samarbejde ses klarest i koordinationen og samfinansieringerne via EU’s løbende rammeprogram for forskning og de intense forberedelser
In order to help accelerate investment up to 2010, the EIB has developed a “toolbox” of financial engineering instruments tailored to investors’ needs and expectations.
Innovation 2010initiativet af det kommende rammeprogram for perioden 2007-2013.
The Innovation 2010 Initiative
Forøgelse af EU-tilskuddenes virkninger via en ordning for finansiering med risikodeling
Increased leverage of EU grant resources through RSFF
Også Den Europæiske Investeringsfond øger sine bestræbelser for at fremme Lissabonstrategien.
The European Investment Fund is also stepping up its efforts in support of the Lisbon Strategy.
Ifølge det foreslåede program for konkurrenceevne og innovation for perioden 20072013 vil EIF forvalte udmøntningen af iværksætter- og innovationsprogrammet, hvoraf en vigtig bestanddel er ordningen for højvækst og innovation.
Under the proposed“Competitiveness and Innovation Programme” (CIP), covering the period 2007-2013, the EIF will manage the implementation of the Entrepreneurship and Innovation Programme, an important component of which is the High Growth and Innovation Facility.
Denne ordning vil geare privat kapital til mindre og mellemstore virksomheder, der søger mellem 200 000 og 2,5 mio EUR.
This facility will leverage private capital for SMEs seeking between EUR 200 000 and EUR 2.5m.
I forbindelse med det kommende rammeprogram for forskning for perioden 20072013 arbejder EIB og Europa-Kommissionen på nye måder at øge virkningerne af EU’s tilskud i kombination med EIB-lån på som ønsket af Det Europæiske Råd på mødet i Bruxelles i foråret 2005.
In the context of the next Research Framework Programme covering the period 2007-2013, the EIB and the European Commission are preparing new ways of improving the leverage of EU grant resources when combined with EIB loans, as requested by the spring 2005 Brussels European Council.
En ordning for finansiering med risikodeling er under etablering med sigte derpå. Inden for rammerne af denne
Under the RSFF, the Bank will use Community grant resources, together with its own funds, to cover part of the risks associated with projects that have a higher risk profile than the Bank would normally accept.
EIB-forum 2005: Fra Lissabon til Helsingfors og retur
EIB Forum 2005: from Lisbon to Helsinki and back
EIB’s årlige forum er blevet en god lejlighed til at drøfte aktuelle emner på højeste plan.
The EIB’s annual Forum has become a prime occasion to discuss topical issues at the highest level.
Forummet samler anerkendte talere, højtstående medarbejdere og sagkyndige fra EIB og deres pendanter i de øvrige EU-insti-tutioner, medlemslandene og den private sektor og danner en ideel ramme for en åben og ærlig udveksling om Bankens resultater og baggrunden for deres opnåelse.
Bringing together renowned speakers, top EIB officials and experts, and their counterparts in other EU institutions, the Member States and the private sector, the Forum provides an ideal setting for open and frank exchanges on the Bank’s achievements and the backdrop against which these take place.
Efter forummer om et bæredygtigt miljø (Dublin, 2003) og investeringer i de nye medlemslande (Warszawa, 2004) fokuserede det 11. EIB-forum, der fandt sted i Helsingfors i oktober 2005, på Lissabonstrategiens fremtid.
Following on from Forums dedicated to environmental sustainability (Dublin, 2003) and investment in the new Member States (Warsaw, 2004), the 11th EIB Forum, which took place in Helsinki in October 2005, focused on the future of the Lisbon Strategy.
I lyset af de skuffende midtvejsresultater af EU’s bud på at promovere Europa som »den mest dynamiske videnbaserede økonomi ved udgangen af tiåret« drøftede de 400 deltagere, hvordan man bedst kan fremskynde virkeliggørelsen af de ambitiøse Lissabonmål.
In the face of the disappointing mid-term results of the EU’s bid to promote Europe as “the most dynamic knowledge-based economy by the end of the decade”, the conference’s 400 participants debated how to accelerate the implementation of Lisbon’s ambitious objectives.
DaWorld Economic Forum i 2004 udpegede Finland som landet med den bedste globale konkurrenceevne, forekom Helsingfors at være en passende ramme om disse drøftelser.
As Finland had been named the best performing country in terms of global competitiveness by the World Economic Forum in 2004, Helsinki seemed the appropriate venue for such a debate.
Yderligere oplysninger om drøftelserne fremgår af EIB-Information nr. 121 eller Bankens netsted www.eib.org.
For details of the proceedings, see EIB Information No. 121 or visit the Bank’s website.
Det 12. forum finder sted i Athen i oktober 2006 under overskriften Sydøsteuropa – en region i bevægelse.
The 12th Forum will be held in Athens in October 2006, when the focus will be on“South-East Europe – a region on the move”.
Også i 2005 nåede Banken sit mål om at stille 30-35% af sine individuelle lån i EU til rådighed for miljøbeskyttelse, et ambitiøst mål, der viser, hvor vigtig miljøbeskyttelse er i forhold til EIB’s andre politiske mål.
In 2005, the Bank again realised its objective of dedicating 30-35% of all individual loans in the European Union to environmental protection, an ambitious target that demonstrates how important environmental protection is amongst the EIB’s policy objectives.
Miljø og livskvalitet Individuelle lån i 2005
Environment and quality of life Individual loans in 2005
De individuelle lån til miljøprojekter i EU beløb sig til i alt 10,9 mia EUR eller 33% af de direkte lån.
Individual loans for environmental investment projects totalled EUR 10.9bn in the European Union, accounting for 33% of direct lending.
Desuden tjener de fleste globallån flere formål, derunder miljøbeskyttelse, ligesom EIB også yder særlige globallån til miljøbeskyttelse.
In addition, most global loans have multiple objectives, including environmental protection, and the EIB also provides dedicated environmental global loans.
I 2005 stillede EIB to sådanne lån på 210 mio EUR til rådighed i Østrig og Tyskland.
In 2005, the EIB advanced EUR 210m for two such loans in Austria and Germany.
Klimaforandringer Miljø og sundhed Bymiljøet Natur, biodiversitet og naturressourcer Naturressourcer og affaldsforvaltning
Climate change Environment and health Urban environment Nature, biodiversity and natural resources Natural resources and waste management
Miljø og livskvalitet Individuelle lån 2001-2005: 49,7 mia EUR
Environment and quality of life Individual loans 2001-2005: EUR 49.7bn
I de tiltrædende lande (Bulgarien og Rumænien) og tiltrædelseslandene (Kroatien og Tyrkiet) var miljøprojekternes andel endnu højere, nemlig 853 mio EUR (56%).
In the Acceding (Bulgaria and Romania) and Accession (Croatia and Turkey) Countries, the share of environmental protection projects was even higher, with EUR 853m (56%) devoted to the environment.
I partnerlandene i Middelhavsområdet gik 260 mio EUR i individuelle lån til miljøprojekter.
In the Mediterranean Partner Countries, EUR 260m in individual loans was advanced for environmental schemes.
Hertil kommer 90 mio EUR til miljøprojekter i Afrika, Vestindien og Stillehavet, 85 mio EUR til et projekt i Sydafrika, 60 mio EUR i Rusland og 42 mio EUR i Asien, der alle bidrager til virkeliggørelsen af Bankens mål om at fremme miljømæssigt bæredygtige projekter i partnerlandene.
A further EUR 90m went to environmental projects in the African, Caribbean and Pacific countries, EUR 85m to a project in South Africa, EUR 60m in Russia, and EUR 42m in Asia, all contributing to the Bank’s goal of promoting environmentally sustainable development in the partner countries.
Naturressourcer og affaldsforvaltning
Natural resources and waste management
Bytransport og -fornyelse er et centralt element i Bankens aktivitet i det menneskeskabte miljø, ligesom klimaforandringer samt luft- og vandkvalitet er vigtige mål for EIB’s støtte til forbedring af det naturlige miljø.
Urban transport and urban renewal are central to the Bank’s activities in the built environment; climate change and air and water quality are key to EIB support for improving the natural environment.
Endvidere samarbejder EIB med EBGU om udarbejdelsen af en multilateral EBGU-EIB-karbonkre-ditfond, som vil åbne nye muligheder for salg af karbonkreditter fra projekter, der finansieres af de to institutioner, og samtidig skabe yderligere organisatorisk kapacitet, der skal gøre det lettere for såvel den offentlige som den private sektor at opfylde de krav, der stilles til dem.
The EIB is collaborating with the EBRD on the preparation of an EBRD-EIB Multilateral Carbon Credit Fund, which will provide additional outlets for projects financed by the institutions to sell their carbon credits as well as creating additional organisational capacity to help both the public and private sectors meet their compliance requirements.
EIB’s handlingsplan for vedvarende energi, der blev vedtaget i 2004, sigter mod at øge Bankens støtte til EU’s politikker for klimaforandringer.
The EIB’s renewable energy action plan, adopted in 2004, is meant to step up the Bank’s support for the European Union’s climate change policies.
Planens mål er at øge långivningen fra år til år, således at 50% af lånene til ny kapacitet for elproduktion går til vedvarende energi i 2010.
The objective of the plan is to increase lending year-on-year, dedicating 50% of loans for new electricity generation to renewables by 2010.
I 2005 tegnede projekter for vedvarende energi sig for 484 mio EUR eller 64% af lånene til ny kapacitet for elproduktion.
In 2005, lending for renewable energy projects totalled EUR 484m, or 64% of loans for new electricity generation.
I 2005 deltog EIB desuden i drøftelser med andre finansielle institutioner i den offentlige og private sektor for at styrke samarbejdet om at fremme CDM- og JI-projekter samt forbedre karbonmarkedets generelle funktion.
In 2005, the EIB also participated in discussions with other public and private sector financial institutions with a view to strengthening cooperation to promote CDM and JI projects and the functioning of the carbon market overall.
Luft og vand
Air and water
I Finland udlånte EIB 25 mio EUR til udvidelse af to vandkraftværker ved Kemijokifloden i Lapland.
In Finland, the EIB lent EUR 25m for the upgrading of two hydroelectric power plants on the Kemijoki River in Lapland.
Investeringen øger produktionskapaciteten med 30% og hjælper samtidig Finland med at opfylde sine forpligtelser til at reducere emissionerne af drivhusgasser.
This investment will increase power generating capacity by 30% and at the same time help Finland meet its commitments with respect to greenhouse gas emission reductions.
Blandt projekterne for vedvarende energi kan desuden nævnes vindmølleparker i Portugal og Sverige.
Renewable energy projects also included wind farms in Portugal and Sweden.