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3ECOND฀ THE฀#OURT฀RECALLED฀ THAT฀ ACCORDING฀ TO฀ SETTLED฀ CASE LAW฀ THE฀PRINCIPLE฀OF฀NON DISCRIMINATION฀ REQUIRES฀ THAT฀COMPARABLE฀SITUATIONS฀MUST฀NOT฀BE฀ TREATED฀DIFFERENTLY฀AND฀ THAT฀ DIFFERENT฀ SITUATIONS฀ MUST฀ NOT฀ BE฀ TREATED฀ IN฀ THE฀ SAME฀ WAY฀ )N฀ THAT฀ REGARD฀ THE฀#OURT฀OBSERVED฀ THAT฀ UNDER฀ THE฀NATIONAL฀ PROVISIONS฀ AT฀ ISSUE฀ PERSONS฀ WHO฀ HAVE฀ IN฀ADDITION฀ TO฀ "ELGIAN฀ NATIONALITY฀ THE฀NATIONALITY฀ OF฀ ANOTHER฀-EMBER฀ 3TATE฀ ARE฀ AS฀A฀ GENERAL฀ RULE฀ TREATED฀ IN฀ THE฀ SAME฀ WAY฀ AS฀ PERSONS฀ WHO฀ HAVE฀ ONLY฀ "ELGIAN฀ NATIONALITY฀ ( O W E V E R ฀ ACCORDING฀ TO฀ THE฀#OURT฀ THOSE฀ TWO฀CATEGORIES฀OF฀PERSON฀ARE฀NOT฀ IN฀ THE฀ SAME฀ SITUATION฀ 4HE฀#OURT฀ POINTED฀OUT฀ THAT฀ IN฀ CONTRAST฀ TO฀ PERSONS฀ HAVING฀ ONLY฀ "ELGIAN฀ NATIONALITY฀ "ELGIAN฀NATIONALS฀WHO฀ALSO฀HOLD฀3PANISH฀NATIONALITY฀HAVE฀DIFFERENT฀SURNAMES฀UNDER฀THE฀ TWO฀ LEGAL฀ SYSTEMS฀ PARAGRAPH฀ ฀ - O RE OVER฀ THE฀#OURT฀OBSERVED฀ THAT฀ IN฀THE฀PRESENT฀ CASE฀ THE฀CHILDREN฀CONCERNED฀ARE฀REFUSED฀THE฀RIGHT฀ TO฀BEAR฀ THE฀SURNAME฀WHICH฀RESULTS฀ FROM฀APPLICATION฀OF฀THE฀LEGISLATION฀OF฀THE฀-EMBER฀3TATE฀WHICH฀DETERMINED฀THE฀SURNAME฀ OF฀ THEIR฀ F A T HER฀ !CCORDING฀ TO฀ THE฀#OURT฀ SUCH฀ A฀ DISCREPANCY฀ IN฀ SURNAMES฀ IS฀ LIABLE฀ TO฀ CAUSE฀ SERIOUS฀ INCONVENIENCE฀ FOR฀ THOSE฀ CONCERNED฀ AT฀ BOTH฀ PROFESSIONAL฀ AND฀PRIVATE฀ LEVELS฀ AND฀ M O RE OVER฀ THE฀ PRACTICE฀ AT฀ ISSUE฀ CANNOT฀ BE฀ JUSTIFIED฀ EITHER฀ WITH฀ REGARD฀ TO฀ THE฀PRINCIPLE฀ OF฀ THE฀ IMMUTABILITY฀OF฀SURNAMES฀OR฀WITH฀REGARD฀ TO฀ THE฀OBJECTIVE฀OF฀ INTEGRATION฀ P U R S U E D