natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
(VAD฀ A N G� R ฀ DIREKTIVETS฀ FORENELIGHED฀MED฀ DET฀ ALMINDELIGE฀ PRINCIP฀ OM฀ YTRINGS F R I H E D ฀ ELLER฀ ANDRE฀ FRIHEDER฀ OG฀ RETTIGHEDER฀ DER฀ SVARER฀ TIL฀ RETTEN฀ FASTSAT฀ I฀ M E NN ES K E R E T T I G H E D S KONVENTIONENS฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ UDTALTE฀ $OMSTOLEN฀ AT฀ DA฀ DIREKTIVET฀ IKKE฀ I฀SIG฀ SELV฀ M E D F� R ER฀ EN฀ B E G R � N SN I N G ฀ AF฀ DETTE฀ PRINCIP฀ P � HVILER฀ DET฀ DE฀ NATIONALE฀ MYNDIGHEDER฀ OG฀ DOMSTOLE฀ DER฀ SKAL฀ ANVENDE฀ DE฀ NATIONALE฀ BESTEMMELSER฀ TIL฀ G E NN E MF � R E L SE฀ AF฀ DIREKTIV฀ ฀ AT฀ SIKRE฀ EN฀ R E TF � R D I G ฀ L I G E V � G Tfi฀ MELLEM฀ DE฀ OMHANDLEDE฀ RETTIGHEDER฀OG฀ INTERESSER฀ HERUNDER฀ DE฀ G R U N D L � G G E N DE฀ RETTIGHEDER฀ DER฀ B ES K Y T T ES ฀ VED฀ & � L L ES S K A B E T S ฀ RETSORDEN฀ 3OM฀ K O N K L U SI O N฀ K E N D T E ฀ $OMSTOLEN฀ FOR฀ RET฀AT฀ DE฀ FORANSTALTNINGER฀ SOM฀MEDLEMSSTATERNE฀ T R � F F ER฀ MED฀ HENBLIK฀ P � ฀ AT฀ SIKRE฀ BESKYTTELSEN฀AF฀ PERSONOPLYSNINGER฀ SKAL฀ V � R E ฀ FORENELIGE฀MED฀ S� VE L ฀ BESTEMMELSERNE฀ I฀ DIREKTIV฀ ฀ SOM฀MED฀ DETS฀ FORM � L ฀ SOM฀ B ES T � R ฀ I฀ AT฀ OPRETHOLDE฀ EN฀ L I G E V � G Tfi฀ MELLEM฀ DEN฀ FRIE฀ UDVEKSLING฀ AF฀ PERSONOPLYSNINGER฀ OG฀ BESKYTTELSEN฀AF฀ P R I V A TL I V ET฀ $ERIMOD฀ ER฀ DER฀ INTET฀ TIL฀HINDER฀ FOR฀AT฀ EN฀MEDLEMSSTAT฀ U D V I DER฀ R � K K E V I D DEN฀ AF฀ DEN฀ NATIONALE฀ LOVGIVNING฀ DER฀ G E NN E MF � R ER฀ BESTEMMELSERNE฀ I฀ DIREKTIV฀ ฀ TIL฀ O M R � DER฀ DER฀ IKKE฀ER฀ OMFATTET฀ AF฀ DETTE฀ DIREKTIVS฀ A N VE N D E L S ES O M R � DE฀ FOR฀ S� ฀ VIDT฀ SOM฀ INGEN฀ ANDEN฀ F�L L ES S K A B S RETLIG฀ BESTEMMELSE฀ ER฀ TIL฀HINDER฀ HERFOR฀
)T฀ HELD฀ THAT฀ THE฀NATIONAL฀ RIGHTS฀ CONCERNED฀ CONFERRED฀ ON฀ THOSE฀ HOLDING฀ THEM฀ RIGHTS฀ C ON N E C T E D ฀ TO฀ THE฀ MAINTENANCE฀ OF฀ SAFETY฀ AND฀ TO฀ THE฀ EXERCISE฀ OF฀ P O L I C E ฀ POWERS฀ WHICH฀ G Off฀ BEYOND฀THE฀REQUIREMENT฀MERELY฀TO฀CONTRIBUTE฀TO฀MAINTAINING฀PUBLIC฀SAFETY฀BY฀WHICH฀ANY฀ INDIVIDUAL฀ IS฀ B O U N D ฀ AND฀ CERTAIN฀ A U X I L I A R Y ฀ DUTIES฀ IN฀RESPECT฀OF฀ THE฀ REGISTRATION฀OF฀ B I R T H S ฀ M A R R I A G E S ฀ AND฀ D E A T H S ฀ WHICH฀ CANNOT฀ BE฀ EXPLAINED฀ SOLELY฀ BY฀ THE฀ REQUIREMENTS฀ ENTAILED฀ IN฀ C O M M AND IN G ฀ THE฀ VESSEL฀ )T฀ POINTED฀OUT฀ THAT฀ THE฀ FACT฀ THAT฀ M A S T E R S ฀ ARE฀ EMPLOYED฀ BY฀ A฀ PRIVATE฀NATURAL฀OR฀ LEGAL฀PERSON฀ IS฀ NOT฀ AS฀ SUCH฀ SUFFICIENT฀ TO฀EXCLUDE฀ THE฀APPLICATION฀OF฀ THAT฀ARTICLE฀ SINCE฀ IT฀ IS฀ESTABLISHED฀ THAT฀ IN฀ORDER฀ TO฀ PERFORM฀ THE฀PUBLIC฀ F U N C T I ON S ฀ WHICH฀ARE฀ D E L E G A T E D ฀ TO฀ THEM฀ M A S T E R S ฀ ACT฀ AS฀ RE PRE S E N T A T I V E S ฀ OF฀ PUBLIC฀ AUTHORITY฀ IN฀ THE฀ SERVICE฀ OF฀ THE฀GENERAL฀ INTERESTS฀OF฀ THE฀ F L A G ฀ 3TATE฀ ( O W E V E R ฀ IT฀ POINTED฀OUT฀ THAT฀ THE฀SCOPE฀OF฀ THE฀ DEROGATION฀ FROM฀ THE฀PRINCIPLE฀ OF฀ FREEDOM฀OF฀MOVEMENT฀ FOR฀ WORKERS฀ IN฀ THE฀CASE฀OF฀ EMPLOYMENT฀IN฀THE฀PUBLIC฀ADMINISTRATION฀MUST฀BE฀LIMITED฀TO฀WHAT฀IS฀STRICTLY฀NECESSARY฀FOR฀ SAFEGUARDING฀ THE฀GENERAL฀ INTERESTS฀OF฀ THE฀-EMBER฀3TATE฀ CONCERNED฀ WHICH฀ WOULD฀ NOT฀ BE฀
HINDRINGER฀ FOR฀DET฀ INDRE฀ MARKEDS฀ FUNKTION฀ DER฀ NETOP฀ H I D R � R ER฀ FRA฀ FORSKELLENE฀ I฀ DE฀ NATIONALE฀ L OV G I V N I N G E R i฀ P R � M IS฀ ฀
IMPERILLED฀ IF฀ RIGHTS฀ UNDER฀ POWERS฀ CONFERRED฀BY฀PUBLIC฀ LAW฀ WERE฀ EXERCISED฀ ONLY฀ S P O R A D I C A L L Y ฀ INDEED฀ E X C E P T I ON A L L Y ฀ BY฀ NATIONALS฀ OF฀ OTHER฀-EMBER฀ 3TATES฀ 4 H E RE F O RE ฀ THE฀#OURT฀ CONCLUDED฀ THAT฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀%#฀MUST฀BE฀CONSTRUED฀AS฀ALLOWING฀A฀-EMBER฀3TATE฀ TO฀RESERVE฀FOR฀ITS฀NATIONALS฀THE฀POSTS฀AT฀ISSUE฀ONLY฀IF฀THE฀RIGHTS฀UNDER฀POWERS฀CONFERRED฀ BY฀PUBLIC฀LAW฀GRANTED฀TO฀PERSONS฀HOLDING฀SUCH฀POSTS฀ARE฀IN฀FACT฀EXERCISED฀ON฀A฀REGULAR฀ BASIS฀ AND฀ DO฀ NOT฀ RE PRESENT฀ A฀ VERY฀ M IN OR฀ PART฀OF฀ THEIR฀ ACTIVITIES฀
F G� R E L S ER฀ GAV฀ $OMSTOLEN฀ MULIGHED฀ FOR฀AT฀ T R � F FE ฀ EN฀ P R � J U D I C I E L ฀ A F G� R E L SE฀ VE D R � R E N DE฀ FORTOLKNINGEN฀ OG฀ GYLDIGHEDEN฀ AF฀ VISSE฀ BESTEMMELSER฀ I฀ FORORDNING฀ % & ฀ N R ฀ ฀ OM฀ NYE฀ LEVNEDSMIDLER฀ ฀ (OVEDSAGEN฀ OMHANDLEDE฀ ET฀ S� G S M � L ฀ ANLAGT฀ AF฀ VIRKSOMHEDER฀ DER฀HAR฀ AKTIVITETER฀ P � ฀ O M R � DET฀ FOR฀ BIOTEKNOLOGISKE฀ LAND B R U G S LEVNEDSMIDLER฀ TIL฀ P R � VE L SE฀ AF฀ EN฀ FORANSTALTNING฀ VEDTAGET฀ AF฀ DE฀ ITALIENSKE฀ MYNDIGHEDER฀ MED฀ HENBLIK฀ P � ฀ EN฀ FOREBYGGENDE฀ SUSPENSION฀ AF฀ HANDELEN฀ MED฀ OG฀ ANVENDELSEN฀AF฀VISSE฀TRANSGENE฀PRODUKTER฀ I฀ )TALIEN฀ $E฀ ITALIENSKE฀ MYNDIGHEDER฀ A NF � R T E ฀ NAVNLIG฀ AT฀ DE฀ LEVNEDSMIDLER฀ SOM฀ S A G S� G E R NE฀ � N S K E DE฀ AT฀ M A R K E D SF � R E ฀ OG฀ FOR฀HVILKE฀ DE฀HAVDE฀ANVENDT฀DEN฀FORENKLEDE฀PROCEDURE฀FASTSAT฀ I฀ARTIKEL฀ ฀ I฀ FORORDNING฀ N R ฀ ฀ IKKE฀ wI฀ ALT฀ V � S E N TL I G Tfi฀ S V A R E R i฀ TIL฀ EKSISTERENDE฀ LEVNEDSMIDLER฀ OG฀ AT฀ ANVENDELSEN฀AF฀ DEN฀ P � G� L D E N DE฀ PROCEDURE฀ DERFOR฀ IKKE฀VAR฀ EGNET฀
Off฀ ฀ OF฀ THE฀#OUNCIL฀ OF฀ ฀ /CTOBER฀ ฀ ON฀ FREEDOM฀OF฀MOVEMENT฀ FOR฀WORKERS฀WITHIN฀ THE฀#OMMUNITY฀ IN RELATION฀ TO฀ LEGISLATION฀ OF฀ A฀-EMBER฀3TATE฀ A L L O W IN G ฀ THE฀ GRANT฀ BY฀ THAT฀3TATE฀ AS฀ EMPLOYER฀ OF฀ A฀ SPECIAL฀ LENGTH OF SERVICE฀ INCREMENT฀ TO฀UNIVERSITY฀PROFESSORS฀WHO฀HAVE฀CARRIED฀ON฀ THAT฀ PROFESSION฀ FOR฀ AT฀ LEAST฀ ฀ YEARS฀ WITH฀ A฀ UNIVERSITY฀ IN฀ THAT฀3TATE฀ !LTHOUGH฀ THE฀#OURT฀ IN 3 C H � N IN G +OUGEBETOPOULOU฀ CITED฀ ABOVE฀ HAD฀ ALREADY฀ HAD฀ TO฀ INTER PRE T ฀ THOSE฀ ARTICLES฀ IN฀ RELATION฀ TO฀ A฀ BONUS฀ IN฀RESPECT฀OF฀ SENIORITY฀ IT฀HAD฀ NOT฀ YET฀ RULED฀ ON฀ THEIR฀ INTERPRETATION฀ IN฀ RELATION฀ TO฀ THE฀ GRANT฀ OF฀ A฀ LOYALTY฀ BONUS฀
& OR฀DET฀ ANDET฀ UDTALTE฀ $OMSTOLEN฀ SIG฀ OM฀ HVORVIDT฀ ANVENDELSE฀AF฀ DEN฀ FORENKLEDE฀ PROCEDURE฀ HAR฀ INDFLYDELSE฀ P � ฀ MEDLEMSSTATERNES฀ B EF� J E L SE฀ TIL฀ I฀HENHOLD฀TIL฀ FORSIGTIGHEDSPRINCIPPET฀ AT฀ T R � F FE ฀ FORANSTALTNINGER฀ SOM฀ DE฀ I฀ HOVEDSAGEN฀ OMHANDLEDE฀
)N฀#ASE฀# ฀ + A B A฀ ; = ฀ %#2฀) ฀ THE฀#OURT฀WAS฀ABLE฀ TO฀ S U P P L E M E N T ฀ ITS฀ JUDGMENT฀IN฀#ASE฀# ฀ ; = ฀ %#2฀) ฀ DELIVERED฀ IN฀ THE฀ SAME฀ MATTER฀ )N฀ THE฀ FIRST฀ JUDGMENT฀ THE฀#OURT฀ HAD฀ HELD฀ THAT฀ LEGISLATION฀WHICH฀ AUTHORISES฀ SPOUSES฀OF฀ MIGRANT฀ WORKERS฀WHO฀ARE฀NATIONALS฀OF฀A฀-EMBER฀3TATE฀TO฀REMAIN฀INDEFINITELY฀IN฀ANOTHER฀-EMBER฀ 3TATE฀ONLY฀ IF฀ THEY฀HAVE฀ RESIDED฀ IN฀ THE฀ TERRITORY฀OF฀ THAT฀3TATE฀ FOR฀ FOUR฀ YEARS฀ BUT฀WHICH฀ REQUIRES฀ RESIDENCE฀OF฀ ONLY฀ ฀ MONTHS฀ FOR฀ THE฀ GRANT฀ OF฀ THOSE฀ RIGHTS฀ TO฀ THE฀ SPOUSES฀OF฀
%UROPA 0ARLAMENTETS฀ OG฀ 2 � DETS฀ FORORDNING฀ % & ฀ N R ฀ ฀ AF฀ ฀ OM฀ NYE฀ LEVNEDSMIDLER฀ OG฀ NYE฀ LEVNEDSMIDDELINGREDIENSER฀ % & 4 ฀ , ฀ ฀ S ฀ ฀ 99
2EGULATION฀ %%#฀ . Off฀ ฀ OF฀ THE฀#OUNCIL฀ OF฀ ฀ /CTOBER฀ ฀ ON฀ FREEDOM฀OF฀MOVEMENT฀ FOR฀WORKERS฀WITHIN฀ THE฀#OMMUNITY฀ / * ฀ %NGLISH฀ 3PECIAL฀ %DITION฀ ฀ )) ฀ P ฀ ฀
M S T E R D A M TRAKTATEN฀ HAR฀ � N D RET฀ K A P I TL ET฀ OM฀ T I L N� R M E L SE฀ AF฀MEDLEMSSTATERNES฀ LOVGIVNINGER฀UDEN฀AT฀ F A S T S� T T E ฀ NOGEN฀ OV E R G A N G S BESTEMMELSER฀ OG฀ AT฀REGULERINGEN฀EFTER฀BESTEMMELSEN฀I฀% & TRAKTATENS฀ARTIKEL฀ ฀ !ff฀ ER฀ EN฀ ANDEN฀ END฀ EFTER฀ BESTEMMELSEN฀ I฀ARTIKEL฀ ฀ % & ฀ )฀ MOD S� T N I N G ฀ TIL฀ % & TRAKTATENS฀ARTIKEL฀ ฀ !ff฀ SONDRER฀ ฀ ฀
PERSONS฀WHO฀ARE฀SETTLED฀ IN฀ THAT฀ -EMBER฀3TATE฀ WHICH฀ PERSONS฀ ARE฀ NOT฀ SUBJECT฀ TO฀ANY฀ RESTRICTION฀ ON฀ THE฀PERIOD฀ FOR฀WHICH฀ THEY฀ MAY฀ REMAIN฀ THERE฀ DOES฀NOT฀ CONSTITUTE฀ DISCRIMINATION฀ CONTRARY฀ TO฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀OF฀2EGULATION฀ %%#฀ .
$OM฀AF฀ ฀ !RTEGODAN฀ MF L ฀ MOD฀+OMMISSIONEN฀ FORENEDE฀SAGER฀4 ฀ 4 ฀ 4 ฀ n฀ 4 ฀ 4 ฀ 4 ฀ OG฀4 ฀ 3 M L ฀ ))฀ S ฀ ฀
Off฀ ฀ OF฀ THE฀#OUNCIL฀ OF฀ ฀ /CTOBER฀ ฀ ON฀ FREEDOM฀OF฀MOVEMENT฀ FOR฀WORKERS฀WITHIN฀ THE฀#OMMUNITY฀ ฀ !
%NDELIG฀ HAVDE฀ +OMMISSIONEN฀ I F�L G E ฀ $OMSTOLEN฀ HELLER฀ IKKE฀ ANLAGT฀ EN฀ FEJLAGTIG฀ FORTOLKNING฀ AF฀ BETINGELSERNE฀ FOR฀AT฀ ANVENDE฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ S T K ฀ ฀ % & ฀ "LANDT฀ DE฀ KUMULATIVE฀ BETINGELSER฀ HAVDE฀ DEN฀ TYSKE฀ REGERING฀ NEMLIG฀ UNDLADT฀ AT฀MEDDELE฀ GRUNDENE฀ TIL฀ VEDTAGELSEN฀ AF฀ DE฀ OMTVISTEDE฀ BESTEMMELSER฀ S� L E DES฀ SOM฀ DET฀ K R �V ES ฀ EFTER฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ S T K ฀ ฀ % & ฀
)N฀#ASE฀# ฀ " U R B A U D JUDGMENT฀ OF฀ ฀ 3EPTEMBER฀ ฀ NOT฀ YET฀PUBLISHED฀IN฀THE฀%#2 ฀ THE฀#OURT฀ GAVE฀ A฀ PRELIMINARY฀ RULING฀ IN฀ A฀ CASE฀ CONCERNING฀ A฀ 0ORTUGUESE฀ NATIONAL฀WHO฀WAS฀REFUSED฀ADMISSION฀TO฀THE฀HOSPITAL฀MANAGERSg฀CORPS฀OF฀THE฀ & RENCH฀CIVIL฀ SERVICE฀ON฀THE฀GROUND฀THAT฀ IT฀WAS฀FIRST฀NECESSARY฀ TO฀PASS฀ THE฀ENTRANCE฀EXAMINATION฀OF฀ THE฀ �C O L E ฀ N A T I ON A L E ฀ D E ฀ L A฀ S A N T �฀ P U B L I Q U E ฀ THE฀ & RENCH฀ .
F G� R E L S ER฀ OG฀ DEN฀ ฀ SEPTEMBER฀ ฀ SAG฀# ฀ / C � ฀ VAN฀ DER฀ ' R I N T EN฀ ENDNU฀ IKKE฀TRYKT฀ I฀3AMLING฀AF฀ !
A T I ON A L ฀ 3 C H O O L ฀ OF฀ 0 U B L I C ฀ ( E A L T H ฀ THE฀ % . 3 0฀
$ERIMOD฀ FREMBYDER฀ DEN฀ DEL฀ AF฀ INDEHOLDELSEN฀ DER฀ P � HVILER฀ S K A T T E G O D T G� R E L S EN฀ IKKE฀ KENDETEGNENE฀ FOR฀EN฀ KILDESKAT฀ AF฀ UDLODDET฀ OVERSKUD฀ EFTERSOM฀ DEN฀ IKKE฀ P � HVILER฀ DET฀ OVERSKUD฀ DER฀ UDLODDES฀AF฀ D A T T E R SELSKABET฀ 3 K A T T E G O D T G� R E L S EN฀ U D G� R ฀ NEMLIG฀ IKKE฀ET฀ AFKAST฀ AF฀ V � R D IP A P I R ER฀ MEN฀ ER฀ ET฀ I N S T R U M E N Tfi฀ DER฀HAR฀ TIL฀ FORM � L ฀ AT฀ HINDRE฀ � K O N O M I S K ฀ DOBBELTBESKATNING฀ AF฀ UDBYTTE฀ VED฀EN฀ G R � N S E OV E R S K R I D E N DE฀ UDLODNING฀ $ESUDEN฀ P �V I R K ER฀ DEN฀ DELVISE฀ REDUKTION฀ AF฀ S K A T T E G O D T G� R E L S EN฀ I฀ FORBINDELSE฀MED฀ DEN฀ INDEHOLDELSE฀ SOM฀ P � HVILER฀ DEN฀ IKKE฀ DEN฀ S K A T T E M � S SI G E ฀ NEUTRALITET฀ AF฀ DENNE฀ UDLODNING฀ EFTERSOM฀ INDEHOLDELSEN฀ IKKE฀ G� L DER฀ FOR฀ UDBYTTEUDLODNINGEN฀ OG฀ IKKE฀ FORM I N D SKER฀ V � R D I EN฀ HERAF฀ FOR฀DET฀ MODERSELSKAB฀ SOM฀ MOD TAGER฀ UDBYTTET฀
4HE฀#OURT฀ FIRST฀ANALYSED฀WHETHER฀ THE฀DUTIES฀PERFORMED฀BY฀ THE฀MEMBERS฀OF฀ THAT฀CORPS฀ FELL฀ WITHIN฀ THE฀SCOPE฀OF฀ $IRECTIVE฀ ฀ ON฀ A฀ GENERAL฀ SYSTEM฀ FOR฀ THE฀ RECOGNITION฀ OF฀ HIGHER EDUCATION฀ DIPLOMAS฀ AWARDED฀ ON฀ COMPLETION฀ OF฀ PROFESSIONAL฀ EDUCATION฀ AND฀ TRAINING฀OF฀AT฀LEAST฀THREE฀YEARSg฀DURATION฀AND฀HELD฀THAT฀CONFIRMATION฀OF฀PASSING฀THE฀%.30฀ FINAL฀ EXAMINATION฀ CAN฀ BE฀ REGARDED฀AS฀A฀ DIPLOMA฀ )TS฀ EQUIVALENCE฀ TO฀ THE฀ QUALIFICATION฀ AWARDED฀BY฀ THE฀ , I S B ON฀ 3 C H O O L ฀ MUST฀ THEREFORE฀ BE฀ A S C E R T A IN E D ฀ BY฀ THE฀NATIONAL฀ COURT฀ 4HE฀#OURT฀ HELD฀ THAT฀ IF฀ IT฀ TRANSPIRES฀ THAT฀ THE฀ DIPLOMAS฀ ARE฀ AWARDED฀ ON฀ COMPLETION฀ OF฀
2 � DETS฀ FORORDNING฀ % � & ฀ N R ฀ ฀ AF฀ ฀ OM฀ ANVENDELSE฀AF฀ DE฀ SOCIALE฀ SIKRINGSORDNINGER฀ P � ฀ ARBEJDSTAGERE฀ S E L V S T � N D I G E ฀ ERHVERVSDRIVENDE฀ OG฀ DERES฀ F A M I L I E MEDLEMMER฀ DER฀ FLYTTER฀ INDEN฀FOR฀ & � L L ES S K A B ET฀ SOM฀ � N D RET฀ OG฀ A JOU R F� R Tfi฀ VED฀ 2 � DETS฀ FORORDNING฀ % � & ฀ N R ฀ ฀ AF฀ ฀ % & 4 ฀ , ฀ ฀ S ฀ ฀ MED฀ SENERE฀ � N D R I N G E R :5
#OUNCIL฀$IRECTIVE฀ %%#฀ OF฀ ฀ $ECEMBER฀ ฀ ON฀ A฀ GENERAL฀ SYSTEM฀ FOR฀ THE฀ RECOGNITION฀ OF฀ HIGHER EDUCATION฀DIPLOMAS฀AWARDED฀ON฀COMPLETION฀OF฀PROFESSIONAL฀EDUCATION฀AND฀TRAINING฀OF฀AT฀ LEAST฀ THREE ฀ YEARSg฀ DURATION฀ / * ฀ ฀ ,฀ ฀ P ฀ ฀
0 � ฀ BAGGRUND฀ AF฀ DISSE฀ PRINCIPPER฀ FASTSLOG฀$OMSTOLEN฀ AT฀ & ORBUNDSREPUBLIKKEN฀ 4YSKLANDS฀ BESLUTNING฀OM฀ TIL฀ DELS฀ AT฀ VARETAGE฀ SIT฀ FORSVAR฀ VED฀ H J� L P ฀ AF฀ V � R N E PLIGT฀ ER฀ UDTRYK฀ FOR฀ ET฀ S� D A N Tfi฀ VALG฀ AF฀ ORGANISERINGEN฀ AF฀ DE฀ V �B N E DE฀ STYRKER฀ SOM฀ F�L L ES S K A B S RETTEN฀ DERMED฀ IKKE฀ FINDER฀ ANVENDELSE฀ P � ฀ OG฀ AT฀ w;x=฀ B E G R � N SN INGEN฀ AF฀ V � R N E PLIGTEN฀ TIL฀ KUN฀AT฀ G� L DE฀ FOR฀ M � N D ฀ ; GANSKE฀ V I S T =฀ NORMALT฀ ; M E D F� R E R =฀ EN฀ FORSINKELSE฀ I฀ DERES฀ K A R R I E R E FO R L �B ฀ SELV฀ OM฀ DEN฀ G� R ฀ DET฀MULIGT฀ FOR฀ NOGLE฀ AF฀ DE฀ I N D K A L D T E ฀ AT฀ ERHVERVE฀ EN฀ SUPPLERENDE฀ UDDANNELSE฀ ELLER฀ SENERE฀ AT฀ F� ฀ ADGANG฀ TIL฀AT฀ G� R E ฀ KARRIERE฀ INDEN฀FOR฀ FORSVARET฀ $ENNE฀ FORSINKELSE฀ I฀ DE฀ I N D K A L D T ES ฀ K A R R I E R E FO R L �B ฀ ER฀ IMIDLERTID฀ EN฀ U U N D G� E L I G ฀ F�L G E ฀ AF฀ DET฀ VALG฀ STATEN฀ HAR฀ TRUFFET฀ VE D R � R E N DE฀ ORGANISERINGEN฀ AF฀ DE฀ V �B N E DE฀ STYRKER฀ OG฀ DEN฀ M E D F� R ER฀ IKKE฀ AT฀ DETTE฀ VALG฀ FALDER฀ INDEN฀FOR฀ F�L L ES S K A B S R E T T E N S ฀ A N VE N D E L S ES O M R � D E i฀ P R � M IS฀ ฀ OG฀ ฀ )฀ DENNE฀ FORBINDELSE฀ T I L F� J E DE฀ $OMSTOLEN฀ AT฀ wDEN฀ O M S T � N D I G H E D ฀ AT฀ V � R N E PLIGTEN฀ HAR฀ UFORDELAGTIGE฀ VIRKNINGER฀ FOR฀ADGANGEN฀TIL฀ B ES K � FT I G E L SE฀ KAN฀ S� L E DES฀ IKKE฀ UDEN฀ DERVED฀ AT฀ G� R E ฀ INDGREB฀ I฀ MEDLEMSSTATERNES฀ B EF� J E L S ER฀ B E V I R K E ฀ AT฀ DEN฀ P � G� L D E N DE฀ MEDLEMSSTAT฀ ER฀ FORPLIGTET฀ TIL฀ ENTEN฀ OG S� ฀ AT฀ LADE฀ V � R N E PLIGTEN฀ G� L DE฀ FOR฀ KVINDER฀ OG฀ S� L E DES฀ P � F� R E ฀ KVINDER฀ DE฀ SAMME฀ ULEMPER฀ FOR฀ S� ฀ VIDT฀ A N G� R ฀ ADGANGEN฀ TIL฀ B ES K � FT I G E L SE฀ ELLER฀ TIL฀AT฀ O PH� VE ฀ V � R N E P L I G T E Ni฀ P R � M IS฀ ฀ ฀ ฀
EQUIVALENT฀ EDUCATION฀ OR฀ TRAINING฀ THE฀DIRECTIVE฀ PRECLUDES฀ THE฀ & RENCH฀ AUTHORITIES฀ FROM฀ MAKING฀ THE฀ACCESS฀OF฀ A฀ 0ORTUGUESE฀ NATIONAL฀ TO฀ THE฀ PROFESSION฀ OF฀ MANAGER฀ IN฀ THE฀ HOSPITAL฀PUBLIC฀SERVICE฀SUBJECT฀TO฀THE฀CONDITION฀THAT฀SHE฀COMPLETE฀THE฀%.30฀COURSE฀AND฀ P A S S ฀ ITS฀ FINAL฀ EXAMINATION฀ 4HE฀ SPECIFIC฀ FEATURES฀ OF฀ THAT฀ METHOD฀ OF฀ RE C R U I T M E N T ฀ WHICH฀ DO฀ NOT฀ ALLOW฀ FOR฀ ACCOUNT฀ TO฀BE฀ TAKEN฀ OF฀ SPECIFIC฀ QUALIFICATIONS฀ IN฀ THE฀ FIELD฀ OF฀ HOSPITAL฀ MANAGEMENT฀OF฀CANDIDATES฀WHO฀ARE฀NATIONALS฀OF฀OTHER฀-EMBER฀3TATES฀PLACE฀THEM฀AT฀A฀ DISADVANTAGE฀ WHICH฀ IS฀ LIABLE฀ TO฀ DISSUADE฀ THEM฀ FROM฀ EXERCISING฀ THEIR฀ RIGHTS฀ AS฀ WORKERS฀ TO฀ FREEDOM฀OF฀MOVEMENT฀ 7HILE฀ SUCH฀AN฀ OBSTACLE฀ TO฀ A฀ FUNDAMENTAL฀ FREEDOM฀ GUARANTEED฀ BY฀ THE฀4REATY฀ MAY฀ BE฀ JUSTIFIED฀ BY฀ AN฀ OBJECTIVE฀ IN฀ THE฀GENERAL฀ INTEREST฀ SUCH฀AS฀ SELECTION฀ OF฀ THE฀ BEST฀ CANDIDATES฀ IN฀ THE฀MOST฀ OBJECTIVE฀ CONDITIONS฀ POSSIBLE฀ IT฀ IS฀ A฀ FURTHER฀CONDITION฀THAT฀THAT฀RESTRICTION฀DOES฀NOT฀GO฀BEYOND฀WHAT฀IS฀NECESSARY฀TO฀ACHIEVE฀ THAT฀ OBJECTIVE฀ 4HE฀#OURT฀ FOUND฀ THAT฀ REQUIRING฀ CANDIDATES฀ WHO฀ ARE฀ P R O P E R L Y ฀ Q U A L I F I E D ฀ TO฀PASS฀ THE฀ % .
2 � DETS฀ DIREKTIV฀ % � & ฀ AF฀ ฀ OM฀ G E NN E MF � R E L SE฀ AF฀ PRINCIPPET฀ OM฀ LIGEBEHANDLING฀ AF฀ M � N D ฀ OG฀ KVINDER฀ FOR฀ S� ฀ VIDT฀ A N G� R ฀ ADGANG฀ TIL฀ B ES K � FT I G E L SE฀ E R H VE R V S UDDANNELSE฀ FORFREMMELSE฀ SAMT฀ A R B E J D S V I L K � R ฀ % & 4 ฀ , ฀ ฀ S ฀ ฀ :7
3 0฀ E N T R A N C E ฀ EXAMINATION฀ HAS฀ THE฀EFFECT฀ OF฀ D O W N G R A D IN G ฀ THEM฀ WHICH฀ IS฀ NOT฀ NECESSARY฀TO฀ACHIEVE฀THE฀OBJECTIVE฀PURSUED฀AND฀WHICH฀CANNOT฀THEREFORE฀BE฀JUSTIFIED฀IN฀ THE฀ LIGHT฀OF฀ THE฀4REATY฀ PROVISIONS฀ )T฀ THEREFORE฀ CONCLUDED฀ THAT฀ SUCH฀AN฀ EXAMINATION฀ WAS฀ INCOMPATIBLE฀WITH฀ THE฀ %#฀4REATY฀
) +UTZ "AUER SAGEN฀ DOM฀AF฀ ฀ SAG฀# ฀ 3 M L ฀ )฀ S ฀ ฀ FORTOLKEDE฀$OMSTOLEN฀ DIREKTIV฀ ฀ ฀ I฀RELATION฀TIL฀ EN฀BESTEMMELSE฀ I฀ EN฀ OV E R E N S K O M S T M � S SIG฀ ORDNING฀ FOR฀ OFFENTLIGT฀ ANSATTE฀ HVOREFTER฀ S� VE L ฀ MANDLIGE฀ SOM฀ KVINDELIGE฀ B ES K � FT I G E DE฀ KUNNE฀ OV E R G� ฀ TIL฀ ALDERSBETINGET฀ D E L T I D S B ES K � FT I G E L SE฀ "ESTEMMELSEN฀ GAV฀ KUN฀ RET฀ TIL฀ D E L T I D S B ES K � FT I G E L SE฀ INDTIL฀ DET฀ TIDSPUNKT฀ HVOR฀ DER฀ KAN฀ G� R ES ฀ KRAV฀ P � ฀ FULD฀ PENSION฀ FRA฀ DEN฀ L OV P L I G T I G E ฀ P E N SI O N SFO R SIKRING฀ $OMSTOLEN฀ FASTSLOG฀ AT฀ DIREKTIVET฀ ER฀ TIL฀HINDER฀ FOR฀EN฀ KOLLEKTIV฀ OVERENSKOMST฀ HVORVED฀ DER฀ F A S T S� T T ES ฀ EN฀ S� D AN฀ BETINGELSE฀ w N� R ฀ DEN฀ GRUPPE฀ AF฀ PERSONER฀ DER฀ KAN฀ G� R E ฀ KRAV฀ P � ฀ FULD฀ PENSION฀ FRA฀ DET฀ FYLDTE฀ ฀ � R ฀ N� S T EN฀ UDELUKKENDE฀ B ES T � R ฀ AF฀ KVINDER฀ MENS฀ DEN฀ GRUPPE฀ DER฀ F� R S Tfi฀ KAN฀ G� R E ฀ KRAV฀ P � ฀ EN฀ S� D AN฀ PENSION฀ FRA฀ DET฀ FYLDTE฀ ฀ � R ฀ N� S T EN฀ UDELUKKENDE฀ B ES T � R ฀ AF฀ M � N D ฀ MEDMINDRE฀ BESTEMMELSEN฀ ER฀ BEGRUNDET฀ I฀ OBJEKTIVE฀ FORHOLD฀ SOM฀ INTET฀ HAR฀ AT฀ G� R E ฀ MED฀ FORSKELSBEHANDLING฀ P � ฀ GRUNDLAG฀ AF฀ K � Ni฀ P R � M IS฀ ฀
K R I C H ฀ JUDGMENT฀ OF฀ ฀ 3EPTEMBER฀ ฀ NOT฀ YET฀PUBLISHED฀IN฀THE฀%#2 ฀ CONCERNED฀ A฀ -OROCCAN฀ NATIONAL฀ WHO฀ WAS฀ DEPORTED฀ TWICE฀ FROM฀ THE฀5NITED฀+INGDOM฀ RE T U R N E D ฀ THERE฀ I L L E G A L L Y ฀ AND฀ MARRIED฀ A฀ "RITISH฀ CITIZEN฀ ( E ฀ WAS฀ A GAIN฀ DEPORTED฀ TO฀ $UBLIN฀ IN฀ ฀ WHERE฀ HIS฀ WIFE฀ HAD฀ BEEN฀ SETTLED฀ SINCE฀ *UNE฀ ฀ AND฀ HAD฀ BEEN฀ EMPLOYED฀ FROM฀ !
$OMSTOLEN฀HENVISTE฀ ENDVIDERE฀ TIL฀ SIN฀ EGEN฀ PRAKSIS฀ HVOREFTER฀ EN฀ NATIONAL฀ RET฀ DER฀HAR฀ TIL฀ O PG A VE ฀ AT฀ ANVENDE฀ F�L L ES S K A B S R E T T E N S ฀ BESTEMMELSER฀ HAR฀ PLIGT฀ TIL฀AT฀ SIKRE฀ DISSE฀ R E G L E R S ฀ FULDE฀ VIRKNING฀ IDET฀ RETTEN฀ I฀ P � K O M M E N DE฀ T I L F�L DE฀ AF฀ EGEN฀ DRIFT฀ SKAL฀ UNDLADE฀ AT฀ ANVENDE฀ EN฀ MODSTRIDENDE฀ BESTEMMELSE฀ I฀DEN฀ NATIONALE฀ LOVGIVNING฀ DOM฀AF฀ ฀ SAG฀ 3 I M M E N T H AL฀ 3 M L ฀ S ฀ ฀ P R � M IS฀ ฀ OG฀ DEN฀ UNDERSTREGEDE฀ AT฀ wDET฀ SAMME฀ G� L DER฀ N� R ฀ DEN฀ BESTEMMELSE฀ DER฀ STRIDER฀MOD฀ F�L L ES S K A B S RETTEN฀ F R E M G� R ฀ AF฀ EN฀ KOLLEKTIV฀ OVERENSKOMST฀ $ET฀ VILLE฀ NEMLIG฀ V � R E ฀ UFORENELIGT฀ MED฀ SELVE฀ F�L L ES S K A B S R E T T E N S ฀ KARAKTER฀ AT฀ F R A K E N DE฀ DEN฀ KOMPETENTE฀NATIONALE฀ RET฀ DER฀ SKAL฀ B R I N G E ฀ F�L L ES S K A B S RETTEN฀ I฀ ANVENDELSE฀ B EF� J E L S EN฀ TIL฀ I฀ SELVE฀ DET฀ � J E BL I K ฀ HVOR฀DEN฀ SKAL฀ ANVENDE฀ F�L L ES S K A B S RETTEN฀ AT฀ FORETAGE฀ ALT฀ HVAD฀DER฀ ER฀ N� D VE N D I G Tfi฀ FOR฀AT฀ T I L SI D ES � T T E ฀ BESTEMMELSER฀ I฀EN฀KOLLEKTIV฀ OVERENSKOMST฀ SOM฀EVENTUELT฀ ER฀ TIL฀HINDER฀ FOR฀AT฀ F�L L ES S K A B S R E T T E N S ฀ BESTEMMELSER฀ F� R ฀ DERES฀ FULDE฀ V I R K N I N G i฀ P R � M IS฀ ฀ OG฀ ฀
U G U S T ฀ ฀ TO฀ *UNE฀ ฀ 2 E L Y IN G ฀ ON฀ ITS฀ JUDGMENT฀IN฀#ASE฀# ฀ 3 IN G H ฀ ; = ฀ %#2฀) ฀ ACCORDING฀ TO฀WHICH฀ #OMMUNITY฀ LAW฀ REQUIRES฀ A฀-EMBER฀3TATE฀ TO฀GRANT฀LEAVE฀TO฀ENTER฀AND฀RESIDE฀IN฀ITS฀TERRITORY฀TO฀THE฀SPOUSE฀OF฀A฀NATIONAL฀OF฀THAT฀3TATE฀ WHO฀ HAS฀ G ONE฀ WITH฀ THAT฀ SPOUSE฀ TO฀ ANOTHER฀-EMBER฀ 3TATE฀ IN฀ORDER฀ TO฀WORK฀ THERE฀ AS฀ AN฀ EMPLOYED฀ PERSON฀ AS฀ ENVISAGED฀ BY฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀%#฀AND฀ RETURNS฀ TO฀ESTABLISH฀ HIMSELF฀ OR฀ H E R S E L F ฀ AS฀ ENVISAGED฀ BY฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀%#฀IN฀ THE฀ TERRITORY฀OF฀ THE฀3TATE฀ OF฀ WHICH฀ HE฀ OR฀ SHE฀ IS฀ A฀ NATIONAL฀ - R ฀ !
$ET฀ B � R ฀ OG S� ฀ N �V N ES ฀ AT฀ $OMSTOLEN฀ I฀ 3 C H� N H E I Tfi฀ OG฀ "ECKER DOMMEN฀ DOM฀AF฀ ฀ FORENEDE฀SAGER฀# ฀ OG฀ # ฀ ENDNU฀ IKKE฀TRYKT฀ I฀3AMLING฀AF฀ !
K R I C H ฀ APPLIED฀ TO฀ THE฀5NITED฀+INGDOM฀ AUTHORITIES฀ FOR฀ ENTRY฀ C L E A R A N C E ฀ AS฀ THE฀SPOUSE฀ OF฀ A฀ PERSON฀ SETTLED฀ IN฀ THE฀5NITED฀+INGDOM฀ 4HE฀#OURT฀ POINTED฀OUT฀ THAT฀#OMMUNITY฀ LAW฀AND฀ SPECIFICALLY฀ 2EGULATION฀ .
F G� R E L SE฀ FASTSLOG฀ AT฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ % & ฀ ER฀ TIL฀HINDER฀ FOR฀EN฀ LOVGIVNING฀ DER฀ I N D E B � R ER฀ AT฀ PENSIONEN฀ N E D S� T T ES ฀ FOR฀ T J E N ES T E M � N D ฀ I฀DEN฀ NATIONALE฀ FORVALTNING ฀ SOM฀ I฀ L �B ET฀ AF฀ DERES฀ T J E N ES T E TID฀ I฀ HVERT฀ FALD฀ EN฀DEL฀AF฀ TIDEN฀ HAR฀ V � RET฀ D E L T I D S B ES K � FT I G E DE฀ N� R ฀ DENNE฀ GRUPPE฀ T J E N ES T E M � N D ฀ OMFATTER฀ L A N G Tfi฀ FLERE฀ KVINDER฀ END฀ M � N D ฀ MEDMINDRE฀ LOVGIVNINGEN฀ KAN฀ BEGRUNDES฀ I฀ OBJEKTIVE฀ HENSYN฀ SOM฀ INTET฀ HAR฀ AT฀ G� R E ฀ MED฀ FORSKELSBEHANDLING฀ P � ฀ GRUNDLAG฀ AF฀ K � N฀
Off฀ ฀ ON฀ FREEDOM฀OF฀MOVEMENT฀ FOR฀ WORKERS฀ COVERS฀ ONLY฀ FREEDOM฀OF฀MOVEMENT฀ WITHIN฀ THE฀#OMMUNITY฀ AND฀ THAT฀ IT฀ IS฀ S I L E N T ฀ AS฀TO฀THE฀RIGHTS฀OF฀A฀NATIONAL฀OF฀A฀NON -EMBER฀3TATE฀ WHO฀ IS฀ THE฀SPOUSE฀ OF฀ A฀ CITIZEN฀ OF฀ THE฀ 5NION฀ IN฀ REGARD฀ TO฀ACCESS฀ TO฀ THE฀ TERRITORY฀OF฀ THE฀#OMMUNITY฀ )N฀ ORDER฀ TO฀ BENEFIT฀ FROM฀ THE฀RIGHT฀ TO฀ SETTLE฀ WITH฀ THAT฀ CITIZEN฀ OF฀ THE฀ 5NION฀ THAT฀ SPOUSE฀ MUST฀ ACCORDING฀ TO฀ THE฀#OURT฀ BE฀ LAWFULLY฀ RESIDENT฀ IN฀A฀-EMBER฀3TATE฀ WHEN฀ HE฀ M O V E S ฀ TO฀ ANOTHER฀-EMBER฀ 3TATE฀ TO฀WHICH฀ THE฀ CITIZEN฀ OF฀ THE฀ 5NION฀ IS฀ M I G R A T IN G ฀ 4HE฀#OURT฀ STATED฀ THAT฀ THE฀ SAME฀ APPLIED฀ WHERE฀A฀CITIZEN฀OF฀ THE฀ 5NION฀ MARRIED฀ TO฀A฀NATIONAL฀OF฀A฀NON -EMBER฀3TATE฀ RETURNS฀ TO฀ THE฀-EMBER฀3TATE฀ OF฀ WHICH฀ HE฀ OR฀ SHE฀ IS฀ A฀ NATIONAL฀ IN฀ORDER฀ TO฀WORK฀ THERE฀ AS฀ AN฀ EMPLOYED฀ PERSON฀
HENVISNING฀ TIL฀AT฀ DEN฀HAR฀ TIL฀ FORM � L ฀ AT฀ U N D G� ฀ AT฀ D E L T I D S B ES K � FT I G E DE฀ T J E N ES T E M � N D ฀ B E G U N S T I G ES ฀ I฀ FORHOLD฀ TIL฀ T J E N ES T E M � N D ฀ P � ฀ FULD฀ TID฀
!S฀ REGARDS฀ N E X T ฀ THE฀ QUESTION฀OF฀ THE฀ ABUSE฀ WITH฀ WHICH฀ - R ฀ AND฀ - R S ฀ !
DEN฀ VAGTTJENESTE฀ + "E R E I T S C H A FT S D I E N S T * ฀ DER฀ ANVENDES฀ AF฀ BYEN฀+IEL฀ P � ฀ DET฀ H O S P I T AL฀ SOM฀ B Y EN฀ DRIVER฀ SKAL฀ ANSES฀ FOR฀ ARBEJDSTID฀ ELLER฀ H V I L E TID฀ $EN฀ P � G� L D E N DE฀ VAGTTJENESTE฀ VAR฀ TILRETTELAGT฀ S� L E DES฀ AT฀ .ORBERT฀ *AEGER฀ OPHOLDT฀ SIG฀ P � ฀ HOSPITALET฀ OG฀ U D F� R T E ฀ A R B E J D S OPGAVER฀ I฀DET฀ OMFANG฀ DER฀ VAR฀ BEHOV฀ FOR฀DET฀ 0 � ฀ HOSPITALET฀ R � D E DE฀ HAN฀ OVER฀ ET฀ V � R E L SE฀ DER฀ VAR฀ U D S T Y RET฀ MED฀ EN฀ S E N G ฀
IN N I / R A S C HE฀ JUDGMENT฀ OF฀ ฀ .OVEMBER฀ ฀ NOT฀ YET฀PUBLISHED฀IN฀THE฀%#2 ฀CONCERNED฀A฀NATIONAL฀OF฀A฀-EMBER฀3TATE฀WHO฀WORKED฀FOR฀A฀TEMPORARY฀PERIOD฀ OF฀ TWO฀ AND฀ A฀ H A L F ฀ MONTHS฀ IN฀ THE฀ TERRITORY฀OF฀ ANOTHER฀-EMBER฀ 3TATE฀ OF฀ WHICH฀ HE฀ IS฀ NOT฀ A฀ NATIONAL฀ AND฀ THEN฀ APPLIED฀ FOR฀ A฀ STUDY฀ GRANT฀ FROM฀ THAT฀ -EMBER฀3TATE฀ 4HE฀ QUESTION฀ THEREFORE฀AROSE฀WHETHER฀THAT฀NATIONAL฀COULD฀BE฀CONSIDERED฀TO฀HAVE฀ACQUIRED฀THE฀STATUS฀ OF฀ A฀ W O R K E R ฀ WITHIN฀ THE฀MEANING฀OF฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ %#฀
$OMSTOLEN฀ FASTSLOG฀ INDLEDNINGSVIS฀ AT฀ EN฀ VAGTTJENESTE฀ SOM฀EN฀ L � G E ฀ U D F� R ER฀ EFTER฀ ORDNINGEN฀ MED฀ FYSISK฀ T I L S T E D E V � R E L SE฀ P � ฀ HOSPITALET฀ FULDT฀ UD฀ SKAL฀ ANSES฀ FOR฀AT฀ V � R E ฀ ARBEJDSTID฀ SOM฀ OMHANDLET฀ I฀ DIREKTIV฀ ฀ ) F�L G E ฀ $OMSTOLEN฀ ER฀ DEN฀ A F G� R E N DE฀ BEGRUNDELSE฀ FOR฀ DENS฀ ANTAGELSE฀ OM฀AT฀ DET฀ DER฀ K A R A K T E R I S E R ER฀ BEGREBET฀ + A R B E J D S T I D * FORELIGGER฀ NEMLIG฀ DEN฀ O M S T � N D I G H E D ฀ AT฀ L � G E R NE฀ ER฀ FORPLIGTET฀ TIL฀ FYSISK฀AT฀OPHOLDE฀SIG฀ P � ฀ DET฀ STED฀ SOM฀ A R B E J D S G I VE R EN฀ HAR฀ A N VIST฀ FOR฀ D � R ฀ AT฀ V � R E ฀ TIL฀ ARBEJDSGIVERENS฀ R � D I G H E D ฀ MED฀ HENBLIK฀ P � ฀ STRAKS฀ AT฀ KUNNE฀ U D F� R E ฀ A R B E J DE฀ S� F R E M Tfi฀ DER฀ O P S T � R ฀ BEHOV฀ HERFOR฀ $OMSTOLEN฀ P R � C I S E R E DE฀ AT฀ DENNE฀ K O N K L U SI O N฀ IKKE฀ P �V I R K ES ฀ AF฀ DEN฀ ENE฀ O M S T � N D I G H E D ฀ AT฀ARBEJDSGIVEREN฀STILLER฀ET฀ V � R E L SE฀ TIL฀ R � D I G H E D ฀ FOR฀ L � G EN฀ I฀ HVILKET฀HAN฀KAN฀HVILE฀ SIG฀ $IREKTIVET฀ ER฀ F�L G E L I G ฀ TIL฀HINDER฀ FOR฀EN฀ LOVGIVNING฀ I฀EN฀MEDLEMSSTAT฀ HVOREFTER฀ ARBEJDSTAGERENS฀ ARBEJDSFRIE฀ PERIODER฀ UNDER฀ EN฀ S� D AN฀ VAGTTJENESTE฀ BETRAGTES฀ SOM฀ H V I L E TID฀ OG฀ HVOREFTER฀ wDER฀ I฀ FORBINDELSE฀MED฀ VAGTTJENESTE฀ DER฀ U D F� R ES ฀ EFTER฀ ORDNINGEN฀ MED฀ FYSISK฀ T I L S T E D E V � R E L SE฀ P � ฀ HOSPITALET฀ ｠฀ EVENTUELT฀ I฀ KRAFT฀ AF฀ EN฀ KOLLEKTIV฀ OVERENSKOMST฀ ELLER฀ V I R K S O M H E D S AFTALE฀ DER฀ER฀ S T � T T ET฀ P � ฀ EN฀ KOLLEKTIV฀ OVERENSKOMST฀ ｠฀ KUN฀ YDES฀ KOMPENSATION฀ FOR฀DE฀ V A G T PERIODER฀ HVORUNDER฀ ARBEJDSTAGEREN฀ FAKTISK฀ HAR฀ U D F� R Tfi฀ A R B E J D E i฀ P R � M IS฀ ฀
(AVING฀ OBSERVED฀ THAT฀ THE฀CONCEPT฀OF฀ W O R K E R ฀ HAS฀ A฀ SPECIFIC฀ #OMMUNITY฀ MEANING฀ AND฀ MUST฀ NOT฀ BE฀ INTERPRETED฀ N A R R O W L Y ฀ THE฀#OURT฀ POINTED฀OUT฀ THAT฀ THE฀ FACT฀ THAT฀ EMPLOYMENT฀ IS฀ OF฀ S H O R T ฀ DURATION฀ CANNOT฀ IN฀ ITSELF฀ E X C L U D E ฀ THAT฀ EMPLOYMENT฀ FROM฀ THE฀SCOPE฀OF฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ %#฀ % M P L O Y M E N T ฀ SUCH฀AS฀ THAT฀ AT฀ ISSUE฀ CAN฀ C ON F E R ฀ THE฀STATUS฀OF฀A฀ W O R K E R ฀ PROVIDED฀ THAT฀ THE฀ ACTIVITY฀ PERFORMED฀ AS฀ AN฀ EMPLOYED฀ PERSON฀ IS฀ NOT฀ PURELY฀ M A R G IN A L ฀ AND฀ A N C I L L A R Y ฀ )T฀ IS฀ FOR฀ THE฀NATIONAL฀ COURT฀ TO฀ CARRY฀ OUT฀ THE฀ EXAMINATIONS฀ OF฀ FACT฀ NECESSARY฀ IN฀ORDER฀ TO฀DETERMINE฀ WHETHER฀ THAT฀ IS฀ SO฀ IN฀ THE฀ CASE฀ BEFORE฀ IT฀ & A C T O R S ฀ RELATING฀ TO฀ THE฀ CONDUCT฀ OF฀ THE฀ PERSON฀ CONCERNED฀ BEFORE฀ AND฀ AFTER฀ THE฀PERIOD฀ OF฀ EMPLOYMENT฀ ARE฀ NOT฀ RELEVANT฀ IN฀ ESTABLISHING฀ THE฀ S T A T U S ฀ OF฀ W O R K E R ฀ WITHIN฀ THE฀MEANING฀OF฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ %#฀ )N฀ THE฀ SAME฀ CASE฀ THE฀#OURT฀HELD฀ THAT฀A฀#OMMUNITY฀NATIONAL฀WHO฀HAS฀ THE฀STATUS฀OF฀A฀ MIGRANT฀ W O R K E R ฀ FOR฀ THE฀PURPOSES฀OF฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ %#฀ IS฀ NOT฀ V O L U N T A R I L Y ฀ U N EMPLOYED฀ WITHIN฀ THE฀MEANING฀ ESTABLISHED฀ BY฀ THE฀RELEVANT฀ CASE LAW฀OF฀ THE฀#OURT฀ SOLELY฀ BECAUSE฀ HIS฀ CONTRACT฀ OF฀ EMPLOYMENT฀ FROM฀ THE฀OUTSET฀ CONCLUDED฀ FOR฀ A฀ F I X E D ฀ T E R M ฀ HAS฀ E X P I RE D ฀