natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
A ฀ V � R E ฀ TRUFFET฀ AF฀ MffY N D IG H E D E R N E ฀ I฀ EN฀MEDLEMSSTAT฀ J F ฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ LITRA฀ D ฀ DER฀ HAR฀ E R K L � RET฀ SIG฀ K OM P E T E N T E ฀ I฀HENHOLD฀TIL฀ ARTIKEL฀
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( 33 ) I med f ñ r af a r t i k e l 1 o g 2 i protokol l e n om D an m a r k s sfft i l l in g , d e r e r k n y t t e tffs om b i la gt i l t r a k t a t e n om D e n E u r o p Ý i s k e U n i o n o gt i l t r a k t a t e n om o p ret t e l s e af D e t E u r o p Ý i s k eF Ý l l effs s k a b , d e l t a ge r D an m a r k ikke i ve d t a ge l s e n af d e n n e forordnin g , s om d e r for ikke e r b in d e n d efo r o g ikke f in d e r an ve n d e l s e i D an m a r k ‒
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ø L i k v i d a t i o n ̈ : e n insolvensbe h an d l in g s om d ef in e ret i l i t r aa ), d e r med f ñ r e r , a tffs kyl d n e r e nffs aktiv e r r e a l i s e r effs , h e r u n d e r o g s Ü d e t i l f Ý l d e , h v o r insolvensbehandlingen afslut t effs e n t e nffs om f ñ l ge af e n tvangsakkord e l l e r an d r e foran sfft a l t - ning e r , d e r b r in ge r s kyl d n e r e nffs insol ve nffs t i l o ph ñ r , e l l e r for d i aktiv e r n e ikke e r t i l sfft r Ý k k e l i ge . D i s s eb o be h an d l in ge r e r o p f ñ r t i b i la g B .
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‒ for formuegen sfft an d e o g ret t ig h e d e r , h v o r t i l ej e n d om s - ret t e n e l l e r a d k om sfft e nffs kal n o t e r effs i e t of f e n t l i gt regi sfft e r : d e n med l e mffs sfft a t , h v o r regi sfft ret f ñ r effs s
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, B D < = 8 > # " a fg ñ r effs rets h an d e l e nffs g yl d ig h e d eft e r lovgiv ning e n i d e n med l e mffs sfft a t , h v o r regi sfft ret f ñ r effs , e l l e r p Ü h v i s om r Ü d e d e n f a sfft e ej e n d o mbef in d e r s ig . - P A D I C Q @ E R @ K D P
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K r e d i t o r e r , s om h a r d e r effs s Ý d v an l i ge o ph o l d s sfft e d , d e r effs b o p Ý l e l l e r d e r effs h j e mffs t e d i e n an d e n med l e mffs sfft a t e n d d e n , h v o r insolvensbehandlingen e r in d l e d t , h e r u n d e r med l e mffs sfft a t e r n effs s k a t t e mffy n d ig h e d e r o g sffo c i a l s i k r in g sffo r g an e r , h a r ret t i la t an m e l d e d e r e sfo r d r in ge r s k r i ft l i gt i forbin d e l s e med insolvensbehandlingen .
S X ^ R OF X S ^ O N < S X Q N Y W Y P 8 ¥ O K ^ 3 ¥ S ^ K S X K X N ? Y ¥ ^ R O ¥ X : ¥ O V K X N " ^ Y ^ R O O b ^ O X ^ ^ R K ^ S ] S ¥ ¥ O M Y X M S V K L V O a S ^ R ^ R O YL V S Q K ^ S Y X ] K ¥ S ] S X Q S X ¥ O V K ^ S Y X ^ YL K X U ¥ _ Z ^ M c K X N ^ R O a S X N S X Q # _ Z Y PS X ] Y V ` O X ^ M Y W Z K X S O ] P ¥ Y W K X c K ¥ ¥ K X Q O # W O X ^ ] a S ^ R ^ R O 4 Y W W Y X a O KV ^ R O b S ] ^ S X Q K ^ ^ R O ^ S W O ^ R S ] C O Q _ V K ^ S Y X O X ^ O ¥ ] S X ^ Y P Y ¥ M O $ E R S ] C O Q _ V K ^ S Y X ] R KV V O X ^ O ¥ S X ^ Y P Y ¥ M O Y X ) ' > K c ( & & ( $ E R S ] C O Q _ V K ^ S Y X ] R KV V L O L S X N S X Q S X S ^ ] O X ^ S ¥ O ^ c K X N N S ¥ O M ^ V c K Z Z V S M K L V O S X ^ R O > O W L O ¥ D ^ K ^ O ] S X K M M Y ¥ N K X M O a S ^ R ^ R O E ¥ O K ^ c O ] ^ K L V S ] R S X Q ^ R O 6 _ ¥ Y Z O K X 4 Y W W _ X S ^ c $ 5 Y X O K ^ 3 ¥ _ ] ] O V ] " ( / > K c ( & & & $ 0 ?
, B D < = 8 > & ( a ) ; @ O O N P R D P i e n med l e mffs sfft a t , i d e t om f an g d e n e r u fore n e l ig med for p l i gt e l s e r p Ü d e t kon k u r s ret l i ge om r Ü d e , s om m Ü t t ef ñ l ge af e n konventio n , s om d e n n e med l e mffs sfft a t h a r in d g Ü e t med e t e l l e r f l e ret r e d j e la n d e in d e n d e n n e forordnin g s i k r a ft t r Ý d e n
= ' , & % '+ D F @ > : g 7: ? = 2 ? 5 F ?: E 65 < : ? 85 @ > g < Y X U _ ¥ ] ] S % U Y X U _ ¥ ] g H S X N S X Q _ Z L c Y ¥ ] _ L TO M ^ ^ Y ^ R O ] _ Z O ¥ ` S ] S Y X Y P ^ R O M Y _ ¥ ^ gJ ¥ S ^ c ] ] K X O O ¥ K _ ] % P r ¥ O ^ K Q ] ] K X O ¥ S X Q g 4 ¥ O N S ^ Y ¥ ] f ` Y V _ X ^ K ¥ c a S X N S X Q _ Z a S ^ R M Y X PS ¥ W K ^ S Y X L c ^ R O M Y _ ¥ ^ ! g 2 N W S X S ] ^ ¥ K ^ S Y X
Paul Lagarde, fłdt den 3. marts 1934 i Rennes, professor emeritus ved Universitï de Paris I Panthïon-Sorbonne, direktłr for Revue critique de droit international privï, medlem af Institut de Droit international. Rap-portłr (sammen med Mario Giuliano) vedrłrende Rom-konventionen af 19. juni 1980.
OBLIGATIONS฀ WHICH฀ WERE฀ THEN฀ THE฀ SUBJECT฀ OF฀ PROCEEDINGS฀ IN฀ THE฀(AGUE฀#ONFERENCE฀ON฀0RIVATE฀ ) N T E R NATIONAL฀ , A W ฀ 4HE฀ W O R K ING฀ P A R T Y S ฀ R EM IT฀ THEREFORE฀ INI TIALLY฀ COVERED฀ NOT฀ ONLY฀ CONTRACTUAL฀ OBLIGATIONS฀ BUT฀ ALSO฀ EXTRA CONTRACTUAL฀ OBLIGATIONS฀ AND฀ THE฀ LAW฀ON฀ PRO PER T Y ฀ AND฀ V AL U ABLE฀ SECURITIES฀ !
CIVILRET DET EUROP̶ISKE RETLIGE SAMARBEJDERom I ̌ Rom-konventionens Protokoller
CIVIL LAW EUROPEAN JUDICIAL COOPERATIONRome I ̌ Rome protocols
2OM KONVENTIONEN฀AF฀ ฀ J U N I฀ ฀ OM฀ H VIL KEN฀ LOV฀ DER฀ SKAL฀ ANVENDES฀ P� ฀ KONTRAKTLIGE฀ FOR P L I GT E L S ER฀ U D G � R ฀ EFTER฀ "RUXELLES KONVENTIONEN฀AF฀ ฀ SEPTEMBER฀ ฀ OM฀RETTERNES฀KOMPETENCE฀OG฀OM฀ FULDBYRDELSE฀AF฀RETS A FG � R E L S ER฀ I฀ B O R GE R LIGE฀ SAGER฀ HERUNDER฀HANDELSSAGER฀ DET฀ AN DET฀ VE L L Y K K E DE฀ FOR S � G ฀ P� ฀ AT฀ UDARBEJDE฀ ENSARTEDE฀ REGLER฀ FOR฀ DEN฀ INTERNATIONALE฀ P R I V A TRET฀ INDEN฀ FOR฀ $EN฀ %ffU R O P� I SKE฀ 5 N I O N
" A S I C AL L Y ฀ THE฀ CONVENTION฀ lRST฀ HAD฀ TO฀ A D OP T ฀ A฀ POSITION฀ ON฀ THE฀ TWO฀ CLASSIC฀ MAJOR฀ ISSUES฀ IN฀ THIS฀ A RE A฀ THE฀ ROLE฀OF฀ FREEDOM฀ OF฀ CHOICE฀ IN ฀DE T E R M IN ING฀ THE฀ LAW฀ A P P L I CABLE฀AND฀HOW฀TO฀DETERMINE฀THE฀LAW฀APPLICABLE฀WHEN฀THE฀PARTIES฀HAVE฀NOT฀EX E R C I S E D ฀ THEIR฀ RIGHT฀ OF฀ CHOICE฀ )N฀ ADDITION฀ TO฀ GENERAL฀ SOLUTIONS฀ THE฀ CONVENTION฀ SET฀ SPECIAL฀ RULES฀ FOR฀ CONTRACTS฀ IN฀WHICH฀ A฀ W E AK E R ฀ PARTY฀ HAD฀ TO฀BE฀ PRO T E C T E D ฀ )T฀ THEN฀ATTEMPTED฀TO฀lND฀SOLUTIONS฀FOR฀PARTICULAR฀POINTS฀WHICH฀WERE฀THE฀SUBJECT฀ OF฀ DIS C U S S I ON฀ ( O W E V E R ฀ BE FOR E H AND฀ IT฀ HAD฀ TO ฀DE l N E ฀ ITS฀ S C OP E
) ฀ DENNE฀ H E NffS E E N DE฀ INDTAGER฀ DEN฀ I฀ � V R I GT ฀ EN฀ S � R L IG ฀ P LAD S ฀ INDEN฀ FOR฀ & � L L EffS S K A BE TffS ฀ INTERNATIONALE฀ P R I V A TRET฀ $EN฀ ER฀ DEN฀ E N EffS T E ฀ DER฀ FORTSAT฀ ER฀ G � L D E N DE฀ IDET฀ DE฀ ANDRE฀ ER฀BLEVET฀ E R SffT A T T ET฀AF฀ FORORDNIN GE R ฀ E N T EN฀ EFTER฀ AT฀DE฀ I฀ MANGE฀ � R ฀ H A V DE฀ BE VIST฀ DERES฀ EF F E K T I V I T ET฀ SOM฀ O VE N N � V N T E ฀ KONVENTION฀ FRA฀ ฀ ELLER฀ E N DOG฀ F � R ฀ DE฀ VAR฀ T R � D T ฀ I฀ KRAFT฀ SOM฀ DEN฀ S � KAL D T E ฀ "RUXELLES฀)) KONVENTION฀ AF฀ ฀ M A J ฀ ฀ ELLER฀ KONVENTIONEN฀AF฀ ฀ N O VE MB ER฀ ฀ OM฀ KON K U R S ฀ $EN฀ ER฀ O G S � ฀ DEN฀ E N EffS T E ฀ DER฀IKKE฀HAR฀ET฀EGENTLIGT฀RETSGRUNDLAG฀I฀2OM TRAKTATEN฀ 4 I L ฀ FORSKEL฀ FRA฀ "RUXELLES฀) KONVENTIONEN฀ DER฀ B Y G GE DE฀ P� ฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ NU฀ ฀ I฀ TRAKTATEN฀ OG฀ "RUXELLES฀)) KONVENTIONEN฀ DER฀ BLEV฀ U D A R BE J DET฀ I฀ MED F � R ฀ AF฀ ARTIKEL฀ + ฀ I฀ TRAKTATEN฀ OM฀ $EN฀ %ffU R O P� I SKE฀ 5 N I O N ฀ - AA SffT R I CH T ฀ ER฀ 2OM KONVENTIONEN฀BLOT฀EN฀ KONVENTION฀ DER฀ ER฀ IN D G � ET฀ MELLEM฀ MEDLEMSSTATERNE฀ I฀DET฀ DER฀ D E N G AN G ฀ VAR฀ $ ET฀ %ffU R O P� I SKE฀ � KON OM I SKE฀ & � L L EffS S K A B ฀ 2OM KONVENTIONEN฀ ER฀ IMIDLERTID฀ I฀ SIN฀ � N D ฀ EN฀ F � L L EffS S K A B S KONVENTION฀ OG฀ S P� R G SffM � LET฀ OM฀ HVORVIDT฀ DEN฀ SKAL฀ OM D AN N EffS ฀ TIL฀ EN฀ FORORDNING฀ ER฀ NU฀ BLEVET฀ R EJ SffT T ) ฀ DENNE฀ IN T R O D U K T I O N ฀ M IN D EffS ฀ DER฀ OM฀ KONVENTIONENS฀ O P R IN DELSE฀ ) ฀ AN A L Y S E R EffS ฀ DENS฀ IN D H O L D ฀ K O R T ฀ )) ฀ G �RES฀ DER฀ R E DE฀ FOR฀ FOR T O L K NING S PROTOKOL L E R N E ฀ ))) ฀ OG฀ O VE R VE J EffS ฀ DET฀ ENDELIG฀ HVAD฀DER฀ KAN฀ FOR VE N T EffS ฀ AT฀ SKE฀ MED฀ KONVENTIONEN฀ )6
!RTICLE฀ ฀OF฀THE฀ CONVENTION฀ A M P L Y ฀DE l N E S ฀ ITS฀ SCOPE฀ )T฀ STATES฀ THAT฀ ITS฀ RULES฀ APPLY฀ @TO฀ CONTRACTUAL฀ OBLIGATIONS฀ IN฀ ANY฀ SITUATION฀ INVOLVING฀ A฀ CHOICE฀ BETWEEN฀ THE฀ LAWS฀ OF฀ DIFFERENT฀ COUNTRIES฀ 4HIS฀ FOR M U LATION฀ S A V E S ฀ M AK ING฀ THE฀ H A Z A R D O U S ฀ A T T EM P T ฀ TO ฀DE l N E ฀ AN฀ INTERNATIONAL฀ CONTRACT฀ SINCE฀ FOR฀ THE฀ CONVENTION฀ TO฀ APPLY฀ IT฀ IS฀ SUFlCIENT฀ THAT฀ A฀ QUESTION฀ A R I S E S ฀ AS฀ TO฀ THE฀ LAW฀ G O V E R N ING฀ THE฀ CONTRACT฀ 4HE฀ CONVENTION฀ APPLIES฀ TO฀ ALL฀ CONTRACTS฀ WITH฀ THE฀ � ฀ VERY฀ LIMITED฀ � ฀EX C EP TION฀OF฀ THOSE฀ L I S T E D ฀ IN฀!RTICLE฀ ฀AND฀OF฀INSURANCE฀CON TRACTS฀ COVERING฀ RISKS฀ SITUATED฀ IN฀ THE฀ TERRITORIES฀ OF฀ #OMMUNITY฀ -EMBER฀ 3TATES฀ TO DAY฀ GOVERNED฀BY฀ SPECIlC฀ DI RE C T I V E S ฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ FU R T H E R M O RE ฀ AF l R M S ฀ THE฀ U N I V E R S AL ฀ NATURE฀ OF฀ THE฀ CONVENTION฀ WHICH฀ IS฀ THEREFORE฀ NOT฀ RESTRICTED฀ TO฀ IN T R A #OMMUNITY฀ CONTRACTUAL฀ RE L A T I O N S
5DARBEJDELSEN฀AF฀ENSARTEDE฀REGLER฀OM฀RETTERNES฀KOMPETENCE฀I฀"RUXELLES KONVENTIONEN฀AF฀ ฀ SEPTEMBER฀ ฀ G JO R DE฀ DET฀ N � D VE N D I GT ฀ AT฀ UDARBEJDE฀ T I L SVARENDE฀ ENSARTEDE฀ LOV V A LG S REGLER฀ FOR฀ AT฀ U N D G � ฀ R I S I K O EN฀ FOR฀ FORUM฀SHOPPING฀SOM฀ F � L GE ฀ AF฀ DE฀ MANGE฀ K OM P E T E N C E M U L IG H E DER฀ SOM฀ KONVENTIONEN฀ IN D EB � R ER฀ $E฀ & A SffT E ฀ 2 E P R �ffS E N T AN T E R S ฀ + OM I T� ฀ BESLUTTEDE฀ DERFOR฀ ALLEREDE฀ I฀ ฀ AT฀ F � L GE ฀ ET฀ IN I T I A T I V ฀ FRA฀ DEN฀ BE LG I SKE฀ R E GE RING฀ O P ฀ OG฀ MED฀ HENBLIK฀ H E R P� ฀ AT฀ N E D S � T T E ฀ EN฀ A R BE J D S G R UP P E -AN฀HAVDE฀OPRINDELIGT฀EN฀AMBITION฀OM฀AT฀UDARBEJDE฀ENSARTEDE฀LOVVALGSREGLER฀ FOR฀ ALLE฀ DE฀ OM R � DER฀ HVOR฀ "RUXELLES KONVENTIONEN฀ lNDER฀ ANVENDELSE฀ MED฀ U N D TAGELSE฀ AF฀ U N D E R H O L D S PLIGT฀ SOM฀ P� ฀ D A V � RENDE฀ TIDSPUNKT฀ BLEV฀ BEHANDLET฀ AF฀
฀ & REEDOM฀OF฀CHOICE )N฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ THE฀ CONVENTION฀ VERY฀ C L E A R L Y ฀ SETS฀OUT฀ THE฀PRINCIPLE฀ OF฀ FREEDOM฀ OF฀ CHOICE฀ WHILE฀ l R M L Y ฀ UP H O L D ING฀ THE฀ OTHER฀ PRINCIPLE฀ THAT฀ THE฀ CONTRACT฀ MUST฀ BE฀ CON N E C T E D ฀ WITH฀ THE฀ LAW฀OF฀ A฀ CERTAIN฀ 3TATE฀ 4HE฀ PRINCIPLE฀ OF฀ FREEDOM฀ OF฀ CHOICE฀ GOES฀HAND฀IN฀HAND฀WITH฀THE฀RULE฀THAT฀THE฀PARTIES฀MAY฀CHOOSE฀THE฀LAW฀OF฀THEIR฀ CONTRACT฀WITHOUT฀RESTRICTION฀AND฀WITHOUT฀THE฀COURTS฀BEING฀ABLE฀TO฀CLAIM฀ANY฀ POWER฀TO฀CORRECT฀THAT฀CHOICE฀BASED฀ON฀THE฀LACK฀OR฀INADEQUACY฀OF฀A฀LINK฀BETWEEN฀ THE฀ CONTRACT฀ AND฀ THE฀3TATE฀ WHOSE฀ LAW฀ HAS฀ BEEN฀ CHOSEN฀ )N฀ OTHER฀ W O R DfiS ฀ THE฀PARTIES฀ IN฀ C H O O S ING฀ A฀ SPECIlC฀ LAW฀RE L E A S E ฀ T H EM S E L V E S ฀ FROM฀ THE฀ LAW฀ WHICH฀ WOULD฀HAVE฀ BEEN฀ APPLICABLE฀ HAD฀ THEY฀ NOT฀ MADE฀ A฀ CHOICE฀ AND฀ P A R T I C U L A R L Y ฀ FROM฀ ITS฀ M AN D A TO R Y ฀ RULES฀ 4HAT฀ IS฀ THE฀ M E AN ING฀ OF฀ FREEDOM฀ OF฀ CHOICE฀ IN฀ PRIVATE฀INTERNATIONAL฀LAW฀ # O N N E C T E D ฀ WITH฀ THE฀ IDEA฀OF฀ FREEDOM฀ OF฀ CHOICE฀ THERE฀ IS฀ALSO฀ THE฀POSSIBILITY฀OF฀ C H O O S ING฀ A฀ LAW฀ AFTER฀ CON C L U S I ON฀ OF฀ THE฀ CONTRACT฀ PROVIDED฀ THAT฀ CHOICE฀OF฀ LAW฀ DOES฀ NOT฀ DAMAGE฀ THE฀ RIGHTS฀ OF฀ THIRD฀ PARTIES฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ AND฀ THE฀POSSIBILITY฀OF฀MAKING฀A฀PARTIAL฀ CHOICE฀WHICH฀ INCLUDES฀A฀CERTAIN฀ RIGHT฀ TO฀ @ D � P E �A G E ฀ ( O W E V E R ฀ THE฀ RIGHT฀ TO฀ C H O O S E ฀ DOES฀ NOT฀ I M P L Y ฀ THE฀ RIGHT฀ TO฀ E V A D E ฀ ALL฀ 3TATE฀ LAW฀ 4HE฀ CHOICE฀OF฀ A฀NON 3TATE฀ LAW฀ SUCH฀ AS฀ THE฀ LEX฀MERCATORIA฀OR฀ THE฀
CIVILRET DET EUROP̶ISKE RETLIGE SAMARBEJDE Rom I ̌ Rom-konventionens Protokoller
CIVIL LAW EUROPEAN JUDICIAL COOPERATION Rome I ̌ Rome protocols
-ED฀HENSYN฀ TIL฀ SUBSTANSEN฀ SKULLE฀ KONVENTIONEN฀ F � R SffT ฀ TAGE฀ STILLING฀ TIL฀ DE฀ TO฀ SffT O R E ฀ K LA S S I SKE฀ S P� R G SffM � L ฀ P� ฀ OM R � DET฀ P A R TffS A U T O N OM I E NffS ฀ BE T Y D NING฀ I฀ FORBINDELSE฀MED฀ BESTEMMELSEN฀ AF฀ H VIL KEN฀ LOV฀ DER฀ SKAL฀ ANVENDES฀ OG฀ BE SffT E M M E L S E ฀ AF฀ DENNE฀ LOV฀ S � F R E M T ฀ PARTERNE฀ IKKE฀HAR฀ FORETAGET฀ N O G ET฀ LOV V A LG ฀ 5 D ฀ OVER฀ GE N E R E L L E ฀ L �ffS NING ER฀ ER฀DER฀ I฀ KONVENTIONEN฀ F A SffT S AT฀ S � R LIGE฀ REGLER฀ FOR฀DE฀ AFTALER฀ HVOR฀ EN฀ S V A G ฀ P A R T ฀ SKAL฀ BE S K Y T T EffS ฀ $ESUDEN฀ HAR฀ M AN ฀ � N SKET฀ AT฀ F A SffT S � T T E ฀ L �ffS NING ER฀ MED฀ HENSYN฀ TIL฀ BESTEMTE฀ P U N K T ER฀ SOM฀ VAR฀ BLEVET฀ D EB A T T E RET฀ - EN฀ A L L E R F � R SffT ฀ VAR฀ DET฀ N � D VE N D I GT ฀ AT฀ A FG R � NffS E ฀ KONVENTIONENS฀ AN VE N D E L S EffS OM R � D E
COMPLIANCE฀WITH฀WHICH฀HAS฀BEEN฀DEEMED฀TO฀BE฀SO฀CRUCIAL฀FOR฀THE฀PROTECTION฀OF฀ THE฀ POLITICAL฀ SOCIAL฀ OR฀ E CON O M I C ฀ ORDER฀ IN฀ THE฀ -EMBER฀3TATE฀ CONCERNED฀ AS฀ TO฀ REQUIRE฀COMPLIANCE฀THEREWITH฀BY฀ALL฀PERSONS฀PRESENT฀ON฀THE฀NATIONAL฀TERRITORY฀ OF฀ THAT฀ -EMBER฀3TATE฀ AND฀ ALL฀ LEGAL฀ RELATIONSHIPS฀ WITHIN฀ THAT฀ 3TATE฀ 0 R O V I S I ON฀ HAS฀ H O W E V E R ฀ BEEN฀ MADE฀ FOR฀ THE฀ RIGHT฀ NOT฀ TO฀ APPLY฀ THE฀ M AN D A TO R Y ฀ RULES฀ IN฀ THE฀CASE฀OF฀ A฀ FOREIGN฀ LAW฀ !RTICLE฀
) ฀ KONVENTIONENS฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ D E l N E R EffS ฀ DENS฀ AN VE N D E L S EffS OM R � DE฀ I฀ BRED฀ FORSTAND ฀ $ ET฀ F A SffT S � T T EffS ฀ AT฀ DENS฀ BESTEMMELSER฀ lNDER฀ ANVENDELSE฀ w P� ฀ KONTRAKTLIGE฀ FOR P L I GT E L S ER฀ I฀ ALLE฀ S I T U A T I O N ER฀ HVOR฀ DER฀ SKAL฀ FORETAGES฀ ET฀ V A LG ฀ MELLEM฀ LOV ENE฀ I฀ FORSKELLIGE฀ LA N D E i฀ - E D ฀ DENNE฀ FOR M U L E RING฀ U N D G � R ฀ M AN ฀ DEN฀ F A R LIGE฀ DElNITION฀ P� ฀ EN฀ INTERNATIONAL฀ AFTALE฀ EFT E R SOM฀DET฀ ER฀ T I L SffT R � K K E L I GT ฀ AT฀MAN฀ ER฀ I฀ T V I VfiL ฀ OM฀ H VIL KEN฀ LOV฀ DER฀ G � L DER฀ FOR฀ A FT A LEN฀ FOR฀ AT฀ KONVENTIONEN฀ lNDER฀ ANVENDELSE฀ +ONVENTIONEN฀ lNDER฀ ANVENDELSE฀ P� ฀ ALLE฀ AFTALER฀ MED฀ DE฀ I฀ V I R K E L IG H E D EN฀MEGET฀ BE G R � N SEDE฀ UNDTAGELSER฀ DER฀ ER฀ O P R E G NET฀ I฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ SffT K ฀ ฀ SAMT฀ MED฀ U N D TAGELSE฀ AF฀ FOR S I K R IN G S AFTALER฀ DER฀ D � K K ER฀ RISICI฀ BE L IG GE N DE฀ I฀ & � L L EffS S K A BE TffS ฀ MEDLEMSSTATER฀ OG฀ SOM฀ I฀ D A G ฀ ER฀ D � K K ET฀AF฀ S � R D I R E K T I VE R ฀ !RTIKEL฀ ฀ BE K R � FT ER฀ DESUDEN฀ AT฀ LOV EN฀ I฀ EN฀ IKKE KONTRAHERENDE฀ STAT฀ O G S � ฀ KAN฀ l N DE฀ ANVENDELSE฀ OG฀ AT฀ KONVENTIONEN฀ S � L E D EffS ฀ IKKE฀ER฀ BE G R � NffS ET฀ TIL฀ KONTRAKTLIGE฀ FORBIN D E L S ER฀ INDEN฀ FOR฀ & � L L EffS S K A BE T ฀ 0ARTSAUTONOMI
7HERE฀ THE฀PARTIES฀ HAVE฀ NOT฀ CHOSEN฀ THE฀ LAW฀ APPLICABLE฀ THE฀ CONVENTION฀ HAS฀ ADOPTED฀ A฀ M E T H O D ฀ OF฀ O BJE C T I V E L Y ฀ L O C AL I S ING฀ THE฀ CONTRACT฀ B Y ฀DE S I G N A TING฀ THE฀ LAW฀OF฀ THE฀ COUNTRY฀ WITH฀ WHICH฀ THE฀ CONTRACT฀ IS฀MOST฀ C L O S E L Y ฀ CON N E C T E D ฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ )N฀ THIS฀ WAY฀ IT฀ HAS฀ T R I E D ฀ TO฀ RULE฀ OUT฀ ANY฀ A T T EM P T ฀TO฀DETERMINE฀ W H AT฀ M I G H T ฀ HAVE฀ BEEN฀ THE฀ I M P L I C IT฀ OR฀ H Y PO T H E T ICAL฀ WILL฀ OF฀ THE฀PARTIES฀ WHICH฀ IS฀ NECESSARILY฀ U N P RE DI C T ABLE฀ AND฀ BASED฀ ON฀ CON J E C T U RE ฀ BUT฀ ALSO฀ ANY฀ USE฀ OF฀ l X E D ฀ L O C AL I S A TION฀ C R I T E R I A฀ SUCH฀ AS฀ THE฀ PLACE฀ OF฀ CON C L U S I ON฀ WHICH฀ OFTEN฀ HAS฀ NO฀ M E AN IN GF U L ฀ CONNECTION฀ WITH฀ THE฀ C E N T RE ฀ OF฀ G R A V I T Y ฀ OF฀ THE฀CONTRACTUAL฀ SITUATION฀ 4HE฀ SOLU TION฀ ADOPTED฀ IS฀BASED฀ON฀A฀ S O U N D ฀ M E T H O D ฀ 3 O ฀ AS฀ NOT฀ TO฀ L E A V E ฀ IT฀ TO฀ THE฀ COURT ฀TO฀DETERMINE฀ THE฀ APPLICABLE฀ LAW฀ SOLELY฀ BY฀ ITS฀ OWN฀ M E AN S ฀ OR฀ B IN D ฀ IT฀ BY฀ l X E D ฀ C R I T E R I A฀ THE฀ CONVENTION฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ HAS฀ CHOSEN฀ TO฀ GIVE฀ P R I O R I T Y ฀ TO฀ A฀ S I G N I l C AN T ฀ P I E C E ฀ OF฀ EVIDENCE฀ � ฀ GENERALLY฀ S P E AK ING฀ THE฀ HABITUAL฀ RESIDENCE฀ OF฀ THE฀ PARTY฀ EFFECTING฀ THE฀ C H A R A C T E R I S T I C ฀ PERFORMANCE฀ � ฀ WHILE฀ AL L O W ING฀ THE฀ COURT฀ TO฀ DIS REGARD฀ THIS฀@IF฀IT฀APPEARS฀FROM฀THE฀CIRCUMSTANCES฀AS฀A฀WHOLE฀THAT฀THE฀CONTRACT฀IS฀MORE฀ C L O S E L Y ฀ CON N E C T E D ฀ WITH฀ ANOTHER฀ COUNTRY฀ !RTICLE฀