natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Josef Azizi Født i 1948; juridisk kandidateksamen samt samfundsfaglig og er-hvervs-økonomisk kandidateksamen fra Wiens Universitet; forsknings- og undervisningsassistent ved Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien og ved det retsvidenskabelige fakultet ved Wiens Universitet og ved ¯ere andre universiteter; professor honoris causa ved det retsvidenskabelige fakultet ved Wiens Universitet; kontorchef og afdelingschef i Forbundskancelliet; medlem af Europarådets styringsudvalg for retligt samarbejde (CDCJ); beskikket rettergangsfuldmægtig ved Verfassungsgerichtshof (forfatningsdomstolen) i retssager om forfatningsmæssigheden af forbundsstatslovgivning; ansvarlig for koordineringen af østrigsk forbundsrets tilpasning til fællesskabsretten; dommer ved Retten siden den 18. januar 1995.
Küllike Jürimäe Born 1962; degree in law, University of Tartu (1981–86); Assistant to the Public Prosecutor, Tallinn (1986–91); diploma, Estonian School of Diplomacy (1991–92); Legal Adviser (1991–93) and General Counsel at the Chamber of Commerce and Industry (1992–93); Judge, Tallinn Court of Appeal (1993–2004); European Masters in human rights and democratisation, Universities of Padua and Nottingham (2002–03); Judge at the General Court since 12 May 2004.
Arjen W.H. Meij Født i 1944; dommer ved Nederlandenes højesteret (1996); dommer og vicepræsident ved College van Beroep voor het bedrijfsleven (appelinstans i handelssager) (1986); stedfortrædende medlem af Commissie bezwaarschriften Wet arob/Awb (socialt ankenævn) og Tariefcommissie (tariferingsnævn); referendar ved De Europæiske Fællesskabers Domstol (1980); docent i europæisk ret ved det juridiske fakultet ved Groningen Universitet og forskningsmedarbejder på University of Michigan Law School; medarbejder i det internationale sekretariat for Kamer van Koophandel en Fabrieken, Amsterdam (1970); dommer ved Retten siden den 17. september 1998.
Ingrida Labucka Born 1963; Diploma in law, University of Latvia (1986); investigator at the Interior Ministry for the Kirov Region and the City of Riga (1986–89); Judge, Riga District Court (1990–94); Lawyer (1994–98 and July 1999 to May 2000); Minister for Justice (November 1998 to July 1999 and May 2000 to October 2002); Member of the International Court of Arbitration in The Hague (2001–04); Member of Parliament (2002–04); Judge at the General Court since 12 May 2004.
Mihalis Vilaras Født i 1950; advokat (1974-1980); udstationeret som national ekspert ved Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskabers Juridiske Tjeneste, derefter ekspeditionssekretær i GD V (Beskæftigelse, Arbejdsmarkedsrelationer og Sociale Anliggender); fuldmægtig og assessor ved Den Øverste Græske Forvaltningsdomstol og siden 1999 medlem heraf; tilknyttet medlem af Grækenlands Særlige Højesteret; medlem af Grækenlands centrale lovforberedelsesudvalg (1996-1998); direktør for den græske regerings juridiske tjeneste; dommer ved Retten siden den 17.®september 1998.
Savvas S. Papasavvas Born 1969; studies at the University of Athens (graduated in 1991); DEA in public law, University of Paris II (1992), and PhD in law, University of Aix-Marseille III (1995); admitted to the Cyprus Bar, Member of the Nicosia Bar since 1993; Lecturer, University of Cyprus (1997–2002), Lecturer in Constitutional Law since September 2002; Researcher, European Public Law Centre (2001–02); Judge at the General Court since 12 May 2004.
Nicholas James Forwood Født i 1948; Cambridge University (BA 1969, MA 1973) (polyteknik og jura); møderet for de engelske domstole i 1970, arbejdede derefter som advokat i London (1971-1999) og i Bruxelles (1979-1999); møderet for de irske domstole i 1981; Queen’s Counsel i 1987; medlem af Middle Temple i 1998; repræsenterede Advokatsamfundet i England og Wales i Rådet for Advokaterne i Den Europæiske Union og var formand for Advokatrådets faste repræsentation ved Domstolen (1995-1999); bestyrelsesmedlem i World Trade Law Association og i European Maritime Law Organization (1993-2002); dommer ved Retten siden den 15.®december 1999.
Enzo Moavero Milanesi Born 1954; Doctor of Laws (La Sapienza University, Rome); studies in Community law (College of Europe, Bruges); Member of the Bar, legal practice (1978–83); Lecturer in Community law at the Universities of La Sapienza (Rome) (1993–96), Luiss (Rome) (1993–96 and 2002–06) and Bocconi (Milan) (1996–2000); adviser on Community matters to the Italian Prime Minister (1993–95); ocial at the European Commission: legal adviser and subsequently Head of Cabinet of the Vice-President (1989–92), Head of Cabinet of the Commissioner responsible for the internal market (1995–99) and competition (1999), Director, Directo-rate-General for Competition (2000–02), Deputy Secretary-General of the European Commission (2002–05), Director-General of the Bureau of European Policy Advisers (2006); Judge at the General Court since 3 May 2006.
Maria Eugénia Martins de Nazaré Ribeiro Født i 1956; studier i Lissabon, Bruxelles og Strasbourg; advogada i Portugal og i Bruxelles; fri forsker ved Institut for europæiske studier ved Université libre de Bruxelles; referendar hos den portugisiske dommer ved Domstolen, Moitinho de Almeida (1986-2000), herefter hos præsidenten for Retten i Første Instans, Vesterdorf (2000-2003); dommer ved Retten siden den 31. marts 2003.
Nils Wahl Born 1961; Master of Laws, University of Stockholm (1987); Doctor of Laws, University of Stockholm (1995); Associate Professor (docent) and holder of the Jean Monnet Chair of European Law (1995); Professor of European Law, University of Stockholm (2001); Assistant lawyer in private practice (1987–89); Managing Director of an educational foundation (1993–2004); Chairman of the Nätverket för europarättslig forskning (Swedish Network for European Legal Research) (2001–06); Member of the Rådet för konkurrensfrågor (Council for Competition Law Matters) (2001–06); Assigned judge at the Hovrätten över Skåne och Blekinge (Court of Appeal for Skåne and Blekinge) (2005); Judge at the General Court since 7 October 2006.
Ena Cremona Født i 1936; kandidateksamen i sprog fra Maltas Kongelige Universitet (1955); juridisk kandidateksamen ved Maltas Kongelige Universitet (1958); advokat i Malta siden 1959; juridisk rådgiver ved det nationale kvinderåd (1964-1979); medlem af kommissionen for o©entlige tjenester (1987-1989); medlem af bestyrelsen for Lombard Bank (Malta) Ltd, som repræsentant for staten (1987-1993); medlem af valgkommissionen fra 1993; medlem af bedømmelsesudvalg for afhandlinger indleveret til det juridiske fakultet ved Maltas Kongelige Universitet; medlem af Den Europæiske Kommission mod Racisme og Intolerance (ECRI) (2003-2004); dommer ved Retten siden den 12. maj 2004.
Teodor Tchipev Born 1940; Degree in law at St Kliment Ohridski University, So¤a (1961); Doctorate in law (1977); Lawyer (1963–64); Legal adviser, State Automobile Enterprise for International Transport (1964–73); Research fellow at the Institute of Law, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (1973–88); Associate professor of civil procedure at the Faculty of Law of St Kliment Ohridski University, So¤a (1988–91); Arbitrator at the Court of Arbitration of the Chamber of Trade and Industry (1988–2006); Judge at the Constitutional Court (1991–94); Associate professor at Paisiy Hilendarski University, Plovdiv (February 2001 to 2006); Minister for Justice (1994–95); Associate professor of civil procedure at the New Bulgarian University, So¤a (1995–2006); Judge at the General Court since 12 January 2007.
Ottó Czúcz Født i 1946; juridisk kandidateksamen ved Szeged Universitet (1971); fuldmægtig i arbejdsministeriet (1971-1974); kursusansvarlig og professor (1974-1989), dekan for det juridiske fakultet (1989-1990), prorektor (1992-1997) ved Szeged Universitet; advokat; medlem af præsidiet for den nationale pensionsforsikring; næstformand for Institut européen de la sécurité sociale (1998-2002); medlem af det videnskabelige råd for Association internationale de la sécurité sociale; dommer ved forfatningsdomstolen (1998-2004); dommer ved Retten siden den 12.®maj 2004.
Valeriu M. Ciucă Born 1960; Degree in law (1984), doctorate in law (1997), Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iaşi; Judge at the Court of First Instance, Suceava (1984–89); Military judge at the Military Court, Iaşi (1989–90); Professor at Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iaşi (1990–2006); Stipended student specialising in private law at the University of Rennes (1991–92); Assistant professor at Petre Andrei University, Iaşi (1999–2002); Lecturer at the Université du Littoral Côte d’Opale, Dunkirk (Research Unit on Industry and Innovation) (2006); Judge at the General Court since 12 January 2007.
Irena Pelikánová Født i 1949; juridisk kandidateksamen, undervisningsassistent i økonomisk ret (indtil 1989), derefter dr. phil., professor i erhvervsret (fra 1993) ved det juridiske fakultet ved Karlova-universitetet i Prag; medlem af det ledende organ for værdipapirkommissionen (1999-2002); advokat; medlem af den tjekkiske regerings lovgivende råd (1998-2004); dommer ved Retten siden den 12. maj 2004.
Santiago Soldevila Fragoso Born 1960; graduated in law from the Autonomous University of Barcelona (1983); Judge (1985); from 1992 judge specialising in contentious administrative proceedings, assigned to the High Court of Justice of the Canary Islands at Santa Cruz de Tenerife (1992 and 1993), and to the National High Court (Madrid, May 1998 to August 2007), where he decided judicial proceedings in the ¤eld of tax (VAT), actions brought against general legislative provisions of the Ministry of the Economy and against its decisions on State aid or the government’s ¤nancial liability, and actions brought against all agreements of the central economic regulators in the spheres of banking, the stock market, energy, insurance and competition; Legal Adviser at the Constitutional Court (1993–98); Judge at the General Court since 17 September 2007.
Daniel Šváby Født i 1951; juridisk kandidateksamen (Bratislava Universitet); dommer ved førsteinstansretten i Bratislava; dommer ved appelretten med civile retssager som ansvarsområde og vicepræsident for appelretten i®Bratislava; medlem af afdelingen for civil- og familieret ved justitsministeriets juridiske tjeneste; konstitueret dommer ved højesteret med erhvervsret som ansvarsområde; medlem af Den Europæiske Menneskerettighedskommission (Strasbourg); dommer ved forfatningsdomstolen (2000-2004); dommer ved Retten i Første Instans fra den 12.®maj®2004 til den 6. oktober 2009.
Laurent Truchot Born 1962; graduate of the Institut d’études politiques, Paris (1984); former student of the École nationale de la magistrature (National School for the Judiciary) (1986–88); Judge at the Regional Court, Marseilles (January 1988 to January 1990); Law Ocer in the Directorate for Civil A¥airs and the Legal Professions at the Ministry of Justice (January 1990 to June 1992); Deputy Section Head, then Section Head, in the Directorate-General for Competition, Consumption and the Combating of Fraud at the Ministry for Economic A¥airs, Finance and Industry (June 1992 to September 1994); Technical Adviser to the Minister for Justice (September 1994 to May 1995); Judge at the Regional Court, Nîmes (May 1995 to May 1996); Legal Secretary at the Court of Justice in the Chambers of Advocate General Léger (May 1996 to December 2001); Auxiliary Judge at the Court of Cassation (December 2001 to August 2007); Judge at the General Court since 17 September 2007.
Vilenas Vadapalas Født i 1954; juridisk kandidateksamen ved Moskva Universitet; dr.jur. (med forelæsningsret) ved Warszawa Universitet; professor ved Vilnius Universitet: international ret (fra 1981), menneskerettigheder (fra 1991) og fællesskabsret (fra 2000); rådgiver for regeringen i udenrigsanliggender (1991-1993); medlem af koordineringsgruppen for forhandlingsdelegationen i forbindelse med tiltrædelsen af Den Europæiske Union; generaldirektør for regeringens afdeling for europæisk ret (1997-2004); Jean Monnet-professor i europæisk ret ved Vilnius Universitet; formand for Litauisk forening for EU-studier; formand for den parlamentariske arbejdsgruppe for den konstitutionelle reform i forbindelse med Litauens tiltrædelse; medlem af Den Internationale Juristkommission (april 2003); dommer ved Retten siden den 12.®maj®2004.
Sten Frimodt Nielsen Born 1963; graduated in law from Copenhagen University (1988); civil servant in the Ministry of Foreign A¥airs (1988–91); tutor in international and European law at Copenhagen University (1988–91); Embassy Secretary at the Permanent Mission of Denmark to the United Nations in New York (1991–94); civil servant in the Legal Service of the Ministry of Foreign A¥airs (1994–95); external lecturer at Copenhagen University (1995); Adviser, then Senior Adviser, in the Prime Minister’s Oce (1995–98); Minister Counsellor at the Permanent Representation of Denmark to the European Union (1998–2001); Special Adviser for legal issues in the Prime Minister’s Oce (2001–02); Head of Department and Legal Counsel in the Prime Minister’s Oce (March 2002 to July 2004); Assistant Secretary of State and Legal Counsel in the Prime Minister’s Oce (August 2004 to August 2007); Judge at the General Court since 17 September 2007.
Küllike Jürimäe Født i 1962; juridisk kandidateksamen fra Tartu Universitet (1981-1986); assistent, anklagemyndigheden i Tallinn (1986-1991); diplom fra Diplomatskolen i Estland (1991-1992); juridisk rådgiver (1991-1993) og kommitteret i handels- og industrikammeret (1992-1993); dommer ved appelretten i Tallinn (1993-2004); Europæisk Master i menneskerettigheder og demokratisering, Padova Universitet og Nottingham Universitet (2002-2003); dommer ved Retten siden den 12. maj 2004.
Kevin O’Higgins Born 1946; educated at Crescent College Limerick, Clongowes Wood College, University College Dublin (BA degree and Diploma in European Law) and the King’s Inns; called to the Bar of Ireland in 1968; Barrister (1968–82); Senior Counsel (Inner Bar of Ireland, 1982–86); Judge of the Circuit Court (1986–97); Judge of the High Court of Ireland (1997–2008); Bencher of King’s Inns; Irish Representative on the Consultative Council of European Judges (2000–08); Judge at the General Court since 15 September 2008.
Ingrida Labucka Født i 1963; juridisk kandidateksamen fra Letlands Universitet (1986); inspektør for indenrigsministeriet i Kirov-regionen og Riga (1986-1989); dommer ved førsteinstansretten i Riga (1990-1994); advokat (1994-1998 og juli 1999 – maj 2000); justitsminister (november 1998®–®juli 1999 og maj 2000 – oktober 2002); medlem af den stående Voldgiftsdomstol i Haag (2001-2004); parlamentsmedlem (2002-2004); dommer ved Retten siden den 12. maj 2004.
Heikki Kanninen Born 1952; graduate of the Helsinki School of Economics and of the Faculty of Law of the University of Helsinki; Legal Secretary at the Supreme Administrative Court of Finland; General Secretary to the Committee for Reform of Legal Protection in Public Administration; Principal Administrator at the Supreme Administrative Court; General Secretary to the Committee for Reform of Administrative Litigation, Counsellor in the Legislative Drafting Department of the Ministry of Justice; Assistant Registrar at the EFTA Court; Legal Secretary at the Court of Justice of the European Communities; Judge at the Supreme Administrative Court (1998–2005); Member of the Asylum Appeal Board; Vice-Chair-man of the Committee on the Development of the Finnish Courts; Judge at the Civil Service Tribunal from 6 October 2005 to 6 October 2009; Judge at the General Court since 7 October 2009.
Enzo Moavero Milanesi Født i 1954; juridisk kandidateksamen (universitetet La Sapienza i®Rom); studier i EF-ret (Europakollegiet, Brügge); advokatbestalling og praktiserende advokat (1978-1983); ekstern lektor i fællesskabsret ved universitetet La Sapienza i Rom (1993-1996), ved universitetet Luiss i®Rom (1993-1996 og 2002-2006) og ved universitetet Bocconi i Milano (1996-2000); rådgiver for den italienske premierminister i fællesskabsretlige anliggender (1993-1995); tjenestemand i Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber: juridisk konsulent og derefter kabinetschef hos kommissæren for det indre marked (1995-1999) og konkurrence (1999), direktør i Generaldirektoratet for Konkurrence (2000-2002), vicegeneralsekretær i Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber (2002-2005), generaldirektør ved kontoret af politiske rådgivere (2006); dommer ved Retten siden den 3. maj 2006.
Emmanuel Coulon Born 1968; law studies (Université Panthéon-Assas, Paris); management studies (Université Paris Dauphine); College of Europe (1992); entrance examination for the Centre régional de formation à la profession d’avocat (Regional training centre for the Bar), Paris; certi¤-cate of admission to the Brussels Bar; practice as a lawyer in Brussels; successful candidate in an open competition for the Commission of the European Communities; Legal Secretary at the Court of First Instance (Chambers of the Presidents Mr Saggio (1996–98) and Mr Vesterdorf (1998–2002)); Head of Chambers of the President of the Court of First Instance (2003–05); Registrar of the General Court since 6 October 2005.
Medlemmerne
General Court
Sten Frimodt Nielsen Født i 1963; cand.jur. fra Københavns Universitet (1988); fuldmægtig i Udenrigsministeriet (1988-1991); manuduktør i international ret og EF-ret ved Københavns Universitet (1988-1991); ambassadesekretær ved FN-missionen i New York (1991-1994); fuldmægtig i Udenrigsministeriets juridiske tjeneste (1994-1995); ekstern lektor ved Københavns Universitet (1995); fuldmægtig, senere konsulent i Statsministeriet (1995-1998); ministerråd ved Danmarks faste repræsentation ved Den Europæiske Union (1998-2001); kommitteret i juridiske spørgsmål i®Statsministeriet (2001-2002); afdelingschef og juridisk rådgiver i Statsministeriet (marts 2002 – juli 2004); departementsråd og juridisk rådgiver i Statsministeriet (august 2004 – august 2007); dommer ved Retten siden den 17. september 2007.
M. JAEGER, President of the Court V. TIILI, President of Chamber J. AZIZI, President of Chamber A. W. H. MEIJ, President of Chamber M. VILARAS, President of Chamber N. J. FORWOOD, President of Chamber M. E. MARTINS RIBEIRO, President of Chamber O. CZÚCZ, President of Chamber I. PELIKÁNOVÁ, President of Chamber F. DEHOUSSE, Judge E. CREMONA, Judge I. WISZNIEWSKA-BIAŁECKA, Judge D. ŠVÁBY, Judge V. VADAPALAS, Judge K. JÜRIMÄE, Judge I. LABUCKA, Judge S. PAPASAVVAS, Judge E. MOAVERO MILANESI, Judge N. WAHL, Judge M. PREK, Judge T. TCHIPEV, Judge V. CIUCĂ, Judge A. DITTRICH, Judge S. SOLDEVILA FRAGOSO, Judge L. TRUCHOT, Judge S. FRIMODT NIELSEN, Judge K. O’HIGGINS, Judge
Ændringer i Rettens sammensætning i 2009
Former Members of the General Court
C – Statistik over retssagerne ved Retten
C — Statistics concerning the judicial activity of the General Court
Samlet oversigt for Retten
General activity of the General Court
Sagstyper (2005-2009)Søgsmålstyper (2005-2009)Sagernes genstand (2005-2009)
Nature of proceedings (2005–09)Type of action (2005–09)Subject matter of the action (2005–09)
Sagstyper (2005-2009)Sagernes genstand (2009)Sagernes genstand (2005-2009) (domme og kendelser)Dommerkollegierne (2005-2009)Sagsbehandlingstid i måneder (2005-2009) (domme og kendelser)
Nature of proceedings (2005–09)Subject matter of the action (2009)Subject matter of the action (2005–09) (judgments and orders)Bench hearing action (2005–09)Duration of proceedings in months (2005–09) (judgments and orders)
Sagstyper (2005-2009)11.
Nature of proceedings (2005–09)11.
Sagernes genstand (2005-2009)12.
Subject matter of the action (2005–09)12.
Dommerkollegierne (2005-2009)
Bench hearing action (2005–09)
Afgørelser om foreløbige forholdsregler (2005-2009)14. Fremskyndede procedurer (2005-2009)15.
Proceedings for interim measures (2005–09)14.
Rettens afgørelser, som er blevet appelleret (1989-2009)16.
Appeals against decisions of the General Court to the Court of Justice (1989–2009)16.
Fordeling af appelsagerne efter sagstype (2005-2009)17.
Distribution of appeals before the Court of Justice according to the nature of the proceedings (2005–09)17.
Appelsagernes udfald (2009) (domme og kendelser)18.
Results of appeals before the Court of Justice (2009) (judgments and orders)18.
Appelsagernes udfald (2005-2009) (domme og kendelser)19.
Results of appeals before the Court of Justice (2005–09) (judgments and orders)19.
Samlet udvikling (1989-2009) (indbragte, afsluttede, verserende sager)
General trend (1989–2009) (new cases, completed cases, cases pending)
1 verserende sager (2005-2009)
General activity of the General Court —New cases, completed cases, cases pending (2005–09) (1)
»Særlige rettergangsformer« omfatter: begæring om genoptagelse af en dom (artikel®41 i statutten for Domstolen, artikel®122 i Rettens procesreglement), tredjemandsindsigelser (artikel®42 i statutten for Domstolen, arti-kel®123 i Rettens procesreglement), ekstraordinær genoptagelse (artikel®44 i statutten for Domstolen, artikel®125 i Rettens procesreglement), fortolkning af en dom (artikel®43 i statutten for Domstolen, artikel®129 i Rettens procesreglement), fastsættelse af sagsomkostninger (artikel®92 i Rettens procesreglement), fri proces (artikel®96 i Rettens procesreglement) og berigtigelse af en dom (artikel®84 i Rettens procesreglement).
The following are considered to be ‘special forms of procedure’: application to set a judgment aside (Article 41 of the Statute of the Court of Justice; Article 122 of the Rules of Procedure of the General Court); third-party proceedings (Article 42 of the Statute of the Court of Justice; Article 123 of the Rules of Procedure); revision of a judgment (Article 44 of the Statute of the Court of Justice; Article 125 of the Rules of Procedure); interpretation of a°judgment (Article 43 of the Statute of the Court of Justice; Article 129 of the Rules of Procedure); taxation of costs (Article 92 of the Rules of Procedure); legal aid (Article 96 of the Rules of Procedure), and recti¤cation of a°judgment (Article 84 of the Rules of Procedure).
Indbragte sager – sagstyper (2005-2009)
New cases — Nature of proceedings (2005–09) (
 Andre sager
 Other actions
 Personalesager
 Intellectual property
Andre sager Sager om intellektuel ejendomsret Personalesager Appelsager Særlige rettergangsformer
Other actions Intellectual property St a ¥ cases Appeals Special forms of procedure
I denne og de følgende tabeller angiver »andre sager« alle de sager, som er anlagt af fysiske eller juridiske personer, ekskl. sager anlagt af tjenestemænd ved Den Europæiske Union og sager vedrørende intellektuel ejendomsret.
The entry‘other actions’in this and the following tables refers to all direct actions other than actions brought by ocials and agents of the European Union and intellectual property cases.
Indbragte sager – søgsmålstyper (2005-2009)
New cases — Type of action (2005–09)
Passivitetssøgsmål 1,23%
Actions for damages 2.29%
Sager om intellektuel ejendomsret 36,44%
Intellectual property 36.44%
Særlige rettergangsformer 14,79%
Special forms of procedure 14.79%
Annullationssøgsmål Passivitetssøgsmål Erstatningssøgsmål Sager i henhold til voldgiftsklausuler Sager om intellektuel ejendomsret Personalesager Appelsager Særlige rettergangsformer
Actions for annulment Actions for failure to act Actions for damages Arbitration clauses Intellectual property St a ¥ cases Appeals Special forms of procedure
Indbragte sager – sagernes genstand (2005-2009)
New cases — Subject matter of the action (2005–09)