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4HE฀#OURT฀ ALSO฀ CONSIDERED฀ THAT฀ THE฀#OURT฀ OF฀ & IRST฀ )NSTANCE฀ HAD฀ CORRECTLY฀ APPLIED฀ THE฀ CASE LAW฀ PARTICULARLY฀ "AYERISCHE฀ -OTORENWERKE฀ AND฀ *OINED฀ #ASES฀ ฀ AND฀ ฀ & ORD V฀#OMMISSION฀ ; = ฀ %#2฀ ฀ WHEREBY฀ A฀ CALL฀ BY฀ A฀ MOTOR฀ VEHICLE฀ MANUFACTURER฀ TO฀ ITS฀ AUTHORISED฀ DEALERS฀ IS฀ NOT฀ A฀ UNILATERAL฀ ACT฀ WHICH฀ FALLS฀ OUTSIDE฀ THE฀SCOPE฀OF฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀BUT฀IS฀AN฀AGREEMENT฀WITHIN฀THE฀MEANING฀OF฀THAT฀PROVISION฀IF฀IT฀FORMS฀PART฀OF฀ A฀SET฀OF฀CONTINUOUS฀BUSINESS฀RELATIONS฀GOVERNED฀BY฀A฀GENERAL฀AGREEMENT฀DRAWN฀UP฀ IN฀ ADVANCE฀ & OR฀ A฀ MOTOR฀ MANUFACTURER฀ TO฀ IMPLEMENT฀ OF฀ POLICY฀ OF฀ S U P P L Y ฀ Q U O T AS฀ ON฀ DEALERS฀ WITH฀ A฀ VIEW฀ TO฀ BLOCKING฀ RE EXPORTS฀ CONSTITUTES฀ NOT฀ A฀ UNILATERAL฀ MEASURE฀ BUT฀ AN฀ AGREEMENT฀WITHIN฀ THE฀MEANING฀OF฀ THAT฀PROVISION฀ WHERE฀ IN฀ORDER฀ TO฀ IMPOSE฀ THAT฀ POLICY฀ THE฀ MANUFACTURER฀ USES฀ CLAUSES฀ OF฀ THE฀ DEALERSHIP฀ AGREEMENT฀ SUCH฀AS฀ THAT฀ ENABLING฀ SUPPLIES฀ TO฀ DEALERS฀ TO฀BE฀ LIMITED฀ AND฀ THEREBY฀ INFLUENCES฀ THE฀ COMMERCIAL฀ CONDUCT฀ OF฀ THOSE฀ DEALERS฀ ฀ )N฀#ASE฀# ฀ 0฀ 3 C H L � S S E L V E R T R A G ฀ * 3 ฀ -OSER฀ AND฀ /THERS฀ V฀ #OMMISSION JUDGMENT฀ OF฀ ฀ 3EPTEMBER฀ ฀ NOT฀ YET฀PUBLISHED฀IN฀THE฀%#2 ฀ THE฀#OURT฀HAD฀TO฀ DETERMINE฀ AN฀ APPEAL฀ AGAINST฀ THE฀ ORDER฀ OF฀ THE฀#OURT฀ OF฀ & IRST฀ )NSTANCE฀ OF฀ ฀ -ARCH฀ ฀ IN฀ #ASE฀4 ฀ 3 C H L � S S E L V E R L A G ฀ * 3 ฀ -OSER฀ AND฀ /THERS฀ V฀#OMMISSION฀ ; = ฀ %#2฀)) ฀ DISMISSING฀ AS฀ MANIFESTLY฀ INADMISSIBLE฀ AN฀ ACTION฀ FOR฀ A฀ DECLARATION฀ THAT฀ BY฀ UNLAWFULLY฀ FAILING฀ TO฀ ADOPT฀ A฀ DECISION฀ ON฀ THE฀ COMPATIBILITY฀ OF฀ A฀ CONCENTRATION฀WITH฀ THE฀COMMON฀MARKET฀ THE฀#OMMISSION฀ HAD฀ FAILED฀ TO฀ ACT฀ 4HE฀#OURT฀BEGAN฀BY฀STATING฀THAT฀THE฀#OMMISSION฀CANNOT฀REFRAIN฀FROM฀TAKING฀ACCOUNT฀OF฀ COMPLAINTS฀FROM฀UNDERTAKINGS฀WHICH฀ARE฀NOT฀PARTY฀TO฀A฀CONCENTRATION฀CAPABLE฀OF฀HAVING฀ A฀ #OMMUNITY฀ DIMENSION฀ )N D E E D ฀ THE฀ IMPLEMENTATION฀OF฀ SUCH฀ A฀ TRANSACTION฀ FOR฀ THE฀ BENEFIT฀OF฀UNDERTAKINGS฀IN฀COMPETITION฀WITH฀THE฀COMPLAINANTS฀IS฀LIKELY฀TO฀BRING฀ABOUT฀AN฀ IMMEDIATE฀ CHANGE฀ IN฀ THE฀ C O M P L A IN A N T S g ฀ SITUATION฀ ON฀ THE฀MARKET฀ OR฀ MARKETS฀ CONCERNED฀ .OR฀ IN฀ THE฀#OURTgS฀ VIEW฀ COULD฀ THE฀#OMMISSION฀ V A L I D L Y ฀ MAINTAIN฀ THAT฀ IT฀WAS฀ NOT฀ REQUIRED฀ TO฀ TAKE฀ A฀ DECISION฀ ON฀ THE฀ VERY฀ PRINCIPLE฀OF฀ ITS฀ COMPETENCE฀ AS฀ SUPERVISING฀ AUTHORITY฀ WHEN฀ IT฀ IS฀ SOLELY฀ RESPONSIBLE฀ UNDER฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀OF฀2EGULATION฀ .