natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Miljørapporter om "Liv, ære og velfærd på landevejen", en rapport der beskrev langturschaufførernes arbejdsmiljøproblemer, "Liv, ære og velfærd i den danske fiskerflåde" samt "Liv, ære og velfærd under videnskabens vinger".
The Directorate of Factory Inspection proposes, in this connexion, that a so-called common training course on working conditions should be established for consultants attached to organizations, Industry Safety Council consultants and personnel in Factory Health Services, the Factory Inspectorate and the Working
Andre aktiviteter, herunder formidling af tilbud til medlemmer, der har været ud sat for alvorlige arbejdsulykker, om frit ophold og rejse i feriecentre.
The Directorate gives as grounds for the establishment of this common training scheme the continually growing need for more rigid and - in part - common patterns of training for employees of the bodies and institutions concerned.
Initiativ til projekter, eksempelvis projektarbejde der belyser de eventuelle problemer, der opstår, når gravide kvinder i deres arbejde udsættes for kemiske stoffer eller andre miljømæssige påvirkninger.
It points out that a common scheme presents many advantages, such as the preparation of common material, common use of teachers, exchanges between bodies and institutions in the education field, etc.
UNDERVISNING OG UDDANNELSE
INDUSTRIAL MEDICINE
Indledning, arbejdsmiljølovens forudsætning side 108
Introduction, Factory Inspectorate's action in the field of industrial medicine page 9^
Uddannelse af sikkerhedsorganisationens medlemmer side 108
County Hospital Services' action in the field of industrial medicine page 96.
Anden undervisning i arbejdsmiljøspørgsmål side 111
Organizations action in the field of industrial medicine page 97 undertakings' action in the field of industrial medicine page 97
Undervisning og uddannelse
Industrial Medicine
I arbejdsmiljølovens formålsbestemmelser er det angivet, at loven tilstræber at skabe et sikkert og sundt arbejdsmiljø, der til enhver tid er i overensstemmelse med den tekniske og sociale udvikling i samfundet.
The Folketing, in adopting the Law on Working Conditions with its extended concept of health (see Annex 1), stated "that a field in which expansion will be a special feature in the coming years will be industrial medicine, i.e. all action to combat occupational diseases, exhaustion and premature withdrawal from working life."
Det er i bemærkningerne til loven anført, at for at samfundets muligheder fuldt ud skal kunne udnyttes til forbedring af arbejdsmiljøet, er det påkrævet, at lovens målsætning kommer til at medføre en bred indsats på en række felter som f.eks.:
An account is given below of the expansion now in progress and under planning within: 1. the Factory Inspectorate (Directorate, Institute for Working Conditions and inspection districts); 2.
Undervisning af skoleelever, lærlinge og andre med hensyn til arbejdsmiljømæssige spørgsmål, uddannelse af planlæggere, bl.a. ingeniører og arkitekter, samt læger, jurister og andre, efteruddannelse af læger, sundhedsplejersker, fysioterapeuter, ingeniører og andre, der rådgiver om arbejdsmiljøproblemer, undervisning og uddannelse af personer beskæftiget på arbejdsmarkedet, herunder sikkerhedsrepræsentanter og andre ansatte,' arbejdsledere, arbejdsgivere, ledelsesrepræsentanter m.v.
County Hospital Services (outpatient and other clinics for industrial medicine); 3. organizations (association and cooperation with health services); and 4· undertakings (Factory Health Service). For institutes and institutions especially engaged in medico-industrial research, please refer to Annex 6.
Som nævnt i bilag 1 tilstræber arbejdsmiljøloven at skabe grundlag for, at virksomhederne selv kan løse deres sikkerheds- og sundhedsmæssige spørgsmål.
The Directorate's Office No. 10, the Office for Industrial Medicine, is being extended, and now consists of a senior physician, an assistant doctor, an ergo/physiotherapist, a health visitor and three administrative employees (lawyer/economist).
En af grundpillerne i dette arbejde er sikkerhedsorganisationen.
There are also newly authorized positions; 4 doctors, 2 psychologists, 2 ergo/physiotherapists and further administrative staff.
Om de nærmere regler for etablering af virksomhedernes sikkerhedsorganisation henvises til bilag 3·
Health personnel in the inspection districts (see below) must be continually up-dated in health information, be given guidelines for their day-to-day work and if necessary receive advice and guidance.
Arbejdsmiljøloven pålægger arbejdsgiveren, arbejdslederne og de ansatte visse pligter og rettigheder for at sikre, at samarbejdet i sikkerhedsorganisationen kan etableres, udvikles og vedligeholdes på tilfredsstillende måde.
The Office is also responsible for contact with other authorities within the Health Service, and it will be given many duties in connexion with the extension of the future Factory Health Services and of outpatient and other clinics for industrial medicine in the counties (see below).
Uddannelsens opbygning:
Inspection districts
Som nævnt i bilag 3 bygger den obligatoriske sikkerhedsuddannelse for sikkerheds organisationens medlemmer i princippet på en aftale mellem Dansk Arbejdsgiverforening og Landsorganisationen i Danmark.
It is intended that, in the course of an expansion by stages, each of the 14 inspection districts should have at its disposal a "health team" consisting of: an industrial doctor, an ergo/physiotherapist, industrial hygienists (laboratory assistants), a health visitor and the district's chemical engineer. The team should also be able to draw on psychological expertise.
Direktoratet for arbejdstilsynet har senere godkendt denne uddannelse.
The inspection districts' main duties in the field of industrial medicine may be described briefly as follows: a.
Der er indtil videre opbygget 2 uddannelser, som dækker henholdsvis bygge- og anlægsområdet og industriområdet.
Medical examination of employees and medical, hygiene and other investigation of health conditions at the workplace. d.
Uddannelsen er opbygget i 4-timers moduler og tilrettelagt således, at det består af i alt 8 moduler, hvilket indebærer minimumsuddannelsen på i alt 32 timer.
Clinical medico-industrial examination of individuals or groups where the investigation apparatus make special demands and specialist knowledge is necessary.
I sidste del af modulerne er besøg af arbejdstilsynets stedlige tilsynskreds obligatorisk bl.a. med det formål at skabe kontakt mellem sikkerhedsgruppens med lemmer og arbejdstilsynet.
Issue of certificates and opinions in accident insurance matters, Training and information on industrial medicine and hygiene matters at undertaking level and to personnel of the social and health services.
Industriuddannelsen er opbygget på tilsvarende måde som bygge- og anlægsuddannelsen.
Education and research into matters relating to industrial medicine.
Her skal arbejdstilsynet ligeledes medvirke sidst på kurset.
It is assumed that these duties will largely be assigned to the industrial medicine clinics.
Uddannelserne er bygget op over håndbøger, som giver konkrete oplysninger til eleverne og giver løsningsforslag på de mere almindelige arbejdsmiljøproblemer.
Other duties may also arise as the field expands. For example, the county's industrial medicine service may be allotted Factory Health Service duties in relation to the authority's own employees and institutions in accordance with the principles applicable thereto.
Håndbøgerne, der er på ca. 300 sider, er forsynet med et stort register, så man nemt kan finde frem til det ønskede emne, som er behandlet populært i stikordsform.
In principle, many of these duties are already undertaken by the Hospital Services, since patients with occupational diseases are now being referred to and treated by them.
Hvert afsnit indeholder desuden henvisning til de regler, der ligger til grund for materialet.
However, patients have not been examined in departments for occupational diseases but in the existing specialized departments.
Bogen formidles gennem arbejdsmiljøfondet (se bilag 3) og udleveres til alle, der gennemgår kurset.
The Hospital Services will in turn establish outpatient and other clinics for industrial medicine, with the necessary staff and facilities.
Uddannelsesmaterialet omfatter desuden materiale til kursister samt instruktørmateriale.
Officer refers patients to other departments within the Hospital Services, following agreement with the Head.
Til kursisterne er fremstillet et særligt opgavehæfte, som knytter sig til de problemer, der skal løses i forbindelse med kursusforløbet, og hvor en del af de mulige løsninger vil kunne findes i håndbogen.
HOSPITAL SERVICES' OBLIGATIONS 1. The county establishes an outpatient clinic for industrial medicine attached to the department at the hospital.
Kursisterne vil få et materiale til hver enkelt modul.·
The Chief Physician of the Department is also Head of the outpatient clinic.
Arbejdsmiljøfondet forestår den praktiske afvikling af uddannelsen af disse, og den gennemføres med lærerkræfter fra arbejdstilsynet.
In addition, Industrial Medical Officers and representatives of the organizations co-operate in the preparation of reports on health matters associated with working conditions.
Hvert instruktørkursus har en varighed af 2 uger (80 timer).
Most of these doctors are part-time (a few hours a week).
Instruktøruddannelsen kan gennemgås af personer, der har gennemgået et voksenpædagogisk grundkursus eller tilsvarende og har deltaget i et sikkerhedskursus af mindst 40 timers varighed samt som har kendskab til sikkerhedsforholdene inden for det område, hvor man ønsker at virke som instruktør.
- 99- are directly employed in ergonomie activities as consultants in industry, the crafts and the clerical sector, and/or in education, the number of ergotherapists being about 100. In addition, there are some 40 factory health visitors, of which about ten are full-time.
Der er for tiden uddannet ca. l60 instruktører, der kan gennemføre de ovennævnte kurser for sikkerhedsorganisationens medlemmer.
The Danish Folketing is however about to complete consideration of a Bill on the establishment of a mandatory Factory Health Scheme.
Instruktørerne er overvejende tilknyttet hovedorganisationerne samt enkelte større virksomheder.
The Bill is expected to become law this summer, so that construction of the Factory Health Service could commence this year.
Kursernes gennemførelse:
The main principles of the Factory Health Service under the Bill are as follows: a.
Instruktørerne underviser på baggrund af instruktørmateriale, der omfatter vejledning med opgaver, opgaveløsning og basismateriale samt audiovisuelt materiale.
The following will be included in 1979s Chemical industry comprising the raw chemical material industry, manufacture of plastics and plastic goods, fertilizers, paint and lacquer, pharmaceutical goods, soap, etc.
Kurserne arrangeres af arbejdsmarkedets parter, lokalt eller på forbundsplan eller på hovedorganisationsplan, herunder gennem organisationernes uddannelsescentre.
Stone-working, pottery and glass industries comprising the manufacture of porcelain, glass, glass articles, bricks and tiles, cement, mortar, concrete, glass wool and fibre, etc. including stone cutting plants and lime and chalk factories.
Derudover arrangeres kurser af uddannelsesinstitutioner, såsom arbejdsmiljøfondet, specialarbejderskoler og tekniske skoler.
In addition to this, the planning and central organization for Factory Health arrangements in the building and construction sector started work in 1978.
Endelig kan virksomheder, der selv ønsker at afholde kursus, foranledige disse afholdt, hvis de selv råder over godkendte instruktører, eller de ønsker at etablere samarbejde med institutioner, der råder over instruktører.
The Factory Inspectorate will ensure that non-organized undertakings within the industries selected are also included. This will be of particular importance for smaller undertakings, which may have problems in establishing an FHS.
Kurset kan i et sådant tilfælde opdeles på maksimalt 8 uger.
The undertakings may choose freely between these four models.
Kursusarrangøren udfylder en kursusrekvisition, der sendes til arbejdsmiljøfondet, der kontrollerer oplysningerne, foretager den fornødne registrering og sørger for, at materialer kommer frem til stedet.
FHS centre An FSH Centre is a centre which, within a geographically demarcated area, takes over the Factory Health Service for a group of undertakings covering several industries. The Centre's service to the individual undertaking is agreed between them under a standard contract.
Arbejdsmiljøfondet orienterer samtidig direktoratet for arbejdstilsynet om kursets afholdelse ved genpart af rekvisition.
Centre's rules are approved by the Factory Inspectorate on the basis of its standard rules.
Direktoratet videresender oplysningerne til den lokale kreds, der sørger for, at kredsen er repræsenteret på kurset, jfr. ovenfor.
Since the Centres should not be too large, it is intended later to establish several in smaller Centres/each county to create a broad geographical distribution and optimum service to the county's undertakings.
Det påregnes, at der er ca. 8O-IOO.OOO medlemmer af sikkerhedsgrupperne, der skal gennemgå uddannelsen.
An undertaking FHS is a Factory Health Service established within the individual undertaking.
Efter nogle års forløb vil uddannelsesbehovet ligge på ca. 20.000 svarende til den udskiftning, der kan påregnes i sikkerhedsorganisationen.
This form of FHS is suitable for large undertakings with at least 500 employees. The scheme is established on the basis of standard rules approved by the Factory Inspectorate.
Omkostningerne ved kurset afholdes i princippet af arbejdsgiveren med tilskud fra arbejdsmiljøfondet.
Smaller undertakings can meet the need for an FHS by attaching themselves to an FHS established by a large undertaking.
Arbejdsmiljøfondet finansierer instruktørmaterialet og udlåner det i hvert enkelt tilfælde til instruktøren.
A special contract should guarantee the attached undertaking's access to the FHS, payment for this service and participation in management of the scheme.
Derudover finansierer fondet uddannelsesmaterialet, herunder håndbogen.
Where the number of undertakings attached is high, it may be appropriate in practice to change the FHS into an
Bortset fra den nævnte uddannelse af sikkerhedsorganisationens medlemmer har under visningen i arbejdsmiljøspørgsmål i øvrigt i Danmark hidtil været begrænset til, at de enkelte uddannelser har medtaget arbejdsmiljøemner i undervisningsplanerne.
The objects of the FHS are to strengthen the undertaking's internal safety activities, especially in the prevention of injury to health arising from working conditions with consequent exhaustion and exclusion from the labour market, and to promote employees' safety and health both physically and psychologically.
Som sådanne undervisningstilbud kan blandt mange andre nævnes grundkurser i ar bejdsmiljø, der forestås af Danmarks tekniske Højskole (ingeniøruddannelsen).
- planning of new production and alterations to existing production. A precondition for this is knowledge of industrial hygiene, ergonomics and
Disse kurser, der strækker sig over 2 l4-ugers perioder, har til formål at give de studerende en tværfaglig baggrund for at beskæftige sig med arbejdsmiljøproblemstillinger, dels i det senere studium og dels i det senere ingeniørvirke. Bag-
The FHS is also under obligation of secrecy as concerns personal information about the individual employee. This obligation of secrecy also applies in relation to the workers, their trade organizations and the employers, unless the employee's consent to the passing on of the information has been obtained.
- 112 grunden søges bl.a. opnået ved, at den studerende teoretisk og praktisk beskæftiger sig med konkrete arbejdsmiljøproblemer.
FHS's duties in the individual undertaking. The FHS may advise the safety organization in the performance of its duties.
Desuden kan nævnes undervisning i arbejdsmiljø ved det medicinske studium.
In undertakings with their own FHS, the safety organization has a joint say in the employment/dismissal of FKS personnel.
I 1978 gennemføres således et kursus af 14 dages varighed, der har til formål at give den studerende en generel viden om arbejdsmiljø, dels omfattende en forståelse af arbejdsmiljøapparatet og af arbejdsmiljøproblemernes omfang, placering og opdeling.
In other forms of FHS, this contribution is channelled through the undertakings' safety organization, the relevant trade organizations and the Board of the local FHS Centre.
Undervisningen i arbejdsmiljøproblemer ud over den nævnte systematiske undervis ning af sikkerhedsorganisationens medlemmer må fortsat antages at blive intensiveret og yderligere udbygget.
The FHS also participates in cooperation and mutual exchange of information with authorities and institutions, including the Factory Inspectorate, municipal and county social and health services, outpatient and other clinics for industrial medicine, health inspection institution and the employment services.
Som omtalt i bilag 3 skal arbejdsmiljørådet hvert år til arbejdsministeren af give en indstilling om udviklingen inden for arbejdsmiljøområdet om de forbed ringer, som det finder ønskelig.
This will primarily concern health personnel (doctors, nurses, physiotherapists and ergotherapists). Other categories of personnel, such as safety engineers, industrial hygienists and psychologists, may also be included.
Denne indstilling forudsættes at bygge på et oplæg fra direktøren for arbejdstilsynet.
1 factory medical officer, 1 physio/ergotherapist, 2 nurses and 1 secretary.
Direktoratet for arbejdstilsynet konkluderer i forbindelse hermed:
To ensure that there are adequately trained personnel for the FHS during the initial phase, it is estimated that there will be a need to train at least 30 factory medical officers, 60 factory nurses and 30 physio/ergotherapists in
"Der savnes en mere almen planlægning og koordinering af arbejdsmiljøundervisning og uddannelse lige fra folkeskolen til universiteter og højere læreanstalter.
Working Conditions Council in cooperation with the professional organizations of those concerned. The Factory Inspectorate and the Working Conditions Council will co-operate in the planning and execution of training courses.
En forudsætning for tilvejebringelse af sådan planlægning er, at der formuleres en politik på arbejdsmiljøundervisning og uddannelse, som er afstemt med landets generelle undervisnings- og uddannelsespolitik, og som indeholder retningslinjer for ressourcefordeling og ressourceudnyttelse."
In accordance with the preliminary work on the Law on Working Conditions, funds have been set aside in the Foundation's budget for 1978 for training FHS personnel.
LOVGIVNING OM EN DANSK BEDRIFTSSUNDHEDSTJENESTEORDNING
RESEARCH INTO WORKING CONDITIONS
Område og udbygningstakt side 115
Introduction - research structure page 106
Formål og opgaver side 118
page 108
Samarbejde med sikkerhedsorganisation og myndigheder side 119
Research by trade and industry page 109
BST's personale og uddannelse side 120
Trade unions and research page 109
Forsøgsordninger side 121
Development trends page 112
Lovgivning om en dansk bedriftssundhedstjenesteordning
Research into working conditions
Område og udbygningstakt bygningen af BST sker etapevis og branchevis med prioritet for de mest risikohæftede brancher.
As noted under Point 5, one of the most important duties of the Planning Council for Research is to give an opinion on the State Research Councils' budget proposals.
1978 inddrages følgende brancher: rverier og lædervareindustri fatter garverier, pelsberedning og fremstilling af lædervarer (undtagen fodtøj) .
The Technology Council was formed in 1973 with the following purpose: to follow technical and industrial developments within and outside Denmark, and against this background to consider, advise on or initiate measures to .remote
rn- og metalværk, jernstøberier ifatter fremstilling af støbegods og halvfabrikata (jern og stål i blokke, stænr og plader).
Part of the research into working conditions also falls under the overriding control described above.
novationsvirksomhed og kloakvæsen.
Organization of work
:otø j s fabrikation ifatter fremstilling af alle former for fodtøj undtagen gummifodtøj.
Psychological Institute, Arhus University
.agteri, kødvarefabrikation m.v. ifatter dels de forskellige former for slagterier, dels kødvare- og kødkonservesibrikker.
Noise, vibration, lighting Light Technology Laboratory, Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen Industrial Medicine Clinic, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen Clinical Physiology Department, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen Ålborg University Centre, Ålborg
ikkervare- og chokoladefabrikation ifatter ikke den egentlige sukkerfreinstiliing på sukkerfabrikker og -raffinade-er.
Medical Hygiene and chemical risks to health Industrial Medicine Clinic, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen Hygiene Institute, Copenhagen University Chemical Laboratory, Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen Hygiene and Social Medicine Institute, Odense University Technological Physics Laboratory, Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen
Kemisk industri omfatter kemisk råstofindustri, fremstilling af plast og plastvarer, kunstgødning, farve og lak, medicinalvarer, sæbe m.m.
Institute for Working Conditions (formerly State Institute for Industrial
Mineralolie- og asfaltindustri omfatter mineralolieraffinaderier og fremstilling af asfalt, tagpap og andre olieog kulprodukter.
Hygiene Institute, Arhus Social Medicine Institute, Copenhagen Social Medicine Institute, Arhus
Sten-, 1er- og glasindustri omfatter fremstilling af porcelæn, glas, glasvarer, tegl, cement, mørtel, beton, glasuld og -fibre m.m. samt stenhuggerier og kalk- og kridtværker.
Air-conditioning State Building Research Institute, Copenhagen Heating and Air-conditioning Technology Laboratory, Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen
Tobaks indus tri omfatter fremstilling af tobaksvarer,,
Accidents Social Research Institute, Copenhagen Operational Technology Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen
Arbejdsministeren fastsætter udbygningstakten og hvilke brancher, der skal inddrages under BST på grundlag af en indstilling fra ar bejdsmiljørådet.
A few years ago questionnaires were sent to a large number of Danish research institutes with a view to clarifying the nature and extent of research into working conditions.
Initiativet til at oprette obligatorisk BST påhviler virksomheden selv.
The result of the investigation showed that IO3 research projects into working conditions were in progress.
Arbejds markedets hovedorganisationer, de berørte organisationer og arbejdstilsynet vil, eventuelt i forbindelse med de lokale bedriftssundhedsudvalg, tage de fornødne initiativer, således at virksomhederne bliver i stand til at efterkomme lovgivningens krav.
Of these, 45 were being carried out at colleges of higher education and universities, 30 at other public institutions, particularly hospitals, 20 at independent, non-profit-making institutions and 8 at other research locations.
Virksomheder kan opfylde dette krav på en af følgende måder:
Forty of the 103 projects were for application in one or more industries, 20 of these being for the iron and metal industry.
Virksomheden kan tilknytte sig et BST-center eller 2. tilknytte sig en branche-BST eller 5. oprette en BST for sig alene eller k. tilkoble sig en anden virksomheds egen BST.
In recent years however some projects have been commenced in large undertakings with the object of improving working conditions. The advantage of this research is that it often leads to quite concrete results which can be used in practice.
Centrets service over for den enkelte virksomhed aftales mellem denne og centret på basis af en standardkontrakt.
The trade unions and research The trade union movement has in recent years actively encouraged research.
Bestyrelsen vælger selv sin for mand.
It has itself undertaken some projects.
Den daglige ledelse udøves af en centerleder, som ansættes af bestyrelsen.
In 1975, the Danish Trade Union Congress established the Trade Union Research Council.