natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
+ O N VE N TIONENS฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ SffT A D F �ffS T ER฀ I฀ M E G ET฀ V I D ฀ U D SffT R � K NING฀ PRINCIPPET฀ OM฀ P A R TffS AUTONOMI฀ S A M T I D IG ฀ MED฀ AT฀ DEN฀ F A SffT H O L DER฀ DET฀ AN DET฀ P R IN C I P ฀ OM฀ AT฀ A FT A LEN฀ N � D VE N D IG VIS฀ SKAL฀ V � R E ฀ OMFATTET฀ AF฀ LOVGIVNINGEN฀ I฀ EN฀ BESTEMT฀ STAT฀ 4 I L ฀ PRINCIPPET฀ OM฀ AUTONOMI฀ K N Y T T ER฀ SIG฀ DEN฀ REGEL฀ AT฀ PARTERNE฀ F R I T ฀ KAN฀ V � L GE ฀ DEN฀ LOV฀ DER฀ SKAL฀ ANVENDES฀ P� ฀ DERES฀ AFTALE฀ UDEN฀ AT฀ RETTEN฀ KAN฀ U D � VE ฀ NOGEN฀ K O R R I GE RENDE฀ B EF� J E L S E ฀ SOM฀ F � L GE ฀ AF฀ M AN G L E N DE฀ ELLER฀ U T I L SffT R � K K E L IG ฀ FORBINDELSE฀ MELLEM฀ A FT A LEN฀ OG฀ DEN฀ STAT฀ HVIS฀ LOV฀ ER฀ V A L GT ฀ - E D ฀ ANDRE฀ ORD฀ F R IG � R ฀ PARTERNE฀ SIG฀ N � R ฀ DE฀ V � LG ER฀ EN฀ BESTEMT฀ LOV฀ FOR฀ DEN฀ LOV฀ SOM฀ VILLE฀ HAVE฀ FU N DET฀ ANVENDELSE฀ I฀MANGEL฀AF฀ ET฀ V A LG ฀ OG฀ I S � R ฀ FOR฀ DENS฀ UFRAVIGELIGE฀ REGLER฀ $ ET฀ ER฀ S � D AN ฀ P A R TffS AUTONOMI฀ SKAL฀ FOR SffT� S ฀ I฀ INTERNATIONAL฀PRIVATRET ฀ 4 I L ฀ A U T O N OM I BEGREBET฀ K N Y T T ER฀ SIG฀ LIGELEDES฀ MULIGHEDEN฀ FOR฀ AT฀ V � L GE ฀ EN฀ ANDEN฀ LOV฀ EFTER฀ AT฀ EN฀ AFTALE฀ ER฀ IN D G � ET฀ N � R ฀ BLOT฀ DEN฀ NYE฀ LOV฀ DER฀ V � L GE S ฀ IKKE฀ AN F � GT ER฀ TREDJEMANDS฀ RETTIGHEDER฀ A R T ฀ ฀ SffT K ฀ ฀ SAMT฀ MULIGHEDEN฀ FOR฀ AT฀ FORE TAGE฀ ET฀ V A LG ฀ DER฀ KUN฀ OMFATTER฀ EN฀ D E L ฀ AF฀ A FT A LEN฀ OG฀
3 U BJE C T ฀ TO฀ THAT฀ E X C EP TION฀ C L A USE฀ THE฀ OBJECTIVE฀ CONNECTION฀ OF฀ THE฀ CONTRACT฀ WITH฀ THE฀LAW฀OF฀THE฀PARTY฀EFFECTING฀THE฀CHARACTERISTIC฀PERFORMANCE฀CONTRIBUTES฀CONSID E R ABLE฀ LEGAL฀ C E R T A IN T Y ฀ )T฀ ALSO฀ C O R RE S PO N DfiS ฀ TO฀ A฀ CERTAIN฀ E CON O M I C ฀ RE AL I T Y ฀ 7HERE฀ A฀ PER S ON฀ IN S T E A D ฀ OF฀ CON T A C TING฀ A฀ S UPPL I E R ฀ FROM฀ HIS฀ OWN฀ COUNTRY฀ P REFERS฀ TO฀ C ALL฀ ON฀
IN D EB � R ER฀ EN฀ VIS฀ G R A D ฀ AF฀ D � P E � A GE ฀ - EN฀ V A LG MULIGHEDEN฀ BE T Y DER฀ IKKE฀ AT฀MAN฀ KAN฀ U N D D R A GE ฀ SIG฀ ENHVER฀ N A T I O N A L ฀ LOV฀ 6 A LG ET฀AF฀ IKKE NATIONALE฀ RETS REGLER฀ SOM฀ F E K S ฀ LEX฀ M E R C A T O R I A ฀ ELLER฀ 5.)$2/)4 P R IN C I P P E R N E ฀ KAN฀ IKKE฀ SIDESTILLES฀ MED฀ ET฀ LOV V A LG ฀ I฀HENHOLD฀TIL฀ KONVENTIONEN฀OG฀ VIL฀ KUN฀ F � ฀ V I R K NING฀ I฀DET฀ OMFANG฀ DEN฀ LOV฀ DER฀ O B J E K T I V T ฀ SKAL฀ ANVENDES฀ I฀MANGEL฀AF฀ LOV V A LG ฀ GIVER฀MULIGHED฀ H E R FOR฀ $ETTE฀ P R IN C I P ฀ OM฀ AT฀ A FT A LEN฀ N � D VE N D IG VIS฀ ER฀ U N D E R LA GT ฀ EN฀ LOV฀ HAR฀ TO฀ F � LG ER฀ DELS฀ AT฀ A FT A LEN฀ S � ฀ S N A R T ฀ E L E C T I O ฀ J U R I S ฀ HAR฀ FU N DET฀ SffT E D ฀ ER฀ OMFATTET฀ AF฀ DEN฀ VALGTE฀ LOV S ฀ UFRAVIGELIGE฀ REGLER฀ SOM฀ EVENTUELT฀ KAN฀ BE T Y DE฀ AT฀ A FT A LEN฀ ER฀ U G YL D IG ฀ DELS฀ AT฀ A FT A LEN฀ HVIS฀ DEN฀ VALGTE฀ LOV฀ LIGE฀ ER฀BLEVET฀ � N D RET฀ EFTER฀ A FT A L E NffS ฀ IN D G � E L S E ฀ OG฀DE฀ NYE฀ BESTEMMELSER฀ lNDER฀ ANVENDELSE฀ P� ฀ IN D G � E DE฀ AFTALER฀ VIL฀ V � R E ฀ U N D E R K A SffT ET฀ DISSE฀ NYE฀ BE SffT E M M E L S E R
A฀ FOREIGN฀ S UPPL I E R ฀ THAT฀ PER S ON฀ IT฀ IS฀ S AID฀ A C C EP T S ฀ THE฀ R I S K ฀ OF฀ INTERNATIONAL฀ T R A D E ฀ AND฀MAY฀AS฀A฀RULE฀EXPECT฀THAT฀THE฀CONTRACT฀WILL฀NO฀LONGER฀BE฀SUBJECT฀TO฀HIS฀OWN฀ LAW฀ BUT฀ RATHER฀ TO฀ THE฀ LAW฀ ACCORDING฀ TO฀WHICH฀ THE฀ S UPPL I E R ฀ HABITUALLY฀ CONTRACTS฀ THAT฀ IS฀ THE฀ LAW฀OF฀ HIS฀ HABITUAL฀ RESIDENCE฀ OR฀ OF฀ HIS฀ ESTABLISH M E N T
R B LADE฀ AF฀ ฀ N O VE MB ER฀ ฀ OM฀EN฀ w N A T I O N A L ฀ BE SffT E M M E L S E ฀ HVIS฀ O VE R H O L DELSE฀ ER฀BLEVET฀ AN S ET฀ FOR฀ AT฀ V � R E ฀ S � ฀ A FG � RENDE฀ FOR฀ O P RET H O L DELSEN฀AF฀ DEN฀ P� G � L D E N DE฀ MEDLEMSSTATS฀ P O L I T I SKE฀ SffO C I A L E ฀ OG฀ � KON OM I SKE฀ SffT R U K TUR ฀ AT฀ DEN฀ K R � VE S ฀ O VE R H O L D T ฀ I฀ FORHOLD฀ TIL฀ ENHVER฀ PERSON฀ DER฀ BElNDER฀ SIG฀ P� ฀ DENNE฀ MEDLEMSSTATS฀ NATIONALE฀ OM R � DE฀ ELLER฀ I฀ FORBINDELSE฀MED฀ E T H VE R T ฀ RETS FORHOLD฀ I฀ DENNE฀ SffT A T i฀ $ ER฀ ER฀ DOG฀ E N ฀MULIG HED฀ FOR฀ FOR BE H O L D ฀ N � R ฀ DEN฀ UFRAVIGELIGE฀ REGEL฀ ER฀ EN฀ F R E M MED฀ LOV฀ A R T ฀
4HE฀PRESUMPTION฀IN฀FAVOUR฀OF฀THE฀LAW฀OF฀THE฀PARTY฀WHO฀EFFECTS฀THE฀CHARACTER I S T I C ฀ PERFORMANCE฀ IS฀NOT฀THE฀ ONLY฀ ONE฀ SET฀ OUT฀ IN฀!RTICLE฀ ฀OF฀THE฀ CONVENTION฀ #ONTRACTS฀COVERING฀A฀RIGHT฀IN฀IMMOVABLE฀PROPERTY฀OR฀A฀RIGHT฀TO฀USE฀IMMOVABLE฀ PRO PER T Y ฀ ARE฀ LOG I C AL L Y ฀ CON N E C T E D ฀ WHERE฀ NO฀ CHOICE฀OF฀ LAW฀ HAS฀ BEEN฀ MADE฀ WITH฀ THE฀ LAW฀ IN฀WHICH฀ THE฀ I M M O V ABLE฀ PRO PER T Y ฀ IS฀SITUATED฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ AND฀ CONTRACTS฀ FOR฀ THE฀ C A R RIAGE฀ OF฀ G O O DfiS ฀ ARE฀ COVERED฀ BY฀ A฀ SPECIAL฀ RATHER฀ C O M P L I C A T E D ฀ RULE฀ !RTICLE฀
฀ , OV V A LG ฀ I฀MANGEL฀AF฀ AFTALE฀ H E R OM
฀ 3 P E C I AL ฀ RULES฀ FOR฀ CON S U M E R ฀ CONTRACTS฀ AND฀ EM P L O Y MENT฀ CONTRAC T S
) ฀ M AN GE L ฀ AF฀ AFTALE฀ MELLEM฀ PARTERNE฀ OM฀ H VIL KEN฀ LOV฀ DER฀ SKAL฀ l N DE฀ ANVENDELSE฀ HAR฀KONVENTIONEN฀FASTSAT฀EN฀METODE฀TIL฀BESTEMMELSE฀AF฀AFTALENS฀OBJEKTIVE฀TIL KNYTNING฀ VED฀ AT฀ U D P E GE ฀ LOVEN฀I฀DET฀ LAND฀ SOM฀ A FT A LEN฀ HAR฀ SIN฀ N � R M EffS T E ฀ TILKNYTNING฀ TIL฀ A R T ฀ ฀ SffT K ฀ ฀ (ERMED฀ HAR฀ M AN ฀ � N SKET฀ AT฀ S � T T E ฀ EN฀ SffT O P P ER฀ FOR฀ E T H VE R T ฀ FOR S � G ฀ P� ฀ AT฀ l N DE฀ F R E M ฀ TIL฀ EN฀ I M P L I C I T ฀ ELLER฀ H Y P O T E T I S K ฀ VIL J E ฀ H O S ฀ PARTERNE฀ DER฀ N � D VE N D IG VIS฀ M � ฀ B L I VE ฀ ET฀ G � T ฀ OG฀ VIL฀ V � R E ฀ UFO R U D S I GE L I GT ฀ MEN฀ O G S � ฀ FOR฀ ENHVER฀ BE N Y T T E L S E ฀ AF฀ F A SffT E ฀ K R I T E R I ER฀ FOR฀ TILKNYTNING฀ S � SOM฀ STEDET฀ FOR฀ IN D G � E L S EN฀ SOM฀ OFT E ฀ ER฀ UDEN฀ S � R L IG ฀ BE T Y D NING฀ FOR฀ KON T R A K TFO R H O L D E TffS ฀ T Y N G D E P U N K T ฀ $EN฀ VALGTE฀ L �ffS NING฀ B Y G GE R ฀ P� ฀ EN฀ G O D ฀ M E T O DE฀ & OR฀ IKKE฀ AT฀ O VE R LADE฀ DET฀ TIL฀ RETTEN฀ SELV฀ AT฀ l N DE฀ F R E M ฀ TIL฀ DEN฀ LOV฀ DER฀ SKAL฀ ANVENDES฀ OG฀ H ELLER฀ IKKE฀ O P STILLE฀ BE G R � NffS NING ER฀ FOR฀ DEN฀ I฀ FOR M ฀ AF฀ F A SffT E ฀ K R I T E R I ER฀ HAR฀ KONVENTIONEN฀ A R T ฀ ฀ SffT K ฀ ฀ V A L GT ฀ AT฀ L � G GE ฀ V � GT ฀ P� ฀ ET฀ V �ffS E N T L I GT ฀ IN D I C I U M ฀ � ฀ I฀ A L M IN D E L IG HED฀ B O P� LEN฀ FOR฀ DEN฀ P A R T ฀ DER฀ P R �ffS T E R ER฀ DEN฀ KARAKTERISTISKE฀ Y DELSE฀ � ฀ S A M T I D IG ฀ MED฀ AT฀ DEN฀ GIVER฀ RETTEN฀ M U L IG HED฀ FOR฀ AT฀ S E ฀ B O R T ฀ H E R FRA฀ w HVIS฀ DET฀ AF฀ OM SffT� N D IG H E D E R N E ฀ SOM฀ H E L HED฀ F R E M G � R ฀ AT฀ A FT A LEN฀ HAR฀ EN฀ N � R MERE฀ TILKNYTNING฀ TIL฀ ET฀ AN DET฀ LA N D i฀ A R T ฀ ฀ SffT K ฀ -ED฀FORBEHOLD฀AF฀DENNE฀UNDTAGELSESBESTEMMELSE฀GIVER฀DEN฀OBJEKTIVE฀TILKNYT NING฀ AF฀ A FT A LEN฀ TIL฀ DEN฀ LOV฀ SOM฀ L E VE R AN D � R EN฀ AF฀ DEN฀ KARAKTERISTISKE฀ Y DELSE฀ ER฀ U N D E R GIVET฀ EN฀ V �ffS E N T L IG ฀ J U R I D I S K ฀ S IKKE R HED฀ $EN฀ SVARER฀ O G S � ฀ TIL฀ EN฀ VIS฀ � KON O
& OR฀ THE฀ CON S U M E R ฀ THE฀ S P E C I l C A TION฀ ADOPTED฀ IS฀ A฀ P R EF E RE N T I AL ฀ ONE฀ )F฀ THE฀ RULE฀ IN DI C A T E D ฀ BY฀ PRINCIPLE฀ HAD฀ BEEN฀ ADOPTED฀ CON S U M E R ฀ CONTRACTS฀ WOULD฀ WHEN฀ NO฀ LAW฀ IS฀ CHOSEN฀ HAVE฀ BEEN฀ GOVERNED฀BY฀ THE฀ LAW฀ APPLICABLE฀ TO฀ THE฀ T R A D E S M AN฀ OR฀ PRO F E S SIONAL฀ A P PRO A C H E D ฀BY฀THE฀ CON S U M E R ฀ )T฀ IS฀ THAT฀ T R A D E S M AN฀ OR฀ PRO F E S SIONAL฀ THAT฀ PROVIDES฀ THE฀ SERVICE฀ C H A R A C T E R I S T I C ฀OF฀THE฀ CONTRACT฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀OF฀THE฀ CONVENTION฀ SETS฀ THAT฀ SOLU TION฀ A S I D E ฀ AND฀ SUBJECTS฀ THE฀ CONTRACT฀ WHEN฀ NO฀ LAW฀ IS฀ CHOSEN฀ TO฀ THE฀ LAW฀OF฀ THE฀3TATE฀ IN฀WHICH฀ THE฀ CON S U M E R ฀ HABITUALLY฀ RE S I D E S ฀ WHICH฀ IS฀ P RE SUMED฀TO฀BE฀IF฀NOT฀MORE฀FAVOURABLE฀TO฀THE฀CONSUMER฀AT฀LEAST฀MORE฀FAMILIAR฀TO฀ H I M ฀ AND฀ LIKELY฀ TO฀PROTECT฀ H I M ฀ FROM฀ S U R P R I S E S ฀ 4HAT฀ D E R O G A TION฀ SOLU TION฀ MAY฀ S U R P RISE฀ THE฀ T R A D E S M AN฀ OR฀ PRO F E S SIONAL฀ P A R T I C U L A R L Y ฀ WHEN฀ H E ฀ IS฀ A P PRO A C H E D ฀ IN฀ HIS฀ OWN฀ COUNTRY฀ BY฀ A฀ FOREIGN฀ CON S U M E R ฀ W H O ฀ IS฀ H I M S E L F ฀ ABROAD฀ ! C C O R D IN G L Y ฀ THE฀CONVENTION฀HAS฀RESTRICTED฀THE฀DEROGATION฀FROM฀BOTH฀THE฀FREEDOM฀OF฀CHOICE฀
M I S K ฀ V I R K E L IG HED฀ .� R ฀ EN฀PERSON฀ I฀ STEDET฀ FOR฀ AT฀ H E N VE N DE฀ SIG฀ TIL฀ EN฀ L E VE R AN D � R ฀ I฀ SIT฀ E G ET฀ LAND฀ FO RET R � K K ER฀ AT฀ O PS � GE ฀ EN฀ U D E N LA N D S K ฀ L E VE R AN D � R ฀ KAN฀MAN฀ S I GE ฀ AT฀ DEN฀ P� G � L D E N DE฀ P� T A GE R ฀ SIG฀ R I S I K O EN฀ VED฀ INTERNATIONAL฀ H AN D E L ฀ OG฀ I฀ A L M IN D E L IG HED฀ M � ฀ FOR VE N T E ฀ AT฀ A FT A LEN฀ IKKE฀ L � N GERE฀ ER฀ U N D E R LA GT ฀ HANS฀ EGEN฀ LOV฀ MEN฀ DEN฀ LOV฀ I฀HENHOLD฀TIL฀ H VIL KEN฀ DENNE฀ L E VE R AN D � R ฀ S � D V AN L IG VIS฀ IN D G � R ฀ AFTALER฀ D V S ฀ LOV EN฀ P� ฀ DET฀ SffT E D ฀ HVOR฀ HAN฀ HAR฀ SIN฀ B O P� L ฀ ELLER฀ SIT฀ FORRET NING S SffT E D
AND฀THE฀OBJECTIVE฀SPECIlCATION฀OF฀THE฀LAW฀OF฀THE฀PROVIDER฀OF฀THE฀CHARACTERISTIC฀ SERVICE฀TO฀CERTAIN฀WELLDElNED฀POSSIBILITIES฀IN฀WHICH฀IT฀IS฀IN฀FACT฀THE฀TRADESMAN฀ OR฀PROFESSIONAL฀WHO฀HAS฀TAKEN฀THE฀INITIATIVE฀THAT฀LEADS฀TO฀THE฀CONCLUSION฀OF฀A฀ CONTRACT฀ 4HAT฀ IS฀ THE฀ CASE฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ I ฀ WHERE฀ THE฀ CON C L U S I ON฀ OF฀ THE฀ CON TRACT฀WAS฀PRECEDED฀IN฀THE฀COUNTRY฀IN฀WHICH฀THE฀CONSUMER฀HABITUALLY฀RESIDES฀BY฀ A฀ S P E C I AL L Y ฀ MADE฀ PRO PO S AL ฀ OR฀ P U B L I C I TY� ฀ I I ฀ WHERE฀ THE฀ CON S U M E R S ฀ C O CONTRACTOR฀ RE C E I V E D ฀ THE฀ ORDER฀ IN฀ THE฀ CON S U M E R S ฀ COUNTRY฀ D O O R TO DOOR฀SELLING � ฀ I I I ฀ IN฀ THE฀ S AL E ฀ OF฀ G O O DfiS ฀ WHEN฀ THE฀ CON S U M E R ฀ HAS฀ G ONE฀ TO฀ THE฀ S E L L E R S ฀ COUNTRY฀ IN฀ THE฀ CONTEXT฀OF฀A฀JOURNEY฀฀฀THE฀SELLER฀WITH฀THE฀AIM฀OF฀ENCOURAGING฀THE฀CONSUMER฀TO฀ CON C L U D E ฀ A฀ S AL E ฀ 4HOSE฀ T H RE E ฀ S I T U A T I O N S ฀ ARE฀ INTERPRETED฀ STRICTLY฀ AND฀ CERTAIN฀ CASES฀ R U L E D ฀ ON฀ IN฀ ' E R M ANY฀ HAVE฀ S U G G E S T E D ฀ THAT฀ THEY฀ M I G H T ฀ PER H A PS ฀ BE฀ EXTENDED฀ # E R T A IN ฀EX C L U SIONS฀ SUCH฀ AS฀ RE AL ฀ E S TATE฀ CONTRACTS฀ AND฀ T R AN S PO R T ฀ CONTRACTS฀ ALSO฀ RE S T R I C T ฀ THE฀ SCOPE฀OF฀ THIS฀ A R T I C L E
& OR฀ AT฀ R E G LEN฀ KAN฀ FU N GERE฀ FOR U D S � T T EffS ฀ DET฀ AT฀ DEN฀ KARAKTERISTISKE฀ Y DELSE฀ LET฀ KAN฀ BE SffT E M M EffS ฀ )฀DEN฀ RAPPORT฀ DER฀ L E D SAGER฀ KONVENTIONEN฀ AN F �RES฀ AT฀ DEN฀ KARAKTERISTISKE฀ Y DELSE฀ A L M IN D E L IG VIS฀ ER฀ DEN฀ DER฀ SKAL฀BETALES฀ FOR฀ HVILKET฀ FOR฀DE฀ m EffS T E ฀ AF฀ DE฀ N � V N T E ฀ A FT A L E R S ฀ VE D KOMMENDE฀ IKKE฀ GIVER฀ ANLEDNING฀ TIL฀ VANSKELIGHEDER฀ ) ฀ DE฀ m EffS T E ฀ GE NffS I DIGE฀ AFTALER฀ SKAL฀ DER฀ S � L E D EffS ฀ BE T A L EffS ฀ EN฀ P R I S ฀ V A R E NffS ฀ P R I S ฀ VED฀ S A LG ฀ P R I S EN฀ FOR฀ A R BE J DET฀ VED฀ E N T R E P R I S E KON T R A K T ER฀ L EJ EN฀ VED฀ FOR P A GT NING ER฀ B I L L E T T EN฀ VED฀ T R AN S P O R T AFTALER฀ P R � M I EN฀ VED฀ FOR S I K R IN G S AFTALER฀ R E N T EN฀ VED฀ L � N E AFTALER฀ A FG I FT EN฀ VED฀ L I C E NffS AFTALER฀ O S V ฀ 0 L I GT EN฀ TIL฀AT฀ BETALE฀ EN฀ P R I S ฀ ER฀ A L TffS � ฀ IKKE฀ K A R A K T E R I SffT I S K ฀ FOR฀EN฀ BESTEMT฀ A FT A L E T Y P E ฀ + A R A K T E R I SffT I S K ฀ ER฀ DERIMOD฀ S � L GE R E NffS ฀ PLIGT฀ TIL฀AT฀ L E VE R E ฀ V A R EN฀ E N T R E P R E N � R E NffS ฀ TIL฀AT฀ U D F � R E ฀ DET฀ BE SffT I L T E ฀ A R BE J DE฀ B O R TFO R P A GT E R E NffS ฀ TIL฀AT฀ GIVE฀ FOR P A GT E R EN฀ B R U G S RET฀ OVER฀ DEN฀ FOR P A GT E DE฀ GE NffS T AN D ฀ O S V ฀ ) ฀ ALLE฀ DISSE฀ AFTALER฀ ER฀ DET฀ N E M T ฀ AT฀ BE SffT E M M E ฀ DEN฀ KARAKTERISTISKE฀ Y D E L S E
& OR฀ THE฀ EMPLOYEE฀ IT฀ HAS฀ BEEN฀ A P P RE C I A T E D ฀ THAT฀ THE฀ RULE฀ OF฀ PRINCIPLE฀ E N U N C I A T E D ฀ IN฀!RTICLE฀ ฀ IS฀ IN APPROPRIATE฀ SINCE฀ IT฀ WOULD฀ RESULT฀ IN฀ THE฀ APPLICATION฀ OF฀ THE฀ LAW฀OF฀ THE฀3TATE฀OF฀ THE฀EM P L O Y E E S ฀ HABITUAL฀ RESIDENCE฀ AT฀ THE฀ TIME฀ OF฀ THE฀ CON C L U S I ON฀ OF฀ THE฀ CONTRACT฀ WHICH฀ HAS฀ NO฀ L O C AL I S A TION฀ V AL U E ฀ IF฀ THE฀EM P L O Y E R S ฀ ESTABLISHMENT฀ AND฀ THE฀ PLACE฀WHERE฀ THE฀ WORK฀ IS฀ PER FOR M E D ฀ ARE฀ BOTH฀ IN฀ANOTHER฀ 3TATE฀ (ERE฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀OF฀THE฀ CONVENTION฀ HAS฀ M O RE ฀ A P PRO P R I A T E L Y ฀ CHOSEN฀ A฀ L IN K ฀ OF฀ PRO X I M I T Y ฀ RATHER฀ THAN฀ A฀ P R EF E RE N T I AL ฀ ONE฀ AS฀ IN฀ THE฀CASE฀OF฀ THE฀ CON S U M E R ฀AND฀PRIN CIPALLY฀ OPTED฀ FOR฀ THE฀ LAW฀OF฀ THE฀ COUNTRY฀ IN฀WHICH฀ THE฀ EMPLOYEE฀ HABITUALLY฀ PERFORMS฀ HIS฀ WORK฀ )F฀ AN฀ EMPLOYEE฀ IS฀ POSTED฀ TO฀ ANOTHER฀ COUNTRY฀ THE฀ LAW฀ C H AN G E S ฀ ONLY฀ IF฀ THE฀ PO S TING฀ IS฀ D E l N I TIVE฀ )F฀ AN฀ EMPLOYEE฀ DOES฀ NOT฀ HABITUALLY฀ PER FORM฀ HIS฀ WORK฀ IN฀ A฀ S IN G L E ฀ COUNTRY฀ THE฀ LAW฀ APPLICABLE฀ IS฀ IN฀ PRINCIPLE฀ THAT฀ OF฀ THE฀ COUNTRY฀ IN฀WHICH฀ THE฀ ESTABLISHMENT฀ THAT฀ RE C R U I T E D ฀ THE฀ EMPLOYEE฀ IS฀ LOCATED฀ 4HESE฀SPECIlCATIONS฀ARE฀SUBJECT฀TO฀AN฀EXCEPTION฀CLAUSE฀ FRAMED฀ON฀ THE฀ SAME฀ L IN E S ฀ AS฀ THAT฀ IN฀!RTICLE฀
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!S฀ IN฀ THE฀CASE฀OF฀ THE฀ RE S T R I C T I O N S ฀ ON฀ THE฀ FREEDOM฀ OF฀ CHOICE฀ THERE฀ IS฀ A฀ DEGREE฀ OF฀ PARALLELISM฀BETWEEN฀THE฀PROVISIONS฀OF฀THE฀2OME฀#ONVENTION฀AND฀THOSE฀OF฀THE฀ "RUSSELS฀ )฀2EGULATION฀ ON฀ EM P L O Y MENT฀ CONTRACTS฀ 4HE฀ P A R AL L E L I S M ฀ IS฀ LESS฀ IN฀ THE฀ CASE฀OF฀CONSUMER฀CONTRACTS฀AS฀THE฀REGULATION฀TAKES฀ACCOUNT฀OF฀CONTRACTS฀CON C L U D E D ฀ BY฀ E L E C T R O N I C ฀ M E AN S ฀ WHICH฀ WERE฀ U N KNOWN฀ WHEN฀ THE฀ 2OME฀ #ONVENTION฀ WAS฀ N E G O T I A T E D
฀ 3 � R LIGE฀ REGLER฀ VE D R � RENDE฀ FOR B R U GE R AFTALER฀ OG฀ A R BE J D S A FT A L E R
4HESE฀ TWO฀ T R I AN G U L A R ฀ OPERATIONS฀ ARE฀ COVERED฀ BY฀ !
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R T I C L E S ฀ ฀ AND฀ ฀OF฀THE฀ CONVENTION฀ RE S P E C T I V E L Y ฀ 4HE฀ I D E A฀ COMMON฀ TO฀ THOSE฀ A R T I C L E S ฀ IS฀ THAT฀ THE฀ T R AN S F E R ฀ OF฀ A฀ RIGHT฀ BY฀ VOLUNTARY฀ A S S I G N MENT฀ OR฀ S U B R O G A TION฀ IS฀ SUBJECT฀ TO฀ ITS฀ OWN฀ LAW฀ BUT฀ THAT฀ THE฀ SITUATION฀ OF฀ THE฀ D E BT OR฀ MUST฀ NOT฀ BE฀ AF F E C T E D ฀BY฀THE฀ T R AN S F E R ฀ )N฀ VOLUNTARY฀ A S S I G N MENT฀ THE฀ OWN฀ LAW฀OF฀ THE฀ T R AN S F E R ฀ IS฀ THE฀ LAW฀OF฀ THE฀ A S S I G N MENT฀ CONTRACT฀ I E ฀ THE฀ LAW฀ CHOSEN฀ BY฀ COMMON฀ A C C O R D ฀BY฀THE฀ A S S I G N OR฀ AND฀ THE฀ A S S I G N E E ฀ AND฀IN฀SUBROGATION฀IT฀IS฀THE฀LAW฀THAT฀GOVERNED฀THE฀DUTY฀OF฀THE฀THIRD฀PARTY฀WHO฀ HAS฀ S A T I S l E D ฀ THE฀ C RE DI T OR฀ AND฀ CLAIMS฀ TO฀HAVE฀ TAKEN฀ OVER฀ THE฀ CREDITORS฀ RIGHTS฀
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