natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Der var kønsforskelle i frekvensen af beruselse i de enkelte lande, idet tallene var højere for drenge i visse lande og for piger i andre, mens det gennemsnitlige ESPAD-niveau ikke viste nogen kønsforskelle.
There were gender differences in the frequencies of drunkenness within countries, with higher figures for boys in some countries and for girls in others, while on the average ESPAD level there were no gender differences.
Stigninger i den seneste periode findes i over halvdelen af landene.
Increases in the recent period are found in more than half of the countries.
Den mest udtalte stigning mellem 2003 og 2007 findes i Portugal, hvor andelen af skoleelever, som berettede om kraftigt lejlighedsdrikkeri inden for de seneste 30 dage, steg fra 25 % til 56 %, dvs. med 31 procentpoint.
The most pronounced increase between 2003 and 2007 is found in Portugal, where the proportion of students reporting heavy episodic drinking during the past 30 days increased from 25 to 56 %, i.e. by 31 percentage points.
Andre lande med store stigninger omfatter Polen (som næsten vendte tilbage til niveauet i 1999 efter et fald i 2003) (16 procentpoint), Frankrig (15), Kroatien (14) og Bulgarien (12).
Other countries with large increases include Poland (which returned close to the 1999 level after a drop in 2003) (16 percentage points), France (15), Croatia (14) and Bulgaria (12).
Lande med mange elever, som har været berusede inden for de seneste 12 måneder, har normalt høje tal for beruselse inden for de seneste 30 dage.
Countries with many students that have been drunk during the past 12 months usually have high figures for drunkenness during the past 30 days.
Lande, hvor mange elever rapporterer om beruselse så ofte, omfatter Danmark (begrænset sammenlignelighed), Isle of Man, Det Forenede Kongerige og Østrig med tal fra 49 til 31 % for beruselse inden for de seneste 30 dage.
Countries in which many students report drunkenness this often include Denmark (limited comparability), the Isle of Man, the United Kingdom and Austria, with figures from 49 to 31 % for past 30 days drunkenness.
Lande i den anden ende af skalaen omfatter Armenien (2 %) og Cypern (9 %).
Countries on the other end of the scale include Armenia (2 %) and Cyprus (9 %).
En anden metode til måling af beruselse er at spørge, hvor ofte eleverne har drukket fem genstande eller mere ved en bestemt lejlighed.
Another way of measuring drunkenness has been to ask how often the students had been consuming five drinks or more per occasion.
Dette mål for omfattende ”kraftigt lejlighedsdrikkeri”
This measure of ‘heavy episodic drinking’ shows to some extent a different
En række elever rapporterede om problemer inden for de seneste 12 måneder i forbindelse med deres alkoholforbrug.
A number of students reported problems during the past 12 months related to their alcohol consumption.
Gennemsnitligt svarede 15 %, at de havde oplevet alvorlige problemer med forældre, og tallene var stort set det samme (13 %) for ”nedsat præstation i skolen eller på arbejde”, ”alvorlige
On the average level 15 % answered that they had experienced serious problems with parents and the figure was about the same (13 %) for ‘performed poorly at school or work’, ‘serious problems with friends’ and ‘physical fights’. Countries in which many
Udvalgte nøgleresultater efter land.
Selected key results by country.
(I procent, hvor intet andet er anført). ESPAD 2007.
(Percentages if not otherwise indicated.)
Langtidsbrug af stoffer, der af alkohol sammen med
Inhalants lifetime
(cl 100 %) indtaget den seneste dag, hvor Langtidsbrug der blev drukketaf cannabis de seneste 12 måneder
Alcohol volume Cannabis (cl 100%) latest lifetimedrinking dayuse
Langtidsbrug af alle andre ulovlige stoffer end cannabis (1) inhaleres (
Tranquillisers sedatives nonprescribed use lifetime use (
Sverige Schweiz Ukraine Det Forenede Kongerige Gennemsnit (uvægtet)
Sweden Switzerland Ukraine United Kingdom Average (unweighted)
(1) ”Alle andre ulovlige stoffer end cannabis” omfatter ecstasy, amfetaminer, LSD eller andre hallucinogener, crack, kokain og heroin.(2) Stoffer, der inhaleres: ”...(lim mv.) for at blive høj”.
(1) ‘Any illicit drug other than cannabis’ includes ecstasy, amphetamines, LSD or other hallucinogens, crack, cocaine and heroin.(2) Inhalants: ‘...(glue etc) in order to get high’.
(3) ”For at blive høj” med undtagelse af Cypern (”for at føle noget andet”) og Rumænien (”for at få det bedre”).(4) Danmark: Begrænset sammenlignelighed.
(3) ‘In order to get high’ except for Cyprus (‘to feel differently’) and Romania (‘to feel better’).(4) Denmark: limited comparability.
Sammendrag problemer med venner” og ”involveret i slagsmål”.
Other drugs inquired about, but not included in the illicit drugs-index, are magic mushrooms, GHB and anabolic steroids.
De lande, hvor mange elever rapporterede om problemer i forbindelse med deres alkoholforbrug, omfatter Bulgarien, Isle of Man, Det Forenede Kongerige og Letland.
Lifetime use of magic mushrooms was reported by 3 % while GHB and steroids were mentioned by 1 %, which is of the same magnitude as reported experience of intravenous drug use.
Andre stoffer, som indgik i spørgeskemaet, men som ikke indgik i indekset over ulovlige stoffer, er magiske svampe, GHB og anabolske steroider.
students reported problems related to their alcohol consumption include Bulgaria, the Isle of Man, the United Kingdom and Latvia.
3 % rapporterede om langtidsbrug af magiske svampe, mens 1 % nævnte GHB og steroider, hvilket er samme omfang som rapporteret erfaring med intravenøs brug af stoffer.
On the country level there is a positive correlation between problems experienced and intoxication during the past 30 days.
De fleste alkoholrelaterede problemer er gennemsnitligt mere udbredte blandt drenge.
Most alcohol-related problems are on average more common among boys.
Dette er mest udtalt, for så vidt angår ”slagsmål” og ”problemer med politiet”.
This is most pronounced in the case of ‘physical fights’ and ‘trouble with the police’.
For nogle af problemerne er gennemsnittet dog nogenlunde det samme, og for ét (”alvorlige problemer med venner”) er det endda en smule højere for piger.
However, for some of the problems the averages are about the same and for one (‘serious problems with friends’) it is even slightly higher among girls.
Eftersom cannabis er det hyppigst anvendte ulovlige stof, er det værd at se nærmere på dette stof.
Since cannabis is being the most frequently used illicit drug, it is worthwhile taking a closer look at this substance.
14 % af alle skoleeleverne berettede om brug af cannabis inden for de seneste 12 måneder, mens 9 % af drengene og 6 % af pigerne (i gennemsnit 7 %) anførte, at de havde brugt stoffet inden for de seneste 30 dage.
Use of cannabis in the past 12 months was reported by 14 % of all students while use in the past 30 days was stated by 9 % of the boys and 6 % of the girls (7 % mean).
I landene med den højeste prævalens (Den Tjekkiske Republik og Isle of Man) rapporterede hver sjette elev om brug af cannabis inden for de seneste 30 dage, hvilket indikerer et mere regelmæssigt forbrug af cannabis i disse lande. Kun 1–2 % i Armenien, på Færøerne og i Finland, Norge, Rumænien og Sverige rapporterede om sådan nylig brug.
In the two top-prevalence countries (the Czech Republic and the Isle of Man) one in six students reported cannabis use in the past 30 days, indicating more regular cannabis consumption in those countries.
Lande med høj prævalens findes oftest i Vesteuropa.
High-prevalence countries are most often found in western Europe.
En tredjedel af eleverne i ESPAD-landene mener, at cannabis er let få fat i.
One-third of the students in the ESPAD countries find cannabis readily available.
Drenge mener, at cannabis er lidt lettere at få fat i, end piger gør, selv om kønsforskellen er ret lille.
Boys consider cannabis slightly more easily obtainable than girls do, though the gender difference is fairly small.
Amfetaminer og ecstasy anses ikke for at være så let tilgængelige som cannabis.
Amphetamines and ecstasy are not considered as readily available as cannabis.
I de fleste lande, men ikke alle, har flere drenge end piger brugt cannabis inden for de seneste 30 dage, navnlig i lande med høj prævalens.
In most countries, but not all, more boys than girls have used cannabis in the past 30 days, especially in high-prevalence countries.
Lande, hvor mange elever rapporterer om brug inden for de seneste 30 dage, er i mange tilfælde de samme, som hvor eleverne rapporterer om at have haft mulighed for at prøve cannabis, men ikke har gjort det.
Countries where many students report past 30 days cannabis use are in many cases the same ones where many students report having had the opportunity to try cannabis, but without doing so.
Gennemsnitligt har 23 % af drengene og 17 % af pigerne ifølge 2007-undersøgelsen prøvet ulovlige stoffer mindst én gang i deres liv. ”Ethvert ulovligt stof” omfatter cannabis, amfetaminer, kokain, crack, ecstasy, LSD og heroin.
On average, 23 % of the boys and 17 % of the girls have tried illicit drugs at least once during their lifetime according to the 2007 survey. The term ‘any illicit drug’ includes cannabis, amphetamines, cocaine, crack, ecstasy, LSD and heroin.
Den rapporterede brug af ulovlige stoffer er meget forskellig på tværs af landene.
Reported use of illicit drugs varies considerably across the countries.
I Den Tjekkiske Republik beretter næsten halvdelen (46 %) af skoleeleverne om sådant brug og relativt mange elever (omkring en tredjedel) gjorde det samme i Frankrig, på Isle of Man og i Den Slovakiske Republik og Schweiz.
In the Czech Republic, almost half (46 %) of the students report such use and relatively many students (roughly a third) did so also in France, the Isle of Man, the Slovak Republic and Switzerland.
Kun omkring 6 % rapporterede om brug af ulovlige stoffer på Cypern og Færøerne og i Norge og Rumænien.
Only around 6 % reported illicit drug use in Cyprus, the Faroe Islands, Norway and Romania.
Der findes ofte en lavere prævalens i de nordiske lande og i Østeuropa.
Lower prevalence rates are often found among the Nordic countries and in eastern Europe.
Den relativt høje prævalenssats for brug af cannabis blandt unge mennesker i Europa rejser spørgsmålet om de potentielt negative konsekvenser for den enkelte og for samfundet.
The relatively high prevalence rates of cannabis use among young people in Europe raises the question of its potential negative consequences for the individual and the society.
Ved at analysere det frivillige CAST-skalamodul blev risikoen for cannabisrelaterede problemer anslået i de 17 ESPAD-lande, som har oplyst sådanne data.
By analysing the optional CAST-scale module the risk of cannabis-related problems was estimated in the 17 ESPAD countries providing such data.
Generelt blev hver syvende person, som havde brugt cannabis inden for det seneste år (14 %) klassificeret som havende en høj risiko for at udvikle cannabisrelaterede problemer, og den gennemsnitlige prævalens for højrisikobrugere på tværs af landene var 2 %.
Overall, one out of seven past-year cannabis users (14 %) was classified as having a high risk of developing cannabis-related problems, and the average prevalence of high-risk users across countries was 2 %.
Der blev fundet landespecifikke forskelle på risikoen for skader fra cannabis, og procentdelen af højrisikobrugere i en befolkning svarer til prævalensen for cannabisbrug i de enkelte lande.
Country specific differences in the risk of harm from cannabis were found, and the percentage of high-risk users in a population corresponds to the cannabis use prevalence rates in the single countries.
Med andre ord stiger prævalensen for højrisikobrugere med prævalensen for cannabisbrug.
In other words, at population level the prevalence of high-risk users increases with the prevalence of cannabis use.
I de ESPAD-lande, som har sammenlignelige data for alle tre bølger, rapporterede 12 % af eleverne om
In those ESPAD countries with comparable data for all four waves, 12 % of the students reported lifetime prevalence of illicit drugs in 1995 and this figure rose
Langt størstedelen af de elever, som har prøvet ulovlige stoffer, har brugt cannabis.
The vast majority of the students who have tried illicit drugs have used cannabis.
Langtidsbrug af cannabis blev rapporteret af 19 % af eleverne, mens 7 % havde prøvet en eller flere af de andre stoffer i indekset.
Lifetime cannabis use was reported by 19 % of the students while 7 % had tried one or more of the other drugs included in the index.
Ecstasy, kokain og amfetaminer følger på en delt andenplads (med hver 3 %), men LSD, crack og heroin ikke blev rapporteret så ofte (1–2 %).
Ecstasy, cocaine and amphetamines follows in a split second place (3 % each) and less commonly reported were LSD, crack and heroin (1–2 %).
Bulgarien, Estland, Isle of Man, Letland og Den Slovakiske Republik er blandt de øverste fem lande med hensyn til langtidsbrug af ecstasy i 2007 (en prævalenssats på ca. 6–7 %).
Bulgaria, Estonia, the Isle of Man, Latvia and the Slovak Republic are among the top-five countries regarding lifetime ecstasy use in 2007 (prevalence rates around 6–7 %).
Sammendrag — ESPAD-rapport 2007 langtidsprævalens for ulovlige stoffer i 1995, og dette tal steg til 21 % i 2003.
Summary — 2007 ESPAD report to 21 % in 2003.
2007-resultaterne viser imidlertid, at den opadgående tendens for brug af ulovlige stoffer er standset, eftersom kun 18 % af eleverne berettede om sådanne oplevelser i dette år.
However, the 2007 results indicate that the upward trend in illicit drug use has come to a halt since only 18 % of the students reported such experiences this year.
Denne udvikling er praktisk talt den samme for begge køn, og pigerne ligger konstant omkring fem procentpoint under drengene.
This development is practically the same for both genders, and the girls are constantly about five percentage points below the boys.
laveste niveau rapporteres af elever fra Armenien, Østrig, Rusland og Det Forenede Kongerige (0-2 %).
while the lowest levels are reported by students from Armenia, Austria, Russia and the United Kingdom (0–2 %).
I gennemsnit berettede lidt flere piger end drenge om ikkeordineret brug af disse stoffer (8 % mod 5 %), og i de øverste otte lande var der dobbelt så mange piger som drenge, der rapporterede om dette.
On average, slightly more girls than boys report nonprescribed use of these drugs (8 % versus 5 %) and in the top eight countries, twice as many girls as boys did so.
I omkring halvdelen af landene er der imidlertid ingen kønsforskelle af betydning.
In about half of the countries there is no gender difference to speak of however.
Den overordnede tendens er ret stabil mellem 1995 og 2007, og dette gælder også, hvis man ser på kønnene hver for sig samt i de enkelte lande.
The overall trend is fairly stable between 1995 and 2007, and this is true looking at the genders separately, as well as for individual countries.
Selv om den generelle tendens mellem 2003 og 2007 er nedadgående, viser en håndfuld lande stigninger for 2007.
Even though the overall trend between 2003 and 2007 is downward, a handful of countries display increases for 2007.
I Estland og Den Slovakiske Republik er der fortsatte stigninger mellem alle fire målepunkter (1995-2007), mens Den Tjekkiske Republik, Litauen og Malta ligeledes viser en generel stigende tendens, når perioden ses samlet.
In Estonia and the Slovak Republic there are continuous increases between all four measure points (1995–2007), while the Czech Republic, Lithuania and Malta also display an overall upward trend when the period is considered all in all.
Ingen lande viser en fortsat nedgang, men i Irland og Det Forenede Kongerige falder brugen af ulovlige stoffer væsentligt, når man ser på hele perioden (et fald på ca. 14 procentpoint), mens der ligeledes forekommer et mindre fald på Færøerne (6 procentpoint i perioden 1995-2007) Det skal bemærkes, at selv om Estland og Det Forenede Kongerige har samme prævalensniveau i 2007 (ca. 28 %), har de nået det punkt fra forskellige retninger: En stigning fra 8 % i 1995 for Estlands vedkommende og et fald fra 42 % for Det Forenede Kongeriges vedkommende.
No country displays a continuous decrease, but Ireland and the United Kingdom drop substantially in illicit drug use when the whole period is considered (14 percentage points down roughly), while there is also a minor decrease in the Faroe Islands (6 percentage points down 1995–2007). It could be noted that even though Estonia and the United Kingdom are on the same prevalence level in 2007 (about 28 %), they have reached that point from opposite directions; an increase from 8 % in 1995 in the case of Estonia and a decrease from 42 % in that of the United Kingdom.
Brug af alkohol sammen med piller (”medikamenter”) for at blive høj blev rapporteret af gennemsnitlig 6 % i 2007 og af lidt flere piger end drenge (8 % mod 5 %).
Having used alcohol together with pills (‘medicaments’) in order to get high was reported by 6 % on average in 2007. Slightly more girls than boys did so (8 versus 5 %).
Denne variabel viser visse lighedspunkter med den anden vedrørende brug af farmaceutiske stoffer, som er nævnt ovenfor.
This variable shows some similarities with the other one concerning use of pharmaceutical drugs mentioned above.
Først og fremmest har andelen af elever, som anfører langtidsprævalens for disse to variabler, mere eller mindre samme omfang.
Firstly, the proportion of students stating lifetime prevalence for these two variables is more or less of the same magnitude.
For det andet er denne adfærd rimelig stabil over tid, i det mindste i gennemsnit i de lande, hvor der findes data fra alle fire bølger (med undtagelse af den opadgående tendens i Den Tjekkiske Republik og Den Slovakiske Republik og den nedadgående tendens i Finland, Sverige og Det Forenede Kongerige).
Secondly, this behaviour is fairly stable over time, at least on average in those countries with data available for all four waves (with the exception of upward trends found in the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic and downward trends in Finland, Sweden and the United Kingdom).
Endelig er dette for det tredje en af de meget få variabler, hvor pigerne udgør et konstant flertal over tid.
Third and finally, this is another of the very few variables where the girls are in a constant majority over time.
I perioden 1995-2007 ligger pigerne omkring fire procentpoint over drengene.
During 1995–2007 the girls are about four percentage points above the boys.
De lande, der viser den største prævalens for langtidsbrug af alkohol sammen med piller i 2007, er Den Tjekkiske Republik (18 %), mens der noteres et særligt lavt niveau i Armenien og Ukraine (1 %).
Top-prevalence country for lifetime alcohol use together with pills in 2007 is the Czech Republic (18 %) and particularly low levels are notable for Armenia and Ukraine (1 %).
Eftersom der er så høj kovariation mellem brug af ulovlige stoffer og brug af cannabis på landsniveau, er udviklingen af langtidsbrug af cannabis helt naturligt mere eller mindre den samme som beskrevet for alle ulovlige stoffer ovenfor.
Since there is a high co-variation between illicit drug use and cannabis use on the country level, quite naturally the development for lifetime cannabis use is more or less the same as described for all illicit drugs above.
Drenge viser en lidt højere brug af cannabis for relativt nylig, og kønsskævheden ændres ikke over den pågældende periode.
Boys display slightly higher rates of relatively recent cannabis use and the gender gap does not change over the period in question.
Det overordnede indtryk er, at den stigning i brugen af ulovlige stoffer mellem 1995 og 2003, som kan noteres i ESPAD-landene, i det mindste er bremset op, om ikke faldet, navnlig set i lyset af, at der ikke forekommer stigninger i nogen af landene for nylig brug af cannabis mellem 2003 og 2007.
The overall impression is that the increase in illicit drug use between 1995 and 2003 noted among the ESPAD countries has at least come to a halt, if not a decrease, especially considering that there are no increases in any country for recent use of cannabis between 2003 and 2007.
Ikkeordineret langtidsbrug af beroligende midler eller sedativer rapporteres oftest i Polen, Litauen, Frankrig og Monaco – hvor omkring 15 % af eleverne anførte et sådant brug i 2007-undersøgelsen – mens det
Nonprescribed lifetime use of tranquillisers or sedatives is most commonly reported in Poland, Lithuania, France and Monaco — where about 15 % of the students indicated such use in the 2007 survey —
Elever fra Cypern, Isle of Man, Malta og Slovenien rapporterer om den højeste langtidsprævalens af stoffer, der inhaleres, i 2007 (16 %), mens kun 3 % nævner dette i Bulgarien, Litauen og Ukraine.
Students from Cyprus, the Isle of Man, Malta and Slovenia report the highest lifetime prevalence of inhalants in 2007 (16 %), while only 3 % mention this in Bulgaria, Lithuania and Ukraine.
Gennemsnittet for langtidsbrug af stoffer, der inhaleres, for alle ESPAD-lande er 9 %, og der er ingen kønsforskelle samlet set.
The average for lifetime use of inhalants for all ESPAD countries is 9 % and there are no gender differences on the aggregate level.
Tallene for brug inden for de seneste 12 måneder og inden for de seneste 30 dage følger tallene for langtidsbrug relativt godt på tværs af landene.
The rates for use in the past 12 months and in the past 30 days follow that for lifetime use relatively well across countries.
Der er ikke observeret noget typisk geografisk mønster – de højeste tal for brug af stoffer, der inhaleres, rapporteres fra forskellige dele af Europa.
No typical geographic pattern is observed — the highest rates of inhalant use are reported from different parts of Europe.
Tallene for langtidsprævalens er relativt stabile i perioden 1995-2007 i lande, der har data for alle fire bølger.
The lifetime prevalence figures remain relatively stable over the period 1995–2007 among countries with data for all four waves.
Det største fald er sket i Litauen og
The biggest drops have taken place in Lithuania and the United Kingdom (about 12 percentage points down) and an
Det Forenede Kongerige (ca. 12 procentpoint ned), og den modsatte udvikling kan ses i Finland og Den Slovakiske Republik (6 procentpoint op).
Summary opposite development is notable for Finland and the Slovak Republic (6 points up).
Eksempelvis rapporterer omkring 10 gange flere elever på Isle of Man om beruselse inden for de seneste 12 måneder, langtidsbrug af cannabis eller brug af alle andre stoffer end cannabis sammenlignet med armenske elever.
roughly ten times more students in the Isle of Man report drunkenness in the past 12 months, lifetime cannabis use or use of any other drug than cannabis, compared to Armenian students.
Det er velkendt, at der på individuelt plan ofte er en sammenhæng mellem brug af forskellige stoffer.
It is well known that, on the individual level, there is often a relationship between the use of different substances.
I 2007-dataene er der åbenlyse sammenhænge mellem brug af forskellige stoffer på landsplan samlet set, og det kan konkluderes, at det i lande, hvor mange elever beretter om brug af alkohol og påvirkning for nylig (inden for de seneste 30 dage), er sandsynligt, at flere elever rapporterer om erfaring med ulovlige stoffer, stoffer, der inhaleres, og brug af alkohol sammen med piller og omvendt.
In the 2007 data, there are apparent associations between the use of different substances at the aggregate country level, and it can be concluded that in countries where many students report recent (past 30 days) alcohol use and intoxication, more students are likely to report experience of illicit drugs, inhalants and use of alcohol together with pills, and vice versa.
Ikkeordineret brug af beroligende midler eller sedativer viser imidlertid ingen sammenhæng på landsplan samlet set med brug af de ovenfor nævnte stoffer.
Nonprescribed use of tranquillisers or sedatives however shows no correlations on the aggregate country level with use of the substances just mentioned.