!RTIKEL฀ ฀ I฀ FORORDNING฀ N R ฀ ฀ ฀ TILLADER฀ UNDER฀ VISSE฀ BETINGELSER฀ HENVISNING฀ TIL฀ MEDLEMSSTATERNES฀ KOMPETENTE฀MYNDIGHEDER฀ MED฀ HENBLIK฀ P � ฀ VURDERINGEN฀ AF฀ EN฀ ANMELDT฀ FUSION฀ )฀ TO฀ DOMME฀ BLEV฀ A NN U L L A T I O N S S� G S M � L ฀ ANLAGT฀ TIL฀ P R � VE L SE฀ AF฀ EN฀ BESLUTNING฀OM฀ HENVISNING฀ TIL฀DE฀ NATIONALE฀ MYNDIGHEDER฀ I฀ M E D F� R ฀ AF฀ DENNE฀BESTEMMELSE฀ ANTAGET฀ TIL฀ REALITETSBEHANDLING฀ $EN฀ F� R S T E ฀ SAG฀ ANGIK฀ +OMMISSIONENS฀ BESLUTNING฀OM฀ AT฀ HENVISE฀ FUSIONEN฀ MELLEM฀ 3%"฀ OG฀ -OULINEX฀ TIL฀DE฀ FRANSKE฀ KONKURRENCEMYNDIGHEDER฀ FOR฀ S� ฀ VIDT฀ ANGIK฀ S P � R G S M � LET฀ OM฀ DE฀ FRANSKE฀MARKEDER฀ FOR฀ S M � ฀ ELEKTRONIKVARER฀ MED฀ HENBLIK฀ P � ฀ ANVENDELSEN฀AF฀ NATIONAL฀ LOVGIVNING฀ 0HILLIPS SAGEN฀ 4IL฀ GRUND฀ FOR฀ DEN฀ANDEN฀ DOM฀ L � ฀ HENVISNINGEN฀ AF฀ DEN฀ FUSION฀ HVORVED฀ 6 I A ฀ $IGITAL฀ OG฀ 3OGECABLE฀ BLEV฀ INTEGREREDE฀ TIL฀DE฀ SPANSKE฀ MYNDIGHEDER฀ DOMMEN฀ I฀SAGEN฀ #ABLEUROPA ฀ MF L ฀ MOD฀+OMMISSIONEN
฀ )N฀#ASE฀# ฀ -ORGENBESSER฀ JUDGMENT฀ OF฀ ฀ .OVEMBER฀ ฀ NOT฀ YET฀PUBLISHED฀IN฀THE฀%#2 ฀ THE฀#OURT฀ EXAMINED฀WHETHER฀ #OMMUNITY฀ LAW฀ PRECLUDED฀ THE฀ AUTHORITIES฀ OF฀ A฀-EMBER฀3TATE฀FROM฀REFUSING฀TO฀ENROL฀THE฀HOLDER฀OF฀A฀LEGAL฀DIPLOMA฀OBTAINED฀IN฀ANOTHER฀ -EMBER฀3TATE฀ IN฀ THE฀REGISTER฀OF฀PERSONS฀UNDERTAKING฀THE฀NECESSARY฀PERIOD฀OF฀PRACTICE฀ FOR฀ADMISSION฀TO฀THE฀BAR฀SOLELY฀ON฀THE฀GROUND฀THAT฀IT฀WAS฀NOT฀A฀LEGAL฀DIPLOMA฀ISSUED฀OR฀ CONFIRMED฀BY฀A฀UNIVERSITY฀OF฀ THE฀ FIRST฀ 3TATE฀ 4HE฀#OURT฀ BEGAN฀ BY฀ RULING฀ THAT฀ $IRECTIVES฀ ฀ ฀ AND฀ ฀ DID฀ NOT฀ APPLY฀ IN฀ SUCH฀ A฀ SITUATION฀ 4HE฀ FORMER฀ DID฀ NOT฀ APPLY฀BECAUSE฀IT฀CONCERNED฀ONLY฀LAWYERS฀FULLY฀QUALIFIED฀AS฀SUCH฀IN฀THEIR฀-EMBER฀3TATE฀ OF฀ ORIGIN฀ AND฀ DID฀ NOT฀ THEREFORE฀ APPLY฀ TO฀ PERSONS฀ WHO฀ HAD฀ NOT฀ YET฀ ACQUIRED฀ THE฀ PROFESSIONAL฀ QUALIFICATION฀ NECESSARY฀ TO฀ CARRY฀ OUT฀ THE฀ PROFESSION฀ OF฀ LAWYER฀ $IRECTIVE฀ ฀ DID฀ NOT฀ APPLY฀ TO฀ ACTIVITIES฀ WHICH฀ WERE฀ LIMITED฀ IN฀ TIME฀ AND฀ CONSTITUTED฀ THE฀ PRACTICAL฀ PART฀OF฀ THE฀ TRAINING฀ NECESSARY฀ FOR฀ ACCESS฀ TO฀ THE฀ PROFESSION฀ OF฀ A V V O C A TO฀ THAT฀PART฀NOT฀ BEING฀ CAPABLE฀OF฀ BEING฀ D E S C R I B E D ฀ AS฀A฀ REGULATED฀ PROFESSION฀ WITHIN฀ THE฀MEANING฀OF฀ THAT฀ DIRECTIVE฀ 4HE฀ JUDGMENT฀ WENT฀ ON฀ TO฀ FIND฀ THAT฀#OMMUNITY฀ LAW฀ PRECLUDED฀ THE฀ AUTHORITIES฀ OF฀ A฀-EMBER฀3TATE฀FROM฀REFUSING฀TO฀ENROL฀THE฀HOLDER฀OF฀A฀LEGAL฀DIPLOMA฀OBTAINED฀IN฀ANOTHER฀ -EMBER฀3TATE฀ IN฀ THE฀REGISTER฀OF฀PERSONS฀UNDERTAKING฀THE฀NECESSARY฀PERIOD฀OF฀PRACTICE฀ FOR฀ADMISSION฀TO฀THE฀BAR฀SOLELY฀ON฀THE฀GROUND฀THAT฀IT฀WAS฀NOT฀A฀LEGAL฀DIPLOMA฀ISSUED฀OR฀ CONFIRMED฀BY฀A฀UNIVERSITY฀OF฀ THE฀ FIRST฀ 3TATE฀ 7 H I L S T ฀ RECOGNITION฀ FOR฀ACADEMIC฀AND฀CIVIL฀ PURPOSES฀ OF฀ THE฀ EQUIVALENCE฀ OF฀ A฀ DIPLOMA฀ OBTAINED฀ IN฀ ONE฀-EMBER฀ 3TATE฀MIGHT฀ BE฀ RELEVANT฀ AND฀ EVEN฀ D E C I S I V E ฀ FOR฀ E N R O L M E N T ฀ WITH฀ THE฀ B A R ฀ OF฀ ANOTHER฀-EMBER฀ 3TATE฀ #ASE฀4 H I E F F R Y ฀ ; = ฀ %#2฀ ฀ IT฀ DID฀ NOT฀ F O L L O W ฀ THAT฀ IT฀WAS฀ NECESSARY฀ TO฀ E X A M IN E ฀ THE฀ ACADEMIC฀EQUIVALENCE฀OF฀THE฀DIPLOMA฀RELIED฀UPON฀BY฀THE฀PERSON฀CONCERNED฀IN฀RELATION฀ TO฀ THE฀ DIPLOMA฀ NORMALLY฀ REQUIRED฀ OF฀ NATIONALS฀ OF฀ THAT฀3TATE฀ 4HE฀ DIPLOMA฀ OF฀ THE฀ PERSON฀ CONCERNED฀ SUCH฀AS฀ IN฀ THIS฀CASE฀ THE฀ M A � T RISE฀ E N ฀ D R O IT฀ GRANTED฀ BY฀ A฀ & RENCH฀ UNIVERSITY฀ ฀ ฀