natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Uno Lõhmus Født i 1952; dr.jur. i 1986; advokat (1977-1998); gæsteprofessor i strafferet ved universitetet i Tartu; dommer ved Den EuropæiskeMenneskerettighedsdomstol (1994-1998); præsident for Estlands højesteret (1998-2004); medlem af den juridiske forfatningskommission; rådgiver for straffelovskommissionen; medlem af arbejdsgruppen til udarbejdelse af strafferetsplejeloven; forfatter af flere værker om menneskerettigheder og statsforfatningsret; dommer ved Domstolen siden den 11. maj 2004.
Born 1952; Doctor of Law in 1986; Member of the Bar (1977–98); Visiting Professor of Criminal Law atTartu University; Judge at the European Court of Human Rights (1994–98); Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Estonia (1998–2004); Member of the Legal Expertise Committee on the Constitution; consultant to the working group drafting the Criminal Code; member of the working group for the drafting of the Code of Criminal Procedure; author of several works on human rights and constitutional law; Judge at the Court of Justice since 11 May 2004.
Egils Levits Født i 1955; juridisk og politologisk eksamen fra universitetet i Hamburg; videnskabelig medarbejder ved det juridiske fakultet ved universitetet i Kiel; rådgiver for det lettiske parlament i spørgsmål om international ret, statsforfatningsret og lovgivningsreformer; Republikken Letlands ambassadør i Tyskland og Schweiz (1992-1993), og i Østrig, Schweiz og Ungarn (1994-1995); vicestatsminister og justitsminister, samt fungerende udenrigsminister (1993-1994); rådgiver for den internationale mæglings- og voldgiftsdomstol under Organisationen for Sikkerhed og Samarbejde i Europa (OSCE) (siden 1997); medlem af den permanente voldgiftsdomstol (siden 2001); valgt til dommer ved Den EuropæiskeMenneskerettighedsdomstol i 1995 og genvalgt i 1998 og 2001; adskillige publikationer inden for statsforfatningsret, forvaltningsret, lovgivningsreformer og fællesskabsret; dommer ved Domstolen siden den 11. maj 2004.
Born 1955; graduated in law and in political science from the University of Hamburg; research assistant at the Faculty of Law, University of Kiel; Adviser to the Latvian Parliament on questions of international law, constitutional law and legislative reform; Ambassador of the Republic of Latvia to Germany and Switzerland (1992–93), Austria, Switzerland and Hungary (1994–95); Vice Prime Minister and Minister for Justice, acting Minister for Foreign Affairs (1993–94); Conciliator at the Court of Conciliation and Arbitration within the OSCE (from 1997); Member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration (from 2001); elected as Judge at the European Court of Human Rights in 1995, re-elected in 1998 and 2001; numerous publications in the spheres of constitutional and administrative law, law reform and European Communitylaw ; Judge at the Court of Justice since 11 May 2004.
AindriasÓ Caoimh Født i 1950; bachelor i civilret (National University of Ireland, University College Dublin 1971); barrister (King’s Inns, 1972); eksamensbevis efter videregående studier i fællesskabsret (University College Dublin, 1977); barrister i Irland (1972-1999); lektor i fællesskabsret (King’s Inns, Dublin); Senior Counsel (1994-1999); den irske regerings repræsentant i en række sager for De Europæiske Fællesskabers Domstol, dommer ved High Court, Irland (fra 1999); Bencher (bestyrelsesmedlem) af Honorable Society of King’s Inns (fra 1999); næstformand for Det Irske Selskab for fællesskabsret; medlem af Foreningen for International Ret ( den irske afdeling); søn af Andreas O’Keeffe (AindriasÓ Caoimh), der var dommer ved Domstolen (1974-1985); dommer ved Domstolen siden den 13. oktober 2004.
Born 1950; Bachelor in Civil Law (National University of Ireland, University College Dublin, 1971); Barrister (King’s Inns, 1972); Diploma in European Law (University College Dublin, 1977); Barrister (Bar of Ireland, 1972–99); Lecturer in European Law (King’s Inns, Dublin); Senior Counsel (1994–99); Representative of the Government of Ireland on many occasions before the Court of Justice of the European Communities; Judge at the High Court (from 1999); Bencher of the Honourable Society of King’s Inns (since 1999); Vice-President of the Irish Society of European Law; member of the International Law Association (Irish Branch); son of Judge Andreas O’Keeffe ( AindriasÓ Caoimh), member of the Court of Justice 1974–85; Judge at the Court of Justice since 13 October 2004.
Lars Bay Larsen Født i 1953; eksamen i statskundskab (1976); cand.jur. (1983), Københavns Universitet; sekretær i Justitsministeriet (1983-1985); undervisningsassistent (1984-1991), herefter ekstern lektor (19911996) i familieret ved Københavns Universitet; fuldmægtig i Advokatsamfundet (1985-1986); fuldmægtig i Justitsministeriet (19861991), advokatbestalling (1991); kontorchef i Justitsministeriet (19911995); afdelingschef, Justitsministeriets Civil- og Politiafdeling (19951999), afdelingschef, Justitsministeriets Lovafdeling (2000-2003), repræsentant for Danmark i K-4 komitéen (1995-2000), i Schengen Centralgruppen (1996-1998) og i Europol Management Board (19982000); dommer ved Højesteret (2003-2006); dommer ved Domstolen siden den 11. januar 2006.
Born 1953; awarded degrees in political science (1976) and law (1983) at the University of Copenhagen; Official at the Ministry of Justice (1983–85); Lecturer (1984–91), then Associate Professor (1991–96), in family law at the University of Copenhagen; Head of Section at the Advokatsamfund (Danish Bar Association) (1985–86); Head of Section (1986–91) at the Ministry of Justice; called to the Bar (1991); Head of Division (1991–95), Head of the Police Department (1995–99) and Head of the Law Department (2000–03) at the Ministry of Justice; Representative of the Kingdom of Denmark on the K-4 Committee (1995–2000), the Schengen Central Group (1996–98) and the Europol Management Board (1998–2000); Judge at theHøjesteret (SupremeCourt) (2003–06); Judge at the Court of Justice since 11 January 2006.
Paolo Mengozzi Født i 1938; professor i international ret og indehaver af Jean Monnetlærestolen i fællesskabsret ved universitetet i Bologna; æresdoktor ved universitetet Carlos I IIi Madrid; gæsteprofessor ved følgende universiteter: John Hopkins (Bologna Center), St. Johns (New York), Georgetown, Paris-II, Georgia (Athens) og Institut universitaire international (Luxembourg); koordinator af European Business Law Pallas Program på universitetet i Nijmegen; medlem af Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskabers Rådgivende Udvalg for Offentlige Aftaler; statssekretær for industri og handel under det italienske formandskab for Rådet; medlem af EF’s arbejdsgruppe vedrørende Verdenshandelsorganisationen (WTO) og leder af 1997-konferencen om Verdenshandelsorganisationen på forskningscentret ved Hague Academy of International Law; dommer ved Retten iFørsteInstans fra den 4. marts 1998 til den 3. maj 2006; generaladvokat ved Domstolen siden den 4. maj 2006.
Born 1938; Professor of International Law and holder of the Jean Monnet Chair of European Communitylaw at the University of Bologna; Doctor honoris causa of the Carlos III University, Madrid; visiting professor at the Johns Hopkins University (Bologna Center), the Universities of St. Johns (New York), Georgetown, Paris II and Georgia (Athens) and the Institut universitaire international (Luxembourg); coordinator of the European Business Law Pallas Program of the University of Nijmegen; member of the consultative committee of the Commission of the Eu-ropeanCommunities on public procurement; Under-Secretary of State forTrade and Industry during the Italian tenure of the Presidency of the Council; member of the working group of the European Community on theWorld Trade Organisation (WTO) and director of the 1997 session of the research centre of The Hague Academy of International Law, devoted to theWTO; Judge at theCourtofFirstInstance from 4 March 1998 to 3 May 2006; Advocate General at the Court of Justice since 4 May 2006.
Yves Bot Født i 1947; cand.jur. fra Rouens universitet; dr.jur. (université de Paris I I Panthéon-Assas); assisterende professor ved Mans’universitet; fuldmægtig, og siden førstefuldmægtig ved anklagemyndigheden i Mans (1974-1982); offentlig anklager vedtribunal de grande instance de Dieppe (19821984); assisterende offentlig anklager vedtribunal de grande instance de Strasbourg (1984-1986); offentlig anklager vedtribunal de grande instance de Bastia (1986-1988); generaladvokat ved cour d’appel de Caen (1988-1991); offentlig anklager vedtribunal de grande instance du Mans (1991-1993); tildelt forskellige opgaver af det franske justitsministeriums kabinet (1993-1995); offentlig anklage vedtribunal de grande instance de Nanterre (1995-2002); offentlig anklager vedtribunal de grande instance de Paris (2002-2004); offentlig anklager ved cour d’appel de Paris (2004-2006); generaladvokat ved Domstolen siden den 7. oktober 2006.
Born 1947; Graduate of the Faculty of Law, Rouen; Doctor of Laws (University of Paris II, Panthéon-Assas); Lecturer at the Faculty of Law, Le Mans; Deputy Public Prosecutor, then Senior Deputy Public Prosecutor, at the Public Prosecutor’s Office, Le Mans (1974–82); Public Prosecutor at the Regional Court, Dieppe (1982–84); Deputy Public Prosecutor at the Regional Court, Strasbourg (1984–86); Public Prosecutor at the Regional Court, Bastia (1986–88); Advocate General at the Court of Appeal, Caen (1988–91); Public Prosecutor at the Regional Court, Le Mans (1991–93); Special Adviser to the Minister for Justice (1993–95); Public Prosecutor at the Regional Court, Nanterre (1995–2002); Public Prosecutor at the Regional Court, Paris (2002–04); Principal State Prosecutor at the Court of Appeal, Paris (2004–06); Advocate General at the Court of Justice since 7 October 2006.
JánMazák Født i 1954; juridisk kandidateksamen (Pavol Jozef Safarik-universitetet, Košice, 1978); professor i civilret (1994) fællesskabsret (2004); direktør for instituttet for fællesskabsret ved Košices universitet (2004); dommer ved Krajský súd (landsret) i Košice (1980); vicepræsident (1982) og præsident (1990) for Mestský súd (byret) i Košice; medlem af den slovakiske advokatsammenslutning (1991); juridisk rådgiver for forfatningsdomstolen (19931998); vicejustitsminister (19982000); præsident for forfatningsdomstolen (2000-2006); medlem af Venedigkommissionen (2004); generaladvokat ved Domstolen siden den 7. oktober 2006.
Born 1954; Doctor of Laws (Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Košice, 1978); Professor of civil law (1994) and of Communitylaw (2004); Head of the CommunityLaw Institute at the Faculty of Law, Košice (2004); Judge at the Krajský súd (Regional Court), Košice (1980); Vice-President (1982) and President (1990) of theMestský súd (City Court), Košice; Member of the Slovak Bar (1991); Legal Adviser at the Constitutional Court (1993–98); DeputyMinister for Justice (1998–2000); President of the Constitutional Court (2000–06); Member of the Venice Commission (2004); Advocate General at the Court of Justice since 7 October 2006.
Verica Trstenjak Født i 1962; juridisk kandidateksamen (1987); dr.jur. fra Ljubljana universitet (1995); professor (siden 1996) i rets- og statsteori (retslære) og privatret; forsker; doktorstudier ved Zürich universitet, ved Institut für Rechtsvergleichung vedWien universitet, ved Max Planck Instituttet for international privatret i Hamburg og vedVrije Universitet, Amsterdam; gæsteprofessor vedWien universitet, Freiburg universitet (Tyskland) og ved Bucerius Law School i Hamburg, chef for juridisk tjeneste (1994-1996) og statssekretær for ministeren for videnskab og teknologi (19962000); generalsekretær for regeringen (2000); medlem af arbejdsgruppen for en europæisk civillovbog (Study Group on European Civil Code) siden 2003; ansvarlig for forskningsprojekt Humboldt (Humboldt Stiftung): skrevet mere end hundrede juridiske artikler og bøger inden for fællesskabsret og privatret; den slovenske juristsammenslutnings pris »årets jurist 2003«; medlem af redaktionskomitéen på flere juridiske tidsskrifter; generalsekretær for den slovenske juristsammenslutning; medlem af flere juridiske foreninger, herunder Gesellschaft für Rechtsvergleichung; dommer ved Retten iFørsteInstans fra den 7. juli 2004 til den 6. oktober 2006; generaladvokat ved Domstolen siden den 7. oktober 2006.
Born 1962; Judicial service examination (1987); Doctor of Laws of the University of Ljubljana (1995); professor (since 1996) of theory of law and State (jurisprudence) and of private law; researcher; postgraduate study at the University of Zurich, the Institute of Comparative Law of the University of Vienna, the Max Planck Institute for Private International Law in Hamburg, the Free University of Amsterdam; visiting professor at the Universities ofVienna and Freiburg (Germany) and at the Bucerius School of Law in Hamburg; Head of the Legal Service (1994–96) and State Secretary in the Ministry of Science and Technology (1996–2000); Secretary-General of the Government (2000); Member of the Study Group on a European Civil Code since 2003; responsible for a Humboldt research project (Humboldt Foundation); publication of more than 100 legal articles and several books on European and private law; Prize of the Association of Slovene Lawyers‘Lawyer of the Year 2003’; Member of the editorial board of a number of legal periodicals; Secretary-General of the Association of Slovene Lawyers and member of a number of lawyers’ associations, including the Gesellschaft für Rechtsvergleichung; Judge at theCourtofFirstInstance from 7 July 2004 to 6October 2006; Advocate General at the Court of Justice since 7 October 2006.
(1997) (Bukarest universitet); retsassessor ved førsteinstansretten i Buftea (1986-1988); dommer ved førsteinstansrettens femte afdeling i Bukarest (1988-1992); ekstern lektor (1992-2005) og derefter professor (2005-2006) i civilret og europæisk kontraktsret ved Bukarest universitet; flere doktorstudier samt forskning ved Max Planck Instituttet for international privatret i Hamburg (fra 1992 til 2004); afdelingschef for europæisk integration i justitsministeriet (19971999); dommer ved kassationsdomstolen (19992006); gæsteprofessor vedWien universitet (2000); gæsteprofessor i fællesskabsret ved det nationale institut for dommerstanden (2003 og 2005-2006); medlem af redaktionskomitéer for flere juridiske tidsskrifter; dommer ved Domstolen siden den 12. januar 2007.
Born 1963; Degree in law (1986), doctorate in law (1997), University of Bucharest; Trainee judge at theCourtofFirstInstance , Buftea (1986–88); Judge at theCourtofFirstInstance , Sector 5, Bucharest (1988–92); Lecturer (1992–2005), then professor (2005–06), in civil law and European contract law at the University of Bucharest; Doctoral studies and research at the Max Planck Institute for Private International Law, Hamburg (between 1992 and 2004); Head of the European Integration Unit at the Ministry of Justice (1997–99); Judge at the High Court of Cassation and Justice (1999–2006);Visiting professor at theViennaUniversity of Economics (2000); taught Communitylaw at the National Institute for Magistrates (2003 and 2005–06); Member of the editorial board of several legal journals; Judge at the Court of Justice since 12 January
Jean-Jacques Kasel Født i 1946; juridisk kandidateksamen, overbygningsgrad i forvaltningsret (ULB, 1970); afgangseksamen fra Institut d’études politiques de Paris (Ecofin, 1972); advokatfuldmægtig; juridiskkonsulent ved Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas (1972-1973); attaché og senere legationssekretær i udenrigsministeriet (19731976); formand for Ministerrådets arbejdsgrupper (1976); første ambassadesekretær, assisterende fast repræsentant ved OECD (1976-1979); kabinetschef for regeringens viceformand (1979-1980); formand for Det Europæiske Politiske Samarbejde (1980); rådgiver og derefter vicekabinetschef for formanden for Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber (1981); direktør for budgettet og vedtægten ved Ministerrådets generalsekretariat (1981-1984); fuldmægtig ved den faste repræsentation ved De Europæiske Fællesskaber (1984-1985); formand for budgetkomitéen; befuldmægtiget minister, direktør for politiske og kulturelle anliggender (1986-1991); diplomatisk rådgiver for premierministeren (1986-1991); ambassadør i Grækenland (19891991, ikke bosat i Grækenland), formand for den politiske komité (1991); ambassadør, fast repræsentant ved De Europæiske Fællesskaber (19911998); formand for Coreper (første halvår 1997); ambassadør (Bruxelles, 1998-2002); fast repræsentant ved NATO (1998-2002); hofmarskal og kabinetschef for hans kongelige højhed storhertugen (2002-2007); dommer ved Domstolen siden den 15. januar 2008.
Born 1946; Doctor of Laws; special degree in administrative law (Université libre de Bruxelles, 1970); graduated from the Institut d’études politiques, Paris (Ecofin, 1972); trainee lawyer; Legal Adviser of the Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas (1972–73); Attaché, then Legation Secretary at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (1973–76); Chairman of the working groups of the Council of Ministers (1976); First Embassy Secretary, Deputy Permanent Representative to the OECD (Paris, 1976–79); Head of the Office of the Vice-President of the Government (1979–80); Chairman, European Political Cooperation (1980); Adviser, then Deputy Head of the Cabinet, of the President of the Commission of the Euro-peanCommunities (1981); Director, Budgetand Staff Matters, at the General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers (1981–84); Special Adviser at the Permanent Representation to the EuropeanCommunities (1984–85);ChairmanoftheBudgetaryCommittee;MinisterPlenipoten- tiary, Director of Political and Cultural Affairs (1986–91); Diplomatic Adviser of the Prime Minister (1986–91); Ambassador to Greece (1989–91, non-resident); Chairman of the Policy Committee (1991); Ambassador, Permanent Representative to the EuropeanCommunities (1991–98); Chairman of Coreper (first half of 1997); Ambassador (Brussels, 1998–2002); Permanent Representative to NATO (1998–2002); Marshal of the Court and Head of the Office of HRH the Grand Duke (2002–07); Judge at the Court of Justice since 15 January 2008.
Ændringer i Domstolens sammensætning i 2008
Change in the composition of the Court of Justice in 2008
Højtideligt retsmøde den 14. januar 2008
Formal sitting on 14 January 2008
Repræsentanterne for regeringerne i De Europæiske Fællesskabers medlemsstater har den 3. december 2007 udnævnt Jean-Jacques Kasel til dommer ved De Europæiske Fællesskabers Domstol indtil den 6. oktober 2009.
By decision of the representatives of the Governments of the Member States of the EuropeanCommunities of 3 December 2007, Mr Jean-Jacques Kasel was appointed Judge of the Court of Justice of the EuropeanCommunities until 6October 2009.
Jean-Jacques Kasel efterfølger Romain Schintgen, der har fungeret som dommer ved Retten iFørsteInstans fra den 25. september 1989 til den 11. juli 1996 og som dommer ved Domstolen siden den 12. juli 1996.
Mr Jean-Jacques Kasel succeeded Mr Romain Schintgen who had carried out the duties of Judge at theCourtofFirstInstance from 25 September 1989 until 11 July 1996 and those of Judge at the Court of Justice from 12 July 1996.
Domstolens sammensætning efter rangfølge fra den 1. januar til den 14. januar 2008 fra den 15. januar til den 6. oktober 2008
Order of precedence from 1 January to 14 January 2008 from 15 January to 6October 2008
Sammensætningen efter rangfølge fra den 7. oktober til den 31. december 2008
Order of precedence from 7 October to 31 December 2008
Tidligere medlemmer
Former Members
– Præsidenter
Presidents
C – Statistik over retssagerne ved Domstolen
C— Statistics concerning the judicial activity of the Court of Justice
Indbragte, afsluttede, verserende sager (2004-2008)
New cases, completed cases, cases pending (2004–08)
Sagstyper (2004-2008) Direkte søgsmål – sagstyper (2008) Sagernes genstand (2008) Traktatbrudssøgsmål (2004-2008)
Nature of proceedings(2004–08) Directactions —Type of action (2008) Subject matter of the action (2008) Actions for failure of a Member State to fulfil its obligations (2004–08)
Sagstyper (2004-2008) Domme, kendelser, udtalelser (2008) Dommerkollegierne (2004-2008) Sagernes genstand (2004-2008) Sagernes genstand (2008) Traktatbrudssøgsmål: sagernes udfald (2008) Sagsbehandlingstid (2004-2008)
Nature of proceedings(2004–08) Judgments, orders, opinions (2008) Bench hearing action (2004–08) Subject matter of the action (2004–08)
Sagstyper (2004-2008) Dommerkollegierne (2008)
Nature of proceedings(2004–08) Bench hearing action (2008)
Fremskyndet procedure (2004-2008) Præjudicielle hasteprocedurer (2008) Afgørelseromforeløbige forholdsregler (2008)
Expedited and accelerated procedures (2004–08) Urgent preliminaryruling procedure (2008) Proceedings forinterim measures (2008)
Den almindelige udvikling (1952-2008)
General trend in the work of the Court (1952–2008)
Samlet oversigt for Domstolen – indbragte, afsluttede, verserende sager (2004-2008) 1
General activity of the Court of Justice—New cases, completed cases, cases pending (2004–08) (1)
Direkte søgsmål
Directactions
Appelafafgørelser om foreløbigeforholdsregler og omintervention
Appealsconcerning interimmeasures andinterventions
Begæringerom foreløbigeforholdsregler
Applications forinterim measures
Præjudicielle forelæggelser Direkte søgsmål Appelsager
Referencesfora preliminaryruling
Udtalelser/afgørelser Særlige rettergangsformer
Opinions/rulings Specialformsof procedure
Begæringerom foreløbigeforholdsregler
Total Applications forinterim measures
»Særlige rettergangsformer« omfatter: fastsættelse af sagsomkostninger (procesreglementets artikel 74), fri proces (procesreglementets artikel 76), begæring om genoptagelse af en dom (procesreglementets artikel 94), tredjemandsindsigelser (procesreglementets artikel 97), fortolkning af en dom (procesreglementets artikel 102), ekstraordinær genoptagelse (procesreglementets artikel 98), berigtigelse af en dom (procesreglementets artikel 66), begæring om udlæg eller arrest (protokollen vedrørende privilegier og immuniteter) og sager om immunitetsspørgsmål (protokollen vedrørende privilegier og immuniteter).
Rules of Procedure); third-party proceedings (Article 97 of the Rules of Procedure); interpretation of a judgment (Article 102 of the Rules of Procedure); revision of a judgment (Article 98 of the Rules of Procedure); rectification of a judgment (Article 66 of the Rules of Procedure); examination of a proposal by the First Advocate General to review a decision of theCourtofFirstInstance (Article 62 of the Statute of the Court of Justice); attachment procedure (Protocol on Privileges and Immunities); cases concerning immunity (Protocol on Privileges and Immunities).
Traktatbrudssøgsmål 98,57%
Actions for failure to fulfil obligations 98.57 %
Annullationssøgsmål Passivitetssøgsmål Traktatbrudssøgsmål
Actions for annulment Actions for failure to act Actions for failure to fulfil obligations
Indbragte sager 1 – sagernes genstand (2008)
New cases (
og ls er tion re or m er l å ø g eg ler g gelser af r lige alt I e lle æ ju d i c i læ af bige lø re fo ek tre D i
)— Subject matter of the action (2008) (
S gang s f gs m ø s en rv te in æ re p el sager A p er
) a of r and es e fo tions ruling y es r ms fo tions ac er n ing nc co tal To m e as ur peals A p ence r e du ro c pr en rv te in ct re Di