natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Det bryder de sig ikke om. Mange føler, at de løber spidsrod på rådhuset", siger Ulrik Riis.
However, when our re search group visited the museum only six project workers were in post.
Et andet eksempel på kommunens bestræbelser på at være erhvervs venlig er arbejdet med at skabe en lokal erhvervs beg. Virksomhederne ved alt for lidt om, hvilke muligheder de har for at få deres leverancer fra en lokal virksomhed.
After a tour of the project and a conversation with present participants and the project leader, the young people are given an opportunity to say whether the offer of employment is of interest to them.
Ganske vist eksisterer der en lokal telefonbog, men den giver ingen systematisk beskrivelse af de produkter, den enkelte virksomhed kan levere.
Since those concerned are referred to the project - not assigned - there are no disadvantageous consequences for them if they refuse the offer.
På grund af manglende oversigt over udbudsforholdene ses det derfor, at virksomheder får leveret varer, som kunne købes inden for kommunens grænser langvejs fra.
The pro ject's present location isolates it to a large extent from the rest of the museum staff, and it is therefore very important that, in structuring the group, emphasis should be given to selecting people who will probably be able to get along with one another.
I visse situationer medfører det både øget ventetid (ved akut varemangel) og for store transportomkostninger.
Because of the very short period of employment at the start of the project this was not at first achieved, and at one time the project leader had to resort to dismissing some of the participants.
Kommunen har endvidere taget initiativ til etablering af det første lokale erhvervsråd i Københavnsområdet.
Both the project leader and the participants have expressed satisfaction with this employment procedure.
Her mødes re præsentanter for det lokale erhvervsliv, både ledelsessiden og fagbevægelsen, med kommunen.
It is clear that, in doubtful cases, it is the project leader who decides who is to be employed.
Og når han så tilmed kan tilbyde at skaffe en rimeligt
Eric Kongsgart is the only one with teacher training.
"Erhvervslederne kender i almindelig hed ikke de tilskudsordninger, som findes i forbindelse med be skæftigelse af unge - og langtidsledige.
When, after nine months, the participants leave the project they will be members of an unemployment insurance fund and, although perhaps they will go directly into unemployment, after one year's membership of the un employment fund they will be able to draw unemployment benefit, which in most cases will mean higher payments than they would receive under social assistance.
Det kan godt være, de har fået en brochure engang, men de får så mange brochurer. De fleste går i papirkurven - ulæste.
In addition, it is relevant from the financial point of view that unemploy ment benefits are paid by the State (the greater part), employers and the insured themselves, whereas under the Social Assistance Act cash benefits are paid by the municipality and the State (half each).
Derfor skal firmaerne informeres personligt.
The six people employed on the project with whom we spoke were aged 21-22.
Og det er chefen , man skal have fat i", siger Ulrik Riis, "som lægger stor vægt på at gå direkte til chefen .
Five were women and one a man. The project leader said that, in view of the nature of the project and the particularly high incidence of unemploy ment among women in the area, it is probable tnat in future only women will be recruited for the project.
I de større firmaer er- det direktøren, som træffer den endelige afgørelse om evt. at tage en langtidsledig ind.
The male participant said that at first he had found it a somewhat unusual situation to be the only man in the group, but he was now accustomed to it and it presented no problems.
Derfor er det ham, der skal påvirkes.
Most had left school after the 9th or 10th school year.
Har han først tilgendegivet sin principielle velvilje, skal værkføreren nok finde en plads og en opgave til den ledige.
One of them had subsequently completed vocational training (laboratory assistant).
Det er ofte meget vanskeligere for værkførereren at overbevise sin chef om, at det er en god idé at tage en langtidsledig ind.
Two others had completed the EFG (basic vocational training) basic year, but were then left stranded because of the lack of trainee vacancies.
I en virksomhed går påvirkningen oppefra og ned.
The others had no vocational training.
Med beskrivelsen af det job, som skal besættes, i lommen går virksomhedskonsulenten hjem på rådhuset og finder i kartoteket over ledige nogle personer, som ser ud til at passe til jobbet.
Almost all of them had previously worked in an ordinary job, but these jobs were typically temporary - holiday reliefs and the like.
Nu er anvisning af arbejdskraft ikke en kommunal, men en statslig opgave.
Three of the six participants told us that they were single - one of them was a single parent.
Derfor overgives sagen formelt til det lokale Ar bejdsformidlingskontor, som så henviser de ledige til jobbet.
The three that were cohabiting all had children.
Det er aftalt mellem kommune og AF, at ledige jobs, som anmeldes til AF på virksomhedskonsulentens foranledning, skal besættes med ledige fra Ballerup kommune, og at der kun skal foretages henvisning - ikke anvisning. Ved henvisning kan den ledige sige nej til jobbet, uden at det får negative konsekvenser for ham.
Before joining the museum project, they had all been unemployed for a long period, ie two years or more.
Det kan han ikke ved anvisning. Arbejdsgiverne er i almindelig hed ikke interesseret i at ansætte en person, som er uden interesse i jobbet.
The one exception had been drawing un employment benefits under the school-leaver rules because she had had no employment since completing laboratory training.
Inden for det første 1% år har virksomhedskonsulenten besøgt ca. 350 af kommunens knap 1.500 virksomheder.
The conservation work carried out under this project has to be restricted to the most simple tasks because of the participants' lack of expertise.
250 af disse har herefter - før eller senere - besluttet at ansætte en ar bejdsledig under løntilskudsordningen (tilskud = 40 kr. pr. time i 6 mdr.).
They work with articles of wood and iron (but not those found by excavation).
Det drejer sig hovedsagelig om unge i alderen 18-25 år.
These will typically be various forms of household goods and. kitchen utensils.
Er de under 18, forsøger man at skaffe dem en lære plads .
Wooden articles are first treated to arrest attack by insects.
Det drejer sig - efter samstemmende udsagn fra virksomhedskonsulenten og et antal virksomheder, vi har været i forbindelse med - om nye arbejdspladser.
This is done by very careful removal of dirt and dust, followed by an application of wood preservative.
Som hovedregel (dvs. i 2 ud af 3 tilfælde) fortsætter ansættelsesforholdet også efter at tilskudsperioden er ophørt.
Iron articles are treated by electrolysis to remove rust, with a finishing treatment to protect against it.
En virksomhedsleder forklare det så dan: "For 1% år siden tog vi en ung pige ind med løntilskud.
When we visited the museum, the conservation of a collection of chests, cradles and cast-iron stove plates was in progress.
Det viste sig, at hun havde søgt en læreplads inden for vor branche.
Earlier, the museum's collection of doors had been among the articles treated.
Hun var aktiv, og skabte hurtigt sit eget job.
The articles are photographed when the treatment is complete.
Efter h år blev der en læreplads ledig. Den fik hun - naturligvis.
An index card is then prepared, with a description (including photographs) of the article and of the conservation treatment it has been given.
Hun er stadig hos os". En anden virksomhedsleder var mindre heldig i første omgang.
The manager of the museum has full professional responsibility for the pro ject group's work, which is carried out under the daytoday direction of the project leader.
De to henviste unge mænd var, da det kom tilstykket, ikke interesserede i arbejdet.
Each Monday morning there is a meeting with the museum's other staff.
De foretrak et kommunalt beskæftigelsesprojekt, såvidt virksomhedslederen havde forstået, fordi lønnen i det kommunale beskæftigelsesprojekt var højere end den, han kunne tilbyde.- Imidlertid førte den kontakt, som her var etableret imellem kommunen og virksomheden, til at virksomheden nogle måneder senere tog imod en langtidsledig.
Problems that have arisen can be brought up here, but in spite of the physical separation the lines of communication with the museum manager are so short that most problems of a professional nature can be resolved on a daytoday basis by contact between the manager and the project leader.
Borgmesteren i Ballerup deler ikke for sin kommunes vedkommende dette synspunkt.
The museum's conservator has given instruction at intervals, with some background information on conservation work.
Tværtimod under streger han, at omkring 50 pet. af de langtidsledige, som er i en eller anden form for tilskudsberettiget beskæftigelse, er placeret i det private erhvervsliv.
Suggestions that the young people should receive more systematic instruction have run up against the practical problem that the participants are continually changing.
54 klart kommunens virksomhedskonsulent, der hermed er blevet "en god forretning" for kommunen.
54 given time there are perhaps only one or two new participants who are in need of a course, since the majority have already received such instruction.
Når det private erhvervsliv er i stand til at ansætte så relativt mange langtidsledige i nye, varige jobs, skaber dette dels øgede indkomster i kommunen og dels letter det lidt af presset på kommunens egne beskæftigel sesforanstaltninger .
On the other hand, to wait until a suitable number have been re placed would mean that some are not offered a course until they are quite far into their period of employment. Longer-term employment for these young people would help to resolve this problem.
Det er naturligvis de bedst kvalificerede blandt de unge ar bejdsløse, der via virksomhedskonsulenten finder beskæftigelse i det private erhvervsliv.
Conservation of excavated objects is much more difficult, since the potential effects on articles are many and call for the use of varied conservation techniques.
Kunderne vender kun tilbage, hvis der er tilfredsehd med "varen". Derfor henvises normalt flere unge til et enkelt job.
This is also true of textiles.
Når først arbejdsgiverens holdning til sagen er positiv, kan valgmuligheden også give andre "problemer".
In another of the county's museum projects (at Stege), the participants have prepared an exhibition of the objects given conservation treatment.
Således fandt en arbejdsgiver alle de tre henviste unge mænd kvalificerede.
The manager of the Naestved Museum, Palle Birk Hansen, had considered copying this idea when his project had achieved a sufficiently stable and steady rhythm for new initiatives of this kind to be relevant.
Den ene blev straks antaget til lærepladsen.
He be lieved that the time for this was approaching.
De to andre fik løfte om en læreplads i firmaet lidt senere på året.
The project participants would enjoy the extension and variation of their work that preparation of such an exhibition would involve.
Skønt virksomhedskonsulenten kun har været i funktion godt 1% år, er Ulrik Riis allerede så godt kendt af det lokale erhvervs liv, at man selv er begyndt at kontakte ham.
4.3-6 Benefit to the participants from their period on the project
Flere virksomheder har også henvendt sig igen for at få en ny langtidsledig ung anvist.
When they joined the project, none of the participants knew one another.
Det er nok et af de sikreste tegn på ordningens succes.
As we have said, they had various reasons for participating, and to some extent different expectations from their period at the Naestved Museum.
Som nævnt er det offentliges formidling af arbejdskraft en statslig,ikke en kommunal opgave.
It is, however, significant that a small group such as this can function as a coherent working group, and that there are no subdivisions (informal) within the group with consequent reciprocal rivalry and social conflicts.
Når Ballerup kommune alligevel har engageret sig på dette felt skal det ses på baggrund af en udstrakt utilfredshed i det lokale erhvervsliv med AF's måde at løse sine opgaver på.
The participants showed that they recognized this by saying that they tried to resolve social conflicts by conscious analysis/discussion of problems.
Der klages over, at AF foretager rene telefon-henvisninger af arbejdskraft.
The project leader considered this to be important, and he stressed on many occasions that "the project had more of the nature of an institution than other workplaces", by which he meant that the educational side of the activities would be of more significance to the participants than the purely work-experience side.
AF-medarbejderne kommer ikke ind på virksomhederne og ser hvad der er brug for. Man mener heller ikke, at AF-medarbejderne har tilstrækkeligt kendskab til de enkelte brancher.
A consequence of this is that the participants learn to become more open in their attitude, to work together with others and to acquire a sense of
Arbejdsformidlingen har nødvendigvis måttet se kommunens initiativ som en anklage og en konkurrent.
According to the project leader, this means that the partici pants do not acquire much in the way of vocational skills.
Måske oven i købet en ubillig konkurrence,idet AF er pålagt en række opgaver, hvis løsning kan medføre, at der ikke er de fornødne ressourcer til at foretage en hurtig og effektiv anvisning af arbejdskraft.
It is more a matter of their acquiring knowledge not connected with the work itself. They get to know their rights and obligations, and they learn to arrive on time and to work together with others.
Vi ville gerne have drøftet disse spørgsmål med det lokale AF-kontor. Imidlertid var den hidtidige leder fratrådt sin stilling, og den fungerende leder mente ikke at kunne udtale sig.
As well as this, they learn a certain amount about production.
Det er vores indtryk, at virksomhedskonsulenten bestemt ikke anså sit samarbejde med AF for uproblematisk.
The general view of all participants was that, as individuals, they had got something out of their period on the project.
Kontakterne syn tes at indskrænke sig til det absolut nødvendige.
All of them had been unemployed for long periods, and most of them were so much affected by this in their daytoday life that one weekday had become very much like another.
Også borgmesteren erkendte, at her var et problem, som man dog fra kom munens side bestræbte sig på at få løst.
They began to sleep longer, to be active for only short periods of the day, etc.
Ballerup kommunes initiativ med at ansætte en særlig virksomhedskonsulent må ubetinget vurderes til at være en succes.
Participation in the project had remedied some of this.
Der er på Ih år skaffet ca. 250 midlertidige pladser i det private erhvervsliv, fortrinsvis til unge arbejdsledige.
They said that their weekdays were now more structured, which they saw as an advantage.
Hovedparten af pladserne synes at være nye.
The mood of some of them has improved, and they do not worry so much.
De var ikke blevet oprettet uden virksomhedskonsulentens initiativ.
Some of them indicated that they now felt more accepted among their off-duty acquaintances, of whom almost all are in work.
Der er altså tale om en nettoudvidelse af beskæftigelsen i den private sektor.
In addition, employment in the museum has extended their circle of acquain tances.
Endvidere har hovedparten af jobbene udviklet sig til varige arbejds pladser.
For most, however, this is restricted to the workplace, but some of them meet (occasionally) in their free time.
Baggrunden for successen er, at (ungdoms)ledigheden har et så dant omfang, at mange velkvalificerede unge i dag står uden job, og at der i de første 6 måneder følger et tilskud på 40 kr. i timen med. Mindst lige så vigtigt er det dog, at dette initiativ følges op af en række andre initiativer fra kommunens side, som alle er led i en bredt anlagt erhvervspolitik med det sigte at yde det private erhvervsliv i kommunen en bedre kommunal ser vice.
The mere fact that they have a job (that they can cope with) results in their feeling better. But their happiness, their optimism, is fragile.
Endelig er det særdeles afgørende, at Ulrik Riis har så gode forudsætninger for at udfylde sit job, som tilfældet er.
They are at a point in their lives that can become a turning-point; a point where unemployment's downward social spiral is broken and is superseded by an upward social process.
For kommunen er det ganske enkelt "en god forretning".
This is a subject they do not them selves bring up.
Samtidig bidrager det til at nedbryde nogle af de holdningsmæssige barrierer mellem den offentlige - og private sektor, som findes i dagens samfund.
One feels that problems arise here which they cannot resolve for themselves, and which they therefore dismiss with the excuse that the matter is not yet urgent.
Kommunens immage i det private erhvervs liv er forbedret.
Her paramount desire was that it should lead to more secure employment.
Imidlertid har initiativet over for Arbejdsformidlingen rejst et samarbejdsproblem, som endnu ikke har fundet sin løsning.
It is very natural to interpret these statements and the whole atmosphere of this part of the conversation along the lines that, in reality, the participants have no doubts about what awaits them: continued unemployment.
Dette er dog muligvis først og fremmest et problem for AF.
And they lack the personal or other resources to break away from this prospect. pect.
Virksomhedskonsulenten har været genstand for stor opmærksom hed fra aviser, TV og andre kommuners side.
Looked at from this aspect, any consideration of priorities becomes no more than the elimination of possibilities, of which in any case there are too few.
En række af de øvrige kommuner i hovedstadsområdet arbejder således med planer om også i deres område at etablere en virksomhedskonsulent.
On the other hand, the disinclination to choose and to set a (realistic) target for the future for oneself appears to result in a form
Næstved Museum beskæftiger for tiden ca. 25 personer, hvoraf dog kun 4 er egentlig fastansat museumspersonale.
He can assist them in drafting applications and in keeping up their spirits, so that they persist in seeking for work and do not despair.
Den overvejende del af mandskabet er projektansat under en eller anden form; projektlederen på ubestemt tid, hvorimod de menige pro jektdeltagere er tidsbegrænset ansat (7 eller 9 måneder).
He did, however, believe that some of the participants would find work -sooner or later.
I følge museets leder, Palle Birk Hansen, er den eksistrende balance mellem ansættelsesformerne uhensigtsmæssig, idet museets varige behov for arbejdskraft langt overstiger antallet af fast ansatte.
"A few of them probably need first of all - metaphori cally - a good kick in the pants."
De hyppige personaleudskiftninger stiller forøgede krav til det faste personale vedrørende oplæring og instruktion, ligesom mulighederne for at give projektdeltager ne mere afvekslende og kvalificerende arbejdsopgaver begrænses, For Palle Birk Hansen er formålet med at knytte de forskellige projekter til museet dobbelt: Dels at bidrage til fremskaffelse af arbejdspladser til nogle af de mange arbejdsledige og dels via museets stadige beskæftigelse af disse projektmedarbejdere at dokumentere et behov for flere varige ansættelser på museet.
In this connection he pointed to the apathy, the lack of ambition of any kind (financial, social, careerslanted, etc) which characterized those of the participants who had little to say for themselves.
Det af projekterne, som indgår i denne undersøgelse, omhandler konservering og registrering af opmagasinerede genstande (17)
It is true that most of them were on social assistance, but the various rules and calculation factors (including not least other family members' income) meant that the amounts paid were not the same.
Palle Birk Hansen havde i et par år haft et skitseprojekt lig gende, da der i begyndelsen af 1983 opstod mulighed for, at Storstrøms amtskommune kunne afsætte midler til gennemførelse af projektet (18).
After they joined the project, the participants' incomes had improved by an average of Dkr 700-800/month; some more, some less.
Herefter gik det hurtigt.
But there is still a difference in their gross wage.
I april måned ansattes en projektleder, som straks fik anvist syv ledige fra Arbejdsformidlingen.
Moreover, the increase in income is off set to a certain extent by increased fixed expenses, especially subscriptions to trade unions and unemployment insurance funds (Dkr 300-400/month).
(18) Inden for Storstrømsamtet er der etableret amtskommunalt finansierede beskæftigelsesprojekter på fire egnsmuseer: Næstved, Stege, Maribo og Nykøbing.
She now receives the full collective-agreement wage, which will in future form the basis of cal culation for the allocation of unemployment benefit if she becomes unem ployed when the project period ends.
Museet råder over mere end 40.000 genstande, hvoraf det meste opbevares i diverse magasiner.
As we have said, it is not only the participants whose finances are im proved.
Der findes en protokol, hvori de fleste genstande er noteret med nummer og enkelte donoroplysninger. Denne form for registrering af museets samlinger er imidlertid meget lidt egnet til studiebrug og andre formål.
The municipalities also benefit because socialassistance clients are referred to the project.
Det vides således ikke, om en lang række af de opmargasinerede genstande har fået nogen form for konserverende behandling, og i bekræftende fald: hvilken behandling. Derfor er et kartotek med genstandsbeskrivelser og konserveringsoplysninger under op bygning.
Since the young people are offered only nine months' employment on the project, a larger number of young people can be put through the system each year than if it had been decided to offer the maximum period of employment under the Job Creation Act (three years).
Mange af museumsgenstandene er i en sådan forfatning, at de ri sikerer at gå til grunde, hvis nedbrydningen i form af rust eller ormeangreb ikke standses.
However, the frequent changes of personnel prevent the inclusion of more varied and demanding tasks in the project.
Projektets formål er, set med museets øjne, at få givet disse genstande en vedligeholdende konservering, således at samlingen holdes ved lige og ikke udsættes for yderligere forfald, ind til der en gang i fremtiden kan blive mulighed for at udsætte dem for en mere gennemgribende konserveringsbehandling. Samti-
Both the project leader and the participants describe the participants' benefits as positive. Their financial circumstances are improved (although to varying degrees), their knowledge of how to behave at a work place (rights and obligations) is increased, attitude and self-confidence are reinforced, and some optimism begins to emerge.
(19) Staten yder et årligt tilskud på 40 pet. ag det lokale til skud til lokale museer.
If the financial framework remains unchanged, a longer period on the pro ject for each individual would mean that fewer people could be offered this employment.
Dog kan tilskudet ikke overstige 500.000 kr. Endvidere kan det kun stige med 15 pet. om året, idet 1983 er nyt basisår.
It is, however, a question of whether the total effect for this relatively poorly placed group of young people would be increased by offering them a longer period on the project.
I forhold til de ledige er projektets formål via skæftigelse at gøre de unge egnede til at klare sig på arbejds markedet.
EIFU courses at Frederiksvaerk
Han er ansat tidsbegrænset, men med forlængelse, når bevillingen til projektet forlænges.
The courses are directed towards young people between the ages of 15 and 25 who have left school and have not begun formal training or found employ ment.