natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Født i 1954, cand.jur. og dr.jur. (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven), Master of Laws og Master in Public Administration (Harvard University); assistent (1979-1983), derefter professor i EU-ret ved Katholieke Universiteit Leuven; referendar ved Domstolen (19841985); lærer ved Europa-Kollegiet, Brügge (1984-1989); advokat i Bruxelles (1986-1989); gæsteprofessor ved Harvard Law School; dommer ved Retten i Første Instans fra den 25. september 1989 til den 6. oktober 2003; dommer ved Domstolen siden den 7. oktober 2003.
Born 1938; graduated in law from the University of Vilnius (1961); Doctorate in legal science, University of Moscow (1965); Doctor in legal science (Dr. hab), University of Moscow (1973); Research Assistant at the Institut des hautes études internationales (Director: Professor C. Rousseau), University of Paris (1967–68); Member of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences (1996); Doctor honoris causa of the Law University of Lithuania (2001); various teaching and administrative duties at the University of Vilnius (1961–90); Lecturer, Assistant Professor, Professor of Public International Law, Dean of the Faculty of Law; several governmental posts in the Lithuanian Diplomatic Service and Lithuanian Ministry of Justice; Minister for Justice (1990–91), Member of the State Council (1991), Ambassador of the Republic of Lithuania to Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands (1992–94); Judge at the (former) European Court of Human Rights (June 1994 to November 1998); Judge at the Supreme Court of Lithuania and subsequently President of the Supreme Court (December 1994 to October 1998); Judge at the European Court of Human Rights (from November 1998); has participated in various international conferences; member of the delegation of the Republic of Lithuania for negotiations with the USSR (1990–92); author of numerous publications (approximately 200); Judge at the Court of Justice since 11 May 2004.
(1966); professor i folkeret (1974); Senior Visiting Fellow ved Oxford University (1985); professor ved International Christian University (ICU) i Tokyo (1988); forfatter af flere værker om folkeret, fællesskabsret og menneskerettigheder; medlem af flere videnskabelige selskaber inden for folkeret, fællesskabsret og menneskerettigheder; delegeret for den polske regering i forhandlingerne om de russiske troppers tilbagetrækning fra polsk territorium; vice-udenrigsminister og senere udenrigsminister (19891992); leder af den polske delegation i De Forenede Nationers Generalforsamling; dommer ved Den Europæiske Menneskerettighedsdomstol (1992-2002); formand for Institut de Droit International (2003); rådgiver for Republikken Polens præsident i udenrigspolitiske og menneskeretlige anliggender (2002-2004); dommer ved Domstolen siden den 11. maj 2004.
Born 1947; Doctor of Law (University of Ljubljana); specialism in comparative law (Universities of Strasbourg and Coimbra); Member of the Bar; Judge at the Labour Court, Ljubljana (1975–86); President of the Sports Tribunal (1978–86); Arbitrator at the Arbitration Court of the Triglav Insurance Company (1990–98); Chairman of the Stock Exchange Appellate Chamber (from 1995); Arbitrator at the Stock Exchange Arbitration Court (from 1998); Arbitrator at the Chamber of Commerce of Yugoslavia (until 1991) and Slovenia (from 1991); Arbitrator at the International Chamber of Commerce in Paris; Judge on the Board of Appeals of UEFA (from 1988) and FIFA (from 2000); President of the Union of Slovenian Lawyers’Associations; Member of the International Law Association, of the International Maritime Committee and of several other international legal societies; Professor of Civil Law, Commercial Law and Private International Law; Dean of the Faculty of Law at the University of Ljubljana; author of numerous legal publications; Judge at the Court of Justice since 11 May 2004.
Født i 1938; juridisk eksamen fra Vilnius’ universitet (1961); juridisk kandidat fra Moskvas Universitet (1965); dr.jur. (med forelæsningsret) ved Moskvas Universitet (1973); stagiaire ved l’Institut des Hautes Études Internationales (direktør: prof. Ch.
Born 1950; Doctor of Law from the Charles University in Prague (1975); senior faculty member (1974–90), Vice-Dean (1989–91) and Head of the Department of International and European Law (1990–92) at Masaryk University in Brno; Judge at the Constitutional Court of Czechoslovakia (1992); Envoy to the Council of Europe (1993–98); President of the Committee of Ministers’ Deputies of the Council of Europe (1995); Senior Director at the Ministry of Foreign Aairs (1998–2000); President of the Czech and Slovak branch of the International Law Association (1999–2001); Judge at the Constitutional Court (2000–04); Member of the Legislative Council (1998–2000); Member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague (from 2000); Professor of Public International Law at Masaryk University, Brno (2001); Judge at the Court of Justice since 11 May 2004.
Rousseau), Université de Paris (1967-1968); fungerende medlem af Litauens Videnskabelige Akademi (1996); æresdoktor ved det juridiske universitet i Litauen (2001); forskellige opgaver inden for undervisning og administration ved Vilnius’ universitet (1961-1990); lektor, adjungeret professor, professor i folkeret, dekan ved det juridiske fakultet, flere regeringsposter inden for Litauens udenrigstjeneste og retsvæsen; justitsminister (1990-1991), dommer (1991), Litauens ambassadør i Belgien, Luxembourg og Nederlandene (1992-1994); dommer ved Den Europæiske Menneskerettighedsdomstol (før reformen) (juni 1994-oktober 1998); dommer ved Litauens højesteret og præsident samme sted (december 1994-oktober 1998); dommer ved Den Europæiske Menneskerettighedsdomstol (siden november 1998); deltager i adskillige internationale konferencer; medlem af Republikken Litauens delegation i forhandlingerne med USSR (1990-1992); forfatter af adskillige publikationer (ca. 200); dommer ved Domstolen siden den 11. maj 2004.
Born 1951; Doctor of Law from the University of Bratislava (1974); Professor of International Law at Košice University (since 1975); Judge at the Constitutional Court (1993); Member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague (1994); Member of the Venice Commission (1994); Chairman of the Slovakian Association of International Law (2002); Judge at the Court of Justice since 11 May 2004.
Født i 1944; juridisk eksamen fra Szegeds universitet, Ungarn (1967); ungarsk advokateksamen (1970); studier i komparativ ret ved Strasbourgs universitet, Frankrig (1969, 1970, 1971 og 1972); embedsmand i det juridiske kontor i Ministeriet for Udenrigshandel (1966-1974), direktør for lovgivningsmæssige anliggender (19731974); første handelsattaché ved den ungarske ambassade i Bruxelles med ansvar for fællesskabsretlige anliggender (19741979); direktør i ministeriet for udenrigshandel (1979-1983); første handelsattaché, senere handelsråd, ved den ungarske ambassade i Washington D.C., De Forenede Stater (1983-1989); generaldirektør for handelsministeriet og ministeriet for udenrigshandel (19891991); Ungarns chefforhandler i forbindelse med den associeringsaftale, der blev indgået mellem Ungarn, De Europæiske Fællesskaber og medlemsstaterne (1990-1991); generalsekretær for ministeriet for internationale økonomiske relationer, direktør for kontoret for europæiske anliggender (1992); statssekretær, ministeriet for internationale økonomiske relationer (1993-1994); statssekretær, ministeriet for industri og handel, leder af kontoret for europæiske anliggender (1994); overordentlig og befuldmægtiget ambassadør, chef for Republikken Ungarns diplomatiske mission ved Den Europæiske Union (januar 1995 – maj 2003); chefforhandler i forbindelse med Republikken Ungarns tiltrædelse af Den Europæiske Union (juli 1998 – april 2003); minister uden portefølje for koordineringen af spørgsmål vedrørende europæisk integration (siden maj 2003); dommer ved Domstolen siden den 11. maj 2004.
Born 1952; Doctor of Law in 1986; Member of the Bar (1977–98);Visiting Professor of Criminal Law at Tartu University; Judge at the European Court of Human Rights (1994–98); Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Estonia (1998–2004); Member of the Legal Expertise Committee on the Constitution; consultant to the working group drafting the Criminal Code; member of the working group for the drafting of the Code of Criminal Procedure; author of several works on human rights and constitutional law; Judge at the Court of Justice since 11 May 2004.
Født i 1947; dr.jur. ved Maltas kongelige universitet i 1973; ansat i den maltesiske centraladministration i egenskab af Notary to Government i 1975; rådgiver for Republikken Malta i 1978, førsterådgiver for Republikken Malta i 1979, assisterende Attorney General i 1988 og af Maltas præsident udnævnt til Attorney General i 1989; ekstern lektor i civilret ved Maltas universitet (1985-1989), medlem af bestyrelsen ved Maltas universitet (1998-2004); medlem af kommissionen for justitsforvaltningen (1994-2004); medlem af Committee of Governors for Maltas voldgiftsdomstol (1998-2004); dommer ved Domstolen siden den 11. maj 2004.
Born 1950; Bachelor in Civil Law (National University of Ireland, University College Dublin, 1971); Barrister (King’s Inns, 1972); Diploma in European Law (University College Dublin, 1977); Barrister (Bar of Ireland, 1972–99); Lecturer in European Law (King’s Inns, Dublin); Senior Counsel (1994–99); Representative of the Government of Ireland on many occasions before the Court of Justice of the European Communities; Judge at the High Court (from 1999); Bencher of the Honourable Society of King’s Inns (since 1999); Vice-President of the Irish Society of European Law; member of the International Law Association (Irish Branch); Son of Judge Andreas O’Keee (Aindrias Ó Caoimh) member of the Court of Justice 1974–85; Judge at the Court of Justice since 13 October 2004.
Født i 1947; dr.jur. (Ljubljanas universitet); specialisering i komparativ ret (Strasbourgs universitet og Coimbras universitet); advokat; dommer ved arbejdsretten i Ljubljana (1975-1986); præsident for idrætsvoldgiftsdomstolen (1978-1986); opmand ved forsikringsselskabet Triglavs voldgiftsafdeling (1990-1998); præsident for børsens voldgiftsdomstol (siden 1995); voldgiftsdommer ved børsens voldgiftsdomstol (siden 1998); voldgiftsdommer ved Jugoslaviens handelskammer (indtil 1991), og ved Sloveniens handelskammer (siden 1991); voldgiftsdommer ved det internationale handelskammer i Paris; dommer ved UEFA’s appeludvalg (siden 1988) og ved FIFA’s appeludvalg (siden 2000); formand for sammenslutningen af slovenske juristforeninger; medlem af International Law Association, af Comité Maritime International og af flere andre selskaber inden for international ret; professor i civilret, handelsret og international privatret; dekan ved det juridiske fakultet på Ljubljanas universitet; forfatter af adskillige juridiske publikationer; dommer ved Domstolen siden den 11. maj 2004.
Born 1953; awarded degrees in political science (1976) and law (1983) at the University of Copenhagen; Ocial at the Ministry of Justice (1983–85); Lecturer (1984–91), then Associate Professor (1991–96), in family law at the University of Copenhagen; Head of Section at the Advokatsamfund (Danish Bar Association) (1985–86); Head of Section (1986–91) at the Ministry of Justice; called to the Bar (1991); Head of Division (1991–95), Head of the Police Department (1995–99) and Head of the Law Department (2000–03) at the Ministry of Justice; Danish representative on the K-4 Committee (1995–2000), the Schengen Central Group (1996–98) and the Europol Management Board (1998–2000); Judge at the Højesteret (Supreme Court) (2003–06); Judge at the Court of Justice since 11 January 2006.
Født i 1950; dr.jur. ved Karls-universitetet i Prag (1975); assisterende professor (1974-1990); pro-dekan (1989-1991) og leder for afdelingen for international og europæisk ret (1990-1992) ved Masaryk-universitetet i Brno; dommer ved Tjekkoslovakiets forfatningsdomstol (1992); ambassadør ved Europarådet (19931998); formand for komitéen af delegerede til Europarådet (1995); generaldirektør i udenrigsministeriet (19982000); formand for den tjekkiske og slovakiske afdeling af International Law Association (1999-2001); dommer ved forvaltningsdomstolen (2000-2004); medlem af det lovgivende råd (19982000); medlem af den permanente voldgiftsdomstol i Haag (siden 2000); professor i folkeret ved Masaryk-universitetet i Brno (2001); dommer ved Domstolen siden den 11. maj 2004.
Born 1955; studied economics, languages and law at King’s College, Cambridge (1973–77); university teaching and research at Corpus Christi College, Oxford (1977–80); called to the Bar (Middle Temple, 1980); Barrister (1980–87 and 1990–2005); Legal Secretary in the Chambers of Advocate General, subsequently Judge, Sir Gordon Slynn (1987–90); Lecturer in EC and comparative law (Director of European Legal Studies) at University College London (1990–92); Lecturer in the Faculty of Law (1992–98), and subsequently Aliated Lecturer (1998–2005), at the University of Cambridge; Fellow of King’s College, Cambridge (since 1992); Senior Research Fellow at the Centre for European Legal Studies of the University of Cambridge (1998–2005); Queen’s Counsel (1999); Bencher of Middle Temple (2005); Advocate General at the Court of Justice since 11 January 2006.
Født i 1951; dr.jur. ved Bratislavas universitet (1974); professor i international ret ved Kosices universitet (siden 1975); dommer ved forfatningsdomstolen (1993); medlem af den permanente voldgiftsdomstol i Haag (1994); medlem af Venedigkommissionen (1994); formand for den slovakiske forening for international ret (2002); dommer ved Domstolen siden den 11. maj 2004.
Born 1938; Professor of International Law and holder of the Jean Monnet Chair of European Community law at the University of Bologna; Doctor honoris causa of the Carlos III University, Madrid; Visiting Professor at the Johns Hopkins University (Bologna Center), the Universities of St. Johns (New York), Georgetown, Paris-II and Georgia (Athens) and the Institut universitaire international (Luxembourg); coordinator of the European Business Law Pallas Program of the University of Nijmegen; member of the consultative committee of the Commission of the European Communities on public procurement; Under-Secretary of State for Trade and Industry during the Italian tenure of the Presidency of the Council; member of the working group of the European Community on the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and director of the 1997 session of the research centre of The Hague Academy of International Law, devoted to the WTO; Judge at the Court of First Instance from 4 March 1998 to 3 May 2006; Advocate General at the Court of Justice since 4 May 2006.
Født i 1952; dr.jur. i 1986; advokat (1977-1998); gæsteprofessor i strafferet ved Tartus universitet; dommer ved Den Europæiske Menneskerettighedsdomstol (1994-1998); præsident for Estlands Højesteret (1998-2004); medlem af den juridiske forfatningskommission; rådgiver for straffelovskommissionen; medlem af arbejdsgruppen til udarbejdelse af strafferetsplejeloven; forfatter af flere værker om menneskerettigheder og statsforfatningsret; dommer ved Domstolen siden den 11. maj 2004.
Born 1945; Law graduate of the University of Lund; Judge (assessor), Court of Appeal, Stockholm; Legal adviser and Director General at the Legal Service of the Trade Department at the Ministry of Foreign Aairs; Judge at the Court of First Instance from 18 January 1995 to 6 October 2006; Judge at the Court of Justice since 7 October 2006.
Født i 1950; bachelor i civilret (National University of Ireland, University College Dublin 1971); barrister (King’s Inns, 1972); eksamensbevis efter videregående studier i fællesskabsret (University College Dublin, 1977); barrister i Irland (1972-1999); lektor i fællesskabsret (King’s Inns, Dublin); Senior Counsel (1994-1999); den irske regerings repræsentant i en række sager for De Europæiske Fællesskabers Domstol, dommer i High Court, Irland (fra 1999); Bencher (bestyrelsesmedlem) af Honorable Society of King’s Inns (fra 1999); næstformand for Det Irske Selskab for fællesskabsret; medlem af Foreningen for International Ret (den irske afdeling); søn af Andreas O’Keeffe (Aindrias Ó Caoimh), der var dommer ved Domstolen (1974-1985); dommer ved Domstolen siden den 13. oktober 2004.
Born 1947; Graduate of the Faculty of Law, Rouen; Doctor of Laws (University of Paris II, Panthéon-Assas); Lecturer at the Faculty of Law, Le Mans; Deputy Public Prosecutor, then Senior Deputy Public Prosecutor, at the Public Prosecutor’s Oce, Le Mans (1974–82); Public Prosecutor at the Regional Court, Dieppe (1982–84); Deputy Public Prosecutor at the Regional Court, Strasbourg (1984–86); Public Prosecutor at the Regional Court, Bastia (1986–88); Advocate General at the Court of Appeal, Caen (1988–91); Public Prosecutor at the Regional Court, Le Mans (1991–93); Special Adviser to the Minister for Justice (1993–95); Public Prosecutor at the Regional Court, Nanterre (1995–2002); Public Prosecutor at the Regional Court, Paris (2002–04); Principal State Prosecutor at the Court of Appeal, Paris (2004–06); Advocate General at the Court of Justice since 7 October 2006.
Lars Bay Larsen
Ján Mazák
Født i 1953; eksamen i statskundskab (1976), cand.jur. (1983), Københavns Universitet; sekretær i Justitsministeriet (1983-1985); undervisningsassistent (1984-1991), herefter ekstern lektor (19911996) i familieret ved Københavns Universitet; fuldmægtig i Advokatsamfundet (1985-1986); fuldmægtig i Justitsministeriet (19861991), advokatbestalling (1991); kontorchef i Justitsministeriet (19911995); afdelingschef, Justitsministeriets Civil- og Politiafdeling (19951999), afdelingschef, Justitsministeriets Lovafdeling (2000-2003), repræsentant for Danmark i K-4 komitéen (1995-2000), i Schengen Centralgruppen (1996-1998) og i Europol Management Board (19982000); dommer ved Højesteret (2003-2006); dommer ved Domstolen siden den 11. januar 2006.
Born 1954; Doctor of Laws (Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Košice, 1978); Professor of civil law (1994) and of Community law (2004); Head of the Community Law Institute at the Faculty of Law, Košice (2004); Judge at the Krajský súd (Regional Court), Košice (1980); Vice-President (1982) and President (1990) of the Mestský súd (City Court), Košice; Member of the Slovak Bar (1991); Legal Adviser at the Constitutional Court (1993–98); Deputy Minister for Justice (1998–2000); President of the Constitutional Court (2000–06); Member of the Venice Commission (2004); Advocate General at the Court of Justice since 7 October 2006.
Født i 1945; cand.jur. fra Lunds universitet; hovrättsassessor ved Svea Hovrätt; jurist og departementsråd ved Udenrigsministeriets handelsafdeling; dommer ved Retten i Første Instans fra den 18. januar 1995 til den 6. oktober 2006, dommer ved Domstolen siden den 7. oktober 2006.
Born 1962; studied at Bonn, Geneva and Paris; State examination in law (1986 and 1992); Doctor of Laws (University of Bonn, 1988); International diploma in public administration (École nationale d’administration, 1990); teaching authorisation (University of Bonn, 1996); Professor of German public law and European law (1996–2003), Dean of the Faculty of Law of the Ruhr University, Bochum (2000–01); Professor of German public law and European law (University of Cologne, 2003–06); Director of the Institute of Public Law and Administrative Science (2006); Visiting Professor at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy (2000), François Rabelais University, Tours (2001–06), and the University of Paris I, Panthéon-Sorbonne (2005–06); Judge at the Court of Justice since 7 October 2006.
Født i 1947; cand.jur. fra Rouens universitet; dr.jur. (Université de Paris II Panthéon-Assas); assisterende professor ved Mans’ universitet; anklagemyndighedens repræsentant i Mans (1974-1982); anklagemyndighed ved tribunal de grande instance de Dieppe (19821984); assisterende anklager ved tribunal de grande instance de Strasbourg (1984-1986); anklagemyndighed ved tribunal de grande instance de Bastia (1986-1988); generaladvokat ved cour d’appel de Caen (1988-1991); anklagemyndighed ved tribunal de grande instance du Mans (1991-1993); tildelt forskellige opgaver af det franske statsministeriums kabinet (19931995); anklagemyndighed ved tribunal de grande instance de Nanterre (1995-2002); anklagemyndighed ved tribunal de grande instance de Paris (2002-2004); procureur général ved cour d’appel de Paris (2004-2006); generaladvokat ved Domstolen siden den 7. oktober 2006.
Born 1962; Judicial service examination (1987); Doctor of Laws of the University of Ljubljana (1995); professor (since 1996) of theory of law and State (jurisprudence) and of private law; researcher; postgraduate study at the University of Zurich, the Institute of Comparative Law of the University of Vienna, the Max Planck Institute for private international law in Hamburg, the Free University of Amsterdam; Visiting Professor at the Universities of Vienna and Freiburg (Germany) and at the Bucerius School of Law in Hamburg; Head of the Legal Service (1994–96) and State Secretary in the Ministry of Science and Technology (1996–2000); Secretary-General of the Government (2000); Member of the Study Group on a European Civil Code since 2003; responsible for a Humboldt research project (Humboldt Foundation); publication of more than 100 legal articles and several books on European and private law; Prize of the Association of Slovene Lawyers ‘Lawyer of the Year 2003’; Member of the editorial board of a number of legal periodicals; Secretary-General of the Association of Slovene Lawyers and member of a number of lawyers’ associations, including the Gesellschaft für Rechtsvergleichung; Judge at the Court of First Instance from 7 July 2004 to 6 October 2006; Advocate General at the Court of Justice since 7 October 2006.
Født i 1954; dr.jur. (Pavol Jozef Safarik-universitetet, Košice, 1978); professor i civilret (1994) fællesskabsret (2004); direktør for instituttet for fællesskabsret ved Košices universitet (2004); dommer ved Krajský súd (landsretten) i Košice (1980); vicepræsident (1982) og præsident (1990) for Mestský súd (byretten) i Košice; medlem af den slovakiske advokatsammenslutning (1991); juridisk rådgiver for Ústavný súd (forfatningsdomstolen) (19931998); vicejustitsminister (19982000); præsident for Ústavný súd (2000-2006); medlem af Venedigkommissionen (2004); generaladvokat ved Domstolen siden den 7. oktober 2006.
Born 1948; Graduate of the Institut d’études politiques, Paris, and awarded higher degree in public law; Deputy Procureur de la République attached to the Tribunal de grande instance, Versailles; Principal Administrator at the Court of Justice; Secretary-General in the oce of the Procureur Général attached to the Court of Appeal, Paris; Private Oce of the Minister for Justice; Legal Secretary to the President of the Court of Justice; Registrar at the Court of Justice since 10 February 1994.
Medlemmerne
Changes
Født i 1948; afgangseksamen fra Institut d’études politiques de Paris og kandidateksamen i politisk videnskab og offentlig ret; statsadvokatfuldmægtig ved tribunal de grande instance de Versailles; ekspeditionssekretær ved Domstolen; generalsekretær for anklagemyndigheden ved cour d’appel de Paris; ansat i den franske justitsministers kabinet; referendar hos Domstolens præsident; justitssekretær ved Domstolen siden den 10. februar 1994.
By decisions of 6 April 2006 and 20 September 2006, the representatives of the Governments of the Member States renewed, for the period from 7 October 2006 to 6 October 2012, the terms of oce of Judges Peter Jann, Christiaan Timmermans, Konrad Schiemann, Jiří Malenovský, Antonio Tizzano, José Narciso da Cunha Rodrigues, Pranas Kūris, George Arestis, Anthony Borg Barthet and Egils Levits and of Advocate General Paolo Mengozzi.
Ændringer
Order of precedence
Ændringer i Domstolens sammensætning i 2006
Order of precedence from 1 January to 10 January 2006 from 11 January to 3 May 2006