natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Det forhold, at Liselotte Kauer opholdt sig i Belgien, før EØS-aftalen trådte i kraft, eller før Republikken Østrig tiltrådte Den Europæiske Union, kan ikke i sig selv være til hinder for anvendelse af artikel 94, stk. 2, i forordning nr. 1408/71.
On 11 May 1999 the applicant filed appeals at the Office under Article 59 of Regulation No 40/94 against each of the examiner's decisions.
En tidsmæssig begrænsning som den, der er fastsat i ASVG's § 227a, stk. 3, er således i strid med artikel 94, stk. 2, i forordning nr. 1408/71.
Since it withdrew three of them at the hearing, it is necessary only to consider the alleged infringement of Article 7(l)(b) of Regulation No 40/94.
Anvendelsen af den anden betingelse i ASVG's § 227a, stk. 3, vedrørende børnepasningsperioder,
The appeals were dismissed by decision of 14 February 2000 (hereinafter 'the contested decision').
Det må herefter fastslås, at en betingelse som den, der er fastsat i ASVG's § 227a, stk. 3, om, at den pågældende skal oppebære eller have oppebåret kontantydelser i anledning af moderskab eller tilsvarende ydelser i henhold til østrigsk forbundslovgivning, er i strid med artikel 94, stk. 2, i forordning nr. 1408/71, sammenholdt med traktatens artikel 8 A, 48 eller 52 alt efter det konkrete tilfælde.
A mark's distinctiveness must be assessed, firstly, by reference to those goods and services and, secondly, by reference to the way in which the mark is perceived by a targeted public, which is constituted by the consumers of the goods or services.
En sådan bestemmelse kan nemlig ikke anvendes med tilbagevirkende kraft, jf. forordningens artikel 94, stk. 1.
The marks in all the applications correspond to shapes commonly used by other torch manufacturers on the market.
Under disse omstændigheder er det ikke fornødent at fortolke artikel 94, stk. 3, i forordning nr. 1408/71.
It must further be observed that Article 7(l)(b) of Regulation No 40/94, under which marks which are devoid of any distinctive character are to be refused registration, draws no distinction between different categories of mark.
Generaladvokat F.G. Jacobs fremsatte forslag til afgørelse i retsmødet (Femte Afdeling) den 25. september 2001.
Nor can the applicant's argument that shapes are more distinctive as trade marks than word marks be upheld.
Dansk tekst foreligger endnu ikke.
The goods whose shape it has been sought to register as a mark — the present case involves five shapes of torch - are goods for
Sag C-279/00 Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber / Den Italienske Republik Fri udveksling af tjenesteydelser
In the light of the foregoing considerations, the threedimensional marks applied for in the present case, as perceived by an average consumer who is reasonably well informed and reasonably observant and circumspect, are therefore not capable of differentiating the goods or of distinguishing them from those of a different commercial origin.
7. februar 2002 udveksling af tjenesteydelser frie kapitalbevægelser
a sign that identifies the goods, the same is not necessarily true of a mark consisting of the shape of the goods themselves, as in this case.
»Traktatbrud fri vikarbureauvirksomhed* (Sjette Afdeling) måneder at regne fra fremsendelsen af udtalelsen at træffe de nødvendige foranstaltninger for at overholde sine forpligtelser efter traktatens artikel 59 og 73 B.
It must be observed in this connection that, as the case-law makes clear, the Community trade mark regime is an autonomous system constituted by a body of rules and having its own objectives, and applies independently of any national system (Case T-32/00 Messe München ν OHIM (electronica) [2000], paragraph 47).
Da den italienske regering ikke besvarede den begrundede udtalelse, anlagde Kommissionen nærværende sag.
Accordingly, the registrability of a sign as a trade mark is to be assessed on the basis of the relevant Community legislation alone.
Ved stævning indleveret til Domstolens Justitskontor den 13. juli 2000 har Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber i henhold til artikel 226 EF anlagt sag med påstand om, at det fastslås, at Den Italienske Republik har tilsidesat sine forpligtelser efter artikel 49 EF og 56 EF ved at kræve, at vikarbureauer, der er etableret i andre medlemsstater, skal have hjemsted eller en filial i Italien og skal stille en sikkerhed på 700 mio. ITL hos et kreditinstitut, der har hjemsted eller en filial i Italien.
The possibility that the average consumer might have become accustomed to recognising the applicant's goods by reference to their shape alone cannot render the absolute ground for refusal in Article 7(l)(b) of Regulation No 40/94 inapplicable in this case. If that is how the marks claimed are perceived, that is something that can only be taken into account in the context of the application of Article 7(3) of the regulation, a provision not invoked by the applicant at any point in the proceedings.
Da Kommissionen fandt, at artikel 2, stk. 2, litra a) og c), i lov nr. 196/97 var uforenelig med EF-traktatens artikel 59 (efter ændring nu artikel 49 EF) og artikel 73 B (efter ændring nu artikel 56 EF), tilstillede den den 29. juli 1998 den italienske regering en åbningsskrivelse, hvori regeringen blev anmodet om at fremkomme med sine bemærkninger inden for en frist på to måneder.
All the factors relied on by the applicant in order to demonstrate the distinctiveness of the marks claimed relate to the possibility of the torches in question having acquired distinctiveness following the use made of them, and cannot therefore be regarded as relevant for the purposes of assessing their inherent distinctiveness under Article 7(l)(b) of Regulation No 40/94.
tvingende almene hensyn, som kan begrunde hindringer af den frie udveksling af tjenesteydelser (jf. bl.a. Webb-dommen, præmis 19, Collectieve Antennevoorziening Goudadommen, præmis 14, og dom af 23.11.1999, forenede sager C-369/96 og C-376/96, Arblade m.fl., præmis 36).
(Transparency — Council Decision 93/731/EC on public access to Council documents -Refusal of an application for access — Protection of the public interest — International relations — Manifest error — Partial access) (Fourth Chamber)
Det må imidlertid konstateres, at kravet om hjemsted eller en filial i Italien, som følger af artikel 2, stk. 2, litra a), i lov nr. 196/97, går ud over hvad der er nødvendigt for at opfylde målsætningen om beskyttelse af arbejdstagere, som den italienske regering har henvist til.
In respect of CIREA reports, he stated that he was surprised that the 'Council also intends to keep confidential e.g. the reports on countries like Nigeria, Iran and Iraq, while it can hardly be argued that relations between the Union and those countries are cordial'.
Forpligtelsen til at stille sikkerhed
The applicant is a university lecturer and researcher in asylum and immigration matters.
Det nævnte krav finder nemlig ensartet anvendelse på ethvert vikarbureau, der er etableret i en anden medlemsstat end Den Italienske Republik, uden hensyntagen til, hvor de arbejdstagere, som pågældende virksomhed beskæftiger, har bopæl.
By letter of 3 July 1998 addressed to the General Secretary of the Council, he requested access to certain documents related to the activities of the Centre for Information, Discussion and Exchange on Asylum ('OREA').
Det kan imidlertid ikke udelukkes, at de arbejdstagere, som stilles til rådighed for en aftager af vikartjenester, der er etableret i Italien, af en virksomhed, der er etableret i en anden medlemsstat, har bopæl i sidstnævnte medlemsstat, således at det behov for beskyttelse af arbejdstagerne, som den italienske regering henviser til i denne sag som begrundelse for det omtvistede krav, ikke eksisterer for disse personers vedkommende.
The request related to certain reports drawn up by or with CIREA and reports of any joint missions or reports on missions carried out by Member States in third countries and sent to CIREA. The applicant also requested the list drawn up by or with CIREA, of the contact persons in the Member States involved with asylum cases ('the list of contact persons') and any subsequent changes to that list.
Det samme gælder i de tilfælde, hvor arbejdstageren sædvanligvis udfører sit arbejde i Italien i henhold til en individuel arbejdsaftale.
'After careful consideration, the Council has decided to confirm [the decision of the Secretary-General] as set out in the letter of 28 July 1998 in respect of the requests [concerning CIREA reports and the list of contact persons].
Det er ikke blevet bestridt, at forpligtelsen til at stille sikkerhed, hvilket er en betingelse for at opnå den fornødne tilladelse til at udøve vikarbureauvirksomhed i Italien, indebærer ulemper for den virksomhed, der udøves af en tjenesteyder med hjemsted i en anden medlemsstat, og således udgør en hindring for den frie udveksling af tjenesteydelser som omhandlet i artikel 49 EF.
(a) [number of document]: Accompanying note by the Council's General Secretariat to CIREA: report of the Heads of Missions of the Twelve on the situation of [country] asylum-seekers returning to [same country]. This report contains very sensitive information about the political, economical and social situation in [the country
Ifølge artikel 5, nr. 1, i konventionen af 27. september 1968 om retternes kompetence og om fuldbyrdelse af retsafgørelser i borgerlige sager, herunder handelssager, kan arbejdstageren nemlig anlægge retssag mod sin arbejdsgiver ved retterne i den kontraherende stat, hvor arbejdstageren sædvanligvis udfører sit arbejde, selv om arbejdsgiveren er bosiddende på en anden kontraherende stats område.
The Secretary-General replied to the applicant by letter of 28 July 1998, stating that CIREA reports had been prepared between 1994 and 1998 on the situation of asylum-seekers returning to their own country for the following countries: Albania, Angola, Sri Lanka, Bulgaria, Turkey, China, Zaire, Nigeria and Vietnam.
Den italienske regering har desuden ikke fremført nogen overbevisende argumenter, der kan godtgøre, at en retssag, som en arbejdstager, der har bopæl i Italien, men som er tilknyttet et vikarbureau, der er etableret i en anden medlemsstat, og som bliver stillet til rådighed for en aftager af vikartjenester, der er etableret i
He nevertheless rejected the application for access to those documents and to the list of contact persons, relying on Article 4(1) of Decision 93/731.
Kommissionen mod Italien, præmis 24, og dom af 9.3.2000, sag C-358/98, Kommissionen mod Italien, præmis 13).
In that reply the Council indicated that a list of contact persons did exist and appeared in document 5971/2/98 CIREA 18.
Kommissionens andet klagepunkt må herefter tiltrædes, for så vidt som det vedrører forpligtelsen til at stille sikkerhed.
concerned], which was provided by the Heads of the European Union Member State Missions in that country.
eller en filial i Italien, i henhold til artikel 2, stk. 2, litra c), i lov nr. 196/97 en restriktion for kapitalbevægelser som omhandlet i artikel 56, stk. 1, EF, idet denne forpligtelse hindrer virksomheder, der ønsker at udøve vikarbureauvirksomhed i Italien, i at opnå den hertil fornødne tilladelse ved at fremvise en sikkerhed, der er stillet hos et kreditinstitut, der er etableret i en anden medlemsstat.
The Council nevertheless refused to authorise access to that document pursuant to Article 4(1) of Decision 93/731.
Forpligtelsen til at stille sikkerhed hos et kreditinstina, der har hjemsted eller en filial i Italien
(b) List of CIREA contact persons who deal with applications for asylum: the General Secretariat has not been able to find a specific Council document with [such] a list.
En national bestemmelse som artikel 2, stk. 2, litra c), i lov nr. 196/97 er desuden udtryk for en forskelsbehandling til skade for kreditinstitutter etableret i andre medlemsstater, der strider imod artikel 49, stk. 1, EF idet den forbeholder den sikkerhedsstillelse, som er en nødvendig betingelse for opnåelse af den nævnte tilladelse, for kreditinstitutter, som har hjemsted eller en filial i Italien (jf. i samme retning Svensson og Gustavsson-dommen, præmis 12).
The Council will furthermore try to trace (from as far back as 1994) documents in which the reports [drawn up for CIREA] can be found ... The applicant will be informed of the result of these investigations in due course.'
I denne henseende bemærkes for det første, at det ikke er blevet bestridt, at kautioner stillet af valutaudlændinge for valutaindlændinge eller af valutaindlændinge for valutaudlændinge, som det fremgår af afsnit IX i den nomenklatur for kapitalbevægelser, som figurerer i bilag I til Rådets direktiv 88/361/EØF af 24. juni 1988 om gennemførelse af traktatens artikel 67, udgør kapitalbevægelser som omhandlet i dette direktivs artikel 1 og dermed er omfattet af artikel 56, stk. 1, EF (jf. i samme retning dom af 13.3.1999, sag C-222/97, Tremmer og Mayer, præmis 21-24).
By judgment of 6 April 2000 (Case T-188/98 Kuijer ν Council [2000] the Court of First Instance annulled the decision of 28 September 1998, as amended by the decision of 18 May 1999.The Court found, first, that the decision did not satisfy the requirement to state reasons under Article 190 of the EC Treaty (now Article 253 EC) and, second, that, in refusing to grant access to passages in the documents requested that were not covered by the public interest exception laid down in Article 4(1) of Decision 93/731, the Council had applied that exception in a disproportionate manner.
Under disse omstændigheder må det konkluderes, at Kommissionens andet klagepunkt også må tiltrædes, for så vidt som det vedrører forpligtelsen til at stille sikkerhed hos et kreditinstitut, som har hjemsted eller en filial i Italien, hvorefter der må gives Kommissionen medhold i dette klagepunkt i dets helhed.
On 14 October 1998, the applicant was informed that, following investigations by the competent service of the General Secretariat, it had been decided that he could be granted access to 10 reports prepared by the Danish authorities on fact-finding missions in third countries.
For det andet udgør forpligtelsen til at stille sikkerhed hos et kreditinstitut, der har hjemsted
He was informed that, with regard to four other reports drawn up for CIREA by the authorities of other Member States (listed in the letter), access was denied for the following reason, repeated for each document:
Det hedder i domskonklusionen:
Following the Kuijer judgment, the Council adopted a further decision on 5 June 2000 ('the contested decision').
•1) Den Italienske Republik har tilsidesat sine forpligtelser efter artikel 49 EF og 56 EF ved at kræve, at vikarbureauer, der er etableret i andre medlemsstater, skal have hjemsted etter en filial i Italien og skal stille en sikkerhed på 700 mio. ITL hos et kreditinstitut, der har hjemsted etter en filial i Italien.
The General Secretariat is of the opinion that disclosure of the very detailed, sensitive information of this report may endanger European Union relations with [the country concerned], as well as the bilateral relations of [the Member State whose authorities carried out the mission] with this country.
Generaladvokat S. Alber fremsatte forslag til afgørelse i retsmødet (Sjette Afdeling) den 4. oktober 2001.
The applicant claims that the Court should annul the contested decision and requires the Council to produce all the documents at issue.
Dansk tekst foreligger endnu ikke.
By letter of 18 May 1999, the General Secretariat
Sag T-187/94 Theresia Rudolph / Rådet for Den Europæiske Union Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber Landbrug
He also disputes the Council's submission that, if such details were disclosed, the Member States would not provide information of that kind in the future.
»Erstatningssøgsmål ansvar uden for kontraktforhold — mælk tillægsafgift referencemængde —forordning (EF) nr. 2187/93 — erstatning til producenter — afbrydelse af forældelsen* (Fjerde Afdeling)
The applicant puts forward three pleas in law in support of his application. By the first plea he alleges infringement of Decision 93/731, in particular of Article 4(1) thereof, and of the principle of proportionality.
Dansk tekst foreligger endnu ikke.
It helps to strengthen the principle of democracy and respect for fundamental rights (see, to that effect, Case T­309/97 Bavarian Lager ν Commission [1999], paragraph 36).
Sag T-199/94 Hans-Walter Gosch / Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber Landbrug
It is appropriate to consider the plea alleging breach of Decision 93/731, in particular Article 4(1) thereof, and of the principle of proportionality.
•Erstatningssøgsmål ansvar uden for kontraktforhold mælk tillægsafgift referencemængde producent, der har påtaget sig en ikke-markedsføringsforpligtelse -ingen genoptagelse af produktionen ved forpligtelsens ophør* (Fjerde Afdeling)
The applicant disputes that the reports at issue have certain common features which enable them to be treated in the same way for the purposes of Decision 93/731 and invokes in that regard paragraphs 39 and 40 of the Kuijer judgment.
Dansk tekst foreligger endnu ikke.
In his view, those reports contain factual information rather than criticism of the third
Sag T-201/94 Erwin Kustermann / Rådet for Den Europæiske Union Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber Landbrug
Next, it is appropriate to set out the conditions in which the public may be denied access to a document.
»Erstatningssøgsmål ansvar uden for kontraktforhold mælk tillægsafgift referencemængde —forordning (EF) nr. 2187/93 — erstatning til producenter — afbrydelse af forældelsen* (Fjerde Afdeling)
Although it is the case that some documents, such as reports containing sensitive military information, may have sufficient features in common for their disclosure to be refused, that is not the case of the documents at issue.
Dansk tekst foreligger endnu ikke.
A decision denying access is valid only if it is based on one of the exceptions provided for in Article 4 of Decision 93/731.
Sag T-261/94 Bernhard Schulte / Rådet for Den Europæiske Union Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber Landbrug
Second, it is apparent from the case-law that the Council is obliged to consider in respect of each document requested whether, in the light of the information available to it, disclosure is in fact likely to undermine one of the public interests protected by the exceptions provided for in Article 4(1) of Decision 93/731 (Svenska Journalistförbundet v Council, paragraph 112).
»Erstatningssøgsmål erstatning uden for kontraktforhold mælk tillægsafgift referencemængde — forordning (EF) nr. 2187/93 — erstatning til producenterne — national retsakt — forældelse* (Fjerde Afdeling)
They also contain more specific information on the protection of human rights, the possibility of internal migration to escape persecution, the return of nationals to their country of origin and the economic and social situation.
Relevante retsregler som havde været omfattet af den nævnte forpligtelse.
The information frequently relates to facts which have already been made public, for example how the political, economic or social situation has developed in the country concerned.
Sagsøgeren er mælkeproducent i Tyskland.
Third, Article 4(1) of Decision 93/731 must be interpreted in the light of the principle of the right to information and the principle of proportionality.
Sagsøgerens far indgik en forpligtelse til ikkemarkedsføring, der udløb den 5. oktober 1984.
Consequently, the Council must consider whether it is appropriate to grant partial access, confined to material which is not covered by the exceptions.
Forpligtelsen blev indgået på grundlag af forordning nr. 1078/77.
In exceptional cases, a derogation from the obligation to grant partial access might be permissible where the administrative burden of blanking out the parts that may not be disclosed proves to be particularly heavy, thereby exceeding the limits of what may reasonably be required.
Ved gaveretshandel af 17. november 1988, godkendt ved afgørelse fra Amtsgericht Paderborn den 20. juni 1990, erhvervede sagsøgeren ved arveforskud den landbrugsbedrift,
Thus, neither the nature nor the content of the reports is consonant with the reasons put forward by the Council in the contested decision to substantiate its refusal of the application for access.
Efter ikrafttrædelsen af forordning nr. 764/89 ansøgte sagsøgeren ved skrivelse af 12. juni 1989 om tildeling af en midlertidig specifik referencemængde.
Furthermore, as regards the context of the reports, the Court must point out that certain
Efter at denne var blevet nægtet ham ved endelig afgørelse truffet af de nationale kompetente myndigheder den 1. december 1989 — hvilket begrundedes med, at han ikke opfyldte betingelserne for at erhverve en kvote — indbragte han nævnte afgørelse for den kompetente tyske retsinstans.
In the present case, the Court must therefore consider whether the contested decision was adopted in accordance with the principles set out above.
Nærværende sag blev genoptaget efter afsigelsen af Domstolens domme i de ovennævnte sager.
factors may remove any risk of negative repercussions which disclosure of the reports might entail for the European Union's relations with the countries concerned.
Sagsøgeren har nedlagt påstand om, at de sagsøgte dømmes til at betale sagsøgeren 254 922,45 DEM med rente.
public interest, which it pleaded in support of its refusal to grant access to the entirety of each of the reports at issue, without undermining the principle of transparency and while observing the principle of proportionality.
Efter ikrafttrædelsen af forordning nr. 1639/91 indgav sagsøgeren på ny, ved skrivelse af 30. september 1991, ansøgning om en midlertidig specifik referencemængde.
Thus, for example, a document may contain an analysis of the situation as it was in a country at a given time and that country may have undergone significant political changes.
Ved afgørelse af 17. marts 1992, truffet af de nationale myndigheder, modtog han den nødvendige attest på tildeling af nævnte referencemængde.
It is not for the Court to act in the place of the Council and point out the passages in respect of which it amounted to a manifest error of assessment to refuse the application for access on the grounds relied on in the contested decision.
Som følge heraf hævede sagsøgeren den sag, han havde anlagt til prøvelse af de nationale myndigheders afgørelse af 1. december 1989.
However, the Council must, when giving effect to this judgment, take account of the Court's observations in that regard.
Sagsøgeren har hævdet, at betingelserne for at pålægge Fællesskabet ansvar for det lidte tab er opfyldt. Han påstår at have krav på skadesløsholdelse for tabet ved, at han blev forhindret i at producere mælk i medfør af forordning nr. 857/84.
In those circumstances, the Council therefore committed a manifest error of assessment in maintaining that the reasons on which it relied in order to refuse access to the reports at issue apply to the documents in their entirety.
Efter afsigelsen af Mulder li-dommen indgav sagsøgeren ved skrivelse af 23. juni 1992 til de sagsøgte ansøgning om erstatning for det påståede lidte tab.
Furthermore, as regards the list of contact persons, it must be found that the Council refused to consider the possibility of granting access to information, in particular the names of those persons, which had been made available to the public by certain Member States.
Ved skrivelse af 18. marts 1994 afslog sagsøgeren tilbuddet og krævede en højere erstatning.
It based its view on the fact that partial access would reveal that the Member States had assessed the situation in different ways and would publicise what might seem to be a lack of agreement between its members.
Ved skrivelse af 18. april 1994 fremsatte BEF et nyt og højere tilbud, som sagsøgeren afslog ved skrivelse af 22. april 1994.
However, it did not establish to what extent such a consideration might fall within the ambit of the exceptions provided for in Article 4 of Decision 93/731.