฀ 6 A LG ET฀AF฀ B O P� LEN฀ SOM฀ ALMINDELIG฀ K OM P E T E N C E REGEL฀ HAR฀ V � RET฀ KRITISERET฀ FOR฀ "RUXELLES฀) KONVENTIONENS฀ VE D KOMMENDE฀ FORDI฀ DER฀ IKKE฀ lNDES฀ EN฀ ENSARTET฀ DElNITION฀ AF฀ B O P� L ฀ HVILKET฀ BE T Y DER฀ AT฀ B O P� LEN฀ HAR฀ S K U L LET฀ F A SffT L � G GE S ฀ EFTER฀ DEN฀ NATIONALE฀ LOVGIVNING฀ DER฀ G � L DER฀ FOR฀ DEN฀ RET฀ VED฀ H VIL KEN฀ S A GEN฀ ER฀ ANLAGT฀ 3ELV฀ OM฀ ANVENDELSEN฀ AF฀ KONVENTIONEN฀ I฀ P R A K S I S ฀ IKKE฀HAR฀ R EJ SffT ฀ P R O B L E MER฀ P� ฀ DETTE฀ OM R � DE฀ HAR฀ M AN ฀ I฀ FORORDNINGEN฀ FASTLAGT฀ EN฀ ENSARTET฀ DElNITION฀ AF฀ ET฀ S E L S K A B S ฀ OG฀ ANDRE฀ JURIDISKE฀ P E R SffO N E R S ฀ B O P� L ฀ %R฀ S A G S � GT E ฀ IMIDLERTID฀ EN฀ F Y S I S K ฀ PERSON฀ F A SffT L � G GE S ฀ B O P� LEN฀ AF฀ DEN฀ RET฀ VED฀ H VIL KEN฀ S A GEN฀ ER฀ ANLAGT฀ P� ฀ GRUNDLAG฀ AF฀NATIONAL฀ LOVGIVNING�฀HAR฀ S A G S � GT E ฀ IKKE฀ B O P� L ฀ P� ฀ DEN฀ P� G � L D E N DE฀ MEDLEMSSTATS฀ OM R � DE฀ SKAL฀ RETTEN฀ VED฀ A FG � R E L S EN฀ AF฀ OM฀ P A R T EN฀ HAR฀ B O P� L ฀ P� ฀ EN฀ ANDEN฀MEDLEMSSTATS฀ OM R � DE฀ ANVENDE฀ DENNE฀ ANDEN฀MEDLEMSSTATS฀ LOVGIVNING฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ ( VIS฀ DET฀ DERIMOD฀ D R EJ ER฀ SIG฀ OM฀ S E L S K A B ER฀ ELLER฀ ANDRE฀ JURIDISKE฀ P E R SffO N ER฀ HAR฀ DISSE฀ VED฀ANVENDELSEN฀AF฀FORORDNINGEN฀ I F � L GE ฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ B O P� L ฀ DET฀ SffT E D ฀ HVOR฀ DE฀ HAR฀ DERES฀ VE D T� GT SffM �ffS S I GE ฀ HJEMSTED฀ DERES฀ H O VE D KON T O R ฀ ELLER฀ DERES฀ H O VE D V I R K S OM HED฀ $E฀ I฀ BESTEMMELSEN฀ N � V N T E ฀ K R I T E R I ER฀ SOM฀ B Y G GE R ฀ P� ฀ % & TRAKTATENS฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ HAR฀ KARAKTER฀ AF฀ A L T E R N A T I VE R ฀ HVILKET฀ HAR฀ TO฀ F � LG ER฀ FOR฀ DET฀ F � R SffT E ฀ AT฀ S A G S � GE R ฀ KAN฀ V � L GE ฀ MELLEM฀ mERE฀ ALTERNATIVE฀ K OM P E T E N T E ฀ RETTER฀ MED฀ HENSYN฀ TIL฀ FORORDNINGENS฀ GE O G R A l SKE฀ AN VE N D E L S EffS OM R � DE฀ FOR฀ DET฀ AN DET฀ AT฀ HVIS฀ BLOT฀ ET฀AF฀ K R I T E R I E R N E ฀ ER฀ O P F YL D T ฀ I฀ EN฀MEDLEMSSTAT฀ SKAL฀ FORORDNINGEN฀ ANVENDES฀ O G S � ฀ 23a4225a3;27avguvqaFC
฀ 4HE฀ CHOICE฀OF฀ THE฀ D E FENDANTS฀ D O M I C I L E ฀ AS฀ THE฀ GENERAL฀ G R O U N D ฀ FOR฀ JURISDICTION฀ CAME฀ IN฀ FOR฀ C R I T I C I S M ฀ IN฀ CONNECTION฀ WITH฀ THE฀"RUSSELS฀ ) ฀ #ONVENTION฀ WHICH฀PROVIDED฀NO฀UNIFORM฀DElNITION฀OF฀DOMICILE฀BUT฀LEFT฀THE฀MATTER฀TO฀ THE฀ NATIONAL฀ LAW฀OF฀ THE฀ COURT฀ SEISED฀ !LTHOUGH฀ NO฀ PROBLEMS฀ ACTUALLY฀ A R O S E ฀ WHEN฀ APPLYING฀ THE฀ CONVENTION฀ A฀ UNIFORM฀DElNITION฀OF฀ THE฀DOMICILE฀OF฀ C O M P AN I E S ฀ OR฀ OTHER฀ LEGAL฀ PER S O N S ฀ IS฀ GIVEN฀ IN฀ THE฀REGULATION ฀ 4 H U S ฀ IF฀ THE฀ DEFENDANT฀ IS฀ A฀ N A T U R AL ฀ PER S ON฀ THE฀ COURT฀OF฀ THE฀ -EMBER฀3TATE฀ SEISED฀ OF฀ THE฀ MATTER฀DETERMINES฀WHETHER฀OR฀NOT฀HE฀ IS฀DOMICILED฀ THERE฀BY฀APPLYING฀ ITS฀ D O M E S T I C ฀ LAW�฀ IF฀ THE฀ COURT฀ ESTABLISHES฀ THAT฀ H E ฀ IS฀NOT฀ D O M I C I L E D ฀ IN฀ THAT฀ 3TATE฀ THEN฀IN฀ORDER฀TO฀DETERMINE฀WHETHER฀THE฀DEFENDANT฀IS฀DOMICILED฀IN฀ANOTHER฀ -EMBER฀3TATE฀ THE฀ COURT฀ APPLIES฀ THE฀ LAW฀OF฀ THAT฀ -EMBER฀3TATE฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ )F฀ THE฀ DEFENDANT฀ IS฀ A฀ C O M P ANY฀ OR฀ OTHER฀ LEGAL฀ PER S ON฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ LAYS฀ DOWN฀ THAT฀ FOR฀ THE฀ PURPOSES฀OF฀ THE฀REGULATION ฀ IT฀ IS฀DOMICILED฀ AT฀ THE฀ PLACE฀WHERE฀ IT฀ HAS฀ ITS฀ S T A T U TO R Y ฀ S E AT฀ OR฀ CENTRAL฀ ADMINISTRATION฀ OR฀ ITS฀ P R IN C I P AL ฀ PLACE฀ OF฀ BU S IN E S S ฀ 4HE฀ GROUNDS฀ OF฀ JURISDICTION฀ SPECIlED฀ IN฀!RTICLE฀ ฀ WHICH฀ IS฀ M O D E L L E D ฀ ON฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀OF฀THE฀ %#฀ 4 RE A T Y ฀ ARE฀ ALTERNATIVES฀ WITH฀ TWO฀ CON S E Q U E N C E S ฀ l R S T L Y ฀ THAT฀ THE฀ P L A IN T IF F ฀ HAS฀ S E V E R AL ฀ ALTERNATIVE฀ FOR U M S ฀ A V A I L ABLE฀ AS฀ REGARDS฀ THE฀ TERRITORIAL฀ APPLICATION฀ OF฀ THE฀REGULATION ฀ AND฀ S E CON D L Y ฀ THAT฀ IF฀ ANY฀ ONE฀ OF฀ THOSE฀ GROUNDS฀ IS฀ P RE S ENT฀ IN฀ A฀-EMBER฀3TATE฀ THE฀REGULATION ฀ IS฀