natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Deklareret vibrationsemission Den vibrationsværdi, der oplyses af fabrikanten til angivelse af de vibrationer, som udstyret kan afgive.
Declared vibration emission The vibration value provided by machine manufacturers to indicate the vibration likely to occur on their machines.
Den deklarerede vibrationsemissionsværdi opnås på grundlag af standardiserede test og skal oplyses i instruktionsbogen.
The declared vibration emission value should be obtained using a standardised test code, and has to be included in the machine’s instructions.
Et program for helbredsundersøgelser af arbejdstagere med henblik på at identificere tidlige indikationer på arbejdsskader.
Exposure action value A value for a workers daily vibration exposure of 2.5m/s², above which the risks from vibration exposure must be controlled.
En korrektion af vibrationsmålinger (ofte ved anvendelse af et filter) for at tage hensyn til den formodede frekvensrelaterede risiko for skade.
Frequency-weighting A correction applied to vibration measurements (often using a filter) to allow for the assumed frequency dependence of the risk of damage to the body.
For hånd-arm-vibrationer anvendes
The W weighting (defined in h
(defineret i EN ISO 5349- h vægtningen W1:2001).
EN ISO 5349-1:2001) is used for handarm
Guide om god praksis vedrørende Hånd- ar
Guide to good practice on Hand- A r vibration.
En værdi for en arbejdstagers dagseksponering på 5 m/s², der ikke må overskrides.
Exposure limit value A value for a workers daily vibration exposure of 5m/s², above which workers should not be exposed.
Den tid en arbejdstager udsættes for vibrationer om dagen.
The duration per day that a worker is exposure to a vibration source.
Dagseksponering A(8) Den samlede energiækvivalente vibrationsværdi for en 8-timers arbejdsdag i meter pr. sekund i anden (m/s²), inklusive alle hånd-arm-vibrationseksponeringer i løbet af dagen.
Daily vibration exposure, A(8) The 8-hour energy equivalent vibration total value for a worker in meters per second squared (m/s²), including all handarm vibration exposures during the day.
H.1 EU-DIREKTIVER
H.1 EU DIRECTIVES ib ra tio ns at W V
Europa-Parlamentets og Rådets direktiv 2002/44/EF af 25. juni 2002 om minimumsforskrifter for sikkerhed og sundhed i forbindelse med arbejdstagernes eksponering for risici på grund af fysiske agenser (vibrationer) (16. særdirektiv i henhold til artikel 16, stk. 1, i direktiv 89/391/EØF).
Directive 89/391/EEC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 June 1989 on the introduction of measures to encourage improvements in the safety and health of workers at work
Rådets direktiv 89/391/EØF af 12. juni 1989 om iværksættelse af foranstaltninger til forbedring af arbejdstagernes sikkerhed og sundhed under arbejdet.
Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast)
Europa-Parlamentets og Rådets direktiv 2006/42/EF af 17. maj 2006 om maskiner og om ændring af direktiv 95/16/EF (omarbejdning)
Directive 98/37/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to machinery (repealed by Directive 2006/42/EC)
Europa-Parlamentets og Rådets direktiv 98/37/EF af 22. juni 1998 om indbyrdes tilnærmelse af medlemsstaternes lovgivning om maskiner (ophævet ved direktiv 2006/42/EF).
N on b in d in g guide to good practice for implementing Directive 2002/44/EC (
Rådets direktiv 89/686/EØF af 21. december 1989 om indbyrdes tilnærmelse af medlemsstaternes lovgivninger om personlige værnemidler, senest ændret ved direktiv 93/68/EØF, 93/95/EØFF og 96/58/EF.
Directive 89/686/EEC: Council Directive of 21 December 1989 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to personal protective equipment as amended by Directives 93/68/EEC, 93/95/EEC and 96/58/EC
Rådets direktiv 89/656/EØF af 30. november 1989 om minimumsforskrifter for sikkerhed og sundhed i forbindelse med arbejdstagernes brug af personlige værnemidler under arbejdet (3. særdirektiv i henhold til artikel 16, stk. 1, i direktiv 89/391/EØF).
Council Directive 89/656/EEC of 30 November 1989 on the minimum health and safety requirements for the use by workers of personal protective equipment at the workplace (third individual directive within the meaning of Article 16 (1) of Directive 89/391/EEC)
Europæiske standarder
European
Bochum: VTI Verlag 2003 (på tysk).
Occupational Medicine, 51, (7), 464-467.
VII/2001 (på tysk).
(In German)
G accelerometer ..................................................36 gennemsnitsvibration .........................................21 ansvarsområder i henhold til vibrationsdirektivet ......33 gribe- og trækkrafter ..........................................26
E average vibration ........................................................21
H arbejdspladsrepræsentanter ............................3, 26 hammerværktøj ................................................16 m - vibrationer – arbejdsplaner ..................................................27 hånd-arm-vibrationssyndrom ..........................49, 50 helbredsjournal ................................................31
H m hammer-action .................................................16
B helbredskontrol .............................................3, 13 balanceophæng ..............................................26 helbredsricisi ...................................................31 beklædning ...............................................13, 28 høring og inddragelse .................................13, 33 betændelse .....................................................37 brancheforening ...................................20, 25, 69
C handarm vibration syndrome ......16, 37, 42, 45, 49 carpel-tunnel syndrome.........................................27, 45 health records ............................................31, 79 case history ..................................................................45 health risks ................................................37, 85 clinical tests ..................................................................45 health surveillance ..............27, 29, 31, 33, 61, 81 clothing..................................................................13, 28
Guide om god praksis vedrørende Hånd- ar
Guide to good practice on Hand- A r cold provocation tests ..................................45, 46, 49
D deklareret emissionsværdi ..................................47
M declared emission value ....................................19
K deleksponering ..........................................22, 40 karpaltunnel-syndrom .........................................37 delvis vibrationseksponering ...............................13 kliniske test ......................................................45 design af arbejdsstation ...............................13, 26 kollektive foranstaltninger .............................13, 27 dominerende frekvens ..................................34, 76 konstant værktøjsbrug ........................................18
Machinery Directive..............................19, 25, 68, 75 dominant frequency ..........................................34 magnitude .......................19, 20, 22, 26, 28, 34, 38
Dupuytren kontraktur ..........................................37 kuldeprovokation ..............................................45 kvalificeret læge ...............................................45
Dupuytren’s contracture ......................................37 maintenance ....22, 25, 26, 28, 57, 61, 71, 75, 76 duration of exposure ...........15, 18, 22, 37, 64, 63 manufacturer ....13, 16, 18, 26, 68, 69, 76, 89, 94 manufacturer’s emission data .......................22, 68, 71
L eksponeringsgrænseværdi ....................................3 laboratorieundersøgelser ....................................46 eksponeringspointsystem ....................................41 lægeundersøgelse ......................................32, 45 eksponeringstid ..........................................41, 43 leverandør ................................................19, 26
E measurement ....19, 22, 35, 42, 46, 63, 67, 68, 91 equipment selection ............15, 25, 26, 61, 74, 76 measurement of vibration magnitude ..................20, 69 exposure action value .3,20 23, 27, 31, 33, 38, 81 monitoring and reassessment................13, 29, 61, 77 exposure duration .................9, 13, 18, 59, 61, 67 muscle strength investigations ......................................46 exposure limit value ..3, 11, 20, 27, 33, 41, 44, 59 muscular weakness ......................................................37 exposure points system ..........................41, 89, 94 musculoskeletal disorders.....................................37, 98
Maskindirektiv ..................................................25 farvekodesystem ...............................................42 momentnøgle .............................................17, 35 frekvens ..........................................................26 muskeldegeneration ..........................................37 frekvensvægtet acceleration ....................19, 20, 28 muskelstyrkeundersøgelser ..................................37 frekvensvægtning ........................................34, 47 muskulosketale forstyrrelser..................................47
Framework Directive ....................................24, 60 neurological disorders..........................................37, 47 frequency ....................19, 20, 28, 34, 47, 70, 82 neurological investigations ..........................................45
N styrke .......................................................15, 22 neurologiske forstyrrelser ....................................46 substitution ................................................13, 25 neurologiske undersøgelser .................................45 sygehistorie .....................................................45 nomogram ......................................................40
nomogram..............................................38, 40, 86, 88 tingling ..................................................................16, 37 numbness ..............................................................16, 37 trade association ...................................20, 25, 69, 74 traffic light system .............................................42 or k)
O tærskelværdier for vibrationsfølsomhed ..................45 oplæring og information ....................................13 taktil sansning ..................................................52 oplæring og tilsyn .............................................27 overgangsperiode ............................................11
P training and information .........................13, 27, 61 partial vibration exposure .............22, 43, 47, 91, 93 training and supervision ..............................
U overvågning og revurdering ...............................13 usikkerhed .......................................................22
24, 27 partial vibration exposures....................22, 38, 43, 86 transitional periods......................................11, 59 ib ra tio ns at W V percussive .............................................................16, 37 personal protection...............................................13, 28
V personlige værnemidler ...............................13, 25 værktøj med roterende dele ................................16 prikkende ........................................................16 valg af udstyr .............................................13, 25
Purdue pegboard ........................................................45
R vaskulære undersøgelser ....................................37 radiologiske undersøgelser .................................46 vedligeholdelse ..........................................25, 27 rammedirektivet ..........................................11, 24 vekslende værktøjsbrug ......................................18
Q vascular investigations .......................................45 qualified physician ......................................................45 vibration ...............................................1, 21, 25 vibration controls ..............................................30
Raynauds syndrom ................................37, 49, 50 vibration ...............................................1, 21, 25 revurdering ................................................13, 29 vibrationrisikovurdering ......................................20 risikokontrol ...................................11, 13, 15, 23 vibrationsdæmpende handsker ............................28 risikostyring ...............................................11, 23 vibrationsdirektivet ......................................11, 31 risikovurdering ...........................................13, 25 vibrationsemission .......................................19, 23 vibrationsinducerede hvide fingre ........................37
Vibration Directive ............................................31 radiological investigations ..........................................46 vibration directive responsibilities .........................34 ranking ..................................................................23, 73 vibration emission ...19, 23, 25, 41, 51, 68, 74, 96
Ikke-bindendevejledningomgodpraksisvedgennemførelsenafdirektiv2002/44/EF(vibrationeriforbindelsemedarbejdet)
Raynaud’s phenomenon ...............................37, 49, 50 vibration exposure ........21, 22, 25, 31, 37, 40, 44 reassessment ..........................................13, 29, 61, 77 vibration magnitude ............19, 22, 26, 28, 35, 41
S vibrationskontrol .........................................11, 29 slagværktøj .....................................................16 vibrationsstyrke ...........................................20, 22 sovende fornemmelse ........................................16 vibrationstest ....................................................19 spændebånd ...................................................26 stødabsorberende materiale ...............................26
N on b in d in g guide to good practice for implementing Directive 2002/44/EC ( resilient materials .........................................................26 vibration perception thresholds ............................45 risk assessment.........15, 20, 23, 27, 29, 33, 51, 61 vibration risk assessment ....................................20 risk controls ..................................................................23 vibration test codes .....................................19, 68 rotary action tools ........................................................16 vibration total value...............................34, 46, 96 vibrationinduced white finger .......................37, 49
W stødværktøj .....................................................11 webbaserede kalkulatorer ..................................38
W supplier ............................19, 25, 42, 68, 74, 76 warm clothing ..................................................28 web-based calculators .................................38, 86
AFSNIT 1 INDLEDNING ................................................................................................................................................... 59
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................................... 59
AFSNIT 2 RISIKOVURDERING ......................................................................................................................................... 63
CHAPTER 2 EVALUATION OF RISK................................................................................................................................. 63
2.1 GRUNDLÆGGENDE VIDEN OM RISIKOVURDERINGO ........................................................................................... 63
2.1 THE BASICS OF RISK ASSESSMENT ................................................................................................................ 63
2.3 BEREGNING AF VIBRATIONSSTYRKE ................................................................................................................. 68
2.3 DETERMINING VIBRATION MAGNITUDE........................................................................................................... 68
2.3.1 Vurdering ud fra fabrikantens emissionsdata ........................................................................... 68
2.3.1 Use of manufacturer’s emission data...................................................................................... 68
2.3.2 Vurdering ud fra andre datakilder ......................................................................... 69
2.3.2 Use of other data sources....................................................................................................... 69
2.3.3 Måling af vibrationsstyrke .................................................................................... 69
2.3.3 Measurement of vibration magnitude .................................................................................... 69
2.4 BEREGNING AF DAGSEKSPONERING ............................................................................................................... 71
2.4 CALCULATING DAILY VIBRATION EXPOSURES.................................................................................................... 71
2.4.2 Usikkerhed ved vurdring af dagseksponering .......................................................... 71
2.4.2 Uncertainty of daily exposure evaluations ............................................................................. 71
AFSNIT 3 ELIMINERING ELLER REDUKTION AF EKSPONERINGEN ............................................................................... 73
CHAPTER 3 AVOIDING OR REDUCING EXPOSURE ..................................................................................................... 73
3.1 UDVIKLING AF EN STRATEGI FOR RISIKOSTYRING ............................................................................................... 73
3.1 DEVELOPING A CONTROL STRATEGY.............................................................................................................. 73
3.2 HØRING OG INDDRAGELSE AF ARBEJDSTAGERE ................................................................................................ 74
3.2 CONSULTATION AND PARTICIPATION OF WORKERS......................................................................................... 74
3.3.1 Substitution med andre arbejdsmetoder .................................................................. 74
3.3.1 Substitution of other working methods .................................................................................... 74
3.3.2 Valg af udstyr .................................................................................................... 74
3.3.2 Equipment selection ................................................................................................................. 74
3.3.4 Arbejds- og procesudformning .............................................................................. 75
3.3.4 Task and process design ........................................................................................................ 75
3.3.6 Oplæring og information af arbejdstagere ............................................................. 76
3.3.6 Training and information to workers....................................................................................... 76
3.3.7 Arbejdsplaner ................................................................................................... 76
3.3.7 Work schedule ........................................................................................................................ 76
3.3.8 Vedligeholdelse ................................................................................................. 76
3.3.8 Maintenance............................................................................................................................ 76
3.4 OVERVÅGNING OG REVURDERING ................................................................................................................ 77
3.4 VIBRATION MONITORING AND REASSESSMENT................................................................................................ 77
3.4.1 Hvordan kan det konstateres, om kontrollen af helkropsvibrationer fungerer? ................. 77
3.4.1 How do I know if my wholebody vibration controls are working? ...................................... 77 or k)
AFSNIT 4 HELBREDSKONTROL ........................................................................................................................................ 79
CHAPTER 4 HEALTH SURVEILLANCE .............................................................................................................................. 79 ib ra tio ns at W V
4.1 HVORNÅR KRÆVES DER HELBREDSKONTROL? ................................................................................................... 79
4.1 WHEN IS HEALTH SURVEILLANCE REQUIRED? .................................................................................................. 79
4.2 HVAD SKAL REGISTRERES? ............................................................................................................................ 79
4.2 WHAT RECORDING IS REQUIRED? ................................................................................................................. 79
4.3 HVAD SKAL MAN GØRE I TILFÆLDE AF SKADE? ................................................................................................ 79
4.3 WHAT TO DO IF INJURY IS IDENTIFIED? ......................................................................................................... 79
BILAG A Resumé af ansvarsområder i henhold til direktiv 2002/44/EF .................................................................. 81
ANNEX A Summary of responsibilities defined by Directive 2002/44/EC ............................................................. 81
BILAG B Hvad er vibration? ........................................................................................................................................... 82
ANNEX B What is vibration? ......................................................................................................................................... 82
BILAG C Helbredsrisici, indikationer og symptomer ..................................................................................................... 85
ANNEX C Health risks, signs and symptoms ................................................................................................................. 85
BILAG D Redskaber til beregning af daglig eksponering ............................................................................................ 86
ANNEX D Tools for calculating daily exposures............................................................................................................ 86
EU-direktiv 2002/44/EF (virationsdirektivet) pålægger arbejdsgiverne at sikre, at risici fra helkropsvibrationer elimineres eller reduceres til et minimum (disse forpligtelser er sammenfattet i bilag A).
EU Directive 2002/44/EC (the ‘Vibration Directive’) places responsibilities on employers to ensure that risks from wholebody vibration are eliminated or reduced to a minimum (these responsibilities are summarised in Annex A)
Denne guide skal hjælpe arbejdsgiverne med at identificere de risici, der opstår som følge af helkropsvibrationer, vurdere eksponeringer og risici samt fastsætte foranstaltninger til beskyttelse af sundheden og sikkerheden for arbejdstagere, der udsættes for helkropsvibrationsrisici.
This guide is intended to help employers identify hazards relating to wholebody vibration, assess exposures and risks and identify measures for safeguarding the health and safety of workers exposed to wholebody vibration risks.
Guiden bør læses sammen med vibrationsdirektivet eller den nationale lovgivning til gennemførelse heraf.
The guide should be read in conjunction with the Vibration Directive or national legislation that implements the requirements of that Directive.