natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Her kunne man diskutere konsekvenserne af sådanne ændringer og udbredelsen af sådanne apparater i prak­sis, (kilde: Euro changeover board of Ireland)
Where schools are close to mines, e.g. Silvermines, Avoca, Mayo, etc. the impact of the mines on the local economy and lifestyle could form part of a local studies project.
Lovmæssigt set
What the law allows
Sedler og mønte
Notes and Coins
Enhver pengeseddel i euro bærer det nationale symbol for medlemsstaten, hvor den er udstedt—■"
The monetary laws governing the changeover to the euro have been established by
Den pengepolitiske lovgivning der styrer overgangen til euro, er fastlagt ved EU-direktiver.
All euro banknotes will carry the national symbol of the Member State that issued them.
□ rigtigt Q forkert
□ True □ False
□ rigtigt □ forkert
□ True □ False
Alle mønter i euro bliver helt ens på begge sider.
All euro coins will be exactly the same on both sides.
Den ene side af euromønterne bliver ens ¡alle eurozonelande, mens der på den anden side vil stå det nationale symbol, som udstederlandet har valgt
If after conversion to euro an article costs 33.434, what is the correct rounded amount?
Hvis en vare efter omregning koster 33,434 euro, hvad er da det korrekt afrundede beløb?
One side of euro coins will be identical in all Euro zone Member States, but the other side will carry a national symbol chosen by the country of issue.
Hvor mange slags euromønter bliver der?
How many euro coins will there be?
Omregningskurserne fra eurozonelandenes nationale valutaer til euro er fastsat
The rates at which national currencies are converted into euro have been fixed:
Proisrmn for oplysning af EC-borgcrc
Answers i n for mation Protra ¡miu far tbc European Citizen
For de kommende medlemslande vil tiltrædelsen af EU og indførelsen af euroen til dels falde sammen.
In the case of future members, their entry into the European Union will go hand in hand with adoption of the euro.
De to projekter vil dog blive gennemført med forskudt tidsplan.
However, the two operations will take place according to different timetables.
Ved EURO 2000­konferencen, der blev holdt i Budapest i september sidste år, handlede flere af indlæggene om hovedprincipperne i hele denne operation.
At the EURO 2000 Conference, which was held in Budapest in September of this year, several speakers recalled the major principles underlying this operation.
Her bringer vi nogle interessante uddrag: rn · · & ® 7
The following are a few interesting extracts.
* aOaygl influeret af monetære strømninger fra vore to store nabolande, Tyskland og Østrig.
become our domestic currency some time around 2010.
Den tyske mark og den østrigske schilling regnes i forvejen for at være vort lands sekundære valutaer. (...)
However, the Czech Republic is heavily exposed to cash flows from Germany and Austria, our two large neighbours, and the German mark and Austrian schilling are already considered to be second currencies in my country.
Derfor har vi siden 1998 interesseret os stærkt for processen omkring indførelsen af euroen.
That is why since 1998 we have been very deeply interested in the euro introduction process.
Pengeoverførsler i euro har fungeret i Tjekkiet siden januar 1999, og i dag anvendes euroen til 60% af alle overførsler i udlandsvaluta.
Euro payment systems have been functioning in my country since January 1999 and at the present time 60% of all foreign exchange transactions are in euros.
Efterhånden, som tidspunktet for indførelsen af sedler og mønter har nærmet sig, har vi drøftet den praktiske tilrettelægning af foretagendet med alle vore tjekkiske og udenlandske samarbejdspartnere, heriblandt Den Europæiske Banksammenslutning og ECB. (...)
As the deadline for the introduction of the euro coins and notes was approaching we discussed with all our Czech and foreign partners, in particular the European Banking Federation and the European Central Bank, how to organise the process.
Vi har været inde på flere emner vedrørende sikkerhed, bl.a. foranstaltninger mod møntfalskneri, samt handelsmæssige dispositioner i relation til bankprodukter.
We have raised several matters relating to security, in particular measures to be taken against counterfeiting and also commercial measures relating to banking products.
Vi har også gennemarbejdet proceduren i forbindelse med euroomveksling, som helt igennem administreres af handelsbankerne uden indblanding fra Centralbanken".
We have also finalised the changeover to the euro which will be managed entirely by the commercial banks, without the involvement of the Central Bank. "
Europa­kommissær for økonomiske og finansielle anliggender, Pedro Solbes, forklarede, hvorledes Kommissionen havde gødet bunden: "Vi har afstukket den vej, der vil kunne føre ansøgerlandene til indførelse af euroen.
Pedro Solbes, the European Commissioner responsible for economic and financial affairs explained how the Commission was preparing the ground: "We have clarified the path that will eventually lead the candidate countries to the adoption of the euro.
På denne måde har vi fjernet tvivlsspørgsmål og landene har kunnet begynde at forberede sig til deres fremtidige deltagelse i ØMU'en".
In this way, we have eliminated uncertainty, and these countries have started their preparations for participation in EMU."
Når et ansøgerland faktisk er blevet EU­medlem, åbnes vejen til indførelse af euroen, men tingene skal ikke ske samtidigt: "Lige fra indtrædelsen i EU drager landet fuld fordel af sin medlemsstatus men med dispensation, hvad angår indførelse af euroen. Det er eksempelvis den samme status, som Grækenland indtil juni 2000 benyttede sig af.
He said that when a candidate country actually becomes a member of the European Union, the path to the euro will be open to it, although the two operations will not be simultaneous: "On entry into the EU, that country will have the full status of a Member State, together with a derogation as regards adopting the euro.
Denne rettighed er sikret ved tiltrædelsestraktaten.
This status is guaranteed by the Accession Treaties.
Men så snart, landet har tilsluttet sig EU, er det bundet af visse forpligtelser.
Upon accession, however, these countries must comply with certain obligations.
Den nye medlemsstat skal styre sin pengepolitik ud fra fællesskabets interesser.
The new Member States will have to treat their monetary policy as a matter of common concern.
Når landet har nået en høj grad af konvergens, hvilket vil sige, at det på fuldstændig og holdbar vis opfylder traktatens kriterier, herunder to års deltagelse i ØMUens andet trin, kan det indføre euroen".
Once they have reached a high degree of convergence - which means fulfilling all Treaty convergence criteria, including at least two years of participation in the ERM-2, in a sustainable manner - they can adopt the euro."
Kommissæren tilføjede: "Jeg er fuldt overbevist om, at ansøgerlandenes gennemførelse af de reformer, der kræves for at tilslutte sig EU, også er det bedst egnede middel til at forberede deres fremtidige deltagelse i ØMU en".
The Commissioner added: " / am firmly convinced that implementation by the accession countries of the reforms required for membership of the Union is the most appropriate way of preparing for future participation in EMU. "
Ingen påtvungen tidsplan Det er selvfølgelig vigtigt at præcisere, at man i et land, der ønskes tilsluttet EU, er forpligtet til at indføre euroen, men det betyder ikke, at landet påtvinges et fast 10 gode grunde tidsskema.
10 good reasons for using the euro
Her har rumænske virksomheder ­­ ifølge loan Ciuperca, som er direktør for Rumæniens internationale handelskammer 10 gode grunde til at arbejde i euro:
According to loan Ciuperca, Director of the International Chamber of Commerce, Romania, the following are 10 good reasons why Romanian firms should use the euro:
Store følgevirkninger østpå Ungarns nationalbankdirektør, Zsigmond Jarai, gav udtryk for, at tiltrædelseslandene er meget berørt af ØMU'en: "Vi er meget mere end blot 'tredjelande' i forhold til eurozonen, siden vi har engageret os i møntunionens succes, herunder overgangen til euroen i kontant form. Det viste vi ved vor accept af kriterierne fra rådsmødet i København (...).
Heavy involvement In the view of Zsigmond Jarai, President of the National Bank of Hungary, the accession countries have a strong interest in monetary union: "Our countries are much more than just third countries for the euro area, since their commitment to the success of monetary union - including the cash changeover - has already been proved with their acceptance of the Copenhagen criteria.
I højere grad end hvilket som helst andet tredjeland er vi afhængige af, at indførelsen af eurosedler og ­mønter lykkes".
More than any other third country, we are concerned about the successful introduction of the euro notes and coins."
Derfor har Ungarns nationalbank igangsat diverse informationstiltag, bl.a. via sit internetsted, hvor et nyligt tilføjet afsnit alene handler om overgangen til euro i kontant form. Som dir.
He said that was why the National Bank of Hungary was increasing its communication efforts, in particular through its website, a recent section of which was entirely devoted to the euro cash changeover.
Jarai her forklarer, har nationalbanken også arbejdet meget med sikkerheden: "Med henblik på at bekæmpe møntfalskneri har vi afholdt seminarer om eurokontanternes sikkerhedsmærker specielt for dem, der håndterer sedler og mønter".
As explained by its President, the Bank had also done a considerable amount of work on security: "In order to combat counterfeiting, we have organised seminars for persons who handle euro cash in order to prepare them to recognise the safety features of the banknotes and coins. "
generel omregning af kontobeløb til euro
General use of euro accounts
I forbindelse med den tyske genforening så vi jo allesammen de negative virkninger af en forhastet afskaffelse af muligheden for at justere valutakurserne".
Reduction of costs due to use of foreign currencies although there is no obligation as to a timetable.
Vi har også udgivet en mængde tekstmateriale. Vi har især koncentreret os om de svageststillede forbrugere såsom ældre mennesker, handicappede, borgere i afsides regioner og folk med utilstrækkelig uddannelse.
She recommended to the future members not to go too fast: "In my view, the accession countries would be well advised not to push too hard for early EMU membership before their economies have "digested" the competitive shock of participation in the single market.
Desuden har vi i samarbejde med unge afholdt diverse former for konkurrence­ og quizarrangementer".
We have all witnessed the negative effects of prematurely abandoning the instrument of exchange rate adjustments in the case of German reunification. "
handelsmuligheder nye forretningsstrategier fornyet image på markedet
New image in markets 10.
10. opdatering af IT­systemer
Upgrading of IT systems
Budskabet gik rent ind hos de berørte landes repræsentanter.
In the countries concerned, the message has been fully understood.
Michael Tomasek, der er EU­rådgiver i den tjekkiske Komercni Banka og formand for bankernes "EU­integreringsudvalg" i
Michael Tomasek, Adviser on European Union affairs at the Komercni Banka in the Czech Republic and
Prag, udtrykte sig meget klart på dette punkt: "Jeg tror, at vi indfører euroen hos os omkring år 2010. Men Den Tjekkiske Republik er meget
Chairman of the European Integration Committee of the Association of Banks, Prague, is very clear in this regard; 7 believe that the euro will
Det sidste ord fik Ungarns udenrigsminister, Janos Martonyi: "Den europæiske integration handler ikke bare om et indre marked, fælles regler eller en fælles møntenhed.
The final word belongs to Janos Martonyi, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Hungary: "European integration is not solely a question of a large market, common rules or a single currency.
Det handler om et politisk mål i retning af et mere forenet Europa, så helheden bliver mere sikker og bæredygtig ­ en verdensdel præget af fred, stabilitet og sikkerhed".
It is the final political objective of a more united Europe so that it can become a more secure and more solid whole - a region of peace, stability and security. "
W 4 spørgsmål om de 2 måneder
Ζ months in 4 questions
Mellem det tyske "big bang" og den 28. februar har lande ne hver især valgt deres egen tidsplan.
Each country has chosen its own timing somewhere between the German "big bang" and the 28 February date.
Vil denne variation ikke volde problemer?
Will not these different dates give rise to problems?
Fra 1. januar kommer kontanterne i omløb i hele eurozonen.
As from 1 January, notes and coins will circulate throughout the entire euro zone.
Hvordan lyder nøgletallene for dette storstilede forehavende?
What are the key figures for this largescale operation?
Fremstillingen af eurosedler skrider fremad med omkring 1 mia. sedler om måneden.
The euro notes are being produced at the rate of around 1 bil­lion notes per month.
I slutningen af august 2001 var der trykt næsten 11,3 mia. sedler, dvs. flere end de 10 mia. sedler, der skal sættes i omløb og lidt over 75% af den samlede mængde, der skal produceres inden udgangen af 2001.
At the end of August 2001, nearly 11.3 billion notes had already been produced. This was more than the 10 billion notes which have to be put into circulation and slightly more than 75% of the total quantity to be produced by the end of 2001.
Hvad mønterne angår, fremstilles der omkring 1,9 mia. stykker om måneden.
The pro­duction rate for coins is 1.9 billion per month.
I slutningen af oktober var der i alt slået omkring 94,6% af det antal, der kræves til den 1. januar 2002, nemlig ca. 48,8 mia. mønter (ud af en samlet mængde på 51,6 mia.).
The total quantity of coins produced at the end of October represented around 94.6% of the quantity required for 1 January 2002 and will amount to around 48.8 billion coins (out of a total volume of 51.61
Eurozonelandene har ganske vist hver ¡sær lagt deres tidsplan for overgangen til euro, men planerne er afstukket under hensyntagen til de løsninger, som alle deltagerlande ne sammen har vedtaget. Perioden med dobbelt valutaomløb er den samme i alle landene på nær tre.
While it is true that the Member States have laid down their own timetables for the changeover to the euro, it is never­theless also true that these have been managed with an eye to the solutions adopted by the other Member States in the euro zone.
Man vil desuden bemærke, at det tyske "big bang" i hovedsagen er et juridisk fænomen.
It should also be noted that the "big bang" continues to be mainly a legal question.
Selv om D-marken ifølge "Fælleserklæringen" ikke er "gyldigt betalingsmiddel" efter den 31. december, modtages betaling i mark alligevel indtil den 28. februar 2002.
Thus while the DM will no longer be legal tender as from 31 December, underthe "Common Declaration" payments will nevertheless be accepted in DMs until 28 February 2002.
Derfor vil man i praksis ikke opleve overgangen væsentlig anderledes i Tyskland end i de andre eurozonelande.
In practical terms, this means that there will be no major difference between what happens in Germany and in the other Member States.
Hvori består hovedudfordringerne i at sikre, at dette projekt, som jo er uden fortilfælde, bliver så vellykket som muligt?
What are the main challenges to be met for the purpose of guaranteeing maximum success for this unprecedented operation?
Indførelsen af euroen i kontant form er frem for alt en enorm udfordring på det logistiske plan.
The introduction of the euro notes and coins constitutes, above all, a huge logistical challenge.
I tolv lande ind føres en ny valuta, medens alle landenes nationale møntsorter skal trækkes ud af omløb inden for en meget kort tidsfrist.
A new currency will be Introduced in twelve countries, while all the other currencies will need to be withdrawn from circulation within a very short period.
Det kræver betydelige kraftanstrengelser.
This is entailing major efforts.
Denne operation, som eurozonelandene nu har tilrettelagt i næsten fire år, indebærer et tæt samarbejde mellem de nationale finansmyndigheder, bankvæsenet, pengetransportfirmaerne og de nationale sikkerhedsstyrker.
This operation - which the Member States have been planning for nearly four years - will involve close co-operation between the national economic bodies, the banking system, the companies responsible for the transport of cash and also the national security forces.
Den anden store udfordring ligger i at sikre, at alle erhvervsdrivende er parate til €-dagen.
The second major challenge is to ensure that all economic operators are ready for €-day.
Forberedelserne er så at sige afsluttet inden for de offentlige forvaltningsmyndigheder, banksektoren og de store handelsselskaber.
Preparations have been completed, so to speak, at the level of national public administrations, the banking sector and the large commercial companies.
Men der kræves stadig en indsats for at anspore til forberedelser, såvel i små og mellemstore virksomheder som i befolkningen generelt.
However, efforts are still needed to encourage preparations by small and medium-sized enterprises and by the general public.
Tilbage at gennemføre er bl.a. de afsluttende faser i de oplysningskampagner, som drives af Kommissionen, de nationale regeringer, nationalbankerne og ECB med adresse til alle erhvervs- og samfundsgrupper.
These efforts include the launch of the most recent phases of the information campaign promoted by the Commission, the national govern­ments, the national central banks and the ECB. These campaigns are targeted at all sectors of the economy and society.
Hvad forventer EU-myndighedeme sig af de handlende - og af pengeinstitutterne - i denne periode?
What do the European authorities expect from commercial operators and financial institutions during this period?
Detailhandelen spiller en afgørende rolle under overgangen til euroen. De første dage i 2002, når sedler og mønter skal i omløb, står de handlende jo i første række.
Retailers are a key sector in the context of the changeover to the euro: they will be in the front line during the first days of 2002 when notes and coins come into circulation.
Bankerne har også en nøglefunktion med at distribuere kontanter, såvel inden som efter den 1. januar 2002.
The banks also have a key role to play in the distribution of cash, both before and after 1 January 2002.
Europa-Kommissionen har ved flere lejligheder understreget vigtigheden af, at disse sektorer såvel som alle andre erhvervssektorer er fuldstændig forberedte til overgangen.
On several occasions, the Commission has emphasised how important it is for these sectors - and also for all the other sectors of the economy - to be fully prepared for the changeover.
Kommissionens henstillinger med hensyn til god praksis er indeholdt i to kommissionsmeddelelser fra henholdsvis april og oktober 2001.
Its recommendations regarding good practices are contained in two com­munications from the Commission published respectively in April and October of this year.
Især, når det gælder banksektoren, anbefaler Kommissionen, at man i de lande, der i dag er bagefter, fortsat bestræber sig på at fremskynde tilpasningen af kontantautomater og euroseddeldistributionen inden den 1. januar.
In particular, in the case of the banking sector, the Commission has recommended that efforts be continued with a view to accelerated adaptation of ATMs and the distribution of euro notes on 1 January in the countries which are currently lagging behind.
Hvad angår detailhandelen finder Kommissionen, at man bør ofre særlig opmærksomhed på butikkerne og bevidstgøre om praktiske og logistiske problemer i tilknytning til overgangen (ændring af kasseapparater, udbetaling af byttepenge, køproblemer, håndtering af sedler og mønter mm.).
As regards retailers, the Commission considers that special attention should be given to shops and that awareness should be created regarding the practical and logistical problems involved in the changeover to the euro (cash registers, giving change, queues, handling of notes and coins etc.).
Kommissionen finder det især nødvendigt at styrke de offentlige myndigheders og handelsorganisationernes oplysningsindsats over for små og mellemstore virksomheder.
In particular, the Commission considers that it is necessary to step up the information operations instituted by the public authorities and business associations in relation to the SMEs.
Desuden bør man styrke oplysningen af den brede befolkning og især af personer, som ikke har nem adgang til informationer. Man bør også sørge for, at der overalt indføres systematiske overgangsmetoder (mht bankkonti, checks og kort, priser, aflønning osv.) for at fremme en gradvis indslusning i "euromiljøet" og hjælpe folk med at vænne sig til en ny værdiskala.
Moreover, it is necessary, on the one hand, to step up the information drives aimed at the general public, in par­ticular people who do not have easy access to information and, on the other hand, to ensure that transition policies are introduced everywhere (for bank accounts, book money payments, prices, pay etc.) in such a way as to encourage gradual immersion in the euro environment and to assist people to become accustomed to a new values scale.
for oplysning EL''-borgere
Information Programme for the European Citizen
Program af
I \
Tværnationale overførsler i Euro o
Cross-border payments in euros
Rådet indgik den 26. november 2001 en politisk aftale om følgende punkten
On 26 November 2001 the Council reached a political agreement as follows:
­ fra 1. juli 2002 skal det gebyr, som banker beregner sig for en elektronisk overførsel af et beløb på højst 12.500 euro, være det samme som gebyret for en tilsvarende overførsel inden for etableringslandets grænser
- As from 1 July 2002, the charges levied by a bank in respect of electronic payments up to EUR 12,500 will be the same as the charges levied in respect of such payments within the State of establishment; o
> ó ­ senest fra 1. juli 2003 skal gebyret for en tværnational overførsel i ovennævnte eurobe­løb være det samme som gebyret for en sådan overførsel inden for etableringslandets grænser
- As from 1 July 2003 at the latest, charges in respect of cross-border credit transfers of this amount of euros will be the same as the charges levied in respect of such credit transfers effected within the State of establishment;
­ fra 1. januar 2006 hæves ovennævnte beløbsgrænse til 50.000 euro.
- as from 1 January 2006, these amounts will be increased to EUR 50,000.
Interessant for møntsamlere: San Marino, Monaco og Vatikanet får hver sin euromønt!
Collectors take note! San Marino, Monaco and the Vatican have their own coin too!
Redaktionel koordinering Synedi, Bruxelles og redaktionel medvirken af Benoît July og ECO ­ European Communications, Bruxelles
Editorial coordination : Synedi, Brussels with the editorial collaboration of Benoît July and ECO-European Communications, Brussels.
Euroen anvendt i praksis
Using the euro
1. forkert 2. forkert
Notes and Coins
3. rigtigt
False 2.
* OP * ogram for oplysning uj EU-borgerc
Injormation Provraimnc far the European Citizen
■Opbygning af ØMU'en fog indførelse af euroen
Me role of consultation in *the construction process f history of the euro coins
Milepæle i euroens historie Det stod i lnf€uro nstemmighed - en afgørende aktor for opbygningsprocessen file historie om euromønterne
■allenges successfully met, ■r the "big bang" per sector
Offentlig forvaltning
Public administrations
Euroen og tredjelandene i harmonisk samspil
Communication, multiplier effect and local approach
Kommunikation om euroen vidt omkring og helt ud i nærsamfundet Udvikling i folkeopinionen mere gældende som referencevaluta på verdensplan.
The future carving out a role for itself as a reference currency for the whole world.
Processen kan forekomme at være en smule langsom, men euroen erjo så ung endnu!
The process may seem rather slow, but the euro is still very young !
En god styreform til et økonomisk og valutamæssigt stabilt Europa
Good governance for a stable economic Europe
Siden den 1. januar 2002 har vi været over 300 mio. borgere om at bruge euroen i vores hverdag.
Since 1 January 2002, over 300 million of us have been using the euro in our everyday lives.