Unge, der udfører erhvervsarbejde, skal sikres arbejdsbetingelser, som er tilpasset deres alder, samt beskyttelse mod økonomisk udnyttelse og enhver form for arbejde, der kan skade deres sikkerhed, sundhed og fysiske, mentale, moralske eller sociale udvikling, eller som kan gå ud over deres skolegang. > Artikel 33. Familieliv og arbejdsliv J. Der drages omsorg for juridisk, økonomisk og social beskyttelse af familien. 2. For at kunne forene familieliv og arbejdsliv har enhver ret til at være beskyttet mod afskedigelse på grund af graviditet og barsel samt ret til betalt barselsorlov og til forældreorlov efter et barns fødsel eller ved adoption af et barn. > Artikel 34. Social sikring og social bistand 1. Unionen anerkender og respekterer retten til adgang til sociale sikringsydelser og sociale tjenester, f .eks. i tilfælde af graviditet og barsel, sygdom, arbejdsulykker, plejebehov eller alderdom samt i tilfælde af arbejdsløshed, efter de bestemmelser, der er fastsat ved fællesskabslovgivningen og medlemsstaternes lovgivning og praksis. Med henblik herpå er det nødvendigt at styrke beskyttelsen af de grundlæggende rettigheder på baggrund af samfundsudviklingen, de sociale fremskridt og den videnskabelige og teknologiske udvikling ved at gøre disse rettigheder mere synlige i et charter.
> Article 47. Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial Everyone whose rights and freedoms guaranteed by the law of the Union are viohted has the right to an effective remedy before a tribunal in compliance with the conditions hid down in this Article. Everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing within a reasonable time by an independent and impartial tribunal previously established by hw. Everyone shall have the possibility of being advised, defended and represented. Legal aid shall be made avaihble to those who hck sufficient resources in so far as such aid is necessary to ensure effective access to justice. > Article 48. Presumption of innocence and right of defence Í. Everyone who has been charged shall be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to hw., 2. Respect for the rights of the defence of anyone who has been charged shall be guaranteed. > Article 49. Principles of legality and proportionality of criminal offences and penalties J'. No one shall be heh guilty of any criminal offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a criminal offence under national hw or international hw at the time when it was committed. Nor shall a heavier penalty be imposed than that which was applicable at the time the criminal offence was committed. If, subsequent to the commission of a criminal offence, the hw provides for a lighter penalty, that penalty shall be applicable. 2. This Article shall not prejudice the trial and punishment of any person for any act or omission which, at the time when it was committed, was criminal according to the general principles recognised by the community of nations. 3. The severity of penalties must not be disproportionate to the criminal offence. > Article 50. Right not to be tried or punished twice in criminal proceedings for the same criminal offence No one shall be liable to be tried or punished again in criminal proceedings for an offence for which he or she has already been finally acquitted or convicted within the Union in accordance with the hw. Enjoyment of these rights entails responsibilities and duties with regard to other persons, to the human community and to future generations. The Union therefore recognises the rights, freedoms and principles set out hereafter.