natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Kommissionen undersøger pilotmodeller for en styrkelse af samarbejdetmed andre donorer yderligere.
The European Commission has played a leading role indeveloping results-based mechanisms for macroeconomic budget support that enhance country ownership and provide incentives for governments tomonitor progress using key indicators of poverty andof public financial management.
Et første initiativ harværet at modtage tjenestemænd fra Japan i Kommissionen.
Of 24 ACP macroeconomic support programmes in 2000 and 2001, 12included a fully results-based approach, 6 were linkedto a positive results assessment and to progress withpublic financial management and 6 were linked toother (process-based) indicators.
Harmonisering af donorprocedurer er et nøgleelement i forbedring af koordinationen, gennemslagskraften og modtagerlandets ejerskab.
The EU is a strong supporter of regional integration,which fosters better understanding and political andeconomic links between neighbouring countries.
Kommissionenhar sonderet terrænet i denne henseende med medlemsstaterne og DAC.
The policy context for EC support to regional integration and cooperation evolved during 2001, and willcontinue to do so.
Der gøres en lignende indsatsover for FN gennem forhandlinger om generelle rammeaftaler og omarbejdning af finansforordningen.
This was due in particular to theneed to ensure consistency between external developments — such as the WTO Doha Development Agenda launched in November 2001 and, for ACPcountries, preparations for the implementation of
Kommissionen har, for at styrke sin koordination med De Forenede Nationer og for at fremme komplemen-
(1)WTO ministerial declaration, 14 November 2001, para 2.
Der har været intensive kontakter med IMF og Verdensbanken inden for rammerne af PRSP-processen, både på personale- og ledelsesplan.
Progress towards the development goals focusing on education, health or water is to contributeto major reforms in the sectors, with the objective ofimproving the quality and the coverage of basicservices, while ensuring sound public finance management.
En PRSP-gruppe fra EU aflagde besøg i Washington ijanuar til opfølgning af PRSP-mødet med IMF og Verdensbanken i Bruxelles i september året før.
These sectoral programmes targeting socialsectors are complemented by more traditional projects(education in Egypt) or social funds(1) (in Egypt andunder preparation in Algeria, Jordan and Lebanon).
Påmødet blev koordinationen i forbindelse med PRSPuddybet, navnlig med en aftale om samfinansiering af PRSC (2) i nogle pilotlande og en styrkelse af samarbejdet om støtte til offentlig finansforvaltning.
Asa result, a major share of the total MEDA financing isdevoted to social sectors(2).
Derskete også fremskridt med hensyn til et fælles syn påbetydningen af resultatbaseret betingethed.
Water resources management and agricultural production in Central Asiaand environment in the Aral Sea (Narmap) and Mirsadul (Uzbekistan).
Planernemed hensyn til offentlig finansforvaltning harudmøntet sig i Pefa-programmet, der støttes af Verdensbanken, EU og DFID og til dels finansieres medet EU-bidrag på 1,9 mio. EUR til en trustfond.
The Commission has actively participated in thefollow-up to the Dakar Conference on Education for All and the work of the senior officials’ G8 Task Forceon education to take forward implementation of the Dakar Framework for Action on Education for All.
Samfinansieringen af PRSC var på den anden side endnuikke en realitet ved årets udgang.
Themain concerns in this forum have been: increased mobilisation and coordination amongdonors to meet the Millennium Development Goalsin education;
Det skyldes i hovedsagen, at der kun var tre lande (heraf 2 AVS-stater),der havde modtaget en PRSC, og at samarbejdet påstedet til tider ikke var som forventet.
Water management has to be seen as a cross-sectoralissue to be mainstreamed within most developmentpolicies associated with poverty reduction.
I mellemtiden er EU blevet involveret i fælles budgetstøtte sammenmed andre donorer, hvilket til en vis grad begrænserfremtidige muligheder for PRSC-samfinansiering med Banken.
It is particularly important for human development, alongsidehealth and education.
Der fandt flere kontakter sted på højt niveaui 2001, bl.a. besøg af Verdensbankens præsident James Wolfenstein i Kommissionen i november.
An EC communication onwater management in developing countries wasdrafted in 2001. One objective of this communicationwas to highlight where and how policies surroundingwater and development are integrated into the European Community’s development priorities.
EU er blevetden største bidragsyder til den af Verdensbankenforvaltede trustfond gennem sin deltagelse i HICP-initiativet.
EDUCATION AND TRAINING improved coordination at all levels of interactionwith national governments through a code ofconduct for funding agencies and partner countries; and the need to bridge the financial resources gap forcountries committed to the Dakar goals.
Der var løbende gennem året en langrække kontakter mellem Banken og Kommissionen,særlig med berøring til sektorkoordination og særligeinitiativer, såsom det årelange engagement i detsærlige partnerskab for Afrika (SPA).
Programming guidelines on education and traininghave been developed and focused more closely onpoverty reduction. Programming in developing countries has concentrated on Education For All (basiceducation) and vocational training, through macroeconomic support and programme support.
)Kommissionens meddelelse »Opbygning af et effektivt partnerskab med FN inden for udvikling og humanitære anliggender«
In May 2001, in response to the Commission communication of July 2000 on promoting sustainable transportin development cooperation(3), the Council adopted a
(KOM(2001) 231 af 2.5.2001).
‘resolution on sustainable transport on developmentcooperation’(4).
(2)Poverty Reduction Support Credit, Verdensbankens nye programbaserede låneinstrument til PRSP-lande.
These two documents, takentogether, establish a strong and clear policy platformfor EU interventions in the sector.
2.Fremskridt medrealisering afudviklingsmålene
In addition, the Commissionhas prepared a new health and poverty communication.
Dissemål, som opstod somresultat af aftalerne ogresolutionerne på FN’skonferencer over detseneste årti, herunder deinternationaleudviklingsmål fra 1990’erne,er også blevet blåstempletaf de fleste at de storemultilaterale organisationer.De har derfor en legitimitet,der er uden sidestykke.
The Commission organised two meetings with healthexperts from Member States, one on a Europeanapproach to the Global Fund and one on health andpoverty policies and programming. The Commissionintroduced the first outline of its communication onhealth, AIDS, population and poverty in developing
Millenniumudviklingsmålene
© Dan is h Management Monitoring T
Kommissionen støtter sammen med andre donorer bestræbelserne på at forbedre den statistiske kapacitet i mangeudviklingslande og -regioner.
First assessment and management plan done and presented at communitylevel.
Dette kapitel forklarer, hvordan EU samarbejder medandre om at nå millennium-udviklingsmål samtindholdet af de specifikke målsætninger i den nye EU-udviklingspolitik, der blev opnået enighed om inovember 2000.
2.5.6.Food security and sustainablerural development strategy development, road maintenance (backlog andperiodic), capacity building in both the public andprivate sector (e.g. domestic contracting), and theupgrading of roads, particularly focusing on keyregional transport links between countries.
Man er nået frem til enighed om etsystem for at følge med i fremskridtene med hensyn tilrealiseringen af disse udviklingsmål, selv om der stadigmangler at blive gjort en gennemgribende indsats forat forbedre den statistiske kapacitet i udviklingslandene.
Following an external evaluation of the Commission’sfood security/food aid policy in 1999, an importantstep was made in 2001 to integrate further theseissues into the Commission’s development objectivesand policy.
De foreliggende data viser tydeligt, at der eruensartede fremskridt mellem regionerne og mellemde forskellige mål (afsnit 2.1.)
A communication to Council and Parlia-ment(1) on the future orientation of Council Regulation (EC) No 1292/96 defines in details: the role of the Regulation and its coherence withother Commission policies and instruments;
Det primære mål med EU’s egen udviklingspolitik, som der blev opnået aftaleom i november 2000, er udryddelse af fattigdommen(afsnit 2.2).
Policy and strategy coordination with EU Member States, the World Bank and other donors forms anessential element of EC support to transport, inorder to ensure the coherence and complementarityof EC interventions.
For at hjælpe med overvågningen af sitbidrag til udviklingsmålene og andre politiske målsætninger er EU i færd med at udvikle et system af indikatorer for overvågning af et lands resultater (afsnit2.3).
In 2001 the Commission helddiscussions with the EU Member States transportexperts’ group on the above-mentioned Programming Guidelines and also launched a dialogue onindicators for monitoring transport sector performance and transport’s contribution to developmentcooperation.
Det overvåger også tildelingen af ressourcer fra EU’s udviklingsprogrammer til lavindkomstlande og tilprioriterede sektorer (afsnit 2.4).
the specific objectives and applications of thevarious instruments within the Regulation; and the measures required to improve the efficiencyand the quality of programme management at allstages of the programming and project cycle.
For at skabe øgetvirkning målretter EU sin bistand mod seks prioriterede områder (afsnit 2.5).
With roughly 70% of the world’s poor living in ruralareas, the emphasis in 2001 has been on reviewing the Community policies and strategies in the rural development and natural resources sectors (agriculture, livestock, fisheries and forestry), to ensure their effectivecontribution to the poverty reduction objective.
Ud over disse kerneområderer der en række spørgsmål af generel art, der integreres i udviklingsaktiviteterne, nemlig menneskeret-
Moreover, a Commission strategy to support agriculturalresearch at national, regional and global levels hasbeen formulated. This work, carried out with broad-
De foreliggende data viser, at der stadig er et langtstykke vej, før det internationale samfund opfyldermillennium-udviklingsmålene.
In 2001 a newgovernance structure was implemented to increase African ownership, strengthen programme management, and create a small SSATP Board (the Commission represents donors).
Udsigterne variererefter region og opstillede mål.
A programme review wasalso carried out.
Fremskridtene ilandene syd for Sahara halter bagefter resten afverden.
These changes have increased African confidence and donor willingness to supportthe programme, which should sustain impact at acountry level and secure donor financing in themedium term.
Fremskridt med realisering af udviklingsmålene
(1)COM(2001) 252 of 8.5.2001.
Der er gjort fremskridt med bekæmpelsen af denekstreme fattigdom,især i Asien.
Progress towards the development goals promote the involvement of civil society in the EUactivities in this area.
Men der er ved atopstå en stor diskrepans mellem landene syd forSahara og det meste af resten af verden.
Promoting coherent and consistentpolicies insupport of human rights and democratisation.
Fattigdomstallene for Centralasien og Østeuropa er relativtbeskedne, men er steget stærkt.
It also relates to thepromotion of consistent and complementary actionby the EU and Member States.
Østasien og Stillehavet
(B) MULTILATERAL FORUMS
19901999Mål 2015Opnået fremskridt
Women meeting in Khatlon (Tajikistan).
Nødvendige fremskridttil at opfylde målene
Progress towards the development goals
Udviklingslande
(1)COM(2001) 211 of 11.4.2001.
Fremskridt med realisering af udviklingsmålene
Freedom of opinion, expression and conscience and the right to use one’s own language
Der sker en forbedring af tallet for indskrivningen i primærskolerne, selv om derstadig mangler meget i Afrika syd for Sahara, Mellemøsten og Nordafrika og Sydasien.
Strengthening respect for the rights of children(
Østasien og Stillehavet
Abolition of the death penalty
19901999Mål 2015Opnået fremskridt
Promoting pluralism at political leveland in civil society
Indmeldelse i skolen (Bangladesh).
3.2.5.Coordination with the Member States
I Afrika syd for Sahara og i Sydasien sker der kun langsomme fremskridt, når det drejer sig om ligestilling mellemkønnene i forbindelse med indskrivning i skolerne.
In Kyrgyzstan, Euro-peAid/USAID coordination led to harmonised intervention by both donors and a reduction in the distortingeffects of the US food aid on local markets.
Dette faldende forholdstal for antallet af piger og drenge i Latinamerika er beklageligt.
In Bangladesh, it led to the joint production of an impactstudy on income-producing programmes for vulnerable populations.
Østasien og Stillehavet
Furthermore, there is a code of conduct for Member States and the Commission relating to foodaid.
2000Opnået fremskridt
To be distributed
Fremskridt med realisering af udviklingsmålene
Reserve and not distributed
Vandforsyning
ACP countries
Østasienog Stillehavet
3.3.1.Community response to the problem
Kilde: Verdensbanken.
Threeprojects concern maternal health.
Fattigdomsbekæmpelse har en fortsat høj andel af »fattige«, og som er 100%engageret i at gennemføre sammenhængende fattigdomsstrategier.
The actions undertaken in 2001 therefore included theimplementation and followup of activities launchedduring that year and those of previous years.
Allokeringen af udviklingsmidler fra EU til lavindkomst-landeeller fattige befolkninger varierer alt efterregion.
The Commission’s participation in 2001 in defining theguidelines for a new Council Regulation on combating stepping-up research and development, especiallyinto vaccines, microbicides and innovative treatments.
AVS-landene: Næsten 90% af midlerne fra Den Europæiske Udviklingsfond (EUF) er øremærket til demindst udviklede lande eller andre lavindkomstlande.
)http://europa.eu.int/comm/development/aids/html/policiesnf_fr.htm)COM(2001) 96 of 21.2.2001 adopted by the Council on 14.5.2001, 2346th meeting of the Council – General Affairs.
Rådets og Europa-Kommissionens erklæring franovember 2000(1) definerer hovedmålsætningen i EU’sudviklingspolitik som bekæmpelse og i sidste endeudryddelse af fattigdommen.
Implementation: horizontal instruments diseases (HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria) andreproductive health, the creation of a Global Fund forthe fight against these three diseases and the Commission communication on health and poverty(1) will helpto define better the role and place of thematic budgetheadings concerning health.
Som led i denne målsætning skal der ydes støtte til bæredygtig økonomisk,social og miljømæssig udvikling, arbejdes for engradvis integrering af udviklingslandene i verdensøkonomien og gøres en helhjertet indsats for at bekæmpeuligheden.
The priorities and measures to be applied in the futurecentre around four points: better communication concerning the interventions supported by the budget headings in order toreinforce their impact on improving the quality ofthe services provided to people and support forchanges in health policies; in-depth analysis of the context in which interventions are implemented;
Mellemamerika, Andes-regionen og Paraguay: To tredjedele af EU-støtten til denne region er målrettet modde fattigste segmenter af land- og bybefolkningen.
applying know-how on the ground and ownershipof it by local stakeholders; and establishing an operational link between the fightagainst specific diseases and reproductive healthand support for development of the health system.
dige for at gå i gang med realiseringen af EU’s udviklingspolitiske målsætning om fattigdomsbekæmpelse.Dette arbejdsprogram gennemføres gradvist.
The Commission’s intervention is often based on theexpertise of Member States’ national administrations.This mobilisation of European expertise fosters relations between beneficiary countries and Member States, which is most welcome due to the internationalnature of trafficking.
I punkterne nedenfor fremhæves hovedelementerne for2001.
The questions raised by drug trafficking andconsumption require targeted responses that fit inwith the European Union’s global strategy.
Asien: EU’s programmer for udviklingssamarbejde med Asien har siden begyndelsen været fokuseret på defattigste lande i regionen og på de »fattigste grupper«i disse landes befolkninger.
In accordance with the European Union’s Action Plan,Community cooperation is centred on three majorareas: an intervention balanced between reduction ofdemand and of supply;
I de sidste fem år er 80% igennemsnit af EU’s bistand gået til de fattigste lande.32% er gået til de mindst udviklede lande (især Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodja, Laos, Maldiverne og Nepal). De øvrige 48% er gået til andre lavindkomstlande, dvs. Indien, Indonesien, Pakistan og Vietnam.
In Colombia, the ECwishes to play a major role in the peace process and itcontributes to this by means of alternativeprogrammes (€30 million out of a total of €105million).
De konkrete politiske reformer og programmer til atbekæmpe fattigdommen i forskellige lande vil væreafhængige af de særlige omstændigheder i landetselv.
On the heroinroute, various schemes to combat trafficking have been undertaken in Central Asia and inthe Caucasus.Demand reduction programmes are inthe pipeline.
Vedvarende økonomisk vækst — selv om detteikke i sig selv er nok — er en nødvendig forudsætning
The EC is preparing a new projectfocused on Iran, designed both to prevent drug addiction and to train magistrates.
EU’s tilgang til allokering af støtte sker ud fra enerkendelse af, at man må være særlig opmærksom påsituationen i de mindst udviklede og andre lavindkomst-lande(3).
For demand reduction, the Commission supports aglobal approach that goes well beyond detoxification.
EU tager også hensyn til den indsats, dergøres af partnerlandenes regeringer selv med henblikpå at mindske fattigdommen, både med hensyn tilderes præstationer og deres absorptionskapacitet.Blandt mellemindkomstlandene bør opmærksomheden efter opfattelsen i EU’s fælles erklæring omudviklingspolitikken rettes mod de lande, som både
With regard to the reduction of supply, the Commission has organised its operation around two majortrafficking routes that supply the European Union. Inorder to reinforce the impact of European action, the Commission has agreed on an information exchangesystem with the Member States in order to step up European coordination.
EU’s udviklingspolitik og gennemførelsen af bistanden til tredjelande nationale arbejde på at udvikle redskaber til en sådanresultatovervågning og sigter mod at integrere relevante indikatorer, udledt af PRSP’erne i CSP-overvåg-ningsprocessen.
In April 2001, the Commission adopted a communication on linking relief rehabilitation and development(LRRD) The Commission has undertaken a number ofactions to implement the policy principles of LRRD andis in the process of proposing further orientations anddecisions to that end, including: restructuring of budget lines and regulations to beused for linking relief and development;
2.3.Måling af resultater vedhjælp af indikatorer
The Commission finances a set of programmes fromheading B7-6310 and other headings (regional) whichsupport the development of networks of NGOs.
Kommissionen måler resultater ved hjælp af indikatorer på to tydeligt adskilte, men komplementæredetailniveauer: for bekæmpelse af fattigdommen, som det bemærkesi erklæringen fra november 2000.
As outlined inthe Commission communication on LRRD(2), ECHOwill focus on its core mandate, while developmentcooperation will have to strengthen efforts to bridgethe gap from the other side.
Mange lande harallerede gennemgået omfattende ændringer, såsomovergang fra kommunisme til demokratiske markedsøkonomier eller fra militære til civile demokratiskestyreformer.
In order to furtherenhance its transparency and predictability, ECHOprepared a working paperin December 2001 toclarify its general criteria for phase-outs and handovers. The working paper established these criteria intwo steps:
I Øst- og Centralasien har EU koncentreretsig om at støtte denne overgangsproces, hovedsageliggennem opbygning af institutioner, som skønnes atvære det mest effektive middel mod fattigdom i regionen.
To provide a more appropriate response to theproblem, it also intends to improvethird countries’knowledge of the situation as regards drugs, byfinancing projects to collate data in these countries.This approach is particularly important to enable thebeneficiary countries to define their needs moreclearly and to participate in projects in full knowledgeof the facts.
Omvendt anses freds- og stabilitetsskabendeforanstaltninger i Balkan-regionen for at være de mesteffektive instrumenter.
(1)by defining the modalities for a smooth transitionfrom humanitarian assistance to rehabilitation anddevelopment, and
I Nordafrika og i Middelhavsområdet er støtten specielt rettet mod styrkelse afkapaciteten i regionen til at blive integreret iverdensøkonomien gennem støtte til økonomisk ogsocial udvikling.
The Community also finances several programmes tocombat money laundering and is involved in thework done by the OECD in this field.
måling af et lands resultater udtrykt i økonomiskvækst, øget levestandard og formindskelse affattigdommen på kort, mellemlang og lang sigt.Dette indikatorniveau er baseret på det mest relevante af de indikatorer, der er forbundet medmillennium-udviklingsmålene, evt. suppleret medet begrænset antal supplerende indikatorer
In its communication of 8 June 2001(1) on the implementation of the EU Action Plan on Drugs, the Commission confirmed the importance given to assistance to non-EU countries in the field of combatingdrugs. In this context, the Commission has undertakento focus the programming of anti-drugs action on the
2.2.3.Processen i forbindelse medstrategidokumentet forfattigdomsbekæmpelse (PRSPprocessen) en mere detaljeret måling af landets sektorpolitikker i de sektorer, der får støtte.
)COM(2001) 301 final of 8.6.2001.)Commission communication on linking relief, rehabilitation and development – An assessment (COM(2001) 153 final of 23.4.2001).
De to niveauer, der er skitseret ovenfor, udgør faktiskto komplementære detailgrader, som behøver at bliveanalyseret på en sammenhængende måde.
Furthermore, as the convention currently in forcebetween the European Community and the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestinerefugees (UNRWA)(2) is about to expire, the Commission has obtained a negotiating mandate from the Council to draw up a new Convention to last for fouryears.
Det er EU’s helt klare opfattelse, at partnerlandenesejerskab af strategierne for bæredygtig udvikling ogfattigdomsbekæmpelse er nøglen til en succesrigudviklingspolitik.
As regards the ACP countries, Article 255 of the Lomé IV Convention allows resources of the European Development Fund to be mobilised to assist uprootedpeople in these countries.
I overensstemmelse hermed bestræber Kommissionen sig på at integrere sin støtte,som det er skitseret i landestrategidokumenterne, i enstørre helhed.
A new law on measures against anti-personnel mines valid up to 2009 willimprove coordination of operations and medium-term programming(Cambodia).
For lavindkomstlandene er den centraleramme strategidokumentet om fattigdomsbekæmpelse (PRSP) og den proces, der følger med dette.Kommissionens bestræbelser er blevet vanskeliggjortpå grund af manglen på fuldt gennemførte PRSP’er:Kun otte lande havde udarbejdet fulde PRSP’er vedudgangen af 2001.
3.5.2.The main areas of actionin 2001
Når landestrategidokumenterneajourføres, kan de tilpasses, så de afspejler fremskridtene i det pågældende land med hensyn til udarbejdelse af et fuldt PRSP.
EC policy in this field is governed by Council Regulation No 2258/96 of 22 November 1996 on rehabilitation and reconstruction operations in developingcountries (published in OJ L 306 of 28.11.1996).