natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Ved at EU »anmoder Den Vesteuropæiske Union, der udgør en integrerende del af udviklingen af Den Europæiske Union, om at udarbejde og iværksætte de af Unionens afgørelser og aktioner, der har indvirkning på forsvarsområdet«, er der skabt en forbindelse til den eneste europæiske organisation, der har kompetence på forsvarsområdet.
The Secretary-General of the Council fulfils the new role of High Representative for the CFSP and assists the Council by helping to formulate, develop and implement political decisions.
Ti af EU-landene har underskrevet Bruxelles-traktaten og er medlemmer af WEU.
The Council shall also be able, if it considers it necessary, to appoint a special representative instructed to deal with specific pol ¡tical issues.
De resterende fem er observatører (Danmark, Finland, Irland, Sverige og Østrig).
But the great novelty of this Treaty is the creation of a 'policy planning and early warning unit' within the Council.
WEU har en forsamling på 108 medlemmer, der mødes i Paris, samt et Ministerråd, hvis sekretariat har sæde i Bruxelles.
The task of this unit will be to monitor and analyse developments in the CFSP, provided assessments and early warnings about events likely to have repercussions on the CFSP.
Ved at give ni lande i Central- og Østeuropa status som »associerede« og ved at stötte den grundlæggende akt, der blev undertegnet mellem Rusland og NATO den 27. maj 1997, har WEU givet udtryk for sin solidaritet på sikkerhedsområdet med sine nærme ste naboer i Central- og Østeuropa.
By granting 'associate partner' status to nine countries in central and eastern Europe, and supporting the act of establishment between Russia and NATO signed in Paris on 27 May 1997, the WEU confirmed its solidarity with its near neighbours of central and eastern Europe in the field of security.
Amsterdam-traktaten omtaler Petersbergopgaverne, som blev defineret af WEU den 19. juni 1 992 (humanitære opgaver og redningsopgaver, fredsbevarende opgaver og kampstyrkers opgaver i forbindelse med krisestyring).
The Amsterdam Treaty mentions the Petersburg tasks which the WEU defined on 19 June 1992 (humanitarian, evacuation, peace keeping missions, military action for handling crises).
WEU bistår EU med at definere de udenrigs- og sikkerhedspolitiske aspekter, der berører forsvaret.
The WEU helps the Union to define the defence aspects of the CFSP.
Det Europæiske Råd udstikker retningslinjerne for EU's forhold til WEU.
The European Council defines guidelines for the WEU when the Union needs them.
Endvidere anbefaler Amsterdam-traktaten samarbejde mellem medlemsstaterne på forsvarsmaterielområdet i lighed med, hvad der allerede foregår inden for WEU.
Furthermore, the Amsterdam Treaty recommends cooperation between the Member States on arms, cooperation already started within the WEU through the joint organisation for cooperation
Derimod er spørgsmålet om WEU's eventuelle integrering i EU endnu ikke afklaret.
The question of the WEU's possible integration into the European Union, however, has still not been settled.
Amsterdam-traktaten lægger, dog uden at angive tidspunkt, op til en ny regeringskonference med sigte på at virkeliggøre en fælles forsvarspolitik.
The Amsterdam Treaty, without setting any dates, provides for a new intergovernmental conference to be organised to help achieve a common defence policy.
Den europæiske stabilitetspagt, der blev underskrevet den 21. marts 1995 i Paris, er Den Europæiske Unions første vigtige bidrag til udformningen af nye sikkerhedsstrukturer for fremtidens Europa.
The Pact on Stability in Europe, signed in Paris on 21 March 1995, is the first crucial contribution made by the European Union to the building of security in the new Europe.
Og endnu mere lovende var det, at Det Nordatlantiske Råd den 3. juni 1996 i Berlin vedtog at stille visse NATO-enheder til rådighed til militæraktioner, der kun vedrører europæerne, fordi det åbner vejen for en mere udtalt europæisk forsvarsidentitet.
Even more promising is the North Atlantic Council's decision when meeting in Berlin on 3 June 1 996 to provide Europe with some NATO capability (multinational inter-army training group - MITG) for military action which would only involve Europeans and confirm a European identity in defence.
Således kan der inden forden atlantiske alliance gradvis opbygges en »europæisk søjle«, der samler EU-landene i et tættere samarbejde inden for både WEU og NATO.
The 'European pillar' of the Atlantic Alliance could therefore gradually be built, bringing together the Member States of the European Union committed to closer cooperation both within the WEU and NATO.
Der er stadig mange uafklarede spørgsmål om, hvordan medlemmerne af Unionen skal udforme det udenrigspolitiske og militære samarbejde.
Many questions remain to be answered about arrangements for diplomatic and military cooperation.
I betragtning af at hele Europa har
These are being studied by the Member States of the Union.
Inden for EU findes der ikke længere told­mæssige, beskatningsmæssige og andre lov­givningsmæssige begrænsninger for borger­nes udfoldelsesmuligheder samt kapitalens og tjenesteydelsernes frie bevægelighed.
Most of the goals set by the Treaties have been achieved: there are no longer any customs or tax barriers or regulations restricting the activities of individuals or the free move ment of services and capital.
Uden altid at gøre os det klart nyder vi alle i dag­ligdagen godt af de fordele, det indre marked fører med sig: et varieret vareudbud, en pris­stabiliserende konkurrence, forbruger­ og miljøbeskyttelse samt harmoniserede nor­mer og standarder, hvor niveauet søges lagt stadig højere.
We may not be aware of it, but we all benefit on a daily basis from the emergent single market: access to a wide range of goods; competition which helps to keep prices down; policies to protect the consumer and the environment; and standards usually harmonised at the highest level.
Den europæiske integration er opstået på baggrund afgrundlæggernes politiske visio­ner, der først og fremmest gik ud på at skabe vilkår, der skulle gøre det umuligt atter at ople­ve de krige landene imellem, der havde hærget Europa.
The main concern of the founding fathers, whose political vision launched the process, was to make it impossible for Europe to tear itself apart in yet another fratricidal war.
Men for at støbe et solidt og effektivt fundament valgte EU's pionerer den pragmatiske indfaldsvinkel, nemlig de håndgribelige samarbejdsområder, som f.eks. kul og stål, det fælles marked samt land­brugs­ og konkurrencepolitikken.
But the pioneers who actually built the Community wanted to lay the foundations of a robust, effective institutional structure and therefore took a more pragmatic approach, concentrating on coal and steel, the common market, agriculture and competition.
Sådan opstod EF, som man har kaldt teknokratisk, fordi der især var behov for eksperter, øko­nomer og embedsmænd.
The result is a Community which is seen by some as technocratic, in the sense that it is run by civil servants, economists, lawyers and the like.
Men det oprinde­lige mål var aldrig nået, hvis ikke EF­institu­tionerne til stadighed havde arbejdet hen imod det.
But the truth is that the grand design would have come to nothing without the unfailing support and political will of the institutions.
Desuden modtager befolkningen i Fællesskabets randområder støtte fra strukturfondene, bl.a. Den Europæiske Fond for Regionaludvikling.
People living on the periphery of the Community also benefit from the Structural Funds, in particular the European Regional Development Fund.
Ikke mindst landbrugerne har gennem årtier nydt godt af støtten fra EUGFL (Den Europæiske Udviklings­ og Garantifond for Landbruget).
And the price-support mechanisms financed for decades by the European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund have been of enormous benefit to Europe's farmers.
retten udvidet til også at omfatte studerende, pensionister og andre ikke-erhvervsaktive, og i Maastrichttraktaten slås denne ret fast i afsnittet om unionsborgerskab.
The vast bulk of expenditure in the Union's budget, which was in excess of ECU 91 billion (appropriations for commitments) in 1998, goes on measures which have a bearing on everyday life.
Næsten samtlige udgifter på EU-budgettet, der tilsammen udgør mere end 91 mia. ECU i 1998, går til foranstaltninger, der berører folks hver dag.
Three directives adopt ed in June 1990 extended the right of residence to students, pensioners and individuals, employed or not, with sufficient resources to support themselves.
Domstolens meget målrettede retspraksis har gjort de sociale rettigheder til virkelighed, men det alene gør ikke en EU-borger til unionsborger.
These rights, resolutely upheld by the Court of Justice, would probably not have been enough on their own to turn a citizen of a Member State into a citizen of the Union.
Der skal andre mere formelle rettigheder til, som hænger sammen med afgivelse af suverænitet.
More formal rights, involving transfers of sovereignty, had to be added.
Med undtagelse af de områder, hvor det offentlige er enerådende (f.eks. politi, militær og udenrigsanliggender), skal alle EU-borgere have adgang til at arbejde inden for sundhed, undervisning og offentlige erhvervsvirksomheder.
With the exception of areas regarded as an intrinsic part of the State (for instance, the police force, the army and the diplomatic corps), public sector jobs, such as jobs in the health service, education and public corporations, could be opened up to all Union nationals.
Hvad er mere oplagt, end at en engelsk »teacher« bliver ansat til at undervise i engelsk i Rom, eller at en ung, universitetsuddannet franskmand prøver at blive ansat inden for Belgiens offentlige administration?
It would make perfect sense, after all, for children in Rome to be taught English by a British teacher or for a young French graduate to apply for à post in the Belgian civil service.
De bliver nu også unionsborgere.
From now on it will mean being a citizen of the Union.
Siden Rom-traktaten trådte i kraft i 1958, har man arbejdet på at udforme en fællesskabslovgivning, som kan realisere bestemmelserne om arbejdstagernes og tjenesteydelsernes frie bevægelighed samt etableringsretten inden forde liberale erhverv.
Since the Rome Treaties came into force in 1958, the Community has been legislating to flesh out the provisions on freedom of movement for workers, freedom to provide services and right of establishment for members of the professions.
En EU-borgers statsborgerskab må ikke være en hindring for at søge arbejde i andre lande i EU.
The Union does not tolerate any discrimination based on nationality against Union citizens seeking employment outside their own Member State.
Og ¡følge EF-traktatens artikel 39 og 42 (tidligere artikel 48 og 51 ) er sådanne vandrende arbejdstagere og deres familie sikret samme rettigheder som værtslandets egne borgere med hensyn til sociale goder, erhvervsuddannelse samt beskatning.
Furthermore, migrant workers and their dependants are entitled to welfare benefits, vocational training and equal treatment in the matter of taxation and social rights under Articles 39 and 42 (for merly Articles 48 and 51 ) of the EC Treaty.
For de liberale erhvervs vedkommende er der vedtaget en række direktiver, der harmoniserer etableringsvilkårene inden for de lovregulerede erhverv.
There have been a number of directives harmonising the rules on access to regulated professions.
Direktivet omfatter alle videregående uddannelser af mindst tre års varighed, og det bygger på princippet om gensidig tillid til uddannelsessystemerne. nelsessystemerne.
Thanks to the Community's unremitting efforts to approximate national provisions, each Member State now recognises the qualifications of medical practitioners, lawyers, nurses, veterinarians, pharmacists, architects, insurance brokers, etc., gained in all the others.
Med tre direktiver fra juni 1990 blev opholds
This covers all diplomas issued after a university course lasting three years or more and is based on the Member States' mutual trust in each other's educational systems.
De nye programmer, Socrates, Leonardo da Vinci og Ungdom for Europa III, vil antagelig betyde yderligere et skub i den rigtige retning.
The new programmes, Socrates, Leonardo da Vinci and Youth for Europe III, should help here.
EU medvirker også til integreringen af særlig vanskeligt stillede unge gennem de såkaldte skoler for »den anden chance«.
The Community is also involved in reintegrating young people with problems in its 'second chance' schools.
Fire euro pæiske byer (Marseille, Bilbao, Catania og Hämeenlinna) har besluttet at være værter for de første af disse skoler for at bekæmpe uddannelsesmæssig og social udstødelse.
Four towns in Europe (Marseilles, Bilbao, Catania and Hämeenlinna) have decided to accommodate these schools in the fight against educational and social exclusion.
Borgernes Europa har taget et stort skridt fremad med beslutningen i Maastricht om, at enhver unionsborger, der har bopæl i en medlemsstat, hvor han ikke er statsborger, har stemmeret og er valgbar ved kommunalvalg og valg til Europa-Parlamentet.
In January 1996 the Commission, in its 'European voluntary service' programme, wanted young people in Europe to take part in a socially useful programme (social, humanitarian, cultural or environmental action) in a Member State other than their own.
Dette princip stadfæstes i Amsterdam-traktatens artikel 17, hvor det hedder: »Der indføres et unions borgerskab.
Its aim is to encourage mobility among those under 25 years of age and to help them enter working life.
Unionsborgerskab er et supplement til det nationale statsborgerskab og træder ikke i stedet for dette.«
Thousands of young people have already benefited from this programme. gramme.
I januar 1996 gav Kommissionen i forbindelse med programmet »Frivilligt arbejde i Europa« udtryk for ønsket om, at unge europæere kan deltage i et samfundsgavnligt projekt (socialt, humanitært, kulturelt eller miljømæssigt) i et andet EU-land.
The process of constructing a people's Europe took a quantum leap in Maastricht with the decision to allow every citizen residing in a Member State other than his or her own to vote and stand in municipal and European elections.
Målet er at frem me mobiliteten blandt de unge under 25 år og lette deres integration på arbejdsmarkedet.
The Amsterdam Treaty enshrines this principle in Article 17: 'citizenship of the Union has been established.
Der er allerede tusinder af unge, der har deltaget i dette program.
A citizen of the Union is any person with the nationality of a Member State.
Disse nye rettigheder giver ofte anledning til visse indvendinger, der berører spørgsmålet om landenes identitet og suverænitet.
These new rights raise certain objections as regards national identity and sovereignty.
Og påstanden om, at unionsborgerskabet afrunder og styrker statsborgerskabet, er så ny og provokerende, at den rejser spørgsmål, som det er op til politikerne at svare på.
The argument that European citizenship complements and enhances national citizenship is a novel and fairly bold one and raises questions which politicians will have to address.
Hvilke fælles værdier og mål har indbyggerne i en europæisk union, som måske har mere end 25 medlemsstater efter den næste udvidelsesrunde?
It remains to be seen what common values and collective ambitions the people of Europe will share in a Union which may well number more than 25 members.
Man kan ikke på kunstig vis skabe en følelse af at tilhøre det samme fælles skab, at dele den samme skæbne.
The feeling of belonging to a single entity, of sharing a common destiny, cannot be created artificially.
Det kulturelle aspekt i EU bør gå forud for økonomien og bidrage til, at der opstår en fælles bevidsthed.
The time has come for cultural integration to make further headway and contribute to the emergence of a shared consciousness.
De forskellige uddannelsesprogrammer, som EU støtter gennem Erasmus (handlingsprogram om mobilitet for studerende), Comett (handlingsprogram om uddannelse på teknologiområdet) og Lingua (fremme af fremmedsprogsindlæringen), går i den retning.
Education and training programmes have a part to play here. They are encouraged by the Community and include Erasmus (European Community action scheme for the mobility of university students), Comett (Community programme in education and training for technology) and Lingua (programme to promote foreign language competence in the European Community).
Gennem disse programmer har næsten 60 000 unge fået stipendier til at studere i et andet EU-land.
Thanks to these programmes, almost 60 000 young people have received grants to study in another Community country.
Man har vedtaget som målsætning, at 10 % af en årgang skal have mulighed torat tilbringe det meste af et studieår i et andet EU-
The target is to enable 1 0 % of any year's intake to spend one academic year at a university in another Member State. If this target is to be reached, more Community funds
Borgernes Europa har kun lige set dagens lys. Der er behov for flere elementer, der kan symbolisere EU-borgernes samhørighed, som f.eks.
Citizens must become aware of the rights and opportunities which the single market and the Union's other policies offer.
EU-passet, der blev indført i 1985, Beethovens Hymne til Glæden og flaget (en cirkel bestående af 12 gyldne stjerner på blå bund).
We have a European passport (in use since 1985), a European anthem (Beethoven's 'Ode to Joy') and a flag (a circle of 12 gold stars on a blue background).
Fra 1996 udstedes der i EU's medlemsstater et EU-kørekort.
A European driving licence has been issued in the Member States since 1996.
For at bringe EU tættere på borgerne indførte EU-traktaten (artikel 195, tidligere artikel 138 E) efter skandinavisk monsteren ombudsmand. Ombudsmanden udnævnes af Europa-Parlamentet for Parlamentets mandatperiode.
To bring the European Union closer to the European citizen, the Treaty on European Union (Article 195, formerly Article 138e) established the office of Ombudsman.
Han modtager og behandler klager mod EU's institutioner og organer.
His mandate means that he can receive.complaints against Community institutions or organisations.
Alle EU-borgere og enhver, der lovligt bor i en medlemsstat, kan henvende sig til den europæiske ombudsmand.
It is the right of any citizen of the Union and any resident legal or natural person or person with a registered office in a Member State to refer a case to the Ombudsman.
Når han modtager en klage, prøver han først at formidle et forlig mellem klageren og den pågældende EU-institution.
Having received a complaint, he attempts to resolve the dispute amicably with the Community institutions.
Siden ombudsmanden indledte sit arbejde i september 1995, har han modtaget mere end 1 400 klager.
He has received more than 1 400 complaints since he started work in September 1995.
Også Europa-Parlamentets veletablerede praksis- med at modtage andragender fra enhver, der bor i en medlemsstat, er en vigtig forbindelse mellem borgerne og institutionerne.
Furthermore, the European Parliament's wellestablished practice of accepting petitions from anyone residing in a Member State remains an important link between citizens and institutions.
Fra 1994 til 1997 blev der indgivet over 4 000 andragender til Europa-Parlamentet.
More than 4 000 petitions were sent to the European Parliament between 1994 and 1997.
»Vi sammenslutter ikke stater, vi forener mennesker« ('), udtalte Jean Monnet i 1952.
'We are not forming coalitions between States, but union among people' ('), said Jean Monnet in 1952.
At få borgerne til at slutte op om den euro pæiske idé er i dag den største udfordring for EU's institutioner.
Today, promoting popular support for European integration is a major challenge for the Union's institutions.
Borgerne skal lære de rettigheder og muligheder at kende, som det indre marked og de øvrige EU-politikker giver dem. Med henblik herpå er der siden 1996 iværksat en række vigtige informationskampagner: »Borger i Europa«, »Euroen, en europæisk valuta« og »Lad os bygge Europa sammen«.
The intention of the Amsterdam Treaty is to bring the Union closer to citizens by responding to their concerns about unemployment, problems of insecurity or immigration.
Amsterdam-traktaten er også et fremskridt med hensyn til styrkelse af borgernes grundlæggende frihedsrettigheder.
The Amsterdam Treaty also represents progress in reinforcing basic human rights.
Der indføres en sanktionsprocedure, der gør det muligt at suspendere en medlemsstats rettigheder, hvis den tilsidesætter disse rettigheder.
A sanctions procedure will mean that the rights of a Member State violating basic human rights can be suspended.
I Amsterdam udvidede man desuden princippet om ikkeforskelsbehandling til udover køn, race eller etnisk oprindelse, religion eller tro, alder og seksuel orientering også at omfatte nationalitet (artikel 6 A).
In Amsterdam the principle of non-discrimination on the basis of national ity (Article 6a), sex, race, religion, age and sexual orientation was also extended.
Princippet er også blevet styrket med hensyn til ligebehandling af mænd og kvinder.
This principle against discrimination was also extended to include male-female equality.
Det direkte valg til Europa-Parlamentet har siden 1979 skabt en mere direkte forbindelse mellem integrationsprocessen og befolkningens politiske holdninger.
The introduction of direct elections to the European Parliament in 1979 helped to legitimise the integration process by creating a direct link with the will of the people.
Men EU kan kun blive mere demokratisk, hvis Europa-Parlamentet får større indflydelse, hvis borgerne engagerer sig mere i politiske foreninger og grupperinger, og hvis der oprettes egentlige euro pæiske partier.
The Community lacks democratic accountability. Parliament must be given a greater role to play; individuals must be more closely involved through associations and political organisations; and genuinely European parties must be formed.
Selv om EU er en realitet i hverdagen, er unionsborgerskabet endnu kun i sin vorden.
This list alone makes it quite clear that, while Europe may be a reality, European citizenship is still in its infancy.
Idéen bag EU's indsats via Phare-programmet er, at støtten bør anvendes til at fremme de central- og østeuropæiske landes økonomiske og sociale omstilling og give dem mulighed for at tage del i den europæiske integrationsproces. grationsproces.
The basic philosophy underlying the programme is that aid should facilitate the process of economic and social change in the countries of central and eastern Europe and enable them to participate in the process of European integration.
Den 13. december 1997 besluttede medlemsstaterne at åbne EU mod øst.
On 13 December 1997, the 15 Member States of the European Union decided to open up to countries of eastern Europe.
Det var resultatet af Det Europæiske Råds møde den 12. og 13. december 1997 i Luxembourg.
This was acknowledged by the European Council in Luxembourg on 12 and 13 December 1997.
Det Europæiske Råd indledte her EU's udvidelsesproces, der skal forløbe »etapevis i hvert ansøgerlands eget tempo afhængigt af, hvor langt det er nået i sine forberedelser«.
The European Council in effect started the process of enlarging the Union, which was to take place 'in stages, at a speed appropriate to each prospective Member State depending on the degree to which it is prepared'.
Målet er »at sætte ansøgerlandene i stand til at tiltræde EU og at forberede denne på udvidelsen, så den kommer til at foregå under gode betingelser«.
The aim is to 'put prospective Member States in a position to join the Union and prepare the Union for enlargement on good terms'.
EU finansierer snarere programmer end enkeltprojekter. Styringen og gennemførelsen af programmerne er decentraliseret.
The European Union and the Member States have committed almost ECU 140 billion since 1990 in loans and aid to the countries of central and eastern Europe and to the new independent States of the former Soviet Union (')..