natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Næstformand i CVP (siden 1996).
General vice-chairman, CVP (1996- ).
Φ Formand for PPE's SMV­netværk (1996­1998).
Φ Chairman of the EPP's SMEs network (19961998).
Næstformand for CVP's SMV­netværk (siden 1998).
Vice-Chairman of the SMEs network of the CVP (1998).
Medlem af PPE­rådet (siden 1997).
Member of the Council of the European People's Party (1997- ).
Φ Medlem af kommunalbestyrelsen i Oud­Heverlee (siden 1995).
Φ Member of the Oud-Heverlee municipal council (1995- ).
Første viceborgmester i Oud­Heverlee (siden 2000).
First deputy mayor of Oud-Heverlee (2000- ).
Φ Leder af PPE­DE­Gruppens belgiske fraktion (siden 1999).
Φ Head of the Belgian Delegation in the EPP-ED Group (1999).
Formand for den tværpolitiske gruppe om fødevarer (siden 1999).
Chairwoman of the Intergroup on Food (1999).
Forenede Kongerige
United Kingdom Lab.
Offentlig uddannelse. Ansat ved Barclays Bank (1950­1954).
State education.
Direktør for privat virksomhed (1954­1989).
Company director (private firm) (1954-1989).
Φ Medlem af hovedbestyrelsen for Det Forenede Kongeriges Uafhængighedsparti (1998­1999).
Φ Member of the National Executive, UK Independence Party (19981999).
Φ Medlem af kommunalbestyrelsen i Clacton (1968­1972).
Φ Councillor, Clacton District Council (19681972).
Medarbejder for Terry Pitt, MEP, og John Bird, MEP (1984­1989). Φ Formand for Labour­Partiet i Halesowen­Stourbridge­kredsen (1981­1983).
Assistant to Terry Pitt, MEP and John Bird, MEP (1984-1989).
Φ Medlem af amtsrådet i West Midlands (1981­1986); næstformand for udvalget om økonomisk udvikling (1993­1994); næstformand for udvalget om forbrugerservice (1993­1994).
Φ Councillor, West Midlands County Council (19811986); Vice-Chair, Economic Development Committee; Vice-Chair, Consumer Services Committee.
Φ I Europa­Parlamentet: PSE­Gruppens koordinator i Udenrigsudvalget (1996­1999).
Φ In the European Parliament: Socialist coordinator on the Foreign Affairs Committee (19961999).
04­09­1931 Universitetslærer
04­09­1931 University Professor
Assistent ved Instituto Superior de Economia (1970­1976); universitetslærer (1990­1993).
Lecturer at the Higher Institute for Economics (1970­1976); university lecturer (1990­1993).
Φ Medlem af PS's hovedbestyrelse (siden 1983); medlem af PS's forretningsudvalg (1995); medlem af PS's sekretariat (1999).
Φ Member of the PS National Committee (since 1983); member of the PS Political Committee Bureau (1991); member of the PS National Secretariat (1999).
Φ Medlem af Nationalforsamlingen (1983­1994); næstformand i PS's parlamentsgruppe (1991­1994).
Φ Member of the Assembly of the Republic (1983­1994); Vice­Chair of the parliamentary party of the PS (1991­1994).
Tilknyttet statssekretæren for turisme (1974); tilknyttet økonomiministeren (3. og 4. regering) (1975); tilknyttet ministeren for udenrigshandel og turisme (1976); tilknyttet ministeren uden portefølje (1977); statssekretær for lokalt selvstyre i den 9. forfatningsmæssige regering (1983­1985).
Assistant Secretary of State for Tourism (1974); Assistant to the Minister of Economics (III and IV Governments) (1975); assistant to the Minister for Foreign Trade and Tourism (1976); assistant to the Minister without Portfolio (1977); Secretary of State for Local Government in the IX Constitutional Government (1983­1985).
Φ Medlem af PSE's bestyrelse (1999).
Φ Member of the PSE Bureau (1999).
Φ Formand for Europarådets ekspertkomité om regionale og lokale anliggender (1978­1980). Formand for Antero de Ouental­Fonden (1987­1989). Φ Infante Dom Henrique­Ordenens Storkors (1998).
Φ Chair of the Council of Europe's Committee of Experts on Regional and Local Affairs (1978­1980).
Medlem af N.D.'s parlamentsgruppe og leder for N.D.'s medlemmer af Europa­Parlamentet (siden juli 2000).
Member of the parliamentary group of New Democracy and leader of the ND Group of MEPs. (since July 2000).
Juridisk kandidateksamen (1949). Φ Vicesekretær i den faglige landsorganisation CGIL (1956).
Degree in law (1949).
Generalsekretær for Metalarbejderforbundet (FIOM) (1962).
Secretary-General of the Metalworkers' Federation (FIOM) (1962).
Landssekretær for den faglige landsorganisation CGIL (1982). Generalsekretær for den faglige landsorganisation CGIL (1988).
National Secretary of the CGIL (1982).
Formand for den faglige landsorganisation CGIL's Programudvalg (1994).
Chairman of the CGIL Programme Committee (1994).
Medlem af Den Europæiske Faglige Samarbejdsorganisation EFS' forretningsudvalg.
Member of the Executive Committee of the European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC).
Næstformand i EFS.
Vice-Chairman of the ETUC.
Medlem af Den Frie Faglige Internationale CISL's forretningsudvalg.
Member of the Executive Committee of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU).
Φ Medlem af Deputeretkammeret (1962­1966).
Φ Member of the Italian Parliament (19621966).
Φ Medlem af PASOK (siden 1992).
Φ Member of PASOK (1992).
Φ Formand for Sammenslutningen af Græske Forfatningsretseksperter.
Φ President of the Association of Greek Constitutional Lawyers.
Φ Publikationer: Utallige videnskabelige artikler.
Φ Numerous publications and original academic papers.
Den europæiske Kulturpris (1996).
European Culture Price (1996).
Guldkorset af Forbundsrepublikken Tysklands Fortjenstorden .
Bundesverdienstkreuz, first class, of the Federal Republic of Germany.
09­06­1969 Virksomhedsleder
09-06-1969 Company director
Redaktionsmedarbejder på Millennio.
Member of the editorial staff of 'Millennio'.
Leder af Saima Avandero S.p.A. Ansvarlig for internationale organer i Kommissionen for Bæredygtig Udvikling.
Director of Saima Avandero S.p.A. Director of the international bodies of the World Committee on Sustainable Development.
Medlem af Arbejdsgruppen om Store Begivenheder under Vatikanets dagblad Giubileo dell'anno 2000's Tekniske Komité. Universitetslærer i costbenefitanalyser ved Università di Perugia. Φ Publikationer: Metodi quantitativi per le decisioni d'impresa (medforfatter).
Member of the 'major events' working group of the technical committee of the Vatican newspaper 'Year 2000 Jubilee'.
Φ Medlem af bestyrelsen for PDS i Niedersachsen (siden 1998).
Φ Member of the PDS Land Executive (since 1998).
Kandidateksamen i gymnastik og sport, Louvain­la­Neuve (1983).
Degree in physical and sports education, Louvain-la-Neuve (1983).
Lærer i gymnastik og sport (siden 1986).
Physical education teacher (since 1986).
Φ Har varetaget forskellige hverv i den økologiske bevægelse (Friends of the Earth Luxembourg) (siden 1989). Sekretær i Friends of the Earth Europe (1995­1997).
Φ Has held various offices in the Ecology Movement (Friends of the Earth Luxembourg) (since 1989).
Medlem af LCR's centralkomité (1996­1999).
Doctor of Political Science. Φ Deputy chairman, KESK party (1972­1980); Chairman (1980­1990).
Φ Medlem af Rigsdagen (siden 1970).
Φ Member of Parliament (since 1970).
Udenrigsminister (1977­1982,1983­1987 og 1991­1993).
Foreign Minister (1977­1982,1983­1987 and 1991­1993).
Φ Næstformand i ELDR­Gruppen.
Φ Vice­chairman, ELDR Group.
Grundskolelærer (1963).
Primary school teaching diploma (1963).
Lærer (1963); skolerepræsentant (1972); portugisisk lærer (Frankrig 1974­1975); pædagogisk konsulent (1983); pædagogisk inspektor i Undervisningsministeriet (1985­1989).
Teacher (1963); primary school inspector/coordinator (1972); Portuguese tutor (France, 1974-1975); teacher training coordinator (1983); Ministry of Education inspector (1985-1989).
Φ Regional sekretær i PS/Algarve (1988­1992); medlem af PS's hovedbestyrelse (1990­1999).
Φ Regional Secretary of the Algarve branch of the PS (1988-1992); member of the PS National Committee (1990-1999).
Φ Borgmester i Loulé (1990­1999); formand for den fælleskommunale forsamling (1996­1999).
Φ Mayor of Loulé (1990-1999); Chair of the Intermunicipal Assembly (19961999).
Φ Medlem af Regionsudvalget (1994­1999).
Φ Member of the Committee of the Regions (19941999).
Eksamen i industriel psykologi.
Diploma in industrial psychology.
Eksamen fra INSIDE i virksomhedsledelse ved universitetet i Deusto; eksamen fra IESE i virksomhedsledelse ved universitetet i Navarra. Φ Advokat.
Diploma in Business Administration (IESE -International Graduate School of Management, University of Navarra). Practising lawyer.
Formand for Handels­ og Industrikammeret i Alava (1983­1998); formand for Industriudvalget under De Spanske Handelskamres Øverste Råd (1983­1987); formand for Udvalget for Fysisk Planlægning og Miljø under De Spanske Handelskamres Øverste Råd (1987­1998). Φ Guldmedalje fra De Spanske Handels­, Industri­og Søfartskamres Øverste Råd.
President of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Álava (19831998); Chairman of the Committee on Industry of the Superior Council of Spanish Chambers of Commerce (1983-1987); Chairman of the Committee on Town and Country Planning and the Environment of the Superior Council of Spanish Chambers of Commerce (19871998); Φ Gold medal of the Higher Council of the Spanish Chambers of Commerce, Industry and Shipping.
18­09­1960 Leder
18-09-1960 Executive
Diplom i jura (1981).
Diploma in law (1981 ).
Studier i statskundskab (1988).
Studied political science (1988).
Φ Leder i ungdomsorganisation (1986­1990).
Φ Youth leader (19861990).
Leder i kvindeorganisation (1990­1996). Direktør for stiftelse (1999).
Leader of a women's NGO (1990-1996); Director of a foundation (1999); Currently vicepresident of the Foundation "Mujeres" (Women).
Næstformand i Kvindestiftelsen (p.t.). Φ Næstformand i den sydeuropæiske kvindesammenslutning AFEM.
Φ Vicechairman of the Women's Association of Southern Europe (AFEM); European Women's Lobby coordinator in Spain.
Φ Videnskabelig medarbejder ved arbejdssociologiske undersøgelser på R.I.A.T (Undersøgelsesinstituttet for Arbejde og Beskæftigelse) (1992­1995).
Φ Research assistant, sociology of work, Research Institute for Work and Employment (RIAT) (19921995).
Φ Medarbejder inden for beskæftigelses­ og bypolitik ved SP's SEVI­forskningsafdeling (1995­1997) (SEVI = Emile Vandervelde­lnstituttets Forsknings­ og Dokumentationscenter).
Φ Staff assistant, employment and urban policy, Emile Vandervelde Institute Research and Documentation Centre, Socialist Party (19951997).
Politisk sekretær i SP (1997­1999); medlem af hovedbestyrelsen og forretningsbestyrelsen i Deurne­afdelingen; stedfortræder i Antwerpen­afdelingens centralledelse (1999).
Socialist Party political secretary (1997-1999); member of the party leadership and executive, Deurne branch; acting member of the Antwerp section central executive (1999).
Φ Vicekabinetschef for Renaat Landuyt, flamsk minister for beskæftigelse og turisme (1999).
Φ Deputy head of the office of Renaat Landuyt, Flemish Minister for Employment and Tourism (1999).
Φ Medlem af kommunalbestyrelsen i Eisene.
Φ Member of Eisene municipal council.
Φ Formand for Den Flamske Blok (siden 1996).
Φ General Chairman, Vlaams Blok (1996).
Φ Vicesekretær i De Europæiske Højrepartiers Tekniske Gruppe (1989­1994).
Φ Deputy Secretary-General, Technical Group of the European Right (19891994).
Undervisningsassistent ved Det Juridiske Fakultet på Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (1978­1980). Forskningsleder og lærer på HIPB (Hoger Instituut voor paramedische beroepen), Gent (1980­1983). Φ Formand for CVP's unadomsorganisation (1983­1986). Formand for CVP (1993­1996).
Assistant at the faculty of sociology, Catholic University of Louvain (19781980).
Φ Direktør for PPE­uddannelsesinstituttet i Sydafrika (1997­1999).
Φ Director of EPP training institute in South Africa (19971999).
Φ Medlem af kommunalbestyrelsen i Oosterzele (1983­1988).
Φ Member of the Oosterzele municipal council (1983-1988).
Borgmester i Oosterzele (1989­1997).
Mayor of Oosterzele (1989-1997).
Φ Medlem af Deputeretkammeret (1985­1997).
Φ Member of the House of Representatives (1985-1997).
Formand for CVP­Gruppen i Deputeretkammeret (1991­1993).
Leader of the parliamentary CVP, House of Representatives (1991-1993).
Φ Medlem af kommunalbestyrelsen i Oostende (siden 2001).
Φ Member of Ostend municipal council (2001- ).
Undervisningsassistent i arbejdssociologi på Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (1979­1984).
Assistant at the faculty of work sociology, Catholic University of Louvain (1979-1984).
Forskningsmedarbejder i SEVI (Studie­ en documentatiecentrum Emile Vandervelde­instituut) (1984­1988).
Member of staff of research department at SEVI (Emile Vandervelde Institute Research and Documentation Centre) (19841988).
Medarbejder i SP's gruppe i Deputeretkammeret (1988­1989).
Assistant, parliamentary SP group (1988-1989).
Vicekabinetschef for den flamske arbejdsminister (1989­1990); kabinetschef for den flamske arbejdsminister (1990­1992); kabinetschef for den flamske arbejds­ og socialminister (1992­1994).
Deputy head, office of the Flemish Minister of Employment (19891990). Head of office of the Flemish Minister of Employment (1990-1992).
Φ Medlem af SP's hovedbestyrelse (siden 1994).
Head of private office to the Flemish Minister of Employment and Social Affairs (19921994).
Medlem af SP's forretningsbestyrelse (siden 1999).
Φ Member of the SP party bureau (1994- ).
Medlem af partirådet i Gent (siden 1995).
Member of the SP executive (1999- ).
Repræsentant for Gent­Eeklo i partiets hovedbestyrelse (siden 1995).
Member of party council, Ghent (1995- ).
Medlem af forretningsbestyrelsen for Gent­Eeklo (siden 1995). Φ Formand for Socialistiske Kvinder (SV) (siden 1999).
Member of federal executive, Ghent-Eeklo (1995- ).
Φ Medlem af PSE­Gruppens bestyrelse (siden 1999).
Φ Chairwoman of Socialist Women (1999) Φ Member of the PSE Group bureau (1999- ).
Forenede Kongerige Cons. EP/PE: 20.07.1999 EFP­ED
Former army officer United Kingdom Cons. EP/PE: 20.07.1999 EPP-ED
Juridisk kandidateksamen (1989). Advokatbestalling (1990). Advokat i Paris (1990).
Master's degree in law (1989).
Optaget som kompagnon i advokatfirma (1995).
Partner in a law firm (1995).
Φ Medlem af MPF's politiske bestyrelse og formand for Paris­forbundet ¡1998).
Φ Member of the MPF political bureau and Chairman of the Paris federation (1998).
Medlem af RPF's forretningsudvalg (1999).
Member of the RPF executive committee (1999).
Højtstående tjenestemand ved Europa­Kommissionen med ansvar for udenrigs­ og sikkerhedspolitiske spørgsmål (1995­1999). Φ Titel af "Freeman of the City of London"; lavsbroder i "the Worshipful Company of Painter­Stainers".
Senior official in the European Commission dealing with foreign and security policy issues (19951999).
Udenrigs­ og sikkerhedspolitisk skribent.
Writer on foreign policy and security issues.
Verdensmesterskab i rally (1981). Vinder af Rally Raid World Cup (1997).
World Rally Champion (1981).
Juridisk kandidateksamen (1974); diplom i internationale studier (1980); diplom i EF­kundskab (1985).
Graduate in law (1974). Diploma in international Studies (1980); Diploma in European Community studies (1985).
Φ Praktik i Europa­Kommissionens Juridiske Tjeneste ¡1985). Chef for den gallciske regionalregerings sekretariat (1982­1985); juridisk konsulent for regionalregeringen i Galicien (1985­1993).
Φ Traineeship in the Legal Service of the European Commission (1985).
Galiciens repræsentant ved Expo­92 ¡1990­1992).
Representative of Gallcia at the Expo-92 (1990-1992).
Φ Kommandør af Civil­Fortjenstordenen (1993).
Φ Order of Civil Merit (1993).
04­01­1936 Universitetslærer
04­01­1936 University professor
Universitetslærer i filosofi (1964); universitetslærer i æstetik (1964­1983, som fastansat siden 1969).
University teaching in philosophy (1964). Professor of aesthetics (1964­1983), tenured since 1969.
Professor i teoretisk filosofi (siden 1983). Φ Æresdoktor ved Università di La Plata (Argentina, 1996); æresdoktor ved Università di Palermo ¡Argentina) (1998). Storofficer af Den Italienske Republiks Fortjenstorden (1997).
Professor of theoretical philosophy (since 1983).
Φ Korresponderende medlem af Videnskabernes Akademi i Torino.
Φ Corresponding member of the Turin Academy of Sciences.
Næstformand for Akademiet for Latinitet.
Vice­President of the Academy of Latin Culture.
Begyndte sin politiske karriere inden for Italiensk Kommunistisk Ungdom, hvor han var sekretær for Rom­afdelingen og medlem af hovedbestyrelsen.
Secretary of the Rome branch of the Federation of Young Italian Communists and member of the national executive.
Medlem af kommunalbestyrelsen i Rom (1976­1981).
Member of Rome City Council (1976­1981).
Medlem af Deputeretkammeret (siden 1987).
Member of the Italian Parliament since 1987.
Medlem af PCI­PDS's sekretariat (1988­1992).
Member of the National Secretariat of the PCI­PDS (1988­1992).
Medstifterne af DS.
Among the founders of the PDS (Party of the Democratic Left).
Φ Valgtes ved den stiftende kongres i 1991 til medlem af komitéen for politisk koordinering og til ansvarlig for kommunikationspolitikker.
Φ At the party's founding congress (1991), elected to the Political Coordination Bureau, with responsibility for communications policy.
Φ Redaktør af dagbladet L'Unità (1992­1996).
Φ Editor of the daily newspaper 'L'Unità' (1992­1996).
Φ Viceministerpræsident og minister for kulturgoder, kulturelle arrangementer og sport i den første Prodi­regering (1996­1998).
Φ In the first Prodi government (1996­1998), Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Cultural Heritage, Performing Arts and Sport.
Φ Politisk sekretær i DS og medlem af PSE's bestyrelse siden den 6. november 1998.
Φ Since 6 November 1998, Political Secretary of the PDS and Member of the PSE Bureau.
Φ Valgt til næstformand for Socialistisk Internationale på Paris­kongressen i november 1999. Φ Publikationer: Il sogno spezzato om Robert Kennedy og dennes tanker; La sfida interrotta om Enrico Berlinguers tanker og Forse Dio è malato, dagbog fra en rejse i Afrika. Φ Æreslegionen (Frankrig, april 2000).
Φ In November 1999, elected Vice­President of the Socialist International at its Paris conference.
Undervisningsekspert, manager Nederlandene CDA EP/PE: 19.07.1994 EFP­ED
Netherlands CDA EP/PE: 19.07.1994 EPP-ED
Kandidateksamen i fysik ved Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona (UAB) (1969); doktorgrad i fysik fra UAB (1975); speciale i strålingsfysik, miljørelateret radioaktivitet og strålebeskyttelse.
Higher degree in education (1973). Postdoctoral specialisation In planning and management (1975-1978) and strategic management training (19781980).
Φ Professor i atom­ og kernefysik ved UAB (1988).
Lecturer/trainee counsellor, Nijmegen District College for Young Workers (1967-1972).
Forskning og undervisning ved universitetet i Barcelona, UAB, CRN i Strasbourg og University College i Dublin.
Assistant/director, Catholic Education Centre. (1972-1985).
Medlem af Rådet for Opfølgning af Nuklear Sikkerhed og Radiologisk Beskyttelse i Catalonien (1984­1992). Φ Formand for Folkepartiets gruppe i regionalparlamentet i Catalonien (1990­1996). Formand for PP i Barcelona (1991­1993).
Personal adviser to the State Secretary for Education and Science (1980-1986).
Medlem af PP's forretningsudvalg (siden 1993).
Vicepresident, European People's Party (EPP).
Medlem af Senatet som repræsentant for regionalparlamentet i Catalonien (1995­1999).
President of the Robert Schuman Institute, Budapest (since 1991).
Formand for Senatets Udvalg om Uddannelse og Kultur (1995­1999). Φ Formand for Concòrdia­Stiftelsen (1993) og Convivencia Cívica Catalana (1998).
Chairman of the European Union of Christian Democrats (EUCD) (19961999).
Publikationer: 58 videnskabelige værker og en række artikler, essays og indlæg om politiske og sociale spørgsmål.
Φ Bureau member and coordinator on energy, technology, research and development for the EPP Group.
Φ Næstformand i Europa­Parlamentet (siden 1999).
Φ Member of the Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly (19911994).
Specialisering i planlægning og politik (1975­1978) og strategisk planlægning (1978­1980). Lærer/vejleder på Streekschool voor werkende jeugd Nijmegen (1967­1972).
Φ Chairman of the International School Improvement project of the OECD Center for Educational Research and Innovation (Paris, 1982-1986).
Medarbejder på/direktør for Katholiek Pedagogisch Centrum (1972­1985).
Graduate in physics, Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB) (1969); Doctor of physics (UAB) (1975); Specialised in radiation, environmental radiation and protection from radiation.
Personlig rådgiver for statssekretæren for undervisning og videnskab (1980­1986).
Professor of nuclear and atomic physics (UAB) (1988).
Vicegeneraldirektør i Ministeriet for Undervisning og Videnskab (1985­1987). Φ Formand for CDA i Noord­Brabant (1984­1987). Formand for CDA (1987­1994).
Research scientist and lecturer at the University of Barcelona, UAB, CRN (Strasbourg) and University College, Dublin.
Rådgiver for CDA's udenrigsudvalg (1994­1999).
Φ Chairman of the PP parliamentary group in the Catalan Regional Parliament (19901996).
Næstformand for Det Europæiske Folkeparti (EFP).
Chairman of the PP in Barcelona (1991-1993).
Formand for Robert Schuman­lnstltuttet i Budapest (siden 1991).
Member of the municipal council of Barcelona (1991-1995).
Formand for Den Europæiske Union af Kristelige Demokrater (EUCD) (1996­1999).
Chairman of the PP in Catalonia (19911996).
Φ Medlem af Førstekammeret (1987­1995).
Member of the National Executive Committee of the PP (since 1993).
Φ Medlem af præsidiet og koordinator for energi, teknologi, forskning og udvikling i PPE­Gruppen.
Senator representing the Regional Parliament of Catalonia (19951999).
Φ Medlem af Europarådets Parlamentariske Forsamling (1991­1994).
Chairman of the Committee on Education and Culture of the Senate (19951999).
Medlem af Den Vesteuropæiske Unions (WEU) Parlamentariske Forsamling (1991­1994). Φ Formand for International School Improvement project under OECD's Center for Educational Research and Innovation (Paris, 1982­1986).
Φ President of the Concordia Foundation (1993) and of Convivencia Cívica Catalana (1998).
Φ Forskellige nationale og internationale æresbevisninger.
Vice-President of the European Parliament (since 1999).
Φ Medlem af sekretariatet for Sammenslutningen af Italienske Ungkommunister, FGCI, Milano (1958­1962).
Φ Member of the Milanese secretariat of the Federation of Young Italian Communists (FGCI) (1958-1962).
Medlem af FGCI's centralkomité (1960­1963).
Member of the FGCI central committee (1960-1963).
Medlem af sekretariatet for Arbejderautonomi, AO (1968­1976).
Member of the national secretariat of Autonomia operaia (AO) (1968-1976).
Medlem af sekretariatet for Proletarisk Demokrati, DP (1976­1991).
Member of the national secretariat of Democrazia proletaria (DP) (1976-1991).
Medlem af Partiet for Kommunistisk Omdannelses hovedbestyrelse (siden 1991). Φ Medlem af Senatet (1992­1994).
Member of the Rifondazione comunista national leadership (since 1991). Φ Senator (19921994).
Φ Medlem af GUE/NGL­Gruppens bestyrelse.
Φ Member of the GUE-NGL bureau.
Advokatfuldmægtig med speciale i chancery­sager ved Lincoln's Inn (1992­1993). Praktiserende advokat ved Lincoln's Inn (1994­1995). Lærer i jura ved King's College, University of London (1995­1999).
Pupillage in Chancery chambers, Lincoln's Inn (19921993).
Φ Næstformand for Det Konservative Parti i Hammersmith og Fulham (1996­1998).
Φ Vice-Chair, Hammersmith and Fulham Conservatives (19961998).
Stedfortrædende formand for Det Konservative Parti i Hammersmith­Fulham (1998).
Deputy Chair, Hammersmith and Fulham Conservatives (1998).
Politisk sekretær i Forsvarsministeriet (1983­1987).
Political secretary, Ministry of Defence (1983­1987).
Φ Medlem af kommunalbestyrelsen i Kauhava (siden 1973); medlem af kommunestyrelsen (1977­1989); formand for byrådet (1990­1999).
Φ Member of Kauhava local council (since 1973); member of local executive (1977­1989); chairman of town council (1990­1999).
Formand for regionalrådet i Sydösterbotten ¡siden 1993).
Chairman of Southern Bothnia Regional Council (since 1993).
Φ Medlem af Rigsdagen (1991­1995). Formand for den finske delegation til Nordisk Råd (1994­1995).
Φ Member of Parliament (1991­1995).
Φ Finlands Kommunalforenings Hæderstegn i guld (1997); Ridder af 1. klasse af Finlands Hvide Roses Orden (1998).
Φ Gold Award of the Federation of Finnish Local Authorities (1997). The Knight's Order, 1st class, of the White Rose of Finland (1998).
Funktionær i analyseinstituttet SOFRES (1975­1979).
Worked at SOFRES (French opinion poll organisation) (1975­1979).