natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Manglende mådehold i form af rovdrift eller, omvendt, ophør af al menneskelig aktivitet kan bryde den naturlige balan­ce.
Any excess, through over-exploitation or the abandonment of human activity, may disturb the balance of the natural environment.
Samtidig er områderne underkastet naturlige begrænsninger betinget af deres klima, høje beliggenhed, stejle hældninger og isolation.
However, these regions are subject to natural constraints: climate, altitude, steep inclines, and isolation.
Ethvert forsøg på at udsætte bjergområ­derne for konkurrence fra mere produk­tive områder og enhver mangel på poli­tisk tilpasning er til fare for omradernes udvikling. ..."
If they are made to compete directly with more productive areas, or if policies are ill-suited to them, their development will be compromised..."
Euromontana', uddrag af Krakow­erklæringen, september 1995.
Euromontana', extract from the Krakow Declaration, September 1995.
- Bjergområdernes kommende udfordringer
I - The mountains and the challenges they face The mountains
Ofte vil en bjergkæde være en barriere mellem to eller flere lande.
A mountain range often constitutes a barrier between two or more countries.
Intet kan bremse væksten i samhandlen og rejseaktiviteten.
The sustained growth of commercial and individual exchanges develop as a matter of course.
Men forst når det lykkes at integrere transportformerne og -infrastrukturerne i harmoni med dette miljø, vil bjergområderne få fuldt udbytte af deres strategiske beliggenhed.
But when transport modes and infrastructures succeed in integrating harmoniously with this environment, they enable these territories to take full advantage of their strategic location.
Turismen bidrager til bjergområdernes økonomiske udvikling. Det er dog af afgørende betydning, at udviklingen af "turistinstallationerne" (indlogerings- og serviceinfrastrukturer) kontrolleres, hvis de eksisterende levesteder og landskaber ikke skal bringes i fare.
Tourism clearly plays a part in the economic development of these mountain regions.
Desuden må el- og vandforsyningsnettene udvidestil også at omfatte bjergområderne, der ligeledes skal sikres adgang til spildevandsrensning. Men ofte vanskeliggør overfladeforholdene installeringen af sådanne infrastrukturer, som derved fordyres.
Finally, electricity and water distribution networks as well as waste processing facilities need to be made more widely available.
I - Bjergområdernes kommende udfordringer
I - The mountains and the challenges they face
Til kamp mod affolkning
Halting the exodus
Bjergene er sårbare, og deres harmoniske udvikling kræver en vanskelig balancegang.
Mountains are fragile. Their harmonious development relies on a complex equilibrium.
Den største fare er affolkningen.
The first danger that threatens them is that of depopulation.
Serviceniveauet er ofte dårligt i de tyndt befolkede omrader, hvilket ikke alene bremser den økonomiske udvikling, men også ansporer til afvandring.
In an underpopulated environment, readily accessible services cannot always be maintained, and this is something that not only hinders economic development but in itself encourages people to leave.
For at holde på bjergboerne må man tilbyde dem en service svarende til den, byboer og folk i lavlandet er vant til.
If local inhabitants are to stay in the mountains, they must enjoy a quality of service that is comparable with that enjoyed by city-dwellers or people living in the plains.
De nødvendige servicefaciliteter må derfor opretholdes og endda udvikles.
These services should therefore be maintained, and developed even further.
Der kræves ikke mindst en særlig indsats for at forbedre skolesystemernes kvalitet.
A special effort should be made to ensure the availability of educational services.
Bjergområderne
- Regional policy in action
Tilpasning af erhvervsliv
The European Union is participating in the development of the mountain regions through its
En del af bjergbefolkningen lever fortsat af landbrug, opdræt og skovbrug, men også andre aktiviteter vinder frem i disse områder, ¡sær inden for servicesektoren.
Structural Funds. It lends support to projects implemented in regions that are "lagging behind"
Men en række vanskeligheder skal overvindes, og ligesom disse egnes afsondring, klima og høje beliggenhed medfører mange ekstraomkostninger.
Finally, agri-environmental measures are particularly applicable in mountain areas.
En sådan diversificering (aktivitetsspredning) forudsætter en stimulering af den teknologiske innovation og en yderligere opkvalificering af arbejdskraften.
The variety of projects that are financed is thus considerable. The specific actions are defined by eight different approaches.
I kraft af strukturfondene deltager EU i udviklingen af bjergområderne.
Objective 1 and 2 eligibility areas and mountain areas
EU støtter projekter iværksat
Objective 2 areas in Italy to be defined
De finansierede projekter er således meget varierede.
Phasing-out Objective 1 and Special Programme
Der skelnes mellem otte projekttyper.
Objective 2 (partly)
Bjergområderne bør udforske udviklingsmulighederne i ny informationsteknologi (IT) nærmere.
New information technologies represent an avenue of development that should be explored in mountain areas, particularly as regards teleworking and distance learning.
Det gælder især i forbindelse med distancearbejde og fjernundervisning.
These technologies require little in the way of heavy infrastructure, and can be adapted to the needs of a sparser, more specialised workforce.
IT er en oplagt mulighed for bjergområderne, da den ikke stiller krav om en tung infrastruktur og kan klare sig med en lille, men mere specialiseret, arbejdsstyrke.
As such, they are a chance that these regions should seize upon.
Aktiviteter af denne type er ofte blevet støttet af fælleseuropæiske programmer.
European programmes have supported this type of activity on many occasions.
Et andet område, man bør udforske nærmere, er bjerglandbruget, der spiller en uomtvistelig rolle i en tid, hvor efterspørgslen efter kvalitetsprodukter er stigende.
Quality is another trump card given the increased consumer demand for such products, and mountain farmers have a clear role to play.
EU bidrager til denne udvikling dels ved at yde støtte til forarbejdning og afsætning af landbrugsprodukter og dels ved at beskytte oprindelsesbetegnelser og geografiske angivelser. Mange af de 500 produkter, der hidtil er blevet kvalitetsmærket, kommer fra bjergområder.
The Union is contributing to this development by subsidising the processing and marketing of farming products, and at the same time by protecting labels of origin and geographical indications: among the 500 products that have so far been labelled, a large number originate from the mountains.
Centret for diagnosticering og bekæmpelse af Zoonose på Kreta
The Cretan Centre for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Zoonoses
Derfor er fåre- og gedeflokkenes sundhed af stor betydning for denne kommune ved foden af Psiloritis-bjergkæden, hvor det højeste punkt på øen (2200m) ligger.
This means that for this community, situated at the foot of the Psiloritis massif, which includes the island's highest peak (2,200m), the good health of the flocks is a matter of daily concern.
De mange nye dyresygdomme har sammen med smittefaren for mennesker fremmet oprettelsen af et center for diagnosticering og bekæmpelse af hvirveldyrsinfektioner, som kan overførestil mennesker (zoonoser).
The recent proliferation of animal diseases and of contagion risks for humans has led to the creation of a centre for the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases in vertebrate animals that are transmissible to humans (zoonoses).
Laborant i diagnosticeringscentret i Anogia (anerkendt af Verdenssundhedsorganisationen). organisationen).
Lab assistant at the Diagnostic Centre of Anogia (recognised by the World Health Organisation)
Centret, der har været i drift siden 1996, er et resultat af et glimrende samarbejde mellem lokale læger, Kretas universitet og LEADER-programmet.
The Centre has been operational since 1996.
Centret er med til at løse to problemer, nemlig en af regionens store sundhedstrusler og problemet med den stærke afhængighed af landbrug.
It owed its setting up to exemplary collaboration between the local medical community, the University of Crete and the LEADER programme.
Centret beskæftiger videnskabsfolk og tilbyder derfor arbejdspladser på højt kvalifikationsniveau.
It combines two features: firstly, it makes a combined assault on the region's principal health problems, and secondly, it addresses the mono-activity of this almost exclusively farming area by introducing employment in the sciences and thus enabling the creation of skilled jobs.
Avanceret teknologi i Pyrenæerne
High technology in the Pyrenees
At skabe en højteknologisk informations- og kommunikationsvirksomhed langt ude på landet -denne drøm er blevet til virkelighed ved etableringen af CETIR i Saint-Laurent de Neste (Midi-Pyrénées) midt i de franske Pyrenæer.
The idea of setting up a high-tech information technology and communications company right in the middle of the countryside is no longer an impossible dream: it has become reality. This has been proved by CETIR, set up in Saint-Laurent de Neste (Midi-Pyrénées), in the heart of the French Pyrenees.
Det Europæiske Center for Informationsteknologi i Landdistrikter fungerer både som forsknings- og forsøgscenter og som væksthus for virksomheder, der er aktive inden for de nye edb-relaterede servicefag.
CETIR (the European Centre for Information Technology in a Rural setting) functions both as a research and experimentation centre and as an incubator for companies in the new industries and services connected with data processing.
Ved hjælp af de mest effektive edb-værktøjer arbejder centret på at skabe nye aktiviteter og tjenester.
The Centre seeks to adapt the most effective information-processing tools to create new activities and services..
CETIR er også bindeled mellem diverse aktører inden for informationsog kommunikationsteknologi, dvs. lokale myndigheder, netværksudbydere, edb-udviklere, servicevirksomheder og offentlige forskningscentre.
CETIR also functions as an interface between the different interest groups connected with the new information and communication technologies: local communities, network owners, IT developers, service companies and public research centres.
CETIR blev startet i begyndelsen af 1999 og har allerede bidraget til oprettelsen af en virksomhed inden for fjernekspedition af bankchecks.
Operational since early 1999, CETIR has already contributed to the set-up of a company involved in the remote clearing of bank cheques.
Herved er der skabt over 70 arbejdspladser.
Over 70 jobs have thus been created.
Bjergområderne
Il - Regional policy in action The mountains
En duft af lavendel
Fragrant Alps
At de to dele af planen hænger sammen, illustreres tydeligt af projektet "Lavendelvejen".
The connection between these two elements is wonderfully illustrated by the Route de la Lavande (Lavender Route) project.
Vejen går fra Den Duftende Have i Nyons til Lavendelmuseet i Coustellet via destillerierne og landskaberne i de sydlige Alper.
From the Jardin des Arômes in Nyons to the Musée de la Lavande in Coustellet, with stopovers at the southern Alps' distilleries and landscapes, tourists who follow the route have the opportunity to discover the secrets of lavender at leisure, and discover all its many facets.
Her får turisten et godt indtryk af lavendelens hemmeligheder og mange facetter.
In doing so, they help revitalise an age-old form of cultivation that is the symbol of an entire region.
På forsiden af postkortet ses en stor, blomstrende lavendelmark.
It is a post-card scene: a large field of lavender in flower.
På bagsiden har vi planen for det europæiske fremstod, der har medført en permanent lavendelproduktion i de sydlige Alper med det tørre klima (Frankrig).
But look more closely and discover the European relaunch of lavender, which has enabled the dry mountains of the southern Alps in France to cultivate the plant on its slopes permanently.
I modsætning til den mere almindelige lavendelhybrid vokser lavendel kun oppe i bjergene.
The promoters of the lavender relaunch plan are aiming to increase the number of hectares under cultivation from 2,500 to 4,000, and the level of production from 30 to 70 tonnes in five years.
Initiativtagerne til lavendelfremstodet satser på at udvide de beplantede arealer fra 2 500 til 4 000 hektarer og dermed oge den årlige produktion fra 30 til 70 tons i løbet af fem år.
Lavender, unlike its more widespread cousin hybrid lavender, will in fact not grow on the plains.
Samtidig skal planens turistdel sikre, at hele regionen får fordel af lavendelfremstodets økonomiske gevinster.
(Economic Committee on Medicinal Aromatic Herbs) Mr Michel Krausz, Director ZI St Joseph Traverse des métiers F-04100 Manosque
Finansieringskilde: Mål nr. 5b-program
Source of funding: Objective 5b programme
Stadig højere kvalifikationer
Acquiring increasingly specialised skills
For at øge regionernes konkurrenceevne og udnytte det regionale potentiale må bjergbefolkningerne dygtiggøres i deres traditionelle fag og oplæres i nye erhverv og i informationsteknologi.
In order to increase their economic competitiveness by making the most of their potential, inhabitants of mountain areas need to increase their skill levels in both traditional occupations and in the new industries and information technology.
Hvad enten der er tale om uddannelse eller om at skaffe særligt udstyr, bidrager EU's strukturfondsprogrammer i høj grad til oprettelse af uddannelsescentre, afholdelse af managementkurser for turismeerhvervet og det økologiske landbrug, etablering af IT-net osv.
European programmes financed by the Structural Funds have played a significant role in encouraging both training and the set-up of specific facilities, involving projects such as opening training centres, organising management courses in tourism and organic farming, setting up information exchange networks, and so on.
Telecentret i Ötztal­dalen
The Ötztal Valley Tele Centre
En anden målgruppe er de unge, som er særlig hårdt ramt af arbejdsløshed i denne region.
Another important target group has been young people, who are particularly affected by unemployment in this region.
I dag er beherskelse af de nye teknologier i mange tilfælde en forudsætning for beskæftigelses­ og karrieremuligheder. Derfor har centret indledt et samarbejde med de ofte dårligt udstyrede skoler og tilbyder også efteruddannelse af skolelærere.
In the present age, when the mastery of new technologies can be decisive in one's ability to find a job and start one's career, the Centre has co-operated with schools that are often poorly equipped, and also offers training adapted for teachers.
Sidst men ikke mindst giver centret også born og unge mulighed for at benytte centrets udstyr, bl.a. dets internetforbindelser, næsten gratis.
Finally, with a view to offering a comprehensive service, it offers children and young people the opportunity to use its equipment -including the Internet - practically free of charge.
Man fristes til at kalde hele indsatsen for en fremtidssikring.
A clear investment in the future.
Ötztal­dalen i de tyrolske Alper (Østrig) er også gået edb­vejen.
The Ötztal Valley in the Tyrolean Alps (Austria), has decided that its future lies with information technology.
Med støtte fra LEADER Il­programmet har åbningen af et "telecenter" I den lille landsby Umhausen vist sig at være midlet til at gøre befolkningen åben over for informationssamfundet og fortrolig med teknologier, der er til stor nytte for regionens udvikling.
With assistance from the Leader II programme, a "Tele Centre" has been launched in the little village of Umhausen, providing a way to connect to the information society and familiarising the local population with technologies which are highly useful to the region's development.
Lyder dette mærkeligt for et så isoleret og tyndt befolket landområde?
At first sight, this may seem a surprising venture for an isolated and underpopulated rural area.
Egentlig ikke, når man tænker på, at centrets største fortrin ­ som formentlig også er nøglen til centrets succes ­netop ligger i viljen til at opfylde bjergområdernes konkrete behov og tilbyde uddannelser, der specifikt modsvarer behovene.
However, the centre's main strength - and most likely the key to its success - lies in its determination to meet the specific requirements of exactly this type of area, and to offer training that is genuinely adapted to those requirements.
Hidtil har ca. 300 personer allerede fulgt et af de tilbudte programmer.
Some 300 people have attended the programmes on offer so far.
Den største succes har været en uddannelse for landmandskoner, som har tilegnet sig viden om moderne edb­teknologi, der kan hjælpe i den daglige drift (arbejdsstyring, moderne markedsføring af landbrugsprodukter, fremme af bondegårdsferier osv.).
The most successful has been a training course for farmers' wives, focusing on how to use modern information technology for the daily management of the farm and related activities (workload management, modern marketing techniques for rural products, promoting farm tourism, etc.).
På grund af succesen har konceptet hurtigt bredt sig til andre regioner i landet.
Its success was such that the concept has been spreading rapidly to other regions of the country.
Ca. halvdelen af landbrugerne i Allgåu er nødt til at sprede deres aktiviteter for at skaffe ekstra indtægter.
The diversification of activity in order to ensure additional sources of revenue is essential for around half the farmers of Allgäu.
I Schwabenområdet (Sydvestbayern) motiverer bedrifternes ringe størrelse og de faldende landbrugsindtægter til at søge nye måder at udnytte driftsressourcerne på.
In this mountain region in the south-west of Bavaria (in the district of Schwaben), the small size of holdings and the decline in agricultural revenues are both factors that have made it necessary to find new ways of earning a living from the farm's resources.
Det er baggrunden for nogle uddannelsesprogrammer, der er iværksat for bedre at udnytte de muligheder, diversificeringen medfører.
This assessment led to the launch of various training programmes with the objective of taking better advantage of the possibilities for diversification.
Målgruppen er landmændenes hustruer.
The target public is farmers' wives.
En af uddannelserne er inspireret af "Health Farm"-konceptet (helsecentre på landet). Kvinderne kan herigennem lære at anvende "Kneipp-metoden" - opkaldt efter den mand, der i dag betragtes som planteterapiens fader - som et af tilbudene til de turister, der holder ferie på gårdene.
One training course draws inspiration from the concept of the "health farm" and teaches the women about the "Kneipp method" - named after the man now recognised as the father of phytotherapy - with a view to developing this therapy on the farms to attract tourists.
De 35 kvinder, der har fulgt kurset, har herved fået mulighed for at udvikle et originalt feriekoncept omfattende behandling med plantemedicin, vandterapi og andre behandlingsformer (økologiske fødevarer, motion osv.). Succesen er da heller ikke udeblevet.
The 35 women who attended have thus been able to develop original holiday packages in which their guests discover the benefits of plants, water and other concepts advocated by the method (natural diet, physical movement, etc.).
I reklamerne for disse specielle bondegårdsferier gøres der meget ud af konceptets originalitet, og det har resulteret i mange overnatninger.
Success is practically guaranteed: advertising has emphasised the original nature of the stays, and bookings have multiplied as a result.
Hr. og Fru Rist Rathholz D-87509 Immenstadt Tlf.: +49 83 25 97 52
Mr & Mrs Rist Rathholz D-87509 Immenstadt Tel.:+49 83 25 97 52 Another course is aimed at women who wish to use information technology on their farms.
En anden uddannelse henvender sig til kvinder, der ønsker at benytte edb i driften af gården. Programmerne er fastlagt ud fra landbrugernes konkrete behov (Er der f.eks. behov for brochurer som reklame for gårdferier eller salg af landbrugsprodukter?
The programmes have been devised with the specific needs of farmers in mind (e.g. do they need to produce leaflets to advertise the holidays they are offering or to sell their produce? can they simplify the day-to-day running of the farm, allowing them more time to develop other activities? etc.).
Kan den daglige drift forenkles, så der bliver mere tid til andre aktiviteter? - osv.). Der er også oprettet kurser i at udnytte Internettets muligheder i gårddriften.
Internet classes have also been arranged, allowing people to take advantage of the Net's potential for farm management.
Endnu et eksempel er ægteparret Rist, som i første omgang indførte gårdferier på deres bedrift for at supplere deres indtægter.
Finally, one farming couple who had initially been driven to offer tourist accommodation to supplement their income, were intrigued to discover the progress made by certain children suffering from autism or other conditions after coming into contact with horses.
Men lidt efter lidt begyndte parret at specialisere sig i "rideterapi", da de så, at såvel autistiske børn som børn med andre handicap kunne gøre store fremskridt ved at omgås heste.
This observation encouraged Mr and Mrs Rist to specialise in "hippotherapy"".
Ægteparret blev nødt til at bygge om og indrette konsultationslokaler og en overdækket ridebane for at opfylde de sociale myndigheders krav.
They have had to adapt their facilities and build a consultation area and a covered riding ring in order to comply with the requirements of the social services.
Centret, som er den eneste af slagsen i Tyskland, modtager i dag familier fra hele landet.
The centre is the only one of its kind in Germany,·.-and now welcomes families from all over the country. -
Værkstedsskoler "reparerer" bjerge
Mountains restored by educational workshops
De spanske værkstedsskoler tilbyder unge arbejdsløse under 25 år en seks måneder lang faguddannelse efterfulgt af periode med vekslende teori og virksomhedspraktik.
The Spanish educational workshops offer unemployed young people aged 25 or under a six-month professional training, followed by a sandwich course in which training alternates with work in a company.
Tilsammen varer de to moduler mellem et og to år.
Combined, the two phases last between one and two years.
De projekter, de unge arbejder med, er i alle tilfælde knyttet til natur­ og kulturarv, miljø eller almennyttige og sociale aktiviteter.
The projects the young people work on are always connected with cultural heritage, the environment or some activity of general or social value.
Deltagerne opnår således en erhvervserfaring, der giver adgang til arbejdsmarkedet og samtidig gavner hele samfundet.
The professional experience that the young people gain helps them find their way into the job market and helps society preserve its precious assets at the same time!
De spanske værkstedsskoler giver arbejdsløse unge mulighed for at opnå uundværlige faglige kvalifikationer, samtidig med at de udfører almennyttigt arbejde.
In Spain, educational workshops offer young unemployed people vital professional qualifications while at the same time, they perform tasks of great benefit to the public.
For Bernia, et bjerg i Valencia, er værkstedsskolen et godt middel til at bremse fraflytningen af unge, som tiltrækkes af fristelserne i turistbyerne ved kysten.
In the case of the mountain of Bernia in the Community of Valencia, the educational workshop is a useful tool for stemming the exodus of young people, drawn by the siren calls of the coast and its tourist industry.
Bernia­bjerget trængte alvorligt til en foryngelseskur efter at være blevet ødelagt af brand og overladt til sig selv.
The mountain was in need of a serious face-lift, having been ravaged by fire and then neglected.