natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
I 2001 gennemgik Kommissionen de nationale foranstaltninger til gennemførelse af direktiv 2000/52/EF(8), sommedlemsstaterne havde meddelt. Kommissionen indledteovertrædelsesprocedurer mod samtlige medlemsstater formanglende meddelelse af sådanne foranstaltninger indenfor den i direktivet fastsatte frist.
In this context the Commission referred to the Court the case of the German CMA label carrying the indication 'Markenqualitat aus deutschen Landen', which requires at least part of the production process for agricultural products and foodstuffs to be located in Germany in order to qualify (Case C-325/00, pending); it also decided to refer France to the Court in connection with 11 regional labels (27), and addressed a reasoned opinion to Italy on the subject of two regional quality labels (28).
Den 20. december 2001kunne Kommissionen henlægge procedurerne mod Danmark, Tyskland, Østrig og Det Forenede Kongerige,efter at disse medlemsstater havde meddelt deres gennemførelsesforanstaltninger.
Regarding less traditional forms of barriers to trade, such as the repeated acts of violence committed by individuals in France against fruit and vegetable imports from other Member States, in particular from Spain, and the authorities' failure to take measures to prevent such acts, it is worth recalling the judgment given by the Court of Justice on 9 November 1997 in Case C-265/95 (29), where it held that 'by failing to adopt all necessary and proportionate measures in order to prevent the free movement of fruit and vegetables from being obstructed by actions by private individuals, the French Republic has failed to fulfil its obligations under Article 30 of the EC Treaty (now Article 28 EC), in conjunction with Article 5 of that Treaty (now Article 10), and under the common organisations of the markets in agricultural products'. The fact that in the most recent i TO i W 1 o9^a i'
), fortsætter proceduren på grundlag
The infringement proceeding initiated on account of this practice was closed.
(11) For manglendeiværksættelse af Domstolens dom af 3.maj 1994 i sag C-47/93.
Regulation (EEC) No 1576/89 provides that whisky must have an alcoholic strength of at least 40 °/o and no water may be added to an alcoholic drink, to prevent the nature of the product being changed.
italienske universiteters manglende anerkendelse af velerhvervede rettigheder for tidligere lektorer i fremmedsprog(»Lettori«), fortsætter denne procedure ligeledes på grundlag af EF-traktatens artikel 228.
Parliament and Council Directive 96/92/EC of 19 December 1996 concerning common rules for the internal market in electricity was transposed by all the Member States.
Derimod kunne der registreres en positiv udvikling i overtrædelsesproceduren mod Belgien (11) om mulighederne for tilbagebetaling af deundervisningsgebyrer på universiteterne (»minerval«), deruberettiget er opkrævet hos studerende fra andre medlemsstater.
Belgium should have transposed the directive by 19 February 1999 but had not done so entirely: implementing decrees were still awaited and the Commission therefore decided to refer the matter to the Court of Justice.
Overtrædelsesprocedurerne mod Italien og Portugal for ukorrektgennemførelse af direktiv 98/59/EF (kollektive afskedigelser) fortsætter, og det blev besluttet at indstævne de tomedlemsstater for Domstolen.
In 2001, as in previous years, the Commission received notification of a great many draft instruments pursuant to Directive 98/34/EC, which requires the Member States and EFTA countries to give notice prior to the adoption of any draft rules containing technical standards or regulations which might impede intra-Community trade.
Der er ligeledes besluttetsagsanlæg mod Tyskland på grund af problemer med ukorrekt gennemførelse af direktiv 96/71/EF(21), hvilket giver Domstolen mulighed for at udtale sig om fortolkningen afbegrebet »mindsteløn«.På området for sundhed og sikkerhed på arbejdspladsenhar Domstolen dømt Østrig for manglende meddelelse afalle de nødvendige gennemførelsesforanstaltninger for
All the directives implementing Directive 92/75/EEC of 22 September 1992 on the indication by labelling and standard product information of the consumption of energy
22), 97/59/EF( direktiverne 95/30/EF(
35/12/EC, 95/13/EC, 96/60/EC, 96/89/EC, 97/17/EC, 98/11/EC and
) direktiv 96/97/EF(12) og dermed har efterkommet Domstolens dom(13), er den procedure mod Frankrig for
Council Directive 98/93/EC of 14 December 1998 amending Directive 68/414/EEC imposing an obligation on
(12) Om ændring afdirektiv 86/378/EØF omgennemførelse afprincippet omligebehandling af mændog kvinder inden forerhvervstilknyttedesocialesikringsordninger.
This is the direct result of the spectacular improvement in the rate of transposal of directives in the transport field, which rose from 88.5 % at 31 December 2000 to 94 °/o at 31 December 2001.
december 2000, sag C-457/98.
Six of these cases concerned Ireland (32).
1999, sag C-187/98.
P) Judgment of 26 September 2000 in Case £-408/99.
(16) Jf. desuden den verserende præjudiciellesag C-243/00.
Judgment of H December 2000 in Case C-347/99.
manglende meddelelse af gennemførelsesforanstaltninger, som videreførtes på grundlag af EF-traktatens artikel228, nu henlagt.Proceduren mod Grækenland for manglende meddelelseaf nationale foranstaltninger til at efterkomme Domstolensdom mod Grækenland for manglende meddelelse af gennemførelsesforanstaltninger for samme direktiv(14), fortsætter.
The transposal of Directive 98/76/EC, which seeks to promote the exercise of the freedom of establishment of road haulage operator in national and international transport by amending Directive 96/26/EC on admission to the occupation of road haulage operator and road passenger transport operator, is still worrying as four proceedings against Belgium, France, Luxembourg and Sweden (33) for failure to notify transposition measures were still continuing before the Court of Justice.
(17) Om varetagelse afarbejdstagernesrettigheder i forbindelsemed overførsel afvirksomheder.
Regarding safety in the transport of dangerous substances by road, Ireland has still not complied with the two Court
15) fortsætter ligeledes på grundlag af EF- arbejdstagere) (
F) The proceedings against Greece could be dosed in the first quarter of 2002.
(18) Om beskyttelse afunge på arbejdspladsen,dom af 18. maj 2000 isag C-45/99.
Concerning driving licences, the conformity of measures transposing Directive 91/439/EEC still gives serious cause for concern.
traktatens artikel 228.Der blev fremsendt en begrundet udtalelse til de britiskemyndigheder for ukorrekt gennemførelse af direktiv
Energy and transport directives. Directive 1999/48/EC adapting for the second time to technical progress Council Directive 96/49/EC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States with regard to the transport of dangerous goods by rail has not been transposed by Ireland or Italy, and the Commission has accordingly decided to refer the two cases to the Court of Justice.
96/34/EF om forældreorlov(
This case could, however, be closed in the first quarter of 2002 following the adoption during the year of amending legislation by Italy.
(19) Om visse aspekter iforbindelse medtilrettelæggelsen afarbejdstiden, dom af 8.juni 2000 i sag C-46/99.
Transposal of Directive 96/50/EC on harmonisation of the conditions for obtaining national boatmasters' certificates for inland waterway navigation, which was due for transposal in 1998, has given rise to non-notification proceedings. The Court of Justice ruled against France on
(om farerne ved at være udsat for biologiske agenserunder arbejdet), og det viser navnlig, at der er tale om etalvorligt strukturelt problem.
Directive 1999/36/EC on transportable pressure equipment and Directive 2001/2/EC on the same topic, which were due for transposal by 1 July 2001, have not yet been transposed by Belgium, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy or Portugal.
Størsteparten af overtrædelsesprocedurerne vedrører dog de nationale gennemførelsesforanstaltningers manglende overensstemmelse medrammedirektiverne og en række særdirektiver, som harsamme gyldighed, men som udelukkende vedrører konkrete forhold.
The Court ruled against Ireland on 13 December. It should be stressed in this connection that the directive must be transposed even if there are no high-speed trains in Ireland and that it does not require technical specifications for interoperability (STIs) to be drawn up prior to transposal.
Med hensyn til gennemførelsen af rammedirektiv 89/391/EØF fortsætter procedurerne således mod Frankrig, Det Forenede Kongerige, Sverige (og Spanien) forukorrekt gennemførelse.
Mr transport was finally closed. Proceedings against Germany and Luxembourg, which have concluded bilateral inland waterways agreements with third countries, are continuing with the Commission's decision to refer the two cases to the Court of Justice on the grounds that this is exclusively a matter for the Community.
Der blev fremsendt en begrundetudtalelse til Irland og Finland, medens det blev besluttet atindbringe sagerne mod Portugal, Nederlandene og Luxembourg for Domstolen.
This is chiefly due to the fact that no new directives fell due for transposal in 2000 and 2001. The rate of transposal is actually 100 °/o for all Member States except Ireland and Luxembourg.
Proceduren om Belgiens gennemførelse af direktivet kunne dog henlægges, efter at dervar vedtaget tilfredsstillende nationale foranstaltninger.Italien blev ved dom af 15. november 2001(25) dømt forufuldstændig gennemførelse af samme direktiv.
Ireland has still not transposed Directives 98/20/EC and 1999/28/EC on the limitation of the operation of subsonic civil aeroplanes, despite the undertakings it gave last year, and both cases were referred to the Court.
Ogsåsagen om Italiens ukorrekte gennemførelse af direktiv90/270/EØF (skærmarbejde) er nu indbragt for Domstolen (26).
Directive 94/56/EC establishing the fundamental principles governing the investigation of civil aviation accidents and incidents had not been transposed by Luxembourg, prompting the
(20) Dom af 9. marts 2000, sag C-386/98.
Pi Case C-468/00, pi Judgment of 20 September 2001 in Case
) Dom af 14. juni 2001, sag C-473/99.
2000 in Cases C-62/98 and C-84/98.
Italien med ukorrekt gennemførelse af direktiv77/187/EØF(17) (direktivet gælder ikke i visse krisesituationer, f.eks. ved tvangsakkord eller tvangsforvaltning), og detblev besluttet at indbringe sagen for Domstolen.
In addition, six ongoing procedures for failure to transpose have been closed on the basis of the provisions set out by Directive 97/51/EC on leased lines (France and Italy), Directive 98/10/EC on voice telephony (Italy) and Article 5 of Directive 97/66/EC concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the telecommunications sector (France, Ireland, United Kingdom).
Efter atder er truffet nationale foranstaltninger til at iværksætte Domstolens domme mod Frankrig for manglende meddelelse af foranstaltninger til gennemførelse af direktiverne94/33/EF(18) og 93/104/EF(19), kunne disse procedurer
The Court has ruled against Luxembourg (Case C-448/99) and France (Case C-146/100) in other cases for non-confor-mity of the national legislation with, in the first case, Directive 97/13/EC on licences and, in the second, with Directive 97/33/EC on interconnection. The second case had particu-
2001, sag C-111/00.
), as modified by Directive 97/11/EC (56
Da Italien stadigvæk ikke har givet meddelelseom, hvilke foranstaltninger de italienske myndigheder hartruffet for at efterkomme dommen for manglende meddelelse af nationale foranstaltninger til gennemførelse af
, Directive 85/337/EEC on the assessment of the effects of p. so, certain public and private projects on the environment, as
I landbrugssektoren har kontrollen med gennemførelsenaf EU-retten to hovedformål, nemlig dels at fjerne hindringer for den frie bevægelighed for landbrugsprodukter,dels at sikre korrekt og effektiv anvendelse af de specifikkeregler vedrørende markedsordningerne.Den generelle tendens fortsætter i retning af færre traditionelle hindringer for den frie bevægelighed for land-
As already mentioned in previous reports on monitoring of the application of Community law, many complaints received by the Commission as well as oral and written questions tabled by the European Parliament and a large number of petitions presented to Parliament relate, at least incidentally, to alleged instances of incorrect application by Member States' authorities of Directive 85/337/EEC, in particular in cases concerning projects of the types listed in Annex II to the directive.
Situationen inden for de enkelte sektorer
The deadline for notifying the implementing measures for Directive 92/43/EEC expired in June 1994.
(28) For Italiensvedkommende drejerovertrædelsesprocedurerne sig om de regionalekvalitetsmærker»Regione Siciliana-Marchio Qualità« og»Abruzzo Qualità«.
As in the past, the main problems with the implementation of Directives 79/409/EEC and 92/43/EEC relate to the classification of special protection areas (SPA) for birds and the selection of the proposed sites of Community importance (SCI) for habitats for inclusion in the Natura 2000 network, or to the protection of such sites.
) Dom af 9. december på, at private aktioner ikke hindrer den frie bevægelighedfor frugt og grøntsager«.
In its judgment of 11 September 2001, the Court condemned Ireland (Case C-67/99), Germany (Case C-71/99) and France (Case C-220/99) for failing to transmit to the Commission, within the prescribed period, the list of sites mentioned in Article 4(1), first subparagraph, of Directive 92/43/EEC.
Den fredelige afvikling af deseneste salgskampagner for frugt og grøntsager fra bl.a.Spanien tyder dog på, at de forholdsregler med henblik påopretholdelse af den offentlige orden, som de franskemyndigheder har truffet for at efterkomme Domstolensdom, har været rimeligt effektive i forhold til tidligere.
Problems remain concerning the special protection regime under Article 4(4) of Directive 79/409/EEC and Article 6(2) to (4) of Directive 92/43/EEC, e.g. wrongly applying or setting aside the special protection regime in relation to various projects affecting sites. In this respect, infringement actions against a number of Member States had to be taken in the course of 2001.
Det fremgik af den ekstraordinære kontrol,der blev foretaget af en undersøgelseskommission, at dermuligvis var tale om ganske store uregelmæssigheder i denforbindelse.
Thus, Commission Directive 2000/32/EC of 19 May 2000 adapting Directive 67/548/EEC to technical progress for the 26th time, had to be transposed by 1 June 2001.
Kommissionen har fulgt de italienske myndigheders kontrolarbejde meget tæt og har selv gennemførten række kontrolbesøg på stedet.
In addition, the transposal deadline for the Commission Directive 2000/21/EC of 25 April 2000 concerning the list of Community legislation referred to in the fifth indent of Article 13(1) of Directive 67/548/EEC was 1 April 2001.
Arbejdet omfattede fastsættelse af nye individuelle kvoter, nye produktionsmængder og dermed ny godtgørelse for leverancerne i de enkelte perioder samt en ny meddelelse om det skyldige afgiftsbeløb. Kommissionen blev underrettet om årsagerne tilvisse forsinkelser undervejs, som bl.a. skyldtes, at det varnødvendigt at konsultere det italienske forvaltningsråd omvisse nærmere vilkår.
During 2001, the Commission continued setting conditions in Structural Fund plans and programmes and rural development programmes requiring Member States to submit outstanding lists for the setting up of the Natura 2000 network in accordance with their obligations under Directives 79/409/EEC and 92/43/EEC.
Selv om dette undersøgelsesarbejdeblev afsluttet med, at producenterne fik en ny meddelelseom, hvor stort et afgiftsbeløb de skyldte, er langt størsteparten af disse afgifter endnu ikke indbetalt (der er ikketaget hensyn til beløb, som ikke umiddelbart kan inddrivespå grund af en række retssager med opsættende virkning, brugsprodukter i form af f.eks. systematisk importkontrolog krav om certifikater.
Article 12 of the directive establishes a strict protection scheme for species under Annex IV (a), from which Member States can derogate only under the conditions laid down in Article 16(1) and (2). By the end of 2001, court actions were pending against Greece for threats to a species of turtle (Caretta caretta) on the island of Zakynthos (Case C-103/00) and against the United Kingdom for its failure to ensure the proper protection of the great crested newt (Triturus cristatus) (Case C-434/01).
Energi og transport påbegyndt identifikationen og nummereringen af markerne, og proceduren for registrering og identifikation af dyrene var kun på begyndelsesstadiet.
Animal experiments are covered by Directive 86/609/EEC on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States regarding the protection of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes.
Resultatet er, at der ikkeer etableret brugbare databaser.Efter Domstolens dom af 16. juli 1998 i sag C-136/96(30) tillader de franske myndigheder ikke længere den tidligerepræsentationsform eller markedsføringen af alkoholiskedrikke med salgsbetegnelsen »whisky«, hvis der er tale omwhisky, der er fortyndet med en vis procentdel vand, hvilket er i strid med forordning (EØF) nr. 1576/89.
In its judgment of 18 October 2001, the Court found that Ireland had failed to adopt all the measures necessary to ensure the correct implementation of Articles 2(d), 11 and 12 of the directive as well as to provide for an adequate system of penalties for non-compliance with the requirements of the directive (Case C-354/99). A few infringement actions were continued against Member States as regards incorrect transposition and incorrect application of Directive 86/609/EEC (see Annex IV, Part 3 and Part 4 for the overview of the stage reached in these proceedings).
Den overtrædelsesprocedure, der blev indledt i denne sag, kunnesåledes henlægges.
2.S.S. Waste i j i ] I j I cases concerning non-communication under this directive in Annex IV, Part 2.
Kommissionen havde fremsendt enbegrundet udtalelse til Frankrig, der havde tilladt markedsføring på fransk område af sådanne alkoholiske drikkemed salgsbetegnelsen »whisky«.
In its judgment of 4 July 2000 (Case C-387/97), the Court decided to impose a financial penalty of EUR 20 000 per day on Greece for non-compliance with the judgment of the Court of 7 April 1992 (Case C-45/91).
Blandt de karakteristika,der er fastsat i forordning (EØF) nr. 1576/89, og som whisky skal overholde, er et alkoholindhold på mindst 40%vol. og forbud mod at tilsætte vand til en alkoholholdigdrik, da produktets art derved ændres.Kommissionen har indledt overtrædelsesprocedurer modsyv medlemsstater, som ikke inden for den fastsatte fristhavde gennemført Europa-Parlamentets og Rådets direktiv1999/4/EF af 22. februar 1999 om kaffe- og cikorieekstrakter.
Infringement proceedings in relation to waste continue to abound, concerning both formal transposition and practical application. As mentioned in the last report, the most likely explanations for the difficulties in enforcing Community law in these matters are as much the need for changes in the conduct of private individuals, public services and business firms as the costs of such changes.
Der er nu meddelt nationale gennemførelsesforanstaltninger, hvorefter de pågældende procedurer har kunnet henlægges.Også i 2001 modtog Kommissionen mange meddelelserom tekniske standarder og forskrifter som led i anvendelsen af direktiv 98/34/EF, der pålægger medlemsstaterne og EFTA-landene på forhånd at anmelde alle udkast tiltekniske standarder og forskrifter, der risikerer at medførehindringer for samhandelen inden for EU på land-brugsområdet.Således gennemgik Kommissionen i 2001 143udkast tillovtekster i landbrugssektoren, som medlemsstaterne og EFTA-landene havde anmeldt for at kontrollere deres overensstemmelse med EF-traktatens artikel 28 og den afledteret (der henvises til punkt 2.2.6 vedrørende yderligereoplysninger om den anmeldelsesprocedure, der er indførtved direktiv 98/34/EF).
Regarding the framework directive on waste (Directive 75/442/EEC, as amended by Directive 91/156/EEC), the Member States still have problems in fully and correctly implementing its provisions into national law. An overview of the stage of proceedings reached in these cases is given in Annex IV, Part 3.
I 2001 behandlede Generaldirektoratet for Energi og Transport 230overtrædelsessager, heraf 126sager ommanglende meddelelse af foranstaltninger til gennemførelse af direktiver og 104sager om ukorrekt gennemførelseaf direktiver eller ukorrekt anvendelse af EU-retten.
The Commission continued court actions brought earlier against the United Kingdom (Case C-35/00) and against Italy (Case C-466/99) in respect of all three categories of plans.
Derkan konstateres et kraftigt fald i antallet af overtrædelser, og som udgør mellem en og to tredjedele af det samledebeløb afhængigt af, hvilken periode det drejer sig om),hvorfor Kommissionen fandt sig nødsaget til at fortsætteproceduren og udvide den til at omfatte perioderne fremtil 1999/2000.Den supplerende begrundede udtalelse blev fremsendt idecember 2001.
In both cases the Advocate-General agreed with the Commission (opinion of Mr Mischo, 20 September 2001 in Case C-466/99 and opinion of Mr Tizzano, 11 September 2001 in Case C-35/00).
Det skal bemærkes, at en generelafdragsordning, som ligeledes blev anfægtet i forbindelsemed denne procedure, er blevet ophævet.I Spanien har producenterne kun betalt en lille del af deskyldige afgifter for perioderne 1993/94, 1995/96 og1996/97.
In its judgment of 11 December 2001, the Court stated that, by failing to forward to the Commission the report required for the period from 1995 to 1997 under Article 18 of Council Directive 75/439/EEC, as amended by Directive 91/692/EEC, within the period fixed by that provision, the Italian Republic had failed to fulfil its obligations under that directive (Case C-376/00).
Både mange producenter og mange opkøbere harklaget over de pågældende afgørelser.Efter at overtrædelsesproceduren var indledt, har de spanske myndigheder vedtaget nye bestemmelser om forvaltningen af ordningen, bl.a. for fremover at undgå de mangeklagesager ved domstolene.
As regards Directive 91/689/EEC on hazardous waste, the Commission had commenced infringement proceedings in 1998 against a number of Member States which had failed to provide the Commission with particular information required in relation to establishments or undertakings carrying out disposal and/or recovery of hazardous waste. In 2001, a court action against Greece (Case C-33/01) was brought on this point.
De vigtigste bestemmelserdrejer sig om obligatorisk opkrævning af forskud fra producenter ved overskridelser i den pågældende periode ogrestriktive regler for godkendelse af opkøbere.
In 2001, as well as in 2000, the number of submissions of national draft legislation under Article 33 of the Euratom Treaty was high because a large number of Member States were still working on the transposal of two main radiation protection directives, 96/29/Euratom and 97/43/Euratom, that should have been transposed by May 2000.
Siden1998/99 har forvaltningen af ordningen ikke givet anledning til samme udbredte problemer som tidligere.Hvad angår de tidligere klagesager, har de spanske myndigheder krævet sikkerhed for de beløb, sagerne vedrører,i de mange tilfælde, hvor man ikke tidligere havde forlangtdet.
The Commission received 13 submissions under Article 33 of the Euratom Treaty. Some of them have been examined and commented on, although no formal recommendation was issued during 2001.