natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Dets oprindelige formål var at tilvejebringe et gunstigt klima for private investeringer og jobskabelse, at fremme produktionen, modernisere offentlige serviceydelser og give alle mulighed for at deltage i det globale informationssamfund.
On 24 May, in a communication on accelerating the transition from analogue to digital broadcasting (3), it asked the Member States to take the measures needed to ensure that this transition would be well advanced by 2010, and set 2012 as the deadline for the complete cessation of terrestrial analogue radio and television broadcasting.
Takket være denne plan har 83 % af befolkningen i de 15 gamle EU-lande i dag adgang til internet via bredbånd.
Moreover, on 29 September it set out the European Union’s priorities with regard to the availability of the radio spectrum and coping with future broadcasting services (4).
Desuden er der i EU-25 interaktiv netadgang til 40 % af alle grundlæggende offentlige serviceydelser.
As the Council reiterated in its conclusions of 1 December, it thus falls within the framework of the Lisbon strategy.
69 eContentplus, der skal afløse programmet eContent (2001-2004) og fra 2009 indgå i rammeprogrammet for innovation og konkurrenceevne (se ovenfor).
On 1 June the Commission adopted the i2010 initiative (‘A European information society by 2010’) (1) which aims to boost growth and employment in the information society and in the media.
Det drejer sig om at skabe de bedste betingelser for at gøre digitalt indhold lettere tilgængeligt og mere anvendeligt og i påkommende tilfælde gøre det muligt at øge det økonomiske udbytte af tjenester, der baserer sig på adgang til, anvendelse og genanvendelse af digitalt indhold.
This is a comprehensive strategy for modernising and deploying all EU policy instruments to encourage the development of the digital economy: regulatory instruments, and research and partnerships with the private sector. The Commission will in particular promote high-speed and secure broadband networks o ering rich and diverse content in Europe.
De samme to institutioner har desuden med vedtagelsen af en afgørelse den 11. maj sikret ikrafttrædelsen af det nye flerårige Safer Internet plus-program (2005-2008), der skal fremme en sikrere brug af internettet og nye onlineteknologier.
Of the many measures resulting directly from the i2010 initiative, the adoption by the Commission of several communications is worthy of note, including the communication on e-accessibility (2
Programmet omfatter de nye medier, f.eks. video, og nye fænomener, såsom uopfordrede reklamehenvendelser (spam), og det spænder over fire indsatsområder: bekæmpelse af ulovligt indhold, håndtering af uønsket og skadeligt indhold, udvikling af sikrere rammer, bl.a. for at beskytte børn, og oplysning.
) intended to improve the quality of life of the disabled and the elderly by improving the accessibility of products and services relating to information and communication technologies (ITCs). In the same vein of public accessibility, the Commission has also proposed that Europe’s cultural heritage be digitised and made accessible online (‘i2010: Digital libraries’) (3).
Den 6. juli (1) fastlagde Europa-Parlamentet og Rådet nye generelle regler for Fællesskabets finansielle støtte inden for transeuropæiske telekommunikationsnet.
The eSafety initiative, introduced in 2003, relies largely on the deployment of intelligent systems based on information and communication technologies to improve road safety.
Samtidig fastsattes det, at Fællesskabets bidrag til disse projekter af fælles interesse kunne andrage op til 30 % af investeringsomkostningerne.
The main objective of this second communication is to channel emergency calls from vehicles (the eCall system) to the most appropriate call processing centre. It is estimated that adoption of the eCall system in all vehicles in Europe could save 2 500 lives each year.
Retlige rammer
e-Commission
En revision af direktivet om forsyningspligtens omfang er blevet iværksat som følge af en meddelelse fra Kommissionen (2), hvori de vigtigste muligheder er beskrevet.
5), a strategic society by adopting its ‘e-Commission 2006–10’ communication (framework for implementing its own ‘e-government’ action plan.
I meddelelsen undersøgtes det, om forsyningspligtens omfang kunne opretholdes eller ændres, navnlig for at inkludere mobiltelefoner og bredbåndsoverførsler.
In May, following the signing of an agreement between EURid (European Registry of Internet Domain Names) and ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and
VELSTAND i2010-initiativet
PROSPERITY
Den 1. juni vedtog Kommissionen i2010-initiativet (et europæisk informationssamfund for 2010) (1) med henblik på at støtte vækst og beskæftigelse i et informations- og mediesamfund.
Numbers), the top level domain (TLD) ‘.eu’ was added to the Internet root server system.
Kommissionen yder fortrinsvis støtte til pålidelige bredbåndsnet med udbud af et rigt og varieret indhold i Europa.
The European view of an information society strongly in uenced the recommendations of the United Nations summit on the subject, the second phase of which was held in Tunis from 16 to 18 November.
Initiativet har tre hovedmål: virkeliggørelse af et fælles, åbent og konkurrencedygtigt marked i EU for informationssamfundets tjenester og medietjenester; en væsentlig forhøjelse af offentlige og private investeringer i ikt-forskning; inddragelse af alle i det europæiske informationssamfund. Disse tre hovedmål har til formål at skabe større vækst og flere job som led i relanceringen af Lissabonstrategien.
In this, the agreement fulfilled the expectations of the various institutions representing the European Union (communication presented by the Commission on 2 June (1), conclusions of the Council on 27 June and resolution of the European Parliament on 23 June), although they had also hoped that concrete nancial mechanisms would be adopted with a view to reducing the digital divide in developing countries, thus reaffirming the principles set out in the Geneva declaration of December 2003.
Blandt de mange initiativer, der udspringer direkte af initiativet i2010, bemærker man bl.a. de mange meddelelser, som Kommissionen har udsendt, ikke mindst meddelelsen om e-tilgængelighed (2), hvormed sigtet er at forbedre livskvaliteten for handicappede og ældre borgere ved at give dem bedre adgang til ikt-produkter og -serviceydelser.
The importance given importance given to to the knowledgebased economy when de the knowledgebased economy when de ning ning the Lisbon strategy the Lisbon strategy in March 2000 highlighted the fact that the modernisation of education and training systems in March 2000 highlighted the fact that the modernisation of education and training systems within within the EU would be the EU would be expected expected to make a to make a contribution contribution to to the the success of success of this this strategy by strategy by the 2010 deadline.
Ligeledes med offentlighedens adgang for øje har Kommissionen foreslået at digitalisere EU’s kulturarv og gøre den tilgængelig via nettet (i2010: digitale biblioteker) (3).
To achieve this, three strategic objectives, together with related objectives, the 2010 deadline. To achieve this, three strategic objectives, together with related objectives, were approved in 2001: were approved in 2001: improving the quality and e improving the quality and e ectiveness of education and training systems in the Union; ectiveness of education and training systems in the Union;
Domæneregistraturen har i samarbejde med Kommissionen og andre berørte organer formuleret alle de nødvendige regler og procedurer for registrering af domænenavne og for bilæggelse af tvister.
In the context of relaunching the Lisbon strategy, the spring European Council considered that human capital was Europe’s most important asset.
Kommissionen har også opstillet en liste over navne, der er reserveret under (DPN) ».eu« til eksklusiv brug for EU-institutionerne.
As a result, it asked the Member States to redouble their e orts to raise the basic level of education and reduce the number of young people who leave school early, in particular by pursuing the ‘Education and training 2010’ work programme (see above).
(DPN) ».eu« blev præsenteret for offentligheden den 1. december.
Moreover, recommendations intended to develop human capital were formulated by the Council at its meeting on 21 February.
EU’s syn på informationssamfundet påvirkede i høj grad anbefalingerne fra FN’s topmøde om dette emne, hvoraf anden fase foregik i Tunis den 16.-18. november.
• greater di erentiation of curricula, admission procedures and teaching methods to foster the emergence of excellence and reinforce the attractiveness of Europe to both European and foreign students; better governance, implying better management of the system and of institutions;
På topmødet blev der vedtaget en verdensomspændende politisk aftale, der omhandlede en mere udtalt internationalisering af forvaltningen af internettet og styrkelse af det internationale samarbejde.
• • higher and more e ective funding through targeted investments (in quality, innovation and reform) to convince stakeholders (governments, companies, households) of the value they receive in exchange.
Undervisning og uddannelse, herunder lærlingeuddannelse
The eight key competences are: communication in one’s mother tongue; communication in a foreign language;
I forbindelse med relanceringen af Lissabon-strategien konkluderede Det Europæiske Råd på sit møde i foråret, at den menneskelige kapital var det vigtigste aktiv for Europa.
On 1 January the ‘Europass’ initiative came into e ect, having been introduced in late 2004 with a view to promoting mobility within the European Union (1).
Følgelig opfordrede Det Europæiske Råd medlemsstaterne til at øge indsatsen for at højne det generelle uddannelsesniveau og nedbringe antallet af unge, der går for tidligt ud af skolen; de kunne til dette formål følge arbejdsprogrammet for 2010 vedrørende uddannelses- og erhvervsuddannelsessystemerne (se ovenfor).
This is a European framework that gathers together in a single portfolio a series of documents (curriculum vitae, language portfolio, etc.) enabling citizens to clearly and easily present their qualifications and skills throughout Europe.
Det Europæiske Råd understregede desuden, at livslang læring var en nødvendig forudsætning, hvis Lissabon-målene skulle nås.
This initiative is intended to reinforce and develop the networking of schools, in particular through a European twinning project which should allow any school in the Member States to set up teaching partnerships with a school located somewhere else in Europe.
På sin samling den 21. februar fremsatte Rådet endvidere en række henstillinger med henblik på at udvikle den menneskelige kapital.
With regard to language learning and multilingualism, the Commission launched two initiatives: in a communication of 1 August, it recommended the creation of a European
I en meddelelse af 10. november om modernisering af almen uddannelse og erhvervsuddannelse (2) gav Kommissionen en oversigt over de fremskridt, der er sket.
) measuring general language skills in each Member State; in a communication of 22 November, it proposed a new framework strategy
Det bemærkedes, at for få voksne deltager i livslang læring, selv om der bliver flere og flere tiltag på området i Europa. Det haster således i alle lande med at få iværksat sådanne nationale strategier.
• for multilingualism (4) which has three aims: encouraging language learning and promoting linguistic diversity in society; promoting a healthy multilingual economy; giving citizens access to European Union legislation, procedures and information in their own languages.
Det mål, som EU satte for at øge antallet af kandidater fra de videregående uddannelser i matematik, naturvidenskab og teknologi, er blevet nået.
In the eld of statistics, the European Parliament and the Council adopted on
Derimod har det stadig lange udsigter med at nå de mål, der står i mere direkte forbindelse med social integration og det videnbaserede samfund.
7 September a regulation on statistics relating to vocational training in enterprises (
Kommissionen mener desuden, at reformerne bør være på en gang effektive og afbalancerede, og at der bør indgås læringspartnerskaber på alle niveauer for at forbedre forvaltningen af systemerne.
These statistics will provide quantitative and qualitative information on lifelong learning, together with basic information on initial training.
Evalueringen af politikkerne bør også forbedres, så reformernes effektivitet kan kontrolleres.
For additional information on occupational mobility see ‘Labour mobility’ in this chapter (below).
Endvidere er der ifølge Kommissionen behov for en mere velovervejet anvendelse af strukturfondene, for så vidt angår investeringer i menneskelig kapital.
1) Decision No 2241/2004/EC (OJ L 390, 31.12.2004).2) Decision No 2318/2003/EC (OJ L 345, 31.12.2003).
Nye initiativer iværksat i 2005
Transport: background
Europass blev indført sidst i 2004 (1) for at lette mobiliteten internt i EU.
Since 2001, Europe’s transport policy has been based on the Commission White Paper (
Hensigten med initiativet er at styrke etableringen af netværkssamarbejde mellem skoler, bl.a. gennem et europæisk venskabsskoleprojekt, der giver alle skoler i EU-landene mulighed for at indgå pædagogiske partnerskaber med en skole et andet sted i Europa.
Union 10 years to implement some 60 measures, of which the main one is to shift the balance between modes of between modes of transport by 2010 by transport by 2010 by revitalising revitalising the the railways, promoting maritime and railways, promoting maritime and inland waterway inland waterway transport transport and and developing developing intermodal intermodal services. A services.
Projektet skal fremme sprogindlæringen og den interkulturelle dialog og udbrede kendskabet til den europæiske flersprogede og multikulturelle samfundsmodel.
At the same time, the Union has given high priority to the development of a satellite navigation
Med hensyn til sprogundervisning og flersprogethed har Kommissionen taget to initiativer: v฀I en meddelelse af 1. august (3) slog den til lyd for indførelsen af en europæisk indikator for sprogkundskaber, der kan måle de generelle fremmedsprogskundskaber i hver enkelt medlemsstat.
At the same time, the Union has given high priority to the development of a satellite navigation system, Galileo, the European equivalent of the American GPS system, and the introduction of system, Galileo, the European equivalent of the American GPS system, and the introduction of a new-generation air tra a new-generation air traffic control management system, SESAR.
v฀I en meddelelse af 22. november (4) foreslog den en ny strategisk ramme for flersprogethed, som forfølger tre mål: fremme fremmedsprogskundskaber og flersprogethed i samfundet, fremme en velfungerende flersproget økonomi, give borgerne adgang til lovtekster, procedurer og information om EU på deres eget sprog.
With the publication of the Commission communication of 11 March entitled ‘Developing the agenda for the Community’s external aviation policy’ (2) and the adoption by the Council on 27 June of conclusions on the action to be pursued, 2005 marked the introduction for the coming years of a structured and ambitious agenda for external relations policy in the area of air transport.
På det statistiske område vedtog Europa-Parlamentet og Rådet den 7. september en forordning om statistikker over efter- og videreuddannelse i virksomheder (5).
• recommends close cooperation between the Commission and the Member States to actively pursue bringing existing bilateral agreements into line, with a view to implementing the ‘open sky’ case-law of November 2002, especially by implementing Regulation (EC) No 847/2004 (3);
Disse sta- tistikker indeholder kvantitative og kvalitative oplysninger om efter- og videreuddannelse suppleret med oplysninger om den oprindelige uddannelse.
• proposes to link the Community with the rest of the world by means of more global aviation agreements based on two main ideas: opening markets and regulatory cooperation in key areas (security, safety, competition, etc.) with a view to establishing fair, safe and lasting aviation markets.
Andre oplysninger om erhvervsaktives mobilitet findes under »Arbejdskraftens mobilitet« (se længere fremme).
PROSPERITY would seal solid relations based on the introduction of common rules in every facet of air transport (not only market access but also security, safety and traffic control).
Siden 2001 har EU’s transportpolitik været planlagt efter Kommissionens hvidbog (1) om samme emne.
• negotiating with strategic partners to arrive at global aviation agreements.
Formålet med denne er at sikre borgerne effektivitet, kvalitet og sikkerhed på transportområdet, og midlet er en omlægning af den europæiske transportpolitik, så der tages udgangspunkt i efterspørgsel og behov.
The negotiations with the United States culminated in November in a draft agreement approved by the Council subject to an overall examination in the light of the reform under way in the USA on the supervision of American companies.
Ifølge denne strategi har EU 10 år til at gennemføre cirka 60 foranstaltninger, hvoraf den vigtigste består i at opnå en bedre balance mellem de forskellige transportformer inden udgangen af 2010.
It contains some advances with regard both to market access and to regulatory convergence (safety, state aid, competition, etc.).
Det er planen at forfølge dette mål ved at modernisere jernbanesystemet, fremme flod- og søtransporten og udvikle intermodaliteten.
In addition, proposals for negotiating mandates were submitted to the Council by the Commission. They concerned China and India, where air traffic is going to increase considerably.
Der er i løbet af året blevet iværksat en offentlig høring som led i midtvejsrevisionen af hvidbogen.
The Commission is also proposing to seek agreements with countries such as Australia, Chile and New Zealand;
Sideløbende hermed har EU besluttet at prioritere færdiggørelsen af satellitnavigationssystemet Galileo, som er den europæiske pendant til det amerikanske GPS-system, og virkeliggørelsen af et lufttrafikkontrolsystem af nyeste generation, Sesar.
In this regard, 20 horizontal agreements negotiated by the Commission in 2005 with third countries made it possible to bring into line with Community law 305 bilateral agreements between the Member States and 20 partner countries in the aviation area.
Med offentliggørelsen af Kommissionens meddelelse af 11. marts »En dagsorden for EU’s luftfartspolitik over for tredjelande« (2) og Rådets vedtagelse den 27. juni af konklu- sioner om, hvilke foranstaltninger der skal træffes, blev 2005 det år, hvor der blev fastlagt en velstruktureret og ambitiøs dagsorden for de kommende år for politikken over for tredjelande på luftfartsområdet.
• the rst proposal for a regulation concerns the rights of persons with reduced mobility when travelling by air; the purpose is to prevent unjustified refusal of carriage by introducing the necessary assistance, free of charge, to allow them to y, the possibility for airport operators to bill carriers for such assistance, and possible penalties for failure to apply these rules;
Kommissionens politik, som er baseret på en analyse af udviklingen på de internationale luftfartsmarkeder, der tegner et billede af fortsat vækst: v฀anbefaler et tæt samarbejde mellem Kommissionen og medlemsstaterne i en aktiv indsats for at bringe de foreliggende bilaterale aftaler i indbyrdes overensstemmelse og dermed efterkomme Domstolens »open skies«-afgørelse fra november 2002, ikke mindst ved gennemførelse af forordning (EF) nr. 847/2004 (3) v฀foreslår at knytte Fællesskabet og resten af verden sammen gennem mere overordnede luftfartsaftaler med et dobbelt sigte: åbning af markeder og samarbejde om lovgivning på centrale områder (sikkerhed, konkurrence osv.) ud fra et ønske om at etablere rimelige, sikre og bæredygtige markeder
• the second proposal for a regulation concerns information for passengers’ benefit concerning the identity of air carriers and the communication of information on safety by the Member States, assurance of speedy action by the Member States with a view to taking the necessary protection, or even prohibition, measures, the need to improve the safety levels of air carriers, and the publication of information, at both Community and international levels.
(1) KOM(2001) 370.(2) KOM(2005) 79.(3) EUT L 195 af 2.6.2004.
1) COM(2005) 46.2) COM(2005) 47 and COM(2005) 48.
En aftale med Marokko blev paraferet den 14. december.
1 system (SESAR) and establishing a related joint undertaking (
Næste etape er forhandlingen af en aftale med Ukraine og på længere sigt med Rusland.
For the Commission, therefore, developing air transport infrastructure becomes a priority for European growth.
v฀Forhandlinger med strategiske partnere for at indgå overordnede luftfartsaftaler.
On 20 July the Commission adopted a revised proposal on public passenger transport services by road, rail and inland waterway (2).
Forhandlingerne med USA førte i november til udarbejdelse af et aftaleudkast, som Rådet tilsluttede sig med forbehold af en fornyet gennemgang i lyset af den igangværende reform i USA af kontrollen med de amerikanske selskaber.
This proposal imposes the establishment of public service contracts between authorities and operators, clarifies the rules on compensation and on the award of such contracts, organises the rules on competitive tendering and allows the possibility for the competent authorities themselves to provide public transport services or to award contracts directly to an internal operator, regardless of the mode of transport.
Aftalen afspejler de fremskridt, der er sket med hensyn til markedsadgang og tilnærmelse af lovgivningerne (sikkerhed, statsstøtte, konkurrence osv.).
In the rail transport sector, the Commission adopted a communication on 4 July outlining its strategy for deploying the harmonised European rail signalling system ERTMS/ETCS (European rail traffic management system/European train control system) on the main priority routes of the trans-European network (3).
Desuden har Kom- missionen forelagt Rådet forslag til forhandlingsmandat i relationerne med Kina og Indien, hvor trafikken vil tage til i betragteligt omfang. Kommissionen foreslår endvidere, at man forsøger at få aftaler i stand med Australien, Chile og New Zealand.
The year 2005 saw the adoption of two important documents concerning the enforcement of the law against ship-source pollution: on 12 July the Council approved the draft submitted by the Commission after the
v฀Væsentlige fremskridt i indsatsen for at bringe de bestående bilaterale aftaler i overensstemmelse med fællesskabsretten.
• shipwrecks of the oil tankers Prestige and Erika (4). Henceforth, those responsible for ecological disasters, whether accidental or deliberate, such as purging tanks at sea, may be subject to criminal penalties; this provision strengthens Community and international measures on maritime pollution;
I denne henseende har 20 horisontale aftaler mellem Fællesskabet og tredjelande, som Kommissionen forhandlede på plads i 2005, gjort det muligt at bringe 305 bilaterale aftaler mellem medlemsstaterne og de 20 partnerlande på luftfartsområdet i overensstemmelse med fællesskabsretten.
• on the same day the Council also adopted a framework decision (5) which, seeking the same objective of strengthening the criminal-law framework for the enforcement of the law against ship-source pollution, is designed to approximate the legislative and regulatory provisions of the Member States and to reinforce cooperation among judicial authorities.
Den 16. februar vedtog Kommissionen en ny pakke med rettigheder til flypassagerer, der via en meddelelse (1
The safety, e ciency and reliability of inland waterway transport are the focus of the directive on harmonised river information services (RIS) on inland waterways in
v฀Den første forordning drejer sig om bevægelseshæmmede personers rettigheder, når de rejser med fly.
4) Directive 2005/35/EC (OJ L 255, 30.9.2005).5) Framework Decision 2005/667/JHA (OJ L 255, 30.9.2005).