natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
aniserede kriminelle, som undertiden arbeje af virksomheder medlovlige aktiviteter.
Trafficking in human beings for sexualexploitation or as cheap labour is a serious offence that violates fundamentalrights and human dignity.
Udbyttet kan hvidvaskes og anvendes til at finansiereandre kriminelle aktiviteter eller til atbestikke politiet.
It is a majorsource of income for organised criminal gangs, who sometimes act underthe cover of companies with legitimateactivities.
EU har trufe foran-stpe hvidvaskning af penge. I slutningen af 2000blev der vedtaget en ordning for samarbejde mellem de nationale finansielle efterretningsenheder.
The Union has taken several measuresto clamp down on money laundering.At the end of 2000, it opened the wayfor cooperation between nationalfinancial intelligence units.
Dette blevsenere efterfulgt af lovgivning vedende identifikation, opsporing, indefrysning og konfiskation af kriminellesaktiver og udbytte fra forbrydelser.
This wassoon followed by legislation on identifying, tracing, freezing and confiscating criminal assets and the proceeds ofcrime.
EU har udviklet en omfattende strategisiden 1996.
The EU, which has been devising acomprehensive strategy since 1996,made a major advance in 2002, agreeing a common definition of the crimein question.
Der blev gjort et betydeligt fremskridt i 2002, hvor der blevinitionesnu i alle medlemsstater i det udvidede EU, og denne forbrydelse har — underfe-
This is now being implemented in all members of the enlarged EU and – under specific circumstances– the crime carries a minimum penaltyof eight years imprisonment.
2002), som anbefaler konkrete foranstaltninger, standarder og bedste prakpe denne handel med menneskelig ulykke.
The EU’swork is largely guided by the Brussels Declaration (September 2002) recommending concrete measures, standardsand best practices to stamp out thistrade in human misery.
954058_freedom_DA 04-06-2004 09:59 Pagina 19 yder kurser til politifolk- og mellemlederniveau.
Freedom, security 23/02/04 9:52 Page 19
Samarbejdet mellem de nationale politistyrker er ikke begpe kriminalitet, men omfattertsbegivenheder, navnpelse af tilskuervold og uroligheder ved internationale fodboldkampe.
Police College (CEPOL) offers trainingon European policing for senior andmiddle-ranking officers.
Disseskal nu ligeledes indberette suspektetransaktioner til myndighederne.
It also extends to major sportingevents, in particular to hooligan-proneinternational football matches.
De rende myndighederkan ofte komme ud for politisk, navnlig hvis det endigt, at de for
They, too, must nowreport any suspicious transactions tothe authorities.
Politi- og toldsamarbejdet spiller enolle i forbindelse medpelsen af international kriminalitet.
Police and customs cooperation is a keypart of the fight against internationalcrime.
Der er oprettet en taskforce afeure politichefer for at udviklekontakten mellem lederne af de forskellige rende myndigheder i EU, mens Det Eure Politiakademi (CEPOL), som blev oprettet for
A task force of European policechiefs has been established to developcontacts between the heads of the various EU law enforcement agencies,while the recently-created European
Samarbejdsaftaler kan omfatte rettentil forver ga-tion over gete under, bestemmelser om udvekslingaf oplyter-forskningshold.
Law enforcement agencies can oftenfind themselves in politically sensitivesituations, especially if they need topursue a suspect onto another country’s territory.
Konventionen om gensidig bistand og samarbejde mellemtoldmsikrangribe ind over for gverskridendeover.
Cooperation agreementscan involve the right of hot pursuit,cross-border surveillance, covert investigations, data-exchange provisions,and joint special investigation teams.The Convention on Mutual Assistanceand Cooperation between Customs Administrations is designed to ensurethat customs officers can tackle crossborder offences.
Det var Europols oprindelige opgave (i 1994) at koordinere de nationale aktioner inden for narkotikabepelse.
Europol’s initial task (in 1994) was to coordinate national operations against illegal drug trafficking.
Dette ansvarvet udvidet til at omfe-ehandel samt illegale immigrationsnet, seksuel udnrafi,forfalskning, smugleri af radioaktivt og nukleart materiale, terrorisme, hvidvaskning af penge og faneri i forbindelse med euroen.
Thisremit has been expanded to include recovering stolen vehicles and kidnapped human beings as well as dealing with illegal immigration networks, the sexual exploitation of women and children, pornography, forgery,the smuggling of radioactive and nuclear materials, terrorism, money laundering and counterfeiting of theeuro.
Forebygge kriminalitet
Crime prevention
Europa og euro-or- handlinger pe terrorisme.
Europe and Europeanstoo have been the target of terroristoutrages, and there is a common willto defeat terrorism.
Tidligere havde nogle lande en specifik lovgivning vende terrorisme,mens andre behandlede terrorhandlin- strafbare handlinger etligesamarbejde lettere.
Preventing day-to-day crime is largelya matter for national, regional andlocal authorities.
Til sikring af, at terrorhandlinger straffi hele EU, foretages der en indbyrdesferet-lige regler.
General crime prevention at EU level focuses on supporting these authorities in their actionagainst juvenile, urban and drugrelated offences.
Det sker i overensstemmelsemed princippet om, at sanktionerne
These account for alarge percentage of crimes and affectpeople’s quality of life.
Forebyggelsen af den daglige kriminalitet er hovedsageligt en opgave for denationale, regionale og lokale myndigheder.
A European Crime Prevention Network (EUCPN)has been set up to identify EU priorities, develop and exchange best practice, and support various European,national and local initiatives.
Den almindelige kriminalitets-foreboncentre-ryndighedersforanstaltninger i forbindelse med ung-doms- og storbykriminalitet samt narkotikarelateret kriminalitet.
Previously, some countries had specificlegislation on terrorism, while otherstreated terrorist acts as common criminal offences.
Disse former for kriminalitet tegner sig for enstor procentdel af den samlede krimier befolkningens livskvalitet.
Having a common framework now makes police and judicialcooperation easier.
Der er oprettet et eurentivt net (EUCPN), somskal fa, udvikleog udveksle oplysninger om bedsteprakskellige initiati-valtniveau.
To ensure that terrorist acts are punished in the sameway throughout the Union, nationalpenalties are being brought into line –according to the principle that sentences must be both proportionate anddissuasive.
EU-lovgivningen oprealvorlige lovovers. aktiviteter rettet mod personers liv oglegeme, borelse, gidseltagning ellerflykapring — som vil blive betragtetsom terrorhandlinger ikt terror orhandes eget
EU legislation now lists a number ofserious offences – such as attacks uponlife and limb, kidnapping, hostagetaking or hijacking an aircraft – thatwill be considered as acts of terrorismwhen intentionally committed with aspecific terrorist aim.
EU-landene vil retsforlinger vson, der er statsborger eller har fastettes modlandets befolkning.
EU countries will prosecute terroristacts that take place on their own soil orhave been committed by one of theirnationals or residents or against theirown people.
Samtidig garanterer EU-reglerne udtrykkeligt overholdelsen af de grettighe-dersamlings-, forenings- ogytringsfriheden, og der er truffet foran-stofrene for terrorisme.
At the same time, respectfor fundamental rights, such as freedom of assembly, association andexpression, is explicitly guaranteed andprovision is made to protect the victimsof terrorism.
Bankboke blive et middel til hvidvaskning af penge.
Bank safes must notbecome money laundries.
Den bredere internationale dimension kanlandene, Nordafrika og Mellem-
The wider international dimension
Med EU’s udvidelse vil der blive skabteabilitet og velstand i Eurordemokrati og retsstat garanteres, ogmenneskerettighederne respekteres.Mennesker fra nabore borsig tiltrukket af at tage til EU og foralt eller ille- galt.
EU enlargement is creating a widerarea of stability and prosperity in Europe – an area in which democracyand the rule of law are secured andhuman rights are respected. Naturally,people from neighbouring regions, andfrom farther afield too, are drawn tothe EU and seek to make their homethere – legally or otherwise.
Et partnerskt sampelsen af terrorismeog organiseret kriminalitet og bistandtil EU’s naboer til reform af deres politiog resgaltning.
But partnership also means giving the European Union’s near neighbourseasy access to the enlarged single market, with its 450 million consumers.
Men et partnersk e naboer skal have let adgangtil det udvidede indre marked med dets450 millioner forbrugere.
That would deny the European Union and its neighbours many valuable opportunities for cross-bordertrade and cooperation.
Det inde- tamuligheder for handel og samarbejdes af g er EU at etablertnerskabermed alle sine naboer — Rusland, Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, Kaukasus, Bal-
Instead, the EUwants to form close partnerships withall its neighbours – Russia, Ukraine,Belarus, Moldova, the Caucasus, the Balkan countries, North Africa and the Middle East.
Politifolk fra forskellige EU-alepoliti med at holde ro ogorden i Bosnien-Hercegovina.
Police officers from different EU countries are helpinglocal police keep order in Bosnia-Herzegovina.
Frihed, sikkerhed og r eventuelle kriseregio-nerne uden for dets g. F.eks.arbejder politifolk fra EU’s nationalepolitistyrker sammen i Den Eur e Unions Politimission (EUPM) i Bosnien-Hercegovina.
Freedom, security and justice for all police forces are working together inthe new European Union Police Mission in Bosnia-Herzegovina.
De uddanner lokale politifolk, bidrager til at opretholde denoffentlige ro og orden og etablerer endialog med lokale myndigheder.
They aretraining local police officers, helpingmaintain public order and establishinga dialogue with local authorities.
Respektenfor menneskerettighederne er nu encentral del af alle de internationaletraktater, som EU underskriver.
ism in these regions. Respect for humanrights is now a key part of all the international treaties the European Unionsigns.
Altoblemetmed fle ved kilden.
All this helps tackle the problemof refugees and asylum seekers atsource.
Efuroplagede lande bliver bedre, vil deresborgeree behov for at flygteog forabe sig et bedre liv etandet sted.
As the situation in troubledcountries improves, their citizens willfeel less need to flee and try to make abetter life elsewhere.
At lade etavn af dissefordele.
To spread those benefitsover an ever wider area.
At bidrage til en mere sikker,friere og mere rerden.
To help makea safer, freer and fairer world.
rolle i forbindelse med styringen af
At the same time, the European Unionseeks to play an active role in managing any crises that do occur in theregions beyond its borders.
Mere detaljeret information om de emner, der behandles i denne brochure, finens websted: europa.eu.int/pol/justice/index_da.htm e Ov ar-
For more detailed information on the subjects dealt with in this booklet, visit the website of the European Commission at europa.eu.int/comm/justice_home/index_en.htm
Oplysninger om narkotikarelaterede prkotika og Narkotik www.emcdda.eu.int/
Information about drugs-related problems is also provided by the European Monitoring Centre for Drugsand Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) at www.emcdda.eu.int/
Frihed, sikkerhed og r dighed for alle
Freedom, security and justice for all
Det er lykkedes i EU at skabe et storfrit uden gontrol.
One of the European Union’s remarkable achievements over the past half centuryhas been to create a large frontier-free area within which people can move aroundunhindered by border checks.
EU-borgerne kat bo og arbejde i.
EU citizens are also free to choose which EU country they wish to live and work in.
Politi og rske,at borgerne overalt i EU beskyttes i samme grad mod kriminalitet, har lige adgangtil domstolene og ke deres rettigheder fuldt ud.
Its national judicial authorities and police forces must alsowork closely together to ensure that people everywhere in the EU are equally protected from crime, have equal access to justice and can fully exercise their rights.
EU er ved at udvikle en mere koordineret asyl- og indve behandles rale indvandrere, som EU har behovfor, integreres i de eurdrpe illegal indvandring.
The European Union is developing a more coordinated asylum and immigrationpolicy so that asylum applicants are treated fairly in the same way and the legalimmigrants the EU needs are integrated into European societies.
I en globaliseret veende, at EU-landene arbejder effektivt sampe den internationale kriminalitet og terrorisme.
Moreover, in a globalised world, it is only by working together that EU countriescan effectively combat international crime and terrorism.
Dette vil alt sammen garantere, at EU virkkerhed og r
All of this will guarantee that the Union is indeed a single area of freedom, security and justice for all.
Over hele Europa findes der i hundredvis af lokale EU-informationscentre. Du kan finde adreuropa.ei.int/comm/relays/index_da.htm
All over Europe there are hundreds of local EU information centres.
EUROPE DIRECTer en tjeneste, der svar.
EUROPE DIRECTis a service which answers your questions about the European Union.
Du kan ringe til dettefrikaldsnummer: 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11(eller hvis du ringer fra et sted uden for EU: 32-2-299 96 96) eller bruge e-post via europa.eu.int/europedirect
You cancontact this service by freephone: 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11(or by payphone from outside the EU: 32-2-299 96 96), or by electronic mail via europa.eu.int/europedirect
Oplysninger og publik
You can also obtain information and booklets in English about the European Union from:
Kontoret i Danmark Christian IX’s Gade 2, 2.
Office in Ireland European Union House43 Molesworth Street Dublin 2Tel. (353-1) 605 79 00Fax (353-1) 605 79 99Internet: www.europarl.ie E-mail: epdublin@europarl.eu.int
DK-1111 vn KTlf.
United Kingdom Office2 Queen Anne’s Gate London SW1H 9AATel.
(45) 33 14 33 77Fax (45) 33 15 08 05Internet: www.europarl.dk E-post: EPKobenhavn@europarl.eu.int
(44-20) 72 27 43 00Fax (44-20) 72 27 43 02Internet: www.europarl.org.uk E-mail: eplondon@europarl.eu.int
Postboks 144DK-1vn KTlf.
Representation in Scotland9 Alva Street Edinburgh EH2 4PHTel. (44-131) 225 20 58Fax (44-131) 226 41 05Internet: www.cec.org.uk
(45) 33 14 41 40Fax (45) 33 11 12 03Internet: www.europa-kommissionen.dk E-post: eu@europa-kommissionen.dk opa-K
(44-131) 557 78 66Fax (44-131) 557 49 77Internet: www.europarl.org.uk E-mail: epedinburgh@europarl.eu.int
Europa-Kommissionen og Europa-Parlamentet har ligeledes kontordelegationer i andre dele af verden.
The European Commission also has delegations in other parts of the world.
Nøgletal og fakta om Den Europæiske Union
Key facts and figures about the European Union
Nøgle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Indledning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Handel og økonomi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42Hvor meget producerer EU?Inflationen i EUEU — en vigtig handelsmagt
Trade and the economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42How much does the EU produce?Beating inflation The EU: a major trading power
Den Europæiske Union – i stadig udvikling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
The European Union – a work in progress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Størrelse og befolkning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7Hvor stort er EU?Hvem bor i EU?EU i forhold til resten af verden Europæerne bliver ældre
Size and population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7How big is the EU?Who lives there?How does the EU compare with the rest of the world? Europeans are getting older
Vores europæiske naboer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62At snakke med naboerne At arbejde sammen At studere sammen At føle sig som europæer
Europeans living together . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62Chatting with the neighbours Working together Studying together Feeling European
Levestandard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22Hvor velhavende er europæerne?Luksus eller nødvendighed?Et retfærdigt og menneskeligt samfund
Standard of living . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22How wealthy are Europeans?Little luxuries or essential tools?A fair and caring society
Uddannelse og forskning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28Flere europæere studerer Unge europæere er mere kvalificerede Bedre uddannelse giver bedre jobmuligheder Forskning – nøglen til fremtiden
Education and research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28More Europeans are studying Younger Europeans are better qualified Better education means better job prospects Research – key to the future
Nye medlemsstater og kandidatlande . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68Hvor store er de?Hvor mange bor der?Økonomiske fremskridt Arbejdsforhold Uddannelse Informationssamfundet: fuld fart frem!Tillid til fremtiden
New member states and candidate countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68How big are they?How many people live there?Making economic progress People at work Education The information society: catching up fast Confident in the future
EU på arbejde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35Hvor mange arbejder i EU?Nye jobområder Lige muligheder for alle?Forskelle mellem regionerne
The European Union at work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35How many people work in the EU?The jobs people do Equal opportunities for all?Regional differences
Nøgle
Key facts and figures 16/03/04 12:35 Page 3
Der findes mange andre oplysninger om EU og medlemsstaterne påinternettet. De kan findes via Europa-serveren (http://europa.eu.int).
A great deal of further information on the EU and its member states is available on the internet.
Den Europæiske Union (EU) dækker en stor del af det europæiskekontinent, fra Polarcirklen til Middelhavet og fra Atlanterhavet til Ægæerhavet.
The European Union (EU) covers a large part of the continent of Europe, from the Arctic Circle to the Mediterranean and from the Atlantic to the Aegean.
Forkortelserne for de forskellige EU-medlemsstater og kandidatlande er vist på kortet på side 3.
In this booklet, the abbreviations used for the EU member statesand candidate countries are those shown on the map on page 3.
Skønt der er store forskelle mellem de lande, som EU består af(»medlemsstaterne«), har de alle de samme grundværdier, nemligfred, demokrati, retsstaten og respekt for menneskerettighederne.De samarbejder for at styrke disse værdier, øge og dele velfærdet ogudøve deres fælles indflydelse ved at tale med én stemme på internationalt plan.
Though richly diverse, the countries that make up the EU (its ‘member states’) are all committed to the same fundamental values:peace, democracy, the rule of law and respect for human rights.They seek to promote these values, to build and share prosperityand to exert their collective influence by acting together on theworld stage.
Forkortelsen »EU-15« refererer til EU med 15 medlemsstater, dvs.før udvidelsen i 2004.
The abbreviation ‘EU-15’ refers to the European Union of 15 member states, i.e. before enlargement in 2004.
Nogle af tallene er afrundet for overskuelighedens skyld.
For simplicity, some figures have been rounded up.
En asterisk (*) ved siden af et tal betyder, at det er foreløbigt eller et skøn.
An asterisk nextto a figure means it is provisional or an estimate.
Se deres websted (europa.eu.int/comm/eurostat/), hvor der er gratis adgang til over 1 000 statistikker.
Over half a century, the Union has raised its citizens’ standard ofliving to unprecedented levels.
I over et halvt århundrede har EU øget borgernes levestandard tilet niveau, vi aldrig før har haft.
It has created a frontier-free singlemarket and a single currency, the euro.
EU har skabt et indre marked udengrænser og en fælles valuta, euroen.
It is a major economicpower and the world leader in development aid.
EU er en førende økonomiskmagt og tegner sig for den største udviklingsbistand i verden.
Its membershiphas grown from six to 15 nations, with 10 more in May 2004.
Istarten var der seks medlemmer, så 15 og siden maj 2004 10 mere.Yderligere to lande håber at tilslutte sig i 2007.
Afurther two hope to join in 2007.
Det udvidede EUmed 27 medlemsstater får en befolkning på tæt ved en halvmilliard.
The enlarged EU of 27 countrieswill have a population of nearly half a billion.
EU står i dag over for nye udfordringer, ikke mindst globaliseringen.Hvis Europa skal blive mere konkurrencedygtigt og samtidig forblive et retfærdigt og menneskeligt samfund, må EU skabe flere ogbedre job og hjælpe borgerne med at udvikle nye færdigheder.
The EU today faces new challenges, not least globalisation. Tobecome more competitive while remaining a fair and caring society, the EU needs to get more people into new and better jobs andto give them new skills.
Tallene giver et klart budskab: Sammenhold gør stærk,og det gælder for både gamle og nye medlemmer, små og store.
One message emerges clearly from the figures:unity means strength, for old and new members, large and small.
Den Europæiske Union — i stadig udvikling
The European Union – a work in progress
EU blev grundlagt i 1950’erne som »De Europæiske Fællesskaber«. Dengang var der seks medlemsstater: Belgien, Tyskland, Frankrig, Italien, Luxembourg og Nederlandene.
The EU began in the 1950s as the ‘European Communities’.
I 1973 kom Danmark, Irland og Det Forenede Kongerige til, i 1981 Grækenland, og i 1986 var turen kommet til Spanien og Portugal.Genforeningen af de to Tysklande i 1990 betød, at de østtyske delstater også kom med.
They were joined by Denmark, Ireland andthe United Kingdom in 1973, Greece in 1981, Spain and Portugal in 1986. Reunification of Germanyin 1990 brought in the East German Länder.
I 1992 fik EU’s institutioner takket være vedtagelsen af en ny traktat nye beføjelser og ansvarsområder, og der blev derved — med oprettelsen af Den Europæiske Union — indført nye former for samarbejde mellem medlemsstaternes regeringer. I 1995 blev Østrig, Finland og Sverige medlemmer.
In 1992, a new treaty gave new powers and responsibilities to the Community institutions and introduced new forms of cooperation between the member state governments, thus creating the European Union as such.
Ogmed udvidelsen i 2004 er turen kommet til Cypern, Estland, Letland, Litauen, Malta, Polen, Slovakiet,Slovenien, Tjekkiet og Ungarn. Bulgarien og Rumænien forventes at komme med i 2007.
The 2004 enlargement brings in Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland,Slovenia and Slovakia.
Også Tyrkiethar ansøgt om medlemskab.
Turkey too is a candidate.
Størrelse og befolkning
Size and population
Den Europæiske Union bestående af 15 medlemsstater (indtil maj 2004) dækker et areal, der mere ellermindre svarer til en tredjedel af USA.
The European Union of 15 countries (until May 2004)covers an area roughly one third the size of the United States.
Befolkningen erverdens tredjestørste efter Kina og Indien og tegnersig for omkring 6% af verdens samlede befolkning.
Its population is the world’s third largest after China and India, and accounts for some6% of the total world population.
Fødselstallet i EU falder, og europæerne lever længere. Disse tendenser har stor indvirkning på fremtiden.
Birth rates in the EU are falling and Europeans areliving longer.
Hvor stort er EU?
How big is the EU?
Med sine 15 medlemsstater (indtil maj 2004) dækker EU et areal på over 3 mio. km.
Embracing 15 countries – until May 2004 – the European Union covers an area ofmore than three million square kilometres.