natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
‡ anvende budgettet til at fremme gennemfłrelse og resultater snarere end som en simpel omkostningsberegning
‡ the support of the Commission opened doors for many organisations and enhanced their ability to function within their own environment and at European (and in some cases in-ternational) level.
‡ evaluere resultater og virkninger.
[External evaluation of Project 97/066/WC]
Pì den positive side skal det nºvnes, at de udvalgte projekter fortsat gjorde et banebryden-de arbejde pì forskellige mìder:
The UN Committee on the Rights of the Child received a b r i e « n g o n D a p h n e i n 1 9 9 9 ; t h e f o l l o w - up r e po r t to the World Congress against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children listed Daphne as an example of good regional practice.
‡ De tog fat pì emner, som man ikke hidtil havde givet sig i kast med.
The `spirit' of Daphne, characterised as:
‡ De indfłrte i mange tilfºlde nye eller afvigende metodologier, ofte pì tvºrs af en rºkke forskellige medlemsstater.
‡ taking calculated risks to break new ground,
‡ Resultatet af mange projekter var af hłj standard og anvendeligt i ‹eremedlemsstater,oftealle medlemsstater.
‡ learning and sharing,
‡ Der blev erhvervet ny indsigt gennem forskning, undersłgelser og dataindsamling, og dette indebar ofte en komparativ analyse pì tvºrs af EU.
‡ supporting partnerships both in projects and with the Commission,
‡ Kommissionens stłtte ìbnede dłre for mange organisationer og styrkede deres mulighed for at fungere inden for deres eget miljł og pì europºisk plan (samt i visse tilfºlde pì in-ternationalt plan).
‡ promoting added value across the Member States,
(ekstern evaluering af projekt 97/066/WC)
‡ seeking to empower protection structures, groups and individuals,
Pì det tidspunkt, hvor Daphne-programmet 2000-2003 blev lanceret i 2000, havde de tre ìrs erfaringer med Daphne-initiativet resulteret i en enorm mºngde nyt arbejde, og Kommissio-nens engagement i forbindelse med dette arbejde blev regelmºssigt omtalt i internationale kredse.
‡ tackling violence comprehensively from the angles of prevention, protection, support, re-habilitation and in the context of grassroots-level information about European and na-tional realities, was cited as a reason for the continued support of NGOs, public authorities and other players.
Der var solid stłtte fra de ikke-statslige organisationer, og konklusionerne fra Daphne-pro-jekterne fandt vej til konferencer og workshopper i andre regioner, efterhìnden som ledende
The Commission's close engagement with the projects was hailed as a rare example of sup-port that went beyond funding to real commitment.
A brief history of Daphne organisationer og partnerorganisationer ‚spredte budskabet§.
A brief history of Daphne
‡ fremme af mervºrdi pì tvºrs af medlemsstaterne
The « r s t w a s t h a t t h e i n c l u s i o nffo f t h e nffo n - mffe m b e r S t a t e cffo u n t r i e s d e p e n d e d o n f r a mffe w o r k a g r e e mffe n t s being in place between the EU and these States, and no agreement had as yet been « n a l i s e d b e t w e e n t h e E U a n d a p p l i c a n t S t a t e s .
Den fłrste bestod i, at medtagelsen af lande uden for EU afhang af, at der eksisterede ram-meaftaler mellem EU og disse lande, og der var endnu ikke indgìet nogen endelige aftaler mellem EU og ansłgerlandene.
‡ measurement of the impact of di.erenttypesofviolencetoestablishappropriatere-sponse;
Nìr man ser tilbage, var dette en positiv udvikling, idet udvºlgelsespane-let pì forskellige tidspunkter omfattede eksperter inden for metodologi, forskning og data-indsamling, sundhedsspłrgsmìl, retshìndhºvelse, rettighedsbaseret programlºgning, for-midling og kommunikation samt andre omrìder inden for social programlºgning.
‡ assessment of measures and practices to prevent and detect violence in order to prevent future exposure to violence;
Den anden fornyelse, nemlig muligheden for, at lokale myndigheder kan fungere som pro-jektledere, var ligetil og gav ikke anledning til nogen nye udfordringer, selv om de lokale myndigheder i praksis var langsomme til at stì frem som projektledere i stedet for partnere.
‡ information campaigns to raise awareness in the public, media and/or targeted profes-sional groups;
Den tredje ºndring, nemlig medtagelsen af ‹erìrigeprojekter,havdeimidlertidenstorind-virkning pì forvaltningen af det samlede Daphne-budget og indirekte udvºlgelsen af pro-jekter.
‡ the development of Community-wide information sources on the various «eldsofvio-lence;
I det fłrste ìr af Daphne-programmet skulle midlerne til projekter af over 12 mìneders varighed bevilges ud af det enkelte ìrs budget.
‡ studies of di.erentaspectsofviolenceandhowtopreventthem;
Der var en risiko for, at dette ville afskrºkke ansł-gerne.
‡ identi«cationofwaystoimproverecognition,reportingandmanagementoftheconse-quences of violence.
Alle de aktiviteter, der var anbefalet i retningslinjerne for ansłgerne, blev dºkket i projektforslagene, nemlig:
They are categorised in more detail in the annex.
‡ opstilling af fºlles rammer for analyse af vold
Internet and child pornography are also signi«cant,with6 % of the total.'
‡ mìling af virkningen af forskellige voldsformer med henblik pì at modvirke dette fºnomen pì rette vis
Commission report to the European Parliament and to the Council on the Daphne programme 2000›03, January 2002
‡ vurdering af foranstaltninger og praksis til opdagelse og forebyggelse af vold for at forhin-dre fremtidig udsºttelse for vold
However, those projects that did make e . o r t s t o ` b e E u r op e a n ' a c h i e v e d some success and, as monitoring visits, «nalreportsandevaluationsdemonstrated,there began to be a growing understanding of the value of truly `European' action. Projects reported that:
‡ informationskampagner til bevidstgłrelse af o.entligheden,medierneog/ellerudvalgteprofessionelle grupper
‡ they were able to identify not only di.erencesbetweentheproblems,responsesandwaysof working among Member States but also points of convergence, leading to successful sharing of methodologies and tools;
‡ udvikling af informationskilder pì fºllesskabsplan om de forskellige former for vold
`The researchers, coming from di.erentcountriesandwithdi.erentworkhabits,appliedthemethods from their own vantage point, thus the material gathered is relatively ill-assorted.
‡ undersłgelse af forskellige aspekter af vold og mulighederne for at forebygge dem
Despite this, these di.erenceswereanalysedateachjointmeetingandputintoperspectivewithwork habits on the one hand and with the context, reception in the «eld,reactionofauthorities,etc. on the other.' [Project 99/025/C]
Projekterne dºkkede vold i hjemmet, seksuel vold (herunder incest), kłnsbestemt vold, vold i skoler, psykologisk vold, de sundhedsmºssige virkninger af vold, herunder omskºring af kvinder, retshìndhºvelse og błrnepornogra«pìinternettet.Dekategoriseresmeredetalje-ret i bilaget.
‡ the potential for transfer of knowledge and the sharing of information, methodologies and tools was more evident as organisations got to know each other and understood better their speci«csituationsandneeds;
Det nºstvigtigste emne er kłns-/familierelateret vold (kłnsbestemt vold 8 %, vold i familien 7 %, vold i hjemmet 11 %). Internettet og błrnepornogra«indtagerogsìenvigtigpladsmed6%afdetsamledetal.§
‡ they were able to transcend language barriers and develop what some projects called `Daphne language', i.e. communication based on common understanding of the issues and responses.
‡ Det var ikke blot muligt at konstatere, at der var forskel mellem problemerne, reaktionerne og arbejdsmetoderne i medlemsstaterne, men ogsì, at der var konvergenspunkter, hvilket resulterede i en vellykket udveksling af metoder og vºrktłjer.
We encountered this problem when translating and adapting questionnaires, and it posed a problem even for French-speaking children.
‚Forskerne, der kom fra forskellige lande og med forskellige arbejdsvaner, anvendte metoderne ud fra deres egne synspunkter, og det indsamlede materiale er sìledes forholdsvis uensartet.
„Vulnerability is a concept that is di/culttotrans-late as it relates to di.erentsemantic(andsocial)«elds:justice,education,medicine,criminol-ogy, protection of children, social work, psychology and cultural anthropology„However, within the team, as a result of the seminars, members became familiar with each other and began to understand each other better.'
Til trods herfor blev disse forskelle analyseret pì alle fºllesmłder og holdt op mod dels arbejds-vanerne, dels konteksten, modtagelsen pì det konkrete omrìde, myndighedernes reaktion osv.§ (projekt 99/025/C)
[Project 99/025/C]
‡ Vºrdien af komparativ analyse ̌ f.eks. af retlige rammer vedrłrende seksuel vold ̌ for-bedrede forstìelsen og łgede mulighederne for at slì til lyd for revision og harmonise-ring.
Although much remained to be learned about what being a `European project' entailed, there were clear signs by 2000 that many organisations had grown, as a result of Daphne support, into organisations whose impact was European rather than national or even local.
‡ Muligheden for at overfłre viden og udveksle information, metoder og vºrktłjer blev mere tydelig, efterhìnden som organisationerne kom til at kende hinanden og «kenbedrefor-stìelse af hinandens speci«kkesituationogbehov.
There remained a concern, however, that the Daphne programme should not be just a short-term funding mechanism but a framework in which learning ̌ about violence and how to respond to it in terms of protection, prevention and support for victims ̌ might develop and build into a comprehensive response to this EU-wide problem.
‡ Det var muligt at overskride sprogbarrierer og udvikle det, der i visse projekter blev be-nºvnt ‚Daphne-sprog§, dvs. kommunikation baseret pì en fºlles forstìelse af problemer og reaktioner.
The key words for the remaining years of the Daphne programme, therefore, became `devel-opment', `building', `adapting' and `extending'. The selection panel focused on projects that aimed to add value to work that had already been done, by:
‚Spłrgsmìlet om at oversºtte eller fortolke et begreb som f.eks. ‚sìrbarhed§ er vanskeligt i sig selv.
‡ evaluating and testing output and results, adapting them and taking them further;
Selv om der stadig var meget at lºre om, hvad det indebar at vºre et ‚europºisk projekt§, var der i 2000 tydelige tegn pì, at mange organisationer som fłlge af Daphne-stłtten var vokset til organisationer, hvis ind‹ydelsesnarerelìpìeuropºiskendpìnationaltellerendoglokalt plan.
‡ updating research and broadening it to cover all Member States and, where possible, can-didate countries and EFTA/EEA countries (plus Cyprus, Malta and Turkey);
Det var imidlertid stadig vigtigt at słrge for, at Daphne-programmet ikke blot ville blive en kortsigtet «nansieringsmekanisme,menenramme,indenforhvilkentilegnelseafvideňomvold og om, hvordan man skal reagere pì den med hensyn til beskyttelse, forebyggelse og stłtte til ofrene ̌ kunne resultere i en global reaktion pì dette problem, som er kendt i hele EU.
‡ moving from studies and data collection to analysis and, on the basis of this, recommenda-tions and lessons at European level;
Nłgleordene for de resterende ìr af Daphne-programmet blev derfor ‚udvikling§, ‚opbyg-ning§, ‚tilpasning§ og ‚udvidelse§.
‡ broader application of training and education modules, awareness-raising materials, and operational tools such as questionnaires;
‡ ajourfłre forskning og udvide den til at dºkke alle medlemsstater og eventuelt ansłger-lande og EFTA/EŁS-lande (plus Cypern, Malta, Tyrkiet)
If this were to be possible, it would also be necessary to reinforce partnerships, expand net-works and improve capacity, including through the continued exchange of information and perhaps s t a . , m o r e r e g u l a r « e l d v i s i t s i nffo t h e r Mffe m b e r S t a t e s , a n d mstu c h i m p r o v e d , m o r e t a r g e t e d conferences, workshops and other working meetings.
‡ udvide anvendelsen af uddannelsesmoduler, bevidsthedsskabende materiale og opera-tionelle vºrktłjer sìsom spłrgeskemaer
Achieving this within the limits of project funding became a real challenge and, as the Daphne programme progressed and submissions did rise to the challenge posed by the Commission's encouragement to improve, budgets became severely squeezed and the possibility of failure or incomplete activity became a reality for some organisations.
Mìl og prioriterede omrìder
Aims and priorities produce all its publications in English only, rather than favour one of the partners' lan-guages!).
‡ redigere og udarbejde dokumentation om de ressourcer, der er stillet til rìdighed gennem Daphne, og andre kilder (webressourcer, menneskelige ressourcer, publikationer, audiovi-suelt materiale, undervisningsmetoder og -materiale osv.).
Given its time-bound nature, the Daphne programme 2000›03 also focused increasingly on the ability of projects to sustain their impact and on what the Commission itself could do to facilitate this:
At nì dette inden for grºnserne af projekt«nansieringenblevenreeludfordring,ogefter-hìnden som Daphne-programmet skred frem, og forslagene opfyldte Kommissionens łnske om forbedringer, strammedes budgetterne, og muligheden for en «askoellerufuldfłrteak-tiviteter blev en realitet for en rºkke organisationer.
‡ a `library' of awareness-raising materials that had been produced in projects was begun in 2002 and produced both as a printed resource and in electronic form posted to the website.
Som fłlge af tidsbegrºnsningerne fokuserede Daphne-programmet 2000-2003 ogsì i sti-gende grad pì projekternes mulighed for at fastholde deres virkning og pì Kommissionens mulighed for at bidrage hertil:
‡ a series of `illustrative cases' was produced to give examples of the kinds of projects that Daphne had funded and to show how they had succeeded and what their impact had been;
‡ Daphne-webstedet blev opgraderet, sìledes at der ville ske en langtidsarkivering af alle projektrapporter.
‡ the idea of Daphne News was reprised through regular e-mail communications to all or-ganisations who had worked with Daphne, containing information on newly funded projects, updates to the website, and other milestones.
‡ Et ‚bibliotek§ for bevidsthedsskabende materialer, der var blevet fremstillet i forbindelse med projekterne, blev pìbegyndt i 2002 og blev prºsenteret bìde i trykt form og i elek-tronisk form pì webstedet.
Projects had always had to identify a minimum of 20 % co-«nancingfortheirprojects,andincreasingly monitoring visits were used to encourage them to seek ongoing funding so that their Daphne-funded activity could continue without Commission support. Where possible, ideas were shared on where funding might be sourced; nevertheless, ongoing funding re-mained a challenge.
Dette gav organisationerne mulighed for at downloade gra«k«lertilf.eks.plakater,sìledesat et antivoldsbudskab, der var udarbejdet og afprłvet i forbindelse med et projekt, kunne kopieres i andre medlemsstater med mindst mulige udgifter og stłrst mulig overensstem-melse.
At the Commission itself, consideration was given as early as 2002 to the future of the Daphne programme and its possible renewal.
‡ Der blev udarbejdet en rºkke eksempler pì Daphne-projekter for at vise, hvilke projekt-typer Daphne havde «nansieret,ogforatvise,hvordandehavdenìetderesresultater,oghvilken virkning de havde haft.
Lessons from the seven-year Daphne experience were built into preliminary proposals, including the need for increased funding to allow bigger projects to be supported, and some means of allowing the Commission to actively commis-sion projects to « l l g a ps i d e n t i « e d a s i m po r t a n t t o t h e Cffo m mstu n i tffy bu t nffo tp r o po s e d b y o r - g a n i s a t i o n s .
‡ Tanken om Daphne News blev genoplivet gennem regelmºssige e-post-meddelelser til alle organisationer, som havde arbejdet med Daphne, indeholdende oplysninger om nylig «nansieredeprojekter,opdateringerpìwebstedetogandremarkantebegivenheder.
`The Daphne programme is acknowledged as an important multidisciplinary instrument in the campaign against violence and it has acquired international renown.'
Der blev om muligt udvekslet idïer om, hvor der kunne «ndes«nansiering;lłbende «nansieringvarimidlertidfortsatetproblem.
Resolution of the European Parliament on the mid-term review of the Daphne programme 2000›03
Undersłgelse af vold
Exploring violence
Syv ìr med foranstaltninger, 303 «nansieredeprojekter,hundrederafinvolveredeorganisa-tioner og tusindvis af mennesker, der har vºret berłrt af dette arbejde, og dog har Daphne aldrig de«neretbegrebet‚vold§.
Seven years of action, 303 projects funded, hundreds of organisations working and thousands of people touched by this work, and still Daphne has never de«ned`violence'.
Lige fra starten erkendtes det, at vold ikke kun er ïn ting, og at et forsłg pì at de«nerevoldikkeblotvillebegrºnsedeindkomneforslag,menisºrogsìopfattelsen af, hvad der skulle anses for vold, og hvad der ikke skulle.
From the outset, it was recognised that violence is not one single thing and that attempting to de«neitwouldonlylimitnotonlysubmissionsreceivedbut,impor-tantly, perception of what constituted violence and what did not.
I stedet forsłgte Daphne-initiativet og -programmet at undersłge vold, sìledes som den opfattes af folk i Europa ̌ le-dere, partnere, deltagere og stłttemodtagere i forbindelse med Daphne-«nansieredeforan-staltninger ̌ og derved kortlºgge hele skalaen af foranstaltninger, strukturer, rammer og holdninger, som falder ind under begrebet ‚vold§ i Europa.
Instead, the Daphne initia-tive and programme sought to explore violence as understood by the people of Europe them-selves ̌ leaders, partners, participants and b e n e « c i a r i e s o f D a p h n e - f u n d e d a c t i o n s ̌ a n d t hffu s to map out the whole gamut of actions, structures, frameworks and attitudes that are `violence' in Europe.
Der er derfor ingen de«nitionafvoldiafgłrelsen(10) om indfłrelse af Daphne-programmet 2000-2003.
There is consequently no de«nitionofviolenceincludedinthedecision (10) establishing the Daphne programme 2000›03.
Der er imidlertid en generel erklºring, som angiver nogle af virkningerne af vold og isºr forbinder den med negative indvirkninger pì sundheden, idet retsgrundlaget for programmet faldt inden for den o.entligesundhed.Dethedderiafgłrelsen:
There is, however, a general statement indicating some of the implications of violence and relating it in particular to negative impact on health, since the legal base for the programme was within the ambit of public health. The decision says:
‚Fysisk, seksuel og psykologisk vold mod błrn, unge og kvinder er en krºnkelse af deres ret til liv, sikkerhed, frihed, vºrdighed og fysisk og emotionel integritet samt en alvorlig trussel mod ofrenes fysiske og mentale sundhed. Virkningerne af denne form for vold er sì udbredte i hele Fºllesskabet, at det mì betragtes som et alvorligt sundhedsproblem.
`Physical, sexual and psychological violence against children, young persons and women consti-tutes a breach of their right to life, safety, freedom, dignity and physical and emotional integrity and a serious threat to the physical and mental health of the victims of such violence; the e.ectsof such violence are so widespread throughout the Community as to constitute a major health scourge.
Det er vigtigt at erkende voldens alvorlige umiddelbare og mere langsigtede virkninger for enkelt-personer, familier og samfund, navnlig for sundhed, psykisk og social udvikling og for de berłrtes lige muligheder samt de hłje sociale og łkonomiske omkostninger for samfundet som helhed.
It is important to recognise the serious immediate and long-term implications for health, psycho-logical and social development, and for the equal opportunities of those concerned, that violence has for individuals, families and communities and the high social and economic costs to society as a whole.
Ifłlge WHO's de«nitionersundhedentilstandaffuldstºndig fysisk, psykisk og socialt velbe«n-dende og ikke blot fravºr af sygdom eller svageligheder.§
According to the World Health Organisation's de«nition,healthisastateofcompletephysical,mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or in«rmity.'
Vold blev kort sagt betragtet som alt det, der var til hinder for ‚fuldstºndig fysisk, psykisk og socialt velbe«ndende§,ogsomkrºnkederettentil‚liv,sikkerhed,frihed,vºrdighedogfysiskog emotionel integritet§.
In short, violence was seen as anything that impeded `complete physical, mental and social well-being' and a breach of the right to `life, safety, freedom, dignity and physical and emo-tional integrity'.
Denne meget brede tilgang til vold gjorde det muligt for Daphne-projekterne at foretage en detaljeret undersłgelse af voldens mange facetter og dens frem-herskende nationale, regionale og lokale former.
This very broad approach to violence allowed Daphne projects to explore in detail the many faces of violence and the speci«cnational,regionalandlocalformsitpre-dominantly takes.
Siden 2000 har projekterne fokuseret pì omrìder inden for vold, der er fremherskende pì tvºrs af medlemsstaterne i EU (og ofte uden for disse) og derfor giver mulighed for at udveksle resultater, men som ogsì identi«ceressomvºrende prioritetsomrìder for foranstaltninger i projektorganisationernes egne lokalomrì-der/lande.
Since 2000, projects have focused on areas of violence that are prevalent across the Member States of the EU (and often beyond) and therefore provide opportunities for transferring results, but that are also identi«edasbeingpriorityareasforactionintheprojectorganisations'ownlocalities/coun-tries.
Dette kan udmºrket forklare den fortsatte stłtte til Daphne fra organisationer, der arbejder pì fºllesskabsplan, og betegner et vigtigt skridt i brobygningen mellem prioriteter pì fºllesskabsplan og spłrgsmìl af europºisk betydning.
This may well explain the continued support for Daphne from organisations working at community level and represents a signi«cantstepinbuildingabridgebetweencommunity-level priorities and issues of European importance.
De forskellige former for vold i Europa
The diversity of violence in Europe
Igennem hele Daphne-programmet er der derfor ydet stłtte til projekter, som har taget sigte pì at beskytte mod og forebygge fłlgende generelle former for vold:
Over the life of the Daphne programme, therefore, projects have been supported that have worked to protect from, and to prevent, these general areas of violence:
‡ fysiske overfald
‡ physical assault,
‡ udelukkelse og nºsten-strukturel vold
‡ exclusion and quasi-structural violence,
‡ tvang og udnyttelse
‡ coercion and exploitation,
‡ virtuel vold
‡ virtual violence,
‡ psykologisk vold
‡ psychological violence,
‡ kłnsbestemt vold
‡ gendered violence,
‡ voldelige kulturelle skikke.
‡ violent cultural practices.
Bilag 1 indeholder en mere detaljeret liste over de former for vold, der er konstateret i Europa, og de grupper, der gennem Daphne-projekterne er mobiliseret til at bekºmpe dem.
A more detailed list of the forms of violence i d e n t i « e d i n E u r op e , a n d t h e g r o up s m o b i l i s e d t h r o u g h Daphne projects to combat them, can be found in Annex 1.
Selv om det hurtigt blev klart, at voldens mangesidede karakter afspejledes godt i de projek-ter, der blev forelagt og/eller « n a n s i e r e t a f D a ph nffe , v a r d e t o g s ì t y d e l i g t , a t g effn nffe m f ł r e l s effn a f en Eurobarometer-undersłgelse for at fì ‹ereinputomeuropºernesopfattelseafvoldikke blot ville supplere projektaktiviteterne, men ogsì tjene som grundlag for et forsłg pì at spore nogle tendenser i opfattelsen af vold gennem tiden.
Although it soon became clear that the multi-faceted nature of violence was well re‹ectedinprojects submitted to and/or funded by Daphne, it was also obvious that conducting a Euro-barometer exercise to seek more input on Europeans' perceptions of violence would not only complement project activity but also serve as a base for attempting to track some trends in perceptions of violence over time.