natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Det kan endvidere nævnes, at EIB indledte et samarbejde med Verdensbanken om udarbejdelse af et miljøprogram for Middelhavsområdet. Formålet er at gøre status over de opnåede resultater, påpege kritiske punkter og foreslå vigtige foranstaltninger.
Mention should also be made of the fact that the EIB joined with the World Bank in drafting an environmental programme for the Mediterranean, the purpose of which is to take stock of progress achieved, to pinpoint critical aspects and to propose priority measures.
Finansieringsbidrag i Fællesskabet i 1987
Sectoral breakdown of financing provided in 1987
Et net af infrastrukturer for transport og telekommunikation er en vigtig forudsætning for Fælles skabets geografiske sammenhæng og for skabelsen af det indre marked (jf. s. 11).
An appropriate network of transport and telecom munications infrastructure is of crucial importance in creating a geographically united Europe and a unified internal market (see page 11).
Finansieringsbldragene til infrastrukturer af fælles interesse beløb sig til 680,8 mio mod 561,5 mio i 1986. Over 45% heraf var forbeholdt lufttransport (lufthavne, fly og faciliteter til flyveledertjenester). De ovrige lån var som hidtil fordelt på talrige vej- og motorvejsafsnit (i Spanien, Frankrig, Italien, Portugal og Det Forenede Kongerige), men også jernbanelinier (i Spanien, Italien og Grækenland), havneinfrastrukturer i Norditalien, et tankskib i Luxembourg, omladningscentre i Norditalien og Baskerlandet samt forbedring af teleforbindelserne mellem Irland og Det Forenede Kongerige.
In 1987, financing for Community infrastructure ran to 680.8 million (561.5 million in 1986), of which over 45% was earmarked for air transport facilities (airports, acquisition of aircraft, air traffic control centres).
Fordeling på brancher
Industry,
Kommunikation es fordeling på hovedbrancher viser en ny
Industr services and agriculture
Transport ndividuelle lån fremgang for industri, tjenesteydelser og landbrug, en mindre stigning for infrastrukturer og en markant tilbagegang for energiinvesteringer.
Viewed in terms of its breakdown by major sector, the pattern of Bank lending in 1987 showed a fresh upturn in financing for industry, services and agriculture, a modest increase in support for infrastructural works and a sharp drop in credit for the energy sector.
Reduktion af luftforureningen til gavn for miljøet
Environment: combatting atmospheric pollution
De bestemmelser, der er blevet gennemført i Forbunds­republikken Tyskland, ¡sær med henblik på bekæmpelse af sur regn, har nødvendiggjort gennemgribende æn­dringer af en række kraftværker i Nordrheln­Westfalen (Elberfeld, Merkenich, Voerde og Duisburg), Nieder­sachsen (Stöcken) og Saarland (Römerbrücke og Quierschied).
Regulations introduced in Germany, especially for combatting acid rain, have called for major modifications to several power stations in North Rhine­We'stphalia (Elberfeld, Merkenich, Voerde and Duisburg), Lower Saxony (Stöcken) and the Saar (Römerbrücke and Quier­schied).
Bankens lån har derfor gjort det muligt at udstyre disse kulfyrede værker med enten de nødvendige anlæg for røggasrensning eller nye, mere effektive og mindre forurenende produktionsanlæg.
Bank loans have helped to fund installation at these coal­fired plants either of equipment essential for treating flue gases or of new less polluting and more efficient generating units.
Figurerne nedenfor understreger udviklingen i denne akti­vitet og viser såvel udvidelsen af det geografiske målom­råde for lånene til otte lande i 1987 som de finansierede projekters forskelligartethed.
For several years now, the Bank has been stepping up its support for environmental protection in keeping with the recommendations handed down by its Board of Governors (see Annual Report 1984).
Foranlediget af Det Euro­pæiske Råd (Stuttgart, juni 1983) blev bekæmpelse af luftforurening tilfojet som supplement til den flerårige indsats for reduktion af vandforureningen, ligesom der blev vedtaget retningslinier for forurening fra industri­anlæg og biler i forventning om en afgorelse vedrørende store forbrændingsanlæg.
The graphs below highlight the trend of EIB financing, illustrating both the gradual widening of the geographical spread of operations ­ loans granted in eight countries in 1987 ­ and the broad spectrum of projects selected; triggered by the European Council at its meeting in Stuttgart in June 1983, the campaign against atmospheric pollution is now being waged in tandem with the battle already under way for a number of years against water pollution, while directives have been adopted with regard to pollution from industrial plants and motor vehicles pending a decision on major combustion installations.
Luftforurening er ikke blot grænseoverskridende, men påvirker også andre aspekter af miljøet og medfører især forsuring af jorden og overfladevandet til skade for såvel mennesket som okosystememe.
Indeed, atmospheric pollution not only knows no frontiers, but also contaminates other parts of the en­vironment, leading in particular to acidification of soil and surface water with concomitant harmful effects on both mankind and the ecosystems.
I Italien omfattede de finansierede projekter for opførelse af kraftværker i Brindisi, i Puglien, og i Brescia, der desuden skal forsyne byen med fjernvarme, tillige de nødvendige anlæg for forureningsforebyggelse.
In Italy, loans given over to constructing a new power station in Brindisi, Apulia, as well as a plant in Brescia designed to feed the town's district heating grid also focused on equipment vital to avoid their becoming major sources of pollution.
I indu­strien finansierede Banken en cementfabrik i Italien, men især afsvovling og reduktion af andre emissioner fra olie­raffinaderier i byområder, nemlig i Athenområdet (Aspro­pyrgos) samt nær Korinth (Aghil Theodori), Rom og Cagliari.
In the industrial sector, the Bank has provided support for a cement works in Italy and, in particular, for removing sulphur from smoke and other emissions from oil refineries in urban areas, i.e. at the Aspropyrgos refinery in the Athens conurbation and at the Aghii Theodori refinery near Corinth in Greece as well as on the outskirts of Rome and Cagliari in Italy.
Endelig er der Inden for rammerne af globallån i Italien blevet stillet en række andre finansieringsbidrag på 20,6 mio til rådighed for installation af filtre, overvejende i cementfabrikker, stålværker og fabrikker for fremstilling af kemiske og petrokemiske produkter.
Again in Italy, several global loan allocations (20.6 million) have gone towards equipping cement works, iron and steel works, and chemicals and petrochemicals plants with filters to help protect the environment.
På denne baggrund har Banken i de to forlobne år stillet individuelle lån på 718,6 mio til rådighed for anlæg, der hovedsagelig skulle reducere luftforureningen fra kerne­kraftværker (506,7 mio) og industrianlæg (211,9 mio) ved kilden.
Against this backdrop, the EIB has advanced 718.6 million in individual loans over the past two years for equipment designed chiefly to reduce at source atmospheric pollution caused by power stations (506.7 million) and industrial plants (211.9 million).
Lån til miljøbeskyttelse Fordeling på lande
Loans for environmental protection Development of lending according to country
Lånene til industri, tjenesteydelser og landbrug beløb sig til 2 556,4 mio, nemlig 34,3% af Bankens samlede finansieringsbidrag i Fællesskabet, mod 1 915,8 mio, eller 27,1%, i 1986.
Loans for industry, services and agriculture climbed to 2 556.4 million, accounting for 34.3% of overall Bank activity within the Community (1 915.8 million and 27.1% respectively in 1986).
De individuelle lån (937,1 mio af egne midler) var fordelt på otte lande og en lang række investeringer inden for elektroteknik og elektronik, bjergværksdrift, kemi, mekanik og transportmidler, hvor der især gennemførtes projekter for udvikling eller ibrugtagning af højteknologi.
Individual loans (937.1 million from own resources) were directed towards a broad range of mostly advanced technology projects spread over eight countries and centred on electrical engineering and electronics, mining and quarrying, chemicals, mechanical engineering and transport equipment.
Flere lån gik til tjenesteydelser, nemlig turisme og fritidsaktiviteter, indsamling og genbrug af husholdningsaffald, industrielle forskningslaboratorier samt edb-administration af virksomheder.
Several projects attracted EIB support in the service sector, encompassing tourism and leisure, urban waste collection and recycling, industrial research laboratories and computerised business management systems, while a vigorous recovery was observed in global loan finance (1 232.3 million from own resources plus 387.1 million from NCI resources).
Globallånene oplevede et kraftigt genopsving (1 232,3 mio af egne midler og 387,1 mio af NIC's midler).
The average weighted term of loans signed in 1987 was around 13 years for infrastructural works and energy installations and 10 years for industrial schemes.
Bankens finansieringsbidrag forbedrede desuden produktiviteten eller stabiliserede beskæftigelsen i talrige virksomheder, ligesom de til projekternes gennemførelse nødvendige leverancer og arbejder øgede beskæftigelsesudbudet i Fællesskabet under de ofte ret langvarige anlægsperioder.
Turning to infrastructural schemes which claimed 2 944.3 million or 39.5% of the total, the dip in lending for the transport and telecommunications sectors was offset by growth in financing for both sewage collection and treatment works and local authority installations, chiefly in conjunction with composite projects and global loans.
Lånenes gennemsnitlige vejede løbetid var ca. 13 år for infrastruktur- og energiprojekter mod 10 år for industriprojekter.
The bulk of schemes was located in less developed areas.
70% af lånene I industrien og samtlige sublån under globallån gik til den private sektor.
Private industry accounted for 70% of lending for industrial projects as well as for all investment financed from global loans.
Hovedparten af energi- og infrastrukturprojekterne gennemføres af offentlige virksomheder eller lokale myndigheder.
In the energy and infrastructural sectors, most schemes were mounted by public undertakings or local authorities.
Lånene i energisektoren beløb sig til 1 949,7 mio (26,2%) mod 2 533,4 mio i 1986 (36%). Denne tilbagegang skyldtes de kraftigt faldende finansieringsbidrag til kerneenergi og udnyttelse af kulbrinteforekomster.
Credit in the energy sector slipped from 2 533.4 million (36%) in 1986 to 1 949.7 million (26.2%) in the wake of a steep decline in financing for nuclear energy projects and oil and natural gas field development.
Långivningen til vandkraftværker samt geotermiske og kulfyrede kraftværker viste frem gang, hvorimod lånene til transmission eller distribution af gas, el og varme stagnerede.
However, an increase was recorded in funding for hydroelectric, geothermal and coalfired power stations, while support for electricity, gas and heat transmission or supply systems remained on a par with the previous year.
Der blev I 1987 indgået aftaler om globallån på betydelig større beløb end året før, især på grund af en udbygning og diversificering af forbindelserne mellem Banken og de institutter, der beskæftiger sig med langfristet finansiering af investeringer.
An appreciable increase was observed in the volume of global loans concluded in 1987, chiefly as a result of the Bank's endeavours to strengthen and diversify its ties with institutions specialising in longterm investment financing.
Sublån i % af den samlede långivning vning
Contribution of global loan allocations to total financing (b/c) (%)
Lån i Fællesskabet virkeliggørelsen af Fællesskabets mål i forbindelse med energi og miljøbeskyttelse (371,5 mio).
Operations within the Community objectives as regards energy policy or environ­mental protection (371.5 million).
I alt 64 formidlere i otte lande (37 i 1986) modtog nye globallån på 2 010,4 mio, eller 27% af lånene i Fællesskabet (mod 1 234,4 mio, eller 17%, i 1986 og 1 858,5 mio, eller 28%, i 1985).
In all, 64 institutions (37 in 1986) in eight countries contracted new global loans totalling 2 010.4 million (27% of lending within the Community, as against 1 234.4 million or 17% in 1986 and 1 858.5 million or 28% in 1985).
Globallånene af egne midler beløb sig til 1 601,5 mio (964,3 mio i 1986 og 1 229,4 mio i 1985). De bevil­gedes
Global loans from NCI resources for a total of 387.1 million, including 307.5 million under NCI IV, were given over to financing productive investment by SMEs outside assisted areas, while a further 21.8 million went for investment in the energy sector (270.2 million in all in 1986).
Globallånene af NIC's midler udgjorde 387,1 mio, heraf 307,5 mio inden for rammerne af NIC IV, og gik til produktive investeringer, der foretages af mindre og mellemstore virksomheder uden for udviklings­områder, hvortil kommer 21,8 mio i energisektoren mod i alt 270,2 mio i 1986.
Global loans from own resources amounted to 1 601.5 million (964.3 million in 1986 and 1 229.4 million in 1985) and fell into a number of categories:
— i mindre gunstigt stillede områder til mindre og mellemstore projekter inden for industri, tjeneste­ydelser og turisme (786,4 mio) samt til mindre infra­strukturer (212,5 mio);
— those provided in less advantaged areas for small and mediumscale industrial, service and tourism ventures (786.4 million) and smaller infrastructural works (212.5 million);
Den beløbsmæssige tilbagegang i globallånene i 1986 påvirkede antallet af bevilgede sublån under løbende globallån i 1987, idet den vigende tendens fortsatte (3 035 sublån mod 3 930 i 1986 og 6 465 i 1985) og også afspejlede sig i deres beløb (1 175,7 mio mod 1 267 mio i 1986 og 1 877,1 mio i 1985).
The more modest volunrie of global loans concluded in 1986 weighed heavily, in 1987, on the number of allocations approved from global loans already under drawdown: these diminished for the second year running in terms of both number (3 035, as against 3 930 in 1986 and 6 465 in 1985) and amount (1 175.7 million, compared with 1 267.0 million in 1986 and 1 877.1 million in 1985).
— uden for disse områder til investeringer, der foretages af mindre og mellemstore industrivirksom­heder, nemlig 148,5 mio i overensstemmelse med styrelsesrådets beslutning efter godkendelsen af NIC IV (jf. s. 15) og 57,6 mío i Spanien med henblik på at lette industriens strukturtilpasning;
— those made available outside these areas for ventures mounted by industrial SMEs, i.e. 148.5 million under the Board of Governors' Decision following establishment of NCI IV (see page 15) plus 57.6 million in Spain to promote the structural adaptation of the country's industry;
— i og uden for udviklingsområder, dels til mindre og mellemstore industriprojekter for ibrugtagning eller udvikling af højteknologi (25 mio), dels til inve­steringer i industri eller infrastrukturer, der fremmer
— those directed towards both assisted and nonassisted areas in support of investment in small and mediumscale industrial ventures contributing to the introduction or development of advanced technology (25 million) as well as investment in industry or infrastructural works answering the Community's
Denne tilbagegang prægede samtlige globallåns­midler, hvad enten de gik til mindre og mellemstore virksomheder, infrastrukturer eller energiprojekter.
This shrinkage applied to global loan activity across the board: not only did allocations for SMEs fall back, but also credit for infrastructural works and energy installations.
To undtagelser fortjener imidlertid omtale: Dels forstærkedes tildelingsrytmen i Portugal og især i Spanien efter det første års indkøring, dels steg sublånene til miljøbeskyttelse markant i Italien og Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland.
There were, however, two exceptions: after an initial year devoted to arranging global loan operations, the pace of allocations gained momentum both in Portugal and, particularly, in Spain, while allocations for environmental protection showed a marked upward trend in Italy and in Germany.
Fordeling på lande og brancher
Breakdown by country and by sector
Industri, tjenesteydelser og landbrug 2 556,4 mio
Industry, sen/ices, agriculture 2 556.4 million ECUs
I alt 2 871 sublån var forbeholdt industriprojekter (985,3 mio).
Industrial investment accounted for 2 871 allocations (985.3 million).
De gik især til mindre virksomheder, idet 77% af antallet af sublån og 56% af deres beløb tilflød virksomheder med under 50 lønmodtagere. Sublånenes nærmere fordeling fremgår tabel 12.
In terms of SMEs alone, the breakdown of allocations according to payroll numbers shows a concentration on small enter prises: businesses with less than 50 employees received 77% of the number of allocations and 56% of the total advanced (for a detailed breakdown of global loan allocations, see Table 12).
verdensmarkedet for industriprodukter på grund af deres kapacitet for forskning, udvikling og eksport, suppleres således af stotten til mindre og mellem store virksomheder, der skaber mere beskæftigelse ved en given investering på grund af deres for skelligartethed og dynamik.
Whereas the financing of larger firms plays a vital role in enhancing the competitiveness of Community industry on world markets by virtue of the scale of their R & D and export market capacity, it has a necessary complement in support for capital investment by SMEs which, through their diversity and dynamism, have a greater impact on employment in relation to the capital invested.
Finansieringen af store virksomheder, der ¡sær er af betydning for Fællesskabets konkurrenceevne på
Financing operations by country
Lånene i Italien beløb sig til 3 112,2 mio mod 3024 mio i 1986, nemlig 2 916 mio af egne midler og 196,2 mio af NIC's midler.
In the less-favoured parts of Central and Northern Italy, regional development financing amounted to 245.4 million, including 153.6 million in global loans for SMEs.
I de mindre begunstigede områder af Mellem- og Norditalien beløb flnansieringsbidragene til region udvikling sig til 245,4 mio, heraf 153,6 mio til mindre og mellemstore virksomheder inden for rammerne af globallån.
In Italy, lending rose to 3 112.2 million from 3 024 million in 1986 and comprised 2 916 million from own resources plus 196.2 million from NCI resources.
Lånene til projekter for regionudvikling udgjorde 60% af aktiviteten (1 868,2 mio). De gik hovedsagelig til projekter inden for industri (628,2 mio, heraf 410,8 mio i form af globallån), Infrastrukturer for kommunikation (587,7 mio) og energi (518,7 mio).
Loans supporting regional development accounted for 60% of overall financing (1 868.2 million) and were earmarked chiefly for industrial investment (628.2 million, including 410.8 million in global loans), communications infrastructure (587.7 million) and energy installations (518.7 million).
Lånene til virkeliggørelse af Fællesskabets energi politiske mål nåede op på 846,2 mio. De sigtede hovedsagelig mod udnyttelse af vandkraft, jordvarme og gasforekomster, diversificering af energiforsyningen og energibesparelser.
Lending for projects pursuing Community energy policy objectives came to 846.2 million and centred mainly on harnessing hydroelectric and geothermal resources, developing natural gas deposits, diversifying supplies and achieving energy savings.
Over fire femtedele af flnansieringsbidragene til regionudvikling var forbeholdt projekter i Mezzogiorno på fastlandet og øerne (1 622,8 mio). De var fordelt på Pugllen (240 mio), Campanlen (191 mio), Latium, Sicilien og Sardinien (hver 123 mio), Calabrien (82 mio), Abruzzerne (57 mio), Basilicata (33 mio), Molise (11 mio) og Marche (7 mio).
Over 80% of regional development financing focused on projects in the mainland Mezzogiorno and the islands (1 622.8 million) where the breakdown was as follows: 240 million in Apulia, 191 million in Campania, 123 million each in Latium, Sicily and Sardinia, 82 million in Calabria, 57 million in Abruzzi, 33 million in Basilicata, 11 million in Molise and 7 million in The Marches.
I Campanien og Basilicata omfatter beløbene lån på 48,2 mio med rentegodtgørelser på 3 procentpoints, der afholdes over Fællesskabernes almindelige budget (1) og som er bevilget inden for rammerne af den nu udtømte bistand på 1 mia til genopbygningen af de områder, der ramtes af jordskælvene i sidst i 1980.
The figures for Campania and Basilicata include 48.2 million in loans attracting 3% per annum interest subsidies financed from the General Budget of the European Communities (1); these operations were mounted as part of an aid package of one billion, now committed in full, for reconstruction in areas damaged by the earthquake at the end of 1980.
Lånene til projekter for miljøbeskyttelse steg markant (691,1 mio mod 143,3 mio i 1986).
Vigorous growth was recorded in financing for schemes designed to protect the environment (691.1 million as against 143.3 million in 1986).
De var især fordelt på kloakering og spildevandsbehandling i forskellige floddale i Mellem- og Norditalien, kloaknet i Syditalien, oversvømmelses- og erosionssikring, et kommunikationsnet for varsling af naturkatastrofer og bevarelse af kulturarven (Dogepaladset i Venedig samt seværdighederne i Pompeji, Herculaneum og Stablae).
Funding was earmarked largely for waste water collection and treatment works in various basins in Central and Northern Italy, sewerage networks in the Mezzogiorno, flood protection and erosion control schemes, a system for monitoring natural disasters and projects intended to safeguard the Community's cultural heritage (the Doges' palace in Venice and the archaeological sites of Pompeii, Herculaneum and Stabiae).
Hertil kommer anlæg for affaldsbehandling og bekæmpelse af luftforureningen. ningen.
Loans were also made available for urban waste processing and for reducing atmospheric pollution.
Endvidere stillede Banken 632,8 mio til rådighed for projekter af Interesse for flere regioner, nemlig for telekommunikation, gasdistribution samt sø- og luft transport, eller i form af globallån.
The Bank also advanced 632.8 million for multiregional telecommunications, gas supply, shipping and air transport projects as well as in the form of multiregional global loans.
('I Rådet for De Europæiske Fællesskabers afgørelse 81/19/EØF af 20. ¡anuar 1981
(1) Council Decision 81/19/EEC of 20 January 1981
Endelig var 402,8 mio forbeholdt industriinvesteringer, der enten vedrørte højteknologi eller var et resultat af et samarbejde mellem flyfabrikker i to lande.
In addition, 402.8 million were lent for industrial projects incorporating advanced technology or representing the fruit of cooperation between aero nautical engineering firms in two countries.
Globallånene til finansiering af industriinvesteringer beløb sig til 668,3 mio. De skal hovedsagelig indgå i finansieringen af mindre og mellemstore virksom heder i Mezzogiorno (238,4 mio), de mindre velstillede egne af Mellem- og Norditalien (145,5 mio) og resten af landet (172,1 mio af NIC's midler).
Global loans for financing industrial investment amounted to 668.3 million and will go chiefly towards supporting SMEs in various regions of the Mezzogiorno (238.4 million) as well as in less privileged areas of Central and Northern Italy (145.5 million) or outside these areas (172.1 million from NCI resources).
I alt modtog 1 446 mindre og mellemstore virksomheder, hovedsagelig inden for industri, men også tjeneste ydelser (¡sær hoteldrift) og landbrug, I alt 568 mio i sublån under de løbende globallån (herunder 236 sublån på 140,9 mio af NIC's midler).
In all, 1 446 SMEs, mainly in industry but also in the service sector — particularly the hotel trade — and agriculture, attracted 568 million in allocations from global loans already activated (including 236 allocations worth 140.9 million from NCI resources).
De øvrige globallån var forbeholdt udvikling af højteknologi (25,1 mio til ni industriinvesteringer), miljøbeskyttelse og rationel energianvendelse (87,3 mio).
Other similar lines of credit were designed to help develop advanced technology (25.1 million committed in respect of nine industrial ventures), protect the environment and promote rational use of energy (87.3 million).