natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
ØSU finder, at dette ansvar i det mindste i opførelsesfasen bør påhvile hovedentreprenøren. nøren.
It unreserverdly welcomes the fact that the proposed Directive also covers the self-employed, and it considers it important for all Member States to ratify the International Labour Convention on Safety and Health in Construction as soon as possible.
Særlige bemærkninger:
Specific comments:
— Der bør tages behørigt hensyn til definitionerne, der er fastlagt i ILO-konvention nr. 167.
(i) definitions must take due account of those given in the ILO Convention No 167;
— Direktivet bør ikke levne mulighed for at nævne mere end én ansvarlig instans for arbejdstagernes sikkerhed og sundhed.
(ii) the Directive must provide that only one specified health and safety body may be designated;
— Af direktivet bør det fremgå, at der skal udarbejdes en generel sikkerheds- og sundhedsplan.
(iii) the Directive should provide for the preparation of a general safety and health plan.
Udtalelsen, der blev vedtaget med 10 stemmer hverken for eller imod, blev udarbejdet på grundlag af sagens behandling i Sektionen for Social-, Familie-, Uddannelses- og Kulturspørgsmål, hvis formand er Vasco Cal (Portugal — Arbejdstagergruppen).
This Opinion, adopted by a large majority with 10 abstentions, was drawn up in the light of the paper produced by the Section for Social, Family, Educational and Cultural Affairs, chaired by Mr Vasco Cal (Portugal — Workers).
Ordfører for udtalelsen var Thomas Etty (Nederlandene — Arbejdstagergruppen).
The rapporteur was Mr Thomas Etty (Netherlands — Workers).
OZONLAGET
OZONE LAYER
Forslag til Rådets beslutning om indgåelse af ændringen til Montreal-protokollen om stoffer, der nedbryder ozonlaget, vedtaget i London i juni 1990 af parterne i protokollen [KOM (90) 589 endelig udg.]
Proposal for a Council Decision concerning the conclusion of the amendment to the Montreal Protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer as adopted in June 1990 in London by the Parties to the Protocol [COM(90) 589 final]
Resumé af Kommissionens forslag
Gist of the Commission proposai
Montreal-protokollen er en international aftale, der blev undertegnet i 1987, og som begrænser udledningen af stoffer, der nedbryder ozonlaget (CFC og lignende stoffer). Den blev gennemført i EF ved forordning nr. 3322/88.
The Montreal Protocol is an international agreement signed in 1987, limiting the discharge of substances which deplete the ozone layer (CFCs and related products) and was implemented in the EEC through Regulation 3322/88.
I 1989 viste det sig, at protokollens bestemmelser ikke var strenge nok, og den blev ændret på London-konferencen om ozonlaget i juni 1990.
In 1989 it was found that the provisions of the Protocol were not strict enough and it was amended at the London Conference on the Protection of the Ozone Layer in June 1990.
Det foreliggende forslag vedrører en beslutning om en formel godkendelse af den reviderede protokol på EF's vegne.
The present proposal is for a Decision formally approving the revised Protocol on behalf of the EEC.
— Da Montreal-protokollen indeholder meget lempeligere over gangsbestemmelser for udviklingslandene end for EF, bør der sørges for, at import fra sådanne lande ikke truer de bestemmelser, der er truffet inden for EF.
The Committee approves the proposal but makes the following comment: as the Montreal Protocol includes much less stringent transitional provisions for the developing countries than for the EEC, steps should be taken to ensure that imports from such countries do not jeopardize the application of the measures taken within the EEC.
Udtalelsen, som blev vedtaget enstemmigt, blev udarbejdet på grundlag af sagens behandling i Sektionen for Miljø-, Sundheds- og Forbrugerspørgsmål, hvis formand er Francisco Ceballo Herrero (Spanien — Gruppen Andre Interesser).
This Opinion, adopted unanimously, was drawn up in the light of the paper produced by the Section for Protection of the Environment, Public Health and Consumer Affairs, chaired by Mr Francisco Ceballo Herrero (Spain — Various Interests).
Ordfører for udtalelsen var Georges Proumens (Belgien — Arbejdsgivergruppen).
The rapporteur was Mr George Proumens (Belgium — Employers).
»Specific Actions for Vigorous Energy Efficiency« (SAVE) — forslag til Rådets beslutning om fremme af energieffektiviteten i Fællesskabet [KOM(90) 365 endelig udg.]
Specific actions for vigorous energy efficiency (SAVE) proposal for a Council Decision concerning the promotion of energy efficiency in the Community [COM(90) 365 final]
Programmet »en aktiv indsats til forbedring af energieffektiviteten (SAVE)« (Specific Action for Vigorous Energy Efficiency) skal udgøre »grundstammen i EF's politik på området energieffektivitet« 2).
The programme of specific actions for vigorous energy efficiency (SAVE) is designed to be 'the essential core of Community energy efficiency policy'. 2
Programmet består af tre hovedelementer:
The programme will focus on three main areas: (i) technical measures (performance of equipment); (ii) financial measures; (iii) measures to influence consumer behaviour.
— tekniske foranstaltninger (apparaters ydeevne med hensyn til energimæssig virkningsgrad)
The programme will also include a series of legal measures, and measures to provide back-up for energy efficiency structures and action in the Member States.
— finansielle foranstaltninger — påvirkning af forbrugernes adfærd.
A system for the exchange of information at Community and international level will also be developed.
Baggrunden for udarbejdelsen af dette program er bl.a.:
The reasons for introducing the programme include:
— at det er nødvendigt at reagere på det forhold, at bevægelsen i den endelige efterspørgsels energiintensitet er gået i stå.
(i) the need to respond to the levelling-off in the energy intensity of final demand.
Dette fremgår af de vurderinger af medlemsstaternes energipolitik, som Kommissionen foretog i 1988 og 1990, og som endvidere viser, at det er umuligt at opfylde Rådets energimålsætning for 1995 om at forbedre den endelige efterspørgsels energiintensitet med 20%
This was highlighted by a Commission evaluation of the energy policies of the Member States, carried out in 1988 and 1990. The Commission concluded that the Community is unlikely to achieve the Council's 1995 energy efficiency objective of a further 20% improvement in the energy intensity of final demand;
— at det er vigtigt at skabe en sammenhængende ramme på EF-plan for de foranstaltninger, de forskellige medlemsstater er i færd med at udarbejde for bl.a. at afværge drivhuseffekten og de skadevirkninger, et tredje olieprischok kunne få.
(ii) the need for a coherent Community framework for the measures which the Member States are preparing in response to the greenhouse effect and the adverse impact of a possible third oü crisis.
En EF-ramme skulle sikre disse foranstaltningers forenelighed med det indre marked og forhindre, at medlemsstaterne fastlægger mod stridende eller restriktive standarder for energieffektivitet
The Community framework should ensure that Member States' measures are compatible with the completion of the internal market, and should avoid a situation where individual Member States might set contradictory or restrictive standards;
— at effektiv energiudnyttelse mindsker erhvervenes omkostninger og øger individernes disponible indkomst.
(iii) the fact that energy efficiency is a powerful driving force towards industrial competitiveness and social development.
Det nye program er et led i en række foranstaltninger til udvikling af nye teknologier, som EF tidligere har iværksat (f.eks. sektorbestemte energisyn for at fastslå gennemsnitsforbruget på specifikke områder, direktiverne fra 1978 og 1982 om godkendelse af fyringsanlæg samt det særlige energidemonstrationsprogram), og tager sigte på at samle disse inden for nogle fælles rammer.
The SAVE programme is the latest in a series of non-technological measures taken by the Commission, such as the sectoral audits to establish average consumption levels, the 1978 and 1982 Directives on type-approval of boilers, and the energy demonstration programme.
Den nævnte indsats fandt sted under programmerne JOULE1) og THER MIE2).
SAVE is designed to give these measures a common framework.
ØSU har i sine udtalelser om JOULE- og THERMIE-pro-grammerne understreget, at der ikke bør skæres i budgettet for disse programmer.
The Committee Opinions on the earlier Joule!and Thermie2programmes argued against a reduction in their financing. ing.
Hvis alle de foranstaltninger, som er omfattet af det nye program, gennemføres, kan der opnås besparelser i det endelige energifor brug på 100 mio. toe om året. Disse foranstaltninger er imidlertid ikke i sig selv nok til at stabilisere C0
The Commission predicts that if all the measures in the SAVE programme are applied in full, it will be possible to make final energy savings of 100 million toe per year.
2 foreslået af Kommissionen.
The first group of measures proposed (technical measures) includes the Draft Directive on the efficiency requirements of hot water boilers.3
»Fællesskabets handlingsprogram til forbedring af elektricitetsudnyttelsen«l) kunne integreres i SAVE-programmet, når det er ble vet vedtaget.
The Community action programme for improving the efficiency of electricity use could be integrated into the SAVE programme after it is adopted.
I forbindelse med SAVE-programmet bistås Kommissionen af et rådgivende udvalg.
An advisory committee will be set up to help the Commission implement the programme.
Dette udvalg, som vil komme til at bestå af repræsentanter for medlemsstaterne og præsideres af Kommissionen, skal gennemgå de årlige forslag fra medlemsstaterne og afgive udtalelse herom.
The committee will consist of national representatives and will be chaired by the Commission.
Endvidere skal udvalget én gang om året evaluere de opnåede resultater og opstille hovedemner for det kommende ar.
It will deliver opinions on the annual proposals from the Member States, and will also conduct an annual examination of the work carried out under the programme, establishing priorities for the following year.
Støtteprogrammerne vil blive iværksat af organer, som medlemsstaterne udpeger til at forvalte støtteindsatsen. Disse organer skal aflægge årlige aktivitetsrapporter.
The support measures will be implemented by bodies in the Member States.
Til. SAVE-programmet afsættes i perioden fra den 1. januar 1991 til den 31. december 1995 35 mio. ECU, som fordeles på følgende aktiviteter:
The programme is to be allocated ECU 35 million for the period from 1 January 1991 to 31 December 1995, divided up as follows:
— Uddannelse — Sektorielle pilotprojekter — El-programmet (endnu ikke specificeret) — Kommissionens aktioner — Informationsnet
Training activities Pilot sectoral actions Electricity programme Commission actions Information network
ØSU godkender Kommissionens forslag, men foreslår det styrket på følgende måde:
The Committee welcomes the Commission's proposal but feels that it should be strengthened by inclusion of the undermentioned suggestions:
— EF's afhængighed af energi fra Mellemøsten bør nedbringes.
(i) the need to reduce the Community's dependence on the Mid dle East for its energy supplies;
— De igangværende aktiviteter inden for PACE-programmet bør videreføres uafhængigt af SAVE-programmet.
(ii) the importance of ensuring that the current PACE programme activities continue and are not subsumed by the SAVE programme;
— Det må betragtes som et tilbageskridt, at det rådgivende udvalg, der foreslås til SAVE-programmet, har en anden sammensætning end PACE-programmets.
(iii) the structure of the new advisory committee proposed under the SAVE programme is a retrograde step compared with that under the PACE programme.
Kommissionen bør sikre, at producenterne, brugerne, forbrugerne, arbejdstagerne samt fagorganisationerne konsulteres og dermed yder deres bidrag til arbejdet i dette uvalg.
The Commission should ensure that manufacturers, users, consumers, employees and professional bodies are consulted and contribute to the work of this committee;
— Det er vigtigt, at medlemsstaterne yder hovedparten af de finansieringsmidler, der skal gå til at fremme energibesparelser.
(iv) the need for Member States to provide the bulk of any finance to promote energy saving;
— Via SAVE-programmet bør de oplysninger, der indsamles i for bindelse med koordineringen, videreformidles til de kompetente myndigheder i medlemsstaterne.
(v) the SAVE programme should disseminate the information resulting from this coordination to the competent authorities in the Member States;
— På baggrund af det ovennævnte bør Rådet revidere finansieringen af dette program med regelmæssige mellemrum.
(vi) as a result of the above, there may be a case for the Council to review Community funding on this programme at regular intervals;
— Programmets resultater bør formidles til tredjelande, især landene i Central- og Østeuropa, som led i den generelle ind sats for at nedbringe luftforureningen.
(vii) lessons learnt from the SAVE programme should be made available to third countries, those of Central and Eastern Europe especially, as part of the general commitment to reducing air pollution;
— Finansielle og skattemæssige incitamenter fra medlemsstaternes side er væsentlige, når det drejer sig om at øge energibesparelserne. serne.
(viii) the important role of financial and fiscal incentives by the Member States in reinforcing energy saving;
— Kommissionen bør gøre en oplysningsindsats på brancheniveau over for medlemsstaterne.
(ix) the Commission should also provide the Member States with sectoral level information;
— Rapporten om nærværende beslutnings anvendelse bør forelægges for ØSU.
(x) the oft-repeated request for the report on the application of the Decision to be submitted to the ESC.
Udtalelsen, der blev vedtaget enstemmigt, blev udarbejdet på grundlag af sagens behandling i Sektionen for Energi, Kernekraft og Forskning, hvis formand er Aldo Romoli (Italien — Arbejdsgivergruppen).
This Opinion, adopted unanimously, was drawn up in the light of the paper produced by the Section for Energy, Nuclear Questions and Research, chaired by Mr Aldo Romoli (Italy — Employers).
Ordfører for udtalelsen var Wilfred Aspinall (Det Forenede Kongerige — Gruppen Andre Interesser).
The rapporteur was Mr Wilfred Aspinall (United Kingdom — Various Inter ests).
Det første trin, der svarer til den forskning, der i øjeblikket finder sted omkring JET (Joint European Torus), består i at påvise fusionens »videnskabelige gennemførlighed«.
Proposal for a Council Decision adopting a specific research and technological development programme in the field of controlled thermonuclear fusion (1990-94) and the
Formålet med det efterfølgende trin (Næste Trin) er konstruktionen af en forsøgsreaktor. På et tredje trin er det meningen, at der skal opføres en demonstrationsreaktor (»DEMO«).
Proposal for a Council Decision approving amendments to the Statutes of the Joint European Torus (JET), Joint Undertaking [COM(90) 441 final]
Ifølge Kommissionens forslag skal detailprojekteringen af apparaturet til Næste Trin foretages på basis af et internationalt firepartssamarbejde, ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor), mellem Fællesskabet, USA, Japan og USSR.
The proposed programme comes under research action 5 (Energy) and forms the third part of the framework programme of Community activities in the field of research and technological development (1990-94).1'The main aim of Community action in this area is the development of sound, environmentally safe energy technologies designed to improve the Community's energy balance at reasonable cost.'
Kommissionen foreslår ligeledes en ændring af vedtægterne for »Fællesforetagendet« JET, hvorefter projektet skal løbe indtil udgangen af 1996 med sigte på at støtte forskningsaktiviteterne omkring Næste Trin.
To achieve this objective a step-by-step strategy is proposed. The first step, corresponding to research currently being carried out under JET (Joint European Torus), con sists of adducing proof of the 'scientific feasibility' of fusion.
De EF-midler, som skønnes nødvendige til gennemførelsen af programmet, beløber sig til 458 mio. ECU, hvoraf 41 mio. er afsat til de aktiviteter, hvormed Det Fælles Forskningscenter (FFC) vil bidrage til programmet.
In line with the recommendations of a report evaluating the Community fusion programme, drawn up recently by a committee of independent experts, the new specific programme proposed by the Commission aims first and foremost to provide the scientific and technological base and prepare industry for the construction of a next step experimental fusion reactor.
Restbeløbet, 413 mio. ECU, fordeles som følger mellem de forskellige forskningsområder, der er omfattet af programmet (i %):
The remainder, around ECU 413 million is divided among the programme's different research areas as follows:
Projektering af Næste Trin 2.
Next Step design 2.
Den langsigtede tekniske udvikling 3. JET
Long-term technical developments 3.
Støtteprogram — videnskabelig støtte til Næste Trin og til JET — andre fremgangsmåder til kontrolleret fusion.
Support programme — scientific support for Next Step and JET — other approaches to controlled fusion
Programmet gennemføres hovedsageligt på grundlag af forskningskontrakter med omkostningsdeling. Der er også planlagt samordnede aktioner og ledsageforanstaltninger, som beskrives nærmere i et bilag til beslutningen.
The programme will be implemented primarily on the basis of shared-cost research contracts, but there will also be 'concerted actions' and 'accompanying measures', the detailed arrangements for which are annexed to the Decision.
Kommissionens forslag indeholder også følgende bestemmelser:
The Commission proposal also provides inter alia for:
— Programmet tages op til fornyet vurdering i 1992, og forslag til eventuelle nødvendige ændringer vedlægges i en rapport.
(i) a review of the programme in 1992, leading to amendments and an evaluation of the results obtained when the programme expires;
ØSU gentager, at man fuldt og helt støtter videreførelsen af forskningsprogrammet inden for kontrolleret termonuklear fusion og godkender såvel beslutnings- som afgørelsesforslaget.
(ii) the possible conclusion by the Community of cooperation agreements with nonMember States and international organizations, to the extent needed to achieve the programme's objectives.
ØSU går ingenlunde imod, at der foretrækkes en forsøgsreaktor i ITER-regi, men mener, at det ikke kan garanteres, at det internationale samarbejde bliver en succes.
The Committee reiterates its firm support for continuing the con trolled thermonuclear fusion research programme and approves both draft decisions.
ØSU anmoder følgelig Kommissionen om, at den undersøger muligheden af at imødekomme evalueringspanelets henstillinger om forudfinansiering af udvalgte leverandører og oprettelse af »paneuropæiske konsortier«, som gør det muligt at sammenlægge ressourcerne og ekspertisen.
Research should focus on limiting the amount and level of radioactivity in plants and on developing the technology to enable waste management and decommissioning and dismantling contaminated plants to take place in conditions fully consistent with safety and environmental protection.
Afslutningsvis anmoder ØSU Kommissionen om at ændre beslutningsforslagets artikel 5, så det bliver fastsat, at ØSU skal have tiistittet rapporten om programforløbet og rapporten om programevaluering. valuering.
(ii) Preference for setting up an experimental reactor as part of ITER cooperation, rather than a purely European approach
Udtalelsen, der blev vedtaget enstemmigt, blev udarbejdet på grundlag af sagens behandling i Sektionen for Energi, Kernekraft og Forskning, hvis formand er Aldo Romoli (Italien — Arbejdsgivergruppen).
The Committee has absolutely no objection to this preference, but does feel that it is vital that all possible steps are taken to ensure that the programme's achievements are not jeopardized by this choice.
Resumé af Kommissionens forslag
The Committee approves the Commission proposal to boost industry's role in this programme.
Formålet med forslaget er at fastlægge fælles bestemmelser for hele EF om anvendelsen af adskillige kunstige sødestoffer som sac-
Finally, the Committee calls on the Commission to amend Article 5 of the draft Decision to stipulate that the Committee is to be sent a copy of the report on programme implementation, together with the evaluation report.
Disse foranstaltninger vil lette kontrollen med energiindtagelse med henblik på at undgå fedme.
This Opinion, adopted unanimously, was drawn up in the light of the paper produced by the Section for Energy, Nuclear Questions and Research, chaired by Mr Aldo Romoli (Italy — Employers).
ØSU godkender forslaget under forbehold af følgende bemærkninger: ger:
Proposal for a Council Directive on sweeteners for use in foodstuffs [COM(90) 381 final - SYN 296]
— Direktivet bør indeholde bestemmelser om, at forbruget af sødestoffer bør overvåges i EF, og der bør indføres en tilfredsstillende procedure til ændring af lovgivningen, hvor det er nødvendigt. vendigt.
This proposal is the first in a new series implementing the framework directive 89/107/CEE on food additives.
— I udtalelsen foreslås en lang række ændringer af teknisk art, navnlig til bilaget, om bl.a. diabetikerkost, ADI (acceptabel daglig indtagelse), energireducerede produkter, konfektureprodukter, fint bagværk, tyggegummi osv.
The scope of the proposal is to lay down common rules throughout the Community for the use of several artificial sweeteners such as saccharin, acesulfame-K, aspartame, thaumatine, etc., and to fix the maximum permitted levels for these sweeteners in various foods.
Ordfører for udtalelsen var Kenneth J. Gardner (Det Forenede Kongerige — Arbejdsgivergruppen).
These measures will facilitate the control of energy intake from food in order to avoid obesity.
Resumé af Kommissionens forslag
(ii) the Opinion proposes a large number of amendments of a technical nature, particularly in the annex, covering for example diabetic foods, the ADI (acceptable daily intake), energyreduced products, confectionery, fine bakery wares, chewing gum, etc.
For så vidt angår virksomhedsbeskatning, anførte Kommissionen i sin meddelelse til Europa-Parlamentet og Rådet af 20. april 1990, at den særligt satser på at ophæve skattemæssige hindringer, at realisere det indre marked og at ophæve de former for dobbeltbe-
This Opinion, adopted unanimously, was drawn up in the light of the paper produced by the Section for Protection of the Environment, Public Health and Consumer Affairs, chaired by Mr Francisco Ceballo
Det nye forslag sigter på:
Herrero (Spain — Various Interests).
Direktivforslaget fastsætter, at enhver form for kildeskat på sådanne betalinger ophæves i forbindelserne mellem moder- og datterselskaber (minimumskapitalandel på 25%).
Proposal for a Council Directive on a common system of taxation applicable to interest and royalty payments made between parent companies and subsidiaries in different Member States [COM(90) 571 final]
Resumé af ØSU's udtalelsex
Gist of the Commission proposal
ØSU stiller sig positivt til det fremlagte forslag. Det bidrager til at afskaffe de fiskale grænser, der på urimelig vis rammer finansielle strømme mellem selskaber, der udøver deres aktiviteter i forskellige medlemsstater.
In its communication to the European Parliament and the Council of 20 April 1990 on company taxation, the Commission gave priority to the removal of tax obstacles to the completion of the internal market, and in particular the elimination of double taxation of companies' intra-Community activities.