natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Mellem 1990 og 1 994 har Den Europæiske Union stillet ca. 4,3 mia ECU til rådighed i 1 1 central­ og osteuropæiske lande inden for rammerne af PHARE­programmet.
Between 1 990 and 1 994 the European Union made available some ECU 4.3 billion under the PHARE Programme in eleven CEEC.
fordel for de pågældende lande.
Α Ν κ with the EIB and other lenders actual capital investment.
Europa­Kommissionen i øjeblikket under­ ning af de internationale lufthavne i Vilni­
Transport has attracted the largest share of EIB funds, with ECU 1 085 million or over 37% of total EIB lending and al­most 50% of aggregate lending for in­frastructure.
Den økonomiske udvikling i Central­ og søger.
Road (431 million), railway (405 million) and air transport (215 mil­lion) projects have been the main bene­ficiaries in this sector.
Østeuropa vil i høj grad afhænge af, i
Warsaw line, the
ECU gik til havneinfrastrukturer, nemlig hvilken grad forbindelserne til Den Euro­
Upgrading transport infrastructure is one of the ElB's priorities
VIRKSOMHEDERS ROLLE og en fragtterminal i Klaipeda i Litauen.
To define the Bank's contribution to the 'EU package', consultations with the Commission begin at a very early stage and evolve during country and sector reviews, extending to specific project discussions and arrangements for combined PHARE grants/EIB loan support.
I erkendelse af den afgørende
9 line plus the east­west
Bankens støtte til industriprojekter, især betydning, der tilkommer gode kommuni­
FOCUS ON TENs ed role of advising the European Com­mission, and more specifically Euratom, on the economic and financial aspects of projects under consideration by the Commission.
Telekommunikation er en anden betyde­ mindre og mellemstore virksomheder, kationsforbindelser mellem EU og de cen­ lig aftager (24,4%).
THE ROLE OF SMEs line in Slovenia.
Også her er hoved­ repræsenterer ca. 20% af den samlede tral­ og østeuropæiske lande, har regerin­ formålet forbedring af tjenesterne, har­ långivning i Central­ og Østeuropa og gerne i begge områder såvel som EU og monisering med EU­standarder og sam­ går ofte til investeringer fra eller fællesfo­
Road schemes have been financed in Bulgaria, Romania and Slovakia (secondary roads) as well as in Poland (Wroclaw­Gliwice motor­way), while schemes to modernise air traffic control systems have received support in Bulgaria, Estonia, Romania and Slovakia.
EIB, sidstnævnte i sin egenskab af EU's menkobling af net. Bankens lån er derfor retagender med virksomheder i EU.
Loans have also been provided for Vilnius and Warsaw inter­national airports.
nik, træforarbejdning, landbrugsindustri telekommunikation og energioverførsel til og turisme. Hovedparten finansieredes
Here again, impro­ved standards, harmonisation with EU directives and network interconnections have been the primary goals.
Central­ og Østeuropa. Ifølge deres natur
EIB loans have helped modernise the systems in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovakia.
Energiprojekterne tegner sig for en min­ via globallån fra EIB til formidlende ban­ er transeuropæiske net imidlertid langfri­ dre andel (14% eller 432 mio) af EIB's ker, der genudlåner EIB's midler i mindre stede projekter, idet de kræver betydelige långivning i Central­ og Østeuropa, men beløb til mindre og mellemstore virksom­ forberedelses­ og anlægsperioder og sig­ er en lige så vigtig aktivitet, for så vidt heder.
Economic development in Central and Eastern Europe will depend to a signifi­cant extent on expanding and streng­thening links with the European Union, a large neighbouring market of some 400 million consumers. Aware of the crucial importance of good communica­tion links between the EU countries and the CEEC, Governments in both regions, as well as the EU ­ and the EIB as its project financing institution, are thus concentrating efforts on extending to the CEEC the intra­EU trans­European networks (TENs) for transport, telecom­munications and energy.
Ultimo 1 994 havde Banken ud­ ter mod at dække efterspørgslen over en angår antallet af fremmede investeringer.
EIB lending has thus covered investment in the spheres of transport, telecommunica­tions and energy which all play a key role in the new economic system and the implementation of economic re­forms.
Blandt de største projekter på området lige lande og derefter stillet passende løbetider og afdragsfri perioder for talri­ kan nævnes gasrørledninger og ­lagre i mellem­ og langfristede midler til deres ge nyere EIB­lån til transeuropæiske net.
EIB support for industrial projects, particularly those implemented by small and medium­sized enterprises (SMEs), accounts for some 20% of total lending in the CEEC, and frequently underpins investment or joint ventures by EU firms.
Gennem ydelse af langfristede elproduktion og ­distribution i Ungarn, lån til lokale finansielle formidlere, der
By the end of 1994, suitable financial inter­mediaries had been identified in all countries and subsequently provided with adequate medium and long­term
Bulgarien og Rumænien samt et fjernvar­ derved høster erfaring med finansiering
Major projects in this sector have included gas pipelines and gas storage facilities in Slovakia, a gas distribution network in Poland, electricity generation and distri­bution schemes in Hungary, Bulgaria
Det sker for det første gennem hensynta­ for EU samt dens kendskab til markeder­ gen til miljøaspektet under projektbedøm­ ne, bankerne og virksomhederne i Euro­
ANK funds. By supplying long-term funds to local financial intermediaries, which thus gain experience in financing smaller scale projects in line with EIB practices, the Bank also contributes to building up institutions in the financial sector.
I de forløbne fem år har Banken ydet en melsen.
protection dimension.
Mange af de finansierede energi­, pa.
Secondly, the Bank finances projects whose main justification is improvement of the environment.
EIB's projektfinansiering, der er helt i voksende indsats inden for rammerne af transport­ og industriprojekter i Central­ tråd med EU's politik, er derfor af stor
One example of the latter category is the re cent EIB loan for a sewage treatment plant for the city of Warsaw.
EU's finansielle samarbejde med Central­ og Østeuropa har således en betydelig betydning for såvel EU som de lande, der og Østeuropa.
The future challenge in the environmental field is to replace equipment according to modern standards of reduced pollu tion, while meeting criteria of economic efficiency.
Den har fastholdt sin miljøforbedrende virkning.
Low emission and recycling technologies will be key elements in new investment.
For det andet fortsætter deres gradvise integration i særstilling som EU's bank og spillet en finansierer Banken projekter, hvis hoved­
The EIB is also participating in various regional programmes being set up to improve the quality of the envi ronment, such as the rehabilitation of the Baltic Sea and the protection of the Danube and Elbe river basins.
Der er nu gået to et halvt år, heder i dels Asien eller Latinamerika, siden styrelsesrådet bemyndigede dels Europa, såvel som projekter, der
A number of energy, transport and industrial projects financed in the CEEC have thus been found to offer a significant environmental
Banken til at finansiere anlægsinve­ indebærer overførsel af teknologi fra steringer i ca. 30 tredjelande i Asien
Over the last five years, the EIB has played a growing part in implementing
Hertil kommer miljøinveste­ og Latinamerika (') inden for ram­ ringer for f.eks. øget anvendelse af merne af Den Europæiske Unions vedvarende energikilder eller forure­ samarbejdspolitik over for tredjelan­ ningsbekæmpelse. Kriteriet fælles de.
It has maintained its specific role as the EU's Bank and has fostered com plementarity with other institutions in res tructuring the CEEC.
Som svar på Rådet for De Euro­ interesse understreger betydningen pæiske Fællesskabers opfordring til af et samarbejde mellem landene.
The last three years have also seen the conclusion of Europe Agreements establishing an association between the EU and most CEEC.
Banken af 1992 om at overveje muligheden af at yde lån i disse
Negotiations for these countries' accession will commence provided that they are able to assume the obligations of membership by satisfying the economic and political conditions required.
.^Γ^« lande besluttede styrelsesrådet i februar 1993 at bemyndige Banken
EIB project funding, fully consonant with EU policies, is thus impor tant both for the EU and for the countries pursuing their gradual integration into the Union.
Energiinfrastrukturer er blandt hovedaftagerne af EIB's lån i Asien og Latinamerika.
EIB lending progresses in Asia and Latin America
til at yde lån på indtil 750 mio ECU i disse to områder i en treårsperiode,
Energy infrastructure ranks at the forefront of EIB lending in the ALA countries
Som eksempler på finansierbare projek­ nemlig til fordel for anlægsinvesterin­ ter kan nævnes projekter, der gennem­
I wo and a half years have elap sed since the EIB received authorisa tion from its Board of Governors to begin financing capital investment projects in some thirty countries in Asia and Latin America (ALA) (') as part of the European Union's policy of cooperation with third countries.
ger af fælles interesse.
The notion of mutual interest underscores the im portance of cooperation among countries.
Mexico, Paraguay, Peru og Uruguay og nesien 46 mio til en gasrørledning fra nerne, hvortil kommer et lån på 23 mio i Asien med Filippinerne, Indien, Indone­
Financing provided in Asia (1993­1994) ρ north of Bangkok. In Argentina, ECU 46 million have assisted modernisation and expansion of the gas distribution grid in the northern part of Buenos Aires, and, in Indonesia, ECU 46 million have been advanced for construction of a natural gas pipeline from South to Central Sumatra and Batam island.
Endelig er der er et privat, industrielt fællesforeta­ der udarbejdet rammeaftaler med Kina
Framework Agreements with China and Bolivia have been finalised and will be signed in the near future.
de Chile 75 mio ECU til tilslutning af ca.
Under the heading of telecommu­nications development, ECU 75 million have gone to Compañía de Teléfonos de Chile for connec­ting some 400 000 new subscri­ bers over the next two years, as part of a scheme involving, inter alia, the develop­ ment of links with international networks as well as a mobile telephone system.
På miljøområdet fremmede EIB en udvi­
To promote economic activity in the nor­thern Andean and Amazonian regions of Peru, the Bank has provided ECU 27 million for rehabilitating some 1 800 km of the Pan American Highway which runs along the coast from Peru's southern bor­
Sideløbende med udarbejdelsen af ram de to år som et led i et program for bl.a.
In parallel with definition of the Frame­work Agreements, EIB staff began to identify and appraise both public and private­sector projects, following the Bank's usual technical, economic and financial criteria.
delse af kloaknettet i Paraguays hoved­ meaftaleme indledte Banken udvælgel etablering af forbindelser til det interna­ stad Asuncion med 1 7 mio ECU.
For electricity develop­ment, three loans totalling ECU 135 million have been signed, comprising the first two loans to be concluded (in 1 993) under the ALA lending facility ­ in Costa Rica (ECU 44 million) with the Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad and in India
tionale net og sen og bedøm­
Financing provided in Latin America (1993­1 994)
EIB's finansieringsbidrag i Latinamerika indførelse af mo­
(ECU 55 million) with the Power Grid Corpora­tion and an ECU 36 million loan to the Karachi Elec­tricity Supply Corporation in Pakistan.
Til fremme af gen til fordel for Asien og Latinamerika den private sek­
field in the Gulf of Thailand to the existing grid at Bang Pakong and another 18 million for its extension to Wang Noi,
EUROPÆISKE
EIB investment in terms of Community the European Union, has been appointed
Ny ansvarsfordeling i EIB rå grund af diversificeringen af ringen af de finansierede investeringers pæiske Union, blevet udnævnt til gene­
Management Committee has decided on policies and to collate the information
EIB's aktivitet har direktionen vedtaget en bidrag til udmøntningen af Unionens raldirektør for finansieringer i Den Euro­ række ændringer af Bankens organisato­ politik samt at drage konklusioner deraf pæiske Union (andet direktorat).
Director General of one of the Direc a number of adjustments to the Bank's garnered from these analyses for the torates for Lending Operations in the Euro organisational structure, designed to purposes of new operations financed by pean Union (Directorate 2).
opdeling mellem de to direktorater for og opfølgning af projekterne, dels at finansieringer i Unionen. Michel Deleau udbygge Bankens analytiske potentiel for
time, the geographical breakdown of toring capacity and strengthen the responsibilities between the two Directo
De økonomiske undersøgelser, der gen­ har således hovedansvaret for finansie­ at tage hensyn til den skiftende økonomi­ nemføres som grundlag for Bankens be­ ringerne i Danmark, Grækenland, Spa­ ske baggrund.
Work on economic research and analy rates for Lending Operations in the Euro changing economic environment.
slutningstagning vedrørende kredit­ og nien, Irland, Det Forenede Kongerige, investeringspolitikken, er blevet henlagt
The task of pinpointing, appraising and has been entrusted to a new Directorate in Denmark, Greece, Spain, Ireland, the monitoring projects in the light of techni of Economics and Information, to be
Udvælgelsen, bedømmelsen og opfølg­ til en ny hovedafdeling for økonomiske dant er Pitt Treumann, generaldirektør ningen af projekterne på det tekniske, undersøgelser, der vil blive ledet af for finansieringer i Den Europæiske økonomiske og miljømæssige plan er
Sweden and Pit Treumann, Director derations will henceforth be carried out
Alfred Steinherr, forhenværende direktør
Steinherr, formerly Director of Economic
Union (første direktorat), hvis ansvarsom­ således blevet samlet i projekt­ for økonomiske undersøgelser i Central­ råde omfatter Tyskland, Frankrig, Italien, direktionen, hvortil nu er henlagt en og Østeuropa, Latinamerika og Asien
Studies in Central and Eastern Europe, tions in Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, interests of optimum efficiency, brings
Beneluxlandene og Østrig.
Asia and Latin America,
Fridolin række optimerede ressourcer, der tidli­ samt finansielle undersøgelser. Alfred
Financial the Netherlands,
Weber­Krebs, tidligere direktør for fi­ gere var fordelt mellem direktoratet for
Luxembourg and together some of the resources pre
Steinherr får titel af cheføkonom.
Studies and Documentation. The Informa
Hoved­ nansieringer i Danmark, Tyskland, Øst­ økonomiske og finansielle undersøgelser afdelingen for kommunikation, der hidtil rig og Sverige, er blevet udnævnt til og direktoratet for teknisk rådgivning.
Austria. Fridolin Weber-Krebs, formerly viously divided between the Directorate tion and Communications Department,
har været en del af generalsekretariatet, generaldirektør for finansieringer uden
Director for Operations in Denmark, for Economic and Financial Studies until now part of the General Secretariat,
Herbert Christie, forhenværende gene­ vil blive underlagt cheføkonomen.
Germany, Austria and Sweden, becomes and the Technical Advisory Directorate.
for Den Europæiske Union.
Director General for Lending Operations outside the European Union.
NY BOG AF ALFRED STEINHERR
NEW PUBLICATION BY ALFRED
) med forord af formanden for EIB,
«Winds of Change - Economic Transi
Sir Brian Unwin, indeholder en analyse
2 tion in Central and Eastern Europe» (
(fra venstre).
(from left to right) with a preface written by Sir Brian Un-
af den sovjetiske økonomi, dens grund raldirektor for okonomiske og finansielle
Herbert Christie, formerly Director Ge of the Chief Economist.
Som følge af Giorgio Rattis fratræden, principper, målsætninger, resultater og undersogelser, leder det nye direktorat.
win, EIB President, opens with a study of neral for Economic and Financial Stu
Sidelobende hermed er der blevet opret­ opgaver i Italien fra årets begyndelse, er
Elsewhere in the Bank, following the de dies, is taking charge of this new Direc parture of Giorgio Ratti to take up minis torate.
tet en stab for evaluering af aktiviteten,
Evaluation Unit is being set up, designed year, Michel Deleau, formerly Director
Michel Deleau, tidligere generaldirektør
(1) See EIB-Information N° 82, November 1994, page 12.
J. Rutterford erhvervede sin doktorgrad ved London School of Economics i overrækker EIB­prisen til Andreas Löffler (til ven oa
ives, performance each of the national economies in ques­ and shortcomings.
(i midten) under
The authors go on impact.
Desuden modtog prisvinderne hver et diplom, undertegnet af formanden for Banken, Sir Brian Unwin, og formanden for be­dømmelsesudvalget, Lord Roll of Ipsden, bestyrelsesformand i stre >
The final part of the book looks proach but nevertheless accessible to to paint a compre­ at the consequences of these upheavals the reader, «Winds of Change» repre­ hensive picture of for western Europe: support for recon­ sents a major work on this very topical the causes and re­ struction in the East, enlargement of the subject with worldwide implications.
Universidad de Madrid), gennemgik 42 afhandlinger, der opfyldte reglerne for EIB­prisen og var modtaget senest den 1. februar 1995.
Sir Brian Unwin awards the EIB Prize to Andreas Löffler Peter Nippel ¡right), in the presence of Lord Roll of Ipsden mies, Catholic University, Milan), Lord Roll of Ipsden (President, S. G. Warburg Group Pic, London) and Julio Segura Sánchez (Professor of Economics, Uni­versity of Madrid) examined 42 entries meeting the conditions of the prize rules and submitted by the closing date, 1 Fe­bruary 1995.
S. G. Warburg Group Plc, ved "c den overrækkelsesceremoni, der fandt sted i Bankens hovedsæde i Luxem­bourg den 1 1. juli 1995.
The two prizewinners also re­ceived their diplomas signed by the ElB's President, Sir Brian Unwin, and the Chairman of the EIB Prize Jury, Lord Roll of Ipsden, President of S.G. War­burg Group Pic, at the award ceremony held in the ElB's Headquarters in Luxem­bourg on 11 July.
Desuden havde de lejlighed til at forelæse for og diskute­re med Bankens ansatte om deres respek­tive specialer.
They had the opportuni­ty to give a lecture on their respective topics to the Bank's staff, and to conduct a fruitful exchange of views on their specialist sub­jects.
Prisen, der blev indstiftet i 1983 i anled­ning af femogtyveåret for Bankens opret­telse med henblik på at fremme den aka­demiske forskning, tildeles hvert andet år for en doktorafhandling om investering og finansiering i forbindelse med Den Europæiske Union og den europæiske integrationspolitik.
The first EIB Prize was won in 1985 by Ms Giovanna Nicodano for her thesis «Struttura finanzia­ria, costo del capitale e decisioni d'investimento», with which she obtained her doctorate at the Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi in Milan in 1983.
Ansøgerne skal være statsborgere i et af Den Europæiske Uni­ons eller Den Europæiske Frihandelssam­menslutnings medlemslande eller i et
The second EIB Prize was awarded in 1987 to Janette Rutterford for her thesis « An empirical investiga­tion into the effects of corporate taxation on company capital structure».
Kemna EIB­prisen for sin afhand­ling »Options in Real and Finan­cial Markefs«, der indbragte hende doktor­graden fra Erasmus Universiteit i Rotterdam i 1988. EIB­prisen 1991 gik til Benoît Mul­kay for afhandlingen »Investment and Busi­ness Survey ­ A Study on a Panel of French Industrial Firms«, som han forsvarede ved Université Catholique de Louvain i 1991. Endelig modtog Eric Meyermans EIB­prisen 1993 for sin afhandling »Econometric Allo­cation Systems for the Foreign Exchange Market: Specification, Estimation and Testing of Transmission Mechanisms under Currency Substitution«, hvormed han op­nåede doktorgraden fra Université Ca­tholique de Louvain i 1992.
Her thesis «Options in real and financial markets» gained her a doctorate at Erasmus University, Rotter­dam, in 1988.
EIB­prisen vil blive tildelt næste gang i 1997. B
The next EIB Prize is scheduled for 1 997.
Claes de Neergaard udnævnt til næstformand
Mr Claes de Neergaard appointed Vice­President
Modværdien af en ecu i nationale valutaer den 30. september 1995 er anført nedenfor.
Sir Brian Unwin, President of the EIB,
Banken anvender i indeværende kvartal disse kurser ved udarbejdelsen af sine regnska­ber og aktivitetsstatistikker:
Below are the ECU values in nation­al currencies, as at 30 September 1 995; these rates are applied for the fourth quarter in preparing financial statements and operational statistics of the EIB: the
Neergaard, næstformænd.
Committee. Mr de Neergaard has been
styrelsesrådets beslutning af 3. marts
Messrs Rudolf de Korte and Claes de
1995 om oprettelse af en supplerende
3 March 1 995 by the Board of Governors to increase the Management Committee
Direktionen, hvis medlemmer udnævnes
The Management Committee, whose
Europæiske Bank for Genopbygning og
European
Den har ansvaret for den daglige ledel­
Board of Directors, is the ElB's full­time
Udvikling (EBGU) i London, hvor han se, ligesom den forbereder bestyrelsens repræsenterede Sverige, Island og Est­ politiske og finansielle beslutninger og land.
EIB Information is published period­ically by the Information and Com­munications Department of the European Investment Bank in eleven languages (Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Italian, Portu­guese, Spanish and Swedish).
drager omsorg for deres udførelse. For­ manden eller i dennes fravær en af
implementation.
Direktionen har herefter følgende sam­ møder.
Material which appears in EIB­Informa­tion may be freely reproduced; an acknowledgement and a clipping of any article published would be appreciated.
Artiklerne kan anvendes frit, dog helst med angivelse af kilde.
Swedish, born
Indledte sin karrie­
Starting his career at
(1972­73), og kom derefter til
(1972­73) and then working at the
Udenrigs­ ministeriet (1973­75) og
(1973­75) and the
Det Fjerne Østen i PKbanken
Regulation ( 1978­79), while being a Regional
Derefter var han rådgiver i økonomiske og finansielle anliggender i Sveriges dele­ gation til De Europæiske
Madrid Office: Calle José Ortega γ Gasset, 29 E ­ 28006 Madrid tel. 431 1340 ­ fax 431 1383 lor for Economic and Financial
Fællesskaber
Affairs at the Swedish
(1983­85), administrerende vicedirektør og senere administrerende direktør i PKbanken, den senere
( 1983­85) and Deputy Managing
1991 blev han udnævnt til bestyrelses­
1991 he was appointed
EIB og de transeuropæiske net
The EIB and trans-European networks
- EIB og de transeuropæiske net
- The EIB and trans-European networks
Diden Fællesskabets oprettelse har etableringen af europæiske net for transport, telekommunikation og energioverførsel været blandt EIB's for nemste opgaver, idet Banken har til hovedformål at fremme en afbalan
1 rrom the early days of the Commun­ity the creation of European transport, telecommunications and energy networks has been one of the priorities of the EIB, since its main tasks include supporting balanced regional development and Euro­pean integration. These networks facilitate
- EIB's lån til telekommunikation
- EIB financing for telecommunications
Gasrørledninger
Roads and motorways
Veje og motorveje
Electricity
Særlige anlægsarbejder ceret udvikling i de for skellige regioner og bidrage til den europæiske integration.
Exeptional structural works the free move­ment of per­sons, goods, services and in­formation and make a decisive contribution to regional deve­lopment and to consolidation of ttie Single Mar­ket.
Som den førende kilde til bankfinansiering af omfattende projekter i flertallet af EU-landene bidra
As the leading source of bank finance for major projects in most of the countries in the European Union, the EIB helps to back a broad spectrum of links between the different countries and therefore play an essential part in main­taining the competitiveness of European industry as well as in the balanced distri­bution of capital investment and emp­loyment.