natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
For indeværende kan man groft skønne, at den græske socialøkonomi tegner sig for ca. 2% af den samlede beskæftigelse.
At this stage only a very rough quantitative assessment can be made, counting the Greek social economy around 2% of total employment.
I 1999 vedtog man i Grækenland en ny lov om kooperativer, i hvilken forbindelse der blev fastlagt regler for sociale kooperativer som led i udviklingen og moderniseringen af psykiatrien.
In 1999, Greece has innovated its cooperative law by creating the rules to be applied for social-co-operatives in the frame on development and modernization of services regarding mental health.
De spiller en meget vigtig rolle i forbindelse med sundhedsmæssige, uddannelsesmæssige og sociale tjenesteydelser.
They play a very significant role in the provision and delivery of health, education and personal social services.
Det skønnes, at sektoren tæller 118.000 job, hvoraf over halvdelen inden for undervisning.
The weight of this sector is estimated around 118,000 jobs, where the educational sector counts for more than the half.
Også kooperativbevægelsen har en lang historie bag sig, idet det første mejerikooperativ blev grundlagt sidst i det 19. århundrede.
The cooperative movement has also a long history, with a first dairy co-op in the late
Uden for landbruget har kooperativerne ikke særlig stor betydning bortset fra spare- og låneforeningerne (hvoraf der er registreret 435).
Today it is still the agricultural sector where cooperatives are significant (35,000 jobs), non-agricultural cooperatives are not quite important apart from the Credit Union movement (435 registered credit unions).
Den frivillige sektor får stadig større betydning (500 organisationer).
The voluntary and community sector is becoming increasingly important (500 organisations).
Lokale partnerskaber og sociale virksomheder betragtes i Irland som en særlig sektor i tilknytning til socialøkonomien.
Local partnerships and social enterprises are seen in Ireland as constituting a distinct sector related to social economy issues.
De er dukket op og har bredt sig i forbindelse med særlige offentlige programmer mod social udstødelse og til fremme af "bottom-up"-princippet.
They have emerged and grown in the context of specific public programmes to address social exclusion and to promote "bottom up" development.
Omkring 100 lokale partnerskaber og sociale virksomheder er klassificeret som arbejdsintegrationsvirksomheder.
There are around 100 local partnerships and social enterprises are categorized as work integration enterprises.
I Irland har begreberne socialøkonomi og sociale virksomheder først optrådt i den politiske debat fra midten af 1990'erne. Socialøkonomien er en del af "Partnership 2000 for Inclusion, Employment and Competiveness".
In Ireland the terms "social economy" and "social enterprises" have become part of the policy discourse only since the mid 90s.
Den italienske socialøkonomi domineres af kooperativsektoren med over 30.000 virksomheder og en arbejdsstyrke på over Vi mio. mennesker.
The Italian Social Economy is dominated by the cooperative sector with more than 30,000 enterprises and a workforce of more than 0.5 million.
Arbejderkooperativer og sociale kooperativer har særlig stor betydning.
Labour cooperatives and social co operatives carry a particular weight in this reality.
Midt i 90'erne oprettedes "Det Permanente Forum for Den Tredje Sektor", hvori flertallet af Italiens nonprofit-organisationer deltager.
In the mid 90s was formed in Italy the "Permanent Forum of the Third Sector" where the majority of Italian non-profit organisations are participating.
Hele nonprofitsektoren i Italien beskæftiger omkring 420.000 mennesker, hovedsageligt med sociale tjenesteydelser (33%) og med undervisning og forskning (28,5%).
The organisations in the non-profit sector as a whole in Italy are employing about 420,000 people, mainly concentrated in the fields of welfare services (33%) and education and research (28.5%).
Der er to ting at fremhæve i Italien, på den ene side udviklingen af sociale kooperativer, på den anden side oprettelsen af en række banker for nylig.
There are two phenomena to be underlined in Italy. On one side the development of social co operatives, on the other side the recent banking foundations.
De sociale kooperativer, hvorom der blev lovgivet i 1991, repræsenterer den italienske socialøkonomis oprindeligste juridiske form, da de står for "socialt iværksætteri".
Social cooperatives, regulated by law since 1991 (first law), represent the most original legal form of the Italian Social Economy as they represent its "social entrepreneurial" component.
Der er 2 typer, hvoraf den ene beskæftiger sig med social forsorg og den anden med social integration af vanskeligt stillede.
There are two types, social service co-ops and social integration of disadvantaged co-operatives.
I begyndelsen af 1990'erne var der nogle hundrede af disse kooperativer; i dag er der over 6.000 med ca. 80.000 beskæftigede.
From several hundreds in the early 90s, they count today for more than 6,000 enterprises with around 80,000 jobs.
De nye banker er opstået ved privatisering af offentlige sparekasser.
Banking foundations arise from the privatisation of public saving banks.
Der er omkring 100 med en samlet balance på 35 mia. euro, og deres forretninger skal tjene "socialt nyttige formål".
They number around one-hundred with EUR 35 billion of assets and will essentially focus their operations on the achievement of the "purposes of social usefulness".
Disse banker er ved at blive den største enkeltgruppe inden for den italienske nonprofitsektor.
They are becoming the largest single group within the non-profit making sector in Italy.
Centro Servizi Integrato per Immigrati - integreret servicecenter for indvandrere - er en forening hjemmehørende i Genova - Italien -Via Milano 42.
The Centro Servizi Integrato per Immigrati - Integrated Services Centre for Immigrants - is an association based in Genova - Italy - Via Milano 42.
Foreningen blev stiftet i 1992 på initiativ af Federazione Regionale Solidarietà e Lavoro (det regionale forbund for arbejde og solidaritet), Indvandrernes koordinationskomité, Genovas kommunale myndigheder og fagforeningerne.
The association was created in 1992 following an initiative of the Federazione Regionale Solidarietà e Lavoro (Regional Federations for work and solidarity), The Immigrants Coordination Committee, the Municipality of Genova and the Trade Unions.
Foreningens virkefelt omfatter service ydet af et socialt sekretariat, herunder første velkomst, juridisk rådgivning, rådgivning om arbejdskvalifikationer og integration på arbejdsmarkedet, boligrådgivning, information og fremme af retten til uddannelse samt kulturel formidling.
The field of activity is represented by services of social secretariat, first welcome, legal counselling, work orientation and insertion, housing problems' counselling, information and promotion of the right to education, cultural mediation.
Målgruppen for centret er indvandrere og mindretal i Genova.
The target group of the activity of the Centre are Immigrants and Minorities living in the town of Genova.
Det innovative aspekt ligger hovedsageligt i oprettelsen af en service for indvandrere med henblik på at forbedre deres sociale integration.
The innovation aspects related to the activity have to be seen essentially in the setting-up of a service in favour of immigrants, aiming at bettering their social integration.
Aktiviteterne har desuden som mål at reducere sociale spændinger og uro og bekæmpe illegalt arbejde.
Moreover, the activity has a function of reduction of social tension and disorder and of reduction of illegal work.
Organisationsmæssigt etablerer initiativet et netværk mellem forskellige organisationer og instanser, både fra socialøkonomien og den offentlige forvaltning, der beskæftiger sig med problemer i forbindelse med indvandring.
Under the organisational point of view, the initiative accomplishes a networking between different subject dealing with immigration problems from both the third system and the public authority.
Et andet innovativt aspekt, der er relevant, er de job, som foreningen selv har skabt: De fleste medarbejdere er faktisk indvandrere, og foreningens formand er selv indvandrer.
Another relevant innovation aspect is related to the employment created by the association: the employees are in fact mostly immigrants, and the director of the Association is actually an immigrant.
Som sagt var kommunen en af initiativtagerne og finansierer hele budgettet.
As said, the Municipality was among the creators of the initiative and provides the total economic support.
Yderligere oplysninger kan fas hos:
Contacts for further information:
Siden begyndelsen af 1990'eme har begreberne tredjesektor og socialøkonomi vundet frem i det luxembourgske samfund.
Since the beginning of the 90s, the concepts of third sector and social economy get a stronger echo inside the Luxembourg society.
Alligevel er der ikke nogen offentlig politik til støtte for sektoren.
Nevertheless public policy in favour of this sector isn't developed.
Nonprofitsektoren, som er stærkt afhængig af offentlig støtte, står for hovedparten af de sociale tjenesteydelser.
The non-profit sector is strongly depended on public subsidies covers the main areas of social services.
Der er omkring 5.000 job i denne sektor.
There are around 5,000 jobs in this sector.
Kooperativerne er hovedsageligt knyttet til landbruget, hvor de spiller en stor rolle.
Cooperatives are mainly linked to agriculture, where they are an essential player.
Der er også kooperativer i banksektoren, og desuden er der nogle forbrugerkooperativer.
There are also cooperatives in the banking sector and some consumer co-ops.
Alt i alt tegner kooperativerne sig for 2.000 job (1,2% af den samlede beskæftigelse).
All together cooperatives count for some 2,000 jobs (1.2% of employment).
Gensidige selskaber supplerer socialsikringssystemet og står for 2% af alle socialsikringsydelser i Luxembourg.
Mutuais are complementary to the social security system, and count for 2% of all social security interventions in Luxembourg.
Den mest dynamiske del af socialøkonomien er foreninger og kooperativer til social- og arbejdsmæssig integration af marginaliserede grupper.
The most dynamic part of the social economy in Luxembourg are associations and cooperatives for social and job integration of marginalized groups.
Juridisk drives socialøkonomisk virksomhed primært inden for rammerne af en "stichting" (stiftelse), en "vereniging" (forening) eller en "cooperative vereniging" (andelsforening).
Today the main legal tools to perform "social economy" activities is the "stichting" or foundation, the "vereniging" or non-profit association and the "coöperatieve vereniging" or cooperative association.
Samlet set står disse for 14% af beskæftigelsen i Holland, hvilket gør den hollandske socialøkonomi til én af de største i verden.
Netherlands accounts for more than 14% of the employment and is one of the largest in the world.
Omkring 86% af disse arbejdspladser er at finde i nonprofitsektoren.
Some 86% of these jobs are found in the non-profit sector.
Det er meget sigende for Hollands socialøkonomi, at én de største banker i Holland er den kooperative bank Rabobank, og at 2,4 mio. boliger ud af et samlet antal boliger på 3,2 mio. ejes af boligselskaber.
Between significant examples of Dutch social economy are the cooperative bank "Rabobank" one of the main banks in the Netherlands which was a social economy company in the beginning but it is nowadays a 100% profit commercial bank, and the housing associations which own 2.4 million rental housing units for the so called social sector out of a total of 3.2 million units.
I de senere år er der opstået nye former for socialt iværksætteri i lokalområderne.
More recently there are new forms of social entrepreneurs emerging in the so-called neighbourhood economy.
Kvarterforvaltningsvirksomhederne opstod i 1990'erne.
Neighbourhood enterprises came into being in the 1990s.
Nu er der i Haag 10 kvarterforvaltningsvirksomheder, som beskæftiger ca. 550 mennesker.
There are now ten such enterprises in The Hague which provide work for some 550 people.
Det er kvarterforvaltningsvirksomhedernes formål ved hjælp af langtidsledige at udvikle små supplerende aktiviteter, som forbedrer forholdene i en afgrænset del af byen (et eller flere kvarterer).
The aim of neighbourhood enterprises is to employ long-term unemployed persons to carry out small-scale back-up projects to enhance the quality of life in closely defined parts of town or cities (one or more districts).
Det drejer sig om aktiviteter, der supplerer kommunens "basistilbud".
The work involved supplements the basic services provided by local authorities.
Som eksempler kan nævnes drift af faciliteter i kvarteret (parker, bondegård for børn), ekstra fejning af gader og virksomhedsgrunde, fjernelse af hundeekskrementer og pasning af portåbninger, bænke, lygtepæle og grønne områder.
Since neighbourhoods themselves take the initiative to set up neighbourhood enterprises and in view of the fact that the enterprises are managed in the areas in which they operate, such enterprises help to step up the level of involvement of local residents in looking after living conditions and the quality of life in their neighbourhoods.
Kvarterforvaltningen har positiv indflydelse på de fysiske forhold i kvarteret (der bliver udført noget arbejde, som ellers ville være ugjort).
These enterprises thus differ as regards size and also as regards the work they undertake.
Derfor er der også forskelle mellem virksomhederne i omfang og med hensyn til opgaver. I de første tre år modtager de startsubsidier fra kommunen.
For the first three years after they have been set up, neighbourhood enterprises receive start-up grants from local authorities.
Derefter må de klare sig med betalingen for udførte opgaver.
After this period they have to rely on commissions to pay their way.
I praksis går det tilsyneladende godt.
These ventures appear to be successful in practice.
Vigtige aftagere af ydelserne er ud over kommunen blandt andet boligforeninger.
In addition to local services, key customers of the neighbourhood enterprises include housing corporations.
De fleste af arbejdstagerne (ca. 80%) er ansat i henhold til den såkaldte I/D-jobordning.
Most of the employees of neighbourhood enterprises - approximately 80% - are employed under the "I/D employment scheme".
Denne (statslige) ordning giver non-profitinstitutioner inden for forvaltning og tilsyn mulighed for at få lønudgifterne refunderet af staten, når de ansætter langtidsledige.
Under this (national) scheme, non-profit-making establishments working in the field of administration and care services can have their wage costs reimbursed if they employ long-term unemployed persons.
Derfor er det vigtigt, at kvarterforvaltningsvirksomhederne ikke konkurrerer med kommercielle virksomheder, så der ikke bliver tale om konkurrenceforvridning.
It is therefore important that neighbourhood enterprises do not compete with commercial firms so that there can be no question of distortion of competition.
I praksis udfører de derfor kun arbejde, der ikke er interessant for kommercielle virksomheder.
In practice, neighbourhood enterprises therefore only take on work which is not a commercially attractive proposition.
Yderligere information hos:
Contacts for further information:
Socialøkonomi har været diskuteret en del i Portugal i kølvandet på Kommissionens definition af begrebet i 1989.
The concept of social economy has been debated a lot in Portugal following the definition of social economy established by the European Commission in 1989.
Socialøkonomiske enheder registreres som kooperativer, private socialsikringsorganisationer, gensidige selskaber, såkaldte "misericórdias" (velgørenhedsorganisationer) og øvrige nonprofitorganisationer.
In Portugal social economy organisations cover the following entities, cooperatives, private institutions for social welfare, mutual societies, misericordias, other non-profit associations.
Det anslås, at kooperativerne beskæftiger 50.000 personer; de er ikke profitorienterede, men bærer sig selv økonomisk.
It is estimated that co operatives employ 50,000 people, they are non-profit making and self-supporting.
Den største vækst i denne sektor sker inden for uddannelse og sociale tjenesteydelser.
The most important growth in the sector is in the field of education and welfare services.
Et vigtigt og karakteristisk element i den portugisiske socialøkonomi er de private socialsikringsorganisationer (IPSS).
An important and very particular part of the Portuguese social economy are the private institutions for Social Welfare (IPSS).
De er organiseret under forskellige juridiske former, som socialsikringsorganisationer, foreninger af frivillige socialarbejdere, gensidige selskaber, sociale fonde og "misericórdias". Der eksisterer
They are organised in different legal forms, as social welfare associations, associations of social volunteers, mutual societies, social welfare foundations and misericordias. There exist around 3,000 of these IPSS.
Inden for de seneste år har begrebet socialøkonomi opnået en vis legitimitet.
In the last years, the concept of social economy has achieved a certain legitimacy.
I 1994 oprettede man som noget nyt i Sverige et institut for socialøkonomi (i Östersund). Socialøkonomiske organisationer har været en særlig målgruppe i flere af Sveriges EU-strukturfondsprogrammer ud fra den erkendelse, at de yder et vigtigt bidrag til skabelsen af nye virksomheder og nye job.
In 1994 for the first time an Institute for Social Economy was established in Sweden (Östersund).
I 2000 offentliggjorde regeringen en undersøgelse om socialøkonomi, og en særlig minister for området blev udpeget. Endelig stod Sverige som vært for den syvende europæiske konference om socialøkonomi, der fandt sted i Gävle i juni 2001.
In the year 2000, the Government published a study on the social economy and nominated a Minister for Social Economy.
Den svenske socialøkonomi er baseret på én af to juridiske konstruktioner: "ideel forening" (nonprofitorganisation) eller "ekonomisk forening" (overvejende kooperativer).
The Swedish social economy is based on organisations/enterprises that adopt one of two legal models, "ideel förening" corresponding to a non-profit organisation or "ekonomisk förening", which are mainly co-operatives.
Der er omkring 100.000 foreninger i Sverige, hvoraf 25.000 driver en vis økonomisk virksomhed.
There are around 100,000 associations in Sweden, 25,000 with some economic activities.
Der er 16.000 kooperativer, hvoraf 11.000 er andelsboligforeninger.
There are 16,000 cooperatives in Sweden of which 11,000 are housing co-operatives.
Socialøkonomien står for ca. 5% af den samlede beskæftigelse i Sverige.
Social economy represents approximately 5% of total employment in Sweden.
Nye kooperative sektorer spirer frem i form af f.eks. sociale kooperativer (børnepasningskooperativer o.l), landsbykooperativer, integrationsvirksomheder og kooperativer med mange parthavere.
There are some new emerging cooperative sectors, like social cooperatives (e.g. parents co operatives for child care), village cooperatives, insertion enterprises or multi-stake co-operatives.
Inden for nonprofitsektoren i den svenske socialøkonomi spiller sportsforeninger og folkeoplysningsforbund en vigtig rolle.
Concerning the non-profit sector, the sport associations and the popular education movements count strongly in the Swedish social economy.
Kooperativet er en økonomisk sammenslutning oprettet i 1990 af et uformelt netværk af forældre.
The cooperative is an economical association created in 1990 by an informal network of parents.
Målgruppen er medlemmernes børn.
The target group is represented by members' children.
De innovative aspekter ligger hovedsageligt i kooperativets holdning til børn; den indebærer, at hvert barn respekteres for sine egne holdninger og behov.
The innovation aspects are essentially related to the attitude of the cooperative towards children; it means that each child is regarded for his own attitudes and needs.
Kooperativet er udtryk for et forsøg på at erstatte en tjenesteydelse, der tidligere leveredes direkte af kommunen.
Moreover, related to the creation, the cooperative represents an attempt to replace a service formerly directly provided by the Municipality.
Forholdet til de lokale myndigheder begrænser sig til, at disse yder støtte i henhold til lokale regler, og til et generelt positivt klima.
•26 of the The relationships with the Local Authority are limited to the allowances provided under the local rules, and to a generic good attitude.
Kommunen ydede et tilskud og naturalydelser i forbindelse med oprettelsen.
The Municipality provided with a grant and in-kind contribution for the starting-up.
Yderligere informationer hos: Mrs. Inga Alke
Contacts for further information:
Der er ingen særlig lovgivning for socialøkonomiske enheder, der juridisk registreres på en række forskellige måder ("provident society", "company law", "friendly societies", "charities" m.v.).
There is no legislation specifically for social economy organisations which are registered under a variety of legislation (provident society, company law, friendly societies, charities...).
Den britiske socialøkonomi omfatter kooperativer, gensidige selskaber, frivilligorganisationer, velgørenhedsorganisationer, kommunale virksomheder, lokale byttehandelsordninger og sociale virksomheder.
The UK social economy includes cooperatives, mutuais, voluntary organisations, charities, community business, LETS schemes and social firms.
Den kooperative sektor domineres stadig af forbrugerkooperativer med aner blandt det forrige århundredes Rochdale Pioneers, men også andre sektorer spiller en rolle, f.eks. landbrugskooperativer, arbejderkooperativer og Co-op Bank.
The cooperative sector is still dominated by consumer cooperatives with their roots in last century's initiatives of the Rochdale Pioneers, but other sectors do also count like agricultural cooperatives, worker cooperatives, the Co-op Bank.
En væsentlig del af den britiske socialøkonomi udgøres af såkaldte Credit Unions.
A remarkable part of the UK social economy are the Credit Unions.
Der er mere end 600 lokalt baserede Credit Unions i Storbritannien.
There are more than 600 community based CUs in Britain.
I alt er ca. 130.000 personer beskæftiget i kooperativsektoren.
Overall co operative employment is around 130,000 jobs.
I Storbritannien har der i høj grad været en tendens til at vende de gensidige selskaber ryggen, således at den gensidige sektor hele tiden bliver mindre og mindre.
UK has known an important wave of demutualisation so that the mutual sector is less and less important.
Der eksisterer ikke desto mindre ca. 270 forsørgelsesforeninger (Friendly Societies), der yder deres medlemmer sygesikring.
There are nevertheless still some 270 friendly societies, which provide health insurance for their members.
1 1990'erne skete der en enorm vækst i frivilligsektoren, som nåede op på at omfatte ca. 12% af den samlede beskæftigelse.
The 90s saw an extremely high level of growth of the voluntary sector rising to around 12% of national employment.
Blandt nyere initiativer skal sociale virksomheder og lokalt orienterede virksomheder fremhæves.
Between new initiatives social firms and community enterprises need to be underlined.
Der har været en betydelig interesse blandt lokale myndigheder, sygehusstiftelser og frivilligorganisationer for oprettelse af sociale virksomheder, der tilbyder fysisk handicappede eller socialt utilpassede personer beskæftigelse.
There has been considerable interest by local government, hospital trust and voluntary organisations in forming social firms providing jobs for people with disabilities or social handicaps.
De lokale virksomheder fungerer efter kooperative principper, eftersom de er medlemsejet og underlagt demokratisk kontrol.
Community businesses enjoy cooperative principles since the community are member owners with democratic control rights.