natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Siden 1990 har den således stillet over 550 mio ECU til rådighed for udnyttelse af vandres­sourcer og etablering af forsyningssyste­mer (f.eks. i Algeriet, Tunesien, Syrien og Jordan), men også kloaknet og rensean­læg (i seks kystbyer i Marokko, Alger, en halv snes kystbyer i Tunesien, Kairo, Beirut og de største byer i Jordan), der underti­den er forbundet med anlæg for genbrug af vand (især i Algeriet og Jordan).
Since 1990, more than ECU 550 million has gone into estab­lishing water reserves and distribution networks (in Algeria, Tunisia, Syria and Jordan, for example), as well as waste­water collection and treatment facilities (in six coastal towns in Morocco, Algiers, ten coastal towns in Tunisia, Cairo, Beirut and the main urban areas in Jordan), in some cases combined with water recycling systems (especially in Algeria and Jordan).
Disse anlæg bidrager i høj grad til at fremme de pågældende landes økonomi­ske udvikling, idet de letter væksten i nye aktiviteter, ¡sær inden for landbrug og turisme, samtidig med at de forbedrer levevilkårene. De supplerer desuden .
These works make a significant contribution to the economic development of the coun­tries in question by facilitating the growth of new activities, particularly in agriculture and tourism, whilst enhancing living condi­tions for the local population. They
Vand, kloakering og fast affald Industri, landbrug og tjenesteydelser
* Water, environment
I alt: 2 012 mio ECU der.
1990-1994: ECU 2 012 million
EIB's indsats, der udfoldes i nært samarbejde med Europa­Kommissionen, er således et supplement til de gaveydel­ser (knap 1 mia ECU), som Den Euro­pæiske Union også tilbyder disse lande.
Under­taken in close liaison with the European Commission, the ElB's actions thus com­plement the grant aid (nearly ECU 1 billion) being advanced in parallel by the European Union to these countries.
(') EIB's aktivitet i Tyrkiet indledtes med en første finansprotokol i 1964 inden for rammerne af asso­cieringsaftalen af 1 9Ó3.
(1) The ElB's activities in Turkey date back to the First Financial Protocol implemented as from 1964 under the 1963 association agreement.
Den seneste finansproto­kol, der fandt effektiv anvendelse, var den tredje (1979­1981).
The most recent financial protocol to come into effect was the third one ( 1979-1981 ).
Mellem 1964 og 1981 stillede EIB 734 mio ECU til rådighed i Tyrkiet.
Between 1964 and 1981, the EIB advanced ECU 734 million in Turkey.
Den fjerde finansprotokol, der blev indgået i 1981, trådte aldrig i kraft, da dens underskrivelse blev udskudt.
The Fourth Protocol, negotiated in 1981, has never ente­red into force, its signature having been postponed.
Tyrkiet kan imidlertid nyde godt af det horisontale finansielle samarbejde (¡f. rammen s. 9), der omfatter samtlige lande i Middelhavsområdet, som har indgået samarbejds­ eller associeringsaftaler med Den Europæiske Union.
Turkey is however eligible for support under «hori­zontal financial cooperation» (see box article), which covers all the countries in the region having concluded cooperation or association agreements with the European Union.
Inden for denne ramme blev der midt i 1995 ydet et lån på 35 mio ECU til forvaltning afvandressourcerne i Antalaya.
A loan of ECU 35 million for water resource management in Antalaya was granted under this heading in mid-1995.
af bilaterale finansprotokoller med en løbetid på fem år, der fastlægger vilkåre­ne for Den Europæiske Unions deltagelse i de investeringer, der fremmer signatar­staternes økonomiske og sociale udvik­ling. Desuden er der afsat ca. 2 mia ECU (herunder 1,8 mia i form af lån fra EIB) til Unionens horisontale finansielle samar­
channelled via bilateral financial proto­cols, running for five years, which signal the European Union's participation in investment supporting economic and social development in the signatory countries. In addition, some ECU 2 billion (of which ECU 1.8 billion in the form of EIB loans) is being made available by the Union for «horizontal financial cooperation» with
Inden for denne ramme anlægger Banken en projektorienteret holdning, der først og
Against this background, the Bank's ap­proach is that of project financing, inten­
I dette øjemed har EIB finansieret en brugsområder med henblik på etablering række projekter inden for rammerne af ge lande i Middelhavsområdet i samar­ af produktionsandelsselskaber (f.eks. i det horisontale samarbejde, der indgår i bejde med lokale forretnings­ eller udvik­
(Tunis and Sfax). Moreover, the Bank is stepping up, in virtually all the Mediterra­ also complement investment financed by the EIB in rural areas to establish produ­cer cooperatives (in Morocco, Malta and Jordan for instance) and to develop agricultural land by means of irrigation (in Morocco, the Algerian desert, north­eastern Tunisia, Cyprus, the Nile Delta, central Jordan and along the Syrian coastline).
Marokko, Malta og Jordan) og udnyttelse den fornyede middelhavspolitik, som lingsbanker til gavn for mindre og mel­ af landbrugsområder takket være kunst­ netop er udformet med henblik på at lemstore virksomheder.
nean countries, its system of global loan (2) financing, with local commercial or deve­lopment banks channelling the funds to SMEs, a facility which has benefited thou­sands of small­scale productive investment schemes in industry and tourism (particu­larly in Morocco, Tunisia, Malta, Cyprus, Egypt, Jordan and Israel).
Denne ordning vanding (f.eks. i Marokko, den algeriske fremme omfattende investeringer, der til­ har allerede gjort det muligt at fremme ørken, den nordøstlige del af Tunesien, nærmer de økonomiske systemer på Mid­ tusindvis af mindre, produktive investerin­
In this context, a number of projects have been funded by the EIB under the hori­zontal financing component included as part of the Redirected Mediterranean Policy, designed specifically to underpin major investment projects likely to bring the economies on both sides of the Medi­terranean closer together (see box article).
Cypern, Nildeltaet, det centrale Jordan delhavets to bredder (¡f. rammen s. 9).
Lastly, particular mention should be made of Lebanon where, following the cessation
Med henblik på at stimulere den private
EIB objectives range from financing
(indtil 25 år), der gør det muligt at tilpas­ projekt), men også for lokale agenturer se forrentningen og tilbagebetalingsvil­ og organer for miljøbeskyttelse.
J earn large infrastructure to supporting small and medium­scale productive investment
TAP's, EIB's og Verdensbankens aktivite­ østen), hovedsagelig i form af globallån ter kommer allerede til udtryk i en række landets genopbygning.
The EIB has also set up, jointly with the World Bank (and with the support of the European Commission and the UNDP), a «Mediterranean Environmental Technical Assistance Programme» (METAP), which has been in operation since the start of 1990.
I 1 993­1994 stille­ til lokale banker med sigte på etablering banebrydende projekter, heriblandt rens­ de Banken således over 160 mio ECU til eller konsolidering af ca. 1 80 nye fælles­ ningen af Kairos spildevand, hvortil EIB rådighed for anlæg for forvaltning af foretagender, der ventes at ville skabe ca.
Deploying grant aid (USD 30 million), this programme is designed to support financing of feasibility studies (up to ECU 600 000 per project) and establishment of local agencies or non­governmental organisations promoting environmental protection. In the space of four years, USD 20 million has been com­mitted under METAP for the benefit of some twenty feasibility studies relating to environmental improvements in Egypt, Israel, Turkey and, more recently, Lebanon and Syria.
har bidraget med 45 mio ECU.
The complementary nature of METAP activities with those of the EIB and the World Bank has already been translated in tangible terms into a number of inno­vatory projects, a noteworthy example being the Cairo sewerage project, for which the EIB put up ECU 45 million.
vandressourcerne, elforsyning, genåbning
of the civil war and in the context of the Middle East Peace Process, the EIB has been involved in financing the country's reconstruction.
13 000 arbejdspladser og mobilisere af Beiruts havn, istandsættelse og udvidel­ over 600 mio ECU i nye investeringer p).
To this end, more than ECU 160 million was advanced, in 1 993­1 994, for projects relating to water re­source management, power distribution, reopening of the port of Beirut, rehabilita­tion and extension of the international airport and air traffic control.
På infrastrukturområdet har EIB siden denne indsats gennem oprettelse af en kilde
At the end of 1 993, the EIB decided to broaden the scope of this activity by intro­ducing a risk capital facility funded under horizontal financial cooperation and de­signed in this instance to finance European partners' equity contributions to joint ven­tures in the Mediterranean region.
SPECIELLE TILTAG TIL FORDEL FOR DEN til risikovillig kapital som et led i det hori­ havslandene med henblik på modernise­
In the ¡nfrastructural sector, the EIB has provided the Mediterranean countries with more than ECU 1 billion since 1 990 to help them modernise their manufactu­ring base and develop links both at re­gional level and with Europe's economy.
PRIVATE SEKTORS UDVIKLING sontale finansielle samarbejde med hoved­ ring af det grundlæggende produktions­ vægten på finansiering af egenkapitalind­ apparat og styrkelse af de regionale
This is particularly the case in the areas of power and natural gas production and transmission systems (especially in Morocco, Algeria, Egypt and Jordan) and transport networks (trans­Algerian and Moroccan motorways, Aqaba­Amman dual car­riageway in Jordan) as well as telecom­munications (in Morocco and Jordan in
Med sin långivning på knap 465 mio skud fra europæiske virksomheder i fælles­ bånd og forbindelserne til den euro­
With more than ECU 465 million lent since 1 990, the EIB has also contributed to the industrial development of the Mediterra­nean countries, either through assistance for major projects (in Egypt, for example, where a printshop as well as the first facto­ries in Africa producing HGV tyres and components for refrigerators attracted sup­port) or via funding for establishment of modern industrial estates, notably in Jor­dan (in Sahab, near Amman) and Tunisia
ECU siden 1990 har EIB desuden frem­ foretagender med virksomheder i Middel­ pæiske okonomi.
(2) Global loans are essentially lines of credit open­ed by the EIB with local financial intermediaries which draw on them to fund small and medium­scale ventures (up to ECU 10 million) complying with criteria set by the EIB.
De gik ¡sær til anlæg met den industrielle udvikling i Middel­ havsområdet. Denne ordning, der i forsøgs­ for produktion og transmission af el og havslandene.
Between 1 990 and 1994, ECU 330 million was advanced via this fa­cility to local or development banks in the Mediter­ranean countries.
Denne indsats ydes i form naturgas (¡sær i Marokko, Algeriet, af støtte til omfattende investeringer (f.eks.
(3) For information on risk capital financing in the Mediterranean, see EIB­Information N° 81, page 7.
Særlig omtale fortjener et finansieringsbidrag på 220 mio ECU, der i juni 1 995 gik til det nye MIDOR­raf­finaderi i Alexandria, som er et resultat af et teknologisk, kommercielt og finansielt fællesforetagende mellem virksomheder i Egypten og Israel, der vil få en positiv økonomisk virkning på hele området.
HORIZONTAL FINANCIAL COOPERATION larly noteworthy operation was the provi­sion of ECU 220 million, in June 1995, for the new MIDOR refinery in Alexan­dria, a project initiated through a techno­logical, commercial and financial part­nership between Egyptian and Israeli pro­moters, the economic spin­offs from which will have a positive impact throughout the region as a whole.
MOD ET UDVIDET SAMARBEJDE
WORKING TOWARDS EVEN STRONGER COOPERATION
Banken har siden 1993 undertegnet låneaftaler på over 1 mia ECU og derved i høj grad bidraget til udmøntningen af det horisontale finansielle samarbejde mellem Unionen og Middelhavslandene.
With more than ECU 1 billion in loan contracts signed since 1 993, the Bank is well on the way to deploying the Union's horizontal financial cooperation package for the Mediterranean countries.
Blandt de finansierede investeringer kan især nævnes omfattende projekter i Marokko (internationale teleforbindelser, motorvejen Rabat­Fes og sammen­koblingen af Den Europæiske Unions og Marokkos højspændingsnet), Algeriet (gasrør­ledningen Maghreb­Europa under Gibraltarstrædet og udnyttelsen af gasforekomsterne Rhourde Nouss), Tunesien (udbygning af Tunis' havn, rensning af spildevand fra byer og miljøbeskyttelse på kysten), Egypten (MIDOR­raffinaderiet), Jordan (telekommunikation med nabolande i Unionen og forvaltning af vandressourcerne i den centrale og nordlige del af landet), Libanon (istandsættelse af Beiruts internationale lufthavn og styring af luft­trafikken), Tyrkiet (forvaltning af vandressourcerne i Antalaya) og Israel (spildevandsbe­handling i Vestjerusalem).
The investment schemes funded include in particular major projects in Morocco (international telecommunications, the Rabat­Fez motorway, power grid interconnection with the European Union), Algeria (Maghreb­Europe gasline via the Strait of Gibraltar, development of the Rhourde Nouss gasfields), Tunisia (improve­ments to the Port of Tunis, water resource management for urban areas, coastal protec­tion works), Egypt (MIDOR refinery), Jordan (telecommunications with neighbouring countries and the EU, water resource management in central and northern Jordan), Lebanon (rehabilitation of Beirut international airport, air traffic control), Turkey (water resource management in Antalaya) and Israel (waste­water treatment in west Jerusalem).
Inden for denne ramme har EIB desuden stillet globallån til rådighed for finansiering af egenkapitalindskud i mindre og mellemstore virksomheder, som er et resultat af fællesforetagender mellem virksomheder i Europa og henholdsvis Marokko, Tunesien, Egypten og Jordan.
Also under this heading, the EIB has provided global loans, made available from risk capital resources drawn from the EU budget, for equity financing in SMEs established under joint ventures between European investors and local partners in Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt and Jordan.
fasen er på 9 mio ECU, udmøntes af ban­ker i Jordan, Egypten, Tunesien og Marok­ko, hvis evne til udvælgelse og bedømmelse af investeringsforehavender er dokumente­ret gennem deres formidling af globallån.
ary funds, already being deployed in es­sential sectors such as housing, education, public security and sewerage.
I perioden 1990­1995 fastholdt EIB ikke blot et betydeligt udlånsomfang i tredjelan­dene i Middelhavsområdet, men udviklede endog en ny aktivitet til fordel for dels den lokale private sektor, dels projekter af regi­onalt omfang eller betydning, ¡sær inden for miljø og telekommunikation.
During the period 1990­1995, the EIB has managed not only to maintain a signifi­cant volume of lending in the non­member Mediterranean countries, but has also de­veloped innovative measures in favour both of the local private sector and of pro­jects with a regional dimension or scope, notably in the fields of environmental pro­tection and telecommunications.
Det nye femårssamarbejde mellem Unionen og tredjelandene i Middelhavsområdet ventes at ville bekræfte dette sigte gennem afsæt­ning af betydelig større finansieringsbeløb.
The pro­spects for the coming five years of coope­ration between the Union and the non­member Mediterranean countries should confirm these trends, with substantially lar­ger financial packages being decided.
Disse beløb skal fastsættes endeligt inden for rammerne af nye aftaler, der er under forhandling, og som ikke blot vedrører den finansielle bistand, men også toldbehand­ling og økonomiske reformer.
These are to be finalised under the new agreements currently being negotiated, which not only cover financial aid but also deal with aspects such as customs and economic reform.
Denne indsats suppleres af EIB's støtte til lokale kilder til risikovillig kapital (f.eks. i Marokko), der letter tilvejebringelsen af egenkapital i virksomheder under opret­telse eller i rivende udvikling.
Lastly, this action is complemented by EIB support for local venture capital compa­nies (in Morocco, for example) providing equity funding for firms being set up or expanding rapidly.
Denne støtte fra Banken ydes i form af erhvervelse af kapitalandele i disse virksomheder ved hjælp af den risikovillige kapital på Fæl­lesskabets vegne og for dets risiko og kan kombineres med mellem­ eller langfriste­de lån fra Banken til fordel for den videre udvikling af disse virksomheders aktivitet.
This support takes the form of equity participations acquired in the name of the European Community in such companies, making use of risk capi­tal resources and accompanied where appropriate by medium or long­term loans from the Bank to underpin the deve­lopment of such companies' activities.
UDFORDRINGERNE I FORBINDELSE MED FREDSPROCESSEN I MELLEMØSTEN
TAKING UP THE CHALLENGES OF THE MIDDLE EAST PEACE PROCESS
Siden begyndelsen af 1994 har EIB taget aktiv del i koordinationen af den støtte og det bistandsprogram, som verdenssamfun­det har etableret under Verdensbankens ledelse i overensstemmelse med principer­klæringen af september 1993.
Since the start of 1994, the EIB has been playing an active role in coordinating the aid and assistance programme set up, under the aegis of the World Bank, by the international community of donors follo­wing the September 1993 «Declaration of Principles».
På denne baggrund har EIB udvidet METAP's aktivi­tet til disse områder, ligesom den er i gang med at udbygge en række kontakter med de palæstinensiske myndigheder.
Against this backdrop, the EIB has extended METAP operations to these territories and is developing wide­ranging contacts with the Palestinian au­thorities.
Banken befinder sig i øjeblikket i en operationel fase, der i den nærmeste fremtid vil føre til undertegnelse af låneaftaler, i første række vedrørende globallån til fordel for mindre og mellemstore palæstinensiske virksomhe­der.
It is currently in an operational phase which should lead in the near future to signature of finance contracts, initially geared towards arranging global loans to assist Palestinian SMEs.
En række andre muligheder er i øje­blikket under overvejelse i nært samarbej­de med Europa­Kommissionen, f.eks. del­tagelse i oprettelsen af en palæstinensisk udviklingsbank, der bl.a. skal bidrage til etableringen af grundlagsinfrastrukturer i Gazastriben (forvaltning af vandressour­cerne, veje, m.v.).
Other possibilities, such as participation in the creation of a Palestinian development bank to help, inter alia, in setting up basic infrastructure in Gaza (water resource management, roads, etc.), are currently under consideration, in close liaison with the Commission.
Derved vil Banken kunne uddybe sit bidrag til økonomisk be­grundede investeringsprojekter, hvis om­fang svarer til modtagerlandenes berettige­de ønsker om en varig økonomisk udvikling og en styrkelse af deres priviligerede forbin­delser med Den Europæiske Union.
The horizontal cooperation component of the RMP has just recently witnessed a new development with the decision, taken by the European Union, to extend its support to Gaza and the West Bank so as to under­pin the Middle East Peace Process.
På opfordring fra Rådet for Den Euro­pæiske Union har Banken således påtaget
The Bank has thus agreed, at the request of the Council of the European Union, to take on a mandate to commit up to ECU 250 million in loans over the period 1995­'98 in Gaza and the West Bank, complemen­ting a further ECU 250 million in grant aid drawn from European Community budget­
Ultimo 1 989 afsatte Bankens styrelsesråd mio i Den Tjekkiske Republik, 290 mio i
The European Investment Bank's role in Central and Eastern Europe includes a financial protocol which provides for ECU 150 million in loans from the EIB for road and rail infrastructure.
J' c et belob på indtil 1 mia ECU til vigtige
SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF LENDING IN THE CEEC
V. ¡j des og slog ¡gennem i andre lande i om­
Financing provided in Central and Eastern Europe: 1990-1994
Med henblik på udmøntning af EU's sam­ nansielle stotte for de vanskeligt stillede arbejdspolitik i Central­ og Østeuropa
As in other regions receiving financial aid from the European Union (EU), the Union's strategy in the Central and Eastern European Countries (CEEC) was pre pared in close cooperation between the European Commission and the European Investment Bank.
\**f¿L·^ ■ Energi økonomier tilsvarende, og EIB besluttede i koordinerer EIB og Europa­Kommissionen m Industri ■ Global ån
Total EIB lending in Central and Eastern Europe between 1990 and mid-1995 reached nearly ECU 3 billion, with ECU 886 million provided in Poland, 537 million in Hungary, 477 million in the Czech Republic, 290 million in Romania, 286 million in Bulgaria, 253 million in Slovakia, 88 million in Slovenia, 52 million in Estonia, 29 million in Lithuania, 10 million in Albania and 5 million in Latvia.
1991 at udvide sin långivning til Bulgari­ deres bestræbelser nøje. Til forskel fra
At the end of 1 989, the ElB's Board of Governors approved a financing pack age of up to ECU 1 billion for priority projects in Poland and Hungary under which an initial batch of investment was funded during 1990.
Transport og telekommuni *ation Vand og mil o en, Den Tjekkiske Republik, Rumænien og
As political change accelerated and extended to other countries in the region, the EU's readiness to provide financial support for the troubled economies kept in step, and the EIB decided in 1991 also to lend in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Romania and Slovakia, up to a ceiling of ECU 700 million over three years.
EIB's lån er al den støtte, der bevilges
Unlike EIB loans, all aid provided under the PHARE Programme (') managed by the European Commission is nonrepayable and mainly oriented towards technical assistance.
Slovakiet, idet den afsatte 700 mio ECU i inden for rammerne af PHARE­program­ en treårsperiode hertil.
PHARE funds are also used for financing feasibility studies and other pre-investment expenses as well as more recently for co-financing
Kommissionen, gaveydelser og hovedsa­
In addition, a cooperation agreement between the EU and Slovenia, to expire in 1997, establishment of a market-based econo mic system.
Ultimo 1993 var den samlede bevilling fylde de nødvendige betingelser.
EIB lending took on an additional dimension in 1993.
Medens gelig forbeholdt teknisk bistand. PHARE­ på 1 700 mio ECU næsten fuldt opbrugt det væsentligste træk ved EIB's långivning midlerne anvendes desuden til finansiering til finansiering af investeringer i alle seks i Central­ og Østeuropa i de første år var lande, og styrelsesrådet besluttede derfor kravet om, at projekterne skulle bidrage i maj 1 994 at stille et nyt rammebelob på til oprettelse af et markedsøkonomisk
At the Copen hagen Summit in June, the European Council offered those countries with Europe Agreements the prospect of mem bership of the European Union as soon as certain economic and political conditions were met.
(') PHARE­programmet er Den Europæiske Unions kilde til gavebistand til finansiering af den økono­miske omstilling i Central­ og Østeuropa.
(1 ) The PHARE Programme is the European Union's initiative providing grant aid to support the process of economic transformation in the CEEC.
Forkortel­sen PHARE ­ Poland and Hungary Assistance for the Restructuring of the Economy ­ betegnede oprindelig de bestræbelser, som de 24 industriali­serede lande, der indgår i G­24­gruppen, udfolde­de for at støtte de spirende demokratier i Ungarn og Polen. I december 1 989 blev PHARE iværksat som et særligt EU­program som supplement til bistanden fra G­24­gruppen.
The term PHARE - Poland and Hungary-Aid for economic restructuring initially embraced international efforts by the 24 industrialised countries (G-24) to provide economic support for the emerging Hungarian and Polish democracies.