natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
For Internettets vedkommende er det værd at se nærmere på et system, der stiller filtreringssoftware til rådighed, f.eks. baseret på PICS-standarden, kombineret med et decentraliseret indholdsmærkningssystem.
Harmony and effectiveness will be achieved inter alia by adopting a conceptual framework defining essential ideas such as the legal nature of the new modes of communication or by identifying the players in the various stages of each communication medium.
Det er dog vigtigt at prioritere evalueringstjenester, som er uafhængige af virksomheder, der producerer eller viderebringer indhold.
In addition the definition of responsibilities requires analysis and assessment procedures, which must recognize the specific features of each new service, distinguish the types of content (unlawful or harmful to the welfare of minors), assess the operator's degree of control over the information and place users, in their socio-cultural diversity in the centre of the machinery; this must include minors for whom states are required to ensure specific forms of protection.
I forbindelse med evalueringen bør der også sørges for passende deltagelse fra ungdommens side i form af "peer-groups".
The Committee would recommend that the Commission hold consultations for the purpose of coordinating the definitions of the terms used (e.g. pornography), these coordinated definitions being a sine qua non for the implementation of the strategy.
Dietrich PAUSE Generalsekretær for Regionsudvalget
4.5 The Committee stresses the role to be played by parents in wishing to control the availability of detrimental material, particularly via the Internet, and calls for further development of technical measures to enable them to restrict its reception.
Pasqual MARAGALL i MIRA Formand for Regionsudvalget
Young people should also be guaranteed peer-group involvement in the assessment work.
Serie : UDTALELSER OG BETÆNKNINGER RU CdR(96) 440 Mikrokortnummer : DA-96-17 11 sider - Format 21,0 χ 29,7 cm KONTORET FOR DE EUROPÆISKE FÆLLESSKABERS OFFICIELLE PUBLIKATIONER L-2985 Luxembourg
CdR(96) 440 Microfiche number : EN-96-17 11 pp. - Format 21.0 χ 29.7 cm OFFICE FOR OFFICIAL PUBLICATIONS OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES L-2985 Luxembourg
Kommissionens rapport om de unge landmænd og generationsskifteproblemet i EU's landbrug
Opinion on the European Commission report on young farmers and the problem of succession in European agriculture
REGIONSUDVALGETS UDTALELSE af 13. marts 1997 om "De unge landmænd og generationsskifteproblemerne i EU's landbrug" (KOM(96) 398 endelig udg.)
OPINION of the Committee of the Regions of 13 March 1997 on the report from the European Commission on
REGIONSUDVALGET HAR landmænd og under henvisning til Kommissionens beretning om "De unge generationsskifteproblemerne i EU's landbrug" (KOM(96) 398 endelig udg.) under henvisning til Kommissionens beslutning af 5. september 1996 om i henhold til artikel 198 C, stk. 1, i traktaten om oprettelse af Det Europæiske Fællesskab, at anmode om Regionsudvalgets udtalelse, under henvisning til sin beslutning af 18. juli 1995 om at henvise det forberedende arbejde til Underudvalg 2 "Fysisk Planlægning i det Åbne Land, Landbrug, Jagt, Fiskeri, Skovbrug, Hav- og Bjergområder" - under henvisning til Underudvalg 2's forslag til udtalelse (CdR 457/96), som blev vedtaget den 12. februar 1997 med Pauliina HAIJANEN og Michel LAFAY som ordførere, på den 17. plenarforsamling den 12. og 13. marts 1997 (mødet den 13. marts 1997) enstemmigt VEDTAGET FØLGENDE UDTALELSE:
HAVING REGARD TO the draft opinion (CdR 457/96) adopted by Commission 2 on 12 February 1997 (rapporteurs: Mrs Haijanen and Mr Lafay) unanimously adopted the following opinion at its 17th plenary session on 12 and 13 March 1997 (meeting of 13 March):
Den skæve aldersfordeling vil kunne forhindre etablering og udvikling af en sund infrastruktur i landdistrikterne og dermed føre til at befolkningen flytter væk og landdistrikterne lægges øde.
The ageing demographic profile threatens to undermine the development of sound regional infrastructure and is a factor contributing to the rural exodus and desertification of the countryside.
Emnet for Kommissionens beretning er meget vigtigt for Europas og den europæiske integrations fremtid.
The subject of the Commission Report is of vital importance for the future of the whole of Europe and for European identity.
Der er ikke kun tale om fremtiden for en bestemt sektor, men om landdistrikternes levedygtighed som sådan.
More than just the future of a single sector is at stake; all economic activities in the countryside are affected.
Unge landmænd er en forudsætning for landbrugserhvervets fortsatte eksistens og den fælles politik for landdistrikterne.
Young fanners are crucial for the continuation of agriculture and for rural policy in the EU.
Tallene er syv år gamle, og der er således ikke taget hensyn til de tre nye medlemsstater.
The figures are seven years old and do not therefore cover the three new Member States.
Regionsudvalget beklager at der ikke foreligger en nyere og mere tidssvarende kvantitativ og kvalitativ oversigt over de unge landmænds situation.
The COR deplores the fact that an up-do-date quantitative and qualitative study of the current position of young farmers is not available.
Landbrugets produktionsbegrænsninger og lave indkomstudvikling og usikkerheden i forbindelse med den fælles landbrugspolitik ansporer ikke ligefrem de unge til at gå ind i landbruget.
Depressed farm incomes, production controls and uncertainty about the future due to the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) discourage young people from becoming farmers.
I nogle medlemsstater bør der desuden gøres en indsats for at forbedre kvindens stilling i landdistrikterne.
In some Member States attention needs to be paid to improving the position of women in the countryside.
Denne virksomhed skal undersøges ud fra spørgsmålet om rentabilitet og privat initiativ med familiebruget som grundlag.
It should be used to support every holding with a view to making it economically viable, on the basis of private enterprise and family ownership.
Dette synspunkt deles i øvrigt af de unge landmænd selv.
This approach is also supported by young farmers.
Medlemsstaterne bør dog sætte mere ind på at løse problemerne og sørge for at der tages bedre hensyn til de behov de unge har, når de går ind i landbruget. Respekt for det lokale og for subsidiaritetsprincippet er alfa og omega i vitaliseringen af landdistrikterne.
However, Member States must make more determined efforts to solve these problems whilst making better allowance at local level for the needs of young entrants to the sector.
Samtidig er det dog vigtigt at de foranstaltninger der tages i anvendelse, er fleksible og tager hensyn til lokale og regionale særtræk.
But at the same time the policies applied must be flexible and respond to local and regional needs.
Medlemsstaterne bør dog have et vist råderum i planlægningen og gennemførelsen af praktiske aktiviteter.
However, Member States should be allowed some leeway in planning and implementing specific measures.
Ud over den praktiske gennemførelse af foranstaltninger bør der på lang sigt gøres en indsats for at bevare fremtidstroen i det europæiske landbrug.
In addition, it must be ensured in the long run that European agriculture retains its belief in the future.
Med nye, opdaterede data ville Kommissionen kunne lave en mere sikker analyse, hvilket ville gøre det lettere at træffe de rigtige beslutninger.
The availability of new, up-to-date data would enable the Commission to make a more accurate assessment of the situation and thus make it easier to draw the right conclusions.
Efter Regionsudvalgets opfattelse bør medlemsstaterne og frem for alt Kommissionen sørge for at der udarbejdes pålidelige statistikker.
The COR believes that Member States and the Commission, in particular, should take steps to improve the quality of their statistical data.
Generelle bemærkninger om landbrugets nuværende situation samt om de unge landmænds vanskeligheder og fremtidige behov
Current situation in agriculture and the difficulties and needs of young farmers
Landbrugsbefolkningens aldersfordeling påvirker også det sociale liv i landdistrikterne: Den sociale kontakt med mennesker på samme alderstrin mangler, og kun få unge landmænd er ikke vokset op i landdistrikterne.
The age structure of the farming community also affects social relations in rural areas: contacts with peers are lacking and only a few farmers are from non-rural backgrounds.
Dette gør det vanskeligt at etablere sociale fællesskaber og at få en mere åben holdning til befolkningen fra byerne.
This makes it difficult to establish social organizations and forge stronger links with town dwellers.
Unge landmænd opfatter det selv som vigtigt at de har deres egne fællesskaber og påvirkningsmuligheder.
Young farmers themselves consider it important to have their own associations and channels for exerting influence.
Økonomisk varierer de unge landmænds situation dog meget i EU.
However, there are large differences between young farmers in the European Union as regards financial conditions.
Omkostningsproblemer hænger ofte sammen med store udgifter i forbindelse med overtagelse af en bedrift.
Young farmers often incur heavy financial costs in connection with succession.
Denne udvikling har ført til affolkning i landdistrikterne, mangel på kvalificeret arbejdskraft og fortsat forringelse af bl.a. den
This has contributed to desertification of the countryside, lack of suitable labour and alteration of infrastructure, particularly as regards services.
De unge i landdistrikterne er vidne til affolkning og forfald i landdistrikterne, hvilket skyldes en mangelfuld samfundsstruktur og et forringet serviceniveau.
Young farmers have to contend with rural desertification and decay caused by the impoverishment of the economic and social fabric and deterioration in the level of services.
Kvindernes svage stilling inden for landbruget er også et problem.
Another problem area relates to the poor position of women in agriculture.
De store betalingsbyrder gør det lidet fristende at gå ind i erhvervet og står i vejen for fortsat udvikling af bedriften efter et ejerskifte.
The prospect of major financial commitments makes farming less attractive to would-be entrants and poses a threat to the continued development of the farm after the transfer of ownership.
Afgifter i forbindelse med overdragelse af landbrugsbedrifter spiller også en stor rolle.
An important role may also be played by the tax burdens associated with the handover of agricultural holdings.
EU's nuværende foranstaltninger
Current Community measures
Foranstaltninger under mål 5a
Objective 5a measures
De unge landmænds erhvervsuddannelse
Vocational training for young farmers
EU bør stimulere medlemsstaterne til at give de unge landmænd en uddannelse der har samme værdi i hele EU.
The EU should encourage Member States to organize equivalent training for young farmers throughout the Union.
EU bør også opmuntre medlemsstaterne til at benytte sig af det eksisterende støttesystem (Rådets forordning (EØF) 2328/91 om forbedring af landbrugsstrukturernes effektivitet).
Similarly, the EU should encourage Member States to make use of the aid facility based on Regulation (EEC) No. 2328/91 on improving the efficiency of agricultural structures.
Uddannelsen bør dække landbrugets forskellige produktionsområder og - i tilsvarende omfang - driftsledelse, f.eks. økonomi, markedsføring, kommunikation og sociale færdigheder.
In addition to covering all aspects of agricultural production, training should focus on business management, including financial management, marketing, communication and social skills.
Desuden er det ønskværdigt, at miljøspørgsmål, økologi, bevarelse og pleje af landskabet/kulturlandskabet indgår i uddannelsen.
Moreover, environmental issues, ecology, and protection of the landscape and cultural heritage should also be included in the training programme.
Foranstaltninger i forbindelse med den fælles landbrugspolitik
Accompanying measures to the CAP reform
Efter Regionsudvalgets opfattelse bør afståelse af en bedrift som hovedregel begunstige den unge landmand mod at forpligte denne til at drive nye eller bedre former for landbrug. Man må heller ikke glemme medlemsstaternes egen aktivitet med hensyn til indførelse af ordningen.
The COR thinks that the scheme should primarily favour the transfer of farms to young farmers who undertake to use new or improved forms of cultivation.
Det er vigtigt for bevarelsen af tjenesteydelser og arbejdsmuligheder i landdistrikterne at det inden for rammerne af ordningen for førtidspensionering garanteres at de der afstår deres bedrifter fortsat kan blive boende i landdistrikterne.
It is important from the point of view of safeguarding jobs and services in rural areas to ensure that the early retirement scheme provides farmers who leave the land with opportunities to go on living in the countryside.
De nævnte foranstaltninger garanterer landdistrikternes fortsatte levedygtighed.
Such policies help to maintain the vitality of the countryside.
Foranstaltninger vedrørende miljøbeskyttelse og pleje af kulturlandskaber skal udformes således at de giver de unge landmænd ekstra indtjeningsmuligheder.
Measures addressing environmental protection and conservation of traditional landscapes should be targeted so as to offer a potential source of additional income for young farmers.
Politikken for den regionale udvikling
Rural development policy in the context of regional programmes
Efter Regionsudvalgets opfattelse bør Kommissionen fortsat stimulere regionerne til
In the view of the COR, the Commission should continue to encourage regions to pay attention when drawing up programmes to the position of young people in the countryside.
Efter Regionsudvalgets opfattelse vil den unge landbefolknings aktiviteter inden for de forskellige økonomiske sektorer i landdistrikterne skabe rigelige beskæftigelsesmuligheder.
The COR considers that the wide range of economic activities carried on by young people in the countryside in all sectors of the economy is a potentially rich source of jobs.
Livlig og alsidig erhvervsvirksomhed er den bedste garanti for gennemførelsen af EU's politiske målprogram for landdistrikterne.
A dynamic and diversified rural economy is the best way to ensure the implementation of the rural development programmes adopted by the EU.
Med LEADER-projekterne har man haft held til at skabe en dynamisk udvikling i landdistrikterne, hvorved forholdene - ikke mindst for de unge - er blevet bedre.
The projects have created a development momentum in the countryside and thus established an environment which is more favourable to young people, in particular.
LEADER-projekterne gavner også beskæftigelsesudviklingen i landdistrikterne.
3.3.3.5 The COR asks the Commission to provide information on how young farmers can make use of the LEADER programme, including the opportunities and funding available for initiatives from young farmers.
Regionsudvalget beder Kommissionen oplyse på hvilken måde de unge landmænd kan bruge LEADER-programmet: Hvilke muligheder har projekter der ledes af unge landmænd, og hvilken støtte kan de få.
Common market organizations which boost farm incomes have a direct impact on young people's interest in agriculture and their willingness to take up farming.
Regionsudvalget går ind for at medlemsstaterne fordeler disse rettigheder således at unge landmænd tilskyndes til at etablere sig.
The COR would like to see them make use of this facility and allocate production rights in order to encourage young farmers to set up.
EU's øvrige foranstaltninger
Other Community measures
EU's uddannelsesprogrammer
Community training programmes
I denne forbindelse mener Regionsudvalget at de myndigheder der har ansvaret for de lokale programmer, i overensstemmelse med subsidiaritetsprincippet bør spille en aktiv rolle.
In this regard, the COR calls for a more active role on the part of local authorities responsible for the administration of the programmes, in compliance with the subsidiarity principle.
Regionsudvalget henviser i denne forbindelse til den støtte til uddannelse af unge landmænd der nævnes i Rådets forordning nr. 2328/91.
The COR refers here to the vocational training assistance available to young farmers under Regulation (EEC) No. 2328/91.
Det nye EU-forskningsprogram er efter Regionsudvalgets mening indholdsmæssigt godt og dækkende og vil i praksis også give de unge landmænd ny viden om bl.a. det regionale udviklingsarbejde, ny teknologi, de nyeste arbejdsmetoder etc.
The COR feels that the new Community research programme is good as far as its content and coverage are concerned and will provide young farmers, among others, with new information on regional development work, new technology, new working methods etc.
Regionsudvalget mener at Kommissionen nærmere bør analysere de unge, nye landmænds situation ud fra aktuelle statistiske data.
3.5.3.1 The COR thinks that it is important to provide information on a regional basis, as this is the best way of ensuring that individuals receive all the information they need.
Kommissionen bør give en bedre redegørelse for indholdet og resultaterne af programmet for unge landmænd.
Local farmers' associations also play an important role in the dissemination ofinformation and there is no doubt that young people prefer using their own associations' information channels.
Regionsudvalgets mener at Kommissionen skal forbedre og udvide adgangen til
3.5.3.3 The COR endorses the Exchange Programme for Young Farmers and hopes that the scheme will be developed further.
Regionsudvalgets stillingtagen til Kommissionens forslag og henstillinger
Comments on the Commission's proposals and recommendations
I implementeringen af målprogrammerne skal der dog tages bedre hensyn til de unge landmænds behov og problemer.
However, more attention needs to be paid in the implementation of programmes to the needs and difficulties of young farmers.
Regionsudvalget finder det positivt at Rådet har besluttet at slække på heltidskravet således at arbejde inden for skovbrug, turisme og håndværk ses som en arbejdstidsfaktor.
4.3.2.1 The COR asks the Union to improve the availability of training and ensure that equal training opportunities are provided throughout the Union.
Efter Regionsudvalgets opfattelse bør man ikke kun acceptere de nævnte erhvervsområder, men al virksomhed som hænger sammen med landbrugets diversificering.
In the view of the COR, the responsibility for taking local conditions into account and satisfying local training needs lies with local vocational training experts.
Den nuværende traditionelle produktion i landbruget kræver diversificering hvis den skal være rentabel.
It is also easier at local level to encourage young people to participate in training.
Vil man sikre at etableringsstøtten kommer de rette ansøgere til gode, må beslutninger om implementering af betingelserne for tildeling af støtte i særlige tilfælde og i grænsetilfælde efter Regionsudvalgets opfattelse træffes lokalt.
4.3.3.1 The COR notes with satisfaction the Commission's desire for a debate on the early retirement scheme and its openness to new ideas on the development of the scheme.
På det lokale plan har man også bedre muligheder for at opmuntre de unge landmænd til at uddanne sig.
In this way, the range of services provided in the countryside could be increased.
Der bør i førtidspensioneringsordningen også tages hensyn til de personer der forlader landbruget i forbindelse med et generationsskifte; forældre der overdrager deres bedrift til næste generation, bør således sikres mulighed for at bo i nærheden af bedriften.
4.3.4.4 The COR feels that young farmers just starting up should be on an equal footing with other farmers as regards the allocation of production rights.
Hvis de der forlader landbruget, kan blive boende på bedrifterne, vil det øge servicemulighederne i landdistrikterne.
The allocation of these rights should help to establish viable farms.
Markedsordningerne
Conclusions
Regionsudvalget opfordrer medlemsstaterne til mere effektivt at benytte sig af EU's foranstaltninger; b)
diversification of agricultural activity, the role played by retired farmers after the transfer of ownership should also be examined; f) proposes that other economic activities should be accepted as being related to farming so as to promote the diversification of farm production.
Regionsudvalget kan tilslutte sig de midler til fornyelser og forbedringer til gavn for de unge landmænd der nævnes i Kommissionens beretning og ser frem til at de udmøntes i handling; c)
Ancillary farming activities canied on by young farmers should definitely be included in working time when determining eligibility for aid.
Regionsudvalget ser de aktivitetstyper Kommissionen foreslår medlemsstaterne, som en kraftig understregning af subsidiaritetsprincippet der tager hensyn til de lokale og regionale aspekter.
In addition, as the proportion of part-time farming continues to rise, there is a case for including it henceforth in aid anangements (investment and set-up grants).
Regionsudvalget finder anvendelsen af subsidiaritetsprincippet meget positivt og absolut rigtigt; d)
Farming should remain the main activity.
Regionsudvalget opfordrer Kommissionen til snarest at sørge for at det grundlæggende datamateriale vedrørende forholdene i landdistrikterne føres ajour og kræver at Kommissionen straks iværksætter en kvantitativ og kvalitativ undersøgelse af de unge landmænds situation i EU; e)
Such anangements would take due account of regional circumstances; g) calls for financial aid decisions under the various structural policy programmes, as well as Member States' own aid decisions, to be taken as close as possible to local authorities and in cooperation with young farmers; h) wishes to point out that as its role is to examine the local consequences of EU policies, it feels directly concerned by the problems encountered by young farmers setting up in different parts of the European Union and would like to be actively involved in drawing up EU policy for such farmers; i) urges the Commission to plan ways of publicizing agriculture as an occupation and to endeavour, in partnership with local and regional experts, to make the countryside more attractive to business; j) thinks that training is of vital importance for young farmers in today's changing production conditions.
Regionsudvalget opfordrer Kommissionen til at forbedre førtidspensioneringsordningen for ældre landmænd for at gøre det lettere for unge landmænd at etablere sig som bedriftsejere.
Training should take account of economic and social considerations and should also be targeted at young people without a farming background; k) supports the idea of introducing tax incentives for young people setting up in farming in all Member States.
Regionsudvalget ønsker også en klarlæggelse af de afgående landmænds status på bedriften hvis de tager del i landbrugsproduktionens diversificering efter ejerskiftet; f)
Consideration should also be given to easing the burden of other setting-up costs, e.g. by phasing payments, so as to enable successors to invest in the development of farms;
Regionsudvalget foreslår med henblik på produktionens diversificering at anden erhvervsmæssig aktivitet godkendes som værende tilknyttet det egentlige landbrug.
1) hopes that Member States will give young farmers preference in the allocation of production rights.
I den beregning af arbejdstiden der udgør grundlaget for tildeling af støtte, bør der absolut tages hensyn til bierhverv i tilknytning til de unge landmænds landbrugsvirksomhed.
The COR calls upon the Commission to give thought to the need to ensure that there is a future for farms cunently suffering from limited production possibilities because of restrictions imposed by the CAP, especially with regard to the increase in the milk quota and production rights for suckler cows and sheepmeat/goatmeat production.