natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Kommissionen agter at fortsætte sit standardiseringsarbejde, navnlig med hensyn til elektricitetens fysiske karakteristika (frekvens, spændingsfluktuationer, oversvingninger, skævheder, spændingsafbrydelser og transmission af signaler via elnettet).
The Committee makes it plain that the adoption of a new framework for the deregulation of the electricity and gas sectors as contained in the proposed Directives must be based, in balanced fashion, on the principles of gradualism, application of commercial criteria, security and quality of supply.
Det påregnes, at en europæisk norm vil være udarbejdet i begyndelsen af 1992.
It does, however, realize that the free movement of energy products - including electricity and gas - cannot be excluded from the Community ambit.
For så vidt angår gas, er man i færd med at forberede europæiske standarder til definition af "referencegasser' ', som er repræsentative for forsyningsbetingelserne i relation til nominelt udstyr, og "grænsegasser' ', som er repræsentative for gaskarakteristika i relation til ekstreme variationer.
The Committee is aware that there can be no question of economic and social cohesion in relation to the internal energy market if it is not possible to ensure the best possible supply of electricity and gas at comparable prices for all the citizens of all the Member States, especially their least developed regions.
Blandt supplerende foranstaltninger, som for nylig er truffet af Kommissionen, skal også fremhæves visse beslutninger, der tager sigte på at styrke anvendelsen af Traktatens konkurrencebestemmelser i energisektoren, såsom de overtrædelsesprocedurer, der i 1991 blev indledt mod medlemsstater, som opretholder enerettigheder med hensyn til import og udnyttelse af strøm og naturgas, i strid med EØF-Traktatens artikel 30 og 37.
The provision of electricity and gas services and the guarantee of supply are therefore unquestionably in the general interest and this must be borne in mind when supply conditions are drawn up.
ØSU støtter kun nogle aspekter af Kommissionens forslag. Det godkender det endelige mål, men har kraftige forbehold overfor nogle elementer i disse forslag.
The Committee endorses the liberalization of the construction of power stations, LNG facilities and electricity and gas transmission or distribution lines as laid down in the Directives.
Det anmoder derfor Kommissionen om at tage disse aspekter op til fornyet overvejelse og at omarbejde direktivforslagene under hensyntagen til følgende forslag og henstillinger.
Such liberalization must be compatible with security of supply and environmental protection.
Især angives det ikke præcist og detaljeret, hvilke samfundsmæssige fordele der vil være ved det nye system i forhold til de risici,
The Committee rejects the plans and deadlines for the introduction of the TPA system as provided for in these Directives. In particular it wishes
29 som ændringer af et stabilt og konsolideret system indebærer.
29 to call attention to the need to avoid the risk of radical, inadequately tested innovations in sectors which have demonstrated their efficiency and progressive outlook over several decades.
ØSU understreger med fasthed, at vedtagelsen afen ny deregulerende ramme for de pågældende sektorer, som den der foreslås i direktivforslagene, på en afbalanceret måde skal bygge på principperne om gradvis indførelse, anvendelse af forretningsmæssige kriterier samt sikkerhed og kvalitet i forsyningerne, men således at forstå, at den frie bevæge lighed for energivarer - herunder el og gas - ikke kan holdes uden for EF's virkefelt.
The Committee reiterates that it will be difficult to achieve the Community-wide organizational changes in the electricity and gas sectors proposed in these Directives if they are not preceded by proper align ment of national energy policies.
ØSU erkender, at der ikke kan være tale om økonomisk og social samhørighed i forbindelse med det indre energimarked, hvis det ikke er muligt at sikre den bedst mulige forsyning af el og gas til sammenlignelige priser for alle borgerne i alle medlemsstaterne og især i de mest ugunstigt stillede regioner.
The Committee points out the importance of guaranteeing the independence of the operators and managers of the electricity and natural gas transmission and distribution networks.
ØSU er derfor klar over, at leveringen af el- og gastjenesteydelser og forsyningsgarantien er ubestrideligt i almenhedens interesse, og at der må tages hensyn hertil, når vilkårene for at yde disse tjenesteydelser formuleres.
The Committee welcomes the introduction of the principle of accounting transparency and therefore approves the proposed rules on unbundling, although it would like the Commission to clarify the situation which the application of this principle could create in gas undertakings.
ØSU godkender liberaliseringen inden for opførelsen af kraftstationer, LNG-anlæg og gastransmissions- og distributionslinjer, således som det foreslås i direktiverne. Men liberaliseringen skal være forenelig med forsyningssikkerheds- og miljøbeskyttelseshensynene.
In particular the Committee would like to call attention to the major role which consumer consultation should play in the development and application of these rules.
ØSU afviser de planer og frister for indførelse af systemet med tredje partsadgang til nettet, som foreslås i disse direktiver.
The Committee also reiterates its environmental concerns with regard to all provisions concerning the energy sector, especially those aimed at reorganizing its sub-sectors.
Det ønsker især at gøre opmærksom på behovet for at undgå risikoen for radikale og ikke tilstrækkeligt afprøvede innovationer i sektorer, som i flere årtier har demonstreret deres effektivitet og forbedret deres systemer.
The Committee points out that the creation of a new European Economic Area, under which the members of the European Free Trade Association will subscribe to the objectives and tasks of the internal market, will offer a wider range of alternatives and models for the electricity and gas sector; their potential impact on the application of the proposed Directives will have to be considered.
ØSU gentager, at det vil være vanskeligt at opnå de EF-omspændende organisatoriske ændringer inden for el- og gassektoren, som foreslås i disse direktiver, hvis der ikke forud herfor sker en passende harmoni sering af medlemsstaternes energipolitik.
This Opinion, adopted by a majority with 87 votes for, 17 votes against and 32 abstentions, was drawn up in the light of the paper produced by the Section for Energy, Nuclear Questions and Research, chaired by Mr Aldo Romoli (Italy - Employers). The Rapporteur was Mr José Ignacio Gafo Fernandez (Spain - Employers).
ØSU udtrykker tilfredshed med indførelsen af princippet om gennem sigtighed i regnskaberne og godkender derfor den foreslåede "unbundling"-bestemmelse.
The first, sponsored by John Lyons (United Kingdom - Workers) secured only 13 votes and 26 abstentions.
Det så dog gerne, om Kommissionen nærmere forklarede, hvilken situation anvendelsen af dette princip kunne skabe i gasselskaber.
Mr Lyons explained that the fundamental difference between his approach and that of his colleagues was that
Især ønsker ØSU at gøre opmærksom på den vigtige rolle, som forbru gerhøring bør spille i udviklingen og anvendelsen af disse bestemmelser.
The second amendment sponsored by Wilfred Aspinall (United King dom - Various Interests) was voted down by 114 votes to 9 with 15 abstentions.
ØSU ønsker ligeledes at gentage sine miljømæssige bekymringer i forbindelse med alle bestemmelser vedrørende energisektoren, især dem, der tager sigte på at reorganisere dens delsektorer.
The counter-Opinion's conclusions stated that the ESC resolutely supported liberalization of the gas and electricity markets and therefore supported third-party access to the network.
Der må ses nærmere på disses potentielle indvirkning på anvendelsen af de foreslåede direktiv.
EC/ECONOMIC COOPERATION IN THE MIDDLE EAST (Own-initiative Opinion)
Ordfører for udtalelsen var José Ignacio Gafo Fernandez (Spanien - Arbejdsgivergruppen).
European Community and economic cooperation in the Middle East
Der blev indgivet to modudtalelser på plenarforsamlingen.
Case for an Own-initiative Opinion
John Lyons forklarede følgende: "hovedforskellen mellem ØSU's og min indfaldsvinkel ligger efter min mening i, at ØSU ønsker at godkende tanken om liberalisering, samtidig med at de tager en lang række forbehold og ønsker nærmere præciseringer.
Following a meeting in the summer of 1991 between Mr Shimon Peres and Mr Staedelin, at that time the Chairman of the Committee, discussions were held on whether the Committee should also discuss the Eastern Mediterranean region once work had been completed on the Maghreb States.
Det er min holdning, at denne indfaldsvinkel vil afstedkomme tvivl og føre til manglende troværdighed i det endelige resultat.
As a result of these discussions the Committee decided to draw up an Own-initiative Opinion on the Community and economic cooperation in the Middle East.
Den anden, der blev fremsat af Wilfred Aspinall (UK-Gruppen Andre Interesser), samlede 114 stemmer imod, 9 for og 15 hverken for eller imod.
The Community has for some years been linked by a series of agreements to the countries of the Middle East.
I modudtalelsens konklusioner hedder det bl.a.
At the present time the EC has been given a specific role to play in chairing a working group on regional economic development in the framework of the Middle East peace process.
"ØSU går stærkt ind for en liberalisering af gas- og elmarkederne og er derfor tilhænger af tredjepartsadgang.
In this multilateral part of the peace talks the Community is essentially concerned with economic cooperation, integration, and in particular the inclusion of Israel in the development effort of neighbouring countries.
Unbundling (adskillelse i regnskaberne) vil øge effektiviteten og gennemsigtigheden på energimarkedet i EF."
Community-sponsored feasibility studies, in particular for the manage ment of natural resources vital for the entire region (water, alternative energy sources, agriculture, etc.) and the sharing of certain technologies, have been mooted.
"EF og det økonomiske samarbejde i Mellemøsten"
All it can do is offer a possible way forward towards finding a solution.
Begrundelse for initiativudtalelsen
Gist of the Committee Opinion (CES 78/93)
Da Shimon Peres i sommeren 1991 besøgte ØSU's daværende formand, François Staedelin, diskuterede man, om ØSU - efter at have behandlet Maghreb-landene - også skulle tage fat på regionen i det østlige Middelhav.
In its Own-initiative Opinion of July 19891, on the Community's up dated Mediterranean Policy, an Additional Opinion of April 19902 and a second Additional Opinion of November 19913, the Committee put forward views and suggestions with regard to the Community's policy on the Mediterranean area as a whole.
Som en konsekvens af denne diskussion besluttede ØSU at udarbejde en initiativudtalelse om "EF og det økonomiske samarbejde i Mellemøsten".
In so doing, it stressed the need for economic and social dialogue, preferably at regional level, with the main economic and social interest groups.
EF har allerede i nogle år via en række aftaler haft forbindelser med mellemøstlandene.
The present Opinion could act as a stimulus for such a dialogue in the south-eastern Mediterranean area and the Middle East.
I øjeblikket har EF en specifik rolle at spille, idet det har formandshvervet i en arbejdsgruppe for regionalt økonomisk samarbejde ved konferencen om fred i Mellemøsten.
The dialogue would concentrate initially on the opportunities for regional cooperation and Community support within the framework of Euro-Mediterranean cooperation.
I denne multilaterale fase af fredskonferencen beskæftiger EF sig hovedsagelig med økonomisk samarbejde, integration og især Israels inddragelse i nabolandenes udviklingsbestræbelser.
The Opinion highlights the economic and social groups' in terest in economic cooperation and stable development in the region and looks at various forms of cooperation and support.
I sin initiativudtalelse fra juli 19891 om Fællesskabets nye middelhavspolitik, i en tillægsudtalelse fra april 19902 samt i en anden tillægsudtalelse fra november 19913 fremlagde ØSU sine synspunkter og forslag vedrørende Fællesskabets politik over for Middelhavsområdet som helhed.
Europe has many political, historical, cultural and economic ties with its Middle East neighbours and the maintenance of stability and security in the Middle East is therefore of vital importance to Europe.
I den forbindelse understregede det behovet for en økonomisk og social dialog, helst på regionalt plan og med aktiv medvirken af de vigtigste erhvervs- og interesseorganisationer.
It is there fore particularly significant that the EC is currently chairing a working group on regional economic development in the framework of the Middle East peace negotiations.
Europa har mange politiske, historiske, kulturelle og økonomiske bånd med sine naboer i Mellemøsten, og opretholdelsen af stabilitet og sikkerhed i denne region er således af vital interesse for Europa.
The big disparities, both quantitative and qualitative, in the various countries' factors of production (land, capital and labour) themselves guarantee that synergy effects would be achieved through regional economic cooperation.
Det er derfor særlig signifikant, at EF for tiden har formandshvervet i en arbejdsgruppe for regionalt økonomisk samarbejde som led i konferencen om fred i Mellemøsten.
Such cooperation, in conjunction with a process of political détente, would also help reduce risks for investors, a precondition for the necessary increase in investment by domestic and foreign firms.
Fredsprocessen vil i sidste ende kun blive en succes, hvis den kombineres med skabelsen af nye økonomiske og handelsmæssige relationer. På grund af de pågældende økonomiers relativt små markeder, skal ikke blot handelen, men også inden- og udenlandske investeringer stimuleres for at forbedre befolkningernes materielle situation.
At a time when the Community's relations with the Maghreb and Gulf states are evolving from bilateral relations with individual countries to relations between the EC and a group of states (although political difficulties in some countries mean that this is not a straightforward process), ways should be sought of making a regional approach part of overall policy on relations with the Middle East.
De store forskelle både kvantitativt og kvalitativt på de forskellige landes produktionsfaktorer (jord, kapital, arbejdskraft) synes netop at tilskynde til opnåelsen af synergieffekter gennem økonomisk samarbejde på regionalt plan.
The Opinion indicates some possible areas for economic cooperation in the Middle East, with emphasis on a few particular points, and mentions some preconditions and objectives of regional cooperation. Its conclusions are as follows:
C 168/14 af 10. juli 1990. EFT nr. C 40/19 af 17. februar 1992.
It asks the Community to take steps to overcome the ob stacles which have arisen or which could arise in the future.
På et tidspunkt, hvor Fællesskabets forbindelser med Maghreb-landene og Golf-staterne udvikler sig fra bilaterale forbindelser med individuelle lande til forbindelser mellem Fællesskabet og en gruppe af lande (selv om politiske problemer i visse lande indebærer, at dette ikke er en uproblematisk proces), bør man søge at gøre en regional indfaldsvinkel til en del af den globale politik over for Mellemøsten.
The Opinion is drawn up on the assumption that the peace process - the most hopeful development in the Middle East for many years - will succeed. What the Committee has endeavoured to identify are the economic and social advantages which await the peoples of the area, once the usually intractable political problems are solved.
ØSU behandler i sin udtalelse mulige områder for økonomisk samarbejde i Mellemøsten, fremhæver i særlig grad visse aspekter og omtaler forud sætningerne for og målsætningerne med det regionale samarbejde. På grundlag heraf fremsættes følgende konklusioner:
The main objectives of regional economic cooperation would then be (a) to promote the efficiency of economies, (b) to establish balanced economic and social structures and (c) to help reduce excessive imbalances in income distribution so as to prevent internal and external tensions.
ØSU udtrykker stor tilfredshed med EF's støtte til fredsprocessen og anmoder EF om at arbejde på, at de hindringer, der er dukket op undervejs (såsom udvisningen af mere end 400 palæstinensere fra Israel og den tiltagende terrorisme), eller som måtte dukke op fremover, ryddes af vejen med fredelige løsninger under fuld iagttagelse af menneskerettighederne og samtlige FN-resolutioner.
EC cooperation with the Middle East states should take account of the Community's decision to make aid conditional on respect for human rights and the development of democracy, implementing the guidelines set out in the Council Resolution of 28 November 1991.
Denne udtalelse baserer sig på den forudsætning, at fredsprocessen - den mest løfterige udvikling i Mellemøsten igennem mange år - vil blive bragt til en positiv afslutning.
Every effort must be made to identify representative social partners with whom to cooperate and, where these do not yet exist, to encourage their emergence.
Fællesskabet bør i sit samarbejde med landene i Mellemøsten tage hensyn til sin beslutning om at kæde respekten for menneskerettighederne sammen med udviklingen af demokratiet og på den måde iværksætte Rådets resolution af 28. november 1991 om dette spørgsmål.
Lifting of all vestiges of the Arab boycott on trade with Israel would be a confidence-building measure, as would Israel's ceasing to deny the Palestinians of the Occupied Territories equal economic and social con ditions and equal access to the Israeli and foreign markets.
Man bør gøre alt for at identificere repræsentative erhvervs- og samfundsorganisationer, som man kan samarbejde med, og hvor disse endnu ikke findes, tilskynde til deres oprettelse.
Israel, for her part, needs to respect international law in her political and military control of the Occupied Territories, which has attracted widespread condemnation.
På et egnet tidspunkt bør man overveje et møde med organisationer fra Mellemøsten.
Once peace has been achieved, it will be necessary for the countries of the region to accept that their development within a regional framework will be to their advantage.
Det ville virke tillidsskabende, hvis samtlige foranstaltninger i det arabiske boykot af handelen med Israel blev ophævet; det samme ville
This Opinion, adopted unanimously, was drawn up in the light of the paper produced by the Section for External Relations, Trade and Develop ment Policy, chaired by Mr John F. Carroll (Ireland - Workers).
TEKNOLOGISKE PROBLEMER/NUKLEAR SIKKERHED (intitativudtalelse)
TECHNOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF NUCLEAR SAFETY (Own-initiative Opinion)
"Teknologiske problemer vedrørende nuklear sikkerhed"
Subject of the Own-initiative Opinion
Trods Tjernobyl-kernekraftulykkens negative konsekvenser for udviklingen af nationale programmer udgør kernekraft fortsat et centralt led i EF's strategi til nedbringelse af afhængigheden af importeret energi og spredning af forsyningerne.
The Commission's working document of May 1988 on the internal energy market (COM(88) 238 final) states that one of the key requirements in the nuclear sector is to draw up common rules on the design and con struction of plants. This ties in with safety aspects.
Kernekraft er fortsat den vigtigste kilde til elfremstilling i EF, med en andel på omkring 35 %, og det til trods for, at kun seks medlemsstater fremstiller elektricitet ved kernekraft; i disse seks lande svinger procenttallene meget (fra 5 til 70%).
The Committee Opinion of 4 July 1991 on Energy and the Environment emphasized the contribution nuclear energy could make to attenuating the risk of climatic changes caused by the greenhouse effect and called for a definition of the role of nuclear energy as part of the overall stra emissions.
Blandt de overvejelser, der indgår i dette nye grundlag, som ØSU's betragtninger skal ses i tilknytning til, skal specielt anføres følgende:
The Committee also underlined the need for the widest possible consensus on nuclear energy, which presupposed that problems associated with the production and utilization of nuclear energy (nuclear safety, waste disposal, decommissioning of nuclear power stations and nuclear proliferation) were tackled in unison.
— Gennemførelsen af det indre marked for energi
Nuclear industries in Central and Eastern Europe
I henhold til Kommissionens arbejdsdokument fra maj 1988 om "Det indre energimarked" (KOM(88) 238 endelig udg.) er en af hovedhjørnestenene i kerneenergisektoren opstillingen af fælles regler for kerne kraftanlæggenes projektering og opførelse.
The operation of nuclear power plants in Central and Eastern Europe poses major safety problems, although it is not possible to shut down all of them for energy-supply reasons.
— Samspillet mellem energi og miljø
The Committee could therefore examine the following topics:
I udtalelsen af 4. juli 1991 om "Energi og miljø" fremhævede ØSU kerneenergiens bidrag til nedbringelse af risikoen for klimaændringer, der skyldes drivhuseffekten; ved den lejlighed slog ØSU til lyd for, at man nærmere definerede kerneenergiens rolle i en strategi for nedbrin
— harmonization of plant, equipment and components in the context of the Single Market; common safety standards;
— Forholdene i kerneenergiindustrien i landene i Central- og Østeuropa
— international cooperation in the field of nuclear safety - requirements and detailed arrangements;
En væsentlig opgave for EF består i at bistå disse lande, hvilket ØSU har påpeget i flere udtalelser; dette vil også åbne meget brede perspektiver for internationalt samarbejde.
— situation of the nuclear industry in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe - current position and prospects for cooperation.
— harmonisering af udstyr og komponenter som led i det indre marked, fælles sikkerhedsnormer,
This reveals differences in political thinking about the use of nuclear energy and about nuclear safety.
— det nødvendige i en ordning med internationale standarder for sikkerhed, tilsyn og kontrol med kernekraftanlæg,
It also reflects differences in the public's acceptance of nuclear energy. Economic conditions are also a factor insofar as they vary from one Member State to another.
— forvaltning af nukleare anlæg og disses drift; bevidstgørelse om sikkerhedsproblemer,
The Committee therefore focuses on certain technological priority aspects of nuclear safety.
— internationalt samarbejde om nuklear sikkerhed - behov og nærmere bestemmelser,
Safety (safety engineering) for an industrial technology such as nuclear power is a continuous learning process.
— forholdene i kerneenergiindustrien i landene i Central- og Østeuropa - status og samarbejdsudsigter.
All in dividuals and organizations affected by this industrial technology (including the general public) must participate in the learning process.
Resumé af ØSU's udtalelse (CES 79/93)
— International cooperation
Det forhold, at kernekraftudnyttelsen er forskellig i EF-landene, er et udtryk for forskellige holdninger over for anvendelsen af denne energiform og de tilknyttede sikkerhedsspørgsmål og tillige for, at befolkningernes accept af kernekraft og de økonomiske betingelser er forskellige.
The Member States and the Commission are called upon to encourage greater international cooperation in the field of reactor safety, and in particular to support a strengthening of the institutional machinery of the IAEA, both from the point of view of setting norms and standards, and in respect of the status of inspectors.
Det ville være hensigtsmæssigt, om der i EF kunne tilvejebringes en fælles holdning til kernekraftens fremtidige rolle.
The Committee therefore calls for increased funds for the IAEA, claiming that this is a matter of urgency if the IAEA is to play the central role incumbent on it.
Det er ØSU's sigte at bidrage med et konkret grundlag for en generel politisk konsensus.
— The safety of nuclear power plants in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe