natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Det er en logisk følge af systemet med én enkelt EF-dækkende koncession, at man afskaffer enhver forudgående godkendelse af forsikringsbetingelser og tariffer og i stedet indfører en oplysningsordning. Dette skridt må derfor bifaldes.
In such a context it is not obvious that users' interests will best be served merely by increasing competition, especially if such increased competition leads to the weakening of firms whose solvency is the policy-holder's best guarantee.
Når de tilsynsbeføjelser, der er tillagt en medlemsstats kompetente myndighed, udvides til også at omfatte filialer i andre medlemslande, opstår det problem, at flere myndigheder foretager kontrol på ét og samme marked.
What is more, in such a market structural distortions of competition which are incompatible with the very aims of the common market may be introduced because of differences in the way that directives are inter preted and applied by the supervisory authorities.
Forskellene i de enkelte medlemslandes tilsynspraksis kan føre til konkurrenceforvridninger, hvilket kan bevirke, at der skal foretages en revision og en yderligere harmonisering af de anvendte tilsynsmetoder.
For all these reasons the Committee feels that the life assurance market should be the subject of a report drawn up, at the latest, three years after the implementation of the relevant directives.
Denne ordning indebærer konkurrenceforvridninger på grund af medlems staternes meget forskellige beskatningssystemer.
(i) encourage European insurers to draw up a code of good conduct concerning both the policy-holder and competition; and
ØSU mener, at forskel lene på beskatningsområdet — og her er forsikringssektoren kun ét eksempel blandt mange andre — udgør en stor hindring for gennemførelsen af det indre marked, og at Kommissionen som et højt prioriteret mål bør tage initiativ til harmoniseringsforanstaltninger.
(ii) study the possibility of setting up a European supervisory body designed either to replace existing national supervisory bodies or to put right their differences in interpreting and applying directives.
Hovedformålet med Kommissionens forslag er at få nedsat et udvalg, der skal bistå Kommissionen i dens arbejde på forsikringsområdet, omfattende såvel livsforsikring som skadesforsikring.
The Committee also considers that the progressive implementation of the single insurance market will doubtlessly involve some inconveniences for employees in the sector.
Dette sker inden for rammerne af den procedure, hvor Rådet overdrager Kommissionen gen nemførelsesbeføjelser.
This too should be taken into account by the European authorities.
I henhold til direktivforslaget skal der nedsættes en forsikringskomité i form af et forskriftsudvalg, som tjener mange formål.
Structure of public limited companies (amendment to the Fifth Directive)
Under henvisning til bestemmelserne i Rådets afgørelse af 13. juli 1987 mener ØSU, at Kommissionens udøvelse af gennemførelsesbestemmelser, der indebærer vedtagelse af egentlige regler, kun kan ske inden for rammerne af procedure III, variant b), og ikke variant a).
The Committee agreed with the broad thrust of the Commission proposal, namely to strengthen the position of shareholders with regard to exercising their voting rights so as to boost their participation in the company's activities.
Set i et bredere perspektiv og på baggrund af den rolle, den kommende forsikringskomité skal spille i forbindelse med den afledte lovgivning, må ØSU spørge, hvilken rolle man i EF's beslutningsproces tiltænker de rådgivende organer, der er stadfæstet i Rom-Traktaten.
In view of the overriding importance of a takeover bid in the life of a company, and in the light of the prevalence of proxy voting arrangements in certain Member States, the Committee felt that the Fifth Directive (or possibly the 13th Directive) should include a provision requiring a company to inform its shareholders of a bid, when they are known.
ØSU påpeger på ny, at det selv samt de grupper, der er repræsenteret i ØSU, generelt bør have mulighed for også at fremsætte forslag til Kommissionens tjenestegrene i den fase, hvor direktiverne gennem føres.
The Committee welcomed this boost to shareholders' rights but felt that it should remain possible to limit this power under statutory clauses.
Det ville være uacceptabelt, hvis Kommissionen inden for rammerne af de gennemførelsesbeføjelser, Rådet giver den, får en egentlig lovgivningsmagt, navnlig med hensyn til udarbejdelsen af nye forslag, uden at Europa-Parlamentet og Det Økonomiske og Sociale Udvalg bliver formelt inddraget.
The Committee also accepted that the current proposal did not per se seek to affect the balance struck by the Fifth Directive between the interests of the general meeting and those of the employees.
Samtidig med at ØSU støtter Kommissionens forslag, fremsætter den dog en række forbehold, som belyses i det følgende.
It agreed that companies should not be able to acquire their own shares in order to be able to make use of the votes attaching to the shares, whether in connection with a proposed takeover, or in other circumstances.
Kommissionen mener generelt, at man især varetager forbrugernes interesser ved at etablere et helt frit marked, hvor den størst mulige konkurrence udgør den bedste sikkerhed for kunderne.
While the Committee supported the extension of rules governing purchase of own shares to subsidiaries, it was possible that the interests of minority shareholders in subsidiaries could be adversely affected by application of these rules.
ØSU er imidlertid af den opfattelse, at bestemmelserne i det tredje direktiv i højere grad bør tilgodese behovet for at beskytte personer, der tegner en personforsikring, da en sådan forsikring adskiller sig fra andre former for forretninger såsom rene opsparingsordninger.
The Committee asked the Commission to consider whether it was desirable to include any safeguards in this respect, for instance by way of a transitional period for application of the rules in respect of existing holdings, allowing for orderly disposal of offending share stakes.
På grund af den meget lange periode, livsforsikringer kan være tegnet for, og den sociale karakter af visse tilbudte garantier (dødsfald, invaliditet, arbejdsudygtighed) skal sådanne forsikringsaftaler behandles på en sådan måde, at man kan garantere de forsikrede en effektiv beskyttelse. telse.
The Committee noted that the proposed changes would still permit a company or its subsidiaries in certain circumstances to acquire up to 10% of the company's shares without prior authorization of the shareholders, other than during the period of a takeover bid, subject to various
ØSU konstaterer, at forsikringsmarkedet, navnlig markedet for livsforsikringer, undergår store ændringer for tiden som kommer til udtryk i form af koncentrationstendenser, udvikling af nye former for samarbejde mellem banker og forsikringsselskaber og den stigende interesse, selskaber fra tredjelande viser det europæiske marked.
The Committee recognized that the present proposals had been brought forward by the Commission to address particular concerns as regards obstacles to takeover activity in the Community, but hoped that the Commission and the Council would also continue to make progress towards the completion of a unified structure of Community law for public companies and groups of companies.
Af disse årsager mener ØSU, at der bør udarbejdes en rapport om udviklingen senest tre år efter gennemførelsen af de direktiver, der vedrører forsikringsmarkedet.
The Committee unreservedly endorsed the proposed Regulation repealing Regulations (EEC) Nos 3690/86 and 4283/88, as a logical follow-up of (a) the complete dismantling, from 1 January 1992, of internal frontier formalities or controls under the TIR or ATA Conventions, or NATO form 302, and (b) the scrapping of the Community movement carnet from the date of application of Regulation (EEC) No 2726/90 on Community transit.
— tilskynde EF's forsikringsselskaber til at udfærdige en adfærdskodeks, der tager sigte på både forsikringstageren og konkurrencen
The Committee endorses the draft directive, subject to the following comments:
— undersøge muligheden for at oprette et europæisk tilsynsorgan, der er sammensat på en sådan måde, at det enten kan erstatte de eksisterende nationale tilsynsmyndigheder eller kan udjævne forskellene i deres udlægning og anvendelse af direktiverne.
The Commission's proposals to raise the limits for the more restrictive allowances which the Kingdom of Denmark and the Republic of Ireland are allowed to apply must be seen in the context of the elimination of internal frontier checks in the Community on 31 December 1992.
ØSU finder det i hvert fald påkrævet, at man i det mindste sikrer en harmonisk, konsekvent og tilstrækkeligt omfattende koordinering af de nationale tilsynsmyndigheders aktiviteter.
Hence the Committee recognizes the need for an adjustment, to take account of the post-1992 situation where travellers' allowances as regards intra-Community traffic will simply be abolished.
ØSU skønner, at den gradvise gennemførelse af det indre forsikringsmarked uvægerligt vil medføre ulemper for forsikringsbranchens ansatte.
On the proposed amendment to Article 7c of Directive 69/169/EEC, the Committee calls for the allowance for spirits to be raised to 0.75 litres, instead of the proposed 0.5 litres.
På dette område har ØSU afgivet to indbyrdes meget nært forbundne udtalelser om virksomhedsovertagelser. Formålet er at begrænse hindrin-
Concerning Article 7d, the authorized limit for Ireland should only be doubled (instead of more than tripled), the allowance of ECU 340 being replaced by ECU 220.
gerne for overtagelsestilbud, således at der på EF-plan skabes ensartede vilkår for virksomhedsovertagelser.
The Committee was not informed officially of these details and regrets that the procedure followed by the Council in this case impeded the Council itself from giving full consideration to the Committee's views.
— Aktieselskabers struktur (ændring af femte direktiv)
E — 20th Report on Competition Policy
ØSU bifalder hovedindholdet i Kommissionens forslag, som har til formål at styrke aktionærernes stilling med hensyn til udøvelsen af deres stemmeret, så de sikres en høj grad af deltagelse i selskabets affærer.
The Committee would like to point out that it has already urged the Commission to pay more attention to points of convergence between the Community's competition policy and national competition policies.
I betragtning af den afgørende betydning, et overtagelsestilbud har for et selskab, og i lyset af den udbredte anvendelse af stemmefuldmagter i visse medlemsstater mener ØSU, at femte (eller eventuelt trettende) selskabsdirektiv bør pålægge selskabet en udtrykkelig pligt til at informere sine aktionærer om overtagelsestilbud, når det vides, hvem aktionærerne er.
As regards Regulation 4064 on merger control, which was finally adopted by the Council after 16 years of waiting and which has been in force since 21 September 1990, the Committee obviously shares the satisfaction of the Commission, which now has a vital instrument enabling it to prevent the strengthening or emergence of dominant positions likely to affect the rules of competition.
Efter ØSU's mening bør det også kræves, at alle ansatte informeres om eksistensen og forløbet af et overtagelsestilbud.
It is disturbing to note that because of the threshold of ECU 5 billion which was finally adopted by the Council—although a figure of ECU 2 billion could already be looked upon as considerable—the Member States still have ample room for manœuvre.
ØSU accepterer ligeledes, at det ikke er hensigten, at det foreliggende forslag skal influere på den balance mellem generalforsamlingens og arbejdstagernes interesser, der er skabt i det femte selskabsdirektiv.
The Committee considers that particular importance should be attached to the access of Central and East European countries to a market economy.
Selskaber bør ikke kunne erhverve egne aktier med henblik på at gøre brug af de dertil knyttede stemmerettigheder, uanset om det sker i forbindelse med et overtagelsestilbud eller under andre omstændigheder.
On this point, one will have to ask oneself what will be the future reference framework as regards competition policy, bearing in mind the prospect of greater integration.
Selv om ØSU tilslutter sig, at reglerne om erhvervelse af egne aktier udvides til også at omfatte datterselskaber, skal det samtidig påpege, at reglernes anvendelse kan få negative konsekvenser for mindretalsaktionærer i datterselskaberne.
It should be emphasized that agreements already exist between the EC and three East European countries (Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Poland) on the subject of this reference framework.
ØSU bemærker, at de foreslåede ændringer stadig tillader, at et selskab eller dets datterselskaber under nogle omstændigheder — dog ikke i forbindelse med overtagelsestilbud — med visse begrænsninger kan erhverve op til 10% af selskabets aktier uden forudgående tilladelse fra
For the rest the Committee welcomes the results achieved in the joint EEC/EFTA negotiations on merger control and the granting of exclusive rights, and calls upon the Commission to pursue its contacts with the anti-trust authorities of the two great non-EC areas (USA and Japan), abandoning any reference to the principle of reciprocity.
aktionærerne.
F — Industrial policy
ØSU bifalder uden forbehold Kommissionens forslag om at ophæve forordning (EØF) nr. 3690/86 og 4283/88.
The Community's industrial policy blueprint is therefore prompted by the will to optimize market efficiency.
— Afgiftsfritagelser for rejsende — undtagelser for Danmark og Irland
Otherwise, structural problems would only be exported to neighbouring countries, or structural change would be delayed by sectoral measures.
ØSU tilslutter sig Kommissionens forslag til direktiv under forbehold af følgende bemærkninger:
National aid should merely pave the way for structural adjustment; but it should not delay such adjustment.
— Kommissionens forslag om at hæve beløbsrammerne for de mest restriktive afgiftsfritagelser for Danmark og Irland skal ses på bag­grund af, at kontrollen ved EF's indre grænser bortfalder den 31. december 1992.
The Committee criticizes the failure of the Community blueprint to give sufficient consideration to industrial policy's regional and social dimension.
— ØSU erkender således nødvendigheden af at foretage en justering set i lyset af den situation, der påregnes at være gældende efter 1992, hvor enhver afgiftsfritagelse i rejsetrafikken inden for EF skal være bortfal­det.
Strengthening European industry's competitiveness will not in itself be sufficient to develop industry in less developed regions or to cater for social needs.
— Hvad angår den foreslåede ændring af artikel 7 c i direktiv 69/169/EØF, forslår ØSU, at man hæver afgiftsfritagelsen for spiritus til % liter i stedet for til % liter.
The conclusions adopted by the Council of Ministers on the Commission's industrial policy blueprint are noted by the Committee with satisfaction.
— Med hensyn til artikel 7d bør den tilladte beløbsramme for Irland kun fordobles og ikke, som foreslået, tredobles (og mere); beløbet på 340 ECU bør derfor erstattes med 220 ECU.
In particular, the Committee welcomes the fact that the Council has lent its approval to a Community industrial policy which takes into account 'the complexities of the situation both internal and external to the Community' and allows 'a more balanced development and a greater economic and social cohesion within the Community'.
ØSU påpeger, at det allerede tidligere har gjort Kommissionen opmærksom på, at den bør lægge mere vægt på konvergensen mellem EF's og de enkelte medlemsstaters konkurrencepolitik.
This analysis of a specific sector in the first concrete application of the concept of industrial policy as defined by the Council.
Hvad angår forordning 4064 om kontrol med virksomhedssammenslutninger, som Rådet omsider har vedtaget efter 16 års ventetid, og som trådte i kraft den 21. september 1990, er ØSU naturligvis ligesom Kommissionen tilfreds med, at sidstnævnte nu råder over et vigtigt middel, som sætter den i stand til at forhindre en styrkelse eller opståen af tilfælde af dominerende stilling, som kan påvirke konkurrencereglerne.
The Committee feels that coordinated EC-level action, agreed between the various social groups, is essential to secure the competitive future of an independent European IT and electronics industry.
Det er foruroligende at konstatere, at medlemsstaterne i kraft af tærsklen på 5 mia. ECU, som Rådet endte med at lægge sig fast på — selv om 2 mia. allerede kunne anses for et højt tal — stadig har et meget stort spillerum.
Specific measures are needed on research and technology, infrastructure, optimizing productive capacity, training and skills.
Offentliggørelsen af den anden rapport om den nuværende statsstøtte i EF er uden tvivl et vigtigt skridt i retning af større gennemsigtighed.
In the long term, a high proportion of value should be added in the Community, with due regard for the particular situation of certain disadvantaged regions of the Community.
ØSU mener, at der bør lægges ganske særlig vægt på de central- og østeuropæiske landes adgang til markedsøkonomien.
The Committee advocates stabilization of long-term demand for IT and electronics products by means of a more active infrastructure and public procurement policy by European countries and their public-sector institutions.
På dette punkt bør fremhæves spørgsmålet om konkurrencepolitikkens fremtidige referenceramme i tilknytning til udsigterne til mere fremskreden integration.
The Committee proposes certain actions connected with enterprise and production (improving vertical cooperation between IT and electronics firms, developing links between producers and users, establishing inter national standards, improving financing conditions, etc.).
Det skal fremhæves, at der allerede findes aftaler mellem EF og tre østeuropæiske lande (Ungarn, Tjekkoslovakiet og Polen) angående denne referenceramme.
The Commission proposal was rooted in the fact that service industries were responsible for more than half of the value-added produced each year in the EC (which amounted to ECU 1 396 791 million in 1986).
ØSU ser gerne, at dette udvides til også at omfatte de øvrige europæiske lande uden for EF.
Many services could, if they were defective, damage the health or physical integrity of persons or their property.
— Industripolitik i et åbent og konkurrencebaseret miljø
The draft Directive therefore provided for the following: (i) liability for fault on the part of the supplier of a service should be assessed in relation to the conduct of the professional party (whether he be rewarded or not) who, under regular and reasonably predictable conditions, was called upon to ensure the level of safety that could reasonably be expected;
ØSU bifaldt på sin plenarforsamling den 27.-28. november 1991 Kommissionens initiativ til udvikling af en moderne og dynamisk industripolitik.
(ii) the Directive embodied the principle of reversal of the burden of proof of fault in favour of the injured party.
ØSU vedtog enstemmigt udtalelsen om Kommissionens meddelelse om »Industripolitik i et åbent og konkurrencebaseret miljø«.
(iii) the draft Directive provided for limitation periods and termination of liability.
ØSU deler den overbevisning, at kun et konkurrencedygtigt erhvervsliv vil kunne tage fremtidens udfordringer op og gøre det muligt for EF at sikre og styrke sin position på verdensmarkedet.
After rejecting (by 81 votes to 73, with 2 abstentions) the counter-Opinion presented by the consumer organization and trade union representatives in support of the Commission proposal, the Committee adopted the Opinion of the Section for Industry, Commerce, Crafts and Services, by a roll-call vote (67 votes to 62, with 2 abstentions).
Det grundlæggende element i EF's industripolitik er derfor viljen til at sikre, at markederne fungerer bedst muligt.
The reversal of proof principle was the main source of the controversy over this draft Directive.
Det drejer sig primært om at skabe »gunstige« rammebetingelser for virksomhederne.
The Committee reproached the Commission with undermining general legal principles and exceeding its terms of refer ence, in that it wished to unify the private law of the Member States and create a new European form of private law.
Hovedansvaret for at opnå industriel konkurrenceevne hviler på virksomhederne selv.
The few legal difference which could exist did not justify any such revolutionary attack on the legal system.
Efter ØSU's opfattelse kan man kun sikre en kontinuerlig videreudvikling af den europæiske integrationsproces, hvis industripolitiske problemer løses på EF-plan, og der tages hensyn til det fælles marked i forbindelse med strukturtilpasningsforanstaltninger.
The Directive would have other side-effects detrimental to the interests of consumers: increase in service costs through comprehensive insurance cover, research and innovation held back by fear of the risks involved, and a worsening of the customer/supplier relationship through excessive demands and red tape.
ØSU beklager, at der i Kommissionens strategioplæg ikke tages tilstrækkeligt hensyn til industripolitikkens regionale og sociale aspekter.
Opinion on the protection of rental right, lending right and certain rights related to copyright
ØSU har med tilfredshed taget Ministerrådets konklusioner vedrørende Kommissionens retningslinjer for en EF-industripolitik til efterretning.
The Commission had proposed draft Directives relating to the rental and public lending of objects, such as phonograms, which incorporated
— Fællesskabets edb- og elektronikindustri
protected works or performances. The proposed Directive provided that right-owners included, in addition to authors, the performing artists, phonogram producers and film producers.
I sin udtalelse, der blev vedtaget med et stort flertal, vurderer ØSU, at de foreslåede foranstaltninger udgør et egnet grundlag for — i samarbejde med virksomhederne — at sikre konkurrencedygtige strukturer inden for EF's edb- og elektronikindustri.
The proposed Directive also dealt with harmonization of the duration of rental, public lending and neighbouring rights.
Rådet har i mellemtiden billiget dette skridt.
(i) commercial rental particularly of compact discs and video-cassettes, and
ØSU finder det påkrævet, at der på EF-plan gennemføres en koordineret aktion i samråd med de berørte parter, så man sikrer en selvstændig og konkurrencedygtig edb- og elektronikindustri i EF.
(ii) lending which was non-commercial, mainly in public libraries (books, phonograms, videograms, etc.).
I forbindelse med handelspolitikken peger ØSU på, at de eksisterende anti-dumping-foranstaltninger skal træffes under hensyntagen til GATT-reglerne og om nødvendigt skærpes i tilfælde, hvor konkurrenterne klart fører en konkurrenceforvridende politik.
The ESC Opinion suggested several technical alterations to the draft Directive, raised the matter of application to existing contracts (asking for them to be clearly excluded) and requested the Commission to frame proposals on secondary use (rebroadcasting or dissemination by other means of existing work)
Der skal stilles krav om en væsentlig værditilvækst inden for EF på lang sigt, og i den forbindelse skal der tages hensyn til særlige forhold i ugunstigt stillede regioner i EF.
Protection of literary and artistic works (Berne Convention) and the rights of performers, producers of phonograms and broadcasting organizations (Rome Convention)
ØSU mener, at man bør stabilisere den langfristede efterspørgsel efter edb- og elektronikindustriens produkter ved, at de europæiske lande og offentlige institutioner yder et større bidrag gennem deres infrastrukturog indkøbspolitik.
The accession of all Member States to the Berne (Paris Act) and Rome Conventions would provide a common basis for harmonization as regards copyright and neighbouring rights.
Kommissionens forslag bygger på det faktum, at over halvdelen af den årlige værditilvækst i Det Europæiske Fællesskab kan tilskrives tjenesteydelser, dvs. 1396 791 mio. ECU i 1986.
The Committee also called on the Commission and the Council to press for the ratification of the Rome Convention by as many non-EC countries as possible.