natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
ØSU har gentagne gange i form af studler og ¡nformationsrapporter beskæftiget sig med den integrerede metode, dvs. en samtidig og samordnet anvendelse af forskellige instrumenter med strukturelt sigte med henblik på at fremskynde udviklingen I et nøje afgrænset geografisk område med særlige problemer.
The Committee made Its appraisal of the XV Report in the light of the changes taking place In the economy of the Community and the International economy.
ØSU har nu udarbejdet en initiativudtalelse om emnet, hvor vanskeligheder og fordele ved metoden opregnes, og det anbefales, hvorledes den bør anvendes i fremtiden.
In its Opinion, the Committee pointed out that an active, realistic competition policy had to take account of two factors of particular importance: the advent of worldwide markets, and innovation.
Det fremhæves bl.a., at det er Kommissionen selv, der bør fuldføre samordningen I de for skellige ansvarlige direktorater, men der kræves også en vis indsats fra de nationale myndigheder, der er inddraget i den integrerede aktion, som er et bemærkelsesværdigt instrument i sig selv.
The success of the Community competition policy would depend on the extent to which it bore In mind those two factors, which were the true challenges of our time.
Interventionsprocedurerne og -kriterierne bør dog præciseres og afpudses, så at der undgås spild.
The changed scale of the markets and the phenomenon of innovation meant that rigid analyses of behaviour should be abandoned.
Endelig bør en integreret aktions succes vurderes efter, hvor mange nye og varige arbejdspladser den har skabt.
In applying and Interpreting the rules, the Commission had to adopt new criteria which were better geared to the changed situation.
»Ugunstigt stillede ø-områder«
by firms acting alone.
ØSU's forsamling har derfor besluttet at omarbejde denne rapport til en initiativ udtalelse, der vil fremkomme i foråret 1987.
They had to be considered in their overall context, bearing in mind other considerations such as the respective tax burdens and tax patterns applicable to firms or sectors in the different countries.
I rapporten gøres der glimrende rede for de ugunstigt stillede øers særlige problemer, både hvad angår kommunikation, råstof- og levnedsmiddelforsyning samt levevilkårene for befolkningen, der har ringe adgang til kultur, uddannelse, læge- og hospitalsbehandling, og som har meget få muligheder for at sprede deres økonomiske aktiviteter.
The Committee's Opinion concerned the mutual recognition of higher education diplomas. The Committee approved the proposed measures which would (a) facilitate the free move ment of EC citizens who wished to practise their profession in a Member State other than that In which they had obtained their higher education diploma and (b) enable holders of diplomas obtained in one Member State to pursue the profession for which they were qualified in another Member State (host country), subject to certain conditions.
I rapporten foreslås en række prioriterede aktioner, og der udtrykkes ønske om, at Kommissionen udarbejder et særligt handlingsprogram.
The system did not involve prior harmonization of education/training and made provision for compensation through relevant professional experience or a period of supervised practice in cases where diplomas were not equivalent.
Traditionen tro udarbejdede Udvalget en udtalelse om Kommissionens årlige beretning om konkurrencepolitikken.
The Committee has played a part in the EC preparations for completing the internal market by the end of 1992 and, by producing a notable series of Opinions dealing with subjects which though dissimilar are all connected with the completion of the internal market.
Udvalget tog I bedømmelsen af den 15. beretning om konkurrencepolitikken hensyn til de aktuelle udviklingstendenser i EF's økonomi og i verdensøkonomien.
They include technical standards for products, public supply contracts and customs harmonization.
I en aktiv, realistisk konkurrencepolitik er man ¡følge Udvalget nødt til at tage hensyn til to faktorer, som i dag har ganske særlig betydning, nemlig dels det forhold, at markederne bliver verdensomspændende, og dels innovationen.
The Committee's Opinion on simple pressure vessels was a landmark as the Commission's proposal on the matter was the first concrete application of the new strategy on harmonization and standardization adoptetd by the Council in its Resolution of 7 May 1985.
EF's konkurrencepolitik vil føre til gode resultater, hvis den tager hensyn til disse to faktorer, som udgør den virkelige udfordring i vore dage.
The Committee's Opinion on public supply contracts took a critical line, following the example of the Commission which, in one of its communications, pointed out that in spite of the various measures taken It had still not proved possible to do away with the compartmentalization of the various national markets.
Markedernes ændrede dimensioner og selve ¡nnovationsfænomenet betyder, at snævre adfærdsanalyser ikke mere kan gennemføres.
The Committee welcomed the candid nature of the Communication's criticism of the non-functioning of the Community's internal market in respect of public purchasing and agreed with its analysis of the reasons for the lack of progress in that area.
Hvad angår spørgsmålet om statsstøtte, som er et emne af allerstørste betydning, der med jævne mellemrum tages op i Kommissionens beretninger og Udvalgets udtalelser, erkendes det, at problemerne omkring den internationale konkurrenceevne er så alvorlige, at de ikke kan forventes løst af virksomheder, som går enegang.
Particularly noteworthy is its recommendation that a public procurement unit be set up within the Commission with clearly defined terms of reference and adequate financial resources.
Det er for kert at betragte statsstøtte isoleret, når det skal bedømmes, om den er forenelig med traktaten eller ej.
The unit would be responsible for establishing and communicating key statistics and monitoring public purchasing in the Community.
På dette vigtige område af EF's liv, som hver eneste dag har konkret betydning for millioner af enkeltpersoner, udarbejdede Udvalget en vigtig udtalelse om eksamensbevi-
The Committee also called for the setting up of an effective system of redress.
ser for højere uddannelser. Bestemmelserne herom-som Udvalget tilslutter sig-skal lette den fri bevægelighed for EF-borgere, som ønsker at udøve erhvervsmæssig virksomhed i en anden medlemsstat end den, hvor de har erhvervet et eksamensbevis for højere uddannelse.
The Committee was in favour of extending the coverage of Directive 77/52/EEC to the whole public procurement area, i.e. including the telecommunications, transport, energy and water sectors hitherto excluded.
Bestemmelserne skal gøre det muligt for EF-borgere med eksamensbevis for højere uddannelser på visse betingelser at udøve den erhvervsaktivitet, som eksamensbeviset giver ret til i en anden medlemsstat (værtslandet).
However, a preliminary study of the widely differing characteristics of those sectors within each Member State was essential. tial.
Gennemførelse af det interne marked
In the customs field, too, the Committee showed its firm resolve to promote the completion of the internal market by 1992.
På dette område har Udvalget - som led i EF's arbejde med at gennemføre det interne marked senest i 1992 - afgivet en lang række udtalelser om spørgsmål, som nok er forskellige, men som allesammen berører det nævnte emne; som eksempler kan nævnes tekniske standarder for produkter, offentlige Indkøb og toldharmonisering.
In the Opinions which it issued on this, such as the Opinion on customs warehouses and free zones, the Committee called on the Commission and the Council to speed up their work so that the Customs Code could be adopted by 1992.
Udtalelsen om »trykbeholdere med enkel geometrisk form« er meget betydningsfuld, fordi Kommissionens forslag herom udgør den første konkrete anvendelse af den nye strategi for harmonisering og standardisering, som Rådet vedtog med sin resolution af 7. maj 1985.
The Committee issued Opinions on a number of proposals from the Commission in specific fields, such as the MAC/Packet standards for television, the common information market, legal protection of semiconductor topographies, integrated services digital network (ISDN), etc.
Udtalelsen om offentlige indkøb skal ses i sammenhæng med den kritik, som Kommissionen selv kommer Ind på i en af sine meddelelser, hvor det bemærkes, at det trods de forskellige trufne initiativer endnu ikke har været muligt at komme opsplitningen I nationale markeder til livs.
The Committee's basic views on the new technologies were, however, set out in an information report drawn up by its Section for Industry. The report focused on small and mediumsized firms' access to and participation in the information technology market, and on ways to improve the industrial environment (internal market, competition policy, the common market for industry).
Udvalget bifalder meddelelsens åbenhjertige kritik af, at EF's interne marked ikke fungerer, når det gælder offentlige indkøb, og tilslutter sig analysen af baggrunden for de manglende fremskridt.
This keynote report, together with those drawn up by the Committee's Energy and Social Sections, has been published in the form of a brochure.
Udvalget fremsætter en række konkrete forslag; bl. a. foreslås det, at der i Kommissionens regi oprettes et organ for offentlige indkøb med et nøje defineret ansvarsområde og tilstrækkelige ressourcer.
In essence, the Committee felt that Europe had the potential (as it had demonstrated in some cases) to be as innovative and efficient as the USA and Japan: European industry could beat the challenge of the new technologies.
Under dette organ skal sortere dels gennemførelsen, oplysning, udarbejdelse af relevante statistikker samt kontrol med offentlige indkøb inden for EF og dels en effektiv klageordning.
(i) ensure that scientific and technological knowledge kept fully abreast of develop ments;
Også på toldområdet gik Udvalget kraftigt Ind for ønsket om at få gennemført det interne marked senest i 1992; i udtalelser herom-såsom udtalelsen om »toldoplag og frizoner« - appellerer Udvalget til Kommissionen og Rådet om at fremskynde arbejdet og om muligt færdiggøre toldkodeksen inden 1992.
This is the question which the Committee's Section for Industry, Commerce, Crafts and Services endeavoured to answer in its information report on Small Firms in the Services Sector.
Hvis man på få linjer skal give et sammendrag af Udvalgets holdning til spørgsmålet, behøver man blot at pege på, at Europa har alle forudsætninger (hvilket det har bevist i en række tilfælde) for at konkurrere ligeværdigt med USA og Japan, når det gælder innovation og effektivitet, og at den europæiske industri formår at leve op til de udfordringer, som ligger i de nye teknologier.
Those included technical progress, e.g. development of information technology; changes in the composition and organization of the workforce (large number of working women), growth of part-time work, increase in per capita income, and State intervention in the economy.
Det er imidlertid nødvendigt, at be stræbelserne for at fremme afsætningen på Internationalt og europæisk plan styrkes og effektiviseres. Sådanne bestræbelser skal gå I retning af:
Lastly, higher production, with a small labour content and using capital intensive technology, had increased the demand for many types of services (sales, marketing, distribution, transport, etc.).
- at opretholde og ajourføre den videnskabelige og teknologiske viden,
The report assessed the impact of services on the Community economy, considering each sector and country Individually.
- at fremme skabelsen af en efterspørgsel med højt ¡nnovationspotentiel på det europæiske kontinent, navnlig på basis af projekter i stor målestok,
Reference was also made to the imbalance be tween the regions of the Community.
- at fremme skabelsen af en virkelig europæisk udbudskapacitet.
The report stressed the major part which the Community should play In helping the service sector to grow, and in encouraging the setting-up and development of small firms in the sector.
Hvilken rolle spiller tjenesteydelsessektoren i den europæiske økonomi og i social og økonomisk henseende?
Shipbuilding is an industry to which the Committee has paid particular attention both because of its importance to the Community economy and because of the implications for EC competition policy of Member States' aid to the Industry.
Dette spørgsmål stillede Sektionen for industri, handel, håndværk og tjenesteydelser under udarbejdelsen af en informationsberetning om små og mellemstore virksomheder i den tertiære sektor.
In Its Opinion on the guidelines for a Community policy In the shipbuilding sector the Committee pointed out that, more than 10 years after the onset of the shipbuilding crisis, the situation justified a concerned appraisal of both the industry's future and, by definition, the effectiveness of the policies pursued hitherto In an attempt to halt the decline.
Der er forskydninger på afsætningsmarkederne, I varesamhandelen samt i arbejdsprocessernes art og organisation.
In the Committee's view, the Community could no longer drag its feet in identifying the minimum level of capacity to be defended to the best of our ability.
Væksten inden for servicesektoren er blevet muliggjort af en række andre faktorer, som har påvirket dynamikken i den økonomiske udvikling.
The fate of the shipyards (including ship-repair yards) also determined that of ancillary activities (which accounted for over half the total cost of building a ship).
Det drejer sig om det tekniske fremskridt i forbindelse med udviklingen af EDB-sektoren, ændringer i arbejdsstyrkens sammensætning og organisation med høj erhvervsfrekvens blandt kvinder, øget tendens til deltidsarbejde, udviklingen I indkomsten pr. indbygger samt offentli-
Consequently, firms supplying components, which would have to rationalize and specialize, would ultimately receive a substantial share of the aid nominally earmarked for shipbuilding. Such aid was in point of fact only the counterpart of the customs protection enjoyed by other manufacturing sectors.
ge indgreb i økonomien. Endelig har en højere produktion med et mindre arbejdskraftindhold og en meget høj kapitalindsats øget efterspørgsel efter tjenesteydelser på områder som salg, markedsføring, distribution, transport etc.
The scale, and hence the 'admissibility' of such aid - ensuring total comparability and 'transparency' - had to be assessed in relation to the Community's overall maritime sector, which registered a substantial profit.
Blandt de industrisektorer, som Udvalget følger i særlig grad, er skibsbygningen.
The Committee's position on the matter has recently been confirmed in an Opinion on the Proposal on aid for shipbuilding.
In teressen for denne sektor skyldes dens store betydning for EF's økonomi og statsstøttens indvirkning på EF's konkurrencepolitik.
The Committee did not approve the Proposal because it would lead to serious consequences for much of the European shipbuilding industry.
I en udtalelse om »Retningslinjer for en EF-politik Inden for skibsbygningssektoren« påpeges det, at EF's værftsindustri mere end 10 år efter skibsbygnlngskrisens begyndelse befinder sig i en situation, som giver grund til bekymring over denne industris fremtid og over effektiviteten af de foranstaltninger, som er blevet truffet for at standse nedgangen.
The common ceiling of 26% fixed by the Commission, based on the differences between the cost structures of the most competitive Community yards and the prices charged by their main International competitors, should be raised to at least 35%.
Det mest foruroligende er. at det endnu Ikke er lykkedes af afhjælpe sektorens vanskeligheder; produktionsapparatets udnyttelsesgrad er fortsat alt for lav trods stadige be stræbelser på at afpasse produktionskapaciteten efter efterspørgslen.
The Committee feels however that extension of the fifth Directive is necessary in order to provide time to map out a realistic policy for the sector which, whilst recognizing the need for restructuring, would establish once and for all the basic requirements for the safeguarding and proper operation of this vital industrial activity.
Det er på høje tid, at der bliver fastsat et absolut kapacitetsminimum, som bør forsvares bedst muligt, og medlemsstaterne bør ved hjælp af aftaler - f. eks. på linje med dem der er indgået om markedskvoter inden for jern- og stålindustrien - gå sammen med EF om at få fastlagt en klar politik til beskyttelse af skibsbygningssektoren.
In 1986 a start was made on getting a new Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations within GATT off the ground. The momentum came from a number of contracting parties, disturbed by the increasingly protectionist stance being adopted by some countries as a means of coping with prevailing economic difficulties.
Man må endvidere ikke glemme, at skibsværfternes - herunder også reparationsværfternes - skæbne også er afgørende for underleverandørindustrien, som tegner sig for over halvdelen af omkostningerne ved bygningen af et skib.
The Economic and Social Committee is convinced that free, fair world competition stimulates economies and will make it possible to gradualy pull out of a recession which is having disastrous repercussions on employment.
Slutresultatet bliver der for, at de industrier, som leverer komponenter - og som er nødt til at rationalisere og specialisere sig - modtager en betragtelig del af den støtte, som er afsat til værfterne; denne støtte svarer I sidste instans kun til den toldbeskyttelse, som de øvrige fremstlllingssektorer nyder godt af.
It is therefore opposed to any form of bilateralism which could restrict trade between industrial partners; liberalization formulae must be sought in a multilateral context. In its view, GATT should continue as the forum for negotiation between the partners.
Omfanget af denne støtte - som bør være sammenlignelig og helt gennemsigtig - og dens grad af rimelighed bør anskues på baggrund af hele EF's søfartssektor, som fremviser et stort overskud.
It is happy to see that its comments to this effect have at last met with a favourable response not just within the Commission secretariat but also in the Council and outside the Community.
ØSU's holdning på dette område blev for nylig bekræftet i en udtalelse om direktiv forslaget om støtte til skibsbygningsindustrien, som ØSU ikke kunne godkende, fordi forslaget ville få alvorlige konsekvenser for en stor del af EF's skibsbygningsindustri.
In its Opinion on the forthcoming round of GATT negotiations the Committee tries to pinpoint the goals to be pursued by the Community during the future negotiations, bearing in mind that the first objective must be to consolidate the results achieved during the previous Rounds, particularly the Tokyo Round.
Det fælles støtteloft - som Kommissionen har fastsat til 26% på grundlag af forskellen mellem de mest konkurrencedygtige EF-skibsværfters omkostningsstrukturer og de
The Committee therefore insists that the tariff and non-tariff matters already discussed within GATT must be examined in further detail, especially as not all contracting parties have consistently lived up to their commitments and the newly industrialized countries must gradually be induced to comply with GATT rules.
priser, der forlanges af de vigtigste internationale konkurrenter-bør hæves til mindst 35%.
Agriculture, which was treated as a separate chapter in the previous Rounds, should be included this time since the increasing imbalance on world markets for farm pro ducts is jeopardizing supplies to the developing countries as well as farmers' incomes in both the developing and the industrialized countries.
ØSU mener under alle omstændigheder, at det er helt nødvendigt med en forlængelse af det 5. direktiv for at opnå den nødvendige tid til mere indgående at udforme en realistisk politik for denne sektor, så man omsider kan fastlægge forudsætningerne for at bevare dette uundværlige erhverv og få det til at fungere hensigtsmæssigt, uden at man dog dermed overser nødvendigheden af en omstrukturering.
However, In this connection, the Community should abide by the key principles underpinning the common organization of markets, where Community preference and export refunds are integral components. ponents.
1986 var året, hvor man forsøgte at sætte gang i de multilaterale handelsforhandlinger inden for GATT.
It observes the growing importance of services (In terms of generating new jobs) as economies become wealthier; they account for an increasing share of international trade and any protectionist measures in this sector would directly affect trade in commodities.
Visse kontraherende parter ønskede dette på grund af nogle landes stadig mere protektionistiske holdning i et forsøg på at overvinde deres økonomiske vanskeligheder.
The Committee therefore concludes that GATT should reiterate the contracting parties' firm determination to refrain from introducing, or tolerating, new barriers to trade in services.
Ud fra den overbevisning at frie og loyale Internationale konkurrencevilkår vil kunne bidrage til at stimulere den økonomiske aktivitet og gradvist overvinde krisen og dens negative konsekvenser for beskæftigelsen, mener Det Økonomiske og Sociale Udvalg, at man bør forkaste enhver form for bilateralisme, der kan begrænse samhandelen mellem industrlpartnere og I stedet søge en liberalisering af denne samhandel Inden for en multilateral ramme. Efter ØSU's opfattelse bør GATT fortsat være et forum for partnernes forhandlinger.
As international trade in both Industrial products and services is increasingly influenced by the technological policies being pursued by the contracting parties to GATT, especially the large trade partners, the Committee advocates the framing of a new technologies code encompassing, for instance, tariff and non-tariff problems connected with trade in high technology goods or services (including public purchasing policy, promotion of exports, strategical aspects and registration and testing standards and procedures).
ØSU mener endvidere, at Fællesskabet sideløbende med de multilaterale handelsforhandlinger ligeledes bør indlede drøftelser med sine partnere for at nå frem til et organiseret valutasystem bl.a. for at undgå kursudsving, der kan have uheldig indvirkning på handelsstrømmene.
However, this sector is parti cularly vulnerable, especially in terms of employment, and both the Committee and the Commission are agreed that account has to be taken of demand trends and the situation of the various producer countries, some of which are among the poorest in the world.
Det konstaterer med tilfredshed, at disse betragtninger en delig har vundet gehør, ikke blot i Kommissionen, men også i Rådet og endog uden for Fællesskabet.
In addition, it calls for improvements in working conditions in the textile industry in the developing countries.
Denne konsolidering er I realiteten afgørende for tilliden til de nye målsætninger, der fastlægges.
This issue was not tackled at the Tokyo Round as the negotiators did not have time to discuss the draft code presented by the United States delegation.
ØSU understreger således nødvendigheden af, at de toldmæssige og ikke-toldmæsslge problemer, som allerede er blevet behandlet Inden for GATT, uddybes yderligere, så meget mere som de kontraherende parter ikke i alle tilfælde fuldt og helt har overholdt deres forpligtelser, og samtidig bør de nyligt Industrialiserede lande tilskyndes til gradvist at anvende de normale GATT-regler.
Counterfeit goods have become an increasingly grave worldwide phenomenon, which is causing heavy losses for producers (with dire effects on employment) and sometimes seriously endangers health and safety as well as being potentially detrimental to economic growth in the developing countries.