natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Placeringen af ansvaret for affaldsplanlægning på det lokale eller regionale plan skaber også det bedste grundlag for at undgå den "Iad-de-andre-tage-skraldet"-holdning, som har hindret effektive affaldsløsninger i nogle områder.
Placing the responsibility for waste planning at a local or regional level also creates the best basis for avoiding the NIMBY effects have prevented effective waste solutions in some areas.
De lokale og regionale myndigheder har en særlig vigtig rolle at spille, som går ud på at inddrage lokalsamfundene i beslutningstagningen og opnå befolkningens tilslutning på dette komplekse og kontroversielle område.
Local and regional authorities have a particularly important role to play in involving their communities in decision-making and working to develop a consensus in this complex and controversial area.
Den indsats, som mange lokale myndigheder yder i form af lokale Agenda 21-programmer, er en vigtig mekanisme for rådføring med lokalsamfundets forskellige sektorer og inddragelse af befolkningen.
The work on Local Agenda 21 being pursued by many local authorities throughout Europe is a key mechanism for consulting different sectors within the community and generating public involvement.
I sin reviderede strategi fortolker Kommissionen princippet om tilstrækkelig egenkapacitet derhen, at det først og fremmest skal anvendes på EU-plan.
In the review, the Commission also interprets the selfsufficiency principle such that it is considered to be applicable primarily at a Community level.
Regionsudvalget er ikke enig i denne fortolkning.
The Committee of the Regions does not agree with this interpretation.
Princippet om tilstrækkelig egenkapacitet er af afgørende betydning for de lokale og regionale myndigheder, hvis de skal sikre opfyldelsen af målsætningerne for affaldshåndtering.
The Committee of the Regions must point out that the selfsufficiency principle is of vital importance for the local and regional authorities in order to ensure the fulfilling of the targets in waste management.
Princippet forpligter hver medlemsstat til at skabe et integreret og passende
This principle obliges each Member State to provide an
-5- netværk af affaldsbortskaffelsesanlæg, jf. artikel 5 i direktivet om affaldsforvaltning.
integrated and adequate network of waste disposal installations, cf.
Et sådant netværk skal sikre, at affaldet kan bortskaffes så tæt på kilden som muligt.
Articles of the Waste Management Directive. The idea behind such a network is to ensure that the waste can be disposed of as close to the source as possible.
Regionsudvalget noterer sig med tilfredshed, at Kommissionen agter at sikre, at de samme normer gælder for affald, uanset om det behandles i industrianlæg eller i affaldsbehandlingsanlæg.
The Committee of the Regions has with satisfaction noted that it is the goal of the Commission to ensure that the same standards are set for waste treatment in industrial installations as for treatment in waste treatment installations.
Regionsudvalget mener, at dette princip kan anvendes i alle fremtidige forordninger og direktiver på affaldsområdet, f.eks. i forbindelse med den kommende fastlæggelse af nye regler for affaldsforbrænding.
It is the view of the Committee of the Regions that this principle can be brought to bear in all future regulations and directives issued in the waste area, e.g. the upcoming establishment of new rules for the incineration of waste.
Regionsudvalget mener også, at den terminologi, der anvendes på affaldsområdet, bør justeres.
The Committee of the Regions also agrees that the terminology used in the waste area should be adjusted.
Ifølge den reviderede strategi kan medlemsstater, som ikke finder EU's liste over farligt affald tilfredsstillende, føje yderligere affaldstyper til listen.
According to the review, if Member States do not consider the EC list of hazardous waste to be satisfactory, then they may add further types of waste to the list.
Medlemsstaterne skal imidlertid også oplyse Kommissionen om sådanne tilføjelser.
However, Member States must also notify the Commission of any such additions.
Da listen over farligt affald blev etableret på grundlag af traktatens artikel 130 S, går Regionsudvalget ud fra, at udvalgsproceduren ikke vil gøre det vanskeligt for medlemsstaterne at foretage sådanne tilføjelser til listen.
Since the hazardous waste list was established on the basis of Article 130S of the Treaty, the Committee of the Regions assumes that this committee procedure will not impede such list additions by Member States.
Den centrale rolle, som de lokale og regionale myndigheder spiller på affaldsområdet, giver gode muligheder for at samordne indsatsen med de lokale Agenda 21aktiviteter.
The central role played in the waste area by local and regional authorities provide good opportunities to coordinate efforts with the Local Agenda 21 activities.
Regionsudvalget mener, at Kommissionens strategi bør fremhæve betydningen heraf, og dermed bidrage til at fremme borgernes aktive deltagelse i bestræbelserne på at nå målene på affaldsområdet.
The Committee of the Regions believes that the Commission's strategy should emphasize the importance of this and thus help boost the active participation of citizens in achieving objectives in the area of waste.
Endelig tilslutter Regionsudvalget sig Kommissionens bestræbelser på at sikre indsamling af tilstrækkelige data til støtte for den fremtidige indsats.
Finally, the Committee of the Regions also endorses the efforts of the Commission to ensure the collection of sufficient data to support future efforts.
Den generelle filosofi bag Fællesskabets affaldshåndteringspolitik
General principles of Community waste management policy
Den reviderede strategi bekræfter den prioritering af de affaldspolitiske principper, som blev fastlagt i strategidokumentet fra 1989.
The review confirms the hierarchy of waste management principles which was established in the strategy document of 1989.
Forebyggelse af affald har fortsat første prioritet, efterfulgt af genanvendelse og derefter af bortskaffelse.
The prevention of the generation of waste remains the first priority, with recovery and disposal respectively as the second and third priorities.
Det fremgår af den reviderede strategi, at Kommissionen agter at fremsætte forslag om kvantitative mål for affaldsreduktion og -genanvendelse.
It appears from the review, that the Commission intends to make proposals for fixed targets for production and recovery of wastes.
Regionsudvalget går ind for sådanne kvantitative minimumsmål, men det fremgår ikke af den reviderede strategi, hvordan disse mål skal nås.
The Committee of the Regions is in favour of fixed minimum targets. However, it is not described in the review how these targets should be reached.
Troværdigheden af kvantitative minimumsmål inden for dette område hænger nøje sammen med, om de lokale og regionale myndigheder, som skal opfylde disse målsætninger, råder over passende regulatoriske instrumenter.
The reliability of fixed minimum targets in this area is closely connected to the availability of the adequate regulatory instruments for the local and regional authorities, who should meet these targets.
Yderligere foranstaltninger kan være nødvendige i tilfælde, hvor andre aktører, f.eks. vareproducenteme, skal opfylde målsætningerne.
Complementary measures could be necessary when other actors, such as manufacturers, are obliged to achieve objectives in this area.
Det fremhæves i den reviderede strategi, at producenten spiller en fremtrædende rolle i et produkts livscyklus, fra produktion til salg, forbrug, affaldsindsamling og affaldsbehandling.
The review states that the product manufacturer plays a predominant role in the life cycle of a product, from production to sale, consumption, waste collection and waste treatment.
I og med at producenten træffer beslutninger om produktets design og sammensætning, har han også stor indflydelse på produktets muligheder, hvad angår affaldsgenanvendelse og -bortskaffelse.
Since the manufacturer takes decisions concerning the design and composition of the product, he also has a great deal of influence on the potential of the product as regards recovery and disposal when it becomes waste.
Regionsudvalget er enig i princippet om, at producenterne bør have en stor del af ansvaret for at sikre, at produktionen, forbruget og den endelige bortskaffelse af deres produkter skader miljøet mindst muligt og giver anledning til det mindst mulige ressourceforbrug. Det tilslutter sig også, at producenten i visse tilfælde må sørge for passende anlæg til materialebearbejdning.
The Committee of the Regions agrees with the principle that product manufacturers should have a considerable share of the responsibility to ensure that the production, use and final disposal of their products gives rise to the fewest possible environmental problems and the lowest possible consumption of resources - also, in certain cases, that the manufacturer must ensure adequate treatment facilities to process materials.
Dette er i overensstemmelse med princippet om, at forureneren betaler.
This is also in accordance with the polluter-pays principle.
Regionsudvalget understreger imidlertid, at vareproducentens rolle er begrænset, da han ikke har kontrol over, hvordan affaldet behandles af den, som skaber affaldet.
However, the Committee of the Regions must point out that the role of the product manufacturer is limited by his lack of influence on how the waste is handled by the waste producer.
Det afhænger i høj grad af den virksomhed eller det foretagende, som faktisk kasserer produktet som affald, dvs. affaldsproducenten, om dele af affaldet kan genanvendes, genvindes osv. Det er også affaldsproducenten, som afgør, om han blander de affaldsdele, han skaber.
Whether or not the individual waste fractions can be reused, recycled, etc. depends very much on the actions of the enterprise or activity, that actually discard the product as waste, the waste producer. The waste producer also decides whether or not he mixes the waste fractions he produces.
Hvis han blander delene på en uhensigtsmæssig måde, vil det føre til forurening af ellers rene dele, som nemt kunne genanvendes, hvorved genanvendelse af affaldet umuliggøres, vanskeliggøres betydeligt eller bliver væsentligt dyrere.
If the waste producer mixes these fractions in an inexpedient manner, it will lead to a contamination of otherwise pure and easily recyclable fractions, which means that recycling of this waste is prevented or made substantially more difficult or expensive.
Efter Regionsudvalgets opfattelse er det udelukkende affaldsproducenten, som kan sikre en tilstrækkelig omhyggelig sortering af affaldet, og han bør derfor være hovedansvarlig herfor.
In the opinion of the Committee of the Regions, the waste producer, as the only actor who can ensure a sufficiently careful separation of the waste, should have the primary responsibility for doing so.
Hvis affaldsproducenten under sorteringen af affaldet bevidstgøres om omfanget og arten af det affald, han har frembragt, vil det ændre hans adfærd over for vareproducenten.
If the waste producer through sorting of the waste is becoming aware of his types and amounts of waste, it will change his behaviour against the product manufacturer.
Man bør derfor på denne måde sørge for, at affaldsproducenten, ligesom vareproducenten, kommer til at spille en fremtrædende rolle
Thus the waste producer should, as is the case with the product manufacturer, in this way be made to play a predominant role.
Gøres producenten ansvarlig for indsamling og sortering, kan det i værste fald føre til etablering af kostbare parallelsystemer, hvor det affald, som vareproducenten er ansvarlig for, indsamles og sorteres i et system, som er parallelt med et lokalt eller regionalt forvaltet system.
Making the product manufacturer responsible for collection and separation may at worst lead to the establishment of costly parallel systems in which the waste for which the manufacturer is responsible is collected and separated in a system parallel to a locally or regionally organized system.
Dette vil medføre en unødvendig fordobling af omkostningerne ved indsamling og kan gøre det vanskeligt at opretholde et tilstrækkeligt højt kvalitetsniveau, hvad angår de indsamlede genanvendelige materialer.
This would create an unnecessary duplication of costs for collection, and it may also be difficult to maintain an adequate level of quality in the recyclable materials collected.
Regionsudvalget henleder opmærksomheden på det uhensigtsmæssige i at oprette parallelle systemer. Det er vigtigt at koordinere ansvaret for oprettelse af indsamlingssystemer med de myndigheder, der er ansvarlige for affaldsplanlægningen.
The Committee of the Regions also wishes to call attention to the inexpediency of the establishment of parallel systems and to stress the importance of coordinating the responsibility for the establishment of collection systems with the authorities responsible for waste planning.
Kommissionen påpeger, at det er i overensstemmelse med det princip om ansvarsdeling, som omtales i det femte miljøhandlingsprogram, at ansvaret for genvinding eller bortskaffelse af affaldet efter brug lægges hos producenten.
In the review, the Commission points out that the responsibility of the manufacturer to ensure that the product can be recovered or disposed of correctly after use is in accordance with the principle of shared responsibility as described in the Fifth Environmental Action Programme.
Regionsudvalget gør opmærksom på, at det ansvarsdelingsprincip, som foreslås i det femte miljøhandlingsprogram, kræver en indsats fra alle økonomiske aktører.
The Committee of the Regions wishes to point out that the principle of shared responsibility as formulated in the Fifth Environmental Action Programme requires an effort from all economic operators.
Princippet bør derfor gælde ved fastlæggelsen af en affaldshåndteringsstrategi, så der i Kommissionens administration af strategien rettes den fornødne opmærksomhed mod såvel vareproducenten, affaldsproducenten som alle andre økonomiske aktører.
For this reason, the Committee of the Regions wishes to stress that this principle should also be applied in the establishment of a waste management strategy so that the product manufacturer, waste producer and all other economic operators receive the necessary attention in the Commission's administration of the strategy.
Hvis ansvarsdelingsprincippet skal gennemføres inden for affaldssektoren, vil myndighederne være nødt til at følge de forskellige aktørers indsats op og sikre tilstrækkelig behandlingskapacitet for genanvendelige materialer og særlig vanskelige affaldstyper.
It is also the opinion of the Committee of the Regions that if the principle of shared responsibility is to be implemented in the waste sector, it will be necessary for the authorities to follow up on the actions of the actors and to ensure an adequate treatment capacity for recyclable materials and particularly difficult waste fractions.
For at de kan udføre denne opgave, må de myndigheder, der har ansvaret for affaldshåndteringen, derfor have rådighed over de fornødne regulatoriske instrumenter.
The authorities in charge of waste management must thus be equipped with adequate regulatory instruments to allow them to perform this task.
Regionsudvalget mener, at aftaler mellem Fællesskabet og f.eks. brancheorganisationer om indførelse af tilbagetagelsesordninger o.l. for genanvendelige produkter med henblik på gennemførelse af princippet om producentansvar må anses for at være et led i opfyldelsen af Fællesskabets mål på miljøområdet i medfør af traktatens artikel 130 R. Gennemførelsen af sådanne aftaler må derfor i henhold til traktatens artikel 130 S vedtages i overensstemmelse med den procedure, der er beskrevet i traktatens artikel 189 C.
In the view of the Committee of the Regions, agreements between the Community and, for example, trade organizations concerning the establishing of take-back schemes, etc. for recyclable products with a view to implementation of the principle of producer responsibility must be considered a part of the fulfilment of Community objectives in the environment area under Article 130R of the Treaty. For this reason, implementation of such agreements must, according to Article 130S of the Treaty, be adopted according to the procedure described in Article 189C of the Treaty.
Dette ville sikre, at ingen af ovennævnte uheldige bivirkninger ved sådanne aftaler ville opstå som følge af fællesskabsbeslutninger.
This would ensure that none of the abovementioned inexpedient side effects of any such agreements would arise as a result of Community decisions.
Regionsudvalget tilslutter sig Kommissionens intentioner om affaldsforebyggelse.
The Committee of the Regions agrees with the Commission in its intentions concerning the prevention of waste generation.
Det er klart, at de hidtidige bestræbelser på dette område har været utilstrækkelige, og at der er behov for en større indsats.
It is clear that previous efforts in this area have proved insufficient and that there is a need for more work in this area.
Regionsudvalget er enig med Kommissionen i, at genbrug bør fremmes, da det reducerer affaldsproduktionen.
The Committee of the Regions shares the opinion of the Commission that reuse should be promoted, since it reduces the generation of waste.
Genbrug bør derfor prioriteres højere end materialegenvinding.
As a consequence, the Committee of the Regions believes that reuse should have a higher priority than recycling of materials.
Regionsudvalget er principielt enig heri, men understreger, at de positive virkninger af materialegenvinding, som nævnes i den reviderede strategi, afhænger af den sortering, der sker ved kilden. Kommissionen foreslår ingen metoder, som kan bringes i anvendelse for at sikre, at der sorteres ved kilden.
Generally speaking, the Committee of the Regions does indeed agree with this, but wishes to point out that the positive effects of material recovery mentioned by the Commission depend on source separation.
Det bør endvidere fremhæves, at princippet om at prioritere materialegenvinding højest må anvendes med en vis fleksibilitet for at tage hensyn til særlige geografiske forhold som f.eks. befolkningstæthed og adgang til oparbejdningsanlæg samt de pågældende materialers egenskaber.
Also, the Committee of the Regions wishes to underline, that the principle of giving priority to material recovery must be applied with flexibility, to take account of specific geographical circumstances such as population density and the availability of reprocessing facilities, as well as the properties of the materials concerned.
En effektiv og tilstrækkelig sortering ved kilden kræver lovindgreb rettet mod affaldsproducenterne.
An effective and adequate source separation of waste depends on the existence of regulatory instruments which affect waste producers.
Regionsudvalget understreger endnu en gang nødvendigheden af, at de kompetente myndigheder råder over de fornødne instrumenter.
The Committee of the Regions wishes to emphasize once more the need for adequate instruments in the hands of the competent authorities.
For at minimere den mængde affald, der skal deponeres, vil det være absolut nødvendigt at fastlægge kvalitetskriterier for dette affald.
To minimize the amount of waste to be landfilled, a crucial factor - as the Commission suggested - will be the formulation of quality criteria for the waste to be disposed in this manner.
Regionsudvalget mener, at lignende regler bør gælde for affaldsforbrænding, således at man via passende programmer for sortering ved kilden minimerer forbrændingen af genanvendeligt eller ikke-brændbart affald.
In the opinion of the Committee of the Regions, similar steps should be taken with respect to waste for incineration, so that the amount of recyclable or non-combustible waste incinerated is minimized through suitable source separation programmes.
Sådanne programmer bør indgå i affaldshåndteringsplanerne.
These programmes should be included in waste management plans.
Regionsudvalget erkender i denne forbindelse, at medlemsstaternes forskellige udgangspunkter må anerkendes og tilgodeses.
In pursuing this objective the Committee of the Regions admits that it is necessary to recognise that different situations exist in the Member States and that these must be taken into account.
Kommissionen nævner endvidere, at affaldshåndteringsplaner vil have central betydning for oprettelsen af et sådant netværk. Affaldshåndteringsplanernes rolle fastlægges imidlertid ikke i strategien.
As also mentioned by the Commission, waste management plans will be of considerable importance in ensuring that this network is established.
Regionsudvalget mener, at der er behov for en mere præcis definition af de muligheder, som affaldshåndteringsplaner rummer for sikring af et sammenhængende og velfungerende affaldshåndteringssystem. Det bør også understreges, at affaldshåndteringsplaner bør sikre en tilpasning af systemerne til lokale og regionale forhold.
The Committee of die Regions believes that a more precise definition is needed of the possible ways in which waste management planning can ensure a coherent and smoothly functioning waste management system; it is also necessary to stress that waste management plans ensure adaptation of these systems to local and regional conditions.
Prioriterede affaldsstrømme
Priority waste streams
Det fremgår af den reviderede strategi, at Kommissionen ikke vil indlede nye projekter for prioriterede affaldsstrømme.
According to the review, the Commission is of the opinion that no new priority waste stream projects should be initiated.
Heri er Regionsudvalget enig.
The Committee of the Regions agrees with this assessment.
De hidtidige erfaringer med denne form for projekt viser, at der er behov for betydelige ændringer, f.eks. med hensyn til forskellige interessegruppers repræsentation i projektgrupperne.
Previous experience with this type of project shows that there is a need for considerable changes to the concept, e.g. with respect to the representation of various interest groups in the project groups.
Regionsudvalget mener derfor, at der bør udvikles en ny procedure, som skal erstatte de hidtidige procedurer for prioriterede affaldsstrømme.
It is thus the view of the Committee of the Regions that a new procedure should be developed to replace the existing procedures in connection with the priority waste streams.
Nogle af de affaldstyper, som efter indførelsen af nye procedurer kunne omfattes af de prioriterede affaldsstrømme, er laboratorieaffald, gensplejsningsaffald, affald fra skibe og affald fra brugen af kemiske pesticider i landbruget.
Some waste fractions which should be considered after the establishment of possible new procedures are laboratory waste, waste from genetic engineering activities, waste from ships and waste from the use of chemical pesticides in agriculture.
Overførsel af affald
The shipment of waste
Kommissionen forelægger i sin reviderede strategi en ny fortolkning af en række eksisterende EU-forordninger og domstolsafgørelser.
In its review, the Commission presents a new interpretation of a number of existing EU regulations and European Court of Justice decisions.
Det anføres, at principperne om geografisk nærhed og tilstrækkelig egenkapacitet kun gælder bortskaffelse af affald. På grundlag heraf går Kommissionen ud fra, at der er uhindret handel med affald til genanvendelse inden for EU.
It is stated that the principles of proximity and selfsufficiency apply only to waste for disposal; on this basis, the Commission assumes that there is free circulation of waste for recovery within the EC.
Regionsudvalget gør opmærksom på, at en sådan fortolkning vil føre til en række nye og alvorligere miljøproblemer og fjerne grundlaget for tilfredsstillende og sammenhængende affaldsplaner, som ifølge EF-regleme skal oprettes.
In this connection, the Committee of the Regions must point out that this interpretation will lead to a number of new and greater environmental problems, and it will remove the basis for satisfactory and coherent waste planning as already laid down in Community rules and regulations.