natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
For visse uddannelser, f.eks. inden for ny teknologi, men også inden for landbruget, savnes der fortsat mange steder en systematisk udformning af undervisningsprogrammer, der tager højde for de handicappedes behov.
On the contrary, it is this careful adjust ment of work processes and work organization to the specific potentials and needs of the disabled workers which is the factor enabling them to apply their productive abilities in an effective manner.
Dette gælder ganske givet også de specifikke lederevner der omfatter både økonomisk, juridisk, social og psykologisk viden.
Instead, it should be regarded as a permanent objective, like the promotion of continuing training for the dis abled and the activation of their capacities for autonomous action and assuming responsibility.
I alle EF-landene er der et stort behov for personale med sådanne kvalifikationer.
Mixed cooperatives involving disabled and nondisabled persons working side by side were found to be very valuable in supporting the integration process and also upgrading the overall performance capacity of the pro-
Etableringen af specielle formidlingstjenester for handicappede kan forbedre deres chancer på arbejdsmarkedet i væsentlig grad.
Sheltered workshops could be supported in re cruiting a larger number of nondisabled people, not least with a view to safeguarding the inflow of orders.
Tiltag af denne art ønskes ikke alene af de handicappede og deres familier, men også af omgivelserne, arbejdskammeraterne og de overordnede i virksomheden.
However, such an approach should not be allowed to push the disabled out of these institutions.
Mulighederne for ledsagende støtte bør forbedres og udvides i mange lande, og de modelforsøg, som støttes af EF's Socialfond, bør overtages af landene og finansieres over de nationale budgetter.
Special departments set up in large companies for em ploying disabled persons, which often operate as selfcontained enclaves or offer work for older, "worn-out" company staff, could be more intensively used for rehabi litation and integration purposes.
II.3 Politisk-retlige betingelser I alle EF-landene er der behov for at få afhjulpet mere eller mindre store mangler i lovgivningen vedrørende revalidering og beskæftigelse af handicappede.
The preparation assistance available to the disabled prior to employment in a semisheltered scheme is still generally insufficient.
Dertil kommer, at selv sagkyndige som regel ikke længere har overblik over junglen af forskellige muligheder. For at fremme integrationen i samfundet vil en af hovedopgaverne derfor være at tilvejebringe større gennemsigtighed.
There should be more alternance training opportunities available, involving training in a training centre and within a company, as it has been shown that in many cases such experiences result in the disabled person obtaining a permanent job in the company concerned.
På EF-plan kunne anstrengelserne koordineres for at få ensartede ordninger i stand.
In addition, the disabled should have more contact with local vocational training institutions and agencies.
I den forbindelse siger det sig selv, at de handicappedes organisationer bør medvirke
There should be more support forthcoming for training initiatives, including on-the-job training schemes in cooperatives for the disabled, and also for
21 ved udarbejdelsen af alle lovmæssige ordninger, der vedrører denne kreds af personer.
21 integrative projects which present a combination of training, placement, employment and continuous support elements.
Ved hjælp af delvis helt nye lovbestemmelser bør de handicappede frem for alt opmuntres og støttes til at tage en uddannelse og en åben beskæftigelse.
In addition, there could be an improvement in cooperation between semisheltered companies for the disabled, re habilitation centres, sheltered workshops, companies, trade unions, chambers of commerce and industry, employ ment offices, legislative bodies and, last but not least, organizations engaged in work for the disabled.
Hidtil har det været sådan, at handicappede ved et sådant skridt har måttet tage alt for mange sociale risici.
Another objective should be the establishment of cooperation bodies at local or regional and also national level.
Endvidere bør de eksisterende muligheder for deltidsarbejde forbedres, og reglerne for indtjening ud over pensionen og andre sociale ydelser ændres.
In this connection there is a need to determine which training courses should be modified to suit the new conditions prevailing on the labour market and which should perhaps even be abandoned because of poor place ment prospects after the training.
Ikke mindst handicappede kvinder, der er overbelastede på grund af udeerhverv, handicap og familie, kunne få lettere ved at deltage i arbejdslivet.
In some areas there is still a lack of curriculum material which is adjusted to suit the needs of the disabled, for example for courses in the fields of the new technologies and also agriculture.
Hovedproblemet ved delvis beskyttet beskæftigelse på det almindelige arbejdsmarked er, at der enten helt og holdent mangler eller kun ydes utilstrækkelig offentlig kompensation for nedsat arbejdsevne i forbindelse med handicappet.
Long-term survival on the market is only possible for cooperatives for the disabled if there is a constant upgrading of the skill level of the entire cooperative workforce.
Det var måske også på sin plads, at selektionen ved bevillingen af midlerne nogle gange blev gennemført mere omhyggeligt.
Special importance should be attached to
22 end arbejdspladser i beskyttede værksteder.
There exists a considerable backlog demand for thus qualified persons in all the Member States.
De nye former for beskæftigelse af handicappede findes for størstedelens vedkommende på det almindelige arbejdsmarked.
Special placement services for the disabled can considerably upgrade prospects of placement on the labour market.
Men alligevel bør der ikke anlægges samme lovmæssige målestok på disse som på andre virksomheder.
A crucial success factor here seems to be the constant fostering of contacts with employers.
Som kompensation for en overproportional beskæftigelse af handicappede bør de indrømmes særlige vilkår, f.eks. i forbindelse med finansiering af investeringer ved etablering og fornyelse kompensation for de beskæftigede handicappedes nedsatte arbejdsevne den ledsagende personlige assistance samt beskatningen.
In addition, follow-up support at the workplace, which can be provided in a variety of forms, has proved in many cases to be a sine qua non for continued, permanent employment.
Endvidere skal der tages hensyn til, at beskæftigelsen af handicappede hænger nøje sammen med den generelle standard for integrationen på andre af livets områder.
Such measures are needed not only by the disabled worker and his family but also by his social environment, his colleagues and supervisors at the workplace.
Egnede bolig- og fritidsfaciliteter er lige så vigtige forudsætninger for en vellykket erhvervsmæssig integration som et handicapvenligt transportsystem.
In many cases efforts should be made to improve and expand the follow-up, parallel support available, and the measures supported as model projects by the European Social Fund should qualify for financial support from the national governments.
CEDEFOP præsenterede resultaterne af en studie udført af Erwin Seyfried og Th.
- compensation for the performance deficits of the disabled personnel; - parallel, follow-up support; - taxation.
Nærværende referat indeholder en sammenfatning af konferencens forløb, arbejdsgruppernes resultater og de afsluttende rekommandationer man nåede frem til.
A further consideration to be taken into account is that the question of employment for the disabled is not unconnected to that of their general level of integra tion in other fields of community life.
I den forbindelse skal der rettes en tak til deltagerne, foredragsholderne og arbejdsgruppernes formænd for deren konstruktive medvirken samt til arrangørerne, CEDEFOP oq IEFP, for konferencens vellykkede organisation.
Suitable accommodation and recreation facilities are no less essential in ensuring successfull occupational integra tion than a transport scheme for the disabled.
For så vidt angår det politiske sigte var det især meningen, at finansielle støtteprogrammer for erhvervsrettet integration skulle undersøges med hensyn til fordele og svagheder.
NEW FORMS OF VOCATIONAL I NTTEGRAIT I ON DISABLED PERSONS
Endvidere skulle man diskutere nødvendigheden
Reported on by Dr. Er oj in Seyfried Free University of
Endelig var det hensigten, at der skulle tilskyndes samt ydes hjælp og støtte til en intrakommunitær erfaringsudveksling og et kontinuerligt samarbejde mellem praktiserede projekter.
The European Conference entitled "New Forms of Vocational Integration of Disabled Persons" was held from 24 No vember 1988 in Lisbon and met with a remarkable degree of resonance among the Portuguese media» in press? radio and television.
INDLÆG VED ÅBNINGEN AF KONFERENCEN
THE OBJECTIVE OF THE CONFERENCE
Ministeren henviste til arbejdets betydning for handicappede og dets grundlæggende muligheder. Der findes i dag i Portugal ligesom i de øvrige europæiske lande mange erhvervsrettede revalideringsprogrammer, men disse bør også resultere i en varig beskæftigelse af revalidenderne.
More than 16 million persons in the Member States of the European Community Are unemployed, and in most of these countries the unemployment r¿ate for disabled persons is over three times higher than that for the nondisabled po pula t i on .
Indlægget fra Det Europæiske Center for Udvikling af Erhvervsuddannelse (CEDEFOP) blev fremført af Centerets vicedirektør Enrique Retuerto. Ud over diverse informationsog servicefunktioner står Centeret for udarbejdelsen af
The goal was to encourage representatives of the governments of the European Community, the authorities of the European Com mission, political parties, trade unions and employer's associations to continue to deal > » i t h these problems with unflagging interest and vigor and - last but not least -to support the disabled themselves and their organizations in articulating their interest in working toward social intégrât ion. One further aim was to investigate, against the backdrop provided by the CEDEFOP study on new sem i-shelt ered forms of employment for disabled persons, exemplary activities and models developed and implemented by governmental organizations and the social partners of individual European nations with a view to generalizing them on the European level.
Samuel Niwa talte på vegne af International Labour Organisation i Geneve om den problematiske globale forøgelse af handicap.
On the institutional level the goal was to look into the possibilities of broadening and deepening the continuity between training and rehabilitation institutions and the world of employment, in particular on the local level.
Foruden individuelle hjælpeforanstaltninger for de handicappede er det fremfor alt nødvendigt at tilpasse og forandre levevilkårene. Nye revalideringsstrukturer, specielt i nær tilknytning til den lokale industri, kan bidrage til at forbedre den erhvervsmæssige integration.
On the organizational-professional level the conference concerned itself with questions involving methods of reha bilitation, the quality of vocational training, the neces sities of modifying and adapting them to the new technolo gies as well as the relationship between rehabilitation and lasting employment as such.
CEDEFOP-studiens og konferencens resultater ville kunne afstedkomme vigtige initiativer og impulser til en videreudvikling af verdensprogrammet for handicappede.
With regard to the international dimension of the Confe rence, an attempt was furthermore made to sketch, to discuss and, to the extent that this M.ias possible, to in-
Det skal sikres ved politiske målsætninger, at de handicappede i den igangværende strukturelle teknisk-økonomiske forandringsproces i samfundet ikke marginaliseres endnu mere.
The Conference was moreover intended to stimulate, advance and support the continuing process of cooperation and exchanging experience within the Community
Det var først og fremmest sammenhængen mellem den grundlæggende undervisning, skoleuddannelsen, den sociale sikring, kort sagt mellem de handicappedes sociale integration generelt og deres muligheder for at opnå en erhvervsuddannelse og komme i erhverv, som blev fremhævet.
The Minister pointed to the meaning of employment for disabled persons as well as to the fundamental potential capabilities of these per sons.
Mulighederne for en erhvervsmæssig integration er også afhængige af, hvor vidt der i skolerne og på revalideringscentrene er tilstrækkeligt uddannet personale til rådighed, eller hvilke arkitektoniske forudsætninger og transportmuligheder der findes.
He noted that there today exist, both in Portugal and in the other European nations, many programs aimed at vocational rehabilitation, but that in their ultimate con sequence these programs will also have to lead to lasting employment for disabled persons.
Det Nationale Revalideringssekretariat (SNR) henviste til, at de handicappede selv bør spille en aktiv rolle ved udformningen af den fremtidige revalideringspolitik.
In Portugal, he pointed out, this presupposes stimulating cooperation among the various ministries as well as action on the part of go vernment, governmental agencies and the economy.
Siden 1979 har Instituttet for Beskæftigelse og Erhvervs uddannelse (IEFP) været ansvarligt for koordinering og udvikling af foranstaltninger til handicappedes erhvervs rettede integration i Portugal.
Mr. B. Wehrens reported in his capacity as Director of the "EC Bureau for Action on behalf of Disabled Persons" on the measures of the European Communities designed to rein tegrate disabled persons.
Imidlertid er der specielt inden for skoleundervisningen fortsat delvis opsplittede kompetenceområder, som gør det vanskeligt at gennemføre en mål- og fremtidsrettet planlægning. IEFP er regeringens vigtigste styringsorgan inden for beskæftigelse,
He explained the HELIOS Program (Handicapped in Europe Living in an Open Society), the ob jective of which is to coordinate Community-wide action! to provide on the legislative level a sufficient degree of security for disabled persons, which involves the aim of gradually harmonizing European social legislation; directives, he added, are necessary to improve the possibili ties of access to the labor market and the transportation opportunities for disabled persons; a recently established network of practically oriented institutions is intended to advance the international exchange of experience.
Ud over de allerede eksisterende tre revalideringscentre vil der blive etableret yderligere fire i de kommende år.
Aside from its functions in the services and information sector, he noted, the Cen tre performs a broad range of comparisons between the Member States in the field of vocational training.
Instituttet bidrager endvidere til udviklingen af en integreret politik til social og erhvervsmæssig integration af handicappede på nationalt niveau gennemførelsen af aktiviteter i form af modeller og fremme af disses landsomfattende udbredelse koordinering og udbygning af sammenhængen mellem erhvervsrettet revalidering, udslusning og varig beskæftigelse ydelse af (økonomisk) støtte til offentlige og private organisationer, der tager sig af handicappedes erhvervs rettede revalidering organisation og gennemførelse af uddannelse og efter uddannelse af personalet inden for revalideringen i samarbejde med de pågældende organisationer.
These ef forts are aimed, for instance, at achieving mutual adapta tion and recognition of vocational and training profiles within the Community; here, too, the particular needs and interests of disabled persons will have to be taken into account. CEDEFOP has, he continued, furthermore initiated studies on critical questions focussed on Community-wide developments as well as on model measures in specific pro duction sectors.
Efter at Portugal er blevet medlem af EF har IEFP ved gennemførelsen af erhvervsrettede optræningstiltag kunnet søge om midler fra EF's Socialfond, hvilket har muliggjort en udvidelse af navnlig sådanne aktiviteter, der tager sigte på en nærmere sammenknytning af beskyttet og åben beskæftigelse.
Mr. Samuel Niwa, who spoke on behalf of the International Labor Organization in Geneva, pointed to the problem of a worldwide increase in disablement; beside individual aids for disabled persons, he noted, an adjustment and modifi cation of the living conditions of these persons has, above all, proven necessary; new rehabilitation structures developed in close cooperation with local industry could prove very significant in improving vocational integra— t ion.
Tina Bertzeletou, som er medarbejder hos CEDEFOP, redegjorde til at begynde med for studiens udgangspunkt og målsætninger og fremstillede de undersøgte nye forsøg til handicappedes erhvervsmæssige integration i en overgribende samfundsrelateret sammenhæng.
Mr. Eze pointed out that vocational rehabilitation and employment Are key components of all United Nations programs on the social integration of disabled persons; he noted that significant initiatives and impulses for fur ther developing the world program for disabled persons could proceed from the findings of the CEDEFOP study and the results of the Conference.
De nye former for erhvervsrettet integration baserer ikke alene på handicappede menneskers ret til uddannelse og arbejde.
Mr. P. Adurno of the European Trade Union Confederation warned against marginalizing specific social groups, in particular that of the disabled.
I den samfundsmæssige status som de handicappede opnår, i de praktiserede former for ligeberettiget samarbejde mellem handicappede og ikkehandicappede ligger samtidig en generel respekt for personlighedens ret.
Political measures, he pointed out,are required to provide security against the danger of the disabled being further marginalized in the process of structural, technical and economic change cur rently affecting society.
Beskrivelse af de nye former for erhvervsrettet integration
REPORTS ON THE STATE OF REHABILITATION IN PORTUGAL
Studiens formål har været at identificere praktiske udveje ud af denne situation og finde frem til nye muligheder for handicappedes erhvervsrettede integration. Som et svar på situationen er der nemlig i flere europæiske stater, sideløbende med en politisk initieret proces til deinstitutionalisering, dukket nye kreative løsninger op på handicappedes beskæftigelsesproblem.
The reports of the Ministry for Health and Education, the Secretariat for Social Security and the Secretariat for Employment and Vocational Training which followed sketched a differentiated picture of the current state of the measures designed to advance the social integration of disabled persons in Portugal.
Et generelt kendetegn på de nye former for handicappedes erhvervsrettede integration er, at de slår bro over den brede grøft mellem det almindelige og det beskyttede arbejdsmarked, at de er skudt ind imellem disse to blokke.
In this connection, reference was made to the continuity between basic education, school training and social secu rity, in short: between the social integration of disabled persons in general and the possibilities of these persons to participate in vocational training and vocational acti vities in particular.
Således er der i dette overgangsområde ikke alene opstået selvstændige handicapfirmaer og -kooperativer, men der er også sket forandringer på værkstederne og i normale virksomheder.
The repre sentative of the National Secretariat for Rehabilitation (SNR) pointed out that disabled persons themselves will should assume an active role in developing future rehabi litation policies.
Ud over den kompetitive form for handicappedes beskæftigelse i normale virksomheder på det almindelige arbejdsmarked er der etableret specielle afdelinger, som er indrettet til beskæftigelse af handicappede.
Since 1979 the Institute for Employment and Vocational In tegration (IEFP) has been in charge of coordinating and developing measures on the vocational integration of disabled persons in Portugal.
Handicappede arbejder med
In this connection there exist in part, and here in particular in the field of school education, well-defined lines of authority, alt hough some of these channels are fragmented, thus render-
40 andre ord ikke fordelt på hele virksomheden, men i et og samme lokale.
40 ing the task of specific and selective planning for the future more difficult.
Over for de individuelle arbejdspladser er fordelen ved disse specielle afdelinger den, at det er lettere at indrette tilpassede arbejdsforløb og organisationsstrukturer. Som studien har vist, kan disse afdelinger trods eller netop på grund af de specielle arrangementer meget vel arbejde uden tab.
The IEFP is the most important go vernmental control instrument in the field of employment, vocational training, rehabilitation as well as for the technical and financial management of rehabilitation cen ters.
Specialafdelingerne drives delvis udefra, f.eks. af et værksted for handicappede.
In the coming years the three existing rehabilita tion centers are to be supplemented by four additional centers.
Under arbejdet med undersøgelsen har det været muligt at lokalisere mange flere positive eksempler på transformation af beskyttede institutioner. Foruden opmuntrende aktiviteter til udvikling af egne produkter fandtes mange interessante forsøg på deinstitutionalisering.
Since Portugal's entry into the European Community, the IEFP has been able to make use of funding provided by the European Social Fund in implementing vocational training measures; this above all makes it possible to intensify activities aimed at interlinking sheltered and open empi oymen t .
En vigtig rolle ved handicappedes indslusning i arbejdslivet spiller endvidere specielle formidlings- og assistanceordninger.
Tina Bertzeletou, CEDFOP staff member, began by explaining the points of departure and objectives of the study and then placed the new approaches to the vocational integra tion of disabled persons investigated there in a compre hensive social context.
Som studien viser (det er data fra Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland, Danmark, Frankrig, Italien og Grækenland,som er blevet evalueret) kan handicappedes chancer på arbejdsmarkedet blive væsentligt forbedret gennem sådanne ordninger.
She referred to the developments of the past few years, which were marked equally by high unemployment figures and the rise of criticism of seel ui si ve support institutions for disabled persons, which in turn can be understood in terms of an increase in sensitivity for individual rights, the rights of disabled per sons» youth, women as well as ethnic minorities.
Jobsøgningsordningerne er ofte direkte tilknyttet revalideringscentrene, og en ledsagende personlig assistance på arbejdspladsen har vist sig at være nyttig navnlig for åndeligt og psykisk handicappede.
Respecting human rights, she noted, also means accepting differences and of course also recognizing the rights of every person to training and employment; she further noted that due to socioculturel change, e.g. changes to family structures, this right has continued to grow in signifi cance .
De nye former for erhvervsrettet integration har frem for alt givet de handicappede adgang til beskæftigelse i den
The new forms of vocational integration, she stated, do not only involve accepting the rights of disabled persons to training and employment; a general respect of indivi dual rights at the same finds expression in the social status provided by these rights, in practiced forms of cooperation on an equal basis between disabled and nondisabled persons.