natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
ØSU kræver, at både de berørte interessegrupper og det foreslåede Europæiske Miljøagentur inddrages i fastlæggelsen af kriterierne.
This preventive measure would improve human and environmental protection and would not cause any problems for user industries.
Alle produkter og tjenesteydelser, der opfylder kriterierne, skal kunne tildeles EF-miljømærket. ØSU afviser forslaget om, at spørgsmålet om tildeling skal afgøres ved en form for konkurrence.
The Committee approved the decision to allow use of the three PBBEs which were produced commercially (decabromobiphenyl ether, octabromobiphenyl ether, pentabromobiphenyl ether) for a provisional period of five years following adoption of the Directive.
Derfor har ØSU med stor interesse taget Kommissionens Grønbog om Bymiljøet til efterretning.
It asked the Commission, before introducing a definitive ban, to assess the findings of studies and to
Det fremgik af debatten, at det må gøres klart, på hvilket niveau et indgreb er mest hensigtsmæssigt, og der må lægges vægt på nærhedsprincippet.
Finally, the Committee formally approved a proposal on the codification of EC legislation on dangerous substances.
EF bør med egnede instrumenter muliggøre og fremme alle foranstaltninger til inddragelse af borgerne og til uddannelse af de ansvarlige beslutningstagere.
The Committee also gave its views on a proposal to update existing EC legislation on the transfrontier shipment of waste to take account, Inte alia, of the Basle and Lomé Conventions on the movement of waste to and from third countries, and to enlarge its scope to cover as many kinds of waste as possible.
Blandt andet opfordrer ØSU til at iværksætte en europæisk kampagne til forbedring af bymiljøet.
The Committee welcomed the objectives of the proposal, but had strong criticisms to make regarding the details, and its implementation in practice, for example:
Uddannelses- og videreuddannelsesbestræbelserne på miljøområdet bør skabe interesse for udveksling af erfaringer og arrangementer med venskabsbyer.
(i) the proposal was open to differing interpretations and was not sufficiently consistent with related provisions in other waste legislation; lation;
Endvidere bør der efter ØSU's opfattelse stiftes et organ på europæisk plan, som skal samarbejde med det kommende Miljøagentur for at koordinere erfaringsudvekslingen, fremme samarbejdet og udarbejde fælles retningslinjer for løsningen af byernes kommunale miljøproblemer.
(ii) its scope should be limited to hazardous waste and not extended to all waste; neither should it be extended to cover transport of waste as this would involve excessive paperwork and adversely affect waste processing;
Løsningen af de problemer, der behandles i grønbogen, kræver et passende finansielt instrument.
(iii) the notification system as formulated was not clear.
ØSU gentager sit forslag om at oprette en europæisk miljøbeskyttelsesfond med henblik på at støtte pilotprojekter, der kan danne forbillede. Det har vist sig, at de eksisterende Regional- og Socialfonde ikke er egnede til en optimal indsats på miljøområdet, da deres prioritering ligger på andre områder. Det må derfor hilses velkomment, at Kommissionen for nylig har fremsat et forslag om et finansie ringsinstrument for miljøet (LIFE), som er i overensstemmelse med ØSU's og Europa-Parlamentets forventninger.
The ESC approved the proposal for a Directive harmonizing the environmental and technical standards for the landfill of waste, noting that it was a reflection of the best international experience in this area.
I løbet af året har Kommissionen forelagt en række forslag om begrænsning af risici i forbindelse med farlige stoffer og præparater.
In its specific comments the Committee called for a highly detailed examination of authorization to mix different types of waste, given the environmental risks presented by this practice.
For at fjerne forskellene i medlemsstaternes lovgivning på området har Kommissionen fremsat et forslag til forordning om vurdering af og kontrol med miljørisikoen ved eksisterende stoffer.
Although the Committee welcomed and supported the proposal to establish a common procedure for monitoring and for exchanging information concerning air pollution caused by ozone, it was concerned over delays in the coordinated collection of data on air pollution caused by photochemical oxidants, which were bound to affect the measures designed to limit such pollution at source.
ØSU godkender beslutningen om at vælge en forordning, da det dermed sikres, at indsamlingen og vurderingen af data om eksisterende stoffer foregår efter harmoniserede metoder og procedurer i medlemsstaterne.
Research into potential measures to limit precursors should be stepped up to pinpoint possibilities for curbing emissions and technological conversion measures, to be accompanied in due course by economic and tax instruments providing incentives.
ØSU er dog betænkelig ved, at fem medlemsstater (Irland, Spanien, Portugal, Grækenland og Luxembourg) endnu ikke har nogen lovgivning på området.
The Committee examined a proposal to amend the original 1979 'Birds Directive' by adding five species to the annexed list of birds which may be hunted, i.e. are no longer protected.
Under henvisning til subsidiaritetsprincippet og for at sikre størst mulig effektivitet anbefaler ØSU, at medlemsstaterne allerede fra starten inddrages aktivt i den systematiske indsamling af oplysninger.
It is now clear that the Committee was correct in proposing in an earlier Opinion that the five species referred to should be excluded from the list of protected birds; this recommendation was not accepted by the Council at the time.
Disse kan så opføres på en liste over undtagne stoffer, uden at dette må indebære, at de pågældende stoffer betegnes som ufarlige.
The Committee now suggested that the various annexes to the 'Birds Directive' should be reviewed every five years as socioeconomic circumstances might influence the necessity for bird control.
Endelig anbefaler ØSU, at oplysninger, som kan have betydelige negative konsekvenser kommercielt set, behandles så fortroligt som muligt, men opfordrer ligeledes til størst mulig gennemsigtighed og minder om direktiv 90/313/EØF om fri adgang til miljøoplysninger.
Also under the heading of animal species, the Commission put forward a proposal to lay down uniform minimum standards for the management of zoos in the EC, covering the keeping of animals, the safety and training of staff and the safety and education of the visiting public.
For at gøre det lettere for EF's aktører at anvende forordningen foreslår ØSU, at Kommissionen udarbejder en håndbog med anvisninger på, hvilke procedurer der skal følges.
(i) the establishment of an implementation committee was not needed; (ii) the educational activities of zoos might be covered;
Et mere specifikt forslag (12. ændring af direktivet om farlige stoffer) vedrører begrænsning af anvendelsen af PBBE'er (polybrombiphenylethere).
(iii) financial assistance and a longer period of grace might be necessary for some zoos to enable them to implement the Directive;
ØSU tilslutter sig fuldt ud direktivforslagets formål, som er et øjeblikkeligt forbud mod markedsføring af de syv PBBE'er, som endnu ikke er i almindelig anvendelse.
(iv) the Commission should make technical data available to the Member States, possibly in the form of a manual or guide;
ØSU opfordrer Kommissionen til efter denne periode, inden den foreslår et definitivt anvendelsesforbud, at foretage en vurdering og undersøge, om det reelt er adgang til uskadelige erstatningsstoffer.
With a view to limiting noise emissions, the Committee endorsed a Commission proposal to ban the operation of a certain category of older civil subsonic jet aircraft which did not meet the required international standards.
Endelig har ØSU formelt godkendt et forslag om kodificering af EF's lovgivning om farlige stoffer.
Finally, the Committee was called on to agree formally to a number of international agreements on environmental matters.
Affald
Public health
ØSU har også udtalt sig om et forslag om ajourføring af den eksisterende EF-lovgivning om transport af affald over grænserne for blandt andet at tage højde for Basel- og Lomé-konventionerne om transport af affald til og fra tredjelande og for at udvide lovgivningen til at dække så mange slags affald som muligt.
There were four important developments in 1991 regarding the Europeanlevel coordination of health policy and the Committee expressed the hope that all this would lead to the inclusion in the Treaties of a specific chapter on health, thereby strengthening Community powers in the area.
ØSU ser positivt på formålene med forslaget, men er stærkt kritisk over for en række detaljer og angående dets gennemførelse i praksis:
The Committee applauded the Commission's proposal to launch a 1991-93 action programme against AIDS. This had arrived on the table after a
— Den foreslåede forordning kan fortolkes forskelligt og er ikke tilstrækkelig overensstemmende med beslægtede bestemmelser i anden affaldslovgivning.
The proposal also satisfied the need for greater Europeanlevel coordination which should be reflected in the forthcoming revision of the Treaties.
— Anvendelsesområdet bør kun være farligt affald, ikke alle former for affald; forordningen bør heller ikke omfatte transport af affald, hvilket ville give anledning til en masse papirarbejde og gå ud over affalds behandlingen. — Som anmeldelsesordningen er udformet, er den ikke klar.
The 'Europe against cancer' programme, which was already acting as a catalyst and having knock-on effects, was now finally matched by a proposed 'Europe against AIDS' programme. Whilst the title and actions of the AIDS programme were ambitious and the global approach correct, the funds earmarked for the programme were modest.
Det er nødvendigt at sikre effektive kontrolforanstaltninger for at undgå, at de skærpede deponeringsbestemmelser overtrædes og fører til yderligere ukontrolleret affaldsdeponering. ring.
There were two basic instruments for achieving this: information and education.
ØSU beklager i øvrigt, at forslaget ikke berører erhvervsuddannelse og efteruddannelse af de personer, der er beskæftiget med affaldshåndtering.
In addition to a general AIDS prevention campaign aimed in particular at educating young people, health workers should be provided with better pedagogical tools for educating people about the risks of AIDS, bearing in mind the fundamental role played by doctors and nurses in providing the public with information.
Det er desuden vigtigt, at der etableres mekanismer til information og høring af borgerne.
The Committee also emphasized the contribution which the social part ners could make to the success of the proposed actions, particularly with regard to information at the workplace.
I sine særlige bemærkninger anmoder ØSU Kommissionen om meget nøje at undersøge, hvilke konsekvenser det kan have for miljøet, at man tillader blanding af forskellige affaldstyper.
Pointing out that the appropriations fell below what was needed to fund the proposed activities, the Committee recommended that priorities be reordered, bearing in mind that need to (a) avoid overlapping with work already carried out by other international organizations such as WHO, and (b) determine the most appropriate levels of action for each aspect under consideration, thereby ensuring that initiatives at European, national and local level were all neatly interwoven.
ØSU udtrykker tilfredshed med og støtter forslaget om at fastlægge en fælles procedure til overvågning og informationsudveksling i forbindelse med luftforurening med ozon.
In the context of the 1988 United Nations Drug Convention, a proposal was put forward laying down rules to ensure that, within the EEC, precursor chemicals were not diverted to the illicit manufacture of drugs and that competition was not distorted in the licit manufacture and marketing of such chemicals.
ØSU ser dog med bekymring på forsinkelsen i den koordinerede indsamling og behandling af oplysninger om luftforurening med fotokemiske oxidanter, da forsinkelsen virker ind på de foranstaltninger, der tager sigte på at begrænse en sådan forurening ved kilden.
(i) while the measures proposed were calculated to improve the moni toring of traffic in illicit drugs, they were not in themselves sufficient to stamp out drug trafficking;
Forskningen i mulige foranstaltninger vedrørende forstadier bør udbygges, så der kan findes frem til muligheder for nedbringelse af emissionerne og foranstaltninger til teknologisk omstilling, hvortil der til sin tid må gives økonomiske og fiskale incitamenter.
(ii) some of the proposed measures would be difficult to implement, for example regarding registration and sanctions; and finally
Det er nu klart, at ØSU gjorde ret i i en tidligere udtalelse at foreslå, at de 5 omhandlede arter burde udelukkes fra listen over beskyttede fugle. Dengang (1979) accepterede Rådet ikke denne henstilling.
The Commission's work within the framework of the 'Europe against cancer' programme was continuing, particularly with regard to tobacco products.
ØSU foreslår nu, at de forskellige bilag til direktiv 79/409 revideres hvert 5. år, da den sociale og økonomiske udvikling kan påvirke nødvendigheden af kontrol med fugle.
With regard to the ban on 'moist snuff tobaccos for oral use', the Committee wondered whether a directive on product labelling was the appropriate legal instrument for imposing a ban on one of the products in question.
I forbindelse med dyr har Kommissionen ligeledes fremsat et forslag, der tager sigte på at fastsætte ensartede minimumsstandarder for forvaltningen af zoologiske haver i EF, herunder aspekter vedrørende dyrenes leveforhold, personalets sikkerhed og uddannelse samt publikums sikker hed og undervisning.
The ESC also considered that the proposals for the rotation of warnings were excessively geared to the cigarette market where production was in the hands of a small number of major multinationals able to meet labelling requirements easily.
ØSU bifalder Kommissionens forslag, der synes at være et fornuftigt kompromis i diskussionen om, hvorvidt det er EF eller de enkelte medlemslande, der skal udarbejde detaljerede regler for zoologiske haver.
Greater account should be taken of the practical problems faced by the many small and medium-sized firms producing pipe tobacco, cigars and cigarillos.
ØSU fremsætter dog følgende bemærkninger:
These products should be exempted from the obligation to rotate warnings.
— Det skønnes ikke nødvendigt at nedsætte en komité til behandling af spørgsmål i forbindelse med direktivets gennemførelse.
Finally, the Committee regretted that the Commission had not acted on its comments (made in a 1988 Opinion) regarding the trade barriers caused by the varying national languages, nor on the recommendation to consider using a pictogram.
— Det kan blive nødvendigt at yde finansiel støtte og at tillade en længere tilpasningsperiode, for at visse zoologiske haver kan sættes i stand til at gennemføre direktivet.
The Committee welcomed the Commission proposals regarding the arrangements for authorizing, assessing and monitoring medicines from 1993 onwards.
— Kommissionen bør stille tekniske oplysninger til rådighed for med lemsstaterne, f.eks. i form af en håndbog eller en vejledning.
In the Committee's view, the proposals reflected a cautious, gradual approach which was nevertheless ambitious in intention.
Med henblik på at begrænse støjemissioner har ØSU godkendt et forslag fra Kommissionen om at forbyde anvendelsen af visse kategorier af ældre civile subsoniske jetfly, som ikke opfylder internationale normer.
The Committee's recommendations were designed to make the procedures more efficient and transparent, taking account of the social aspects of the pharmaceuticals sector and the need to focus on the interests of the consumer (and thus the needs of the patient who should be the prime beneficiary of the drug).
I det forløbne år er der på nedenstående fire områder sket vigtige fremskridt med hensyn til koordineringen af sundhedspolitikken på EF-plan, og ØSU håber, at dette vil føre frem til, at der i Traktaterne indføjes et særligt kapitel om sundhedsområdet, således at EF's kompetence på dette felt styrkes.
The decentralized procedure was based on mutual recognition, whereby authorization in one Member State was subsequently extended to other States. Under this procedure the decisiontaking powers of the Member States remained virtually unchanged, although the Agency acquired the role of arbiter.
ØSU glæder sig over, at Kommissionen har taget initiativ til at iværksætte en handlingsplan (1991-1993) mod AIDS.
This was a step forward from the 'multi-State' procedure, as it established clearer time-limits and allowed firms to decide for themselves how many further authorizations to request.
Forslaget kommer, efter at Ministerrådet gentagne gange har udtalt sin holdning til dette stadigt alvorligere problem.
The procedure offered a gradual move to the European market for firms which wished to reach this wider market.
Ud over en generel forebyggende sundhedsundervisning specielt for unge skal undervisningen om AIDS-risici for sundhedspersonale styrkes, efter som læger og sygeplejepersonale har en meget vigtig funktion i folkeoplysningen. lysningen.
(b) optional for those developed by means of other biotechnological processes, or by means of highly technological and innovative pro cesses.
ØSU vil desuden gerne understrege, at arbejdsmarkedets parter kan bidrage til en heldig gennemførelse af de foreslåede aktioner, specielt med hensyn til information på arbejdspladsen.
The Committee wondered whether this distinction properly protected the interests of either the 'passive consumer' (i.e. the patient) or the 'active consumer' (the doctor who prescribed the drug and was thus the real promoter of its consumption).
ØSU påpeger, at bevillingerne er meget beskedne i forhold til den meget omfattende opgave.
Moreover, there were some fields of pathology in which there was always a need for effective, highly innovative drugs.
I henhold til FN's konvention fra 1988 om bekæmpelse af ulovlig handel med narkotika og psykotrope stoffer foreslår Kommissionen hermed bestemmelser for at sikre, at forstadier af psykotrope stoffer og narkotika ikke omdirigeres til ulovlig fremstilling af narkotika, og at der ikke sker fordrejning af konkurrencevilkårene inden for den lovlige fremstilling og markedsføring af disse kemikalier.
The Committee endorsed the Commission's decision to set up a light central structure, relying heavily on national experts operating in their regular places of activity. The Committee also appreciated the intention to ensure the scientific independence of the Agency and the impartiality of its experts, and to avoid interference from industry and intervention by the national authorities which would be incompatible with assessment duties.
ØSU godkender forslaget, men har nogle forbehold:
The establishment of a European college of experts based on national lists endorsed and updated by the Member States appeared vital.
— Selv om sigtet med de foreslåede foranstaltninger er at forbedre kontrollen med den ulovlige handel med narkotika, er de ikke i sig selv tilstrækkelige til at udrydde den.
These lists, which should be made public, should mention the experts' academic and technical qualifications, along with details of their research work and publications, and should include the declaration of other interests men tioned in Article 52 of the proposal.
— Nogle af de foreslåede foranstaltninger vil vanskeligt kunne gennem føres, f.eks. vedrørende registrering og sanktioner.
In the field of medical and health research the Committee welcomed the proposal for a Cooperation Agreement with the Republic of Turkey.
— Tabellen over stofmængder er ikke tilfredsstillende, f.eks. forekommer tærsklerne urealistiske.
It hoped that cooperation with COST Member States would continue within the framework of the fourth R & D programme, thereby permitting the agreement with Turkey to extend beyond 1991.
Europa mod kræft
Consumer affairs
Med hensyn til forbuddet mod våd snus tvivler ØSU på, om et direktiv, der regulerer mærkningen af tobaksvarer, er det rette juridiske instrument til helt at forbyde en enkelt af disse varer.
In the field of consumer affairs, the Committee's main achievement was the adoption of a full and detailed Owninitiative Opinion on 'The completion of the internal market and the protection of consumers'.
Hvad angår de vekslende specifikke advarsler, mener ØSU, at de af Kommissionen foreslåede foranstaltninger i for høj grad er tilpasset cigaretmarkedet, hvor produktionen varetages af nogle få store multinationale selskaber, der nemt kan opfylde kravene om mærkning.
The object was to convey the Committee's views on the subject to the IGC (Intergovernmental Conference) to be held during the year to discuss modifications to the Treaty of Rome which would hopefully include a consumer dimension.
Der må i højere grad tages højde for de praktiske vanskeligheder for de mange små virksomheder, der producerer pibetobak, cigarer og cerutter, ved at fritage dem for forpligtelsen til at anvende vekslende specifikke advarsler.
The Committee addressed a wide range of recommendations both to the institutions of the European Community and to the Member States calling on them, as appropriate, to ensure that the following steps were taken:
Endelig beklager ØSU, at der ikke er taget hensyn til dets bemærkninger i udtalelsen fra 1988 om handelshindringer pga. kravet om anvendelsen af flere sprog eller til dets forslag om at undersøge muligheden for at anvende piktogrammer.
(i) the incorporation in the revised Treaty of a provision devoted specifi cally to consumer policy, including consultation of the Economic and Social Committee;
Et europæisk lægemiddelagentur
(ii) the introduction of qualified majority voting for consumer proposals;
ØSU godkender Kommissionens forslag om et system til godkendelse, vurdering og overvågning af lægemidler, som skal gennemføres i 1993.
(iii) the adoption of a Community consumer budget and provision of the funds necessary for the Consumer Policy Service to operate effectively, for consumers to participate in the process of fixing standards, and for the support of consumer organizations in the southern Member States and Ireland;
Dette system skal supplere de EF-regler, som indføres med henblik på gennemførelsen af det indre marked på lægemiddelområdet.
(iv) the identification of what needed to be done to protect consumers in their dealings with public services, in particular the representation of users in public enterprises;
Forslagene afspejler efter ØSU's opfattelse en forsigtig og trinvis strategi, om end intentionerne er ambitiøse. De nye elementer afdæmpes af en række sikkerhedsklausuler, som medlemsstaterne kan anvende.
(v) systematic consultation of the Consumers' Consultative Council (CCC); the organization of joint meetings between the CCC and the Consultative Committee on Distribution (CCD) as well as other industry and service committees.
Harmoniseringen af godkendelsesprocedurerne er kernen i de foreliggende forslag og vil være hovedhjørnestenen i det kommende EF-marked for lægemidler.
The Commission put forward a proposal to draw up a list of terms regarded as unfair—and therefore to be forbidden—in contracts drawn up in the Community between suppliers and consumers (i.e. purchasers of goods and services).
En sådan fuldstændig ny ordning vil nødvendiggøre en overgangsperiode, hvis varighed vanskeligt kan fastsættes på forhånd.
It was accompanied by a 'black list' of unfair terms which would be treated as null and void if they were found in contracts.
En for hurtig overgang til den nye ordning kunne gå ud over de nye instrumenters effektivitet.
The Committee commented on this proposal in some detail of which the principal points were as follows :
For at sikre at processen forløber gnidningsløst samt for at fremme gennem-
(i) the approximation of unfair terms was needed for consumer confi dence but it was not desirable to approximate contract law as such; this was a matter for the courts;