natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Resumé af ØSU's udtalelse1
This Opinion was drawn up in the light of the work prepared by the Section for Transport and Communications, chaired by Mr L.J. Smith (United Kingdom — Workers).
I en udtalelse vedtaget uden stemmer imod og med 1 stemme hver ken for eller imod opfordrer ØSU Kommissionen til at ændre eller supplere visse vigtige punkter i forslaget.
'Proposal for a Council Directive on the reciprocal recognition of national boatmasters' certificates for the carriage of goods by inland navigation' [COM(88) 171 final]
ØSU nævner, at hovedårsagen til overkapaciteten inden for ind landsskibsfarten har været skattebegunstigelser (først og fremmest i Tyskland og Nederlandene) og investeringspræmier.
Boatmasters plying the inland waterway system of the Community often find themselves unable to work their vessels in another Member State because their qualifications are not recognized by the authorities there.
Kommissionen bør derfor indføje i sit forslag, at sådanne begunstigelser skal afskaffes og ikke igen må indføres inden for indlandsskibsfarten.
The Commission therefore proposes that qualifications obtained in one Member State should be recognized
(Det Forenede Kongerige — Arbejdstagergruppen).
This licence is already recognized not only for the Rhine but for almost all the other inland waterways in the Community with the exception of some maritime areas and some river sections in Germany.
Ordfører for udtalelsen var Ulbo Tukker (Nederlandene — Arbejdsgivergruppen).
However, a master who does not use the Rhine and therefore has no such licence may find it difficult to enter another Member State.
Bådførere, som benytter nettet af indre vandveje i EF, forhindres ofte i at sejle i andre medlemsstater, hvor myndighederne ikke anerkender deres certifikater. Kommissionen foreslår, at certifikater udstedt i en medlemsstat skal godkendes af de øvrige medlemsstater.
In its unanimous Opinion, the Committee wonders whether there is really any point in attempting to achieve reciprocal recognition of certificates which do not yet have any legal force, if indeed they exist at all.
Transporten ad indre vandveje er i hovedsagen reguleret ved for ordninger om skibs-tekniske normer og bestemmelser om bådførercertifikater udstedt af de nationale myndigheder. Centralkommissionen for sejlads på Rhinen har endvidere indført et Rhin-naviga-tionscertifikat.
The Committee answers this question in the negative and says that it would make more sense for the Commission to attempt to ensure that existing gaps are filled and to encourage the Member States to introduce boatmasters' certificates as soon as possible.
Dette certifikat anerkendes allerede nu ikke blot til sejlads på Rhinen, men også til sejlads på næsten alle andre indre vandveje i EF, med undtagelse af visse sejlbare vandveje og visse flodafsnit i Tyskland.
Care must be taken to ensure uniformity of the requirements and rules.
Imidlertid kan en bådfører, som ikke benytter Rhinen, og derfor ikke er i besiddelse af det nævnte certifikat, få problemer med at få tilladelse til sejlads i en anden medlemsstat.
It is important that the criteria to be met by the certificates should first be established (e.g. using the Rhine Navigation Certificate as a model).
Kommissionens mere langsigtede målsætning er indførelsen af EF-certifikater; men der vil gå en vis tid, før der kan indføres et certifikat, der kan godkendes af alle berørte medlemsstater, da de eksisterende, nationale certifikater gælder for forskellige fartøjstyper og forskellige områder. Kommissionen nøjes derfor i første omgang med at opstille en liste over hollandske, franske og tyske certifikater, som bør opnå gensidig anerkendelse, samt de fartøjstyper, som disse certifikater skal være gældende for.
This Opinion was drawn up in the light of the work prepared by the Section for Transport and Communications, chaired by Mr L.J. Smith (United Kingdom — Workers).
Resumé af ØSU's udtalelse1
Gist of Commission proposal
I sin enstemmigt vedtagne udtalelse stiller ØSU det spørgsmål, om det er rimeligt allerede nu at stræbe efter anerkendelse af certifikater, som endnu ikke har retsgyldighed, hvis de da overhovedet findes.
Based on support measures (inter alia financial), the stimulation plan aims to decompartmentalize European research, encourage transnational mobility of researchers and establish intra-Community cooperation and interchange networks.
ØSU giver et negativt svar på dette vigtige spørgsmål og mener, at Kommissionen snarere bør sørge for, at eksisterende huller fyldes ud, og at de berørte medlemsstater bliver bedt om at indføre bådcertifikater snarest muligt.
Like the previous plan covering 1985-87, this new stimulation plan, which was endorsed by the Committee in December 1987,2only concerns the exact and natural sciences.
Der bør tilstræbes enslydende krav og forskrifter, og det er i den forbindelse vigtigt, at man først fastsætter de kriterier, som certifikaterne skal opfylde (f.eks. tilpasning til Rhin-certifikatet).
In the communication accompanying the proposal, the Commission did however announce its intention of launching a parallel campaign for economic sciences following guidelines which were set out in detail.
Udtalelsen blev udarbejdet på grundlag af sagens behandling i ØSU's Sektion for Transport og Kommunikation, hvis formand er L. J. Smith (Det Forenede Kongerige — Arbejdstagergruppen).
This draft decision is the result. The stimulation plan for economic science (SPES) is geared towards the same objectives as the Science plan of which it forms part, i.e. increasing the mobility of, and cooperation between, Community researchers.
Ordfører for udtalelsen var Ulbo Tukker (Nederlandene — Arbejdsgivergruppen).
(iv) support for information measures: conferences, seminars, 'workshops', including access to data banks;
— ydelse af europæiske stipendier til studerende, som modtager undervisning på et universitet, der er beliggende i et andet EF-land end deres eget
In an Opinion adopted unanimously, the Economic and Social Committee, whilst recognizing the merits of the proposed measures, would nevertheless encourage the Commission to turn the Statistical Office of the European Communities into a reference point for all European economic science researchers.
— tildeling af postuniversitære forskningsstillinger inden for Fællesskabet til forskere, som arbejder i et forskningsinstitut, der er beliggende i et andet EF-land end deres eget
The lack of any such reference point is one of the reasons for the relatively weak performance of economic science in Europe.
— støtte til forskningsprojekter og -net af EF-interesse
The Committee also makes a number of more specific comments:
— støtte til informationsforanstaltninger, konferencer, seminarer og »workshops«, herunder adgang til databanker
(i) warning that funds allocated to the programme could be wasted by being too thinly spread over a large number of stimulation measures and research projects;
— støtte til undervisning på højt niveau.
(ii) expressing doubts as to whether the composition of Codest makes it suited to the task of assisting the Commission in executing the programme, and calling for changes in Codest's composition to reflect more closely the field of the programme;
De nødvendige bevillinger til gennemførelse af planen for forsøgsperioden skønnes at ville andrage 6 mio ecu (inkl. udgifter til et personale på 2 medarbejdere). bejdere).
(iii) requesting that the Commission make express provision for the forwarding of research programme reviews to the ESC.
Resumé af ØSU's udtalelse1
77!« Opinion was drawn up in the light of the work prepared by the Section for Energy, Nuclear Questions and Research, chaired by Mr Romoli (Italy — Employers).
»Forslag til Rådets forordning (EØF) om anvendelse af generelle toldpræfencer i 1989 for visse industrivarer med oprindelse i udviklingslande«
'Proposal for a Council Regulation (EEC) applying generalized tariff preferences for 1989 in respect of certain industrial products originating in developing countries'
»Forslag til Rådets forordning (EØF) om anvendelse af generelle toldpræfencer i 1989 for tekstilvarer med oprindelse i udvilklingslande«
'Proposal for a Council Regulation (EEC) applying generalized tariff preferences for 1989 to textile products originating in developing countries'
»Forslag til Rådets forordning (EØF) om anvendelse af generelle toldpræfencer i 1989 for visse landbrugsprodukter med oprindelse i udviklingslande«
'Proposal for a Council Regulation (EEC) applying generalized tariff preferences for 1989 in respect of certain agricultural products originating in developing countries'
»Forslag til afgørelse truffet af repræsentanterne for regeringerne for Det Europæiske Kul- og Stålfællesskabs medlemsstater forsamlet i Rådet om anvendelse af generelle toldpræferencer i 1989 for visse jern- og stålprodukter med oprindelse i udviklingslande« [KOM (88) 352 endelig udg.]
'Draft Decision of the Representatives of the Governments of the Member States of the European Coal and Steel Community, meeting within the Council applying for 1989 the generalized tariff preferences for certain steel products originating in developing countries' [COM(88) 352 final]
Hvert år tilpasser Fællesskabet de generelle toldpræferencer, som gælder for importen fra visse udviklingslande.
Each year, the Community adjusts the generalized tariff preferences which it applies to imports from certain developing countries.
Kommissionens for slag bygger på Rom-Traktatens artikel 113, og Rådet kan således træffe afgørelse med kvalificeret flertal.
The Commission proposals are based on Article 113 of the Treaty of Rome, and the Council Decision can thus be adopted by a qualified majority.
I forbindelse med udarbejdelsen af GSP-ordningen skal man søge at forene følgende tre krav:
It can only play this role to the full if, on the one hand, the producers and exporters have sufficient freedom to adapt to market requirements — that is to say, if an adequate administrative and economic framework exists in the developing countries them selves — and if, on the other hand, all the other elements of the production/trade chain are present.
— forbedre adgangen til EF's marked for udviklingslandene, hvis eksport kan øges gennem en nedbringelse af toldsatserne
The latter is plainly essential for the diversification and growth of exports from developing countries, in particular in the case of new products or markets.
— sikre at den affødte konkurrence ikke resulterer i et for stort pres på visse følsomme erhvervssektorer
This is why the Community follows an active policy of promoting, at the same time, trade and industrial cooperation in favour of these countries.
— tage hensyn til de præferencer, der ydes inden for Lomé-kon-ventionen og aftalerne med Middelhavslandene.
Such a policy aims at promoting investments there, improving the quality of exportable products and facilitating their marketing — a policy that the Community intends to further intensify in the coming years.
På grund af den gradvise nedbringelse af importtolden har GSP-ordningen undertiden mistet noget af sin effekt. GSP-ordningen alene kan ikke løse de handelsproblemer, udviklingslandene står overfor.
Certain developing countries have arrived at such an advanced stage of production, in several sectors, that the GSP has finally become a negligible element in their export strategy.
GSP-ordninger er naturligvis til hjælp for udviklingslandene, men den er på ingen måde nøglen til udviklingen af deres eksport.
The Community has therefore gradually readapted its GSP offer to the real needs of developing countries, at the same time taking into account their level of development and the general economic context.
Ordningen kan kun fuldt ud få denne virkning, hvis producenter og eksportører har tilstrækkelig frihed til at tilpasse sig markedets krav — hvilket indebærer, at der findes passende administrative og økonomiske faciliteter i udviklingslandene selv — og hvis alle de øvrige elementer i produktions/afsætningskæden forefindes.
If the economic situation is characterized in certain developing countries — particularly in South-East Asia — by a very clear revival of economic activity as well as success in exports, it is still marked in most cases by increased economic difficulties. These are rendered more worrying by the drop in primary product prices and by the extent of debt.
Sidstnævnte er helt klart nødvendigt for at eksporten fra udviklingslande kan diversificeres og øges, især når det drejer sig om nye produkter eller markeder.
The Community itself is suffering to a certain extent from static or falling economic growth levels.
Dette er grunden til, at Fællesskabet på samme tid aktivt søger at fremme handelen og industrisamarbejdet med disse lande.
The trade surplus of the Community decreased in 1988 and will almost disappear completely in 1989.
Sigtet med en sådan politik er at fremme investeringerne, forbedre kvaliteten af eksportvarerne, samt lette og fremme afsætningen heraf, og denne politik ønsker Fællesskabet at udbygge yderligere i de kommende år.
Growth will therefore not be enough to allow a significant reduction in unemployment which will remain at its present level.
I visse udviklingslande har produktionen nået et så fremskredent stade inden for flere sektorer, at GSP-ordningen er blevet et ubetydeligt element i deres eksportstrategi.
In these conditions, the Commission does not envisage fundamental and substantial changes in its GSP for 1989, especially when the revision of the GSP should start soon for the decade 1991-2000.
Fællesskabet har derfor gradvist tilpasset sit GSP-tilbud til udviklingslandenes reelle behov, og dette under hensyntagen til deres udviklingsniveau og det gene relle økonomiske klima.
Some important improvements have however been included in the Commission's proposals. The following five paragraphs indicate more or less the Commission's main intentions as regards the 1989 GSP proposals:
Den økonomiske situation i visse udviklingslande — især i Sydøstasien præges af et meget klart genopsving i den økonomiske aktivitet, samt succes på eksportområdet, men i de fleste tilfælde kendetegnes situationen fortsat af voksende økonomiske vanskeligheder.
(i) to improve market access, thereby encouraging exports from developing countries, within the limits imposed by the economic situation of the Community, its agreements with ACP and Mediterranean countries, as well as restructuring its
— følge sin differentieringspolitik inden for ordningen for industrivarer i henhold til de principper og kriterier, Rådet fastlagde i 1986/87
(iii) to follow its policy of differentiation in the industrial scheme according to the principles and criteria decided by the Council in 1986/87;
— fuldende gennemførelsen af den nye ordning for tekstilvarer, der blev fastlagt i 1987 for MFA-produkter, hvoraf første fase gennemførtes i 1988, og tilpasse ordningen for ikke-MFA-pro-dukter på samme måde
(iv) to complete the implementation of the new textile scheme agreed in 1987 for the MFA products — the first phase of which has been applied in 1988 — and to adapt the scheme for non-MFA products in the same way;
— skærpe Fællesskabets forvaltning af GSP-ordningen ved ikke at give toldkvoter for industrivarer — i form af et fast afgiftsfrit beløb — og gennem indførelsen af en væsentlig reserve, når det drejer sig om toldkvoter for landbrugsvarer og tekstiler.
(v) to carry out a more Community-oriented management of its GSP by not allocating the industrial tariff quotas — in the form of fixed duty free amount — and by the introduction of a substantial reserve in the case of agricultural and textile tariff quotas.
Disse ændringer gennemføres også med henblik på det indre marked i 1992, som udviklingslandene utvivlsomt vil drage stor fordel af.
These changes will take place equally in the perspective of the internal market of 1992, from which the developing countries will, without doubt, benefit greatly.
I en udtalelse, som blev vedtaget med stort flertal, 3 stemmer imod, mener ØSU, at de generelle toldpræferencer bør indgå i en sammenhængende og omfattende EF-ordning for udviklingsstøtte, der
In an Opinion, which was adopted by a large majority, with 3 votes against, the Economic and Social Committee feels that the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) should be part of a coherent and comprehensive system of Community aid to develop ment geared to the poorest developing countries and to those in a position to progress beyond the confines of underdevelopment.
27 primært tager sigte på de fattigste udviklingslande og lande, der kan komme ud af deres underudvikling.
27 sion should include, inter alia, labour and wage policies which violate ILO Conventions and particularly aggressive export policies.
ØSU er til slut tilhænger af, at man for samtlige produkter går over til EF's kvotaordning. Dette kræver dog en informatisering og standardisering af EF's toldsystem samt beskyttelsesforanstaltninger mod risikoen for en koncentrering af eksporten til Fællesskabet og illoyal handelspraksis.
Lastly, the Committee supports the idea of gradually switching to the Community quota system for all products, but feels that this would require the computerization and standardization of the Community customs services and measures to prevent a possible increase in exports to the Community and unfair trade practices.
Udtalelsen blev udarbejdet på grundlag af sagens behandling i ØSU's Sektion for EF's Eksterne Forbindelser, Handels- og Udviklingspolitik, hvis formand er John Kenna (Irland — Arbejdsgivergruppen).
This Opinion was drawn up in the light of the work prepared by the Section for External Relations, chaired by Mr Kenna (Ireland — Employers).
Ordfører f or udtalelsen var Gian Battista Cavazzuti (Italien — Arbejdstagergruppen). gruppen).
The rapporteur was Mr Cavazzuti (Italy — Workers).
»Forslag til Rådets tolvte direktiv på selskabsrettens område om enkeltmandsselskaber med begrænset ansvar« [KOM (88) 101 endelig udg.]
'Proposal for a 12th Council Directive on company law concerning singlemember private limited companies' [COM(88) 101 final]
Direktivforslaget har til formål at give enkeltmandselskabet indpas i hele EF.
In some countries, however, a public limited company can be owned by one person and is a form regularly adopted by small businesses.
Kommissionen henviser også til handlingsprogrammet for små og mellemstore virksomheder.
In order to prevent the protection of third parties' interests differing throughout the Community, these Member States will have to abide by the provisions of the Directive.
Forslaget har nemlig især til formål at gøre det nemmere at oprette sådanne virksomheder, altså at fremme beskæftigelsen.
In Member States where a oneman company is not allowed, a oneman private limited company will be a possible alternative.
Den selvstændige erhvervsdrivende, som ikke opretter et selskab i juridisk forstand, har ingen mulighed for at begrænse sin økonomi-
The proposal states that either a natural or a legal person can be the sole shareholder.
Kun selskaber med begrænset ansvar skal være omfattet af direktivet. vet.
Oneman companies whose sole shareholder is a legal person cannot set up other oneman companies, however.
Ifølge direktivforslaget kan såvel fysiske som juridiske personer være eneste parthaver.
Third parties dealing with a oneman company will benefit from the guarantees usually offered under company law.
ØSU vedtog sin udtalelse om dette emne med 5 stemmer imod.
The Economic and Social Committee adopted its Opinion on this matter unanimously, with 5 abstentions.
Fremme af iværksætterånden ved at give individuelle virksomhedsindehavere adgang til at få status som et selskab vil, forudsat der sikres beskyttelse af tredjemand, udgøre en passende ramme for erhvervsudvikling og beskæftigelsesvækst på det indre marked.
Promoting the spirit of enterprise by permitting the access of individual entrepreneurs to the status of company will, provided protection of third parties is ensured, represent an appropriate framework for business development and employment growth in the internal market.
Den lovgivningsteknik, som Kommissionen benytter, går ud på så vidt muligt at begrænse enkeltmandsselskaber til fysiske personer, men at tillade juridiske personer at oprette enkeltmandsselskaber på strengere betingelser.
The Committee is, however, of the opinion that the Commission, given the wide divergence in the levels of minimum capital in the Member States, should undertake a harmonization in this area in order to set up a system sufficiently capable of guaranteeing obligations to third parties.
ØSU mener dog, at Kommissionen i betragtning af de store for skelle mellem den krævede mindstekapitals størrelse i de enkelte medlemsstater bør sætte ind på at harmonisere bestemmelserne om
This Opinion was drawn up in the light of the work prepared by the section for Industry, Commerce, Crafts and Services, chaired by Mr Kazazis (Greece — Employers). The rapporteur was Mr Speirs (United Kingdom — Various Interests).
ADGANG TIL VEJTRANSPORTERHVERVET
ADMISSION TO THE OCCUPATION OF ROAD TRANSPORT OPERATOR
»Forslag til Rådets direktiv om ændring af direktiv 74/561/EØF om adgang til erhvervet med godstransport ad landevej i indenlandsk og international transport, direktiv 74/S62/EØF om adgang til erhvervet med personbefordring ad landevej i indenlandsk og international transport og direktiv 77/796/EØF om gensidig anerkendelse af eksamensbeviser, certifikater og andre kvalifikationsbeviser i forbindelse med udøvelse af transportvirksomhed inden for personbefordring og transportvirksomhed inden for godstransport ad landevej omfattende foranstaltninger, som skal lette den faktiske udøvelse af etableringsfrihed for de pågældende udøvere af transportvirksomhed« [KOM (88) 95 endelig udg.]
'Proposal for a Council Directive amending Directive No 74/561/EEC on admission to the occupation of road haulage operator in national and international transport operations, Directive No 74/562/EEC on admission to the occupation of road passenger transport operator in national and international transport operations, and Directive No 77/796/EEC aiming at the mutual recognition of diplomas, certificates and other evidence of formal qualifications for goods haulage operators and road passenger transport operators, including measures intended to encourage these operators effectively to exercise their right to freedom of establishment' [COM(88) 95 final]
Kommissionen har foreslået ændringer til fællesskabsbestemmelserne om adgang til at udøve erhvervsmæssig godstransport og personbefording ad landevej.
The Commission is proposing a number of changes to the Community rules governing admission to the occupations of road haulage operator and road passenger transport operator.
Den gældende lovgivning (direktiv 74/561/EØF, 74/562/EØF og 77/796/EØF) indeholder generelle kriterier, der skal overholdes af den, der vil starte en transportvirksomhed; men Kommissionen foreslår, at disse regler bliver klarere defineret i forbindelse med gennemførelsen af enhedsmarkedet for landevejstransport fra 1992.
The exist ing legislation (Directives 74/561/EEC, 74/562/EEC and 77/796/EEC) lays down the general criteria which must be met by anyone wishing to set up business as a transport operator, but the Commission is proposing that these rules should be more clearly defined as we move towards a single market for road transport from 1992 onwards.
Forslagene udspringer af Ministerrådets krav om bedre harmonisering af konkurrencevilkårene inden for landevejstransportsektoren
The proposals reflect the calls made by the Council of Ministers for more harmonization of the conditions of competition between road hauliers and road passenger transport operators established in the various Member States and should be viewed in conjunction with the proposals for vehicle taxation and for tightening up the social regulations.
Kommissionen foreslår:
258th PLENARY SESSION