natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Den første omhandler et forslag til Rådets direktiv om engrosforhandling af humanmedicinske lægemidler, som rummer følgende tre hovedmålsætninger: ninger:
(c) the feasibility of a European Company Statute for persons, making provision for mergers, the establishment of a holding company or common subsidiary by 'économie sociale' enterprises; and the possible nature of such a statute (a framework statute or a specific statute reflecting the particular characteristics of each area or sector of the 'économie sociale');
— fastsættelse af driftsvilkår, af betingelser for indretning af lagerlokaler samt krav om tilstedeværelse af en kvalificeret person osv.
In its Opinion the Committee said that, although it was impossible to arrive at a single legal definition of an 'économie sociale' enterprise, the undertakings concerned were nonetheless part of a movement which gave high priority to the individual and which freely embraced the following principles:
— krav om at føre et register over alle transaktioner og over lagerbehold ningen, eventuelt med bogføring, samt forelæggelse for de kompetente myndigheder af den relevante dokumentation.
(i) free association; (ii) a democratic management structure; (¡ii) solidarity;
ØSU henleder Kommissionens opmærksomhed på det nødvendige i, at medlemsstaterne tilvejebringer kontrolmekanismer, som kan sikre ensartet gennemførelse af ordningen på hele EF's område, så forskelle i adfærd undgås, da dette vil kunne resultere i illoyal konkurrence.
With regard to the role of the European Economic Interest Grouping (EEIG) and the European company, the Committee considered that, although the EEIG was at present the only Community legal instrument governing transfrontier links, it nonetheless had considerable limitations:
Den anden udtalelse omhandler et forslag, ifølge hvilket anvendelsesområdet for lovgivningen vedrørende »normale« lægemidler skal udvides til også at omfatte homøopatiske og veterinær-homøopatiske produkter.
(a) its objective was ancillary to the economic activity of its members, i.e. the Grouping's activity could not be substituted for that of its members; bers;
Der skal ifølge forslaget i samme omgang indfores en forenklet registre ringsprocedure for visse homøopatiske lægemidler, idet der tages hojde for disse lægemidlers større uskadelighed.
(b) the unlimited joint liability of its members, i.e. members had unlimited joint responsibility for the Grouping's debts (without being able to limit such responsibility to any money which may or may not have been paid in by members);
For andre kategorier vil den hidtidige ordning for allopatiske eller traditionelle lægemidler derimod fortsat være gældende.
(c) its inability to raise public funding, i.e. the impossibility of issuing securities or bonds for sale to the public.
ØSU udtrykker tilfredshed med forslaget, men bemærker, at forslaget til direktiv ikke har tilbagevirkende kraft og derfor ikke vil omfatte de allerede eksisterende registre over produkter i handelen i medlemsstater, hvor disse er godkendt.
With regard to the European Company Statute which would be available to all firms operating on a Community scale, the Committee felt that it would be wrong to offer the mutual/cooperative-sector enterprises only this vehicle for European integration since such enterprises could only set up a European company by way of a joint subsidiary, i.e. they could not do so via a holding company, merger or the conversion of a national company. pany.
ØSU mener, at forslaget om at stille en tværnational selskabsform, nemlig SE-selskabet, til rådighed for virksomhederne i EF er en egnet foranstaltning til at styrke det grænseoverskridende virksomhedssamarbejde og den økonomiske integration i EF.
The fact that, while sticking to their principles, mutual/cooperative sector enterprises would increasingly be competing in the internal market with conventionally capitalized firms, clearly reinforced the need for an optional subsidiary legal statute.
Det er påkrævet, at man med statutten skaber en selskabsform, der er så ensartet som muligt, og som er uafhængig af den nationale selskabsret.
The Committee, therefore, called upon the Commission to take account of the differences between the various components by drafting separate statutes for cooperatives, mutual associations and non-profit bodies; these could perhaps be incorporated into a single instrument with a common preamble or a common core.
Hvad angår arbejdstagernes interesserepræsentation inden for virksomheden og deres medindflydelse på bestemte beslutninger i virksomheder, har ØSU gentagne gange bekræftet og understreget sin principielle tilslutning til, at arbejdstagermedindflydelse er en vigtig forudsætning for udviklingen af et demokratisk samfund.
The Committee felt that it would be appropriate to draft a single Community legal statute for all Community non-profit bodies.
Valget mellem de forskellige medindflydelsesmodeller, der sker i samråd mellem de faglige organisationer, der er repræsenteret i virksomheden, eller disse organisationers repræsentation i virksomheden (bedriftsråd o.L), skal træffes med det mål for øje at ná til enighed.
The Commission or the Court of Justice could always exclude certain non-profit activities which did not fulfil the criterion of the second paragraph of Article 58 from application of this statute (participation in economic life).
Erhvervsdrivende foreninger
Communication technologies/RACE programme
I 1990 anmodede Kommissionen ØSU om at anstille nogle helhedsovervejelser over erhvervsdrivende foreninger. Nærmere bestemt blev ØSU bedt om at udtale sig om følgende:
This specific programme is an integral part of the approach embodied in the third framework programme; it focuses on eight priority areas including the provision of verification techniques and facilities.
— de mange forskellige statutter, der regulerer erhvervsdrivende foreninger i EF
It concentrates on areas which required the collaboration of two or more telecommunications sector organizations in the common interest of the Community. ity.
— muligheden for at indføre en europæisk statut for personselskaber, der kan regulere fusioner, oprettelse af holdingselskaber eller fælles datterselskaber mellem erhvervsdrivende foreninger, og den nærmere udformning af en sådan statut (rammestatut eller nedgearet statut som funktion af de særlige kendetegn ved hver enkelt kategori af erhvervsdrivende foreninger)
IBC (integrated broadband communications) R & D; intelligence in networks/flexible communications resource management; mobile and personal communications; image and data communications; integrated services technologies; information security technologies; advanced communications experiments; test infrastructures and interworking (horizontal R & D area supporting the other priority areas).
— betingelserne for funktionsdygtigheden af en statut for europæiske foreninger, der kan regulere den direkte stiftelse af foreninger uden erhvervsøkonomisk virksomhed.
The Committee Opinion stressed that the rate of development of telecommunications would depend on the general context rather than on technical considerations alone.
ØSU fremhæver i sin udtalelse, at det ganske vist er umuligt at give én enkelt samlet juridisk definition af »erhvervsdrivende foreninger« men at begrebet »kooperative foretagender, gensidige selskaber og foreninger« vidner om en bevægelse, som omfatter alle sådanne foretagender, som sætter individet i højsædet og har valgt at basere sig på følgende principper:
In this connection, a crucial factor would be the willingness of European telecommunications administrations and companies, industry, the universities and research institutes to cooperate in developing a uniform network architecture and to harmonize national provisions, standards and economic arrangements.
— varetagelse af medlemmernes og/eller almenvellets interesser.
The speedy establishment of the Communications infrastructure would therefore depend on the definition of such specifications by the relevant Community committees (e.g. CEPT, Ectel, SOG-T, ETSI), as far as possible on the basis of international standards.
Om Den Europæiske Økonomiske Firmagruppes og SE-selskabets rolle udtaler ØSU, at Den Europæiske Økonomiske Firmagruppe (EØFG) indtil videre er det eneste juridiske EF-instrument, der vedrører virksomheder nes grænseoverskridende forbindelser.
An increasing level of interconnection and, in some cases, worldwide availability of data sources raised the problem of distinguishing between confidential personal data and public information.
— Den har kun en støttefunktion i forhold til medlemmernes okonomiske aktivitet, hvilket altså betyder, at gruppens aktivitet ikke kan træde i stedet for medlemmernes.
The Committee therefore stressed the importance of developing effective coding systems to prevent the abuse of private and commercial data.
— Medlemmerne hæfter ubegrænset og solidarisk, hvilket betyder, at de også hæfter solidarisk og ubegrænset for gruppens gæld.
Efforts should be made to achieve coordination with the corresponding Community telecommunications-technology training programmes.
Hvad angår statutten for et EF-retligt aktieselskab (SE-selskabet), som har adresse til alle EF-orienterede virksomheder, mener ØSU, at det er uacceptabelt, hvis de kooperative foretagender, gensidige selskaber og foreninger udelukkende tilbydes denne europæiske integrationsformel, idet kooperative foretagender, gensidige selskaber og foreninger kun kan oprette et SE-selskab via oprettelse af et fælles datterselskab.
This specific programme was based on the guidelines of the third framework programme for research and technological development and constituted a new phase of the European strategic programme for research and development in information technology (Esprit), focusing on new technologies.
På den baggrund forekommer det ØSU absolut nødvendigt, at der på EF-plan skabes en fakultativ og alternativ juridisk ramme for erhvervsdrivende foreninger, som har nogle helt specielle karakteristika, som man bør værne om, og som hverken EØFG eller SE-selskabet tilbyder en egnet juridisk ramme.
The programme encompassed five areas: (i) micro-electronics; (ii) information processing systems and software; (iii) advanced business and home systems; peripherals; (iv) computer integrated manufacturing and engineering; (v) basic research.
En sådan fakultativ og subsidiær retsform er så meget desto mere nødvendig, som de pågældende virksomheder i stigende grad vil optræde på markedet i konkurrence med kapitalselskaberne, alt imens de bibeholder deres særlige karakteristika.
Accompanying measures comprised technology transfer and training activities in each of the areas. They included special actions which aimed at increasing the potential for participation in Community R & D on information technology by organizations in peripheral regions, and likewise their ability to make use of the results.
ØSU opfordrer Kommissionen til at tage højde for de forskelle, der er mellem de forskellige former for erhvervsdrivende foreninger, ved at der udarbejdes særlige statutter for henholdsvis kooperative foretagender, gensidige selskaber og foreninger; disse statutter kan eventuelt integreres i én tekst, som indeholder en fælles præambel eller en grundbestand af fælles bestemmelser.
Logically, however, the proposed funds should be used for those projects which were expected to be particularly effective in boosting transborder R & D cooperation in the Community.
Hvad foreningsproblematikken angår, vil det være hensigtsmæssigt kun at udarbejde én europæisk retsform, som kan anvendes af alle disse
The second phase of Esprit and the new specific R & TD programme overlapped for a certain period, but just how these two programmes were to be coordinated in terms of organization and projects was not made sufficiently clear.
europæiske foreninger, idet Kommissionen eller Domstolen altid vil have mulighed for at udelukke visse foreningsaktiviteter fra statuttens anvendelsesområde, såfremt disse ikke opfylder kriteriet i Traktatens artikel 58, stk. 2 (dvs. ikke tilsigter økonomisk gevinst).
In virtually all areas the problem of training qualified personnel arose. The Commission should therefore examine the feasibility of gearing this programme to the relevant Community training and further training programmes (such as Eurotecnet, Comett II, Erasmus II).
Dette specifikke program udgør en integreret del af forslaget i det tredje rammeprogram og fokuserer på otte prioriterede områder, der omfatter tilvejebringelse af kontrolmetoder og -faciliteter.
Alongside domestic developments in the Community in 1990, events outside the Community opened up new prospects for the EC's external relations.
Det vil være koncentreret om arbejdsområder, som kræver samarbejde mellem to eller flere af telekommunikationssektorens organisationer i fælles interesse for Fælles skaberne.
In the Committee's view, the implementation of the Single Act and the attention focused on the rapid developments in some regions (notably Eastern Europe) should not lead the Community to neglect its responsibilities towards the rest of the world.
Hovedområderne er følgende: — IBC (integrated broadband communications) forskning og udvikling — intelligens i netværk/fleksibel styring af kommunikationsressourcer — mobilkommunikation og personlig kommunikation — billed- og datakommunikation — teknologi til integrerede tjenester — teknologi til informationssikkerhed — avancerede kommunikationseksperimenter
In expressing its concern that this might be the trend, the Committee noted that the various spheres of community cooperation with Latin America, for example, stood at a crossroads.
I udtalelsen understreger ØSU, at udviklingstempoet inden for telekommunikationen afhænger af rammevilkårene, som går langt videre end til de tekniske problemer.
The Council Resolution of 22 June 1987 calling for a consistent overall strategy for relations between the two areas had had little practical follow-up.
Dette kan fremmes ved at privatisere de vigtigste serviceydelser.
In the medium term, a framework agreement would offer a means to step up cooperation and put relations on a more orderly institutional footing.
EF's ambitiøse mål om at indføre integreret bredbåndskommunikation (IBC) under hensyntagen til ISDN, som er under udvikling, og de nationale iværksættelsesstrategier, der skal føre til EF-omspændende tjenester senest i 1995, vil gøre den teknologiske forskel mellem højt udviklede og ugunstigt stillede regioner endnu større.
The Committee Opinion also considered more specific aspects such as the impact of the internal market, international agricultural trade, the priorities for economic, financial and technical cooperation, training of managerial staff, support for sub-regional integration, and the environment.
Forudsætningen for en hurtig opbygning af kommunikationsinfrastrukturen består således i, at de organer, som arbejder på EF-plan (f.eks.
The Committee was not only concerned about trends in EC-Latin America cooperation, but was very much to the fore in the field of Community cooperation with non-EC Mediterranean countries.
Med den stigende sammenkobling af datalagre og det forhold, at dataene undertiden er tilgængelige over hele verden, opstår spørgsmålet om en nøjagtig afgrænsning af, hvilke personlige data der kræver beskyttelse, og hvilke data offentligheden kan få adgang til.
The Committee gave an early, if general, response to the economic and institutional developments that were taking place in the various countries of Eastern Europe.
ØSU fremhæver betydningen af, at der udvikles effektive kodesystemer for at forhindre misbrug af privat og kommerciel kommunikation.
The importance of these develop ments was in its view, incalculable, both for the countries involved and for the rest of the world; they are still in rapid evolution.
ØSU beklager, at uddannelse og videreuddannelse ikke indgår som en udtrykkelig bestanddel i særprogrammet.
The Committee was of the view that the historic events in Eastern Europe and the policies to be adopted towards them must in no way jeopardize or impede the process of Community integration: the completion of the internal market and the achievement of economic and monetary union, with all the measures and deadlines agreed by the Twelve, are commitments which must be respected with the utmost rigour and conviction.
Man bør tilstræbe en samordning med relevante EF-programmer om uddannelse og videreuddannelse inden for informations- og kommunikationsteknologi.
Furthermore, German unification and the implications of German economic and monetary union must be incorporated into the overall blueprint for European integration, and must fit in with the rules underpinning this vital object.
Dette særprogram bygger på retningslinjerne i det tredje rammeprogram for forskning og teknologisk udvikling og udgør en ny fase i det Euro pæiske strategiske program for forskning og udvikling vedrorende informationsteknologi (ESPRIT-programmet), der tager sigte på ny teknologi.
The Committee's views on German unification follow, but reference must first be made to further work which the Committee undertook in June: an analytical information report on the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. This mid-year report contained separate accounts of the economic and social situation prevailing in these countries, as of mid-1990.
Programmet omfatter fem områder: — mikroelektronik — informationsbehandlingssystemer og -programmel — avancerede systemer til erhvervsmæssig og privat brug, periferiudstyr — datamatintegreret produktion og teknik — grundforskning.
Returning now to German unification and the challenges and opportunities that it will bring in its wake, it should be noted that the Commission consulted the Committee on the contents of its communication 'The Community and German unification'.
ØSU støtter det foreslåede forsknings- og udviklingsprogram.
Politically, the Commission document was an attempt to ensure the smooth adaptation of the legislation in force in the former GDR to the Community patrimony.
De berammede midler bør imidlertid konsekvent gå til projekter, som giver grund til at forvente, at der via samarbejde vil opstå en særligt integrerende virkning på forskningen og udviklingen i EF på tværs af landegrænserne.
The information report referred to above had already pointed out that the gradual incorporation of five new Länder pursuant to two inter-German Staatsverträge would extend federal law,
Anden fase af ESPRIT og det nye særprogram for forskning og teknologisk udvikling overlapper også hinanden i tidsmæssig henseende, uden at det fremgår tilstrækkelig tydeligt, hvorledes de to programmer skal indpasses i hinanden i henseende til organisation og projekter.
The communication submitted to the Committee for Opinion confined itself to the immediate impact of unification on the Community's responsibilities and secondary legislation and the economic consequences of the incorporation of the former GDR into the Community.
For næsten samtlige områder melder der sig derfor spørgsmålet omkring uddannelse af kvalificeret personale.
The Committee's November Opinion gave broad approval to the Commission communication, praising it as an important and indeed essential contribution to the rapid incorporation of the former GDR into the Community.
Kommissionen bør derfor undersøge, om der består mulighed for en snæver koordinering med relevante EF-programmer for uddannelse og videreuddannelse (f.eks. EUROTECNET, COMETT II, ERASMUS II).
The process of European integration should not be allowed to suffer under any circumstances in the wake of German unification, the Committee said.
Sideløbende med den indre udvikling i Fællesskabet er der i det forløbne år sket en række begivenheder udadtil, som har åbnet nye perspektiver for De Tolv's eksterne forbindelser.
The Committee, therefore, made a general call for more generous transitional periods so as not to jeopardize the success which it thought the adjustment process was likely to score in the medium term.
Efter ØSU's mening bør gennemføreisen af Fællesakten, og den opmærksomhed de hurtige ændringer i visse regioner i verden især i Østeuropa tiltrækker sig, ikke få EF til at svigte sit ansvar over for resten af verden.
Derogations and transitional arrangements — and here the ESC agreed with the Commission — had to be objectively necessary and limited in time, cause minimum disruption to the operation of the common market and lead in the end to the acceptance of the acquis communautaire.
Denne tendens bør endelig ikke blive fremherskende, og i denne forbindelse mener ØSU, at f.eks. EF's forbindelser med Latinamerika befinder sig i en afgørende fase inden for de enkelte samarbejdsområder.
Effective checks were, however, necessary and the Committee expressed its apprehension in this respect saying that it was at the former border between the two German States that there was a particular danger of transitional rules being circumvented.
Samhandelen falder relativt, den humanitære hjælp og bistanden til udvikling og økonomisk samarbejde repræsenterer i gennemsnit 4,5 mio. ECU om året og er opsplittet på en lang række budgetlinjer.
In order, for example, to ensure that goods that did not comply with Community requirements remained within the territory of the former GDR, the Committee called for strict on-the-spot checks.
Aftalerne mellem EF og disse lande hæmmes af, at der ikke findes finansprotokoller.
The aim here was to pre-empt any calls for special labelling of such goods and additional formalities at the borders between Member States.
Demokratiseringsbestræbelserne i regionen, som EF bør støtte, trues af stadig voksende strukturelle, økonomiske og samfundsmæssige problemer. mer.
It would be disastrous, the Committee felt, if the single market were to be watered down in this way.
Ministerrådets resolution af 22. juni 1987 om nødvendigheden af en sammenhængende helhedsstrategi for forbindelserne og samarbejdet med Latinamerika er ikke i tilstrækkelig grad blevet fulgt op af handling.
The Committee said, as regards agricultural policy, that strict production quotas were called for as well as more set-aside and food aid for East European countries.
ØSU's udtalelse tager ligeledes højde for mere specifikke aspekter, som f.eks. konsekvenserne af gennemforeisen af det indre marked, den internationale handel med landbrugsprodukter, de vigtigste elementer i det økonomiske, tekniske og finansielle samarbejde, uddannelse af ledere, incitamenter til subregional integration samt miljöproblemen
The Committee felt that it was incumbent on the Federal Republic to explain its fiscal policy decisions to the European Council and spell out the macro-economic effects, e.g. higher interest rates. Such a step would dispel a number of fears and go a long way towards fostering even closer cooperation between Member States.
Ikke kun tendenserne i samarbejdet mellem EF og Latinamerika optog ØSU, men også i høj grad EF's samarbejde med de Middelhavslande, der ikke er medlemmer af EF.
Economic cooperation between the Community and the six EFTA countries has been forging ahead for some time.
Til trods herfor — og EF's middelhavspolitik vil blive omtalt nærmere i det følgende — var det uden tvivl begivenhederne i Mellem- og Østeuropa, som mest tiltrak sig ØSU's opmærksomhed.
The prospect of a European economic area (EEA) arose out of the Luxembourg Declaration of 1984.
I det forgangne år oplevede man ikke blot, at den forhenværende ostblok gik i opløsning med deraf følgende produktionsnedgang, fald i levestandarden og masseudvandring, da grænserne med ét blev åbnet på vid gab, men også foreningen af Forbundsrepublikken og Den Tyske Demokratiske Republik.
This cooperation affected more than 20 sectors, ranging from transport and financial services to energy and environment.
ØSU fremsatte en generel udtalelse på et tidligt tidspunkt om den økonomiske og institutionelle udvikling i de forskellige osteuropæiske lande.
Since well before 1984, however, the ESC has been holding informal talks with the EFTA Consultative Committee on trade matters as well as on a wide range of other questions such as R & D and transport.