natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
De samlede omkostninger i forbindelse med ny infrastruktur og udstyr til disse forbindelser blev anslået til 2 mia. ECU, hvoraf de enkelte medlemsstater selv skulle betale en tredjedel direkte.
The total cost of new infrastructure and equipment for these routes was estimated at ECU 2 000 million, one-third of which is to be paid directly by the individual Member States.
De to andre forslag drejer sig om investeringsstøtte til kombineret transport indtil 1995 og om fælles regler for kombineret transport i de tilfælde, hvor en del af forbindelsen omfatter søtransport.
The other two proposals concern support for investments up to 1995 in combined transport, and common rules designed to cover combined transport where part of the route includes sea transport.
ØSU tilsluttede sig princippet om at styrke kombineret transport gennem vedtagelse af fælles retningslinjer, hvorved de enkelte medlemsstater forpligtes.
The Committee agreed with the principle of strengthening combined transport by adopting common guidelines, thereby committing the individ­ual Member States.
Det blev dog understreget, at den kombinerede transport kun ville formå at absorbere en del af den forudsete transportvækst.
It was pointed out, however, that combined transport can only absorb a part of the envisaged growth in transport.
Det er derfor nødvendigt at supplere landevejstransporten gennem bedre infrastrukturer og fri cabotage.
It is therefore necessary to bolster road transport by improving the infrastructure and allowing for the introduction of free cabotage.
Det må endvidere være Kommissionens opgave — under skyldig hensyn tagen til nærhedsprincippet — at sikre sig, at de enkelte medlemsstater overholder de pålagte frister og undgår, at deres egne prioriterede mål skaber problemer for de centralt vedtagne mål.
Furthermore, it must be a task for the Commission, while observing the principle of subsidiarity, to ensure that the Member States respect the timetable and that they do not let their own priorities interfere with those centrally adopted.
ØSU har ligeledes fremsat to udtalelser om henholdsvis flytning af kontrollen i forbindelse med godstransport mellem medlemsstaterne ad landeveje og indre vandveje til Fællesskabets ydre grænser og om en erklæring om europæisk interesse i forbindelse med transeuropæiske net.
The Committee also adopted two Opinions on the questions on transfer of frontier controls in the field of road and inland waterways when transport­ing goods between Member States, and of a declaration of European interest concerning transEuropean networks.
I det nye forslag tilsigtes anvendelsen af en simplere og gradvis frem­gangsmåde, som ØSU stort set godkender.
The new amendment proposes using a simpler, step-by-step approach and is broadly endorsed by the Committee.
ØSU dvælede dog navnlig ved to punkter:
However, the Committee noted two points in particular:
— forslagene kan tilskynde til indførelse af vejbetaling i større omfang, og
(i) the proposals could encourage the creation of more toll roads, and
— de stigende omkostninger for navnlig de svagere og mindre virksom­heder i EF's yderregioner.
(ii) the resulting cost increase, notably for the weaker and small firms of the peripheral countries of the Community.
I sine udtalelser om cabotage og Økopoint samt om transitaftalerne med Østrig, Schweiz, Tjekkoslovakiet og Ungarn støtter ØSU generelt Kommis­sionens forslag.
In its Opinions on cabotage and on Ecopoints, and in its Opinions on transit agreements with Austria, Switzerland, Czechoslovakia and Hungary the Committee broadly endorsed the Commission's proposals.
Foranstaltningerne har til formål at ophæve forskellene mellem de tolv nationale delmarkeder ved at tillade luftfartsselskaber fra Fællesskabet (fælles regler for erhvervelse af tilladelser og dermed etablering) at operere og konkurrere frit på et åbent marked (liberalisering af femte frihedsrettighed og af cabotage) under iagttagelse af fælles regler for prisfastsættelse (udvidelse af princippet om dobbelt afslag).
These measures abolish the differences between the 12 national markets by allowing Community airlines (common rules for obtaining licences and commencing operations) to operate and compete freely on an open market (liberalization of fifth freedom rights and cabotage), subject to common rules on setting fares (extension of the principle of double disapproval).
Forordningerne omhandler følgende områder: a) Harmonisering af adgangen til erhvervet
The Regulations encompass the following areas.
— minimumsstartkapital — årlig offentliggørelse af regnskaber — aktiemajoriteten på EF­hænder — hjemsted inden for Fællesskabet område
• • • • • • • minimum initial capital; yearly publication of accounts; majority EC shareholding; registered office within the EC; primarily involved in aviation; fulfilment of technical requirements for staff and equipment; adequate insurance cover.
Udvidelsen af den 5. frihedsrettighed, dvs. et luftfartsselskabs ret til at udføre erhvervsmæssig lufttransport af passagerer, fragt og post mellem to stater, hvor det ikke er registreret som hjemmehørende.
(ii) the expansion of fifth freedom rights, i.e. an airline's right to carry passengers, freight and mail between two States other than those in which the aircraft is registered.
Hidtil har der været begrænsninger på denne ret.
This right had been restricted up to the present.
Ret til cabotage, dvs. erhvervsmæssig indenrigsflyvning udført af udenlandsk luftfartsselskab.
Cabotage rights cover the right to embark and disembark passengers in a State other than the one in which the aircraft is registered;
Forordningens indhold skal modificeres af beskyttelsesklausuler, der skal sikre, at visse ruter — særligt nye regionale forbindelser — af almen intresse skal kunne opretholdes uden fuldstændig liberalisering af konkurrencen. rencen.
(iii) the Regulation is to contain safeguard clauses in order to ensure that certain routes — in particular new regional routes — of general interest can be maintained without complete liberalization of competition. tition.
For det første må en medlemsstat ikke give afslag på et selskabs forslag til prisfastsættelse, hvis prisen er udregnet med baggrund i selskabet omkostninger på langt sigt, og såfremt hensynet til forbrugerne og konkurrencereglerne i øvrigt er tilgodeset.
Firstly, a Member State may not reject a company's proposal for a new fare, if this fare is reasonably related to the applicant's long-term cost, while taking account of consumers and competition rules.
For det andet kan vedtagne priser kun forkastes, hvis begge involverede medlemsstater er enige heri (princippet om dobbelt afslag).
Secondly, a new fare submitted to the Member States for examination can only be rejected if both Member States agree to do so (double disapproval). proval).
Der eksisterer dog en undtagelsesbestemmelse. Hvis én af de involverede medlemsstater afviser den foreslåede prisfastsættelse, og hvis konkurrencen på den pågældende rute er begrænset, kan Kommissionen afgøre, om den fastsatte pris er rimelig.
There is, however, a safeguard if one of the Member States concerned opposes the fare and if competition is limited on the route in question; the Commission may decide whether or not the fare is reasonable.
Fra 1996 skal prisfastsættelsen være fri på de ruter, hvor konkurrencen ikke er begrænset.
From 1996, free pricing will be introduced on routes where competition is not restricted.
ØSU støtter i hovedtræk Kommisisonens forslag og mener, at de udgør en god basis for fremtidig lovgivning på luftfartsområdet.
The Committee broadly endorsed the Commission's proposals and considered that they constitute a sound basis for future legislation on air transport.
Imidlertid knyttes der nogle kommentarer til alle tre forslag:
Social conditions should be included.
— Dette må ikke indebære, at der slækkes på den sikkerhedsmæssige kontrol af flyene.
The Committee agreed with the Commission that, subject to limited safeguards, all operators should have equal rights to serve on any route.
ØSU er enig med Kommissionen i, at alle flyselskaber skal have lige rettigheder til at beflyve ruter med visse begrænsede undtagelser.
The Committee urged the Commission to promote full cabotage rights after a short transitional period, and to eliminate differences in regulations on scheduled and non-scheduled air services.
ØSU anerkender, at der med de nuværende markedsvilkår eksisterer et behov for en overvågningsordning for at forhindre urimeligt høje eller urimeligt lave priser, men mener, at den nuværende procedure er langsommelig og bureaukratisk.
The Committee recognized that under current market conditions, procedures are necessary to prevent fares which are either too low or unreasonably high. However, the present procedure has proved to be slow and bureaucratic.
Den samlede pakke blev vedtaget af Rådet i juni 1992.
The entire package was adopted by the Council in June 1992.
ØSU godkendte i sine udtalelser om konkurrencereglerne i luftfartssektoren, om gruppefritagelse og om udstyr og systemer til regulering af flytrafikken generelt Kommissionens forslag.
In its Opinions on air competition, on group exemptions, and on the procurement of air traffic management equipment and systems, the Committee broadly endorsed the Commission's proposal.
ØSU godkendte i sine udtalelser om ONP-vilkår inden for taletelefoni, om tildeling af frekvensbånd til vejinformationssystemer og til et flytelekommunikationssystem generelt Kommissionens forslag.
In its Opinions on open network provision (ONP) for voice telephony and the designation of frequency bands for RTTS (road transport telematic system) and TFTS (terrestrial flight telecommunications system), the Committee broadly endorsed the Commission's proposals.
Arbejdstagernes grundlæggende rettigheder
Fundamental rights of workers
I en initiativudtalelse hilste ØSU Kommissionens første beretning om gennemførelsen af socialpagten velkommen.
In its Owninitiative Opinion, the Committee welcomed the Commission's first report on the application of the Social Charter.
Det er på baggrund af denne forståelse for balance og ligestilling mellem økonomisk og social fremgang, at både ØSU og Europa-Parlamentet er gået ind i et positivt samarbejde med Kommissionen om at fremme gennemførelsen af socialpagten og det sociale handlingsprogram.
It is with this perception of balance and parity between economic and social progress that both the Committee and the European Parliament have worked positively with the Commission in promoting the implementation of the Social Charter and the social action programme.
Det langsomme tempo, der kendetegner Ministerrådets vedtagelse af forslag, der er baseret på socialpagten og det sociale handlingsprogram, finder ØSU imidlertid meget foruroligende.
The Committee, however, is extremely concerned at the Council's slowness in adopting proposals stemming from the Social Charter and social action programme.
At Ministerrådet ikke har kunnet vedtage mange af de vigtige forslag vedrørende arbejdsmarkeds- og socialpolitikken, der er blevet forelagt det, skyldes ikke en massiv modstand mod fremskridt.
Failure of the Council of Ministers to adopt many of the important social policy proposals presented is not due to any majority opposition to progress.
Tværtimod accepterer næsten alle medlemsstaternes regeringer, at »1992«-processen skal modsvares af et fælles net af grundlæggende sociale og arbejdsmarkedsmæssige rettigheder som anført i handlingsprogrammet.
Quite the reverse: most, in fact nearly all, member governments accept that the ' 1992' process must be matched by an EC-wide platform of basic social rights as set out in the action programme.
Rådets fiasko skyldes vetoretten, som enhver medlemsstat stadig kan anvende eller true med.
Failure in the Council is due to the 'liberum veto' which single Member States can still exercise or threaten to exercise.
Den protokol om social- og arbejdsmarkedspolitikken, der blev vedtaget på topmødet i Maastricht, er et skridt i den rigtige retning, for så vidt som regeringscheferne i de 12 medlemsstater heri »bemyndiger« de 11 med lemsstater, der har undertegnet socialpagten, til at anvende EF's »institutioner, procedurer og mekanismer« med henblik på at gennemføre mange af socialpagtens vigtigste politikker på grundlag af kvalificerede flertalsafgørelser. afgørelser.
The Social Protocol adopted at the end of the Maastricht Summit is a step in the right direction in that the Heads of State or Government of the 12 Member States 'authorize' the 11 Member States which have signed the Social Charter to implement a number of the key policies of the Charter on the basis of qualified majority voting.
Disse nye bestemmelser kan ganske vist udgøre et vigtigt fremskridt for 11 medlemslande, men ØSU finder det vanskeligt at acceptere, at de »europæiske borgere« i en enkelt af »Unionens« 12 medlemsstater skal udsættes for forskelsbehandling.
At the same time, if these new provisions represent a decisive advance for 11 Member States, the Committee takes the view that it is difficult to accept in a 'Union' of 12, that the 'European citizens' of a single Member State should be the victims of discriminatory treatment.
Socialpagten og protokollen om socialog arbejdsmarkedspolitikken bør finde anvendelse på alle borgere i hele »Unionen«.
The Social Charter and the Social Protocol should be applicable to all the citizens concerned throughout the Union as a whole.
Det er af afgørende betydning, ¡sær i forbindelse med gennemførelsen af det indre marked, at retsvirkningen af de afgørelser om social- og arbejdsmarkedspolitikken, der nu skal træffes med kvalificeret flertal, ikke udhules, fordi der hersker tvivl om, hvorvidt en enkelt medlemsstat implicit kan have ret til i enkeltspørgsmål at stille sig uden for EF-bestemmelserne.
It is imperative, especially in the context of the single market, that the legal status of social policy decisions to be taken under the new qualified majority procedure is not bogged down by complications as to whether or not any single Member State can have the implicit right to 'opt out' of Europe-wide commitments on a case-by-case basis.
Da EF først efter en lang integrationsproces selv kan blive medlem af ILO, må man efter ØSU's mening i mellemtiden sikre, at de nationale arbejdsmarkedsparters indflydelse på beslutningsprocessen i ILO ikke begrænses.
appropriate to ensure during the transitional period that it would not adversely affect the role of the national social partners in the ILO's decisionmaking process.
I det omfang, Kommisisonen allerede nu afgiver udtalelser over for ILO, bør arbejdsmarkedsparterne på EF-plan høres.
To the extent that the Commission already takes up positions vis-à-vis the ILO, the social partners should be consulted at Community level.
ØSU støttede Kommissionens forslag om ændring af direktiv 75/129/EØF om kollektive afskedigelser. Det bemærkede, at arbejdstagernes ret til information og høring bør sikres, og erklærede sig indforstået med de retlige procedurer i forslaget.
The Committee approved the revised version of Directive 72/129/EEC on collective redundancies, taking the view that the right of workers to information and consultation must be guaranteed, and approving the legal procedures envisaged.
ØSU bifaldt Kommissionens forslag til Rådets henstilling om fremme af lønmodtagernes andel i overskud og virksomhedens resultater (herunder besiddelse af kapitalandele) og bemærkede, at et meget grundigt forarbejde var gået forud for fremsættelsen af forslaget.
The Committee approved the Commission's proposal for a Council recommendation on promoting wage-earners' share in profits and enterprise results (including ownership of shares), and noted that very thorough preparatory work had preceded the proposal.
ØSU understreger, at den korrekte måde at inddrage Fællesskabet på er via en ikke-bindende henstilling, og at det ikke kan gå ind for nogen form for bindende bestemmelser.
The Committee stressed that the correct way to involve the Community was a non-binding recommendation, and that it could not take any form of binding decision.
ØSU er enig med Kommissionen i, at både virksomhederne og den enkelte medarbejder selv skal kunne vælge, om de vil deltage i ordninger vedrørende medarbejdernes andel i kapitalen.
The Committee agreed with the Commission that both enterprises and individual workers themselves should be able to choose whether they wish to take part in arrangements concerning workers' share in capital.
I denne forbindelse opfordrer ØSU Kommissionen til at undersøge, om alle arbejdsmarkedets parter i henhold til EØF-Traktatens artikel 118 B kan enes om en definition af modelordninger for lønmodtagernes andel i overskud og virksomhedens resultater.
In this connection, the ESC called upon the Commission to investigate whether all labour market participants under the terms of Article 118b of the EEC Treaty could agree on a definition of model regulations for wage earners to share in profits and the results of enterprises.
ØSU hilste Kommissionens forslag til Rådets direktiv om beskyttelse af unge på arbejdspladsen velkommen, men finder, at Kommissionen har ladet for mange muligheder for omgåelser og undtagelser stå åbne.
The Committee welcomed the proposal for a Council Directive on the protection of young people at work, but took the view that the Commission had introduced an excessive number of lacunae and exemptions.
Det er nødvendigt at pege på de sundhedsfarer og ulykker, som de unge udsættes for på arbejdspladsen.
It was essential to deal jointly with the health risks linked with work and accidents at work affecting young people.
ØSU konstaterer med stor bekymring, at unge kommer ud for dobbelt så mange ulykker som voksne det første år, de er i arbejde, og at der er en direkte sammenhæng mellem antallet af ulykker på arbejdspladsen og de unge lærlinges uddannelsesniveau.
Indeed, the Committee was concerned to note that young people suffered twice as many accidents as older people in the course of their first year of work, and that there was a direct relation between the number of accidents on building sites and the level of skills of young apprentices.
Antallet af uanmeldte ulykker og sygdomstilfælde blandt unge, der (tvun-
(ii) that the definition of 'light work' should be clarified and made more precise, and that it was preferable to append an extensive but not exhaustive list of work which did not count as light work;
— Unge skal orienteres grundigt om et arbejdes eventuelle indvirkning på deres sundhed og sikkerhed, inden de påbegynder det.
(iii) that young people should be sufficiently informed before being taken on of the possible effects of the work on their health and safety;
— Det kan ikke forventes af unge mennesker, at de efter en dag med fuldtidsundervisning skal kunne udføre »lettere arbejde« i tre timer.
(iv) that it regarded the three hours of 'light work' which it was permissible for young people in full-time schooling to carry out per school day as excessive.
ØSU finder endvidere, at indfaldsvinklen i ILO-konvention 79 og 90 er at foretrække frem for det foreliggende forslags formulering om unges natarbejde.
The Committee also took the view that the approach adopted in ILO Conventions 79 and 90 was preferable to the present draft Commission text on night-time work involving young people.
Den sociale situation og beskæftigelsen
Social developments and employment
ØSU's årlige udtalelse om den sociale situation lagde denne gang særlig vægt på udviklingen i arbejdsmarkeds- og beskæftigelsesforholdene, i hvilken forbindelse der blev taget hensyn til konklusionerne i Kommissionens Årsrapport om Beskæftigelsen i Europa 1991.
The ESC's annual Opinion on the social situation this year laid special emphasis on developments in the labour market and on labour relations, dwelling in that context on the conclusions of the Commission's annual report on employment in Europe in 1991.
1991 kendetegnedes af aftagende vækst i beskæftigelsen og stigende arbejdsløshed.
The year 1991 was marked by declining growth in employment and increasing unemployment.
Dette skyldtes i vidt omfang, at den økonomiske situation generelt forværredes.
This was largely due to the general worsening of the economic situation.
I sin udtalelse koncentrerer ØSU sig om at opstille en række prioriteter for en vækstorienteret beskæftigelsesstrategi.
In its Opinion the Committee concentrated on establishing a set of priorities for a growth-orientated employment strategy.
ØSU understreger, at for at forbedre arbejdsmarkedssituationen må der først og fremmest skabes nye arbejdspladser, primært ved at der i alle medlemsstaterne skabes betingelser, der gør det attraktivt at foretage beskæftigelsesfremmende investeringer.
It stressed that, for the labour market situation to improve, first and foremost new jobs must be created mainly by creating the conditions in all Member States which make it attractive to make job-creating investments.
ØSU opfordrer Kommissionen til i højere grad end hidtil at udnytte sine muligheder for at føre en politik, der kan støtte medlemsstaternes regeringer.
The Committee called upon the Commission to use its possibilities more than hitherto to carry out a policy in support of Member State governments.
I denne forbindelse forekommer det ØSU nødvendigt at koordinere anvendelsen af Socialfondens, Strukturfondens og den nyoprettede Samhørighedsfonds midler bedre.
In this connection the Committee thought it necessary to coordinate the use of the resources of the Social Fund, the structural Fund and the newly created Cohesion Fund in a better way.
På dette område mener ØSU, at arbejdsmarkedets parter kan spille en større rolle ved på regionsplan at blive inddraget stærkere i fordelingen og koordineringen af midlerne.
The Committee thought that the labour market participants could play a considerable role at the regional level in becoming more involved in the distribution and coordination of resources.
ØSU finder, at en fundamental forudsætning for bekæmpelsen af ungdomsarbejdsløsheden og langtidsledigheden er, at arbejdstagerne får en
The Commission should also take appropriate steps to ensure that workers in all Member States have the possibility, if they are unemployed or threatened with unemployment, of receiving further education and retraining, so as to prevent them joining the long-term unemployed or becoming unemploy-
De erhvervsaktive kvinders situation i Fællesskabet er fortsat værre end mændenes.
The situation for women of working age in the Community is consistently worse than that for men.
ØSU bemærker, at kvindernes lave beskæftigelseskvote i høj grad hænger sammen med antallet og arten af de job, der er til rådighed, ¡det mange job ikke er egnede for eller efterspurgte af gifte kvinder og mødre.
The ESC noted that women's low employment quota depends to a large extent on the number and type of jobs available, since many jobs are not suitable or sought after by married women and mothers.
For at skaffe disse kvinder nye chancer må virksomhederne i samarbejde med alle kompetente institutioner sørge for at oprette et tilstrækkeligt antal egnede børnehaver.
To provide these women with new opportunities, enterprises must, in cooperation with all relevant institutions, ensure that a sufficient number of suitable day nurseries are set up.
ØSU opfordrer endvidere Kommissionen og Rådet til hurtigst muligt at vedtage og gennemføre de EF-instrumenter vedrørende deltidsarbejde og midlertidigt ansatte, som alle rede er forelagt.
The ESC called upon the Commission and the Council to adopt and carry through as soon as possible the EC's instruments concerning part-time and temporary work, which have already been submitted.
ØSU konstaterer med tilfredshed, at de europæiske fagforbunds og arbejdsgivernes bestræbelser på at uddybe den sociale dialog yderligere afspejler sig i Maastricht-Traktaten.
The Committee was pleased to note that the European trade union and employers' organizations' efforts to deepen dialogue further are reflected in the Maastricht Treaty.
Hermed erkendes det, at arbejdsmarkedets parter er rede til, som autonome parter og på eget ansvar, at tage del i skabelsen af et socialt Europa.
This recognizes that the participants in the labour market are prepared, as autonomous parties and on their own responsibility, to take a part in creating a social Europe.