natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Satellitterne har adskillige sidanne transpondere, og Astra I Asatellitten har siledes 16.
Satellites are covered by several such transponders, 16 in che case of che Ascra IA sacellice;
Ifølge radioreglementerne inden for Den Inter nationale Telekommunikationsunion og de nationale telekommunikationslove i EF-landene er det kun »koncessionerede operatører«, som har lov til at sende signaler op til satellitterne.
According co ehe Radio Regulacions of the International Telecommunications Union and domeseic telecommunication laws in the Member Sutes, only 'licensed operaeors' are allowed to uplink signals to satellites.
Pi tidspunktet for anmeldelsen var der i de fleste lande i Europa kun én koncessioneret operatør: televirksomheden.
In most councries in Europe, ac che time of the notification chere was only one licensed operator: the TO.
I Det Forenede Kongerige resulterede det duopol, der blev oprettet ved Telecommunications Act fra 1984, i to koncessionerede uplink-operatører, nemlig BT og Mercury Communications Ltd; syv andre koncessioner til at levere uplinktjenester blev givet i 1988-89, og en typekoncession er siden da blevet indført Pi det tidspunkt da joint ventureaftalen blev indgiet, var BT imidlertid den eneste koncessionerede operatør i Det Forenede Kongerige, som faktisk leverede uplinktjenester til international tv-distribution.
In the UK, the duopoly created by the 1984 Telecommunications Act resulted in two licensed uplink providers, BT and Mercury Communications Ltd; seven other licences to provide uplink services were granted in 1988 to 1989 and a class licence was introduced subsequencly. Ac che cime che joinc venture agreement was concluded, however, BT was the only licensed operator in che UK accually providing uplink services for international television discribucion. SES is likewise a licensed uplink provider in Luxembourg.
Rumsegment (satellitter) a) et kabel-tv-selskab, der derefter transmitterer signalet via kabel til tv-seerne b) fællesantenne-systemer, der distribuerer til gæsterne i et hotel eller beboerne i lejlighedskomplekser, eller c) tv-seere, der moduger signalerne direkte ved at placere antenner pi taget; den sidste kategori benævnes DTH (direkte til hjemmet).
(b) SMATV (satellite master antenna TV) systems which distribute to residents of a hotel or apartment building; or
De geostationaire satellitter til telekommunikationsformål er for hovedpartens vedkommende ejet og drevet af internationale organisationer såsom Intelsat (Den Internationale Telekommunikationssatellitorganisation), Eutelsat (Den Europæiske Telekommunikationssatellitorganisation), Inmarsat (Den Internationale Maritime Satellitorganisation) eller af nationale televirksomheder.
The geostationary satellites in orbit for telecommunication purposes are for the most part owned and operated by international organizations, such as Intelsat (International Telecom munications Sacellice Organización), Eucelsac (European Telecommunications Satellice Organization), Inmarsat (International Marine Sacellice Organización) or by domeseic TOs.
I anmeldelsen og de efterfølgende procedurer henviste parterne først og fremmest til Eutelsat-proceduren.
(c) TV viewers who receive the signals directly by placing satellite dishes on their rooftop; the latter is referred to as direct-to-home (DTH) reception.
Antennens størrelse afhænger af den anvendte satellits styrke. Satellitter med lille sendeeffekt kræver meget store antenner, mere end halv anden meter i diameter, mens signalerne fra satellitter med mellemstor eller stor sendeeffekt kan fanges af meget mindre antenner, som kan placeres pi taget.
The Intelsat and Eucelsat treaties, which have been signed by inter alia all Member States, rescricc ocher persons from operaeing satellites alongside Intelsat and Eutelsat sacellices without having gone through an approval or 'coordination' procedure. In ehe notification and subsequenc proceedings, che parties referred primarily eo ehe Eucelsac procedure.
Eutelsat blev oprettet i 1982 ved en mellem statslig konvention, der i øjeblikket er under tegnet af 32 europæiske regeringer (benævnt »parterne«).
Eutelsat was established in 1982 by an intergovernmental Convention, at present signed by 32 European Governmencs (called che 'parties').
Hvert medlemsland udpeger en »Signatar«; i Det Forenede Kongerige er BT Eutelsat­signataren.
Each member country designates one 'signatory*; in the UK, BT is the Eutelsat signatory.
Efter en gennemgang af BTs rolle som Eutelsat­signatar bebudede The Office of Telecommunications (»Oftel«) i november 1989, at et Signatory Affairs Office (SAO) ville udføre BTs funktioner som Signatar uafhæn­gigt af BTs forretningsaktiviteter; dette betyder, at koncessionerede operatører i Det Forenede Kongerige nu har adgang til Eutelsat­(og Intelsat­) rumsegmentkapacitet på lige fod med BT.
Following scrutiny of BTs role as Eutelsat signatory, the Office of Telecommunications, Oftel, announced in November of 1989 chat a Signatory Affairs Office (SAO) would carry out BT's functions as signatory independently from BT's commercial arm; this means chat UK licensed operators now have access to Eutelsat (and Intelsat) space segment capacity on the same footing as BT.
I begyndelsen drev Eutelsat fire telekommuni­kationssatellitter med lav sendeeffekt.
At the outset Eutelsat operated four low-powered telecommunications satellites.
Den første serie af Eutelsat Il­satellitter med mellemstor sendeeffekt, der var af samme type som Astra (dvs. mulighed for at modtage med en antenne med diameter af 60­90 cm), blev opsendt i august 1990.
The first of the Eutelsat II series of mediumpowered satellites of the same kind as Astra (i.e. enabling reception by a 60 to 90 cm dish) was launched in August 1990.
Lovgivningen i de fleste EF­lande kræver, at en satellitoperatør skal have tilladelse fra den lokale televirksomhed til at modtage downlink­signaler fra satellitterne pi den pigældende televirksomheds omride.
The laws of most Community countries require a sacellice operator to obtain che consênc of the local TO for the reception in chat TO's territory of downlink signals from satellites.
For si vidt angik »Astra« krævede Eutelsat endvidere »koordina­tion«, ikke blot med hensyn til uplink­forbin­delsen til satellitten og driften af satellitten, men ogsi med hensyn til downlink­forbindelsen til de forskellige landes parter i Eutelsat.
Furthermore, in the case of Astra, Eutelsat required coordination not only in respect of the uplink to and operation of the satellite, but also with regard to the downlink into any councries party to Eutelsat.
Når en part eller televirksomhed får kendskab til, at en enhed ønsker at anvende satellitter og/eller uplink­ og downlinksatellitudstyr uafhængigt af Eutelsat inden for den pågæl­dende parts jurisdiktion, skal denne part eller televirksomhed i henhold til Eutelsat­konven­tionen fremsende alle relevante oplysninger til Eutelsat.
Pursuant to the Eutelsat Convention, when a Party or TO becomes aware that an entity wishes to operate satellites and/or satellite uplinking and downlinking equipment independently from Eutelsat within the.
Eutelsat­myndighederne skal derefter afgøre, om driften af ikke­Eutelsat­satellitterne: kompatibel med
Party's jurisdiction, that Party or TO is obliged to furnish all relevant information to Eucelsat The Eucelsac authorities must then decermine whecher the operation of that non-Eutelsat sacellice:
— vil være teknisk Eutelsat­satellitterne
— will be technically compacible wich che Eutelsat satellites, system
— ikke vil påføre Eutelsat­systemet væsentlig økonomisk skade (').
— will noe cause ehe Eutelsat significant economic harm (').
SES's Astra I A­satellit har i alt 16 transpondere, til hvilke der skulle findes kunder.
SES's Asua I A satellice has a cocal number of 16 transponders for which customers had to be found.
Da tv­satellit­m arkede t var karakteriseret ved en overvægt af engelsksprogede kanaler, konkluderede SES, at flertallet af de kanalleverandører, der (potentielt) var interesseret i transmission via Astra, ville være lokaliseret i Det Forenede Kongerige.
As ehe sacellice celevision markec was characterized by a predominance of Englishlanguage channels, SES concluded chac a majority of the channel providers (potentially) interested in broadcasting via Ascra would be locaeed in che UK.
Inden satel­litten blev opsendt, blev der derfor truffet beslut­ning om at tildele mindst 9 og højst 11 af de 16 transpondere til et »joint venture«, der blev skabt af'BT og SES, og hvis erklærede mil skulle være:
Consequently, before che sacellice was launched, the decision was caken co allocata a minimum of nine and a maximum of 11 of the 16 transponders eo a jointventure escablished by BT and SES, whose scaced aim would be to:
— at tilbyde operatører, der sender britiske tv­programmer, en pakketjeneste, der bestir i en BT uplink­forbindelse i Det Forenede Kongerige og transponderplads pi SES's satellit blive anvendt til
With respect to the Astra satellite, the Eutelsat Assembly concluded that no significant harm would be caused to the Eutelsat syscem provided chac, inter alia offer operators of UK-originated TV programmes a packaged service consisting of a BT uplink in the UK and transponder space on SES's satellite,
— at stimulere udviklingen af satellitmarkedet ved
— no more than four Eutelsat channels switched from Eutelsat's satellites to Astra.
— at der højst blev flyttet fire Eutelsat­kanaler fra Eutelsat­satellitterne til Astra.
(a) encouraging manufacturers of satellite dishes suiuble for so-called 'direct-to-home' (DTH) reception to increase production;
I 1992 vedtog Eutelsat's Assembly of Parties en resolution, ifølge hvilken kun de ikke­Eutelsat satellitsystemer, der leverer »reserverede tjenester«, vil være undergivet den fulde anikel XVI a) konsultationsprocedure.
In 1992, Eucelsat's Assembly of Parties adopted a Resolution according to which only those non-Eutelsat satellite systems providing 'reserved services' will be subject to the full Article XVI (a) consultation procedure.
93 c) tilskynde tv-seere til at købe disse antenner, siledes at de kan modtage Astras signaler direkte pi deres hustag.
(c) encouraging home-viewers to buy such dishes so that they can receive Astra's signals directly on their rooftops.
Følgende aftaler og andre dokumenter blev under søgt under anmeldelsesproceduren: skal betale en samlet sum pi forhind for hele perioden, der dækker bide uplink- og transponderleje; prisen falder i forhold til antallet af lejede transpondere.
The following agreements and ocher documents were examined during the notification procedure: uplink and transponder lease; the price paid decreases in proportion to the number of transponders leased.
En aftale gælder for tre ir med mulighed for forlængelse til ti ir; i de første tre år betaler kunden månedligt, og derefter betales en samlet sum.
One agreement is for three years, with the possibility of extending to 10 years; in the first three year period, the customer is charged monthly, thereafter a lump sum is paid.
Kun i en af aftalerne skelnes der mellem beløbene for henholdsvis uplink- og transponderleje.
Only in one agreement is a distinction made in che amounts being paid for the uplink and the transponder lease.
Joint venture-arrangementerne skulle fortsætte, så længe Astrasatellitten ville forblive teknisk »levedygtig«, dvs. normalt ti år.
The joint venture arrangements were to continue for as long as the Ascra satellite would remain technically 'alive', i.e. normally 10 years.
Følgende bestemmelser var af Kommissionens undersøgelse:
Individual provisions which were of relevance in che Commission's examinacion were:
— BTs tildeling af optioner med hensyn til transpondere pi Astra-satelitten
1987 four side-letters daced 17 December relating to: the allocation of options to BT of trans ponders on the Ascra satellice,
— SES's forpligtelse i relation til § 6, stk. 4, i aftalen, der går ud på, at SES ikke må forårsage omlægning af satellitaktiviteter væk fra Det Forenede Kongerige
SES's undertaking in relation to Clause 6 (4) of the agreement concerning its obligation not to divert satellice business from the UK,
De transpondere, der var omfattet af joint ventureaftalen mellem SES og BT, blev lejet til BT Astra SA, som igen ville leje dem til en »koncessioneret operatør i Det Forenede Kongerige«.
The transponders covered by the jointventure agreement between SES and BT were leased to BT Astra SA, which in tum would lease them to a 'licensed UK operator*.
I henhold til et tillægsdokument af 17. december 1987 var SES indforstået med, at joint ventureselskabet skulle give BT mulighed for at ride over 9 transpondere, og at de skulle uges i brug inden for en bestemt periode.
Pursuant to a sideletter of 17 December 1987 between the parties, SES agreed chat the Joint Venture would grane BT options over 9 trans ponders, co be disposed of wiehin a scaced period.
BT ville til gengæld til programleverandører tilbyde en enkelt kontrakt, der bide omfatter BTs uplink-forbindelse og en plads pi Astra-satellitten.
BT in ics turn would offer a single concrace co programme providers comprising boch ehe uplink by BT and a space on ehe Ascra sacellice.
— oprettelse af en fælles markedsføringsvirksomhed (Satellite Promotions SA)
the formation of a joint marketing company (Satellite Promotions SA),
— SES's koncession fra de luxembourgske myndigheder vedrørende anvendelsen af Astrasatellitten
SES's franchise from che Luxembourg Government as to the use of the Astra satellite,
§ 5 omhandlede BTs rettigheder og forpligtelser, »nir BT er den koncessionerede operatør i Det Forenede Kongerige«.
Clause 5 covered BT's rights and obligations 'where it is the licensed UK operator*.
Stk. 1 fastsatte, at selv om BT havde ret til at fast sætte den komponent for uplink-tjenesten, der skulle indgi i kundens samlede pris, ville BT konsultere SES, når BT fastsatte denne pris.
Sub (1) provided that although BT had che right to determine the component for the uplink service to be included in the toeal price to the customer, it would consult with SES in setting this price.
joint venture-markedsføringsplanen mellem BT og SES, som fordeler markedsføringsaktiviteterne mellem parterne: BT skulle koncentrere sig om »facilities marketing«, dvs. at finde kunder til tjenesten, og SES skulle koncentrere sig om »retail marketing«, dvs. modtageudstyrsindustrien og de endelige brugere
the BT/SES. jointventure marketing plan, which detailed the marketing activities to be undertaken by the parties: BT would concentrate on facilities markering, i.e. finding customers for the service, and SES would concentrate on retail marketing, i.e. the receiver equipment industry and end-users,
de vigtigste tjenesteydelsesaftaler og separate tjenesteydelsesaftaler, som ligeledes vedrører markedsføringsaktiviteterne aftalerne mellem BT og tv-programleverandø-rerne.
the main services and separate services agreements, likewise, relating to the marketing activities, the agreements between BT and celevision programme providers.
Disse aftaler er ikke ens.
Thèse agreements are not uniform.
De fleste gælder for en periode af ti ir, hvor kunden
Most are for a period of 10 years, with a lump sum being paid in advance by the customer for the full period covering boch
Nr. L 20/27 i sin prisfastsættelse og markedsføring, f.eks. ved at de kunder, der benytter den nye type Eutelsat Π­satellitter med mellemstor sende­effekt (endnu ikke opsendt pi tidspunktet for joint venture­projektet), skulle betale en lavere pris elier lavere uplink­afgifter end de kunder, der anvender Astra.
freedom was limited by Clause 6 (4) which provided that all UK originated programmes (i.e. prepared in studios in the UK) uplinked to che Ascra sacellice had to be marketed through the jointventure and by Clause 6 (5) which determined that where a customer planned to uplink from the UK, the cerms offered to that third party could not be more favourable than those offered to the JV.
S 6, stk. 5, forpligtede tilsvarende SES til mest muligt at arbejde for at sikre anvendelse af BTs uplink­tjenester til transponderne, hvilket var i overensstemmelse med tillægsdokumentet af 17. december 1987, hvorefter SES gav BT optioner med hensyn til 9 transpondere.
Furthermore, SES would endeavour to ensure that the service offered by BT Ascra in the UK was not 'mutually inconsistent' with the service offered by SES in ocher councries.
5 6, stk 4, forpligtede SES til at afstå fra at benytte uplink­forbindeiser uden for Det Forenede Kongerige, nir der er tale om programmer fra Det Forenede Kongerige, dvs. programmer, der fysisk i alt væsentligt er produceret i et studie i Det Forenede Konge­rige. I henhold til tillægsdokumentet af 17. december 1987 med hensyn til $ 6, stk. 4, skulle SES ligeledes afstå fra at tilskynde programleverandører til at producere deres engelsksprogede programmer i studier uden for Det Forenede Kongerige.
Clause 6 (4) obliged SES not to seek to divert UK-originated programmes, i.e. programmes physically prepared primarily in a UK studio, to uplink oucside the UK According co the sideletter of 17 December 1987 with regard to Clause 6 (4), SES also had to refrain from encouraging programme providers to prepare their Englishlanguage programmes in studios outside the UK.
SES var specielt forpligtet til ikke at tilskynde programleveran­dører til at ' benytte studier i Luxembourg og uplink­forbindeiser fra Luxembourg ved at yde forretningsmæssige præferencevilkir »det være sig for satellitkapacitet eller for uplink­tjenester« (SES har koncession på at levere uplink­tjenester i Luxembourg).
Specifically, SES was obliged not to induce programme providers to use studios in and uplink from Luxembourg by providing commercially preferential terms 'either for the satellice capacicy or for che uplink services' (SES being licensed eo provide uplink services in Luxembourg).
I henhold til $ 9 i joint venture­aftalen og vil­kårene i kundekontakterne betalte kanalle­verandøren BT en samlet sum til dækning af uplink­tjenesten og transponderlejen.
Pursuant to Clause 9 of ehe joincventure agreemenc and che cerms of che cuscomer concraccs, che channel provider paid BT a lump sum covering che uplink service and the transponder lease.
BT videregav sidstnævnte beløb i sin helhed til BT Astra SA, der igen vidergav 90 °/o til SES; 10% blev tilbageført til BT som »serviceom­kostninger til BT«.
The laccer amounc was passed on in ics entirety by BT co BT Ascra SA, which in che cum passed on 90 % to SES; 10 % went back co BT as che 'BT Service Charge'.
BT modtog med andre ord for sin deltagelse i joint venture­arrange­mentet:
In other words, for ics involvement in the joint venture BT received;
— uplink­afgift
— the uplink fee,
10 °/o i serviceomkostninger i forbindelse med transponder­lejen.
— the 10 % BT service charge on the trans ponder lease.
$ 5, stk. 3, $ 6, stk 2, og $ 7 indeholdt bestem­melser, der tog sigte på at lette overførsel til Astra­satellitten af kunder, der hidtil havde benyttet andre satellittjenester. I denne sammenhæng kunne BT yde sine bestående kunder (der transmitterer via Intelsat I­ eller Eutelsat I­satellitter) en »double­illumina­tion«­facilitet, dvs. samtidig transmission til begge satellitter.
Clauses 5 (3), 6 (2) and 7 contained provisions aimed at facilitating transfer to the Ascra satellite of customers hitherto using satellice services on other satellites.
Da kunderne ville tøve med at benytte denne facilitet hvis det indebar, at de skulle betale for to fulde lejeaftaler, fast­satte disse arrangementer, at BT og SES skulle bære en del af omkostningerne.
As cuscomers would be hesiune eo 'double-illuminate' if that meant paying for two full leases, these arrangemencs provided for BT and SES to bear part of ehe coses.
Desuden forpligtede BT sig til pi visse betingelser at lette mulighederne for, at kunderne kunne opsige bestående kontrakter før tiden.
Furthermore, BT undertook under certain conditions to facilitate early termination by customers of existing contraccs.
Sehr om SES kontraktligt var frit stillet med hensyn til at markedsføre de transpondere, der
Although SES was contractually free to market the transponders not covered by the joint venture arrangemencs as ic saw fie, ies
93 menter til ophør pi den betingelser, som er inde­holdt i det under nr. 9 nævnte forslag.
93 arrangements, subject to the same conditions as contained in the proposal referred to above in recital 9.
RETLIG VURDERING udveksling eller transaktion af nogen art, som indebærer værdier, for si vidt angir forholdet mellem Eutelsat og SES eller enhver anden part, som kunne anses for at være relevant i forbindelse med benyttelsen af GDL (Astra)­satellitten.
LEGAL ASSESSMENT of Eutelsat suted that 'there are no payments to Eutelsat whatsoever, nor indeed any other arrangement of payment in kind rather than cash, nor any exchange or transaction of any kind possessing any value, as between Eutelsat and SES or any other party which could be deemed as related to utilization of the GDL (Astra) satellite.
Vi har ikke set og er ikke bekendt med indholdet af joint venture­aftalen af 17. december 1987, som omtales i Deres skrivelse«.
We have not seen and are not aware of the contents of the jointventure agreement of 17 December 1987 referred to in your leteer'.
Aftalerne mellem parterne begrænsede bide konkurrencen pi markedet for tilridighedsstillelse af satellittransponderkapacitet til transmission af tv­kanaler og pi markedet for uplink­tjenester.
The arrangements between che parties restricted competition in che markets both for the provision of satellite transponder capacity for ehe distri bution of television channels and for uplink services.
Virkningerne af samarbejdet mellem parterne mærkedes bide i Det Forenede Kongerige og andre steder i EF.
The effects of the cooperation between che parties were felt boch in che Uniced Kingdom and elsewhere in che Communicy.
SES og BT er direkte konkurrenter pi markedet for tilridighedsstillelse af rumsegmentkapacitet til transmission af tv­kanaler.
SES and BET are direcc competitors in the European market for the provision of space segment capacity for the cransmission of television channels.
Ophævelse af joint­aftalen
Termination of the jointventure
Den 3. april 1990 indledte Kommissionen proce­duren efter forordning nr. 17, da den var kommet til den foreløbige konklusion, at de anmeldte aftaler omfattes af EØF­Trakutens artikel 85, stk. 1, og ikke kunne indrømmes fritagelse i henhold til artikel 85, stk. 3.
On 3 April 1990, che Commission iniciated proceedings under Regulation No 17, having come to the preliminary conclusion thac the notified arrangements fell under Article 85 (1) of the EEC Treaty and could not benefic from an exemption under Article 85 (3).
Parterne fremsatte derefter et forslag, hvorefter joint venture­aftalen og de tilknyttede tillægsdokumenter og serviceaf­taler skulle ophæves, mens' kundeafulerne, der var indgiet under joint venture­aftalerne, fortsat skulle gælde i henhold til et nyt aftalegrundlag, der resulterede i direkte transponderleje fra SES til BT i stedet for via joint venture­selskabet.
Subsequencly, the parties presenced a proposal whereby ehe joincventure agreement and related side letters and service agreements would be terminated, but the customer agreemencs concluded under ehe joincventure arrangemencs would remain in place pursuanc co a novación resulcing in direcc cransponder leases from SES co BT inscead of via che joine-veneure company.
Da det forhold, at joint venture­selskabet blev fjernet som et led i »transponderlejekæden«, faktisk ikke ændrede'status quo, sendte Kommissionen den 26. juli 1990 en meddelelse af klagepunkter til parterne, som fremsatte deres synspunkter skrift­ligt og munddigt pi en høring, der blev afholdt til dette formil den 13. og 14. november 1990.
As the removal of the jointventure company from the chain of trans ponder leases from SES to, ultimately, che programme providers, did noe in reality change the status quo, the Commission, on 26 July 1990, sent a sutement of objections to the parties, who presented their views in writing and orally at a hearing held for that purpose on 13 and 14 November 1990.