natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
7) Ved »den i licens meddelte knowhow« eller »den i licens meddelte teknologi« forstås oprindelig og eventuel senere knowhow, som licensgiveren har meddelt en licenstager direkte eller indirekte i henhold til rene eller blandede knowhow- og patent-licensaftaler; i forbindelse med blandede knowhow- og patentlicensaftaler omfatter »den i licens meddelte teknologi« dog også erhvert patent, for hvilket der samtidig med den pågældende knowhow er meddelt licens.
(b) to take or to assist the licensor in taking legal action against such misappropriation or infringements, provided that these obligations are without prejudice to the licensee's right to challenge the validity of the licensed patents or to contest the secrecy of the licensed know-how except where he himself has in some way contributed to its disclosure;
8) Ved »samme teknologi« forstås den teknologi, der er meddelt i licens til den første licenstager, og eventuelle senere forbedringer deraf, uanset om og i hvilket omfang disse forbedringer udnyttes af parterne eller de andre licenstagere og uanset om teknologien er beskyttet ved nødvendige patenter i nogle medlemsstater.
7. an obligation on the licensee, in the event of the know-how becoming publicly known other than by action of the licensor, to continue paying until the end of the agreement the royalties in the amounts, for the periods and according to the methods freely determined by the parties, without prejudice to the payment of any additional damages in the event of the know-how becoming publicly known by the action of the licensee in breach of the agreement;
9) Ved »licensprodukterne« forstås varer eller tjenesteydelser, til hvis fremstilling eller præstation den i licens meddelte teknologi er nødvendig.
8. an obligation on the licensee to restrict his exploitation of the licensed technology to one or more technical fields of application covered by the licensed technology or to one or more product markets;
10) Ved »udnyttelse« forstås enhver anvendelse af den i licens meddelte teknologi til produktion af licensprodukterne, aktivt eller passivt salg af licensprodukterne, i et område, selv om det ikke er knyttet til produktion i dette område, eller udlejning af licensproduk terne.
9. an obligation on the licensee to pay a minimum royalty or to produce a minimum quantity of the licensed product or to carry out a minimum number of operations exploiting the licensed technology;
11) Ved »licensområdet« forstås det område, hvor licenstageren er berettiget til at udnytte den i licens meddelte teknologi, og som omfatter hele eller i hvert fald en del af fællesmarkedet.
10. an obligation on the licensor to grant the licensee any more favourable terms that the licensor may grant to another undertaking after the agreement is entered into;
12) Ved »område forbeholdt licensgiveren« forstås områder, hvor licensgiveren ikke har meddelt licens til andre licenstagere, og som licenstageren udtrykkeligt har forbeholdt sig selv.
an obligation on the licensee to mark the licensed product with the licensor's name;
13) Ved »forbundne virksomheder« forstås: a) virksomheder, hvori en af de kontraherende parter direkte eller indirekte: — ejer mere end halvdelen af kapitalen eller driftsformuen — kan udøve mere en halvdelen af stemmerettighederne
(2) In the event that, because of particular circumstances, the obligations referred to in paragraph 1 fall within the scope of Article 85 (1), they shall also be exempted even if they are not accompanied by any of the obligations exempted by Article 1.
— kan udpege mere end halvdelen af medlemmerne i bestyrelsen eller i de organer, som retligt repræsenterer virksomheden, eller
(3) The exemption provided for in paragraph 2 shall also apply where in an agreement the parties undertake obligations of the types referred to in paragraph 1 but with a more limited scope than is permitted by that paragraph.
1) En forpligtelse for licenstageren til at hemmeligholde den af licensgiveren meddelte knowhow; denne forpligtelse kan også pålægges licenstageren ud over aftalens løbetid.
(a) to assign in whole or in part to the licensor rights to improvements to or new applications of the licensed technology;
2) En forpligtelse for licenstageren til ikke at meddele underlicenser eller overdrage licensen til andre.
(b) to grant the licensor an exclusive licence for improvements to or new applications of the licensed technology which would prevent the licensee during the currency of the agreement and/or thereafter from using his own improvements in so far as these are severable from the licensor's know-how, or from licensing them to third parties, where such licensing would not disclose the licensor's know-how that is still secret; or
3) En forpligtelse for licenstageren til efter aftalens udløb ikke at udnytte den i licens meddelte knowhow, så længe den endnu måtte være hemmelig.
(c) in the case of an agreement which also includes a post-term use ban, to grant back to the licensor, even on a nonexclusive and reciprocal basis, licences for improvements which are not severable from the licensor's know-how, if the licensor's right to use the improvements is of a longer duration than the licensee's right to use the licensor's know-how, except for termination of the agreement for breach by the licensee;
4) En forpligtelse for licenstageren til at give licensgiveren meddelelse om erfaringer, som er opnået ved udnyttelse af den i licens meddelte teknologi, og til at meddele ham en ikke-ekslusiv licens på forbedringer af eller nye anvendelsesmuligheder for den pågældende teknologi, hvis: a) licenstageren ikke i aftalens løbetid eller efter dens udløb forhindres i frit at udnytte egne forbedringer, hvis disse kan adskilles fra licensgiverens knowhow, eller meddele licens herpå til tredjemand, hvis en sådan licens ikke afslører den af licensgiveren meddelte og stadig hemmelige knowhow; dette er ikke til hinder for en forpligtelse för
3. the licensee is obliged at the time the agreement is entered into to accept quality specifications or further licences or to procure goods or services which he does not want, unless such licences, quality specifications, goods or services are necessary for a technically satisfactory exploitation of the licensed technology or for ensuring that the production of the licensee conforms to the quality standards that are respected by the licensor and other licensees;
licenstageren til at indhente licensgiverens tilladelse, før han meddeler sådanne licenser, hvis tilladelse ikke kan afvises, medmindre der foreligger objektive grunde at formode at forbedringslicenser til tredjemand vil afsløre licensgiverens knowhow b) licensgiveren har indgået en forpligtelse — hvad enten den er eksklusiv eller ej til at meddele licenstageren sine forbedringer, og hans ret til at udnytte licenstagerens forbedringer, som ikke kan adskilles fra den i licens meddelte knowhow, ikke er af en varighed, der rækker ud over det tidspunkt, hvor licenstagerens ret til at udnytte licensgiverens knowhow ophører, medmindre aftalen bringes til ophør ved misligholdelse fra licenstagerens side; dette er ikke til hinder for en forpligtelse for licenstageren til at give licensgiveren mulighed for fortsat at udnytte forbedringerne efter dette tidspunkt, hvis han samtidig ophæver forbuddet mod udnyttelse efter aftalens udlob eller indvillinger i at betale rimelige licensafgifter, efter at have haft lejlighed til at undersøge licentagerens forbedringer.
4. the licensee is prohibited from contesting the secrecy of the licensed know-how or from challenging the validity of licensed patents within the common market belonging to the licensor or undertakings connected with him, without prejudice to the right of the licensor to terminate the licensing agreement in the event of such a challenge;
5) En forpligtelse for licenstageren til at overholde minimumsforskrifter for licensproduk ters kvalitet eller til at aftage varer eller tjenesteydelser fra licensgiveren eller fra en af ham angiven virksomhed, for så vidt som sådanne kvalitetsforskrifter, produkter eller tjenesteydelser er nødvendige for: a) en i teknisk henseende tilfredsstillende udnyttelse af den i licens meddelte teknologi, eller b) at sikre, at licenstagerens produktion opfylder de kvalitetsstandarder, der overholdes af licensgiveren og andre licenstagere samt en forpligtelse til at tillade licensgiveren at føre den fornødne kontrol.
6. one party is restricted within the same technological field of use or within the same product market as to the customers he may serve, in particular by being prohibited from supplying certain classes of uses, employing certain forms of distribution or, with the aim of sharing customers, using certain types of packaging for the products, save as provided in Article 1(1) (7) and Article 4(2);
6) En forpligtelse til: a) at give licensgiveren meddelelse om uretmæssig tilegnelse af den pågældende knowhow eller om krænkelse af de i licens meddelte patenter, eller b) at anlægge retssag eller yde licensgiveren bistand i en retssag vedrørende en sådan uretmæssig tilegnelse eller krænkelse for så vidt som licenstageren ikke herved afskæres fra at anfægte gyldigheden af de i licens meddelte patenter eller kravet om hemmeligholdelse af den i licens meddelte knowhow, medmindre han selv på den ene eller anden måde har bidraget til afsløring deraf.
7. the quantity of the licensed products one party may manufacture or sell or the number of operations exploiting the licensed technology he may carry out are subject to limitations, save as provided in Article 1 (1)(8) and Article 4(2);
7) En forpligtelse for licenstageren til i tilfælde af, at den overførte knowhow bliver almindelig kendt, og dette ikke kan tilskrives licensgiveren — fortsat og indtil aftalens udløb at betale licensafgifter af den størrelse, i den periode og på den måde, som parterne har fastsat, uden at dette er til hinder for, at der kan kræves yderligere erstatning i tilfælde af, at den overførte knowhow bliver almindelig kendt som følge af misligholdelse af aftalen fra licenstagerens side.
9. one party is restricted from competing with the other party, with undertakings connected with the other party or with other undertakings within the common market in respect of research and development, production or use of competing products and their distribution, without prejudice to an obligation on the licensee to use his best endeavours to exploit the licensed technology and without prejudice to the right of the licensor to terminate the exclusivity granted to the licensee and cease communicating improvements in the event of the licensee's engaging in any such competing activities and to require the licensee to prove that the licensed know-how is not used for the production of goods and services other than those licensed;
8) En forpligtelse for licenstageren til kun at udnytte den i licens meddelte teknologi på el eller flere tekniske anvendelsesområder, der er omfattet af den i licens meddelte teknologi, eller på et eller flere varemarkeder.
10. the initial duration of the licensing agreement is automatically prolonged by the inclusion in it of any new improvements communicated by the licensor, unless the licensee has the right to refuse such improvements or each party has the right to terminate the agreement at the expiry of the initial term of the agreement and at least every three years thereafter;
9) En forpligtelse for licenstageren til at betale en mindstelicensafgift, fremstille en mindstemængde af licensproduktet eller foretage et vist minimum af udnyttelseshandlinger.
11. the licensor is required, albeit in separate agreements, for a period exceeding that permitted under Article 1 (2) not to license other undertakings to exploit the same technology in the licensed territory, or a party is required for periods exceeding those permitted under Articles 1 (2) or 1 (4) not to exploit the same technology in the territory of the other party or of other licensees;
10) En forpligtelse for licensgiveren til at lade gunstigere licensbetingelser, som han måtte indrømme en anden efter aftalens indgåelse, komme licenstageren til gode.
(a) to refuse without any objectively justified reason to meet demand from users or resellers in their respective territories who would market products in other territories within the common market;
11) En forpligtelse for licenstageren til at anføre licensgiverens navn på licensproduktet.
(b) to make it difficult for users or resellers to obtain the products from other resellers within the common market, and in particular to exercise intellectual property rights or take measures so as to prevent users or resellers from obtaining outside, or from putting on the market in the licensed territory products which have been lawfully put on the market within the common market by the licensor or with his consent; or do so as a result of a concerted practice between them.
12) En forpligtelse for licenstageren til at afstå fra at udnytte licensgiverens knowhow til at opføre anlæg for tredjemand; dette er dog ikke til hinder for, at licenstageren kan udvide kapaciteten i sine anlæg eller opføre yderligere anlæg til eget brug på normale forretningsvilkår, bl.a. mod betaling af supplerende licensafgifter.
(1) The exemption provided for in Articles 1 and 2 shall also apply to agreements containing obligations restrictive of competition which are not covered by those Articles and do not fall within the scope of Article 3, on condition that the agreements in question are notified to the Commission in accordance with the provisions of Commission Regulation No 27 ' and that the Commission does not oppose such exemption within a period of six months.
Artikel 1 og artikel 2, stk. 2, finder ikke anvendelse, når:
(4) Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall apply only if:
Licenstageren er forpligtet til:
(b) the information furnished with the notification is complete and in accordance with the facts.
En af aftaleparterne pålægges begrænsninger med hensyn til den mængde licensproduk ter, der må fremstilles eller afsættes, eller med hensyn til antallet af udnyttelseshandlinger, jf. dog artikel 1, stk. 1, nr. 8, og artikel 4, stk. 2.
However, where the opposition was raised at the request of a Member State and this request is maintained, it may be withdrawn only after consultation of the Advisory Committee on Restrictive Practices and Dominant Positions.
Licensaftalens oprindelige løbetid automatisk forlænges ved indførelse af nye forbedringer, som licensgiveren har meddelt, medmindre licenstageren har ret til at afvise sådanne forbedringer, eller aftaleparterne hver især har ret til at opsige aftalen ved udløbet af den oprindelige aftaleperiode og derefter mindst hvert tredje år.
3. agreements under which one party grants the other a know-how licence and the other party, albeit in separate agreements or through connected undertakings, grants the first party a patent, trademark or know-how licence or exclusive sales rights, where the parties are competitors in relation to the products covered by those agreements;
Denne bestemmelse gælder også, hvis kunden er licenstageren, og licensaftalen med det formål at tilvejebringe en anden forsyningskilde fastsætter, at kunden skal fremstille licensprodukter eller lade dem fremstille af en underleverandør.
3. pure know-how agreements or mixed agreements in which rights or obligations of the licensor or the licensee are assumed by undertakings connected with them.
Fristen på seks måneder regnes fra den dato, hvor anmeldelsen modtages af Kommissionen. Fremsendes anmeldelsen ved anbefalet brev, beregnes fristen dog fra den dato, der er angivet i afsendelsesstedets poststempel.
The Commmission may withdraw the benefit of this Regulation, pursuant to Article 7 of Regulation No 19/65/EEC, where it finds in a particular case that an agreement exempted by this Regulation nevertheless has certain effects which are incompatible with the conditions laid down in Article 85 (3) of the Treaty, and in particular where :
Stk. 1 og 2 finder kun anvendelse, hvis:
1. such effects arise from an arbitration award;
4. a) der i anmeldelsen eller i en ledsagende meddelelse udtrykkeligt henvises til nærværende artikel, og b) de oplysninger, der skal fremsendes ved anmeldelsen, er fuldstændige og korrekte.
2. the effect of the agreement is to prevent the licensed products from being exposed to effective composition in the licensed territory from identical products or products considered by users as equivalent in view of their characteristics, price and intended use;
Stk. 3 og 4, litra b), finder tilsvarende anvendelse.
4. without prejudice to Article 1(1) (6), the licensee refuses, without objectively valid reason, to meet unsolicited demand from users or resellers in the territory of other licensees;
Anmodningen skal bygge på grunde, der er af relevans for Traktatens konkurrenceregler.
6. the operation of the post-term use ban referred to in Article 2(1) (3) prevents the licensee from working an expired patent which can be worked by all other manufacturers; ers;
Er indsigelsen rejst efter anmodning fra en medlemsstat, og denne opretholder sin indsigelse, kan den dog kun trækkes tilbage efter høring af Det Rådgivende Udvalg for Kartel- og Monopolspørgsmål.
8. the parties were already competitors before the grant of the licence and obligations on the licensee to produce a minimum quantity or to use his best endeavours as referred to in Article 2(1) (9) and Article 3(9) have the effect of preventing the licensee from using competing technologies.
Bliver indsigelsen trukket tilbage, fordi de deltagende virksomheder har dokumenteret, at betingelserne for anvendelse af artikel 85, stk. 3, er opfyldt, får fritagelsen virkning fra anmeldelsestidspunktet.
(2) As regards all other agreements notified before this Regulation entered into force, the declaration of inapplicability of Article 85 (1) of the Treaty contained in this Regulation shall have retroactive effect from the time at which the conditions for application of this Regulation were fulfilled, or from the date of notification, whichever is the later.
2) Know how-licensaftaler mellem indbyrdes konkurrerende virksomheder, der deltager i et fællesforetagende, eller mellem en af disse og fællesforetagendet, hvis licensaftalerne vedrører fællesforetagendets virksomhed.
If agreements existing on 13 March 1962 and notified before 1 February 1963 or agreements to which Article 4 (2) (2) (b) of Regulation No 17 applies and notified before 1 January 1967 are amended before 1 July 1989 so as to fulfil the conditions for application of this Regulation, and if the amendment is communicated to the Commission before 1 October 1989 the prohibition in Article 85 (1) of the Treaty shall not apply in respect of the period prior to the amendment.
Denne forordning træder i kraft den 1. april 1989.
In such a situation, the exclusive dealing contracts must be regarded as agreements made with independent traders.
Kommissionens meddelelse vedrørende aftaler med handelsrepræsentanter om enerepræsentation ')
In the case of such exclusive contracts the restriction of competition lies either in the limitation of supply, when the vendor undertakes to supply a given product to one purchaser only, or in the limitation of demand, when the purchaser undertakes to obtain a given product from only one vendor.
I. Kommissionen er af den opfattelse, at aftaler med handelsagenter og kommissionærer (i det følgende benævnt handelsrepræsentanter), hvorved disse påtager sig inden for en bestemt del af det fælles marked:
On the other hand, the Commission takes the view that the test for prohibition under Article 85 (1) is not met by exclusive dealing contracts with commercial agents, since these contracts have neither the object nor the effect of preventing, restricting or distorting competition within the common market.
— at formidle forretninger for en anden virksomhed eller
The commercial agent only performs an auxiliary function in the market for goods.
— at afslutte forretninger i dennes navn og for dennes regning eller
In that market he acts on the instructions and in the interest of the enterprise on whose behalf he is operating.
— at afslutte forretninger i eget navn og for den anden virksomheds regning, ikke er omfattet af forbuddet i Traktatens artikel 85, stk. 1.
Unlike the independent trader, he himself is neither a purchaser nor a vendor, but seeks purchasers or vendors in the interest of the other party to the contract, who is the person doing the buying or selling.
Det er herved en betingelse, at den som handelsrepræsentant betegnede aftalepart virkelig varetager denne funktion og ikke ved handelens gennemførelse overtager eller udøver en funktion som selvstændig forhandler.
The legal status of commercial agents is determined, more or less uniformly, by statute law in most of the Member States and by case-law in others.
Det afgørende kriterium for at skelne mellem handelsrepræsentant og selvstændig forhandler er efter Kommissionens opfattelse den aftale, som udtrykkeligt eller stiltiende er truffet med hensyn til overtagelsen af de finansielle risici, der er forbundet med afsætningen eller aftalens gennemførelse.
The characteristic feature which all commercial agents have in common is their function as auxiliaries in the transaction of business.
Kommissionen baserer således ikke sin vurdering på den anvendte betegnelse.
The powers of commercial agents are subject to the civil law provisions of agency.
Med undtagelse af almindelig delkrederehæftelse må handelsrepræsentanten ikke ved sin funktion påtage sig nogen videregående risiko ved handelen.
Within the limits of these provisions, the other party to the contract — who is the person selling or buying — is free to decide the product and the territory in respect of which he is willing to give these powers to his agent.
Såfremt han alligevel påtager sig sådanne risici, nærmer han sig funktionsmæssigt og i økonomisk henseende en selvstændig forhandler og må derfor også konkurrenceretligt behandles som sådan.
In addition to the competitive situation on the markets where the commercial agent functions as an auxiliary for the other party to the contract, the particular market on which the commercial agents offer their services for the negotiation or conclusion of transactions has to be considered.
I så fald må de pågældende aftaler om enerepræsentation bedømmes som værende aftaler med selvstændige forhandlere.
The obligation assumed by the agent — to work exclusively for one principal for a certain period of time — entails a limitation of supply on that market; the obligation assumed by the other party to the contract to appoint him sole agent for a given territory — involves a limitation of demand on the market.
Efter Kommissionens opfattelse er der især tale om en selvstændig forhandler, når den som handelsrepræsentant betegnede aftalepart:
Nevertheless, the Commission views these restrictions as a result of the special obligation between the commercial agent and his principal to protect each other's interests and therefore considers that they involve no restriction of competition.
- skal opretholde eller opretholder som sin ejendom et betydeligt lager af de af aftalen omfattede varer eller
Notice concerning agreements, decisions and concerted practices in the field of cooperation between enterprises '
- for egen regning skal opbygge, opretholde eller varetage, eller opbygger, opretholder eller varetager en betydelig vederlagsfri kundeservice eller
Questions are frequently put to the Commission of the European Communities on the attitude it intends to take up. for purposes of implementation of the competition rules contained in the Treaties of Rome and Paris, with regard to cooperation between enterprises.
— kan fastsætte eller fastsætter priser eller forretningsbetingelser.
In this Notice, it endeavours to provide guidance which, though it cannot be exhaustive, may prove useful to enterprises in the correct interpretation, in particular, of Article 85 (1) of the EEC Treaty and Article 65 (1) of the ECSC Treaty.