natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
På grund af telekommunikationens store betydning for virkeliggørelsen af 1992-målet udsendte Kommissionen i 1987 en grønbog om udvikling af et fælles marked for teletjenester og -udstyr og fremsatte forslag om en tidsplan for liberalisering af dette marked (KOM(87) 290 endelig udg).
In view of the importance of telecommunications for implementing the 1992 objective, in 1987 the Commission published a Green Paper on the development of the common market in services and telecommunications equipment and put forward a timetable for opening up the market (COM(87) 290 final).
For at bringe grønbogen ud i livet har Kommissionen koncentreret sin indsats om liberalisering af tjenesteydelser, om standardisering og om netetablering.
For the Green Paper, the Commission concentrated on opening up the market in services and on standardization and networks.
I grønbogen gås der ind for liberalisering kombineret med harmonisering som middel til at realisere det indre marked for telekommunikation til fordel for Fællesskabets borgere.
The approach adopted was a combination of opening up the market and harmonization to complete the internal market in telecommunications for the people of the Community.
Liberalisering og harmonisering af betingelserne for ydelse af teletjenester For at kunne indføre konkurrencebaserede vilkår i teletjenesterne har Kommissionen, på grundlag af Traktatens artikel 90, vedtaget to direktiver om konkurrencevilkårene inden for teletjenester (resumé 5.20) og på markedet for teleterminaler. Rådet har ved direktiv fastsat harmoniserede ONP-vilkår (Open Network Provision — resumé 5.12).
To meet the objective for competition in telecommunications services, on the basis of Article 90 of the Treaty, the Commission adopted two Directives on competition in the markets for telecommunications services (summary 5.20) and for telecommunications terminal equipment.
Dette rammedirektiv blev vedtaget i juni 1990, og Kommissionen har siden fremsat en række detailforslag, som har ført til, at der den 5. juni 1992 blev vedtaget et direktiv om implementeringen af ONP-vilkår for lejede kredsløb (resumé 5.13), der skal forbedre adgangen til lejede kredsløb og sikre, at der i hele Fællesskabet er adgang til et sæt harmoniserede lejede kredsløb.
Following the adoption of this framework Directive in June 1990, the Commission put forward a number of specific proposals which led to the adoption, on 5 June 1992, of a Directive on the application of the provision of an open network as regards leased lines (summary 5.13), the aim of which is to improve access to leased lines and their use and to ensure the availability of a system of harmonized leased lines throughout the Community.
Det i rammedirektivet om ONP fastsatte arbejdsprogram er blevet suppleret med to henstillinger om henholdvis harmoniserede vilkår for adgang til ISDN og om harmoniseret tilrådighedsstillelse af et minimumssæt af pakkekoblede datatjenester.
Two recommendations on harmonized access to the ISDN and the harmonized provision of a minimum system of packet-switched data services completed the work programme agreed in the ONP framework Directive.
Den 15. juli 1992 fremsatte Kommissionen endelig forslag til direktiv om indførelse af ONP-vilkår inden for taletelefoni.
Lastly, the Commission put forward, on 15 July 1992, a proposal for a Directive on the application of the principles of ONP to voice telephony.
Direktivet om fjernsyn uden grænser blev vedtaget i 1989. Det indeholder regler, der sikrer fri tv-radiospredningsvirksomhed (resumé 5.1).
The 'television without frontiers' Directive, which lays down rules for the freedom of television broadcasting (summary 5.1) was adopted in 1989.
Der er endvidere truffet to afgørelser om liberalisering af markedet for informationstjenester.
Furthermore, two Decisions have been adopted with regard to the opening-up of market information services.
Den anden af disse afgørelser, der blev vedtaget i 1991, opstiller et arbejdsprogram for realisering af et indre marked for informationstjenester (resumé 5.25).
The second, adopted in December 1991, lays down a work programme to complete the information services market (summary 5.25).
Kommissionen godkendte i denne forbindelse, i september 1992, et handlingsprogram for forbedring af adgangen til information på europæisk plan for alle berørte parter.
The Commission approved in this respect, in September 1992, an action programme to improve access to information at European level for all parties concerned.
Liberaliseringen af telekommunikationsmarkedet har — på basis af Fællesskabets og medlemsstaternes objektive og ikkediskriminerende bestemmelser — medført øget konkurrence i mange dele af markedet.
The policy of opening up the telecommunications markets subject to objective, non discriminatory rules by the Community and the Member States has given rise to more competition in a number of market areas.
I disse liberaliserede dele af markedet har operatørerne været nyskabende, omkostningerne er mindsket og kvaliteten af de produkter og tjenester, der stilles til rådighed for brugerne, er forbedret.
In these areas, operators have been innovative, costs have fallen and the quality of products and services to users has increased.
Den tekniske harmonisering hviler dels på gensidig anerkendelse af certifikater, dels på fastsættelsen af fælles specifikationer, som bla. skal sikre interoperabilitet.
Technical harmonization is based on the mutual recognition of certificates and the definition of joint specifications to ensure, in particular, interoperability between equipment.
Dette arbejde er baseret på retningslinjerne for denne sektor (resumé 5.9):
This is based on guidelines in the sector (summary 5.9):
— Typegodkendelser, der er udstedt i en medlemsstat, anerkendes i alle de andre medlemsstater, hvilket sikrer fri bevægelighed for teleterminaludstyr (resumé 5.10 og 5.11).
— Type approvals granted in one Member State are recognized in all other Member States therefore providing the free movement of telecommunications terminal equipment (summaries 5.10 and 5.11).
Samme fremgangsmåde er blevet foreslået Rådet, for så vidt angår gensidig anerkendelse af licenser og andre nationale tilladelser til at yde telekommunikationstjenester, med indførelse af én enkelt licens som endemål.
This approach has been proposed to the Council for the mutual recognition of licences and other national telecommunications services permits for the purpose of agreeing on a single licence.
— Der er truffet særlige harmoniseringsforanstaltninger vedrørende standarderne for højopløsnings-tv, mobiltelefon, fælles europæisk alarmnummer og udlandsopkald.
— Specific harmonization measures have been adopted with regard to high-definition television (HDTV) standards, mobile telephony, the introduction of a single number for emergency calls and international communications.
Den 18. juli 1989 vedtog Rådet en resolution (EFT C 196 af 1.8.1989) med det sigte at intensivere bestræbelserne på at indføre et tjenesteintegreret digitalnet (ISDN) i Europa, som giver adgang til et bredt udsnit af tjenester: transmission af tale, tekst, data og billeder.
On 18 July 1989 the Council adopted a resolution (Official Journal C 196,1.8.1989) aimed at stepping up efforts to introduce the Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) in Europe which would allow access to a wide variety of services such as voice, text, data and image transmission.
Inden for rammerne af handlingsplanen for indførelse af fælleseuropæiske net giver ISDN mulighed for at etablere et generelt koblet telekommunikationsnet, der, når det tilsluttes på fælleseuropæisk plan og er gjort kompatibelt, vil kunne opfylde det indre markeds forskellige behov.
In the framework of the action plan for implementation of trans-European networks, ISDN constitutes an opportunity to achieve a general, switched telecommunications network, interconnected and compatible at pan-European level, which will be capable of meeting the diverse needs of the single market.
Den 5. juni 1992 vedtog Rådet en resolution om udvikling af ISDN og om, at ETSI skal fastsætte telekommunikationsstandarder for Euro-ISDN.
On 5 June 1992, the Council adopted a resolution on the development of ISDN and the publication by the European Technical Standards Institute (ETSI) of telecommunications standards defining Euro-ISDN.
Rådet opfordrer televirksomheder til at harmonisere og offentliggøre deres planer for omlægning fra ISDN til Euro-ISDN.
In the resolution, the Council asks the telecommunications bodies to harmonize and to publish their plans for the change-over from the present ISDN to Euro-ISDN.
Det opfordrer ligeledes medlemsstaterne til at anspore til hurtig indførelse af ISDN.
It also asks the Member States to encourage the rapid introduction of ISDN.
Fællesskabet har endvidere taget følgende initiativer på dette område:
The Community has also taken the following actions:
— Det har vedtaget en resolution om styrkelse af de nuværende samarbejdsprocedurer i Europa med henblik på at undgå, at Fællesskabets frekvensreserver danner en flaskehals for den fremtidige udvikling (resumé 5.18).
— strengthening coordination procedures in Europe to ensure that the Community's reserved frequencies do not hinder future developments (summary 5.18);
— Det har udviklet muligheder for elektronisk overførsel af handelspapirer og administrative dokumenter direkte mellem datamater i forskellige foretagender, hvilket muliggør betragtelige besparelser i tid og administrationsomkostninger (TEDIS-programmet— resumé 5.23).
— widening the scope for the electronic interchange of commercial or administrative forms direct between different organizations' computers, resulting in appreciable savings in terms of time and the administrative costs involved (Tedis programme — summary 5.23);
— Den 19. november 1992 vedtog Rådet en resolution om anvendelsen Den Europæiske Radiokommunikationskomités afgørelser på jordbaseret telekommunikation i fly (resumé 5.27) og på telekommunikation inden for landevejstransport.
— on 19 November 1992, the Council adopted a resolution on the application of the decisions of the European Radio Communications Committee on the landbased telecommunications system for aircraft (summary 5.27) and to telematic systems for road haulage.
Den 20. november 1990 fremlagde Kommissionen en grønbog (KOM(90) 490 endelig udg.) om en fælles politik for satellitkommunikation i Det Europæiske Fællesskab.
On 20 November 1990 the Commission presented a second Green Paper on a joint approach to satellite communications within the European Community (COM(90) 490 final).
Grønbogen tager sigte på at udvide de generelle principper for Fællesskabets telekommunikationspolitik til også at gælde for satellitkommunikation.
This document is intended to widen the application of the general principles of Community telecommunications policy to include satellite communications.
Der stilles forslag om fire væsentlige ændringer:
Four major options are proposed :
— fuld liberalisering af jordsegmentet, dvs. såvel modtageterminaler som sendeterminaler, på basis af passende typegodkendelses- og licensordninger (koncession), hvor dette er påkrævet af hensyn til de fornødne lovgarantier;
— complete liberalization of ground-based operations, including both receiving and transmitting and receiving stations, subject to appropriate approval and authorization procedures where so justified by the regulatory safeguard machinery;
— fuld kommerciel frihed for rumsegmentleverandører, herunder mulighed for direkte afsætning af satellitkapacitet til tjenesteleverandører og brugere, på basis af ovennævnte licensordninger og Fællesskabets lovgivning, herunder konkurrencebestemmelserne; stemmelserne;
— complete commercial freedom for all space-sector suppliers and in particular direct marketing of satellite capacity among suppliers and users of services, provided that the authorization procedures mentioned above and Community law are adhered to. In the latter case this proviso applies above all to the competition rules;
Dette gælder specielt gensidig anerkendelse af typegodkendelses- og licensordninger, samarbejdet med hensyn til frekvenser og koordination vedrørende tjenesteleverandører i tredjelande.
This involves in particular the mutual recognition of authorization and approval procedures, coordination of frequencies and suppliers of services from nonmember countries.
Der er vedtaget to direktiver, i henholdsvis 1986 og 1992.
Two Directives were adopted in 1986 and 1992.
Det første tager sigte på at harmonisere fælles standarder for fremstilling af fjernsynsapparater, hvilket muliggør modtagelse af satellitprogrammer (resumé 5.2), det andet indeholder en europæisk standard for satellitudsendelse af fjernsynssignaler (resumé 5.3).
The first concerns the harmonization of joint standards for the manufacture of television sets, enabling programme reception by satellite (summary 5.2) and the second defines a European standard for the satellite broadcasting of television signals (summary 5.3).
Den 5. juni 1992 vedtog Kommissionen en grønbog om udvikling af markedet for posttjenester. Grønbogen er et diskussionsoplæg om EF-postsektorens nuværende situation og fremtidige udvikling.
On 5 June 1992 the Commission adopted a Green Paper on the development of the postal services market, the aim of which is to stimulate thinking on the present situation in, and the development of, Community postal services.
Den undersøger ligeledes muligheden for en indsats på EF-plan og gennemgår de mest passende mål og metoder.
It also looks at the advisability of action at Community level and the aims and methods which would be most appropriate.
Efter at have forelagt grønbogen for Rådet skal Kommissionen i løbet af 1993 fremlægge en mere detaljeret rapport om emnet.
Having submitted the Green Paper to the Council, the Commission has to put forward a more specific report on the subject during the course of 1993.
Der er behov for en indsats fra Fællesskabets side til at sikre realiseringen af det indre marked og informatikindustriens og de nye teletjenesters udfoldelsesmuligheder, uden at dette går ud over beskyttelsen af persondata. Med dette for øje har Rådet fået forelagt en række forslag:
Action by the Community is needed in order to complete the internal market and allow information technology and new telecommunications services to flourish, while guaranteeing the protection of private data.
— erklæring fra Kommissionen om anvendelse af det generelle direktivs bestemmelser i Fællesskabets institutioner og organer (jf. afsnittet om personkontrol);
A set of measures in this connection has been submitted to the Council: — a proposal for a general Directive aimed at establishing an equivalent, high level of protection in the Member States in order to remove obstacles to the exchange of data (see chapter 'Control of individuals'); — a Commission declaration on the application to the institutions and other bodies of the Community of the provisions of the general Directive (idem);
— henstilling med henblik på Rådets afgørelse om Det Europæiske Fællesskabs tilslutning til Europarådets konvention om beskyttelse af personer i forbindelse med automatiseret behandling af persondata (jf. afsnittet om personkontrol);
— a recommendation for a Council Decision on the accession of the European Community to the Council of Europe Convention for the Protection of Individuals with Regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data {idem) ;
— forslag til direktiv om databeskyttelse i forbindelse med offentlige digitale telenet, herunder navnlig de tjenesteintegrerede digitalnet (ISDN) og de offentlige digitale mobilkommunikationsnet (resumé 5.21);
— a proposal for a Directive concerning the protection of data in the context of public digital telecommunications networks, in particular the ISDN and public digital mobile networks (summary 5.21);
— Rådets afgørelse om en toårig handlingsplan, der tager sigte på, at der i forbindelse med etableringen af åbne telenet sikres beskyttelse af informationssystemer mod hændelig risiko eller forsætlige trusler; afgørelsen omhandler bla. standarder og procedurer for godkendelse og prøvning (resumé 5.22).
— a proposal for a Council Decision on the adoption of a two-year action plan on information security, i.e. protection of data against every kind of threat (both accidental and deliberate) in the context of the deployment of open telecommunications networks, concerning in particular standards and approval and testing procedures (summary 5.22).
NYE TEKNOLOGIER OG TJENESTEYDELSER nu
NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND SERVICES
Harmoniseringen af reklameindslagene vedrører: — varigheden (højst 15% af den daglige sendetid, højst 20% inden for enhver periode på 1 time); — nærmere regler for afbrydelser af programmerne; — etiske betragtninger (især hvad angår mindreårige); — reklame for alkohol.
Harmonization in the area of advertising concerns: — the duration (15% of daily broadcasting time, 20% per hour); — methods of programme interruptions; — the form of natural breaks, ethical considerations (particularly for children); and — advertisements for alcohol.
At fastlægge fælles tekniske specifikationer for direkte satellittransmission af tv-programmer samt videresendelse heraf via kabel.
To produce common technical specifications for direct satellite broadcasting of television programmes and their redistribution by cable.
Medlemsstaterne træffer de nødvendige foranstaltninger til at sikre indbyrdes samordning samt til at sikre, at der udelukkende anvendes standarder i MAC/pakken ved operationel direkte tv-transmission via satellit og videre via kabel. 2.
Member States to take the necessary measures to ensure coordination and the exclusive use only of the MAC/packet family of standards for direct satellite broadcasting of television programmes and their redistribution by cable. 2.
Definition af direkte tv-transmission via satellit som transmission i de kanaler, som er anvist medlemsstaterne i 11,7-12,5 MHz-båndet, og som er beregnet til modtagelse på almindelige 625-linjers tv-apparater.
Definition of direct broadcasting by satellite as that using channels assigned to Member States in the 11.7 — 12.5 GHz band and intended for display on 625-line domestic television receivers.
Medlemsstaterne skal fremme og lette indførelsen af avancerede satellittransmitterede fjernsynsudsendelser. HD-MAC standarden skal anvendes ved transmission af ikkefuldstændigt digitaliserede HDTV og D2-MAC standarden ved transmission af andre ikkefuldstændigt digitaliserede udsendelser i formatet 16:9.
The Member States must promote and support the introduction and development of advanced satellite broadcasting services for television programmes, using the HD-MAC standard for not completely digital HDTV transmission and the D2-MAC standard for other not completely digital transmission in the 16:9 aspect ratio format.
Fuldstændigt digitaliserede udsendelser, som kan modtages ved hjælp af frit privat satellitmodtageudstyr, selv om de er bestemt til videretransmission over kabelnet, må kun anvendes som autoriseret system af det europæiske telekommunikationsstandardiseringsinstitut (ESTI).
For completely digital transmissions receivable by domestic satellite receiver equipment, even if intended to be redistributed by cable networks, only a system standardized by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) may be used.
Kabel-tv-selskaber, som modtager udsendelser i formatet 16:9 og i D2-MAC eller HD-MAC standarden, skal videretransmittere disse udsendelser i samme format og i samme standard.
Cable operators who receive programmes in the 16:9 format and the D2-MAC or HD-MAC standard must redistribute them in the same format and standard.
Medlemsstaterne skal sørge for, at der anvendes et adgangsstyringssystem, der er kompatibelt med D2-MAC-standarden, for så vidt angår alle krypterede udsendelser, der anvender ovennævnte standard.
The Member States must take all the necessary measures to ensure that a conditional access system fully compatible with D2-MAC is employed for all encrypted services using this standard.
Kommissionen udarbejder en statusrapport hvert andet år.
Every two years the Commission will submit an assessment report to the Council, the European Parliament and the Economic and Social Committee.
Denne fremsendes til Rådet, Europa-Parlamentet og til Det økonomiske og Sociale Udvalg.
Six months after the notification date to different Member States.
Opstilling af en global strategi for indførelse af HDTV i Europa.
To develop a comprehensive strategy for the introduction of HDTV services in Europe.
I beslutningen fastlægges der 5 målsætninger med henblik på indførelse af HDTV i Europa. Det tilstræbes: — at sætte den europæiske industri i stand til hurtigt at udvikle den teknologi, de kompetencer og det udstyr, som kræves for at kunne indføre HDTV;
This Decision sets the five following objectives as a basis for a comprehensive strategy for the introduction of HDTV services in Europe: — to make every effort to ensure that the European industry develops in time all the technology, components and equipment required for the launching of HDTV services; — to promote the adoption of the European proposal (1 250 lines, 50 complete frames per second) as the single world standard; — to promote the widest use of the European HDTV system throughout the world; — to promote the introduction, as soon as possible, of HDTV services in Europe; — to make every effort to ensure that the European film and television production industry achieves the capability, experience and dimension required to occupy a competitive position on the world market.
Denne plan skal give mulighed for, at europæiske tredjelande kan deltage.
This plan should include mechanisms allowing non-Community countries in Europe to participate.
Fjernsyn: Handlingsplan for indførelse af avanceret fjernsyn i Europa
Television : action plan for the introduction of advanced television services in Europe
Sigtet er at fremme udviklingen af markedet for avanceret satellit- og kabel-tv på grundlag af D2-MAC og HD-MAC standarderne.
To ensure the accelerated development of the market for advanced satellite and cable television services in Europe using the D2-MAC and HD-MAC standards.
Forslag til Rådets beslutning om en handlingsplan for indførelse af avancerede tvtjenester i Europa.
Proposal for a Council Decision on an action plan for the introduction of advanced television services in Europe.
Beslutningen tager sigte på at fremme udviklingen af markedet for avanceret satellit- og kabel-tv på grundlag af D2-MAC standarden, herunder i formatet 16/9, og HD-MAC standarden.
To ensure the accelerated development of the market for advanced television services by satellite and cable based on the D2-MAC standard, particularly in its 16:9 format, and the HD-MAC standard, the Decision provides for an action plan commencing on the date of adoption and concluding on 31 December 1996.
Grundprincipperne for gennemførelsen er fastlagt i bilaget og forudsætter:
The basic principles to be followed, set out in the Annex, are as follows: — Setting-up, with a service focus, of all the parts needed to provide advanced satellite or cable television services.
Forslag vedrørende tjenester — der således skal omfatte alle elementer, der kræves, for at brugerne kan få adgang til en tv-tjeneste — vil blive vurderet på grundlag af, hvilke tilbud de indeholder med hensyn til markedsføring af tv-programmer i D2-MAC, herunder i formatet 16/9, samt i HD-MAC; — at der gives en skematisk beskrivelse af hele fjernsynstjenesten med angivelse af eventuelle udgifter fordelt på 3 områder, nemlig radiospredningsvirksomhed, herunder modernisering af studier og satellittransmission, kabelformidling og produktion og konvertering af programmer. 3.
Proposals for services, which must therefore embrace all aspects of the provision of services to the consumer, will be examined from the point of view of how they propose to market television services in D2-MAC, in particular in its 16:9 format, or in HD-MAC. — Outline description of the service chain and preliminary identification of potential sources of costs under three headings: broadcasters' operations, including studio upgrading and satellite transmission, cable redistribution and programme production and conversion.