natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Afdelingsformand Kirschner dommerne Briët og Biancarelli
Mr Kirschner, President of the Chamber Mr Briët and Mr Biancarelli, Judges
IV — Statistiske oplysninger
IV — Statistical information
Verserende sager den 31.12.1989 — Rettens sammensætning
Cases pending as at 31.12.1989 — Bench hearing case
Rettens plenum Afdelingerne
Full Court Chambers
Verserende sager den 31.12.1989 — Sagens retsgrundlag
Cases pending at 31.12.1989 — Bases of proceedings
Afdelingerne
Chambers
') De i parentes nævnte tal (bruttotal) angiver det samlede antal sager, uanset om de måtte være forenet på grund af konneksitet (ét sagsnummer = én sag).
The figures in brackets (gross figure) represent the total number of cases, without taking account of cases joined on grounds of similarity (one case number = one case).
Nettotallet angiver antallet af sager under hensyn til forening af sager på grund af konneksitet (en række forenede sager = én sag)
The net figure represents the number of cases after account has been taken of those joined on grounds of similarity (one series of joined cases = one case).
Verserende sager den 31.12.1989 — Sagens art
Cases pending as at 31.12.1989 — Nature of proceedings
Afdelingerne lait
Chambers
Sager der er anlagt eller afsluttet i 1989
Cases brought and decided in 1989
Sager indbragt for Retten i 1989 — indbringelsens form
Cases brought in 1989 — Manner in which cases were brought before the Court
Sager henvist tra Domstolen den 15.11.1989
Total number of cases brought (at 31.12.89)
Samlet antal sager indbragt for Retten (pr. 31.12.1989)
Cases referred by the Court of Justice on 15.11.1989
Begæring om foreløbige forholdsregler
Applications for interim measures
Sager indbragt for Retten i 1989 — sagens retsgrundlag
Cases brought in 1989 — Bases of proceedings
Sager henvist fra Domstolen den 15.11.1989
Cases referred by the Court of Justice on 15.11.1989
Sager afsluttet i 1989 — afslutningens form
Cases decided in 1989 — Form of decision
Direkte søgsmål
StalT cases
Domme Kendelser
Judgments Orders
I — HØJTIDELIGT RETSMØDE i Domstolen den 25. september 1989
Formal sittings of the Court of Justice and the Court of First Instance of the European Communities
Tale holdt af Domstolens præsident, Ole Due, i anledning af Rettens medlemmers edsaflæggelse
I — Formal sitting of the Court of Justice of 25 September 1989
Oprettelsen af Retten i Første Instans er en begivenhed, vi længe har set frem til. Allerede i slutningen af 70'erne kunne Domstolen og Kommissionen konstatere, at der var behov for en sådan ret, navnlig i tjenestemandssager og konkurrencesager, men det er først med Den Europæiske Fælles Akt, at der faktisk er blevet banet vej for denne institutionelle nyskabelse.
Address by Mr Ole Due, President of the Court of Justice, on the occasion of the taking of the oath by the Members of the Court of First Instance Address by Mr da Cruz Vilaça, President of the Court of First Instance
Som følge af denne udvikling i arbejdsbyrden var det også blevet helt klart, at Domstolen udøvede to funktioner af vidt forskellig karakter.
Mr J. da Cruz Vilaça, President Mr D. Barrington, President of the Second Chamber ...
Domstolen er frem for alt en retsinstans, som træffer afgørelse af retsspørgsmål.
Mr A. Saggio, President of the Third Chamber Mr D. Edward, President of the Fourth Chamber ....
Den skal værne om lov og ret ved fortolkningen og anvendelsen af fællesskabs bestemmelserne.
Mr H. Kirschner, President of the Fifth Chamber .... Mr Chr.
Den skal sørge for en ensartet fortolkning og anvendelse af disse regler overalt i Fællesskaberne.
Yeraris, Judge Mr R. Schintgen, Judge Mr C. Briët, Judge Mr B. Vesterdorf, Judge Mr R. Garcia-Valdecasas y Fernández, Judge Mr J. Biancarelli, Judge Mr K. Lenaerts, Judge
Men når Domstolen træffer afgørelse i direkte søgsmål, skal den også træffe afgørelse vedrørende faktum.
II — Formal sitting of the Court of First Instance of 10 October 1989
Indtil Retten i Første Instans blev oprettet, skulle den klarlægge de faktiske omstændigheder som første og sidste instans.
Address by Mr da Cruz Vilaça, President of the Court of First Instance, on the occasion of the entry into office of the Registrar of the Court of First Instance, Mr Hans Jung .
Dette gør det muligt at
Curriculum vitae Mr H. Jung, Registrar
De er alle særdeles godt rustet til at udføre disse opgaver.
FORMAL SITTING of the Court of Justice of 25 September 1989
Tale holdt af Rettens præsident, da Cruz Vilaça
Address by Mr Ole Due, President of the Court of Justice, on the occasion of the taking of the oath by the Members of the Court of First Instance
Hr. Præsident, Domstolens medlemmer, Deres Excellencer, mine damer og herrer.
Your Excellencies, Ladies and gentlemen,
Jeg vil gerne begynde med at hilse Dem, Domstolens medlemmer og kære kollegaer, og alle de øvrige, som beærer os med at bevidne denne højtidelighed.
It is with the greatest of pleasure that the Court of Justice welcomes all those who have accepted its invitation to take part in this historic ceremony.
Der findes ceremonier som — da de blot er af ren protokolmæssig art — mister deres betydning, så snart de har fundet sted.
As long ago as the late 1970s, both the Court of Justice and the Commission saw the need for such a court, particularly for staff cases and competition cases, but it was not until the adoption of the Single European Act that the way was paved for this institutional innovation.
Dette er bestemt ikke tilfældet i dag.
Why was there such a need?
Jeg mener nemlig ikke, at dette højtidelige retsmøde kan betragtes som en simpel rutinemæssig begivenhed i en institutions interne liv.
You are all aware that the number of cases brought has been constantly increasing and that, notwithstanding the procedural reforms which it has been possible for the Court to achieve within the rules of the Treaties and the Statutes of the Court of Justice, the limits of its capacity have already been reached.
Det er snarere udtryk for en grundlæggende ændring i Fællesskabets retsbeskyttelsessystem, som De, hr. præsident, med fuld føje har betegnet som »en historisk begivenhed for Fællesskaberne«.
The result has been a steady build-up in the number of cases awaiting judgment and a lengthening of the duration of proceedings to an extent which has become unacceptable, particularly so far as preliminary rulings are concerned.
Oprettelsen af Retten i Første Instans skal ifølge Den Europæiske Fælles Akt indebære, at der i dette system indføres en mekanisme med to retsinstanser, der skal gøre det muligt for adressaterne for fællesskabsreglerne og institutionernes afgørelser at drage fordel — hvilket dog for nærværende kun gælder for virksomheder og ansatte ved Fællesskaberne — af muligheden for en dobbelt kontrol i de retssager, de deltager i.
The increase in the membership of the Court of Justice as a result of the accession of new Member States has not been sufficient to compensate for the growing workload, as almost half the cases must be determined by the full Court.
Således kan man allerede nu skelne, hvilken betydning denne nyskabelse vil få for Fællesskabernes konsolidering som et enhedsretligt område.
The increasing workload has also clearly brought out the fact that the Court of Justice has two rather different roles to play.
Rådets afgørelse af 24. oktober 1988 fastsætter i øvrigt udtrykkeligt de formål, som den har for øje, idet der i betragtningerne tales om »en større grad af retsbeskyttelse for de retsundergivne« og om at »opretholde« (endog styrke) »kvaliteten og effektiviteten af retsbeskyttelsen inden for fællesskabsretten«.
The Court of Justice is, first and foremost, a judicial body which decides questions of law. It must ensure that the law is observed in the interpretation and application of Community rules, and that those rules are interpreted and applied uniformly throughout the Communities.
De søgsmålsarter, der for indeværende er henlagt under Retten i Første Instans' kompetence, er velegnede midler for indførelsen af denne reform.
In direct actions, however, the Court of Justice also decides questions of fact. Until the Court of First Instance was set up, it had, as a court of first and last instance, to find the facts.
måde opstår sammenstød mellem stærke modstridende interesser, som kan rokke ved grundlaget for den økonomiske model, Traktaterne tilsigter at beskytte, og som skal styrkes og uddybes gennem virkeliggørelsen af enhedsmarkedet.
Gradually, as the Court of Justice has elaborated the general principles of Community law, most of its judgments have come to fall within a known legal framework. The parties in their pleadings and oral argument, the Advocate General in his Opinion and the Court in its deliberations can proceed from an increasingly broad and solid basis.
For det andet giver institutionernes vækst anledning til indviklede personalestrukturer, hvor det i dag er mere vanskeligt end for få år siden at sikre, at forholdet mellem de ansatte og arbejdsgiveren inden for rammerne af tjenestemandsvedtægten forløber på betingelser, der systematisk udelukker konfliktsituationer.
The national courts, the counsel for the parties and the Court are increasingly speaking, as it were, the same language. The various procedural elements can thus be compressed in a considerable number of cases, thereby allowing for a more compact timetable.
Det er naturligvis altid at foretrække, at institutionernes normale procedure for at opnå en mindelig løsning mellem parterne og beskytte deres rettigheder forløber således, at man overflødiggør retssager, der er forbundet med betydelige omkostninger, og under alle omstændigheder en belastning for parternes indbyrdes forhold.
Facts, however, must be established anew in each case, and the process of establishing them cannot be compressed. It is therefore increasingly difficult to find time in a compact timetable for cases which raise many complex problems of fact, and the parties in such cases sometimes have the impression that the Court does not devote enough time to establishing the facts.
Men såfremt der er nået et kritisk niveau i det indbyrdes retsforhold, vil en indbringelse af tvisten for domstolene kunne blive uundgåelig, og det er derfor tvingende nødvendigt for parterne, at retfærdigheden sker fyldest, både hurtigt og effektivt.
It was with those considerations in mind that the Court of Justice proposed to give the Court of First Instance jurisdiction in the types of case which most frequently raised problems of fact and to limit appeals against its decisions to questions of law.
Det er netop som svar på et fornyet krav om effektivitet, at man har besluttet at oprette Retten i Første Instans.
The Court of Justice is very appreciative of the rapidity with which the other institutions have acted on those proposals.
Det er derfor nødvendigt, at vi organiserer os på en sådan måde, at vi kan imødegå denne udfordring.
That is why this formal sitting marks a truly historic event for the Communities.
Dette begyndte vi i praksis at gøre allerede fra den dag, da beslutningerne om udnævnelse af præsidenten for og medlemmerne af Retten i Første Instans trådte i kraft.
Mr Registrar, will you read the Council Decisions of 18 July 1989?
Jeg skal derfor, med Deres tilladelse, benytte lejligheden til at hylde mine kollegaer, som nu sammen med mig indleder et vanskeligt, men spændende embede, og med hvilke det allerede har været muligt at skabe et tæt og effektivt arbejdsfællesskab og etablere personlige og tjenstlige forhold, der er kendetegnet ved tillid og hjertelighed.
In most cases, a formal sitting of the Court of Justice is an occasion for mixed feelings. Usually, at such sittings, the Court must bid farewell to several of its members with whom we have not only worked as colleagues, but also formed bonds of friendship.
Listen over dem, som indsættes i dag, omfatter personer med en stor erfaring inden for jura og retsvæsen i almindelighed, samt i fællesskabsrettens og Domstolens funktion i særdeleshed.
That is not the case today. On the contrary, we have not only the pleasure of welcoming 12 lawyers eminently qualified to lend their support to our shared institution, but also the pleasure of seeing again amongst you a good number of former colleagues whose departure in past years was deeply regretted.
Jeg selv har haft den ære at være tilknyttet Domstolen i næsten tre år som generaladvokat.
In the cases brought before you, you will in establishing the facts be acting as a court of first and last instance.
Alle disse omstændigheder beroliger mig med hensyn til vores evne til at opfylde de krav, der er forbundet med at udøve de »vigtige retslige funktioner«, som er blevet os betroet, og til at give et passende svar herpå.
That is an extremely difficult task in many cases, and an extremely important one in all.
Navnlig når henses til, at afgrænsningen af Rettens kompetence omfatter »sager, hvor det er nødvendigt at foretage en indgående undersøgelse af komplicerede faktiske omstændigheder«, er det tilrådeligt, at vi fastsætter forskrifter for sagsbehandlingen, der specielt er tilpasset denne virkeligheds særegenheder.
You will also, in important areas of Community law, be leading the way and covering new ground in your decisions.
Dette er rammerne for de løsninger, der skal vælges.
You are all extremely well equipped to fulfil those tasks.
Vi vil således i videst muligt omfang søge at imødekomme deres legitime forventninger og bedst muligt tilrettelægge arbejdsvilkårene således, som de ønsker det af hensyn til beskyttelsen af sagens parter.
We, as members of the Court of Justice, are convinced that you will succeed and that you will find, in doing so, the same satisfaction that we have ourselves felt.
Vi er sikre på, at vi i de kommende regnskabsår vil kunne regne med budgetmyndighedernes forståelse for at tilvejebringe de midler, som er uomgængelig nødvendige for at sikre Rettens effektive funktion.
I wish you every success in your important tasks, and now call upon you to make the declaration provided for in the Statutes.
Vi vil opdage det, efterhånden som vi udforsker havets hemmeligheder.
Mr President and Members of the Court of Justice, Your Excellencies, Ladies and gentlemen,
Dette er måske øjeblikket til at erindre poeten Fernando Pessoas ord:
Indeed, I do not consider that this sitting can be seen as a merely routine event in the internal life of an institution.
Drømmen er at se det usynlige, fjernt, uklart, og med stærke følelser og håb, at røre horisontens kolde linje, træet, stranden, blomsten, fuglen og kilden — sandhedens velfortjente kys
The Council Decision of 24 October 1988, moreover, expressly mentioned the objectives pursued, referring in its preamble to improving ' the judicial protection of individual interests ' and maintaining (I would even say reinforcing) ' the quality and effectiveness of judicial review in the Community legal order'.
(O.a.: Domstolens oversættelse).
This paragraph of the address was also delivered in Portuguese.
— Juridisk kandidateksamen fra universitetet i Coimbra i 1966 (med højeste karakter)
I myself had the honour, for almost three years, of serving as an Advocate General in the Court of Justice of the European Communities.
— Eksamen i politisk og økonomisk videnskab fra samme universitet i 1967 med udmærkelse
All these factors reassure me regarding the ability of our Court to satisfy the requirements deriving from the ' important judicial functions ' which are entrusted to us and to respond appropriately.
— Stipendium fra Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, Paris, fra 1975 til 1978
In particular, it should be borne in mind that in view of the fact that the jurisdiction vested in the Court comprises ' certain classes of action or proceeding which frequently require an examination of complex facts ', it will be advisable for us to adopt procedural rules which are particularly suited to the specific exigencies of that situation.
— Præsident for De Europæiske Fællesskabers Ret i Første Instans fra september 1989
Those principles will point the way towards the solutions to be adopted.
­ Generaladvokat ved De Europæiske Fællesskabers Domstol fra januar 1986 til oktober 1988
We shall of course also take account of the views and suggestions emanating from the legal and judicial spheres of the various Member States with respect to the functioning of the Court.
— Statssekretær for europæisk integration, forhandlinger vedrørende Portugals tiltrædelse af De Europæiske Fællesskaber, 1981
We shall endeavour as far as possible to fulfil their legitimate expectations and optimize the working conditions relating to the protection of the parties to the proceedings.
— Medlem af det portugisiske parlaments udvalg for europæiske integration, 1984­1985
We are aware of the fact that we ourselves shall have to work for a period—which we hope will be as short as possible—under temporary and, in various respects, unsatisfactory logistical conditions, a situation which will make itself felt, as is natural, more severely in the present phase when the Court is being set up and starting to function.
Grundlægger af og direktør for instituttet for europæiske studier ved Universidade Lusíada, professorat i fællesskabsretlige tvistemål, 1988-1989
We shall nevertheless use all the means at our disposal to deal as rapidly as possible with the actions already assigned to us and to ensure that cases are disposed of with sufficient dispatch to prevent any backlog building up.
Medstifter af centret for europæiske studier under det retsvidenskabelige fakultet ved universitetet i Coimbra, 1983-1984 og professor i »eksterne økonomiske forbindelser og Portugals tiltrædelsesprocedure« indtil 1986
We are alert to the ' signs of the times', to the need to keep our methods, our procedures and our structures under constant review.
Portugisisk koordinator for et forskningsprojekt vedrørende anvendelsen af fællesskabslovgivningen i Fællesskabets medlemsstater, Universitetsinstituttet i Firenze, 1989
And, when the time comes, we shall be ready to embrace such new areas of jurisdiction as may be attributed to us, in particular cases relating to trade protection measures concerning dumping or aid or indeed any other type of matter in relation to which the intervention of the Court of First Instance may be considered appropriate.
Medlem af udvægelseskomitéen i forbindelse med ansættelse af portugisiske jurister i Kommissionens tjenestegrene før Portugals tiltrædelse
This moment does not mark the end of an era in European judicial history, but rather a stage along the road towards the ultimate maturity of the judicial system of the Communities.
Deltagelse i en række seminarer og kongresser om europæiske spørgsmål i flere europæiske lande, bl.a. afholdt af universitetsinstitutter, fællesskabsinstitutioner og nationale dommerforeninger og advokatsammenslutninger.
And the most logical course is that the Community judicial authority should move forward in step with the progress achieved in constructing the Community, providing the support which, in any modern society, is required for the healthy functioning and the very survival of its judicial institutions.
— Statssekretær i indenrigsministeriet i 1980, deltagelse i arbejdet med valglovsreformen, med ændring af lovgivningen om statsborgerskab, udlændinge og flygtninge samt udarbejdelse af forslag til forfatningsreform
In that way, the new institutional personality of the Court of Justice will be progressively strengthened and, in addition, the specific identity of the Court of First Instance as part of that institution will take shape.
— Statssekretær tilknyttet Rådets formandskab i 1981, ansvarlig for samordning af regeringens politiske og lovgivningsmæssige virksomhed
The latter's natural destiny, like that of any living organism, is to develop and bloom.
— Statssekretær for europæisk integration i 1982
In that regard it should be remembered that in the period prior to the Court's inception a wide range of ideas and plans were put forward regarding the profile of the institution.
— Medlem af Portugals parlament mellem 1980 og 1986 og næstformand for Den Kristelig-Demokratiske Gruppe 1985-1986; medlem af partiets bestyrelse (1983) og næstformand for partiets kongres, 1985.
The Council has nevertheless set up a true court, empowered to discharge its functions with full impartiality and independence, making it, from the outset, part of a veritable 'Community judicial authority'.
Universitetsvirksomhed (som ikke allerede er nævnt under punktet »Fællesskabsrelateret virksomhed«)
The Court of Justice, will, in such cases, discharge the function of a supreme court, a role which is particularly suited to its nature and position within the Community institutional system.
— Indledte universitetskarrieren som adjunkt ved det retsvidenskabelige fakultet ved universitetet i Coimbra (instituttet for politisk og økonomisk videnskab — monetær og international økonomi, offentlig finans- og skatteret), efter opnåelse af eksamensbevis i 1966
We shall also share with the Court of Justice a complex of support facilities which will bring us, even from the physical point of view, close to each other. We shall thus share the experience, within the same institution, of embarking upon a task which promises to be exciting.
— Underviste i økonomisk politik ved det retsvidenskabelige fakultet ved universitetet i Coimbra 1972-1973
We are not, therefore, alone in the 'cold universe' of Community law.
— Medlem af styrelsesrådet for universitetet i Minho (Braga) siden 1985
And if we are now 'being bora', we are not being born without a past.
— Professor i europæisk økonomi og international økonomisk organisation ved Universidade Lusíada i Lissabon siden 1988/1989.
Our collective memory is in the case-law of the Court of Justice; we shall remain loyal to the fundamental values which have inspired it and we shall contrive to add to it the contribution of our own experience.
Anden videnskabelig og faglig virksomhed
And now the ship is to set sail.
Medlemskab af sammenslutninger, ordener
That is what we shall discover as we ' unravel the secret of the waves'.
— Medlem af flere indenlandske og udenlandske videnskabelige sammenslutninger, nemlig:
And perhaps it is timely to remember the words of the poet, Fernando de Pessoa :
Uddannelse
Professor of Tax Law at the Administrative Study and Training Centre, CEFA, Coimbra.
Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) (retsvidenskab, statskundskab) 1949. cand. jur. (L.L.B.) 1951. cand. scient, pol. (M.A.) 1952.
Government representative on missions in a number of European countries and in Africa, in Guinea-Bissau.
Faglige grader
Publications
Lektor i forfatningsret og offentlig forvaltning ved University College, Dublin, i 1950 og 1960.
Associação Jurídica Portuguesa — Director of the journal Scientia Jurídica since 1967;
Konsulenthverv
European Air Law Association;
Født 1934; 1957 blev cand. jur. fra Napolis universitet på en afhandling om et folkeretligt emne.
Born in 1934, he was a brilliant student, obtaining a law degree at Naples University in 1957 on submission of a thesis in international law.
Efter en offentlig udvælgelsesprøve blev han i 1960 udnævnt til uditore giudiziario (dommerfuldmægtig).
In 1960, following an open competition, he was appointed Uditore Giudiziario (trainee magistrate).
Efter afsluttet prøvetid beklædte han forskellige embeder som pretore (enedommer) og som dommer i underinstansen. I 1976 udnævntes han til Magistrato d'appello (landsdommer) og i 1980 til Magistrato di cassazione (dommer i kassationsdomstolen).
On completion of his traineeship, he sat as Pretore (magistrate) and as district court judge in various locations.
I perioden 1984-1988 var han tilknyttet Corte d'appello di Roma (appelretten i Rom), første afdeling for civile sager.
From 1984 to 1988 he was a member of the First Civil Chamber of the Court of Appeal, Rome.
I 1985 arbejdede han i sekretariatet ved Corte costituzionale (forfatningsdomstolen).
In 1985 he was also attached to the research department of the Constitutional Court.
Siden 1988 har han været dommer i Corte di cassazione (kassationsdomstolen), første afdeling for civile sager. I 1989 udnævntes han til Magistrato di cassazione idoneo ad esercitare le funzioni direttive superiori (dommer ved kassationsdomstolen med særlige beføjelser).
In 1988 he was made a member of the First Civil Chamber of the Court of Cassation.