natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
De faktiske bevillinger beløb sig ved udgangen af 1993 til 8,449 mia. ECU.
The sum effective ly allocated at the end of 1993 amounted to ECU 8 449 million.
45% af finansieringen blev anvendt til regionale programmer.
In all 45% of the finance was mobilized for the regional programmes.
Blandt de multiregionale program mer (55% af de samlede investeringer) var de vigtigste felter industri og håndværk samt infrastrukturer til støtte for erhvervslivet.
Among the multiregional programmes (55% of the total investments), the most important priorities were industry and crafts, and also infrastructures to support the economy.
.Dette indebar ændring af tidsplanerne, ned skæring af fællesskabsbistanden til flere regionale OP og styrkelse af de multiregionale OP, som kunne sikre en hurtigere anvendelse af ressourcerne, som f.eks. OP for industri og service for så vidt angår medfinansiering af de nationale støtte ordninger til fordel for investeringer i SMV, og OP for Telefonia di Base.
(iv) the part played by the Department of Education in setting up training operations within secondary and tertiary level education, such as the 'Vocational preparation training mea sure' (VPT) and the 'Vocational training opportunities scheme' (VTOS);
Gennemførelse af EFSR I 1993
The implementation of the CSF in 1993
Blandt ændringerne i visse regionale under-EFSR skal nævnes:
All the ESF assistance having been committed at the end of 1993, no extension of the 10 OPs was necessary.
— på Sicilien, et nyt afsnit af motorvejen mellem Palermo og Messina, som nu indgår i det tværeuropæiske vejnet
The activities of the ERDF in 1993 took the form of the approval of 13 new global grants applying to such varied fields as marketing, telematics, tech nological innovation, guarantee funds, startup and seed capital, and major projects to the sum of ECU 273 million.
Den italienske EFSR blev gennemført i 1993 med samme vanskeligheder som i de foregående år med hensyn til betalinger, idet problemerne navnlig vedrørte de programmer, der forvaltes af de regionale organer.
Following the reinforcement of its appropriations, the EAGGF committed a total sum of ECU 775 million (1989 prices) for the implementation of its part of the CSF. The compensatory payments in less-favoured agricultural regions, in particular, needed additional financial resources.
— i Puglia, projektet Adduzione del Sifone dello Staina og arbejdet med at anvende det rensede vand fra rensningsanlægget i den sydøstlige del af Bari til overrisling
The global grants cover most of the regions of the Mezzogiorno (one in each of the regions Abruzzi, Basilicata, Calabria and Sardinia, three in Sicily, five in Campania, and one multiregional) and com prise aid exclusively provided by the ERDF, amounting to nearly ECU 95 million and expected to generate total investment of the order of ECU 190 million.
Strukturfondsreformens Gennemførelse i 1993 — Femte årsberetning
(iii) Existing regional measures (7.2%).
anstaltninger, som vil blive iværksat i hele regio nen og berøre knap 1 200 ledige.
previously approved Télématique PCI.
Fra et finansielt synspunkt blev situationen for ESF's interventioner forbedret i 1993 med forpligtelsesbevillinger til et beløb af 868,48 mio. ECU.
The Com­mission also approved two other PCIs in the course of the year, one under RETEX and the other under Konver, for a total sum of about ECU 57 million of ERDF aid, which was expected to generate global investment of the order of ECU 117 million, the 1993 commitments amounting to ECU 12, 7.9 and 10.25 million respectively.
Selv om det efter de af de italienske myndigheder forelagte oplysninger synes at fremgå, at antallet af registrerede arbejdsløse i Mezzogiorno stabiliserede sig i 1993 i forhold til 1992 (i 1992 var der 2,86 mio. registrerede arbejdsløse, og i 1993 2,84 mio.), var disse områder stadig præget af stor langtidsledighed (20,4% mod 11,5% for hele Italien). lien).
Although it appears from the data supplied by the Italian authorities that the number of registered unemployed in the Mezzogiorno stabilized in 1993 by comparison with the previous year (there were 2.86 million registered unemployed in 1992 and 2.84 million in 1993), these regions are still charac­terized by a very high rate of long­term unemploy­ment (20.4% as compared with 11.5% in Italy as a whole).
Endelig blev der ydet ansættelsesstøtte i 1993, og systemerne blev analyseret og programmeringsapparatet omlagt. Der var tale om ledelses- og revisionsmæssige foranstaltninger.
The Italian Government, becoming aware of how slowly appropriations were being used in some regions of the Mezzogiorno and the risk of losing considerable sums, suggested to the Commission in May that some regional programmes should be reduced and the unused funds transferred to other programmes.
Den italienske regering, som er klar over, at bevillingerne kun anvendes langsomt i visse områder i Mezzogiorno, og at der er fare for at tabe betydelige beløb, foreslog allerede i maj Kommissionen at skære ned på visse regionale programmer og overføre de ikke udnyttede midler til andre programmer. grammer.
Given the persistence of the problems encoun­tered with the use of the appropriations available from the three Funds, especially as regards assis­tance which comes under the responsibility of regional bodies and following decisions taken by the monitoring committees, the Commission, in agreement with the Italian authorities, made sev­eral modifications to the programmes in order to avoid the non­use of Community resources made available to the Italian authorities for the period 1989­93.
Målet var således at indgå forpligtelser for hele det budget terede beløb. I de fleste tilfælde var det nødvendigt at revidere finansieringsplanerne for at bringe dem mere i overensstemmelse med det faktiske udgiftsniveau og tage hensyn til lirens devaluering over for ecuen.
This operation involved changes to financing schedules, a reduction of Community aid to sev­eral regional OPs, and reinforcement of multire­gional OPs which offered guarantees of more ra­pid utilization of resources, such as the industry and services OP, specifically the part­financing of national aid schemes for investments in SMEs, and the basic telephony OP.
På den ene side blev 23 mío. ECU (fra Abruzzi), 86 mio. ECU (fra Campania), 60 mio. ECU (fra Puglia), 52 mio. ECU (fra Calabria), 15 mio. ECU (fra Basilicata) og 28 mio. ECU fra de multiregionale programmer overført til horisontale program mer dækkende alle mål nr. 1 -regioner, som forvaltes centralt fra Rom.
This reprogramming took place in two phases: first, ECU 23 million (from the Abruzzi), ECU 86 million (from Campania), ECU 60 million (from Apulia), ECU 52 million (from Calabria), ECU 15 million (from Basilicata) and ECU 28 million from multiregional programmes were transferred to horizontal programmes covering all Objective 1 regions and run centrally from Rome; three re­gional programmes were moreover reduced by ECU 75 million in order to increase the financial resources for the training of the unemployed and vocational mobility.
På den anden side blev tre regionale programmer skåret ned med 75 mio. ECU for at øge bevillingerne til uddannelse af arbejdsløse og fremme af den faglige mobilitet.
Among the changes made to various regional sub­CSFs, the following should be noted:
For de otte regioner i Syditalien er gennemførelsesniveauet et helt andet, men de nye foranstaltninger under OP har i almindelighed givet opmuntrende reaktioner.
(i) in Sicily, a new section of the Palermo­Messina motorway, which now forms part of the trans­European road network;
Den forbedrede finansielle udnyttelse af ESF-inter-ventionerne gjorde det i 1993 muligt at interessere sig mere for det konkrete indhold af de medfinansierede aktioner.
The improvement in the financial utilization of the ESF assistance enabled more attention to be paid to the content of the part­financed measures in 1993 and a number of early results to be achieved in the training of women (Apulia), management for tourism (Sardinia, Calabria, Campania, Molise) and environmental protection (Sicily).
Det gav resultater på områderne uddannelse af kvinder (Puglia), management i turistsektoren (Sardinien, Calabria, Campania, Molise) og miljøbeskyttelse (Sicilien).
(ii) in · Apulia, the Adduzione del Sifone dello Staina project and work relating to the use in irrigation of treated water from the Bari south­east treatment plant;
På det multiregionale plan har de øgede bevillinger til OP'erne »Fremme af kendskabet til landbruget« og »Bedre udnyttelse af Mezzogiornos produktioner« givet gode resultater.
In addition, training and retraining schemes for qualified unemployed people suitable for recruit­ment into industry have been conducted in the Abruzzi and in Basilicata.
Derimod har det i forbindelse med OP »Forbedring af de typiske produktioner og udvikling af alternative afgrøder« været nødvendigt at nedskære EUGFL-bidraget på grund af gennemførelsesvanskeligheder.
In Basilicata, for exam­ple, the regional department responsible planned a training operation combining 60 training schemes throughout the regional territory and in­volving nearly 1 200 unemployed people.
Der er endvidere gennemført uddannelses- og omskolingsaktioner for ledige, der har en uddan nelse, og som vil kunne ansættes i industrien, i Abruzzi og Basilicata.
(iii) in Campania, the Circumvesuviana (railway) project, the automation and control of re­sources system in Valle Sele, Colore and Mon­testella, the reconstruction of the main canal and the completion of the water supply for the coastal zone of Salerno.
F.eks. har de kompetente regionale myndigheder i Basilicata planlagt en ud dannelsesaktion omfattende 60 uddannelsesfor
The high level of demand for skilled personnel for the AGIΡ (petroleum) facilities at the port of Ortona (Abruzzi) has also resulted in the implementation of training courses for welders. Various activities
I 1993 beløb EUGFL's bidrag til mål nr. 5a-regio-ner sig til 90,7 mio. ECU (1990-priser), hvilket er en væsentlig forhøjelse, navnlig for afsætnings- og forarbejdningsforanstaltningerne.
From a financial standpoint, the ESF assistance situation improved in 1993 with ECU 868.48 mil­lion of commitments.
Situationen for programmerne og de øvrige regio nale interventionsformer er nogenlunde den samme som for de multiregionale programmer med et gennemsnitligt gennemførelsesniveau (forhold ud gift/budget) på 43%.
The courses offered relate primarily to the administrative management of the programmes and to national and Community legislation, and are aimed at the regional officials responsible for Community OPs, the intended aim being to facilitate access by SMEs to funds provided by the Community.
For hele perioden 19891993 er der indgået for pligtelser for samtlige disponible bevillinger, dvs. i alt 8,449 mia. ECU for alle fonde tilsammen: 5,507 mia. ECU for EFRU, 2,022 mia. ECU for ESF og 920 mio. ECU for EUGFL.
Over the period 198993 as a whole, all the available appropriations were committed, amounting, taking all Funds together, to ECU 8 449 million: ECU 5 507 million from the EFDF, ECU 2 022 million from the ESF and ECU 920 million from the EAGGF.
For så vidt angår globaltilskuddene, lykkedes det først at løse problemet med den garanti, som for midlerne skal stille over for den italienske statskasse, i løbet af 1993.
Recruitment aid was also utilized in 1993, and operations were carried out on systems analysis and restructuring of the programming apparatus.
Derfor blev starten på en række planlagte aktioner forsinket, hvilket forklarer det endnu lave niveau for de nationale udgifter.
These operations related to the management and verification of accounts.
Det lykkedes ligeledes at indgå forpligtelser for resten af de EFRU- bevillinger, der var disponible ved årets begyndelse, dvs. 2,031 mia. ECU, inden årets udgang, og de italienske myndigheder havde pr. 31. december 1993 modtaget 4,196 mia. ECU i betalingsbevillinger, dvs. 76,2% af samtlige de EFRU-midler, der blev indgået forpligtelser for i perioden 19891993.
The outstanding balance of the ERDF appropriations available at the start of the year, ECU 2 031 million, was also committed before the end of the year 1993, and as at 31 December 1993 the Italian authorities had received ECU 4 196 million in payment appropriations, this being 76.2% of the total resources committed by this Fund during the period 198993.
I alt var der ved udgangen af perioden 19891993 indgået forpligtelser svarende til 100% af det budgetterede.
As regards the EAGGF, a very substantial effort was made to commit, for the 12 OPs, the ECU 206.9 million of EAGGF appropriations available for the 1993 tranche, and thus to arrive at a com mitment rate of 100% of the initial estimates.
Men for betalingerne var gennemførel sesprocenten noget lavere (lavere end EF-gennemsnittet), bl.a. på grund af de to første års forsinkelser med hensyn til iværksættelsen af EFSR.
In the majority of cases, the financing plans had to be revised in order to make them consistent with the actual level of expenditure and take account of the devaluation of the lira against the ecu.
Der blev indgået forpligtelser for samtlige ESF-bevillinger, men de faktiske betalinger beløb sig til ca. 2/3 af forpligtelserne ved udgangen af 1993. Det skal dog understreges, at de nationale og regionale myndigheder har mulighed for at foretage betalinger vedrørende de interventioner, der er omfattet af EFSR, indtil den 31. december 1995.
Although the entirety of the ESF appropriations was committed, payments made correspond ap proximately to two thirds of the commitments at the end of 1993, but it should be emphasized that the national and regional authorities may under take expenditures relating to operations included within the CSF until 31 December 1995.
Selv om ESF-støtten har gjort det muligt at forbedre planlægningen og opfølgningen af OP, skal der gøres meget endnu for at forbedre kvaliteten af de statistiske oplysninger.
Overall, although the support of the ESF enabled the OP planning and monitoring mechanisms to be improved, great efforts still have to be made in order to improve the quality of the statistical data.
I perioden 19891993 modtog 17 flerfondsprogrammer (heraf 8 IMP), 20 enkeltfondsprogrammer (heraf 8 vedrørende mål nr. 3 og 4), 23 globaltilskud, 12 større infrastrukturprojekter og 33 individuelle projekter således fællesskabsstøtte, ligesom de 8 kvotefrie programmer og de 2 fælles skabsprogrammer STAR og VALOREN, som blev vedtaget før 1989.
The level of realization varied greatly among the eight regions of southern Italy, but the new mea sures provided by the OPs have generally brought an encouraging response. Problems of an administrative nature remain, nevertheless, and work on monitoring the definitive realization of the mea sures remains to be undertaken during the next two years.
De 92 mio. ECU i EUGFL-bevillinger blev fordelt mellem:
The ECU 920 million in EAGGF appropriations, distributed as follows:
— foranstaltninger vedrørende mål nr. 5a (43%)
Objective 5a measures (43%);
Med anslåede udgifter på i alt 17,59 mia. ECU (strukturfonde, offentlige, nationale og private bi drag) var EFSR en vigtig finansieringskilde, idet den tegnede sig for ca. 6,2% af de samlede investeringer i Mezzogiorno.
Objective 1 measures (39%), reorientation of typical production operations (7.5%), traditional crop production (6.8%), structures and infrastructures (5.3%), agri-tourism and income sup plement activities (4.2%), agricultural advisory service (3.6%), forestry production (3.5%), traditional livestock products (2.7%), research and experimentation (2.2%), environmental protection (1.5%), promotion and enhancement of production operations (1.1%), new production operations (0.6%);
Der er naturligvis tale om en foreløbig og ufuldstændig vurdering, idet en stor del af de økonomiske ressourcer og planlagte interventioner er ved at blive anvendt og gennemført.
In 1993, ECU 90.7 million (1990 prices) of EAGGF contributions was granted under Objective 5a, re presenting a considerable advance, especially as regards the marketing and processing schemes.
Strukturfondenes finansielle overførsler udgjorde knap 1% af BNP i Mezzogiorno (årligt gennem-
the IMPs and existing regional measures (18%).
Bortset fra fællesskabslån var der i den portugisiske EFSR for 19891993 regnet med investeringer på i alt 18 mia. ECU (1989-prlser) fordelt mellem 40% som fællesskabstilskud, 36% som den nationale andel og 24% som private investeringer.
transfers (about 89%) being used to finance the process of capital formation (production and in frastructure investments), and the remainder for current expenditures (especially on vocational training).
Fra et makroøkonomisk synspunkt nåede væksten langt fra op på det forventede niveau (3%) på grund af konjunkturnedgangen i den italienske, navnlig syditalienske, økonomi.
As regards global grants, the problem of the fiduciary guarantee which the intermediary bodies have to give the Italian Treasury was only resolved during the year 1993.
Men den ne forskel mellem forventet vækstrate og faktisk vækstrate har ført til en forøgelse af fælles skabsstøtten og den nationale støtte, som således har spillet en vigtig udlignende rolle.
Consequently, a considerable number of planned activities made a late start, which explains why the level of national ex penditure is still limited.
Der blev fastsat seks prioriterede felter, og over 60 aktioner blev gennemført.
In macroeconomic terms, the expected growth (3%) was considerably reduced by the poor economic climate in Italy, especially in the south.
Disse var koncentreret om tre hovedområder: basisinfrastrukturer (34%), erhvervsvirksomhed (34%) og menneskelige res sourcer (30%).
How ever, this difference between the expected development rate and the rate actually achieved result ed in an increase in the amount of Community aid and the national contribution, which consequently played an important compensating role.
Gennemførelse af EFSR i 1993
As regards the 15 Italian IMPs, all the programmed commitments were implemented, while the ERDF payments and those of the former budget line 551 represented 67.5% of commitments as at 31 December 1993.
Evalueringer, der går ud fra en fuldstændig annulation af fællesskabsstøtten i et bestemt år, eller som omfatter beregninger af, hvor stor en del af udviklingen der skyldes EF-støtte, giver Fælles skabets regionalpolitik en fremtrædende rolle.
Evaluations on the assumption of the total cancellation of Community aid for a given year, or which estimate the proportion of the rate of development generated by Community aid, attribute a primary role to Community regional policy.
De samlede EFSR-udgifter har haft en stor betydning for erhvervslivet i de syditalienske områder.
The total CSF expenditure has had a substantial impact on the production system of the southern regions.
I løbet af referenceperioden (1989-1993) skønnes udviklingen alt i alt at have haft følgende virkninger: ger:
In the course of the period under review (198993), the cumulative impacts are thus estimated at:
Generelt viste 1993 sig at være et år, hvor der arbejdedes intenst med at gennemføre alle de i EFSR fastsatte aktioner.
The total commitments of the Funds at the end of the period 198993 amounted to 100% of the initial estimates.
De foreliggende finansiel le data (forpligtelser og betalinger) vedrørende niveauet for fællesskabsstøtten bekræfter, at alle de disponible beløb var absorberet ved udgangen af 1993, og at den praktiske gennemførelse forløb som oprindeligt planlagt.
However, where payments are concerned, the rate of absorption recorded was more modest (below the Community mean), especially because of the delay that had built up in the implementation of the CSF during the first two years.
— en forøgelse af merværdien for mål nr. 1-regionerne på 910,4 mio. ECU om året, med et bidrag på 0,5% af den samlede merværdi, der opnås hvert år i Mezzogiorno
(i) an increase in addedvalue for the Objective 1 regions equal to ECU 910.4 million per year, with a contribution of 0.5% of the total addedvalue produced each year in the Mezzogiorno;
— en forøgelse af beskæftigelsen svarende til 40 000 fuldtidsbeskæftigede med et bidrag på 0,6% af den samlede beskæftigelse i Mezzogiorno. giorno.
(ii) a supplementary flow of jobs equal to 40 000 full-time labour units, making a contribution of 0.6% to total employment in the Mezzogiorno.
Det skal ligeledes bemærkes, at ledelsesgrupper ne og tilsynsudvalgene fungerede meget tilfredsstillende. De foretog en række positive justeringer, idet de på visse punkter øgede fondenes andel, rettede de finansielle tidsplaner for programmerne og reallokerede bevillingerne mellem program merne og fondene.
During the period 1989-93, 17 multifund programmes (including eight IMPs), 20 single-fund programmes (of which eight related to Objectives 3 and 4), 23 global grants, 12 major infrastructure projects and 33 individual projects thus benefited from Community aid, as did the eight non-quota programmes and the two CIPs, STAR and Val oren, decided upon before 1989.
De foretog således omfordelinger og programændringer for at sikre den bedst mulige udnyttelse af de disponible ressourcer.
With a total planned expenditure of ECU 17 590 million (Structural Funds and public, national and private contributions), the CSF represented an important source of finance, accounting for about 6.2% of the total investment undertaken in the Mezzogiorno region.
Selv om EFSR's gennemførelse ikke gav de for ventede resultater, udgjorde den således et væsentligt bidrag til udviklingen af de italienske mål nr. 1-regioner.
Although the level of implementation of the CSF remains below the forecasts, it has nevertheless represented an important aid to the development of the Italian Objective 1 regions.
Forskellen mellem BNP pr. indbyggere i disse områder og i det centrale og nordlige Italien faldt faktisk fra 40,5% i 1989 til 39,8% i 1993. Dette fald skal især ses i lyset af, at forskellen i 1980'erne havde vist en stigende ten dens.
The lag in GDP per inhabitant as compared with the regions of the centre and north was reduced from 40.5% in 1989 to 39.8% in 1993, one of the significant features of this reduction being that it represents a reversal of the growth of this gap which had characterized the 1980s.
Programmerne PEDRAA (Azorerne) og PROPRAM (Madeira) fik således forhøjet deres EFRU- og ESF-bevillinger; PRODAC-programmet (transport) blev udvidet med 40 mio. ECU, således at det nu også omfatter finansieringen af Lissabons metro; PNICIAP-programmet (industri) blev skåret ned med 43 mio. ECU for at tage hensyn til forsinkelserne i Ford/VW-fabrikken.
This, of course, is still a preliminary and incomplete evaluation, since a considerable proportion of the financial resources and programmed assistance are still in the course of utilization and real ization.
Også de regionale programmer blev udvidet. Un der PROTEDE-programmet (energi) blev der
The financial transfers from the Structural Funds accounted for nearly 1 % of the GDP of the Mezzogiorno (annual average), the majority of these
Også de følger, der har vist sig uden for Mezzogiorno, er betydelige. Undersøgelser viser, at ca. 26% af de investeringer, der blev foretaget i for bindelse med EFSR, førte til efterspørgsel efter varer og tjenesteydelser i det centrale og nordlige Italien.
The effects produced outside the Mezzogiorno regions are also sizeable, since a structural analysis has revealed that about 26% of investments undertaken within the framework of the CSF have been converted into demand for goods and services in central and northern Italy.
PRODEP­programmet gav i 1993 over 70 000 un­dervisere mulighed for at uddanne sig og over 8 000 unge kandidater mulighed for praktikophold på virksomheder. Endvidere tog 2 700 unge eksa­men på det post­sekundære undervisningstrin.
The regional programmes were also reinforced and, within the framework of the Protede (energy) programme, a new measure was introduced in order to finance energy production from renewable sources.