natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Rådets direktiv 89/665/EØFaf 21. december 1989 om samordning af love og administrative bestemmelser vedrørende anvendelsen af klageprocedurerne i forbindelse med indgåelse af offentlige indkøbs- samt bygge- og anlægskontrakter (EFT L 395, s. 33) - pligt til i national ret at fastsætte en klageprocedure til bedømmelse af, om afgørelsen om at tildele en kontrakt er gyldig - spørgsmål om direkte virkning af en sådan pligt
Appeal against the judgment of the Court of First Instance (Second Chamber, Extended Composition) of 12 December 1996 in Case T87/92 Kruidvat ν Commission — Application to have it set aside — Admissibility of an action for annulment of Commission Decision 92/428/EEC relating to a proceeding under Article 85 of the EEC Treaty (Case No IV/33.542 - Parfums Givenchy system of selective distribution) — Decision not of individual concern to an undertaking — Undertaking neither forming part of the distribution network in question nor interested in joining it
Appel af kendelse afsagt den 20. januar 1998 af Retten (Tredje Afdeling) i sag T-160/96 Kögler mod De Europæiske Fællesskabers Domstol -anvendelse af justeringskoefficienten for Berlin for alderspension for perioden 1991-1994
Advocate General N. Fennellv delivered his Opinion at the sitting of the Full Court on 30 April 1998.
Præjudiciel - Consiglio di Stato — lovligheden efter traktatens bestemmelser om fri udveksling af tjenesteydelser af en national lov, hvorefter der ikke kan meddeles tilladelse til udøvelse af virksomhed i form afafslutning afvæddemål med undtagelse afvæddemål i sportskonkurrencer, for hvis hensigtsmæssige afvikling de udgør en nødvendig forudsætning
Preliminary ruling — Gerechtshof te s'Hertogenbosch — Interpretation of Articles 7 and 48(2) of the EC Treaty and of Council Regulation (EEC) No 1612/68 on freedom of movement for workers within the Community — Worker who has moved his residence from one Member State to the State of which he is a national and has thereafter been employed in both Member States — National system imposing heavier contributions to the general social security scheme on workers who have moved their residence from one Member State to another - Presumption that the loss is suffered chiefly by nationals of other Member States
Traktatbrud - artikel 3 og artikel 4, stk. 1, i Rådets forordning (EØF) nr. 4055/86 af 22. december 1986 om anvendelse af princippet om fri udveksling af tjenesteydelser på søtransportområdet (EFT L 378, s. 1) - aftalen mellem Portugal og Jugoslavien ikke ophævet eller tilpasset
Failure of Member State to fulfil its obligations -Arts 48 and 52 of EC Treaty - Art. 7 of Council Regulation (EEC) No 1612/68 of 15 October 1968 on freedom of movement for workers within the Community, Art. 7 of Commission Regulation (EEC) No 1251/70 of 29 June 1970 on the right of workers to remain in the territory of a Member State after having been employed in that State, Art. 7 of Council Directive 75134/EEC of 17 December 1974 concerning the right of nationals of a Member State to remain in the territory of another Member State after having pursued therein an activity in a self-employed capacity and Art. 3 of Council Regulation (EEC) No 1408/71 of 14 June 1971 on the application of social security schemes to employed persons, to self-employed persons and to members of their families moving within the Community, as amended and updated by Council
Appel af Rettens dom (Femte Afdeling) af 29. januar 1998 i sag T-113/96, Edouard Dubois et Fils mod Rådet og Kommissionen - ansvar uden for kontraktforhold - bortfald af virksomhed som autoriseret speditør inden for Fællesskabet
The margin which constitutes the taxable amount within the meaning of Article 26(2) of the Sixth Directive is to be obtained by apportioning the package price, exclusive of tax, between the inhouse services and the services bought in from other taxable persons on the basis of the market value of the inhouse services.'
Se sag 87/98
Case C-308/96
Traktatbrudssag - overtrædelse af artikel 4 i Rådets direktiv 79/409/EØF af 20. april 1979 om beskyttelse af vilde fugle (EFT L 103, s. 1) -området le Marais Poitevin
Failure by a Member State to fulfil its obligations — Failure to adopt within the prescribed period the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with Commission Directive 94/51/EC of 7 November 1994 adapting to technical progress Council Directive 90/219¡EEC on the contained use of genetically modified micro-organisms (OJ 1994 L 297, p. 29)
Præjudiciel — Pargas tingsrätt, Åbo - fortolkning af EF-traktatens artikel 30,36 og 37 med hensyn til en national lovgivning, der giver ret til spinnefiskeri uden tilladelse fra ejeren af fiskeriretten, men mod betaling af en afgift til staten
Reference for a preliminary ruling Arbeitsgericht Wiesbaden - Interpretation of Articles 48, 59 and 60 of the EC Treaty -
Sag C-98/98 Commissioners of Customs & Excise / Midland Bank pic Præjudiciel — High Court of Justice, Queen's Bench Division - fortolkning af artikel 2 i direktiv 67/227/EØF: Rådets første direktiv af 11. april 1967 om harmonisering af medlemsstaternes lovgivning om omsætningsafgifter (EFT 1967, s. 12) og af artikel 17, stk. 2, 3 og 5, i direktiv 77/388/EØF: Rådets sjette direktiv af 17. maj 1977 om harmonisering af medlemstaternes lovgivning om omsætningsafgifter — det fælles merværdiafgiftssystem: Ensartet bercgningsret (EFT L 145, s. 1) - ret til fradrag af den indgående afgift, der er betalt for juridiske tjenesteydelser
National legislation concerning the posting of workers which lays down for workers employed in the State in question, and therefore for their employers established outside that Slate, provisions of collective agreements which have been declared generally binding, in particular provisions concerning benefits granted by joint
Denne publikation udarbejdes af Domstolens Presse- og Informationsafdeling (L-2925 Luxembourg) henblik på en hurtig orientering om arbejdet ved Domstolen og Retten i Første Instans.
Case C­73/98 Commission ν Spain bodies of employers and employees (holiday pay), the length of paid holidays and the detailed rules for financing and paying over holiday pay, provisions which vary, depending on the State in which the employer is established Interpretation of Article 3(l)(b) of Directive 96/71/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 19% concerning the posting of workers in the framework of the provision of services (OJ 1997 L 18, p. 1)
Gengivelse kan ske med kildeangivelse.
Case C­75/98 Ρ Mario Costacurta ν Commission
Redaktionen afsluttet den 7.5.1998 Katalognr.: DX-AC-9S-ØI1-DA-C
Appeal against the judgment of the Court of First Instance (Fifth Chamber, Extended
Sag C-391/96 Compagnie Continentale (France) SA / Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber Regler for institutionerne
Case C-404/96 Glencore Grain Ltd v Commission of the European Communities Law governing the institutions
The Queen / Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Commissioners of Customs & Excise, ex parte: National Farmers' Union m.fl. Landbrug Sag C-403/96 Glencore Grain Ltd / Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber Regler for institutionerne
Case C-180/96 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland v Commission of the European Communities Agriculture
Sag C-404/96 Glencore Grain Ltd / Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber Regler for institutionerne
Joined Cases C-52/97 to C-54/97 Epifanio Viscido and Others v Ente Poste Italiane State aid
Société Louis Dreyfus / C I Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber Regler for institutionerne
Case C-386/96 Société Louis Dreyfus et "* v Commission of the European Communities Law governing the institutions
Sag C-343/97 Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber / Kongeriget Belgien
Case C-124/96 Commission of the European Communities ν Kingdom of Spain Taxation
Sag C-350/96 Clean Car Autoservice GesmbH / Landeshauptmann von Wien Fri bevægelighed for personer
Case C-350/96 Clean Car Autoservice GesmbH ν Landeshauptmann von Wien Freedom of movement for persons
Sag C-114/97 Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber / Kongeriget Spanien
Case C-42/97 European Parliament ν Council of the European Union
Sag C-323/97 Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber / Kongeriget Belgien
Case C-343/97 Commission of the European Communities v Kingdom of Belgium
Sag C-42/97 Europa-Parlamentet / Rådet for Den Europæiske Union
Case C-399/96 30 Europièces SA v Wilfried Sanders Automotive Industries Holding Company SA
- hasteforanstaltninger mod bovin spongiform encephalopati
Emergency measures against bovine spongiform
Præjudiciel »Landbrug - veterinærpoliti 'kogalskab'* (Domstolens plenum)
Preliminary ruling (Agriculture — Animal health encephalopathy — 'Mad cow disease') (Full Court)
Den forelæggende ret var i tvivl om, hvorvidt beslutningen er gyldig, og den besluttede derfor at udsætte sagen og at forelægge Domstolen et præjudicielt spørgsmål.
It is necessary to examine in turn the various pleas in law in the light of which the national court has asked the Court to assess the validity of Article 1 of the decision.
Ved kendelse af 3. maj 1996 har High Court of Justice, Queen's Bench Division, forelagt et spørgsmål vedrørende gyldigheden af artikel 1 i Kommissionens beslutning 96/239/EF af 27. marts 1996.
By order of 3 May 1996, the High Court of Justice, Queen's Bench Division, referred to the Court for a preliminary ruling a question on the validity of Article 1 of Commission Decision 96/239/EC of 27 March 1996.
Det bemærkes, at det efter direktiv 90/425 og 86/662 er den omstændighed, at en zoonose, en sygdom eller andre forhold kan udgøre en alvorlig fare, som indebærer, at Kommissionen har kompetence til at træffe beskyttelsesforanstaltninger.
That question was raised in proceedings in which the National Farmers' Union, a trade association which represents the majority of farmers in England and Wales, and nine undertakings are contesting various acts adopted pursuant to Article 1 of the decision by the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and the Commissioners of Customs and Excise.
Spørgsmålet er rejst i forbindelse med behandlingen af en sag, hvorunder National Farmers' Union, som er en brancheorganisation, der repræsenterer den overvejende del af landmænd i England og Wales, og ni virksomheder, har anfægtet gyldigheden af en række retsakter, som Ministeriet for Landbrug, Fiskeri og Ernæring og Commissioners for Customs and Excise har udstedt i overensstemmelse med beslutningens artikel 1.
According to Directives 90/425 and 89/662, the Commission's power to adopt safeguard measures is justified by the fact that a zoonosis, disease or other cause is likely to constitute a serious hazard.
Kommissionen vedtog beslutningen, efter at Spongiform Encephalopathy Advisory Committee (»SEAC«), som er et rådgivende organ for Det Forenede Kongeriges regering, den 20. marts og den 24. marts 19% havde udsendt to meddelelser om, at der muligvis er en forbindelse mellem bovin spongiform encephalopati (herefter »BSE«) og Creutzfeldt-Jakob-sygdommen.
The decision was adopted by the Commission following the issue on 20 and 24 March 1996 of two statements by the Spongiform Encephalopathy Advisory Committee ('SEAC'), an independent scientific body which advises the United Kingdom Government, concerning the existence of a possible link between bovine spongiform encephalopathy ('BSE') and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.
Formålet med direktiv 90/425 og 89/662 er således at gøre det muligt for Kommissionen at intervenere hurtigt for at undgå, at en sygdom spredes blandt dyr eller kommer til at udgøre en fare for folkesundheden.
The objective of Directives 90/425 and 89/662 is to enable the Commission to intervene rapidly in order to prevent the propagation of a disease affecting animals or a threat to human health.
Det ville være i strid med dette formål, hvis Kommissionen ikke har mulighed for at vedtage de nødvendige foranstaltninger efter offentliggørelsen af nye
It would be contrary to that objective if the Commission were to be precluded from adopting the necessary measures in response to the publication of new information significantly altering what is known about a disease, particularly as regards its transmissibility or its consequences, on the ground that the disease had been in existence for a long time.
omfanget af de foranstaltninger, den træffer, må Fællesskabets retsinstansers prøvelse begrænses til at undersøgelse af, om afgørelsen er åbenbart urigtig eller behæftet med magtfordrejning, eller om Kommissionen åbenbart har overskredet grænserne for sit skøn.
In the present case, the new information contained in the SEAC announcements was that a link between BSE and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease had ceased to be a theoretical hypothesis and had become a possibility.
Når dels henses til den usikkerhed, der var med hensyn til, om de foranstaltninger, som tidligere var truffet af Det Forenede Kongerige og Fællesskabet, var tilstrækkelige og effektive, dels til risiciene for folkesundheden, som blev anset for alvorlige, har Kommissionen ikke åbenbart overskredet grænserne for sit skøn ved at forsøge at isolere sygdommen på Det Forenede Kongeriges område.
According to 'the most likely explanation', the cases of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease were linked to exposure to BSE before the introduction of the specified bovine offal ban in 1989.
I nærværende sag var den nye oplysning i meddelelserne fra SEAC, at forbindelsen mellem BSE og Creutzfeldt-Jakob-sygdommen ikke længere kun var en teoretisk mulighed, men nu blev anset for en reel mulighed. Ifølge »den mest sandsynlige forklaring« (»the most likely explanation«) skyldtes tilfældene af Creutzfeldt-Jakob-sygdommen en påvirkning fra BSE før indførelsen af forbuddet vedrørende særligt slagteaffald i 1989.
Having regard, first, to the uncertainty as to the adequacy and effectiveness of the measures previously adopted by the United Kingdom and the Community and, second, to the risks regarded as a serious hazard to public health, the Commission did not clearly exceed the bounds of its discretion in seeking to contain the disease within the territory of the United Kingdom.
Selv om BSE var kendt forinden, ændrede de nye oplysninger fra SEAC i væsentlig grad opfattelsen af den fare, som sygdommen indebærer for folkesundheden, og Kommissionen var derfor berettiget til at træffe beskyttelsesforanstaltninger i henhold til direktiv 90/425 og 89/662.
Despite the fact that BSE previously existed, the new information provided by SEAC significantly altered the perception of the risk which that disease represented for human health, and thus authorised the Commission to adopt safeguard measures in accordance with Directives 90/425 and 89/662.
Det bemærkes, at der ifølge fast retspraksis foreligger magtfordrejning, såfremt en fællesskabsinstitution udsteder en retsakt udelukkende eller dog i det mindste overvejende med det formål at forfølge andre mål end dem, der er angivet, eller for at omgå en fremgangsmåde, der særligt er fastsat i traktaten, for at imødegå konkret foreliggende vanskeligheder.
It must be recalled that misuse of powers is defined by settled case-law as the adoption by a Community institution of a measure with the exclusive or main purpose of achieving an end other than that stated or evading a procedure specifically prescribed by the Treaty for dealing with the circumstances of the case.
Hvad angår Kommissionens kompetence er direktiv 90/425 og 89/662 formuleret meget bredt, idet Kommissionen kan træffe de »nødvendige foranstaltninger« med hensyn til levende dyr, produkter afledt af disse, produkter af animalsk oprindelse og heraf afledte produkter, og der er ikke fastsat tidsmæssige eller geografiske begrænsninger i anvendelsesområdet for disse foranstaltninger.
As regards the Commission's powers, Directives 90/425 and 89/662 are drafted in very wide terms, inasmuch as they authorise the Commission to adopt 'the necessary measures' for live animals, products derived from such animals, products of animal origin and products derived from those products, without imposing any restrictions as to the temporal or territorial scope of those measures.
Selv om formålet med en beslutning må kunne udledes af betragtningerne, må vurderingen heraf ske på grundlag af den samlede tekst og ikke kun et enkelt element.
Whilst the objective of a decision is to be determined by an analysis of the recitals in its preamble, that analysis must relate to the whole of the text, and not to a single element taken in isolation.
Det fremgår af betragtningerne til beslutningen set under ét, at Kommissionen har vedtaget de midlertidige foranstaltninger på grund af risikoen for, at BSE kan overføres til mennesker, og at den forinden har foretaget en vurdering af de af Det Forenede Kongerige vedtagne foranstaltninger og en høring af Den Videnskabelige Veterinærkomité og Den Stående Veterinærkomité.
In the present case, the recitals in the preamble to the decision, read as a whole, show that the Commission was prompted to adopt the provisional measures by concerns as to the risk of transmissibility of BSE to humans, after examining the measures adopted by the United Kingdom and consulting the Scientific Veterinary Committee and the Standing Veterinary Committee.
Såfremt der konstateres en zoonose, en sygdom eller andre forhold, der kan udgøre en alvorlig fare for dyr eller mennesker, er det en rimelig foranstaltning at fastsætte, at dyrene eller produkterne ikke må flyttes, men skal isoleres inden for et bestemt område, idet en sådan foranstaltning kan træffes ved beslutninger fra såvel eksportmedlemsstatens som importmedlemsstatens kompetente myndigheder.
Thus, in the event of a zoonosis or disease, or any cause likely to constitute a serious hazard to animals or humans, the immobilisation of the animals and/or products and their containment within a specified territory constitutes an appropriate measure, since it may result from decisions taken by the authorities either of the Member State of export or of the Member State of import.
Tilsidesættelse af proportionalitetsprincippet
Breach of the principle of proportionality
Det må tiltrædes, at et totalt forbud mod forsendelse af dyr og produkter uden for den pågældende medlemsstats grænser kan være nødvendigt for at sikre, at isoleringen bliver effektiv, og herved kan også eksporten til tredjelande blive berørt.
It must be recalled that the principle of proportionality, requires that measures adopted by Community institutions do not exceed the limits of what is appropriate and necessary in order to attain the objectives legitimately pursued by the legislation in question.
Det bemærkes, at proportionalitetsprincippet indebærer, at fællesskabsinstitutionernes retsakter ikke må gå videre end nødvendigt og passende for gennemførelsen af det lovligt tilsigtede formål med de pågældende bestemmelser.
It is clear that, in order for such containment to be effective, it may in some cases be necessary to impose a total ban on the movement of animals and products outside the frontiers of the Member State concerned, thereby affecting exports to third countries.
Endelig bemærkes, at når Kommissionen har et vidt skøn, bl.a. med hensyn til karakteren og
At the time when the contested decision was adopted, there was great uncertainty as to the ri^ks posed by live animals, bovine meat and derived products.
Da beslutningen blev vedtaget, var der stor usikkerhed med hensyn til de risici, der var
Where there is uncertainty as to the existence or extent of risks to human health, the institutions may take protective measures without having to
forbundet med levende kvæg, oksekød og afledte produkter.
wait until the reality and seriousness of those risks become fully apparent.
Når der er usikkerhed med hensyn til, om og i givet fald i hvilket omfang der er risiko for menneskers sundhed, må institutionerne kunne træffe beskyttelsesforanstaltninger uden at afvente, at det fuldt ud påvises, at der er en risiko, og hvilket omfang denne har.
As regards bovine meat, it is sufficient to recall that, because the disease has a long incubation period, all animals aged six months or more had to be treated as potentially infected with BSE, even if they showed no signs of the disease.
Med hensyn til oksekød bemærkes, at ethvert dyr på seks måneder eller derover på grund af sygdommens lange inkubationstid måtte behandles, som om det kunne være smittet med BSE, selv om det ikke viste tegn herpå.
It follows that the ban on exports of bovine meat likewise cannot be regarded as a manifestly inappropriate measure.
Det må herefter fastslås, at forbuddet mod eksport af oksekød heller ikke kan anses for en åbenbart uhensigtsmæssig foranstaltning.
The decision was adopted as an 'emergency measure' 'temporarily" banning exports (fifth recital in the preamble).
For så vidt angår sæd og embryoner er det tilstrækkeligt at bemærke, at risikoen for vertikal transmission ikke endeligt kunne udelukkes, da beslutningen blev vedtaget.
Moreover, the Commission acknowledges in the preamble to the decision the need for the significance of the new information and the measures to be taken to be subjected to detailed scientific study and, consequently, the need to review the contested decision following an overall examination of the situation (seventh recital).
Beslutningen blev vedtaget som en »hasteforanstaltning«, og der blev »midlertidigt« (den femte betragtning) fastsat et eksportforbud.
As regards semen and embryos, it is sufficient to recall that when the contested decision was adopted the risk of vertical transmission had not been definitively excluded.
Hvad angår andre produkter som talg og gelatine findes Kommissionen at have udvist en passende forsigtighed ved at forbyde eksport heraf, indtil der var foretaget en fornyet undersøgelse af hele situationen.
In so far as other products, such as tallow and gelatin, are concerned, the Commission must be regarded as having displayed appropriate caution by banning the export of those products pending completion of an overall examination of the situation.
Hvad angår spørgsmålet om levende dyr bemærkes, at eksportforbuddet i henhold til beslutningen kun omfatter kvæg på under seks måneder, der er afkom af køer, hos hvilke der ikke er mistanke om BSE eller BSE ikke er bekræftet.
As regards live animals, the export ban resulting from the decision relates only to cattle aged under six months born to cows not known or suspected to be affected by BSE.
Den videnskabelige usikkerhed med hensyn til, på hvilke måder BSE overføres, navnlig med hensyn til, om sygdommen kan overføres via moderen, indebærer, når også henses til den manglende mærkning af dyr og kontrol med omflytningen heraf, at det ikke med sikkerhed kan fastslås, at en kalv er afkom af en ko, der er helt fri for BSE, eller at kalven, selv om dette måtte være tilfældet, selv er helt fri for sygdommen.
However, the scientific uncertainty concerning the manner in which BSE is transmitted, particularly as regards its transmissibility through the mother, coupled with the lack of a system for tagging animals and controlling their movements, has meant that there can be no certainty that the mother of a calf is completely free from BSE or, even if she is, that the calf itself is completely unaffected by the disease.
Hvad angår forbuddet mod eksport til tredjelande var der tale om en passende foranstaltning, idet det herved blev sikret, at foranstaltningen blev effektiv, på den måde, at alle dyr og produkter, som kunne være inficeret med BSE, blev isoleret på Det Forenede Kongeriges område.
The ban on exports to third countries was appropriate since it ensured the effectiveness of the measure by containing within the territory of the United Kingdom all animals and products likely to be infected with BSE.
Det er ikke i alle tilfælde tilstrækkeligt til at udelukke enhver mulighed for reimport af kød i en anden form eller en omlægning af handelen, at import kun er tilladt fra et begrænset antal lande, og at der foretages kontrol ved import.
It would not have been possible, by limiting the number of third countries from which imports were authorised and by imposing import controls, wholly to exclude the possible re-importation of meat in another form or to prevent deflections of trade.