natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Det andet aspekt af institutionen, som fortjener at blive nævnt, er dens sammenhæng, dens trofasthed over for visse principper, nemlig dem, der er udtrykt i traktaterne, og hvis mange retsfølger gradvis er klarlagt gennem Domstolens praksis.
The second aspect of this institution which deserves to be mentioned is its consistency, its fidelity to certain principles, which are those proclaimed in the Treaties and whose numerous implications have been gradually clarified by the decisions of the Court.
Det er beklageligt at måtte sige, at andre fællesskabsinstitutioner undertiden giver indtryk af at famle sig frem, at være henvist til en kortsigtet politik eller at være splittet mellem længslen efter at sætte sig nye og ambitiøse mål og den kendsgerning, at den virkelige fællesskabsånd er forsvundet.
Sadly, one feels obliged to remark that other Community institutions sometimes give the impression of groping their way along, of being reduced to a day-to-day policy, torn between the desire to establish new and ambitious objectives and the reality of the eclipse of a true Community spirit.
Domstolen har den fordel, at den har en funktion, der tvinger den til hver dag at hævde reglerne i traktaterne og derigennem de ideer, traktaterne bygger på.
The Court has an advantage in so far as its function requires it to reaffirm daily the rules of the Treaties, and through these rules, the ideas which were their inspiration.
Dog udfyldes denne funktion ikke blot for at opfylde en forpligtelse, men også for at fuldføre den europæiske integration på grundlag af traktaterne. Integrationen, som realpolitisk nu må anses for utopi, er et mål, som — på det juridiske plan - virkelig er bragt nærmere af vor Domstol og af de mange dommere og andre jurister i vore lande, som har fulgt den samme tendens.
Nevertheless this function is not discharged simply in order to comply with an obligation but rather with the aim of completing the edifice of European integration on the foundations of the Treaties.
Som følge heraf forekommer det europæiske retsfællesskab i dag mere solidt end det politiske fællesskab; i de værste øjeblikke kan man i det mindste håbe, at det vil yde hårdnakket modstand, når der er fare for tilbagegang, og fastholde de vilkår, der er nødvendige for, at integrationen kan få et opsving.
In the worst moments one may at least hope that the legal community will stoutly resist the danger of turning back the clock and will maintain intact the conditions without which a renewed drive for integration is impossible.
Endelig, hr. præsident, vil jeg tilføje nogle ord om det tredje aspekt aflivet ved Domstolen, som har bidraget til dens anseelse: den diskrete, tilbageholdende måde, dens virksomhed foregår på indadtil og i forholdet udadtil. En virksomhed, som sjældent tiltrækker sig massemediernes opmærksomhed, som ikke lader sig påvirke af anerkendelse eller kritik, og som ikke på nogen måde føler behov for omfattende reklame.
Finally, Mr President, I would add a few words about the third aspect of the life of the Court which has contributed to its prestige: the discreet, reserved style of its activity, both internally and in its external relations, an activity which rarely attracts the attention of the mass media, which is not subjected to the influence of approval or criticism, and which does not involve any feeling of a need for wide publicity.
Jeg vil vove at påstå, at de vigtigste afgørelser i Domstolens praksis forekom i den periode, hvor medlemsstaternes regeringer næsten ikke var opmærksomme på dens eksistens.
I can say that the most important decisions in the case-law of the Court were taken during the period in which the governments of the Member States were scarcely aware of its existence.
I øvrigt kan jeg ikke sige, om disse regeringer i virkeligheden har gjort sig klart, hvilken plads Domstolen indtager i Fællesskabernes struktur og i retslivet i Europa, undtagen på de tidspunkter, hvor Domstolen har stået i vejen for dem ved ikke at give dem medhold i særlige betydningsfulde spørgsmål.
Moreover, I do not know whether those governments, except on those occasions where the Court places them in difficulties by holding them to be in the wrong on questions of particular importance, really appreciate the place which the Court occupies in the Community structures and in the legal life of Europe.
National egoisme og snæversyn følges ad, og ingen retorik kan camouflere dem.
National egotism and myopia go together, and no rhetoric can succeed in masking them.
Vi har samtidig nydt godt af vore assistenters og sekretærers flid, tålmodighed, akkuratesse og pligtfølelse; i deres hænder har tæt og ofte utydeligt beskrevne papirer forvandlet sig til en fejlfri række maskinskrevne
Before concluding, I would like to recall the debts of gratitude which we owe to those who have worked the most closely with us — again I am speaking on behalf of the three retiring members. We have been assisted by excellent
Vi retter også en hjertelig tak til chafførerne, hvis overlegne dygtighed har gjort det muligt for os at vælge mellem fornøjelsen ved at fordybe sig i sine egne tanker eller ved at beundre udsigten, mens hastigheden tangerede det tilladte.
We would also like to express our warm thanks to the chauffeurs whose consummate skill has allowed us to choose between the pleasure of reflection and that of admiring the view whilst being driven at speeds a fraction below the authorized limits.
Desuden retter vi vor bedste tak til hele Domstolens personale under hr. justitissekretærens ledelse: alle dens tjenestemænd har til stadighed gjort deres bedste for at besvare vore spørgsmål og for at opfylde de krav, der udspringer af et intensivt og loyalt samarbejde.
In addition, we would like to thank all the staff of the Court under the direction and authority of the Registrar; every official has always done his best to meet our requests and to satisfy the requirements of a close and courteous collaboration.
Hr. præsident, denne tale er afslutningen på vort virke ved Domstolen.
This address concludes, Mr President, our experience at the Court.
Vi vil mindes det som en særlig betydningsfuld periode af vort liv, der har været rig på glæder og næret af bevidstheden om, at vi arbejdede i en god sags tjeneste.
It is an experience which will remain in our memory as a particularly important period in our lives, full of satisfaction and inspired by the knowledge that we were working for a good cause.
Som et oprigtigt udtryk for vor taknemmelighed og vort venskab beder vi Dem, hr. præsident, vore kolleger, deres ægtefæller og familie modtage vore varmeste ønsker for fremtiden.
To you, Mr President, to all our colleagues, their wives and their families we present our very best wishes for the future, together with the sincere expression of our gratitude and our friendship.
HØJTIDELIGT RETSMØDE den 1. december 1982
FORMAL SITTING of 1 December 1982
Tale holdt af Domstolens præsident J. Mertens de Wilmars til minde om afdelingsformand Alexandre Chloros den 1. december 1982
Funeral oration for Alexandros Chloros, President of Chamber, delivered by J. Mertens de Wilmars, President of the Court of Justice, on 1 December 1982
Deres Excellencer, mine damer og herrer.
Your Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen,
Hvem ville, da Domstolens medlemmer skiltes efter voteringen fredag den 12. november, have troet, at Alexandre Chloros tog afsked med os for bestandig.
When after the deliberations on Friday 12 November the Members of the Court parted, who would have believed that Alexandros Chloros was taking leave of us for the last time?
Sofokles, Aischylos og Euripides har for mange århundreder siden lært os, at livet og døden er uløseligt forbundne, og at det ene er en forberedelse til det andet, og både vore religioner og vore filosofier belærer os stadig herom.
Sophocles, Aeschylus and Euripides taught us many centuries ago that life and death are inextricably interwoven and that the former paves the way for the latter; that is what our religious beliefs and philosophy tell us to this day.
Men hvordan kan man lade være med at tænke, at skæbnen denne gang har været ufattelig hård ved at ramme et menneske, der stod på sin karrieres højdepunkt.
Yet it is impossible to escape the conclusion that on this occasion fate has surpassed itself in cruelty by striking down the harvester while he was still reaping the harvest.
Alexandre Chloros's død sætter hans hustru, der ligesom han har virket i den europæiske sags tjeneste, på en svær prøve, og den rammer børn og svigerbørn, som var en mønsterværdig familie for ham.
The death of Alexandros Chloros is a severe trial for his courageous wife who, through her work, is also involved in the European venture and it is a grievous blow to his children and step-children who formed a model family around him.
Også Domstolen føler stærkt det tab, den har lidt.
His passing also leaves the Court of Justice with a profound sense of loss.
Det er mindre end to år siden, at jeg den 12. januar 1981 anmodede vor kollega om at aflægge ed under hans indsættelse i det dommerembede, som ministrene forsamlede i Rådet havde betroet ham i forbindelse med Grækenlands tiltrædelse af Det europæiske Fællesskab. Ved den lejlighed henviste jeg
Less than two years ago, on 12 January 1981, I invited our colleague to take the oath of office when he took up his appointment as a judge of the Court
til de egenskaber, kvalifikationer og fortjenester, som gjorde, at han var blevet indstillet og valgt af regeringerne. »Et tilhørsforhold til Domstolen på to år kan, ved føfste øjekast, forekomme meget kortvarigt, næsten flygtigt.
of Justice - an appointment conferred upon him by the Council of Ministers on the accession of Greece to the European Community - and I spoke then of the talents, qualifications and merits which had earned him the approbation of the goverments of the Member States. 'A period of two years' membership of the Court might at first sight seem very short, if not fleeting.
Men det er et spørgsmål om dets kvalitet og ikke om dets længde«.
We must however evaluate, not calculate'.
Således udtrykte præsident Kutscher sig i mindetalen over vor forhenværende kollega Cearbhall O'Dálaigh, som i 1975 fratrådte embedet som dommer ved Domstolen for at blive Irlands præsident.
It was in those words that Hans Kutscher, President of the Court at the time, honoured the memory of our former colleague Judge Cearbhall Ó'Dálaigh who had resigned from the Court in 1975 to become President of Ireland.
Disse ord passer fuldstændigt på afdelingsformand Chloros.
Those words are also a fitting tribute to Alexandros Chloros, President of Chamber.
Han havde så mange talenter og så mange tiltrækkende egenskaber, at han straks kom til at spille en stor rolle for os.
He combined so many gifts and talents that he immediately rose to prominence amongst us.
Hans indlæg, både under voteringerne og i de domsudkast, han fremlagde som refererende dommer, vidnede om en sikker, juridisk dialektik, der styrkedes af et perfekt kendskab til forskellige retssystemer, og som især var helt fri for de skjulte fordomme, som undertiden er en faldgrube, som tilsyneladende uangribelige juridiske ræsonnementer falder i.
The contributions which he made during deliberations or when presenting draft judgments in his capacity as judge-rapporteur bear eloquent witness to his sound legal reasoning, which was complemented by a thorough knowledge of various legal systems and, above all, was absolutely free from those subconscious prejudices which may at times undermine legal arguments which are to all appearances faultless.
Han var nemlig et menneske, der af natur var objektivt og retfærdigt, men samtidig lidenskabeligt optaget af at værne om fundamentale rettigheder og friheder og især opmærksom på de konkrete resultater, Dom stolens afgørelser kunne føre til, særlig når det drejede sig om de menneskers skæbne, hvis tilværelse er mere udsat end andres.
He was by nature fair and objective, yet passionately concerned with the need to safeguard fundamental rights and liberties and particularly anxious to ensure that the decisions of the Court had tangible results, especially in cases which decided the fate of those who were more vulnerable than others to the vagaries of life.
Hans optræden i europæisk sammenhæng, der på én gang var fast og klog, var præget af stor besindighed, værdifulde erfaringer fra de forhandlinger, som førte til Den hellenske Republiks tiltrædelse af Det europæiske Fællesskab, og sans for konkrete resultater.
A great sense of balance, valuable experience acquired in the negotiations which led to the accession of the Hellenic Republic to the European Community and an instinct for sound achievements were the hallmarks of his firm yet cautious approach to Europe.
Han var overbevist om fællesskabsrettens afgørende rolle som bindeled i en integration, som han ventede sig meget af, både for sit eget folk og for de andre medlemsstaters.
He was convinced that Community law had a decisive role to play as the welding force of integration which he anticipated would provide substantial benefits for his own people as well as for those of the other Member States.
Derfor hengav han sig også fuldt og helt til sit nye hverv, ikke som en strålende, men indifferent tekniker, men som jurist og borger, der anvendte sine evner i en stor sags tjeneste.
Thus he devoted himself body and soul to his new duties, not as a brilliant though impersonal technocrat but as a lawyer and a citizen placing his talents at the disposal of a great cause.
Hertil kom alle de dyder, han besad som privatperson: det rige venskab, han bød, hans ligefremhed, hans kultur, hans udsøgte høflighed, en følsomhed over for alle, og den sjældne egenskab at være ironisk og venlig på en gang.
There were also the personal qualities which he displayed in his private life: his capacity for friendship, his directness, culture, impeccable manners, sensitivity in relation to others and, a most uncommon attribute, the ability to be witty without being unkind.
Hvordan kan man, når man prøver at gøre sig klart, hvilket pludseligt tomrum hans død har skabt, lade være med at beklage det alt for tidlige tab af alle disse egenskaber, som i så høj grad kunne tjene til at sikre respekten for retten inden for Fællesskabet?
As we contemplate the sudden vacuum left by his death, we cannot but regret that we have been prematurely deprived of his so many fine qualities which could have served us so well in our task of ensuring compliance with the law within the Community.
Mødet hæves, i sorg går vi hver til sit.
The Court of Justice wishes to express once again its deep and heartfelt
HØJTIDELIGT RETSMØDE den 14. marts 1983
The sitting is suspended as a sign of mourning.
thi den har altid kunnet gøre regning på en aldrig svigtende forståelse og støtte fra Storhertugdømmets regering med hensyn til, hvad der var nødvendigt for udførelsen af dens hverv.
Speech delivered by Mr J. Mertens de Wilmars, President, on 14 March 1983 on the occasion of the entry into office of Judge Constantinos Kakouris
Vi er og vil bestandig være taknemmelige herfor.
Your Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen,
Min kære Kakouris, alle de, som er samlet her, ønsker Dem sammen med Domstolen hjertelig tillykke og udtrykker, ligesom jeg, de varmeste ønsker om et heldigt udfald af Deres høje hverv.
The Court and all those who believe in the fundamental importance of the law in the process of uniting our countries and our peoples welcome you with the same confidence, respect and friendship which they bestowed on Alexandros Chloros.
Jeg udstrækker disse lykønskninger til fru Kakouris, som selv er jurist, og som både i kraft af sit ægteskab og sin profession vil finde særlige grunde til også at interessere sig for fællesskabsretten.
Specialists in international law work alongside specialists in public and administrative law, economic law, civil law and even — a recent phenomenon — specialists in Community law, a field in which the first generations of judges and advocates general were self-taught.
I975 universitet Assessor ved den øverste græske forvaltningsdomstol Dommer ved den øverste græske forvaltningsdomstol Medlem af det særlige disciplinærråd (for lærere ved de højere læreanstalter) Præsident for den domstol, der behandler sager mod dom mere ved underretterne og ved de højere domstole Medlem af den særlige højesteret (§ 100 i den græske
which is of special importance to us, namely the cooperation and trust which exist between them and the Court. If it were not established in Luxembourg, the Court of Justice would not be what it is.
Formand for lovudvalget vedrørende beskyttelse af data (be skyttelse af privatlivet i forbindelse med databehandling af personlige oplysninger)
It has always been able to rely on the understanding and the unfailing support of the Grand-Ducal Government for everything necessary for the accomplishment of its task.
Gentagne gange medlem af dommernes øverste råd, formand for eller medlem af andre råd og udvalg.
For this we shall always be grateful.
- Udgivelse af adskillige afhandlinger og artikler i juridiske (og filosofiske) tidsskrifter
All those who are gathered here join the Court of Justice in congratulating you, Mr Kakouris, and in wishing you the greatest success in your new appointment.
- Foredrag og indlæg ved forskellige internationale konferencer og kongresser om offentlig ret
I extend those congratulations to Mrs Kakouris, herself a lawyer, who, both as such and as a wife, now has a special reason for taking an interest in Community law.
Ffrste afdeling
1953 to 1955
Anden afdeling
1976 to I977
Afdelingsformand A. TOUFFAIT Dommer MACKENZIE STUART Dommer U. EVERLING
Various articles and reviews published in legal (and philosophical) journals
Præsident J. MERTENS DE WILMARS Førstegeneraladvokat F. CAPOTORTI Formand for første afdeling G. BOSCO Formand for tredje afdeling Α. TOUFFAIT Formand for anden afdeling O. DUE Dommer P. PESCATORE Dommer MACKENZIE STUART Generaladvokat G. REISCHL Dommer A. O'KEEFFE Dommer T. KOOPMANS Dommer U. EVERLING Dommer A. CHLOROS Generaladvokat Sir Gordon SLYNN Generaladvokat S. ROZES Generaladvokat P. VERLOREN VAN THEMAAT Dommer F. GREVISSE Justitssekretær P. HEIM fra 7.10.1982 til 15.11.1982
As rapporteur, drafted the first judgments of the State Council in demotic Greek
Fyrste afdeling
Composition of the Court
Anden afdeling Afdelingsformand A. CHLOROS Dommer O. DUE Dommer K. BAHLMANN
Pieter VERLOREN VAN THEMAAT, Advocate General Fernand GRÉVISSE, Judge Albert VAN HOUTTE, Registrar
Fjerde afdeling
Composition of the Second Chamber
Afdelingsformand A. O'KEEFFE Dommer P. PESCATORE Dommer G. BOSCO Dommer T. KOOPMANS Dommer K. BAHLMANN
Ole DUE, President Pierre PESCATORE, Judge Alexandros CHLOROS, Judge Fernand GRÉVISSE, Judge
Femte afdeling
Composition of the Third Chamber
Afdelingsformand U. EVERLING Dommer MACKENZIE STUART Dommer O. DUE Dommer A. CHLOROS Dommer Y. GALMOT
Adolphe TOUFFAIT, President Lord Alexander J. MACKENZIE STUART, Judge Ulrich EVERLING, Judge
fra 17.11.1982 til 31.12.1982
from 10 February to 6 October 1982
Præsident J. MERTENS DE WILMARS Afdelingsformand P. PESCATORE Afdelingsformand Α. O'KEEFFE Afdelingsformand U. EVERLING Førstegeneraladvokat S. ROZES Dommer MACKENZIE STUART Generaladvokat G. REISCHL Dommer G. BOSCO Dommer T. KOOPMANS Dommer O. DUE Generaladvokat Sir Gordon SLYNN Generaladvokat P. VERLOREN VAN THEMAAT Dommer K. BAHLMANN Generaladvokat G. F. MANCINI Dommer Y. GALMOT Justitssekretær P. HEIM
Josse MERTENS DE WILMARS, President Francesco CAPOTORTI, First Advocate General Giacinto BOSCO, President of the First Chamber Adolphe TOUFFAIT, President of the Third Chamber Ole DUE, President of the Second Chamber Pierre PESCATORE, Judge Lord Alexander J. MACKENZIE STUART, Judge Gerhard REISCHL, Advocate General Andreas O'KEEFFE, Judge Thymen KOOPMANS, Judge Ulrich EVERLING, Judge Alexandros CHLOROS, Judge Sir Gordon SLYNN, Advocate General Simone ROZÈS, Advocate Genetal Pieter VERLOREN VAN THEMAAT, Advocate General Fernand GRÉVISSE, Judge Paul HEIM, Registrar from 7 October to 15 November 1982
Afdelingsformand A. O'KEEFFE Dommer G. BOSCO Dommer T. KOOPMANS
Josse MERTENS DE WILMARS, President Andreas O'KEEFFE, President of Chamber Ulrich EVERLING, President of Chambet Alexandros CHLOROS, President of Chamber Simone ROZÈS, First Advocate General Pierre PESCATORE, Judge Lord Alexander J.MACKENZIE STUART, Judge Gerhard REISCHL, Advocate General Giacinto BOSCO, Judge Thymen KOOPMANS, Judge Ole DUE, Judge Sir Gordon SLYNN, Advocate General Pieter VERLOREN VAN THEMAAT, Advocate General Kai BAHLMANN, Judge Federico MANCINI, Advocate General Yves GALMOT, Judge Paul HEIM, Registrar
Afdelingsformand U. EVERLING Dommer MACKENZIE STUART Dommer Y. GALMOT
Andreas O'KEEFFE, President Giacinto BOSCO, Judge Thymen KOOPMANS, Judge
Afdelingsformand A. O'KEEFFE Dommer P. PESCATORE Dommer G. BOSCO Dommer T. KOOPMANS Dommer K. BAHLMANN
Alexandros CHLOROS, President Ole DUE, Judge Kai BAHLMANN, Judge
Afdelingsformand U. EVERLING Dommer MACKENZIE STUART Dommer O. DUE Dommer Y. GALMOT fra 1.1.1983 til 13.3.1983
Ulrich EVERLING, President Pierre PESCATORE, Judge Yves GALMOT, Judge Lord Alexander J. MACKENZIE STUART, Judge
Ffrste afdeling
Composition of the Fourth Chamber
Afdelingsformand A. O'KEEFFE Dommer G. BOSCO Dommer T. KOOPMANS
Andreas O'KEEFFE, President Pierre PESCATORE, Judge Giacinto BOSCO, Judge Thymen KOOPMANS, Judge Kai BAHLMANN, Judge
Anden afdeling
Composition of the Fifth Chamber
Afdelingsformand U. EVERLING Dommer MACKENZIE STUART Dommer Y. GALMOT
Josse MERTENS DE WILMARS, President Pierre PESCATORE, President of Chamber Andreas O'KEEFFE, President of Chamber Ulrich EVERLING, President of Chamber Simone ROZÈS, First Advocate General Lord Alexander J. MACKENZIE STUART, Judge Gerhard REISCHL, Advocate General Giacinto BOSCO, Judge Thymen KOOPMANS, Judge Ole DUE, Judge Sit Gordon SLYNN, Advocate General Pieter VERLOREN VAN THEMAAT, Advocate General Kai BAHLMANN, Judge Federico MANCINI, Advocate General Yves GALMOT, Judge Paul HEIM, Registrar
Fjerde afdeling
Composition of the First Chamber
Præsident J. MERTENS DE WILMARS Formand for anden afdeling P. PESCATORE Formand for første afdeling A. O'KEEFFE Formand for tredje afdeling U. EVERLING Førstegeneraladvokat S. ROZES Dommer MACKENZIE STUART Generaladvokat G. REISCHL
Ulrich EVERLING, President Lord Alexander J. MACKENZIE STUART, Judge Ole DUE, Judge Yves GALMOT, Judge
Dommer G. BOSCO Dommer T. KOOPMANS Dommer O. DUE Generaladvokat Sir Gordon SLYNN Generaladvokat P. VERLOREN VAN THEMAAT Dommer K. BAHLMANN Generaladvokat G. F. MANCINI Dommer Y. GALMOT Dommer C. KAKOURIS Justitssekretær P. HEIM
Josse MERTENS DE WILMARS, President Pietre PESCATORE, President of the Second Chambet Andreas O'KEEFFE, President of the Fitst Chambet Ulrich EVERLING, President of the Thitd Chamber Simone ROZÈS, First Advocate General Lord Alexander J. MACKENZIE STUART, Judge Gerhard REISCHL, Advocate Genetal Giacinto BOSCO, Judge Thymen KOOPMANS, Judge Ole DUE, Judge Sir Gordon SLYNN, Advocate General Pietet VERLOREN VAN THEMAAT, Advocate General Kai BAHLMANN, Judge G. Federico MANCINI, Advocate General Yves GALMOT, Judge Paul HEIM, Registrar
Fyrste afdeling
Composition of the First Chamber
Afdelingsformand Α. O'KEEFFE Dommer G. BOSCO Dommer T. KOOPMANS
Andreas O'KEEFFE, President Giacinto BOSCO, Judge Thymen KOOPMANS, Judge
Anden afdeling
Composition of the Second Chamber
Afdelingsformand U. EVERLING Dommer Y. GALMOT Dommer C. KAKOURIS
Ulrich EVERLING, President Lord Alexander J. MACKENZIE STUART, Judge Yves GALMOT, Judge
Fjerde afdeling
Composition of the Fourth Chamber
Afdelingsformand A. O'KEEFFE Dommer P. PESCATORE Dommer G. BOSCO Dommer T. KOOPMANS Dommer K. BAHLMANN
Andreas O'KEEFFE, President Pierre PESCATORE, Judge Giacinto BOSCO, Judge Thymen KOOPMANS, Judge Kai BAHLMANN, Judge
Femte afdeling
Composition of the Fifth Chamber
Ffrste afdeling
Composition of the First Chamber
Afdelingsformand T. KOOPMANS Dommer MACKENZIE STUART Dommer G. BOSCO
Andreas O'KEEFFE, President Giacinto BOSCO, Judge Thymen KOOPMANS, Judge
Afdelingsformand Y. GALMOT Dommer U. EVERLING Dommer C. KAKOURIS
Ulrich EVERLING, President Yves GALMOT, Judge Constantinos KAKOURIS, Judge