natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
bør denne arbejdsmarkedet ikke længere forsørges af forældrene, men er i stand til at forsørge sig selv.
On 16 January 1991 Mr Akman was granted a residence permit unfettered by any restrictions as to duration or otherwise.
Under disse omstændigheder bestemmelse ikke fortolkes strengt.
On 6 April 1993, Mr Akman successfully completed his engineering course in Germany.
Denne konklusion støttes af artikel 9 i afgørelse nr. 1/80, der forud for retten til at tage beskæftigelse i henhold til artikel 7, stk. 2, anerkender en ret for tyrkiske børn til uden forskelsbehandling at modtage undervisning og uddannelse i værtsmedlemsstaten, kræver ikke, at en af deres forældre er lovligt beskæftiget dér på det tidspunkt, hvor de ønsker at påberåbe sig de rettigheder, der således er tillagt dem, men foreskriver derimod udtrykkeligt, at den omstændighed, at forældrene ikke længere arbejder i den pågældende stat, ikke kan fratage børnene de rettigheder, som de kan udlede af bestemmelsen.
By order of 6 May 1997, received at the Court on 2 June 1997, the Verwaltungsgericht Köln (Administrative Court, Cologne) referred to the Court for a preliminary ruling a question on the interpretation of the second paragraph of Article 7 of Decision No 1/80 of the Association Council of 19 September 1980 on the development of the Association (hereinafter 'Decision No 1/80'). The Association Council was established by the Agreement creating an Association between the European Economic Community and Turkey, by Council Decision 64/732/EEC of 23 December 1963.
Et barn af en vandrende tyrkisk arbejdstager, der har været lovligt beskæftiget i en medlemsstat i mindst tre år, har, hvis det har lovlig bopæl på denne medlemsstats område, gennemført en uddannelse dér og har modtaget tilbud om udøve erhvervsmæssig virksomhed i denne stat, på dette tidspunkt ikke længere anses for at være afhængig af tilstedeværelsen af en af dets forældre, idet vedkommende ved at få adgang til
However, by decision of 25 August 1993, the German authorities granted him only a limited residence permit, valid until 25 August 1994, for the purpose of completing a further course of study.
Artikel 7 derimod hjemler ret til fri adgang til beskæftigelse for tyrkiske statsborgere, der lovligt har bopæl i værtsmedlemsstaten, enten for familiemedlemmer i almindelighed efter en bestemt periode med lovlig bopæl på grundlag af familiesammenføring med en tyrkisk arbejdstager (stk. 1), eller for børn af en sådan arbejdstager uden hensyntagen til længden af deres bopælsperiode, men efter gennemførelsen af en uddannelse i den stat, hvor en af forældrene har haft beskæftigelse i et bestemt tidsrum (stk. 2).
That question arose in proceedings brought by Mr Akman, a Turkish national, against the Oberkreisdirektor des Rheinisch-Bergischen-Kreises (Chief Administrative Officer of the Rheinisch-Bergischer-Kreis administrative district), concerning the refusal to grant him a residence permit of indefinite duration in Germany.
»Artikel 7, stk 2, i afgørelse nr. 1/80, som det associeringsråd, der er oprettet ved aftalen om oprettelse af en associering mellem Det Europæiske Økonomiske Fællesskab og Tyrkiet, traf den 19. september 1980 om udvikling af associeringen, skal fortolkes således:
Mr Akman appealed against that decision to the Verwaltungsgericht Köln, relying on the second paragraph of Article 7 of Decision No 1/80 which provides that children of Turkish workers who have completed a course of vocational training in the host country may respond to any offer of employment there, irrespective of the length of time they have been resident in that Member State, provided one of their parents has been legally employed in the Member State concerned for at least three years.
En tyrkisk statsborger som sagsøgeren i hovedsagen har ret til at modtage ethvert tilbud om beskæftigelse i værtsmedlemsstaten efter at have gennemført en erhvervsuddannelse dér og har som følge heraf ret til at få opholdstilladelse, såfremt en af hans forældre tidligere har været lovttgt beskæftiget på denne stats område i en periode af mindst tre år.
Mr Akman was given leave to enter Germany in 1979 and there obtained a residence permit of limited duration for the purpose of training as an engineer.
Derimod kræver bestemmelsen ikke, at denne forælder stadig arbejder etter har bopæl i den pågældende medlemsstat på det tidspunkt, hvor vedkommendes barn ønsker at få adgang arbejdsmarkedet dér.«
Initially, he resided at Gross Gerau with his father, who was legally employed in Germany from 21 May 1971 to 31 December 1985. On 1 February 1986, his contract of employment in Germany having come to an end, Mr Akman's father returned to Turkey.
Generaladvokat P. Léger fremsatte forslag til afgørelse i retsmødet (Sjette Afdeling) den 9. juli 1998.
The question whether that provision imphes that, at the time when the child has completed vocational training and wishes to respond to an offer of employment, the parent employed as a worker must still be present — and indeed perhaps in salaried employment — in the host Member State, or whether on the contrary it is sufficient that he should have been legally employed there, at some earlier stage, for at least three years.
»Et barn af en tyrkisk arbejdstager kan påberåbe sig den opholdsret, som følger af den adgang til beskæftigelse, der er fastslået i artikel 7, stk. 2, afgørelse nr. 1/80 af 19. september 1980 om udvikling af associeringen, vedtaget af det ved associeringsaftalen mellem Det Europæiske Økonomiske Fællesskab og Tyrkiet oprettede Associeringsråd, såfremt barnet påberåber sig retten inden for rimelig tid efter afslutning af en erhvervsuddannelse i værtsmedlemsstaten, og under forudsætning af, at en af forældrene er eller har været lovligt beskæftiget på denne medlemsstats område i mindst tre år, men det er ikke nødvendigt, at denne forælder stadig er beskæftiget eller opholder sig i medlemsstaten på det tidspunkt, hvor barnet ønsker at komme ind på arbejdsmarkedet i den pågældende stat.«
The question raised by the Verwaltungsgericht concerns the situation of a Turkish national who, as the child of a migrant Turkish worker having himself been legally in salaried employment in a Member State for some 14 years, has been authorised to enter that State for the purpose of pursuing a course of study and who, on completion of that training, applies for a residence permit in accordance with the second paragraph of Article 7 of Decision No 1/80 in order to be able to take up an offer of employment made to him in the host Member State. The national court has noted that the individual concerned, although he has himself been legally employed for a certain period in the Member State in question, cannot claim the rights conferred by Article 6 of the same decision on a Turkish worker who is already part of the labour force in a Member State, because he does not meet the conditions laid down in that provision.
Sag T-217/96 Lut Fabert-Goossens / Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber Tjenestemandsvedtægten
The first point to be noted here is that, the verb used in the condition in question is in a past tense in most of the language versions in which Decision No 1/80 was drafted Cbeschäftigt war' in German, 'ait ... exercé' in French, 'abbia ... esercitato' in Italian and 'heeft gewerkt' in Dutch), whereas the first paragraph of Article 7 uses a present tense in those languages ('ihren... Wohnsitz haben', 'résident', 'risiedono', wonen').
17. november 1998 udvælgelsesprocedure — krav om erhvervserfaring — indplacering i
However, some doubt is still raised by the preposition used in certain language versions (Dutch and German).
»Midlertidigt ansatte lønklasse« (Første Afdeling)
Mr Akman's father was legally in salaried employment in the host Member State for over 14 years, and he must therefore be regarded as a worker within the meaning of the provision in question.
Sag T-131/97 Carmen Gómez de Enterria y Sanchez / Europa-Parlamentet Tjenestemandsvedtægten
As members of the family of a Turkish worker, such children may also claim rights in the field of employment under the first paragraph of Article 7.
17. november 1998 vedtægtens artikel 50«
The conditions laid down by the first paragraph for all family members are stricter than those laid down in the second paragraph, which apply to children alone.
»Tjenestemænd fritagelse fra stillingen (Første Afdeling)
With regard to the second condition, it must be determined whether the right of access to the
Sag T-147/97 Champion Stationery Mfg Co. Ltd m.fl. / Rådet for Den Europæiske Union Handelspolitik
is then offered an opportunity to work there, is no longer at that stage to be regarded as depending on the presence of one of his parents since, on gaining access to the employment market, he is no longer materially dependent on them but is able to provide for bis own needs.
»Dumping« (Fjerde Udvidede Afdeling)
In those circumstances, the provision must not be interpreted strictly.
Dansk tekst foreligger endnu ikke.
That finding is borne out by Article 9 of Decision No 1/80.
Sag C-149/98 Ρ Anne-Marie Toller / Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber Tjenestemandsvedtægten
The child of a Turkish migrant worker legally employed for at least three years in a Member State, who is himself legally resident in that Member State, has completed training there and
FORSLAG TIL AFGØRELSE
however, it is not required that the parent in question should still work or be resident in the Member State in question at the time when his child wishes to gain access to the employment market there'
Af de anførte grunde bør de spørgsmål, som den nationale ret har forelagt, efter min mening besvares som følger:
Advocate General P. Léger delivered his Opinion at the sitting of the Sixth Chamber on 9 July 1998.
Præjudiciel VAT and Duties Tribunal, Belfast fortolkning af artikel 13A, stk. 1, litra b) og g), i direktiv 77/388/EØF: Rådets sjette direktiv af 17.maj 1977 om harmonisering af medlemsstaternes lovgivning om omsætningsafgifter Det fælles merx'ærdiafgiftssystem: ensartet beregningsgrundlaget fritagelser plejehjem ejet af to fysiske personer i interessentskabsform organ, der udfører hospitalsbehandling og pleje samt transaktioner i nær tilknytning hertil - omfattet
The child of a Turkish worker is entitled to the right of residence flowing from the right of access to employment provided for under the second paragraph of Article 7 of Decision 1/80 of the Association Council of 19 September 1980 on the development of the Association adopted by the Association Council established by the Agreement creating an Association between the European Economic Community and Turkey, within a reasonable period after completing vocational training in the host Member State, where one of his parents is or has been legally employed in the territory of that Member State during at least three years, without it being necessary that that parent should still work or even resident in that Member State at the time when his child wishes to gain access to the employment market there.'
Sag C-379/97 Upjohn S.A. Danmark / Paranova A/S indehaverens brug af varemærkeretten på denne måde bidrager til en kunstig opdeling af markederne mellem medlemsstaterne; denne betingelse indebærer imidlertid ikke, at det skal godtgøres, at varemærkeindehaveren har haft til hensigt at foretage en opdeling af markederne mellem medlemsstaterne
(Temporary staff — Selection procedure — Practical experience acquired — Classification in grade) (First Chamber)
Generaladvokat F.G. Jacobs fremsatte forslag til afgørelse i retsmødet (Domstolens plenum) den 19. november 1998.
Case T-131/97 Carmen Gómez de Enterria y Sanchez ν European Parliament Staff Regulations of Officials
Sag C-161/97 Ρ Kernkraftwerke Kommissionen Fællesskaber
Case T-147/97 Champion Stationery Mfg Co.
Generaladvokat S. Alber fremsatte forslap til afgørelse i retsmødet (Femte Afdeling) den 19. november 1998.
In accordance with that principle, the Community institutions fixed the level of the antidumping duty, both in the provisional duty regulation and in the contested regulation, at the injury elimination levels established.
Appel af Rettens dom (Første Udvidede Afdeling) af 25. februar 1997 i de forenede sager T-149/94 og T-181/94, Kernkraftwerke Lippe-Ems mod Kommissionen - annullation af to beslutningerfra Kommissionen vedrørende anvendelsen af EKSF-traktatens artikel 53, stk 2 (kontrakt om leveringer) - krav om erstatning
The methodology applied, both in the provisional duty regulation and in the contested regulation, required the institutions to calculate the injury elimination level by establishing a 'noninjurious price' and by comparing that price to the actual selling prices of exporters in the Community.
Generaladvokat P. Léger fremsatte forslag til afgørelse i retsmødet (Første Afdeling) den 19. november 1998.
Those two pieces of information were, in fact, stated on the last page of the disclosure document, which was not communicated to the applicants during the administrative procedure.
De Europæiske Storhertugdømmet
The regulation also provides that requests for disclosure 'shall be addressed to the Commission in writing'.
Sag C-59/98 Kommissionen Fællesskaber Luxembourg
Case C-149/98 Ρ Anne-Marie Toller ν Commission of the European Communities Staff Regulations of Officials
Traktatbrud - Storhertugdømmet Luxembourg har ikke vedtaget alle de bestemmelser, der er nødvendige for at efterkomme Kommissionens direktiv 941461EF af 13. oktober 1994 om ændring af direktiv 88/301/EØF og 90/388/EØFfor så vidt angår satellitkommunikation
- changing the mark is necessary in order to market the product in the Member State of import, in the sense that prohibiting the importer from rebranding would constitute an obstacle to effective access by him to the markets of the State of import;
Generaladvokat S. Alber fremsatte forslag til afgørelse i retsmødet (Femte Afdeling) den 19. november 1998.
Advocate General S. Alber delivered his Opinion at the sitting of the Fifth Chamber on 19 November 1998.
Dansk tekst foreligger endnu ikke.
He proposed that the Court should:
Præjudiciel Diikitiko Protodikio Píreos -fortolkning af EF-traktatens artikel 7 og 52 vedrørende en national lov om beskatning af aktieselskabers udbytte, som indeholder to skattesatser, og som undergiver udenlandske
Declare that, by failing to adopt all by failing to adopt all the laws, regulations or administrative provisions necessary to comply with Commission Directive 94/46/EC of 13 October 1994 amending Directive 88/301/EEC and Directive 90/388/EEC in particular with regard to satellite communications,1the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg has failed to fulfil its obligations under that directive;
Denne publikation udarbejdes af Domstolens Presse- og Informationsafdeling (1 -2925 Luxembourg) med henblik på en hurtig orientering om arbejdet ved Domstolen og Retten i Første Instans.
'A provision such as Article 109(l)(a) of the Greek Income Tax Code (Law No 2238/1994, Official Greek Government Journal No 151, vol.
Dommene og de fremsatte forslag til afgørelse offentliggøres senere i »Samling af Afgørelser«, som er eneste gyldige udgave.
A) which, by providing in respect of foreign companies and to their detriment, for a 40% rate of income tax, unlike national companies, which are liable to 35% tax, infringes the combined provisions of Articles 52 and 58 of the Treaty.' of
Gengivelse kan ske med kildeangivelse.
Case C-59/98 Commission Communities Luxembourg
Originalsprog: fransk Redaktionen afsluttet den 25.11.1998 Katalognr.: DX-AC-98-0028-DA-C
Original version: French Completed on 4.12.1998 Catalogue No: DX-AC-98-0028-EN-C
Sag C-l/97 Mehmet Birden / Stadtgemeinde Bremen Forbindelserne udadtil
Case C-l/97 Mehmet Birden v Stadtgemeinde Bremen External relations
Sag C-274/96 Horst Otto Bickel, Ulrich Franz Grundlæggende fællesskabsretlige principper
Case C-274/96 Horst Otto Bickel, Ulrich Franz Principles of Community law
Sag C-214/96 Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber / Kongeriget Spanien Miljø- og forbrugerbeskyttelse
Case C-214/96 Commission of the European Communities v Kingdom of Spain Environment and consumers
Sag T-222/97 Alfons Steffens / Rådet for Den Europæiske Union Landbrug
Case T-222/97 Alfons Steffens ν Council of the European Union Agriculture
Sag C-251/97
Case C-251/97
Den Franske Republik / Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber
Case C-370/96 Covita AVE ν Elliniko Dimosio (État hellénique) Free movement of goods
Sag C-65/97
Case C-375/97 General Motors Corporation ν Yplon SA
Præjudiciel »Fri bevægelighed for straffesager* (Domstolens plenum) tysksprogede befolkningsgruppe i provinsen Bolzano.
Germanspeaking community of the Province of Bolzano, requested that the proceedings be conducted in German.
Ved kendelser af 2. august 1996, indgået til Domstolen den 12. august 1996, har Pretura circondariale di Bolzano, Silandro Afdeling, forelagt et præjudicielt spørgsmål vedrørende fortolkningen af EF-traktatens artikel 6, 8 A og 59.
By orders of 2 August 1996, received at the Court on 12 August 1996, the Pretura Circondariale, Sezione Distaccata di Silandro (District Magistrates' Court, Silandro Division), Bolzano, referred to the Court for a preliminary ruling a question on the interpretation of Articles 6, 8a and 59 of the EC Treaty.
I henhold til disse regler har tysksprogede borgere i provinsen Bolzano — hvor det tysksprogede mindretal navnlig bor — ret til at anvende deres eget sprog over for de judicielle organer og de offentlige myndigheder, der er beliggende i den nævnte provins, eller som har en regional kompetence.
Under these rules the Germanspeaking citizens of the Province of Bolzano (the area where most of the Germanspeaking minority live) are entitled to use their own language in relations with the judicial and administrative authorities based in that province or entrusted with responsibility at regional level.
Spørgsmålet er blevet rejst under to straffesager med henholdsvis Horst Otto Bickel og Ulrich Franz.
That question was raised in criminal proceedings, brought against Mr Bickel and Mr Franz respectively.
Horst Otto Bickel, der er østrigsk statsborger, er lastbilchauffør. Den 15. februar 1994 blev han standset i sin lastbil af en politipatrulje i Castelbello i regionen Trentino-Alto Adige i Italien.
Mr Bickel is a lorry driver of Austrian nationality.
Med sit spørgsmål ønsker den nationale ret nærmere bestemt oplyst, om en i nationale bestemmelser hjemlet ret til at forlange, at en straffesag foretages på et andet sprog end hovedsproget i den pågældende stat, er omfattet af traktatens anvendelsesområde og derfor skal være i overensstemmelse med traktatens artikel 6.1 bekræftende fald ønskes det endvidere oplyst, om traktatens artikel 6 er til hinder for nationale bestemmelser som de i hovedsagen omtvistede, hvorefter borgere, hvis sprog er et andet end hovedsproget i den pågældende medlemsstat, og som er bosat i et bestemt geografisk område, har ret til at forlange, at en straffesag foretages på deres sprog, mens statsborgere fra andre medlemsstater, hvis sprog er det samme, og som færdes eller opholder sig på det nævnte geografiske område, ikke er tillagt en sådan ret.
By its question, the national court is essentially asking whether the right conferred by national rules to have criminal proceedings conducted in a language other than the principal language of the State concerned Calls within the scope of the Treaty and must accordingly comply with Article 6 thereof. If so, the national court also asks whether Article 6 of the Treaty precludes national rules, such as those in issue, which, in respect of a particular language other than the principal language of the Member State concerned, confer on citizens whose language is that particular language and who are resident in a defined area the right to require that criminal proceedings be conducted in that language, without conferring the same right on nationals of other Member States travelling or staying in that area, whose language is the same.
Begge de tiltalte erklærede for Pretore di Bolzano, at de ikke kunne italiensk, og anmodede om, at sagen mod dem blev foretaget på tysk, idet de påberåbte sig de regler, der er indført med henblik på beskyttelse af den
In each case, the accused made a declaration in the presence of the District Magistrate of Bolzano that he had no knowledge of Italian and, relying on rules for the protection of the
Den første del af spørgsmålet
The first part of the question travelling or staying in the Province of Bolzano are at a disadvantage by comparison with Italian nationals resident there whose language is German.
Tysksprogede statsborgere fra andre medlemsstater, som færdes eller opholder sig i provinsen Bolzano, er således ifølge det oplyste dårligere stillet end tysksprogede italienske statsborgere, som er bosat i samme område.
Whereas a member of the latter group may, if charged with an offence in the Province of Bolzano, have the proceedings conducted in German, a Germanspeaking national from another Member State, travelling in that province, is denied that right.
Fællesskabsretligt regulerede situationer er bl.a. situationer, der er omfattet af den ret til fri udveksling af tjenesteydelser, der er tillagt i henhold til traktatens artikel 59.
Situations governed by Community law include those covered by the freedom to provide services, the right to which is laid down in Article 59 of the Treaty.
Denne ret omfatter i henhold til Domstolens praksis også, at modtagere af tjenesteydelser har ret til at rejse ind i en anden medlemsstat for at oppebære en tjenesteydelse dér.
The Court has consistently held that this right includes the freedom for the recipients of services to go to another Member State in order to receive a service there.
Alle statsborgere i medlemsstaterne er således omfattet af artikel 59 og har, selv om de ikke er omfattet af en anden ved traktaten sikret frihed, ret til at rejse til en anden medlemsstat for at oppebære eller kunne oppebære tjenesteydelser. Medlemsstaternes statsborgere, som f.eks.
Article 59 therefore covers all nationals of Member States who, independently of other freedoms guaranteed by the Treaty, visit another Member State where they intend or are likely to receive services.
Det må fremhæves, at italienske statsborgere således er bedre stillet end statsborgere fra andre medlemsstater.
Italian nationals are thus at an advantage by comparison with nationals of other Member States.
Således kan de fleste tysksprogede italienske statsborgere forlange, at der i provinsen Bolzano anvendes tysk under hele sagens behandling, idet de opfylder det bopælskrav, der er fastsat i de omtvistede bestemmelser, hvorimod de fleste tysksprogede statsborgere fra andre medlemsstater ikke opfylder dette bopælskrav og derfor ikke kan påberåbe sig den i de nævnte bestemmelser hjemlede ret.
The majority of Italian nationals whose language is German are in a position to demand that German be used throughout the proceedings in the Province of Bolzano, because they meet the residence requirement laid down by the rules in issue; the majority of Germanspeaking nationals of other Member States, on the other hand, cannot avail themselves of that right because they do not satisfy that requirement.
Herved bemærkes, at den omstændighed, at unionsborgerne kan kommunikere på et bestemt sprog med en stats administrative og judicielle myndigheder på samme grundlag som landets egne statsborgere, må antages at lette udøvelsen af retten til at færdes og opholde sig i en anden medlemsstat. Når personer som f.eks.
In that regard, the exercise of the right to move and reside freely in another Member State is enhanced if the citizens of the Union are able to use a given language to communicate with the administrative and judicial authorities of a State on the same footing as its nationals.
Den anden del af spørgsmålet
The second part of the question