natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Ifølge fast retspraksis har pligten til at begrunde
It thus recognized that Regulation No 404/93 was not intended to establish identical treatment between the various categories of traders.
Påstanden om annullation af bøden må herefter afvises.
No new plea in law may be introduced in the course of the proceedings unless it is based on matters of law or of fact which come to light in the course of the procedure.
Sag T-177/95 Patrick Barraux m.fl. / Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber Personalesag
The Court also found that it was necessary for Regulation No 404/93 to restrict the volume of imports of third country bananas into the Community in connection with the introduction of a common organization of the market.
Tjenestemænd — særlig justeringskoefficient (Fjerde Afdeling)
It is not, however, an absolute prerogative and must be considered in relation to its social function.
Sag T-521/93 Atlanta AG m.fl. / Rådet for Den Europæiske Union Landbrug
This plea must therefore be dismissed as unfounded.
»Fælles markedsordning — bananer — importordning — erstatningssøgsmål* (Fjerde Udvidede Afdeling)
The plea alleging infringement of the fundamental freedom to pursue the economic activity must therefore be dismissed as unfounded.
Sagens faktiske baggrund
Alleged infringement of the rights of the defence
Der er indført en fælles markedsordning for bananer ved Rådets forordning (EØF) nr. 404/93 af 13. februar 1993 (herefter »forordning nr. 404/93«).
This is particularly true in an area such as the common organization of the markets the objectives of which require constant adjustments in order to meet changes in economic circumstances.
Den fælles markedsordning bør »samtidig med at Fællesskabet overholder fællesskabspræferencen samt sine forskellige internationale forpligtelser, ... skabe mulighed for, at bananer, der er produceret i Fællesskabet og i AVS-stateroe, som er de traditionelle leverandører, kan afsættes på EF-markedet til priser, der er rimelige for både producenter og forbrugere, dog uden at indførslen af bananer med oprindelse i andre tredjelande derved skades, og på en sådan måde, at der sikres producenterne tilstrækkelige indkomster«.
In the absence of specific assurances given by the administration, no one may claim a breach of the principle of protection of legitimate expectations. The applicants have adduced no evidence of such assurances either in the Commission's previous practice or in the specific context of the introduction of the common organization of the markets in question here.
Ved stævning indleveret til Domstolen den 14. maj 1993 har sagsøgerne anlagt sag dels med påstand om delvis annullation af forordning nr. 404/93, dels om at Det Europæiske Fællesskab dømmes til at betale erstatning for det tab, som den første sagsøger eller i givet fald Atlanta Handels- og Schiffahrts-Gesellschaft mbH har lidt.
Contrary to the applicants' argument, the right to be heard in an administrative procedure affecting a specific person cannot be transposed to the context of a legislative process leading to the adoption of general laws.
der forhandler tredjelandsbananer, på den anden side, fordi de sidstnævnte faktisk ikke har nogen adgang til fællesskabsbananer og AVS-bananer.
Atlanta Fruchthandehgesellschaft, all these pleas must be dismissed as unfounded.
I betragtning af Domstolens kendelse af 21. juni 1993, hvorved sagsøgernes søgsmål blev afvist, for så vidt det angik en påstand om annullation af en række bestemmelser i forordning nr. 404/93, skal Retten kun tagesagsøgeroes påstande vedrørende erstatning i betragtning.
In the context of a procedure for the adoption of a Community act based on an article of the Treaty, the only obligations of consultation incumbent on the Community legislature are those laid down in the article in question.
Anbringendet om Rådets ansvar for en lovlig retsakt
In the present action, both the Parliament and the Economic and Social Committee were in fact consulted before Regulation No 404/93 was adopted, as provided for in the Treaty.
Nye anbringender må ikke fremsættes under sagensbehandling, medmindre disse anbringender støttes på retlige eller faktiske omstændigheder, som er kommet frem under retsforhandlingerne.
A measure may be vitiated by misuse of powers if it appears from objective, relevant and consistent indications, to have been adopted in order to achieve purposes other than those relied on.
Det er fast retspraksis, at en dom afsagt af Domstolen, som bekræfter gyldigheden af en retsakt udstedt af fællesskabsinstitutionerne, ikke kan anses for at begrunde fremsættelse af et nyt anbringende, da der er en formodning for gyldigheden af sådanne retsakter, og at dom af 5. oktober 1994 i sagen Tyskland mod Rådet og af 9. november 1995 i sagen Atlanta Fruchthandelsgesellschaft m.fl. blot bekræftede en retstilstand, som sagsøgerne kendte på det tidspunkt, da de anlagde deres sag.
The Court of Justice has already held in Case C280/93 Germany ν Council that a development policy favouring ACP States, such as that pursued by the regulation, is quite in keeping with the objectives of the common agricultural policy and that, furthermore, in the context of the implementation of internal policies, and particularly in agriculture, the Community institutions cannot disregard the international obligations entered into by the Community under the Lomé Convention.
Retten skal bemærke, at ifølge fast retspraksis hører forbuddet mod forskelsbehandling til fællesskabsrettens grundlæggende principper.
The Court considers that the Commission was under no further obligation to consult the various categories of traders concerned by the Community market in bananas.
Dette princip kræver, at ensartede situationer ikke behandles forskelligt, medmindre en forskellig behandling er objektivt begrundet.
It is quite feasible for the Community legislature to take into consideration the particular situation of distinct categories of traders without hearing them all individually.
Som det allerede er nævnt i dommen i sagen Tyskland mod Rådet, var situationen for de grupper erhvervsdrivende, mellem hvilke toldkontingentet blev fordelt, ikke sammenlignelig, før forordning nr. 404/93 blev udstedt.
The Court recalls that in Case C280/93 Germany ν Council the Court of Justice implicitly recognized that the Community legislature had not failed to take the interests of that category of traders into consideration.
Domstolen har følgelig anerkendt, at forordning nr. 404/93 ikke havde til formål at indføre identisk behandling af de forskellige kategorier erhvervsdrivende.
This Court therefore considers that the applicants have not shown that the regulation was in any way intended to achieve purposes other than those which it purports to achieve and that this plea must therefore be dismissed as unfounded.
Da sagsøgerne ikke har påberåbt sig nogen omstændighed, som kunne berettige fremførelse af et nyt anbringende vedrørende Rådets ansvar for en lovlig retsakt, skal Retten for så vidt angår nærværende sag fastslå, at dette anbringende er blevet fremført for sent, og at det følgelig må afvises.
In a legislative context such as this, the Community can incur liability only if the institution concerned has manifestly and gravely disregarded the limits on the exercise of its powers.
Domstolen har ligeledes anført, at det var nødvendigt, at forordning nr. 404/93 begrænser omfanget afindførslerne af tredjelandsbananer til Fællesskabet som led i indførelsen af en fælles markedsordning.
Breach of the provisions relating to the legislative procedure; breach of Article 190 of the Treaty; breach of the Banana Protocol; wrong choice of legal basis; breach of the principle of proportionality; breach of the right to property; breach of the rules of competition; breach of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and breach of the Fourth Lomé Convention
Anbringendet om tilsidesættelse af forbuddet mod forskelsbehandling
The Court finds that, for the same reasons explained by the Court of Justice in Case C280/93 Germany ν Council and Case C-466/93
Endelig har Domstolen fastslået, at det ikke var blevet godtgjort, at Rådet havde truffet foranstaltninger, der var åbenbart uegnede til at nå det mål, der forfølges med forordning nr. 404/93.
Consequently, the action must be dismissed, and it is not necessary to decide whether the other conditions under which the Community incurs liability are fulfilled.
Ifølge sagsøgerne er der tale om forskelsbehandling mellem de erhvervsdrivende, der forhandler fællesskabsbananer og AVS-bananer, på den ene side, og de erhvervsdrivende,
The applicants are jointly and severally ordered to pay all the costs incurred in this case, including the costs relating to the proceedings for interim relief;
Anbringendet om tusidesættebe af retten til kontradiktion
The interveners are ordered to bear their own costs.
Ifølge Domstolens praksis er en sådan adfærd fra fællesskabslovgivers side en alvorlig tilsidesættelse af retsreglerne.
Joined Cases T-177/94 and T-377/94 Henk Altmann and Others and Margaret Casson and Others ν Commission of the European Communities Staff cases
Rettens bemærkninger
12 December 1996
Anbringendet om tilsidesættelse af grundlæggende ret til fri erhvervsudøvelse
Case T-33/95 Maria Lidia Lozano Palacios ν Commission of the European Communities Staff case
Det skal tilføjes, at under en procedure for udstedelse af en fællesskabsretsakt i henhold til en artikel i traktaten er de eneste høringsforpligtelser, der påhviler
(Officials — Former national expert on secondment — Daily allowances — Installation allowance — Reimbursement of removal expenses — Place of recruitment) (Second Chamber)
Retten finder, at Kommissionen ikke var forpligtet til derudover at høre de forskellige kategorier af erhvervsdrivende, der berøres af den fælles markedsordning for bananer.
(Officials — Former national expert on secondment — Daily allowances — Installation allowance — Place of recruitment) (Second Chamber)
Det følger af de foregående betragtninger, at anbringendet om tilsidesættelse af retten til kontradiktion må forkastes.
Case T-99/95 Peter Esmond Stött ν Commission of the European Communities Staff case
Det fremgår imidlertid af det foregående i sin helhed, at de sagsøgte ikke har begået nogen ulovlighed, som kan pådrage Fællesskabet et ansvar uden for kontraktforhold.
(JET joint undertaking — Status of temporary contract) (Second Chamber)
Retten skal fastslå, at af samme grunde som dem, som Domstolen har anført i dommene i sagerne Tyskland mod Rådet og Atlanta
Case T-132/95 Peter Gammeltoft ν Commission of the European Communities Staff case
»1) Det Europæiske Fællesskab ved Rådet og Kommissionen frifindes.
(Member of the temporary staff — Former national expert on secondment — Former member of the auxiliary staff — Installation allowance — Reimbursement of removal expenses) (Second Chamber)
Forenede sager T-177/94 et T-377/94 Henk Altmann m.fl. og Margaret Casson m.fl. / Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber Personalesag
Case T-137/95 Paolo Mozzaglia ν Commission of the European Communities Staff case
Sag T-33/95 Maria Lidia Lozano Palacios / Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber Personalesag
Case T-16/91 Rendo NV and Others ν Commission of the European Communities Competition
•Tjenestemænd — tidligere national ekspert — dagpenge — bosættelsespenge —godtgørelse af flytteudgifter — indkaldelsessted* (Anden Afdeling)
Following the setting aside in part of the judgment of the Court of First Instance by the Court of Justice on appeal, the Court of First Instance has to consider, on the one hand, the form of order sought by the applicants, namely annulment of Decision 91/50/EEC of 16 January
Sag T-74/95 Viriato Monteiro da Silva / Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber Personalesag
This judgment is given following referral of the case back to the Court of First Instance by judgment of the Court of Justice of 19 October 1995 in Case C-19/93 Ρ Rendo and Others ν Commission [1995] ECR 1-3319 ('the judgment on appeal') given on an appeal brought by the applicants against the judgment of the Court of First Instance of 18 November 1992 in Case T-16/91 Rendo and Others ν Commission [1992] ECR II-2417 ('the judgment of 18 November 1992').
»Tjenestemænd—tidligere national ekspert—dagpenge—bosættelsespenge — indkaldelsessted* (Anden Afdeling)
On the other hand, the Commission's statements provide no indication as to why a different outcome, namely implied rejection, befell the complaint in respect of the period before the Electricity Law entered into force.
Sag T-99/95 Peter Esmond Stott / Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber Personalesag
As the Court of Justice and the Court of First Instance have consistently held, the extent of the duty to state reasons must be assessed practically in the light of the circumstances of the case.
»Fællesforetagendet JET—påberåbelse af status som midlertidigt ansat* (Anden Afdeling)
It follows that the decision must be self-sufficient and that the reasons on which it is based may not be stated in written or oral explanations given subsequently when the decision in question is
Sag T-132/95 Peter Gammeltoft / Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber Personalesag
Consequently, the plea alleging infringement of Article 190 of the Treaty is well founded.
•Midlertidigt ansatte —tidligere national ehpert — tidligere hjælpeansat — bosættelsespenge — godtgørelse afflytteudgifter* (Anden Afdeling)
Commission Decision 91/50/EEC of 16 January 1991 relating to a proceeding under Article 85 of the EEC Treaty (1V/3Z732 - Usselcentrale (IIC) and Others) is annulled in so far as it rejects the applicants' complaint with regard to the import restrictions applicable during the period before the Elektriciteitswet 1989 entered into force;
Sag T-137/95 Paolo Mozzaglia / Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber Personalesag
Case T-19/92 Groupement d'achat Edouard Leclerc ν Commission of the European Communities Competition
»Tjenestemænd — tidligere national ekspert — dagpenge — bosættelsespenge — indkaldelsessted — godtgørelse af udgifter i forbindelse med tiltrædelse af tjenesten* (Anden Afdeling)
(Selective distribution system — Luxury cosmetic products) (Second Chamber, Extended Composition)
Sag T-16/91 Rendo NV m.fl. / Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber Konkurrence
Case T-87/92 BVBA Kruidvat ν Commission of the European Communities Competition
Efter at Rettens dom delvis er ophævet ved appeldommen, har sagsøgerne for Retten alene nedlagt påstand om annullation af beslutning 91/50/EØF af 16. januar 1991 om en procedure i henhold til EØF-traktatens artikel 85, for så
(Selective distribution system — Luxury cosmetic products) (Second Chamber, Extended Composition)
den enkelte sag på grundlag af de foreliggende omstændigheder.
Case T-88/92 Groupement d'achat Edouard Leclerc ν Commission of the European Communities Competition
Det må herefter fastslås, at det stiltiende afslag på sagsøgernes klage ikke er tilstrækkelig begrundet.
(Selective distribution system — Luxury cosmetic products) (Second Chamber, Extended Composition)
Der er heller ikke med hensyn til denne periode oplysninger, der udtrykkeligt vedrører grundene til, at Kommissionen har
Case T-358/94 Compagnie nationale Air France ν Commission of the European Communities State aid
Sagsøgerne bærer deres egne omkostninger og betaler in solidum halvdelen af Kommissionens og intervenientens omkostninger vedrørende sagens behandling forud for
(State aid — Air transport — Airline company in a critical financial situation) (Second Chamber, Extended Composition)
Rettens dom af 18. november 1992, mens Kommissionen og intervenienten selv bærer den anden halvdel af deres egne omkostninger.
Compagnie Nationale Air France (hereinafter 'Air France' or 'the applicant'), a limited company in which the French State holds 99.329% of the share capital, has also been affected by serious financial and economic difficulties.
3) Kommissionen betaler omkostningerne ved sagens behandling efter Domstolens dom af 19. oktober 1995, bortset fru intervenientens omkostninger, som selskabet selv afholder.* *
Almost all those securities issued by Air France in April 1993 were taken up by the CDC-P (99.7% of the ORA and 99.9% of the TSIP-BSA), the French State, the main shareholder in Air France, having decided not to do so.
Sag T-19/92 Groupement d'achat Edouard Leclerc / Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber Konkurrence
In order to cure its financial difficulties, in October 1992 Air France drew up a second restructuring plan called the 'programme de retour à l'équilibre' (known as 'PRE 1'), which aimed principally at reducing operating costs and was intended to lead to a structural improvement of its self-financing capacity from 1994.
•Selektivt distributionssystem — luksuskosmetikvarer* (Anden Udvidede Afdeling)
In reply, the French Government stated, in a letter of 22 April 1993, that the two abovementioned issues of securities had been guaranteed by the CDC-P.
Dansk version foreligger endnu ikke.
In mid-December 1992, the CDC-P stated that it was willing to guarantee the proposed transactions.
•I) Kommissionens beslutning 92/33/EØF af 16. december 1991 om en procedure i henhold til EØF-traktatens artikel 85 (1V/33.242 - Yves Saint LaurentParfums) annulleres, for så vidt det fastslås, at traktatens artikel 85, stk 1, ikke finder anvendelse på en bestemmelse, hvorefter Yves Saint Laurent kan stille detailhandlere, der ønsker godkendelse som forhandlere, ringere, alene fordi deres sah] af parfumerivarer er af mindre omfang.
Consequently, on 24 March 1993, the extraordinary general meeting of the shareholders of Air France passed a resolution approving the issue, for a total amount of FF 1.5 billion, of:
2) I Øvrigt frifindes Kommissionen.
The Commission considered the injection of capital in question to be an operating aid aimed at helping Air France temporarily to overcome its financial crisis.
3) Sagsøgeren bærer Kommissionens og intervenienten Yves Saint Laurent Parfüms SA's samt sine egne omkostninger.
obligations remboursables en actions (ORA) (bonds redeemable into shares), amounting to approximately FF 750 million;
Sag T-87/92 BVBA Kruidvat / Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber Konkurrence
- that it was not covered by any of the categories provided for in Article 92(2) of the Treaty or Article 61(2) of the EEA Agreement;
•Selektivt distributionssystem — luksuskosmetikvarer* (Anden Udvidede Afdeling)
The Court considers that, given the circumstances of this case, it is appropriate to divide this plea into two parts concerning (i) the alleged lack of State involvement in the investment at issue and (ii) the Commission's alleged misapplication of the test based on a prudent private investor's normal conduct in relation to that investment, this part of the plea being itself based on a number of different arguments.
Dansk version foreligger endnu ikke.
Consequently, the Commission:
2) Sagsøgeren bærer Kommissionens og intervenienten Parfums Givenchy SA 's samt sine egne omkostninger.
— required the French Republic to order the reimbursement of the aid of FF 1 497 415 290, after deduction of any interest which Air France had already paid to CDC-P (Article 2).
Sag T-88/92 Groupement d'achat Edouard Leclerc / Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber Konkurrence
The French Republic brought a parallel action before the Court of Justice, contesting the same decision (Case C-282/94).
•Selektivt distributionssystem — luksuskosmetikvarer* (Anden Udvidede Afdeling)
The first plea alleges infringement of Article 92 of the Treaty, on the ground that, by characterizing the investment by CDC-P in Air France as State aid, the Commission manifestly failed to apply that provision correctly.
Det hedder i domskonklusionen:
Infringement of Article 92 of the Treaty
1 øvrigt frifindes Kommissionen.
The second part of the first plea
Sagsøgeren bærer Kommissionens og intervenienten Parfums Givenchy SA's samt sine egne omkostninger.
Incorrect finding of the date on which the CDC-P took its investment decision
Sag T-358/94 Compagnie nationale Air France / Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber Statsstøtte
The applicant states that it was only at the end of the first quarter of 1993 that it became aware of the 'sharp deterioration of Air France's financial structure', to which the Commission refers in order to justify characterizing the investment in question as State aid.
•Statsstøtte — lufttransport — luftfartsselskab i økonomisk krise* (Anden Udvidede Afdeling)
By so doing, the Commission failed to observe its own practice in matters of competition and State aid, which is to take into account the economic nature of the transaction and not its legal form.
Sagens faktiske omstændigheder
Findings of the Court of First Instance
Det franske aktieselskab CDC-P ejer 0,538% af kapitalen i Air France og er et datterselskab, der er 100% ejet af La Caisse des dépôts et consignations (herefter »La Caisse«), som er et særligt ved lov oprettet offentligt organ.
The Court considers that the investment in question, financed by the balance available to the Caisse, is liable to distort competition within the meaning of Article 92(1) of the Treaty in the same way as if that investment had been financed by means of revenue from taxation or compulsory contributions.
Fra 1990 har der været økonomisk krise i luftfartssektoren i Fællesskabet.
The reasoning of the Commission cannot be regarded as vitiated by a manifest error of appraisal.
Af den grund havde også aktieselskabet Compagnie nationale Air France (herefter »Air France« eller »sagsøgeren«), hvori 99329% af kapitalen tilhører den franske stat, fået alvorlige økonomiske og finansielle vanskeligheder.
In normal circumstances, a prudent private investor would not have taken a decision irrevocably obliging him to make an investment of the size in question or to underwrite it, until the details of that investment had been finally fixed.
Da CDC-P og Air France i begyndelsen af 1993 havde fastlagt disse transaktioner i detaljer, vedtog Air France's bestyrelse ved et møde den 17. februar 1993 de nærmerebestemmelserom gennemførelsen heraf.
The argument that the finding as to the date on which the investment decision was taken was wrong must, in any event, be rejected.
For at afhjælpe sine økonomiske vanskeligheder udarbejdede Air France i oktober 1992 en omstruktureringsplan, som selskabet kaldte »programme de retour à l'équilibre« (PREI), og som først og fremmest skulle nedbringe driftsomkostningerne og medføre en strukturel forbedring af selskabets selvfinansieringsevne fra 1994.
Even if the investment made by the Caisse in this case was not the subject of approval by the French Government, the fact that the Caisse, belonging to the public sector, used for that investment funds which were at its disposal is sufficient to characterize the investment as State action which may constitute aid within the meaning of Article 92(1) of the Treaty.
Ved en ekstraordinær generalforsamling den 24. marts 1993 vedtog aktionærerne i Air France derefter at en emission af værdipapirer på et beløb af 1,5 mia. FF i form af:
Incorrect analysis of the context in which the CDC-P took its investment decision
Kommissionen bedømte den omtvistede kapitaltilførsel som en driftsstøtte, som havde til formål at hjælpe Air France til midlertidigt at overvinde sin finansielle krise.
Findings of the Court of First Instance suspended for the year in which Air France recorded a consolidated loss greater than 30% of its capital.
Kommissionen fastslog derefter: obligationer, der skal indfries ved ombytning til aktier, (herefter »ORA«) til ca. 750 mio. FF
Moreover, it is significant that none of the three private banks which had actually participated in the investment in question had wished to subscribe to the TSIP.