natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Roer sås normalt i marts og april.
Sugar beet is normally sown in March and April.
Høsten foregår mellem 1. oktober og udgangen af november, hvor efter roerne leveres til sukkerfabrikkerne indtil midten af december.
Harvesting takes place between 1 October and the end of November, and beet deliveries to the sugar refineries end by mid December at the latest.
Disse tal viser, at der er sket en langsom, men konstant stigning fra 1975/76 (ca. fem mio tons) til 1982/83 (7 til 8 mio tons), hvorefter produktionen i de sidste fire produktionsår er stagneret og endog faldet en smule.
These figures show a slow but steady increase from 1975/76 (around 5 million tonnes) to 1982/83 (7 to 8 million tonnes) followed by a period of stagnation or decline during the last four marketing years.
Produktion og dyrkningsområder
Production and growing areas
I Belgien dyrkes der roer i områderne vest fot Sambre-Meuse, dvs. i Hainaut, Flandern og Hesbaye.
Sugar beet is grown in Belgium in the regions situated to the west of the Sambre-Meuse trench, i.e. Hainaut, Flanders and Hesbaye.
Det må nævnes, at disse områder udgør en del af et stort dyrkningsområde, der strækker sig sydpå ned i Nordfrankrig og nordpå, gennem en smal kyststrækning langs Nordsøen, til Nederlandene. Et stort antal franske sukkerfabrikker og samtlige belgiske er beliggende i dette område.
These regions form part of a huge growing area which includes a large part of the plains of northern France and the three abovementioned Belgian regions and which continues towards the Netherlands along the narrow coastal strip which borders the North Sea.
Indtil udgangen af 1988 var syv af de i alt 14 belgiske sukkerfabrikker beliggende tæt ved den franske grænse, dvs. mellem fem og 25 km derfra.
Up to the end of 1988, seven Belgian sugar refineries out of a total of 14 were situated very close to the French frontier at distances varying between only five and 25 kilometres.
To af disse sukkerfabrikker blev lukket i 1989.
In 1989, two of them were closed.
En anden belgisk sukkerfabrik er beliggende mindre end fem km fra den nederlandske grænse.
Another Belgian sugar refinery is situated less than five kilometres from the Dutch frontier.
I 1987 blev der i Fællesskabet produceret ca. 100 mio tons sukkerroer.
In 1987, the Community produced some 100 million tonnes of sugar beet.
Afhængigt af vejrforholdene kan produktionen variere fra det ene år til det andet fra 85 til 105 mio tons.
Because of differences in weather conditions, the tonnage produced may vary from year to year, from 85 to 105 million tonnes.
På længere sigt afhænger roeproduktionen i EF desuden af de sukkerpriser, der fastsættes af Rådet som led i den fælles landbrugspolitik, samt af udviklingen i verdensmarkedsprisen for sukker.
In addition, in the longer term the quantity of beet produced in the Community depends on the sugar prices set by the Council under the common agricultural policy and on the trend of sugar prices on the world market.
De tolv EF-landes produktion steg således fra gennemsnitligt 70 mio tons i 1970 til 1975 til lidt over 100 mio i begyndelsen af 1980'erne, men forventes nu igen at falde til under 100 mio tons.
Thus, production in the 12 States now making up the Community rose from an average of 70 million tonnes in the period 1970 to 1975 to a little over 100 million tonnes in the early 1980s, with production currently tending to fall back below 100 million tonnes.
Fællesskabets store roeproducenter er Frankrig (mellem 25 og 30 mio tons), Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland (ca. 20 mio tons), Italien (ti mio tons) efterfulgt af Det Forenede Kongerige og Spanien (mellem otte og ti mio tons) og af Nederlandene og Belgien (mellem seks og otte mio tons).
The main beet-producing States in the Community are, in descending order, France (between 25 and 30 million tonnes), the Federal Republic of Germany (some 20 million tonnes), Italy (10 million tonnes), the United Kingdom and Spain (between 8 and 10 million tonnes) and the Netherlands and Belgium (between 6 and 8 million tonnes).
Da roernes sukkerudbytte påvirkes af transporten og af den tid, der går, før roerne forarbejdes, og da sukkerfabrikkerne i de fleste tilfælde er beliggende i eller i nærheden af dyrkningsområderne, transporteres roerne normalt ikke over lange afstande, og den internationale handel med dette produkt er derfor ikke særlig omfattende.
The fact that the sugar yield of beet is affected by handling operations and by the period of time they have to wait before processing and that, in most cases, the sugar refineries are situated within or close to the growing areas explains why beet is not usually transported over long distances and why, consequently, international trade in beet is relatively small.
Roeproduktionen i Belgien udviklede sig fra 1975 til 1987 således :
From 1975 to 1987, beet production figures in Belgium were as follows :
Disse særlige karakteristika ved produktet og dets anvendelse forhindrer dog ikke, at sukkerfabrik kerne kan få roer leveret fra fjerntliggende egne, navnlig når den lokale produktion er for lav.
Nevertheless, the particular characteristics attaching to the product and to its use do not prevent sugar refineries, particularly where there is a shortage of local products, from being supplied with beet harvested in far distant regions.
Dette er sket flere gange inden for Fællesskabet, bl.a. i 1975, hvor der som følge af den dårlige høst i Belgien blev sendt hele togladninger med franske roer til forarbejdning i Belgien.
This has happened on several occasions in the Community, notably in 1975 when, following a low harvest in Belgium, French beet was supplied to Belgium by the trainload for refining.
Kilde: Eurostat-Cronos, statistikken for Bløu.
Source : Eurostat-Cronos, statistics for the BLEU.
Fra/til
Orig./dest.
Det Forenede Kongerige
Federal Republic of Germany
Kilde : Eurostat (udenrigshandelsstatistikker).
Source : Eurostat (external trade statistics).
B. EF­bestemmelserne garanterede mindstepriser for de mængder roer, der svarer til sukkerkvoterne.
B. Community rules prices for quantities of beet in line with the sugar quotas.
Sukkerkvoterne
The sugar quotas
På grund af de særlige forhold, der gør sig gældende for dyrkning af roer, og da roerne næsten udelukkende anvendes til sukkerfremstilling, har man siden 1960'eme søgt at gennemføre målsæt­ningerne for den fælles landbrugspolitik (EØF­Traktatens artikel 39) gennem en fælles markeds­ordning for sukker.
Given the particular characteristics associated with beet growing and its virtually exclusive use for the manufacture of sugar, the achievement of the objectives of the common agricultural policy (Article 39 of the EEC Treaty) in respect of sugar beet producers was sought from the 1960s onwards by means of the common organization of the market in sugar.
Markedsordningen blev indført den 1. juli 1968 ved Rådets forordning nr. 1009/67/ EØF (').
Such common organization of the market was introduced on 1 July 1968 through Council Regulation No 1009/67/EEC (').
30. juni 1981 (3), senest ændret ved forordning (EØF) nr. 1069/89 (4), som nu er grundforordningen
Regulation was amended and superseded in 1974 by Council Regulation (EEC) No 3330/74 (2), which was in its turn superseded on 30 June 1981 by Council Regulation (EEC) No 1785/81 (3), as last
For at sukkerproducenternes muligheder for at opnå en garanteret mindstepris — der fastsættes af EF (interventionspris) — kan begrænses til bestemte mængder, er det i artikel 23 og 24 i forordning (EØF) nr. 1785/81 fastsat, at hver medlemsstat tildeles A­ og B­basismængder, som dernæst fordeles mellem den pågældende medlemsstats sukkerproducenter og hermed bliver til A­ og B­produktionskvoter.
So as to limit to certain quantities the scope for sugar manufacturers to charge a guaranteed minimum price fixed by the Community authori­ties (intervention price), Articles 23 and 24 of Regulation (EEC) No 1785/81 allocate to each Member State basic quantities A and Β which are then allocated between all of the sugar-producting undertakings of the Member State concerned and thus become production quotas A and Β allocated to each sugar manufacturer.
B­kvoten udgør mellem ti og 35 % af A­kvoten alt efter, hvilket land og hvilke virksomheder der er tale om.
The Β quota represents a percentage of the A quota and may vary between 10 % and 35 %, depending on the countries and undertakings concerned.
En virksomheds A­ og B­kvote kaldes tilsammen maksimalkvoten.
The sum of the A and Β quotas of an undertaking is also called maximum quota.
for den fælles markedsordning for sukker.
amended by Regulation (EEC) No 1069/89 ("), which is currently the basic Regulation governing the common organization of the markets in the sugar sector.
A­kvoten, er den enkelte virksomhed garanteret mindst 98 % af interventionsprisen.
In respect of the part of its sugar production included in its A quota, each undertaking is assured of collecting at least 98 % of the intervention price.
For den produktion, der overstiger A­kvoten men ikke B­kvoten, opnår sukkerproducenten desuden en interventionsprisgaranti, men der skal betales en produktionsafgift af disse mængder, hvorved garan­tien nedsættes tilsvarende.
In respect of the quantities produced which exceed the A quota without exceeding the Β quota, the sugar manufacturer is also guaranteed the interven­tion price, but must on such quantities pay a production levy which reduces accordingly the amount of his guarantee.
For sukkerproduktion ud over maksimalkvoten (C­sukker) ydes der ingen prisgaranti, og sådant sukker skal desuden afsættes på verdensmarkedet for virksomhedens egen regning.
Sugar produced in excess of the maximum quota (C sugar) does not enjoy any price guarantee and must in addition be marketed on the world market at the undertaking's own expense.
Disse mængder blev fordelt mellem ti sukker producenter i Belgien (jf. kvoterne for de enkelte virksomheder under afsnit 46).
These quantities were allocated between the 10 sugar­producing undertakings in Belgium (for the quotas for each undertaking, see point 46).
omhandlet i artikel 7 i grundforordningen.
December 1985, when a significant change took place in the content of the guarantees granted to the suppliers.
Ifølge fællesskabsreglerne skal der hvert år fast sættes en basispris for roer samt en mindstepris for A-roer (svarende til 98 % af basisprisen) og en mindstepris for B-roer (normalt svarende til 68 % af basisprisen) (').
The Community rules provide that a basic price for beet is to be fixed each year together with a minimum price for A beet (equal to 98 % of the basic price for beet) and a minimum price for Β beet (normally equal to 68 % of the basic price for beet) (').
Når sukkerfabrikanterne køber roer, er de forpligtede til i hvert fald at betale
When they purchase beet, sugar manufac­turers must pay at least :
I henhold til bestemmelsen om brancheaftaler i ovennævnte grundforordning indgik CBB og SGFSB allerede i 1968 aftaler om de generelle betingelser for køb og levering af roer i Belgien. Disse aftaler blev samlet i konventioner, der blev undertegnet den 4. oktober 1975 henholdsvis 9. juni 1981 gældende for de følgende fem år, dvs. henholdsvis produktionsårene 1975/76 — 1979/80 og produktionsårene 1981/82 — 1985/86.
Pursuant to the Community rules on inter­trade agreements within the sugar sector, the CBB and the SGFSB concluded agreements in 1968 laying down the general conditions governing the purchase and acceptance of beet in Belgium.
— mindsteprisen for A-roer (2), når det drejer sig om roer, der forarbejdes til A-sukker,
— the minimum price for A beet (2) in the case of beet processed into A sugar,
Garantiordningen for roeproducenter i henhold til disse to konventioner forblev uændret indtil udgangen af 1985 (sukkerfabrikkernes tilsagn om at aftage deres traditionelle leverandørers samlede høst til en gennemsnitlig enhedspris).
The guarantee system for beet growers under the two new conventions or agreements was the same (undertaking by the sugar refineries to purchase at a single average price all the harvests of their tradi­tional suppliers) and remained unchanged until the end of 1985.
I konventionerne var det navnlig fastsat :
In particular, the agreements provided that:
Det er i artikel 30 i grundforordningen fastsat, at sukkerfabrikanten i leveringskontrakten skal skelne mellem roer bestemt til produktion af A-sukker og roer bestemt til produktion af B-sukker, medmindre andet er fastsat i en brancheaftale, som den pågældende medlemsstat har godkendt.
For this purpose, Article 30 of the basic Regulation stipulates that, in the delivery contract, the manu­facturer must — unless a derogation is provided for in an inter­trade agreement approved by the Member State concerned — differentiate between beet intended for the production of A sugar and beet intended for the production of Β sugar.
a) at fabrikanterne skulle forpligte sig til at aftage alle de roer, der blev høstet i Belgien ;
(a) the manufacturers undertook to purchase all the beet harvested in Belgium ;
De leveringskontrakter og brancheaftaler, der indgås mellem sammenslutninger af sukker- og roeproducenter, skal opfylde rammebestemmel b) at de belgiske sukkerfabrikkers traditionelle leverandører blev fordelt mellem de forskellige fabrikker, og at denne fordeling kun kunne ændres med CBB's samtykke ; serne i Rådets forordning (EØF) nr. 206/68 (J).
(b) all of the traditional growers/suppliers of the Belgian sugar refineries were allocated between the various factories, and any change in the allo­cation of this clientele could be carried out only with the agreement of the CBB ;
c) at alle de roer, der blev høstet af producenter, som var knyttet til en bestemt sukkerfabrik, skulle betales efter en enhedspris svarende til gennemsnitsprisen for A, B- og C-roer vejet efter den mængde sukker, virksomheden faktisk fremstillede inden for sine forskellige kvoter (A-sukker, B-sukker og eventuelt C-sukker).
In addition, the delivery contracts and the inter­trade agreements concluded between associations of beet growers and sugar manufacturers must comply with the outline provisions laid down by Council Regulation (EEC) No 206/68 (3). The outline provi­sions lay down certain detailed rules of application for the minimum prices for A and Β beet and other conditions governing the purchase, delivery, and acceptance of beet and the payment for beet.
I henhold til Kommissionens forordning (EØF) nr. 1516/74 (4) skal det regelmæssigt kontrolleres i hver enkelt medlemsstat, at brancheaftalerne opfylder Fællesskabets bestemmelser på området, og resultatet af denne kontrol skal forelægges Kommissionen inden den 30. juni hvert år.
Commission Regulation (EEC) No 1516/74 (4) provides that each Member State is to carry out regular checks on the conformity of inter­trade agreements with the relevant Community provi­sions and that the results of the checks shall at the Commission's request be communicated to it before 30 June each year.
I henhold til en anden konvention, der blev under tegnet den 9. juni 1981, skulle der til den belgiske sukkerproduktion inden for maksimalkvoten fortrinsvis anvendes roer dyrket i Belgien.
In addition, the second agreement signed on 9 June 1981 provided that 'beet... harvested in Belgium is intended on a priority basis for Belgian sugar production within the maximum EEC quota ...'.
(') Ved A- og B-roer forstås roer, der forarbejdes til henholdsvis
(') A beet and B beet means all beet processed respectively into
A- og B-sukker.
A sugar and B sugar.
) I forbindelse med disse mindstepriser kan der ydes godtgørel se eller rabat, hvis kvaliteten afviger fra standardkvaliteten.
) The minimum prices may be adjusted by price increases or reductions to allow for deviations from the standard quality.
90 rancer i de tre tidligere produktionsår, blive tildelt de traditionelle leverandører i forhold til deres gennemsnitlige leverancer i de sidste tre produktionsår. Fabrikskomiteen (Comité d'usine) (') kan i samarbejde med Koordinationskomiteen (Le
90 last marketing year and the average of the supplies carried out during the last three marketing years) are allocated to the traditional growers (or suppliers) in proportion to the average of their deliveries during the last three marketing years.
Comité de coordination) (2) anvende nogle af disse disponible mængder til særlige formål.
The factory committee ('), in agreement with the coordinating committee (2), can allocate a portion of such avai­lable quantities to solve special cases.
For roeproducenterne betragtet under et betød ethvert overskud i sukkerproduktionen, der ikke kunne afsættes til en rentabel pris på verdensmarkedet, et fald i gennemsnitsindtægterne for samtlige producenter som følge af de vejede priser.
By contrast, looking in overall terms at beet growers as a group, any excess sugar production that could not be sold at a profitable price on the world market resulted, through the weighting of prices, in a fall in average incomes for growers as a whole.
Ordningen medførte derfor også en interessekonflikt mellem de roeproducenter, der havde tendens til at forøge deres produktion, og de øvrige.
The system thus also had the effect of crea­ting a divergence of interests between growers who tended to increase their production and those who remained at their usual level of production.
Hvis de roer, som roeproducenter med leveringsrettigheder i løbet af et produktionsår leverer ud over deres individuelle leveringsrettigheder, er nødven dige, for at sukkerfabrikken kan nå sin maksimalkvote, skal sådanne roeleverancer betragtes som leverancer inden for maksimalkvoten og fordeles mellem de roeproducenter, der har leveringsrettigheder. heder.
During the marketing year, any beet which holders of delivery rights deliver over and above their indi­vidual delivery rights but which is necessary to the undertaking to enable it to reach its maximum quota is deemed in respect of the current marke­ting year to be beet coming within the maximum quota delivery rights and is allocated between the holders of such rights.
Fra 1984/85 fik den konstante forøgelse af den belgiske sukkerproduktion samt de vedvarende lave sukkerpriser på verdensmarkedet CBB til at foreslå en ændring i købsbetingelserne for at fjerne over produktionen og det deraf følgende fald i roeproducenternes gennemsnitsindtægter.
As from 1984/85, the tendency towards a conti­nuous increase in Belgian sugar production combined with the persistence of a very low level of sugar prices on the world market led the CBB to propose a change in purchasing terms so as to stem the trend towards overproduction and the resulting decline in average revenue for beet suppliers.
CBB og SGFSB førte forhandlinger om nye købsbetingelser, der blev nedfældet i »konventionen om individuelle kvoter baseret på et blandet prissystem inden for maksimalkvoten· ; parterne undertegnede denne konvention den 23. december 1985.
Follo­wing negotiations, the CBB and the SGFSB esta­blished new purchasing conditions set out in the 'agreement on the setting of individual quotas based on a system of mixed prices within maximum quotas', which was signed between the two parties on 23 December 1985.
Den 17. marts 1987 vedtog ovennævnte to branche foreninger nye generelle betingelser for køb og levering, der skulle gælde i fem år, og de præcise rede (artikel 2 i de generelle betingelser), at konventionen om individuelle kvoter udgjorde en integrerende del deraf.
On 17 March 1987 the two abovementioned trade associations adopted new conditions governing purchase and acceptance covering a period of five years, stipulating (Article 2 of the general condi­tions) that the agreement on the setting of indivi­dual quotas formed an integral part of them.
Medmindre der er fastsat andet i fællesskabsbestemmelserne, forpligter sukkerfabrikkerne sig til at modtage alle de roer, der er dyrket i Belgien.
The manufacturers undertake to accept all the beet produced in Belgium as long as such acceptance does not infringe Community rules.
For roer, der leveres ud over leveringsrettighedeme, og som ikke er nødvendige, for at sukkerfabrikken kan nå sin maksimalkvote, gælder prisen for c-roer.
Any beet which is delivered over and above the delivery rights and which is not necessary to the undertaking to enable it to reach its maximum quota is surplus beet sold only at the price of C beet.
levering sb et in b) De generelle købs- og gelser af 17. marts 1987
(b) The general conditions governing purchase and acceptance
Disse betingelser blev vedtaget af CBB og SGFSB for en femårig periode (produktionsårene 1987/ 1988 til 1992/93) og går ud på, at følgende regler overholdes :
These conditions, which were concluded on 17 March 1987 by the CBB and the SGFSB for a five year period (marketing years 1987/88 to 1992/93), provide that the parties concerned must comply with the following rules :
Efter produktionsåret 1986/87 kan de leveringsrettigheder, der således tildeles de forskellige roeproducenter (leverandører), ændres efter følgende grundregel :
Following the 1986/87 marketing year, the delivery rights thus allocated to the various growers (or suppliers) concerned can be readjusted according to the following basic rule :
(37) i) Til den belgiske sukkerproduktion inden for maksimalkvoten skal der fortrinsvis anvendes roer dyrket i Belgien (artikel 1).
(i) Beet harvested in Belgium is intended on a priority basis for Belgian sugar production within the framework of the maximum quota (Article 1).
(') Fabrikskomiteen består af repræsentanter for de producenter, der leverer til en bestemt fabrik.
(') The factory committee is made up of the representatives of the growers supplying a given factory. (') The coordinating committee is made up of representatives of the growers in each of Belgium's three beet-growing regions.
Grundregel vedrørende ændring af rettighederne : hver vinter, når en virksomheds gennemsnitsproduktion for de tre tidligere produktionsår er lavere end maksimalkvoten, vil halvdelen af roeproducenternes disponible leveringsrettigheder, dvs. forskellen mellem leveringsrettighedeme for det sidste produktionsår og de gennemsnitlige leve- centerne i hvert af de tre belgiske roedyrkningsområder.
Basic rule governing the adjustment of rights: each winter in which an undertaking's average production for the last three marketing years is below its maximum quota, half of the delivery shortfalls of the growers (calculated by the diffe­rence between the supply right allocated during the
(38) dyrket i Belgien, til de belgiske sukkerfabrikker.
(38) is around 20 000.
Det drejer sig dog for øjeblikket om højst 100, hvis jorder er beliggende i nærheden af den belgiske grænse.
The CBB includes amongst its membership growers who deliver to Belgian sugar refineries beet harvested outside Belgium.
CBB varetager medlemmernes faglige interesser på nationalt plan og har således bemyndigelse til bl.a. at undertegne brancheaftaler med repræsentanter for sukkerfabrikanterne.
The CBB looks after the trade interests of its members at national level and is thus empowered to sign inter-trade agreements with the representatives of the sugar manufacturers.
ii) Den nationale konvention af 23. december 1983 om individuelle kvoter udgør i sin gyldighedsperiode (tre år) en integrerende del af de generelle købs- og leveringsbetingelser af 17. marts 1987, idet roerne dog anses for at være leveret inden for maksimalkvoten, når de leveres i henhold til individuelle kontrakter (indgået før 1. maj) om levering inden for maksimalkvoten, og når de er dyrket af kontrahenten (artikel 2).
(ii) Within the limit of the period for which it was concluded (3 years), the national agreement setting individual quotas of 23 December 1985 forms an integral part of the general conditions governing purchase and acceptance of 17 March 1987, it being understood that beet which is delivered within the maximum quota under individual purchasing contracts concluded before 1 May and which is produced on the contractor's own holding will be deemed to be beet produced within the maximum quota (Article 2).