natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
I denne forbindelse bør der lægges stor vægt på anvendelse af reglerne for harmonisering på området for beskyttelse af sikkerhed og sundhed, søm forudsætter indførelse af passende ordninger og organer for såvel virksomheder som forvaltninger.
The activities of the Hungarian Standards Institution (1995 legislation) include certification of quality assurance systems and products. Although the application of national standards is voluntary, the law provides for individual legislation to make national standards mandatory.
Det er nødvendigt at gøre en yderligere indsats, specielt inden for intellektuel ejendomsret og offentlige indkøb.
With regard to the necessary structures to apply the acquis, Hungary has witnessed the massive foreign investment in some sectors as a stimulation for adjusting the necessary regulatory framework and structures.
Med hensyn til intellektuel og industriel ejendomsret skal den lovgivning, der allerede er vedtaget, styrkes.
An appropriate legal framework has been created providing for a standardization activity geared towards voluntary and internationally oriented standards, the establishment of a national accreditation system, including extensive use of EN 45000 standards and international guidelines, and certification and inspection activities basically in line with EU principles.
Der vil skulle gøres en mindre omfattende indsats inden for selskabsret, regnskab og databeskyttelse, således at den ungarske lovgivning kommer fuldstændigt på linje med EF-lovgivningen.
The national Hungarian Standards Institution is an institution of public interest which also operates in the field of product certification.
Såfremt de nuværende harmoniseringsplaner skrider fremad og færdiggøres inden for regnskabsaflæggelse og databeskyttelse, skulle der ikke være større problemer på disse tre områder. der.
It is an affiliate member of the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) and the European Committee for the Coordination of Electrical Standards (Cenelec).
De specifikke bestemmelser om landbrugsprodukter (overholdelse al' veterinære og plantesundhedsmæssige standarder) beskrives detaljeret i afsnittet om landbruget.
An Act on civil liability for defective products came into force on 1 January 1994, which is in complete agreement with EC legislation on nearly all important points.
I overensstemmelse med bestemmelserne i Europa aftalen er Ungarns toldmæssige beskyttelsesniveauer lave.
Hungary has speeded up the resolution of a number of remaining obstacles to trade over the last two years, and has a good track record for meeting the deadlines established under the Europe Agreement.
Der er allerede udarbejdet et retsgrundlag for afskaffelsen af' de få diskriminerende foranstaltninger, der fortsat findes, og dette er i vid udstrækning baseret på gennemførelsen af' Europa aftalen.
It has already liberalized its price, trade and foreign exchange regimes, and put in place basic legal and commercial rules ensuring legal security and transparency for private economic operators.
Alle priser er blevet liberaliseret, undtagen i forbindelse med offentlige værker (posttjenester, jernbaner, telekommunikation) og gas og elektricitet til husholdningerne.
Nonetheless, further efforts are required for the full adoption and implementation of the acquis.
Den frie bevægelighed for varer forudsætter, at for anstaltninger, der medfører begrænsninger for han delen, forsvinder, dvs. ikke blot told og kvantitative begrænsninger på handelen, men også alle for anstaltninger med tilsvarende virkning, nemlig de foranstaltninger, der særskilt eller generelt finder anvendelse på nationalt fremstillede eller importerede varer og har protektionistiske virkninger.
There remain a number of restrictive measures relating to foreign trade, including a global quota on the value of imports of consumer goods, the regimes of export and import licensing in a number of sensitive sectors (for example, clothing, footwear, cars, medicines and telecommunications equipment).
I det omfang de tekniske krav ikke er harmoniserede, er anvendelsen af princippet om gensidig anerkendelse af nationale regler og princippet om begrænsning af de nationale krav til kun at omfatte krav svarende til de mål, der ønskes opnået, afgørende for at garantere varers frie bevægelighed, jf. principperne i EF-Domstolens »Cassis de Dijon«-dom.
A new set of pan-European rules of origin which favour trade and free circulation entered into force on 1 July 1997. The list of EU products under mandatory certification when imported into Hungary has been reduced and should soon be aligned with EU standards.
Hvad angår de tekniske handelshindringer, skrider tilpasningsprocessen i levnedsmiddelsektoren hurtigt fremtid.
In the areas subject to national mies and not covered by Community harmonization, there is too little information available to assess whether Community legal principles on the free movement of goods are properly applied in Hungary.
Med hensyn til direktiverne under den nye metode ser det ud til, at der er ved at opstå visse forsinkelser.
This situation is explained in particular by the fact that the reporting procedures which form part of the internal-market machinery are not yet operational and so cannot be used in the preaccession period.
I den farmaceutiske sektor er det i øjeblikket kun lovgivningen vedrørende veterinære lægemidler, der er fuldstændigt tilnærmet.
The most import ant instruments in this connection are: Directive 83/189, requiring governments to report draft national technical standards and regulations; Decision 3052/95 on measures derogating from the principle of the free movement of goods; procedures by which complaints can be submitted to the Commission; and Article 177 of the Treaty, enabling Member States to ask for preliminary rulings from the Court of Justice.
Hvad angår produkters overensstemmelse og standardisering, udfoldes der bestræbelser for at udvide infrastrukturen inden for både metrologi og overens stemmelsesvurdering. Den ungarske standardiseringsinstitutions (1995-lovgivning) opgaver omfat-
An assessment of whether Hungary complies with the principle of mutual recognition would require more information on its national rules, and on administrative practices, which can have an effect on product sales.
I stedet for at påtvinge tekniske løsninger er EF-lovgivningen således begrænset til at fastsætte de væsentlige krav, som varer skal opfylde.
Concerning the free movement and safety of industrial products, full compliance with the White Paper recommendations is expected by 1998.
Varer fremstillet i overensstemmelse med europæiske standarder antages at opfylde sådanne væsentlige krav, men
A number of technical directives has already been introduced
ter certificering al' kvalitetssikringssystemer og produkter.
Hungary is progressively taking on the acquis communautaire related to the free movement of goods, and has already taken on the most important directives.
Anvendelsen al nationale standarder er frivillig, men i henhold til loven kan der fastsættes individuel lovgivning med henblik pa at gøre de nationale standarder obligatoriske.
Implementation of the provisions of the Europe Agreement and the White Paper's recommendations has generally been good.
Vurdering af den nuværende og den fremtidige situation de massive udenlandske investeringer i visse sektorer som en stimulering til at tilpasse de fornødne regelsæt og strukturer.
to reduce the foreign debt whilst contributing positively to the restructuring, privatization and modernization of Hungarian industry.
Der er skabt et passende retsgrundlag, som indeholder bestemmelser om standardisering, der fokuserer pá frivillige og internationalt orienterede standarder, etablering af el nationalt akkrediteringssystem. herunder omfattende anvendelse af EN 45000-standarder og internationale retningslinjer, og certificerings- og kontrol aktiviteter i overensstemmelser med EU-princip-perne.
Capital inflows. in addition to FDI, have been significant, as the long-term government securities market is open to foreign investors, and the HUF yields are sufficiently attractive to induce portfolio investment flows.
Den ungarske standardiseringsinstitution er en institution, der repræsenterer offentlige interesser, og som også arbejder med certificering al' produkter. Den er medlem af Den Europæiske Standardiseringsorganisation (CEN) og Den Euro pæiske Komité for Elektroteknisk Standardisering (Cenelec).
Also, substantial private sector borrowing has contributed to the net inflow of capital.
Den I. januar 1994 trådte en lov om civilretligt produktansvar i kraft, og denne er pa næslen alle v igtige punkter fuldstændigt i overensstemmelse med EF-lovgivningen.
Further work is required in the areas of standards and certification. Provided current efforts are main tained, free circulation of goods should be made possible in the medium term.
Ungarn har i de seneste to år forøget tempoet for at linde en løsning pa en række af de tilbageværende handelshindringer og har opnået positive resultater med hensyn til opfyldelsen af de tidsfrister, der er fastlagt i Europaaftalen.
Hungary has accepted the requirements of Article VIII of the IMF Articles of Agreement, providing for currency convertibility for current transactions from 1 January 1996.
Landet har gjort betydelige fremskridt i forbindelse med etableringen af betingelserne for fri bevægelighed for varer.
During this period, special attention will have to be paid to type-approval of motor vehicles, tractors and motorbikes, the procedures for authorizing market placement and the rules on labelling.
Det har allerede liberaliseret sine priser, sin handel og sine valutakursordninger og indfort grundlæggende juridiske og handelsmæssige regler, der skal sikre retssikkerheden og gennemsigtigheden for de pri vate økonomiske operatorer.
The Hungarian authorities will also have to ensure that national legislation in areas not covered by Community harmonization is not likely to act as a barrier to trade, notably by verifying that the measures in force are proportionate to the objectives they pursue.
Der findes fortsat en række restriktive foranstaltninger vedrørende udenrigshandelen, herunder et samlet kontingent for værdien al importerede for brugsgoder og ordninger med eksport- og importlicenser i en række følsomme sektorer (f'.eks. beklædningsgenstande, fodtøj, biler, medicin og telekommunikationsudstyr).
Significant progress towards the liberalization of capital movements was made with the entry into force of a new Foreign Exchange Act on 1 January 1996.
Et nyt stel fælleseuropæiske oprindelsesregler, som bidrager til at frem me handel og fri bevægelighed, trådte i kraft den 1. juli 1997.
The new law partially liberalized long-term capital movements but maintained the obligation for authorization for short-term capital transactions.
Listen over EU-produkter, der er under lagt et ufravigeligt krav om certificering ved import til Ungarn, er blevet reduceret og skulle snart være bragt pä linje med EU-standarderne.
The most important changes were the removal of restrictions on outward direct invest ment, personal capital movements and granting of trade credits.
Pa de omrader, der er reguleret pa nationalt plan. men som ikke er omfattet af en fællesskabsharmonisering. mangler der imidlertid oplysninger om den faktiske anvendelse af fællesskabsrettens principper for varers fri bevægelighed i Ungarn.
Further relaxation of restrictions on portfolio investment by residents abroad were introduced from 1 July 1996.
Dette skyides især den omstændighed, at underretningsprocedurerne, der udgør en del af det indre markeds funktion, endnu ikke er operationelle og stiledes ikke kan anvendes i for-tiltrædelsesperioden.
Also from 1 January 1997 the acquisition by residents of shares and bonds of OECD-based enterprises with investment grade rating was liberalized.
De vigtigste instrumenter i den sammenhæng er: direktiv 83/189. der foreskriver underretning om forslag til nationale tekniske standarder og forskrifter, beslutning nr. 3052/95 om foranstaltninger, der fra viger princippet om frie varebevægelser, procedurer for klager til Kommissionen eller endda mulig heden for at lade Domstolen afgøre spørgsmål, jf. traktatens artikel 177.
As far as the obligations of Hungary are concerned, the Europe Agreement establishes the principle of the free movement of capital between Hungary and the EU.
En vurdering af. hvorvidt Ungarn anvender princippet om gensidig anerkendelse, vil forudsætte mere detaljerede oplysninger om landets nationale regler og administrative praksis, der kan være af betydning for markedsforingen af varer.
As far as the obligations of Hungary are concerned, this applies from the entry into force of the EA as regards direct investments made by companies already established in Hungary; as regards branches and agencies of Community companies (as well as the self-employed) gradually during the transitional period.
Hvad tingar fri bevægelighed og sikkerhed for industriprodukter, forventes der at blive opnået fuld overensstemmelse med anbefalingerne i hvidbogen inden 1998.
The underlying principle for further capital liberalization remains the same as that followed so far: first transactions with longer maturities, then transactions with shorter maturities.
Nøgle af de tekniske direktiver er alle rede blevet indført i det ungarske retssystem.
Based on the above principles, the further opening of the capital account is planned as follows:
I for bindelse med direktiverne under den nye metode gøres der fremskridt i tilpasningsprocessen, som næsten er fuldført inden før levnedsmiddelsektoren.
The White Paper highlights the link between the free movement of capital and the free movement of financial services.
1 forbindelse med farmaceutiske og kemiske produkter skrider tilpasningen langsommere frem end tidligere angivet.
It suggests a sequence of capital liberalization starting from long-term capital move ments and those linked to commercial transactions to short-term capital.
Der er gjort betydelige fremskridt.
Descriptive summary
Ungarn er grad vis ved at indarbejde Fællesskabets regelværk for fri bevægelighed for varer og har allerede gennem fort de vigtigste direktiver.
D After 1 January 1998, the establishment of branches of foreign companies in all sectors will be allowed.
Gennemførelsen af bestemmelserne i Europaaftalen og anbefalingerne i hvidbøgen er generelt set forløbet udmærket.
D Within one to two years, medium and long-term capital transactions will be liberalized.
For så vidt angår tic nødvendige strukturer til gen nemførelsen af EF-regelværket, har Ungarn optaget
Hungary's ability to attract foreign direct invest ment (FDI) has been impressive: Hungary has the largest inflow of FDI in the region, attracting 40% of the total FDI in Central and Eastern Europe.
Der vil skulle gøres en yderligere indsats pa området standarder og certificering. Såfremt de nuvæ-
Full liberalization of capital transactions (White Paper, stage II) can be expected by the end of the decade.
rende bestræbelser videreføres, skulle det være muligt at opnå fri bevægelighed for varer på mel­lemlang sigt.
At present, only credit institutions which are established in Hungary and registered according to national law can operate in Hungary, even if they are owned or controlled by foreign interests.
betydelige låntagning i den private sektor bidraget til nettotilstrømningen af kapital.
The Hungarian Government's efforts to liberalize its capital markets have met with considerable success in several areas.
Denne udvikling har til dels fundet sted takket være Ungarns libera­liserede politikker for frie kapitalbevægelser.
The provisions of the Europe Agreement as well as the recommendations of the White Paper have largely been implemented.
Vurdering af den nuværende og den fremtidige situation
The Budapest Stock Exchange was re-opened in 1990.
Ungarn har accepteret kravene i artikel VIII i IMF­overenskomsten og fra den 1. januar 1996 fastlagt valutakonvertibilitet for løbende transaktioner.
A future market was opened in April 1995. Credit institutions and insurance undertakings are only allowed to carry out cash activities.
I lobet af denne periode bør der ved modtagelsen af' automobiler, traktorer og motorcykler udvises særlig opmærksomhed om procedurerne for mar­kedsføringstilladelser og bestemmelserne ved­rorende mærkning.
Further efforts are still required, though, especially in liberalizing outward capital movements and removing investment restrictions on institutional investors (e.g. insurance companies).
Fri bevægelighed for kapital
Free movement of services
Der er gjort betydelige fremskridt hen imod en libe­ralisering af kapitalbevægelser med ikrafttrædelsen den 1. januar 1996 af den nye valutalov.
Supervision of banks and capital market institutions functions in a similar way to that in the EU; it is carried out by one body, the Hungarian Banking and Capital Market Supervisory Authority.
Den nye lov liberaliserer delvis langfristede kapitalbevægel­ser, men opretholder forpligtelsen til autorisation for kortfristede kapitaltransaktioner.
This Authority is charged with cooperating with the for eign correspondent authorities for supervisory purposes. It is bound to secrecy, on a reciprocal basis, with regard to the supervisory information received from foreign authorities.
Den vigtigste ændring var fjernelsen af restriktioner for direkte investeringer i udlandet, kapitalbevægelser af per­sonlig karakter og handelskreditter.
Although the Hungarian financial market is not yet as developed as those in the EU, progress has been impressive.
Europaaftalen fastlægger princippet om fri bevægelighed for kapital mellem Ungarn og EU.
These rules often concern both the right of establishment, which comes under the heading of the free movement of persons, and the freedom to provide services.
For så vidt angår Ungarns forpligtelser, gælder dette fra Europaaftalens ikrafttræden, hvad angår direkte investeringer foretaget af selskaber, der allerede er etableret i Ungarn, og og skal, hvad angår EF­selskabers filialer og agenturer (samt selvstændige), gennemføres gradvis i overgangspe­rioden.
Their implementation implies the establishment of administrative structures (banking control boards, audiovisual control authorities, regulatory bodies) and greater cooperation between Member States in the area of enforcement (mutual recognition arrangements).
Fråden I. juli 1996 blev der gennemført en yderli­gere lempelse af restriktionerne for indlændinges porteføljeinvesteringer i udlandet.
Of the 19 insurance companies presently operating in Hungary (including the two former State monopolists), 15 have foreign capital participation, including the largest insurance company.
Endvidere blev indlændinges erhverveise af aktier og obligationer hos OECD­baserede virksomheder med sikre inve­steringspapirer liberaliseret fra 1. januar 1997.
The Hungarian insurance market is open to foreign par ticipation and ownership. Under the present regulations, neither EU or nonEU undertakings with their head offices outside of Hungary may open a branch in Hungary.
Hvidbogen fremhæver sammenhængen mellem fri bevægelighed for kapital og fri bevægelighed for finansielle tjenesteydelser.
A substantial amount of the legislation applicable to the free movement of services relates to financial services.
Det princip, der gælder for den videre liberalisering af kapitalbevægelser, er det samme som det, der hidtil er fulgt: først transaktioner med længere løbetid, derefter transaktioner med kortere løbetid.
It also concerns the problems relating to the opening-up of national markets in the sectors traditionally dominated by monopolies, e.g. telecommunications and, to a certain extent, energy and transport.
Med udgangspunkt i ovenstående principper vil den videre åbning af kapitalkontiene efter planen forløbe således:
These subjects will be dealt with in the sections of the opinion specifically referring to them.
Π Efter den I. januar 1998: Etablering af filialer af udenlandske selskaber inden for alle sektorer vil blive tilladt.
The minimum guarantee fund is onethird of the solvency margin, as in the EU. However, the requirements for the minimum guarantee fund are even stricter than those of the EU.
Den fuldstændige liberalisering af kapitaltransakti­oner (hvidbogen, trin II) kan forventes gennemført inden slutningen af indeværende årti.
There is a certain concentration in the market because the five biggest banks represent (end 1996) just under 60% of total assets.
De udenlandske direkte investeringer nåede op på i alt ca. 13,3 mia. USD i perioden 1990­1996.
Since the bank's consolidation scheme has been completed, State-owned banks do not enjoy any preferential treatment.
Dette har medvirket til at mindske udlandsgælden, samtidig med at det har bidraget positivt til omstruktureringen, privatise­ringen og moderniseringen af Ungarns industri.
The bank privatization pro gramme is due to be completed by the end of 1997, when the Government share of bank equity will be limited to 15%.
Udover de udenlandske direkte investeringer har kapitaltilstrømningen været betragtelig, da det langfristede offentlige værdipapirmarked står åbent for udenlandske investorer, og udbyttet i HUF er tilstrækkeligt attratktivt til at fremme tilstrømnin­gen til porteføljeinvesteringer.
The current legal framework for the banking sector provides for minimum capital requirements, solvency ratios, deposit guarantee rules, provisions against money laundering, and other provisions. These are consistent with the acquis.
Desuden har den
The EC first banking Directive, the own funds Directive, the
Den ungarske regerings indsats for at liberalisere landets kapitalmarkeder har på adskillige områder været særdeles vellykket.
Considerable progress has been made in adopting the acquis related to financial services (banks) par ticularly with the new Banking Law adopted in 1996.
Bestemmelserne i Europaaftalen og anbefalingerne i hvidbogen er i vidt omfang gennemført.
The only major directive not yet sufficiently
kan udøve virksomhed i Ungarn, også selv om de ejes eller kontrolleres af udenlandske interesser.
The new banking law is largely compatible with the acquis, but its practical implementation and functioning needs monitoring.
Det er imidlertid nødvendigt at fortsætte bestræbelserne, især inden for liberalisering af kapitalbevægelser til udlandet og fjernelse af investeringsrestriktioner over for institutionelle investorer (f'.eks. forsikringsselskaber).
approximation in relation to free movement of services. With the completion of the privatization process in the banking and in the insurance sectors scheduled for 1997/98 and given the relatively large role of foreign (mainly European) investors in these two sectors, it is likely that the Hungarian financial services sector will be able to operate competitively in a wider single market after accession. sion.
Der blev åbnet et terminsmarked i april 1995. Kreditinstitutioner og forsikringsvirksomheder ma kun udføre »kontantforretninger«.
Free establishment of foreign banks' branches is envisaged as from 1 January 1998, on the basis of the OECD agreement.
Tilsynet med banker og kapitalmarkedsinstitutioner fungerer på nogenlunde samme måde som i EU: det gennemføres af ét organ, den ungarske til synsmyndighed for bank- og kapitalmarkedet.
Regarding the financial market, the legislative framework is now largely in compliance with EU criteria concerning official stock exchange listing, public offers of transferable securities, insider deal ing, disposal of major holdings, and investment services in the securities field.
Denne myndighed har ansvaret for at samarbejde med udenlandske tilsvarende myndigheder med henblik på at sikre overvågningen.
The directive on investment funds (so-called UCITS) has only been partially implemented by a 1991 law.
Det er underlagt gensidig tavshedspligt, for sa vidt angår de overvågningsinformationer. der modtages fra udenlandske myndigheder.
Investment fund management may be carried out only by companies licensed by the supervisory authority, as in the EU.
Selv om det ungarske finansmarked endnu ikke er så udviklet som EU-markederne. er der gjort imponerende fremskridt.
The capital adequacy Directive is also applicable to investment firms.