natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
D udvidelse af forskningens samarbejdsprogrammer (såsom COST, EUREKA), hvor der fordres en bestemt deltagelse fra erhvervslivets side
Member States are requested to draw up quan­tified and ambitious objectives aiming to increase the share of the gross internal product dedicated to research, to development and to innovation, in particular by encouraging research undertaken by industry (in particular
D iværksættelse af institutionelle mekanismer eller passende skattemæssige incitamenter.
the one financed by enterprises or the one financed by governments within the limits allowed by Article 92 of the EC Treaty.
D at sammenkæde forskning med uddannelse ud fra en bedømmelse al" behovene i den produktive sektor
D closer links between research and training, by anticipating the needs of the productive sector;
D at give universiteter og forskere mulighed for at anvende en del al' deres lid til virksomhedsudvikling hedsudvikling
D opportunities for universities and research ers to spend some of their time developing a company;
(iii) Oprettelse af teknologibaserede virksomheder
(iii) Start-up of technologybased companies
D at give universiteter og andre offentlige forskningscentre mulighed for lovligt al indgå eksklusivkontrakter med industrien med hensyn til resultaternes udnyttelse (dette praktiseres allerede i adskillige lande) eller den finansielle investering
D a legal instrument enabling university staff and public research centres to conclude exclusive contracts with industry for exploiting results (already practised in several countries), or by taking equity participation;
Forskere og ingeniører skal i øget omfang tilskyndes til at oprette teknologibaserede virksomheder, hvad enten disse er lokaliseret på universiteter (»campus companies«)1) eller forskerparker eller er udsprunget af større virksomheder. somheder.
Actions for encouraging researchers and engineers to start up technologybased companies, whether within universities ('campus com panies'), ' located in science parks or as spin-offs from large firms, need to be intensified. fied.
D at indføre kriterier før forvaltning og evaluering ud fra ovennævnte aspekter ved forsk nings- og teknologiorganisationer og lade disse udvikle en international benchmarking-praksis
D encouraging research and technology organizations to introduce management and assess ment parameters taking these aspects into account and to develop international benchmarking practices;
D at stimulere dialogen mellem producenter og brugere al' teknologi (på basis al" sektorer, på tværs af sektorer, i form af teknologiklubber osv.)
Member States are invited to step up the action they are taking in this area, subject to the rules governing State aid and with emphasis on indirect measures, by exploiting existing structures which have proved to work, such as the European Community business and innovation centres (EC-BICs).
Der bør især lægges vægt på indirekte foranstaltninger, og eksisterende ordninger, der er anvendt med held (f.eks.
D stimulating dialogue between the producers and users of technology (such as sectoral and intersectoral forums, technology clubs, etc.).
Kommissionen vil fortsætte sine undersøgelser af eksisterende hindringer og al' faktorer, der er gunstige for dette samarbejde, og sørge for en omfattende udbredelse al' resultaterne til inter esserede parter.
The Commission will continue to analyse the existing barriers and the factors conducive to this cooperation and will disseminate the results to interested circles on a wide scale.
I 1997 vil Kommissionen selv inden for rammerne af innovationsprogrammet foranstalte en grundig udveksling blandt medlemslandene af god praksis under inddragelse af de relevante aktører på området.
The Commission meanwhile will begin in early 1997 to organize, as part of the Innovation programme, a more thorough exchange with Member States on the best practice in this domain, involving leading players in the field.
Udvekslingen vil især omhandle foranstaltninger, der kan lette for midlingen af dette indhold (vedrørende intellektuel ejendomsret, sociale rettigheder, finansielle arrangementer osv.) og af effektive nationale eller regionale fremmeforanstaltninger.
This exchange will concentrate on measures for facilitating the spread of such practice (covering intellectual property rights, social rights, financial arrangements, etc.) and national or regional promotion schemes.
Den vil støtte de nationale, regionale og professionelle bestræbelser på at forbedre forvaltningen al" forsknings- og teknologicentre ud fra hensynet til innovation og organisere sektorvise eller tværscktorielle teknologihøringcr på tværs af grænser med henblik på konkrete samarbejdsaktioner og sikre, al disses organisation øg forvaltning er al' professionel beskaffenhed.
It will support the efforts made at national, regional and professional level to improve the management of research and technology centres to gear them up for innovation and will organize transnational sectoral or trans-sectoral forums with the aim of setting up specific cooperation schemes, and will ensure thai they are professionally organized and managed.
Kommissionen vil støtte udbredelsen af disse former for god praksis ved hjælp af pilotaktioner i samarbejde med f.eks. universiteternes teknologioverførselsafdelinger og relevante regionale institutioner (lokale offentlige organer, handelskamre ...), risikokapitalvirksomheder og teknologimæglere.
It will support the dissemination of best practice through pilot projects involving, for exam ple, university technology transfer departments and the regional institutions concerned (local authorities, chambers of commerce, etc.), risk capital companies and technology brokers.
') Adskillige empiriske undersøgelser har påvist denne type virksomheders økonomiske betydning, især når det drejer sig om udbredelse af innovation (Storey, 1996). og værdien af offentlig støtte i deres opstartsfase (Mustar, 1995).
(iv) Closer cooperation between public research, universities and industry
Disse fora skal fremme dialogen mellem industrien og forskningsmiljøerne og den indbyrdes dialog mellem industriens egne repræsentanter om teknologiske og organisatoriske udfordringer, der kræver en politisk stillingtagen på unionsniveau via rammeprogrammet eller andre mekanismer.
The aim of these forums will be to foster dialogue with industrial and research circles and between representatives of industry them selves on technological and organizational challenges requiring a response on a European scale via the framework programme or other mechanisms.
Dermed vil de kunne fungere som udvekslingsmedier for god praksis mellem virksomheder og sektorer.
The forums might constitute a basis for exchanges of best practice amongst firms and sectors of activity.
Hvis mekanismerne gør det muligt at formulere forsøgsordninger af vigtig karakter, vil Kommissionen sørge for
If the mechanisms enable key pilot schemes to be identified, the Commission will ensure that the necessary resources for trying out these innovative approaches are made available.
(v) Udvikling af SMV'ernes evne til at tage ny teknologi og knowhow i anvendelse
(ν) Expansion of SMEs' capacity for absorbing new technologies and know-how
Kommissionen vil desuden intensivere sine bestræbelser på at skabe bedre indbyrdes for bindelser mellem de forskellige nationale og regionale støtteaktiviteter for innovation.
Working with players in the field, it will identify the skills required and the tools needed to professionalize or, where appropriate, certify the new professions which will need to emerge in this context.
Denne målsætning skal forfølges, uanset hvor ny viden, metoder og teknologi stammer fra. På nationalt plan vil dette kunne omfatte følgende aktioner:
This aim is to be pursued whatever the origin of new knowledge, methods and technol­ogies.
Den vil i samarbejde med de relevante aktører medvirke ved definitionen af den ekspertise og de redskaber, der skal til for at udvikle — og eventuelt officielt godkende — de nye professioner, der er behov for i denne sammen hæng.
The Commission will put forward, as part of the fifth framework programme, a coherent and reinforced set of initiatives for encouraging and facilitating the transfer, use and absorption of technologies, whether or not these were devel­oped in the European Union.
D forøgelse af effektiviteten af de nationale eller regionale aktiviteter til støtte for innovation tion
D enhancing the effectiveness and transpar­ency of national or regional innovation support activities;
Endvidere vil Kommissionen foreslå en væsentlig styrkelse af strukturfondenes støtteaktioner til fordel for innovation (se afsnit C 3 (i)).
It further proposes to give a considerable boost to the innovationsupport measures under the Structural Funds (see Section C.3(i)).
Ved hjælp af en nøjere og mere systematisk samordning vil det blive sikret, at disse aktioner gensidigt supplerer hinanden.
Closer and more systematic coordination will ensure that these initiatives are complementary.
D øget adgang til ekstern ekspertise på euro pæisk eller globalt plan. især inden for organisation og ledelsesmetoder (f.eks. »knowledge resource centers« som anbefalet i Ciampirapporten) og bedre muligheder for et samarbejde med andre virksomheder (grupper, net værk og »fødekæder«)
D developing the job of mediator — between research, technology and SMEs (interface ser­vices similar to the British business links, technology followup teams similar to the French 'centres de resources technologiques', etc.) — able to put technological problems in the context of all SME innovation requirements (organization, training, marketing, financing, etc.);
D støtte til indledende ibrugtagning af nye teknologier under forudsætning af, al brugeren videreformidler de opnåede erfaringer (i lighed med initiativerne FUSE og ESPRIT) og til teknologioverførsel, der skal gøre det muligt for nye innovationsvirksomheder at trænge ind på markederne inden for eller uden for EU.
D easier access to external expertise, European or worldwide, particularly where organization and management methods are concerned (e.g. the knowledge resource centres advocated in the Ciampi report) and cooperation between firms (clusters, networks and value chains);
D støtte til ansættelse eller midlertidig stationering af forskere, ingeniører eller teknikere hos SMV'er og til besøgsaktivitet (især på tværs af grænser) mellem virksomheder og andre organisationer, der kan varetage demonstration af innovationsteknologier, -metoder og -processer.
D support for the first use of new technolo­gies, subject to subsequent dissemination of the experience acquired by the user (along the lines of the FUSE initiative and Esprit), and for technology transfer schemes giving young innovative firms access to European or interna­tional markets.
Kommissionen anbefaler medlemsstaterne at udvide de nationale foranstaltninger til støtte for overførsel af teknologier med international oprindelse.
D helping to recruit or second researchers, engineers and technicians to SMEs; promoting visits (particularly transnational) between firms and other methods of demonstrating innovative technologies, methods and processes.
Kommissionen vil i samarbejde med europæisk industri fremsætte en ny generation al" transnationale demonstrationsprojekter (især i forbindelse med EU's forskningsprogrammer) til illustration af effektive innovationsmetoder,
The Commission, in collaboration with European industry, will put forward a new generation of transnational demonstration proj­ects, many of them under the European Union research programmes, illustrating effective approaches to innovation and incorporating technical, organizational and social aspects.
der tager hensyn til tekniske, organisatoriske og sociale aspekter.
D enable social groups' able to act as innovation catalysts and multipliers to take part;
Integrering af innovationsog SMV-dimensionerne i rammeprogrammet
Incorporating the innovation and SME dimensions into the framework programme
Delle vil nødvendiggøre en fuldstændig omformning af rammeprogrammet.
This means totally re-engineering the framework programme.
Derfor bor såvel indfaldsvinkelen som implementerings­metoderne øg förvaltningsorganisationen tilpas­ses:
Its approach, imple mentation methods and management organization therefore need to be adapted:
(i) En integreret indfaldsvinkel
(i) An integrated approach
D udvikle en god management­praksis med delt ledelsesansvar med henblik på forbedring og fremskyndelse af industriel innovation
D determining the overall technological aims and content of the work programmes for spe cific programmes, taking account of the main factors affecting innovation in their own spheres of activity;
Rammeprogrammet bør først og fremmest anskues ud Ira en integreret synsvinkel.
Firstly, the framework programme approach needs to be an integrated approach.
D at disse elementer integreres på et lidligt stadie ved udarbejdelsen al'de mest industrielle programmer og de tilsvarende projekter (herun­der sikring al' intellektuel ejendomsret, proble­mer i forbindelse med normer og disses over­holdelse, private finansieringsnelværk, fremad­rettede markedsanalyser, design osv.)
D revision or stricter application of the evaluation criteria for project proposals to place more stress on the novelty of proposals, the quality of the exploitation plans submitted by the main contractors within consortia (and the extent to which they match the business plans of the
') Grønbogen »Liv og arbejde i informationssamfun­det«.
In the Community innovation survey, the ability to solve technical problems was the least of the obstacles to innovation named by companies.
(KOM(96) 389 endelig udg. og Supplement 3/96 til Bulletin for Den Europæiske Union) illustre­rer, hvor vigtigt det er. at både samfundet som helhed og dets lønmodtagere kan acceptere fornyelse.
The Green Paper 'Living and working in the information society' illustrates how important it is for society as a whole and for wage-earners in industry to accept change.
Dette vil blive uddybet i grønbogen om organisation af arbejde, der for tiden er under udarbejdelse.
This last point will be enlarged on in the Green Paper on work organization which is currently being drafted. COM(96) 389 final.
(ii) Tilpassede iværksættelsesrammer
Substantial funding is needed for such action if it is to work.
3.13 For det andet skal iværksættelsesrammerne for programmer og projekter tilpasses.
This must be taken into account in the selection criteria, throughout the implementation of the project and in the assess ment of the results.
Dette vil især indebære:
(Hi) Coordinated management
Dette vil indebære kortere behandlingstider, en centraliseret brugerkontakt og el permanent system af offentlige forslagsindkaldelser med ¡udleveringsprocedurer i to trin
As stated above, close links will be established between Com munity research and innovation projects and sources of risk capital able to provide finance for projects arriving on the market, in cooperation with the European Investment Fund in particular;
D at styrke foranstaltningerne (metoder og res sourcer) for særprogrammer med henblik på at øge resultatanvendelsen og udbredelsen, ¡sær ved demonstrationsprogrammer. af den opnåede generiske øg teknologiske knowhow, således at et voksende antal virksomheder kan nyde godt af Fællesskabets FTU-rcsultater
D better overall consistency, optimum exploit ation of synergies between the various initiatives and increased visibility for action in support of innovation and SMEs;
SMV'ers adgang til det europæiske marked osv.), nyttevirkningerne for andre af Fællesskabets politikker (beskæftigelse, miljø osv.)
D an integrated range of services designed specifically for different categories of SMEs (including intellectual property rights, innovation management methods and access to risk capital);
D at der opfordres til, at der allerede pâ forskningsstadiet træffes forberedelser med henblik på udnyttelse og spredning af resultaterne. Dette kan ske ved, at kontrahenterne får adgang til nye instrumenter, metoder og kendskab til god praksis.
D more homogeneous implementation of measures for promoting innovation and measures aimed at SMEs, and the provision of gateways between projects at various stages (research, demonstration, transfer, exploitation); tion);
D at de iværksættelsesrammer. der vedrører ledelse og kontraktmæssig opfølgning af projekter modificeres, således at de orienteres mod levering af resultater (»deliverables«) og/eller opfyldelse af målelige målsætninger (»milestones«), der klart er specificeret for hver af konsortiets hovedpartnere.
D strengthening the measures taken (methods and resources) under the specific programmes in order to promote the exploitation of their results and the dissemination, mainly through demonstration programmes, of the generic know-how and technologies generated by them, to enable a growing number of firms to benefit from the spin-offs of Community R & TD;
Der vil blive udvik let en model for projektlivscyklus (»Project Life Cycle Management for RTD«), som vil blive afprøvet og Uiget i anvendelse.
D effective exploitation of the results of research projects will depend largely on the
D en bedre overordnet sammenhæng, optimal udnyttelse af synergier mellem forskellige initiativer og øget sigtbarhed i forbindelse med aktioner til fordel for innovation og SMV'er og derved opnå hurtigere resultater al" forsk ningsarbejdet, samtidig med at dobbeltarbejde undgås, og synligheden og eksempelværdien al" Fællesskabets forskning øges.
D mobilize expertise and private or public resources, Community or national, to the maximum extent in order to bring largescale targeted projects to a successful conclusion, so obtaining faster results from research effort, avoiding duplication and increasing the visibility and the exemplary nature of Community research.
På fællesskabsniveau bør man derfor:
In consequence, it would be desirable to improve at Community level:
D et integreret udvalg af tjenester, der specielt er tilpasset forskellige typer SMV'ers behov (f.eks. inden for intellektuel ejendomsret, metoder til innovationsstyring og adgang til risiko kapital)
With the above points in mind, and in addition to the action taken to promote innovation throughout the European Union, the Commission has implemented initiatives for strengthen ing the importance given to innovation in the Structural Funds.
D styrke taskforcernes vejledende rolle ved i højere grad at inddrage innovation som et udvælgelseskriterium for projekterne ved det femte rammeprogram
D general incentives to participate in the work of task forces, by taking innovation more into account as a selection criterion for projects within the fifth framework programme;
D effektivisere procedurerne ved at planlægge samtidige eller tidsintegrerede indkaldelser af forslag i forbindelse med de forskellige programmer før prioriterede forskningsområdet·.
D the efficiency of procedures by planning simultaneous or integrated calls for proposals for the various programmes for priority research.
D en større ensartethed ved iværksættelsen af fremmeforanstaltninger for innovation og for anstaltninger til fordel for SMV'er samt oprettelse af gateways (samkøring) mellem projekter på forskellige stadier (forskning, demonstration, overførsel, udnyttelse)
It considers desirable there fore that Member Slates and lhe regions concerned invest more in innovation promotion schemes, subject to the resources available for the current planning period and in the next generation of Structural Funds. '
Inddragelse af andre fællesskabsinstrumenter
Mobilizing other Community instruments
D bedre samordning med andre politikker (regionale politikker, uddannelsespolitikker osv.)
The Commission will draw on the experience gained from the regional innovation strategy projects supported jointly under Article 10 of the ERDF and the Innovation programme.
Al" statistikkerne kan del udledes, at den teknologiske kløft mellem Unionens udviklede regioner og dens mindre udviklede regioner er dobbelt så stor søm »samhørighedskløften«, og forskellige faktorer truer med at udvide den.
The Employment Confidence Pact identifies the development of SMEs as the priority for structural policy, slating that 'There should be a special effort in favour of the formation of SMEs and one-person firms.
Forslaget til et horisontalt program, »Innovation og inddragelse al" SMV'er« burde bidrage til den effektive koordinering af innovationsbestræbelser og bestræbelserne på at udbrede teknologi og fremme SMV'ernes deltagelse i forskningen.
The development of SMEs is also helped by the research and technological innovation effort, as in the case of environmental technology, and especially access to new markets linked lo environment-friendly products.'
Regionerne skal således finde deres egen vej til innovationen
24. and Supplement 4/96 to the Bulletin of the European Union.)
D Regionerne udgør den sammenhæng, hvor det nødvendige samarbejde mellem innovationens hovedaktører bedst udfolder sig
Statistics show that the technology gap between the developed and less-developed regions of the European Union is twice the size of the 'cohesion' gap, and various factors threaten to widen the gulf still further.
D at identificere (i samarbejde med brugere, forskere og industrien) de teknologiske problemer, hvis løsning er et prioriteret økonomisk og socialt mål i Europa
The region is thus becoming a particularly appropriate level for promoting and strengthening innovation in Europe.
D De regionale og lokale myndigheder kan bedst selv indrette det »innovalive miljø«, der er grundlaget for en regions innovationskapacitet. tet.
Moreover, the links between cohesion, research and innovation can be managed more easily at regional level.
af Det Europæiske Observationscenter for innovation og udvikling af landområder under initiativet LEADER II.
In rural areas, in particular Objective 5b areas, the Commission will seek, within the framework of strategies for employment, to disseminate as widely as possible the good practice identified and validated by the European innovation and rural development monitoring system within the framework of the Leader II initiative.
Under mål nr. 4 og i forbindelse med fællesskabsinitiativet ADAPT bør bestræbelserne koncentreres om innovationsaktioner, der især vedrører uddannelsesbehov og forbedring al' uddannelser, således at SMV'er kan lå hjælp til at udvide deres men neskelige ressourcer på en mere effektiv måde.
Under Objective 4 of the Community initiative ADAPT, efforts will need to concentrate on innovation action, particularly on anticipating requirements and improving training systems, and helping SMEs to manage their human resources more efficiently.
De fleste af EU's initiativer, såsom SMV-aktionen, ADAPT og LEADER II samt desuden artikel 10 i Den Europæiske Fond for Regionaludvikling (EFRU) tildeler innovation en fremtrædende rolle.
D Continued vigilance in international negotiations over aspects liable to affect European innovation and its outlets (such as intellectual property rights and anti-counterfeit measures).
(ii) Få mest ud af innovationens internationale dimension
(ii) Making the most of the international dimension of innovation
På samme måde vurderer Kommissionen, at innovation er et vigtigt element i den prioritering, der er tildelt beskæftigelsen via udnyttelse af strukturfondene.
(iii) Fleshing out the action plan in various priority sectors and fields of technology
Der bør i aktionerne til fordel for innovation tages højde for teknologiernes og markedernes verdensomspændende karakter.
Action in support of innovation should take account of the globalization of technologies and markets.
Strømmen af information, knowhow og kapital på verdensplan er tiltagende.
Flows of information, know ledge and capital are accelerating and multiplying on a world scale.
Hvis dette skal tages i betragtning, bør der træffes adskillige foranstaltninger, der gensidigt supplerer hinanden: den:
Incorporating this dimension means taking several complementary approaches:
D en tættere interaktion mellem rammepro grammet og COST- og EUREKA-samarbejds-programmerne
D Closer interaction between the framework programme and the COST and Eureka cooperation frameworks.