natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
I denne forbindelse skal der ikke blot foretages en vurdering af selve joint venture aftalen, men ogsi af de tilknyttede aftaler, der vedrører bestemte aspekter af samarbejdet, nemlig driftsaftalen mellem Telecom og joint venture selskabet, standardagenturaftalen, der fastlægger, hvorledes tjenesterne skal tilbydes forbrugerne, samt standardabonnentaftalen.
In this context, it is not only the joint venture agreement itself which must be assessed, but the accompanying agreements which implement certain aspects of the cooperation, namely the operating agreement between Telecom and the joint venture company, the standard agency agreement which establishes the system whereby the service is offered to consumers and the standard subscriber agreement.
Gennem Eirpage har Telecom og Motorola i fælles skab oprettet en tjeneste, som de kunne have oprettet hver især ; joint ventureaftalen forbyder parterne at påbegynde konkurrerende landsdækkende personsøgning såvel alene som i samarbejde med andre.
Through the Eirpage joint venture, Telecom and Motorola have joined together to set up and provide a service which they could potentially have pursued individually ; the joint venture agreement prohibits either party from engaging in a competing widearea interconnected paging service either independently or in association with others.
Disse aftaler medfører en situation, hvor der i stedet for to konkurrerende virksom heder inden for levering af samme tjeneste kun findes én virksomhed, hvilket må anses for at begrænse konkurrencen.
The consequence of these arrangements is that instead of two competing companies offering the service in question there is only one, which must be consi dered to be a restriction of competition.
Det kan yderligere begrænse konkurrencen og afskrække nye virksom heder fra at komme ind på markedet, at potentielle konkurrenter står over for et joint venture mellem det nationale teleselskab og et datterselskab af en af verdens førende virksomheder inden for mobilkommunikation, idet et sådant joint venture-selskab uvægerligt — indtil der er givet andre licencer — bliver eneleverandør af person søgningstjenester tilkoblet det offentlige net.
Also, the fact that potential competitors are faced by a joint venture between the national telecommunications company and a subsidiary of one of the world leaders in mobile telecommunications which will initially and indefinitely — until further licences are granted — be the only provider of interconnected paging services, may have a deterrent effect on potential market entrants and thus further restrict competition.
Det marked, der direkte berøres af joint-venture aftalen, angår levering af personsøgningstjenester, dvs. et envejsmiddel til at kontakte en person i bevægelse.
The market directly concerned by the joint venture agreement is the provision of paging services, i. e. a one-way means of contacting someone on the move.
Personsøgning har den fordel frem for andre former for mobilkommunikation, at priserne på udstyr samt driftsomkostningerne er forholdsvist lavere — op til 50 %.
Paging offers the advantage above other forms of mobile communications of being relatively — up to 50 % — cheaper in terms of the price of equipment and running costs.
Mobiltelefoner er større og dermed mere uhindterlige end personsøgere.
Also, mobile telephones are larger in size and thus more unwieldy than paging receive units.
For øjeblikket udgør personsøgning derfor et særskilt marked.
In this sense paging at present represents a distinct market.
Det kan forventes, at disse faktorer i frem tiden reduceres, siledes at valget mellem en mobiltelefon og en personsøger ikke længere afhænger af størrelse eller omkostninger.
These factors could be expected to fade in the future, so that the choice between a mobile telephone and a pager would no longer depend on size or cost.
Personsøgning vil dog fortsat udgøre en særskilt valgmulighed inden for mobilkommunikation, fordi den giver mulighed for envejskommunkation, hvilket er en fordel, når faktureringsomkostningerne skal holdes nede.
Paging would, however, continue to exist as a separate option in the mobile communications sector because if offers one-way communications, a distinct advantage in keeping down the billing costs.
Under hensyn til de foregående betragtninger må de aftaler, som er grundlaget for etableringen af joint ventureselskabet og dettes virksomhed, anses for at udgøre begrænsninger af konkurrencen i henhold til artikel 85 stk. 1.
In view of the foregoing considerations, the agree ments which form the basis for the creation and operation of the joint venture are deemed to constitute restrictions of competition falling within Article 85 (1).
Det samme gælder med hensyn til det system, hvorved mellemmænd bruges til at tilbyde tjenester til de endelige forbru gere, som fastsat i den standardiserede agenturaftale.
The same is true with regard to the system whereby intermediaries are used to offer the service to end-users, as laid down the standard agency agreement.
Disse ordninger udgør en integrerende del af joint venture-selskabets virksomhed.
These arrangements form an integral part of the operation of the joint venture.
Desuden forstærkes de af agentur-systemets følgende begrænsninger af den omstændighed, at selskaber, der udbyder personsøgningstjenester i konkurrence med Eirpage, er blevet antaget som Eirpage-agenter. ter.
Moreover, the restrictions flowing from the agency system are reinforced by the fact that companies offering paging services in competition with the Eirpage service have been appointed as Eirpage agents.
(13) eksisteret, og de opvejer derfor den begrænsning af konkurrencen, som de to potentielle konkurrenters samarbejde medfører.
(13) issues which originally stood in the way of a favourable decision, the Commission has concluded that the cooperation between Telecom and Motorola contributes to the development of telecommunications services in Ireland, thereby directly benefiting consumers of such services as well as undertakings involved in the telecommunications sector.
I et land, hvor to tredjedele af befolkningen lever i tyndt befolkede landdistrikter, har Eirpage udvidet sine tjenester til at omfatte mere end de rentable byområder, hvor de eksisterende personsøgningslevereandører hidtil har koncentreret deres virksom hed.
The fact that an agreement has as its object only the marketing of products (or services) in a single Member State does not mean that trade between Member States cannot be affected. In the case at hand, both a detrimental and a beneficial impact on trade from other Member States can be envisaged as regards the paging service market.
Inden udgangen af 1991 skulle der være installeret 34 sendere på strategiske steder, og derved ville praktisk talt hele Irland være dækket.
The fact that the joint venture company will initially be the only provider of interconnected widearea paging services in Ireland may have a dissuasive effect on market entry by competitors from other Member States.
Det kan forventes, at disse landsdækkende kommunikationsforbindelser vil bidrage til den økono miske udvikling i Irland, idet de vil medvirke til at gøre erhvervslivet mere effektivt og give specielt små og mellemstore virksomheder mulighed for at udvide deres aktiviteter geografisk.
Conversely, the promotion of the concept of paging as such which the joint venture company is committed to accomplishing, may be expected to attract other providers of (complementary) paging services also from other Member States, which are free to apply for the necessary licences and start operating once these have been obtained.
De anmeldte aftaler vedrører tjenester på hele Irlands område og kan dermed påvirke samhandelen mellem medlemsstaterne.
In a country where two-thirds of the population lives in sparsely populated rural areas, Eirpage has undertaken to provide a service beyond the more profitable urban areas in which existing paging service providers had hitherto concentrated their activities.
Den omstændighed, at en aftale kun vedrører markedsføringen af produkter (eller tjenester) i en enkelt medlemsstat betyder ikke, at handelen mellem medlemsstater ikke kan påvirkes.
By the end of 1991, 34 transmitters should be installed at strategic points throughout the national territory, thereby covering virtually all of Ireland.
I den foreliggende sag kan der påregnes både en skadelig og en gavnlig påvirkning pi markedet for personsøgningstjenester.
These truly nationwide communications links can be expected to contribute to business efficiency and especially enable small and mediumsized business to expand their activities geographically, thereby contributing to economic progress in Ireland.
Da joint ventureselskabet i begyndelsen vil være Irlands eneste leverandør af personsøgningstjenester tilkoblet det offentlige net, kan det afskrække konkur renter fra andre medlemsstater fra at trænge ind pi markedet. At joint ventureselskabet er forpligtet til at fremme personsøgning som sidan forventes til gengæld at trække andre leverandører af (supplerende) personsøgningstjenester til fra andre medlemsstater, som det stir frit for at ansøge om de nødvendige licenser og påbegynde driften, si snart disse er opnået.
In the closely linked paging equipment market, which was, even before the inception of Eirpage, characterized by an overriding presence of distributors and subsidiaries of equipment manufacturers from other Member and non-Member States, the stimulation of sales brought about by the joint venture is likely to attract further imports or invest ments.
På det meget lukkede marked for personsøgningsudstyr, der, allerede før Eirpage blev oprettet, var præget af et stort antal udenlandske forhandlere og datterselskaber af udenlandske producenter (både fra EF og fra tredjelande), vil den stimulering af asfsætningen, som joint ventureselskabet medfører, sandynligvis forøge importen eller investeringerne.
Although the joint venture arrangements relate only to the provision of paging services, the directly connected paging equipment market can be expected to benefit from the increased number of paging service subscribers requiring paging receive units, thus stimulating production in this sector.
Selv om joint venture-aftalerne kun vedrører leve ring af personsøgningstjenester, kan det stigende antal personsøgningsabonnenter, der har behov for personsøgere, forventes at få positiv indflydelse på markedet for personsøgningsudstyr, der er direkte tilkoblet de offentlige net, idet det vil fremme produktionen inden for denne sektor.
Furthermore, Motorola forms part of a group operating throughout Europe (and worldwide) in the mobile communications services and equipment markets ; Motorola's activities in Ireland must be seen as part of the European operations of the group as such, which necessarily implies repercussions also outside Ireland.
En rimelig andel af de fordele, der er forbundet med samarbejdet, vil komme forbrugerne til gode.
A fair share of the benefits resulting from the cooperation accrue directly to consumers.
Pi denne baggrund kan det forventes, at joint ventureaftalen vil pivirke samhandelen inden for Fællesskabet mærkbart, og artikel 85 stk. 1 finder anvendelse.
In view of the foregoing circumstances, the joint venture arrangements can be expected to have an appreciable effect on intraCommunity trade, and Article 85 (1) applies.
Inden for disse rammer kan den enkelte bruger, afhængigt af sit behov og budget, vælge fuld landsomfattende eller regional dækning samt forenklet eller mere avanceret personsøgning.
Subject to the changes implemented by the parties in the agreements as notified and in view of the undertakings provided with respect to a number of
Eirpage tilbyder ikke selv kunderne sine tjenester, men anvender et net af agenter, der har direkte finansiel interesse i at skaffe nye kunder og holde på de eksisterende, og som derfor konkurrerer med hinanden.
End-users, that is subscribers to the service, can benefit from an enhanced paging service which offers several features not available from existing paging companies, in particular nationwide coverage and interconnection to the public network.
Dette agentursystem giver ogsi forbru-
Within this
91 modtagelig over for ny teknologi. Sammenlignet hermed har Telecoms erfaringer med Eirpac (datanet) været ringere.
91 range of possibilities the individual needs and budgets of each user will allow him to opt for full nationwide or regional coverage, and for the simpler or the more sophisticated type of service.
Telecom kunne selv have oprettet et personsøgningssystem i Dublin-området, men dette ville ikke have givet befolkningen som helhed de forbedrede tejenester, som nu tilbydes over hele landet af Eirpage.
Acting alone, Telecom could have set up a paging system in the Dublin area only, which would have deprived the general population of the enhanced services now offered by Eirpage nationwide.
gerne mulighed for at vælge, hvilken agent de ønsker at handle med, og pi hvilke betingelser de vil benytte Eirpages tjenester.
This agency system ensures that there is a choice for consumers as regards the agent with whom he wants to deal and the conditions he can enjoy for using the Eirpage service.
Desuden forpligter standardagenturaftalen mellem Eirpage og agen terne sidstnævnte til at sikre en tilstrækkelig eftersalgsservice, herunder vedligeholdelse, og overholde garantiforpligtelserne i forbindelse med det person søgningsudstyr, der leveres til abonnenterne.
Furthermore, the standard form agency, agreement between Eirpage and its agents obliges the latter to ensure adequate maintenance and after-sales service, and perform guarantees with respect to the paging equipment supplied to subscribers.
Da standardabonnentaftalen har højst et irs varighed, kan forbrugerne frit skifte leverandør med rimeligt varsel.
The maximum one-year duration of the standard subscriber agreement leaves consumers free to change to another service provider at reasonable notice.
I modsætning til Telecom er Motorola et rent kommercielt selskab og har ikke som Telecom til formål at tilbyde landsdækende teletjenester.
Unlike Telecom, Motorola is a purely commercially driven company and does not have Telecom's determination to provide nationwide telecommunications services.
Så selv udvikling om Motorola havde opnået licens på levering af personsøgningstjenester, der er tilkoblet det offentlige net, ville selskabet ikke have været interesseret i at udvide disse tjenester til ogsi at omfatte de marginalt rentable landdistrikter ; det samme ville have gjort sig gældende for enhver anden rent kommerciel virksomhed.
Thus, even if Motorola had obtained a licence to provide a paging service inter connected to the public network, it would not have been interested in extending the service to margin ally profitable rural areas ; the same would have applied to any other purely commercial operator.
Da to tredje dele af befolkningen bor i landdistrikter, ville dette have betydet en langt mindre dækning.
Given the fact that two-thirds of the population lives in rural areas, this solution would have resulted in a much less extensive coverage.
De eksisterende personsøgningsvirksomheder har hidtil begrænset deres tjenester til Dublin og de fire-frem andre større byer i Irland, hvor investeringerne pr. kunde er reduceret til et minimum.
In fact, existing paging companies have until now confined their services to Dublin and the four or five other larger towns in Ireland where investment per customer is minimized.
Aftalerne mellem parterne indeholder ingen begrænsninger, der ikke er nødvendige for at opnå de fastsatte mål i fritagelsesperioden.
The arrangements between the parties contain no restrictions which are not indispensable to the attainment of the ensuing benefits for the duration of the exemption.
Hvis Motorola havde leveret tjenesterne alene, ville den geografiske dækning have været mindre, hvilket ville have medført en mere begrænset udvikling af personsøgningen som sådan til skade for andre leverandører af personsøgningstjenester og -udstyr.
Finally, Motorola could not have been expected to bring to an independent venture Telecom's commitment to ensure maximum compatibility of all brands of paging equipment with its system.
Oprettelsen af selve joint ventureselskabet var nødvendig, for at parterne si hurtigt som muligt kunne tilbyde tjenester, der med hensyn til tekniske træk og geografisk dækning mi betragtes som en ny valgmulighed inden for denne sektor.
The joint venture agreement itself was indispensable in enabling the parties to offer as rapidly as possible a service which in terms of technical features and geographic coverage represents a new option in this sector.
Parterne kunne ikke hver især have tilbudt tjene sterne si hurtigt og effektivt, som det er muligt gennem deres samarbejde.
Neither party acting on its own could have offered the service as rapidly and effectively as their cooperation has enabled them to do.
Dets overgang fra at være et statsforetagende til at blive en kommercielt drevet virksomhed er sket gradvist, og oprindelig var Telecoms aktiviteter koncentreret om de traditionelle teletjenester.
Having been corporatized relatively recently, Telecom's transition from a governmental department to a commercial operator has been gradual, and
Pi baggrund af ovenstående har Kommissionen konkluderet, at den personsøgning, der er tilkoblet det offentlige net, ikke ville være blevet forbedret så hurtigt på landsplan, hvis ikke parterne havde indledt et samarbejde og oprettet Eirpagesystemet
The foregoing considerations have brought the Commission to the conclusion that in the absence of the combined efforts by the parties in setting up the Eirpage system, no nationwide enhanced inter connected paging service would have been available on the rapid rimescale achieved as a result of their collaboration.
Det samme gælder rent lokale pcrsonsøg-ningssys terner.
The same applies to purely local paging systems.
For det andet er der intet til hinder for, at virksom heder med licens kan konkurrere direkte med Eirpage om levering af (landsdækkende) personsøgningstjenester, der er forbundet med det offendige net.
Secondly, nothing prevents licensed operators from competing directly with Eirpage in the provision of interconnected (nationwide) paging.
I betragtning af det tilsagn, som Telecom har givet under anmeldelsesproceduren om at stille de samme faciliteter, som Eirpage anvender, til rådighed for andre virksomheder (jf. betragtning 7, nr. 1, litra a), kan konkurrenterne enten benytte sig af denne mulighed eller investere direkte i de nødvendige faciliteter, der i si fald ville tilhøre dem og ikke Telecom.
In view of the undertaking which Telecom has given during the course of the notification procedure to make facilities similar to those used by Eirpage available to other operators (see above under point 1 (a) of recital 7), competitors can either use that possibility or invest directly in the necessary facilities, which would in that case belong to them and not to Telecom.
Derudover mener Kommissionen, at Eirpagesystemet ikke kunne oprettes, eller i det mindste ikke fungere tilfredsstillende, hvis parterne ikke for en begrænset periode var tvunget til at afstå fra direkte konkurrerende projekter.
Furthermore, the Commission considers that the Eirpage system could not be set up or at least could not function satisfactorily, if the parties were not obliged for a limited period to refrain from engaging in directly competing projects.
Det ville heller ikke være hensigtsmæssigt at forvente, af en af parterne skulle investere kapital og fagkundskab i et fælles projekt, hvis der var risiko for, at den anden part bruger disse bidrag alene eller sammen med tredjemand, som ikke har forpligtet sig.
Also, it would be unreasonable to expect either party to invest its funds and expertise in the joint project, if there was a risk that the other would use those contributions either independently or in association with third parties who have not made the same commitment.
Kommissionen anser i den sammenhæng forpligtelsen til ikke at konkurrere ifølge joint venture aftalen for uomgængelig.
In this context the Commission considers the noncompetition obligation imposed by the joint venture agreement on the parties to be indispensable.
Det bør bemærkes, at denne restriktion er begrænset til aftalens gyldig hedsperiode, og kun finder anvendelse pi envejs personsøgningstjenester dækkende større områder, som er tilkoblet et fast telekommunikationsnet, hvilket betyder, at parterne frit kan gå ind i andre typer personsøgning som beskrevet under nr. 4 og 5, selv i aftalernes gyldighedsperiode.
It should be noted that this restriction is limited to the life of the agreement and applies only to one-way widearea paging services interconnected to a fixed telecommunications network, which means that the parties remain free also during the term of the agreement to engage in other types of paging services, such as those referred to under recitals 4 and 5 above.
Nogle af de anmeldte aftalers bestemmelser, som ikke var nødvendige for at nå de fastsatte mål, blev ophævet af parterne pi Kommissionens foranledning, således af aftalerne blev bragt i overensstemmelse med artikel 85, stk. 3.
Certain aspects of the notified agreements which were not indispensable for achieving the benefits thereof were eliminated by the parties at the Commission's request in order to bring the arrangements in line with the requirements of Article 85 (3).
Pi baggrund af de forsikringer, kommunikationsministeriet afgav, kunne det konstateres, at de licenskrav i forbindelse med levering af personsøgningstjenester, der blev undersøgt under anmeldelsesproceduren, ikke hindrede adgangen til markedet.
In the light of the assurances given by the Depart ment for Communications, the licensing require ments involved in offering paging services which were examined during the course of notification procedure were found not to form barriers to market entry.
Selv om licensprocedurerne ikke henhører under de to parter, der har anmodet Kommissionen om negativattest eller fritagelse, vil Kommissionen være nødt til at trække fritagelsen i henhold til denne beslutning tilbage, hvis det i fremtiden viser sig, at disse procedurer hindrer adgangen til personsøgningssektoren eller begrænser konkur rencen i denne sektor.
Although the licensing procedures are not within the power of the parties who have sought clearance or exemption from the Commission, the latter would be obliged to consider with drawing the exemption granted under the present Decision if in the future it appears that those procedures act as a barrier to entry or deterrent to competition in the paging sector.
I selve joint ventureaftalen er den treårige konkur renceklausul blevet ophævet, hvilket betyder, at parterne omgående vil kunne konkurrere frit pi markedet, bide indbyrdes og med tredjemand, hvis joint ventureselskabet opløses.
The one-year duration of the Eirpage subscriber agreement allows customers to switch upon a reasonable period of notice to an Eirpage competitor, if they so wish.
Da Eirpages abonnentaftale gælder for et ir, kan kunderne inden for en rimelig frist skifte til en af Eirpages konkurrenter, hvis de ønsker det.
In the joint venture agreement itself, the three-year post-term noncompetition obligation has been deleted, so that in case of dissolution of the joint venture, the two parties would immediately be free to compete with each other and with third parties on the market.
En række bestemmelser i den oprindelige standardagenturaftale skulle også ændres eller ophæves ; dette er omhandlet i betragtning 7, nr. 4.
A number of clauses in the original standard agency agreement likewise required amendment or suppression ; these changes are listed above under point 4 of recital 7.
For det tredje påvirkes personsøgningsmarkedet direkte af udviklingen på markedet ror mobiltelefoner og -radioer samt at nye teknologier, der er under udvikling, såsom Personal Communication Networks (PCN).
Thirdly, the paging market is directly influenced by developments in the mobile telephone and radio markets, as well as new technologies which are at present developing, such as Personal Communication Networks (PCN).