natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Det er snarere et spørgsmål om løbende at sikre, at der så vidt muligt håndhæves fælles lovrammer for den økonomiske aktivitet, der om nødvendigt og i sammenhæng til­passes konstant skiftende ydre omstændig­heder.
(i) the removal of border formalities is facilitating cross-border trade, although internal market legislation to increase access to public procurement markets and to remove technical trade barriers have yet to make their impact widely felt;
De enkelte virksomheders og bor­gernes beslutninger er det centrale element i et velfungerende fælles marked. Den opgave, Fællesskabet nu står over for, er at sørge for, at de ikke hindres i at udnytte det fuldt ud, og hurtigt at skride ind ved ethvert tegn på, at det ikke fungerer tilfredsstil­lende.
(vii) in banking and insurance sectors, where obstacles to cross-border trade were particularly pronounced, there is evidence of a profound change in the nature of cross-border competition, reflected in a growing number of branches and outlets in other Com­munity countries and in an increasing share of national insurance markets held by partner country producers;
Inden for f.eks. energi­, telekommunika­tions­ og postområdet er der blevet fremlagt forslag, men disse må formentlig strammes op for at sikre, at der sker en liberalisering, samtidig med at samfundshensyn, f.eks. hensynet om at tilvejebringe en service, der er tilgængelig for alle, fuldt ud skal tilgo­deses, hvor dette er relevant.
(iii) the removal of controls on capital movements has allowed for a marked increase in the degree of integration of some Member States into interna­tional capital markets, which will facilitate cross-border investment and ease credit restrictions in some Member States which had contributed to higher costs of capital in those countries.
At udnytte de muligheder, det indre marked indebærer, opfattes af medlemssta­terne som en vigtig faktor i forbindelse med at forbedre den europæiske økonomis kon­kurrenceevne. Liberalisering af de sektorer,
(ix) there are indications that the removal of non-tariff barriers is already facili­tating intraCommunity commerce and competition in the sectors most affected by the internal market pro­gramme (transport goods, electrical engineering, consumer electronics, office equipment, machine tools).
dere behov for en yderligere liberalisering af transportsektoren, selv om der er sket betydelige fremskridt gennem de senere år.
increase in the proportion of a Member State's trade which is directed towards other Community countries, and the increasing share of national consumption which is met by intraCommunity imports.
Der er ikke her tale om skrivebordsarbejde.
Analysis/assessment
Tredje del af det strategiske pro gram tager således sigte på at sikre, at det indre marked kan udvikle sig for at imøde komme nye behov, og på at tage nye initiativer til sikring af, at der etableres et åbent marked af kontinentale dimensioner.
In accordance with the Council resolution of 7 December 1992 on making the single market work, the Commission will be con ducting a study from 1994 to 1996 on the impact of the single market, a period in which the relevant Community legislation will be more widely applied.
Ikke alle disse initiativer vil have form af lovgivning; de omfatter også et nært samarbejde mellem Kommissionen og medlemsstaterne og mellem de offentlige myndigheder og den private sektor.
This study will focus on individual sectors as well as on the possible macroeconomic effects.
De vigtigste opgaver er en effektiv kontrol af, at fællesskabslovgivningen gennemføres i national lovgivning, en styrkelse af det administrative samarbejde mellem medlemsstaterne som led i anvendelsen og håndhævelsen af fællesskabsretten, anmeldelsesprocedurer for at forhindre, at der opstår nye hindringer for den frie bevægelighed, kontrol med de nationale gennemførelsesforanstaltninger og foranstaltninger til sikring af klageadgang i tilfælde, hvor fællesskabs retten overtrædes.
However, SMEs are not short of strengths that can help them cope with the changes in the economic situation in the Community, notably the recession in the European economy and in the other developed countries. tries.
— hurtig, etapevis og omfattende indførelse af et elektronisk postforsendelsesnet .
Unless the confidence of SMEs in the prospects opened up by the single market is restored, an important potential for growth will go unexploited.
— etablering af et gunstigere erhvervsklima.
SMEs play a crucial role in the link between growth and employment.
Dette er det centrale element i programmet og omfatter initiativer til sikring af en forbedret konkurrence evne, beskyttelse af intellektuelle ejendomsrettigheder, grænseoverskridende betalinger og direkte og indirekte beskatning, standardiserings- og kvalitetssikringspolitik og en pakke af foranstaltninger, der har til formål at hjælpe de små og mellemstore virksomheder med at drives mere effektivt.
On the usual definition of SMEs (fewer than 500 employees), they provide more than two thirds of Community employment (70.2%, of which 29% is accounted for by firms with fewer than 10 employees) and generate more than two thirds of Com munity turnover (70.3%) and between 65 and 85% of valueadded in those countries for which data are available.
— en række ledsageforanstaltninger til sik ring af driften og videreudvikling af nettet.
They are con sidered to be the greatest potential job cre
sikring af, at det indre markeds udvikling er bæredygtig. Det faste forsæt i traktaten om Den Europæiske Union om at skabe »en bæredygtig og ikkeinflationær vækst, som respekterer miljøet«, skal modsvares af initiativer på fællesskabsplan til at sikre, at de foranstaltninger, der træffes til beskyttelse af miljøet, er fuldt ud effektive og forene lige med det fælles marked.
vices); to overcome financing difficulties despite the increase in the number and diversity of the financial instruments avail able to firms; to come to terms with the com plexity of managing a firm and to develop strategic policies, a problem which stems in particular from the fact that in small businesses most management functions are per formed by the head of the business himself even though he does not always possess the necessary specialized skills and knowledge and that he has to switch between the pro duction function and the management function.
tilvejebringelse af trygge rammer for borgerne, arbejdstagerne og forbrugerne større gennemsigtighed i det forberedende arbejde med fællesskabslovgivning, hvis der viser sig at være behov herfor.
The general objective of such measures should be to integrate SMEs more closely into the single market so as to underpin their competitiveness as they take up the national, Community and international challenges facing them, with the accompanying dual aim of (i) helping to presene the number of jobs in the Community by supporting existing SMEs and assisting with the renewal of the productive base, and (ii) increasing the number of jobs by supporting firms with a high-growth or employment potential.
Virkeliggørelsen af det indre marked har været ledsaget af en kraftig vækst i de udenlandske direkte investeringer inden for Fællesskabet, som i høj grad har været koncentreret i de sektorer, der mest direkte er berört af liberaliseringen af det indre marked.
Restoring the confidence of firms prior to encouraging them to increase their competitiveness and job-creating capacity requires two types of action:
Det er umuligt i dag at vurdere den fulde virkning af samtlige de foranstaltninger, der er truffet for at virkeliggøre det fælles marked, fordi de endnu ikke fuldt ud er trådt i kraft.
In the contributions they sent to the Com mission for the purpose of preparing the White Paper, most Member States high lighted the priority they give to measures to assist the activities and development of SMEs. Suggestions were made for improving access by SMEs to sources of financing, the results of research, and training.
Selv om det indre marked endnu ikke har nået sit fulde potentiel, har troværdigheden og uafvendeligheden i pro cessen alligevel haft en omfattende indvirkning på virksomhedernes adfærd.
Other suggestions concerned support aimed at facilitating subcontracting and cooperation between SMEs and their participation in information, advisory and cooperation networks.
Økonometriske beregninger viser i gennemsnit, at ud af den samlede økonomiske vækst i perioden 1986-1992 har ca. 0,4% pr. år kunnet tilskrives integrationen i Fælles skabet.
However, to meet the expectations of Member States and firms, a mass effect must be sought, in partnership with the Member States, so as to enhance the effectiveness, coherence and visibility of the measures in support of SMEs.
— Fjernelsen af formaliteterne ved grænserne letter samhandelen på tværs af grænserne, selv om lovgivningen om liberalisering af offentlige indkøb og om fjernelse af tekniske handelshindringer endnu ikke har haft fuld virkning.
In the light of the above assessment, it is essential to identify a series of back-up measures which the Community should launch with the broad aim of taking account of SME requirements within the
— Fællesskabssamhandelens andel af den samlede samhandel har været støt sti gende (importandelen er vokset fra
In view of the difficulties which social security and labour provisions pose for SMEs, particular attention should be
Fællesskabet må derfor formulere en supplerende strategi, der skal have til formål at lette virksomhedernes og navnlig SMV'ernes tilpasning til de nye krav, der stilles med hensyn til konkurrenceevne, så virksomhederne kan blive mobiliseret til at skabe vækst, øget konkurrenceevne og øget beskæftigelse.
A key factor in safeguarding the competitiveness of SMEs and hence their longterm employment potential is an improvement in managerial skills in order to remedy the structural weaknesses of SMEs. The measures already taken in this field could be made much more effective if coordinated action on the part of all intermediaries placed emphasis on a number of key areas so that SME managers could become aware of the changes they need to make in their role.
— Der er tegn på, at afskaffelsen af de ikke-toldmæssige hindringer allerede har fremmet samhandelen og konkurrencen inden for Fællesskabet i de sektorer, der er mest berørt af programmet for det indre marked (transportmateriel, elektroteknik, forbrugerelektronik, kontorudstyr, værktøjsmaskiner).
In this area, which is of crucial importance for SMEs, the first aim should be to give practical effect to the renewed calls by the Heads of State or Government for an increase and improvement in the financial resources made available to SMEs (Edinburgh and Copenhagen facilities, and Brussels decisions).
De tegn, der viser, at denne udvikling er igang, er, at der er sket en stigning i den andel af medlemsstaternes handel, der er rettet mod andre fællesskabslande, og at den andel af det nationale forbrug, der imødekommes ved import fra andre fælles skabslande, er stigende.
Steps should also be taken to improve relations between financial institutions and SMEs, paving the way for more generous allocation of private finance to SMEs and broader use of the most appropriate financial instruments.
SMV spiller en afgorende rolle i samspillet mellem vækst og beskæftigelse. De tegner sig ifolge den sædvanlige definition af SMV (virksomheder med mindre end 500 ansatte) for mere end to tredjedele af de beskæftigede i Fællesskabet (70,2%, hvoraf 29% er beskæftiget i virksomheder med mindre end 10 ansatte), for mere end to tredjedele af omsætningen i Fællesskabet (70,3%) og for mellem 65 og 85% af værdi tilvæksten i de lande, der foreligger relevante oplysninger om.
There is a need to foster, in cooperation with the Member States and chambers of commerce and industry, a demand for infor mation, training and advice in order to over come the specific obstacles in business.
De betragtes som den sektor, der har det største beskæftigelsesskabende potentiel.
Among these initiatives, appropriate advice could significantly increase the rate of survival among SMEs.
Undersøgelsen vil både fokusere på enkeltsektorer og de mulige makroøkonomiske virkninger.
(b) Exploiting the dynamics of the single market in order to boost competitiveness in the medium term
Antallet af SMV, der må dreje nøglen om — et tal, der ifølge visse indikatorer synes at være stigende i de fleste medlemsstater — er dog en faktor, der giver anledning til bekymring med hensyn til mulighederne for at bevare og øge den samlede beskæftigelse.
To achieve this, the potential existing among business intermediaries should be exploited to the full. In this connection, the Community could also look into the scope for improving the supply of direct advice to firms on the various aspects of their daytoday management.
De potentielle muligheder, det indre marked indebærer, vil ikke kunne udnyttes fuldt ud, hvis ikke SMV-sektoren med dens dynamik er fuldt inddraget.
Such firms are to be found both in manufacturing and in the service sector; the problem, though, is to identify them.
SMV mangler dog ikke stærke sider til at modstå udviklingen i den økonomiske situation i Fællesskabet og specielt den nuværende recession i Europa og de øvrige industrilande.
It has already taken steps aimed mainly at encouraging the search for partners and initial contacts be tween entrepreneurs, but in many cases appropriate back-up (at national or regional level) for a given period would make it possible to follow up developments in a way that could increase the scope for cooperation between SMEs.
SMV's stærke sider er dels deres tilstedeværelse på fremtidsorienterede markeder (inden for de aktivitetsområder, der er mindst følsomme over for den internationale konkurrence, servicesektoren, tilstedeværelse på nichemarkeder, udvikling af særligt nyskabende teknologier), og dels deres interne organisation (fleksibilitet på grund af deres
Another means of fostering cooperation would be to provide support for participation by SMEs in enterprise networks aimed at introducing flexible and specialized pro duction systems. This concerns in particular the networking of subcontracting firms in the face of the threats posed by the major changes taking place in their relations with their main customers.
Dette tyder på, at medlemsstaterne er bevidste om, at der er behov for at for stærke den nuværende indsats, en indsats, som Fællesskabet vil kunne støtte.
erably within the context of the social dia logue — professional profiles and by pro viding corresponding vocational training leading to the award of approved qualifications. tions.
Det er af afgørende betydning at opstille overordnede retningslinjer for de supplerende foranstaltninger, Fællesskabet bør söge iværksat i et bredt perspektiv, hvor der tages hensyn til SMV's behov på det indre marked og behovet for at styrke konkurrenceevnen. ceevnen.
In order to strengthen, within the framework of broader partnerships, the effective ness, consistency and visibility of the measures to assist SMEs, it is necessary to examine practical proposals for an integrated programme involving a Community initiative for SMEs.
Der er blevet fremlagt forslag om forbedring af SMV's adgang til finansiering, til forskningsresultater og til uddannelse. Medlemsstaterne påtænker at støtte underleverancer og samarbejde mellem SMV samt deltagelse fra SMV's side i informations-, rådgivnings- og samarbejdsnet.
Through its role of anticipating and supporting changes, the Community can, in cooperation with the partners concerned, assist in identifying and disseminating models for service activities that could be developed in the future but have not yet been created for want of sufficient knowledge among individual creators of markets and their potential or of the technological changes likely to influence the provision of services and the market in services.
For at genoprette tilliden blandt virksomhe derne, inden de mobiliseres til en styrkelse af deres konkurrenceevne og evne til at skabe arbejdspladser, er to typer foranstaltninger nødvendige: b) Udnyttelse af dynamikken på det indre marked med henblik på at forbedre konkurrenceevnen på mellemlang sigt i) Identificere og derefter lette de fiskale, sociale, administrative, finansielle og andre byrder, der hindrer oprettelsen og bevarelsen af SMV i) Fremme virksomhedssamarbejde
Networks are the arteries of the single market. They are the lifeblood of competitiveness, and their malfunction is reflected in lost opportunities to create new markets and hence in a level of job creation that falls short of our potential.
I betragtning af, hvor følsomme SMV er over for sociale og arbejdsmarkedsmæssige bestemmelser, vil dette spørgsmål blive til delt særlig opmærksomhed, såvel ud fra det lovgivningsmæssige aspekt som ud fra aspektet om at gennemføre forenklinger i gennemførelsen af eksisterende bestemmelser, hvilket også omfatter oplysning om disse bestemmelser, således at der kan sikres større fleksibilitet i arbejdskraftanvendelsen, særlig for de meget små virk somheder.
The Commission's analysis shows that the overall volume of direct investment to be mobilized by 1999 could amount to ECU 400 billion, of which ECU 220 billion would go to transport, ECU 150 billion to telecommunications and ECU 13 billion to energy transport. The sums involved are therefore fairly substantial.
I denne forbindelse kunne det overvejes hurtigt at tage initiativ til at flytte mere beskæftigelse derhen, hvor folk bor.
However, the possible gains in terms of employment cre ation, economic cohesion and as an aid to regional planning are no less considerable.
På dette så vitale område for SMV drejer det sig i første række om at omsætte statsog regeringschefernes konklusioner om en styrkelse og bedre fordeling af de finansielle midler, der stilles til SMV's disposition (finansieringsfaciliteterne vedtaget i Edin
Several Member States consider that the efficiency of infrastructures depends on their interoperability at Community level together with their deregulation, and on greater competition in the energy and telecommu-
Det er nødvendigt i et samarbejde med medlemsstaterne og de konsulære myndigheder at opfordre til, at virksomhederne søger information, uddannelse og rådgivning, så de vanskeligheder, der specifikt kan opstå internt i en virksomhed, kan over vindes, idet passende rådgivning kan oge en virksomheds overlevelsesevne betydeligt.
nications sectors in particular. In the trans port sector, several Member States indicate that priority should be given to congested areas and transit, links to peripheral areas, traffic management systems, combined transport and highspeed rail links.
problem kunne være en afgorende faktor i forbindelse med at skabe vækst i virksom hederne i servicesektoren og forbedre industrilandenes fremtidige konkurrencestilling.
With regard to promoting networks, some Member States stress the need to apply market-oriented solutions and to encourage private-sector participation and financing.
Forholdet er nemlig det, at i stedet for at tale om produktivitetsforøgelse i klassisk forstand bor man tale om en forbedret effektivitet i ydelserne, dvs. en kombination af en kvantitativ udvikling og en forbedring af kvaliteten.
They are also keen to see rapid and optimum use of resources within the current budgetary constraints and with due regard to the subsidiarity principle.
I denne forbindelse kunne Fællesskabet undersoge mulighederne for at forbedre udbuddet af direkte rådgivning til virksomhederne om de for skellige aspekter af deres lobende drift.
All the contributions on the subject stress the importance of networks to the efficiency and proper functioning of the internal market, the linking up of peripheral areas with the centre and the impact on economic cohesion throughout the Community.
Dette er kun muligt ved at opfordre virk somhederne selv til frivilligt at slå ind på en vækstkurs. Der er gjort forsog med forskel lige formler, som kunne benyttes generelt, for at vække SMV til en frivillig indsats gennem enten en synergieffekt (deltagelse i »virksomhedsklubber«) eller en kvalitetsauditmetode (f.eks. »EUROMANAGEMENT«).
The Commission's proposals take account of this fact and do not entail new public financing requirements.
Gennem samordning på fælles skabsplan og kvalitetskontrol vil det være muligt at give virksomheder, der deltager i en teknologikvalitetsaudit, forhåndsanerkendelse af deres evne til at deltage i FU & T-programmer på nationalt plan og fællesskabsplan.
Stimulating the participation of private investors will have a direct effect on growth, competitiveness and employment in the Com munity, as it will advance projects which would otherwise not be implemented, how ever necessary and 'ripe' they may be, or which would suffer unreasonable delay.
Med henblik på inden for rammerne af udbyggede partnerskaber at oge effektiviteten, den indbyrdes sammenhæng og syn ligheden i foranstaltningerne til fordel for SMV bor det undersoges, hvilke konkrete forslag der bedst muligt forer frem til et integreret program til fordel for SMV via et fællesskabsinitiativ.
(ii) The massive investment required in some sectors, particularly in transport infrastructures, necessitates new types of partnerships between private and public financing, backed by financial engineering encompassing all the different sources and types of financing.
Nylige undersøgelser af udbygningen af aktiviteterne inden for servicesektoren har vist, hvor stor betydning det har at forbedre produktiviteten inden for denne sektor, som i stedet for at skabe et beskæftigelses-
On the basis of a broad consensus between pol itical and economic circles on the need to establish such networks, a genuine partner ship should be sought between all con cerned: the public authorities at all appropriate levels, in accordance with the subsidiarity principle, network operators, users,
Et sådant integreret program skal i forste række opfylde tre målsætninger ud af de forskellige foranstaltninger, der er redegjort for ovenfor, og hvortil der horer en række foranstaltninger, som ikke kan iværksættes
(iv) The inherent sluggishness of the preparation, planning, authorization and evaluation procedures creates major obstacles to the implementation of large projects.
3. støtte til forbedring af kvaliteten i ledelsen, uden en passende finansiering, eller som i omfang vil blive begrænset af, om med­ lemsstateme eller de implicerede parter har mulighed for at finansiere dem i deres
Although the financing and implementation of the specific projects will have to be agreed on a case-by-case basis, it is equally important to improve market conditions in general by means of a framework favourable to the involvement of institutional and private investors.
_, , , , , , · ■ Programmet skal ho de princippet om part­nerskab mellem Fællesskabet og medlems­ helhed.
On the other hand, in the case of telecommunications there is a need for a partnership with the network users in order to enable the market to be developed in response to their expectations.
1. forbedring af adgangen til finansiering og låntagning staterne i hævd i form af samfinansiering af projekter inden for Fællesskabet, være fiek­sibelt med hensyn til den geografiske priori­tering og gennemføres i et aktivt samar­bejde med støttestrukturerne for SMV.
Arriving at a consensus on the solutions to be implemented is not the least of the difficulties. There needs to be a willingness to find joint solutions involving measures at all decisionmaking levels: Community, national, regional, public authorities, economic operators, etc.
2. støtte til virksomhedssamarbejde
At Com munity level, the new Title XII of the Treaty defines responsibilities and their limits in the light of subsidiarity.
Der er flaskehalse og manglende led melk m de forskellige infrastrukturer; meto.1er og systemer har svært ved at arbejJe sammen; lukkede og spredte tele­kommunikationsnet kan ikke kobles sammen.
There are two reasons for this: firstly, and above all, any kind of risk inherent in a project dampens the enthusiasm of the private investor. This may concern feasibility, technical viability, authorizations, deadlines or competition from other modes.
De europæiske netværk udgor rygraden i det indre marked.
These elements need to be clarified, evaluated and conclusions drawn.