natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Den domstolsordning, som påtænkes indført ved aftalen, er uforenelig med Traktaten om Oprettelse af Det Europæiske Økonomiske Fællesskab.
Annulment of the Commission decision relating to the aid granted by the British Government to the Rover group
Generaladvokat Carl Otto Lenz fremsatte forslag til afgørelse i retsmødet (Femte Afdeling) den 6. december 1991.
In its letter, the Commission had taken the view that the additional aid of £ 44.4 million constituted illegal aid which had been paid in breach of Decision 89/58/EEC and had required the British authorities to recover it from the beneficiaries.
Hans konklusion lød således:
The United Kingdom had decided to implement the demands made in the letter.
Jeg skal foreslå, at Domstolen besvarer de enslydende spørgsmål vedrørende fortolkningen af forordning nr. 798/80 - som ændret v d forordning nr. 3445/80 - der er forelagt i de to forenede sager, på følgende måde: a)
The applicants, British Aerospace and Rover Group, brought an action for the annulment of the letter in question.
Såfremt en eksportør i en betalingsangivelse i he.,¡iold til artikel 2 i forordning nr. 798/80 har forpligtet sig til at eksportere mel med et askeindhold på mellem 0 og 520 r,.g/100 g, og vedkommende i kraft af sin angivelse har fået forudbetalt et større beløb end det, han havde krav på efter de gældende satser, hvis der havde været opgivet samme askeindhold i betalingsangivelsen som i det senere, faktisk eksporterede mel - hvori askeindholdet udgjorde mellem 521 og 500 mg/100 g -er eksportøren, såfremt den fastsatte minimumsforhøj Ï'se er blevet anvendt, forpligtet til at tilbagebetale det beløb, som er fastsat i artikel 10, stk. 4, litra c), i forordning nr. 798/80, som ændret ved forordning nr. 3445/80.
They considered that the letter constituted a decision for the purposes of Article 189 of the EEC Treaty and that it was void on grounds of infringement of essential procedural requirements since the Commission had failed to hear them before adopting the contested decision. Moreover, they claimed that the conditions for recovery of the payments made to British Aerospace were not fulfilled and that the Commission had wrongly characterized the payments as aid incompatible with the common market.
Har angivelsen af et lavere askeindhold end det faktiske indhold hverken medført, at der er ydet en større forudbetaling end den skyldige eller betalt et større beløb end den samlede skyldige eksportrestitution, er eksportøren ikke forpligtet til, hverken helt eller delvis, at tilbagebetale de udbetalte restitutioner.
The Commission did not deny that the contested letter constituted a "decision" but at the same time it stated that the letter or decision could not be regarded as an independent measure because it derived its existence entirely from Decision 89/58/EEC and in legal terms may be characterized as no more than an extension (producing no new legal effects) of Decision 89/58/EEC or an implementation of that decision.
F r ydet en større forudbetaling end den skyldige, men dog at der er udbetalt et større beløb end den samlede eksportrestitution,
First, under the second subparagraph of Article 93(2) of the Treaty the Commission may refer the matter of the Member State's non-observance of
- 33 - er eksportøren forpligtet til at tilbagebetale det ikkeskyldige beløb i overensstemmelse med de nationale retsforskrifter, som gælder vedrørende tilbagesøgning af beløb, der er udbetalt med urette.
33 - its decision direct to the Court of Justice, that is to say without giving the Member State formal notice and issuing it with a reasoned opinion.
Gennemgangen af det andet spørgsmål, som er forelagt i sag C5/90, har intet frembragt, der kan rejse tvivl om gyldigheden af forordning nr. 1633/80, for så vidt som restitutionssatsen for eksport af hvedemel til USSR herved fastsættes til 0 ECU."
The third possibility was for the Commission to institute a new procedure under the first paragraph of Article 93(2) in respect of the newly discovered payments and, if appropriate, find in a new decision that the payments constituted aid incompatible with the common market.
Sag C-280/90: E. Hacker mod Euro Relais
The Commission also had a fourth possibility.
Præjudiciel - Landgericht Köln - fortolkning af Bruxelles-konventionens artikel 16, nr. 1 - leje eller forpagtning af fast ejendom - aftale mellem en rejsearrangør og en kunde om nogle ugers benyttelse af en feriebolig, der ikke ejes af rejsearrangøren, samt om pladsreservation.
The Commission may then reexamine the previously notified aid in the light of the new information by means of a procedure under Article 93(2), so that the Member State concerned and all the Interested parties were given the opportunity to make their views known concerning the consequences which the unnotified aid had for the earlier approval of the notified aid.
Generaladvokat Marco Darmon fremsatte forslag til afgørelse den 10. december 1991.
By the letter or decision in question the Commission had nonetheless chosen a different method.
Han foreslog følgende:
In this case that had not occurred.
"Herefter skal jeg foreslå Domstolen at træffe følgende afgørelse:
The application of the abovementioned procedure was not an unnecessary formal requirement.
Bruxelles-konventionens artikel 16, nr. 1, skal fortolkes således, at den ikke finder anvendelse på en aftale, der er indgået i en kontraherende stat mellem en rejsearrangør og en kunde, der begge har hjemsted, henholdsvis bopæl i denne stat, og hvorefter rejsearrangøren blandt andet forpligter sig til for nogle uger at overlade kunden brugen af en feriebolig, der er beliggende i en anden kontraherende stat, uanset om rejsearrangøren måtte være ejer af ferieboligen.
The new investigation procedure and above all consultation of all the interested parties should allow the Commission to take account of all the relevant changes in the factual circumstances which had taken place since the adoption of the earlier decision.
Subsidiært - for det tilfælde at konventionens artikel 16 finder anvendelse på en sådan aftale - bør den ligeledes finde anvendelse på krav om afslag i prisen som følge af en mangel ved feriehuset, erstatning som følge af leje af et yderligere værelse og erstatning for ødelagt ferie."
By assuming that the Treaty granted it an independent power of decision allowing it, without any prior procedure, to find in an "implementing decision" that an earlier aid decision had not been complied with and to require in that implementing decision that the Member State concerned recover
Sag C-294/90: British Aerospace og Rover mod Kommissionen
34 - from the recipients payments made in breach of the earlier decision, the Commission had infringed the principle laid down in Article 4 of the Treaty that each institution must act within the limits of the powers conferred upon it by the Treaty.
Annullation af en kommissionsbeslutning vedrørende støtte fra den britiske regering til Rover­koncernen.
"On the basis of the foregoing I propose that the Court declare void the Commission decision contained in the letter of 27 June 1991 on the ground of lack of powers or infringement of essential procedural requirements, in so far as that decision requires the United Kingdom to recover an amount of £ 44.4 million from the applicants; in addition the Commission should be ordered to pay the costs".
Sammendrag af generaladvokat Walter Van Gerven's forslag til afgørelse fremsat den 10. december 1991.
Case C-5/91: Di Prinzio ν Office National des Pensions
Ved beslutning 89/58/EØF af 13. juli 1988 (EFT 1989, L 25, s. 92) havde Kommissionen delvis godkendt et af den britiske regering anmeldt støtteprojekt i form af et kapitalindskud, som ­ i forbindelse med British Aerospace's (herefter benævnt "BAe") erhvervelse af Rover Group (herefter benævnt "RG") ­ skulle dække RG's gæld. Kommissionen havde godkendt dette på visse betingelser, herunder forbud mod at ændre de meddelte salgsvilkår samt mod, indtil udgangen af 1992, at yde yderligere støtte, bortset fra en begrænset regionalstøtte.
Preliminary ruling - Tribunal du Travail de Mons - Interpretation of Article 46 of Regulation (EEC) 1408/71 - Possibility of calculating the theoretical amount when the retirement age has not yet been reached in one of the Member States in question - Account to be taken for that purpose of any other benefit and in particular an invalidity benefit - Situation of the recipient of a retirement pension from the Belgian under ground mineworkers' scheme (including notional years) who also have insurance years In another Member State
Kommissionen opfordrede de britiske myndigheder til at kræve støtten tilbagebetalt fra modtagerne.
Mr Advocate General M. Darmon delivered his Opinion at the sitting of the Second Chamber on 10 December 1991.
Sagsøgerne, BAe og RG, anlagde annullationssøgsmål til prøvelse af skrivelsen.
"I therefore propose that the Court reply as follows to the questions submitted:
Ordningen ifølge Traktatens artikler 92 og 93 giver Kommissionen fire reaktionsmuligheder i tilfælde af, at der handles i strid med en tidligere udstedt (betinget eller negativ) beslutning vedrørende statsstøtte.
(c) The notional insurance periods do not merge with the periods completed In the other Member States and it is not appropriate to reduce them In proportion to the periods completed in those States.
Den anden mulighed, som Kommissionen har, er at udstede en beslutning med påbud om øjeblikkelig suspension af udbetalingerne og om, at alle de oplysninger, der er nødvendige for en vurdering af de pågældende udbetalingers lovlighed meddeles den.
(d) Where the aggregate period 1s equal to the maximum number of years' Insurance required for entitlement to the full pension in the first Member State without the addition of other periods of insurance completed in other Member States, apportionment is nevertheless applicable.
Den tredje mulighed består i, at Kommissionen indleder en ny procedure i henhold til artikel 93, stk. 2, andet afsnit, for så vidt angår de senere konstaterede udbetalinger og i givet fald, ved en ny beslutning, at fastslå, at disse udbetalinger er en statsstøtte, der er uforenelig med fællesmarkedet.
(e) Where only one institution provides an independent benefit within the meaning of Article 46(1) of Regulation No. 1408/71, only that institution must reduce its benefit under the second subparagraph of Article 46(3); it must effect that reduction by deducting from the independent benefit the amount by which the sum of the benefits calculated In accordance with Article 46(1) and (2) exceeds the celling referred to in the first subparagraph of Article 46(1)".
Kommissionen har endvidere en fjerde mulighed.
Case C-235/89: Commission ν Italy
Efterfølgende kan Kommissionen på grundlag af nye oplysninger på ny vurdere statsstøtten under en procedure i henhold til artikel 93, stk. 2, således at den pågældende medlemsstat og alle interesserede parter opfordres til at fremkomme med deres synspunkt med hensyn til den ikke anmeldte statsstøttes betydning for den tidligere godkendelse af den faktisk anmeldte statsstøtte.
Failure of a Member State to fulfil its obligations - Article 30 of the EEC Treaty - Italian legislation on industrial invention patents and on the production of new plant varieties providing for the granting of a compulsory licence when the patent is not utilized for production In Italy.
De ovenfor skitserede muligheder giver Kommissionen en effektiv adgang til at sikre, at dens beslutninger vedrørende statsstøtte efterkommes.
Mr Advocate General W. Van Gerven delivered his Opinion at the sitting of 13 December 1991.
Ved den omtvistede skrivelse/beslutning har Kommissionen imidlertid valgt en anden fremgangsmåde.
Uphold the Commission's application;
Ordningen i henhold til EØF-Traktatens artikler 92 og 93 giver ikke Kommissionen hjemmel til at træffe en beslutning af denne art. Kommissionens kompetence til at udstede beslutninger i henhold til artikel 93 skal gøre det muligt at vurdere statsstøttens forenelighed med fællesmarkedet.
Order the Italian Republic to bear the Commission's costs; Leave the Kingdom of Spain, the United Kingdom and the Portuguese Republic to bear their own costs".
I så tilfælde skal den anlægge sag for Domstolen, hvilket ligeledes fremgår af artikel 93, stk. 2, andet afsnit. Det anførte er imidlertid ikke til hinder for, at Kommissionen, om ønsket, udsteder en ny
Failure of a Member State to fulfil its obligations - Article 30 of the EEC Treaty - National legislation providing for the grant of compulsory licences where a patent Is not worked in the United Kingdom to the fullest extent that Is reasonable practicable or where the demand for the patented product in the United Kingdom is being met to a substantial extent through importation
I den foreliggende sag er dette ikke sket.
Uphold the Commission's application;
Gennemførelsen af den nævnte procedure er ikke et overflødigt formelt krav.
Case C-228/90, C-234/90, C-339/90 and C-353/90: Simba and Others ν Customs Office Savona
Den fornyede vurdering og navnlig høringen af alle interesserede parter skal nemlig gøre det muligt for Kommissionen at tage hensyn til alle relevante ændringer af de faktiske omstændigheder, der er indtrådt efter udstedelsen af den tidligere beslutning.
Preliminary ruling - Pretura Circondariale di Savona - Interpretation of Article 9 and 113 of the EEC Treaty - Levying of a tax on the consumption of fresh bananas imported directly from nonmember countries
På grundlag af det således anførte skal jeg foreslå Domstolen, at Kommissionens beslutning, som indeholdt i skrivelse af 27. juni 1990, annulleres som følge af inkompetence eller tilsidesættelse af væsentliga formkrav - for så vidt som det ved beslutningen pålægges Det Forenede Kongerige at fremsætte krav over for sagsøgerne om tilbagebetaling af et beløb på 44,4 millioner pund sterling - samt at Kommissionen palægges at betale sagens omkostninger."
Failure of a Member State to fulfil its obligations - Infringement of Council Regulation (EEC) 3632/85 defining the conditions under which a person may be permitted to make a customs declaration - Exclusive right reserved for official customs agents and preventing forwarding agents from making customs declarations
Præjudiciel - Tribunal du travail de Mons - fortolkning af artikel 46 i forordning (EØF) nr. 1408/71 - muligheden for at beregne det teoretiske beløb, selv om arbejdstageren endnu ikke har nået pensionsalderen i en af de berørte medlemsstater - hensyntagen, med henblik herpå, til an^re ydelser, herunder navnlig ydelser ved invaliditet - retsstillingen for en modtager af alderspension i henhold til den belgiske ordning for grubeminearbejdere (med fiktive forsikringsår), som yderligere har tilbagelagt forsikringsår i en anden medlemsstat.
Declare that the Portuguese Republic has failed to fulfil its obligations under Regulation No 3632/85 Inasmuch as Article 7(4) of Decree Law No 43 of 25 January 1983 prevents a category of traders, namely forwarding undertakings, from making customs declarations in the name and on behalf of another person as a regular part of their activity;
Generaladvokat Marco Darmon fremsatte forslag til afgørelse den 10. december 1991
Mr Advocate General G. Tesauro delivered his Opinion at the sitting of the First Chamber on 13 December 1991.
"Jeg skal herefter foreslå Domstolen at besvare de forelagte spørgsmål således:
"In the light of the foregoing considerations, I therefore propose that the Court should reply to the questions referred by the Verwaltungsgerichtshof Baden-Württemberg as follows:
Når en arbejdstager modtager alderspension i henhold til en medlemsstats lovgivning og en ikke-omregnet invalidepension i henhold til en anden medlemsstats lovgivning, er fastsættelsen af disse pensioner omfattet af artikel 46 i forordning nr. 1408/71.
Article 21 of Regulation (EEC) No 2772/75, as amended by Regulation (EEC) No 1831/84, must be interpreted as meaning that statements designed to promote sales may appear only on small packs of eggs;
b) Artikel 46, stk. 2, litra b), skal fortolkes således, at det faktiske beløb skal beregnes under hensyntagen til de fiktive perioder, der ligger forud for forsikringsbegivenhedens indtræden.
Article 10 of Regulation (EEC) No 1907/90 must be interpreted as meaning that it permits statements referring directly or indirectly to the date on which the eggs were laid to appear on large and small packs, provided that such statements comply with the conditions and obligations laid down by the Commission in order to ensure their accuracy and in so far as those statements cannot be confused with the quality categories provided for under Community legislation".
d) Når sammenlægningen af perioder svarer til det største antal forsikringsperioder, der kræves for at have ret til fuld pension i den første medlemsstat uden tillæg af andre forsikringsperioder, som er tilbagelagt i andre medlemsstater, skal der alligevel foretages en forholdsmæssig beregning.
Preliminary ruling - Tribunal de Grande Instance de Paris - Interpretation of Commission Regulation (EEC) 434/84 amending Regulation (EEC) No 1443/82 laying down detailed rules for the application of the quota system in the sugar sector and Article 24 of Council Regulation (EEC) No 1785/81 on the common organization of the markets in the sugar sector - Isoglucose production quotas - Method of recording isoglucose production (successive i someri zations)
Traktatbrud ­ EØF­Traktatens artikel 30 ­ italiensk lovgivning om patenter på industrielle opfindelser og på nye plantesorter, hvorefter der kan meddeles tvangslicens, når patentet ikke udnyttes ved en produktion på det nationale territorium.
In order to calculate the production refunds to be recovered from isoglucose producers, pursuant to Commission Regulation No 1761/77, as amended by Regulation No 3609/84, isoglucose production must be determined by deducting from the total quantity, calculated using the method laid down in Commission Regulation No 1443/82, as amended by Regulation No 434/84, the quantities of Isoglucose produced from the rei sortieri zat i on of recycled glucose.
"Under henvisning til det anførte foreslår jeg Domstolen at afsige dom i overensstemmelse med Kommissionens påstand pålægge Den Italienske Republik at betale Kommissionens omkostninger bestemme, at Kongeriget Spanien, Det Forenede Kongerige og Den Portugisiske Republik bærer deres egne omkostninger."
The isoglucose used as an intermediate product for the production of other products comes within the quota system provided for In Council Regulation No 1785/81".
Sag C-30/90: Kommissionen mod Det Forenede Kongerige
Case C-330/90 and C-331/90: Ministerio Fiscal ν A. Lopez Brea and Others
En stats traktatbrud ­ EØF­Traktatens artikel 30 ­ nationale bestemmelser, hvorefter der kan meddeles tvangslicens, såfremt et patent ikke udnyttes i rimeligt omfang i Det Forenede Kongerige, eller såfremt efterspørgslen efter det patenterede produkt i Det Forenede Kongerige i det væsentlige dækkes ved import.
Preliminary ruling - Juzgado de lo Penal, Alicante - Interpretation of Article 2, 3 and 5 of Council Directive 67/43/EEC concerning the attainment of freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services in respect of activities of self-employed persons concerned with matters of 'Real Estate' - Conferring the exclusive right to carry out activities in the real estate sector to a particular professional group
Generaladvokat Walter Van Gerven fremsatte forslag til afgørelse den 13. december 1991.
Mr Advocate General F.G. Jacobs delivered his Opinion at the sitting of the Second Chamber on 13 December 1991.
"På baggrund af ovennævnte bemærkninger skal jeg foreslå, at: der gives Kommissionen medhold; at Det Forenede Kongerige betaler Kommissionens omkostninger; at Kongeriget Spanien bærer sine egne omkostninger."
Council Directive 67/43/EEC does not preclude a Member State from restricting the activities mentioned in the order for reference to the holders of a professional qualification for estate agents, provided that in doing so it does not discriminate against nationals of other Member States".
Generaladvokat Carl Otto Lenz fremsatte forslag til afgørelse den 13. december 1991.
Mr Advocate General G. Tesauro delivered his Opinion at the sitting of the Fifth Chamber on 13 December 1991.
Sag C-323/90: Kommissionen mod Portugal
Cases C-38/90 and C-151/90: Regina ν Τ.E. Lomas and Others
En stats traktatbrud - tilsidesættelse af Rådets forordning (EØF) nr. 3632/85 om fastlæggelse af betingelserne for, at en person kan udfærdige en toldangivelse - eneret for offentlige toldklarerere og dermed manglende mulighed for transportvirksomheder til at udfærdige toldangivelser.
Preliminary ruling - Crown court, Maidstone - Validity of Article 4(1) and (2) of Commission Regulation (EEC) No 1633/84 laying down the detailed rules for applying the variable slaughter premium for sheep and repealing Regulation (EEC) No 2661/80 - Interpretation of Article 9 of Council Regulation (EEC) No 1837/80 on the common organization of the market in sheepmeat and goatmeat - "Clawback" permitting a difference between the slaughter premium paid and the sum to be repaid
Generaladvokat Giuseppe Tesauro fremsatte forslag til afgørelse i retsmødet (Domstolens plenum) den 13. december 1991.
Mr Advocate General G. Tesauro delivered his Opinion at the sitting of the Sixth Chamber on 13 December 1991.
"I lyset af ovennævnte bemærkninger skal jeg foreslå:
"In the light of the foregoing considerations, therefore, I propose that the Court answer the questions submitted by the Crown Courts at Maidstone and Leeds for a preliminary ruling as follows:
at det fastslås, at Republikken Portugal har tilsidesat sine forpligtelser i henhold til forordning nr. 3632/85, idet artikel 7, stk. 4, i lovdekret nr. 43 af 25. januar 1983 er til hinder for, at en bestemt gruppe erhvervsdrivende, nemlig transportvirksomheder, udøver virksomhed bestående i at udfærdige toldangivelser i en andens navn og for en andens regning, og
Article 4(1) of Commission Regulation No 1633/84 1s Invalid in so far as it provides that the amount of the clawback is not exactly the same as the amount of the slaughter premium actually granted. Article 4(2) 1s Invalid in so far as it requires a security to be lodged in order to cover the amount due pursuant to paragraph (1);
Sag C-203/90: Gutshof-Ei mod Stadt Bühl
Case C-319/90: 0. Pressler Weingut-Weingrosskellerei ν Bundesamt für Ernährung und Forstwirtschaft
Præjudiciel forelæggelse - Verwaltungsgerichtshof Baden-Württemberg, Mannheim - fortolkning af artikel 21 i Rådets forordning (EØF) nr. 2772/75 om handelsnormer for æg - salgsfremmende oplysninger på store ægpakninger.
Preliminary ruling - Verwaltungsgericht Frankfurt-am-Main - Validity of Article 10a of Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2102/84 of 13 July 1984 on harvest, production and stock declarations relating to wine-sector products, as amended by Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2459/84 - Power to penalize a
Generaladvokat Giuseppe Tesauro fremsatte forslag til afgørelse i retsmødet (Første Afdeling) den 13. december 1991.
Mr Advocate General G. Tesauro delivered his Opinion at the sitting of the Sixth Chamber on 13 December 1991.
Artikel 10 i forordning (EØF) nr. 1907/90 skal fortolkes således, 'Λ den hjemler mulighed for, at der på store og små pakninger påføres oplysninger, som direkte eller indirekte henviser til æglægnings­datoen, idet påføreisen af sådanne oplysninger er betinget af, at de regler og forpligtelser overholdes, som Kommissionen har fastsat med henblik på at sikre, at de er korrekte, og sådanne oplysninger ikke kan fremkalde forvekslinger med de kvalitetsklasser, der er fastsat i fællesskabsbestemmelserne."
Article 10a of Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2102/84 of 13 July 1984 on harvest, production and stock declarations relating to wine-sector products, as amended by Article 1 of Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2459/84 of 20 August 1984, is invalid inasmuch as it provides for the exclusion from the benefit of the measures provided for in Article 15 of Council Regulation No 337/89 (replaced by Article 41 of Regulation 822/87) for any failure to observe the time-limit prescribed for the submission of stock declarations".