natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Hvad angår struktur, social- og miljøpolitikken, findes de fleste af de talrige østrigske foranstaltninger på dette område i princippet også i EF. I disse tilfælde vil det kun blive nødvendigt at foretage mindre ændringer.
As regards those agreements and arrangements currently in force between Austria and third countries outside the Community, the information available from the Austrian authorities suggests that there are none out side the agricultural sector imposing permanent obligations on Austria.
Hvad angår de virkninger, som Østrigs til trædelse vil få på EF's markeder, forventes der ingen store vanskeligheder for nogen bestemte markeder, fordi den østrigske produktion er meget lille sammenlignet med produktionen i EF, heller ikke selv om den østrigske selvforsyningsgrad for visse varer stadig ventes at ligge på over 100%, efter at produktionen er blevet tilpasset efter EF's prisniveau.
A number of them, however, would have to be adapted or denounced to conform to Austria's obligations as a Member State of the EC, e.g. the current arrangement whereby the Austrian customs duty on Japanese cars is unilaterally reduced by 50% where the producer purchases a certain level of Austrian components.
Det skal desuden erindres, at en nedgang i branchens BNP ikke nødvendigvis er ensbetydende med en tilsvarende nedgang i landmændenes personlige indkomster.
Austria's various agreements with the countries of Central and Eastern Europe would have to be checked for any clauses which were in conflict with Community law.
Hvad angår produktionsniveauet, tyder en række østrigske overslag på, at produktionen af korn, svinekød og fjerkrækød vil falde, medens produktionen af oksekød vil stige.
The same would apply in the field of agriculture, where Austria has concluded several agreements with third countries in order to promote trade in certain products, such as cheese, yoghurt, beef and grains.
Det kan imidlertid ikke udelukkes, at de regionale samhandelsstrømme i de dele af Fællesskabet, der støder direkte op til Østrig, kan blive påvirket.
Austria would have to cease to be a member of EFTA, her relations with these countries being governed henceforth by the EC's own agreements with the EFTA countries.
Transport er et vigtigt økonomisk og politisk anliggende både for Fællesskabet og Østrig.
It is, however, possible that, given the time framework involved, both the EC and Austria could already be implementing the results of the Uruguay Round.
I øjeblikket kompliceres enhver detaljeret vurdering af mulige tilpasningsbehov eller konsekvenser af tiltrædelsen inden for land bruget imidlertid i høj grad af det forhold, at EF selv agter at ændre sin landbrugspolitik på en måde, som ikke alene påvirker de vigtigste markeder, men også de struktur, miljø- og skovbrugsmæssige instrumenter. Kommissionen vedtog den 9. juli 1991 en meddelelse herom til Rådet og Europa-Parlamentet (KOM(91) 258 endelig udg.).
Moreover, accession would lead to a reduction in Austria's current high level of tariff protection for the textiles sector, by virtue of Austria's introduction of the Common Customs Tariff.
Hvis Fællesskabets politik revideres i over ensstemmelse med Kommissionens forslag, kan det give sig udslag i, at de nødvendige ændringer i Østrigs landbrugspolitik må vurderes helt anderledes.
Any increase in protection which did occur might need to be compensated by increases in quotas to reflect traditional trade flows between Austria and the countries in question.
Østrig er i kraft af dels sin geografiske beliggenhed mellem flere medlemsstater, dels de schweiziske myndigheders restriktive politik blevet det vigtigste transitland for Fælles skabet (varetransporten gennem Østrig fra et EF-land til et andet er særdeles omfattende og androg i 1988 17 666 451t; dertil skal lægges varetransport mellem et EF-land og et tredjeland på 4 937 551 t og varetransport mellem to tredjelande på 244 878 t).
As for relations with the ACP countries, Austrian accession also entails joining the Lomé Convention, and of course it would also have to pay into the Community's budget for development policy (Title 9 of the budget).
De østrigske myndigheder har principielt altid bestræbt sig på at spille den rolle, det påhviler Østrig at spille som transitland i Europas hjerte.
Pursuant to Article 358 of Lomé IV the Community must inform the ACP States as soon as it has decided to enter into negotiations lead ing to the accession of a third country.
Dette bekræftes af bygningen af den første motorvej over Alperne (Inntal-Brenner. som blev færdigbygget i
Regular contacts then have to take place between the Community and the ACP States while the accession negotiations are in progress.
Hvad angår udenrigshandel, afhænger det østrigske beskyttelses- og eksportstøttesystem som hovedregel også af det interne støtteniveau, men bestemmes samtidig i højere grad af interne behov eller overskud. Som hovedregel ventes tilpasningen ikke at skabe større problemer. Da EF er Østrigs største handelspartner, må tiltrædelsen for ventes at føre til øgede økonomiske fordele for både Østrig og EF.
In his letter of 14 July 1989 to Mr Dumas, President of the Council, Mr Mock said that in lodging its application to join the Community Austria was doing so on the under standing that it would maintain its internationally recognized status of permanent neutrality based on the Federal and Constitutional Law of 26 October 1955.
Dette betyder, at Østrig ved sin tiltrædelse må give afkald på sin restriktive politik over for den gennemgående landevejstrafik mellem medlemsstaterne og anvende den gældende fællesskabsret.
Problems posed for the Community by Austria's perpetual neutrality by reference to the existing Treaties the European context, in the wake of the events in Central and Eastern Europe and the USSR since late 1989, and also of current developments in Austria itself in this connection. '
1972), udbygningen af jernbaneinfrastrukturen og tilskuddene til jernbanetaksterne ved kombineret jernbane/lande vejstransport.
From the legal point of view Austria's neutrality is based on Austrian law and on international public law.
Alt i alt må det formodes, at Østrigs tiltrædelse vil skabe større problemer for Fælles skabet inden for transportsektoren, end de tidligere tiltrædelser gjorde.
The common commercial policy clearly poses problems for the accession of a neutral Austria to the Community.
Det må forventes, at problemet med transittrafikken mellem medlemsstaterne via Østrig vil blive en hård nød at knække under tiltrædelsesforhandlingerne. handlingerne.
In the event of war such sanctions would be incompatible with the obligations of neutrality, but sanctions imposed by the United Nations seem to be an exception.2In peacetime the imposition of 'political' sanctions might be at odds with Austria's policy of neutrality but no legal obligations would cramp Austria's freedom to determine where it stood on issues under discussion in the Community institutions except for the very general ones in the Neutrality Act.
Forbindelser med tredjelande
The legal basis in national law is the Constitutional Law on the neutrality of Austria of 26 October 1955.
Østrig har truffet regulerende foranstaltninger over for transittrafikken gennem østrigsk territorium; formålet hermed er at begrænse brugernes frie valg af transportform.
In international public law the country's perpetual neutrality is based on notification of that law on neutrality to each State with which Austria had diplomatic relations in 1955 or with which it has established such ties since.
Den østrigske politik over for Fællesskabets gen nemgående landevejstransport har følgende hovedelementer:
By tacitly or explicitly accepting notification of that law Austria's partners have recognized its neutrality and are obliged to honour it.
1) overførsel til Schweiz af den vejtrafik, som er blevet omdirigeret som følge af dette lands restriktive politik
As regards accession to the ECSC Treaty, Article 59 (serious shortage) could theoretically give rise to a situation where Austria would have to ban the export of coal and/or steel (i.e. strategic exports) bound for nonCommunity countries as this might in the event of war prove to be incompatible with its permanent neutrality.
Hvis Østrig bliver medlem af Fællesskabet, vil EF's toldtarif (jf. nedenfor under Told unionen), EF's fælles handelspolitik over for tredjelande og de aftaler, som Fællesskabet har indgået med en række tredjelande, også komme til at gælde for Østrig.
Lastly, Chapter VI of the EAEC Treaty exposes Austria to the opposite risk of having to supply to or agree to the supply by the supply agency of source materials or special fissile materials to each Member State, even time of war.
2) mere udbredt brug af kombineret transport (overførsel af trafik fra landevej til jernbane af hensyn til miljøet)
Problems which could arise in the context of the future common foreign and security policy
3) større hensyntagen til miljøet i den resterende landevejstrafik.
The conclusions of the European Council held in Luxembourg on 28 and 29 June state, under the heading 'Common foreign and security policy', that there is a 'unani-
Gennemførelsen af den fælles handelspolitik i Østrig vil være ensbetydende med, at Østrigs udenrigshandel skal underlægges de relevante grundlæggende bestemmelser i Rom-Traktaten (særlig artikel 113) og den gældende fællesskabsret på dette område, navnlig:
See Mr Mock's statement of 17 July this year. If a Member State fails to apply a decision taken pursuant to Article 113 it not only infringes its Treaty obligations but impedes the free movement of goods.
• reglerne om dumpingimport eller subsidieret import fra lande, der ikke er medlem af EF2)
What does the perpetual neutrality of Austria entail?
Inden for Fællesskabet vil begrebet transit trafik miste sin betydning, når enhedsmarkedet er en realitet.
Neutrality is a clear-cut notion in time of war : defence of the territory of the neutral State and observance of its integrity by the belligerents.
Ligesom det er tilfældet for al anden international landevejstrafik, vil der efter 1992 overhovedet ikke gælde nogen kvantitative restriktioner for transittrafikken.
From the economic point of view, neutrality bestows the right to have normal economic relations with the warring parties and other neutral countries provided that no material support is given to war activities or to the belligerents' military out put.
De tekniske og miljømæssige normer er allerede harmoniseret på EF-plan.
Furthermore, perpetual neutrality obliges Austria to behave even in peacetime in such a way that it will be able to adhere strictly to its duty of neutrality in wartime : these are the 'anticipatory effects' (in German 'Vorwirkungen') of perpetual neutral ity.
Disse tre forordninger er ændret ved Rådets forord ning (EØF) nr. 1243/86 af 28.4.1986 (EFT L 113 af 30.4.1986). Rådets forordning (EØF) nr. 3420/83 af 14.7.1983 (EFT L 346 af 8.12.1983). :) Rådets forordning (EØF) nr. 2423/88 af 11.7.1988 (EFT L 209 af 2.8.1988).
Even so they may still pose problems for the Community were they to lead Austria to oppose systematically certain measures which in its view clashed with its policy of neutrality, notably in the framework of a future common foreign and security policy.
• den fælles udførselsordning') kvoterne, således at den traditionelle samhandel mellem Østrig og de pågældende lande kan opretholdes.
Possible solutions to problems arising in connection with Austria's neutrality mous desire to reinforce the identity and role of the Union as a political entity on the international scene, as well as the concern to ensure the consistency of all its external activities'.
• reglerne om beskyttelse mod import af varemærkeforfalskede varer3) toldpræference
Solutions to the legal difficulties outlined above will have to be sought in the accession negotiations, either through redefinition by Austria of its neutral status (with its partners being notified of such a redefinition), or through the inclusion in the act of accession of a derogation from the EEC Treaty.
Hvad angår forbindelserne med AVS-lan-dene, indebærer Østrigs tiltrædelse, at det også tiltræder Lomé-konventionen.
It was accepted that the draft Treaty submitted to the European Council ' forms the basis for the continuation of negotiations'.
Desuden skal Østrig naturligvis yde sit bidrag til EF's bevillinger til udviklingspolitikken (afsnit 9 i budgettet).
This draft provides, inter alia, that one of the aims of the common foreign and security policy is to strengthen the security of the Union and its Member States in all its aspects, including the eventual establishment of a defence policy.
Alle de handelspolitiske instrumenter eller foranstaltninger, som Østrig anvender i øjeblikket, skal ændres eller ophæves, således at den østrigske lovgivning bringes i overensstemmelse med landets forpligtelser i medfør af ovennævnte fællesskabsret.
The question arises, therefore, of whether Austria would be in a position to enter into such obligations, if it also wished, as stated in the application for accession, to maintain its status of permanent neutrality and to continue its policy of neutrality.
Det er en forudsætning for, at Østrig kan blive part i Lomé-konventionen, at der ind gås en tiltrædelsesprotokol til konventionen. I henhold til Lomé IV-konventionens artikel 358 skal Fællesskabet, så snart det har besluttet at indlede forhandlinger om et tredjelands tiltrædelse, give AVS-staterne med delelse herom.
Under Article 224 of the EEC Treaty Member States may obtain a general derogation from Treaty rules, in two sets of circumstances that are relevant to the matter under discussion, namely in the event of war or to enable a Member State to carry out ' obligations it has accepted for the purpose of maintaining peace and international security'.
Desuden skal der regelmæssigt være kontakt mellem Fællesskabet og AVS-staterne under tiltrædelsesforhandlingerne. Når tiltrædelsesforhandlingerne er afsluttet, skal Fællesskabet og AVS-staterne indlede forhandlinger om udarbejdelse af en tiltrædelsesprotokol og træffe sådanne tilpasnings- og/eller overgangsforanstaltninger, som måtte vise sig at være nødvendige.
Given the strictness of the interpretation which, according to a Court of Justice ruling, is necessary where exceptions under Article 224 are concerned, ' it is not possible to accept the argument put forward by the Austrian authorities to the effect that Austria's neutrality represents a contribution to maintaining peace and international security and that Austria would thereby be able to exempt itself from certain Treaty obligations. tions.
De vigtigste af de aftaler, som Østrig i givet fald skal overholde, er EF's forskellige aftaler med de resterende EFTA-lande, landene i Central- og Østeuropa, Middelhavslandene og AVS-staterne (Lomé-konventionen).
Even on the hypothesis that the process of reaching decisions on implementing the common foreign and security policy would rest on a consensus of agreement with regard to decisions of principle, the present Member States would still require a minimum level of legal certainty with regard to Austria's capacity to join in such a consensus without running into constitutional barriers.
In gen af disse aftaler ventes at skabe større vanskeligheder for nogen af de involverede parter.
Difficulties could be even more likely to arise where implementing decisions were taken by qualified majority.
I visse tilfælde kan det blive nødvendigt, at Fællesskabet genforhandler eksisterende aftaler med modparten for at tage hensyn til Østrigs tiltrædelse i den udstrækning, det er nødvendigt at foretage tekniske tilpasninger eller fastsætte overgangsperioder (f.eks. EØS-overenskomsten, de bilaterale tekstilaftaler og visse præferenceaftaler med tredjelande).
It is worth remembering in this connection that an applicant for accession has to ensure that its internal law, including constitutional provisions, is compatible with Community law.
Hvad angår de igangværende aftaler og arrangementer mellem Østrig og forskellige tredjelande uden for Fællesskabet, fremgår det af de af de østrigske myndigheder afgivne oplysninger, at der ikke foreligger nogen aftaler uden for landbrugssektoren, som indebærer permanente forpligtelser for Østrig. Det er imidlertid nødvendigt at til passe eller opsige en række af disse aftaler for at bringe dem i overensstemmelse med Østrigs forpligtelser som medlem af EF.
On the other hand, it will be necessary to reach agreement in the accession negotiations themselves on an approved interpretation of general exceptions pursuant to Article 224.
Det gælder f.eks. det igangværende arrangement, ifølge hvilket den østrigske told på japanske biler ensidigt nedsættes med 50%, hvis producenten køber en bestemt del af sine kom ponenter i Østrig.
In the event of Article 224 being deleted from the Treaty, as proposed by the Commission at the intergovernmental conference, an approved interpretation on this point would have to be sought by other means.
Det vil være nødvendigt at sikre, at Østrigs forskellige aftaler med landene i Central- og Østeuropa ikke indeholder bestemmelser, der strider mod fælles-
Developments in the negotiations within the intergovernmental conference on political union would also require the Community to seek specific assurances from the Austrian authorities with regard to their capacity to
Da det imidlertid vil tage nogen tid, før tiltrædelsen kan finde sted, er det muligt, at både EF og Østrig tager Uruguay-Rundens resultater i anvendelse i mellemtiden. Desuden vil den eventuelle tiltrædelse føre til en nedsættelse af Østrigs nuværende høje toldbeskyttelse af tekstilsektoren, fordi Østrig kommer til at anvende Den Fælles Toldtarif. Østrigs tiltrædelse kan således meget vel bevirke, at det samlede beskyttelsesniveau bliver mindre, end det ser ud til ved første øjekast, og nedbringes yderligere som led i integrationsprocessen.
As already noted, Austria's view is that its neutrality constitutes by its very nature a contribution to 'maintaining peace and international security' (as referred to in Article 224), and that in the new world situation it would have no difficulty in contributing to a peace-keeping operation on which a decision had been taken by the UN.
Det vil være nødvendigt, at Østrig ophører med at være medlem af EFTA, idet dets forbindelser med disse lande efter tiltrædelsen reguleres af EF's egne overenskomster med EFTA-landene.
undertake obligations entailed by the future common foreign and security policy.
Hvad indebærer Østrigs stedsevarende neutralitet?
culture, substantial changes will be needed.
Neutralitet er en veldefineret ordning i krigstid: beskyttelse af den neutrale stats område og respekt for dets ukrænkelighed fra de krigsførende partners side.
As for transit, the position taken by the Austrian authorities raises an important question of principle which will have to be addressed in the accession negotiations.
To af disse forvirkninger er udtryk keligt omtalt i neutralitetsloven: forbud mod at indgå i militære alliancer af enhver art og forbud mod udenlandske militærbaser på østrigsk område.
These few difficulties should, however, be resolved in the negotiations.
Problemer, Østrigs stedsevarende neutralitet kan medføre for Fællesskabet set ud fra de nuværende Traktater
It is clear from the foregoing that Austria's permanent neutrality creates problems for both the Community and Austria.
Den fælles handelspolitik frembyder klart visse problemer, for så vidt angår det neutrale Østrigs tiltrædelse af Fællesskabet, og det gælder især Rådets nu konstante praksis med at indføre økonomiske sanktioner over for forskellige lande i medfør af EØF-Trak-tatens artikel 113 efter konsensus inden for Det Politiske Samarbejde (eksempler: Argentina, Sovjetunionen, Sydafrika, Irak). I til-
Subject to possible further developments in the discussions under way in the intergovernmental conference on political union, affecting the common foreign and security policy, these problems should not however prove to be legally insurmountable in the context of the accession negotiations.
I fredstid (»politiske« sanktioner) kunne der blive en konflikt med Østrigs neutralitetspolitik, men der ville ikke være juridiske for pligtelser, som ville begrænse Østrigs frihed til at fastlægge sin holdning i fællesskabsinstitutionerne, bortset fra neutralitetslovens meget generelle forpligtelser.
The Community will on the whole benefit from the accession of Austria, which would widen the circle of countries whose economic, monetary and budgetary performance will speed economic and monetary union on its way.
Der skal i denne sammenhæng mindes om, at en stat, der ansøger om tiltrædelse, skal påse, at dens nationale lovgivning, også de forfatningsmæssige bestemmelser, er forene lig med EF-lovgivningen.
The Community would also benefit from the experience of a country whose geographical position, history and the ties it has retained and forged place it right at the heart of the new Europe that is taking shape.
Mulige løsninger på problemerne i tilknytning til Østrigs neutralitet
From both the economic and the political points of view, Austria's application for accession is in a quite different category from those of previous applicants.
Det anerkendes, at det traktatudkast, der er forelagt Det Europæiske Råd, udgør et grundlag for fortsatte forhandlinger.
On the basis of the economic considerations, therefore, the Commission considers that the Community should accept Austria's application for accession.
Når en medlemsstat ikke anvender en afgørelse truffet i medfør af artikel 113, misligholder den ikke alene forpligtelserne efter Traktaten, men skaber også hindringer for de frie varebevægelser.
From the political standpoint, the application must be situated in the general context of the future development of the Community and of Europe in general, as indicated in the foreword to this opinion.
Økonomisk set har intet tidligere ansøger land haft et udgangspunkt, hvor det i forvejen i kraft af talrige aftaler havde fuldstændig frihandel med Fællesskabet for industri produkter og allerede havde forpligtet sig til at anvende en betydelig del af den gældende fællesskabsret, og hvor den økonomiske integration med Fællesskabet i forvejen var så udtalt.
From the economic point of view, no previous applicant has started from a position where, by virtue of numerous agreements, it already had completely free trade in industrial products with the Community, or had already committed itself to apply a substantial part of the acquis communautaire, or where its degree of economic integration with the Community was so advanced.
Desuden har Østrig i lang tid været kendetegnet af valutarisk stabilitet, og der er særlige bånd mellem den østrigske schilling og D-mark og dermed de øvrige EMS-valutaer.
There is also Austria's long experience of monetary stability and the special relationship between the schilling and the German mark, and through it with the other EMS currencies.
Derimod er det som led i selve forhandlingerne nødvendigt, at der opnås enighed om en fælles fortolkning af den generelle undtagelse i artikel 224.
In this connection, Austria's permanent neutrality creates problems for both the Community and Austria.
Desuden skal det undersøges, om en sådan fælles fortolkning af EØF-Traktatens artikel 224 kan anvendes analogt på EKSF- og Euratom-Traktaterne.
The first issue which arises is that of the compatibility of permanent neutrality with the provisions of the existing Treaties.
Hvis artikel 224 fjernes fra Traktaten, således som det er foreslået af Kommissionen under regeringskonferencen, skal samme fortolkning søges ad andre kanaler.
In addition, developments in the negotiations within the intergovernmental conference on political union would also require the Community to seek specific assurances from the Austrian authorities with regard to their legal capacity to under take obligations entailed by the future common foreign and security policy.
Efter en tiltrædelse ville der ikke være behov for en fundamental ændring af hovedlinjerne i Østrigs økonomiske politik.
After accession there should not be any fundamental shift in the direction of Austria's economic policy.