natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
»1) En rejse, der indgår i et program for elevudvekslingsrejser på mellem et halvt eller et års varighed med henblik på skolegang i et fremmed land og tilegnelse af kendskab til dets forhold og kultur, hvorunder eleven bor hos en lokal familie, er omfattet af Rådets direktiv 90/314/EØF af 13. juni 1990 om pakkerejser.
repayment of a tax held to be contrary to Community law by a judgment of the Court, or whose incompatibility with Community law is apparent from such a judgment, subject to conditions relating specifically to that tax which are less favourable than those which would otherwise be applied to repayment of the tax in question.
At rejsearangøren arrangerer rejsen i ikke-kommercielt øjemed og at deltageren i elevudvekslingsrejsen kun skal betale en del af rejsens omkostninger, er derimod helt irrelevante omstændigheder.
In this case, Article 29(2) of the 1990 Law provides that the duties and taxes mentioned therein are to be reimbursed where they are incompatible with Community legislation, unless the burden thereof has been passed on to other persons.
2.1 ved 'indkvartering' som omhandlet i direktivets artikel 2, stk. 1, litra b), forstås et langvarigt gratis ophold, og også et ophold, hvori eleven bor hos familien som et familiemedlem, der kan sammenlignes med et barn af familien.
In the present case, it is sufficient to point out that the contested provision, although reducing the time-limit within which repayment may be claimed of sums paid but not due in respect of the consumption tax on bananas, applies to all sums paid in relation to customs operations which it makes subject to rules on time-limits and limitation periods that are the same for a whole range of internal charges and taxes.
Selv om tilvejebringelsen af dokumenter med oplysninger om værtslandet og et kort kursus til forberedelse af opholdet i udlandet kan anses for 'andre turistmæssige ydelser', jf. direktivets artikel 2, stk. 1, litra c), tilkommer det den nationale ret at afgøre om disse ydelser udgør en væsentlig del af 'pakkerejsen'.«
By its sixth question, the national court seeks to ascertain whether Community law precludes the imposition, in the case of claims for the repayment of customs duties or taxes contrary to Community law, of the requirement which, if not fulfilled, renders the claim inadmissible, that notice thereof is to be given to the tax authority which received the tax return of the person concerned for the year in question.
Sag C-390/95 Ρ Antillean Rice Mills NV m.fl. / Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber Oversøiske landes og territoriers associering
In those circumstances, the legislation at issue cannot be regarded as a measure intended specifically to limit the consequences of the findings made by the Court in its judgments concerning the consumption tax on bananas.
»Rådets kompetence til at fastsætte importrestriktioner f or landbrugsprodukter med oprindelse i oversøiske lande og territorier· (Sjette Afdeling)
It appears, in that connection, that Article 29(4) of the 1990 Law applies to all the duties and charges mentioned in paragraphs (2) and (3) of that article, whether the claim for repayment is based on national law or on Community law.
Generaladvokat S. Alber fremsatte forslag til afgørelse i retsmødet (Sjette Afdeling) den 28. april 1998.
There is nothing in Community law, therefore, to prevent courts from taking account, under their national law, of the fact that the charges levied but not due have been incorporated in the price of the goods and thus passed on to the purchasers.
Han foreslog at træffe følgende afgørelse:
That is so particularly in the case of presumptions or rules
Sagsøgerne betaler sagens omkostninger med undtagelse af de omkostninger, der er afholdt af Den Franske Republik og af Den Italienske Republik.
Community law does not preclude the adoption by a MemberSutte, following judgments of the Court declaring duties or charges to be contrary to Community law, of provisions which render the conditions for repayment applicable to those duties and charges less favourable than those which would otherwise have been applied, provided that the duties and charges in question are not specifically targeted by that amendment and the new provisions do not make it impossible or excessively difficult to exercise the right to repayment.
Sag C-366/97 Straffesag / Massimo Romanelli og Paolo Romanelli Fri udveksling af tjenesteydelser
Community law precludes a Member State from making repayment of customs duties and taxes contrary to Community law subject to a condition, such as the requirement that such duties or taxes have not been passed on to third parties, which the plaintiff must show he has satisfied
Ved kendelse af 8. oktober 1997, indgået til Domstolen den 24. oktober 1997, har Tribunale civile e penale di Firenze forelagt et præjudicielt spørgsmål vedrørende fortolkningen af artikel 3 i Rådets andet direktiv 89/646/EØF af 15. december 1989 om samordning af lovgivningen om adgang til at optage og udøve virksomhed som kreditinstitut og om ændring af direktiv 77/780/EØF.
Community law does not preclude the imposition, in the case of claims for repayment of customs duties or taxes contrary to Community law, of the non-retroactive requirement which, if not fulfilled, renders the claim inadmissible, that notice thereof is to be given to the tax authority which received the tax return of the person concerned for the year in question.'
Dette spørgsmål er blevet rejst under en straffesag mod Massimo og Paolo Romanelli i deres egenskab af legale repræsentanter for Romanelli Finanzaria SpA, som står tiltalt for ulovligt at have modtaget indskud på anfordring fra offentligheden.
Advocate General D. Ruiz-Jarabo delivered his Opinion at the sitting of the Fifth Chamber on 28 April 1998.
Banksektoren udgør et, set fra et forbrugerbeskyttelsessynspunkt, særligt følsomt område.
Case C-237/97 AFS Intercultural Programs Finland ry ν Kuluttajavirasto Approximation of laws
Tillige er beskyttelsen af opsparingen, således som det fremgår af direktiverne 77/780 og 89/646, et af formålene med arbejdet med at koordinere området for kreditinstitutter.
Since AFS Finland did not comply with the request to register, the Consumer Protection Office, by decision of 14 October 1996, ordered it to suspend its business.
jf. artikel 3 i direktiv 89/646, skal fortolkes således, at det finder anvendelse på finansielle instrumenter, hvortil der er knyttet tilbagebetalingspligt ifølge en aftalebestemmelse.
AFS Finland applied to the Korkein hallintooikeus for an order annulling the decision, claiming that it was not a package travel organiser within the meaning of the directive.
Det følger heraf, at forbuddet for personer eller foretagender, som ikke er kreditinstitutter, mod erhvervsmæssigt at modtage indlån eller andre tilbagebetalingspligtige midler fra offentligheden,
Those questions arose in the context of administrative proceedings brought by AFS Intercultural Programs Finland ry ('AFS Finland'), a non-profit-making association operating in Finland which coordinates student exchanges at international level, with regard to whether the Directive thereof, applies to activities such as those engaged in by AFS Finland.
En mere restriktiv fortolkning ville, således som det ønskes af de tiltalte i hovedsagen, være til fare for formålet med at beskytte forbrugerne mod eventuelle tab ved finansielle operationer.
consisting of student exchanges of six months' or one year's duration; the purpose of which is attendance by students at an educational establishment in a host country in order to familiarise themselves with the people and culture of that country; and
Det hedder i domskonklusionen:
It receives aid from the Finnish State in order to finance its activity.
»Udtrykket 'andre tilbagebetalingspligtige midler' i artikel 3 i Rådets andet direktiv 89/646/EØF af 15. december 1989 om samordning af lovgivningen om adgang til at optage og udøve virksomhed som kreditinstitut og om ændring af direktiv 77/780/EØF tager ikke kun sigte på finansielle instrumenter, som ifølge deres art skal tilbagebetales, men tager også sigte på finansielle instrumenter, som ikke er af en sådan art, men for hvilke der er indgået en aftale om tilbagebetaling af det indbetalte beløb.·
First of all, it should be borne in mind that, according to Article 2(1) of the Directive, a package is comprised of the pre-arranged combination of not fewer than two of the following three elements: 'transport', 'accommodation' and 'other tourist services not ancillary to transport or accommodation and accounting for a significant proportion of the package' when the service covers a period of more than 24 hours or includes overnight accommodation.
Generaladvokat N. Fennelly fremsatte forslag til afgørelse i retsmødet (Sjette Afdeling) den 29. oktober 1998.
The Consumer Protection Office set a time-limit of one month for AFS Finland to register in the register of package travel businesses warning it that, should it fail to do so, it could prohibit it from pursuing its activities.
»Tjenestemænd valgbestyrelse for det lokale personalevalg — valg — institutionens pligter -formaliteten· (Anden Afdeling)
It is therefore necessary to come to a conclusion on the question whether such exchanges comprise 'other tourist services not ancillary to transport or accommodation and accounting for a significant proportion of the package'.
Sag T-200/97 Carmen Jiménez / OHMI Tjenestemandsvedtægten
The specific purpose of such a service, offered to the students taking part in international student exchanges, is the education of the participants.
»Tjenestemænd udvælgelsesprøve — optagelse på egnethedslisten —proceduremangel forbud mod forskelsbehandling — åbenbart fejlskøn· (Tredje Afdeling)
In those circumstances, it must be held that student exchanges such as those in issue in the present case do not contain the necessary elements to be regarded as package travel within the meaning of the Directive.
Sag T-244/97 Chantal Viertens / Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber Tjenestemandsvedtægten
Case C-390/95 Ρ Antillean Rice Mills NV and Others ν Commission of the European Communities Association of the Overseas Countries and Territories
»Tjenestemænd — udvælgelsesprøve — adgangsbetingelser — prøve* (Tredje Afdeling)
(Competence of the Council to impose restrictions on the import of agricultural products originating in the overseas countries and territories)
Sag T-21/98 Carlos Alberto Leite Mateus / Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber Tjenestemandsvedtægten
Commission Decision 93/127/EEC of 25 February 1993 introducing safeguard measures in respect of rice originating in the Netherlands Antilles (hereinafter 'the contested decision') and dismissed the remainder of their applications.
»Tjenestemænd — tjenestemandsstatusforen 'lighed med status som midlertidig ansat — afsked begrundelsespligt — indkaldelse af interessetilkendegivelse· (Tredje Afdeling)
By application lodged at the Court Registry on 13 December 1995, Antillean Rice Mills NV, European Rice Brokers AW and Guyana Investments AW (hereinafter 'the appellants') brought an appeal against the judgment of 14 September 1995 in Joined Cases T-480/93 and T-483/93 Antillean Rice Mills and Others ν Commission [1995] ECR 11-2305 (hereinafter 'the contested judgment'), in which the Court of First Instance annulled Article 1(1) of
»Midlertidig ansat -- indplacering — erhvervserfaring — åbenbart fejlskøn — velerhvervet rettighed beskyttelse af den berettigede forventning - omsorgspligt — forventning om vedvarende ansættelse — ligebehandling — manglende begrundelse· (Tredje Afdeling)
In their second plea the appellants submit that the Court of First Instance erred in law in holding that the Commission was entitled to conclude that there were difficulties liable to cause a deterioration in Indica rice production in the Community.
Ved stævning indgivet til Rettens Justitskontor den 31. maj 1996 har sagsøgerne anlagt sag med påstand om annulation af Kommissionens beslutning 96/369/EF af 13. marts 1996 om skattemæssige afskrivningsfordele for tyske selskaber
On this point, it must be pointed out to begin with that, contrary to the appellants' submission, Article 109(1) of the OCT Decision does not necessarily require a causal link to be established in the second hypothesis referred to in that article, namely if difficulties arise which may result in a deterioration in a sector of the Community's activity or in a region of the Community.
Kommissionen har nedlagt påstand om afvisning med den begrundelse, at sagsøgerne ikke er individuelt berørt af den omtvistede beslutning i den forstand, hvori udtrykket anvendes i traktatens artikel 173, stk. 4.
In their first plea, the appellants submit that the contested judgment is based on an incorrect assessment of the powers conferred by the second paragraph of Article 136 of the Treaty.
Ved særskilt dokument indleveret den 16. september 1996 har Kommissionen nedlagt påstand om afvisning af dette sagsanlæg.
The Court of First Instance was thus right in considering that the conditions for the application of Article 109(1) of the OCT Decision were satisfied.
Ifølge sagsøgerne må der sondres mellem Arbeitsgemeinschaft Deutscher Luftfahrt-Unternehmen's (herefter »ADL«) og Hapag-Lloyd Fluggesellschaft mbH's (herefter »HFL«) søgsmålskompetence.
It follows that when the Council adopts OCT decisions under that article, it must take account not only of the principles in Part Four of the Treaty but also of the other principles of Community law, including those relating to the common agricultural policy.
Retten har udskudt afgørelsen af denne påstand til afgørelse i forbindelse med sagens realitet.
Consequently, the Court of First Instance was entitled to conclude that a safeguard clause and its application to agricultural products originating in the OCTs are not excluded in the
Retlens bemærkninger
The fourth plea is therefore unfounded.
foreliggende sag derimod har vedtaget sin beslutning efter undersøgelsesfasen, er de interesserede tredjemænds processuelle garantier faktisk respekteret, således at de ikke længere alene på grundlag af denne egenskab kan anses for individuelt berørt af den nævnte beslutning.
In third place, the appellants criticise the Court of First Instance for holding, in paragraph 151 of the contested judgment, that the minimum price fixed by Decision 93/211 did not exceed the limits of what was strictly necessary within the meaning of Article 109(2) of the OCT Decision.
Søgsmålskompetence for HLF
The plea thus falls into two parts.
For så vidt angår HFL's deltagelse i proceduren i henhold til traktatens artikel 93, stk. 2, er denne ene omstændighed ikke tilstrækkelig til at individualisere selskabet på lignende måde som adressaten for den omtvistede beslutning.
In that context, first, it cannot be maintained, as the appellants claim, that such a safeguard measure could not place rice from the Netherlands Antilles in an unfavourable competitive position in relation to Community rice.
Spørgsmål om, hvorvidt HLFs søgsmål kan antages til realitetsbehandling, afhænger af, om den omtvistede beslutning, der er rettet til Tyskland, berører selskabet umiddelbart og individuelt.
As regards the first part of this plea, contrary to the appellants' argument, a breach of Community law by an institution in a field in which it enjoys a wide discretion is not in itself sufficient for the noncontractual liability of the Community to be incurred in respect of damage suffered by individuals.
Det følger af disse betragtninger, at HLF ikke har godtgjort at have egenskaber, der er særlige for dem, eller at der foreligger faktiske forhold, som adskiller det i forhold til andre potentielle brugere af afskrivningsordningen, der er indført ved § 82f i EStDV.
Second, the findings of fact made by the Court of First Instance with respect to the determination of rice prices cannot be examined on appeal. In those circumstances the plea cannot be upheld.
Søgsmålskompetence for ADL
The fourth plea
I den foreliggende sag kan det konstateres, at den omtvistede beslutning ved at forbyde forlængelsen af gyldighedsperioden for § 82f i EStDV fra den 1. januar 1995 til den 31. december 1999 påvirker alle fysiske og juridiske personer, som erhverver et nyt luftfartøj indregistreret i Tyskland til erhvervsmæssig international transport af varer eller personer eller anden servicevirksomhed i udlandet.
As regards the second part of this plea, although the Commission made an error of assessment in a complex economic situation by referring in good faith, in the contested decision, to the price fixed by the competent authorities of the Netherlands Antilles, it does not appear, as the Court of First Instance rightly held that it manifestly and gravely disregarded the limits of its powers.
Ifølge fast retspraksis gælder det, at en forening, der er oprettet for at varetage en gruppe borgeres kollektive interesser, ikke kan anses for at være individuelt berørt i henhold til traktatens artikel 173, stk. 4, af en retsakt, der påvirker denne gruppes interesser generelt.
The appellants submit in their fourth plea that the Court of First Instance misdirected itself on the seriousness of the fault required for the non contractual liability of the Community to be incurred.
Som følge heraf kan HLF ikke gøre gældende, at den fordel, som den omtvistede beslutning fratager selskabet, er individuel.
It must be noted, first, that it is settled case-law that in a legislative context involving the exercise of a wide discretion, the Community cannot incur liability unless the institution concerned has manifestly and gravely disregarded the limits on the exercise of its powers.
Det forhold, at HLF er interesseret part i henhold til traktatens artikel 93, stk. 2, kan ikke give selskabet søgsmålkompetence til prøvelse af den omtvistede beslutning.
The appellants submit in their sixth plea that the Court of First Instance misinterpreted Community law by holding in paragraph 207 of the contested judgment that, notwithstanding the damage they suffered as a result of the first decision, the Community could not in any event incur liability, because that damage was foreseeable.
I den foreliggende sag er det allerede fastslået, at HLF, der er medlem af ADL, ikke er individuelt berørt af den omtvistede beslutning. Endvidere er ADL ikke fremkommet med nogen oplysninger, der kan godtgøre, at sammenslutningens øvrige medlemmer er i stand til at anlægge et søgsmål, der kan antages til realitetsbehandling.
Second, the Court of First Instance proceeded on the basis that the Commission enjoyed a wide discretion in the field of economic policy, which means that the stricter criterion of liability must be applied, namely the requirement of a sufficiently serious breach of a superior rule of law for the protection of the individual.
Det må derfor undersøges, om der foreligger særlige omstændigheder, der kan berettige, at ADL skulle have søgsmålskompetence.
Since the appellants have not put forward any plea challenging the principal reasoning in paragraphs 204 to 206 of the contested judgment, there is no need to consider the plea in which they challenge the subsidiary reasoning in paragraph 207 of that judgment.
De fire førstnævnte forhold viser alene, at ADL er interveneret for Kommissionen for at varetage sine medlemmers kollektive interesser.
The fact that the contested measure is in the form of a decision, and hence in principle capable of being the subject of an action for annulment, is not sufficient to preclude its being legislative in character.
De kan således ikke godtgøre, at ADL har en selvstændig
In the context of an action for damages, that character depends on the nature of the measure in question, not its form.
interesse i at anlægge sag til prøvelse af den omtvistede beslutning.
Orders Antillean Rice Mills NV, European Rice Brokers A W and Guyana A W to pay the costs;
Under disse omstændigheder må sagen ligeledes afvises for så vidt angår ADL.
Orders the French Republic and the Italian Republic to bear their own costs.'
Sagsøgerne betaler sagens omkostninger in solidum.·
Order the appellants to pay the costs, except those incurred by the French Republic and the Italian Republic;
Generaladvokat P. Léger fremsatte forslag til afgørelse i retsmødet (Domstolens plenum) den 9. februar 1999.
Case C-366/97 Procédure Pénale ν Massimo Romanelli and Paolo Romanelli Freedom to provide services
Europæiske Union
11 February 1999
Han foreslog Domstolen at træffe følgende afgørelse:
Credit institutions - Repayable funds)
Delvis annullation af Rådets forordning (EF) nr. 390/97 af 20. december 1996 om fastsættelse for 1997 af de samlede tilladte fangstmængder for visse fiskebestande og grupper af fiskebestande samt af visse betingelser for fiskeri af disse fangstmængder fordeling af andelen af fiskerimuligheder for torsk i område III b, c, d tilsidesættelse af fordelingsreglen i artikel 121, stk. 1, tiltrædelsesakten af 1994 (som tilpasset ved Rådets afgørelse 95/1/EF, Euratom, EKSF)
That question was raised in criminal proceedings brought against Messrs Massimo and Paolo Romanelli, in their capacity as legal representatives of Romanelli Finanzaria SpA, for the unlawful taking of savings from the public.
Sag C-185/98 Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber / Den Hellenske Republik
Article 11(2) of the Decree prohibits undertakings other than banks from taking savings from the public, and that activity is defined in Article 11(1) as 'the acquisition of funds accompanied by an obligation of reimbursement, in the form of deposits or otherwise'.
Sag C-102/97 Kommissionen Fællesskaber / Tyskland
Thus, as is clear from Directives 77/780 and 89/646, the protection of savings constitutes one of the objectives of the measures taken to coordinate credit institutions.
Traktatbrudssøgsmål - manglende gennemførelse inden for fristen af Rådets direktiv 92/101/EØF af 23. november 1992 om ændring af direktiv 77/91¡EØF om stiftelse af aktieselskaber samt bevarelse af og ændringer i aktiekapitalen
In 1994 and 1995 Messrs Massimo and Paolo Romanelli issued trust securities consisting in the sale to third parties of an instrument representing an amount receivable and immediate repurchase thereof at a price which incorporated the agreed interest, and warrants representing an option to acquire debentures issued by Romanelli Finanzaria SpA
Traktatbrudssøgsmål — undladelse af i de nationale bestemmelser til gennemførelse af Rådets direktiv 75/439/EØF af 16. juni 1975 om bortskaffelse af olieaffald, som ændret ved Rådets direktiv 87/101IEØF af 22. december 1986 udtrykkeligt at træffe bestemmelse om prioritering af regenerering frem for forbrænding
Accordingly, the prohibition, in the case of persons or undertakings that are not credit institutions, on carrying on the business of taking deposits or other repayable funds from the public, which is laid down in Article 3 of Directive 89/646, must be interpreted in such a way as to apply to financial instruments in which the requirement of repayability derives from a contractual provision.
Generaladvokat J. Mischo fremsatte forslag til afgørelse i retsmødet (Fjerde Afdeling) den 11. februar 1999.
According to the order for reference, the term 'taking of savings' in Legislative Decree No 385 can be interpreted in two ways: either it refers only to those financial instruments which, by their intrinsic nature, embody an obligation of repayment, or it covers in addition those financial instruments in which the requirement of repayability derives from specific contractual provisions.
Generaladvokat N. Fennelly fremsatte forslag til afgørelse i retsmødet (Femte Afdeling) den 11. februar 1999.
A narrower interpretation, as contended for by the defendants in the main proceedings, would undermine the objective of protecting consumers against the harm which they could suffer through financial transactions.