natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
2) hvis de økonomiske betingelser udvikler sig mere po sitivt end forventet, at benytte lejligheden til yderligere at konsolidere deres budgetter med henblik på at nå det mellemfristede mål om offentlige finanser, der er tæt på balance, eller som udviser et overskud, som fastsat i stabilitets- og vækstpagten
(i) sound budgetary policies, by fostering low and sta­ble inflationary expectations, will facilitate the task of the single monetary policy and the monetary policies of the non-euro Member Slates in maintaining price stability.
4) i fornødent omfang at sikre et yderligere støt fald i den offentlige gæld og en hensigtsmæssig gældsforvaltningsstrategi med henblik på at mindske de offentlige finansers sårbarhed.
(iv) to ensure, where appropriate, a further steady decline in public debt and an appropriate debt man­agement strategy with a view to reducing the vul­nerability of the public finances.
Skønt der vil være behov for at skræddersy tilpasningerne til de specifikke forhold i de enkelte d) Budgetkonsolideringen bør gennemføres på en rimelig og retfærdig måde.
The timing, scale and composition of budgetary adjustments are important in determining whether they will be successful in hav­ing a durable impact on the government's budgetary
På samme måde som medlemsstaterne skal Fælles skabet også fortsat opretholde en streng budgetdisciplin.
(ii) sound budgetary positions will help to keep longterm interest rates at a low level, thereby generating a
1) Medlemsstater, der deltager i euroområdet vækst og muligheden for overophedning bør merindtægterne i forhold til budgettet for 1998 bruges til at øge budgetoverskuddet.
The present guidelines reaffirm and build upon these principles while respecting the competence of the Member States for the conduct of their budget­ary policies: have contributed to bringing forward by one year the budgetary targets set in its convergence programme.
I Irland er det desuden nødvendigt at føre en stram finanspolitik for at reducere risikoen for overophedning.
It is important to ensure that the government's commit­ment to maintain the primary surplus at 6 % of GDP over the medium term is realised, thereby securing a fast decline in the debt ratio, which is still at a very high level.
Det bemærkes, at regeringen er besluttet på at foreslå et budget for 1999, hvis formål først og fremmest er at sikre en fortsat lav inflation i Irland.
A tighter control needs to be exerted on transfers to households and especially on health care spending.
Det er vigtigt at sikre, at regeringens mål om at opretholde et overskud på den primære saldo på 6 % af BNP på det mellemlange sigt gen nemføres, således at der sker en hurtig reduktion af gældskvoten, der fortsat ligger på et meget højt niveau.
(ii) in order to improve economic efficiency and to promote economic dynamism, a reduction in the over­all tax burden is desirable in most Member States.
Der er behov for en strammere styring af overførslerne til husholdningerne og specielt af udgifterne i sundhedsvæsenet. væsenet.
Tax reforms also enable markets to function more effi­ciently and by strengthening investment promote last­ingly competitive jobs;
Efter med held at have reduceret det offentlige under skud til under referenceværdien på 3 % af BNP i 1997 har Italien behov for yderligere at øge budgetkonsolideringsindsatsen for at opfylde forpligtelserne i stabilitetsog vækstpagten.
Germany needs to continue its government deficit reduction in the coming years. Subsidies, transfers to households and government consumption need to be restrained further.
For at sikre en hurtig nedbringelse af gældskvoten er det vigtigt at sørge for, at det store over skud på den primære saldo på 5,5 % af BNP opretholdes på mellemlangt sigt som fastsat i den treårsplan, som det italienske parlament har godkendt. Dette, som understøttes af privatiseringsindtægter, vil sikre et fortsat fald i gældskvoten.
Continued efforts to restrict spend­ing are also needed if the government's aim of reduc­ing the expenditure ratio by the year 2000 to its preunification level of 46 % of GDP is to be realised.
Luxembourg forventes at fastholde et budgetoverskud i de kommende år, samtidig med at landets gældskvote fortsat vil ligge på et meget lavt niveau.
(¡ii) in cases where government deficits or govern­ment debt-to-GDP ratios are still high, it is necessary that any tax reduction should not slow down the pace of deficit reduction:
I Tyskland er der behov for at fortsætte nedbringelsen af det offentlige underskud i de kommende år.
In Spain, maintaining the current budgetary stance would allow the deficit to come down in the coming years, partially due to the favourable economic growth conditions.
Subsidierne, overførslerne til husholdningerne og det offentlige for brug bør dæmpes yderligere.
Spain would, however, still need to under­take efforts to accelerate the achievement of the medium-term target of a budget close to balance or in surplus.
Der er behov for en fortsat indsats for at nedbringe de offentlige udgifter, hvis regeringen skal realisere sin målsætning om inden år 2000 at reducere udgifterne til 46 % af BNP, hvilket var udgiftsniveauet før Tysklands forening.
Indeed, the present cyclical position of the Spanish economy and the sustainability of the present expansion would call for the quick attainment of this objective.
Tyskland har behov for at fremskynde budgettilpasningen for sikkert at bringe gældskvoten ind i en faldende bane og for hurtigt igen at bringe den ned under referenceværdien på 60 % af BNP i den nærmeste fremtid.
Spending needs to be controlled further if the government's aim of reducing the expenditure-to-GDP ratio to just below 42 % of GDP by the year 2000 is to be realised.
I betragtning af de gunstige økonomiske vækstvilkår, der forventes i de kommende år, bør under skuddet bringes yderligere ned for at opfylde forpligtelserne i stabilitets- og vækstpagten.
In France, further budgetary adjustment efforts should be pursued in 1999 and in particular beyond 1999, in order to respect the obligations of the Stability and Growth Pact.
Budgetpolitikken bør derfor ikke slækkes, og det offentlige underskud bør ikke få lov til igen at vokse.
These consolidation efforts are also needed to stabilise the debt ratio and to put it on a downward path.
Budgettilpasningen bør fastholdes for at sikre en yderligere fortsat reduktion af gæld skvoten.
The control of transfers to households and government consumption should contribute to bringing about the deficit reduction.
I Spanien vil en fastholdelse af den nuværende budget politik give mulighed for at reducere underskuddet i de kommende år, til dels i lyset af de gunstige økonomiske vækstbetingelser.
(iv) budgetary consolidation should be implemented in a fair and just way. It must be directed towards increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of govern­ment spending, thereby also enhancing the supply side of the economy.
Spanien vil imidlertid fortsat have brug for at gøre en indsats for at fremskynde realiseringen af den mellemfristede målsætning om en budgetstilling tæt på balance eller med overskud.
In this respect, measures should focus on controlling better or on reforming public consump­tion, public pension provision, health care, labour market measures and subsidies.
De nuværende konjunkturer i den spanske økonomi og den nuværende ekspansions holdbarhed vil nemlig kræve, at det mål hurtigt nås.
Furthermore, in recent years, there has been a tendency for government investment to be reduced relative to GDP, although part of this reflects a shift towards the private financ­ing and operation of public infrastructure investment.
Udgifterne skal styres nøjere, hvis regeringen skal realisere sin målsætning om at reducere udgifterne til under 42 % af BNP inden år 2000.
To the extent possible, and without threatening the necessary further reduction in government deficits, spending on productive investment as well as on other productive activities such as on human capital and active labour market initiatives should be favoured.
Østrig bør fortsætte sine konsolideringsbestræbelser i de kommende år for at realisere målsætningen om en bud getstilling tæt på balance eller med overskud.
Such a restructuring is likely to lead, through its posi­tive effects on growth and employability. to an increase in the employment rate and/or to a reduction in the number of people of working age receiving social transfers, thereby helping to improve budgetary positions over the medium term.
Østrig skal udøve stram budgetkontrol og undgå yderligere pres på budgettet.
In just the same way as the Member States, the Community also is called upon to continue to maintain strict budgetary dis­cipline.
På grund af reformen af familiebeskatningen for nylig, der byggede på en dom fra forfatningsdomstolen, og på baggrund af den planlagte skattereform vil der blive behov for yderligere betydelige budgetkonsolideringsbestræbelser.
Strict budgetary discipline must be applied to all categories of the financial perspectives, while re­specting the interinstitutional Agreement on budget discipline and the improvement of the budget proce­dure.
I Frankrig skal budgettilpasningsbestræbelserne fortsætte i 1999 og ¡sær i årene derefter for at overholde forpligtelserne i stabilitets- og vækstpagten.
In Ireland, the government budget is expected to show increasing surpluses in the coming years and the debt ratio is expected to fall below 60 % of GDP in 1998 and to continue declining thereafter.
Disse konsolideringsbestræbelser er også nødvendige for at stabilisere gældskvoten og for at bringe den ind i en nedadgående bane.
Moreover, a tight fis­cal stance is required in Ireland to reduce the risk of overheating.
Kontrollen med overførslerne til husholdningerne og det offentlige forbrug skulle bidrage til at nedbringe underskuddet.
It is noted that the authorities are re­solved to propose a budget for 1999 having as its pri­mary objective the continuation of low inflation in Ireland.
I Irland forventes det offentlige budget at udvise stigende overskud i de kommende år, og gældskvoten forventes at falde til under 60 % af BNP i 1998 og fortsætte med at falde derefter.
After having successfully reduced its government def­icit to below the 3 % of GDP reference value in 1997.
I betragtning af den nuværende stærke
Italy needs to step up further its budgetary consoli-
De overordnede retningslinjer for medlemsstaternes og Fællesskabets økonomiske politikker tikken i Det Forenede Kongerige bør også tage hensyn til, at der er behov for at tilvejebringe de planlagte gene relle stabilitetsbetingelser for den britiske økonomi.
Greece has made substantial progress in reducing the large imbalances in its public finances over recent years. Its deficit declined to 4.0% of GDP in 1997 and is projected to decline to below the Treaty refer­ence value in 1998, while the government debt ratio, after remaining practically stable since 1993, started to decline in 1997.
bidrage til at forebygge risikoen for overophedning.
In the United Kingdom, the budget is projected to re­ach a position that is close to balance by the end of the decade.
Bud gettilpasningen bør i stigende grad fokusere på de primære udgifter.
Government expenditure should continue to be controlled tightly.
Gældskvoten forventes at falde til 60 % af BNP i 1998 og at fortsætte med at falde i de kommende år.
Austria should continue its consolidation efforts in the coming years in order to achieve the target of a bud­getary position close to balance or in surplus.
I Finland forventes budgettet at udvise overskud i 1998, og der sigtes på øgede overskud i de kommende år.
The evolution of aggregate wages and wage differ­entials has substantial implications for inflation, growth, employment and the employment-content of growth.
Finland planlægger at indføre en indkomstskattereduktion i 1999. Denne foranstaltning bør implementeres på en så dan måde, at processen med yderligere budgettilpasninger fortsættes.
In EMU. with the single monetary regime, the link between wages and employment will become more evident and stringent.
Udviklingen i de samlede lønninger og lønforskelle har væsentlige virkninger for inflation, vækst, beskæftigelse og vækstens beskæftigelsesindhold.
Portugal should seize the opportunity presented by the favourable economic growth conditions in the coming years to improve its budgetary position further in order to respect the obligations under the Stability and Growth Pact.
I ØMU'en — med det fælles pengepolitiske regime — vil forbindelsen mellem lønninger og beskæftigelse blive tydeligere og mere direkte.
This would also help to prevent any risk of overheating.
På den anden side vil troværdige og stabilitetsorienterede makroøkonomiske rammer bidrage til at skabe en passende lønadfærd.
Budgetary adjustment should increas­ingly focus on primary expenditure.
2) Medlemsstater, der ikke indfører euroen fra januar 1999
The debt ratio is expected to fall to 60 % of GDP in 1998 and to con­tinue declining in the coming years.
Danmark forventes at stramme finanspolitikken yderligere og at øge budgetoverskuddene i de kommende år.
In Finland, the government budget is expected to turn into surplus in 1998 and increasing surpluses are aimed for in the coming years.
Skatteindtægterne vil fortsat ligge højt, mens de offentlige investeringer vil blive yderligere reduceret.
Finland plans to intro­duce an income tax reduction in 1999.
På baggrund af de voksende budgetoverskud forventes gældskvoten at falde til under 60 % af BNP i 1998 og at fort sætte med at falde i de kommende år.
This measure should he implemented in such a way that the process of further budgetary adjustment is continued.
Ansvaret for lønfastsættelsen vil fortsat påhvile arbejdsmarkedets parter på nationalt, regionalt og sektormæssigt plan eller på et endnu mere decentralt plan i overens stemmelse med deres respektive traditioner.
Wage setting will remain the responsibility of the social partners at the national, regional, sectoral or even at a more decentralised level following their re­spective traditions.
Som under streget i resolutionen fra Amsterdam om 'vækst og be skæftigelse' er det arbejdsmarkedets parters ansvar at forene hensynet til et højt beskæftigelsesniveau og rimelige lønaftaler og at opbygge en egnet institutionel ramme for løndannelsen.
As underlined in the Amsterdam resolution on growth and employment, the social part­ners are responsible for reconciling high employment with appropriate wage settlements and for setting up a suitable institutional framework for the wage forma­tion process.
Lønstigninger i hele euro-området, som ikke er forenelige med prisstabilitet, vil uundgåeligt føre til en stramning af de monetære for hold i euroområdet med heraf følgende negative virkninger for vækst og beskæftigelse.
For wage developments to contribute to an employ­ment-friendly policy mix. the social partners should continue to pursue a responsible policy course and conclude wage agreements in Member States in line with the following general rules:
1 Sverige forventes de offentlige budgetter at udvise et overskud i 1998, og der forventes øgede overskud i de kommende år.
Denmark is expected to tighten its budgetary stance further and to increase its budget surpluses in the coming years.
I Det Forenede Kongerige er det planen, at budgettet skal nå en stilling tæt på balance inden årtiets slutning.
Tax revenues will remain buoyant, while government investment will be reduced further.
Dette betyder, at mulighederne for reallønsstigninger vil være begrænsede i lande, hvor væksten i den samlede arbejdsproduktivitet er aftagende.
(i) aggregate nominal wage increases must be consis­tent with price stability.
De overordnede retningslinjer for medlemsstaternes og Fællesskabets økonomiske politikker tere i en stigning i de reale enhedslønomkostninger.
Council recommendation on the broad guidelines of the economic policies of the Member States euro area that are incompatible with price stability will inevitably lead to a tightening of monetary condi­tions in the euro zone, with adverse effects on growth and employment.
For at en forbedret rentabilitet kan resultere i højere investeringer i EU, er det vigtigt at skabe et investeringsfremmende miljø med hensyn til efterspørgselsudvikling, ar bejdsmarkedsvilkår, beskatning og det overordnede re gelsæt.
Excessive nominal wage increases in a country or region will not necessarily exert a sig­nificant impact on inflation in the entire monetary union but, through their effect on unit labour costs, they will worsen competitiveness and employment conditions in this country or region;
fastholdelse af en høj beskæftigelse, og dermed spiller en væsentlig rolle for at sikre et passende makroøkonomisk policy-mix, er det væsentligt at styrke dialogen på ar bejdsmarkedet på alle relevante niveauer.
Since, in general, the social partners are responsible for achieving wage developments compatible with the achievement and maintenance of high employment, thereby playing an important role in achieving an ap­propriate macroeconomic policy mix, it is essential to strengthen the social dialogue at all the appropriate le­vels.
På nationalt plan vil det eventuelt være hensigtsmæssigt, at regeringerne i højere grad interesserer sig for at fremme en dialog og fremme forståelsen af den policystrategi, der ud vikles i de overordnede retningslinjer for medlemsstater nes og Fællesskabets økonomiske politikker.
At the national level, governments may have to take a stronger interest in fostering dialogue and in promoting understanding of the policy strategy devel­oped in the broad economic policy guidelines.
På fælles skabsplan vil Kommissionen fortsætte med at udvikle den sociale dialog, specielt om makroøkonomiske spørgsmål.
At the Community level, the Commission will continue to develop the social dialogue, notably on macroecono­mic policy issues.
Inden for rammerne af en styrket økonomisk politisk samordning er der desuden behov for at etablere en høj grad af troværdighed og skabe et tillidsklima mellem de vigtigste aktører, som kunne blive forbedret ved en regelmæssig dialog mellem arbejdsmarkedets parter på den ene side og på den anden side de myndigheder, der er ansvarlige for den økonomiske politik.
Furthermore, in the framework of the strengthened economic policy coordination, there is a need to establish credibility and a climate of con­fidence between the major policy actors which could be reinforced by a regular dialogue between the social partners on the one hand and the authorities respon­sible for economic policies on the other.
Strukturpolitik for vækst og beskæftigelse
Structural policies for growth and employment
Strukturpolitikken spiller en afgørende rolle for at fremme økonomisk stabilitet, forbedre produktiviteten og øge beskæftigelsesniveauet.
(ii) real wage increases with respect to labour produc­tivity growth should take into account the need to strengthen, where necessary, and subsequently main­tain, the profitability of capacity-enhancing and em­ployment-creating investment.
Strukturpolitikkens rolle er at bidrage til at sikre en spændingsfri makroøkonomisk vækstproces, at forbedre Fællesskabets konkurrenceevne, at øge vækstens beskæftigelsesindhold og at gøre væksten mere miljøvenlig. Hvis strukturpolitikken skal være virkelig effektiv, skal den harmonere med en sund makroøkonomisk politik.
This implies that in countries where overall labour productivity growth is slowing down, the scope for real wage increases will be reduced.
4) 'Lønefterligningsvirkninger' skal undgås, hvilket betyder, at lønomkostningsforskelle mellem medlemsstaterne fortsat bør afspejle forskelle i arbejdsproduktiviteten.
For improved profitability to result in higher investment in the Community, it is essential to forge an investment-supportive environment in terms of demand developments, labour market conditions, tax­ation and the regulatory framework; (iii) wage agreements should better take into account differentials in productivity levels according to qual­ifications, skills and geographical areas.
Som følge af eksistensen af en fælles valuta vil forskelle i lønniveauer mellem medlemsstaterne blive mere gen nemsigtige.
In this con­text, and where appropriate, entry wage costs for the young, low-skilled or longterm unemployed should be such as to enhance their employability; the bene­ficial effects of lower entry wage costs could be enhanced further by measures to promote the adapt­ability of the labour force;
Dette kan føre til en vis forøgelse af arbejdskraftmobiliteten, men kan også give anledning til lønkrav i lavtlønslande for at lukke gabet til lande med højere lønninger.
Structural policies have a primary role to play in pro­moting economic welfare, improving productivity and raising employment levels.
En stigning i lønningerne, der er hurtigere, end produktivitetsniveauerne i et land tilsiger, fører til en forringelse af konkurrenceevnen og ¡nvesteringsrentabiliteten og resulterer derfor i en forringet tiltrækningskraft som produktionssted.
Their key role is to help ensure a tension-free macroeconomic growth process, to reinforce the Community's competitiveness, to increase the employment content of growth and to make growth more respectful of the environment.
Det vil gå ud over landets handelsresultater, investeringerne vil blive væk, og arbejdsløsheden vil stige.
To reach their full effectiveness, structural policies must be coherent with the pursuit of sound macroeconomic policies.
Strukturpolitik drejer sig om at forbedre den måde, mar kederne fungerer på; hvor de indebærer budgetomkostninger, er det afgørende, at de holdes under kontrol og ikke ødelægger mulighederne for at fastholde en sund budgetstilling. De økonomiske fordele vil først vise sig gradvis på længere sigt.
Structural policies are about improving the function­ing of markets; where they involve budgetary costs, it is essential that they are kept under control and do not jeopardise the achievement of sound budgetary posi­tions.
Overholdelse af disse krav indebærer ikke, at lønudviklingen bør være ensartet overalt i euroområdet.
(iv) "wage imitation effects" need to be avoided, implying that labour cost differences between Mem­ber States should continue to reflect discrepancies in labour productivity.
Der vil sandsynligvis være forskelle i produktivitetsvæksten og dermed for råderummet for reallønsudviklingen.
Due to the existence of a single currency, differences in wage levels between Member States will become more transparent.
Der skal desuden tages hensyn til forskelle i arbejdsmarkedssituationer og økonomiske betingelser.
Given insufficient progress in the implementation of structural reforms in product, service and, especially, labour markets in most Member States, continued and intensified efforts are required to remove often deeply seated structural deficiencies.
I ØMU'en vil løntilpasning nødvendigvis spille en vigtigere rolle i tilpasningen til ændrede økonomiske omstændigheder, specielt for så vidt angår landespecifikke forstyrrelser, således at der kræves en højere tilpasningsgrad i løndannelsesprocessen.
Member States' adjust­ment to country-specific economic disturbances will have to rely to a considerable extent on the flexibility and adaptability of their markets for products, services and factors of production. EMU will also intensify competitive pressures on enterprises because of the elimination of exchange rate changes within the euro zone and of increased price transparency.
Medlemsstaternes til pasning til landespecifikke økonomiske forstyrrelser vil i et betydeligt omfang komme til at afhænge af deres vare-, tjeneste- og faktormarkeders fleksibilitet og tilpasningsevne. ØMU'en vil også forstærke konkurrencepres-
In EMU, wage adjust­ment will need to play a more important role in the adjustment to changing economic circumstances, especially in the case of country-specific disturbances, thereby requiring a higher degree of adaptability in the wage formation process.
Dette er en af hovedopgaverne for den opfølgningsgruppe, der blev nedsat den 1. december 1997.
These efforts should focus on four major areas: