natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Det er følgelig med urette, at Retten har fastslået, at den øjeblikkelige og direkte virkning af forordning nr. 3190/93 var »at gøre det muligt for hver enkelt erhvervsdrivende, når han anvender nedsættelseskoefficienten på den referencemængde, som allerede er tildelt ham, at fastslå den endelige mængde, som vil blive tildelt ham individuelt«.
It must be stated that the opening of a currentaccount credit facility is a banking transaction which, by its nature, is linked with the right of the bank to change the agreed rate of interest by reference to factors such as, in particular, the conditions for re-financing of the loan by banks.
På den anden side fremgår det af denne gennemgang, at den erhvervsdrivende ikke havde opnået en referencemængde før udstedelsen af
Although that right means that the bank's customer runs the risk of paying more interest during the currency of the contract, it also offers a chance of lower interest.
Det er i denne forbindelse tilstrækkeligt at fastslå, at det søgsmål, der er anlagt af Comafrica og Dole Fresh Fruit Europe med påstand om annullation af forordning nr. 3190/93, må afvises.
Since, as in this case, any variation of the interest rate depends on objective factors, such as changes occurring in the money market, a concerted practice which excludes the right to adopt a fixed interest rate cannot have an appreciable restrictive effect on competition.
»1) Den af Retten i Første Instans afsagte dom af 11. december 1996, Comafrica og Dole Fresh Fruit Europe mod Kommissionen (sag T-70/94), ophæves.
As regards the clause under which banks notify changes in interest rates by means of a notice displayed in their premises or in such manner as they consider most appropriate, it need merely be
Det annuUationssøgsmål, der er anlagt af Comafrica SpA og Dole Fresh Fruit Company Europe Ltd & Co., afvises. 3)
In those circumstances, rather than examining at the outset the question whether that limitation of contractual freedom involves appreciable effects on competition, it is appropriate first to consider what effects clauses such as those contained in
Generaladvokat J. Mischo fremsatte forslag til afgørelse i retsmødet (Sjette Afdeling) den 25. juni 1998.
the general guarantee contracts at issue in the main proceedings might possibly have on trade between Member States.
»at give appellanten, Den Franske Republik, medhold og at ophæve Rettens dom af 11. december 1996 i sag T-70/94, for så vidt det af Comafrica SpA og Dole Fresh Fruit Europe Ltd & Co anlagte annullationssøgsmål til prøvelse af Kommissionens forordning (EF) nr. 3190/93 af 19. november 1993 om fastsættelse af den fælles nedsættelseskoefficient til beregning af den mængde bananer, der skal tildeles hver erhvervsdrivende i kategori A og B, af det årlige toldkontingent i 1994 er antaget til realitetsbehandling, i medfør af artikel 54 i EF-statutten for Domstolen at træffe endelig afgørelse, således at den af Comafrica SpA og Dole Fresh Fruit Europe Ltd & Co anlagte sag afvises, i medfør af artikel 122, stk. 4, i Domstolens procesreglement at pålægge hver part at bære sine egne omkostninger.« Sag C-207/97 Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber / Kongeriget Belgien Miljø- og forbrugerbeskyttelse
Without its being necessary to consider whether the banks which are members of the ABI hold a collective dominant position within the meaning of Article 86 of the Treaty, it need merely be stated that, since, as is clear from consideration of the first question, any change in the interest rate for a currentaccount credit facility depends on objective factors, such as changes occurring in the money market, that conduct cannot, in any circumstances, constitute an abuse of a dominant position within the meaning of Article 86 of the Treaty.
»Traktatbrud — Rådets direktiv 76/464/EØF — forurening af vandmiljøet gennemførelse« (Sjette Afdeling)
Similarly, having regard to the fact that the great majority of Italian banks are members of the ABI, customers wishing to conclude a contract for a currentaccount credit facility might find that their choice of bank was restricted where the conclusion of such a contract depended upon the provision of a surety governed by the NBU, to which, for the most part, no exceptions are possible.
Det relevante spørgsmål i den foreliggende sag er, hvorvidt de pågældende 99 stoffer hører til de familier og grupper af stoffer, som er opført på liste I i bilaget til direktivet, og om der er behov for yderligere gennemførelsesforanstaltninger, for de kan behandles som henhørende under liste II.
It must be borne in mind that the Commission, when approached by the ABI concerning the compatibility of the clauses governing the provision of general guarantees in relation to Article 85 of the Treaty, found that the banking service in question involved economic activities which have a very limited impact on trade between Member States and that the participation of the subsidiaries or branches of non-Italian financial establishments was limited.
Ved stævning indleveret til Domstolens Justitskontor den 30. maj 1997 har Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber anlagt sag med påstand om, at det fastslås, at Kongeriget Belgien har tilsidesat sine forpligtelser efter denne traktat, da det ikke har vedtaget programmer for formindskelse af forureningen, som indeholder kvalitetsmålsætninger for vand eller i det mindste for de 99 stoffer, som er nævnt i bilaget til stævningen, og da det ikke i sammenfattet form har givet Kommissionen meddelelse om programmerne samt om resultaterne af deres gennemførelse, hvorved det har handlet i strid med artikel 7 i Rådets direktiv 76/464/EØF af 4. maj 1976 (herefter »direktivet«).
Moreover, there is nothing else in the documents before the Court to justify the conclusion, with a sufficient degree of probability, that the reservations entertained by customers wishing to conclude a currentaccount credit facility contract regarding their choice of bank by reason of the existence of standard bank conditions relating to the provision of general guarantees is of such a kind as to have an appreciable effect on intra-Community trade.
De pågældende stoffer henhører under liste 1, men der er behov for gennemførelsesforanstaltninger såsom Rådets udstedelse af særlige direktiver om fastsættelse af
By its second and fourth questions, the national court seeks first to ascertain whether the application of the NBU constitutes an abuse, as contemplated by Article 86 of the Treaty, of a collective dominant position by the banks belonging to the ABI. It then asks what effects
grænseværdier for deres udledning og om bekæmpelsen af forureningen med stofferne.
not liable appreciably to affect trade between Member States.
Det følger af de pågældende programmers særlige karakter, at de skal fastlægge en overordnet og sammenhængende politik, der indebærer en konkret og detaljeret planlægning, som dækker hele det nationale område og vedrører formindskelse af forurening forårsaget af samtlige de stoffer, som er opført på liste II, og som er relevante for de særlige forhold i hver enkelt medlemsstat, på grundlag af kvalitetsmålsætninger for recipientvande, som er fastsat i disse programmer.
Standard bank conditions, in so far as they enable banks, in contracts for the opening of a currentaccount credit facility, to change the interest rate at any time by reason of changes occurring in the money market, and to do so by means of a notice displayed on their premises or in such manner as they consider most appropriate, do not have as their object or effect the restriction of competition within the meaning of Article 85(1) of the EC Treaty.
»1) Kongeriget Belgien har tilsidesat sine forpligtelser efter artikel 7 i Rådets direktiv 76/464/EØF af 4. maj 1976 om forurening, der er forårsaget af udledning af visse f årlige stoffer i Fællesskabets vandmiljø, idet det ikke har vedtaget programmer for formindskelse af forureningen, der indeholder kvalitetsmålsætninger for de 99 stoffer, som er nævnt i bilaget til stævningen.
Standard bank conditions relating to the provision of general guarantees to secure currentaccount credit facilities, which derogate from the general law concerning guarantees, such as the rules in the main proceedings, are not, taken as a whole, liable to affect trade between Member States within the meaning of Article 85(1) of the EC Treaty.
Kongeriget Belgien betaler sagens omkostninger.«
The application of the abovementioned standard bank conditions does not constitute abuse of a dominant position within the meaning of Article 86 of the Treaty.'
Generaladvokat J. Mischo fremsatte forslag til afgørelse i retsmødet (Sjette Afdeling) den 18. juni 1998.
Advocate General D. Ruiz-Jarabo Colomer delivered his Opinion at the sitting of the Sixth Chamber on 15 January 1998.
Han foreslog Domstolen følgende afgørelse:
Case C-73/97 Ρ French Republic Agriculture
Kongeriget Belgien tilpligtes at betale sagens omkostninger.«
(Appeal - Banana sector — Annulment of Regulation (EC) No 3190/93 inadmissibility) (Sixth Chamber)
Sag T-l/96 Bernhard Böcker-Lensing og Ludger Schulze-Beiering / Rådet for Den Europæiske Union og Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber Landbrug
As regards the issue of import licences to the various categories of operator, Regulation No 1442/93 prescribes a procedure consisting of several stages.
»Erstatningssøgsmål ansvar uden for kontraktforhold mælk tillægsafgift referencemængde -- producenter, der har påtaget sig en ikkemarkedsføringsforpligtelse ufrivillig genoptagelse af produktionen ved forpligtelsens ophør nationale myndigheders retsakter« (Første Afdeling)
By application lodged at the Registry of the Court of Justice on 20 February 1997, the French Republic brought an appeal against the judgment given on 11 December 1996 in Case T-70/94 Comafrica and Dole Fresh Fruit Europe ν Commission [1996] ECR 11-1741 (hereinafter 'the contested judgment') in which the Court of First Instance rejected the plea of inadmissibility raised by the Commission.
Med hensyn til situationen for de mælkeproducenter, der havde indgået en ikkemarkedsføringsforpligtelse, er Fællesskabet erstatningsansvarlig over for hver enkelt producent, der har lidt et erstatteligt tab. som følge af at han har været forhindret i at levere mælk i medfør af Rådets forordning nr. 857/84 af af 31. marts 1984 om almindelige regler for anvendelsen af den i artikel 5c i forordning (EØF) nr. 804/68 omhandlede afgift paa mælk og mejeriprodukter.
In the contested judgment, the Court of First Instance dismissed as unfounded the application for annulment of Commission Regulation (EC) No 3190/93 of 19 November 1993 fixing the uniform reduction coefficient for determining the quantities of bananas to be allocated to each operator in categories A and Β in the context of the tariff quota 1994.
Böcker-Lensing, der er landmand i Borken (Tyskland), har indgået en ikkemarkedsføringsforpligtelse inden for rammerne af forordning nr. 1078/77 af 17. maj 1997 om indførelse af en præmieordning for ikke-markedsføring af mælk og mejeriprodukter og for omstilling af malkekvægsbesætninger.
In the last stage of the procedure the Commission is to fix, where appropriate, a single reduction coefficient for each category of operators to be applied to operators' reference quantities to determine the quantity to be allocated to each.
Forpligtelsen ophørte den 18. marts 1983. Han har ikke genoptaget produktionen af mælk ved forpligtelsens ophør.
According to the second paragraph of that article, the Member States are to determine the quantities for each operator in Categories A and/or B.
Sagsøgerne har gjort gældende, at anvendelsen af forordning nr. 857/84 ville medføre en ulovlig nægtelse af en referencemængde i perioden fra den 2. april 1984 til den 13. juni 1991.
In its appeal, the French Republic requests the Court to set aside the contested judgment in part in so far as the Court of First Instance dismissed the plea of inadmissibility raised by the Commission.
Det ville have skuffet første sagsøgers håb om at kunne genoptage mælkeproduktionen ved ophøret af hans ikke-markedsføringsperiode.
As regards the reduction coefficient fixed by Regulation No 3190/93, the Commission stated before the Court of First Instance that that coefficient was applied to reference quantities which had been corrected by its services or at their instigation.
Den 13. september 1988 indgik han en kontrakt med en anden landmand om oprettelse af et interessentskab, hvis formål var at drive landbrugsvirksomhed. Han indskød det landbrugsareal, for hvilket han havde indgået ikke-markedsføringsforpligtelsen, i dette selskab.
In the contested judgment, the Court of First Instance considered that, since Regulation No 3190/93 has the immediate and direct effect of enabling each operator to ascertain his own precise entitlement by applying the reduction coefficient to the reference quantity already allocated to him, it is properly construed as a collection of individual decisions addressed to each operator effectively informing him of the precise quantities which he will be entitled to import in 1994.
Ved skrivelse af 28. juni 1989 anmodede han de nationale myndigheder om tildeling af en referencemængde.
It follows that the figures notified by the operators to the competent authorities may be altered several times in the course of the procedure before the reduction coefficient is fixed, without the alterations made by the competent authorities or the Commission being brought to the attention of the operators concerned.
Under disse omstændigheder bør det først undersøges, om de anbringender, som sagsøgerne har fremført til støtte for et erstatningskrav, er berettigede, navnlig om der består en ulovlig adfærd fra institutionernes side, og om der er indtrådt det hævdede tab.
Consequently, an operator is not able to ascertain, on the basis of either the figures notified by it to the national competent authority or the provisions of Regulation No 3190/93, the reference quantity to which the reduction coefficient is to be applied.
Ved skrivelser af 21. december 1990 fremsatte han over for Rådet og Kommissionen krav om erstatning for sine tab.
It is therefore necessary to consider whether the Court of First Instance was right and that after the adoption of Regulation No 3190/93 each operator was therefore in a position to ascertain the definitive quantity which he would be entitled to import in 1994 by multiplying the reference quantity by the reduction coefficient.
Det bemærkes, at første sagsøger ikke genoptog mælkeproduktionen ved ophøret af ikkemarkedføringsperioden i marts 1983, og først
The Court of First Instance therefore erred in finding that Regulation 3190/93 had the immediate and direct effect 'of enabling each operator to ascertain his own precise entitlement by applying that coefficient to the reference quantity already allocated to him'.
flere år efter gav udtryk for at ville genoptage den.
The Court considers that to be the case here.
økonomiske situation, kan de erhvervsdrivende ikke have en berettiget forventning om, at de ikke underlægges begrænsninger som følge af eventuelle markedspolitiske eller strukturpolitiske bestemmelser.
By contrast, it is clear that the operators did not obtain a reference quantity before the adoption of Regulation No 3190/93, nor were they able to ascertain the definitive quantity they would be entitled to import in 1994 by carrying out a simple multiplication of a quantity known to them by the reduction coefficient determined by the regulation.
Det følger af ovenstående, at Fællesskabet ikke kan ifalde ansvar overfor sagsøgerne for anvendelsen af forordning nr. 857/84.
It is sufficient to hold in that regard that the application for annulment of Regulation No 3190/93 submitted by Comafrica and Dole must be dismissed as inadmissible.
Da sagsøgeren ikke frivilligt har genoptaget produktionen, kan han ikke gøre en berettiget forventning om at kunne genoptage mælkeproduktionen på et hvilket som helst tidspunkt i fremtiden, gældende.
The Court of First Instance was therefore also wrong to conclude that Regulation No 3190/93, properly construed, was a collection of individual decisions addressed to each operator effectively informing him of the precise quantities which he would be entitled to import in 1994.
På områder med en fælles markedsordning, hvor der sker en løbende tilpasning til ændringer i den
As regards the case-law of the Court relied on by Comafrica and Dole in support of their argument that they are individually concerned by Regulation No 3190/93, it should be noted that that case-law relates to circumstances different from those in the present case.
Forenede sager T-185/96, T-189/96 og T-190/96 Riviera Auto Service Etablissements Dalmasso SA m.fl. / Kommissionen for De
Dismisses the application for annulment lodged by Comafrica SpA and Dole Fresh Fruit Europe Ltd & Co. as inadmissible; 3.
Europæiske Fællesskaber Konkurrence
Orders each party to bear its own costs.'
»Konkurrence EF-traktatens artikel 85 — standardkontrakt for eneforhandling af motorkøretøjer -gruppefritagelse — afslag på klager indgivet af tidligere eneforhandlere - retlig fejl åbenbart fejlskøn — annullationssøgsmål — erstatningssøgsmål« (Tredje Afdeling) indgav disse en række klager til Kommissionen over, at de, efter at være blevet udelukket fra forhandlernettet, havde fået afslag på forsyning under henvisning til Volkswagen's standardforhandlingskontrakt.
He proposed that the Court should allow the appeal by the French Republic and set aside the judgment of the Court of First Instance of 11 December 1996 in Case T-70/94 in so far as it declared admissible the action for annulment brought by Comafrica SpA and Dole Fresh Fruit Europe Ltd and Co. against Commission Regulation (EC) No 3190/93 of 19 November 1993 fixing the uniform reduction coefficient for determining the quantities of bananas to be allocated to each operator in categories A and Β in the context of the tariff quota 1994.
Kommissionen besluttede dog til sidst ikke at imødekomme klagerne. Ved meddelelse af 24. juni 1996 tilkendegav den således, at den ikke ville fortsætte undersøgelsen af sagerne og
He further proposed, pursuant to Article 54 of the EC Statute of the Court of Justice, that the Court should give final judgment in the dispute by dismissing as inadmissible the action brought by Comafrica SpA and Dole Fresh Fruit Europe Ltd and Co.
Kommissionen fandt dog ikke, at disse bemærkninger frembragte forhold eller argumenter, som kunne modificere dens ændrede synspunkt.
On the matter of costs, he proposed that each party should be ordered to bear its own costs, pursuant to the final paragraph of Article 122 of the Rules of Procedure of the Court of Justice.
Under disse omstændigheder har sagsøgerne anlagt de foreliggende sager.
»Case C-207/97 Commission of the European Communities ν Kingdom of Belgium Environment and consumers
Ifølge Retten falder den pågældende aftale kun ind under forbuddet i traktatens artikel 85, stk. 1, hvis den har til formål eller til følge at begrænse konkurrencen inden for fællesmarkedet, og hvis den kan påvirke handelen mellem medlemsstaterne mærkbart.
(Failure of a Member State to fulfil its obligations pollution Failure to transpose) (Sixth Chamber) provision, such as specific directives adopted by the Council, with a view to fixing their emission limit values and eliminating the pollution which they cause.
Kommissionen kan med desto større ret henvise klagerne til at anlægge sag ved de nationale domstole, som det tilkommer disse at træffe afgørelse vedrørende de konkrete betingelser for parternes gennemførelse af standardkontrakten og på grundlag af gældende national ret tage stilling til, hvilken rækkevidde og hvilken retsvirkninger det navnlig har for de øvrige elementer i aftalen, at visse af kontraktbestemmelserne er ugyldige i medfør af traktatens artikel 85, stk. 2.
By application lodged at the Court Registry on 30 May 1997, the Commission of the European Communities brought an action for a declaration that, by not adopting pollution reduction programmes including quality objectives for water - at least in respect of 99 substances listed in an annex to the application — or by not communicating to the Commission summaries of such programmes and the results of their implementation, in infringement of Article 7 of Council Directive 76/464/EEC of 4 May 1976 (hereinafter 'the Directive'), the Kingdom of Belgium has failed to fulfil its obligations under the EC Treaty.
Koncessionsgiverens kontrol med videresalg af kontraktlige produkter til de endelige forbrugere via mellemmænd
The plea that the list of 99 substances has no binding force
Det henhører altså under de nationale domstoles kompetence at træffe en afgørelse på grundlag af deres eget retssystem vedrørende det ansvar, som kontraktparterne kan pådrage sig ved at nægte at sælge til forhandlere uden for nettet i medfør af en eneforhandlingsaftale, hvoraf visse bestemmelser er ugyldige.
However, it is clear from the system set up by the Directive and from the wording of the first indent of List II of the Annex thereto that, so long as the Council has not determined emission limit values, there is absolutely no need for more specific legislative provision before the substances in question, which have been identified, are to be treated as List II substances by the Member States.
- Hindringer for transnationale transaktioner på tværs af nettet
Thus the Directive cannot be regarded as a framework-directive so far as that obligation is concerned.
Herom bemærkes, at Kommissionen nåede frem til den konstatering, og hvorefter de nævnte bestillinger, når de en gang var accepteret af eneforhandlerne, ikke kunne annulleres og følgelig var uopsigelige.
The plea that the national measures adopted constitute programmes for the purposes of the Directive
Retten finder det ikke godtgjort, at Kommissionen har begået en retlig fejl ved at antage, at disse betingelser for kontrollen med eneforhandlingsnettets tæthed ikke i sig selv udgjorde en konkurrencebegrænsning.
The point at issue in the present case is whether the 99 substances belong to the families and groups of substances in List I of the Annex to the Directive and whether more specific legislative provision is required before they can be treated as List II substances.
Begrænsning af eneforhandlernes adgang til indkøb af reservedele uden for nettet
The substances in question belong to List I but they stand in need of more specific legislative
Det bemærkes, at nettets sælgere efter standardkontrakten udtrykkelig havde mulighed for at indkøbe forsyninger hos de tredjemænd, de
According to established case-law, the programmes to be established under Article 7 of the Directive must be specific.
Retten finder ikke, at Kommissionen har anvendt sin skønsbeføjelse åbenbart urigtigt.
However, the national measures at issue do not meet those criteria.
Retten konstaterer, at det ikke fremgår, at eneforhandlerne var juridisk forpligtet til at underskrive de omtvistede aftaler om tilslutning til ordningen for kreditfinansiering.
Declare that, by failing to adopt pollution reduction programmes including quality objectives in respect of the 99 substances listed in the annex to the application, and by failing to communicate to the Commission summaries of such programmes and the results of their implementation, in infringement of Article 7 of Council Directive 76/464/EEC of 4 May 1976 on pollution caused by certain dangerous substances discharged into the aquatic environment of the Community, the Kingdom of Belgium has failed to fulfil its obligations under the EC Treaty.
Retten finder ikke grundlag for at anse det for åbenbart urigtigt, når Kommissionens antagelse om, at tilvejebringelse af ensartede betingelser for de forskellige originale reservedeles kvalitet var i overensstemmelse med den endelige forbrugers interesse i at opnå den videst mulige garanti, i hvert fald svarende til den, som fabrikanten ydede.
Case T-l/96 Bernhard Böcker-Lensing and Ludger Schulze-Beiering v Council of the European Union and Commission of the European Communities Agriculture