natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Punkt VIII i bilag I til direktivet omhandler kortfristede, mellemfristede og langfristede lån og kreditter. Følgelig må det fastslås, at der allerede er gennemført en liberalisering for så vidt angår kapitalbevægelser med tilknytning til sådanne transaktioner.
Provisions implying that a bank must be established in a Member State in order for recipients of loans residing in its territory to obtain an interest rate subsidy from the State out of public funds are liable to dissuade those concerned from approaching banks established in another Member State and therefore constitute an obstacle to movements of capital such as bank loans.
Afgørelsen om ikke at imødekomme sagsøgernes ansøgning blev truffet på grundlag af artikel 1, nr. 3, i règlement grand-ducal af 17. juni 1991 »om regler vedrørende rentetilskud med henblik på opførelse, erhvervelse eller forbedring af en bolig«, hvorefter rentetilskud kun kan ydes til personer, som har optaget et lån i et kreditinstitut, der har tilladelse til at drive
The refusal was based on Article 1(3) of the Grand-Ducal Regulation of 17 June 1991 laying down provisions concerning entitlement to interest rate subsidies in respect of the construction, acquisition or improvement of housing, which restricts interest rate subsidies to persons who have taken out a loan from a credit institution approved in Luxembourg, a condition which the Comptoir d'Escompte de Belgique does not fulfil.
endvidere undersøges, hvorvidt den af den forelæggende retsinstans nævnte ordning er forenelig med traktatens bestemmelser om fri udveksling af tjenesteydelser.
constitutes discrimination against credit institutions established in other Member States, which is prohibited by the first paragraph of Article 59 of the Treaty.
En ordning som den omhandlede er også udtryk for en forskelsbehandling af kreditinstitutter etableret i andre medlemsstater, som strider mod traktatens artikel 59, stk. 1.
within the meaning of Article 59 of the Treaty, it is also necessary to ascertain whether the rule referred to by the national court is compatible with the Treaty provisions on freedom to provide services.
En sådan forskelsbehandling kan kun være begrundet i de almene hensyn, der er nævnt i traktatens artikel 56, stk. 1, som artikel 66 henviser til, og økonomiske hensyn er ikke omfattet af den nævnte bestemmelse.
Such discrimination can only be justified on the general interest grounds referred to in Article 56(1) of the Treaty, to which Article 66 refers, and which do not include economic aims.
Da transaktioner som dem, lån i pengeinstitutter til opførelse af boliger er udtryk for, er tjenesteydelser efter traktatens artikel 59, må det
A rule which makes the grant of interest rale subsidies subject to the requirement that the loans have been obtained from an establishment approved in the Member State in question also
»EF-iraktalens artikel 59 og 67 er til hinder for, at en medlemsstat gør en social ydelse i form af boligstøtte, navnlig et rentetilskud, betinget af, at de lån, der skal finansiere opførelsen, erhvervelsen euer forbedringen af den tilskudsberettigede bolig, er optaget hos et kreditinstitut, der har tilladelse til at drive virksomhed i denne medlemsstat, således at dette forudsætter, at kreditinstituttet er etableret dér.*
'It is not compatible with Articles 59 and 67 of the EC Treaty for a Member State to make the grant of a housing benefit, in particular an interest rate subsidy, subject to the requirement that the loans intended to finance the construction, acquisition or improvement of the housing which is to benefit from the subsidy have been obtained from a credit institution approved in that Member State, which implies that it must be established there.'
Generaladvokat M.B. Elmer fremsatte forslag til afgørelse i retsmødet fDomstolens plenum) den 17. maj 1995.
Advocate General Elmer delivered his Opinion at the sitting of the Full Court on 17 May 1995.
EØF-traktatens artikel 59 skal fortolkes således, at en medlemsstat ikke kan afslå at yde en låntager statsligt tilskud til renter på lån til opførelse, erhvervelse eller forbedring af bolig under henvisning til, at lånet er optaget i et kreditinstitut, der ikke er etableret i den pågældende medlemsstat, når sådant tilskud ydes i tilfælde, hvor lån under i øvrigt tilsvarende omstændigheder er optaget i et kreditinstitut, der er etableret i den pågældende medlemsstat.
'Article 59 of the EEC Treaty is to be interpreted as meaning that a Member State cannot refuse to grant a borrower state interest rate subsidy on loans for the building, purchase or improvement of a house on the ground that the loan is raised with a credit institution which is not established in the Member State in question, whereas such a subsidy is granted in cases in which, in otherwise corresponding circumstances, the loan is raised with a credit institution which is established in the Member State in question.
EØF-traktatens artikel 59 kan ikke selvstændigt påberåbes af statsborgere i tredjeland.
Article 59 of the EEC Treaty cannot be relied upon independently by nationals of a third country.'
Præjudiciel »EF-traktatens artikel 85 ff. — begrebet supplerende social sikringsordning* (Domstolens plenum)
The concept of an undertaking covers any entity engaged in an economic activity, regardless of its legal status and the way in which it is financed.
Ved kendelse af 24. juni 1994, indgået til Domstolen den 9. september s.a., har Frankrigs Conseil d'État forelagt et præjudicielt spørgsmål vedrørende fortolkningen af EF-traktatens artikel 85 ff.
By decision of 24 June 1994, received at the Court on 9 September 1994, the French Conseil d'Etat referred to the Court for a preliminary ruling a question concerning the interpretation of Article 85 et seq. of the EC Treaty.
Dekret nr. 90-1051 indeholder de nærmere regler om funktion og opbygning af den supplerende ordning om alderdomsforsikring for selvstændige inden for landbruget, der finansieres ved frivillige bidrag, der kan fradrages i den skattepligtige erhvervsindkomst.
Decree No 90-1051 lays down the organization and detailed rules for operation of the supplementary oldage insurance scheme for selfemployed farmers financed by voluntary contributions deductible from taxable earnings.
Cnavma har siden 1. januar 1994 været sluttet sammen med to andre centrale gensidige kasser, en kasse for børnetilskud og hjælpekassen for landbruget, til et fælles organ, Caisse centrale de la mutualité sociale agricole (herefter benævnt »CCMSA«).
In the judgment in Joined Cases C-159/91 and C160/91 Poucet and Pistre, the Court excluded from that concept bodies entrusted with the management of certain compulsory social security schemes based on the principle of solidarity.
Begrebet virksomhed enhver enhed, som udøver økonomisk virksomhed, uanset denne enheds retlige status og dens finansieringsmåde.
Such solidarity necessarily required the various schemes to be managed by a single body and membership of those schemes to be compulsory.
I henhold til artikel 1 forvaltes den nye supplerende ordning af Caisse nationale d'assurance vieillesse mutuelle agricole (herefter benævnt »Cnavma«) i samarbejde med de departementale eller multidepartementale gensidige socialforsikringskasser for landbruget (herefter benævnt »forsikringskasserne«).
Article 1 of Decree No 90-1051 provides that the new supplementary scheme is to be managed by the Caisse Nationale d'Assurance Vieillesse Mutuelle Agricole ('the CNAVMA') with the assistance of the agricultural social insurance funds for individual departments or for areas covering more than one department ('the local funds*).
Domstolen fastslog endvidere i Poucet og Pistresagen (C-159/91 og 160/91, Sml.
The CCMSA therefore carries on an economic activity in competition with life assurance companies.
I, s. 637), at dette begreb ikke omfatter organer, der varetager administrationen af visse lovpligtige sociale sikringsordninger, der bygger på cl solidaritetsprincip.
A farmer wishing to supplement his basic pension will opt for the solution which guarantees the better investment.
Denne solidaritet indebar nødvendigvis, at de forskellige ordninger måtte administreres af ét organ, samt at medlemskabet af disse ordninger var obligatorisk.
The elements of solidarity forming part of the scheme at issue here cannot alter that conclusion.
Sagsøgerne i hovedsagen har under sagen for Conseil d'État gjort gældende, at den omstændighed, at Cnavma har eneret på at forvalte den pågældende ordning i samarbejde med forsikringskasserne, og at der er indrømmet skattefradragsret for de bidrag, der indbetales til Cnavma, har gjort det muligt for Cnavma at eliminere konkurrerende forsikringsselskaber på markedet for livsforsikring, kapital- og pensionsopsparinger. Dekret nr. 90-1051 er derfor i strid med traktatens artikel 85 ff.
The applicants in the main proceedings argued before the Conseil d'Etat that the grant of a monopoly of management of the scheme in question to the CNAVMA, assisted by the local funds, and the tax deductibility of contributions paid to the CNAVMA, placed the latter in a position to eliminate competing insurance companies from the market in life assurance and in capitalization and retirement savings schemes; Decree No 90-1051 is therefore contrary to Article 85 et seq. of the Treaty.
Conseil d'État har forelagt Domstolen følgende spørgsmål:
The Conseil d'Etat asked the Court whether
Det bemærkes først, at medlemskab af Corevaordningen er frivilligt, at ordningen bygger på et kapitaliseringsprincip, samt at de ydelser, ordningen giver ret til, udelukkende afhænger af de indbetalte medlemsbidrag samt af de økonomiske resultater af administrationsorganets investeringer.
First, the principle of solidarity is reflected in this case by the fact that contributions are not linked to the risks incurred, by the placing of resources corresponding to the contributions paid at the disposal of the scheme in the event of the premature death of a member, by a mechanism for granting exemption from payment of contributions in the event of illness, and by the temporary suspension of payment of contributions for reasons connected with the economic situation of the holding.
CCMSA udøver således en økonomisk virksomhed i konkurrence med livsforsikringsselskaberne.
Such provisions already exist in certain group life assurance policies, or may be included therein.
En landbruger, der ønsker at supplere sin almindelige alderspension, vil ved et valg mellem CCMSA og cl
In any event, the principle of solidarity is extremely limited in scope, which follows from the optional nature of the scheme.
forsikringsselskab, vælge den løsning, der sikrer ham den bedste anbringelse af sine midler.
CCMSA from being regarded as an economic activity.
De elementer af solidaritet, ordningen indeholder, kan ikke ændre denne konstatering.
Such limitations do not prevent the activity carried on by the
Det bemærkes endvidere, at selv om varetagelse af sociale formål, kravene om solidaritet samt de øvrige regler, som den franske regering har henvist til, bla. i henseende til de rettigheder og forpligtelser, der påhviler forvaltningsorganet og de forsikrede, og i henseende til vedtægter og begrænsningerne med hensyn til investeringer, kan bevirke, at den ydelse, Coreva kan tilbyde, er mindre konkurrencedygtig end den tiisvarende ydelse, der tilbydes af livsforsikringsselskaber, er disse begrænsninger dog ikke til hinder for at anse CCMSA's virke for en økonomisk virksomhed.
Finally, the mere fact that the CCMSA is a non­profit-making body does not deprive the activity which it carries on of its economic character, since, having regard to the features referred to in paragraph 17, that activity may give rise to conduct which the competition rules are intended to penalize.
Henset hertil fratager dette ikke forvaltningsorganets virksomhed dens økonomiske karakter.
Advocate General Tesauro delivered his Opinion at the sitting of the Full Court on 13 July 1995.
Domstolen besvarede det forelagte spørgsmål således:
He proposed that the Court should answer as follows:
»Et organ uden vinding for øje, der forvalter en aklerdomsforsikrmgsordning, der er indført i henhold til lov som en frivillig ordning til supplement af en obligatorisk forsikring, og som i henhold til administrativt fastsatte bestemmelser har form af en kapitalforsikring, navnlig for så vidt angår betingelser for tilslutning, bidrag og ydelser, er en virksomhed i traktatens artikel 85 ff. 's forstand. *
'A non-profit-making organization entrusted with the management of a supplementary and optional oldage insurance scheme, established by law and operating according to the principle of capitalization under the control of the public authorities, is an undertaking within the meaning of Article 85 et seq. of the EC Treaty.'
Generaladvokat G. Tesauro fremsatte forslag til afgørelse i retsmødet (Domstolens plenum) den 13. juli 1995.
Case C-152/94 Openbaar Ministerie ν Geert van Buynder Freedom of movement for persons
Sag C-152/94 Openbaar Ministerie / Geert van Buynder Fri bevægelighed for personer
preliminary ruling a question on the interpretation of Article 52 of the EEC Treaty.
Præjudiciel »Etableringsfrihed — dyrlæger (Anden Afdeling)
of which they cannot rely on any previous training or experience acquired in another Member State.
Ved dom afsagt den 2. juni 1994, indgået til Domstolen den 10. juni s.a., har Rechtbank van eerste aanleg, Gent, forelagt et præjudicielt spørgsmål vedrørende fortolkningen af EØF-, nu EF-traktatens artikel 52.
It is clear from the judgment making the reference and from the parties' observations that the main proceedings concern a Belgian national residing in Belgium who wishes to engage in a selfemployed activity within Belgium and who does not claim to have obtained in another Member State the professional qualifications required for the exercise of that activity.
medlemsstats statsborgere, der på denne stats område udøver selvstændig erhvervsvirksomhed, som de ikke kan påberåbe sig, at de tidligere har uddannet sig til eller udøvet i en anden medlemsstat.
That question arose in criminal proceedings brought against Mr Van Buynder, a Belgian national, on the ground that he had, in Belgium, carried out unauthorized veterinary measures and, more specifically, performed surgical and dental operations on animals without satisfying the conditions laid down in the Belgian Law of 22 August 1991 on the practice of veterinary medicine.
Spørgsmålet er blevet rejst under en straffesag mod Van Buynder, der er belgisk statsborger og tiltalt for i Belgien uden at være godkendt hertil at have foretaget dyrlægehandlinger, nærmere bestemt kirurgiske og odontologiske indgreb på dyr, uden at opfylde betingelserne i den belgiske lov af 22. august 1991 om udøvelse af dyrlægegerning.
Since this situation has therefore no connection with any of the situations envisaged by Community law, the Treaty rules on freedom of establishment are not applicable.
Det fremgår af forelæggelsesdommen og af parternes indlæg, at hovedsagen vedrører en belgisk statsborger, der er bosiddende i Belgien, som ønsker at udøve en selvstændig erhvervsvirksomhed i Belgien, og som ikke hævder at have erhvervet de faglige kvalifikationer, der kræves til udøvelsen af denne virksomhed, i en anden medlemsstat.
It follows from settled case-law that the provisions of the Treaty on freedom of establishment do not apply to purely internal situations in a Member State such as a situation where nationals of a Member State engage within its territory in a selfemployed activity in respect
Domstolen bemærker, at det fremgår af Domstolens faste praksis, at traktatens bestemmelser om den frie etableringsret ikke finder anvendelse på rent interne forhold i en medlemsstat, som f.eks. forholdene for en
'Article 52 of the EC Treaty does not apply to a purely internal situation in a Member State such as that in which a national of a Member Stale engages within its territory in a selfemployed activity in respect of which he cannot rely on any previous training acquired in another Member State.'
»EF-traktatens artikel 52 finder ikke anvendelse på rent interne forhold i en medlemsstat, som f.eks. forholdene for en medlemsstats statsborgere, derpå denne stats område udøver selvstændig erhvervsvirksomhed, som de ikke har uddannet sig til i en anden medlemsstat.*
'Article 52 of the Treaty does not apply to a situation which is purely internal to a Member State, such as that of nationals of a Member State who are resident in that Member State and there engage in a selfemployed activity in respect of which they cannot rely on any previous training acquired in another Member State.'
Generaladvokat M.B. Elmer fremsatte forslag til afgørelse i retsmødet (Anden Afdeling) den 5. oktober 1995.
Case C-196/94 Catherine Schiltz-Thilmann ν Ministre de l'Agriculture Agriculture
Præjudiciel »Anmodning om præjudiciel afgørelse —fortolkning af artikel 5c i Rådets forordning (EØF) nr. 804/68 af 27. juni 1968 om den fælles markedsordning for mælk og mejeriprodukter -tillægsafgift — referencemængde — overskridelse* (Anden Afdeling) tillægsafgift på 245 865 LFR for den del af de direkte salg, som havde overskredet referencemængden.
Preliminary ruling (Preliminary reference — Interpretation of Article 5c of Regulation (EEC) No 804/68 of the Council of 27 June 1968 on the common organization of the market in milk and milk products — Additional levy — Reference quantity — Exceeded) (Second Chamber) whereas that in respect of direct sales to consumers had, although the sum of the two national quotas had not been exceeded.
Ved dom af 6. juli 1994, indgået til Domstolen den 7. juli s.a., har Luxembourgs Conseil d'État, Afdelingen for Tvistemål forelagt et præjudicielt spørgsmål vedrørende fortolkningen af artikel 5c i Rådets forordning (EØF) nr. 804/68 af 27. juni 1968 med senere ændring, samt vedrørende fortolkningen af artikel 6a i Rådets forordning (EØF) nr. 857/84 af 31. marts 1984 med senere ændringer.
By judgment of 6 July 1994, received at the Court on 7 July 1994, the Judicial Committee of the Luxembourg Conseil d'État referred to the Court for a preliminary ruling a question concerning the interpretation of Article 5c of Regulation (EEC) No 804/68 of the Council of 27 June 1968, as amended, and of Article 6a of Council Regulation (EEC) No 857/84 of 31 March 1984, as amended.
Catherine Schiltz-Thilmann indbragte denne afgørelse til prøvelse ved Conseil d'État og gjorde gældende, at hun alene kunne pålægges tillægsafgift for overskridelse af en individuel referencemængde, såfremt også summen af de nationale kvoter, som var fastsat for Storhertugdømmet Luxembourg for leverancer og direkte salg, var overskredet inden for det pågældende produktionsår.
The structural surpluses are to be eliminated by means of two separate additional levy schemes, one in respect of direct sales, the other in respect of deliveries. Those schemes, which apply in different circumstances, are established by separate provisions and each has its own distinct characteristics.
Conseil d'État har i sin afgørelse fastslået, at den nationale kvote for leverancer ikke var blevet opbrugt i produktionsåret 1991/1992 i modsætning til den nationale kvote for direkte salg til konsum, og at de to nationale kvoter tilsammen ikke var blevet overskredet.
The individual reference quantity for deliveries was introduced by Article 5c(l) of Regulation No 804/68, as amended, while the corresponding national quota was provided for in Article 5c(3). The individual reference quantity for direct sales, for its part, was introduced by Article 5c(2), while the corresponding national quota is governed by Article 6 of Regulation No 857/84 and the annex thereto.
Catherine Schiltz-Thilmann leverer en del af mælkeproduktionen på sin bedrift til en opkøber, mens den øvrige del sælges direkte til konsum i form af ostefremstilling.
Mrs Schiltz-Thilmann delivers part of the milk produced on her farm to a purchaser, while the rest is sold directly to consumers.
I kraft af ordningen for tillægsafgift på komælk råder Catherine Schiltz-Thilmann således over to referencemængder, en for leverancer og en anden for direkte salg.
For the application of the additional levy on cow's milk, Mrs Schiltz-Thilmann thus has two reference quantities, one for deliveries and the other for direct sales.
For produktionsåret 1991/1992 - som er det produktionsår, hovedsagen vedrører - udgjorde de referencemængder, som Catherine Schiltz-Thilmann havde fået tildelt, 152 654 kg for direkte salg og 175 805 kg for leverancer, mens hendes faktisk solgte eller leverede mængder inden for dette produktionsår udgjorde henholdsvis 198 044 kg og 160 594 kg.
For the 1991/92 marketing year, at issue in the main proceedings, the reference quantities allocated to her were 152 654 kg in respect of direct sales and 175 805 kg for deliveries, whereas the quantities actually sold or delivered during that marketing year amounted to 198 044 kg and 160 594 kg respectively.
De strukturbestemte overskud skal afskaffes ved hjælp af to særskilte ordninger for tillægsafgifter, hvoraf den ene vedrører direkte salg og den anden leverancer.
The person by whom the additional levy is payable depends on the nature of the reference quantity exceeded.
Disse ordninger, som omhandler særskilte udløsende begivenheder, er blevet indført ved forskellige bestemmelser med hver deres særlige kendetegn.
While the producer must always pay the levy for exceeding the reference quantity in respect of direct sales, payment of the additional levy in respect of deliveries devolves cither on the purchaser or on the producer, depending on whether the Member State in question has opted for formula 'A' (levy payable by the producer) or formula 'B' (levy payable by the purchaser), both of which are provided for in Article 5c(l) of Regulation No 804/68, as amended.
I medfør af artikel 6a i forordning nr. 857/84 blev den del af referencemængden, som Catherine Schiltz-Thilmann havde fået tildelt for leverancer, og som ikke var blevet udnyttet (15 211 kg), lillagt referencemængden for de direkte salg, som dermed nåede op på 167 865 kg.
In accordance with Article 6a of Regulation No 857/84, the unused portion of the reference quantity allocated to Mrs Schiltz-Thilmann for deliveries (15 211 kg) was added to the reference quantity for direct sales, which thus came to 167 865 kg.
Ministeren fastslog efter at have forhøjet denne mængde med en fast mængde på 5 000 kg, at Catherine Schiltz-Thilmann alt i alt havde overskredet sin kvote for produktionsåret 1991/1992 med 25 179 kg og pålagde hende følgelig at betale en
After increasing this by a flat-rate amount of 5 000 kg, the Minister definitively fixed the excess amount at 25 179 kg for the 1991/92 marketing year and requested Mrs Schiltz-Thilmann to pay LFR 245 865 as an additional levy on direct sales exceeding the reference quantity.
Den individuelle referencemængde for leverancer blev således indført ved artikel 5c, stk. 1, i den ændrede version af forordning nr. 804/68, mens bestemmelsen om den tilsvarende nationale kvote er indeholdt i stk. 3.
Before the Conseil d'État, Mrs Schiltz-Thilmann argued that an additional levy for exceeding an individual reference quantity could be imposed on her only if the sum of the national quotas in respect of deliveries and direct sales fixed for the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg had also been exceeded during the marketing year in question.
Den individuelle referencemængde for direkte salg blev derimod indført ved artikel 5c, stk. 2, mens bestemmelsen om den tilsvarende nationale kvote er indeholdt
Finally, the detailed arrangements for the annual accounts to be drawn up in order to determine whether a levy must be charged are different for the two categories of reference quantities.
For produktionsåret 1991/1992 udgjorde tillægsafgiften henholdsvis 115 og 75 %.
undertakings, and by producers in the case of direct sales to consumers.
Artikel 5c, stk. 7, påvirker derfor ikke den udløsende begivenhed for den tillægsafgift, som de individuelle producenter skal betale i tilfælde af en overskridelse af den referencemængde, de har fået tillagt.
Article 5c(7) has therefore no bearing on the circumstances giving rise to the additional levy payable by individual producers in cases where the reference quantity allocated to them has been exceeded.