natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
En ordentlig håndhævelse af banklovgivningen forud sætter imidlertid en stor indsats, ikke mindst på baggrund af den høje grad af statseje i den inden landske banksektor og de indenlandske bankers dårlige finansielle situation, der hænger sammen med de ophobede uerholdelige fordringer.
On the one hand, Article 7(a) in Part One of the Treaty on 'Principles' mentions the concept in connection with the establishment of the internal market and implies that persons are not to be subject to controls when crossing the internal frontiers between the Member States.
Den slo vakiske nationalbanks tilsynsrolle må styrkes yder ligere på baggrund heraf.
On the other hand, Article 8(a) in Part Two of the Treaty on 'Citizenship of the Union' gives every citizen of the Union the individual right to move and reside freely with in the territory of the Member States, subject to certain conditions.
For tiden fungerer Finansministeriet som tilsynsmyndighed, men de slovakiske myndigheder overvejer at oprette en uafhængig værdipapirkommission.
While the rights deriving from Article 8(a) apply in all Member States, those stemming from Article 7(a) have never been fully applied throughout the Union.
Der er vedtaget bestemmelser (lov om kollektiv investering og værdipapirer), der implementerer en meget stor del af EF's direktiver, men der kræves yderligere arbejde.
a) Free movement of Union citizens, freedom of establishment and mutual recognition of diplomas and qualifications
Slovakiets største forsikringsselskab er det tidlige re monopolselskab, som har 72% af Iivsforsikringsmarkedet og 76% af det øvrige forsikringsmarked (1996).
Part of the acquis (equivalence of curriculum and duration of studies for most of the professions whose training is coordinated by sectoral Directives, structures for many professions) is already taken over and full approximation is foreseen by Slovakia for 1999.
I marts 1991 blev der vedtaget en ny forsikringslov, hvorved statsmonopolet inden for forsikring blev afskaffet, og en tilsynsmyndighed for forsikringssektoren blev oprettet.
In particular, training, where coordinated by Directives for seven professions, is rather broadly in line with the acquis, although a number of adaptations are still necessary.
Vurdering af den nuværende og fremtidige situation
Enforcement structures are adequate but should be strengthened.
Lovgivningen om kollektive investeringer i værdipapirer må nødvendigvis ændres.
During the second phase of the transitional period, the Association Council will examine further ways of improving the movement of workers.
Der er gjort store fremskridt med hensyn til ind førelse af Fællesskabets regelværk for finansielle tjenesteydelser (bankvæsenet), både for så vidt angår foranstaltninger under fase 1 og under fase 2.
Integration with EU professional associations is developing well (for example engineering diplomas already meet the minimum European standards).
Man har implementeret det 1. bankdirektiv, direktivet om egenkapital, indskudsgarantiordningen og direktivet om solvensmarginer.
The White Paper considers the legislative require ments in order to achieve a harmonious develop ment of the labour market, whilst simultaneously preventing distortions of competition.
Direktivet om hvidvaskning af penge, direktivet om store risici og det 2. bankdirektiv er delvis implementeret.
The free movement of workers is one of the fundamental freedoms enshrined in the Treaty; freedom to practise certain professions (e.g. in the legal and health fields) may, however, be subject to certain conditions, such as qualifications.
De sidstnævnte opfylder stort set EF's direktiv, men må ændres for at være i fuld overensstemmelse.
Depending on the case, these may be dealt with through coordination or by applying the principle of mutual recognition.
For eksempel hvad angår hvidvaskning af penge, bør
Freedom of establishment is also guaranteed under the Treaty and covers the
På værdipapirmarkedet hersker der uklare forhold, og mindretalsaktionærer er dårligt beskyttet. Reguleringen af kapitalmarkedet er overladt til Finansministeriet, som ikke praktiserer klart gen nemskuelige standarder og kriterier for de beslutninger, der træffes, herunder beslutninger om tildeling og tilbagekaldelse af tilladelser.
While the Slovak Republic has already adopted some measures to adopt its social legislation to EU standards, amendments to the current legislation on foreigners and on employment of foreigners will have to be adopted to bring legislation fully into line with EU principles of free movement of workers.
Oprettelse af en uafhængig værdipapirkommission eller en anden form for tilsynsmyndighed ville være til stor gavn for iværksættelsen og håndhævelsen af lov givningen.
Concerning mutual recognition of diplomas, Slovakia should be able to take up the acquis in the medium term.
Der må gøres kraftige fremskridt inden for privatisering og med hensyn til harmonisering og håndhævelse af lovgivningen, inden Slovakiet kan indføre Fællesskabets regelværk inden for forsikringssektoren.
Significant progress towards legislative alignment has been achieved in the important areas of company law, banking, securities and free movement of capital.
Det hidtidige fremskridt giver ikke anledning til store forhåbninger om, at landet kan implementere Fællesskabets regelværk fuldt ud på dette felt.
In these fields, most measures have been transposed according to an assessment carried out by the Slovak authorities, but the Commission is not able to say if they are fully compatible with Community law.
De foranstaltninger på forsikringsområdet, der i henhold til hvidbogen skal gennemføres under fase 1, er således endnu ikke fuldt ud implementeret i Slovakiets lovgivning.
The necessary structures to facilitate the free move ment of persons seem to be in place but it is not possible at this stage to fully assess their effectiveness.
1991-loven om forsikring afviger stærkt fra EF's lovgivning, omend der med de ændringer, der blev gennemført i 1995 og 1996, er sket kraftige forbedringer.
Adaptation of legislation and the implementation/ enforcement structures related to free movement of persons is needed if Slovakia is to fully adopt the acquis in this area.
Hvad angår etableringsret, er der forbud mod udenlandske filialer.
The achievement of these adaptations is feasible in the medium term.
Fri bevægelighed for personer
b) Abolition of checks on persons at internal frontiers
Den frie bevægelighed for personer omfatter rettigheder, der er fastlagt to forskellige steder i traktaten.
Further work will nevertheless be necessary in these areas to achieve full alignment with Community requirements.
For det første er det fastsat i artikel 7 A i første del af traktaten — dvs. i »Princip«-delen vedrørende oprettelsen af et indre marked — at der er fri passage af EU's indre grænser. For det andet giver artikel 8 A i traktatens anden del om EU-borger-skabet alle EU-borgere en personlig ret til på visse vilkår frit at færdes og opholde sig på medlemsstaternes område.
In the fields of standards and certification, industrial and intellectual property (in particular copyright), public procurement and insurance, however, more considerable efforts will have to be made if Slovakia is to achieve full alignment with Community legislation in the medium term.
Afskaffelsen af grænsekontrollen gælder for alle personer uanset nationalitet, da artikel 7 A ellers ville være uden virkning.
The free movement of persons within the meaning of Article 7(a) of the EC Treaty, namely the abolition of checks on all persons, whatever their nationality, at the internal frontiers has not yet been fully implemented in the Union.
De rettigheder, der gives i artikel 8 A, er indført i alle med lemsstater, hvorimod de rettigheder, der følger af artikel 7 A, endnu ikke er gennemført fuldstændigt på EU-plan.
Doing away with checks on persons is conditional on the introduction of a large number of accompanying measures, some of which have yet to be approved and implemented by the Member States (see separate section on justice and home affairs).
a) Fri bevægelighed for EU-borgere, etableringsfrihed og gensidig anerkendelse af eksamensbeviser og kvalifikationer
However, that objective has been achieved by a limited number of Member States in accordance with the Schengen Convention (seven Member States already apply it and another six are working towards implementation).
Der må sættes kraftigt ind, hvis Fællesskabets regelværk inden for forsikringssektoren skal vedtages fuldt ud og implementeres på forsvarlig vis inden for en mellemlang tidshorisont.
Despite the efforts undertaken, real progress in transposing very recently adopted legislation still has to be reinforced by detailed implementing rules and the establishment of an efficient administrative structure.
Den slovakiske regering har meddelt, at tilpasningen af forsikringsloven til »fase 1 «-foranstaltningerne vil være fuldført i løbet af andet halvår af 1998. »Fase 2«foranstaltningerne vil blive vedtaget i forbindelse med Slovakiets tiltrædelse.
Slovakia possesses some infrastructure which functions fairly well, but major efforts still need to be made in several fields, especially standardization and the technical structures required to implement the 'new approach', as well as in the areas of public procurement and industrial and intellectual property.
Tilsynsmyndigheden for forsikringssektoren skulle egentlig være et uaf hængigt organ, men den er i realiteten en del af Finansministeriet, og den har kun ringe mulighed for at foretage et effektivt tilsyn og en effektiv kon trol.
The Commission cannot, at this stage, give an opinion on the ability of businesses, especially small and mediumsized businesses, to implement the acquis.
Det er ydermere tvivlsomt om der inden for en mellemlang frist kan etableres et egentligt marked inden for denne sektor i betragtning af, hvor stort et monopol staten har.
The draft Treaty aims to make that objective easier to achieve within the Union by including a new chapter on an area of freedom, security and justice and incorporating the Schengen acquis into the EU.
Kun en privatisering af det største statsejede forsikringsselskab vil kunne bedre denne situation, men det blev besluttet ved udgangen af 1996, at denne privatisering først skulle gennemføres efter 2003.
Slovakia has indicated its desire to become a party to the Schengen Agreement and requested observer status in Schengen on the occasion of the EU-SR Association Council in February 1997.
Samme beslutning gælder også for Statssparekassen.
Slovakia has requested institutional and technical cooperation in regard to border controls.
I Europaaftalen fastslås det, at lovligt ansatte arbejdstagere (og deres familier) ikke må udsættes for forskelsbehandling.
This calls for mutual confidence, based in particular on sound administration (for example the importance of safety checks on some products at the place of departure).
I henhold til aftalen er der mulighed for at kumulere eller overføre sociale sikringsrettigheder, og medlemsstaterne tilskyndes til at indgå bilaterale aftaler med Slovakiet om adgang til arbejdsmarkedet.
As far as goods are concerned, the completion of the internal market on 1 January 1993 was only achieved by doing away with all the formalities and checks performed by the Member States at the internal borders of the Union.
I løbet af anden fase vil Associeringsrådet undersøge, om arbejdstagernes bevægelighed kan forbedres yderligere.
In particular these checks covered technical points (product safety), veterinary, animal-health and plant-health matters, economic and commercial matters (for example prevention of counterfeiting of goods), security (weapons, etc.) and environmental aspects (waste, etc.).
Det forventes, at Slovakiet vil være i stand til at implementere Fællesskabets direktiver inden for banksektoren fuldt ud i løbet af de næste fem år.
Slovakia's progress in the implementation of legislation relating to the White Paper is summarized in the annex.
Det er imidlertid påkrævet med en større indsats, hvis landets lovgivning skal styrkes i passende omfang, blandt andet vedrørende de resterende statsejede banker, hvoraf én først forventes privatiseret i 2003.
According to the table, Slovakia considers that by 30 June 1997 it will have adopted national transposing legislation for 664 of the 899 Directives and Regulations in the White Paper.
Hvidbogen behandler spørgsmålet om, hvilke lov givningsmæssige krav der er nødvendige, hvis man skal sikre en harmonisk udvikling på arbejdsmarkedet og samtidig undgå, at der opstår skævheder i konkurrencen.
In most cases, the abolition of checks was only made possible by the adoption and application of Community measures harmonizing the rules on movement and placement on the market (parti-
Slovakiet har allerede vedtaget forskellige foranstaltninger for at tilpasse sin sociallovgivning til EU's standard, men der må foretages ændringer i den nuværende lovgivning om udlændinge og ansættelse af udlændinge, hvis den skal bringes helt på linje med EU's principper om fri bevægelighed for arbejdstagere.
Descriptive summary cularly as regards product safety) and, where applicable, by shifting the place where controls and formalities within the Member States or on their markets are conducted (in particular as regards VAT and excise duties, veterinary and plant-health checks, and the collection of statistics).
Hvad angår den gensidige anerkendelse af eksamensbeviser, forventes det, at Slovakiet vil være i stand til at implementere Fællesskabets regelværk inden for en mellemlang tidshorisont.
A section of Slovakia's present borders will become the Union's external frontier and this means border checks will need to be stepped up (see separate sections on customs).
Den frie etableringsret garanteres ligeledes af traktaten og vedrører økonomiske aktiviteter, der udøves af fysiske personer (ikke lønmodtagere) og selskaber.
Slovakia has moved quickly to establish a legislative and institutional framework compatible with that of the European Union while at the same time proceeding with privatization so as to reduce the role of the State in the economy.
Med hensyn til det frie bopælsvalg kan der fastsættes minimumskrav om, at personer, der ikke udøver en erhvervsmæssig aktivitet i det pågældende land, skal råde over til strækkelige ressourcer og være dækket af en sygeforsikring. forsikring.
However, continued public monopolies, extensive public ownership through the National Property Fund and the existence of anti-competitive price fixing legislation remain important factors in assessing the competition environment.
De nødvendige strukturer til sikring af den frie bevægelighed for personer er til stede, men det er ikke muligt på nuværende tidspunkt at foretage en bedømmelse af, hvor effektivt de fungerer.
The National Council of the Slovak Republic adopted on 8 July 1994, the 'Act on Protection of Economic Competition'.
Det er nødvendigt med en tilpasning af lovgivningen om den frie bevægelighed for personer og af implemen- terings-/håndhæve!sesordningerne herfor, hvis de slovakiske bestemmelser skal bringes i fuld over ensstemmelse på dette felt.
The purpose of the act is to protect economic competition in the markets for products and services against prevention, restriction or distortion as well as to create conditions for its further development, in order to promote economic progress for the benefit of consumers.
Denne tilpasning kan gennemføres inden for en mellemlang tidshorisont.
The Antimonopoly Office (AMO) was set up as the central administrative organ, responsible for the enforce ment of the anti-trust law.
b) Afskaffelse af personkontrollen ved de indre grænser
Slovakia has already adopted significant elements of the acquis relating to the single market.
Der er ikke fastsat nationale kvoter for arbejdstilladelser.
However, the Commission is not yet able to take a position on every measure whose transposition has been reported by Slovakia.
I henhold til de gældende bestemmelser skal udenlandske arbejdstagere have visum, arbejdstilladelse og langtidsopholdstilladelse.
Further progress will be needed with regard notably to standards and certification, public procurement and intellectual property.
Arbejdstilladelser udstedes for bestemte erhverv.
In most areas, enforcement needs to be strengthened.
De gælder maksimalt for et år, men kan fornyes.
A particular effort will be necessary with regard to the strengthening of the administration.
Der er ingen begrænsninger for ansættelse af udenlandske arbejdere, sålænge forholdene på arbejdsmarkedet ikke taler herimod.
In the medium term, provided current efforts are stepped up, Slovakia can be expected to have adopted and implemented most of the single market legislation and made the necessary progress on the mechanisms of enforcement, in order to be able to participate fully in the internal market.
Dette kræver nemlig, at der først vedtages et stort antal ledsageforanstaltninger, og nogle af disse har endnu ikke kunnet godkendes og gennemføres af medlemsstaterne, jf. afsnittet om retlige og indre anliggender.
With regard to public undertakings and undertakings with special or exclusive rights, the Slovak Government's privatization policy has excluded 29 essential companies, with a combined book value of 100 billion SKJC, from the privatization process.
En række medlemsstater har dog alle rede realiseret dette mål, jf. Schengen-aftalen (syv medlemsstater deltager allerede, og seks andre for bereder sig på at sætte aftalen i værk).
These enterprises are mainly in the energy sector, post and telecommunications, transport, the armaments sector, water management, insurance and banking. The Slovak Government has main tained a veto in 12 additional, so-called strategic, enterprises.
Fri bevægelighed for personer hænger nøje sammen med friheden til at levere tjenesteydelser, herunder navnlig tjenesteydelser der kræver faglige minimumskvalifikationer, og disse afhænger igen af lovgivning om gensidig anerkendelse af eksamensbeviser.
European Community competition policy derives from Article 3 (g) of the Treaty providing that the Community shall have 'a system ensuring that competition in the internal market is not distorted'. The main areas of application are anti-trust and State aid.
Inden for de syv erhverv, der koordineres ved hjælp af direktiver, er uddannelseskravene stort set i overensstemmelse med regelværket, omend en vis tilpasning endnu er nødvendig.
No specific rules have been established for the functioning of the monitoring authority on State aid to define its powers to collect information and adopt opinions or decisions on the compatibility of State aid with the Europe Agreement.
Strukturerne til gennemførelse heraf slår til, men bør styrkes.
A first report on existing State aid has been made covering the period 1993-1994.
Slovakiet har meddelt, at det ønsker at deltage i Schengen-aftalen og anmodede på Associeringsrådets møde i februar 1997 om at få observatør-status
Furthermore it provides that Slovakia will make its legislation compatible with that of the Community in the field of competition.
Integreringen med EU's faglige sammenslutninger forløber godt, således er Europas minimumsstandarder allerede opfyldt for så vidt angår ingeniøreksaminer. niøreksaminer.
In the field of anti-trust the current legislation fulfils to a large degree the requirements in terms of ap-
i denne aftale.
proximation of legislation.
Landet har anmodet om institutionelt og teknisk samarbejde med sigte på grænsekontrol len.
Only a few adjustments need to be made in the area of block exemptions, merger control and procedures.
Generel evaluering
the medium term.
Det ses af skemaet, at situationen pr. 30. juni 1997 var den, at 644 af de 899 direktiver/forordninger, der er omhandlet i hvidbogen, var indarbejdet i Slovakiets lovgivning ifølge landets egne oplysninger.
However, the most important challenge will be to ensure that the law applies to all undertakings, including the so-called essential and strategic enterprises.
Dette forudsætter, at der er gensidig tillid blandt andet til kvaliteten af administrationen (f.eks. af den sikkerhedskontrol der for visse varers vedkommende foretages på afgangstoldstedet).
Considerable progress will be needed to make these enterprises commercially viable through restructuring and to liberalize the sectors in which some of these essential enterprises operate (e.g. telecommunications, transport, energy, postal services).
Det er således en kendsgerning, for så vidt angår samhandelen, at forudsætningen for, at man den 1. januar 1993 kunne skabe et område uden grænser, var, at alle formaliteter og al kontrol ved medlemsstater nes indbyrdes grænser blev afskaffet.
In the field of State aid much work lies ahead, in particular to establish the necessary transparency, to bring into line with the Europe Agreement the existing State aid measures and to adopt the rules for the efficient functioning of the monitoring authority on State aid.
Der var bl.a. tale om teknisk kontrol (for eksempel af varers sikkerhed), veterinær, sanitær, plantesundhedsmæssig, økonomisk og kommerciel kontrol (f.eks. bekæmpelse af efterligninger) samt sikkerheds- og miljøkontrol (våben, affald osv.).
In particular, the aid inventory should cover all measures granted by the State, regional or local authorities or through State resources.
Det drejer sig her om de EF-bestemmelser, der efter Slovakiets opfattelse er færdigbehandlet, enten fordi de er blevet indarbejdet i slovakisk lovgivning, eller fordi det ved en kontrol har vist sig, at lovgivningen allerede er i overensstemmelse her med. Der er ikke taget stilling til, hvorvidt de pågældende love faktisk opfylder kravene, da Kommissionen endnu ikke har haft mulighed for at udtale sig herom.
The rules on State aid should apply to all undertakings, including the so-called essential and strategic companies. A considerable effort will be necessary to fulfil the requirements in the field of State aid control over the medium term.
Slovakiet har gjort store fremskridt med hensyn til en tilpasning til EF's regelværk inden for flere vigtige områder såsom selskabslovgivning, bank væsen, værdipapirer og fri bevægelighed for kapital.
No specific rules on the functioning of the monitoring authority on State aid within the Ministry of Finance have been adopted yet.
I henhold til de slovakiske myndigheders opfattelse er de fleste bestemmelser nu helt eller delvis indarbejdet, uden at Kommissionen dog på indeværende tidspunkt skal kunne udtale sig om, hvor vidt de faktisk fuldt ud opfylder kravene.
It remains unclear what are the powers of the monitoring authority to control State aid and it seems clear that under the present system it is not possible for the monitoring authority to collect all information necessary from all aid granting authorities to examine the compatibility of State aid with the Europe Agreement.
EU's ydre grænse kom mer til at gå langs en del af Slovakiets grænse.
The transparency in the field of State aid has not achieved the level required.
Dette nødvendiggør en styrkelse af grænsekontrol len, jf. afsnittet om told.
A first aid inventory for State aid granted in 1993-1994 has been established which does not, however, provide the information necessary to see who benefits from State aid and for what purpose State aid is granted.
Det er ikke desto mindre påkrævet med endnu en indsats på disse felter, hvis EF's krav skal opfyldes fuldt ud.
These aid measures constitute operating aid which are only allowed under very strict conditions.
Hvad angår standardisering og certificering, industriel og intellektuel ejendomsret (herunder ophavsret), offentlige indkøb og forsikring, må der gøres en kraftigere indsats, hvis Slovakiets lov givning skal bringes på linje med EF's regelværk inden for en mellemlang tidshorisont.
Due to the lack of transparency it is as yet unclear whether the conditions for granting operating aid are complied with. The adoption of the draft revitalisation act would aggravate further the situation.