natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Bestræbelserne på at forbedre konkurrence dygtigheden gennem handelspolitiske og andre foranstaltninger er ikke ensbetydende med, at den sociale beskyttelse bør under graves i Europa eller ignoreres i landene udenfor.
There is a direct connection between this problem and the problem of the failure of education, which is a particularly important and increasingly widespread factor ofmarginalization and economic and social exclusion.
Vi er med rette stolte af vore resultater på dette område, som tåler sammenligning med de bedste i verden, og vi gor ret i at fastholde, at der på Europæisk plan i relevant omfang bør fastsættes standarder for den sociale beskyttelse.
In the Community, 25 to 30% of young people, who are the victims of failure, leave the education system without the preparation they need to become properly integrated into working life.
Særlige bilaterale økonomiske forbindelser bor endvidere ikke begrænses til udelukkende at omfatte handelspræferencer; det er således ikke muligt at opnå økonomisk integration blot ved hjælp af toldnedsættelser og ophævelse eller begrænsning af ikke-toldmæssige hin-
Under the Treaty on European Union, the Community is to concentrate on promoting cooperation between Member States and on supporting national strategies for improving the results and quality of training, establishing an open education area in the Community by greater recognition of qualifications, and developing Com
Dette er legitime mål for udviklingsbistand og økonomisk samarbejde, men handelspolitikken er ikke et velegnet instrument til virkeliggørelse af disse mål.
As shown by the initially surprising combination of a high rate of unemployment and a lack of skills in various areas, the second area of weakness is the persistently made-
dringer. Det er også nødvendigt at fjerne konkurrencefordrejninger, der er en følge af konkurrencebegrænsende adfærd eller statsstøtte.
Accordingly, in recent years there have been a number of important qualitative and quantitative steps forward in most Member
h) Omplacering bærer, at Europa går glip af en forædlingsværdi, at importen øges og eksporten går tilbage. Dette er ikke en korrekt analyse.
States: a general improvement in the popu lation's level of training; an increase in the level of school enrolment; the recovery or development of investment in education; an increase in the number of teaching staff etc.
I nogle dele af Fællesskabet er investeringerne i lavtlønslandene endog lavere; af de franske udenlandske investeringer udgør de således kun 4%, og dette tal har i tidens løb stort set ligget på et uændret niveau.
These weaknesses have produced the second substantial group of unemployed people against a background of ever increasing strides in knowledge and an ever shorter life for technologies and types of work organization.
Øgede direkte investeringer er et gode for jobskabelse, for mindskelse af uligevægt og uoverensstemmelser i samhandelen, for fremme af Europas kulturelle forståelse af andre lande og for udbredelse af kendskabet til Europas identitet blandt handelspartnerne. De er særdeles nyttige som et middel til at stimulere verdensøkonomien, hvor der er få handelshindringer, så øgede internationale investeringer bør gå hånd i hånd med bestræbelser på at sikre en yderligere åbning af markederne, især i de nyindustrialiserede lande.
While the problem of the suitability of skills implemented, the effects of which should be concerns primarily low- and intermediate- felt throughout the 1990s: growing involve level skills, there is also a real lack of skills in ment of the private sector; decentralization a number of areas related to the applications of the management of education systems; of science and technology and the interaction an increase in local and regional initiatives.
i) Multilateralt samarbejde for at mindske valutakurssvingninger mest muligt
between them and society: information tech nologies; applications of biotechnologies; applications of regulations on the environ ment; combinations of technical and man agement skills, etc.
Fællesskabet kan tilskynde hertil ved at bygge på sin egen interne koordinering af den økonomiske politik gennem regelmæssig overvågning.
The Member States and the Community should now adapt the European system of education and training by building on the measures referred to above and continuing and bolstering the efforts already made.
Fællesskabet opretholder ingen restriktioner mod udenlandske investeringer, omend nogle medlemsstater fortsat ser kritisk på investeringer i visse sektorer. Vi fremmer investeringer, men tilskynder udenlandske investorer i Fællesskabet til en fuldstændig integration i den europæiske økonomi.
With a university system faced — as it has been since the beginning of the 1970s — with the challenge of absorbing a growing number of students while maintaining the quality of its teaching, and the marginalization of — and increasing disaffection with — vocational education, the most developed systems of education and training in the Member States of the Com munity are, to put it another way, becoming subject to ever increasing constraints.
Vi ønsker ikke såkaldt »skruetrækkere-virksomhed, som næppe heller på lang sigt kan formodes at blive en attraktiv formel for europæisk baseret forretningsvirksomhed, eftersom vi har høje arbejdslønninger, og »skruetrækker«-virksomhed betinger lave lønomkostninger.
They are weighed down by a combination of new expectations (improving the level of initial training and the ability of individuals to adapt to occupational and social changes throughout their lives) and old tasks (socializing people and imparting to them the basic values of citizenship).
Den seneste udvikling i Europa har ikke gjort initiativer på dette område mindre presserende.
(a) General objectives and broad lines
Under internationale drøftelser af valutakursspørgsmål vil Fælles skabet kun kunne udtale sig med den for nødne vægt, når den øvrige verden finder, at vi igen er på den rette kurs i retning mod EMU.
In addition to these features, which are present in varying but significant degrees in all Member States of the Community, there are a number of weaknesses at the specifically European level: the lack of a genuine European market in skills and occupations; the lack of mutual transparency and the limited recognition of qualifications and skills at Community level; the lack of a genuine European area for open and distance learning.
Lidt efter lidt har Europas borgere accepteret udenlandske investeringer i Europa som det første skridt på vejen mod nær mere samarbejde mellem erhvervssektorer i Europa og tilsvarende sektorer på de vigtigste udenlandske markeder.
The main principle of the various types of measures to be taken should be to develop human resources throughout people's working lives, starting with basic education and working through initial training to con tinuing training.
Det samme gør sig ikke gældende for europæiske investeringer i udlandet, som i over 30 år er blevet kritiseret for at medføre »eksport af arbejdspladser«. Det gøres gældende, at investeringer i udlandet ganske enkelt inde
By giving general currency to best practice in the various Member States at these different stages, we will succeed in developing an education and training system of the quality we are seeking.
Konkurrencepolitikken er i de fleste lande traditionelt blevet betragtet som et rent
Nevertheless, there are also positive points and encouraging developments.
Før Fællesskabet var der ingen, som gennem fastlæggelsen af en politik søgte at afhjælpe virkningerne af konkurrencefordrejninger på samhandelen.
The establish ment of more flexible and more open systems of training and the development of individuals' ability to adapt will become increasingly important, both for businesses, so that they can make better use of the technological innovations they develop or acquire, and for individuals, a considerable proportion of whom may well have to change their line of work four or five times during their lives.
Denne politik, som oprindeligt kun anvendtes inden for Fællesskabet, er gradvis blevet udvidet til at omfatte sam handelen med Fællesskabets vigtigste han delspartnere i Europa.
In order to combat unemployment among young people with no skills, the objective should be to develop systems and formulas which provide sound adequate basic training and establish the link between school education and working life.
Konkurrencepolitikken har således spillet en vigtig rolle i bestræbelserne på at fremme den internationale handel, og navnlig vore virksomhe ders muligheder for at eksportere til andre markeder, som hidtil var lukket ved hjælp af konkurrencebegrænsende foranstaltninger, statsstøtte eller offentlige monopoler. poler.
The basic skills which are essential for integration into society and working life include a mastery of basic knowledge (linguistic, scientific and other knowledge) and skills of a technological and social nature, that is to say the ability to develop and act in a complex and highly technological environment, characterized, in particular, by the importance of information technologies; the ability to communicate, make contacts and organize etc.
Konkurrencemæssige spørgsmål bor indgå som et umiddelbart led i programmet for den internationale handelsorganisation, der oprettes som en del af resultaterne af Uruguay-runden, idet der lægges særlig vægt på restriktiv handelspraksis og karteller.
There is an evident shortage in the Community of certain highly-skilled technical personnel, such as people who are capable of maintaining flexible manufacturing systems or handling systems for monitoring emissions of pollutants in firms.
Det skulle ikke alene være målet at nå til enighed om minimumsregler, men også og endnu vigtigere at fastlægge procedurer for at sikre, at hver af de kontraherende parter overholder disse regler; for kun hvis reglerne håndhæves i hver enkelt sag, kan der opnås positive virkninger i retning mod en åbning af markederne.
In many high-tech disciplines, Europe cannot yet call on the requisite manpower to do top-level research.
Der bor gives øget adgang til at forelægge en sag for et GATT-panel, og afsigelsen af kendelser bor gores mere effektiv.
This problem can be overcome by a joint effort on the part of specialized training and higher education establishments.
Det bliver vanskeligt at nå til enighed om effektive regler af denne art, men det er på hoje tid at indlede processen.
Cooperation between universities and the business world is another basic way of transmitting knowledge, a vector for innovation and a way of increasing produc tivity in developing and potentially job-creating sectors.
Det er imidlertid ikke alle Fællesskabets største handelspartnere, der på tilsvarende måde har anvendt deres konkurrencepolitik som middel til at åbne deres markeder for import.
In order to ensure a smoother and more effective transition from education to working Me, formulas of apprenticeship and in-service training in businesses which allow people to gain skills in the world of work should be developed and systematized.
På kort sigt er det første skridt derfor at søge at nå til enighed med konkurrence myndighederne i andre lande om indforelse af en konsultations- og samarbejdsprocedure med henblik på at forebygge eventuelle konflikter.
Universities must also be given the resources they need to play their particular role in developing lifelong learning and continuing training.
Kommissionen har indgået en administrativ aftale med de amerikanske anti-trust-myndigheder for at begrænse sådanne konflikter gennem en procedure for konsultation, samarbejde og samordning. ning.
In association with public and private partners at national and regional level, they can promote lifelottg education, for example by measures for training instructors, retraining primary and secondary school teachers, retraining middle and senior management, etc.
Ideelt set bor sådanne regler aftales på multilateralt plan for at give dem det størst mulige anvendelsesområde. Som anført ovenfor, behandles spørgsmålet ikke som led i den igangværende Uruguayrunde, omend visse kodekser (navnlig vedrørende handelsrelateret intellektuel ejendomsret og tjenesteydelser) indeholder
education and training measures which are able to stimulate growth and employment,
Hvis aftalen, som i ojeblikket vurderes af Domstolen, godkendes, kan den tjene som model for andre forhandlinger.
2000 is already on the labour market. All new economic and social functions to be measures must therefore necessarily be fulfilled, as well as the skills required for based on the concept of developing, genera them.
Der er alle rede fort drøftelser med de canadiske myndigheder med henblik herpå, og andre kan følge senere.
Even if real-time adjustment is not lizing and systematizing lifelong learning and possible (since a certain period of adapta continuing training.
Da et af hovedformålene er at begrænse konflikter i forbindelse med håndhævelse af reglerne, kan der kun indgås sådanne aftaler med myndigheder, der faktisk håndhæver deres konkurrence regler.
This means that educa tion is inevitable), the organization of as tion and training systems must be reworked much research as is necessary in this area in order to take account of the need — and the introduction of observation instru which is already growing and is set to grow ments and of mechanisms for transferring even more in the future — for the perma the information collected to the education
Det er deres plads i samfundet, deres placering i forhold til det økonomiske og sociale liv som helhed, som bør tages op til revision.
The task is rather to reorganize educational resources in association with the employment ser vices.
Ud over deres fundamentale betydning med hensyn til at fremme den enkeltes muligheder for udfoldelse og de almene samfundsværdier, vil den almene uddan nelse og erhvervsuddannelserne uden tvivl spille en afgørende rolle, når det gælder om igen af få sat gang i væksten, genskabe konkurrenceevnen og nå ned på et arbejdsløshedsniveau, der er socialt acceptabelt.
Generally speaking, the private sector, and businesses in particular, should become more parency at European level and to make it possible for Member States to draw on the involved in the work of vocational training experience gained in other Member States systems.
Det er dog nødvendigt at erkende uddannelsernes rolle og deres muligheder og begrænsninger.
In order to facilitate this process, and to adapt their measures to those con appropriate incentives (of a fiscal and legal ducted elsewhere, the policies and strategies nature) should be developed.
Medlemsstaterne, der står over for økonomiske og sociale problemer, der i visse tilfælde er konjunkturbestemte og i andre tilfælde af dybereliggende strukturel art, stiller mange, store, og sommetider modstridende krav til det almene uddannelsessystem og erhvervsuddannelsessystemet.
The training implemented should lead to the regular pub dimension should be integrated into the lication and large-scale distribution of docu strategic plans of businesses.
Det forventes, at uddannelse kan løse pro blemerne med virksomhedernes konkurrenceevne, beskæftigelseskrisen, social udstødelse og marginalisering, eller med andre ord, at uddannelse kan hjælpe samfundet med at løse de nuværende problemer og styre de store forandringer, der nu finder sted.
Provision ments setting out objectives and providing should also be made for a significant pro descriptions and assessments.
Tilpasningerne vil nødvendigvis blive gennemført gradvist, og virkningerne vil først vise sig lidt efter lidt.
Particular attention should be paid to the reallocated for training measures.
For at kunne fastlægge formen og indholdet at de aktioner, der bør gennemføres er det nødvendigt først at analysere den nuværende situation i Fællesskabet med hensyn til almen uddannelse og erhvervsuddannelse.
In order continuing training of staff in SMEs, which to ensure optimum overall use of funding, it account for a significant proportion of busi is essential to improve the coordination bet nesses in the Community and represent a ween public and private training oppor potential for innovation which is by no tunities.
I deres bidrag giver medlemsstaterne udtryk for erhvervsuddannelsernes dobbeltfunktion: tion:
The public authorities, apart from their role that regional and local authorities have a of providing incentives and setting the gen particular role to play in this area by setting eral framework for the measures, would be up mechanisms for promoting local forms responsible for setting guidelines and giving of partnership in the area of continuing clear instructions on the objectives to be training and the retraining of workers.
Uddannelse alene kan dog ikke løse de mest presserende problemer. Men den kan inden for visse grænser og sammen med foranstaltninger på andre områder (industri- og handelspolitik, forskningspolitik osv.) bidrage til løsning af nogle af de nuværende problemer.
Given the steady rises in produc tivity and the concern to distribute work more equitably — but at a rate and in a manner which are not yet known — there will probably be a further reduction of working time and a readjustment of the bal ance between working time and training
Det er hævet over enhver tvivl, at uddannelse vil kunne spille en vigtig rolle i forbindelse med, at der i de kommende år opstår en ny udviklin gsmodel i Fællesskabet.
The fiscal instruments available to Member States (the lowering of social contributions for businesses which organize training measures etc.) should also be used, since they place fewer restrictions on public budgets than does direct funding.
For at kunne spille denne rolle, skal de almene uddannelsessystemer og erhvervsuddannelsessystemerne i
Systems of com pensation for unemployment should be modified ana formulas developed for reallocating part of this funding for training measures, in particular for the longterm unemployed and for young people entering the labour market without skills.
— erhvervsuddannelse er et instrument til aktiv arbejdsmarkedspolitik; det anvendes til at tilpasse erhvervskvalifikationerne til markedsbehovene, og spiller derfor en central rolle, når det gælder om at gøre arbejdsmarkedet mere fleksibelt; erhvervsuddannelsessystemet opfylder en vigtig rolle i bekæmpelsen af arbejdsløsheden, idet den letter de unges integrering på
Experi vouchers') which all young people would ments in this area, based notably on agree receive and could spend relatively freely ments between the various parties in busi throughout their working lives in order to nesses, should be multiplied, assessed and, obtain new knowledge and to update their where appropriate, generalized.
arbejdsmarkedet og genindslusningen af langtidsledige
European area of — and market in — skills and training by increasing the transparency,
— det er nødvendigt at investere i den menneskelige kapital for at forbedre konkurrenceevnen, især med henblik på at lette indførelsen og spredningen af ny teknologi.
Member States, but are limited in their scope and target population.
Inden for rammerne af bestemmelserne i traktaten om Den Europæiske Union fore slås det, at Fællesskabet koncentrerer sin indsats om at fremme samarbejdet mellem medlemsstaterne og understotte nationale strategier for at forbedre effektiviteten og kvaliteten af erhvervsuddannelserne.
Formulas which are more ambitious and of broader scope should be examined and developed on the basis of the models which are best adapted to the various national cultures: statutory entitlement to 'training leave' with financial assistance from the State; incorporation of the right to training in collective agreements, etc.
Dette skal ske ved at skabe et åbent marked for uddannelser i Fællesskabet, sikre en storre grad af gensidig anerkendelse af kvalifikationer og ved at videreføre de fællesskabs programmer, der sigter mod at skabe en europæisk dimension inden for erhvervsuddannelse. dannelse.
In this context, possible ways of linking these formulas with measures for increasing flexibility in the conditions applicable to employment and for sharing working time should be studied and tested.
For så vidt angår arbejdsmarkedspolitikken er medlemsstaterne i deres bidrag enige om, at der er behov for at fremme forskellige former for videreuddannelse (f.eks. kombinationer af arbejde og uddannelse, rotationssystemer og uddannelsesorlov); flere medlemsstater mener, at der bør gives prioritet til præventive aktioner over for folk med beskedne kvalifikationer, der er mest truet af arbejdsløshed, samt til aktioner til integrering af arbejdsløse og unge på arbejdsmarkedet.
On the basis of a partnership between univer pean-level mobility among teachers, stu sities, public authorities and businesses, sys dents and other people undergoing tems of initial and continuing training should training, that is to say physical mobility and be set up in the areas corresponding to the the 'virtual' mobility made possible by the technological and social skills required for new technologies of communication; to developing functions and occupations develop common databases and knowledge
Man skal forst og fremmest huske på, at situationen er meget forskellig fra medlemsstat til medlemsstat. I nogle medlemsstater er grunduddannelserne tilfredsstillende, medens niveauet for erhvervsuddannelser er utilstrækkeligt.
(multidisciplinary types of training; training on skills needs; to conduct comparative for work in an environment which makes research on methodologies used and intensive use of information technologies; policies implemented ; to improve the inter compound, technical and management operability of systems of distance learning skills, etc.).
Dette kunne f.eks. ske ved at søge at fremme samarbejdet mellem virk somheder og uddannelsessystem, og ved at virksomhederne integrerer videreuddannelse i deres strategiske planlægning.
nologies, with a view to enhancing the quality and diversity of basic education and training and introducing modular and interactive elements.
Af specifikke forslag til forbedring af erhvervsuddannelsessystemet kan nævnes:
In association with the measures taken at Community level in the areas of social and employment policy, and in concert with the Member States, the Community should set in place a political framework for the medium and longterm measures for linking the systems of continuing training and training cre dits with measures for increasing flexibility and reducing working time.
En vurdering af den nuværende situation på dette område i Fællesskabet giver et billede, der er fuld af kontraster — der er svage elementer, og der er en række positive punkter.
By extending and emulating the measures implemented in certain Member States, the countries of the Community should also adopt the provisions needed to increase the flexibility of the various parts of education systems and the level of decentralization of management of education systems: within certain limits, and account being taken of the risks of increasing inequalities in education and eroding its humanist and cultural vocation, it is also desirable to give greater choice to students and to stimulate competition between establishments of higher education. cation.
— overgangen fra uddannelsessystem til arbejdsplads bør lettes gennem mere praktisk orienterede erhvervsuddannelser og gennem lærlingeuddannelser, og det skal samtidigt sikres, at de unge opnår et højere minimumsniveau, før de for lader uddannelsessystemet
Generally speaking, the Community should set firmly and clearly the essential require ments and the longterm objectives for measures and policies in this area in order to make it easier to develop a new model for growth, competitiveness and employment in which education and training play a key role and to ensure essential equality of opportunity and the coherent development of the three dimensions of the European system of education and training (education, training and culture).
— der bør sikres en bedre koordinering mellem de aktioner, der gennemføres af de forskellige myndigheder og organer med ansvar for erhvervsuddannelse og arbejdsmarkedsspørgsmål.
One way of sending an important signal and creating added awareness in this area would be to announce and organise a 'European Year of Education' (perhaps in 1995).