natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Født den 11.10.1945; juristlingvist ved EF-Domstolen; fuldmægtig i Justitsministeriet; dommerfuldmægtig; juridisk attaché ved Danmarks Faste Repræsentation ved EF; konstitueret dommer i Østre Landsret; kontorchef i Justitsministeriets Lovafdeling; afdelingschef i Justitsministeriet; lektor; medlem af Styringskomiteen for Menneskerettigheder i Europa-Rådet (CDDH). derefter medlem af CDDH's Bureau
Born 11 October 1945; Lawyer-linguist at the Court of Justice;Administrator in the Ministry of Justice; Examining Magistrate;Legal Attach6 in the Permanent Representation of Denmark to the European Communities; Temporary Judge at the Asfte Landsret(Eastern Division of the High Court); Head of the Administrative Law Division in the Ministry of Justice; Head of Division in the Ministry of Justice; University lecturer; Member of the Steering Committee on Human Rights at the Council of Europe (CDDH),and subsequently Member of the Bureau of the CDDH.
Født den 9.1.1946; Abogado del Estado (i Jaén og Granada); justitssekretær ved Retten for Økonomiske og Administrative Sager i Jaén, derefter i Cordoba; medlem af Advokatsamfundet (Jean, Granada); chef for Udenrigsministeriets Særlige Juridiske Kontor for EF-spørgsmål; chef for den spanske delegation i den af Rådet nedsatte arbejdsgruppe vedrørende oprettelsen af Retten i Første Instans.
Born 9 January 1946; Abogado del Estado (at Ja6n and Granada);Registrar to the Economic and Administrative Court of Ja6n, andsubsequently of Cordöba; Member of the Bar (Ja6n and Granada) ;Head of the Spanish State Legal Service for cases before the Courtof Justice of the European Communities; Head of the Spanish Delegation in the working group created at the Council of the European Communities with a view to establishing the Court of First Instance of the European Communities.
') Alle medlemmer af Retten i Forste Instans blev udnævnt med virkning fra den 1. september 1989. hvorfor præsentationen af medlemmerne ikke angiver udnævnclscsdatoen.
I In view of the fact that all Members of the Court of First Instance were appointed as such with effectfrom I September 1989, the individual presentation of each Member does not give any indication as to the date of his appointment.
Født den 28.2.1928; barrister; Senior Counsel; specialist i forfatningsret og erhvervsret; dommer ved High Court; formand for hovedbestyrelsen i Irlands Advokatsamfund; medlem af bestyrelsen for King's Inn; formand for uddannelsesudvalget under bestyrelsen for King's Inn.
Born 28 February 1928; Barrister; Senior Counsel; Specialist inconstitutional and commercial law; Judgeof the High Court;Chairman of the General Council of the Barof Ireland; Bencher of
Født den 7.1.1938; dommer i Nordrhein-Westfalen og derefter tjenestemand i Justitsministeriet (fællesskabsret og menneskerettigheder); medarbejder i det danske kommissionsmedlems kabinet, derefter i GD III (Det Indre Marked); chef for et kontor med strafferetligt ressort i Forbundsjustitsministeriet; chef for ministerens kontor, senest leder (Ministerialdirigent) af en underafdeling (strafferet)
Born 7 January 1938; Magistrate, Land Nordrhein-Westfalen; Official at the Ministry of Justice (Department of Community Law and Human Rights); Assistant in the office of the Danish Member of the Commission and subsequently in Directorate-General III (Internal Market); Head of the department dealing with supplementarypenalties in the Federal Ministry of Justice; Principal of the Minister's Off,rce,final post; Director (Ministerialdirigent) of an under- department dealing with criminal law.
Født den 13.9.1938; assessor og derefter dommer ved Den Øverste Græske Forvaltningsdomstol; medlem af Den Særlige Højesteret; medlem af retterne vedrørende varemærkerettigheder; rådgiver for den græske forvaltning ved gennemførelsen af EF-retten; professor i EF-ret ved Den Græske Forvaltningshøjskole og Institut for Videreuddannelse. reuddannelse.
Born 13 September 1938; Member of the Simvoulio Epikratias(Council of State), and subsequently State Counsellor; Member of the Anotato Idiko Dikastirio (Superior Special Court) and of the Dikastiria Simaton (Trade Mark Courts); Adviser to the Government on the application of Community law; Professor of Community Law at the National School of Public Administration and the Adult Education Institute.
Født den 22.3.1939; advocat-avoué (beskikkelse som advokat med særlige procedurebeføjelser); administrateur général i Det Luxembourgske Arbejdsministerium; formand for Luxembourgs Økonomiske og Sociale Råd; medlem af bestyrelsen i Société nationale de crédit et d'investissement og i Société européenne des satellites; regeringens repræsentant i Udvalget for Den Europæiske Socialfond, Det Rådgivende Udvalg for Arbejdskraftens Frie Bevægelighed, og i Styrelsesrådet for Det Europæiske Institut til Forbedring af Leve- og Arbejdsvilkårene.
Born 22 March 1939; Avocat-avou6; General Administrator at the Ministry of Labour and Social Security; President of the Economic and Social Council; Director, inter alia, of the Soci6t6 nationale decrödit et d'investissement and of the Soci6t6 europ6enne des satellites; Government Representative on the European Social Fund Committee, the Consultative Committee on the free movement ofworkers and the Board of Directors of the European Foundation forthe Improvement of Living and Working Conditions.
Født den 23.2.1944; direktionssekretær i D. Hudig & Co., forsikringsagenter, og dernæst i virksomheden Granaria BV; dommer ved Arrondissementsrechtbank, Rotterdam; medlem af Domstolen for De Nederlandske Antiller; dommer ved Kantongerecht, Rotterdam; vicepræsident for Arrondissementsrechtbank, Rotterdam Jacques Biancarelli
Born 23 February 1944; Executive Secretary, D. Hudig & Co.,Insurance Brokers, and subsequently Executive Secretary with Granaria BV; Judge, Arrondissementsrechtbank (District Court), Rotterdam; Member of the Court of Justice of the Dutch Antilles;Cantonal Judge, Rotterdam; Vice-President, Arrondissementsrechtbank Rotterdam. Jacques Biancarelli
Født den 29.10.1944; adjunkt og derefter lektor ved Det Retsvidenskabelige Fakultet (Berlin); advokat (Frankfurt); juristlingvist ved Domstolen; referendar ved Domstolen hos præsident Kutscher, derefter hos Domstolens tyske dommer; assisterende justitssekretær ved Domstolen; justitssekretær ved Retten i Første Instans
Main) ; Lawyer-linguis L at the Court of Justice ; Law Clerk at the Court of Justice in the Chambers of President Kutscher and subsequently in the Chambers of the German Judge at the Court of Justice; Deputy Registrar at the Court of Justice; Registrar of the Court of First Instance.
III — Afdelingernes sammensætning
Composition of the Chambers
Afdelingernes sammensætning for retsåret 1990-1991
Composition of the Chambers for the judicial year 1990-9L
Afdelingsformand da Cruz Vilaça Dommerne Schintgen, Edward, Kirschner, García-Valdecasas og Lenaerts
Jos6 Luis da Cruz Vilaga, President of the Chamber,Romain Schintgen, David Edward, Heinrich Kirschner, Rafael Garcia-Valdecasasand Koenraad Lenaerts, Judges.
Afdelingsformand Saggio Dommerne Yeraris, Briët, Barrington, Vesterdorf og Biancarelli
Antonio Saggio, President of the Chamber,Christos Yeraris, Cornelis Paulus Briöt, Donal Barrington, Bo Vesterdorf and Jacques Biancarelli, Judges.
Afdelingsformand Yeraris Dommerne Saggio, Vesterdorf og Lenaerts
Christos Yeraris, President of the Chamber,Antonio Saggio, Bo Vesterdorf and Koemaad Lenaerts, Judges.
Afdeling
Frfth Chamber
Afdelingsformand Briët Dommerne Barrington, Kirschner og Biancarelli
Cornelis Paulus Briöt, President of the Chamber,Donal Barrington, Heinrich Kirschner and Jacques Biancarelli, Judges.
Afdelingernes sammensætning for retsåret 1991-1992
Composition of the Chambers for the judicial year l99l'92
Første Afdeling
Premiöre Chamber
Afdelingsformand Edward Dommerne Vesterdorf, Garcia-Valdecasas, Lenaerts, Kirschner og Schintgen
David Edward, President of the Chamber,Bo Vesterdorf, Rafael Garcia-Valdecasas, Koenraad Lenaerts, Heinrich Kirschnerand Romain Schintgen, Judges.
Afdelingsformand da Cruz Vilaça Dommerne Barrington, Saggio, Yeraris, Briët og Biancarelli
Josö Luis da Cruz Vilaga, President of the Chamber,Donal Barrington, Antonio Saggio, Christos Yeraris, Cornelis Briöt and Jacques Biancarelli, Judges.
Afdelingsformand Vesterdorf Dommerne Saggio, Yeraris og Biancarelli
Bo Vesterdorf, President of the Chamber,Antonio Saggio, Christos Yeraris and Jacques Biancarelli, Judges.
Afdelingsformand Garcia-Valdecasas Dommerne Edward, Schintgen og Briët
Rafael Garcia-Valdecasas, President of the Chamber,David Edward, Romain Schintgen and Cornelis Briöt, Judges.
Femte Afdeling
Ftfth Chqmber
Afdelingsformand Lenaerts Dommerne Barrington og Kirschner
Koenraad Lenaerts, President of the Chamber,Donal Barrington and Heinrich Kirschner, Judges.
De Europæiske Fællesskabers Domstol er ikke en institution, der har lukket sig om sin særlige virksomhed. Ved siden af det judicielle virke opretholder Domstolen tætte forbindelser til medlemsstaternes dommere og offentlige myndigheder samt de juridiske og videnskabelige kredse, der har interesse i dens arbejde.
The Court of Justice of the European Communities is far from being aninstitution which merely looks inward on its own specialized area of activity.Alongside its judicial functions, the Court maintains close contacts with thejudicial institutions of the various Member States, with government departmentsand with legal and scientific circles interested in its work.
De forskellige nationale advokatsamfund og Den Rådgivende Kommission for Advokaterne i Det Europæiske Fællesskab (CCBE) samt forskellige organer fra Fællesskabets andre institutioner aflægger ofte besøg i Domstolen for at drøfte spørgsmål af fælles interesse.
Obviously,the variousnational Bar Associations and the CCBE (Consultative Committee of the European Bar Associations)are frequent visitors to the Court, as are, from timeto time, various groups from other Community institutions, who come for thepurpose of discussing matters of common interest.
De i denne anledning afholdte taler er gengivet nedenfor. Det skal ligeledes oplyses, at Prinsen af Asturien, der er arving til den spanske trone, besøgte Domstolen den 10. april.
The Court of Justice also receives many official visits:Mr Väclav Havel, Presidentof the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic came to the Court on 18 May 1991.The speeches delivered on that occasion are included in the annex.It shouldalsobe pointed out that on 10 April the Prince of Asters, successor to the Spanishthrone, visited the Court.
I forbindelse med sådanne officielle besøg skal det bemærkes, at der er en stigende interesse fra tredjelandes side for Fællesskabets judicielle organ. Således besøgte Østrigs forbundskansler, Franz Vranitzky, Domstolen den 16. maj 1991.
As regards such official visits, it should be noted that there is an increasinginterest among non-member countries in visiting the Court: on 16 May 1991 the Court was visited by the Austrian Chancellor,Mr Franz Yranitzky.
Andre repræsentanter fra EFTA-landene er blevet modtaget på Domstolen på samme måde.
Similarly,many other representatives of EFTA member States have been received at the Court.
Den stigende interesse for Domstolen i de østeuropæiske lande skal også fremhæves.
The growing interest of the countries of Eastern Europe in the Court is alsonoteworthy.
Ud over præsident Havel har flere andre repræsentanter for Tjekkoslovakiet og repræsentanter for Sovjetunionen, Ungarn og Polen aflagt besøg på Domstolen.
In addition to President Havel, the Court was visited by several otherrepresentatives from the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic as well as from theformer USSR, Hungary and Poland.
For så vidt angår institutionen selv, rejser medlemmerne af Domstolen og Retten i Første Instans ofte i deres egne lande og andetsteds .for at deltage i talrige kongresser, konferencer og kollokvier om forskellige emner, der henhører under fællesskabsretten og dens anvendelse.
With regard to the institution itself, each of the Members of the Court of Justiceand the Court of First Instance travels frequently to his own country andelsewhere for the purpose of attendinga wide variety of congresses, conferencesand discussions on a variety of subjectsrelating to Community law and itsapplication.
I denne sammenhæng kan specielt oplyses, at flere af Domstolens medlemmer har deltaget i et møde med dommere fra USA's Højesteret; mødet afholdtes i Edinburgh den 25.-28. august 1991.
Mention should be made in particular of the participation of anumber of Members of the Court of Justice in a forum bringing together these Members and Judges of the Supreme Court of the United States of America heldin Edinburgh on 25 to 28 August 1991.
Flere medlemmer af Domstolen og Retten har ligeledes aflagt besøg i Quito i Ecuador efter indbydelse af »Tribunal de justicia del acuerdo de Cartagena«. Den meningsudveksling, som var kernen i dette besøg, fandt sted den 28. og 29. oktober 1991.
Similarly, several members of the Court of Justice and the Court of First Instance travelled to Quito, Ecuador, at the invitation of the Tribunal de Justicia del Acuerdo de Cartagena.
de forskellige medlemsstater og jurastuderende, som fremover i stigende omfang vil skulle beskæftige sig med EF-ret.
Apart from such official visits, the Court of Justice maintained in 199I itsprogramme of study visits, which arc organized primarily for national judgescalled upon to apply Community law and to collaborate with the Court of Justicein the preliminary reference procedure under Article 177 of the EEC Treaty, forpractising lawyers in the various Member States and for law students, who in thefuture will be increasingly called upon to work in a Communitylaw context.
I denne sammenhæng afholdt Domstolen den 6. og 7. maj 1991 det traditionelle møde med dommere fra medlemsstaternes øverste retsinstanser, og den 14. og 16. oktober 1991 fandt studiebesøget med deltagelse af andre dommere fra medlemsstaterne sted.
Inthis context, the Court of Justice held its traditional conference of senior membersof the judiciary from the Member States between 6 and 7 May l99l and theseminar course for other judges from the Member States, which took place on
I øvrigt er antallet af advokater, jurastuderende og andre grupper, der interesserer sig for Domstolens indflydelse på den europæiske integrationsproces, stadigt stigende.
Apart from this, the number of lawyers, law students and non-specialist groupswho take an interest in the contribution of the Court of Justice to the process of European integration continues to grow.
Omfanget af sådanne besøg har nu nået et sådant niveau, at Informationstjenesten, der tager sig af de besøgende, har set sig tvunget til at indføre en begrænsning i antallet af personer og grupper, der kan modtages hver dag, idet grupper med professionel interesse for Domstolens arbejde har fortrin.
The number of these visits has reachedsuch a level that the Information Service, which is responsible for the reception ofvisitors, has been obliged to impose a restriction on the number of individuals andgroups who may be received on any particular day, and gives preference to thosegroups which have a professional interest in the work of the Court.
En oversigt over disse besøg er vedlagt.
A tableproviding a summary of these visits is given below.
Endelig sker det naturligvis i en hvilken som helst institution, at en sammensætning af den ene eller anden grund skal ændres.
Finally, in the life of any institution it happens that its composition must bealtered for one reason or another.
Dommer T. F. O'Higgins, der blev udnævnt i januar 1985, og generaladvokat Jean Mischo, udnævnt i oktober 1985, forlod således Domstolen.
Thus, Judge T. F. O'Higgins, appointed in1985, and Advocate General Jean Mischo, appointed in 1985, left the Court of Justice.
For at markere afskeden med de to medlemmer og for at byde efterfølgerne, generaladvokat Claus Christian Gulmann og dommer John L. Murray, velkommen, afholdt Domstolen den 7. oktober 1991 et højtideligt retsmøde.
To mark the departure of two Members and to welcome their successors,Advocate General Claus Christian Gulmann and Judge John L. Murray, the Court held a formal sitting on 7 October 1991.
Ved denne lejlighed holdt Domstolens præsident, Ole Due, en afskedstale for O'Higgins og Mischo og bød Gulmann og Murray velkommen.
On that occasion the President ofthe Court, Mr Ole Due, delivered a farewell address to Mr O'Higgins and Mr Mischo and also welcomed Mr Gulmann and Mr Murray.
O'Higgins og Mischo holdt ligeledes afskedstaler. De tre taler er gengivet nedenfor.
Mr O'Higgins and Mr Mischo also delivered farewell addresses.The three addresses are reproduced below.
Besøg på Domstolen af Vaclav Havel, præsident for Den Tjekkiske og Slovakiske Forbundsrepublik, den 18. marts 1991
Visit by Mr Väclav Havel, President of the Czechand Slovak Federal Republic, to the Court of Justice on 18 March l99I
Velkomsttale til præsident Vaclav Havel
Address of welcome to President Väclav Havel(delivered by President Ole Due)
Hr. præsident
Mr President,
Det er mig en ære og en glæde at ønske Dem velkommen her i De Europæiske Fællesskabers Domstol.
It is an honour and a pleasure to welcome you to the Court of Justice of the European Communities.
Vi hilser Dem velkommen som symbol på en epoke i den europæiske historie, en fredens og demokratiets epoke, men vi modtager først og fremmest personen Vaclav Havel.
We greet,in you, the symbol of a new era in Europeanhistory, an era of peaceand democracy,but above all we welcome Väclav Havel the man.
Vi byder velkommen til dramaturgen og forfatteren, som i teateret fandt et »frihedens rum«, der gav Dem mulighed for at forsvare individet, som konfronteres med anonyme myndigheder uden hjerte, der er rede til at knuse enhver personlighed i en ideologis navn.
We welcome the dramatist, the writer who found in the theatre a 'space offreedom' which enabled him to take up the defence of the individual confrontedwith a faceless and heartless authority poisedto crushall individualityin the name of an ideology.
Vi byder også velkommen til talsmanden for Charta 77, dissidenten, som forsvarede menneskerettighederne og den menneskelige samvittighed mod et autoritært system, og som betalte prisen for sin opposition mod dette system.
We also greetthe spokesman for Chaiter 77, the dissidentwho defended humanrights and the human conscience against an authoritarian system and paid theprice for his oppositionto that system.
Endelig byder vi velkommen til præsidenten for Den Tjekkiske og Slovakiske Forbundsrepublik, statsmanden, der repræsenterer en ny autoritet, på grundlag af frie valg og respekt for menneskerettighederne og det enkelte menneske.
And, finally, we welcome the President of the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic,the statesman who represents a new authority, based on free elections and respectfor human rights and for the individual.
Men det er egentlig unødvendigt at præsentere Dem her, alle ved, hvem De er.
But there is no need for me to introduce you here. Everyone knows youalready.
Derimod er det min opgave at præsentere de fællesskabsinstitutioner og -organer, der findes her i Luxembourg. Domstolen er jo ikke alene her på Kirchberg, der på grund af storhertugdømmets gæstfrihed efterhånden er blevet til et egentligt europæisk midtpunkt.
On the other hand, I must introduce to you the Community institutions presenthere in Luxembourg, since the Court of Justice is not alone on the Kirchberg Plateau, which the hospitality of the Grand Duchy has transformed into a veritable European centre.
Europa-Parlamentet, som efter indførelsen af direkte valg reelt repræsenterer befolkningerne i Fællesskabet, har sit sekretariat her.
The European Parliament, which, after its election by direct suffrage,is the truerepresentative of the European peoples, has its Secretariat here.
Flere tjenestegrene i Kommissionen hører ligeledes hjemme her.
Several departments of the Commission are established here too.
Jeg skal navnlig nævne Kontoret for De Europæiske Fællesskabers Officielle Publikationer, der udsender de retsakter, hvorved fællesskabsretten udvikler sig. I et retsfællesskab er en spredning af oplysninger på dette område af allerstørste betydning.
Among them Ishould mention the Office for Official Publications responsible for disseminatingthe measures through which Community law develops.In a Community subject tothe rule of law the effective propagation of information in this field is of fundamental importance.
Domstolens nabo er Den Europæiske Investeringsbank, der deltager i finansieringen af projekter i Fællesskabet og i de associerede lande, som på grund af deres omfang ikke uden besvær kan finansieres ved hjælp af nationale midler.
The neighbour of the Court of Justice is the European Investment Bank whichparticipates in the financing of projects in the Communities and in the associatedcountries, projects which, by reason of their size, cannot easily be financed bymeans available in the indivual Member States.
Jeg skal ligeledes nævne, at Europaskolen, der er Fællesskabernes ældste skole, ligger her på Kirchberg.
I should also mention the presence,on the Kirchberg Plateau, of the European School, the oldest in the Communities.
Børn af Fællesskabernes tjenestemænd får i denne skole en egentlig europæisk uddannelse.
The children of European officials havereceived and are receiving in this school a truly European education.
Der er grund til at glæde sig over, at så mange unge europæere får mulighed for at erhverve sig en tilsvarende erfaring via projekter som ERASMUS og TEMPUS.
The fact thatmany young Europeans will be able to benefit from a similar experience through actions such as the Erasmus and Tempus projects is a matter for rejoicing.
Det er meget vigtigt, at man lærer unge i hele Europa at leve og arbejde sammen.
It is soimportant to teach the young of all Europe to live and work together.
Jeg vil nu vende tilbage til den institution, hvori vi befinder os, nemlig Domstolen.
But I must of course turn back to the institution in which we find ourselves today,the Court of Justice.
Dens opgave er at værne om lov og ret fortolkningen og anvendelsen af Fællesskabstraktaterne.
Its task is to ensure that in the interpretation and applicationof the Treaties the law is observed.
Dens mest originale kompetence er, at den kan afgøre præjudicielle spørgsmål, som giver en mulighed for i tæt samarbejde med de nationale retter at føre tilsyn med den ensartede anvendelse af fællesskabsreglerne i alle medlemsstater.
The most original aspect of its jurisdiction is inthe matter of references for preliminary rulings which enable it, in closecoliaboration with the national courts, to ensure the uniform application of the Community rules in all the Member States.
Domstolen er ligeledes til disposition for de øvrige institutioner og medlemsstaterne for at afgøre tvister mellem dem på fællesskabsområdet.
But it is also at the disposition of theother institutions and of the Member States for the purpose of deciding disputesbetween them in the Community field.
Og den giver sammen med den nye Ret i Første Instans borgerne mulighed for at gøre deres rettigheder gældende over for institutionerne.
And, together with the new Court of First Instance, it enables individuals to assert their rights vis-d-vis the authorities, if those rights have been injured.
Dette er således de institutioner og organer, der ligger her på Kirchberg, og som De, hr. præsident, beærer med Deres besøg i dag.
Such, then, are the institutions and bodies which make up the European centre of Kirchberg and which you, Mr President, honour with your presence today.
Alle arbejder mod et fælles mål: skabelsen af et forenet Europa.
Theyare all working towards a common goal, the creation of a united Europe.
På baggrund af udviklingen de seneste år i Central- og Østeuropa, er dette formål ved at antage et nyt omfang, der omfatter hele vort gamle kontinent, der så ofte er blevet mishandlet af krig og ufred.
With thedevelopments over recent years in Central and Eastern Europe, this goal is takingon a new dimension which embraces all our old continent, so often ravaged by wars and discord.
Hr. præsident, det er mig en ære at give Dem ordet.
Mr President, I now have the honour of calling upon you to speak.