natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Det fører streng kontrol med teknologi med dobbelt anvendelsesformål, eftersom det er medlem eller ansøger om medlemskab af alle større bestående våbeneksportkontrolordninger. De bulgarske væbnede styrker, som er under demokratisk kontrol, er under omorganisering for at kunne indfri NATO-krav.
It needs a thorough examina­tion and reorganisation! The establishment of methodological guidelines for financial con­trol would be needed as well.
Forsvarsindustrien har været i stærk tilbage gang i de senere år og er også under omorganisering i et forsøg på at opfylde NATO-standarder. darder.
ü developments in Community policies be­tween now and then, in particular the deci­sions to be taken on further reform of the common agricultural policy and new guide­lines for structural measures;
Forbindelserne med Tyrkiet er blevet betyde ligt forbedret i de senere år med de demokrati ske forandringer i Bulgarien og en nedbringelse af de etniske spændinger.
Further cooperation with the Commission will be needed to establish whether accounting procedures entirely fulfil the requirements of Regulation (EEC) No 1552/89.
I det memorandum, der ledsagede ansøgningen om medlemskab af Unionen, bekræftede Bulgariens regering, at den var rede til og i stand til at deltage fuldt ud og aktivt i den fælles udenrigs- og sikkerhedspolitik.
□ the progress made by the applicant coun­tries in terms of growth, increasing their com­petitiveness and productivity and their ability to absorb the acquis;
De interne og eksterne finanskontrolorganer udfører bilagskontrol og fysisk kontrol, herunder kontrol på stedet.
D the transitional measures that will come out of the negotiations.
En vurdering af Bulgariens udenrigs- og sikkerhedspolitik til dato giver anledning til at forvente, at landet som medlem effektivt vil kunne indfri sine forpligtelser på dette felt.
no longer have to bear the costs of grants the country was eligible for under the various preaccession programmes, such as PHARE.
Toldadministrationen udfører forudgående kontrol med import, eksport og fremmed valuta, der passerer landets grænser. Den er ansvarlig for fastlæggelse og opkrævning af importafgifter.
In light of the above, the estimated costs in the three areas mentioned arising from Bulgaria's accession should fall within the range of, an nually, 1,0 to 1,2 billion ECU in 2005-2006 (at constant 1997 prices).
Vurdering af den nuværende og fremtidige situation
After a phasing-in period, the allocations for structural measures in Bulgaria should total not more than around 4 % of Bulgaria's GNP.
Europaaftalen indeholder bestemmelser om samarbejde vedrørende revision og finanskontrol, herunder teknisk assistance fra Fællesskabet i passende omfang.
Assuming full application of the own re sources system, the new members' contributions to the Community budget should, in terms of total GNP and VAT resources (taking account of the capping rules applying to VAT), be close to the proportion of the Union's GNP they account for, which in Bulgaria's case is in the order of 0,2 %.
Hvidbogen omtaler ikke foranstaltninger på dette område.
Bulgaria's portion of traditional own resources will de pend on the structure of its trade flows at the time of accession.
NAO's retsgrundlag sikrer institutionens uafhængighed og giver et godt grundlag for selv stændig udvikling og gennemførelse af organets aktiviteter, men gennemførelsen i praksis har været langsom på grund af budgetmæssige og logistiske problemer.
Application of the other internal Community policies in the new member countries would be likely to involve additional expenditure probably in excess of their relative proportion of Union GNP, since for certain policies the additional implementing costs also depend on the target population, the geographical area covered or the number of Member States in volved in the coordination and harmonisation measures.
En grundig undersøgelse og omorganisering er påkrævet. Der bør også udarbejdes retningslinjer med angivelse af de metoder, der skal anvendes i forbindelse med finanskontrollen.
The GNP of Bulgaria is currently 0,2% of total Union GNP.
Den Nationale Revisionsstyrelse (NAO) er det øverste eksterne kontrolorgan. Styrelsen blev oprindeligt oprettet i 1880, men suspenderet i 1947 for så at blive genoprettet ved en lov af 1995.
To ensure that the own resources are established, monitored and made available in line with Community regulations, Bulgaria will have to overhaul its current customs system.
NAO kontrollerer statens og kom munernes budgetter, alle organisationer og stiftelser, der støttes via budgettet, fonde op rettet ved hjælp af budgetmidler eller som regeringen har stillet sikkerhed for.
Improving the statistics will also be essential for drawing up the VAT own resources base, which will mean bringing Bulgaria's VAT system fully into line with the Community directives.
Resultater ne af kontrollen er retligt bindende for de på gældende organisationer.
It should not be forgotten that when an applicant country joins, the Community budget will
Skatte- og toldvæsenet må omstruktureres for at sikre effektiv op krævning af afgifter.
Administrative Capacity to apply the Acquis of it in a modern, democratic state, with a par ticular focus on the need to administer matters related to the acquis.
Da der ikke findes en regionaludviklingspolitik, der kan sammenlignes med EF-medlems-
A description of Bulgarian constitutional structures, their powers and responsibilities,
seret i anden sammenhæng, vil Bulgariens tiltrædelse i et år med fuldstændig anvendelse af denne reform og alene for markedsinterventionsforanstaltninger kun medføre et supplement på 1 % til de tilsvarende udgifter, der forudses for de femten nuværende medlemsstater. stater.
including those of regional and local government, is given in Chapter 1.
Efter en gradvis udvikling vil de tildelinger, der skal forudses for Bulgarien i form af strukturforanstaltninger, ligge på omkring 4 % af landets BNI.
The European Integration Department in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs coordinates EU accession related matters.
Forudsat at de nuværende forventninger ind fries, vil Den Nationale Revisionsstyrelse på mellemlang sigt kunne fungere i overensstemmelse med EF's standarder.
Against this background, both the administration and the rule of law itself in creasingly came to be seen by the public as instruments of political control.
Der må gøres en betydelig indsats for at styrke den interne finanskontrol.
A law on the civil service was foreseen in the Constitution but has not yet been brought before the National Assembly. bly.
Som eksempel kan nævnes, at Bulgariens BNI i øjeblikket repræsenterer 0,2 % af Unionens.
However, its functioning in practice raises substantial problems.
I meddelelsen »Agenda 2000« redegøres der for de samlede finansielle rammer, som de budgetmæssige virkninger af fremtidige udvidelser skal indgå i på mellemlang sigt, således at der kan sikres sammenhæng med de foreslåede retningslinjer for EF-politikkerne inden for rimelige budgetrammer.
There is a need for reorganisation and the introduction of effective management and training methods. Decision making is central ised and coordination and information exchange within and between ministries is limited.
Til gengæld burde Bulgariens tiltrædelse ikke medføre væsentlige ekstraudgifter i tilslutning til Unionens eksterne foranstaltninger.
Although the civil service is in principle politically independent, in practice many appoint ments down to middle-ranking levels in ministries and local government are changed when a new government or a new minister takes office.
På nuværende stadium vil det være vanskeligt og sandelig også for tidligt at foretage et præcist skøn over de budgetmæssige konsekvenser af hvert enkelt ansøgerlands tiltrædelse.
In 1996, the central administration employed about 128 000 staff; major staff reductions have since taken place and are planned to continue over 1997, in the framework of the Government's structural reform programme.
Virkningerne for budgettet afhænger i meget stor udstrækning af mange forskellige faktorer: torer:
Salaries in the private sector are much higher than in the civil service. Officials are frequently dependent on secondary sources of income.
Endelig skal der tages hensyn til, at de enkelte landes tiltrædelse vil bevirke, at udgifter, som afholdes over EF-budgettet til før-tiltrædelses-programmer til fordel for ansøgerlandet, f.eks. via PHARE-programmet, falder bort.
Many of the key ministries will require a major reform and reorganisation in the course of Bulgaria's progress toward EU member ship.
ü tidspunktet for de enkelte landes tiltrædelse
The audit and financial control organs, in particular, will require further development.
Under henvisning til det ovenfor anførte kan udgifterne som følge af Bulgariens tiltrædelse på de tre nævnte områder anslås til et samlet årligt beløb på mellem 1,0 og 1,2 mia. ECU i tiden 2005-2006 (i faste 1997-priser).
A review of the division of responsibilities among Government institutions, as well as internal reforms in individual institutions, will be necessary in order to carry out policies effectively. These problems underline the importance of the Government's commitment to the reform of the administration.
Indtægter ü ansøgerlandenes fremskridt med hensyn til vækst, styrkelse af deres konkurrenceevne og deres produktivitet og evne til at overtage Fællesskabets regelværk
The present Government has made public ad ministration reform a priority. In addition to the introduction of a civil service law, it aims to reform the state administration and create an open information culture towards the citizens.
O de overgangsforanstaltninger, som forhandlingerne vil kunne resultere i.
Backed by a unanimous declaration of the National Assembly adopted in May 1997, the Government has also undertaken a comprehensive fight against corruption.
Der kan kun gives nogle beløbsstørrelser for nogle budgetkategorier og et samlet skøn, og alene som illustration.
As re gards the local administration, the Government intends to complete, by the end of 1997, a new legislative basis for local self-governance establishing a greater economic and financial independence for the municipalities.
De EF-budgetbidrag, der kan forventes af de nyligt tiltrådte lande under forudsætning af, at ordningen med egne indtægter gælder fuldt ud, forventes for samtlige BNI- og moms-indtægters vedkommende - under hensyntagen til nivelleringsreglerne for sidstnævntes vedkommende - at ligge nær deres andel af Unionens BNI.
The civil service is not understaffed overall. But the gap between public and private sector salaries, the absence of career perspectives and the low popular esteem and confidence in the public administration has made a civil service career unattractive to potential young entrants, and to many of the more talented of the established staff.
Det vil i Bulgariens tilfælde sige under 0,2 %.
Innovative recruitment and career planning policies will be required.
Bulgariens andel af de traditionelle egne indtægter kommer til at afhænge af strukturen i landets handelsstrømme på tiltrædelsestidspunktet. delsestidspunktet.
Similar policies will be needed to broaden the currently limited base of highly qualified staff capable of dealing with complex European integration issues and generally to counter the problem of 'brain drain' to the private sector.
Hvis man antager, at reformen af den fælles landbrugspolitik kommer til at forløbe efter de retningslinjer, som Kommissionen har skit
For the improved coordination of European integration policy, the Government is considering setting up a special body, beyond exist ing arrangements (see also the section of the Introduction concerning relations between the European Union and Bulgaria).
Desuden forudsætter en korrekt beregning af BNI-ind-tægterne betydelige forbedringer med hensyn til pålidelighed, ensartethed og fuldstændighed i nationalregnskaberne.
The judicial system in Bulgaria has important weaknesses, particularly concerning re sources, and relevant expertise.
Der kræves endvidere statistiske forbedringer til fastlæggelse af be regningsgrundlaget for de egne momsindtægter, som tillige kræver en komplet afpasning af momssystemet i Bulgarien efter EF-direkti-verne.
Given this situation, the Commission has significant doubts about the ability of the system to as sure the effective application of the acquis.
I 1996 havde centraladministrationen ca. 128 000 ansatte; der er siden sket betydelige personalereduktioner, der skal fortsætte i løbet af 1997 som led i regeringens strukturreformprogram.
Single market: The ability of Bulgaria to en sure the correct application of Community requirements in the Single Market, particularly concerning the free movement of goods and services presupposes the existence of highly developed and effective regulatory, standardisation, certification and supervisory authorities, able to act fully in accordance with EC rules.
Lønningerne i den private sektor er langt højere end i den offentlige.
An analysis of these points is made in Chapter 3.1 (under 'The Four Free doms').
De offentligt ansatte er ofte nødt til at supplere deres ind komst med indtægter fra andet arbejde.
The Government's reform plans for the public administration point in the right direction.
Det Europæiske Råd i Madrid i december 1996 konkluderede, at de central- og østeuropæiske ansøgerlandes harmoniske integrering i EU især forudsætter tilpasning af deres administrationsstrukturer.
It will be a major challenge for these policies to achieve the radical improvements in manage ment, training and overall professionalism required throughout the Bulgarian public ad ministration.
I dette kapitel gennemgås Bulgariens offentlige administrations nuværende situation, herunder relevante aspekter af retsvæsenet, og der foretages en vurdering af de nuværende og sandsynlige fremtidige forudsætninger for at varetage de funktioner, der kræves i et moderne demokratisk samfund, med særligt henblik på behovet for at forvalte fællesskabsretten.
Nonetheless, if a sustained and concerted effort is made, significant progress should be possible. All this will need to take place against the backdrop of the Government's economic and structural reform programme, which foresees a major reduction in administrative expenditure.
Bulgariens forfatningsmæssige organer, deres beføjelser og ansvar, herunder regionale og lokale myndigheder, er beskrevet i kapitel l.
The capacity of the Bulgarian administration to implement and monitor legislation that is compatible with the acquis is constrained by the difficulties already described.
Den nuværende regering har prioriteret en reform af den offentlige administration højt.
Bulgaria's policy for European integration requires a stronger institutional structure.
Ud over at ville indføre en forvaltningslov agter den at reformere statsadministrationen og skabe en åben informationskultur over for borgerne.
The current structure for the coordination is fragmented. It also lacks resources, notably in terms of staff ing, and has at present no permanent representation at the level of the Government.
Med opbakning fra en enstemmig erklæring fra parlamentet, som blev vedtaget i maj 1997, har regeringen også iværksat en omfattende indsats til bekæmpelse af korruption.
Several institutions have been established or prepared to enable the enforcement of the acquis.
Med hensyn til lokalforvaltningen agter regeringen inden udgangen af 1997 at færdiggøre et nyt lovgrundlag for lokalt selvstyre, der skal give kommunerne større økonomisk og finansiel uafhængighed.
At the same time, in various sectors specific bodies for the implementation of the acquis need to be strengthened or created.
Centraladministrationen omfatter 16 ministerier, et koordinerende ministerråd og en række specialorganer, der varetager udformning og gennemførelse af politikken på be stemte områder.
Concerning the administrative capacity in re spect of free movement of goods the situation in Bulgaria is not yet satisfactory in a number of respects, despite some recent progress.
Departementet for europæisk integration i Udenrigsministeriet koordinerer anliggender med relation til EU-tiltrædelsen.
The administrative structures for standardisation and conformity assessment need reinforce ment in order to implement the future legislation in this area.
For at forbedre koordineringen af politikken med sigte på europæisk integration overvejer regeringen at oprette et særligt organ uden for det eksisterende system (se også afsnittet i indledningen om relationerne mellem Den Europæiske Union og Bulgarien).
Clarifications are required on the future status of the Committee for Standardisation and Metrology ( 1 350 staff overall), particularly with regard to its independence in executing standardisation measures.
Det vigtigste lovgrundlag for statsadministrationen er forfatningen og for embedsværkets vedkommende arbejdslovgivningen.
Further staff training is required. Concerning free movement of services, the situation is improving but still has some way to go.
En for valtningslov er forudset i forfatningen, men er endnu ikke blevet forelagt parlamentet.
Some enforcement bodies need considerable strengthening, such as those dealing with in tellectual property rights, despite recent improvements. provements.
Selv om embedsværket i princippet er politisk uafhængigt, er det i praksis sådan, at der sker udskiftning i mange stillinger helt ned til mellemlederniveau i ministerier og lokale myndigheder, når en ny regering eller en ny minister tiltræder.
Uniform application of EC law: The effective application of the acquis presupposes that the judicial authorities of Member States are able to apply the provisions of the Treaty dealing with ensuring the unity and application of the acquis, and are able to ensure the proper functioning of the Single Market and Community policies in general. A high quality and well trained and resourced judiciary is necessary
Bulgarien blev i den kommunistiske periode administreret med central planlægning. Det kommunistiske system afviste retsstatens principper og lod lovene og forvaltningen
Competition: As explained in Chapter 3.1 (under 'Competition') enforcement of competition law requires the establishment of antitrust and state aid monitoring authorities, and that the judicial system, the public administration and the relevant economic operators have
tjene gennemførelsen af partiets politik.
a sufficient understanding of competition law and policy.
iværksættes et omfattende program, der bl.a. omfatter forenkling af lovgivning og administrative procedurer, fremskyndet privatisering af statsejendom og andre foranstaltninger, der kan reducere den meget omfattende styrende rolle, staten stadig spiller i økonomien, og som øger tendenser til uigennemsigtighed og uregelmæssigheder i den offentlige forvaltning.
Agriculture: The administrative requirements in the agricultural area primarily concern veterinary and phytosanitary control, to protect public health and ensure the free movement of agricultural goods; and the ability to administer the mechanisms and requirements of the CAP, including high standards of financial control and official statistics.
De eksisterende administrative rammer er generelt tilstrækkelige, men den måde de fungerer på i praksis, giver anledning til betydelige problemer.
In Bulgaria the central authority is the Committee for the Protection of Competition, which has 50 staff; the level of expertise needs improvement, particularly with such a relatively modest number of staff.
Der er behov for omorganisering og indførelse af effektive forvaltningsog uddannelsesmetoder.
The ability effectively to implement EC requirements in this field will require strengthening of the en forcement mandate (which in itself will re quire institutional reinforcement) and improvements in financial and human resources.
Beslutningsprocessen er centraliseret, og koordinering og informationsudveksling i og mellem ministerierne er begrænset.
Telecommunications: In order to formulate and implement the many liberalisation regulations contained in the acquis in this field it is necessary to have a regulatory and policy making body that is effectively separated from any operating company.
Regeringens reformplaner for den offentlige administration peger i den rigtige retning.
In Bulgaria this body is the Committee for Post and Telecommunications (CPT) which has 120 staff.
All dette skal ske på baggrund af regeringens økonomiske og strukturelle reformprogram, der opererer med en omfattende reduktion af ad ministrationsudgifterne.
In order to ensure the effective administration of the telecommunications acquis the CPT's regulatory functions need to be rendered fully independent from the operating companies and the fairness of the licensing procedures needs to be ensured.
Mange af de vigtigste ministerier har behov for omfattende reformer og omorganisering i tiden frem mod Bulgariens medlemskab af EU.
Although Bulgaria has an established infrastructure in this area, structural changes in the veterinary services, together with increased fragmentation of livestock units, make inspection and disease control difficult.
Især må revisions- og finanskontrolorganer videreudvikles.
Also, because of weak border controls there have been several instances of disease entering from outside, indicating important risks in this area.
En revision af ansvarsfordelingen mellem statsinstitutionerne samt interne reformer i de enkelte institutioner er nødvendige for at gennemføre politikkerne effektivt.
The State Veterinary and Sanitary Service and the Border Veterinary Control Department of the Ministry of Agriculture employ 4 900 staff, which is adequate.
Disse problemer understreger betydningen af regeringens erklærede vilje til at reformere administrationen.
Concerning the administration of general CAP requirements the appropriate administrative structures are not in place.
Manglen på et klart lovgrundlag for statsadminitrationen er et alvorligt problem.
In order to meet EC requirements in this area major improvements will be required across the board.
Indførelsen af en forvaltningslov skaber mulighed for at stabilisere den offentlige administrations position og bidrage til at fremme embedsværkets politiske uafhængighed.
Transport: The application of the EC internal market and competition requirements to the transport sector, the development of relevant infrastructure products, and other aspects of the transport acquis will present administrative challenges to new Member States.
Den bulgarske administrations kapacitet til at gennemføre og overvåge lovgivning, der er i overensstemmelse med fællesskabsretten, be grænses af de allerede beskrevne vanskeligheder.
Indirect taxation: The effective administration of the indirect taxation acquis presupposes structures capable of implementing the EC legislation concerning the harmonisation of Valued Added Tax and excise duties in an environment in which fiscal controls at inter nal EU frontiers have been abolished; and the excise system is based on the tax warehouses, duty being payable at the local rate in the Member State at the time the goods are consumed.
Bulgariens politik for europæisk integration kræver en stærkere institutionel struktur.
This requires a highly developed and well trained and resourced service, with a high degree of integrity.
Den eksisterende struktur for koordinering er opsplittet. Den mangler også ressourcer, især personale, og har for tiden ingen permanent repræsentation på regeringsplan.
The responsible government authority in Bulgaria is the Ministry of Transport with a total of 1 380 staff.
Der er oprettet eller planlagt adskillige institutioner, der skal muliggøre håndhævelsen af fællesskabs retten.
This raises particular concerns with regard to the enforcement of safety controls, in a context where safety issues are already a concern.
Nøgleområder for gennemførelse af fællesskabsretten
Employment and social policy: A central ad ministrative requirement in respect of the acquis in this area is adequate inspection capacity, particularly concerning health and safety at work.
Det er nødvendigt at gå nye veje i rekruttering og karriereplanlægning.
In Bulgaria the relevant authority is the Ministry of Finance.