natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Uddannelse: Department of Education (Marlboro Street, IRL-Dublin 1, tlf. 71 71 01) har meddelt, at støtteprogrammet for undervisning af ældre kvinder fortsætter med uddeling af 10 stipendier på hver 1 000 UKL. Ministeriet minder om, at siden 1985 har 45 kvinder modtaget sådanne stipendier.
Children: Of 3,000 books analysed recently during an exhibition organised by Luxembourg's Socialist women (Femmes Socialistes, 2 rue de la Boucherie, 1247 Luxembourg) with the help of German education expert Astrid Matthiae, only 80 showed behaviour that could be qualified as a male-female partnership.
Voldtægt: Taoiseachs (premierministeren) Kontor har meddelt, at en ny lov vedrørende voldtægt snart vil blive forelagt.
Women in the Spanish-speaking World was the theme of the awareness days on the status of women in Spanish-speaking countries that were held recently by ACHILA, Association culturelle hispano-latino-américaine (Tel.: 44 53 36) in Luxembourg.
I mellemtiden har Supreme Court taget en særdeles betydningsfuld beslutning vedrørende "de formildende omstændigheder" i forbindelse med voldtægt.
Five Directives for Women is the title of a publication put out by the Stichting Burgerschapskunde (Foundation for Civic Studies).
Denne term skal tolkes meget striks, og hverken kvindens seksuelle erfaring eller en eventuel ubetænksomhed fra offerets side skal opfattes som "formildende omstændighed".
It describes the genesis of the Community's Directives concerning women and their implementation in the Netherlands, which is often hampered by existing national social security regulations.
Rape Crisis Centre (70, Upper Leeson Street, IRL-Dublin 2, tlf. 61 49 11) siger BRAVO.
The publication can be ordered from the Nederlands Centrum voor Politieke Vorming, Postbus 349, 2300 AH Leiden (Tel.: 121 841)
Således angav kun 156 ud af 1 703 klager, de har modtaget siden 1981, en seksistisk fremstilling af kvinden, men samtidig må nævnes, at ud af 211 klager, der blev betragtet som velbegrundede, vedrørte 44 fremstillingen af kvinden.
Equal Treatment: All women who apply for a job and have the feeling that they are rejected for "family" reasons may file a complaint with the Committee for Equal Treatment {Commissie gelijke behandeling, Postbus
Kvinder og erhverv:
Women's Studies:
- FIDAPA (Federazione Italiana Donne Arti-Professioni-Affari, via Domenichino 45, 1-20149 Milano) arrangerede hele 1988 en række kollokvier ved rørende kvindernes rolle inden for flere områder: på arbejdet (på kollokviet i Messina studerede man især kvindearbejdsløshedsproblemerne i Mezzogiorno, på Sicilien er den på 29%); i Nord-Syd-samarbejdet (emnet diskuteredes i Firenze med særlig vægt på immigranters børns integration og skolegang); i kulturlivet (et seminar i Torino understregede kvinders tilskud som kulturelle "producenter").
Vouwenstudies, a group specialised in emancipation and women's studies from the Higher School of Agriculture in Wageningen (for information: Joke Webbink, Tel.: (08379) 83932 or 83374), plans to publish a quarterly bulletin of women's studies documentation as of the end of 1988. Price: 15 guilders.
Problemet vedrørende kvindens arbejde blev også diskuteret på et kollokvium af forskellige europæiske foreninger, der tilhørte International Federation of Business and Professional Women.
Coopérâtion Strategies: The Dutch Women's Council {Bureau van de Nederlandse Vrouwenraad, Laan van Meerdervoort 30, 2517 AL Den Haag), which publishes a quarterly bulletin on women's affairs (Subscription price: 22.5 guilders a year; account N° 3527100), has just published an issue devoted to cooperation strategies aimed at overcoming the differences that divide feminist groups.
Og under et kollokvium om seksuel vold sendte deltagerne en erklæring til regeringen for at anmode om vedtagelsen af den lov om dette emne, der for øjeblikket er til diskussion i Senatet.
The Dutch Women's Council feels that such cooperation is cruelly lacking, although the multiciplicity of feminist movements must be seen as a strength, not a weakness, as women are becoming increasingly active in a number of different areas (e.g., law and local politics).
I "Notiziario" offentliggør FIDAPA artikler om "frembrydende" professioner, om beskyttelse af boligløse kvinder, om frem stillingen af kvinden i Leopardis og Paveses værker.
InternationalArchives for the Women's Movement (Postbus 19504, 1000 GM Amsterdam) is born of the merger of Information and Documentation for the Women's Movement and the publication Loyer.
- Associazione Professionisti di Verona (via Gazzera 1, Verona) har gen nemført en undersøgelse, der viser, at kun 1 135 kvinder ud af 10 000 personer er indskrevet på de lister over professioner, der er anerkendt af Justitsministeriet.
The recommendation is based on an analysis of the current situation. She also asks her colleagues in the Government to give instructions to their departments aimed at promoting equal oportunity in recruiting, training, and working conditions. Useful address: Secretariado para a modernização administrativa, Rua Almeida Brandão 7 - 3x, 1200 Lisboa
- Tidsskriftet Minerva (viale Giulio Cesare 151, 1-00192 Rom) udgiver i et af de seneste numre artikler om undersøgelser foretaget af Istituto Crora fra Bocconi Universitetet i Milano vedrørende de kvindelige virksomhedsledere og om udnævnelsen af elleve kvinder på ledende poster i Handelsflådeministeriet (hvilket ifølge journalisten er en "lille bombe").
* Lawyers, trade unionists, researchers and parliamentarians from Portugal and abroad participated in a seminar on affirmative action held by the Comissão da Condição Feminina (Av. da República 32 - 1", 1000 Lisboa) at the end of 1988.
Initiativet, der startedes i 1987 og fortsattes i 1988, skal hjælpe kvinderne fra Puglia til at blive mere bevidste om de chancer, der tilbydes, til at blive bedre til at udnytte dem og til at deltage i det professionelle liv for kvinderne i Bari, Taranto og andre steder, bl.a. ved hjælp af følgende professionelle chancer: Assistenter for virksomhedsledelser, professionelle kongresarrangører, ansvarshavende for virksomheders audiovisuelle dokumentationer osv.
* The Commission on the Status of Women also organised a meeting on "Women and Employment Initiatives" with the Institute for Employment and Vocational Training and the Commission for Equality in Work and Employment at which the participants were able to share their experiences
Struktureret på fem rundbordsdiskussioner og arbejdsgrupper vedrørende skole, arbejde, information, kultur og institutionerne gik konventet ud fra princippet om at "starten på kvindernes Europa allerede er realiseret, den går faktisk forud for mændenes politiske og økonomiske beslutninger".
Women Farmers: The Association of Portuguese Women Farmers (AMAP) offers "simplified accounting" courses for women farmers and members of their families.
Bl.a. vedtog deltagerne et endeligt dokument, der anmoder det italienske socialistiske parti om at indføre en garanteret minimumskvote for kvinderne på 20% i alle organer.
These courses are intended to help women farmers take a more active part in managing their farms. Useful address: Associação das Mulheres Agricultoras Portuguesas, Calçado Ribeiro Santos, 19 - 1200 Lisboa
Disse forslag blev støttet af ledere i partiet, der talte.
Night Work: The Portuguese Government is in favour of revising the 89th Convention on the Ban on Night Work for Women in industry.
Det er umuligt her at gøre rede for mangfoldigheden og rigdommen i talerne, heldigvis har arrangørerne lovet at offentliggøre konventets akter på re kordtid (Renata Malerba, P.S.I, Via del Corso, (-Rom).
However, both women's organisations and the trades unions feel that this revision should take the form of a protocol in which the principle of this ban would be upheld but exceptions allowed under agreements to be reached in each country by negotiations between workers' and management associations.
Diskrimination: Forfatningsdomstolen har vedtaget en lov, der ophæver en artikel i loven af 1986 om restrukturation af Finmare, en artikel, der forudså førtidspensionering af overskydende personale ved at fastsætte forskellige pensionsaldre (55 og 50 år) for mænd og kvinder. Retten fandt, at der i dette tilfælde skal gøres brug af reglerne for fyring, der forbyder kønsdiskriminering.
European Movement : The new officers of the Union de Mujeres por Europa (Union of Women for Europe - Gran Via 43, 28013 Madrid, Tel.: 241 32 05) have been elected with Francisca Tarazaga (Socialist) as president, Teresa Mandizabel {Centro democratico y social) and Nieves Cervero {Mujeres directivas y ejecutivas) as vice-presidents, and Blance de la Cierva (Liberal) as secretary.
- Et europæisk kollokvium om hjemmegående kvinders stilling fandt sted i Napoli (Movimento Nazionale delle Casalinghe) på initiativ af M0ICA (via B. Castelli 4, 1-25060 Brescia-Mompiano), der ledes af Tina Leonzi.
* The Associación Mujeres para la Salud (women for health - Barquillo 44, 28005 Madrid, Tel.: 419 36 89) will be sponsoring a Eruopean conference on health from a feminist viewpoint in Madrid on July 22-25, 1989.
Der blev stillet krav om mindst en "socialhjælp" proportionelt med antallet af familiemedlemmer samt en pension og en obligatorisk risikoforsikring, hvis ikke man kunne få en decideret løn. "Europa eksisterede ikke uden os", sagde Tina Leonzi og mindede om, at der er 80 mio hjemmegående kvinder i Fællesskabet.
* Meanwhile, the Trades Union Comisiones Obreras has published a brochure on women, work and health {Mujer, Tabajo y Salud) under the slogan "woman, defend your health, make yourself heard" (Information: Gabinete de Salud Laboral de CC.00., Fernandez de la Hoz 12, 28010 Madrid, Tel.: 419 17 50).
- Andre kvinder, der arbejder i hjemmene, men i andres hjem er "colf'erne (Collaboratrici Familiari).
* The Women's Institute {Instituto de la Mujer, C. Almagro 36, 28010 Madrid, Tel.: 410 53 14) has conducted a study of the education of women in Spain.
De sendte for nylig en delegation til Strasbourg under ledelse af forkvinden for deres forening Clelia Caria, hvor de havde møder med Europa-Parlementsmedlemmer.
According to this study, girls account for 48.4% of school
- Der kommer flere og flere studier og undersøgelser om den italienske befolkning, og de viser, at antallet af enlige stiger (således nærmer antallet af "inkarnerede" ungkarle sig 30%).
Women make up 48% of the student body at the university, with a smaller presence in physics, geology, economics, and computer science and a greater presence in law, philology, geography, and history.
Antallet af ungkarlepiger er højest i Mezzogiorno; i Nord gifter man sig mindre og bor mere sammen; der er færre skilsmisser og ofte bliver separerede ikke skilt.
* The Université Autonoma de Barcelona (08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona) is offering a graduate programme in social policy and sexual inequality from January to June 1989.
Familien bliver mindre, man får sjældent barn nr. tre. Mellem 1978 og 1986 var der gennemsnitlig 210 000 svangerskabsafbrydelser om året.
This programme is designed with government administration personnel and professors in mind and includes 18 different subjects.
- Forfatningsdomstolen har besluttet, at den, der nægter at betale under holdsbidrag til sin fraseparerede ægtefælle eller en anden, der har ret til at modtage det, kan få en del af sin pension konfiskeret. Sagen startede i Oristano efter klage fra en frasepareret kvinde.
Women's Studies: The Centre d'Investigado Historica de la Dona of BarcelonaUniversity (C. Brusi, 61, 08006 Barcelona, Tel.: 200 45 67) is offering a graduate-level women's studies programme, also from January to June 1989.
- Centro Studi e Ricerche sulla Maternità (via Bagutta 12, 1-20121 Milano) har organiseret et kollokvium med titlen "kvinderne og børnene først og fremmest: nedkomst og fødsel, det der skal ændres", ca. 1 1/2 år efter igangsættelsen i Lombardiet af loven om "beskyttelse af den fødende kvinde og barnet på hospitalet".
This interdisciplinary programme will study the situation of women in Antiquity and the Middle Ages, women and health, how women are portrayed in modern art, women in ideology and literature, women and cinema, and women and new technology.
- Tidsskriftet "Progetto Donna" (via Trieste 13, 1-25121 Brescia) har ar rangeret et kollokvium over emnet "af Adams ribben ... betragtelser over forskellen", med deltagelse af eksperter i historie, filosofi, antropologi, teologi.
Equality: The Spanish Constitutional Court has ruled in favour of a hospital auxiliary, Evangelina Rojes Gonzalez, who was forced to leave her job (a three-month replacement contract) with the National Health Institute before the end of a 2-week trial period when her employers learned that she was pregnant.
- "Coordinamento 0NG Donne e Sviluppo" (via Raffaele Cadorna 29, 1-00187 Rom) arrangerede i november i Rom et kollokvium over emnet "produktionstid og -sted: kvinder, indtægter, internationalt samarbejde" med deltagelse af repræsentanter fra Zimbabwe, Equador, Nicaragua, Brasilien.
nOíís: About 100 women, most of them members of the Madrid-based anti-drug association, Madres contra la droga, demonstrated recently in front of the capital's chief police station to call for more effective action against drug traffickers.
- For fjerde gang fandt et international arrangement sted i Nuoro på Sardinien. Det var helliget dokumentarfilm (både for biograf og fjernsyn) og var denne gang tilegnet emnet: "Kvinde og arbejde i det traditionelle samfund".
Religion: According to Claustros Necesitados, an association that which looks out for the economic, health and other needs of women in religious orders, there are 927 convents (with some 14,761 nuns, a large fraction of whom are elderly) and 30 monasteries (housing some 900 monks) in Spain today.
Mellem maj 1986 og december 1987 var de kvinder, der oftest søgte rådgivning mellem 31 og 41 år, fulgt af kvinder på over 50.
Women accountd for a scant 4% of career diplomats.
I 50,81% af tilfældene drejede det sig om gifte kvinder og i 77,65% af tilfældene drejede spørgsmålene sig om privatlivet (f.eks. separation) og kun 12,6% om arbejdslivet.
* Some ten women, working under the coordination of several bodies, the Fundación de la Salud (Health Foundation) among them, have set up legal and health assistance workshops for prostitutes.
Pris: Milanoprovinsen har startet en konkurrence til undersøgelse af "den enlige kvinde" (hendes valg, hendes leveform osv), Den er reserveret til universitetsinstitutter, forskningscentre, foreninger og fondationer, der har erfaring på dette område.
* The spokeswoman of the Parliamentary group Izquierda Unida, Isabel Villalonga, has stated that her party proposed that the regional government of Madrid set aside 2% of its budget for an equal opportunity plan for women.
De drejer sig om: - artikel 7 i overenskomsten, som ifølge regeringen ikke bør have indfly delse på artikel 3 i Luxembourgs Grundlov, hvilket vil sige, at kronen i Storhertugdømmet stadig er forbeholdt mandlige efterkommere; - artikel 16, afsnit 1g vedrørende valg af familiens efternavn: ifølge regeringen vil det gå for vidt, hvis man lader børn vælge, om de vil tage faderens eller moderens efternavn (Chambre des Députés, 19 rue du Marché-aux-Herbes, L-1728 Luxembourg).
1992: Catherine McGuinness, chairwoman of the Employment Equality Agency of the Republic of Ireland, participated with representatives of the Northern Ireland Equal Opportunities Commission (including chariwoman Mary Clark-Glass, who hosted the discussions) and the Equal Opportunities Commission of the United Kingdom in discussions in Belfast in October on preparing women to take full advantage of the coming Integrated Market.
Kirke: I Mersch er en ung kvinde på 27 år, Marie-Christiane Ries, blevet hjælpepræst eller rettere "pastoralsk assistent".
* The UK Government has frozen the child benefit for the second year in succession, at «if 7.25 per child, with no allowance made for erosion by inflation.
I et interview beskrev hun sine opgaver som arbejde mellem de migrerende arbejdere (forberede børn til sakramentet, bibellæsning under messen søndag aften, der især besøges af portugiserne), arbejde mellem de ældre, kvinderne og de unge mødre samt uddannelse af unge.
The Government says it wants to target available resources to help the famlilies that are worst off by making extra family credit payments available to those in need, for example. But the oposition says that these means-tested benefits have a low take-up rate and that the child benefit, which is paid to mothers, is fair, efficient, and cheap to administer.
Håndværk: Chambre des Métiers har ved Foire Internationale arrangeret en udstilling over de håndværksbrancher, der anses for typiske eller atypiske for kvinderne.
* Nevertheless, the Government seems to be coming round to the needs of working mothers.
Ved denne lejlighed viste 16 work-shops den tendens, kvinderne i dag har til at gå ind i erhverv, der anses for "maskuline": en kvindelig murer, en kvindelig glarmester, en kvindelig elektromekaniker, en væverske, en kvindelig elektriker og en kvindelig grovsmed gav således praktiske beviser på deres kunnen.
It has set up a working group to study the provision of better childcare for working mothers, after a recent report by Dr. Bronwen Cohen of the European Commission's Child Care Network showed that fewer than 2% of the under-fives in the UK have access to nurseries and less than 1% attend publicly-funded childcare facilities.
Børn: Ud af 3 000 bøger, der blev analyseret under en udstilling arrangeret af Femmes Socialistes (rue de la Boucherie 2, L-1247 Luxembourg) i samarbejde med den tyske pædagog Astrid Matthiae gengav blot 80 et "partner"forhold mellem mænd og kvinder.
* The Equal Opportunities Commission for Northern Ireland has published a new guide to maternity rights for pregnant women called Maternity Rights for Women at Work. It contains very useful information for women, who are often unaware of such rights and vulnerable to discrimination.
Kvinden i den spansktalende verden var temaet for debatdage om kvindens stilling i de spansktalende lande, der for nylig blev afholdt i Luxembourg af Association Culturelle Hispano-Latino-Américaine ACHILA (44 53 36).
* Tricia Jennings was awarded ¿f1,780 in compensation for having been sacked unfairly by her employer (a menswear shop in Edinburgh) after taking time off because of a threatened miscarriage. Sheila Wild, of the EOC's Legal Section, stated that cases of this type were increasingly common since
"Fem direktiver for kvinderne" er titlen på en udgivelse fra Stichting Burgerschapskunde, der beskriver oprindelsen af fællesskabsdirektiverne vedrørende kvinderne og disse direktivers iværksættelse i Nederlandene, der ofte besværliggøres af de bestemmelser, der allerede er i kraft inden for det nederlandske socialvæsen. Denne publikation kan bestilles hos Ne derlands Centrum voor Politieke Vorming, Postbus 349, 2300 AH Leiden, tlf. 12 18 41).
* Jo Richardson, Labour's Shadow Minister for women, told an October rally of trade unionists and equal rights campaigners in the House of Commons that women were being cheated of their legal right to equal pay.
Rådgivningsgruppen "Hjælp til kvinderne" er en tjeneste, som statssekretæren for Sundhed har sat op for en periode på tre år og som skal rådgive ministeren om den eksperimentelle politik hvad angår kvinderne inden for sundhedsområdet.
Claims for equal pay take up to four years to reach a final decision, and of the 3,800 claims made to date, only 12 have completed the complicated 15stage legal process. The lobbyists rejected the views of the Confederation of British Industry that the Equal Pay Act threatens British competitiveness and could lead to inflationary wage settlements.
Indtil 1990 er et budget på 3 mio HFL afsat til særlig undersøgelse af kvinder i forbindelse med rutineundersøgelser.
The rally, organised by Ms Richardson, was supported and attended by the TUC (Congress House, Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3LS).
Ligebehandling: Alle de kvinder, der har ansøgt om et job og som føler, at de er blevet vraget til det af "familiemæssige" årsager, kan indsende en klage for Ligebehandlingsudvalget (Commissie Gelijke Behandeling, Postbus 30125, NL-2500 Den Haag).
* The Northern Ireland Equal Opportunities Commission (Chamber of Commerce House, 22 Great Victoria Street, Belfast BT2 2BA) has just published a new fastcard, "Where do Women Figure?", according to which there is more evidence that job segregation is still one of the biggest barriers to equality.
Ifølge loven fra 1980 om ligebehandling er vragning af en ansøgning af disse grunde en form for indirekte diskrimination, da den kun rammer kvinderne.
Over 25% of all working women are employed in clerical jobs, compared with fewer than 8.4% of men; almost 25% of working women are employed in catering, cleaning and hairdressing jobs, compared with only 3.6% of men.
Kvindestudier: "Vakgroep Emancipatiekunde en Vrouwenstudies" (Joke Webbink, 08379-83932/83374) ved den højere Landbrugsskole i Wageningen udgiver fra slutningen af 1988 fire gange årligt for 15 HFL en bulletin over "dokumentation vedrørende kvindestudier".
* The Equal Opportunities Commission (Overseas House, Quay Street, Manchester M3 3HN) has called on both sides of industry to use negotiation to remove sex discrimination from working practices. The appeal, made in the OEC publication Negotiatingfor Equality, says negotiation is sensible way to achieve this goal - it will save employers from having to defend themselves in potentially costly court cases and women the stress of legal action.
Nederlandse Vrouwenraad finder, at dette samarbejde fuldstændigt mangler, hvor antallet af kvindebevægelser ikke skal ses som en svaghed, men snarere som en styrke, når kvinderne bliver mere og mere aktive på en række områder (f.eks. jura, kommunalpolitik).
* A recent EOC survey has revealed that women workers also get fewer company fringe benefits than men, due to traditional qualifying conditions, such as hours worked, length of service, and age, that often bar women from fringe benefits like pensions, profit sharing and preferential company laons.
Disse strategier skal arbejde på kapillar plan for at yde personlig støtte til trængende og på et mere generelt ni veau for at udvikle kvindens rolle i den nationale politik eller i internationale foreninger.
Part-time workers, 83% of whom are women, are the worst off.
Litteratur: "De Lust tot Lezen" af Maria Johanna Helena Meijer (Prinsengracht 39, NL-1015 DL Amsterdam), der er blevet realiseret med støtte fra Utrecht Universitet, er en udgivelse, der er helliget kvindelige nederlandske digtere (med en indholdsfortegnelse på engelsk).
* On the local scene, a seminar was held at the Stirling Management Centre in November by the Dunfermline District Council, with financial support from the European Commission's Women's Information Service, to sensitize local authorities to the need for an active equal opportunity policy at level levels of their activities.
Anbefaling: Understatssekretæren for modernisering, Isabel Corte Real, har udarbejdet en anbefaling af kvinders deltagelse på direktionsposter i den portugisiske offentlige administration, hvor hun analyserer kvindernes stilling i denne sektor og hvor hun minder om politikken vedrørende lige chancer og finder, at det er nødvendigt, at staten leder "positive særforanstaltninger.
* According to a recent survey, although the number of woemn in business is increasing, only 8% of the UK's executive workforce are women. Moreover, only 2% of businesswomen earn more than ¿41,000 a year, compared with 7% of businessmen.
Hun anmoder også sine regeringskollegaer om at give instruktion til de tjenester, de er ansvarlige for, der skal fremme de lige chancer inden for ansættelse, uddannelse og arbejdsbetingelser (Se cretariado para a modernização administrativa, Rua Almeida Branio 7, 3o, P-1200 Lissabon).
The female executive is more likely to work for a large company and is typically younger and more computer literate than her male counterparts. When she travels on business, she travels by train.