natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Det betyder også, at EF udgør ét samlet luftrum over for tredjelande.
But the logic of the single market also requires the Twelve to treat their airspace as a single entity in all their dealings with third countries.
Denne sidste konsekvens af det store marked for lufttransport blev draget den 24. januar 1990, hvor Kommissionen tog følgende tre initiativer:
And this was the logic behind the three initiatives the European Commission took on 24 January:
Alle unge i EF skal have en grundskoleuddannelse suppleret med en erhvervsuddannelse, der giver dem reelle kvalifikationer.
All young people in the European Community must receive a basic education and vocational training leading to a genuine qualifica­tion.
De øverste repræsentanter for EF-landenes arbejdsgiver- og lønmodta­gerorganisationer vedtog den 26. januar en tekst om dette inden for rammerne af »Piloteringsgruppen for Arbejdsmarkedsdialog« hvori der sidder repræsentanter for UNICE (Sammenslutningen af Industri- og Arbejdsgiverorganisationer i De Europæiske Fælles­skaber) og CEEP (Det Europæiske Center for Offentlige Virksom­heder) samt for EFS (Den Europæiske Faglige Samarbejdsorgani­sation), og som ledes af EF-kommissæren for sociale spørgsmål, Vasso Papandreou.
A text covering this point was adopted by the leadership of both trade unions and employers' organizations on 26 January, in the framework of the social dialogue pilot group, which brought together representatives of the employers' organization, Unice (Union of European Community Industries), CEEP (European Centre of Public Enterprises) and ETUC (the European Trade Un­ion Confederation), under the chairmanship of the European Social Affairs Commissioner, Ms Vasso Papandreou.
Den vedtagne tekst fastslår som princip, at ar­bejdsgiveren skal informere og konsultere arbejdstagerne og disses repræsentanter vedrørende de uddannelsesprogrammer, virksom­heden indfører, og at både arbejdsgiveres og arbejdstageres organi­sationer skal medvirke til planlægningen af erhvervsuddannelser­ne.
The text they adopt­ed sets out the principle that the employer informs and consults workers and their representatives on the training programmes un­dertaken by the company, and that the employers' organizations and trade unions take part in drawing up the vocational training programmes.
Desuden ønsker begge parter, at der tages hensyn til deres syn­spunkter, når der planlægges offentlige — nationale såvel som re­gionale — uddannelsesprogrammer, specielt når der gives økono­misk støtte fra EF.
In addition, employers and trade unions want their opinions to be taken into account in the preparation of public voca­tional training programmes, at both national and regional level, es­pecially those enjoying the Community's financial support.
Fællesteksten fremhæver betydningen af, at både teori og praksis kommer til at indgå, og betydningen af omskoling, særlig for de mest udsatte grupper — arbejdstagere med lavt kvalifi­kationsniveau, langtidsledige, kvinder og handicappede.
The joint text underlines the importance of apprenticeships and com­bined work/training schemes for young people and of retraining schemes, especially those for the most disadvantaged categories — unskilled workers, the long-term unemployed, women and the disa­bled.
Den såle­des indgående principaftale skal tjene EF-arbejdsmarkedsorgani- sationerne som referenceramme, både når de skal forhandle ind­byrdes, og når de skal tale med regeringerne og de regionale forvalt­ninger.
The recently concluded agreement on principles will provide a frame of reference for trade unions and employers' organizations in the Community, both in their negotiations with each other and in their discussions with national and regional governments.
— Den fastslog princippet om fællesskabskompetence pr. 1. januar 1993 vedrørende alle internationale aftaler om lufttrafik, efter udløbet af en overgangsperiode frem til 31. december 1992.
— The first establishes the principle of Community competence, as from 1 January 1993, for all international air-traffic agree­ments, after a transitional period ending 31 December 1992.
I praksis vil det foregå på den måde, at Fællesskabet træder ind i stedet for de enkelte medlemsstater, efterhånden som de ca. 600 bilaterale aftaler mellem EF-lande og tredjelande udløber eller skal ændres.
In practice, the Community will replace the 12 Member States as and when their roughly 600 bilateral agreements with third countries either have to be modified or expire.
De europæiske luftfartsselskaber skulle med EF i ryggen kunne opnå bedre betingelser, end det er muligt for et enkelt land.
The Communi­ty's airlines should thus be able to obtain better conditions with the backing of the Community than that of an individual Mem­ber State.
• Tre andragender vedrørende det sociale Europa
• Three demands for a social Europe
— Kommissionen anmoder de tolv medlemslande om ikke længere uden forudgående konsultering af EF at give tredjelandsselskaber ret til passagerbefordring fra ét sted på det indre marked til et andet.
— The Commission is also asking the Twelve to consult the Com­munity before granting non-EC airlines the right to carry pas­sengers between two destinations within the single market.
EF's Økonomiske og Sociale Udvalg (ØSU) bad den 1. februar 1990 Kommissionen om at foreslå at sørge for vedtagelse i Mini­sterrådet af tre »EF-love« til fremme af den sociale dimension af det indre marked endnu i år.
The European Community's Economic and Social Committee (ESC) asked the European Commission on 1 February to submit to the EC Council of Ministers, for adoption this year, three pieces of Community legislation aimed at strengthening the social dimen­sion of the single market.
— Kommissionen anmoder medlemslandene om beføjelse til at forhandle om en udvidelse af fællesskabslovgivningen med EFTA-landene (Norge, Sverige, Finland, Island, Schweiz og Østrig), der alle har ønsket en sådan.
— Finally, the Commission is seeking authorization from the Twelve to negotiate an extension of Community regulations with the EFTA countries (Austria, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland), all of whom requested it.
Dette berører først og fremmest SAS, der jo både hører under Danmark og de to EFTA-lande Norge og Sverige.
This is of particular interest to Scandinavian Airlines (SAS), which is jointly owned by Denmark, Norway and Sweden.
De Europæiske Fællesskabers Statistiske Kontor, L­2920 Luxembourg, tlf. 4301­4567
On average, 23% of European consumption goes on food, (40% in GR compared with
Mulige konsekvenser af gennemførelsen af det Indre
Ό goes on accommodation (25 % in DK, and 13.5% in I).
Levestandarden og det indre marked marked - Hele Fællesskabet på mellemlang og lang sigt 1 : Vækst i BNP (i %) ­ 2: Prisudvikling (i %) ­3: Jobskabelse (I mio.)
There are also great disparities in Europe under 'leisure and educa­tion' (10.2% in UK and only 6.4 % in GR).
Alt efter, om der ¡værksættes føkjeforanstaKninger eller ikke, vil gennemførelsen af det indre marked medføre en vækst på 4,5 eller 7%.
Depending on whether accom­panying measures are taken or not, the completion of the single market will produce an increase in growth of either 4.5 % or 7 %.
1992 vil også indvirke positivt på det almindelige prisni­veau (­4,5 eller ­6%), og der vil blive skabt flere millioner job.
1992 will also have a beneficial effect on prices Ht.5% or ­6%), while several million jobs will be created.
Udvikling med økonomiske følgeforanstaltninger
Variation with accompanying economic measures
Europæernes levestandard vil derved forbedres på længere sigt, således at den seneste posi­tive udvikling i BNP pr. indbyg­ger fortsætter.
Living standards in Europe will rise in the long term, thus follow­ing the recent rising trend in per capita GDP.
1980 1987 1990 (Skøn)
1980 1987 1990 (estimated)
Forbruget pr. indbygger i KKS,
Per capita consumption in PPS, 1980 pnces
Europæernes forbrugsniveau
Consumption levels in Europe
I visse medlemsstater faldt for­brugsniveauet i begyndelsen af firserne, men er så steget jævnt efter 1983.
In some Member States con­sumption fell at the beginning of the 1980s, but grew steadily after 1983.
Denne udvikling har varieret fra land til land (+ 20% i UK mellem 80 og 87, + 5,5% i NL, + 13,2% i FR), medens Fællesskabets gen­nemsnit ligger på + 10,3%.
This trend varied considerably from one country to another (+20% in the UK between 1980 and 1987, +5.5% in NL, +13.2% in FR), while the Com­munity average is 10.3 %.
Det skal dog noteres, at udsvin­get mellem yderniveauerne er ble­vet større.
However, it should be noted that the gap between the two extremes has widened.
Forbrug/Indbygger (i KKS, 1980­priser)
Per capita consumption (in PPS, 1980 prices)
• Hvilket »1992» for fodboldspillere?
• Footballers and the 1992 single market
• 260 SMV-ledere fra de to naboregioner Algarve (Portugal) og Andalu­sien (Spanien) mødtes den 26. januar 1990 i Vilamoura i Portugal til et semi­nar om virksomhedssamarbejde og finansiel støtte fra EF.
• Some 260 executives from small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) located in the neighbouring areas of the Algarve (Portugal) and Andalusia (Spain) took part in a seminar on cooperation between companies and the European Community's financial aid, held in Vilamoura (Portugal) on 25 and 26 January.
Deltagerne er­klærede sig villige til at styrke relationerne mellem de to regioner, som har været uden kendskab til hinanden i århundreder, og som nu føres sammen af planerne om det indre marked.
The participants declared their readiness to strengthen rela­tions between the two regions, which have been brought together by the 1992 project, after having ignored each other for centuries.
• EF-Kommissionen godkendte den 2. februar 1990 en række aftaler mel­lem Herschey-selskaberne (USA) og Schiffers (Holland).
From 1 January 1993, every football club in the 12-nation European Community will be able to field a side containing five (rather than two, as at present) players from other Community countries.
Aftalerne gik ud på, at de to firmaer skal ophøre med at bruge samme mærke — Herschi — til deres fødevareprodukter.
Two of the five will have been playing with the club in question for at least three years.
Schiffers sælger sit Herschi-mærke til Herschey for en vis sum og kan selv fortsætte med at bruge navnet i fem år (un­dtagen for nye produkter) på en licens, der udstedes af Herschey.
At present most national football associations in the Community do not allow their clubs to include in their teams as many foreign players as they like, although they do not distin­guish between nationals of EC countries and others.
Kommis­sionen mener, denne ordning løser problemet med sammenblanding af mærker uden at konkurrencen begrænses, og uden at det europæiske mar­ked afskærmes; den kan derfor tænkes at blive model for andre ordninger.
This practice is totally contrary to the Treaty of Rome, the European constitution, which guarantees free access to employment to nationals of all member countries.
Det var den indrømmelse til EF-princippet om fri bevæge­lighed for arbejdskraften, som Den Europæiske Fodboldunion (UEFA) erklærede sig villig til at give på sit møde den 31. januar 1990.
• The European Commission approved a series of conventions between the two companies, Herschey (US) and Schiffers (Netherlands), on 2 February.
EF-Kommissionen er tilfreds med tilbuddet, men finder ikrafttrædelsestidspunkten for sent.
Their aim is to put an end to the use of the brand name, Herschi, by the two companies for their food products.
I øjeblikket tillader de fleste nationale fodboldunioner i EF ikke medlemsklubberne at optage så mange »udenlandske« spillere på holdene, som de ønsker, uden skelen til disses nationalitet.
Schiffers has ceded its brand name Herschi to the American company against an indemnity, but will be entitled to use it for another five years, although not for new product lines, under a licensing arrangement.
Denne praksis er en klar over­trædelse af Rom-Traktaten, EF's »forfatning«, som garanterer fri adgang til beskæftigelse for alle EF-borgere, uanset oprindel­sesland.
According to the Commission, this method eliminates the confusion between brand names without restricting com­petition or fragmenting the European market, and could, therefore, serve as an example.
• Den græske regering afskaffede, med virkning fra 15. januar i år, bank­garantien i forbindelse med valutakontrol, når det drejer sig om import fra et andet EF-land.
• The Greek Government has eliminated, with effect from 15 January 1990, the ban guarantee required for imports from other European Com­munity countries as an exchange control measure.
• Det græske Udenrigsministerium gav den 11. januar 1990 grønt lys for oprettelse af en original parlamentarisk komité.
• An entirely new kind of parliamentary commission received the green light from the Greek Ministry for Foreign Affairs on 11 January: it is made up of members of both the Greek and European Parliaments.
Den er sammensat af medlemmer af det græske parlament og græske Europa-parlamentarikere, og skal specielt beskæftige sig med EF-spørgsmål og kan fremlægge »lov­forslag« for begge forsamlinger.
Specializing in Community issues, it can present draft legislation to both institutions.
Med knap tre år til 1. januar 1993 synes det indre marked stadigvæk at være en fjern fremtidsvision inden for bilbran­chen.
With 1 January 1993 hardly three years away, the single market must seem a distant dream to car buyers.
Ifølge en undersøgelse foretaget af Kontoret for De Europæiske Forbrugerorganisationer (BEUC) overholdes den eksisterende EF-lovgivning ikke; prisforskellene er sta­dig enorme mellem EF-landene, og det at købe en bil i et andet medlemsland er særdeles problematisk.
Existing Community legislation is not properly implemented, according to a study carried out by the European Bureau of Consumers' Unions (BEUC), on behalf of the European Commission. The study also found considerable variations in prices between different Member States for the same model.
EF-kommis-sær Karel Van Miert, der har ansvaret for transport og for­brugerbeskyttelse, meddelte den 25. januar 1990 på Salon de l'Automobile i Bruxelles, at Kommissionen ville indlede en gennemgribende undersøgelse på området med henblik på at kunne træffe eventuelle nødvendige særforanstaltnin­ger for at få EF-lovgivningen overholdt.
But anyone trying to take advantage of these price differences will find that the purchase of a car in another Member State poses serious problems. The European Commissioner with responsibility for transport and consumer protection, Karel Van Miert, declared at the Brus­sels motor show on 25 January that he intended launching a thoroughgoing enquiry in order to take special measures, if necessary, to ensure that Community legislation was being duly implemented.
Der findes faktisk en EF-forordning fra 1985, ifølge hvilken net af eneforhand­lere er tilladt, på betingelse af at ingen hindres i selv at købe en bil i et andet EF-land, og at prisdifferencen for samme model — minus moms — ikke overstiger 12 % fra det ene land til det andet. Dette mål er meget langt fra nået.
A 1985 Community regulation authorizes exclusive networks of dealers and distributors, provided they (1) do not prevent a European from buying a car in a Communi­ty country other than the one where he resides and (2) prices, exclusive of VAT, do not vary by more than 12 % from one EC country to another for the same model.
Bilpro­ducenterne laver »kunstige« varianter for at hindre prissam­menligninger, og det forekommer stadig, at en »udlæn­ding«, der vil købe en bil, bliver afvist.
Manufacturers introduce cosmetic differences so as to make price comparisons very difficult, while 'foreigners' can still be refused a car.
Landene i Central- og Østeuropa ønsker at styrke de nye bånd til De Europæiske Fællesskaber.
The countries of Central and Eastern Europe want to strengthen their recent links with the European Community.
For Østberlins vedkommende kan det betyde indtræden i stedet for associering, efter hvad den østtyske viceminister for udenrigshandel udtalte i Bruxelles den 29. januar 1990.
For the German Democratic Republic (GDR), anything from association to mem­bership is acceptable, the GDR's Deputy Minister for Foreign Trade declared in Brussels on 29 January.
Polen ønsker ifølge en udtalelse fra ministeren for udenrigshandel, Marcin Swiecicki, »en associeringsform, der baner vejen for fuld integration«. Denne udtalelse faldt den 11. januar i Warszawa. Den ungarske premierminister, Niklos Nemeth, forestiller sig en »særlig form for associering«, som han udtrykte sig over for Europarådet i Strasbourg den 29. ja­nuar.
Poland is looking for 'a form of association leading to full integration', according to the For­eign Trade Minister, Marcin Swiecicki, in Warsaw on 11 January.
Formanden for det tjekkiske parlament, Alexander Dubcek, gav over for Europa-Parlamentet udtryk for lignende ønsker.
The President of the Czech Parliament, Alexandre Dubcek, expressed similar wishes to the European Parliament on 17 January.
• Karl Otto Pohl, direktør for den vesttyske Bundesbank og formand for EF's Centralbankchefkomité (Danmarks Nationalbank, Banque de France etc.) erklærede den 16. januar i Paris, at en fremtidig europæisk central­bank bør have monopol på pengeudstedelse, hvis den ikke skal blive en »tandløs tiger«.
• Karl Otto Pohl, President of both the Federal Republic of Germany's central bank, the Bundesbank, and the European Community's Committee of Central Bank Governors (Bank of England, Bank of Ireland, etc.) stated in Paris on 16 January that a future European Central Bank would need to have a monopoly on the creation of money, as without it, it would be a toothless tiger.
En sådan centralbank skal ikke alene være uafhængig af de politiske instanser, men også frit kunne anvende pengepolitiske instrumen­ter så som renten.
He laid down two further conditions : it would not be subject to political intervention and would be entirely free to use instruments such as the interest rate for intervention purposes.
► Den svenske statsminister Ingvar Carlsson, der er formand for Den Europæiske Frihandelsorganisation, EFTA, ønsker at hans or­ganisation og EF inden udgangen af 1990 underskriver en aftale om et fælles økonomisk område med fri bevægelighed. Denne aftale skulle træde i kraft ved udgangen af 1992, forklarede Carlsson den 15. januar Kommissionen i Bruxelles.
► The Swedish Prime Minister and President of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), Ingvar Carlsson, would like his organization and the European Community to sign an agreement, before the end of this year, setting up an economic space, within which there is free movement, for the end of 1992.
Kommissionen er dog mere tilbageholden­de med hensyn til tidsplanen.
He explained his idea to the European Commission in Brussels on 15 January, but the latter is more prudent over its timing.
• Foreningen Den Europæiske Monetære Union har publiceret en vejled­ning på 70 sider med titlen »Ecuen og 1992-Europa».
• Consumers will find new possibilities as regards insurance and financial services in the 1992 single market, according to Sir Leon Brittan, the European Commissioner responsible for competition and financial in­stitutions, who was replying to criticisms made by the Belgian consumer organization, Test-Achats.
Den kan fås for 6 ECU (knap 48 kr.) ved henvendelse til AUME — 26, rue de la Pépinière, F-75008 Paris. Det Belgiske Statssekretariat for 1992-Europa har indkøbt 1 500 eksemplarer på fransk og 1 500 på nederlandsk for at støtte udgi­velsen.
In a communiqué published on 23 January, Sir Leon stressed that the Commission is ready to grant block approval to agreements between insurance companies which benefit policyholders, but not to those which stifle competition.
Kommissionens arbejdsprogram for 1990
The Commission's 1990 work programme
Der vil blive taget flere initiativer til fremme af de små og mel­lemstore virksomheder: SMV vil få bedre betingelser for ad­gang til offentlige kontrakter og til finansiering.
After having overcome the inevitable teething problems, and resolved the technical problems, BC-NET is fully operational now.
I øvrigt vil SMV'ernes bidrag til den økonomiske vækst i Fællesskabet blive fremmet gennem den endelige etablering af BC­NET — Busi­ness cooperation network. På uddannelsesområdet vil forsøgs­ordninger med SMV­lederkurser i det indre marked blive eva­lueret før en eventuel udvidelse.
An evaluation by the Commission's experts, in close collaboration with BC-NET users, revealed a clear preference for commercial cooperation, followed by technical and, finally, financial cooperation.
Den økonomiske rolle, handelssektoren spiller, og den plads, denne sektor indtager i forbindelse med gennemførelsen af det indre marked, er gode grunde til at undersøge mulighederne for rådgivning og støtte af den.
A number of initiatives will be taken in order to foster the develop­ment of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs): easier access to public contracts and sources of finance.
Kommissionen vil nærmere præci­sere sine synspunkter vedrørende flere aspekter heraf: mere gennemskuelig information, samarbejde med erhvervskredse, interaktion med forbrugerbeskyttelsespolitikken.
Their participation in the growth of the Community as a whole will also be made easier by the introduction, on a permanent basis, of the business cooperation network (BC-NET).
I givet fald vil Kommissionen foreslå en handlingsplan.
In the field of training, the experimen­tal programmes aimed at preparing managers of SMEs for the Europe of 1992 will be assessed in advance of an eventual ex­tension.
Denne konklusion forekommer logisk, da kommercielt samar­bejde ofte betragtes som første etape i et grænseoverskridende samarbejde.
This conclusion appears logical to the extent that commercial cooperation is often regarded as the first stage in the field of transborder cooperation.
Så snart dette udvikler sig positivt, kan virksomhe­derne overveje andre, mere komplekse former for samarbejde.
Once such cooperation develops in a positive manner, the firms in question can begin looking at other, more complex, forms of cooperation.
På det tekniske område indtager underleverancer en stadig større plads og på det finansielle område synes virksomhedsovertagel­ser også at få større betydning inden for små og mellemstore virksomheder.
In the technical field, subcontract­ing is becoming increasingly important, while in the financial field acquisitions seem to assume greater importance for SMEs.
Desuden synes der at være voksende interesse for oprettelse af fælles datterselskaber (joint ventures).
There seems to be a growing interest in setting up joint ventures.
Som den første evaluering har vist, har BC­NET affødt nogle snese sa­marbejdsaftaler inden for forskellige erhvervssektorer.
Prelimi­nary evaluation has revealed that BC-NET has resulted in some tens of cooperation agreements in various economic sectors.
I hele 1990 vil forskellige arrangementer og initiativer løbe af stabelen inden for rammerne af Det Europæiske Turistår.
Trade, its economic role and the place which distribution plays in the process of completing the single market, justify the study of forms of consultation and support.
De er­faringer, der indhøstes med Turiståret — turismens integrerende rolle i erhvervslivet, økonomisk og social udvikling af regioner­ne — skal bruges til belysning af fremtidige behov og mulige fremtidige aktiviteter på området.
The Commission will set out its views on several aspects: the transparency of information; coopera­tion with professional circles, interaction with consumer protec­tion. The Commission will propose an action programme if necessary.
Stadig flere konsulenter bruger telekommunikationssystemet, når de skal udveksle »samarbejdsprofiler« og resultater af matchings.
A growing number of BC-NET consultants use the telecommunica­tions system, directly linked to the main computer in Brussels, to exchange their cooperation profiles and the results of their efforts to find suitable matches.
Her er direkte forbindelse til den centrale datamat i Bruxelles, hvilket reducerer svartiden betydeligt og dermed gi­ver mulighed for bedre kundebetjening.
In this way they are able to reduce con­siderably the response time and thus give a better service to their clients.