natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Hun roste rapporten som værende et "nyttigt redskab", men beklagede dels, at den mang­lede statistisk underbygning, evaluering og analyse, dels det forhold, at den ikke om­handlede vigtige temaer som fx vold mod kvinder, kvinder og sundhed eller miljø. ·
Although she welcomed the report as a "useful tool", she said it lacked statistics, evaluation and analysis and failed to men­tion major areas of concern such as violence against women, women and health and the environment. ·
Men Dr. Oliver Gray, generaldirektor tor Den europæiske alliance om normer for reklame­ring (EASA), der koordinerer 23 selvstyren­de instanser, sagde under horingen, at der ifølge en EU­omspændende undersøgelse kun var indberettet få klager på dette områ­de.
But Dr Oliver Gray, Director­General of the European Advertising Standards Alliance (EASA), which coordinates 23 self­regula­tory bodies, said at the hearing that a EU­wide survey of his members revealed there were few complaints on this issue.
Han oplyste videre, at kun 5% af klage­sagerne i perioden 1992­95 havde at gøre med kønsrelateret skildring.
In most Member States, he said, only 5% of com­plaints received between 1992­1995 were related to the portrayal of sexes.
1 tre lande ­Ostrig, Spanien og Tyskland ­ var klagepro­centen dog meget højere, nemlig 25­50%.
But in three countries ­ Austria, Spain and Germany ­complaints were much higher between 25% to 50%.
Men mange parlamentsmedlemmer er fortsat skeptiske.
But many MEPs remain sceptical.
Marlene Lenz (PPE, Tysk­land), tier har skrevet Udvalgets rapport om reklamebranchen, påpegede, at den blev sta­dig mere aggressiv øg ofte forvrængede op­fattelsen af kvinder øg unge.
Mar­lene Lenz (PPE, Germany), author of the Committee's report on the industry, said ad­vertising was increasingly aggressive often distorting the image of women and young people.
Et stort antal Europa­parlamentarikere støttede Marlene Lenz fordømmelse at, at tier i reklamerne optræder unge kvinder, tier synes at lide af nervøs spisevægring, eller meget unge piger, som efter modstandernes mening ville kun­ne fremprovokere tilfælde al seksuel børne­mishandling.
Many MEPs joined her in con­demning the use of anorexic­looking young women or images of very young girls which, they said, risked provoking child sex­ual abuse.
Fra samme hold blev reklame­branchen kritiseret for at fokusere på kvin­der som købere at husholdningsprodukter
They also criticised the industry for focusing on women as purchasers of household products which "fixed them in the role of housewife and mother".
Han erklærede, at alle £L4é > M­medlemmer over­holdt reklamelovgivningen, af hvilken det
Stricter controls on advertising with a tough EU code of conduct for the industry
Kvindelige opfindere hyldes mænds, og at den omstændighed fortjener at blive anerkendt. ·
In addition, all his members adhered to the advertising code which specifies that advertising "should avoid endorsing discrimination based on race, religion or sex".
Som et led i en række højtideligheder, der skal fremhæve nutidige,
'Silence is cancer's best friend"
Kvinders særlige helbredsproblemer bør anerkendes
Women inventors celebrated
"Tavshed er kræftens bedste ven"
Recognising women's health
Sadan lyder sloganet for dette ars Euro­pæiske Uge mod Kræft, og målgruppen er kvinder.
This is the slogan of this year's European Week against Cancer which targets women.
I hele ugen 6.­12. oktober til­stræbes det med kampagnen, der afholdes i alle medlemsstater, dels at gøre kvinder me­re bevidste om, hvor vigtigt det er, at bryst­og livmoderhalskræft opdages i tide, dels at opmuntre kvinder til at deltage i deres lo­kalområdes laste røntgenundersøgelser.
Throughout the week of 6­12 October, the campaign in all Member States will seek to make women more aware of the impor­tance of early detection of breast and cervi­cal cancer and encourage them to partici­pate in screening programmes organised in their areas.
Begge kræfttyper kan helbredes, hvis de op­dages tidligt nok.
For further information:
Alligevel tøver mange kvinder stadig med at tale øm disse syg­domme øg med at blive undersøgt for dem.
Wilfried Kamphausen European Commission, DG V Unit V/F/2 · Implementation of action programmes targeted on diseases "Europe Against Cancer" sector EUROFORM Building, L-2920 Luxembourg. Fax: (352) 4301 34975
TV, radio og pressen vil tå en nøglefunktion i oplysningsarbejdet, a kvindelige opfinderes re­sultater, er det planen i år at afholde en storstilet pristildeling.
A prestigious prize cer­emony is planned this year as part of a series of celebrations highlighting the achievements of con­temporary women inven­tors.
Begivenhe­den, der markerer 130­året for Marie Curies fødsel, tilrettelægges af kvindelige opfinderes net­værk inden for Den inter­nationale Opfinderforening (IEIA­ WIN).
The event will mark the 130th anniversary of the birth of Marie Curie and is organised by the International Federation of Inventors' Associations ­Women Inventors Network (IFIA­WIN).
Ceremoni­en afholdes til november i Warszawa, hvor Marie ('urie kom til verden.
The cere­mony will take place in November, in Warsaw, the city were Marie Curie was born.
Her vil UNESCO og WIPO (Verdensorganisationen for Intellektuel Ejendomsret) prisbelønne tørende, kvindelige opfindere. Herudover vil Det franske forskningsagentur, ANVAR, overrække en innovationspris til en fransk kvinde, som har formået at forene iværksæt­ter­ og opfinderevner.
UNESCO and WIPO (World intellectual Property Organisation) will present prizes to top woman inventors. /IN­IBIR, the French Research Agency, will also present an innovation prize to a French woman who has combined the skills of an entrepreneur with being an inventor.
Som bidrag til festlig­hederne får UNESCO fremstillet en særlig Marie Curie­medalje. ·
As part of the celebrations, UNESCO is minting a special Marie Curie Medal. ·
Nærmere oplysninger:
For further information :
I tolge rapporten kan de to hovedårsager til dødelighed bl.unit kvinder (hjertesyg­domme og kræft) forebygges. Det gøres for tiet tørste ved at leve sundere og tor tiet an­det veti at blive undersøgt (og evt. røntgen­fotograferet) i iule.
It said to a large ex­tent, the two major causes of women's mor­tality (heart disease and cancer) are pre­ventable through primary (healthier life styles) or secondary prevention (early detec­tion through, for example, screening).
Det konkluderes, .u kvinders helbredsproblemer ,\\ biologiske, sociale og andre årsager adskiller sig fra
It concludes by saying that because of biolog­ical, social and other reasons, women's "health concerns are different from those of men, and that deserves recognition." ·
Wilfried Kamphauson Europa­Kommissionen, GD V Afdeling V/F/2 ­ Gonnemførelse af handlingsprogrammer om sygdomsbekæmpelse Sektoren ­Europe Against Cancer" EUROFORM Building, L­2920 Luxembourg Fax: (352) 4301 34975
Georges Gouvras European Commission, DG V Unit V/F/l - Public Health Policy EUROFORM Building L-2920 Luxembourg Fax: (352) 4301 33639
aktionen af riatta nummar ar afsluttet dan 29. august : ΠΓ^^ΜΓΜιΤΤΤ^νΤ^^^Ι Γι ti 1 vìi ΓΊ ρ !* nsvar for danna udgivelses Indhold.
-nique Houdart-Blazy, Head of Section, Information for Women - Directorate-General X Contact address: Rue de Treves 120, B-1040 Bruxe
■ dog ikke I kommercielt øjemed.
Reproduction authorised, with mention of source, except for commercial purpos
"Agenda 2000" - om EU-udviklingens fremtidsudsigter
"Agenda 2000": outlook for the development of the EU
Redaktionen har ordet ette nummer af Europas Kvinder - Nyhedsbrev luropa­Kommissionen har i sin meddelelse, "Agenda 2000", givet et samlet handler om fremtiden for Europa og om, svar på anmodningerne fra Det Europæiske Råd i Madrid om at fastlægge
Editorial he European Commission unveiled its communication "Agenda 2000," its comprehensive response to a request from the European Summit in Madrid in December 1995 to provide a broad outlook for the development of the
D hvordan det står til med EU's grundlag,
T his issue of Women of Europe Newsletter looks at the future of Europe and, on the eve of a new millennium, its future shape, substance, in
I horisonten tegner der sig en stærkere, mere solidarisk, mere social og mere kulturel Union, som måske også omsider vil være rykket nærmere på sine borgere.
T stitutions and policies.This allows us to look forward to a stronger, more caring Europe and one which is more social, more cultural and perhaps, in the final analysis, closer to its citizens.
gyndelsen af det kommende århundrede.
European Union and its policies beyond the turn of the century.
I meddelelsen analyseres det, hvordan udvidelsen vil indvirke på Unionen som helhed, og der ses nærmere på en ræk­ke EU­politiske nøgleområder såsom Den Fælles Landbrugspolitik (CAP) og Strukturfondene, ligesom de finansielle rammer afstikkes for perioden ud over år 2000.
This Communication looks at the impact of enlargement on the Union as a whole, examines some of its key policy areas such as the Common Agricultural Policy and the Structural Funds and looks at the future financial framework beyond 2000.
Indholdet skal ses på baggrund af udsigten til en udvidet Union med 500 millioner indbyggere spredt over landområdet fra Østersøen til Balkanlande­ne og fra Atlanten til Det Ægæiske Hav.
Its contents are marked by the prospect of an enlarged Union of over 500 million people stretching from the Baltic to the Balkans and from the Atlantic to the Aegean.
densarenaen.
changes.
Institutionsreformerne, som blev levnet efter seneste regeringskonference, må nu føres ud i livet.
The institutional reforms left over from the last round of IGC talks must be tackled, the Commission said.
Jeg undertegner hermed min sidste lederartikel, inden jeg giver mig i lag med nye ansvarsområder i Kommissionens tjeneste. Det gør jeg i overbevisning om, at kvinder med deres motivation, ihærdighed og stærke vilje til at investere i den offentlige sfære vil være blandt hovedaktørerne i den nye europæiske samfundsmodel, som vil kunne bygge på et reelt de­mokrati.
In signing this last editorial before taking on other responsibilities within the Commission, my conviction is that women with their motivation, their perseverance, their determination to invest in the public sphere, will become players in the new model of European society which will be based on a true democracy.
Kommissionens formand, Jacques Santer, erklærede i sin præsentation af Agenda 2000, at EU måtte "tilpasses, udvikles og re­formeres" med henblik på udvidelse.
Presenting "Agenda 2000", European Commission President Jacques Santer said the EU needed to "set about adapting, de veloping and reforming itself" to prepare for enlargement.
Han tilføjede, at der var tale om et "historisk fo­rehavende for Europa [...] og et lykketræf for såvel Europas sikkerhed, økonomi og kultur som for dets placering i global sam­menhæng".
This, he said, represented "a historic turning point for Europe (...) an opportunity which it must seize for the sake of its security, its economy, its culture and its status in the world".
Men den allerførste forudsætning for demokrati er oplysning, og derfor er det vigtigt at forelægge og forklare kvinderne, hvad der faktisk sker i Europa, at fortælle om institutionernes arbejde og at sammen­ligne de forskellige politiske, økonomiske, sociale og kulturelle tendenser, før der træffes beslutninger på EU­niveau.
But first and foremost democracy means information.This is why it is important to inform and explain current European affairs to women, to report on the work of the institutions, to contrast different and opposing political, economic, social, cultural tendencies before decisions are taken at Community level.
Kommissionen foreslår, at man inden år 2000 træffer den politiske beslutning om en ny 'vægtning af Ministerrådets stemmer og en begrænsning i af antallet af Europa­kommissærer til en enkelt pr. medlemsstat.
Between now and the year 2000, the Commission proposes that the political de cision is taken concerning the reweighting of votes in the Council of Ministers and the reduction in the number of Commissioners to one per Member State.
Kommissionen anmoder om, at der snart efter år 2000 indkaldes til en ny regerings­konference for at opnå enighed om sidst­nævnte reformer, inden den første udvidel­sesbølge sætter ind i begyndelsen af det nye århundrede.
A new Intergovernmental Conference (IGC) is urged after the year 2000 to agree these remaining reforms before the first wave of enlargement takes place at the beginning of the next century.
Endvidere regner Kommissio­
Improvements in the Commission's management, co-ordination and monitoring capacities are also planned, to make it
Vor oplysning bør være et sandfærdigt redskab til at opnå viden om og forståelse af, hvad den "europæiske bygning" drejer sig om.
The information we provide should be a real instrument of learning and understanding what exactly is at stake in the construction of Europe.
Oplysningen bør udbredes og bundfældes på en måde, der giver genklang blandt de kvindelige borgere for at få dem til at engagere sig i dette samfunds­ og fællesskabsprojekt på lige fod med mænd.
It should be disseminated and reverberate in such a way that its echoes lead women citizens to become involved in this future society and union on an equal footing with men.
Meddelelsen indgår på Kommissionens side i et samlet integrationsarbejde, som den selv bedømmer som værende helt overve­jende positivt ­ lige fra Enhedsakten i 1986 til Amsterdam­traktaten af 1997 ­ under hensyntagen til de såvel interne som ekster­ne udfordringer, der venter.
The Commission set the Communication against a background which it considers a broadly positive review of European integration from the 1986 Single Act to the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997 and which takes account of both internal and external future challenges.
Kommissionen lægger dog vægt på, at Fællesskabets reel­le succeshistorier i ovennævnte periode ikke bør tilsløre de problemer, som ­ ik­ke mindst, hvad an­går den uacceptable arbejdsloshed ­ har gjort medlemsstater­nes økonomiske og strukturelle reformer vanskeligere at gennemføre.
But, it stressed, the real successes of the Union over this period should not "obscure the difficulties" such as the "unacceptable level of unemployment" which had made Member States' own budget and structural reforms harder to accomplish.
Unionsudvidelsen vil medføre en endnu større mangfoldighed i menneskelig og idemæssig henseen­de.
The enlargement of the Union is going to lead to an even greater diversity at the level of individuals and ideas.
Vanskelighederne vil blandt andet dukke op på li­gestillingsområdet, hvor idealerne ikke nødvendigvis er de samme, lovgivningerne vil være meget ulig hin­anden og hverdagens realiteter forskellige fra det, vi kender til.Alligevel er jeg sikker på, at kvinder ­hvad enten de er fra øst eller vest, syd eller nord ­nok skal overvinde alle skærene.
Difficulties will arise notably in the field of equality of opportunity where references may not be the same, where laws may be worlds apart, where daily life may be different from the life we know.
Hvad mere er: de vil forstå at drage fordel af denne mangfoldigheds rigdomme.
But, in spite of this, I am convinced that women, East or West, North or South, will nonetheless overcome all these obstacles and, in addition, will be able to take advantage of this rich diversity.
Jeg har tillid til Europa og til kvinder! ·
I have faith in Europe and in women... ·
Der bør gøres særlig meget ud af at øge kvindedeltagelsen i samfunds­ og arbejdsli­vet samt at udvikle familiestrukturerne. De foreslåede reformer skulle gøre det muligt at modtage over 100 mio. nye EU­borgere på de bedst tænkelige vilkår, og at puste nyt liv i den europæiske økonomis udvikling og integration samt at stimulere Europas kul­turelle mangfoldighed, som er en kilde til kreativitet og velstand.
"Special attention must be given to the growing participation of women in the world of work and society and to changing family patterns," according to "Agenda 2000".The suggested reforms would ensure the best possible conditions to welcome more than 100 million new EU citizens which would give "a new impetus" to the development and integration of the European economy and a European cultural diversity which represents a "source of creativity and wealth".
EU udvides mod øst, ...
Expansion to the East...
Der foreslås en fuldstændig revision af Unionens fælles landbrugspolitik med ud­gangspunkt i de tidligere reformer og med en udvikling i retning af priser styret af ver­densmarkedet, kombineret med direkte indtjeningsstotte.
A complete overhaul of the EU s Common Agricultural Policy is proposed which will build on previous reforms to transform it into a system relying on world market prices and direct income aids.
Størstedelen af Agenda 2000's 1300 sider består i en vurdering af, hvor godt de 10 central­ og østeuropæiske ansøgerlande (PECO) er rustet til optagelsen i EU.
The bulk of the 1,300-page "Agenda 2000" is given over to the Commission's as sessment of applications for EU member ship from 10 Central and Eastern European countries (CEECs).
Kom­missionens bedømmelse bygger på de tre optagelseskriterier, som i juni 1993 blev fastlagt på topmodet i Kobenhavn.
Its opinions are based on the three criteria for accession laid down by EU heads of state in Copenhagen in
Guropas kvinder nyhedsbrev oh
Wo, omen of ( urope we newsletter n number of resolutions and opinions were adopted during
I Øst europa finder mange det således meget vigtigt for børnenes og familielivets vel, at moderen er hjemmegående.
Birgitta Ahlqvist agrees with this observa­tion but wants the Commission to use the negotiations to push for action.
Der træffes endda foranstaltninger for at anspore kvinder til at blive i hjemmet", oplyser B. Ahlquist.
The issue of equal opportunities and social policies should become an important part of the pre­accession talks, she said.
Emnerne for disse var følgende: Kommissionens første årsberetning om ligestilling mellem kvinder og mænd, - Grønbogen om forholdet mellem EU og ACP-landene (Afrika, Karibien og Stillehavsstaterne) samt -
This means that applicant coun­tries must show they have: ­ the institutional stability necessary to guarantee democracy, the rule of law, human rights and respect for and protection of mi­norities; ­ a functioning market economy and the capacity to cope with competitive pressure and market forces within the EU; ­ the ability to take on the obligations of membership including adherence to the aims of political, economic and monetary
Dette bekræftes af en undersøgelse med
The Commission's assessment "tells us nothing about the situation or the reality of the lives of women in these countries."
- stabile institutioner, der sikrer demokratiet, retsvæsenets forrang, overholdelsen af menneskerettighederne samt respekten for minoritetsgrupper og deres beskyttelse - en bæredygtig markedsøkonomi samt evnen til at klare konkurrencepresset og markedskræfterne inden for EU - evnen til at påtage sig de forpligtelser, som medlemskabet medfører, herunder især at tilslutte sig målsætningerne for den politiske, økonomiske og monetære union.
For example, she said, "in Eastern European countries, people are being told how im­portant it is for the development of children and for family life that the wife and/or mother stays at home. Women are even being offered incentives to stay at home." meetings of the European Parliament's Committee on Women's Rights.
Derudover drøftede Udvalget indgående en mængde andre emner, herunder det 5. rammeprogram for forskning, teknologisk udvikling og påvisning (se vort interview med E.M. McNally).
A wide range of other topics were also discussed at length including the Commission's 5th framework programme for research, technological development and demonstration activities (see below our interview with Eryl M. McNally).
Mere kontrol med reklamer
Keeping a watch on advertising
Ifølge Kommissionens skøn vil kun fem PECO-lande, nemlig Polen, Tjekkiet, Un garn, Estland og Slovenien - foruden Cy pern - i begyndelsen af næste år være i stand til at forhandle om optagelse.
The Commission concluded that only five CEECs ­ Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Estonia and Slovenia ­ would be in a position early next year, in addition to Cyprus, to begin negotiating membership.
Selv om erhvervsaktive kvin derjuridisk set er ligestillet med mænd, "er kvinderettigheder som sådan et ukendt begreb på den politiske dagsorden".
But it is ultimately EU heads of state, meeting for their bi­annual summit in Luxembourg in De­cember, who will say which countries will be allowed to join.
En rapport af Marlene Lenz (PPE, Tyskland) om reklamernes diskriminering af kvinder blev vedtaget med stort flertal.
The report by Marlene Lenz (PPE, Ger­many) on discrimination against women in advertising was adopted by a large majority.
I rapporten anbefales en strengere overvågning af reklamebranchen for at få gjort en ende på dens nedgøring af kvinder.
The report calls for stricter checks on ad­vertising to stop the demeaning portrayal of women.
Marlene Lenz præciserede, at rapportens henstillinger gik i
It recommends portraying a more
"Ansøger landenes kvinder må have klar
European Parliament
Birgitta Ahlqvist (PSE, Sveri ge), der er Udvalget om Kvin ders Rettigheders referent vedrørende EU-udvidelsen,
Although legal equality for women as workers is still enshrined in law, "women's rights per se still remain absent from polit­ical agendas."
Hvor blev kvinderne af i det 5. rammeprogra og teknologisk udvikling?
Seeking women: 5th framework programme for research & tech l h e European Commission's proposed 5th RTD ι framework programme worth 16 billion ECU (see f ing examined by the Τ ì
påpeger i et interview med Europas Kvinder - Nyhedsbrev, at der i Agenda 2000 kun står meget lidt om kvinder og ligestilling.
In an interview with Women of Europe Newsletter, Birgitta Ahlqvist (PSE, Sweden), who is reporting on enlargement for the Committee on Women's Rights, said refer­ences to women and equal opportunities were few and far between.
Hele dette tema er i meddelelsens vurdering af ansøgerlandene indskrænket til "nogle få sætninger til påmindelse om, at ligestillingsloven er på plads".
In its assessments of applicant countries, the document re­duces this whole issue to "a couple of sen­tences telling us that legislation on equal opportunities is in place."
Men det er ikke nok, mener Birgitta Ahlqvist.
But "this is not enough," Birgitta Ahlqvist said.
Eryl Margaret McNally (PSE, Storbritannien) arbej der på en udtalelse om emnet for Udvalget om Kvin ders Rettigheder. Her fortæller hun om sit syn på tingene. ne.
In an interview, Eryl Margaret McNally (PSE, UK), who is drafting an opinion for the Committee on Women's Rights, explains her position.
Kommissionen erkender, at det ikke i sig selv er en garanti at få oplyst, at der eksisterer en "passende" ligebehandlingspolitik i de central- og østeuropæiske ansøgerlande.
Birgitta Ahlqvist stressed the importance of properly informing all women.
"Li gestillingens gennemførelse hæmmes stærkt af, at kvinder og mænd i forskellig grad påvirkes af de aktuelle vanskeligheder".
"Women in applicant countries should be told about the positive and neg­ative aspects of joining the EU. Awareness raising and information campaigns are vital."
"Jeg tror personligt ikke, at den økonomiske og monetære union er hovedproblemet.
The Commission admitted that although "adequate" equal treatment legislation al­ready exists in the Central and Eastern Eu­ropean countries applying for membership, this was no guarantee.
Et nært samarbejde om ligestilling, skolevæsen, faglig uddannelse og kultur vil være langt mere berigende for alle parter", slutter Birgitta Ahlqvist. ·
"Enforcement is se­verely hampered by the unequal way which present difficulties affect women and men."
Kommissionen frygter, at opslutningen omkring en bred socialpolitik vil smuldre i hele EU, hvis ikke ansøgerlandene tilnærmer deres lovgivning tilstrækkeligt i forhold til Unionens.
"I am extremely disappointed at the lack of an explicit refer­ence to women and equal opportunities in the 5th RTD pro­gramme", said Eryl McNally emphatically.