natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Endvidere skal de europæiske flyselskaber have mulighed for bedre styring af deres driftsomkostninger og en bedre tilpasning af deres ydelser til kundernes behov.
Full liberalization should take place, depending on the sector and the case at issue, between 1998 and 2003.
Der er ligeledes for skellige mulige frister for ikrafttrædelse i for-
Following the judgment of the Court of Justice in Port of Genoa,3 Italy initiated a reform
Kommissionen har ligeledes fortsat interesseret sig for den praksis, der har til formål at forhindre konkurrence inden for serviceydelser under mellemlandinger (på rampen, i terminalerne og/eller på fragtområdet).
The Commission also continued its inves­tigation of anticompetitive practices in ground handling (ramp, terminal and/or cargo hand­ling).
Den 11. juli 1995 meddelte de italienske myndigheder Kommissionen, at den omhandlede til ladelse var blevet udstedt inden for fristen.
On 11 July, the Italian authorities informed the Commission that the licence had been issued within the period stipulated.
Den ne tilladelse åbner markedet for havneydelser i Genovas havn for andre tjenesteudbydere.
The licence opened up the port operations sector in the Port of Genoa to other service providers.
For anstaltningen vil gavne havnens brugere, de mange lokale virksomheder, især små og mel lemstore virksomheder, og vil i det hele taget styrke havnen i den internationale konkurrence.
The measure will benefit port users, a number of local enterprises, chiefly small and medium-sized firms, and generally increase the dynamism of the port with regard to international competition,
Denne målsætning er imidlertid ikke blevet omsat til praksis, idet de lokale myndigheder i en række havne systematisk har afvist at udstede de nødvendige tilladelser til potentielle konkurrenter til de etablerede havneselskaber.
In practice, however, this has not proved the case as in some Italian ports, the local authorities have systematically refused to grant the neces- sary operating licences to potential competitors of the long-established dockers companies.
I denne situation, der udgør en krænkelse af konkurrencereglerne, vurderede Kommissionen, at det var nødvendigt at gribe ind.
As this situation was contrary to its policy of com- petition in ports, the Commission decided that action was necessary.
Kommissionen koncentrerede sig om havnen i Genova, der har
The port of Genoa was selected in view of its importance to the Union as a whole and its position as the leading Italian port.
Endvidere fortsætter Kommissionen de forskellige overtrædelsesprocedurer over for Italien hvad angår de organisationsmæssige aspekter af havnedrift, der stadig volder problemer i forhold til fællesskabsretten.
The Commission is also pursuing its different infringement proceedings instituted against Italy concerning aspects of port work which continue to pose problems with regard to Community law.
Il — STATSMONOPOLER OG MONOPOLRETTIGHEDER: ARTIKEL 37 OG 90
STATE MONOPOLIES AND MONOPOLY RIGHTS: ARTICLES 37 AND 90
F — Andre statslige handelsmonopoler poler med bl.a. EF-traktatens artikel 37, uden at de ovennævnte krav finder anvendelse.
F — Other State monopolies of a commercial character tioned requirements being applicable.
Disse eks klusive rettigheder burde derfor have været ophævet pr. 1. januar 1995.
The exclusive rights should therefore have been abolished by l January 1995.
Da de omhandlede rettigheder endnu ikke formelt er blevet ophævet, har Kommissionen været nødt til at indlede den i EF-traktatens artikel 169 nævnte overtrædelsesprocedure mod Østrig.
As this had not been carried out, the Commission was com pelled to initiate the infringement procedure provided for in Article 169 of the EC Treaty against Austria.
Spørgsmålet om indretningen af de statslige handelsmonopoler i de nye medlemsstater har givet anledning til talrige kontakter mellem Kommissionen og de pågældende regeringer.
The adjustment of national monopolies of a commercial character in the new Member States was the subject of extensive discussions between the Commission and the governments concerned.
Formålet med disse kontakter har været at til passe den lovgivning, der gælder for disse monopoler, til Fællesskabets retsorden, herunder især artikel 37.
The aim was to adjust the laws governing the monopolies to Community legislation and to Article 37 of the Treaty in particular.
Hvad angår det nationale handelsmonopol inden for saltsektoren, har Østrig nu efter anmodning fra Kommissionen accepteret at af skaffe de eksklusive rettigheder til import af og engroshandel med produkter fra de øvrige med lemsstater, der burde have været afskaffet alle rede i begyndelsen af 19952).
With regard to the national monopoly of a commercial character in the salt sector, Austria, following action taken by the Commission, finally agreed to abolish the exclusive rights to import and sell products from other Member States wholesale; the rights should have been abolished by the start of 1995.-
Det østrigske monopol inden for for arbejdet tobak
Austrian manufactured tobacco monopoly
Kommissionen og de nye medlemsstater har diskuteret indretningen af de svenske og finske alkoholmonopoler for at tilpasse den lov givning, der gælder for disse monopoler, til Fællesskabets retsorden.
The adjustment of the alcohol monopolies in Sweden and Finland was discussed by the Commission and the two new Member States with a view to adjusting the monopolies to Community law.
De to pågældende medlemsstater har efterfølgende accepteret at ophæve de eksklusive rettigheder vedrørende import, eksport, produktion, engroshandel, herunder engrossalg til caféer og restauranter.
In the light of these objectives, the two Member States agreed to abolish the exclusive rights to import, export, produce and sell wholesale, including wholesale sales to cafés and restaurants.
Kommissionen har sikret sig, at sådanne eks klusive rettigheder - der allerede burde have været ophævet ved EØS-aftalens ikrafttræden -faktisk er blevet fjernet ved en ny lovgivning på alkoholområdet, som Sverige og Finland vedtog i slutningen af 1995').
The Commission was able to ensure that these exclusive rights, which should already have been abolished when the EEA Agreement entered into force, were finally abolished by the new laws on alcohol adopted by Sweden and Finland at the end of 1995.'
Det østrigske monopol inden for forarbejdet tobak, der har eksklusive rettigheder med hensyn til import og salg, er underkastet bestemmelserne i artikel 71, stk. 1-3, i tiltrædelsesakten for Østrig1)· I medfør af den artikel skal Østrig gradvis tilpasse sit handelsmonopol på forarbejdet tobak ved fra tiltrædelsesdatoen gradvis at åbne importkontingenterne for varer fra medlemsstaterne, således at enhver forskelsbehandling af medlemsstaternes statsborgere med hensyn til forsynings- og afsætningsvilkår er udelukket senest den 31. december 1997.
The Austrian monopoly of manufactured tobacco, characterized by exclusive import and marketing rights, is subject to the requirements of Article 71 ( 1 ) to (3) of the Act of Accession of Austria.' Under that Article, Austria is required gradually to adjust its monopoly of manufactured tobacco by the progressive opening, as from the date of accession, of quotas for the import of products from Member States so that, by 31 December 1997 at the latest, no discrimination regarding the conditions under which goods are procured and marketed exists between nationals of Member States.
Opfyldelsen af denne forpligtelse indebærer, at eksklusive importrettigheder og eksklusive engroshandelsrettigheder skal ophæves.
Compliance with this obligation entails the abolition of exclusive import rights and exclusive wholesale rights.
Detailsalg af varer indført under kontingenter må ikke give anledning til forskelsbehandling.
As regards retail sale of products imported under quotas, distribution of such products to consumers must be carried out in a non discriminatory manner.
Hvad angår eksklusive rettigheder til detailsalg af alkohol, mener Kommissionen, med forbehold af en eventuel udvikling i EF-Domstolens retspraksis, at disse rettigheder kan begrundes inden for rammerne af Unionens nuværende retsorden, bl.a. i lyset af medlemsstaternes berettigede bestræbelser på at bekæmpe alkoholisme, forudsat at enhver forskelsbehandling af nationale produkter og produkter fra de andre medlemsstater er udelukket.
The Commission considers that the exclusive rights to retail alcohol may, without prejudice to future developments in the case-law of the Court of Justice, be justified under existing Community legislation, in particular in view of legitimate national concerns about alcoholism, provided that there is no discrimination between national products and products imported from other Member States.
For at sikre at den praksis, som detailsalgsmonopolerne anvender, opfylder disse krav, har Kommissionen fundet det nødvendigt at foretage en detaljeret og regelmæssig opfølgning af deres drift.
To ensure that retail monopolies conformed to these requirements, the Commission considered it necessary to be closely involved in detailed and regular monitoring of their operation.
Da Østrig ikke har truffet de nødvendige foran staltninger for at efterleve ovennævnte bestemmelser, bl.a. ved ikke at åbne kontingenterne på de anførte betingelser, har Kommissionen været nødt til at indlede den i EF-traktatens artikel 169 nævnte overtrædelsesprocedure.
Finding that Austria had not taken the necessary measures to comply with these provisions, in particular as regards the opening of quotas as
')For Sveriges vedkommende loven om alkohol (1994:1738), offentliggjort den 16.12.1994 med ikrafttrædelse den 1.1.1995.
Regarding Sweden, see the Alcohol Act (1994:1738) promulgated 16.12.1994 and entered into force 1.1.1995.
For Finlands vedkommende den nye lov om alkohol ( 1143/94), vedtaget den 8.12.1994 med ikrafttrædelse den 1.1.1995.
For Suomi-Finland, see new Alcohol Act (1143/94) adopted on 8.12.1994 and entered into force on 1.1.1995.
:) BGBL nr. 518/1995 af 4.8.1995. ') EFT C 241 af 29.8.1994, s. 35.
Bundesgesetzblatt (Austrian Official Journal) No 518/1995, 4.8.1995. OJ C 241, 29.8.1994, p. 35.
Østrig har, hvad angår ren alkohol og vis se alkoholiske drikke, et nationalt handelsmonopol med eksklusive import- og engroshandelsrettigheder, der i modsætning til eksklusive rettigheder til detailsalg, klart er uforenelige
Austria holds a national monopoly of a commercial character in pure alcohol and certain alcoholic beverages which involves exclu sive import and wholesale rights but which, unlike the exclusive retailing rights, are considered to be clearly incompatible with Article 37 of the EC Treaty without any of the abovemen-
Med hensyn til detailsalg af importerede varer indført under kontingent overvåger Kommissio- nen ligeledes, at salg til forbrugerne ikke giver anledning til forskelsbehandling.
The Commission also checks that the retail sale of products imported under quotas is carried out in a non­discriminatory manner.
Kommissio- nen skal f.eks. sikre, at licens- og distributions- kontrakter mellem Austria Tabakwerke og andre europæiske virksomheder ikke bringer tilpasningen af det østrigske monopol for forarbejdet tobak i fare, og at de er forenelige med traktatens konkurrenceregler.
Thus, for instance, the Commission must ascertain that licensing and distribution agreements between Austria Tabakwerke and other European oper­ators are not liable to jeopardize the effective­ness of adjusting the Austrian manufactured tobacco monopoly and are compatible with the Treaty competition rules.
I 1995 har der været et endnu større antal fusioner, der faldt ind under EU's fusionsforordning, end der var i 1994.
Concentrations falling under the Merger Regulation were even more numerous than in 1994.
Kommissionen mod tog således 114 anmeldelser i 1995 (100 i 1994) og vedtog 109 endelige beslutninger (mod 90 i 1994).
The Commission received 114 notifications (1994: 100) and took 109 final decisions (1994: 90).
Det svarede til en stigning på over 24% i forhold til året før, hvor der allerede havde været en stigning på ca. 50% i forhold til de tre år fra 1991 til 1993.
Activity in 1995 was over 24% higher than the previous year, which itself had been about 50% higher than in the three years 1991 to 1993.
I løbet af 1995 blev der i syv sager indledt indgående fase 2-undersøgel-ser, mod seks i 1994, og der blev nedlagt forbud i 2 tilfælde mod 1 i 1994.
A total of seven second-phase investigations were begun compared with six a year earlier and two operations were prohibited compared with one in 1994.
I 1995 oprandt femårsdagen for fusionsforordningens ikrafttrædelse1).
This year marked the fifth anniversary of the entry into force of the Merger Regulation.'
Disse ændringer i administrationen af fusionsforordningen var et resultat af den undersøgelse af, hvorvidt forordningen burde revideres, som Kommissionen havde foretaget i 1993.
These changes in the operation of the Merger Regulation were adopted by the Commission as a result of its 1993 review exercise.
I 1995 påbegyndte Kommissionen en ny gennemgang.
A new review exercise was launched during the year.
Den iværksatte en bred høring om, hvorvidt man burde sænke omsætningstærsklerne i for ordningen, samt om en række andre aspekter i forordningen, der måske burde ændres.
The Commission carried out a wide-ranging consultation exercise on the issue of lowering the thresholds contained in the Merger Regulation as well as on other aspects of the Regulation which might need to be revised.
Høringen omfattede bl.a. medlemsstaterne, andre EU-institutioner, virksomheder, brancheorganisationer og advokater.
Among those consulted were the Member States, other Community institutions, individual businesses, trade associations and legal advisers.
I begyndelsen af 19964) udsendte Kommissionen en grønbog om fusionsforordningen som et oplæg til høring af den bredere offentlighed herom.
A Green Paper on the operation of the Merger Regulation was published early in 19964 with a view to full public consultations on the issues involved.
Lovgivningsforslag ventes fremlagt senere på året.
Legislative proposals are likely to be made later in the year.
') Rådets forordning (EØF) nr. 4064/89 af 21. december 1989 om kontrol med fusioner og virksomhedsovertagelser (EFT L 395 af 30.12.1989, s. 1).
The revised Implementing Regulation2came into force on 1 March 1995.
Β — Tilbundsgående undersøgelser og direkte modtagende husstande med parabol­antenne. Kommissionen fastslog imidlertid, at etableringen af dette joint venture i den form, hvorunder det blev anmeldt, ville føre til en koncentration af moderselskabernes aktiviteter og resultere i en stærk vertikal integration omfattende lige fra produktion af tv­program­mer til distribution af betalings­tv­kanaler.
Β — Indepth investigations establishment of NSD in its proposed form would have led to a concentration of the activi­ties of its parents, creating a vertically inte­grated operation extending from production of TV programmes to retail distribution services for payTV channels.
Der er foretaget tilbundsgående undersø­gelser (fase 2) i syv fusionssager.
A total of seven indepth (phase two) investigations were completed under the Mer­ger Regulation.
I to af disse sager, der begge drejede sig om mediesektoren, blev der nedlagt forbud, nemlig i sagen om Nor­dic Satellite Distribution (NSD) i Norden og i sagen om Holland Media Group (HMG) (RTL/Veronica/Endemol)i Nederlandene.
As a result, two operations were prohibited which were both in the media sector — the Nordic Satellite Distribution (NSD) joint venture in the Nordic area and the RTL/Veroni-ca/Endemol (Holland Media Groep-HMG) transaction in the Netherlands.
De andre fem fusioner blev alle godkendt, to af dem blev godkendt uden betingelser, medens der i de resterende tre blev stillet en række betingelser for at imødegå de konkurrencepro­blemer, Kommissionen havde påvist under sine undersøgelser.
The remaining five operations were all cleared, two uncondi­tionally and three with conditions which removed the competition problems identified by the Commission during its investigation.
NSD's moderselskaber var medievirksomheder, der stod meget stærkt på markedet i Norden. Norsk Telekom A/S, som er den største kabel­operatør i Norge, er også distributør af beta­lings­tv i Norge og kontrollerer satellitkapacitet til nordiske seere.
NSD's parents are strong media players in the Nordic area.
Desuden kontrollerer TD sammen med Kinne­vik størstedelen af den resterende satellitkapaci­tet til transmission til nordiske seere.
In addition, TD, with Kinnevik, controls most of the remaining satel­lite capacity suitable for Nordic viewers.
Det svens­ke konglomerat Kinnevik er den største udbyder af satellit­tv­programmer i Norden, hører til blandt de førende betalings­tv­distributører i de nordiske lande og har desuden betydelige inter­esser inden for kabel­tv og reklamefinansieret tv i Sverige.
Kin­nevik, a Swedish conglomerate, is the most important provider of Nordic satellite TV pro­grammes and a major payTV distributor in the Nordic countries and has an important stake in cable and advertising-financed TV in Sweden.
Kommissionen har modtaget et stigende antal fusionsanmeldelser i mediesektoren, hvil­ket afspejler den udvikling, der er undervejs i ejerstrukturerne, og de tættere relationer, der i dag er blevet skabt mellem tidligere helt adskil­te teknologier inden for telekommunikation og medier.
The Commission has received an increas­ing number of notifications in the media sector which reflect the changing patterns of owner­ship and the convergence of previously separate technologies, e.g. telecommunications and media.
De fleste af disse sager rejste ingen kon­kurrenceproblemer og blev godkendt efter fase 1.
The majority of these cases have pre­sented no competition problems and have been approved after a first-phase enquiry.
— markedet for udbydning af transponderkapa­citet til transmission af satellit­tv til de nor­diske lande (Danmark, Norge, Sverige og Finland)
(i) the provision of satellite TV transponder capacity to the Nordic region (Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and Finland);
— det danske marked for drift af kabel­tv­net
(ii) the Danish market for operation of cable TV networks;
— markedet for distribution af satellittransmit­teret betalings­tv og andre krypterede tv­sig­naler til direkte modtagende husstande.
(iii) the market for distribution of satellite payTV and other encrypted TV channels to direct-to-home households.
De beslutninger, der blev truffet i sagerne om NSD og HMG viser, hvor stor betydning Kom­missionen tillægger fusioner i denne sektor.
The decisions in the NSD and HMG cases indi­cate the importance which the Commission attaches to cases in this sector.
Der var tale om fusioner med betydelige horisontale og vertikale virkninger og med etablering af nye virksomheder, der kunne blokere for adgangen til jord­, satellit­ eller kabelbaserede tv­net i fremtiden.
These transac­tions involved significant horizontal and verti­cal effects, with new companies being created which would restrict access to TV networks — terrestrial, satellite or cable — in the future.
I 1994 havde Kommissionen nedlagt forbud mod, at Bertelsmann, Kirch og Deutsche Telekom gik sammen i et joint venture ­ MSG Media Service ­ inden for betalings­tv i Tysk­land.
In 1994, the Commission had prohibited the MSG Media Service joint venture, which had been proposed by Bertelsmann, Kirch and Deutsche Telekom with a view to providing services for payTV in Germany.
I sagen angående NSD opfordrede Kom­missionen parterne til at fremlægge nye planer, der kunne godkendes som værende forenelige med fællesmarkedet.
In its prohibition of the NSD operation, the Commission invited the parties to present new proposals which could be considered compatible with the common mar­ket.
Kommissionen har der­med tydeligt givet udtryk for, at den stiller sig positivt over for, at der etableres nye virksom­heder i denne sektor, men ikke hvis de skaber eller styrker en dominerende stilling.
This emphasizes the Commission's willing­ness to see new companies being set up in this sector, provided that they do not create or strengthen a dominant position.
RTL/Veronica/Endemol nens beslutning er blevet indbragt for Førsteinstansretten. ansretten.
Siemens/Italtel, a joint venture in the telecommunications equipment industry in Italy, and Mercedes Benz/Kässbohrer, the acquisition by Mercedes of one of the other German bus and coach manufacturers, were both cleared unconditionally.
Bestemmelserne i denne artikel giver en medlemsstat mulighed for at henvise en sag til Kommissionen, selv om den ikke har fællesskabsdimension, når den kan påvirke samhandelen mellem medlemsstater.
In each case, however, the parties made certain statements which were included in the decision concerning their future business conduct.
Sagsbehandlingen foregik efter de normalt gældende procedurer, bortset fra at de normale regler for at beordre fusionen stillet i bero ikke fandt anvendelse.
However, these statements were not an integral part of the Commission's competition analysis but were offered by the parties.
I denne sag kunne parter ne derfor gennemføre fusionen, selv om Kom missionen i sidste instans drog den konklusion, at det nye joint venture ville føre til, at parterne kom til at indtage en dominerende stilling.
For example, STET, the parent company of Italtel, undertook not to influence the purchasing policy of Telecom Italia in favour of the joint venture; Mercedes announced that it would supply engines at competitive prices to third-party manufacturers who lacked their own engine production capability.
Både Siemens/Ttaltel, hvor der var tale om et joint venture inden for teleudstyrsindustrien i Italien, og Mercedes Benz/Kässbohrer, der drejede sig om Mercedes' overtagelse af den anden tyske bus- og rutebilfabrikant, blev godkendt uden betingelser.
Although the Commission took the view that the relevant geographic market was the Netherlands, it concluded that the concentration affected trade between Member States because it would influence conditions for new entrants on the Dutch TV broadcasting market and would have an impact on the acquisition of foreign-language programmes and because the joint venture itself is based in Luxembourg, where two of its channels are 'licensed' by the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.
I begge sager fremsatte parterne dog en række udtalelser angående deres fremtidige adfærd, som blev medtaget i beslutningen.
The examination followed the normal procedure except that the usual suspension provisions did not apply.
De indgik dog ikke som nogen integrerende del af Kommissionens konkurrencemæssige vurdering, men blev afgivet af parterne.
Therefore, in this case, the parties were able to complete the operation despite the Commission's decision that the joint venture would result in a dominant position for the parties.
Sagen drejede sig om etablering af et joint venture, Holland Media Groep (HMG) mellem RTL, Veronica og Endemol.
The case concerned a joint venture, Holland Media Groep (HMG), between RTL, Veronica and Endemol.
RTL overførte sine tv-aktiviteter i Nederlandene til HMG, herunder navnlig de to kommercielle tv-kanaler, RTL4 og RTL5.
RTL transferred its broadcasting activities in the Netherlands to HMG, in particular the two commercial TV channels RTL4 and RTL5.
En tredje kommerciel kanal blev indført via Veronica, som trådte ud af det offentlige radio- og tv-system i Nederlandene og gik med i det nye joint venture.
A third commercial channel was introduced through Veronica, which left the public broadcasting system in the Netherlands to participate in the joint venture.
Den tredje part, Endemol, er den største uafhængige producent af tv-pro-grammer i Nederlandene.
The other main parent, Endemol, is the largest independent producer of TV programmes in the Netherlands.