natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
"Vi hævder ældre menneskers ret til en bolig, som de har råd til, og til at leve i sikre omgivelser, som er tilgængelige med offentlige transportmidler.
"We affirm the right of older women to affordable housing and a safe environment, accessible by public transport.
For at gennemføre denne ret må man fra myndighedernes side sørge for - eller fremme tilvejebringelsen af:
To implement this right, governments must provide or sup­port: a) Sufficient housing of good quality in the non-profit sector, and control of the standards of provision in the private sector.
Når vi kommer op i årene, er vi hver især til bøjelige til i ét og alt at gøre, som vi altid har gjort - også når det gælder flytning.
As in all other aspects of ageing, the tenden­cy as the years go by is for people to continue as they always have done.
Det er, spe cielt hvis man skal flytte til et andet område, en stor beslutning. Når det alligevel overvejes, skyldes det som regel, at der er sket store forandringer som for eksempel, at man går på pension eller har mistet sin ægtefælle eller samlever.
Moving house - espe­cially if that also involves moving to another locality - is a major decision, faced if at all only at major points of change, such as retirement or the loss of a spouse or partner.
Alderen klæder hende nok om, hvad der findes af andre muligheder), bor ofte i gamle bygninger med alle tilhørende ulemper.
Age becomes her nance or modernisation work ­ the worse the accommodation is likely to be.
Kvinder, som jo lever længere og i mange tilfælde bliver boende samme sted efter at have mistet deres mand, bor typisk også rin­gere end andre kategorier af ældre.
Women, who live longer and who often continue in the same dwelling after the death of their husband, gen­erally experience worse housing conditions than other groups.
75% af de over 65­årige i Portugal bor på landet, og tallet lig­ger på omkring 50% i Spanien.
ple over 65 in Portugal live in rural areas; the figure in Spain is nearer 50%.
Her er boliger­ne generelt af meget dårlig kvalitet (i nogle huse er der endda ikke engang et ordentligt gulv).
Here the housing tends to be of very poor quality (some houses even lack proper flooring).
Selv i Finland, hvor man værner så stærkt om befolkningens velvære, er de ansvarlige for boligudbudet og de overordnede sundheds­ og socialstrukturer ikke specielt opmærksomme på behovene hos ældre i tilbagestående landdistrik­ter, som lider mere under netop den omstæn­dighed end under deres afsondrethed.
Even in welfare­conscious Finland, the older population in the remote rural areas are not so much the victim of the elements as victims of the low priority given to their needs by those who control the provision of housing and determine the infra­structure of social and health care.
I alle EU­lande undtagen Italien bor ældre tiere i huse end i lejligheder eller værelser, og for de fleste af denne generation er det stadig noget nyt at bo i byen.
More older people live in houses than apart­ments in all the EU countries except Italy. For many, urbanization is still a first­generation experience.
Mange ældre bor i ueg­net store huse eller lejligheder, efter at deres børn er rejst hjemmefra og/eller deres ægtefæl­le er død.
They are often over­housed, that is live in a house or apartment too big for their needs, following the departure of grown up children and/or the death of their husband.
Alene opvarmningen og en passende vedligeholdelse kan muligvis koste mere, end de har råd til.
The cost of adequate heating and maintenance may then be beyond their means.
Ældre mangler i højere grad end andre sam­fundsgrupper moderne bekvemmeligheder. I Irland er der fx kun 67% af de mere end 65­årige (mod 79% af hele befolkningen), som har WC indvendig i boligen.
Older people are more likely to lack modern conveniences, for example, in Ireland only 67% of people over 65 have an inside WC compared with 79% of all households; even in Denmark, where housing standards are relatively high, 13% of people over 70 years of age are in hous­es that do not meet the minimum requirements of hot water, WC, central heating and a bath­room.
Selv i Danmark, hvor boligstandarden er forholdsvis høj, råder 13% af befolkningen over 70 år ikke over en bolig med elementære faciliteter såsom varmt vand, WC, centralvarme og badeværelse.
There is a direct relationship between age group and living standards: in France, for instance, 10.7% of those over 75 have no wash­ing facilities but the figure is 3.8% for the 60­64 age group.
Der en direkte sammenhæng mellem alder og boligstandard.
Standards also vary greatly between countries: the lack of a telephone affects 76% of people aged 65 and over in Ireland as against 10% in France.
I Frankrig har fx 10,7% af de over 75­årige intet badeværelse, mens tallet for de 60­64 årige er nede på 3,8%.
Oneperson households in the 65+ age group by sex, 1990/91
Standarden svinger også stærkt fra land til land.
Worst of all, their housing may be ill adapted to the physical capacity of older people.
I Irland klarer 76% af befolk­ningen over 65 år sig således uden telefon, mens der kun er tale om 10% af deres jævnaldrende i Frankrig.
Stairs can present quite an obstacle to older women with mobility impairments, but in Spain 23% of people over 85 have to take stairs to a fourth floor flat, and more than half of people over 70 in Wales were using an outside staircase.
Der er inden for samme aldersgruppe langt flere aldre kvinder ( > 65 .ir) end mand, der bor alene. Dette galder I alle EU­lande.
Older women (65+) are far more likely than men of the same age ¿roup to live alone In all the EU Member States (data unavailable for Belgium and Germany).
(Manglende taloplysninger fra Belgien og Tyskland) Kilde: Eurostat
Source: Eurostat
■ Kvinder ■ Mand
■ women
Ældre er oftere end yngre mennesker ejere af deres bolig, især på landet i Sydeuropa, Frankrig og Irland.
Older people are more likely than younger people to be home­owners, especially in rural areas, and in southern Europe, France and Ireland.
I Italien ejer 65,5% af husstandene blandt folk over 65 år selv deres bolig, mens 21,7% bor til leje.
In Italy, 65.5% of households over 65 own their homes, and 21.7% live in rented accommodation.
Kun en meget lille andel bri­ter og hollændere er selvejere, selv om ten­densen i Storbritannien er gået i retning af at købe i stedet for at leje.
In Britain and the Netherlands fewer own their homes, although trends in Britain are upward.
Nogle har en stor for­mue i deres bolig men kun en meget ringe ind­komst, for et hus er ikke et aktiv, der let kan omsættes i kontanter.
People can be house­rich but income­poor: the house is not an easily realisable, liquid asset.
I Frankrig og Belgien eksisterer der en særlig ordning, hvormed ældre kan sælge deres hus, men blive boende og sam­tidig sikre sig en fast "aldersrente".
Older home­owners occasionally sell their property in return" for a regular income while they go on living in it: rente viagère (France, Belgium) or a reverse mortgage.
På landet i Grækenland er der tradition for, at forældre af­står deres hus som medgift til deres datter og selv flytter ind i en lejet bolig. Derved undgår de at skulle spare op til deres alderdom.
In rural Greece, it is the custom for parents to give their house as dowry for their daughter, moving into rented accommodation themselves; as a result they are unable to save for their old age.
Den gældende arveret i Frankrig og Spanien giver en afdød mands børn forrang frem for hans enke, som derfor risikerer, at børnene bli­ver ejere af familiens hus efter hendes mands død.
Inheritance law in France and Spain gives priority to the deceased's children over his widow, so that she may find ownership of the family house passes to them on his death.
Børnenes lovbestemte fortrinsret gælder også i et vist omfang i flere andre lande og landsdele såsom Skotland, Jersey, Tyskland, Bel­gien, Holland, Italien, Portugal, Østrig og Dan­mark (men ikke i Det Forenede Kongerige ud over Skotland og Jersey).
Forced heirship also applies to some extent in Scotland, Jersey, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, Italy, Portugal, Austria and Denmark (though not in the United Kingdom outside Scotland and Jersey).
I nogle lande skal der betales arveafgift eller tilsvarende af afdødes for­mue, herunder også af værdien af fast ejendom.
In several coun­tries, inheritance or capital transfer tax will be payable on wealth (including the value of the house).
En gift kvinde bør beskytte sin ret til at arve familiens hus gennem fælleseje eller ved at sikre sig, at hun i sin mands testamente nævnes som parthaver.
Married women need to secure their right to inherit the family home through joint ownership or provisions made in wills to which they are a party.
I tilfælde, hvor en person, der gør for­dring på familiens ejendom, bliver involveret i skilsmisse­ eller separationssager, er det meget vigtigt for ældre kvinder at gardere sig imod at stå uden tag over hovedet.
Where divorce or separation includes the potential claimants to family prop­erty, it is particularly important that older women have safeguards against the possibility of becoming homeless.
Ældre kvinder i Den Europæiske Union
Older women in the European Union particularly for elderly women living alone, is tele-aid, where the old person can send out an alert in an emergency (e.g. if she falls and can't get up) and help can be sent.
I mange europæiske lande er huslejen steget og nærmer sig de reelle markedspriser. I 1995 blev der for eksempel i Spanien vedtaget en lov om, at de "gamle huslejepriser" gradvis skulle omvurderes.
instance, provides for "old rents" to be gradually adjusted upwards).
Dette er, trods visse muligheder for at fa boligtilskud, et problem for folk med faste, beskedne indtægter, som ikke forøges i takt med prisstigningerne.
Despite some availability of housing allowances, this poses difficulties for those on low and fixed incomes and prevents them from taking part in upgrading schemes.
Over hele Europa pånær Luxembourg konstateres der en stigende (eller kun minimalt faldende) andel af indbyggerne over 65 år, som bor alene.
In no European country do more than 10% of the population over 65 live in institutions, and in the southern countries the proportion is only 1% or 2%.
At bo alene er meget udbredt blandt alle aldersgrupper i Danmark, mens det forekommer meget sjældnere i Spanien, Grækenland, Portugal og Irland.
The hostility to residential care is ubiquitous in Europe, and care in the community is the declared policy aim of Member States.
I Sydeuropa er det meget almindeligt, at flere generationer bor sammen, hvilket afspejler manglen på alternative muligheder for ældre, der er afhængige af hjælp.
Older people in residential care are generally older and more functionally dependent than those living in the community.
Situationen i Italien er under hastig forandring, for mens kun hver fjerde indbygger over 75 år boede alene i 1983, gjaldt det i 1987 for hver tredje.
They are more likely to be women, the majority over 85, especially widows and women who never married, who used to live alone and who suffer poor health.
I Milano bor 80% af de ældre kvinder alene (de fleste i små lejligheder), mens dette kun gælder 15% af de ældre i Milano (Fig. 7).
Women who enter institutions have more difficulty than men in adjusting to the strangeness of receiving care, after accumulated experience of caring for others. ·
Evnen til at opretholde et ordentligt liv, når man som alderdomssvækket bor alene, kommer ikke kun an på boligen, men også på, om der findes tilstrækkeligt med lokale servicefaciliteter af en rimelig standard.
Throughout the EU, the proportion of oneperson households increases (or diminishes only by a small amount) over the age of 65 in all countries except Luxembourg.
På det område kan der konstateres store forskelle.
They are concentrated in urban environments and mainly consist of lone women, who have either never married or who have lost their partner.
Blandt de meget nyt tige, moderne opfindelser bør nævnes de fjernopkaldssystemer, hvormed nødstedte ældre (som fx er faldet og ikke kan rejse sig) hurtigt kan tilkalde hjælp.
Living alone is quite common in Denmark at all ages, but in Spain, Greece, Portugal and Ireland single households are far less common; the major ity of people living alone are over 65 years old.
I ingen af de europæiske lande bor mere end 10% af de over 65-årige på institution, og i Middelhavslandene er andelen helt nede på 12%.
In the southern countries and Ireland, multigenerational households are far more common, reflecting the lack of alternative care available for dependent older people.
Modviljen mod at bo på plejehjem er enstemmig over hele Europa, og EU-medlems-staternes erklærede mål er, at folk i stedet skal hjælpes ude i samfundet.
The situation in Italy is changing very rapidly: while in 1983 one person out of four aged over 75 lived alone, by 1987 this ratio had reached one in three.
Ældre, der bor på institution, er som helhed ældre og mere fysisk afhængige, end dem, der klarer sig på anden vis.
In Milan, 80% of older women are living alone, mostly in small apartments, but in Naples only 15% of older people are on their own (Fig.7).
Plejehjemsklientellet (hvoraf størstedelen er over 85 år) består især af enker eller ugifte kvinder, som er vant til at bo alene og ikke længere er raske.
The ability to continue to have a reasonable quality of life while living independently in frail old age depends not only on the housing but on the existence, extent and quality of the care services available.
I 1995 rundede de første "baby boom' -born 50 år.
In 1995, the first of the "baby boomers" reached 50.
Denne meget store generation vil øge antallet af pensionister med 50% til i alt 37 millioner og vil siden fordoble eller tredoble mængden af meget centreret i byens fattige kvarterer.
20 years, this large generation will swell the numbers of the retired by some 50% to a massive 37 million people, and where most emphasis is placed on supplemen­tary pensions, the basic pension earned bv women is so low that large numbers need to rely on humiliating means-tested benefits.
Det forudses, at antallet af sorte i Storbritannien vil tidobles i løbet af de kommende 30-40 år.
neighbourhoods (a tenfold increase in elderly black people living in Britain is anticipated in the next 30-40 years), risks an increase in the social exclusion of older ethnic residents.
gamle, svækkede mennesker.
thereafter double or even treble the ranks of the frail elderly.
Denne opsigtsvækkende demografiske pensionsordninger.
This dramatic demographic development will entail considerable risks, for the people concerned and for society at large.
Der tegner
On every front
De skævheder, som eksisterede i en persons aktive liv har på grund af pensionssystemets nuværende struktur, tendens til at blive fastholdt og forstærket i alderdommen.
The structure of the pension systems as cur­rently designed tends to perpetuate and accen­tuate in retirement the disparity in incomes experienced in working life.
Indkomstforskellene mellem erhvervsaktive og pensionsmodtagere - og mellem kvindelige og mandlige pensionister - vokser.
Differences between pensioners' and workers' incomes, and between pension incomes for men and women, are increasing.
Den nuværende, usikre beskæftigelsessituation og den mange steder store ledighed går ud over mange menneskers pensionsrettigheder og kan medføre overordentlig store, indbyrdes indtægtsforskelle mellem fremtidens pensionister.
The present precariousness of employment and the often high rate of unem­ployment affect many peoples pension entitle­ment conditions· and could lead to major dis­crepancies among future pensioners.
ldre er allerede målgruppe for marketingsfolk med øje for de høje pensionsbeløb, som de mest velstillede af dem, der for nyligt er
there is the threat of widening disparities, with older women being particularly vulnerable to poverty, marginalisation and ill health.
Uden for byerne er bilen en mobilitets- og uafhængighedsfaktor, ikke mindst fordi det er gået tilbage med de offentlige transportmidler.
There is respect for old age due to long tra­dition in the Mediterranean countries.
Der er større chancer for, at ældre mænd selv kan kore, end tilfældet er for ældre kvinder.
Families expect to take responsibility for their elderly relatives.
Det skonnes, at 80% af mændene mod kun 30% af kvinderne i alderen 60-69 år har et gyldigt førerbevis.
Rapid change is now coming, though at different rates in different regions.
Antallet af ældre og især kvinder, hvis levevis forudsætter brug af bil, og som onsker at fortsætte med at kore, vil stige radikalt i lobet af de kommende 20 år.
The younger women - as their counterparts in northern Europe - now have small families and are more inclined to work outside the home.
TV-producenterne forsøger at tiltrække ældres opmærksomhed ved for en stadig større social at sammenknytte begreberne alder og charme.
This is likely to pose new strains between the generations and leave the older women more isolated and more at risk.
I Sydeuropa udvises der pr. tradition respekt over for ældre, og det forventes af familier, at de tager sig af deres aldrende slægtninge.
With the decline in public transport outside inner city areas, mobility and independence depends on access to a car.
Men dette er nu ved at ændre sig, omend det i nogle egne sker hurtigere end i andre.Yngre kvinder får Uge som i Nordeuropa i dag færre born, og stadig flere onsker at arbejde uden for hjemmet. Herved opstår der risiko for nye spændinger mellem generationerne og for at oge ældre kvinders afsondring og udsathed.
Older men are more likely to be drivers than women (in the UK, it has been estimated that about 80% of men as against 30% of women aged between 60 and 69 hold driving licences), but the number of older people - especially women - who enjoy a cardependent lifestyle, and who will want to con­tinue driving, is forecast to rise steeply over the next 20 years.
offentlige budgetter for at strække midlerne til særlig udsatte for alderspension og sundhedspleje længere.
lder people have already entered the sights of the marketing men, who note the generous pensions received by the
En ensporet, fejlagtig opfattelse af den ældre, velhavende forbruger kan dog også ñ en skæbnesvanger indvirkning på socialpolitikken.
O more fortunate recent pensioners; television producers are trying to hold their attention with portrayals of age combined with glamour.
Dette kan tjene som en yderligere begrundelse for myndighederne til at skære ned på bevillingerne til netop den forsorg, som ældre, der ikke formår at tilpasse sig denne nye "overflodskliché", har så hårdt brug for.
Policy makers on the other hand are emphasizing the need for cutbacks to improve the viability of pensions and health services.
Man erkender den afgørende betydning af familie, venner og lokale servicetilbud (i nævnte rækkefolge) for at stötte ældre i at tilpasse sig og klare alder dommens udfordringer. Hver generation har sin egen karakter.
The shape of the workforce will change fun­damentally within the next 10 years: only with targeted effort (against age discrimination, in favour of appropriate retraining schemes) will it be able to adapt to include the large number of older people who are fit and able to contribute to society.
De, der i dag går på pension, har oplevet en meget hurtig ændring af arbejdsvanerne og en regulær velstandseksplosion. Baby boom-generationens kvinder har haft betydelig bedre uddannelsesmuligheder end deres modre.
Viewed optimistically, business' new attention to elderly people as consumers can contribute to a meaningful old age by providing those goods and services that foster autonomy and contribute to a sense of competence, without setting the elderly population apart in the process.
De fleste har været udearbejdende og har i en grad uden fortilfælde spenderet deres Ion på varer og tjenesteydelser.
But a misleadingly homogeneous pic­ture of the affluent older consumer may adversely affect public policy.
Samme generation har også oplevet diverse nye familiemonstre med færre born og stadig flere fraskilte kvinder, og tendenserne bekræftes af den folgende generation. tion.
As low income elderly persons are rendered less \isible through marketing approaches and imaging, for exam­ple, governments may find increasing justifica­tion for cutbacks in the programmes and ser­vices that are most needed by those elderly people who fail to fit the new, affluent stereo­type.
En væsentlig andel vil udgøres af de mange ældre, der er i god form og i stand til at yde deres bidrag til samfundet.
Raising retire­ment ages to those of men will not find them
Der forudses en tilvækst i den arbejdsdygtige befolkning, men fordelingen mellem de forskellige aldersgrupper vil ændre sig.
Of fundamental impor-HBH tance is the existence of family, friends and service agencies (in that order), available to support people as they adapt and cope with the challenges involved in growing older.
Således vil antallet af unge mellem 15 og 19 år falde med 5%, mens der bliver 17% færre i alderen 20-29 år.
Each generational cohort has its own character.
Det svarer til en stigning på 10-40% i antallet af ældre arbejdstagere i de EU-lande, hvor befolkningens gennemsnitsalder er højest.
That generation has also developed a variety of new family arrangements, with fewer children and a great increase in the numbers of divorced women, trends which 'nave been continued by the fol­lowing generation.
Den generation af kvinder, som nu er ved at nå "den tredje alder", har haft flere uddannelsesmuligheder end deres forgængere og har oplevet en periode med kæmpemæssige foran dringer inden for videnskab, teknologi, kom munikation og kunst.
The generation of women now reaching its "Third Age" has had more educational oppor­tunities than its predecessors, and it has experi­enced a period of enormous change in science, technology, communications and the arts.
Forandringerne sker inden for et værdisystem domineret af materialisme.
The change is occurring within a value system dominated by materialism.
Derved risikerer man som ældre, at man aldrig opdager sit kreative potentiale, så længe man ikke får lejlighed til at tænke over tingene, studere og orientere sig i retning af oplevelser, der kan stimulere éns "skjulte talenter".
Older people may never discover their creative potential, unless they are given the opportunities for reflection, review and direct enabling experience to use their dormant skills.
Det er meget vigtigt at have mulighed for at tilegne sig viden i alderdommen.
Opportunities for learning in later life are critical.
Kurser - det være sig møder om planlægning i 50-årsalderen og kurser i forberedelse til efterlønner-tilværelsen eller kreativitetskurser for voksne, som er det eneste velegnede forum for en tryg selvanalyse og "frigørelse" - kan være det, der giver stødet til en personlig forandring og et mere konstruktivt livsforløb.
Such courses - at mid­life planning seminars and preretirement courses, and some adult creativity groups or classes, which provide the only safe and relevant forums for such review and "liberation" - could provide the catalyst for personal change and enhanced creative experience.
De igangværende reformer inden for social sikrings- og sundhedssektorerne har ikke mange chancer for at gore ældre kvinders til værelse tryggere.
It is unclear how these trends will work out when it comes to meeting the need for care of frail elderly people in the next century.
Forhøjelsen af kvinders pen sionsalder, så den bliver den samme som for mænd, vil ikke give flere kvindejob.
Many women presently providing care for their elder­ly parents in Germany have said that they do not expect such help from their own children.
Nedskæringen af de offentlige ydelser bedrer heller ikke på sådanne kvinders økonomi.
Evidence from Denmark - where responsibility for care lies with public authorities, not the
I Danmark ligger ansvaret for hjælpen ikke hos familien, men hos det offentlige.
Regional disparities in patterns of ageing are becoming a source of serious concern.