natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Kommissionen besluttede at erklære Boeing Companys (Boeing) overtagelse af McDonnel Douglas Corporation (MDC) forenelig med fællesmarkedet på betingelse af, at Boeing i fuldt omfang opfyldte de tilsagn, selskabet havde afgivet over for Kommissionen.
The Commission's enquiry confirmedthat the limited level of investments necessary to set up an audioconferencing business and the rapiddevelopment of the market did not make penetration of the market easier; in fact the development of themarket primarily benefited established operators, to whom the increased demand went rather than to new,unproven suppliers.
ANVENDELSEN AF KONKURRENCEREGLERNE I DEN EUROPÆISKE UNION
APPLICATION OF THE COMPETITION RULES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION hardware and technology.
Kommissionen fastslog, at den anmeldte fusion forte til en betydelig styrkelse af Boeings i forvejen dominerende stilling på verdensmarkedet for store trafikjetfly.
The parties offered to enter into commitments to meet the objections raised by the Commissionconcerning the merger's impact on competition.
Kommissionen fandt, at denne styrkelse beroede pa MDC's eget konkurrencepotentiale pa markedet for store trafikjetfly, på Boeings øgede muligheder for at indgå langfristede eksklusivaftaler med flyselskaberne samt på overtagelsen af MDC's aktiviteter i forsvarssektoren. der ville give Boeing fordele inden for trafikfly i form af fordele inden for F & U og teknologioverførsel.
First, they offered to make available to new internationaloperators, on a non-discriminatory cost basis, all of their in-service and future capacity on transatlanticcables (TAT 12/13 cable capacity) overlapping on implementation of the merger.
Boeing tilbod en række tilsagn for at løse de konkurrenceproblemer, Kommissionen havde påvist.
Second, they undertookto convert the international leased lines between the United Kingdom and the United States intoirrevocable rights of users, available on request to international simple resale operators.
Tilsagnene drejede sig om ophævelse af nuværende og fremtidige eksklusivaftaler, udskillelse af MDC's aktiviteter inden for trafikfly, adgang til patenter for andre flyfabrikanter, tilsagn om ikke at misbruge relationerne med aftagere og leverandører samt indgivelse af en årlig rapport til Kommissionen om statsligt finansierede forsknings- og udviklingsprojekter inden for militær- og civile fly.
Lastly, theyoffered to sell other operators, at their request and without delay, the eastern end matched half-circuitscurrently owned by BT and used for the joint provision of international direct-dial and internationalprivate leased circuits services.
Kommissionen fandt, at disse tilsagn kunne lose konkurrenccproblemerne, og besluttede at erklære fusionen forenelig med fællesmarkedet på en række betingelser.
Moreover, in order to meet the Commission's concerns regarding the UKaudioconferencing market, they undertook to transfer, subject to the Commission's verification, MCI's UK audioconferencing business, without interrupting its operations.
Markedet for store trafikjetfly er et verdensomspændende marked og Den Europæiske Union er en vigtig, integreret del af dette verdensmarked med nogenlunde ensartede konkurrencevilkår.
The Commission considered that the parties' undertakings, subject to their full compliance, weresufficient to overcome its doubts concerning the compatibility of the proposed merger with the commonmarket.
Boeings hidtil dominerende stilling på markedet for store trafikjetfly beroede på Boeings meget store markedsandel (64% på verdensplan), antallet af Boeing-fly i drift (60% på verdensplan) og den omstændighed at Boeing er den eneste, der kan tilbyde en komplet flyseric. Denne position kan ikke anfægtes af nye potentielle konkurrenter i betragtning al" de meget høje adgangsbarriercr på dette marked som er overordentligt kapitalintensivt.
The Commission decided that Blokker's acquisition in February of the Toys "R" Us stores in the Netherlands led to the strengthening of its dominant position on the Dutch market in specialised toyoutlets and was therefore incompatible with the common market.
Boeings dominans fremgik desuden af de langfristede eksklusive leveringsaftaler, selskabet for nylig havde indgået med tre al' verdens største flyselskaber. American.
It ordered Blokker to divest the Toys "R" Us stores to an independent third party unconnected to the Blokker group.
Den umiddelbare styrkelse af" Boeings dominans beroede på. at Boeing ville få øget sin markedsandel fra 64% til 70% på verdensmarkedet for store trafikfly (målt på grundlag af ordrebeholdningen).
It began itsexamination of this case, which has no Community dimension, at the request of the Netherlands Government under Article 22 of the Merger Regulation.
Desuden ville Boeing ud over sit monopol inden for de störste bredkroppede fly (Boeing 747) også få et monopol inden for de mindste smalkroppedc fly.
Since the merger had beenimplemented, it acted under Article 8(4) of that Regulation, which empowers it to require the separationof undertakings or assets brought together or any other action appropriate in order to restore conditions ofeffective competition.
Douglas Aircraft Company (DAC). som er MDC's trafikflydivision, havde igennem de seneste ar oplevet en tilbagegang i sin afsætning (selv om det endnu ikke vides, om MD95 får succes på markedet).
The Blokker group is a major retail operator in the Netherlands, where it is the market leader in the retailsale of toys.
Denne tilbagegang skyldtes DAC's relativt lave investeringer i forhold til Boeing øg Airbus og så ud til al være blevet forværret af et tab af tillid blandt kunder og investorer efter MDC's opgivelse af MDXX-programmet, samt nok også efter at Boeings overtagelsesplaner blev kendt.
It has two chains of specialised toy outlets and also retails a large range of toys through itshousehold-articles shops.
Boeing havde dog selv efter bekendtgørelsen af disse planer udtalt, at Boeing ville fa gavn af DAC's konkurrencepotentiale.
The United States enterprise Toys "R" Us is one of the biggest toy retailers inthe world.
En sådan fordel udgoren styrkelse af"en dominerende stilling efter EU's fusionskontrolreglcr.
Its Dutch subsidiary operated in the Netherlands through nine megastores, six of which were tobe taken over permanently by Blokker, while the remaining three shops would be run as a temporaryoperation pending their closure.
Et andet væsentligt element i relation til styrkelsen af Boeings dominerende stilling lä i udvidelsen al' Boeing kundeunderlag, fra 60% til 84% af den eksisterende flyflåde.
The Commission considered that the relevant market in this case was the market in toy shops, specialisedshops and shops with specialised departments offering a wide range of products throughout the year inthe Netherlands.
Boeings fortrinsadgang til delte kundeunderlag ville øge Boeings muligheder for fremtidigt salg til disse kunder i kraft af den position.
Blokker held a dominant position on the Dutch market in the specified product.
Boeing ville få over for de nuværende MDC-kunder (f.eks. via vedligeholdelse og kundeservice).
Itsfinding that these was a dominant position was based on Blokker's holding a significant market share, thefragmentation of its competitors and the significance of non-brand and distributor's brand products.
De tættere kontakter med de flyselskaber, der bruger MDC-fly. ville give Boeing mulighed for bedre at indkredse og påvirke kundernes behov eller overtale dem til at udskifte deres MIX'-lly med Boeing-
Inaddition it considered that Blokker's operation of different retail formulae gave it a substantial advantageover its competitors and enabled it to influence suppliers' access to the market.
Boeing kunne i særdeleshed udnytte disse fordele til at få flyselskaberne til at indgå langfristede eksklusivaftaler.
The Commission concluded that the merger strengthened Blokker's dominant position.
Boeing har allerede indgået eksklusivaftaler med flyselskaber, der ligger på henholdsvis forste-, tredje- og fjerdepladsen i verden, og som har MDC-fly.
The acquisition of Toys "R" Us gave Blokker only a relatively small additional market share but the integration of thebusiness into the Blokker group gave it a considerable market potential; by adding the Toys "R" Usformula to its own sales formula, Blokker would be able to secure access to the important segmentconsisting of large-scale suburban retailing in which only Toys "R" Us was active.
For disse aftaler var der aldrig blevet indgået eksklusivaftaler af" den art i luftfartssektoren.
Moreover, the mergercreated barriers to access to the Dutch market in the retail sale of toys.
Overtagelsen af verdens næststørste fabrikant af försvarsmateriel og den største fabrikant af militærfly ville give Boeing væsentligt lettere adgang til patenter og intellektuelle ejendomsrettigheder samt til statslige F & U-midler.
For these reasons the Commission declared the merger incompatible with the common market andprescribed measures to restore conditions of effective competition.
Den betydelige styrkelse af Boeings F & U-kapacitet i forsvarssektoren ville øge koncernens knowhow og give den andre fordele, og Boeing ville desuden kunne få gavn af overførsel af teknologi fra militær- til trafiksektoren.
On the basis of undertakings offeredby Blokker and additional supplementary measures, it ordered Blokker to divest most of its shares in the Dutch subsidiary of Toys "R" Us to an independent enterprise which was not linked to the Blokker groupand would be capable of operating and developing the Dutch Toys "R" Us shops.
Også sammenlægningen af Boeings og MDC's patentbeholdninger og knowhow ville være med til at forstærke Boeings dominerende stilling.
Blokker was allowed toretain a minority holding in Toys "R" Us but would have to withdraw after a certain period and offer anoption to the party to buy the whole of the Toys "R" Us business immediately.
Desuden ville den globale sammenlægning af de to parters aktiviteter i militær- og rumsektoren styrke Boeings forhandlingsposition over for sine leverandører, således at Boeing ville kunne udnytte sine relationer med leverandørerne til sin fordel på bekostning af konkurrenterne.
The Commission thus restored effective competition on the market in toy outlets in the Netherlands andoptimised the possibilities for the continued presence of the Toys "R" Us stores on the Dutch market.
Flvad det første punkt angår, fremgik det af Kommissionens undersøgelser, at ingen anden flyfabrikant var interesseret i at overtage DAC fra Boeing, og at det ikke var muligt at finde frem til nogen anden potentiel ny fabrikant af trafikjetfly.
The Commission decided to declare the acquisition of the McDonnell Douglas Corporation (MDC) bythe Boeing Company (Boeing) compatible with the common market subject to full compliance by Boeing with undertakings given to the Commission.
Da det således var umuligt at afhænde DAC, afgav Boeing tilsagn om at opretholde DAC som en særskilt juridisk enhed i ti år og rapportere til Kommissionen om DAC's resultater i en rapport, som skulle være offentligt tilgængelig og attesteret af en uafhængig revisor.
The Commission determined that the proposed merger led to a significant strengthening of the dominantposition already held by Boeing on the world market in large commercial jet aircraft.
Desuden tilbød Boeing at begrænse de loftestangsvirkninger, den eksisterende flåde af MDC-fly ville give, ved at afstå fra at etablere nogen forbindelse mellem salg af Boeing-fly og adgang til MDC-flåden.
It considered thatthe strengthening of the position resulted from MDC's own competitive potential on that market,Boeing's enhanced capacity to enter into exclusive supply agreements with airlines and the acquisition of MDC's defence and space business, which give advantages in the commercial aviation sector throughspin-off in the form of R & D and technology-transfer benefits.
Med hensyn til eksklusivaftalerne forpligtede Boeing sig til ikke at indgå nogen ny aftale frem til år 2007 og til ikke at udøve eksklusivrettighederne i de eksisterende aftaler.
Boeing offered commitments to overcomethe competition concerns identified by the Commission.
Hvad fusionens globale virkninger angår, tilbod Boeing at give konkurrenter ikke-eksklusive licenser på patenter, med dertil hørende knowhow, på resultaterne af statsligt finansieret F & U. Desuden afgav Boeing tilsagn om hvert år i de kommende 10 år at indgive rapport til Kommissionen om de »ikke hemmeligtstcmplede« flyprojekter, Boeing deltager i, og som modtager statslig finansiering.
Those commitments included from enforcing itsexclusivity rights under existing agreements and from entering into any exclusive agreements in future,isolating MDC's commercial aircraft business, providing access for other aircraft manufacturers topatents, refraining from abusing its relations with purchasers and suppliers and submitting an annualreport to the Commission on publicly funded military and civil aircraft R & D projects.
Disse tilsagn vil skabe øget gennemsigtighed i relationerne mellem de militære og de civile aktiviteter.
Thosecommitments are considered sufficient to overcome the Commission's competition concerns and it hasdecided to declare the merger compatible with the common market subject to those conditions andobligations.
Endelig forpligtede Boeing sig til at afstå fra at udnytte sine relationer med leverandører til at opnå fortrinsbehandling.
The market in large commercial jet aircraft is a worldwide one and the European Union forms an integraland important part of that market, the Union's competitive structure being comparable.
Taget som helhed gav alle disse tilsagn en tilfredsstillende losning på de konkurrenceproblemer. Kommissionen havde påvist, og den besluttede derfor at erklære fusionen forenelig med fællesmarkedet.
It has beencalculated that European airlines will account for about one third of demand over the next ten years andthat the average market shares of Boeing and MDC will amount to about one third of the EU market.
Kommissionen godkendte et joint venture inden for aftapning af ikke-alkoholholdige drikkevarer, Coca-Cola Nordic Beverages, mellem The Coca-Cola Company (TCCC) og Carlsberg A/S (Carlsberg).
After five months of intensive investigation, the Commission established that Boeing, a fully integratedcompany operating in the civil and military aerospace business, already held a dominant position on the
ANVENDELSEN AF KONKURRENCEREGLERNE I DEN EUROPÆISKE UNION
APPLICATION OF THE COMPETITION RULES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION world market in large commercial jet aircraft.
Godkendelsen blev givet på betingelse af. at parterne opfylder de tilsagn, de har afgivet med henblik på at løse de konkurrenceproblemer. Kommissionen påviste.
Its existing dominant position on that market follows fromits very large market share (64% of the world market), the size of its fleet in service (60% of the globalmarket) and the fact that it is the only manufacturer offering a complete family of aircraft.
Det nye joint venture. Coca-Cola Nordic Beverages, skulle fungere som holdingselskab for interesser i aftapningsvirksomheder. der er aktive i Danmark og Sverige inden for produktion, distribution og salg al mærke-sodavand navnlig TCCC's sodavand. Aftapperen Dadeko A/S. som er et al' Carlsbergs datterselskaber i Danmark, og TCCC's svenske aftapper, Coca-Cola Drycker Sverige, skulle i overensstemmelse hermed overfores til Coca-Cola Nordic Beverages.
This positioncannot be challenged by potential new entrants in view of the extremely high barriers to entry to themarket, which is very capital-intensive.
Kommissionen undersogte, hvilke virkninger fusionen ville tå på sodavandsmarkedet. både på mærkeplan og på aftapningsplan, og i såvel Danmark som Sverige.
The immediate strengthening of Boeing's domination arose from the increase in its share of the globalmarket in large commercial aircraft from 64% to 70% (in terms of its current order book).
Af sin meget detaljerede undersogelse drog den den konklusion, at etableringen af Coca-Cola Nordic Beverages ville styrke TCCC's dominerende stilling i Danmark pa mærkeplan og Carlsberg-selskabet Dadeko A/S' dominerende stilling på aftapningsniveauct i samme land.
Moreover, inaddition to its existing monopoly in the wide-body aircraft segment (the Boeing 747 segment) it holdsanother monopoly in the smaller, narrow-body aircraft segment.
Da fusionsplanen blev udarbejdet, havde TCCC over 40% al" det danske marked på mærkeniveauet, og Carlsberg havde over 8%, medens Carlsberg pa aftapningsniveauct havde over 60%.
This decline was caused by arelatively low level of investment compared with Boeing and Airbus and seemed to have been aggravatedby a loss of confidence on the part of customers and investors following MDC's cancellation of the MDXX programme, undoubtedly confirmed by the announcement that Boeing was taking over theprogramme.
Parternes største konkurrent på mærkeniveauet var PepsiCo, der havde en markedsandel på under 10%.
Nevertheless, Boeing itself declared, after making that announcement, that it would benefitfrom DAC's competitive potential.
På aftapningsniveauct konstaterede Kommissionen, at Carlsbergs største konkurrent var Bryggerigruppen med en markedsandel pa under 20%. og at Carlsberg kontrollerede Jyske Bryg, der har mulighed for at ove bestemmende indflydelse i Bryggerigruppen.
The acquisition of this advantage constitutes a strengthening of adominant position for the purposes of Community law.
Kommissionen fandt, at styrkelsen af TCCC's dominerende stilling i Danmark på mærkeniveau og af Dadeko A/S' dominerende stilling pa aftapningsniveauct beroede på kombinationen af' fusionens fire vigtigste virkninger - at TCCC blev vertikalt integreret til også at være aktiv i leddene efter aftapningen, at TCCC fik licens pa en række af Carlsbergs sodavandsmærker, at Carlsberg blev elimineret som taktisk og potentiel konkurrent til TCCC pa mærkeniveauet, og at Carlsbergs distributionssystem blev lukket al' over for mærker, der konkurrerer med TCCC's.
Another crucial element in strengthening Boeing's dominant position is the broadening of its customerbase from 60% to 84% of the existing fleet in service. By securing closer contact to its customer base,Boeing could increase its opportunities for future sales through the significant additional leverage overexisting MDC aircraft users (for example, through maintenance business).
Den tog dog hensyn til. at TCCC netop havde opsagt sine licensaftaler med det største svenske bryggeri.
In particular it could use its leverage effect topersuade airlines to enter into long-term exclusive supply agreements.
Pripps, og etableret sit eget aftapningsselskab.
It has already concluded suchagreements with airlines ranked first, third and fourth which use MDC aircraft.
Dermed blev der frigjort en stor kapacitet, som hidtil havde været forbeholdt Pripps, inden for produktion og distribution.
Prior to those agreements,exclusivity deals like those have never before been concluded in the sector.
Kommissionen konkluderede derfor, at oprettelsen af Coca-Cola Nordic Beverages ikke forte til nogen styrkelse af TCCC's dominerende stilling i Sverige.
The proposed merger wouldlead to a further increase in future in Boeing's ability to enter into similar exclusive supply agreementsand was liable to have a knock-on effect on other major airlines, inducing them to conclude suchagreements as well.
Tilsagnene, som blev godtaget al' Kommissionen, drejede sig dels om frasalg af Carlsbergs interesser i Jyske Bryg, der har mulighed før at øve bestemmende indflydelse i Bryggerigruppen, som er den næststørste sodavandsfabrikant i Danmark, og dels om Carlsbergs frasalg af mærket Jolly Cola. som er det tredjestørste colamærke i Danmark. Kommissionen fandt, at disse tilsagn åbnede mulighed for, at der kunne udvikle sig el realistisk og rentabelt alternativ pa det danske marked som kunne danne modvægt mod den af parterne tilstræbte struktur og mindske de vertikale indvirkninger.
The acquisition of the defence constructorranking second in the world by the first-ranking manufacturer of military aircraft would considerablyincrease Boeing's access to its patents and intellectual property and publicly funded R & D. The significantstrengthening of Boeing's position in defence R & D would increase its know-how and confer otheradvantages and enhance the benefits obtained from the transfer of military technology to commercialaircraft.
Kommissionen måtte i øvrigt tage stilling til nogle af aspekterne i denne sag ud fra artikel 85.
If Boeing and MDC combine their portfolios of patents and know-how, this would furtherstrengthen Boeing's dominant position.
Som led i omstruktureringen af deres aftapningsaktiviteter i de nordiske lande havde TCCC. den svenske gren al' TCCC's og Carlsbergs joint venture - Coca-Cola Drycker Sverige AB (CCDS) - og del svenske bryggeri og tapperi Falcon Bryggerier AB også indgået flere aftaler, der kun drejede sig om del svenske marked.
Moreover, the global combination of the two companies' civil,military and space businesses would strengthen Boeing's negotiating position with its suppliers, enablingit to secure benefits in this area at the expense of its competitors.
Disse aftaler gik bl.a. ud på at etablere fælles distribution mellem CCDS og Falcon, overførsel af visse sodavandsmærker fra Falcon til TCCC og en aftale mellem CCDS og Falcon om eneforhandling af CCDS' produkter i visse dele af hotel- og restaurationssektoren.
Boeing made proposals to remedy the strengthening of its dominant position caused by combining DAC'scompetitive potential with Boeing's dominant position, increased opportunities to conclude exclusivesupply agreements which would virtually close off the market, and spin-off from military activities,particularly R & D for the large commercial jet aircraft business.
Efter de indsigelser, Kommissionen rejste med hensyn til visse aspekter ved disse aftaler, foreslog parterne ændringer i dem.
Regarding exclusive supply agreements, it undertook torefrain from entering into any additional agreements until 2007 and not to enforce its exclusivity rightsunder existing agreements.
Den første indsigelse drejede sig om, at Falcon som følge af de restriktioner, der var indeholdt i aftalen om etableringen af det fælles distributionsselskab og en anden aftale om overførsel af visse mærker fra Falcon til TCCC, kunne være blevet afskåret fra at tappe sine egne drikkevarer såvel som andres drikkevarer i Sverige.
Regarding the global effect, it offered to grant competitors non-exclusivelicences for patents and related know-how concerning applications of government-funded R & D. It alsoundertook to submit over a ten-year period an annual report to the Commission on non-classifiedaeronautics R & D projects in which it is involved.
Parterne afgav dog tilsagn om at give Falcon mulighed for fortsat at konkurrere med dem inden for sodavand både som mærkeindehaver og som aftapper.
Those undertakings will increase the transparency ofthe links between military and civil business. Lastly, it undertook not to exploit its relations withsuppliers to secure preferential treatment.
Under hensyn til disse tilsagn og de tilsagn, der blev afgivet i sagen Coca-Cola/Carlsberg, konkluderede Kommissionen, at aftalerne kunne anses at være forenelige med konkurrencereglerne.
This package of remedies as a whole is sufficient to overcomethe competition problems identified by the Commission, which therefore decided to declare the mergercompatible with the common market.
Guinness/Grand Metropolitan89
The Coca-Cola CompanyiCarlsberg A/S88
Kommissionen godkendte fusionen mellem de to britiske koncerner Guinness og Grand Metropolitan (GrandMet).
The Commission authorised The Coca-Cola Company (TCCC) and Carlsberg A/S (Carlsberg) toestablish a joint venture, Coca-Cola Nordic Beverages, an enterprise bottling soft drinks.
Godkendelsen blev givet på betingelse af", at parterne opfyldte de tilsagn, de havde afgivet over for Kommissionen, for at imødegå de mange konkurrenceproblemer, som den havde påvist under sine undersøgelser.
Theauthorisation was granted subject to the parties' compliance with a number of undertakings, which weregiven in order to solve the competition problems identified by the Commission.