natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Desuden er deres tilstedeværelse på arbejdsmarkedet meget lavere end mændenes.
Interdepartmental la Mujer de la registered in Madrid in 1988, according to the city's Women's Commission {Comisión Interdépartemental de Comunidad de Madrid).
Således er kvindernes aktivitet mellem 20 og 24 år på 56,2% (66% for mændene) og falder til 31,9% mellem 35 og 39 år (hvor den er 97% for mændene).
* Some 2,000 women took part in the "days against violence and mistreatment of women" held at Santiago de Compostela in December.
Kvinderne er koncentrerede in den for servicesektoren og landbruget (hvor arbejdet ofte er ubetalt).
Divorce: Participating in the "days for sexual equality in Community law" organised recently by the Universidad Autònoma de Barcelone, Carlota Bustelo, Secretary of State for Social Affairs, announced the creation of an economic assistance fund for women who do not receive their courtordered alimony.
Offentlige embeder: Som nævnt i nummer 57 har Ministerio de Administrations Publicas (oplysninger kan fås hos Instituto de la Mujer) offentliggjort tal om kvinderepræsentationen blandt de offentlige ansatte, hvor det konstateres, at de for øjeblikket udgør 34,7% af funktionærerne.
* According to the Ministry of Health, 19,366 abortions were performed in Spain the first eleven months of 1988, whereas, according to the Instituto de la Mujer, roughly 105,000 abortions are performed in Spain each year.
Det skal dertil siges, et der ikke er en eneste kvinde blandt arkitekterne og ingeniørerne, blot 6,5% blandt professorerne ved universiteter, 4% blandt di plomaterne og 1,1% blandt socialsikringens læger.
* The Cortes Generales (Spanish Parliament) has adopted a law allowing artificial insemination under certain conditions, with the husband's consent required if the woman is married.
Med udnævnelsen af to nye ministre er der i alt 30 kvinder (9,1%) på besluttende poster (kvindelige generaldirektører, medens der kun er en kvindelig statssekretær.
Surrogate mothers are not allowed in any circumstances; the future mother must bear and give birth to the child herself.
Fattigdom: Inden for rammerne af "dagen mod kvindefattigdom" har flere forskellige organisationer (fagforeninger, kvindebevægelser osv.) indsamlet tal om kvindernes situation, der viste, at: - kvindernes arbejdsløshedstal er på 28,2% (mod 16,6% for mændene); i 50% af tilfældene drejer det sig om langtidsarbejdsløshed og de modtager en lavere understøttelse end mændene; - 42% af de arbejdende kvinder arbejder "sort"; - enkepensionerne er under halvdelen af den interprofessionelle minimumsløn; - 40% af indvandrerne i Spanien er kvinder uden arbejde (eller rengøringskoner i en prekær situation og uden beskyttelse).
Training: The Women's Technical Centre {Centre Tècnic de la Dona, Ronda Sant Pére 68, 08010 Barcela, Tel.: 317 4650) is a training centre founded on sexual equality that offers intensive courses to train or retrain women in skills matching the market demands of the moment as closely as possible.
Sundhed: Et "europæisk møde om kvinder og sundhed" afholdes på Medicinsk Institut mellem 22. og 25. juli.
Mujer has just opened at Vitonia.
Børn
Its
* Ifølge sundhedsministeriet var der i de første 11 måneder af 1988 19 366 frivillige svangerskabsafbrydelser i Spanien, medens Insituto de la Mujer siger, at der i Spanien er ca. 105 000 aborter om året.
* Several days of talks and events under the banner of "Days on women and social welfare" were held recently in Madrid by the Fundación Pablo Iglesias, Federación de Mujeres Progresistas and the PSOE's Secretariat for the Participation of Women.
* Parlamentet har vedtaget en lov om kunstig befrugtning, der er tilladt med visse betingelser og mandens tilladelse, hvis kvinden er gift.
* The Asociación de Ingenieras y Arquitectas (c/o Almagro 28, 28010 Madrid) held a round table recently on the advancement of women engineers and architects.
Under ingen omstændigheder kan en anden kvinde gennemgå graviditeten, det skal være den biologiske mor, der bærer og føder barnet.
* The Agora Feminista association (c/o Almagro 28, 28010 Madrid) discussed the feasibility of setting up a women's university during its last annual meeting, held in Madrid in January.
* I 1988 blev der indgivet over 2 000 klager over dårlig behandling af kvinder, siger Comisión Interdépartemental de la Mujer de la comunidad de Madrid.
Widows: Mercedes Mena de Garcia has been elected president of the International Christian Association of Widows' Associations (calle Alfonso XI, 4, 2891 Madrid).
Uddannelse: Centre Técnic de la Dona (ronda Sant Père 68, E-08010 Barcelona) er et uddannelsescenter, der er baseret på kønnenes ligestilling.
Margaret Thatcher: In an interview for the magazine She, Mrs. Thatcher says that women should take on greater responsibility at work and calls for more women to be nominated to public appointments.
Centret har arrangeret accelererede og intensiverede kurser for at forberede eller genindføre kvinderne i erhverv, der bedst passer til øjeblikkets økonomiske krav.
The Prime Minister also suggested that several women should get together so that, while one looks after the children, the rest could go out to work part time.
* Fondation Pablo Iglesias og Federación de Mujeres Progresistas har i samarbejde med sekretariatet for kvinders deltagelse i PS0E arrangeret "dage om kvinder og det sociale velfærd" i Madrid.
Its 17-point strategy focuses on enabling women and men to be effective, responsible employees and family members, removing the barriers that prevent women from participating in the full range of training opportunities, narrowing the gap between men' and women's earnings, and increasing fiscal and pension equality.
* Asociación de Ingenieras y Arquitectas (c/o Al magro 28, E-29010 Madrid) har arrangeret en rundbordssamtale om fremme af kvindelige ingeniører og arkitekter.
636 4030) held in Blackpool on 8-10 March concerned the effects of the Single Market on women. Motion 16 noted that "in many areas of interest to women, the United Kingdom falls badly behind other European countries."
* Asociación "Agora Feminista" (samme adresse som Asociación de Ingenieras y Arquitectas) diskuterede under sit januarmøde i april muligheden for at åbne et feministisk universitet.
Europeanelections: The 300 Group, founded in 1980 to promote the participation of women in politics, has launched an appeal for a major push to get women into the European Parliament (as well as the House of Commons and local government).
Personaliteter: Josefina Castelli, en katalansk biolog, der for øjeblikket arbejder ved Institut for Havvidenskab i Barcelona bliver den første kvindelige leder af en videnskabelig ekspedition i Antarktis.
In an open letter that gives credit to the EC for its efforts to better the position of women, its founder, Lesley Abdela, notes that "The parties are all hunting for good candidates" and calls on all women to stand and/or vote.
Enker: Mercedes Mena de Carcia er blevet valgt til forkvinde for Den In ternationale Kristne Føderation af Enkeforeninger (C/ Alfonso XI 4, E-28914 Madrid). Føderationen vil i slutningen af 1991 arrangere en inter national kongres for at sensibilisere offentligheden og kirken over for enkernes problemer.
* The Maternity Alliance claims that expectant mothers living on social security benefits cannot afford to buy the kind of food recommended by doctors to produce healthy children.
Europas Kvinder, januar/februar/marts 1989, nummer 58, s. 33
WOMEN OF EUROPE N* 58 - Jan./Feb./March 1989 p. 33
* FAO vedtog i november en handlingsplan om indførelse af kvinderne i ud viklingen af landbruget og landområderne for 1990-1995, der insisterer på nødvendigheden af at ende en situation, hvor kvinderne ikke har lige rettigheder og at favorisere kvinders ansøgninger til høje poster i organisationen. ganisationen.
Language: In a new report called "Making Women Visible", the Church of England recommends using non-sexist language in church services. For example, "sons of God" would become "children of God" and, in the marriage service, "no one" would replace "no man" in "That which God has joined together, let no man divide".
* International Women's Tribune Centre (777, United Nations Plaza, USA-New Yourk 10017) lancerer en ny offentliggørelse "Womenshare: Funding Newsnotes", hvis mål er at informere kvinder i udvik ligs landene om de forskellige finansieringsformer, de kan få adgang til.
Exclusion: "Men Only: An investigation into men's organisations", by Barbara Rogers (Pandora Press), is a fascinating account of the way men use rules to exclude women from their activities, whether in school, clubs, the armed forces, church, or financial institutions.
* UNIFEM (304 45th East STreet, USA-New York) redegør for sine aktiviteter i 104 lande til fordel for fattige kvinders initiativer i Latinamerika, Afrika, Asien og Stillehavsområderne.
Barbara Rogers, editor of Everywoman, wants to see the law changed so that excluding women from menonly organisations where business, employment or public appointments are discussed would be illegal.
* Ved konferencen om "fødsel uden fare", der blev afholdt i februar i Niamey (Nigeria), insisterede vice-præsidenten for Verdensbanken på nødvendigheden af at reducere spædbØrnsdØdeligheden i Afrika, og samtidig halvere fødselstallet (fra 6,7 fødsler for fødedygtige kvinder burde den komme ned på 3,3 før år 2015).
* The January issue of Everywoman (34 Islington Green, London NI 8DU) contains articles on infertility, adoption, nurses' equal pay demands, and musician Odaline de la Martinez (in 1984 she was the first woman to conduct a "promenade concert").
* Women's Global Nework on Reproductive Rights (NWZ, Voorburgwal 32, NL-1012 RZ Amsterdam) lancerer med henblik på den anden internationale kvindesundhedsdag 28. maj en opfordring til handling for at forebygge barselsdødeligheden (hvert år dør ca. 1 mio kvinder under graviditet, fødsel eller illegal svangerskabsafbrydelse).
* The Labour Research Department (78 Blackfriars Road,London SEI 8HF, Tel. 928 3649), an independent trade-union-based UK research organisation, has published its 75th annual report and a series of booklets on subjects of interest, such as "Europe 1992" and "Bargaining Report".
UNESCO: I sin udgivelse "Faits et chiffres Nr. 17" konstaterer organisationen, at antallet af kvinder i højere uddannelse stiger konstant, men falder brat på doktoratsniveau og at kvinder ikke udgør mere end en fjerdedel af undervisere, forskere og administratorer.
* The Women's Corona Society (Minster House, 274 Vauxhall Bridge Road, London SW1V IBB, Tel.
Socialistisk Internationale (Maritime House, Old Town, Clapham, GB-London SW4 0JW): I Paris i december 1988 diskuterede kvinderne fra Internationale over temaet "kvinder og magt" og resolutionsforslaget herom blev senere vedtaget af Rådet for Internationale med små sprogændringer (resolutionen minder om, at Internationale i 1986 i Lima annoncerede et "socialistisk tiår for kvinderne" og at der må tages initiativer hertil).
828 1652), an organisation of women who have served or are serving abroad, publishes "Notes for Newcomers" for over 100 countries throughout the world to help newly-arrived wives and families of officials posted overseas to settle in. It also has branches in many of these countries.
Schweiz: Kontoret for Lige Rettigheder mellem Mænd og Kvinder (case postale 362, CH-1211 Geneve 362) forbereder en referenceliste over diverse statsorganismer over hele verden, der beskæftiger sig med ligestillingen mellem mænd og kvinder.
* The 12th Report of the Northern Ireland Equal Opportunities Commission (Chamber of Commerce House, 22 Great Victoria Street, Belfast BT2 2BA) says that sex discrimination is still a major barrier to equal opportunity in Northern Ireland and the number of legal complaints and enquiries is growing. The report is critical of the complicated and
Medierne
UNITEDNATIONS
* "Media Report to Women" (Silver Spring, USA-Mariland 20903-1228) annoncerer anden konference om "kvinder, mænd og medier" i Washington i april og kommer i en artikel ind på sagen om en amerikansk journalist, der har modtaget en erstatning efter at være gået midt i en udsendelse, hvor hun blev genstand for seksuelle vittigheder om hendes person fra to mandlige kolleger.
The UN General Assembly adopted a resolution in February on the participation of women in promoting peace and international cooperation that called on all Governments to take the practical measures required with regard to educational institutions and organisation to facilitate participation by women, on equal footing with men, in decision-making, especially as concerns peace, disarmament negotiations, and the settlement of conflicts.
* "Wings, Women's International News Gathering Service" (P.E. Box 6758, USA-Sanfrancisco), der er den første radiotjeneste af og om kvinder kom mer i sin bulletin ind på forskellige programmer, som den tilbyder: feminisme i USSR, mangler i den svenske model, kvinders rettigheder i Le sotho.
The FAO approved an action plan in November for the integration of women in agricultural and rural development for 1990-1995 that stresses the need to put an end to a situation in which women do not enjoy equal rights and to urge women to apply for executive positions within the organisation.
Katherine Davenport og Frieda Werden udbeder sig bidrag og udveksling. sling.
The International Women's Tribune Centre (777 United Nations Plaza, NY, NY, 10017, Teï.
Fattigdom: Association internationale des charités (rue d'Alsace Lorraine 38, B-1050 Bruxelles) annoncerer i en pressemeddelelse, at med sine 40 organisationer og 250 000 frivillige kvinder vil den fremme de mest fattiges deltagelse i programmationen af de foranstaltnigner, der vedrører dem og sørge for, at de ikke bliver glemt i realiseringen af Det Indre Marked.
UNIFEM, published by the United Nations Women's Development Fund (304 East 45thStreet, New York, NY 10017, Tel.: (212) 906-6400), reports on the Fund's activities in favour of initiatives to help poor women in 104 countries in Latin America, Africa, Asia and the Pacific.
Husholdning: En undersøgelse fra S0FRES-SH0LTES, der blev lavet under Salon des Arts Ménagers 1989 i Paris over temaet "Manden i køkkenet" viser, at den fremstilling, mændene giver af deres deltagelse i madlavningen og husholdningen, ofte er forskellig fra deres ægtefællers eller samlevers.
Speaking at the conference on "safe motherhood" that was held in Niamey, Niger, in February, World Bank Vice President Jay Cox insisted on the need to lower not only infant mortality, but the birth rate in Africa as well (from the current 6.7 births per woman of childbearing age to 3.3 by 2015).
Således siger 14% af de franske mænd, at de forbereder hovedretten til middagen, men kun 5% af de franske kvinder bekræfter dette. 43% af de italienske mænd indrømmer, at de "aldrig" laver mad (53% ifølge kvinderne), medens det i Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland går næsten lige op, da 44% af mændene siger, at de aldrig laver mad (mod 46% efter kvindernes mening).
The Women'sGlobal Network on ReproductiveRights (NWZ, Voorburgwal 32, 1012 RZ Amsterdam, Tel.: 20 96 72) has launched an appeal for action to prevent maternal mortality (roughly 1 million women die each year in connection with pregnancy, labour or illegal abortions) as a lead-up to the Second International Women's Health Day, which takes place on 28 May.
Canada: Efter valgene i november sidste år er antallet af kvindelige parlamentsmedlemmer gået op fra 29 til 39, hvilket er 14%.
In issue 17 of its magazine Facts and Figures, UNESCO reports that while the number of women in higher education is rising steadily, their numbers fall off sharply at the doctoral level, and women account for only onequarter of the world's teachers, research scientists, and administrators.
Europas Kvinder, januar/februar/marts 1989, nummer 58, s. 35
WOMEN OF EUROPE N' 58 - Jan./Feb./March 1989 p. 35
Man kunne der studere de unge kvinder fra regionens erfaringer, der vil deltage i udviklingen af deres land og de betingelser, hvorunder de går frem mod ligestilling.
UNESCO Director-General Federico Mayor has also indicated that the task of upgrading the Coordination Unit for activities on Women's Status will be given "moral and ethical priority".
Mexico: "Companeras", der er en offentliggørelse fra "Mujeres para el dialogo" (Apartado postal 19-493, Mixoa C. 03910 Mexico) spørger i et af sit seneste numre "hvad sker der i Mexico?" angående kvinders rettigheder.
Meeting in Paris in December 1988, the Bureau of the women's chapter of the Internationale discussed the problem of "women and power". The resulting draft resolution was subsequently adopted by the Internationale's Council, after some minor changes in wording.
Bolivia: Fundación "San Gabriel" (Casi Ile 4093, La Paz) forklarer i en brochure om sine aktiviteter og især dem, der drejer sig om kvinder og børn.
The resolution recalls that the Internationale had announced a "socialist decade for women" in Lima in 1986 and that action was required accordingly (Maritime House, Old Town, Clapham, London SW4 OJW, Tel.: 627-4449).
* "Mujeres" (Apartado Postal 2793, Santo Domingo) helliger et af sine se neste numre til sundhed og graviditet.
MediaReport to Women (Silver Spring, Maryland 20903-1228) has announced the second conference on "women, men, and the media" to be held in Washington, D.C., in April.
* "Quehaceres" (Centro de investigación para la Acción feminina, Louis F. Thomén 358, Esanche Quisqueya), undersøger kvindernes politiske perspektiver i dette land.
It also mentions in one article the case of an American woman journalist who was awarded damages after leaving in the middle of a broadcast during which she was the butt of some rather rude sexual jokes told by two colleagues.
* Boletin fra FREMUCH (de chilenske kvinder i Venezuela) (Apartado 63308 Caracas, 1067.A) offentliggør en lang artikel om de kvindelige politiske fanger.
(02) 511 2488) has announced in a press release that it intends, with its 40 associations and 250,000 women volunteers, to encourage the participation of the most underprivileged in programming the initiatives affecting them and prevent their being overlooked in the rush to complete the Single Market.
* "Vamos Mujer", der er en publikation fra Casa de la Mujer (A.A. 36151 Bogota) informerer især om de arbejdende kvinders aktiviteter.
Fortythree percent of the Italian men admitted that they "never cooked" (53* according to Italian women).
* Ministerio de la familia (Torre Oeste, Avenida Lecuana, Caracas) forklarer i en brochure om sin rolle i et land med 3 mio børn under 6 år.
As a result of the November elections, the number of women in Parliament has increased from 29 to 39. They now make up 14* of the total.
* Revista del Instituto de la Mujer (Ministerio de Educación y Cultura) har offentliggjort sit første nummer med artikler om familie, arbejde, sundhed og smukke illustrationer under sloganet "Uruguay i år 2000 er kun muligt med kvindens ligeberettigede deltagelse".
Women Writers: Adriana Santa Cruz and Viviana Erazo have put together an anthology of texts by Latin American women under the title Elcuento feministalatinoamericano for Antologia Fempress (Casilla 16-637 Correo 9, Santiago, Chile).
* Med støtte fra Friedrich Ebert-fonden har man offentliggjort "Legislación Laboral", der informerer kvinderne om deres rettigheder med forklarende og illustrationer.
Mexico: A recent issue of Compañeras, which is put out by Mujeres para el dialogo (Apartado postal 19-493, Mixcoa c., 03910 Mexico), wonders what is happening in Mexico in the area of women's rights.
Nicaragua: I forbindelse med "Mors Dag" i Nicaragua offentliggør "Apante" et supplement om graviditet.
Bolivia: The Fundación San Gabriel (Casille 4093, La Paz) has published a brochure describing its activities, especially those in favour of women and children.
I sine "Informaciones" offentliggør "Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo" en artikel over emnet "opretholde den levende hukommelse".
* A recent issue of Mujeres (Apartado Postal 2793, Santo Domingo) is devoted to health and motherhood.
* "Amas de Casa", der er et tidsskrift for de hjemmegående kvinders fagforening (San José 546, Capital Federal) angriber volden i familien og kræver ret til hvile for denne kategori af arbejdere.
* The magazine Ouehaceres {Centro de investigación para la Acción feminina, Luis F. Thomèn 358, Ensanche Quisqueya) examines the political prospects of the women of Santo Domingo.
* For 8. marts har Sammenslutningen af argentinske kvinder krævet, at man stopper vold mod kvinder.
Brazil: Çunharv, published by Rede Mulher (Caixa Postal 1803-01051) contains information on rural education, health, and maternity.
Europas Kvinder, januar/februar/marts 1989, nummer 58, s. 37
WOMEN OF EUROPE N' 58 - Jan./Feb./March 1989 p. 37
BØGER,
Chile:
Tjenesten, der har regionale koordineringscentre og ledes fra Rom, er et projekt un der Inter Press Service (via Panisperna 207, 1-00184 Rom), Den Tredje Ver dens presseagentur, der er kendt for sine reportager om nord/syd- og syd/syd-problemer.
Vamos Mujer, published by La Casa de la Mujer (A.A. 36151 Bogota) contains information on the action taken by women workers.
Kvinder og politik: Under sin 7. kongres i Luxembourg i november sidste år vedtog Det Europæiske Folkeparti en resolution, der gentager den, som de krist-demokratiske kvinder havde vedtaget, da de var samlede i Bonn.
* The Ministry for the Family {Ministerio de la Familia, Torre Oeste, Avenida Lecuana, Caracas) puts out a brochure explaining its role in a country that has 3 million children under 6.
Resolutionen bekræfter, at de europæiske kvinder i dag kan spille en "afgørende" rolle, hvilket kræver, at flere kvinder bliver repræsenterede i beslutningscentrene.
* The first issue of La Revista del Instituto de la Mujer (Ministerio de Educación y Cultura) has come out.
Resolutionen tilføjer, at det altså er nødvendigt, at kvinderne har "værdige pladser på listerne" hvad angår antallet fra hvert parti, og at de kan understøttes af valgformer, der forudser personlige stemmer.
It contains articles on the family, work, and health, and some fetching illustrations under the slogan "The Uruguay of the Year 2000 will be possible only if women participate as equals".
1992: Nummer 17 af European Women's Management Network (Sekretariat, se ovenfor) annoncerer sin 5. konference, der afholdes over temaet Europa i 1992 i Stockholm mellem 25. og 27. oktober.
* The Comisión de Mujeres PIT-CNT underscores in its bulletin Mujeres growing role of working women and urges working women to unionise.
Kvindelige juristers internationale føderation afholdt sin 13. kongres sidste efterår i Belo Horizonte i Brasilien under ledelse af italieneren Teresa Assensio Brugiatelli.
* Legislación Laboral, informing women of their rights with the help of expressive pictures and caricatures, has been published wit the support of the Friedrich-Ebert Foundation.
Kvinder med vidt forskellig baggrund beskrev de særlige problemer, der fandtes i deres land: Opretholdelsen af det polygame samfund, skelnen mellem ægteskab og samlig, pligter over for samleveren og børn, adoption.
Nicaragua: To celebrate "Nicaraguan Mother's Day" the magazine Apante has published a supplement on motherhood.
Blandt de andre emner, man kommer ind på, er: "skilsmisseøkonomi", økonomiske opfordringer til at gifte sig og blive ved at være gift, kvindelige entreprenører, den religiøse og kulturelle indflydelse på de Økonomiske roller og omvendt, kvindernes rolle i det socialistiske og kapitalistiske samfund.
The association Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo has published in its newsletter Informaciones an article on "keeping the memory alive".
Bladet "People" lancerer inden for rammen af kampagnen for moderens og barnets helbred støttet af FN og syv ikke-statslige organisationer (deriblant International Planned Parenthood Federation, Regent's College, Inner Circle, Regent's Park, UK-London NW1 4NS) en video og en film, "Two Mothers", der sammenligner to kenyanske mødres meget uens erfaringer.
* Amas de Casa, a periodical put out by the Argentine Housewives' Union (San Jose 546, Capital Federal) denounces violence in the home and calls for the right to rest for housewives.