natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
De var først forsikret i et land, hvor invalidepen­sionen afhænger af forsikringens varighed, og dernæst i et land, hvor dette ikke er tilfældet: De
The latter State would normally be obliged to pay you a full pension; in many cases, however, you will get only a reduced pension because the
Sidstnævnte stat vil normalt være forpligtet til at udbetale Dem fuld pension; i mange tilfælde vil De imidlertid kun få udbetalt en nedsat pension, fordi den stat, hvor De var forsikret, da De blev invalid, tager hensyn til den pension, De får ud­betalt fra den første stat.
State where you were insured when you be­came an invalid takes into account the pension you get from the first State.
Mange vandrende ar­bejdstagere er af den opfattelse, at dette betyder, at de mister pensionsrettigheder, som de har ar­bejdet og betalt for, men denne opfattelse er for­kert.
Many migrant work­ers consider that this means that they are losing pension rights which they have worked and paid for; however this impression is wrong.
Hvis De altid havde været forsikret i en af de to stater (uanset hvilken), kunne De aldrig få udbetalt en højere pension end den, som De nu er berettiget til: De er hverken ringere eller bedre stillet end den person, som under hele sit erhvervsaktive liv har arbejdet i et enkelt land.
If you had always been insured in one of the two States concerned (it does not matter which), you could never have received a higher pension than that to which you are now entitled: you are neither worse nor better off than a person who has worked, during his or her professional ca­reer, in one single country.
Den situation, der er beskrevet ovenfor, er en følge af, at de nationale sikringsordninger ikke er harmoni­seret, men kun koordineret ved fællesskabsbestem­melserne.
The situations described above are a result of the fact that the national social security systems are not har­monized, but only coordinated by the Community provisions.
Ikke desto mindre er det i alle vandrende arbejdstageres interesse, hvis der kunne ske frem­skridt med hensyn til den gensidige anerkendelse af afgørelserne om invaliditetsgrad.
Nevertheless, it would be in the interest of all migrant workers if some progress could be made in the mutual recognition of decisions on the degree of invalidity.
Hidtil har alle for­søg ikke givet noget resultat.
So far, all attempts in this respect have failed.
Hvem udbetaler min alderspension?
Who pays my old age pension?
De var først forsikret i et land, hvor pensionsbe­løbet ikke afhænger af forsikringens varighed og dernæst i et land, hvor pensionen afhænger heraf.
You were first insured in a country where the amount of pension is independent of the length of insurance periods and then in a country where the pension does depend on these peri­ods.
De vil få udbetalt to særskilte pensioner, og hver af dem svarer til længden af Deres for­sikringstid i de pågældende lande.
You will get two separate pensions, each corresponding to the length of your insurance periods in the respective countries.
D — STADIGVÆK ET PROBLEM: AFGØRELSE OM INVALIDITETSGRAD
D. DECISIONS ON THE DEGREE OF INVALIDITY: A PROBLEM AREA STILL
Alderspensionerne er en af de vigtigste sociale sik­ringsydelser.
Old age pensions are among the most important so­cial security benefits.
Fastsættelse af invaliditetsgraden er eventuelt et pro­blem for personer, som har været forsikret i mere end et land.
The determination of the degree of invalidity is a po­tential problem for persons who have been insured in more than one country.
Disse afgørelser træffes af de nationale insti­tutioner i de enkelte stater, hvor en person har været forsikret, og ifølge den nationale lovgivning.
These decisions are made by the national institutions of each State where a per­son was insured, according to its own national legis­lation.
Kun hvis de er sikre på, at fællesskabsbestemmel­serne om social sikring på tilfredsstillende måde be­svarer disse spørgsmål, vil de være rede til at benytte sig af deres ret til frit at bevæge sig inden for Europa.
Only if they can be reassured that the Community provisions on social security provide satisfactory an­swers to these questions, will they be ready to exer­cise their right to freedom of movement across Eu­rope.
I teorien er der flere forskellige løsninger: Pensionen kunne udbetales enten af det land, hvor personen var forsikret umiddelbart før, han nåede pensionsalde­ren, eller af det land, hvor han længst har været for­sikret; de bidrag, der er blevet indbetalt i et land, kunne overføres til det land, hvor den pågældende fortsætter med at arbejde, eller de kunne udbetales til den person, som forlader landet for at arbejde an­detsteds.
In theory, different solutions are conceivable: the pension could be paid either by the State where a person was insured immediately before reaching pensionable age or by the State where he has the longest insurance record; the contributions paid in one country could be transferred to the country where the professional activity is continued or could be paid out to the person who leaves the country in order to work elsewhere.
En person har været forsikret i 20 år i land A, dernæst 5 år i land Β og endelig 2 år i land C. I alle tre lande afhænger invalidepensionen af forsikringsperioder­nes længde.
A person was insured for 20 years in State A, then five years in State Β and finally two years in State C. In all three of these States, the amount of invalidity pension depends on the length of insurance periods.
Den pågældende ophører med at ar­bejde i land C, fordi han anses for at være 100 % in­valid.
He stops working in State C because his degree of in­validity was assessed at 100%.
Dette giver ham imidlertid kun ret til en lille pension fra land C, fordi han kun har været forsikret der i 2 år.
This entitles him, however, only to a small pension from State C, be­cause he was insured there for only two years.
Han vil ligeledes få udbetalt en lille pen­sion fra land B, hvor han har været forsikret i 5 år, og hvor han anses for at være 70 % invalid. I land A,
He will also get a small pension from State Β where he was insured for five years and where his degree of in­validity was assessed at 70%.
Ingen af disse mulige løsningerer blevet fastsat i fæl­lesskabsbestemmelserne om social sikring. I stedet
In State A, where he was insured for most of his professional career (20 years), he will get no pension: under the legisla­tion of this State, he is not considered to be an invalid at all.
Belgien: garanteret mindsteindtægt for ældre
Belgium: Guaranteed income for elderly per sons;
I hvert land, hvor en person har været forsikret, bevares en fortegnelse over hans forsikringsperioder, indtil han når pensionsalderen. De bidrag, som er blevet indbetalt, overføres med an dre ord hverken til et andet land eller udbetales til den pågældende, hvis han ikke længere er forsikret i dette land.
• reaches pensionable age; in other words, contributions which have been paid are neither transferred to another country nor paid out to the per son if the person concerned is no longer insured in that country.
Spanien: kontanthjælp til ældre og ikke-bidrags-pligtig alderspension
Spain: Cash benefits to assist the elderly and noncontributory retirement pensions;
Finland: invaliditetsydelser, boligydelse til pen sionister
Finland: Disability allowance, housing allow ance for pensioners;
Grækenland: særlige ydelser for ældre
Greece: Special benefits for elderly persons; Ireland: Noncontributory old age pensions;
Denne pension beregnes på grundlag af den tid, De har været forsikret i det pågældende land, hvis De har været forsikret i lang tid, vil De få udbetalt en relativt »høj« pension, og hvis De har været forsikret i kort tid, vil Deres pension blive relativt »lav«.
(¡ii) This pension will be calculated according to your insurance record in that country; if you were insured there for a long period of time, you will get a relatively high pension, if you were in sured for a rather short period of time, your pension will be relatively low.
Norge: garanteret mindstepension til handicap pede, grundydelse og plejetillæg
Norway: Guaranteed minimum supplementary pension for disabled persons; basic benefit and attendance benefit;
Portugal: ikke-bidragspligtig alderspension
Portugal: Noncontributory old age pension;
Sverige: kommunalt boligtilskud til grundpensioner. sioner.
Sweden: Municipal housing supplements to basic pensions.
B — DE HAR VÆRET FORSIKRET I ET ENKELTLAND
B. YOU HAVE BEEN INSURED IN ONE SINGLE COUNTRY
Denne løsning er en garanti for, at ingen vil blive stillet ringere ved at have arbejdet i flere lande: Der mistes ingen bidrag, de optjente rettigheder beskyttes, og hvert land skal udbetale en pension, der svarer til de forsikringsperioder, der er tilbagelagt i det pågæl dende land.
This solution guarantees that nobody will be disadvantaged by having worked in several countries: no contribution will be lost, acquired rights are pro tected, and every country will pay a pension corresponding to the insurance periods completed there.
Resultatet er i de vandrende arbejdstageres interesse, fordi det enkelte land hverken udbetaler mere eller mindre end den pension, som er blevet »optjent« på grundlag af arbejdstagerens eller den selvstændige erhvervsdrivendes bidrag.
The result is not just in the interest of migrant workers but is also in the interest of the Member States be cause every country pays neither more nor less than the pension which has been earned by the contribu tions of the worker.
Af føl gende eksempel kan De se, hvorledes beregningen og udbetalingen af pensioner fungerer i praksis.
From the following examples, you will see how the calculation and the payment of pensions work in practice.
I dette tilfælde beregnes Deres grundpension efter lovgivningen i det pågældende land, nøjagtig på samme måde som for landets egne statsborgere.
In this case, the amount of your pension will be cal culated in accordance with the legislation of that country in exactly the same way as for its own nationals.
Det er uden betydning, i hvilket land De er bosat, når De når pensionsalderen.
It does not matter whether or not you reside in that country when you reach pensionable age.
C — DE HAR VÆRET FORSIKRET I MERE END ET LAND
C. YOU HAVE BEEN INSURED IN MORE THAN ONE COUNTRY
Ventetid: Hvis den periode, hvor De har været forsikret i et land, ikke er tilstrækkelig lang til, at De har ret til pension i dette land, vil der bl ¡ve taget hensyn til forsikringsperioder, De har tilbagelagt i andre lande.
Waiting periods: if the period during which you have been insured in a country is not long enough to qualify for a pension in this country, account will be taken of any periods of insurance which you completed in other countries.
De får udbetalt pension fra hver stat, hvor De har væ ret forsikret i mindst 1 år.
You will get a pension from every State where you were insured for at least one year.
Bopæl og ophold i udlandet: Deres alderspension udbetales, uanset hvor De opholder dem eller er bosat inden for Den Europæiske Union eller Det Europæiske Økonomiske Samarbejdsområde, og uden at pensionen nedsættes, ændres eller inddrages.
Residence or stay abroad: your old age pension will be paid to you regardless of where you stay or reside within the European Union or the Euro pean Economic Area without any reduction, modification or suspension.
Dette gælder ikke blot for tidligere »vandrende arbejdstagere«, men for alle pensionister, der er bosat i en anden stat.
This applies not only to former migrant workers but to all pensioners residing in another State.
— — — i 10 år i medlemsstat A i 25 år i medlemsstat B og i 5 år i medlemsstat C.
For example You were insured: — for 10 years in Member State A; — for 25 years in Member State B; and
Dette princip gælder ikke for visse ydelser, som ikke er baseret på indbetaling af bidrag.
This principle does not apply to some special benefits which are not based on contributions.
I de fleste tilfælde er de »trangsbestemte« (dvs. at de udbetales til per
In most cases they are 'means-tested' (i.e. paid to persons with pension income below a certain minimum level).
Dette betyder, at De har været forsikret i 40 år i alt, før De når pensionsalderen.
In other words, the payment of these benefits will be suspended when you transfer your residence to another State.
Medlemsstat A beregner den pension, De har ret til efter 40 års forsikring i denne stat. Den udbetaler der næst et beløb, som svarer til Deres faktiske forsikringstid, dvs. 10/40 eller 1/4 af dette beløb.
Similarly, Member State Β will pay you 25/40 (or 5/8) of the amount you would be entitled to in that State after 40 years of insurance.
Ved dødsfald: efterladteydelser og begravelseshjælp
In the event of death: survivors' benefits and death grants
På samme måde får De af medlemsstat B udbetalt 25/40 (eller 5/8) af den pension, De ville have ret til i dette land efter 40 års forsikring.
Finally, Member State C will pay you 5/40 (or 1/8) of the amount you would have been entitled to in State C after 40 years of insurance.
ENKE- OG ENKEMANDSPENSION
D. PRACTICAL PROBLEMS
Normalt gælder der de samme regler for pension til efterladte ægtefæller, som for invalide- og alderspension (se kapitel 5.6 ovenfor).
In general, the same rules apply to pensions for sur­viving spouses as to invalidity and old age pensions (see Chapter 5.6. above).
Pensionerne udbetales uden nogen form for nedsættelse, ændring eller inddragelse, uanset hvor den efterlevende ægtefælle er bosat inden for Den Europæiske Union eller Det Europæiske Økonomiske Samarbejdsområde.
The pensions have to be paid without any re­duction, modification or suspension regardless of where the surviving spouse resides in the Eu­ropean Union or the European Economic Area.
Hvis afdøde stadigvæk var arbejdstager eller selvstændig erhvervsdrivende, beregnes pensionen til den efterlevende ægtefælle efter samme principper som for den forsikrede selv.
If the deceased person was still an employed or selfemployed person, the pension for the sur­viving spouse will be calculated according to the same principles as would have applied to the insured person himself.
Pensionsalder: Som allerede nævnter medlems staternes sociale sikringsordninger ikke harmoniseret.
Pensionable age: As has already been men­tioned, the social security systems of the Mem­ber States are not harmonized.
Det er derfor ikke overraskende, at pen sionsalderen ikke er den samme i de forskellige lande. I visse stater får De f.eks. udbetalt pen sion, når De fylder 60 år, i andre, når De fylder 65 år, og i visse, når de fylder 67 år.
It is therefore not surprising that pensionable age varies according to the different countries.
Dette er ikke et problem, hvis De først har været beskæftiget i et land med relativt »lav« pensionsalder og der næst i et land med relativt »høj« pensionsalder.
This is not a problem if you were first employed in a country with rela­tively low pensionable age and then in a country where pensionable age is relatively high.
Der kan ¡midlertid opstå problemer, hvis det modsatte er tilfældet.
Prob­lems can arise, however, if the situation is the other way around.
Hvis afdøde allerede var pensionist, beregnes pensionen til den efterlevende ægtefælle efter den pågældende nationale lovgivning.
If the deceased person was already a pensioner, the pension for the surviving spouse will be cal­culated according to the national legislation concerned.
Hvis pensionisten fik udbetalt pension efter lovgivningen i to eller flere lande, får hans ægtefælle ligeledes ret til enke- eller enkemandspension efter disse lovgivninger (som normalt vil være lavere end afdødes alderspension).
If the pensioner was drawing pen­sions under the legislations of two or more countries, his spouse will also become entitled to widows' or widowers' pensions under these legislations (which normally will be lower than that of the old age pension of the deceased per­son).
En person har først været forsikret i 35 år i stat A, hvor pensionsalderen er 67 år, og dernæst i 10 år i stat B, hvor pensionsalderen er 60 år.
A person was first insured for 35 years in State A where pensionable age is 67 and then for 10 years in State Β where pensionable age is 60.
Når den pågældende fylder 60 år, ophører han med at ar bejde i stat B, og er berettiget til en lille pension fra denne stat, som svarer ti I hansforsikringstid i denne stat (10/45).
At the age of 60, this person will have to stop work­ing in State Β and will be entitled to a small pen­sion from this State, corresponding to the length of insurance periods completed in that State (10/ 45).
Han skal dernæst vente i yderligere 7 år, før han får ret til den relativt høje pension fra stat A (35/45).
He has then to wait seven more years before he becomes entitled to the relatively high pen­sion from State A (35/45).
I visse tilfælde er pen sionen fra stat B så lav, at den pågældende er nødt til at få socialhjælp.
In some cases, the pension drawn from State Β is so low that the person concerned has to rely on social assis­tance.
De bør bemærke, at i henhold til lovgivningen i visse medlemsstater, hvor pensionsforsikringsordningen er baseret på bopæl (f.eks. i Nederlandene), udbetales der ikke efterladtepension til personer, som har nået pensionsalderen.
In order to avoid this undesirable situation, you should ask for information on the pensionable age in the country where you wish to continue your professional activities before moving there.
Man går ud fra, at disse personer har optjent ret til deres egen pension i kraft af de res bopæl i det pågældende land.
Please note that under the legislation of some Mem­ber States with residence-based pension insurance (e.g. the Netherlands), there are no survivors' pen­sions provided for persons who have reached pen­sionable age: these persons are presumed to have built up their own residence-based pensions during their residence in the country concerned.
Der findes særlige bestemmelser vedrørende ret til pension for efterlevende ægtefæller, som ikke har været bosat i disse stater.
There are special provisions dealing with the entitlement to a pension of surviving spouses who have not been residents of these States.
B — YDELSER TIL FADER-OG/ELLER MODERLØSE BØRN
B. BENEFITS FOR ORPHANS
Vekselkurser: Hvis De får udbetalt pension fra et andet land, skal den som regel omregnes til valutaen i Deres hjemland efter kurser, som normalt svinger.
Exchange rates: If you receive a pension from another country, it normally has to be converted into the currency of your own country at ex­change rates which usually fluctuate.
Hvis De er barn af en person, som kun var forsik ret efter lovgivningen i én stat, har De ret til ydelser til efterladte børn efter denne stats lovgivning, uanset hvor De bor inden for Den Euro pæiske Union eller Det Europæiske Økonomiske Samarbejdsområde.
If you are an orphan of a person who was in­sured under the legislation of one single State only, you will be entitled to or^hqns' benefits according to the legislation of th < jtate, regard­less of where you reside within he European Union or the European Economic Area. —
Post- og bankomkostninger: Hvis De får udbetalt Deres pension af et andet land, fratrækkes Deres post- og bankomkostninger.
Postal and bank charges: If your pension is paid to you from another country, postal and bank charges may be deducted.
I undtagelsestilfælde, hvor Deres pensionsbeløb er meget lille (f.eks. en pension, som svarertil 1 års forsik
In exceptional cases, where the amount of your pension is very small (e.g. a pension corresponding to one year of in­surance abroad), the deduction of these charges may mean a considerable reduction in your pension.
Alle andre stater skal, alt efter omstændighederne, udbetale Dem et forskels­beløb, hvis deres ydelser er højere.
Where appropriate, all other States will pay you a differential amount, if their benefits are higher.
Hvis De er forsikret i det land, hvor De er bosat (fordi De arbejder der), har De ret til arbejdsløs­hedsunderstøttelse efter lovgivningen i dette land på samme betingelser som landets egne statsborgere.
If you are insured in the country where you re side (because you work there), you are entitled to unemployment benefits according to its legislation under the same conditions as the nationals of this State.
Eftersom det er temmelig indviklet at fastsætte stør­relsen af den ydelse, som De har ret til, tilråder vi Dem at henvende Dem til de nationale socialsik­ringsinstitutioner for at få oplysninger og hjælp.
Given the fact that the procedure for determining the amount of benefit to which you are entitled is rather complicated, we strongly recommend that you con tact the national social security institutions tor what ever information and assistance you may need.
C — BEGRAVELSESHJÆLP
C. DEATH GRANTS
Hvis Deres familiemedlemmer bor i en anden medlemsstat, og størrelsen af Deres arbejdsløs­hedsunderstøttelse afhænger af antallet af fami­liemedlemmer, tages de i betragtning, som Om de var bosat i det land, som udbetaler Dem un­derstøttelse.
If members of your family reside in another Member State, and the amount of your unem ployment benefit increases according to the number of members of your family, they will be taken into account as if they were residing in the country which pays your benefit.
Ligesom det er tilfældet med alle de andre arter af ydelser, skal de nationale institutioner i en medlems­stat medregne forsikrings­ eller bopælsperioder, der er tilbagelagt efter lovgivningen i en anden med­lemsstat, hvis dette er nødvendigt for, at den pågæl­dende har ret til begravelseshjælp.
As for all other categories of benefits, the national in stitutions of a Member State have to take account of periods of insurance or residence completed under the legislation of any other Member State, where this is necessary for entitlement to death grants.
Hvis Deres arbejdsløshedsunderstøttelse bereg­nes på grundlag af Deres tidligere løn, vil der kun blive taget hensyn til den løn, De fik udbe­talt i den stat, hvor De senest var beskæftiget (forudsat at De har været beskæftiget der i mindst 4 uger; i modsat fald beregnes understøt­telsen på grundlag af den normale løn, der sva­rer til den pågældende beskæftigelse).
If the calculation of your unemployment benefit is based on the amount of your previous wage or salary, only wages or salaries which you re ceived in the State where you were most re cently employed are taken into account (provided you were employed there for at least four weeks; otherwise, the calculation will be based on the normal wage or salary corresponding to the particular employment in question).
Begravelseshjælpen udbetales naturligvis af den kompetente institution i den stat, hvor afdøde var for­sikret, uanset i hvilken medlemsstat de personer, der har ret til begravelseshjælp, er bosat.
It goes without saying that the death grants will be paid by the competent institution of the State in which the deceased person was insured regardless of the Member State in which the entitled persons re side.
Β — SÆRREGLER FOR GRÆNSEARBEJDERE
B. SPECIAL RULES FOR FRONTIER WORKERS
Hvad skal De gøre, hvis De bliver arbejdsløs?
What to do in the event of unemployment
Hvis De er grænsearbejder (se punkt 6.1) og er delvist eller midlertidigt arbejdsløs (korttidsar­bejde), får De udbetalt den understøttelse, som er fastsat i lovgivningen i den stat, hvor De er for­sikret, som om De var bosat der.
If you are a frontier worker (see Chapter 6.1. be low) and partially unemployed or working on a shortterm basis, you will receive the benefits which are provided under the legislation of the State in which you are insured as if you resided there.
I en tid med en høj og endog stigende arbejdsløshed i mange lande er fællesskabsbestemmelserne om ar­bejdsløshedsforsikring særligt vigtige.
In times of high unemployment rates in many countries, the Community provisions on unemployment insurance become particularly important.
Sammenlignet med bestemmelserne om de andre kategorier af ydelser er disse bestemmelser relativt strenge og mindre favorable.
Compared with the provisions for other categories of ben efits, they are relatively restrictive and less generous.