natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
- Comissão da Condição Feminina (Av. da Rublica 32, P-1093 Lissabon) har arrangeret et sensibiliseringseminar over dette emne, hvori deltager jurister, fagforeningsfolk, forskere og portugisiske og udenlandske de puterede.
* The monthly Evervwoman (34 Islington Green, London NI 8DU) is preparing a second, much enlarged edition of TheEverywoman Directory of Women's Businesses.
- Samme organisation arrangerede også et møde om "Kvinder og beskæftigelsesinitiativer" i samarbejde med Instituto do Emprego er Formação Profissional (Institut for beskæftigelse og erhvervsuddannelse) og Udvalget for Ligesti ling i Arbejdet og Beskæftigelsen.
Education: The National Union of Teachers has launched a campaign in England and Wales to promote equal opportunity for boys and girls after ascertaining that, 13 years after the passage of the Sex Discrimination Act, schoolchildren still make subject and career choices based on gender.
Under forhandlingen kunne deltagerne udveksle erfaringer og søge oplysninger om støtte af finansiel eller anden art, der var givet til nye virksomheder, som kvinder havde opbygget.
The campaign wants teachers to use a specially prepared education pack that gives clear guidelines on issues such as exmainations, school reports and careers.
Associção Madeirense de Mulheres Empresarias (Rua Dr. Pita 32, P-9000 Funchal, Madeira (Foreningen af Kvindelige Virksomhedsledere): Manuela Diogo de Freitas er blevet valgt til forkvinde for denne nye forening, der er blevet startet i denne autonome region.
The National Federation of Women's Institutes (39 Eccleston Street,
Kvindelige landbrugere: Associção das Mulheres Agricultoras Portuguesas (Calçada Ribeiro Santos 19, P-1200 Lissabon) arrangerer kurser i "elementær regnskabsføring", der henvender sig til kvindelige landbrugere og de res familie.
Victoria, London SW1W 9NT), the largest women's organisation in the UK, has elected Jean Varnam, a WI member for 30 years, as its Chairwoman after Agnes Salter's resignation for health reasons. Sue Stockly replaces Jean Varnam as Vice Chairman.
Disse kurser skal hjælpe dem til at deltage endnu mere aktivt i ledelsen af deres landbrugsvirksomhed.
Women in the Home: As part of the "Wages for Housework Campaign" (King's Cross Women's Centre, 71 Tonbridge St., London WC1H 9DZ), Mildred Gordon (Labour, Bow and Popular) presented in November a "bill behind the chair" to have women's unremunerated work counted in the gross national product.
Natarbejde: Portugals regering har erklæret sig som værende for en revision af den 89. overenskomst om forbud mod kvinders natarbejde i industrisektoren.
Health: In her book Beating the Ladykillers (Gollancz Paperbacks), Dr. Bobbie Jacobson exhorts women to steer clear of tobacco and explodes the myth, for example, that smoking helps women to stay slim.
Både kvindeorganisationerne og fagforeningerne mener imidlertid, at denne revision skal gøres gennem en protokol, hvor man fastholder for budsprincippet, men giver hvert land ret til at gøre undtagelser gennem forhandlinger mellem arbejdsgivere og arbejdstagere.
However, research by Dr. Martin Jarvis of the Institute of Psychiatry's Addiction Research Unit yields evidence that the figures on kicking the habit may be misleading - men may be no better than women. A word of warning, though, - over 1/3 of female school-leavers smoke.
Den Europæiske Bevægelse: Det nye forretningsudvalg for Union de Mujeres por Europa (Gran Via 43, E-28013 Madrid, tlf. 241 32 05) er blevet nedsat med Francisca Tarazaga (socialist) som forkvinde, Teresa Mandizabal (Centro Democratico y Social) og Nieves Cervero (Mujeres Directivas y Ejecutivas) som næstforkvinder og Blanca de la Cierva (liberal) som sekretær.
* In Scotland, the women's comittees of Edinburgh and West Lothian Dictrict Councils and Lothian Regional Council have joined with the Edinburgh Rape Crisis and Lothian Victim Support Scheme to publish a leaflet giving step-by-step advice to women who want to report a sexual assault (June Bell, City of Edinburgh District Council, 3 Princes Street, Edinburgh EH2 2QP).
Uddannelse:
United States:
Ifølge denne undersøgelse er andelen af pigerne i skolen mellem 6 og 14 år 48,4%.
* There will be at least two women in the Bush Administration, and in high places.
På Universitetet Ligger det på 48% og man ser en svagere tilstedeværelse inden for fysik, geologi, økonomi og databehandling, medens den er stærk inden for jura, filologi, geografi og historie.
They are Elizabeth Dole, awaiting congressional confirmation for the position of Secretary of Labour, and Carla Hills, future US Trade Representative.
Kurset henvender sig til den offentlige administration og lærere og indeholder atten forskellige emner.
This landmark event almost coincided with the publication of Pope John Paul II's apostolic letter on women, Mulieris dignitatem, which clearly came out against women in the priesthood.
Suspension: Ved Universidad Complutense i Madrid har en anklage fra kvindeorganisationen mod en professor, hvis opførsel betragtedes som seksistisk og fornærmende ført til dennes suspension tre måneder uden løn.
* Politics: 39 women were elected to the Canadian House of Commons in the November 1988 elections. This was 12 more than in 1984.
Lighed: Forfatningsdomstolen har givet ret til Evangelina Rojes Gonzalez, der er hjælpeansat på et hospital.
H. Montreal H3G 2N6), is a Canadian women's organisation founded in 1981 to improve the image of women in the media.
Hun havde fået en tremåneders vikarkontrakt ved Instituto Nacional de Salud, men var blevet tvunget til at for lade stillingen efter femten dages prøvetid, da arbejdsgiveren havde fået at vide, at hun var gravid.
This organisation has already achieved some results as a result of the demands it submitted to the Canadian Broadcasting and Telecommunications Board. It gives informatian and helps women who come to it with complaints of discrimination, notably by enabling them to work within groups.
Alder: Ifølge tal fra OECD er de spanske kvinders forventede levetid på 78,6 år, hvilket er ca. 6 år mere end mændenes, men lavere end den forventede levetid for kvinderne i Australien, Canada, Frankrig, Irland, Japan, Nederlandene, Norge, Sverige og Schweiz.
Marianne Frischknecht, delegate for equal rights for men and women {Département de Justice et Police, 2 rue Henri-Fazy, 1211 Geneva 3) has succeeding in getting the Administration of the Canton of Geneva to use feminine forms of trades, functions, ranks and titles from now on.
Narkotika: Omkring 100 kvinder, de fleste medlemmer af "Madres contra la droga" (Mødre mod narkotika) fra Madrid, demonstrerede for nylig foran politiets hovedkvarter i hovedstaden for at få mere virkefulde foranstaltninger mod narkohandlerne.
In the European Parliament: The Parliament's Political Affairs Committee has adopted a report by German Christian Democrat Marlene Lenz on relations with South America that insists on the need to further the process of démocratisation on the South American continent, take steps to alleviate the debt burden, conserve the environment (especially the Amazon Basin) and dismantle the drug rings.
Religion: Organisationen Claustros Necesitados, der tager sig af de religiøse ordeners økonomiske, sanitære og andre fornødenheder angiver, at der for øjeblikket i Spanien findes 927 nonneklostre (med ca. 14 761 nonner, de fleste ældre) og 30 munkeklostre (med ca. 900 munke).
The meeting, which was organised by the Frente continental de Mujeres contra la Intervención (Continental Front of Women against Intervention - Apartado Postal 847, Managua, Nicaragua), revolved around the main theme of the situation of Latin American and Caribbean women in the 80's, with special focus on their place in politics, roles in coping with the crisis and changes in the media.
Offentlige embeder: Ifølge tal fra Ministerio de Administrations Publicas (Yderligere oplysninger kan fås hos Instituto de la Mujer) udgjorde kvinderne i 1988 34,7% af de offentlige ansatte med en særlig høj procentandel (84,6%) på niveau B (højere uddannelse), hvilket skyldes antallet af kvinder inden for undervisningssektoren.
In her talks with Ms Quintin and Ms Deshormes she discussed in particular the European Community's policy in favour of equality for women and noted that equality between men and women was one of the four pillars of her national action programme (the other three are housing, employment and rural development).
Inden for den diplomatiske karriere udgør kvinderne knap 4%.
The 34 articles "on the real equality of women" also provide for the creation of a women's defence department within the Ministry of Justice.
- Alianza Popular i Madrids Folkeforsamling har forelagt et lovforslag, der siger, at de af Madrids indbyggere, der har et barn og en årlig ind komst på mindre end 3 mio pesetas, skal modtage økonomisk støtte.
Familia (National Centre for the Development of Women and the Family -Sexto Piso Edificio Metropolitano, Apartado 10.277 San José 1000) has published a catalogue of ten "children's rights".
- Talskvinden for parlamentsgruppen Izquierda Unida, Isabel Villalonga, har sagt, at hendes parti har foreslået Madrids regionalregering at sætte 2% af budgettet af til en plan for kvindens ligestilling.
Argentina: The Under Secretary of Health and Social Action responsible for women's affairs has submitted a bill to parliament aimed at combatting the "invisibility of the phenomenon of violence in the home" (Information: ISIS Internacional, see above).
- Der mindst to kvinder i den nye amerikanske administration og de har vigtige poster - Elizabeth Dole er sekretær for arbejde og Carla Hills for handelsdrøftelser.
Out of the Doll's House is the title of the book and recent 8-part BBC series giving a vivid, comprehensive description of women's experiences in the 20th century.
- Kirke: USA's anglikanske kirke har for første gang en kvindelig biskop. Det er en sort kvinde, Barbara Harris, 58, der blev foretrukket for den mandlige kandidat og som blev valgt i Sankt-Paul-Katedralen i Boston.
The latest issue of ILOInformation (Bureau de Liaison de l'OIT avec les Communautés européennes, rue Aimé Smekens 49, 1040 Brussels, Tel.: 736 99 16) contains an article that contends that "the social umbrella" still provides unequal protection.
Dette skete på næsten samme tidspunkt, som Johannes Poul II sagde klart nej til kvinders præsteværdighed i sit apostolske brev "Mulieris dignitatem" vedrørende kvindespørgsmål.
According to the authors, who based their article on a recent ILO study, the main causes for this inequality are a definition of work that is still poorly adapted to the reality of female labour and the current economic crunch.
H, CN-Montréal H3G, 2N6), der blev grundlagt i 1981, er en canadisk kvindeorganisation, der vil forbedre fremstillingen af kvinderne i medierne.
Rubinstein, who heads the Industrial.Relations..LawReport and the Equal Opprtunity Review, prepared this study for the European Commission.
Organisationen har allerede opnået konkrete resultater efter at have præsenteret sine krav for Conseil de la Radiodiffusion et des Télécommunications Canadiennes.
Young Women's Newsletter (European YWCA, 94 Avenue Brugmann, 1060 Brussels) has published an article on a recent training programme for young Asian women to help them combat violence against women and children.
Organisationen er åben for klager fra kvinder, der føler sig di skriminerede og den informerer og hjælper dem ved at bringe dem sammen i grupper.
The European YWCA has just begun circulating its newsletter in Greece (Julie Oldroyd, YWCA of Greece, 11 Amerikis, 10672 Athens), where it is expected to come out three times a year.
Schweiz: Marianne Frischknecht, delegeret for Lige Rettigheder mellem Mænd og Kvinder (Département de Justice et Police, 2 rue Henri-Fazy, case postale 362, CH—1211 Geneve 362) har opnået, at administrationen for kanton Geneve for fremtiden benytter hunkønsformen for stillinger, funktioner, grader og titler.
The ECPRStanding Group on Women and Politics (Sage Publications, 28 Banner Street, London EC1Y 8QE) has published The PoliInterestsofGender, by Kathleen Jones of the University of San Diego and Anna Jonasdottir of the University of Obrebro, that examines what political theory and communities would be like if women's interests were trply taken into account.
Hun vil lave et leksikon desangående og har også forud set "maskulinisering" af benævnelser for traditionelle kvindefag.
The latest issue of the international bulletin FemmesetRommesdans 1'Eglise (14 rue Saint Benoît, 75006 Paris) contains some articles on the church and reciprocity and the feminist renewal of the liturgy.
Europa-Parlamentet: Europa-Parlamentets politiske udvalg har vedtaget be tænkningen fra Marlene Lenz om forbindelserne til de latinamerikanske lande.
Women's Feature Service is a new service of feature articles by Third World women journalists that homes in on development problems from a woman's-eye view.
Betænkning"en insisterer på nødvendigheden af at støtte demokratiseringen i disse lande, at starte initiativer, der skal lette gældsproblemer, at beskytte miljøet (især Amazonskoven) og at optrævle narkotikanettene. tene.
This Rome-based service, with regional coordinating centres, is a project of Inter Press Service (via Panisperna 207, 00184), the Third World press agency that is well-known for its coverage of North-South and South-South problems.
Cuba: 900 personer (deriblandt enkelte mænd) deltog i begyndelsen af oktober i det tredje "kontinentale møde" for Latinamerikas kvinder i Havanna. Mødet, der arrangeredes af Frente Continental de Mujeres contra la Intervención (Apartado Postal 847, Managua, Nicaragua), havde som hovedtema de latinamerikanske og karaibiske kvinders situation i 1989, især hvad angår deres plads i politik, deres rolle mod krisen og mediernes udvikling.
As part of the Maternal and Child Health Campaign backed by the UN and 7 NGOs (including International Planned Parenthood Federation, Regent's College, Inner Circle, Regent's Park, London NW1 4NS), the magazine People has put out a video and film called "Two Mothers" that compares the very different experiences of two mothers in Kenya.
Den endelige deklaration, der blev vedtaget ved afslutningen af arbejdet (Fidel Castro holdt tale ved afslutningen) insisterer især på denne regions karakteristiske problemer: Undertrykkelsen) udlandsgæld, fattigdom.
1992: Issue N' 17 of European Women's Management Development Network (Secretariat: 40 rue Washington, 1050 Brussels) announces the network's 5th conference, to be held in Stockholm on October 25-27, 1989, on the subject of Europe in 1992.
- Underministeren for Kultur, Ungdom og Sport, Adriana Prado, har under et besøg i Europa haft drøftelser i Europa-Parlamentet under oktober-sessionen og også med Odile Quintin og Fausta Deshormes ved Europa-Kommissionen. Med de to sidstnævnte kom hun især ind på Fællesskabets politik til fordel for kvinders ligestilling og mindede om, at ligestillingen mellem mænd og kvinder er et af de fire hovedprioriteter i hendes nationale aktionsprogram sammen med boliger, beskæftigelse og udviklingen af landbruget.
Andrée Dore-Audibert and Annie Morzelle follow the "humanist combat" of Irene de Lipkowsski, describing her role in the resistance and the search for a Franco-German dialogue, her election as a member of the RPF in 1947, her estrangement from the party and, afterwards, her work against alcoholism, in the feminist movement and in the Mondialist movement, in their book Irene de Lipkowsski, une Française du XXéme siècle (Siloë Editerur, 22 rue du Jeu-de-Paume, 53003 Laval Cedex).
Argentina: Undersekretæren for Kvinder under Ministeriet for Sundhed og Social Aktion har forelagt Parlamentet et lovforslag for kampen "mod det usynlige fænomen: Vold i hjemmet".
-The Women's Movements of the United States and Western Europe, edited by Mary Fainsod Katzenstein and Carol McClurg Mueller (Radcliffe College, The Mary Ingranarci Bunting Institute, 34 Concord Avenue, Cambridge, Mass.
Forfatteren Angela Holdsworth viser ved hjælp af interviews, dokumenter og fotos den vej, kvinderne er kommet fra århundredskiftet ud fra forskellige aspekter: Hjemmet, pigernes uddannelse, arbejde, sundhed, det nye billede af moderskabet, sex og ægteskab, mode, vejen mod ligestilling (BBC Books, Woodlands, 80 Wood Lande, UK_London W12 OTT, tlf. 576 05 95).
During the tribunal, poor women were able to talk about their experiences amongst themselves and with representatives of the various Community institutions. The organisers regretted in particular the fact that women, although the hardest hit by the rise of poverty in Europe, are not included as a category in the Community's second anti-poverty programme.
Ifølge for fatterne, der henviser til en undersøgelse fra Den Internationale Arbejdsorganisation, er hovedårsagen til denne ulighed en definition af erhvervsaktiviteten, der er dårligt tilpasset til "realiteten af kvindearbejdet" og de aktuelle økonomiske besværligheder.
The resolution states that European women can play a decisve role today but that more women must be represented in decision-making bodies. Consequently, women must be put in meaningful positions on party lists and be backed by electoral systems providing for votes of preference.
"Cette violence dont nous ne voulons plus" (Den vold vi vil af med), der udgives af Association Européenne contre Les Violences faites aus Femmes au Travail (71, rue Saint-Jacques, F-75005 Paris, 46 28 74 08), under le delse af Europa-Parlamentsmedlemmet Yvette Fui Ilet, tilegner sig seneste nummer til problemet "seksuel chikane og arbejdsgiveren" ved at citere lange stykker af Michael Rubinsteins rapport om "kvindernes dignitet i arbejdsverdenen". Vi skal minde om, at Michael Rubinstein, der er direktør for "Industrial Relations Law Report" og "Equal Opportunity Review", lave de denne rapport for EF-Kommissionen.
Research: The European Foundation for Management Development (EFMD, Valerie Hammond, 40 rue Washington, 1050 Brussels) will be holding on April 24-25, 1989 its first conference on research under the title "Knowledge as a Corporate Asset" to show the importance of having access to the right knowledge, whether in business, government or universities.
Over samme tema offentliggør "Young Women's Newsletter" en artikel om et nyt uddannelsesprogram for unge asiatiske kvinder, der skal forberede dem til kampen mod vold over for kvinder og børn.
The InternationalFederation of Women Lawyers held its 13th Congress this fall at Belo Horizontale, Brazil, under the chairmanship of Teresa Assensio Brugiatelli.
Samme organisation har netop udsendt sit Nyhedsbrev i Grækenland (Julie Oldroyd, YWCA of Greece, 11 Amerikis, EL-10672 Athen), der skal udkomme tre gange om året.
The participants (from more than 60 countries) discussed problems related to the courts and families, among other things.
DE EUROPÆISKE FÆLLESSKABER
One whole day will be devoted to the problem of men's and women's roles in tomorrow's economy.
BØGER, UNDERSØGELSER, MØDER
Qur...correspondants: .correspondants:
Ansvarshavende
Text: Editor:
Redaktionen af dette nummer sluttet den 29. juli 1988.
Editorial work on this issue of Women of Europe was completed on 29 July 1988.
EUROPÆISKE NYHEDER
COMMUNITY
Den næste udgave af EF-Kommissionen får mindst ét kvindeligt medlem, idet den græske regering har besluttet at udpege Vasso Papandreou til efterfølger for kommissær Grigoris Varfis.
The next European Commission will include at least one woman Commissioner, as the Greek Government has decided to put forward Vasso Papandreou to replace Commissioner Gigoris Varfis.
Vasso Papandreou er medlem af Pasok's centralkomité og fungerer i det halvår, hvor Grækenland er formand for EF, som vicehandelsminister.
Ms Papandreou is a member of the PASOK's Central Committee and a former Industry Minister.
I et interview med journalister har hun udtalt, at det både er "en udfordring og en ære" at blive det ferste kvindelige medlem af EF-Kommissionen.
She told journalists in a recent interview that she felt it was "a challenge and a privilege" to become the first woman member of the European Commission.
På topmødet i Hannover blev det besluttet, at Jacques Delors skal fortsætte som EF-Kommissionens formand i endnu to år.
As expected, Jacques Delors was re-elected European Commission President at the Hannover Summit for another 2-year term.
Da han lægger stor vægt på det indre markeds sociale dimension, ligger der heri en garanti for de kvinder, som er optaget af, hvad 1992 kommer til at betyde for dem.
His attachment to the social dimension of the Internal Market should serve as a guarantee for women worried about how "1992" will affect them.
Som tillæg til Eurobarometer nr. 27 og 28 er der på EF-Kommissionens foranledning gennemfort en sonderende undersøgelse vedrørende énforældrefamilier i Europa, hvoraf det fremgår, at gennemsnitlig 4,9% af den europæiske befolkning hører til denne familietype; tallene for de enkelte EF-lande er følgende: 2,6% i Grækenland, 3,3% i Irland, 3,7% i Portugal, 4% i Luxembourg, 4,5% i Danmark, 4,6% i Tyskland, 4,7% i Italien og Frankrig, 4,8% i Spanien, 5,2% i Nederlandene, 6,1% i Det Forenede Kongerige og 7,2% i Belgien.
The breadown by Member State is 2.6% for Greece, 3.3% for Ireland, 3.7% in Portugal, 4% in Luxembourg, 4.5% in Denmark, 4.6% in Germany, 4.7% in Italy and France, 4.8% in Spain, 5.2% in the Netherlands, 6.1% in the United Kingdom, and 7.2% in Belgium.
Spørgsmålet om "tilfredshed med tilværelsen" blev af 57% af europæerne besvaret med "temmelig tilfreds", hvorimod kun 49% af énforældrefamilierne afgav dette svar.
Asked whether they were content with their lot, 57% of the Europeans polled responded that they were "rather happy", compared with only 49% of parents in one-parent families.
DEN_EUROPÆISKE_UNION. Det fremgår af en ny undersøgelse fra Eurobarometer, at to tredjedele af europæerne går ind for en europæisk regering, der skal være ansvarlig over for Europa-Parlamentet, som for sit vedkommende skal kunne vedtage europæiske love med direkte gyldighed i medlemsstaterne.
EUROPEANUNION: A new Eurobarometer survey reveals that 2/3 of Europeans are in favour of a European Government that would be accountable to the European Parliament and empowered to adopt European laws directly applicable in the Member States.
Desuden ser 9 ud af 10 europæere gerne, at der afholdes en folkeafstemning herom. Adresse : Eurobarometer, Generaldirektoratet for Information,
In addition, nine out of ten Europeans would like a referendum to be held on this issue.
Det er vanskeligt og sommetider helt umuligt at vurdere resultaterne af positive særforanstaltninger.
It is difficult, sometimes even impossible, to assess the results of the implementation of women's affirmative action policies.
I nogle tilfælde har der været direkte mangel på kontrol, men i næsten alle tilfælde har der været for kort tid til at vurdere
In some cases, no checks on their implementation were made. In almost all cases, there has not been enough time to evaluate the results.
Det henstilles i rapporten, at medlemsstaterne indfører en ordning til gensidig information om deres foranstaltninger.
WOMEN OF EUROPE N° 55 - June/July/August 1988
Nogle_ek5empler_på_posit.ive_særf.oranstaltninger :
A few examples of affirmative action:.
- Belgien vedtog i sommeren 1987 en kongelig anordning om positive særforanstaltninger i den private sektor og er ved at udforme en officiel afgørelse om foranstaltninger inden for det of fent 1 ige.
- Belgium adopted a Royal Order in the summer of 1987 concerning affirmative action in the private sector and is working on a government decision concerning the civil service.
- I Frankrig har virksomhederne pligt til hvert år at aflægge rapport om de kvindelige ansattes situation i forhold til deres mandlige kollegers.
- France requires companies to publish monthly reports on the situation of women workers compared to that of their male colleagues.
- I Frankrig og Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland får parlamentet med jævne mellemrum forelagt aktivitetsrapporter.
- Activity reports are submitted regularly to the national parliaments of both France and Germany.