natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Pligten til nedsættelse i henhold til arti­kel 133, stk. 3, andet afsnit, finder anvendelse på de toldsatser, der gjaldt på tidspunktet for Traktatens ikrafttræden, og med virkning fra ikrafttrædelsen af Rådets afgørelse 64/349/EØF om De Oversøiske Lande og Territoriers asso­ciering med Det Europæiske Økonomiske Fæl­lesskab er enhver forskelsbehandling af varer, der hidrører fra forskellige medlemsstater, for­budt, for så vidt angår disse toldsatser og afgifter med tilsvarende virkning.
The obligation to implement reductions laid down in the second subparagraph of Article 133(3) applies to the customs duties existing at the time of the entry into force of the Treaty and, with effect from the implementation of Council Decision 64/ 349/EEC on the association of the overseas countries and territories with the EEC, with regard to such duties or charges having equivalent effect, all discrimination between imports from the vari­ous Member States is prohibited.
Italien træffer de nødvendige foranstaltninger til at udsætte retsvirkningerne af Finansmini­steriets dekret af 14. juni 1991 om tilslag på koncessionen på systemet til automatisering af lottospillet samt opfyldelsen af den kontrakt, der i den anledning er indgået med konsortiet Lottomatica.
Italy is ordered to take the measures necessary to suspend the legal effects of the decree of the Minis­ter of Finance of 14 June 1991 awarding the con­cession in respect of the system for computeriza­tion of the lottery and to suspend performance of the contract concluded for the purpose with the Lottomatica consortium.
• 20.1.1992 — Sag C­316/90 — Anklagemyn­digheden mod Χ, Y og Z.
20.1.1992: Case C­316/90 digheden \ X, Y and Ζ
EØF­Traktatens artikel 169 og 171
13.2.1992: Council
• 22.1.1992 — Sag C­230/91 — Hoogwegt BV mod Kommissionen.
22.1.1992: Case C­230/91 Hoogwegt Commission
De vigtigste retsafgørelser
27.2.1992: Joined Cases C­5/90 and C­206/ 90 Bremer Rolandmühle Erling and Others ν HZA Hamburg­Jonas
• 26.2.1992 — Sag C­280/90 — Elisabeth Hac­ker mod Euro­Relais GmbH.
26.2.1992: Case C­280/90 Hacker v Euro­Relais
Den retsakt, som er meddelt sagsøgerne og bekendtgjort i De Europæiske Fællesskabers
The measure notified to the applicant, pub­lished in Official Journal L 74 of 17 March 1989 (p.
Gennemgang af Domstolens og Rettens afgørelser fra 1. januar til 31. marts 1992
18.2.1992: Case C-235/89 Commission Italy
og
OJ C 61, 10.3.1992 v
I Italien og Det Forenede Kongerige fandtes der en patentlovgivning, hvorefter der kunne meddeles tvangslicens, når indehaveren af patentet ikke udnytter det ved en produktion på nationalt område; patentindehaverens udnyt­telse af patentet ved at indføre produktet fra andre medlemslande var ikke tilstrækkeligt til at undgå meddelelse af tvangslicens. Domstolen fastslog efter Kommissionens påstand, at de to medlemslande har tilsidesat deres forpligtelser i henhold til EØF-Traktatens artikel 30.
In Italy and the United Kingdom the law governing patents provided for the granting of compulsory licences where the proprietor of a patent failed to exploit it by production on national territory; the fact that the pro­prietor exploited his patent by importing the product from other Member States was no bar to the granting of compulsory licences.
For at undgå enhver risiko for at miste sin eneret tilskyndes patentindehaveren til at pro­ducere på det lands område, hvor patentet er udstedt, i stedet for at indføre produktet; sådanne bestemmelser er foranstaltninger med tilsvarende virkning som kvantitative indførselsrestriktioner.
The proprietor of a patent, if he was not to lose his exclusive rights, was under pressure to produce within the State issuing the pat­ent rather than to import the product con­cerned; provisions of that kind constituted measures having an effect equivalent to quantitative restrictions on imports.
Denne begrænsning i varers frie bevægelighed er ikke tilladt ifølge EØF-Trak­tatens artikel 36, da den pågældende forskelsbe­handling ikke kan begrundes i noget hensyn til patentets særlige genstand.
Such a restriction on the free movement of goods was contrary to Article 36 of the EEC Treaty, for there was no reason connected with the specific purpose of the patent which could justify the discrimination.
En sådan forskelsbe­handling er ikke begrundet i specifikke hensyn vedrørende den industrielle og kommercielle ejendomsret, men i lovgivers ønske om at tilgo­dese den indenlandske produktion.
The real reasons for the discrimination lay not in the specific requirements of industrial and commercial property but rather in the legislator's desire to favour national pro­duction.
T-84/89, T-85/89, T-86/89, T-89/89, T-91/89, T-92/89, T-94/89, T-96/89, T-98/89, T-102/89 og 104/89, BASF AG m.fl. mod Kommis­sionen; domme af 10. marts 1992, sag T-9/89-T-15/89, Hüls AG m.fl. mod Kommissionen.
Community lawcourts the objectives of the Community and could not be accepted as justification for a restric­tion on trade between Member States.
I disse sager var der anlagt sag for Retten med påstand om annullation af en række kommis­sionsbeslutninger.
Any discrimination between imports from the various Member States (including metropolitan France) was prohibited.
Ifølge beslutningerne havde fjorten PVC-producenter tilsidesat reglerne i EØF-Traktatens artikel 85, og de var blevet pålagt bøder.
The Court of First Instance had to consider an appeal against a Commission Decision finding that 14 PVC manufacturers had breached the rules laid down in Article 85 of the EEC Treaty and fining them accord­ingly.
Ved dom af 27. februar 1992 ophævede Retten beslutningerne.
The manufacturers had applied for the annulment of the Decision, and by its judgment of 27 February the CFI declared it non­existent.
Dom afsagt af Retten i Første Instans den 24. januar 1992, sag T-44/90, La Cinq mod Kommissionen.
Judgment of 16 January, Case C­373/90 Criminal proceedings against X.
Retten begrundede sin afgørelse med, at arti­kel 12 i Kommissionens forretningsorden ikke var overholdt. Ifølge forretningsordenen skal retsakter, der vedtages af Kommissionens med­lemmer som kollegium, stadfæstes i de sprogud­gaver, som er autentiske, ved formandens og generalsekretærens underskrift.
The CFI found that the Commission had failed to comply with Article 12 of its own Rules of Procedure, which requires measures adopted at Commission meetings to be authenticated, in the languages in which they are binding, by the signatures of the President and the Executive Secretary.
Retten fandt, at de strenge formelle krav, der stilles til udarbej­delse, vedtagelse og stadfæstelse af retsakter, er nødvendige for opretholdelsen af retsordenen og for retssikkerheden for de retssubjekter, hvorpå institutionens retsakter finder anvendelse.
In the CFI's view, all the rigorous formal requirements governing the drawing­up, adoption and authentication of measures were 'necessary in order to guarantee the stability of the legal order and legal cer­tainty for those subject to measures adopted by Community institutions'.
Domstolen fastslog i sin dom af 17. januar 1980 (sag 792/79-R, Camera Care, Sml. 1980, s. 119), at det inden for rammerne af den kontrol, som Kommissionen ifølge fællesskabsretten skal føre på konkurrenceområdet, tilkommer Kommis­sionen at afgøre, om der skal træffes foreløbige foranstaltninger, såfremt den får forelagt en begæring herom.
The Court, to whom this case had been referred by the Regional Court in Bergerac, had to rule on whether advertising for Japanese vehicles imported from Belgium claiming that such vehicles were cheaper than those sold through the manufacturer's own network of dealers, constituted mis­leading advertising within the meaning of Directive 84/580/EEC.
Retten annullerede i sin dom af 24. januar 1992 Kommissionens afslag under henvisning til de to betingelser for, at Kommissionen kan træffe foreløbige foranstaltninger.
The Court first of all made the point that parallel imports enjoyed some protection under Community law in that they helped to expand trade and made for keener competition.
Retten fastslog først, at der forelå omstændig­heder, der allerede i sig selv var af betydning for retsaktens gyldighed, da der var tale om en tilsidesættelse af princippet om, at en retsakt skal vedtages korrekt.
Having situated the problem in its context, the Court held that it was not misleading to advertise a vehicle as new provided that it had never been on the road, even if imported from another Member State where it had been registered solely for the purpose of importation.
Dernæst fastslog den, at retsakten i to sprogudgaver, som var autentiske i forhold til nogle virksomheder, ikke var vedta­get af Kommissionens medlemmer som kolle­gium, men af et kommissionsmedlem ved bemyndigelse.
Similarly, advertising a vehicle as less expensive could not be described as misleading on the grounds that the vehicles sold by a parallel importer supplied from
Retten fastslog, at Kommissionen med urette havde stillet som betingelse for, at der kunne træffes foreløbige foranstaltninger, at det alle­rede ud fra en umiddelbar vurdering er godt­gjort, at der foreligger en klar og åbenbar overtrædelse, når det er tilstrækkeligt, al den anmeldte praksis umiddelbart er af en sådan art, at den kan udgøre en overtrædelse af konkurrencereglerne.
First of all the CFI drew attention to circum­stances which in themselves affected the validity of the measure since they violated the principle of the measure's inalterability.
Hvad angår den anden betingelse, nemlig at der består risiko for en alvorlig og uoprettelig skade, hvilket gør det uopsætteligt at træffe foreløbige forholdsregler, fastslog Retten, at Kommissionen urigtigt havde fundet, at uopretteligt tab kun er sådanne tab, som ikke ville kunne afhjælpes ved en efterfølgende beslutning, når det var tilstræk­keligt at sikre sig, om skaderne ikke kunne genoprettes ved den beslutning, som Kommis­sionen måtte træffe som afslutning på den administrative procedure.
Second, it pointed out that the versions of the measure in two languages which were binding on certain firms had not been adopted by the Commission meeting as a body but by a single Member under the delegation procedure.
Retten fastslog endelig, at det, da retsakterne ikke var gyldigt stadfæstet, som fastsat i forret­ningsordenens artikel 12, ikke var muligt præ­cist at fastslå, hvornår retsakterne var vedtaget, at fastslå det præcise og utvivlsomme indhold af nogle af de vedtagne retsakter og med sikkerhed at fastslå, hvem der var ophavsmand til de vedtagne retsakter i deres endelige version. Ret­ten konkluderede derfor, at retsakterne måtte tilsidesættes som nulliteter.
The Court held that the adoption of a decision, in an authentic language version, establishing an infringe­ment of Article 85 of the Treaty could not be regarded merely as a measure of manage­
Domstolen fastslog i sin dom af 12. februar nærmere Kommissionens kompetence i henhold til EØF-Traktatens artikel 90 vedrørende anvendelse af konkurrencereglerne på offentlige virksomheder og på hvilke betingelser, Kom­missionen kan udøve denne kompetence.
Community lawcourts ment or administration and that, conse­quently, the two language versions in ques­tion had been adopted by an authority lack­ing the necessary powers, the principle of collective responsiblity having been miscon­strued.
Kommissionen havde i 1988 godkendt en vis støtte til Rover Group, bl.a. på betingelse af, at den britiske regering afstod fra at yde Rover Group yderligere støtte.
sideration of the facts (prima-facie infringe­ment), whereas the practices at issue need only seem likely, prima facie, to constitute a breach of the Community rules on compe­tition.
Da Kommissionen konstaterede, at Rover Group alligevel havde fået visse yderligere økonomiske fordele, vedtog den en ny beslutning, hvori den pålagde de britiske myndigheder at kræve denne supple­rende støtte tilbagebetalt. Domstolen annulle­rede denne anden beslutning, idet den udtalte, at Kommissionen, såfremt den var af den opfat­telse, at disse supplerende økonomiske fordele var i strid med den første beslutning, kunne have indbragt sagen direkte for Domstolen i henhold til EØF-Traktatens artikel 93, stk. 2.
As regards the second condition, namely that the risk of serious and irrepar­able damage should indicate the urgent need to adopt interim measures, the CFI found that the Commission was mistaken in tak­ing the view that only damage which could not be remedied by a subsequent decision could be regarded as irreparable damage, whereas it need only have ascertained whether the damage could be remedied by any decision which the Commission might take at the conclusion of the administrative procedure.
Ved dom af 19. marts 1991 (»Telecom«-dom-men, sag C-202/88, Frankrig mod Kommis­sionen, Sml. 1-1991, s. 1223) blev det fastslået, at Kommissionen i henhold til EØF-Traktatens artikel 90, stk. 3, kan udstede direktiver med almindelige bestemmelser om medlemsstaternes forpligtelser i henhold til Traktaten over for offentlige virksomheder.
Lastly, the FCI found that it was unable (because the measures had not been auth­enticated as required by Article 12 of the Rules of Procedure) to date the measures precisely, to ascertain the precise and cer­tain content of the measures adopted or to identify with certainty the authority which adopted the measures in their definitive ver­sion.
Fri bevægelighed for personer; erh vervsuddannelse
It therefore concluded that the measures in question would have to be declared non-existent in law.
Domme af 28. januar, sag C-204/90 Bachmann mod den belgiske stat og sag C300/90, Kommissionen mod Belgien.
Judgment of 12 February, Joined Cases C-48 and C-66/90 Netherlands ν Commission.
Da det ikke var sket inden vedtagelsen af beslutning 90/16/EØF om ydelse af kurérservice i Nederlan­dene, annullerede Domstolen beslutningen.
The CFI made it clear in its judgments of 10 March that non-compliance with Article 12 of the Commission's Rules of Procedure did not in itself render a measure non-exist­ent, unless there was specific evidence to suggest that the principle of the measure's inalterability had been breached.
1 Belgien kan skatteydere i deres erhvervsind­komst fradrage præmier til alderspensionsforsikring og forsikring mod risikoen for dødsfald samt præmier til supplerende sygeforsikring på betingelse af, at præmierne indbetales til et belgisk forsikringsselskab.
In its judgment of 12 February the Court of Justice defined the powers which Article 90 of the EEC Treaty authorizes the Com­mission to exercise when applying the rules of competition to public undertakings and the conditions governing the Commission's exercise of its powers.
Ved denne dom har Domstolen især lagt vægt på sammenhængen i Kommissionens kompe­tence til at handle direkte i konkurrencesager både over for virksomheder (EØFTraktatens artikel 85 og 86), i forbindelse med statsstøtte (EØFTraktatens artikel 92 og 93) og over for offentlige virksomheder (EØFTraktatens arti­kel 90).
On 19 March 1991 the Court had ruled (in Case C-202/88 France ν Commission [1991] ECR I 1223) that the Commission was empowered under Article 90(3) to issue directives laying down general rules specify­ing the obligations which the Treaty places on Member States as regards public under­takings.
Den logiske følge er, at medlemssta­terne og de offentlige virksomheder, selv om der ikke foreligger formelle bestemmelser herom, har en tilsvarende ret til kontradiktion.
The Court now held that the Com­mission also had the power to find that a particular State measure was incompatible with the rules of the Treaty and to specify the measures which the addressee State must adopt in order to comply with its obli­gations.
På baggrund af et præjudicielt spørgsmål og et traktatbrudssøgsmål skulle Domstolen afgøre, om en sådan lovgivning er forenelig med arbejdstagernes frie bevægelighed (EØF-Trak­tatens artikel 48).
In Case 792/79 R Camera Care [1980] ECR 119 the Court of Justice had acknowledged that the Commission, in exercising the supervisory task which Community law confers upon it in competition matters, has to decide whether it is necessary to adopt interim measures should it receive an appli­cation to that effect.
Domstolen fastslog i dom­mene af 28. januar 1992, at denne lovgivning er begrundet i hensynet til at sikre sammenhængen i den beskatningsordning, der finder anven­delse.
Following a complaint lodged by La Cinq against the EBU, the Commission had refused to adopt such measures.
Med hensyn til at ordnin­gen finder anvendelse uanset arbejdstagernes nationalitet, fastslog Domstolen, at der er fare for, at disse bestemmelser især rammer van­drende arbejdstagere, der normalt er statsbor­gere i andre medlemsstater, da det er dem, der
In the CFI's opinion, the Commission was wrong to require, as a condition for adopt­ing interim measures, that the existence of a clear and flagrant infringement should have been established from a summary con­
Ved dom af 4. februar 1992 fastslog Domstolen nærmere, hvilke fremgangsmåder Kommis­sionen kan benytte for at sikre sig, at en beslutning om statsstøtte overholdes.
In exercising this power, however, the Com­mission must respect the rights of the defendants; in particular, it must send to the Member States, in advance of any decision, a precise and full summary of the objections raised; the public undertaking concerned must be given a hearing and must be informed of the outcome of the Cora­ llo
Domstolen og Retten i Første Instans sen strækker sig over« — selv om han ikke er arbejdstager.
Community lawcourts mission's consultations.
Domstolen fastslog dog, at denne opholdsret kan gøres afhængig af visse betingel­ser, som ikke er omfattet af princippet om lige adgang til faglig videreuddannelse, bl.a. betin­gelser om dækning af udgifter til underhold og sygeforsikring.
Since this had not been done before the adoption of Decision 90/16/EEC concerning the provision of express delivery services in the Netherlands, the Court declared the Decision void.
I Bernini-dommen fastslog Domstolen, at en vandrende arbejdstager kan kræve at blive behandlet på lige fod med værtsmedlemsstatens egne statsborgere med hensyn til at få støtte til studier i en anden medlemsstat, også selv om sidstnævnte stat er hans hjemland.
In Belgium workers may deduct from their taxable income the contributions paid under old-age insurance, life assurance or supplementary sickness insurance schemes, provided that such contributions are paid to a Belgian insurance institution.
allerede har tegnet en forsikring i udlandet. Opsigelsen af en sådan forsikring er måske ikke i deres interesse eller medfører ulemper og udgifter.
The Court's ruling was significant in that it showed the comprehensive range of powers which the Commission has at its disposal for direct action in the field of competition, be it in respect of firms (Articles 85 and 86 of the EEC Treaty), State aid (Articles 92 and 93) or public undertakings (Article 90).
De, der vender tilbage til hjemlandet, får ydelserne fra forsikringsselskabet beskattet, men de har ikke kunnet kompensere herfor ved at trække præmierne fra; med hensyn til at dette skyldes, at skattelovgivningerne ikke er harmo­niseret, fastslog Domstolen, at det normalt er statsborgere fra andre medlemsstater, som ven­der tilbage til deres hjemlande, og at harmoni­sering af skattelovgivningerne ikke kan opstilles som en forhåndsbetingelse for anvendelsen af EØF-Traktatens artikel 48.
The corollary is, however, that Member States and public undertakings have corre­sponding rights of defence, even if there are no formal provisions to that effect.
Dom af 11. marts 1992, forenede sager C-78/90-83/90, Société commerciale de l'Ouest m.fl. mod Receveur principal des douanes.
Judgment of 4 February, Case C294/90 British Aerospace and Rover Group Holdings ν Commission.
Domstolen fastslog dog, at der er en sammen­hæng i skattebestemmelserne, da beløb, der udbetales i henhold til forsikringsaftalen, er skattefrie, såfremt der ikke er givet fradrag for præmierne; sammenhængen kræver således, at medlemsstaten, såfremt den skal anerkende fra­dragsret for præmier, der er betalt i en anden medlemsstat, kan beskatte de beløb, der udbeta­les af forsikringsselskaberne.
In response to a reference for a preliminary ruling and an action brought before it direct, the Court had to decide whether such legislation was compatible with freedom of movement for workers (Article 48 of the EEC Treaty).
Domstolen lagde efter en gennemgang af de forskellige mulighe­der til grund, at staten ikke kunne sikre sig, at den kunne opkræve den skat, der skal betales af ydelser fra forsikringsselskaber, der er etableret i andre medlemsstater.
On 28 January the Court ruled that such legislation is justified by the need to ensure the consistency of the relevant tax system.
Afgiften blev indført i 1978 for at undgå, at prisfald på olieprodukter efter et fald i dollarkursen gav anledning til en stigning i forbruget.
This judgment defines the means which the Commission may employ to enforce a decision on State aid.
Ved to domme af 26. februar 1992 stadfæstede Domstolen sin tidligere praksis om betingel­serne for, at statsborgere i Fællesskabet kan kræve ligestilling med landets egne statsborgere med hensyn til adgang til undervisning og finansiering af studier; den fastslog bl.a. nær­mere betingelserne for, at en studerende kan påberåbe sig at være vandrende arbejdstager.
When the Commission sub­sequently discovered that the Rover Group had nevertheless been granted a number of other financial concessions, it adopted a new decision requesting the United Kingdom authorities to recover the additional aid.
I Raulin-dommen fastslog Domstolen nærmere, at en statsborger i en medlemsstat, »som har fået adgang til faglig videreuddannelse i en anden medlemsstat, i henhold til fællesskabsret­ten har ret til at opholde sig i denne anden medlemsstat for at kunne følge denne faglige videreuddannelse og for den periode uddannel­
The Court annulled this second decision: either the Commission considered the granting of the additional aid as a breach of its first decision, in which case it ought to have referred the matter to the Court direct under the second subpara­graph of Article 93(2), or it considered that the United Kingdom had paid new aid, in which case it was obliged to insitute the full procedure laid down for the scrutiny of State aids.
Domstolen fik i sin dom af 11. marts lejlighed til at stadfæste sin retspraksis på området og især for nærmere at fastslå forholdet mellem EØF-Traktatens artikel 12 ff. (forbud mod afgifter med tilsvarende virkning som told) og EØF-Traktatens artikel 95 (forbud mod diskri­minerende interne afgifter).
The Court began by rejecting the arguments put forward by the Belgian Government. In reply to the argument that the rules were applied without any discrimination on grounds of nationality, the Court found that the legislation in question might operate to the detriment of migrant workers in particu­lar, who were usually nationals of other Member States where they had already taken out insurance policies the cancellation of which was not necessarily in their interest or could entail procedural arrangements and expenditure.
De to forbud kan ramme afgifter, som på samme vilkår opkræves af såvel indførte varer som indenlandsk frem­stillede varer, (som det var tilfældet i den fore­liggende sag), hvis det er hensigten, at prove­nuet udelukkende skal anvendes til foranstalt­ninger til støtte for indenlandsk fremstillede varer.
On returning to their country of origin, workers would find them­selves subject to tax on the sums payable by the insurers, although this tax would not have been offset by a deduction of contri­butions.
Afgiften er i så fald for den indførte vare en supplerende byrde, mens den for den inden­landsk fremstillede vare opvejes af fordele eller støtte.
In reply to the argument that this situation arose from a lack of harmoniza­tion of tax laws, the Court found that it was usually nationals of other Member States who returned to their country of ori­gin and that tax harmonization could not be set up as a prerequisite for the applica­bility of Article 48.