natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Positive særforanstaltninger: Delstaten Hamburg sætter i 1991 13 mio DM (ca. 6,3 mio ECU) mere af til foranstaltninger til fordel for kvinder end året før.
RAPE WITHIN MARRIAGE: Rape in marriage should become a criminal offence, to be treated by the courts just like any other rape, says the Law Commission, the government body that deals with reform and updating of the law in England and Wales.
Kvindelige selvstændige: I det tidligere Vesttyskland er der 590 000 kvindelige selvstændige.
Women Against Rape (WAR) has welcomed the recommendation, saying that it is a major victory for all women, as well as for WAR, which has been campaigning for a change in the law for 13 years.
Den selvstændige kvindebeskæftigelse i det tidligere DDR udvikles kun langsomt.
Useful address: Women Against Rape, King's Cross Women's Centre, 71 Tonbridge Street, London NW6 5QU.
Kvinde1ige_landbrugere¡: Rn undersøgelse blandt 15 000 kvindelige landbrugere (hvoraf 77% svarede) giver følgende grad af tilfredshed: 48% af de kvindelige landbrugere er tilfredse med deres arbejde, 8% er utilfredse, medens 45% ikke har nogen mening (Deutscher Landfrauenverband, Gedesberger Allee 142-148, D-5300 Bonn 2).
EQUAL PAY: According to statistics just published by the Equal Opportunities Commission, female manual workers in Britain earn on average 70.8% of the hourly earnings of male manual workers, while female nonmanual workers earn an average of 62% of the hourly wage of their male equivalents.
* En ny lov letter underholdsbidraget for børn under n år.
WOMEN AT THE BBC: The BBC has set targets in a bid to see 30% of top management jobs and 40% of middle management and supervisory jobs filled by women in 1996.
Samtidig har Forbundsforfatningsdomstolen erklæret, at størrelsen på børnetilskuddet og den skattelettelse, som Forbundsregeringen havde givet mellem .1983 og 1985, var for lav. Man kan få forskellen udbetalt.
At present, although 43% of the BBC's workforce of 23,000 employees are women, only 10% of senior managers are women, while only 20% of middle managers and supervisors are women.
2,2 mio børn og unge opdrages af en enkelt forældredel.
This is the opinion of Secretary of State for Employment, Michael Howard.
Samlevende, iiq i fte par: Forfatningsdomstolen har besluttet, at. under visse betingelser kan den ene del af et samlevende, ugift, par opnå retten til at blive i fæl lesbeboelsen. hvis den anden del dør.
Howard's stance was backed by the three main employer groups, the Confederation of British Industry, the Institute of Directors and the British Chambers of Commerce.
Man skønner, at der i det tidligere RRD var 820 000 samlevende par i maj 1990.
The Commission's proposals have, however, received firm backing from the Trades Union Congress.
* Beate Weber, tysk socialist, medlem af Europa-Parlamentet siden 1979, er blevet borgmester for Heidelberg.
WOMEN'SÇSÇE: On 13-15 November 1990 Berlin hosted the "Women's CSCE Conference", in which more than 350 experts on women's issues from Western and Eastern Europe participated.
Hun er den første kvinde på en sådan plads i delstaten Baden-Württemberg.
The Conference looked at the situation of women in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and analysed the influence which women in Europe have over the situation of women in the Third World.
* Monika Hohlmeier-Straus er blevet medlem af den bayerske Landtag (se Europas Kvinder nr. 65).
Useful address: Jewish Community House, Fasanenstrasse 79/80, Berlin.
For flere heldagsskoler: Jürgen Mölleman (FDP), Forbundsminister for Uddannelse, har udtalt sig til fordel for et større antal skoler, der er åbne hele dagen.
EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM BORDERING ON COLLAPSE: Prior to the Education Council of 8 December 1990 the Ministers of Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Poland held talks with their EEC counterparts.
En undersøgelse, der fandt, sted på opfordring af ministeriet, viser, at 40% af forældrene vil sætte deres børn i en skole, der er åben hele dagen, hvor nu kun 4,2 % af børnene i Grundsschule, 6,2% af eleverne i Realschule og 22% af eleverne i Gymnasium går i en sådan heldagsskole.
During these talks they unanimously agreed that the educational systems in Eastern Europe were in a state of collapse. Contacts with Western scientific circles are almost nonexistent, there is a lack of financial resources for the purchase of Western monographs and the educational system is totally deprived of autonomy.
* Sammenslutningen, der samler 46. sammenslutninger og kvindegrupper og så ledes repræsenterer 11 mio tyske kvinder, har genvalgt Brunhilde Fabricius (forkvinde for sammenslutningen af protestantiske kvinder) til for kvinde for de næste to år.
- vocational and technical training (70% of young Hungarians are given, in the words of the Hungarian Minister, very poor vocational training); strengthening of cultural identity which will in turn reinforce democracy.
Næstforkvinder er: Irmgard Jalowy (forkvinde for det. kvindelige katolske fællesskab) og Helga Tolle (fra den tyske fagforening DGB).
The 25 MECUs available for TEMPUS will only cover 12% of the applications, stated Vasso Papandreou, Commissioner for Education.
Forretningsudvalget består af Anneliese Müller (sammenslutningen af akademikerkvinder), Heide Ott (sammenslutningen af ugifte kvinder), Ute Otten (sammenslutningen af kvindelige læger), Siglinde Porsch (sammenslutningen af hjemmegående kvinder), Helga Schulz (sammenslutningen af kvindelige funktionærer) og Christa Seeliger (sammenslutningen af kvindelige jurister).
She expressed her regret that the Foundation for Vocational Training in the Eastern European countries was unable to start operating because no decision has yet been taken on where its headquarters are to be situated.
* Deutscher Frauenrat har protesteret energisk mod indførelsen af et obligatorisk år med social tjeneste for kvinderne.
ACTION TO HELPABAMrøNEDROMANIAN CHILDREN: The Commission has taken a decision on two types of action to help Romanian orphans.
Forbundsminister Ursula Lehr vil alligevel indføre et "frivilligt socialt år" (Deutscher Frauen rat, Simrockstr. 5, D-5300 Bonn).
It has committed 3 million ECUs to fund immediate aid for the repair of heating installations and the purchase of fuel for children's homes, particularly those housing orphans aged between 0 and 3 years.
CENTRAL- OG ØSTEUROPA
NEWSFROM AROUNDTHEWORLD
Kvindernes CSCE: Mellem 13. og 15. november 1990 afholdtes i Berlin "Kvin­dernes CSCE­konference" med deltagelse af mere end 350 eksperter i kvinde­spørgsmål fra både Øst­ og Vesteuropa.
The WWB, which has its head office in New York City, has 47 branches spanning 6 continents and 40 countries. Loans rarely amount to more than 600 dollars and are granted at extremely low interest (1.5%).
Konferencen viste kvindens situation i Central­ og Østeuropa og analyserede de europæiske kvinders indflydelse på situationen for kvinderne i Den Tredje Verden.
The WWB, which in its first decade of operation concentrated on access to credit, now wishes to extend its activities with a view to boosting the independence of women in the coming decade.
En anden del, der forbe­reder CSCE­konferencen om sikkerhed og samarbejde, der skal finde sted i Moskva i 1991. belyste kvindernes mening i forhold til tre grupper, der er CSCE­emner, nemlig:
This is to be achieved through help for women in finding investors in their business, training and developing markets. The new chairwoman is Nancy Barry, previously head of a major industrial development division of the World Bank.
­ menneskerettighederne, indbyggerens rettigheder, kvindens rettigheder? ­ sikkerhedssystemer, forsvarspagter eller ej, nedrustning og ­ økonomi og økologi Kontaktadresse: Haus der jüdischen Gemeinschaft, Fasanenstr. 79/80, Berlin.
Address: Women's World Banking, 8 West 40th Street, 10th floor, New York 10018.
Aktion til fordel for rumænske børnehjemsbørn: Kommissionen har besluttet to former for støtte til de rumænske børnehjemsbørn.
Between now and the end of the decade, the number of women infected with the HIV virus, which causes AIDS, could double as heterosexual transmission becomes the main way in which the virus is spread in the majority of the world's regions.
Der er afsat 3 mio ECU, der skal finansiere en omgående støtte til reparation af varmeinstal­lationer og indkøb af fyringsolie, især til børnehjem for børn mellem 0 og 3 år.
The WHO estimates that 3 million women throughout the world are already infected with HIV.
Som humanitær støtte har Kommissionen afsat 2,7 mio ECU. der skal fi­nansere hastestøtteprojekter til fordel for fire centre for forældreløse
Between now and 1992, according to the WHO, 600,000 women will have had AIDS and the disease- will kill at least 2 million women in the nineties, most of them in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Hvad angår undervisning og uddannelse er disse landes prioriteter:
The Festival shows high quality films produced by women.
­ uddannelse af undervisere (genkvalificering nf lærere) ­ erhvervsuddannelse og teknisk uddannelse (70% af unge ungarere får ifølge den ungarske undervisningsminister en meget dårlig uddannelse) ­ styrkelse af den kulturelle identitet, der styrker demokratiet.
SWISS WOMEN AND EC MEMBERSHIP: Were Switzerland to become a member of the European Community, Swiss women would get a much better deal, for Community legislation in the area of equality is well above Swiss standards. But what would its impact be on employment?
Inden for rammerne af TEMPUS­programmet (udveksling af studenter) har Kom­missionen allerede modtaget 1 337 forslag til fælleseuropæiske projekter og mere end 1 300 komplementere udvekslingsprogrammer og ­foranstaItnirigor.
The seminar noted that despite progressive legislation, many of the Community's 165 million women are discriminated against due to the patriarchal system and the small number of complaints (taking a complaint to court is still a very costly affair).
Γ)« 25 mio ECU. der var afsat til TEMPUS, kan kun finansiere 12% af anmodnin­gerne, siger Vasso Papandreou.
It is difficult to assess the impact of the internal market and its implications, but the seminar participants felt that free movement of individuals could be a disadvantage for Swiss women.
Kommissær for Undervisning.
EEC Directives are moreover restricted to labour market aspects.
Hun beklager, at Fondet for erhvervsuddannelse i de østeuropæiske lande endnu ikke kan fun­gere, da dets hovedsæde endnu ikke er besluttet.
Other aspects relating to equality must therefore still be dealt with separately from the issue of accession to the EEC. Useful address: Femmes Suisses, Case postale 323, CH-1227 Carouge/GE.
De svejtsiske kvinder og tiltræden til Fællesskabet: I tilfælde, af Svejts tiltræden til Det Europæiske Fællesskab, vil de svejtsiske kvinders situation blive stærkt forbedret, da fællesskabslovgivningen omkring ligestilling ligger langt over svejtsisk niveau. Men hvilken indflydelse får det på arbejdet? Et seminar organiseret af Bureau de l'Egalité og Commission na tionale de la politique de la Femme undersøgte spørgsmålet i Bern.
ARGENTINA: The women's movement in Argentina has denounced the exclusion of eleven women scientists from the Instuto Antárctico (Antarctica Institute) as contrary to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, adopted by the United Nations in 1985 and ratified by Argentina.
Seminaret konstaterede, at trods progressistisk lovgivning diskrimineres mange af de 165 mio kvinder i Fællesskabet på grund af det patriarkalske system og et lavt antal klager (det er dyrt at gå for Retten).
BOLIVIA: The first national meeting of women of Bolivia was held in Cochabamba on 29-30 September 1990.
Hvad angår Det Indre Marked og dets virkninger er det svært at skønne dets indflydelse idag, men seminaret fandt, at personers frie bevægelighed kunne være til skade for de svejtsiske kvinder.
Around 130 women from NGOs in La Paz, Oruro, Cochabamba and Santa Cruz took part in this meeting, which laid the foundations of coordination amongst women's NGOs.
Desuden begrænser fællesskabsdirektiverne 3ig til aspekter, d€ > r er forbundet med arbejdsmarkedet.
A second meeting has been scheduled for October 1991 in Santa Cruz de la Sierra.
EUROPÆISKE NYHEDER EUROPA-PARLAMENTET DOMSTOLEN DET ØKONOMISKE OG SOCIALE UDVALG s. 1 s. 6 s. 9 s. 10
THE CHANGING EUROPEAN COMMUNITY THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT THE EC COURT OF JUSTICE THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE
Tyskland Belgien Danmark Spanien Frankrig Grækenland s. 18 s. 21 s. 33 s. 34 s. 36
Germany Belgium Denmark Spain France Greece
CENTRAL- OG ØSTEUROPA EUROPA OG DEN ØVRIGE VERDEN BØGER, STUDIER, MØDER
CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE IN EUROPE AND THE WORLD BOOKS, STUDIES, MEETINGS p. 33 p. 34 p. 36
Af årsager uden for vor kontrol kunne "Luxembourg"-artiklen ikke komme med i denne måned.
LUXEMBOURG For reasons outside our control, the "Luxembourg" rubric could not be published this month.
Dette hul vil imidlertid blive udfyldt i næste nummer.
This gap will, however, be filled in the next edition.
Bladets korrespondenter
Our correspondents:
Det For. Kongerige:
United Kingdom
Redaktionen af dette nummer blev afsluttet den 8. maj 1991
Editorial work on this issue was completed on 8 May 1991.
KVINDER VED MAGTEN.
WOMEN IN POWER.
I mindre end et år: Mary Robinson, præsident for Den Irske Republik; Edith Cresson, Frankrigs premierminister; Rita Siissmuth, præsident for den første genforenede Forbundsdag.
In less than a year: Mary Robison, President of the Republic of Ireland; Edith Cresson, Prime Minister of France; Rita Süssmuth, President of the first reunified Bundestag.
Meddelelse til alle vore læsere.
Women of Europe n° 68 - February/May 1991
For et stykke tid siden modtog De separat et brev fra Kontoret for De Europæiske Fællessakbers Officielle Publikationer, som er i færd med at gennemgå listen over modtagere af Europas Kvinder.
Some time ago, you will have received, under separate cover, a letter from the Office of Official Publications of the European Community which is currently reviewing the list of Women of Europe readers.
Hvis De fortsat ønsker at modtage Europas Kvinder, er det vigtigt, at De udfylder og indsender svarkortet.
If you would like to continue receiving Women of Europe, it is essential that you complete and return the reply card.
Har De mistet det, kan De klippe etiketten med Deres adresse ud eller skrive adressen af nøjagtigt som den står på den konvolut, hvori De modtager Europas Kvinder.
If you have lost it, cut out your address label or copy it exactly as it is shown on the envelope in which you receive Women of Europe.
Klæb den på et postkort, eller læg den i en konvolut, og skriv foran adressen "BFE010" -Jeg ønsker at fortsætte med at modtage "Europas Kvinder", og send den til følgende adresse: Kontoret for De Europæiske Fællesskabers Officielle Publikationer, Service Courrier, Enquêtes SG. B.4, 2 rue Mercier, L-2985 Luxembourg.
Stick it on a post card or put it in an envelope preceded by the note "BFEOIO" -1 should like to continue receiving "Women of Europe", and send it to the following address: Office des Publications Officielles des Communautés européennes, Service Courrier, Enquetes SG. B.4, 2 rue Mercier, L-2985 Luxembourg.
Glem ikke at svare, hvis De vil undgå at blive strøget af vores adresseliste og ikke længere modtage Europas Kvinder.
Don't forget to reply if you wish to avoid being crossed off our mailing list and no longer receiving Women of Europe.
På forhånd tak.
Thank you in advance.
Iværksættelse af NOW-programmet; Det var under et europæisk seminar afholdt i Bruxelles i begyndelsen af februar 1991, at NOW-programmet (New Opportunities for Women - Nye Muligheder for Kvinder) officielt iværksattes.
Launching of the NOW programme: It was during a European seminar held in Brussels at the beginning of February 1991 that the NOW programme (New Opportunities for Women) was officially launched.
Dette program, som har modtaget 120 millioner ECU for en 3-årig periode, skal finansiere uddannelses- og beskæftigelsesinitiativer på tværs af grænserne samt de aktiviteter, som er forbundet med oprettelsen af virksomheder og kooperativer, der fremmer kvinders aktive deltagelse i den økonomiske vækst og den teknologiske udvikling.
This programme which has been given a grant of 120 million Ecus for a period of 3 years, will finance transnational training and employment initiatives as well as the activities linked to the creation of businesses and cooperatives which encourage women to take part in the positive effects of economic growth and technological development.
Programmet omfatter også teknisk assistance til oprettelsen af interessentskaber på nationalt og transnationalt plan.
The programme also provides for technical assistance for the creation of partnerships on the national and transnational levels.
De initiativer, som sigter mod en overførsel af erfaring og know-how til EFs mindre udviklede regioner prioriteres højest. Programmets budget kommer fra Strukturfonde og, hovedsagelig, fra Den europæiske Socialfond.
Initiatives which aim for a transfer of experience and know how towards the less developed regions of the Community, are given priority.
Målet med seminaret var at fremme samarbejdet på europæisk plan mellem nationale erhvervsuddannelses- * og ligestillingsrepræsentanter, medlemmer af europæiske net såsom IRIS og ILE (Lokale Beskæftigelsesinitiativer) samt repræsentanter for Ø.S.F.
The aim of the seminar was to promote cooperation on a European level between the national representatives of professional training and equality and the members of the European networks such as IRIS and ILE (Initiatives for Local Employment) and representatives of the E.S.F.
Årets europæiske kvinde i Dublin: Niki Goulandris, som i december sidste år i Bruxelles blev valgt til Europæisk Kvinde 1991, modtog den 19. april
Women of Europe in Dublin: . Niki Goulandris, elected Women of Europe 1991 in Brussels last December, received her prize on 19 April in Dublin: a piece of jewellery symbolising the alliance of men and women which is necessary to build Europe.
Det var Mary Robinson, præsident for Den Irske Republik og vinder af samme pris i 1988, som havde fornøjelsen at overrække den til Niki Goulandris.
Women of Europe n° 68 - February/May 1991 winner of the Prize, who took pleasure in presenting it to Niki Goulandris.
Præsidenten understregede flere gange under receptionen for medlemmerne af priskomitéen og årets vindere i hendes private residens, og senere under den officielle ceremom' på Trinity College, Dublin, den dynamiske og fornyende rolle som kvinder kan spille i opbygningen af Europa.
When the President received at her private residence, the panel members of the Prize and the winners of the year, and then on the occasion of the official ceremony at Trinity College, Dublin, Mary Robinson emphasized several times the dynamic and innovative role that women can play in building Europe.
Denne rolle kan de kun udfylde gennem konstant indbyrdes samarbejde. Ved den officielle frokost hos Council for the Status of Women understregede dens præsident, Frances Fitzgerald (som selv var Europæisk Kvinde for Irland i 1990) interessen i det incitament, som Kommissionen har givet til oprettelse af lige muligheder.
They can only assume this role by constantly practising mutual cooperation.
Kampen mod fattigdom: EF-Kommissionen har godkendt den endelige rapport fra Det andet europæiske Program i kampen mod fattigdom (19861989).
Fight against poverty: . The European Commission adopted the final report of the Second European Programme of the Fight against Poverty (1986-1989).
Den indeholder en karakteristik af fattigdommen i EF i dag, og beskriver de fornyende og transferable initiativer, som er afprøvet i de 91 feltprojekter centreret omkring 8 prioriterede temaer (langtidsledighed, de ældre, gæstearbejdere, flygtninge, etc.). Erfaringen fra det 2. program har bidraget til at definere det tredje 5-årige program, som blev iværksat i marts 1990.
It contains a balance concerning the features of poverty today in the Community and describes the innovative and transferable initiatives tested in the 91 ground projects based on 8 priority themes (long-term unemployment, old people, migrants, refugees, etc.).
Rapporten viser, at fattigdommen er faldende blandt de ældre, som dog stadig er en udsat gruppe.
The report shows that poverty is declining among old people who, nevertheless, remain a vulnerable group.
Visse økonomiske og sociale forandringer udgør nye fattigdomsfaktorer.
Certain economic and social changes constitute new factors of poverty.
Langtidsledighed er én af de vigtigste årsager, men usikre arbejdsforhold bidrager også til fattigdommen, og de sociale sikkerhedsnet er ikke tilstrækkelige til at holde fattigdommen på afstand.
Long-term unemployment is one of the principal causes of it, but precarious forms of employment also constitute a cause and the systems of social protection are not sufficient to stop poverty.
Rapporten indeholder også fattigdomsdata, resultatet af statistiske undersøgelser foretaget under det 2. program.
The report also includes data concerning poverty, the result of statistical research provided for by the Second Programme.
Rapporten, som er udarbejdet for Rådet og Parlamentet, har også været diskussionsemne i andre EF-initiativer til bekæmpelse af social udelukkelse - f.eks. det nyoprettede Observatorium -, i forbindelse med afholdelsen i maj af et stort seminar i Lille (Frankrig) om et solidarisk Europa i overværelse af de øverste politiske myndigheder på nationalt plan og EF-plan.
Intended for the Council and Parliament it has also been the subject of a discussion in other community initiatives which fight against social exclusion - such as the recently created Observatory -, on the occasion of a large seminar on European Solidarity which was held in May in Lille (France) in the presence of top national and community political authorities.
Europæisk kvindekonference: Denne første europæiske konference, som var organiseret af Socialistgruppen i De europæiske Fællesskaber, og som afholdtes i Bruxelles den 5. og 6. marts 1991, var centreret omkring kvinders arbejde i lyset af fuldførelsen af Det Indre Marked. Christine Crawley (For.
European conference on women: . This first European Conference organised by the Union of Socialist Parties of the European Community and by the Socialist Group of the European Parliament, held in Brussels on 5 and 6 March 1991, was centred on the work of women within the context of the completion of the Internal Market.
af kvinderne nyder fordel af EF-fonde; en styrkelse af kvinde-lobbyer skal sørge for vedtagelse af direktiver, som har væsentlig betydning for kvinden, heriblandt direktiver, som drejer sig om en ændring af bevisbyrden vedr. forskelsbehandling, forældreorlov, atypisk arbejde og beskyttelse af kvinder på arbejdspladsen.
Women of Europe n° 68 - February/May 1991 leave, atypical work and the protection of women at work.
Endelig mente Christine Crawley, at der gennem indførelsen af en kvotaordning skule gives mulighed for en forbedring af den kvindelige repræsentation i de politiske partier.
Finally, Mrs Crawley considered, there should be room for improvement in female representation within the political parties through the introduction of a quota system.
Eurobarometer: Ifølge det Eurobarometer, som offentliggjordes i februar 1991, har antallet af EF-borgere, som støtter deres lands medlemskab af EF, aldrig været så højt: 69% for, 7% imod.
Eurobarometer: According to the Eurobarometer made public in February 1991, the number of European citizens who support membership of their country in the Community has never before reached such a high level: 69% for, 7% against.
Stigningen er især betydelig i Danmark (58%, eller + 15 point på et år), i Tyskland (Vest) (69%, eller + 14% på to år), i Irland, Portugal og Spanien.
The increase is particularly significant in Denmark (58%, or + 15 points in one year), in Germany (West) (69%, or + 14 points in two years), in Ireland, Portugal and Spain.
Støtten i befolkningen er ikke faldet i noget land siden foråret 1990.
The rate of support has not diminished in any country since Spring 1990.