natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
(x) Sekretariatets bemærkning : dvs. uden tilstedeværelse af kul.
He asked what steps the Commission was taking in order to ensure that information relating to such accidents was transmitted to all the Community countries.
I tilfælde af brand i en metal-eller saltmine omfatter branden kun brændbare materialer, som er ført ned i minen, og såfremt branden ikke er blevet umulig at få under kontrol, f.eks. ved at den har bredt sig til et stort lager af brændbare materialer, vil det nor malt være muligt at bekæmpe den med de almindelige metoder.
In reply to the first part of the question. Mr. COENDERS said that the fire broke out at a depth of I 000 m near the bottom of a I 200 m long slope, equipped with a metal-carcass belt conveyor and in which there was a large airflow (6 H00 tn.i/mm).
Dette forudsætter, at der forefindes vand under tryk og brandslukningsap parater, og at personalet er instrueret i brandslukning.
As it proved impossible to gain control of the fire, a team of six rescue workers was sent down the return shaft in search oj a worker who had not come back to the surface.
Risikoen for brand i metal- og saltminerne må ikke undervurderes, og man bør bestræbe sig på at formindske forbrug og oplagring af
An injection of nitrogen did not put t lie fire out but it was continued while the area was sealed off with three barriers, thus cooling the area affected and enabling sealing off to be completed in safety.
I miner, hvor der i stort omfang anvendes dtssel- motorer og bntndselsolielednigerog -tanke, bør man meget nøje undersøge midlerne til forebyggelse af brand og udarbejde planer til brandbe kæmpelse .
77/1' tests carried out by the Commission on the resistance of conveyor belts to fire do not apply to conveyor belts with metal carcasses. The question is being looked into by the working ¡farty "Rescue arrangements, mine fires and underground combustion "
Endelig er det ikke altid muligt at skelne mellem selvforbrænding og brand.
This report would be discussed by the MSHC at its next meeting in March I97S.
Sgørgsmål_fra_hr^ _ J i
Question from Mr. CARTA to Mr. MEDAETS
Hvad mener hr. Dunn om ventilation af fjernt- og dybtliggende arbejdsplad ser i kulminerne ved hjælp af trykluft, som tilføres gennem boringer fra overfladen?
This is principally what differentiates them from previous tests, since at this depth one can expect a reasonable degree of impermeability of the strata, which means that higher pressures can be used.
Svar : Vore moderne virksomheder er koncentrerede om en centralt beliggende transportskakt.
I have quoted tests carried out at the bottom in virgin zones which are little affected by nearby workings.
Man må regne med, at brydnings fronterne om 10 år ligger ca. yderligere 1 km længere væk fra denne skakt. Dette ska ber problemer med hensyn til ventilationen og t ilførslen af mate rialer og energi.
Other experiments must be tried out in order to understand the reasons for this failure, because we remain convinced of the value of compressed air linking.
Hr. Dunn mener, at etablering af sekundære skakter nær arbejdsplad serne vil være en fordel.
Bearing in mind the history of mining and in particular the large number of accidents in coal mines, can one hope to achieve a high level of energy with fewer risks for man and his environment ?
SDørgsmål_fra_grofessor Carta til^ir. RJB^ Dunn
Question from Mr. RAEDTS to Mr. MEDAETS
Hvad gøres der for at bekæmpe støvudviklingen i forbindelse med anvendelse af flytbar afstivning?
Is there reason to think that this method of mining will replace traditional methods ?
Svar : De nuværende metoder som hovedsagelig består i vanding oven over afstivningsskjoldene, er utilstrækkelige.
Underground gasification requires fewer miners who, in addition, will be less exposed to risk. But it is only practicable in the case of a virgin seam which is separate from other workings.
Man må snarere vælge den type afstivning som passer bedst til tagets beskaffenhed med henblik på et undgå bruddannelse, som medfører støvdannelse i det afstivede område.
There is therefore no question of developing existing workings by gasification, but it is reasonable to expect that very deep seams which could not be mined by traditional methods might be reached in this way.
Der bør tages hensyn til, hvor ofte afstivningen flyttes, samt forholdet mellem belastningen ved anbringelsen af afstivningen og driftsbelastningen.
The final product will be a poor gas unsuitable for certain uses. In fact, wc must think of developing the gasification method in parallel with the traditional me thods.
Under den almindelige drøftelse den 23. november 1977 om eftermiddagen blev der stillet et spørgsmål til formændene 11 r. Carver og hr. Coenders, som assisteredes af hr. de Korver, hr. Koch og hr. Medaets samt dr. Recht og hr. Leclercq.
As Chairman of the journal "Industrie Minérale", I consider'that we are not kept sufficiently informed regarding the work of the Mines Safety and Health Commission for our engineers to be able to follow developments through our columns.
Sgørgsmål_fra_hr^ Wormald
Would it be possible to receive summaries of the work ?
Hr. Wormald anmodede om en oplysning vedrørende den brand , som opstod den
Answers from Messrs CARVER and LECLERCQ
Han spurgte om, hvilke foranstaltninger Det stående Udvalg havde truffet for at sikre fremsendelse af oplysninger om sådanne ulykker til alle fællesskabslandene.
An example from the working parties : the huge document on Strata reinforcement, prepared by the working party "Strata Control and Stability of ground " is available as an off­print.
Ved besvarelsen af den første halvdel af spørgsmålet forklarede hr. .
In addition, two members of the working party, Messrs THIELEN and RAFFOUX and a member of the Secretariat, Mr. WALKER, went to explain this document to the members of the Institute of Mining Engineers in the United Kingdom.
Coenders, at branden var opstået i 1000 m dybde ved foden af en hældende,
This example could be followed by other working parties and for other engineers in other
1200 m lang minegang, udstyret med et transportbånd med metalkerne. Mine-
■ Mr. LECLERCQ provided additional information.
3 gangen ventileredes med en stor mængde returluft (6.800 m /min).
He said that the annual report constituted a summary of the years work and harmonized sta­tistics relating to accidents that had taken place underground in coal mines.
Det var umuligt at få branden under kontrol, og et redningshold på 6 mand blev sendt ned gennem returluftskakten for at søge efter en arbejder, som ikke var kommet op fra minen.
In answer to the understandable concern of the M.S.H.C, the report mentioned that the working documents prepared by the experts were available at the Secretariat in English, French and German, and might be of interest to a certain number of other experts.
Ligene af redningsfolkene og minearbejderen blev fundet af et andet redningshold.
Requests for copies of certain documents, such as the Fifth Report on fire­resistant fluids, Guidance notes for safe diving, and works on stabilization of aeration are received from all over the world.
Minearbejd eren var omkommet på grund af luftmangel, og redningsfolkene som følge af de høje temperaturer.
The Congress itself was in fact working towards the same goal as regards dissemination of information and Mr. LECLERCQ thanked the representatives of the technical press for their interest in the work of the MSHC,
Kvælstofinjekteringen muliggjorde endvidere en forholdsvis hurtig genåbning af området.
How does the European Community keep in touch with new developments in extractive industries around the world ?
Ved besvarelsen af anden halvdel af spørgsmålet forklarede hr. Coenders, at der den 2. november 1977 fremsendtes en rapport om ulykken til Det stående Udvalgs sekretariat, dvs. 5 dage senere.
Members of the Mines Safety and Health Commission and of tHe working parties, as well as members of the Secretariat, take part in conferences and symposia on safety in mines (the last ones took place at Washington in 1976 and at Banff, Canada in 1977) where information is exchanged with de­legates from other mining countries.
Arbejdsgruppen
Mr. CARVER added:
"redningsvæsen og rainebrande" gennemgik den 7. november 1977 rapporten.
The same was true in the field of aeration (the Polish Budryk theory) and spontaneous blowouts of oil and gas (Norway).
Alle Det stående Udvalgs medlemmer vil således få kendskab til de forebyggelsesmæssige erfaringer, som er gjort i forbindelse med denne ulykke, og som vil blive vedføjet som bilag til den næste årsberetning.
How does the Commission facilitate exchanges of experience on the part of working delegates to the inspection of mines and other union representatives in the field of safety ?
Sgørgsmål_fra_hr^ _ Carta _ til _ h ri
Answer from Mr. LECLERCQ
Der er gjort talrige forsøg med forgasning under jorden såvel i Italien som i andre lande, og disse forsøg har måttet opgives eller har ikke givet de forventede resultater.
Since 1967, the Secretariat of the Commission organizes with the mining unions represented at Community lerel seminars subsidized from the Commission's budget.
Kan hr. Medaets eventuelt sige mig, hvorfor de igangsværende forsøg skulle give gunstigere resultater og hvorfor den hydrauliske sprækkedannelse i kullet lettere kan foretages ved meget højt tryk?
These seminars take place every year in the various mining areas of the Community and consist in making the worker delegates concerned with safety aware of the work of the Commission, gathering practical suggestions from people concerned with the work, and encouraging exclianges of information amongst these union representatives.
Svar : De planlagte forsøg skal gennemføres i mere end 1200 m dvbde. Det er hovedsagelig dette, som adskiller dem fra de allerede gennemførte forsøg, for man kan regne med, at kullaget er meget tæt, hvilket gør det muligt at anvende højere tryk, samtidig med at man undgår gastab eller indtrængende vand, som har gjort energibalancen ved forsøgene i ringe dybde urentabel.
In September 1978, this annual meeting will be devoted to worker-delegates employed by the mine inspectorates who will have the cfiance to compare their experiences.
Men et heldigt udfald af forsøget beror på en heldigt gennemført "linking", dvs. etablering af en god forbindelse mellem borehullerne.
As regards the second part of the question, the working party 'Human Factors ' is preparing a report on the training of mining workers in the field of safety.
Jeg har omtalt forsøg, som er gennemført under jorden i ikke-udnyt-tede områder, som kun i ringe grad berørtes af de tilgrænsende mineanlæg.
Moreover, on the initiative of Mr. COPPE, safety campaigns with a precise theme were organized in 1967 in different mining areas.
Den hydrauliske "linking" gennemførtes med godt resultat, mens den "linking", som forsøgtes etableret med trykluft, ikke gav tilstrækkelig cirkulation.
They were intended to make workers more aware of safety, after ensuring the cooperation of management who, before the campaign, drew up a check list concerning the plant in question.
Der skal udføres et andet forsøg for at belyse, hvorfor ovennævnte fors/Dg mislykkedes, for vi er fortsat tilhængere af den med trykluft etablerede "linking".
These campaigns have produced favourable results, which however gradually lose their effect with time, thereby necessitating a new campaign.
Men inden for
CONCLUSIONS by
Hr. Carver afrundede svaret, idet han sagde :
Secretary of the M.S.H.C
Sgørgsmål_fra hr^ l^rmald
Gentlemen, friends,
Hvad gør Det stående Udvalg for at lette udvekslingen af erfaringer mellem mineinspekoratets arbejderrepræsentanter og andre af sikkerhedsorganisa tionernes fagforeningsrepræsentanter?
Before Dr Recht closes this meeting, it is my privilege, after giving you an account of the past achievements of the Mines Safety and Health Commis sion, to set out the conclusions of this Congress, which the Commission of the European Communities has organized to celebrate the twentieth anniver sary of the founding of the MSHC.
Hvad kan der især gøres for at nedsætte risikoen for menneskelige fejl og forbedre arbejderens bevidstheds følelse med hensyn til sikkerhed?
One of the aims of the Congress we have just taken part in was to pay so lemn tribute to the sacrifice of all those miners who have been killed in mines or whose health has been ruined by work underground.
Det stående Udvalgs sekretariat har siden 1967 sammen med de inden for
This Congress also aimed to help the Mines Safety and Health Commission in its noble task of protecting the lives and health of some 350 000 underground workers in the coal indus try and of some 450 000 other workers in extractive industries throughout the European Community. Has this aim also been achieved ?
Fællesskabet repræsenterede fagforeninger for minearbejdere afholdt kon gresser, som støttes økonomisk over Det stående Udvalgs budget.
Vieil, I think that I have been perhaps too pessimistic and that I have put undue emphasis on the debit side of the balance sheet, probably because by character I am a bit of a worrier.
Disse kongresser afholdes en gang om året i de forskellige minedistrikter inden for Fællesskabet.
There are still problems to be solved, but are not the numerous past achievements of the Commission earnest of its ability to suc ceed in the future ?
På kongresserne er arbejderrepræsentanterne for sikker hedsspørgsmål blevet informeret om Det stående Udvalgs arbejde, der er indsamlet forslag fra personer, som er i nær kontakt med arbejdet, således at Det stående Udvalg kan fortsætte sit arbejde, og endelig har kongresser-
However, the Commission must have the means to sue - ceed and I should like to thank Mr Lintzen, who once more insisted on this aspect, which remains of the first importance for us.
-220- ne givet anledning til udveksling af informationer mellem disse fagfore ningsrepræsentanter.
As I said, there are still many problems to be solved, particularly as re gards health in coalmines.
I september 1978 er det mineinspektoratets arbejderrepræsentanter, som deltager i dette møde med henblik på udveksling af erfaringer.
If we have therefore cause to be glad and proud of the significant additions we have made to our knowledge, we must not forget that many problems remain to be solved, particularly in the field of research, and the Mines Safety and
Med hensyn til spørgsmålets anden del er arbejdsgruppen "Den menneskelige faktor" ved at udarbejde en rapport om minearbejdernes sikkerhedsmæssige uddannelse.
Health Commission has a duty to follow the development of research, to stu dy the interim results so that they can then be put into practice, and so that gradually the underground environment in coalmines ceases to be very much different from the environment on the surface.
I 1967 tog hr. Coppé desuden initiativet til at føre sikker hedskampagner i de forskellige minedistrikter vedrørende ganske bestemte emner.
This is a humanitarian task, but it is also a sine qua non for the recruitment of young miners, who will have to carry on the indispensable job of cutting out the coal.
Disse kampagner har til formål yderligere at gøre arbejderne modtagelige for sikkerhed på arbejdspladsen.
There is also the problem of dissemination of the results of the Commission's investigations and the circularizing of workers in the mines, which must certainly be improved.
Når ledelsen og det overord nede personale er blevet sig et problem bevidst, udarbejder de inden kam pagnen påbegyndes en "checkliste" for det pågældende anlæg.
Here I should like to thank Mr Cheradame, who has spoken on behalf of "Industrie Minérale" Mr Watson, who has come along to take part in the press conference this morning on behalf of "Colliery
Kampagnerne har givet positive resultater.
Guardian", and finally our chairman, Mr Carver, for the initiatives he has taken in this field.
Men som tiden går, glemmes de dog, og der må gennemføres en ny kampagne.
I think that we are on the right track and we have already achieved a lot.
KONKLUDERENDE BEMÆRKNINGER
They are really moving let ters.
Kongressen, som vi her har deltaget i, er en højtidelig hyldest til alle de minearbejdere, som enten er blevet dræbt eller har sat deres helbred over styr i minerne. Jeg tror, at vi kan sige, at denne hyldest er foregået på en værdig måde.
-224- is extended to all the extractive industries, will continue to collaborate in harmony and in the spirit of comradeship, friendship, confidence and must tual respect which we have known hitherto.
Det europæiske Fællesskab. Er dette mål så også nået?
Thank you.
Det stående Udvalg, der, som formanden, hr. Coppe, ofte sagde, stadig er og vedbliver at være en førende institution med hensyn til undersøgelse af problemer vedrørende sikkerheden i minerne.
It falls to me to close this Congress on behalf of the Commission of (he European Communities. My task has been greatly simplified by the conclusions which Mr LECLERCQ has presented to you.
Det er nogle meget hjertegribende breve.
Concern at the seriousness of the problems pacing us has been accompanied, in a truly remarkable manner, by a sense of friendship and collegiality in work and social activities.
Jeg vil også gerne delagtiggøre Dem i den be vægelse, jeg har følt ved at høre vore ældre kolleger sige, i hvor høj grad det glædede dem, at dette møde blev afholdt.
The organizers of the Congress have had the best possible reward for their efforts in the atmosphere of our exchanges over the last two days.
Sådanne ord går mig lige til hjertet, så meget mere som jeg ikke selv har langt tilbage til fratrædelsens skæbnetime.
We are satisfied then, that this Congress has celebrated in an impressive way the 20-year history of an exemplary European institution whose experience can be applied in pursuing other activities with the same aims.
Som afslutning på mit indlæg vil jeg gerne udtrykke mit ønske om, at Det stående Udvalgs store familie, der vil blive endnu større som følge af, at dets virksomhed nu omfatter alle de mineraludvindende indus trier, at denne store familie vil udøve sit virke i harmoni og i den kamme ratskabets, venskabets og den gensidige respekts ånd, som vi har oplevet indtil nu. Takl
The assessment of the MSHC's activity presented here has shown the extent of its success, and this success will encourage nev. developments, studies and research, particularly in the biological field, with a view to further improving safety in the mines of today and re ducing the human suffering which sometimes accompanies underground operations.
AFSLUTNINGSTALE ved
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
Jeg vil gerne endnu en gang takke
FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY
De alle utvivlsomt kan gøre brug af i Deres arbejde.
FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY
DANMARK
Dr Karl BECKER
DK 2100 KOEBENHAVN OE Tél. 0176­2800/ 0166­7407
FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY
NLGRAVENHAGUE Tel. 070-8140 11
Tel.
4132 KAMP-LINTFORT Tél. 02842 - 195427 oder 02842 19 51 00
Rolando BONAZZA
EUR 6360 — Kongres i anledning af 20­årsdagen for oprettelsen af Det stående Udvalg
EUR 6360 - Congress to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the foundation of the Safety and Health Commission
Det stående Udvalg for bedriftssikkerhed og sundhedsforhold i Kulminer og an­den Udvindingsindustri for de europæiske
Safety and Health Commission for the mining and extractive industries Luxembourg : Office for Official Publications of the European Communities 1979 — 253 pp, numerous illustrations and graphs — 16.2 χ 22.9 cm Industriai health and safety series DA, DE, EN, FR, IT, NL ISBN 92-825-1133-2 Catalogue number: CD-NQ-79-001-EN-C BFR 950 DKR 170,60 DM59 FF 136,70 LIT 26 400
Kommissionen for De europæiske Fællesskaber afholdt den 22. og 23. novem­ber 1977 en kongres for at fejre 20­årsdagen for oprettelsen af Det stående Ud­valg for sikkerhed og sundhed i Kulminerne.
The Commission of the European Communities organized a Congress, which was held on 22 and 23 November 1977, to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the Mines Safety and Health Commission.
Dette udvalg blev oprettet i 1957 efter katastrofen i Bois de Cazier­minen i Mar­cinelle, Belgien, hvor 262 minearbejdere omkom.
This body was set up in 1957 following the Bois-de-Cazier disaster at Marcinelle in Belgium, in which 262 miners lost their lives.
Tre hundrede mennesker med tilknytning til minedrift — repræsentanter for regeringskredse, virksomheder, faglige organisationer og forsknings­institutter — deltog i denne kongres, som under højtidelige former blev afholdt i det ny teater i Luxembourg.
Three hundred prominent personalities in the mining world, representing governmental bodies, the mining industry, workers' organizations and research institutes, attended the Congress, which was held in the New Theatre in Luxem­bourg. It was a formal occasion.
Efter at man havde hyldet stifterne af udvalget og gjort rede for resultaterne af dets virksomhed, blev der i flere indlæg og dederaf følgendediskussioner peget på de problemer, som skal løses på mellemlang sigt, ikke blot for kulminedrif­tens vedkommende, men også inden for andre grene af mineindustrien, herun­der olie og gas, som siden 1974 ligeledes omfattes af udvalgets arbejde.
Tributes were paid to the founders and a report was given on the achievements of the Safety and Health Commission for the Mining and Extractive Industries. Papers were given, followed by discussions, setting out the problems which still need to be saved in the medium term, both in the coalmining industry and in the other extractive industries, including oil and gas, which, since 1974, also falls within the province of the Safety and Health Commission.
Sikkerheds­ og sundhedsforholdene i fremtidens miner blev drøftet under hen­syntagen til de nye metoder, som er på forsøgs­ eller planlægningsstadiet, nemlig fuldstændig mekanisering, hudraulisk minedrift, underjordisk forgas­ning af kul.
Working conditions and safety and health in the mine of tomorrow were described with reference to new techniques which are either at the planning stage or already under test, such as complete mechanization, hydro-winning, and underground gasification.
Perspektiverne herfor synes gunstige og åbner nye muligheder for Det stående Udvalg i dets arbejde for beskyttelse af minearbejderne.
The outlook seems to be favourable, and in­dicates new ways in which the Safety and Health Commission can work to protect miners.
I det følgende vil man finde referat at U indlæggene og resumé af de talrige dis­kussioner, som fandt sted under kongressen.
This volume comprises the text of the individual contributions and a summary of the numerous discussions which were held at the Congress.
Alle videnskabelige og tekniske rapporter udgivet af Kommissione for De europæiske Fællesskaber bekendtgøres i månedstidsskriftet euroabstracts.Vedrorende abonnement (1 år : BFR 1 500) skriv venligst til nedenstæende adresse.
All scientific and technical reports published by the Commission of the European Communities are announced in the monthly periodical ' euroabstracts ' For subscription (1 year : BFR 1 500) please write to the ad dress below.
I f pif Den samordnede ■ *** ■ landbrugsforskning
1 Coordinated agricultural research of the European Economic Community
KOMMISSIONEN FOR DE EUROPÆISKE FÆLLESSKABERS landbrug
COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES agriculture
I TRIT Den samordnede landbrugsforskning æiske økonomiske
Coordinated agricultural research of the European Economic Community
KOMMISSIONEN FOR DE EUROPÆISKE FÆLLESSKABER
Published by the COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES
Hverken Kommissionen for De europæiske Fællesskaber eller nogen, som optræder på Kommissionens vegne, er ansvarlig for den eventuelle brug af informationer, som er inde holdt i det følgende
Neither the Commission of the European Communities nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of the following information
Forord Hvorfor en samordnet landbrugsforskning?
Foreword Why coordinated agricultural research?
Hvorledes begyndte det?
How did it start?
Hvorledes fungerer det?
How does it work?
Hvem tilrettelægger?
Who organizes?