natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Guinness og GrandMet har flere forskellige aktivitetsområder (spiritus, øl, levnedsmidler, restauranter, hoteller, forlagsbranchen), men fusionen mellem dem ville primært berøre produktion og distribution af" spiritus, hvor parterne opererer pa verdensplan og begge råder over store internationale eller nationale spiritusmærker.
The economic objective of Coca-Cola Nordic Beverages was to further the interests of bottlingcompanies in Denmark and Sweden producing, distributing and selling carbonated soft drinks underbrands including those of TCCC. With this in view, a bottling company, Dadeko A/S, a Carlsbergsubsidiary in Denmark, and TCCC's bottling plant in Sweden, Coca-Cola Drycker Sverige (CCDS), wereto be transferred to Coca-Cola Nordic Beverages.
I sin analyse af konkurrenceproblemerne baserede Kommissionen sig på en række væsentlige kriterier.
The Commission examined the effects of establishing the joint venture on the carbonated soft drinksmarket regarding both brands and bottling in Denmark and Sweden.
Med hensyn til det relevante geografiske marked fandt Kommissionen, at de geografiske markeder inden for EØS stadig var af nationalt tilsnit.
After carrying out a detailedexamination, it concluded that, on the Danish market, the establishment of Coca-Cola Nordic Beverageswould strengthen the dominant positions of TCCC at brand level and of Dadeko A/S, the Carlsbergsubsidiary, at bottling level.
Afgrænsningen af produktmarkeder blev foretaget efter en meget grundig undersøgelse i betragtning al"de mange forskellige definitioner, der kunne komme på tale.
When the merger was planned TCCC held over 40% of the Danish market in terms of brands and Carlsberg held more than 8%, while Carlsberg's share of the bottling market was more than 60%.
Kommissionen konkluderede, at de relevante produktmarkeder i denne sag ikke var mere omfattende end hver af de overordnede internationale spirituskategorier (whisky, gin. vodka, rom osv.) eller hver likør.
Theparties' principal competitor for brands was PepsiCo, with less than 10% of the market.
For Belgien og Luxembourg fastslog den således, at genever ikke indgik i definitionen på markedet for gin, og for Irland og Spanien fandt Kommissionen, at irsk whisky og spansk produceret whisky udgjorde særskilte whiskymarkeder i de to lande.
Regardingbottling, the Commission determined that Carlsberg's main competitor was Bryggerigruppen, with amarket share of less than 20%, and that Carlsberg controlled the enterprise Jyske Bryg, which was able toexercise determining influence on Bryggerigruppen.
Af Kommissionens undersøgelser fremgik det. at fusionen ville fore til skabelse eller styrkelse af en dominerende stilling i nogle medlemsstater - nemlig på markederne for whisky, gin og vodka i Belgien og Luxembourg, markederne for whisky og brandy/cognac i Irland markedet for whisky i Spanien og markederne for whisky, gin. rom og brandy i Grækenland.
The Commission considered that the strengthening of the dominant position in Denmark of TCCC interms of brands and of Dadeko A/S in terms of bottling arose from combining the four principal effects ofthe merger: TCCC's vertical integration of pre-bottling activities, the licensing to TCCC of certain of Carlsberg's brands of carbonated soft drinks, the elimination of Carlsberg as an actual and potentialcompetitor of TCCC in brands and the termination of Carlsberg's distribution arrangements for marks incompetition with TCCC.
Parterne tilbod imidlertid en række tilsagn, der imødekom de rejste indsigelser. Disse tilsagn drejede sig om afhændelse af to whiskymærker, Devvar og Ainslie. i Europa.
Regarding Sweden, the Commission obtained evidence to the effect that TCCC was already dominant onthe market in carbonated soft drinks.
Devvar et er stort internationalt mærke, hvis afhændelse kunne fjerne problemerne omkring parternes markedsstyrke på vvhiskymarkederne i Grækenland og Spanien.
Nevertheless, it took into consideration the fact that TCCC hadterminated its licensing agreements with the principal Swedish brewer, Pripps, and had set up its ownbottling company.
Køberen ville også blive i stand til at udvikle mærkerne på andre europæiske markeder.
This enabled it to bring into play significant production and distribution facilitieshitherto reserved to Pripps.
Ainslie er et stort mærke i Benelux-landene. og afhændelsen af det ville også imødegå problemerne på disse markeder.
For that reason the Commission concluded that the establishment of Coca-Cola Nordic Beverages did not strengthen TCCC's dominant position in Sweden.
I Belgien og Luxembourg afgav parterne desuden tilsagn om at overlade distributionen af ginmærket Gilbey til en tredjepart og opsige deres distributionsaftale på vodkamærket Wyborowa.
To overcome the competition problems on the Danish market identified by the Commission, TCCC and Carlsberg gave a number of undertakings, some of which were considered sufficient in themselves toremedy the anticompetitive impact of the proposed merger.
Disse tilsagn blev anset for at være tilstrækkelige til at afhjælpe konkurrenccproblemerne angående markederne for gin og vodka i Luxembourg og Belgien. Parterne gik desuden med til at opsige deres distributionsaftale for Bacardi i Grækenland for at imødegå problemerne med deres »porteføljestyrke« i Grækenland i betragtning af deres meget store markedsandele inden for flere spirituskategorier.
The undertakings considered appropriate bythe Commission concerned, on the one hand, the sale of Carlsberg's holding in Jyske Bryg, which wasable to exercise decisive influence on Bryggerigruppen, the second manufacturer of carbonated softdrinks in Denmark and, on the other, the transfer by Carlsberg of Jolly Cola, the third cola brand in Denmark.
For Irlands vedkommende gik parterne med til at afhænde visse aktiviteter, hvilket vil åbne mulighed for at opretholde en sund konkurrence inden for distribution af spiritus.
The Commission considered that those transfers made it possible for a realistic and viablealternative competitor to develop on the Danish market, capable of providing a countervailing force inrelation to the arrangements envisaged by the parties and to offset the vertical effects of thosearrangements.
Kommissionen godkendte derfor fusionen på disse betingelser.
In addition the Commission considered certain aspects of the merger in relation to Article 85.
Kommissionen godkendte på en række nærmere betingelser den tyske virksomhed Siemens AG's overtagelse af den schweiziske virksomhed Elektrowatt AG.
Inrestructuring their bottling business in the Nordic countries, TCCC, CCDS (the Swedish branch of thejoint enterprise set up by TCCC and Carlsberg) and the Swedish brewer and bottler Falcon Bryggerier ABalso concluded agreements relating solely to the Swedish market.
Der var overlapning mellem de to virksomheders aktiviteter på fiere forskellige markeder, nemlig inden for tekniske bygningsovervågnings- og sikringssystemer. udstyr til energiforsyningsvirksomheder og betalingstelefoner.
The agreements covered theestablishment of a joint distribution system between CCDS and Falcon, the transfer by Falcon of certainsoft-drink brands to TCCC and an exclusive dealing agreement between CCDS and Falcon on the sale of CCDS products in certain hotels and restaurants, etc.
De konkurrenceproblemer, der blev påvist, drejede sig om markedet for offentlige betalingstelefoner i Tyskland.
In response to the objections raised by the Commission that certain aspects of the agreements were contrary to the competition rules, the partiesproposed amendments.
Kommissionens undersøgelser mundede ud i den konklusion, at fusionen ville fore til skabelse af en dominerende stilling på det tyske marked for offentlige betalingstelefoner. Med 20% af alle de installerede offentlige betalingstelefoner inden for EU er Tyskland det næststørste potentielle marked inden for EØS.
The Commission's principal concern was that Falcon, through restrictions in the agreement setting up thedistribution joint venture and in another agreement on the transfer of certain brands from Falcon to TCCC, might be precluded from bottling its own drinks and those of other businesses in Sweden.However, the parties gave an undertaking that Falcon would be allowed to continue as a competitor in thesoft-drinks business both as an owner of brands and as a bottler.
Deutsche Telekom, som er den eneste aftager af" offentlige betalingstelefoner i Tyskland, har besluttet at udskifte de eksisterende korttelefoner med et nyt korttelefonsystem.
In view of those undertakings, the Commission concluded that the agreements could be considered compatible with the competition rules.
Selv i den situation, hvor en konkurrent på licensbasis kunne få adgang til den af Siemens udviklede teknologi, ville det ikke være rentabelt at søge ind på dette marked.
Commission to meet the numerous competition problems it had identified during its in-depthexamination.
Den pågældende ville være nødt til at udvikle et nyt produkt specielt til det tyske marked. Dette marked har imidlertid et begrænset volumen.
The Commission had in fact decided to initiate proceedings because the planned merger,which was intended to create the biggest alcoholic beverages group in the world, would lead to thecombination of substantial market shares in this area in many European countries and to the holding of awide range of leading brands.
Desuden havde Deutsche Telekoms traditionelle leverandører, Siemens/Landis & Gyr, allerede leveringskontrakter på betydelige mængder af den nye generation af offentlige betalingstelefoner. Som folge af Simens' dominerende stilling var det lidet sandsynligt, at en potentiel konkurrent ville kunne skaffe sig en rentabel ordre. Kommissionen fandt derfor, at fusionen forte til skabelse af en dominerende stilling på markedet for offentlige betalingstelefoner i Tyskland. For at imodekomme Kommissionens indsigelser tilbod parterne, at Siemens inden for en nærmere fastlagt frist ville afhænde alle Elektrowatts aktiviteter inden for offentlige betalingstelefoner til en uafhængig tredjemand der skulle være en faktisk eller potentiel konkurrent.
Guinness and GrandMet both have spheres of activity (spirituous beverages, beers, food products,catering, hotels, publications, etc.) but the impact of their merger would have related essentially to theproduction and distribution of spirituous beverages, where the parties operate on a global scale and eachowns a significant number of major international or national beverage brands.
Siemens afgav tilsagn om at give køberen samme adgang til den nye korttelefonteknologi, som Elektrowatt/Landis & Gyr havde. Endelig skulle der udpeges en uafhængig administrator til at føre tilsyn med Siemens' opfyldelse af sine tilsagn og afhænde Elektrowatts betalingstelefonaktivitcter, hvis de ikke var blevet frasolgt inden for den fastsatte frist. Kommissionen fandt, at den tilbudte afhændelse imødekom dens indsigelser angående skabelse af dominerende stilling på markedet for offentlige betalingstelefoner i Tyskland fordi der dermed blev skabt sikkerhed for, at der i fremtiden ville være en anden uafhængig udbyder på markedet ved siden af Siemens.
In identifying competition problems, the Commission applied certain essential criteria. Regarding therelevant geographic market, it considered that the geographic markets in question in the European Economic Area were still national, as was shown by consumption patterns differing between Member States, the continuation of distribution mainly along national lines, continuing differencesbetween Member States regarding tax and legal aspects and the limited impact of parallel trade as a priceconstraint.
Kommissionen godkendte på en række nærmere betingelser Vcba AG's overtagelse af'36,4% af kapitalen i Degussa AG. hvorved Veba fik flertal på generalforsamlingerne og reelt kom til at kontrollere Degussa.
The definition of the relevant product market was considered in particular detail in view of thedifferent definitions initially appearing possible.
Kommissionen foretog en indgående undersøgelse, der viste, at fusionen ville skabe konkurrenceproblemer på det europæiske marked for pyrogen silica.
It also considered that, apart from the generaldistinction between different types of spirituous beverages, more specific definitions were alsoappropriate for certain products or for certain geographic areas because of their particular characteristics.Thus, in Belgium and Luxembourg, it concluded that genever should not be included in the definition ofthe market in gin; again, in the case of Ireland and Spain, the view was taken that Irish whiskey andwhisky produced in Spain formed markets distinct from the market in Scotch whisky in each of those States.
Udbudssiden på dette marked er præget af meget stærk koncentration i Europa, hvor der kun findes tre udbydere, heriblandt Degussa, der på fusionstidspunktet havde en markedsandel på over 50%.
Applying the criteria of the relevant geographic and product markets, as adopted, to assess the effects ofthe merger, the Commission took into consideration many factors such as the prevalence of verticalintegration between production and distribution, the impact of the brands owned, the level of barriers toentry, the degree of buyer power or the portfolio effect, i.e. the impact of the concentration in the newentity of various categories of spirituous beverages or dominant brands.
Den anden store udbyder var Cabot, der sammen med et Vcba-dattersclskab havde et joint venture, Cabot/Hüls GmbH, inden for produktion af pyrogen silica.
The Commission's enquiry showed that the merger would result in the creation or strengthening of adominant position in certain Member States: on the markets in whisky, gin and vodka in Belgium and Luxembourg; on the markets in Scotch whisky and brandy/cognac in Ireland; on the market in Scotchwhisky in Spain; and, lastly, on the markets in whisky, gin, rum and brandy in Greece.
Kommissionen drog den konklusion, at fusionen mellem Vcba og Degussa ville føre til skabelse af en dominerende stilling på markedet for pyrogen silica i Europa. Vcbas og Cabots joint venture udgjorde en strukturforbindelse, som ville svække Cabots position som uafhængig konkurrent.
Nevertheless, the parties gave undertakings in response to those problems.
Ifølge aftalerne angående dette joint venture ville den nye enhed der opstod efter fusionen mellem Vcba og Degussa, altid være underrettet om Cabots prisadfærd og ville kunne tilpasse sin egen prispolitik herefter. Den sidste af konkurrenterne, Wackcr. stod ikke tilstrækkeligt stærkt på markedet til at kunne konkurrere effektivt og forhindre Veba/Dcgussa i at operere på markedet uden at skulle tage hensyn til kunder eller konkurrenter.
Dewar is a major internationalbrand and its divestment will remedy doubts concerning the parties' strength on the whisky markets in Greece and Spain.
De fleste aftagere af pyrogen silica havde i øvrigt rejst indsigelser mod fusionen mellem Veba og Degussa under henvisning til, at den største udbyder på markedet - Degussa - derved via Veba og et joint venture blev lagt sammen med sin störste konkurrent.
Those undertakings wereconsidered sufficient to overcome the Commission's competition concerns regarding the markets in ginand vodka in Luxembourg and Belgium.
For at imødekomme Kommissionens indsigelser afgav Vcba tilsagn om at afhænde sine interesser i Cabot/Hüls GmbH til en uafhængig køber, der ikke indgik i hverken Vcba- eller Degussa-koncerncrne og
The parties also undertook to terminate their distributionagreement for Bacardi in Greece in order to resolve the problems created by their "portfolio power" therein view of their strong initial market shares in various categories of spirituous beverages. Regarding
ANVENDELSEN AF KONKURRENCEREGLERNE I DEN EUROPÆISKE UNION ikke havde nogen finansielle eller personlige relationer med dem.
Germany, which accounts for 20% of thepublic payphones installed in the European Union, is the second-largest potential market in the European Economic Area.
Kommissionen fandt, at den juridiske adskillelse mellem Veba og joint venture-virksomheden forhindrede, at Veba/Dcgussa kom til at få en dominerende stilling, bl.a. fordi Cabot således fortsat kunne optræde som en uafhængig konkurrent til den fusionerede virksomhed.
The Commission considered that the legal separationof Veba from the joint venture would thus prevent the creation of a dominant position on the part of Veba/Degussa, particularly since Cabot could remain a competitor independent of the new enterprise.
D - Kommissionsbeslutninger
COMPETITION REPORT 1997
Beslutninger vedtaget efter artikel 6 og 8 i Rådets forordning (EØF) nr. 4064/89
Decisions under Articles 6 and 8 of Council Regulation (EEC) No 4064/89
Nedtaget den
Published in OJ
Ameritech/Tele Danmark Merita/Nordbanken LGV'BTR
Cegetel/Vodafone - SFRCredit Suisse First Boston/Barclays
Chrysler/bilforhandlere i Benelux-landene og Tyskland
Chrysler/Distributors in Benelux and in Germany
Offentliggjort i EFTL 218 af 9.8.97
Published in OJ
Vedtaget den
Date of decision
E - Pressemeddelelser
E - Press releases
Beslutninger efter artikel 6 og 8 i Rådets forordning (EOF) nr. 4064/8°
Decisions under Articles 6 and 8 of Council Regulation (EEC) No 4064/89
Beslutninger efter artikel 6. stk. 1, i Rådets forordning (EOF) nr. 4064/89
Decisions under Article 6(1) of Council Regulation (EEC) No 4064/89
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