natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Andre er mere specifikke og har en helt klar tilknytning til et erhverv: MB/Ch.B. (Bachelor of Medicine/ Bachelor of Surgery), LLB (Bachelor of Laws) og B.Ed.
Others are more specific and obviously relate to a profession: examples are MB/Ch.B.
(Bachelor of Educa tion); nogle af disse — og især B.Ed. — har dog en videre betydning ud over den rent erhvervsmæssige.
(Bachelor of Education), though some of these, and in particu­lar the B.Ed., may have a relevance wider than the profession to which they are directly related.
Grad­uddannelser kræver normalt fuldtidseller sandwichstudier ved universite­
In Scotland, the first degree is generally four years for a Master of Arts (MA) degree with honours, and three years for the broad-based ordinary MA which is a particular feature of the Scottish sys­tem.
413 medlem af den rigtige organisation for at kunne arbejde inden for området.
Page 413
Det er ofte disse organi­sationer selv, der både udarbejder og vurderer eksaminerne, men de tilbyder ikke kurser, der kan forberede de stu­derende til disse eksaminer.
Admission and registration which give entry to universities within the EC will be regarded as the mini­mum qualification for entry to a Bri­tish institution of higher education.
Læreruddannelse
Initial information
Erhvervelse af den forskningsbaserede Master's-grad forudsætter forelæggel­se af en specialeafhandling og varer normalt to år, og specialet forventes ikke at være på helt samme originale niveau som ved Ph.D.-graden. De gra­der, der tildeles her, er som regel MA (Master of Arts), MSc (Master of Science) og MPhil (Master of Philosophy).
To be considered for admission to a first-degree course, students must pro­vide evidence that their education has qualified them to follow a course lead­ing to a degree, and that they speak and understand English well.
Studier, der fører til den undervisningsbaserede Master-grad, vater normalt et år.
'Course requirements' are intended to ensure that students are adequately prepared or have a sufficient aptitude for the particular subject or subjects they wish to read at degree level.
Heraf anvendes 9 måneder på forelæsninger/ tutorials mv. og 3 måneder på at udarbejde en specialeafhandling.
British Council offices in EC countries can give general information and advice to students thinking of studying in the UK.
Der findes en lang række postgraduate uddannelser og forskningsmuligheder i Det Forenede Kongerige, så studerende, der ønsker at finde en passende institution, bør konsultere referenceværker.
For inquiries about edu­cation policy, the Departments of Education for England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland can also be approached.
Læreruddannelser foregår for det me­ste ved fakulteter eller institutter for pædagogik ved universiteter, polytech nics og andre videregående uddannel­sesinstitutioner.
Mature students without any for­mal entry qualifications may be con­sidered if they have suitable experience Students should consult Opportunities in higher education for mature stu dents and University entrance: the official guide.
De to mest almindeli­ge veje til lærerhvervet er den 3-4-åri-ge B.Ed. -uddannelse eller den etårige postgraduate uddannelse, der fører til Postgraduate Certificate in Educa tion.
The qualifications for admission to courses of study leading to pro­fessional qualifications other than de­grees vary according to the type of course, and students should write directly to the institutions of their choice for details.
Et af de karakteristiske træk ved det videregående uddannelsessystem i Det Forenede Kongerige er den rolle, som interesseorganisationerne spiller.
Each institution is responsible for drawing up its own regulations about admission, and both the 'general' requirement and the requirements for admission to a particular kind of course may therefore vary in detail from institution to institution.
De har især været retningsgivende inden for ingeniør- og revisorområdet, hvor de er med til at sætte og bevare stan­darder for erhvervet.
Outside the university sector the CNAA sets minimum entry requirements for courses leading to its awards.
Nogle af disse afholder eksaminer, der — kombine­ret med erhvervserfaring — kvalifice­rer til optagelse i en højere medlems­gruppe i den pågældende interesseor­ganisation. F.eks. afholder Institute of Cost and Management Accountants eksaminer, der — kombineret med 3 års relevant erhvervserfaring — fører til titlen Associate of the ICMA.
A student with the required aca­demic qualifications does not have an automatic right to a place in a British higher education institution.
Efter yderligere tre års erfaring på et højere niveau, kan en Associate ansøge om at blive Fellow of the ICMA.
The requirements are expressed mainly in terms of passes in United Kingdom examinations such as those for the General Certificate of Edu­cation (GCE) Advanced level or the Scottish Certificate of Education (SCE).
I mange erhverv er det nødvendigt at være
Some of these examinations can be taken abroad.
Første informationer
United Kingdom
British Council's kontorer i EF­lande­ne kan give generelle oplysninger og vejledning til studerende, der ønsker at studere i Det Forenede Kongerige.
411 usual three or four years of the full course for first degrees in arts or science subjects.
Fo­respørgsler af uddannelsespolitisk art kan også rettes til Undervisningsmini­sterierne (Departments of Education) for England og Wales, Skotland og Nordirland.
However, some will allow overseas students who already have a degree to complete a first degree in arts or science in two years instead of three.
Herudover er der som regel særlige studierelevante ad­gangsbetingelser, der varierer fra det ene fakultet til det andet eller fra det ene institut til det andet. De studierele­vante adgangsbetingelser har til for­mål at sikre, at de studerende er til­strækkeligt forberedt eller er i besid­delse af de nødvendige evner til at kunne studere det/de fag, som de måt­te ønske at studere på gradniveau.
university in their own or another country, and must have a very good command of English.
Ældre studerende, der ikke opfylder de formelle adgangskrav, kan komme i betragtning, hvis de har en passende erfaring. Læs herom i „Opportunities in Higher Education for Mature Stu­dents" og „University Entrance: the Official Guide".
Only those who are strongly recom­mended by their own universities and show real promise of scholarly ability are likely to be allowed to undertake research.
Hver enkelt videregående uddannel­sesinstitution er ansvarlig for udarbej­delsen af sine egne adgangsbetingelser, og derfor kan både de almene og de studierelevante adgangsbetingelser va­riere substantielt fra uddannelsesinsti­tution til uddannelsesinstitution.
Overseas students often want to attend courses at British institutions of higher education without qualifying for a degree. The institutions vary in their conditions for admitting oc­casional students during normal term time.
I Det Forenede Kongerige udtrykkes adgangskravene i form af beståede Α­levels ved General Certificate of Education (GCE) eller Scottish Certifi­cate of Education (SCE).
Students from EC countries may apply for admission to any course in higher education in the United Kingdom sub­ject to the requirements listed above.
Nogle af disse eksaminer kan også aflægges i udlandet.
It should be noted, however, that in many subjects competition is ex­tremely keen and it is therefore advisable to apply early.
Selv om en studerende er i besiddel­se af de nødvendige akademiske kvali­fikationer, har vedkommende ikke automatisk ret til en studieplads ved en britisk videregående uddannelses­institution.
A number of institutions in Britain are prepared to consider applications from foreign students who are already attending a university in their own country, and who wish to take a one-year or two-year course in Britain, returning to their own country to take their degrees.
Der er konkurrence om studiepladserne, og den endelige afgø­
In all cases the number which can be accepted is small.
415 reise træffes af den enkelte uddannel­sesinstitution.
Page 415
Kursus- eller gæstestuderende Nogle britiske uddannelsesinstitutio­ner optager ikke studerende, der ønsker at tage en grad inden for et kortere tidsrum end de normerede 34 år for et fuldtidsstudium til den første grad i humaniora eller naturviden­skab.
British institutions make their own decisions on the acceptability or recog­nition they will accord an overseas qualification, and the Centre therefore acts in an advisory role only.
Nogle institutioner vil imidlertid tillade udenlandske studerende, der allerede har en grad, at fuldføre stu­dierne til den første grad i humaniora eller naturvidenskab på 2 i stedet for 3 år.
NARIC's publication International guide to qualifications in education may be consulted in most British Council offices; it gives information on qualifications obtained in about 140 countries and, where possible, notes have been included on the recog­nition normally accorded to particular qualifications in the UK.
Men også selv om ansøgeren måt­te have disse kvalifikationer i orden, kan vedkommende ikke være sikker på at blive optaget, eftersom insti­tutionerne kun optager et begrænset antal studerende til postgraduate stu­dier og forskning.
For other candidates the closing date is mid-December but overseas applicants may continue to submit applications until September the following year.
Udenlandske studerende ønsker of­te at følge kurser ved britiske videregå­ende uddannelsesinstitutioner uden at ville tage en grad.
For advice on the comparability of non-British qualifications with British qualifications the NARIC may be contacted at the British Council, 10 Spring Gardens, London SW1A 2 BN.
De forskellige vide­regående uddannelsesinstitutioner har forskellige betingelser for optagelse af kursusstuderende (occasional stu dents) til et normalt semester.
Copies of certificates with translations into English should be enclosed with enquiries. Enquiries are normally answered within about four weeks.
Nogle vil overhovedet ikke optage sådanne studerende; andre optager kun få — efter anbefaling — med gode engelsk­kundskaber og kun for maksimalt et års studier.
An entry examination is not normally required by the institution but indivi­dual departments may wish to test a prospective student's knowledge of English.
Institutionen vil ofte udste­de et bevis, der attesterer, at den stu­derende har deltaget med et godt re­sultat.
In such cases the department concerned will supply the infor­mation.
Kun ansøgere, der varmt anbefales af deres egne universiteter, og som har vist, at de har virkeligt gode evner for videnskabeligt arbejde, har en chance for at blive antaget til et forsknings­program.
With the exception of the Open University and the University of Buckingham, all the universities in the United Kingdom participate in the scheme. Applicants are normally notified in the spring whether they have been accepted or not.
Det vil normalt forventes, at de udfører selvstændig forskning, men dog under tilsyn af medarbejderstaben ved den afdeling, hvor de arbejder.
Acceptances may be conditional upon certain grades in examinations being attained.
Adgangsbegrænsning
Application and registration
En række videregående uddannel­sesinstitutioner i Det Forenede Konge­rige er villige til at acceptere ansøg­ninger fra udenlandske studerende, der allerede er indskrevet ved en vide­regående uddannelsesinstitution i de­res hjemland, og som ønsker at stude­re ét eller to år i Storbritannien for derefter at vende tilbage til deres hjem­land for at tage deres grad dér.
For the polytechnics and some insti­tutes of higher education, the Poly­technics Central Admission System (PCAS) handles applications for first degree and Diploma of Higher Edu­cation courses.
Under alle omstændigheder er det dog kun
It operates in the same way as the UCCA.
Studerende fra EF-lande kan søge om optagelse til alle videregående uddan­nelsesinstitutioner i Det Forenede Kongerige, hvis de opfylder oven­nævnte betingelser. Det bør imidlertid bemærkes, at der ved mange fag her-
Students wishing to study as an under­graduate at a university should write first to the Universities Central Coun­cil on Admissions (UCCA) for the UCCA handbook How to apply for admission to a university and an
■ engelsk oversættelse. Sådanne fore­spørgsler besvares som regel inden for fire uger.
413 three years before the start of their course would normally pay tuition fees at the same level as home stu­dents.
i sker en stærk konkurrence, og det vil derfor være tilrådeligt, at ansøgere indsender deres ansøgning på et tidligt tidspunkt.
In 1988/89 fees were about UKL 607 for undergraduates or equivalent and about UKL 1 890 for postgraduates.
Anerkendelse af udenlandske akademiske grader og eksaminer
dents should write to the Central Register and Clearing House.
De videregående uddannelsesinsti­tutioner kræver normalt ikke aflæggel­se af adgangsprøver, men de enkelte institutter kan eventuelt ønske at afprøve den studerendes engelskkund­skaber.
For a teacher training course in Northern Ireland, students should write to the Northern Ireland Department of Edu­cation.
I sådanne tilfælde vil del pågældende institut kunne give de nødvendige oplysninger.
For a Postgraduate Certificate in Education course students should write to the Graduate Teacher Train­ing Registry.
Ansøgning og indskrivning
To apply for a CNAA first-degree course in art and design, students should write to the Art and Design Admissions Registry.
Disse oplys­ninger er baseret på de britiske videre­gående uddannelsesinstitutioners ind­beretninger om tidligere trufne afgø­relser.
Occasional students should obtain information on fees directly from the institution concerned.
Britiske uddannelsesinstitutio­ner træffer deres egne afgørelser med hensyn til accept og anerkendelse af udenlandske eksaminer.
Other fees may include an examina­tion fee, CNAA registration fees, and at certain collegiate universities, college fees or dues.
Så centrets rolle er udelukkende af rådgivende karakter.
All these charges may vary considerably and students should seek information directly from the institution concerned.
Den indeholder oplysninger om ud­dannelsessystemerne i omkring 140 lande og angiver — så vidt muligt — hvordan en række af disse landes eksaminer normalt vurderes i forhold til tilsvarende britiske eksaminer.
They will then send all necessary forms and tell the interested student how to proceed. There is no closing date for applica­tions outside the UCCA and PCAS schemes but all entry is competitive so early application is advisable.
Studerende, der ønsker at studere til den første grad ved et universitet, bør først henvende sig til Universities Centrai Council on Admissions (UCCA) {or at få tilsendt UCCA­håndbogen „How to apply f or admission to a university" og et ansøgningsskema.
EC students may be eligible for reimbursement of their fees if they are taking a first degree course or equival­ent in the UK and have not already completed two or more years of higher education.
UCCA kan ikke rådgive i akademiske spørgsmål; en sådan råd­givning kan kun gives af det universitet, den studerende har valgt.
For further information students should contact their local Bri­tish Council office or the institution where they will be studying.
Med undtagelse af Open University og University of Buckingham deltager
Applications for postgraduate courses by instruction or research should be made directly to the institution concerned.
417 mende gælder det, at studerende bør henvende sig til den enkelte uddannel­sesinstitution, der tilbyder den ønske­de studieretning, for her at få nærmere oplysninger og ansøgningsskema.
Page 417
PCAS fungerer på samme måde som UCCA.
In the United Kingdom, except at the University of Buckingham, there are no courses during the summer break.
Ansøgningsskemaer og hånd­bøger kan fås ved henvendelse til PCAS.
Summer vacation courses are organized by extramural and other departments of some higher education institutions and are open to suitably qualified overseas students and teachers.
Undervisningsafgifter og andre geby­rer skal som regel betales ved indskriv­ningen (registration); denne finder normalt kun sted én gang om året — i oktober — undtagen for postgraduate studerende, der ved nogle institutioner også kan indskrive sig i januar eller april.
The British Council also arranges refresher courses for teachers of English in the summer vacation, and advanced courses at other times of the year on various professional subjects for suitably qualified persons, lasting from a fortnight to 12 weeks.
Studerende, der ønsker optagelse på en B.Ed-uddannelse, bør henvende sig til Central Register and Clearing House. Studerende, der ønsker at læse til lærer i Nordirland, bør henvende sig til Northern Ireland Department of Education.
These courses are often organized in con­junction with a university, but they do not count towards any degree in the United Kingdom.
Studerende, der ønsker optagelse på en uddannelse, der fører til Postgraduate Certificate in Educa tion, bør rette henvendelse til Graduate Teacher Training Registry.
Students must be able to follow lectures in English spoken at a pace to which they may not be accustomed, to produce written work, and to take part in discussions with their teachers and fellow stu­dents.
Ifølge de gældende regler betaler studerende, der er statsborgere i de øvrige EF-lande og som har haft »fast bopæl« (ordinary residence) i EF i de sidste tre år forud for studiets påbe­gyndelse, som regel samme undervis­ningsafgifter som britiske studerende.
If a student has been accepted by a university or college but is in any doubt about his/her ability to meet these requirements, or if an English proficiency test is required by the university or college, he/she should either arrange to take a course in English before leaving the home country or, preferably, come to the United Kingdom well before the higher studies are due to begin in order to take an intensive course in English.
I 1988/89 udgjorde gebyrerne om­kring UKL 607 for studier til den første grad (undergraduate studies) o.l. og omkring UKL 890 for postgra-
Courses in English of this kind are provided at many higher edu­cation institutions and range from one week to one year in length.
Studerende, der ønsker optagelse på en CNAA-uddannelse til den første grad i kunst og design, bør rette hen­vendelse til Art and Design Admissions Registry.
Many institutions can also provide extra English tuition during the course if it is required.
For alle andre uddannelsers vedkom­
In addition recognized pri­vate schools of English offer fulltime courses, which are listed in the bro­chure Learn English in Britain with Arels-Felco 1989.
Kendskab til undervisningssproget, sprogkurser og andre kurser duate studier (postgraduate studies).
Under current regulations, overseas students who have been 'ordinary resi­dents' in the United Kingdom for three years or more before the start of their course, for purposes other than receiving fulltime education, may be regarded as home students.
Gæste- og kursusstuderende bør forhore sig om gebyrer ved den uddan­nelsesinstitution, som de ønsker opta­gelse ved.
They may be eligible for a local authority award which would cover the cost of tuition fees and maintenance.
Af andre gebyrer kan der være tale om eksamensgebyr, CNAA-indskriv-ningsgebyr og ved visse collegiate uni versities college-gebyrer eller -afgifter.
Citizens of European Community countries who meet a number of conditions, and who enrol on vocational courses in the UK, may also be eligible.
Alle disse gebyrer kan variere betragte­ligt, og studerende bør derfor forhøre sig herom direkte hos den institution, som de onsker optagelse ved.
Students should write to the local education authority in the area of the UK in which they live, or to the Department of Edu­cation and Science.
Studerende fra EF-lande kan være berettiget til at få deres gebyrer refun­deret.
Students from EC countries are allowed entry into Britain for a period of six months without formalities of any type.
Dette gælder, hvis de studerer til den første grad e.l. i Det Forenede Kongerige og ikke allerede har stude­ret i to elier flere år ved en videregåen­de uddannelsesinstitution.
Students will need to produce a letter from an edu­cational institution confirming that they are registered as a fulltime stu­dent and evidence that they can meet the cost of their tuition fees and main­tenance.
Studerende, der ønsker yderligere oplysninger her­om, kan rette henvendelse til British Council's kontor i hjemlandet eller til den institution, som de ønsker at stu­dere ved.
These regulations will not apply to students from Spain and Por­tugal until 1993. Until then they need to show immigration staff evidence of fulltime study and sufficient funds when they first arrive in the UK.
Gode engelskkundskaber er en betin­gelse for at kunne påbegynde en vide­regående uddannelse i Det Forenede Kongerige.
Details of publications which list scholarships and awards are in the bibliography.
Mange insti tutioner kan endvidere sørge for ekstra undervisning sideløbende med den egentlige uddannelse, hvis dette måtte være nødvendigt.
Application forms are available from the nearest office of the British Council.
Herudover afholder anerkendte private kursussteder fuldtidskurser i engelsk, som er angivet i brochuren »Learn English in Britain with Arels-Felco 1989«.
The latest date for return is usually November of the year preceding the October in which entry is sought.
Det Forenede Kongerige
Information about how to apply for other awards is contained in the books listed in the bibliography.
I Det Forenede Kongerige er der — bortset fra de kurser, der afholdes af University of Buckingham — intet regulært undervisningsprogram i som­merperioden.
Social aspects approval of the Department of Em­ployment, except in Northern Ireland where special arrangements exist.
Såvel eksternt som ved visse uddannelsesinstitutioners insti­tutter arrangeres der dog sommerferie­kurser, der er åbne for udenlandske studerende og lærere med de nødven­dige kvalifikationer.
However, because fulltime higher education courses are demanding and intensive, it may not be practicable for students to take paid employment in term time; indeed many institutions do not allow their students to do so.
Sådanne kurser afholdes ofte i samarbejde med et universitet, men kan ikke give merit til en grad i Det Forenede Kongerige.
Until 1993 students from Spain and Portugal will need to obtain permis­sion to work from the Department of Employment.
Ifølge de gældende bestemmelser har udenlandske studerende, der har haft »fast bopæl« (ordinary residence) i Det Forenede Kongerige med andet formål end fuldtidsuddannelse i mindst tre år forud for studiets påbegyndelse, nor­malt samme status som indenlandske studerende og har som sådan ret til at få tildelt støtte fra de lokale myndighe­der (local authority award) til dæk­ning af studie- og leveomkostninger.
Many institutions require foreign stu­dents to pass a medical examination to attend any course. EC students can receive free medical treatment under the National Health Service while they are resident in the United Kingdom.
Det samme gælder for statsborgere fra EF-lande, der opfylder en række betingelser og som indskriver sig til erhvervskompetencegivende uddannel­ser i Det Forenede Kongerige.
Most institutions have access to or provide a student health service with a fulltime doctor.
Oplys­ninger herom kan fås ved henvendelse til den lokale uddannelsesmyndighed i det område af Det Forenede Kongeri­ge, hvor man bor, eller ved henvendel­se til Department of Education and Science.
An active social life has been a tradi­tional feature of higher education in the United Kingdom and typical stu­dent societies cover politics, religion, sport, drama and music.
I Bibliografien er anført de publika­tioner, der omhandler stipendier og andre støttemuligheder. British Council's stipendier til EF-borgere gives kun til postgraduate stu­dier.
Most higher education institutions have a Students' Union or Students' Representative Council.