natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
- Nord Irlands Equal Opportunities Commission har i "Maternity Rights for Women at Work" offentliggjort nyttige informationer for de kvinder, der ofte er blevet diskrimineret, fordi de ikke kendte deres rettigheder.
Quotas: At a recent press conference in Athens the Women's Organisations Coordinating Committee {Syndesmos gia ta Dikeomata tis Gynekas, Solónos 41, 10672 Athens), created a few months before the Women's Rights League, called for the institution of a 35% minimum quota for women on voting lists and in all political decision-making bodies.
- Tricia Jennings, som arbejder i en tøjforretning i Edinburgh, har modtaget en erstatning på 1780 UKL, fordi hun blev fyret, da hun kom tilbage efter en ferie, hun havde taget for ikke at abortere.
A single women's organisation, Qmospondia Gynekon Elladas (Federation of Greek Women), refused to back this demand.
Sheila Wild fra Equal Opportunities Commission's juridiske afdeling siger, at der kommer flere og flere sager af denne slags, inden for de seneste to år har de udgjort 10% af hendes afdelings arbejde.
The Committee has sent out letters to the political parties, asking them for a quick response.
- Jo Richardson, Labours ordfører i kvindespørgsmål, anklagede under et møde med TUC (Congress House, Great Russell Street, GB-London WC1B 3LS) den måde, hvorpå Det Forenede Kongerige applikkerer ligelønsreglerne. Kvinderne får stadig kun gennemsnitlig 75% af en mands løn for samme arbejde.
Statistics: The General Secretariat for Equality (Mousseou 2, Plaka, 10555 Athens) organised, with the International Institute of Research and Training for the Advancement of Women, a meeting for the producers and users of statistics in order to assess the work done by women more accurately.
De klager af denne art, der indgives, når først deres afslutning fire år senere og ud af de 3 800, der indtil nu er registrerede, har kun 12 kunnet afslutte den forudsete komplekse juridiske procedure (15 etaper!). Deltagerne i mødet afviste arbejdsgivernes ytringer om, at kvindernes krav kan føre til inflation og berøre Det Forenede Kongeriges konkurrencedygtighed.
The discussions at this meeting revealed a series of flaws in the definitions and indicators used, as well as in data collection and questionnaires concerning women; the need to "measure" the unpaid work of housewives; and the need for specialised research to evaluate correctly the new forms of discrimination against women (especially those due to technological and other important changes).
- Equal Opportunities Commission (Overseas House, Quay Street, Manchester M3 3HN) har i sin udgivelse "Negociating for Equality" lanceret en appel om, at de sociale partnere skal føre forhandlinger for at nedbryde kønsdiskrimineringen på arbejdspladsen.
Poll: The Greek chapter of the Young European Federalists (Tel.: 801 3849, Athens) carried out a poll called "1992: The People's Response" in the Peloponnesus in August. The purpose of this pool was to determine the trends in the Greek province concerning European affairs.
Den mener, at det er i alles interesse og især i arbejdsgivernes, at man undgår lange og dyre konflikter.
In line with the second anniversary of the Women of Europe Awards, special attention was paid to the questionnaires filled out by women, which revealed that 63% of the women respondents saw 1992 as the "Year of European Union" and 48% of the female respondents felt that the most important event in the last half year was the Greek Presidency of the Communities.
- Equal Opportunities Commission konstaterer desuden i en undersøgelse, at kvinderne generelt mindre nyder godt af de ekstra fordele ved arbejdet end mændene pga. regler f.eks. hvad angår arbejdstid, anciennitet osv. De deltidsansatte (hvoraf 83% er kvinder) er hårdest ramt af denne di skrimination.
* The Board of the Union of Greek Women {Enossi Gynelon Elladas, Aenianos 8, 10434 Athens) organised a pan-Greek meeting chaired by its Chairwoman, Margarita Papandreou. Ms Papandreou, speaking in an interview, recalled the organisation's priorities, especially those of strengthening its local chapters and its role in promoting peace.
- Sidste efterår startede TUC en "Equal Rights Department", hvor alle ude arbejdende kvinder kan henvende sig og især de sorte kvinder, hvis antal er stadig stigende inden for fagbevægelsen.
On the other hand, she refused to commit herself about the possibility of creating a genuine women's political party in Greece.
- På lokalt plan blev der i Stirling Management Centre med støtte fra EF-Kommissionens Kontor for Kvindespørgsmål afholdt et seminar, der henvendte sig til lokalmyndighederne og som skulle vise dem nødvendigheden af en aktiv ligestillingspolitik på alle niveauer.
* A seminar on affirmative action was held in Athens in November upon the initiative of the Greek Employment Minister and the European Commission and with the help of the General Secretariat for Equality and the Employment Agency. Representatives from all twelve Member States attended.
Forskellige arbejdsgrupper undersøgte de konkrete følger af en sådan politik på lokalplan: Boliger, fritid, uddannelse osv. Lignende møder finder måske sted i 1989 som følge af den store interesse, der blev vist dette initiativ.
On the whole, the participants insisted on the need for a solid institutional framework for developing affirmative action and referring to affirmative action in the pacts achieved through collective bargaining.
Forretningskvinderne er generelt yngre end deres mandlige kolleger (i gennemsnit under 35 år), ar bejder for ret store firmaer, er dygtigere ved edb-anlæggene og rejser gerne i tog.
* The Institute of Mediterranean Women's Studies {Eentro Erevnon gia tis Gynekes tis Mesogiou, 192/B Leoforos Alexandras, 11521 Athens) will be sponsoring a conference on March 16-19 on "The social history of women in Europe" under the aegis of the Council of Europe and with the collaboration of the Dutch Education Ministry.
- I begyndelsen af november fandt en konference og en udstilling sted i London, der drejede sig om "Women in Business".
* The Greek Women's Rights League {Syndesmos gia ta Dikeomata tis
Uddannelse: Den britiske lærerforening har startet en kampagne, der skal fremme den ligestilling i uddannelserne, der endnu ikke findes 13 år efter vedtagelsen af Sex Discrimination Act.
Solónos 41, 10672 Athens) is in the midst of conducting a survey of sexual harassment in the workplace based on a sample of 10,000 working men and women.
Lærerne anspores således til at forberede deres undervisningstimer ved at følge klare, ikke-seksistiske retninger hvad angår eksaminer, karakterer og den erhvervsvejledning, de giver eleverne.
This year the League once again conferred an award on the advertisement that best expressed the new conceptions of men's and women's roles.
Agnes Salter trådte tilbage af helbredsårsager.
Dublin 2, Tel.: 615 268) has just published a report on women's poverty in Ireland.
Sue Stockley afløser Jean Varnam som næstforkvinde.
The report was prepared by Anne Byrne of University College, Galway.
Organisationen har indledt en kampagne "Save the Child Benefit" (se andet steds) for at imødegå tendensen til at fjerne de tilskud, der er så fundamentale for børnene.
Health: The Steering Group of the Council for the Status of Women's Health Committee has published PositivelyHealthy, a report from the CSW's Health Conference, that covers reproductive problems, menopause, health in the workplace, travelling women's health, rape, poverty and mental health.
Sundhed: I bogen "Beating the Ladykillers" (Gollancz Paperbacks) opfordrer Bobbie Jacobson kvinderne til at modstå tobakkens fristelser og f.eks. ikke tro på, at rygningen holder den slanke linje i orden.
Education: The Minister for Education (Department of Education, Marlboro Street, Dublin 1, Tel.: 717 101) has announced that the grant scheme for mature women, which has assisted 45 women since its commencement in 1985, is to be continued.
Hun benægter, at kvinder har sværere ved at holde op med at ryge, og minder om, at 1/3 af piger, der går ud af skolen, ryger.
Ten 1,000-pound scholarships are available.
Royal Ulster Constabulary nedsætter således tre grupper i Nord Irland, der skal arbejde i snævert samarbejde med social rådgivere og ikke-statslige organisationer.
Meanwhile, the Irish Supreme Court has handed down a very significant decision in relation to sentencing policy for rape offences, namely, that "mitigating circumstances" in rape cases were limited and that neither a victim's previous sexual experience nor the fact that she could be considered to have exposed herself by imprudence to the danger of being raped could conceivably be considered mitigating circumstances in any rape case.
Den første gruppe er allerede i gang og ledes af inspektør Charlotte McCracken.
The Supreme Court's views have been welcomed by the Rape Crisis Centre (70 Upper Leeson Street, Dublin 2, Tel.: 614 911).
- I Skotland (June Bell, City of Edinburgh district Council, 3 Princes Street, Edinburgh EH2 3 QP) har tre distriktsrådgivere i samarbejde med Edinburgh Rape Crisis Centre og Lothian Victim Support Scheme offentliggjort en pjece om måden at anmelde sådanne voldstiIfælde på.
Equality: The Irish Centre for European Law (Trinity College, Dublin 2) has published a book called Sex Equality, Community Rights andIrishSocial Welfare Law: The Impact of the Third .Equality Directive, edited and prefaced by Gerry White and with a foreword by the Centre's director, Senator Mary Robinson SC.
Sprog: I Cambridge har professorerne med 348 mod 260 stemmer endelig ved taget at fjerne det seksistiske sprog i deres vedtægter og reglementer ved at indsætte hunkønsstedord sammen med hankønsstedordet.
Advertising: The Advertising Standards Authority (Shelbourne Road, Dublin 4, Tel.: 608 766) has revealed that only a small fraction of the complaints that they receive about advertisements in general relate to the portrayal of women in ads.
FEMIS-prisen (der giver ret til gratis brug af materiale ved et se nere værk) gives til arbejder fra europæiske studerende; CANAL-prisen be står i, at denne fjernsynsstation (CANAL +) køber et værk til udsendelse.
* DEAL {Donne Europee al Lavoro, Foro Buonaparte 63, 20121 Milan), an organisation of European working women, raised the problem of women's careers at an international seminar called "Manager sarà lei - Primo osservatorio Europeo su lavoro e carriere femminili" (You Will Be Manager
Det Franske Akademi: Efter Marguerite Yourcenar er der nu endnu en kvinde i Det Franske Akademi, den schweiziske Jacqueline de Romilly, 75, der var kandidat til André Roussins sæde og som fik 18 stemmer ud af 31.
- First European Observatory of Female Labour and Careers) held in Milan in November. DEAL's current president is Maria Magnani Noja, mayor of Torino.
- I Frankrig som i resten af Europa forbereder kvinderne sig på 1992. Så ledes har Groupement Régional pour l'Action et l'Information des Femmes et des Familles ved Conseil Régional Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (GRAIF, 2 rue Henri Barbusse, F—1341 Marseille, Cedex 01) arrangeret et forum over "Les femmes et l'Europe" (kvinderne og Europa) med rundbordssamtaler over temaer som opbygning af virksomheder, beskæftigelse, familie og det associative, det politiske og det kulturelle liv.
The number of women is more or less equal to the number of men in only one case, that of pharmacists (women account for 47.6% of Verona's registered pharmacists).
Uddannelse: Libertés et Communautés er titlen på en god håndbog i samfundslære for fjerdeklasserne, der fuldstændig er realiseret af kvinder under ledelse af Daniele Carsenat og Sylvie Piquet, der er lærere ved Collège Blaise-Pascal i Plaisir (Yvelines).
Carabellese 5, 70121 Bari, Tel.: 534 660) has published the final report of Progetto Donna : Dalla parità alle pari opportunità (Project Women: From Parity to Equal Opportunity), edited by Lucia Berardino of its Studies and Programmes Office.
De tre første kapitler drejer sig om Europa: Fællesskabernes historie og institutioner, realiteten og frem tiden for Europa i bevægelse, et europæisk atlas for "bedre at kende vore partnere".
The aim of the project, which was launched in 1987 and continued in 1988, was to help Puglia's women become more aware of the opportunities open to them, more capable of taking advantage of such opportunities, such as participating in programmes for young women in Bari, Taranto and elsewhere with the following career goals: executive secretaries, professional conference organisers, business audiovisual librarians, manpower organisers, fashion designers, etc.
Union des Femmes Françaises har netop udgivet referatet af den "vidneforsamling", den afholdt sidste år med deltagelse af 170 delegerede over emnet "lighed, dignitet, solidaritet" (UFF, 146, rue du Faubourg Poissonnière, F-75010 Paris).
The multitude of documents and resolutions adopted includes a final document asking the Italian Socialist Party to institute a minimum guaranteed quota for women of 20% in all its bodies, the final goal being, as Alma Cappiello stressed, to have women make up 50% of the
Kontraception: Ifølge en undersøgelse foretaget af Institut National d'Etudes Démographiques en France bruger en ud af tre kvinder p-pilier (en ud af to mellem 21 og 24 år og ni ud af ti ved 30 år).
Useful address: Renata Malerba, PSI, Via del Corso, Roma.
Spiralen bruges af 17% af alle kvinder og 25% af kvinderne mellem 30 og 40 år.
* The Central Committee of the Italian Communist Party {Movimento Femminili, PCI, via della Botteghe Oscure, 00186 Roma) has decided to reserve about one-third of the seats in its executive bodies (a precise quota has not yet been set) for women.
På 10 år er antallet af brugere af p-piIler steget med ca. 0,5% om året og tallet for spiral er fordoblet.
The situation varies greatly from one region to the next, from more than 30% in Emilia to less than 20% in the Mezzogiorno.
Association Nationale des Françaises à l'Etranger (9, rue Humblot, F-75015 Paris) helliger en stor del af sit seneste kvartalsnummer til præsidentvalget og parlamentsvalget i Frankrig.
Discrimination: The Constitutional Court has ruled null and void an article in the 1986 law on the restructuring of Finmare that set different early retirement ages (55 and 50 years) for men and women, respectively, for redundant personnel.
Regeringen: Efter regeringsomdannelsen i november blev Maria Kypriotaki udnævnt til underminister for ligesti ling. Hun har været parlamentsmedlem siden 1977 og har været undersekretær i tidligere regeringer, især med ansvar inden for den sociale sektor.
* A European symposium on the situation of housewives {Movimento Nazionale delle Cassaiinghe), was held in Naples on the initiative of MOICA (Via B. Castelli, 4,25060 Brescia-Mompiano). The participants demanded, if not a wage, at least an allowance based on the number of family members, as well as a pension and statutory accident insurance.
Kønskvotering: Kvindeorganisationernes koordineringsudvalg, der blev skabt af Ligaen for Kvinders Rettigheder (Syndemos gia ta Dikeomata tis Gynekas, Solónos 41, EL-10672 Athen) for nogle måneder siden, har ved en pressekonference i Athen anmodet om indførelse af en kvote på mindst 35% kvinder på valglister og i alle politiske beslutningsorganer.
* Other women working in the homes, but this time the homes of other men and women, known as "Colf {collaboratrici familiari, i.e., domestic help) in Italy, recently sent a delegation, led by the president of their Association, Clelia Caria, to Strasbourg for talks with Euro-Parliamentarians.
Der var kun en kvindeorganisation, der gik imod dette krav, nemlig Omospondia Gynekon Elladas (Føderationen af Græske Kvinder).
Italian Christian Democrat Maria Luisa Cassanmagnago-Cerretti received the women's recommendations, which called for the creation of a European contract for housework (at least for salary and hours); action against undeclared help and the "abusive" agencies that sell the labour of foreign cleaning women; and recognition of the "professional nature" of their work.
Udvalget har sendt breve til de politiske partier og udbedt sig et hurtigt svar.
Family, Couples, Children:
Statistikker: Generalsekretariatet for Lighed (Mousseou 2, Plaka, EL-10555 Athen) har sammen med Det Internationale Institut for Forskning og Uddannelse til Kvindernes Avancement organiseret et møde for de, der udarbejder og bruger statistikker for at nå frem til en bedre bedømmelse af kvinder nes arbejde.
* The number of population studies and surveys being conducted in Italy is growing. They show that the number of people living alone is rising (the number of "confirmed" singles is close to 30% of the adult population); the highest proportion of single women is found in the Mezzogiorno; people in the north marry less often and live together more often; the number of divorces is decreasing; and people who separate often do not get divorced.
Diskussioner fremviste en række huller i definitionen og de benyttede indikatorer, samt i indsamling af angivelserne og i spørgeskemaerne vedrørende kvinder; nødvendigheden af en specialiseret forskning, der gør, at man korrekt kan bedømme de nye former for diskrimination mod kvinderne (især som følge af teknologi og andre vigtige forandringer).
In addition, people are having smaller families, with three-child families becoming increasingly rare. Finally, an average of 210,000 abortions a year were performed between 1978 and 1986.
Undersøgelse: Den græske afdeling af Jeunesse Européenne Federaliste gen nemførte i august 1988 i Peloponnes en undersøgelse over emnet "1992, bor gerne svarer", der skulle konstatere, hvilke tendenser der var i den græske provins, hvad angår Europa-spørgsmål.
* The Constitutional Court has decided that a person who refuses to pay alimony to a separated spouse or another person having the right to alimony may have part of his (or her) pension confiscated. The case leading to this decision was brought in Oristano by a separated woman.
I anledning af at Europas Kvinder-prisen blev uddelt for anden gang, tog man særlig hensyn til de spørgeskemaer, der var udfyldt af kvinder, og man kunne se, at for 63% af de adspurgte kvinder betyder 1992 året for Den Europæiske Union, og for 48% af dem havde den vigtigste begivenhed i sidste halvår af 1988 været det græske formandskab for Rådet.
(Centre of Study and Research on Maternity - Via Bagutta 12, 20121 Milano) held a symposium with the theme "Women and Children First: Birth and Delivery - What Will Change" about 18 months after the law on protection for the parturient and child while in hospital went into effect in Lombardy.
- Enossi Gynelon Elladas (Aenianos 8, EL-10434 Athen) arrangerede et panhellensk møde under ledelse af dens forkvinde Margarita Papandreou.
* The magazine Progetto Donna (Via Trieste 13, 25121 Brescia) sponsored a symposium on the theme of "Adam's Rib - Contemplating the Difference" with the participation of experts in history, philosophy, anthropology and theology.
I et interview mindede hun om organisationens prioriteter og især styrkelsen af de lokale afdelinger og deres rolle i fremme af fred.
* La Tela per un patto di solidarietà tra le donne (Web for a pact of solidarity among women) is the name of a new association in Terni (Studio Tecnico Architetta Morena Capotosti, Viale Cesare Battisti 63, 05100 Terni) to strengthen the dialogue with women in developing countries the world over.
Til gengæld ville Margarita Papandreou ikke binde sig hvad angik muligheden for dannelsen af et rigtigt politisk kvindeparti i Grækenland.
The initiative stemmed from a trip to Chile made by a group of women from Terni, who also had a chance to meet with some Uruguayan women and came back convinced of the need to express solidarity with women in "the South" more concretely.
- I november fandt et seminar over "positive særforanstaltninger" sted i Athen på initiativ af Arbejdsministeriet og EF-Kommissionen i samarbejde med Generalsekretariatet for Lighed og Arbejdsformidlingen.
* The Coordinamento ONG Donne e Sviluppo (Coordination of NGOs for women and development - Via Raffaele Cadorna 29, 00187 Roma) held a symposium in Rome in November on the topic "Times and Places for Production: women, income, and international cooperation" that was attended by women representatives from Zimbabwe, Ecuador, Nicaragua and Brazil.
I diskussionen deltog repræsentanter fra alle fællesskabslande og de enedes om at insistere på nødvendigheden af at have en solid institutionel kadre til at udvikle de positive særforanstaltninger og at referere til disse aktioner i kollektive kontrakter mellem sociale partnere (Geniki Grammateia Isotitas, Mousseou 2, PLaka, EL-10555 Athen).
* Nuoro, Sardinia, has hosted for the fourth time an international festival of documentaries for the cinema and television. The theme this year was "women and work in traditioanl societies".
- Kentro Erevnon gia tis Gynekes tis Mesogiou, 102/B Loeforos Alexandras, EL-11521 Athen) arrangerer mellem 16. og 19. marts en konference om kvindernes socialhistorie i Europa i samarbejde med Det Hollandske Un dervisningsministerium og under Europarådets regi.
(centre for the study of women's status in Naples - Via Verdi 25, Naples) reveals that, according to its records, the women who used its legal aid service most between May 1986 and December 1987 were between 31 and 41 years of age, followed by women over 50.
Syndesmos gia ta Dikeomata tis Gynekas, (Solónos 41, EL-10672 Athen) foretager for øjeblikket en undersøgelse af seksuel chikane på arbejdspladsen (med 10 000 mandlige og kvindelige deltagere).
Prize: The province of Milano is sponsoring a conpetition for research related to single women (their choices, life-styles, etc.).
Organisationen uddelte igen i år en pris til den reklame, der på den bedste måde har gengivet de nye kønsrolleopfattelser.
The competition is open to university institutes, research centres, associations, and foundations with experience in this field.
Sundhed: Council for the Status of Women's Health Committee har udgivet "Positively healthy", der er et referat af konferencen om kvinders sundhed, der kom ind på problemet i forbindelse med forplantning, overgangsalder, sundhed på arbejdspladsen, rejsende kvinders sundhed, voldtægt, fattigdom og psyke.
Firstly, the Government feels that Article 7 of the Convention must not affect the validity of Article 3 of the country's constitution, which states that the Grand Duchy's throne is open to male
IRL-Dublin 2, tlf. 60 59 66) konstaterer i en rapport vedrørende børnepasning, at så længe denne opgave udelukkende påføres mødrene, får kvinderne ikke lighed i arbejdet.
Craftsmanship: The Chambre des Métiers (41-42 rue Glesener, Luxembourg) sponsored an exhibition at the recent International Trade Fair of skilled trades considered typical or atypical for women, in which 16 demonstration shops revealed the current tendency for women to go into what are usually considered "men's trades".
Rapporten citerer en undersøgelse fra 1988, der siger, at 88% af de hjemmegående gifte kvinder og 81% af de udearbejdende gifte mænd i Irland går ind for et nationalt bØrnepasningssystem.
A bricklayer, a glassblower of decorative objects, a electromechanic, a weaver, a electrician, and a farrier, all members of the "fair sex", gave demonstrations of their skill.
Ifølge en anden undersøgelse, der er foretaget i Dublin, ville ca. 2/3 af de hjemmegående kvinder gerne arbejde ude, hvis de kunne løse børnepasningsproblemet.
Luxembourg had 372 women apprentices in craftsmen's trades in 1988, compared witih 1,174 male apprentices.
Blandt de forslag, der findes i rapporten, hvis forfatter er Anne McKenna, der er irsk ekspert ved EF-Kommissionens børnepasningsnet, findes skattefrigørelse for børnepasningsudgifter og forholdsregler til støtte for de tjenester, der sikrer pasningen.
While 81.50% of the country's girls still prefer the fashion and health industries, 21.11% nevertheless chose trades with an artistic slant.