natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Siden 1994 er der truffet foranstaltninger for at øge sanktionerne for skatteunddragelse, for at lukke huller i skattelovgivningen, for at frem skynde inddrivningen af skatterestancer og for at gennemføre en generel opstramning af skatteadministrationen.
Measures have been taken since 1994 to increase sanctions against tax evasion, to close tax loopholes, to step up the recovei"}' of tax arrears and to implement a general overhaul of the tax administration.
Der blev allerede foretaget en diskretionær stramning i 1994 og 1995, men der skete kun en lille reduktion af det faktiske underskud som følge af for værringen af de økonomiske vilkår i disse år (jf. figur 4.9).
A discretionary tightening already took place in 1994 and 1995 but there was only a small reduction in the actual deficit due to the worsening economic conditions during these years (see Graph 4.9).
Den betydelige reduktion af det offentlige underskud, der fandt sted i 1996, blev hovedsagelig opnået ved en ny budgetstramning, selv om konjunkturforbedringen også bidrog til dette resultat.
The substantial reduction in the government deficit which took place in 1996 was mainly brought about by an additional budgetary retrenchment, even though improving cyclical conditions also contributed to this result.
Siden 1996 har de offentlige investeringer været større end det offentlige underskud.
Since 1996, government investment expenditure has been larger than the government deficit.
I 1997 faldt det offentlige underskud til 2,5% af BNP, hvilket var et større fald end oprindeligt forventet.
In 1997, the government deficit fell more than initially expected to 2.5% of GDP.
Formindskelsen af underskuddet i 1997 skyldtes hovedsagelig den økonomiske vækst og i mindre grad en yderli gere strukturel konsolidering.
The further improvement in the 1997 deficit resulted mainly from economic growth and relied less on further structural consolidation.
Foranstaltningerne i budgettet for 1997 svarede til de foranstaltninger, der blev implementeret i de foregående år: bedre gældsforvaltning for at bringe rentebetalingerne ned, kontrol med de løbende primære udgifter og yderligere stigninger i skatteindtægter og socialsikringsbidrag som følge af forbedrede skatteopkrævningsmetoder.
The measures included in the 1997 budget were similar to those implemented over the past years: better debt management to bring down interest pay ments, control of current primary expenditure and further increases in tax receipts and social security contributions due to improved tax collection methods.
De foranstaltninger, der var blevet truffet i de foregående år for at frem skynde opkrævningen af skatterestancer, medførte yderligere betydelige
The measures to speed up the recuperation of tax arrears which had been adopted during the previous year generated further significant increases in tax revenue in 1997 and government investment expenditure
Portugal: offentligt underskud og offentlig gæld
Portugal: government deficit and debt
Faktisk og konjunkturkorrigeret underskud (% af BNP)
Actual and cyclically-adjusted deficit (percentage of GDP) hi
stigninger i skatteindtægterne i 1997, og de offentlige investeringsudgifter var fortsat lavere end de budgetterede mål.
remained below the budgeted targets.
Sundhedsudgifterne viste sig imidlertid at blive højere end forventet.
Health expenditure, however, turned out higher than expected.
I 1997 foretog Banco Nacional Ultramarino's pensionsfond en engangsbetaling til regeringen på 0,3% af BNP til gengæld for, at regeringen overtog fremtidige pensionsforpligtelser for de ansatte i denne offentligt ejede bank.
In 1997, the pension fund of the Banco Nacional Ultramarino made a oneoff payment to the government of 0.3% of GDP, in return for which the government took over future pension payments to employees of this pub licly-owned bank.
Kommissionens tjenestegrene skønner, at underskuddet for 1998 vil falde yderligere til 2,2% af' BNP.
For 1998, the deficit is forecast by the Commission services to fall further to 2.2% of GDP.
Skatteindtægterne og de sociale sikringsbidrag forventes at forblive på et tilfredsstillende niveau som følge af den forbedrede effektivitet i skatteadministrationen og socialsikringssystemet, samtidig med at rentebetalingerne forventes at blive reduceret yderligere, og de offentlige investeringer fortsat vil blive holdt under kontrol.
Tax revenues and social security contributions are expected to remain buoyant, due to the improved efficiency of the tax administration and the social security system, while interest payments are expected to be reduced further and government investment will remain restrained.
Det konjunk turkorrigerede underskud forventes at forblive stort set uændret i 1998, og budgettilpasningsbestræbelserne fastholdes således.
The cyclically-adjusted deficit is expected to remain broadly unchanged in 1998 and budgetary adjustment efforts are thus being main tained.
Det konjunkturkorrigerede underskud vil fortsat være lavere end det faktiske underskud.
The cyclically-adjusted deficit will remain below the actual deficit.
Det portugisiske konvergensprogram fra marts 1997 opererer med en yder ligere gradvis reduktion af det offentlige underskud til 1,5% af BNP i år 2000 inden for rammerne af en fortsat tilfredsstillende økonomisk vækst.
The Portuguese convergence programme of March 1997 projects a further gradual reduction of the government deficit to 1.5% of GDP by the year 2000, in a context of continuously buoyant economic growth.
To tredjedele af den projicerede reduktion af underskuddet vil komme fra yderligere fald i rentebetalingerne, mens resten vil blive skabt ved en be grænsning af' de løbende primære udgifter.
Two thirds of the projected deficit reduction would come from further reductions in interest payments, while the rest would be generated by the limitation of current primary expenditure.
Programmet opstiller en udtrykkelig grænse for de løbende primære udgifter og satser på en nyorientering i de offentlige udgifter i retning af øgede udgifter til social sikring, uddannelse og investering.
The programme sets an explicit limit for current primary expenditure and aims for a reorientation of govern ment expenditure towards increased spending on social security, education and investment.
Efter en kraftig stigning til 63,1% af" BNP i 1993 fortsatte den offentlige gældskvote med at vokse i 1994 og 1995, inden den begyndte al falde i 1996, hvor den for første gang faldt til 65,0% af' BNP.
Following its sharp increase to 63.1 % of GDP in 1993, the government debt ratio continued to drift upwards in 1994 and 1995, before starting to decline in 1996, when it fell for the first time to 65.0% of GDP.
Gældskvoten faldt yderligere med 3,0% procentpoint til 62,0 procentpoint af BNP i 1997.som følge af' den kombinerede virkning af' et lavere offentligt underskud, en højere BNP-vækst og anvendelsen af betydelige privatiseringsindtægler til at afvikle offentlig gæld (jf. tabel 4.15).
The debt ratio fell further by 3.0 percentage points to 62.0% of GDP in 1997, due to the combined impact of the lower government deficit, higher GDP growth and the use of substantial privatisation receipts to redeem government debt (see Table 4.15).
En del af indtægterne fra den privatisering af offentlige virksomheder inden for telekommunikations- og elektricitetssektoren, der blev foretaget i 1997, blev anvendt til at indløse offentlig gæld til et beløb af næsten 4% af BNP i samme år.
Part of the receipts from the privatisation of public enterprises in the telecommunications and electricity sector carried out in 1997 was used to redeem government debt for an amount of almost 4% of GDP in the same year.
Disse gældsreducerende foranstaltninger blev imidlertid delvis udlignet af socialsikringssektorens nettoakkumulation af finansielle aktiver og en værdistigning, målt i national valuta, af den dollardenominerede udestående gæld — tilsammen svarende til ca. 2% af BNP. Som følge heraf androg »stock/flowtilpasningen« -1,9% af BNP i 1997.
These debt-reducing measures were partially offset, however, by a net accumulation of financial assets by the social security sector and an increase in the national currency value of dollar-denominated outstanding debt, together amounting to around 2% of GDP.
Kommissionens tjenestegrene skønner, at den offentlige gæld vil falde yderligere for 1998 til 60,0% af BNP.
For 1998, the Commission services forecast the government debt to fall further to 60.0% of GDP.
Den portugisiske regering regner med, at den vil få privatiseringsindtægter i 1998 på omkring 2% af BNP, og en stor del af disse indtægter vil blive anvendt til at tilbagebetale den offent lige gæld.
The Portuguese Government plans to realise around 2% of GDP of privatisation receipts in 1998, a large part of which will be used to further redeem the government debt.
Det offentlige underskud i Portugal er blevet reduceret væsentligt og kon stant siden 1993, og i 1997 lå det under referenceværdien.
The government deficit in Portugal has been reduced substantially and continuously since 1993, and in 1997 it fell below the reference value.
På baggrund af en fortsat tilfredsstillende økonomisk vækst og yderligere fald i rentebetalingerne forventes det offentlige underskud at fortsætte med at falde yder ligere i 1998.
In view of the sustained buoyancy of economic growth and the further decline in interest payments, the government deficit is expected to continue to decrease further in 1998.
Den offentlige gældskvote har været faldende siden 1995 og
The government debt ratio has been declining since 1995 and exceeded the 60% of GDP reference value by only a small
Portugal: dynamikken i den offentlige gæld
Portugal: government debt dynamics
överstteg kun referenceværdien på 60% af BNP lidt i 1997.
amount in 1997.
Den offentlige gældskvote forventes at komme lil at ligge på 60,0% af BNP i 1998 og der efter at falde ned under referenceværdien.
The government debt ratio is expected to equal 60.0% of GDP in 1998 and then to fall below the reference value.
På baggrund af denne udvikling finder Kommissionen, at situationen med et uforholdsmæssigt stort under skud er blevet korrigeret, og al der ikke længere foreligger et uforholdsmæssigt stort underskud i Portugal.
In view of these developments, the Commission considers that the excessive deficit situation has been corrected and that an excessive deficit no longer exists in Portugal.
Kommissionen agter derfor al henstille lil Rådet, al afgørelsen om eksistensen af et uforholdsmæssigt stort under skud i Portugal ophæves.
The Commission is therefore recommending to the Council the abrogation of the decision on the existence of an excessive deficit for Portugal.
På grund af' den alvorlige recession fik Sverige en dramatisk forringelse af' sin budgetsituation i begvndelsen af 1990'erne.
Due to the severe recession, Sweden suffered a dramatic deterioration in its budgetary situation in the early 1990s.
I 1993 nåede det offentlige underskud op på et rekordhøjt niveau på 12,2% af BNP. Siden 1993 er der imidlertid foretaget en meget omfattende og vedholdende tilpasning.
By 1993, the government deficit had reached a peak at 12.2% of GDP.
Underskuddet faldt med omkring 2 procentpoint til 10,3% af BNP i 1994.
The deficit fell by around 2 percentage points to 10.3% of GDP in 1994.
Forbedringen accelererede stærkt i toårsperioden 1995-1996, hvor under skuddet faldt med 6,8 procentpoint af BNP.
The improvement accelerated sharply in the next two years, 1995 and 1996, over the course of which the deficit fell by 6.8 percentage points of GDP.
Fra 1996 aftog tempoet i for mindskelsen af underskuddel, men i 1997 skete der ikke desto mindre en betydelig tilpasning svarende til 2,7% af'BNP, der bragte underskuddet ned på 0,8% af BNP.
From 1996, the pace of deficit reduction eased but nevertheless a significant adjustment amounting to 2.7% of GDP occurred in 1997, which brought the deficit down to 0.8% of GDP.
Reduktionen af underskuddel i perioden 1993-1997 skyldtes i vid udstrækning den svenske regerings konsolideringsprogram, der omfattede en bred vifte af foranstaltninger på indtægts- og udgiftssiden.
The reduction in the deficit over the period 1993-97 was due in large measure to the consolidation programme undertaken by the Swedish Government which involved widespread measures on revenue and expenditure.
Alt i alt blev der i årene 1994-1998 planlagt foranstaltninger til 7,5% af BNP, og under skuddel skulle være elimineret i 1998.
In total, measures amounting to 7.5% of GDP were planned in the years 1994-98 and the deficit was to be eliminated by 1998.
Foranstaltningerne blev udvidet i 1996, da det så ud til, at målene ikke kunne nås, således at de foreslåede foranstaltningers samlede værdi andrager 8% af'BNP.
The measures were reinforced in 1996 when it appeared that the targets might not be met, bringing the total value of proposed measures to 8% of GDP.
I perioden 1993-1996 voksede indtægterne betydeligt.
Over the period 1993-96 revenues increased significantly.
Ud over den indtægtsstigning, der skyldtes, at økonomien kom ud af recessionen, blev der også foretaget forhøjelser af den personlige beskatning, de sociale sikringsbidrag og selskabsskatterne.
Apart from revenue buoyancy as the economy recovered from recession, there were increases in personal taxation, social security contributions and corporate taxes.
Udgifterne blev nedskåret kraftigt som følge af ændringer i de sociale velfærdsordninger og nedskæringer af beskæftigelsen i den offentlige sektor og efterhånden som omkostningerne til bankredningsforanstaltningerne, der blev implementeret i begyndelsen
Expenditures were cut sharply as the costs of the bank rescue measures which were implemented in the early 1990s were phased out and due to changes in social welfare provisions and cuts in government sector employment. Owing to higher than expected unemployment, however, transfers to households fell less than expected.
Sverige: offentligt underskud og offentlig gæld
Sweden: government deficit and debt
Reduktionen af underskuddet fortsatte i 1997 i et langsommere, men dog betydeligt tempo.
Deficit reduction continued in 1997 at a slower but still significant pace.
Indtægterne i forhold til BNP stabiliserede sig imidlertid, da effekten af midlertidige tiltag formindskedes, samtidig med at udgifterne i forhold til BNP også blev yderligere reduceret.
However, revenue in relation to GDP stabilised as the effect of temporary and timing influences diminished while the expenditure ratio was reduced further.
Som reaktion på, at arbejdsløsheden var højere end forventet, og på baggrund af, at målene i konsolideringsprogrammet var ved at blive overskredet, indførte regeringer foranstaltninger for at afhjælpe arbejdsløsheden, samtidig med at den stadig sigtede på at opnå et balanceret budget i 1998.
In response to higher than expected unemployment and given that the consolidation programme's targets were being exceeded, the govern ment introduced measures to alleviate unemployment while still aiming for a balanced budget in 1998.
Konjunkturerne var gunstige, og den stærke vækst gav mulighed for, at det faktiske underskud kunne falde hurtigere end det konjunkturkorrigerede underskud frem til 1995 (jf. figur 4.10).
Cyclical conditions were favourable as strong growth enabled the actual deficit to fall faster than the cyclically-adjusted deficit up to 1995 (see Graph 4.10).
I 1996 faldt det konjunklurkorri-
In 1996, however, as the impact of the measures in the consolidation programme gathered pace, the cyclically-adjusted deficit fell sharply.
Sverige: dynamikken i den offentlige gæld
Sweden: government debt dynamics
Kommissionens tjenestegrene skønner, at underskuddet vil blive vendt til et overskud i 1998.
The Commission services forecast the deficit to turn into surplus in 1998.
Denne situation dækker imidlertid over engangssalget af ejendomme ejet af' pensionsfonde, som har en positiv virkning på den offentlige saldo på 0,9 procentpoint af BNP.
However, this includes the oneoff sale of pension fund real estate, with a positive influence on the government balance of 0.9 percentage points of GDP.
Regeringen bebudede i 1997 nye mål for det offentlige underskud efter 1998, og de blev inkorporeret i den gennemgang, der blev foretaget af konvergensprogrammet i september 1997.
In 1997, the government announced new targets for the government deficit after 1998 and these were included in the September 1997 review of the convergence programme.
Regeringen vil sigte på et budgetoverskud på 2% af BNP over konjunkturcyklen.
The government will aim for a budgetary surplus of 2% of GDP over the business cycle.
Ud over et balanceret budget i 1998 sigtes der på et overskud på 0,5% og 1,5% af'BNP i 1999 og 2000.
In addition to a balanced budget in 1998, a surplus of 0.5 and 1.5% of GDP would be aimed for in 1999 and 2000.
Frem til år 2000 vil indtægterne fortsætte med at falde i forhold til BNP, og den samlede tilpasningsbyrde vil falde på udgifterne, der forventes at fortsætte med at falde i forhold til BNP.
Over the period to 2000, revenues would continue to decline relative to GDP and the entire burden of adjustment would fall on expenditures which are expected to continue to decline relative to GDP.
Den offentlige gældskvote fortsatte med at slige i konsolideringsprogrammets første år og toppede på 79,0% af'BNP i 1994.
The government debt ratio continued to rise in the early years of the consolidation programme to reach a peak of 79.0% of GDP in 1994.
Skønt den faldt i hvert af de tre efterfølgende år, var gældskvoten i 1997 kun faldet med 2,4 procentpoint til 76,6% af BNP.
Although it declined in each of the next three years, by 1997 the debt ratio had fallen only slightly by 2.4 percentage points to 76.6% of GDP.
Det primære underskud bidrog stærkt til stigningen i gældskvoten i 1993 og 1994, men efterhånden som foranstaltningerne i konsolideringsprogrammet begyndte at virke, kom der et kraftigt omsving i den primære balance, som i 1997 udviste et overskud på 5,4% af BNP (jf. tabel 4.16).
The primary deficit contributed strongly to the increase in the debt ratio in 1993 and 1994 but as the programme of consolidation measures came into effect there was a strong reversal in the primary balance which by 1997 was in surplus to the extent of 5.4% of GDP (see Table 4.16).
Hvis der opnås et lille overskud i 1998 og stigende overskud i 1999 og 2000, skulle der kunne sikres et fortsat fald i gældskvoten. ten.
The achievement of a small surplus in 1998 and rising surpluses in 1999 and 2000 would ensure a continued fall in the debt ratio.
Siden 1993 er der foretagel en meget omfattende og vedvarende reduktion af de offentlige underskud i Sverige.
Since 1993, there has been a very large and continuous reduction in the government deficit in Sweden.
I 1997 lå underskuddet et godt stykke under referenceværdien på 3% af BNP, og der er udsigter til et overskud i 1998.
By 1997, the deficit was well below the 3% of GDP reference value and prospects are for a surplus in 1998.
Trods det vedvarende fald i underskuddet fortsatte den offentlige gældskvote med at stige og toppede i 1994, og siden er gældskvoten kun faldet ganske lidt.
Despite the continuous decline in the deficit, the government debt ratio continued to rise to a peak in 1994 and since then the debt ratio has declined only slightly.
Der er udsigter til en yderligere fortsat reduktion af den
The prospects are for a further continued reduction in the government debt ratio in coming years.
Det offentlige underskud toppede i 1993 på lidt under 8% af BNP efter recessionen i de forudgående år, og siden er det offentlige underskud blevet reduceret væsentligt til 1,9% af'BNP i 1997.
Following the recession of the previous years, the government deficit peaked in 1993 at just under 8% of GDP, and since then the government deficit has been substantially reduced to 1.9% of GDP in 1997.
Tempoet i konsolideringen har ikke været konstant; underskuddet var fortsat på omkring 5% af BNP i 1996, og reduktionen af underskuddet i 1997 androg næsten 3 procent point af BNP.
The pace of' consolidation has not been uniform; the deficit was still around 5% of GDP in 1996 and its fall in 1997 amounted to almost 3 percentage points of GDP.
Reduktionen af underskuddet med 6 procentpoint af BNP siden 1993 har været ledsaget af et opsving i den økonomiske aktivitet.
The reduction in the deficit by 6 percentage points of GDP since 1993 was accompanied by a recover}' in economic activity.
Det meste af reduktionen af underskuddet kan imidlertid tilskrives diskretionære foranstaltninger (jf. figur 4.1 I).
However, most of the reduction in the deficit is attributable to discretional"}' measures (see Graph 4.1 1).
Regeringen erkendte i 1993, at det var nødvendigt at træffe foranstaltninger for at sanere de offentlige finanser, og de efter følgende budgetter indebar derfor en budgetpolitisk stramning.
The government acknowledged in 1993 that measures were required to bring the public finances back to health, and successive budgets tightened budgetary policy.
Specielt i 1993 og 1994 blev der annonceret væsentlige skatteforhøjelser, herunder regelmæssige forhøjelser af tobaks- og benzinafgifter i et hurtigere tempo end inflationen og en reduktion af skattelempelser for renter på boliglån.
In particular, in 1993 and 1994, substantial tax rises were announced, including regular increases in tobacco and fuel duties at a faster rate than inflation and a reduction of tax relief on mortgage interest payments.
Disse tiltag blev forstærket ved nedskæringer af de offentlige udgifter.
These were reinforced by cuts in government expenditure.
Faldet i underskuddel i 1997 tegnede sig for næsten halvdelen af den budgettilpasning, der er observeret siden 1993.
The fall in the deficit in 1997 accounted for almost half of the budgetary adjustment observed since 1993.
Faldet skyldtes til dels en stærk økonomisk vækst i 1997, der lå et godt stykke over trenden, men det meste af det, over 2 procentpoint af BNP, var et resultat af budgetmæssige tilpasningsforanstaltninger.
The decline resulted, in part, from strong economic growth in 1997, which was well above trend, but most of it, over 2 percentage points of GDP, resulted from budgetar}' adjustment measures.
Budgettet fia november 1996 øgede beskatningen og begrænsede stigningen i udgifterne, sådan at udgiftsstigningen blev lavere end væksten,i det nominelle BNP.
The budget of November 1996 raised taxation and constrained expenditure growth to below that of nominal GDP. The budget of mid-1997 implemented additional tax rises, including a rise in road fuel and tobacco duties above that previously announced.
Budgettet fra midten af 1997 inde-
The Commission services forecast the deficit to fall to 0.6% of GDP in 1998.
holdt yderligere skatteforhøjelser, herunder en forhøjelse af benzin- og tobaksafgifterne, der var større, end hvad der tidligere var blevet bebudet.
The September 1997 convergence programme for the United Kingdom envisaged continued budgetary consolidation in the medium term and the budget is expected to be in balance by the turn of the century and then to move into surplus due to further control of expenditure growth and rises in excise duties.
De fortsatte udgiftsbegrænsninger og virkningerne af de bebudede skatteforhøjelser forventes at resultere i en yderligere reduktion af underskuddet i 1998.
The deficits in 1997 and 1998 are reduced by a oneoff 'windfall' tax on the profits of recently privatised utilities, amounting to 0.6% of GDP in total.
Kommissionens tjenestegrene skønner, at underskuddet vil falde til 0,6% af BNP i 1998.
The revenues from this are to be spent on helping the longterm unemployed obtain work.
I 1998 forventes reduktionen af underskuddet udelukkende at ske ved hjælp af diskretionære tilpasningsforanstaltninger.
But the bulk will not be spent until after 1998 so the deficit is aided in the short term by these measures.
Ændring i gældskvoten: - Bidrag fra den primære balance
Change in debt ratio: - Contribution of primary balance
Det fald, som underskuddet har udvist siden 1993, har ikke forhindret en stigning i den offentlige gældskvote, der toppede med 54,7% af BNP i 1996.
The decline in the deficit since 1993 did not prevent a rise in the govern ment debt ratio, which peaked at 54.7% of GDP in 1996.