natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Mange af lærerne vil netop omkring dette tidspunkt fa en masse spørgsmål fra videbegærlige elever.
Many will face demands for information and explanation from their pupils from around that time.
Derefter vil der blive brug for at tilpasse skolebøgerne så hurtigt som muligt og helst i tide til skoleåret 1998-99.
After that, school books will have to be adapted as quickly as possible, ideally in time for the 1998/99 school year.
Gruppens vigtigste anbefaling er, at der nu i første halvdel af 1998 skal holdes en række møder for embeds- og tjenestemænd i medlemsstaternes undervisningsministerier. Ideen er at bevidstgøre om euroens udddannelsesmæssige følgevirkninger samt at opmuntre til udveksling af idéer og erfaringer.
The group's priority recommendation to the Commission is to organize a series of meetings of officials from the education ministries of the Member States in the first half of this year, to make them aware of the educational implications of the euro and to encourage exchanges of ideas and experience.
Program for oplysning af EV-borgfre
Information Programme for the Europelin Citizen
Gruppen finder det absolut nødvendigt at undervise om euroen i skolerne på grund af den store indvirkning, som fællesmonten vil få på dagliglivet.
The group says that the need to teach the euro in schools is inescapable because of the wide impact it will have on daily life.
Ud over at være et nødvendigt led i uddannelsen vil undervisningen om ØMU også give eleverne baggrund for at fortælle deres familie om euroen og derved hjælpe de voksne med at vænne sig til den nye valuta.
As well as being an educational necessity, teaching EMU in schools will also enable students to carry knowledge of the euro into the family environment, thereby helping adults to adjust to the new currency.
Gruppen retter en stærk opfordring til Kommissionen om at sørge for, at lærerne informeres tilstrækkeligt, og at EU- undervisningsprogrammerne (f. eks. Socrates og Leonardo Da Vinci) far en "eurodimension".
The Commission is urged by the group to make sure that teachers are given adequate information and to ensure that its own youth and training pro grammes (e.g. Socrates and Leonardo Da Vinci) acquire a "euro dimension".
Endelig henstilles der i rapporten om, at Kommissionen til brug for lærerne udarbejder nyttigt oplysningsmateriale, som skal kunne hentes fra EU-hjemmesiderne på Internettet.
The report also wants the Commission to produce information materials useful to teachers that could be downloaded from the Commission's web site.
^r > % ι offentlige os euroen:
The euro and oublie administrations
'De fleste EU-lande melder klar fra 1999
Member States from 1999
Hvor meget vil de offentlige myndigheder bruge euroen i overgangsperioden - og hvor stærkt vil de opfordre virksomheder og private til at bruge den?
How much will public administrations be using the euro during the transition period ? And how much will they encourage companies and individuals to use it ?
Hvordan forbereder man sig inden for det offentlige på euroens indtog den 1. januar 1999?
How are public administrations preparing for the arrival of the euro on 1 January 1999 ?
Det er nogle af de spørgsmål, der stadig oftere stilles af erhvervsdrivende og private nu, hvor den store begivenhed nærmer sig.
As "€-day" looms, these are some of the questions increasingly being asked by citizens and enterprises in the European Union and beyond.
blev giver arbejdsdokumentet SEK(97)2384, der Lvedtaget den 16. december 1997,
The organization of national activities
Kommissionen en detaljeret opgørelse over hver enkelt medlemsstats overgangsplaner og deres følgevirkninger for forbrugerne og erhvervslivet.
Ln a working document (SEC(97)2384) adopted on 16 December 1997, the Commission gave a detailed country-by-country account of national change-over plans and their effects for die consumer and die business community.
Det er naturligvis stadig kun en "midtvejsrapport", idet nogle medlemsstater stadig er ved at lægge sidste hånd på planerne.
Naturally, this document still represents an "interim balance sheet", as some Member States are still finalizing their plans.
Tilrettelæggelse af nationale overgangsaktiviteter De offentlige myndigheders indledende arbejde med at forberede euroen begyndte i mange medlemsstater allerede efter, at Kommissionen udsendte sin grønbog Een valuta for EU \ maj 1995.
In many Member States, initial preparatory work for the change-over of public administrations typically started after the publication of the Commission's Green Paper One Cimvticy for Europe in May 1995.
Det forløb, Rådet opstillede i Madrid i december 1995, førte til, at der i de nationale finansministeri­er formelt blev oprettet specialgrupper (task forces), der skulle koordinere overgangen inden for de offentlige, administrative myndigheder.
The scenario established by the European Council in Madrid in December 1995 subsequently led to the formal creation of specialized units or task forces in national Ministries of Finance to co-ordinate die change-over of public administrations.
En detaljeret midtvejsrapport Et år før ØMU'ens tredje fase, der påbegyndes den 1. januar 1999, har medlemsstaternes administrative myndigheders praktiske forberedelser ført til følgende "midlertidige statusopgørelse":
A detailed "interim balance sheet " One year before the start of stage three of Economic and Monetary Union on 1 January 1999, the practical change-over preparations of Member States' public administrations result in the following "interim balance sheet":
Da mange af medlemsstaternes administrative enheder ikke havde nogen erfaringer med EU­monetære spørgsmål, krævede tilrettelæggelsen af en omfattende overgangsstruktur i mange tilfælde et mandat fra den højeste myndighed såsom en ministeriel afgørelse eller en forordning fra regeringschefen.
As many parts of national administrations had no experience of European monetary matters, the organization of a comprehensive national change-over structure frequently required a mandate from the highest authority, such as a decision by the Council of Ministers or a directive by the Head of Government.
Her ved starten på 1998 har elleve medlemsstater (Belgien, Tyskland, Spanien, Frankrig, Irland, Italien, Luxembourg, Nederlandene, Østrig, Portugal og Finland) vedtaget nationale overgangsplaner eller, i et enkelt tilfælde, et omfat­tende forslag til en overgangslov.
By the beginning of 1998, eleven Member States (Belgium, Germany, Spain, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Austria, Portugal, Finland) had published a national change-over plan or, in one case, a comprehensive draft transition law.
De fleste medlemsstater agter at give virksomheder og i mange tilfælde privatpersoner mulighed for i en vis udstrækning at anvende euroen ved indberetninger og indbetalinger til det offentlige fra januar 1999.
A pattern of national change-over networks evolved, with clearly defined "euro-desks" in all the Ministries and government agencies.
Der udviklede sig et mønster af nationale overgangsnetværk med klart definerede "euro­skriveborde" i alle ministerier og regerings­kontorer. Der blev også dannet undergrupper, der fokuserede på lovgivning og juridiske aspekter, finansielle markeder, virksomheder, forbrugere og kommunikationspolitik.
Working subgroups have generally developed to focus on legislation and legal aspects, financial markets, enterprises, consumers, and communications policy.
Adskillige medlemsstater med en udpræget regional/lokal struktur inddrog fra starten deres regionale og lokale myndigheder.
A majority of Member States intend to give companies, and in many cases individuals, the option to make some use of the euro in reporting and making payments to public administrations from January 1999 onwards.
Et andet fælles mønster var oprettelsen af forumer for dialog mellem regeringen og det private erhvervsliv, ofte struktureret omkring emner som finansmarkeder og forbrugere.
Another common pattern was die establishment of fora for dialogue between governments and private economic agents, often structured around such areas as financial markets, enterprises and consumers. sumers.
Omfanget af dette såkaldte "euro­valg" varierer fra den ene medlemsstat til den anden.
The range of these so-called "euro-options" varies from one Member State to another.
En netværksmetode på EU-niveau Da medlemsstaterne gik i gang med at forberede overgangen, følte man hos både de nationale myn­digheder og Kommissionen behovet for at oprette et fælles forum for nationale koordinatorer med ansvar for overgangsforberedelserne i deres respektive for­valtningsinstanser.
Among other things, they cover company accounting arid report ing, founding conipan.es with their capita' in eun > (or the redenomination into euro of an existing company's capital) as well as making tax and social security declarations and payments in the euro. A network approach at the European level As Member States embarked on change-over preparations, both national administrations and the Commission felt the need to establish a joint forum for national co-ordinators responsible for the change-over preparations within their administrations.
Der ses dog en tendens til, at man ved offentliggørelse af vigtige, statslige prisoplysnin­ger sideløbende omregner beløbene i euro.
Member States expecting to participate in the euro zone intend to continue to operate internally (i.e. budgets and internal accounting) in the nation al currency unit until the end of the transitional period in December 200 ¡.
Det gælder i det mindste hen imod slutningen af overgangsperioden, hvorved man vil kunne vænne sig til euroen inden for den offentlige sektor.
A trend can be identified, however, towards the parallel publication in the euro of maior government data at least towards the end of the transitional period, to help familiarize the euro in the public sector.
Kommissionen (Generaldirektorat 2 ­ Økonomiske og Finansielle Anliggender), som gik stærkt ind for at hjælpe medlemsstaterne, begyndte i januar 1996 at oprette et netværk for de berørte embedsansatte.
Anxious to offer a useful serviet to Member States, the Commission (Directorate General II — Economic and Financial Affairs) started in January 1996 to create a network for these officials.
(Udfyldes med blokbogstaver) Efternavn:
(please use block capitals)
Fornavn:
Family name:
Virksomhed:
First name:
Postnr.
House no.:
Med henblik på at øge værdien af vore arkivoplysninger bedes abonnenterne venligst oplyse hvilken aktivitetssektor, de tilhører.
Postal code: Town: To enable us to complete our files, we would ask you do indicate your field of activity (please tick one box only):
D forbruger D jurist D handelskammer D konsulent G regional instans
D Consumer D Lawyer, barrister D Chamber of commerce D Consultant D Regional authority
D medier D lønmodtagerorganisation D arbejdsgiverorganisation D undervisning D andre sektorer
D Media D Trade Union Π Employers' organization D Teaching D Other
* Oplys venligst abonnentnummer (ud for adressen) 0/
* Please indicate your reference no. (next to your address) 0/
Euroen og medlemsstaterne banede vejen for en lang række medlemsstater, som fulgte trop i løbet af de følgende 15 måneder. På grund af de nationale forvaltningssystemers særegenheder og diverse problemer med at gennem føre euro-mulighederne på grænsefladen mellem offentlig forvaltning og det private erhvervsliv, varierer valgfriheden fra land til land.
The euro and the Member States the particular characteristics of national administrative systems and the various difficulties attached to the practical implementation of the euro-options at the interfaces between public administrations and private economic agents, the exact composition of the range of these options differs from one Member State to another.
Det førte til en gensidig udveksling af nationale planer og direktiver for at få organiseret det komplekse arbejde med at omstille de administrative myndigheder til euroen.
As a result, a mutual exchange of national plans and directives organizing the complex task of changing public administrations over to the euro has followed, with the Commission acting as the central service point and facilitator of information exchanges.
I demie proces fungerede Kommissionen som servicecentral og fonnidler af informationsudvekslinger. Kommissionen blev endvidere opfordret til at deltage i en lang række møder i de nationale hovedstæder for at etablere koordinationsstrukturer for overgangen.
The Commission has also been invited to take part in numerous meetings in national capitals to establish co-ordinating structures for the change-over.
Fra sommeren 1996 og fremover ændrede netværkets aktiviteter sig fra at være analytiske og organisationsprægede til at være mere politisk orienterede.
From the summer of 1996 onwards, the network's activities moved from analytical and organizational tasks to policy-oriented work.
På det seneste er ØMU-koordineringen mellem nationale regeringer og deres regionale og lokale myndigheder også blevet et vigtigt diskussionsemne.
Recently, EMU co-ordination between national governments and their regional and local authorities has also became a major topic of discussion.
Ud over en regelmæssig udveksling af arbejdspapirer og planlægningsdokumenter er der allerede blevet afholdt adskillige møder. Et af moderne drejede sig udelukkende om erfaringsudvekslinger mellem det offentliges edb-koordinatorer og en række IT-software- og servicevirksomheder under temaet "ØMU og edb for de offendige myndigheder" .
Apart from a frequent exchange of documents and planning papers, several meetings of the network have been held so far.
Hvad angår den nationale, politiske metode, er det værd at bemærke skiftet i medlemsstaternes intentioner siden perioden umiddelbart efter topmødet i Madrid.
In terms of national policy approaches, it is worth noting the change in Member States' intentions since the period immediately after the Madrid European Council.
På det tidspunkt var medlemsstaterne mest tilbøjelige til først at lade deres offentlige myndigheder gå over til euro i 2002. Men siden har en lang række medlemsstater erklæret, at de fra 1. januar 1999 vil åbne op for brug af euro ved de fleste (og i nogle tilfælde alle) finansielle bevægelser og kommunikationer mellem det private erhvervsliv og det offentlige.
Then, Member States were rather inclined to change over their public administrations to the euro only in 2002, whereas a large majority of Member States have now announced that they will allow the optional use of the euro for most, and in some cases all, financial flows and communications between private economic agents and public administrations as from 1 January 1999.
I lande, som har indført "euro-valgfrihed", under streges det som regel, at en virksomhed, når den én gang har valgt euroen inden overgangsperiodens udløb (til f.eks. regnskaber og selvangivelser), ikke kan gå tilbage til den nationale valuta.
In countries where these "euro-options" will be offered, a provision usually stipulates that, once a company has chosen the euro before the end of the transitional period (e.g. for its accounting and tax declarations), it cannot revert back to the national currency.
Sådanne restriktioner strider ikke mod princippet "ingen tvang, intet forbud".
Such restrictions are in accordance with the "no compulsion, no prohibition" principle.
"Euro-valgfrihed" i overgangsperioden Ifølge princippet "ingen tvang, intet forbud" om anvendelsen af euroen i overgangsperioden kan private erhvervsdrivende selv afgøre, om de vil benytte euroen fra og med 1. januar 1999.
The emergence of "euro-options" granted during the transitional period The principle of "no compulsion, no prohibition" for the use of the euro during the transitional period allows private economic agents to agree between themselves on the use of the euro from 1 January 1999.
Logisk set bor samme princip også gøre det valgfrit for private erhvervsdrivende, om de vil bruge euroen til skattemæssige indberetninger og indbetalinger til det offentlige fra og med den 1. januar 1999.
Logically, this principle should also allow the optional use of the euro by private economic agents both in financial reporting and in making payments to administrations from 1 Jan. 1999.
Medlemsstaterne har oprettetkontaktpunkter, ' derermevntpå listernes. 9.
The "minimum standard" emerging presently concerns optional company accounts and annual reports in the euro, as well as payments to public administrations from 1999 onward.
Denne udvikling vil utvivlsomt fore til en meget hurtigere, generel udbredelse af euroen i overgangsperioden end oprindeligt forventet, også blandt småvirksomheder, enmandsfirmaer og private.
Thus development will undoubtedly lead to a much faster growth of the day-to-day use of the euro during the transitional period than originally expect ed, including its use by small enterprises, the self-employed and the general public.
I begyndelsen efterlyste internationale firmaer og erhvervsbanker -efterfulgt af eksportorienterede, små og mellemstore virksomheder - muligheden for helt at gå over til euro inden 2002.
At first, major international enterprises as well as commerciai banks, followed by export-oriented small and medium enterprises, demanded the option to be able to make a full change-over to the euro well before 2002.
Dette skulle omfatte finansielle bevægelser og kommunikation med de nationale myndigheder, herunder indberetning af virksomhedsregnskaber og selvangivelser samt indbetaling af socialbidrag.
This would include financial flows and communications with their nadonal administrations, such as the lodging of company accounts and the declaration and payment of taxes or social security contributions
Program for oplysning af EU-t'orgcre
Information Programmi tut roe Emuin tin Citizen
Offendiggørelsen af den belgiske overgangsplan i juli/august 1996, der giver netop disse muligheder,
The publication of the Belgian change-over plan in July/August 1996 granting precisely these options led the way for a large majority of Member States to follow suit during the following 15 months. Given
De interne, statslige angivelser af pengebeløb i f.eks. budgetter og regnskaber forventes dog at finde sted i den nationale valuta indtil slutningen af 2001.
However internal operations of the State, such as budgets and government accounts, can be expected to be conducted in the national currency unit until the end of 2001.
Hvordan modvirker man national, økonomisk uro som medlem af ØMU'en, der jo begrænser manøvrefriheden?
How is It possible to cope with national economic upheavals when participation in Economic and Monetary Union reduces the room for manoeuvre?
Arbejdsmarkedets parter i Finland har fundet frem til et originalt forslag i form af en aftale om "konjunkturudjævnende" indgreb. Meningen er at stabilisere økonomien i en monetær kontekst, hvor man ikke længere kan justere på vekselkurserne.
Finland's social partners have come up with a novel response by negotiating an agreement for "counter-cyclical" measures aimed at stabilizing the economy in a monetary environment where the realignment of exchange rates is no longer an option.
deen i aftalen, der blev indgået den 17. november 1997, er at bruge arbejdsløshedskasser, private pen
he agreement, concluded on 17 November 1997, covers the use of unemployment insur­
L tilpasse arbejdsgiverbidragene og arbejdstagernes obligatoriske arbejdsmarkedsbidrag i tilsvarende størrelsesforhold.
Γ from 1999, employers' contributions and mandato­ry workers' social security contributions will be modified in equal proportions by the Ministry for Social Affairs on the basis of a proposal from the joint unemployment insurance fund.
For at mindske udsvingene i bidragene som følge af udviklingen i den økonomiske konjunktur vil man desuden oprette en konjunkturudjævnende stabiliseringsfond på omkring 3 milliarder finmark indenfor rammerne af den fælles arbejdsløshedskasse.
Moreover, to reduce fluctuations in contributions resulting from changes in the economic si mation, a counter-cyclical stabilization fund totalling around 3 billion Finnish markka will be set up as part of the common unemployment insurance fund.
Der vil blive indbetalt til stabiliseringsfonden, når nedgangen i arbejdslosheden og understøttelsesudgifterne tillader det. Man satser på at nå det onskede niveau i årene 2002-2004.
This fund will be topped up when unemployment is low and benefit payments permit.
Følgende otte organisationer, som repræsenterer de største parter på arbejdsmarkedet, har underskrevet aftalen: Den finske centralorganisation for lederpersonale (AKAVA), Den finske kirkes forhandlingsudvalg, Sammenslutningen af arbejdsgivere i kommuner og amter (KT), Arbejdsgiverorganisationen for servicesektoren (FT), Det finske LO (SAK), Den finske industri- og arbejdsgiverorganisation (TT), Den finske centralorganisation for funktionærer (STTK) og Sammenslutningen af offentlige arbejdsgivere (VTML).
Eight organizations representing the main components of the labour market have signed this agreement: the Finnish Confederation of Managerial Trade Unions (AKAVA), the Church of Finland Negotiating Commission, the Local Employers' Commission (KT), the Service Sector Employers' Confederation (PT), the Central Organization of Finnish Trade Unions (SAK), the Finnish Industry Employers' Confederation (TT), the Finnish Employees' Confederation (STTK) and the Office of Public Employers (VTML).
Den enstemmigt vedtagne aftale bygger på princip per, der skal sikre en fortsat finansiering af arbejdsløshedsforsikringen og mindske de udsving, der influerer på arbejdsgivernes bidrag hertil.
In order to stabilize pension funds, the objective is to use the existing stabilization fund, the role of which is to ensure that payments are made without disturbing pensions.
Aftalen ændrer hverken dagpengebeløbene eller den gældende status for fagforeningernes A-kasser.
The new system will be set up by increasing the assets of the stabilization fund in parallel with growth in the overall wage bill during expansionary years.
Fra og med 1999 vil staten bidrage til understøttelsen med et beløb, der beregnes ud fra den nuværende grundsats (i 1998 er beløbet 120 finmark om dagen pr. arbejdsløs).
In times of recession, the sta­bilization fund will be allowed to diminish, which will reduce upward pressure on contributions to private pension funds resulting from a slowdown in growth, or even a reduction in the wage bill.
A-kasserne bidrager fortsat med et beløb, der svarer til 5,5% af deres understø ttelsesudgifter.
Incoming and outgoing amounts from the stabili­zation fund will be determined by the social partners and the pension funds during annual negotiations on contributions to the funds.
Det nye system vil blive iværksat ved at øge stabiliseringsfondens aktiver samtidig med, at der sker en vækst i den samlede lonmasse i de år, hvor der er økonomisk fremgang.
It changes neither the amount of unemployment benefits, nor the stams of trade union unemployment benefit funds.
I perioder med lavkonjunktur vil stabiliseringsfonden kunne mindskes, hvilket vil reducere presset for en forhøjelse af de private pensionsfondsbidrag som følge af en mindre vækst eller sågar en nedgang i lønmassen.
As from 1999, the contribution from central govern­ment to the financing of unemployment insurance will be equal to an amount calculated on the basis of the daily benefit amount (in 1998, this was 120 Finnish markka per day per claimant) and the unemployment benefit funds will continue to con­tribute an amount equivalent to 5.5% of their benefit costs.
Endelig har arbejdsmarkedets parter set på anvendelsen af kapitalindskud som stabiliserende faktor i forbindelse med ØMU'en.
A joint unemployment insurance fund bringing together the social partners will be set up.
De er af den opfattelse, at enhver afgørelse om tiltag på dette område bør træffes på virksomhedsplan. Kapitalindskudsfondene og diverse resultatafhængige anønningssystemer kan fungere som stabiliserende faktorer for at mindske Tentabilitetsudsvingningerne.
It will be responsible for costs not covered by the State or trade union unemployment benefit funds.