natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
EF-Kommissionens ansvarlige for den frie samhandel med varer, Alfonso Mattera fremhævede dette sidste på den konference om de små og mellemstore virksomheder, som Club de Bruxelles netop har holdt.
The completion of the single market does not depend only on Heads of State or Government, ministers and MPs; companies, including small businesses, also have a part to play, according to Mr Alfonso Mattera, the European Commission official who deals with the free movement of goods.
I det øjeblik varer og borgere begynder at passere mere frit over grænserne må veje, baner, kanaler og floder være i stand til at tage presset. EF-Kommissionen foreslår derfor De Tolv, at EF i årene frem til 1992 yder 630 mio ECU (1 ECU = ca. 8 kr.) i lån og tilskud til 12 store infrastrukturprojekter: Højhastighedstogene Paris-Bruxelles-Amsterdam/Köln/London, ud styr til kanaltunnelen, modernisering af transitruterne fra Tyskland til Italien og Grækenland over Østrig og Jugoslavien, og andre højtprioriterede projekter (se KOM (88) 340).
The EFTA countries (Austria, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland) have officially recognized the importance to them of 'the new dynamism' which the creation of the single market from 1992 has imparted to the process of European integration.
► Samarbejdet med De Tolv afgørende for EFTA
In a communiqué published at the end of their mid-June meeting in Tampere (Finland), EFTA ministers stressed the need to develop EFTA-EC relations in parallel with the completion of the single Community market.
• Kommunal valgret i Europa
► Perestroika and the single European market
EFTA-landene (Norge, Sverige, Finland, Island, Schweiz og Østrig) har officielt erkendt betydningen af den nye dynamik i den europæiske integration, som det fælles marked er udtryk for.
Roads, railways and rivers will have to be ready for the much heavier traffic between Member States that will be generated by the completion of the single market.
I et kommuniké efter EFTA-landenes møde i midten af juni i Tampere i Finland udtalte EFTA-ministrene sig til fordel for at deres relationer til EF udvikles samtidig med det fælles marked.
The European Commission has therefore asked the Twelve to extend ECU 630 million in aid and loans between now and 1992 to help finance 12 projects it believes should have priority.
EF-Kommissionen har i slutningen af juni anmodet de tolv medlemslande om at give disse »immigranter« fra andre lande i Fællesskabet kommunal valgret og ret til at stille op — og blive valgt — ved valg til kommunalbestyrelserne (se KOM (88) 487).
They include the high-speed rail link between Paris and London, on the one hand, and Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam and Cologne on the other; the infrastructure required by the Channel tunnel and the modernization of the rail links between Germany, Italy and Greece through Austria and Yugoslavia (see COM(88) 340).
• 1992 er også et telefonnummer
• The 'European' right to vote in municipal elections
1992 er ikke blot et vigtigt årstal, det er — i to lande — også et telefonnummer. Det har siden 24. juni 1988 kunnet drejes fra enhver telefon i hele Belgien uden områdenummer og uden hensyn til, at alle andre numre er på 6 eller 7 ciffre.
A single internal market from the Atlantic to the Urals for . . .
Ringer man op, får man den belgiske regerings sekretariat for Europa 1992, som er klar til at svare på alle spørgsmål, som borgerne vil stille vedrørende det fælles marked.
After noting that 'the integration of the Socialist countries has fallen behind that of the West as regards its rhythm, scope, objectives and achievements', Mr Kvitsinsky deemed that the recent mutual recognition of the European Community and Comecon (the Soviet Union, other East European countries, Mongolia, Cuba and Vietnam) could mark the first stage of an integration process.
Efter at have præciseret, at den »socialistiske integration er kommet bagefter Vesteuropa, såvel hvad angår rytmen som rækkevidden, målene og resultaterne« sagde Kvitsinsky, at den nye gensidige anerkendelse af Det Europæiske Fællesskab og Comecon (Sovjetunionen, de østeuropæiske lande, Mongoliet, Cuba og Vietnam) må ses som første etape i en integrationsproces . . .
The European Commission asked the Twelve at the end of June to grant 'immigrants' from other Community countries the right both to vote in such elections and stand for them (see COM(88) 487).
besluttede undtagelser for bestemte aftaletyper til at gælde for hele områder med samme type aftaler.
As a result, companies which conclude licensing and franchise agreements will enjoy greater legal security.
De små og mellemstore virksomheder og Fællesskabets konkurrencepolitik
Community competition policy and small businesses
Endelig er jordbunden i 1987 blevet forberedt for vedtagelse af Kommissionens direktiver om liberalisering af markedet for telekommunikationsudstyr og kommunikationstilbud.
Finally, the ground was prepared in 1987 for the adoption by the Commission of directives for liberalizing the telecommuni­cations market. The first of these, which has since been adopted by the Commission, provides for the liberalization of the market for terminal equipment.
»Konkurrencereglerne er en hjørnesten i fundamentet for det fælles marked.« Dette blev understreget af EF­Kommissionens ansvarlige for konkurrencereglerne, Peter Sutherland, da han forelagde årsrapporten om konkurrenceforholdene i EF.
'The competition rules are an essential element of the founda­tions on which the single market is being built', the Compe­tition Commissioner, Peter Sutherland, declared when present­ing the European Commission's annual report on compe­tition.
Efter Kommissionens opfattelse vil en aktiv konkurrencepoli­tik bidrage til at skabe og fastholde et erhvervsklima, der er gunstigt for de små og mellemstore virksomheder.
The Commission takes the view that an active competition policy contributes significantly to creating and sustaining an environment favourable to small and medium­sized enterprises (SMEs).
Konkurren­cereglerne giver de små og mellemstore virksomheder en værdifuld beskyttelse.
The fact is competition rules offer SMEs effective protection.
Det store marked: Det bærer mod vedtagelse af en europæisk aktieselskabsstatut
The European Commission has decided to relaunch its propo­sal for providing a legal basis for a European company, thus filling what it sees as an important gap in the run­up to the single market.
Den europæiske aktiesselskabsstatut er nu på vej. Den er en naturlig basis for samarbejde mellem eller sammenlægning af virksomheder i flere lande eller oprettelse af nye virksomheder, der er baseret på kapitalinteresser fra og ansatte i flere lande.
This would make it possible for companies to regroup, merge, cooperate with one another and set them­selves up at the Community level, and to bring together human and financial resources located in different Member States.
Kommissionen fortsatte i 1987 sine bestræbelser for at sikre og styrke konkurrencen på det fælles marked.
The Commission, as the report points out, continued its efforts in 1987 to maintain and strengthen competition within the 12­nation Community.
Den holder øje med og kontrollerer statsstøtte, offentlige virksomheder, statsmo­nopoler, restriktive aftaler mellem virksomheder og misbrug af dominerende stilling.
It kept a watchful eye on State aid, on public companies and State monopolies and acted to check restrictive business practices and attempts to take unfair advantage of monopoly positions.
Efter at der er kompenseret for tab og vinding i filialer i andre medlemslande, beskattes europæiske aktieselskaber efter aktie­selskabslovgivningen i det land, hvor det har hovedsæde.
The European company would be taxed in accordance with the system of taxation in force in the country in which its head office was located, after taking into account the profits, or losses, made by its subsidiaries in the other Member States.
Der er endvidere sket fremskridt mht. forudgående kontrol med virksomheds fusioner.
The year also saw progress in the moves towards the vetting of mergers.
Et system for kontrol på fælles­skabsplan med virksomhedskoncentrationer i fællesskabsmåle­stok anses for en afgørende brik i strategien vedrørende det fælles marked.
This power to vet mergers at the Community level is seen as a key element of internal market strategy, as it will enable the Commission to oppose mergers that would result in a company completely dominating the market.
Det giver Kommissionen mulighed for at mod­sætte sig sammenlægninger, som øger en virksomheds domi­nans i en sådan grad, at der er tale om misbrug.
As for workers' participation, the European Commission's proposals envisage three possibilities:
De første fordi de repræsenterer en effektiv form for detailsalg og de sidste fordi de spiller en betydelig rolle i forbindelse med overførsel af teknologi og udbredelse af viden.
(i) the German system of co­management, with workers' representatives appointed to the Supervisory Board;
De regler, der her er foreslået, er baseret på allerede gennem­ført lovgivning, idet de giver mulighed for at udvide allerede
(ii) participation through bodies representing the personnel, along the lines of the French factory committees; and
Underleverandører til større firmaer vil muligvis blive nødt til at indrette sig efter, hvor kunderne under de nye forhold finder det hensigtsmæssigt at etablere sig.
(iii) collective agreements, negotiated between management and trade unions.
Peter Schmidhuber opfor­drede håndværket til at instelle sig på øget mobilitet og til at udnytte mulighederne for samarbejde over grænserne.
CRAFT INDUSTRY AND THE COMPLETION OF THE SINGLE MARKET will enable them to meet the needs of their clients better,' Mr Schmidhuber said.
Han tilbød i denne forbindelse Kommissionens hjælp og støtte.
Business which are engaged in subcontracting nevertheless will have to adapt themselves, where necessary, to the new de­cisions of their clients as regards location.
EF­Informationskontorerne — og BC­nettet (Business Corpo­ration Network) har netop til formål at opfylde håndværkets behov for oplysning om muligheder for samarbejde.
The European Commissioner urged craft industry to greater mobility and invited it to make greater use of the possibilities offered by cross­border cooperation.
I en tale ved 600­års­festlighederne for Kölns universitet har EF­Kommissionens ansvarlige for regionalpolitik og økonomi, Peter Schmidhuber, understreget, at afskaffelse af barriererne mellem de enkelte dele af det store fælles marked vil bidrage afgørelse til at fjerne hindringerne for vækst i Fællesskabet.
An end to intra­Community barriers in connection with the completion of the single market will contribute decisively to growth in the European Community, according to Peter Schmidhuber, the European Commissioner responsible for regional policy and economic affairs.
Små og mellemstore virk­somheders afsætningsmuligheder øges, — og det vil igen give øgede muligheder for at opfylde kundernes ønsker«.
'The fact is that the growing differentiation of demand, as the economy gains in strength, will mean greater sales opportunities for small businesses. This
Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber
Commission of the European Communities Directorate­General Information, Communication, Culture and Task Force: Small and Medium­sized Enterprises
Månedsbrev om Europa uden grænser
Monthly Newsletter on the Single Internal Market
Hvilke politiske organer skal det store fælles marked have?
Meeting the institutional needs of the single market
EN AFGØRENDE DEBAT MINDRE END ET ÅR FØR VALGET TIL EUROPA-PARLAMENTET
A CRUCIAL DEBATE IN THE RUN-UP TO THE EUROPEAN ELECTIONS
»Vi når ikke at tage alle de beslutninger, der er nødvendige inden 1995, med mindre der under en eller anden form tages skridt i retning af en europæisk regering« . . .
'We will not be able to take all the decisions that need to be taken between now and 1995, without moves towards a European government of one kind or another', according to Jacques Delors.
»Om ti år vil 80 % af den økonomiske lovgivning og måske også skattelovgivningen og arbejdsmarke­dets sociale regler være af fællesskabsoprindelse«.
And: 'In 10 years' time 80% of economic, and perhaps even fiscal and social, legislation will originate in the Community'.
Disse to sætninger, som blev udtalt af Europa­Kommissionens formand, Jacques Delors, i en tale i Europa­Parlamentet der 6. juli 1988, har med ét sat ny gang i en 35 år lang diskussion: Hvor langt skal den europæiske integration gå?
With these two observations, made on 6 July 1988 in a speech to the European Parliament, the President of the European Commission relaunched, for all practical purposes, a debate begun more than 35 years ago.
Hvad er målet? En europæisk union, et Europas Forenede Stater eller et statsforbund?
Should the goal of European integration be a union, a confederation or the United States of Europe?
Hvilke politiske organer er der brug for?
And what will be the nature of the European institutions?
Denne debat var af ret teoretisk karakter, så længe perspektiverne forekom meget fjerne og de aktuelle problemer ikke krævede, at man straks tog stilling til disse spørgsmål.
The debate was largely academic for a long time. Each of these goals seemed remote, while the Community's immediate problems did not require an early answer to these more long-term issues.
Men 1992­projektet og række­vidden af de fremskridt, der allerede er gjort henimod det fælles indre marked, har i dag rejst to typer spørgsmål vedrørende Fællesskabets beslutningsproces, det ene angående effektiviteten og det andet an­gående den forskydning af vægten i beslutningerne fra de nationale beslutningscentre til fælles beslut­ningscentre, som er ved at ske. Jacques Delors har i et interview i den franske avis Le Monde redegjort for sine overvejelser på begge de to områder:
Now both the programme to complete the single market by 1992 and the progress in this direction have raised questions regarding the effectiveness of the Community's decision-making process, on the one hand, and the shift in the centres of decision from the Member States to the Community on the other.
For så vidt angår effektiviteten i beslutningsprocessen, er der ifølge Jacques Delors en risiko for, at Den Europæiske Fælles Akt viser sig utilstrækkelig til at sikre tilstrækkeligt mange og tilstrækkeligt hurtige beslutninger i Fællesskabet: — Og det har, tilføjer han, skabt behovet for og dermed kimen til en europæisk regering.
For the Commission President the reforms embodied in the Single European Act may not be enough to ensure that the Community takes a rather larger number of decisions and takes them somewhat more rapidly. Hence the idea of 'the beginnings of a European government'.
Den britiske premierminister, Margaret Thatcher, har afvist denne eventualitet i et interview i BBC den 27. juli.
But the British Prime Minister voiced her determined opposition to any such developments in an interview broadcast by the BBC on 27 July.
Margaret Thatcher betragter tanken om en politisk union som uigennemførlig og erklærer sig enig i general de Gaulles koncept — et Europa, hvor selvstændige stater samarbejder med hinanden.
Mrs Thatcher declared proposals for the political union of Europe to be 'unworkable', and expressed agreement with General De Gaulle's concept of a Europe of independent States cooperating with each other.
Premierministerens udtalelser har givet anledning til vidt forskellige kommentarer i den britiske presse.
British press reactions to Mrs Thatcher's remarks varied.
Nogle frygter en supranational fare fra kontinentet, andre finder Margaret Thatchers holdning over­dreven.
Some political observers saw Britain threatened by Continental ideas of supranationalism, while others felt the Prime Minister's approach to be dated.
På den anden side af Kanalen har en anden kvindelig politiker, den franske minister for udenrigshan­del, Edith Cresson, — i ugeskriftet Le Nouvel Economiste — svaret, at »Europa er ikke en stor køb­mandsforretning« men »et politisk projekt«.
Across the Channel France's Trade Minister, Edith Cresson, replied to Mrs Thatcher through the columns of the French weekly, le Nouvel Economiste. She claimed that Europe is more than 'a supermarket'; it is also 'a political undertaking'.
For så vidt angår forskydningen af beslutningscentrene i de tolv medlemslande, opfordrede Jacques Delors Europa­Parlamentet og de nationale parlamenter til i fællesskab at overveje udviklingen i deres respektive kompetancer og fordelingen af beføjelserne i forbindelse med det fælles marked mellem Fæl­lesskab, medlemslande og regioner.
As for the shifts in the Community's decision-making centres, Jacques Delors invited the European and national Parliaments to a collective reflection on their respective powers and their distribution between the Community, Member States and regions in the context of the single market.
— Europa risikerer at blive »marked uden stat« og uden demokratiske organer til at kontrollere det fælles marked i dets helhed, skriver det tyske ugeskrift »Der Spiegel«.
The two points at issue are closely related. A German weekly, Der Spiegel, has pointed out that the Europe of 1992 runs the risk of becoming a 'market without a State', especially if it does not have the democratic institutions capable of controlling the operation of the single market at the European level.
Den italienske premierminister, Ciriaco De Mita, udtrykte den 10. juli samme bekymring i det spanske tidsskrift El Pais: »Der er en enorm uligevægt mellem den økonomiske integration og den forsinkede politiske integration«.
The Italian Prime Minister, Ciriaco De Mita, voiced a similar preoccupation when he wrote of the 'great disparity in the pace of economic integration, on the one hand, and political integration on the other', in the 10 July issue of the Spanish daily El Pais.
Nogle foreslår problemet løst ved at styrke Europa­Parlamentets magt på bekostning af Ministerrådet og måske også Kommissionen.
The solution which some favour is an extension of the powers of the European Parliament, at the expense of the EC Council of Ministers and, on occasion, the European Commission.
Andre, som det britiske ugeblad »The Economist« den 16. juli, fore­trækker, at Rådets arbejde demokratiseres, og at de nationale parlamenter i højere grad deltager i Fæl­lesskabets forvaltning.
Others, such as the British weekly The Economist, would like the Council to work more democratically and the national Parliaments to play a larger part in the Community's affairs.
Diskussionen er åben: den kan med fordel indgå i valgkampen op til Europa — valget i juni 1989.
Debate has been joined on this issue, which will no doubt feature largely in the campaign for elections to the European Parliament next June.
■ Snart skal aktieopkøb frem i fuldt dagslys
This is a sector which already employs some 100 000 people throughout the Community.
Det skal endvidere bidrage til at fjerne juridiske, administrative og tekniske hind­ringer for ebd­informationer og sikre, at brugerne kan få assistance.
In the near future investors wanting to increase, or even reduce, their stake in a company whose shares are officially listed on a
Inden for en ikke særlig fjern fremtid skal en aktionær, der øger sin aktieandel, offentliggøre det, når andelen passerer visse
It should also help overcome legal, administrative and technical obstacles to the free movement of electronic information and support users of such information services.
2 grænser (10 %, 20 %, '/
stock exchange will have to notify the public once their holding
3 om et selskab, der er børsnoteret på en børs i Det Europæiske
/ 3 reaches, exceeds, or falls below 10%, 20%, V3of the voting rights.
■ Amter og kommuner får et rådgivende udvalg i EF
■ Forty-two spokesmen for the Community's regions and municipalities
De tolvs ministre enedes den 11. juli 1988 om et udkast til en fællesskabsforordning, som har til formål at gøre det europæiske kapitalmarked, der er under udvikling, mere gennemskueligt.
In the run­up to the single European market cross­border takeovers and mergers can be expected to multiply.
Et af perspektiverne i 1992 er, at antallet af selskaber, der ikke er bundet af de gamle grænser, vil blive mangedoblet og at køb og salg af aktieandele og andre former for grupperinger på det fælles indre marked vil blive almindeligt.
However, not all Member States require those with major holdings in listed companies to notify them, and the investing public at large, of changes in their holdings.
Der er i dag ikke i alle Fællesskabets medlemlande pligt til at informere selskabet og offentligheden om aktieposternes størrel­se.
The European Commission has decided, however, to give the Community's regions and munici­palities a fresh opportunity to express themselves on all ques­tions regarding the EC's regional policy and the regional and local implications of its other policies.
Der oprettes et rådgivende udvalg af repræsentanter for kommuner og amter med 42 repræsentanter for de folkevalgte amts­ og kommunalpolitikere. De fire store medlemslande, Frankrig, Tyskland, Italien og Storbritannien får hver 6 medlemmer, Spanien får 5, Luxem­bourg en og de øvrige lande hver to medlemmer.
The Commission is to set up a 42­member Consultative Council of regional and local collectivities. This follows its decision of 20 July and meets the wishes expressed by the European Parliament.
2 611 undervisere ved universiteter og andre højere læreanstal­ter vil i det akademiske år 1988/1989 kunne tilbringe nogle uger på et universitet i et andet medlemsland i kraft af EF's universitetsudvekslingsprogram ERASMUS.
Thanks to the Erasmus programme of inter­university exchanges, 2 611 teachers will be able to spend a few weeks in another European Community country during the 1988/89 academic year.
Disse besøg, som aflægges enkeltvis eller gruppevis, skaber mulighed for at etable­re programmer for samarbejde mellem universiteter i flere lande, og giver lærerne kendskab til undervisningsprincipper i andre lande og inspiration til at forbedre undervisningen.
These visits, whether made individually or in groups, will enable university staff to draw up programmes of inter­university cooperation, improve their teaching methods or gain a better knowledge of other educational systems.
EF­Kommis­sionen har med de 2,1 mio ECU1), som bevilgedes i juli, kun kunnet imødekomme 38 % af ansøgningerne.
The ECU 2.11 million1made available by the European Com­mission at the end of July was enough to meet only 38% of the scholarship applications.
Mere end halvde­len af de udvalgte stipendiater er fra lande, hvor denne form for udveksling er sjælden: Grækenland, Spanien, Italien og Portu­gal.
More than half of those awarded scholarships are from Community countries in which exchanges of this kind are still inadequate: Greece, Spain, Italy and Portugal.
COMETT-1988-argangen: udvekslingen mellem universiteter og virksomheder
■ University/enterprise exchanges: Comett in 1988
Oprettelsen af en første retsinstans vil imidlertid lette presset og sikre borgere og virksomheder, at den europæiske ret virker mindre langsom.
The junior court, whose creation was approved by the EC Council of Ministers on 26 July, will handle cases involving the Community's competition rules, steel quotas and ECSC levies, as well as proceedings brought by Community officials against their employers.
Første instans skal behandle sager vedrørende konkurrenceret, stålkvoter, EKSF­bidrag og sager mellem EF­funktionærer og EF.
However, all anti­dumping and similar cases involving third countries will remain with the Court of Justice.
Hovedinstansen beholder derimod sager vedrørende samhandelen med omverdenen.
The Council will re­examine this point after the Court of First Instance has been operational for two years.
Det vil bl. a. sige klager over dumping og subventioner.
During the 1988/89 academic year more than 700 projects involving cooperation between universities and companies will be helped financially by the European Community in the framework of its Comett programme for training in the field of technology.