natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Derudover har Kommissionen påbegyndt forberedelse af en fællesskabsaktion til fordel for ældre.
The Commission also commenced work on Community measures In favour of the elderly.
Konsekvenserne af, at befolkningen bliver ældre, viser sig overalt, og ældreproblemet følges med voksende Interesse I samtlige medlemsstater.
The effects of an ageing population are being felt virtually everywhere and there Is evidence of a growing awareness of this problem throughout the Community.
Den førte politik kan opdeles under følgende tre hovedpunkter : der udvikles kollektive tjenester og planlægges pleje I hjemmet og uddannes særligt plejepersonale-, ældre arbejdstagere opmuntres til at gå i arbejde for at kompensere for det faldende antal unge på arbejdsmarkedet; der foretages analyser af nuværende og kommende udgifter for den sociale sikring pá baggrund af den voksende ældrebefolkning og det dermed forbundne større behov for sundhedspleje og offentlige pensioner.
Policies are taking shape along three main lines: expansion of community services, Including the use of health visitors and the training of specialized health care staff; encouraging elderly workers to take up employment to offset the fall In school leavers entering the labour market; a study of present and future cost levels to be borne by the social security schemes owing to the Increasing numbers of elderly persons and the growing demand for health care and State pensions.
Udover disse
Page 100
VI I - 2 former for yderste nød berøres et meget stort antal husholdninger af usikker Indtjening og manglende social Integration, fordi der fortsat er.· en meget høj langtidsledighed; et voksende antal enlige forældre; store "huller" i den sociale sikring.
Apart from these extreme cases of hardship the lack of a secure income and social Integration affect very many households for multiple reasons, which Include: the continuing high rate of longterm unemployment; the Increasing number of single-parent families; loopholes
Derfor har mindstelønsproblematikken været genstand for voksende opmærksomhed.
In social security the continuing existence of systems.
Det gælder specielt de lande, hvor mindsteløn ikke har eksisteret så længe, eller hvor den kun har været brugt på virksomhedsplan.
The problem of the minimum wage has thus been the focus of Increasing attention, in particular In countries where it Is a recent innovation or In countries in which such a provision has been applied only locally.
Samtidig er man meget opmærksom på de processer, der varigt udstøder personer af samfundet; ud fra den filosofi, at bistand bør erstattes med solidaritet, arbejder man I medlemsstaterne og de berørte Institutioner med politisk at fremme social integration I forbindelse med lokal udviklings- og uddannelsespolitik med henblik på indslusning eller genindslusning på arbejdsmarkedetiD.
At the same time the attention being devoted to the phenomenon of longterm social marginalIzatIon and the desire to replace assistance-based approaches by solidarity-based approaches is leading the Member States and the Institutions concerned to opt for policies of social reintegration, backed up by local development and training, with a view to promoting first-time access or subsequent access to the labour market^1).
Familiepolitikken undergik en vis udvikling både på det skattemæssige plan (fx ophævelse af sambeskatningen I Belglen og Spanien) og på det principielle plan (fx. børns rettigheder og adopt I ons Jura).
Family policy has undergone a few changes, principally as regards taxation (abolition of the cumulation of income rule for spouses In Belgium and Spain) and, at a more fundamental level, changes to children's rights and adoption law.
På handicapområdet går bestræbelserne fortsat ud på bedre Integration I skoler, erhverv og hverdag. Sådanne Initiativer indgår bl.a. I de programmer, som Kommissionen har Indledt.
Efforts continue to help the handicapped and are aimed at greater Integration in school or at work as well as in dally life.
7.2 Situationen I de forskellige medlemsstater
7.2 The situation In the Member States
I 1989 blev mange af de områder, der berører den sociale sikring af familierne "regionaliseret" eller "kommunIseret". Det skete under anden fase af institutionsreformen.
In the course of 1989 many aspects of social welfare for families were put on a regional footing or a community footing following completion of Phase 2 of the Institutional reforms.
Dog henhører de fleste af de foranstaltninger, der blev vedtaget, stadig under centraladministrationen.
However, the main programmes adopted remained within the remit of the State.
Skattereformen blev vedtaget sidst på året 1988 og gælder fra regnskabsåret 1990 (indkomstår 1989).
(1) It is for this reason that the main features of national antipoverty policies are reviewed In Chapters 1, 3 and 8.
1, 3 og 8.
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VII - 3 der indføres en fami Ilekvotlent ; der indføres fradrag på visse betingelser af pasningspenge for børn under tre år.
The main features of the reforms are: the separation of spouses' Incomes, the introduction of the family quotient and the tax-deduct Ibi 11ty under certain circumstances of the cost of child minders for children under the age of three.
Pensionister og lavindkomstgruppen får Ikke megen glæde af denne reform, men til gengæld er visse lovfæstede minima, herunder eksistensminimum, garanteret mindstebetaling til ældre og familieydelser blevet forhøjet med 2%.
Pensioners and those on low Incomes will benefit little from this reform. However, various legal minimums, Including the minimum subsistence allowance, the guaranteed income for the elderly and family allowances, were raised by 2%.
I lov af 8. maj om forudbetaling af børnepenge hedder det, at de offentlige socia Ib I standscentre CPAS på visse betingelser skal betale de modtagende forældre en del af børnepengene, selvom beløbene endnu Ikke er kommet Ind.
The Law of 8 May on the advance payments of alimony stipulates that under certain circumstances the public social assistance centres (CPAS) must make available to spouses who are owed money a part of the amount owed.
Loftet for forudbetalingen er fastsat til 2000 francs om måneden pr. barn.
The celling was fixed at BFR 2 000 per month per child.
I kongeligt dekret af 23. august udvides retten til ventepenge, således at de kommer til at gælde for alle unge uden beskæftigelse ved studiernes afslutning.
The Royal Decree of 23 August extended the right to bridging allowances to all young people unemployed after completion of their studies.
Den 22. december vedtog parlamentet en lov om beskyttelse af faml IiebolIgen.
On 22 December Parliament adopted a law on the protection of faml ly housing.
Den 6. november var en delvis frigivelse af abort til afstemning I senatet.
On 6 November the Senate voted on the partial decriminalization of abortion.
er adskillige det allerede handicappede at supplere
This bill was forwarded to the Chamber of Deputies and should, In theory, be adopted early in 1990.
På området for integration af foranstaltninger kommet til for omfattende, eksisterende system:
Also worthy of note Is the setting up of a 'hot line' to receive calls about child abuse.
I programlov af 30. december 1988 tillades en nedskæring af arbejdsgiverbidraget til socialsikr Ingen, når der antages en handicappet medarbejder;
As far as the Integration of the disabled is concerned, a number of programmes will be added to the already wide range of measures implemented: the Programme Law of 30 December 1988 contained provision for the reduction of employers' contributions to social security when a handicapped person is employed; the employers' contributions envisaged by this law for the benefit of high-risk groups of workers will also facilitate the promotion of programmes for handicapped workers.
Den 1. oktober trådte en lov I kraft. Den ligestiller ægteskab og registreret partnerskab, lovliggør homosesuelle parforhold og giver dem ligestilling for loven i arveanliggender, skatteanliggender m.m..
On 1 October a law came into force which set marriages and registered common law marriages on an equal footing and legalized homosexual couples, affording them equality of treatment In matters of Inheritance, taxation and a variety of other legal fields.
For børnenes vedkommende blev der I en regeringserklærIng i december 1988 fremsat de målsætninger, som I Øjeblikket er ved at bl I ve gennemført.
As regards children, the government declaration of December 1988 set out objectives which are currently In the process of being achieved.
Der er for det første tale om arbejdstIdsændrIng af hensyn til familielivet.
They include: changes to working hours In order to promote family life.
Flekstid er nu forsøgsvis Indført I den offentlige sektor, og hvad den private sektor angår, er arbejdsmarkedets parter opfordret til at lade denne målsætning Indgå I den kommende overenskomstsituation.
Flexible working hours were introduced for the public sector on an experimental basis, and for the private sector management and workers were asked to take this new arrangement Into account in their collective bargaining rounds.
Endvidere har alle kvindelige arbejdstagere i den offentlige sektor fået ret til fuld løn under barselsorlov, som I Øvrigt er sat op fra 28 til 32 uger.
All women employed In the public sector now have the right to be paid their full wage during maternity leave, which is extended from 28 to 32 weeks.
Hvad fædrene angår, har de ret til to ugers orlov, og de sidste ti uger af barselsorloven kan overdrages 111 dem.
Fathers are entitled to two weeks' leave, and the last 10 weeks of maternity leave may be taken by the father.
Danmark har Ingen særlig handicap-definition og Ingen særlig registrering af handicappede.
There Is no special definition of a handicap in Denmark and handicapped persons are not listed as such.
De bliver dog behandlet ret og rimeligt både i Arbejdsministeriets ansættelsestjenester og I Socialministeriets omskolingscentre.
They are nevertheless treated with impartiality by the Ministry of Labour's employment offices and by the rehablI lat Ion services of the Ministry of Social Affairs.
Myndighederne prioriterer endvidere de handicappede, når de har de fornødne kvalifikationer, og takket være et pilotprojekt kan der nu også ydes personlig og gratis hjælp på arbejdspladsen.
The public authorities afford them priority If they have the qualifications required. Lastly, free personal assistance is being made available at the workplace as part of a pilot project.
På transportområdet er et andet pilotprojekt I gang, Idet DSB giver gratis billet til bl Inde ledsagere og senest til personer, der ledsager psykisk og fysisk handicappede.
Another pilot project is in progress In the field of transport: Danish railways allow a person to travel free If accompanying a blind person and, more recently, if accompanying certain categories of physically or mentally handicapped person.
Siden 1. Januar har alderspensionerne været Individuelle.
On 1 January a change took effect which personalized the system of old-age pensions.
Begrebet "socialindkomst" er blevet erstattet af begrebet "Indkomstgrundlag", som omfatter personlig Indkomst med tillæg af positiv kapitalindkomst samt et beregnet formueafkast.
The notion of 'social income' was replaced by 'Income base', which Includes personal Income supplemented by Income from capital and a notional yield from assets.
For kvinder, der har afbrudt deres karriere af hensyn til familien, blev der udarbejdet et program til støtte for genindslusning på arbejdsmarkedet; formålet var at sikre et bedre samspil mellem famille- og arbejdsliv.
With a view to striking a better balance between family life and working life, a programme was launched to promote the occupational reintegration of women who had left their Jobs for family reasons.
Programmet fik bevilget 30 mio DM i fem år og omfatter to afsnit: og rådgivningssystem på oprettelse af et informations- ansæt te Iseskontorerne; tildeling af økonomisk støtte til virksomheder, der antager kvinder; støtten gives til Jobtræning.
This programme was given a budget of DM 30 million over five years and It alms are two-fold: the setting up of an information and counselling system located at Job centres; the provision of financial support In the form of occupational training subsidies to firms employing such women.
I denne sammenhæng blev også lov om forældreydelse (Erziehungsgeld) ændret, således at tilskud ikke længere er ressourceafhængigt og vil kunne oppebæres for en periode af 15 måneder (hæves til 18 måneder fra 1. Juli 1990).
Still in the same field, the law on parental childrearing allowances (Erziehungsgeld) was amended so that the allowance would no longer be subject to income limits and would be available over a period of 15 months (18 months as of 1 July 1990).
Forældreorlov (Erzlehungsurlaub) forlænges ligeledes.
Parental childrearing leave (Erziehungsurlaub) was also extended.
Disse foranstaltninger er åbne for udvidelse i delstaterne.
These measures may be extended by the Länder if necessary.
På baggrund af den hurtige udvikling i kunstig befrugtning har myndighederne I lov om adoption nedlagt forbud mod rugemødre.
In view of the rapid rate of progress In methods of artificial procreation and within the framework of the law on adoption surrogate motherhood became illegal.
Der blev I årets 10b oprettet et politisk parti for ældre.
The elderly now have their own political party, which was set up In 1989.
Ældreydelserne blev endvidere forhøjet med 2%.
They also received a 2% increase in the social benefits for which they qualified.
Den ny sundhedsreformlov (Gesundheltsreform-Gesetz) Indebærer dog enkelte restriktioner for de ældre.
The new law on the reform of the health care system (Gesundheitsreformgesetz) nevertheless contained one or two restrictions which affect the elderly.
Sundhedsreform loven får endvidere følger for handicappedes Integration bl.a. ud fra princippet om "omskoling frem for behandling".
This law also has a bearing on the Integration of handicapped persons, In particular with regard to the recognition of the principle of 'rehabilitation before treatment'.
I april måned oversendte forbundsregeringen Europa-Parlamentet rapport nr. 2, der giver en oversigt over de handicappedes situation.
In April the Federal Government submitted to Parliament a second report containing an overall synopsis of the situation of the handicapped.
Det politiske klima var præget af valgene og begrænsede sammen med den samfundsøkonomiske krise de aktioner, der skulle hjælpe på familiernes situation.
The political climate (impending elections) and the continuation of the socio-economic crisis Imposed limits on programmes for the benefit of the family.
Enkelte foranstaltninger blev dog vedtaget i løbet af første halvår, som fx: familier med fire børn og derover får nemmere adgang til en social bolig, nemmere adgang til arbejde 1 den offentlige eller halvoffentlige sektor eller adgang til universitetet, og de får nedsat militærtjeneste; barselsorloven er pá 15 uger I overensstemmelse med bestemmelserne I cirkulære af 1989 om de almindelige overenskomster, som er stadfæstet ved lov nr. 1849/89.
Nevertheless, certain measures were Introduced In the first six months of the year: families with four children or more would be given help In obtaining publicly-financed housing, finding a Job In the public or parastatal sector or gaining admittance to university, as well as benefiting from a shorter military service; in accordance with the General National Agreement of 1989 as ratified by Law 1849/89 maternity leave Is 15 weeks and Is applicable to all women in paid employment.
tilskud til værtsfamilier for "samspilsramte" børn er sat op.
Moreover, birth grants were doubled; families taking in allowances made available to foster 'difficult' children were also raised.
Der blev vedtaget en række foranstaltninger til fordel for ældregruppen.
Various measures were also taken In support of the elderly.
De lovfæstede pensioner blev sat op.
The level of State pensions was revised.
Programmet om hjemmehjælp blev lagt ud lokalt, således at målsætningen kunne tilpasses de særlige forhold I hver region.
The 'home help' programme was decentralized In order to adapt Its alms to the individual requirements of each region.
Endelig blev der på handicapområdet ved lov nr. 1836/89 oprettet et råd for Jobtræning og omskoling af lettere handicappede.
Lastly, for the handicapped, Law 1836/89 set up a Council for the training and occupational rehabilitation of the disabled, and provided for the establishment of sheltered workshops.
Også lettere handicappede børn er betænkt i Undervisningsministeriets målsætning, Idet det har etableret et generalsekretariat for spec I a I underν IsnIng.
Disabled children were also catered for by the Ministry of National Education, which set up a secretariat general for special schools.
En ministeriel bekendtgørelse af 7. april sikrede oprettelse af et "Statscenter for Individuel uafhængighed og teknisk bistand", som har til huse I socialstyrelsen (Institut National de Services Sociaux); formålet er at fremme en blstandsarkitektur for handicappede og forskning og information omkring tekniske hjælpemidler, der kan give uafhængighed af andre.
On 7 April a 'State centre for personal independence and technical aids' was created by Ministerial Decree and affiliated to the National Institute for Social Services. Its aim was to encourage an architecture which catered for the handicapped and to promote research and Information on technical aids offering the handicapped a measure of Independence.
Undervisningsministeren forelagde pá sin side et reformprojekt, der giver lettere handicappede børn ret til undervisning I et åbent miljø med så fá restriktioner som muligt.
The Minister of Education Introduced a draft reform which recognized the right of disabled children to be educated in a receptive environment and one as unrestrlet Ing as possible.
Det er især vigtigt for disse børn at følge det samme skoleforløb som andre, også selv om dette medfører ekstra hjælpemidler og småændringer.
Specifically, they should be taught the same school syllabus as other children, even If some technical aids and adaptations proved necessary.
TN fordel for ældregruppen bemærkes et badeterapi-program som supplement til de sociale grundydelser.
Of note with regard to the elderly was the setting up of a balneotherapy programme to supplement the basic social security services.
Subsidier betyder en kraftig reduktion af omkostningerne ved dette tilbud.
Subsidies would be provided to meet a large measure of the cost of this service, in July the Council of Ministers adopted a bill I which Introduced new free social services.
I Juli måned vedtog Ministerrådet et lovforslag, som Indebærer yderligere gratis socia lyde Iser.
Lastly, the following changes were Introduced with regard to faml Iles: maternity leave was extended from 14 to 16 weeks^2
På faml Ileområdet kan endelig nævnes: at barselsorloven blev forlænget fra 14 til 16 uger(2); ægtefæller kan nu skrive hver sin selvangivelse; der bliver bygget sociale bol I ger til I av Indkomst fam I I lerne, som vil kunne opnå lavtforrentede lån (7,5%).
); spouses could now make separate declarations of income; publicly-funded dwellings would be built for low-income families and the latter would be offered loans at a reduced rate of interest of 7.5%.
I forbindelse med Plan X har udvalget "Social sikring" fremsat flere forslag til bekræftelse af solidarItetsbestræbelserne for familierne.
The Committee for 'Social Protection' submitted a number of proposals under the Tenth Plan aimed at consolidating the solidarity schemes set up for the benefit of families.
Den 6. september vedtog Ministerrådet et lovforslag til hjælp for gældstyngede familier.
However, aware of the need to control social insurance costs In the long
Ældre er fra nu af fritaget for at betale for en eventuel hjemmehjælp.
The elderly qualify for exemption from social security charges In connection with the employment of a home help.
HJemmehJælpsstyrelsen UNASSAD (Union Nationale des Associations de Services et de Soins à Domicile) lancerede en støttekampagne for oprettelse af en hjemmehjælpsfond til dækning af behovet hos ældre, der er afhængige af omgivelserne.
A campaign was also launched by the UNASSAD (Union Nationale des Associations de Services et de Soins à Domicile) home care association to promote the setting up of a fund for home helps to meet the requirements of the dependent elderly.
Loven om separation ad retslig vej og reform af familieretten trådte i kraft den 19. oktober.
The Act on legal separation and the reform of family law came Into force on 19 October.
Sociallovgivningen fra 1989 Indeholdt nye bestemmelser om mænds og kvinders pligt til at betale underholdsbidrag til ægtefæller eller børn over for hvilke de har forsørgerpligt.
The Social Welfare Act of 1989 contained new provisions In accordance with which men and women are liable to maintain dependent spouses and children.
Hvis de forsømmer eller Ikke formår at betale disse bidrag, og der Istedet må finde bidragsudbetalIng sted i henhold til sociallovgivningens ordning vedrørende forladte ægtefæller eller ordningen vedrørende supplerende sociale ydelser, så er de ansvarlige slægtninge forpligtet til at yde bidrag til omkostningerne ved sådanne udbetalinger: Betalingen af disse bidrag kan gennemtvinges ved retskendelse.
If they fail or neglect to do so and as a result payments have to be awarded under the social welfare deserted spouses' schemes or the supplementary welfare allowance scheme, the liable relatives are required to contribute towards the cost of such payments. Payment of such contributions is enforceable by Court order.
I august offentliggjorde det Juridiske reformudvalg en rapport om seksuelt misbrug af børn; formålet var formulering af henstillinger vedrørende beskyttelse af børn mod overgreb.
In August the Legal Reform Commission published a report on the sexual abuse of children with a view to drawing up recommendations on the protection of children.
To lovforslag vedrører ældregruppen: det ene har relation til socialsikringen og bestemmer i artikel 30, at ydelser fremover kan udbetales til de personer, der har ansvaret for modtageren; det andet har relation til helbreddet og er en ajourføring af loven om hvilehjem (hornes) som bl.a. Indfører en godkendelse for indlogering af ældre.
Two bills were of relevance to the elderly: the first, concerning social security, provided (In Article 30) for allowances to be paid to persons caring for the benefIclary; the other, concerning health, was aimed at updating the law on homes and provided for binding rules to be established to govern residential accommodation for the elderly.
Der er oprettet et koordineringsudvalg med repræsentanter for forskellige Institutioner for psykisk handicappede. Dets formålsparagraf omfatter behovsdefinition og prioritering.
A coordinating committee representing the various Institutions responsible for the mentally handicapped was established to assess requirements and establish priorities.
Ikke mange udvikl ingspunkter fortjener at blive nævnt for løbne år.
1989 witnessed few noteworthy developments.
De store nedskæringer i de sociale ydelser, hvis formål er at mindske underskuddet på statsbudgettet, vil I første række ramme ældregruppen.
Significant reductions in social security benefits, which were Introduced to correct the financial shortfall, will affect the elderly first and foremost.
Siden oprettelsen af den ny regering har handicappede og ældre, men Ikke familien som sådan, henhørt under Socialministerens ressort.
In the new Government, the Minister for Social Affairs has responsibility for the handicapped and the elderly but the family no longer belongs to his portfolio.
Ministeren fik af Rådsformandsskabet til opgave at forberede en socialpolitisk konference.
The President of the Council of Ministers requested the Minister to organize a conference on social policy.
Han styrer endvidere tre undersøgelsesudvalg, hvoraf det ene beskæftiger sig med fattIgdom.
He would also supervise three study groups, one of which was to report on poverty.