natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Men bestanddelene kan uden tvivl vægtes meget forskelligt.
Their components are undoubtedly weighted, however, in very different ways: increasing life span after the departure of the first child, increased age when the first child is born and also, as in certain countries such as Germany, in creasing numbers of couples permanently without children.
Der kan være tale om længere levetid, efter at det sidste bam er flyttet hjemmefra, udskydelse af tidspunktet for den første
These percentages are also influenced by the age structure of the population.
Fordeling af private husstande efter husstandens sammensætning (i %)
Breakdown of private households by composition (%)
Det Forenede Kongerige
TOTAL PRIVATE HOUSEHOLDS Number Percentage
Eneforsørgerfamilier Enlige fædre med børn (barn) uden andre personer med andre personer Enlige mødre med børn (barn) uden andre personer med andre personer
Single-parent families Single fathers with child(ren) without other person with other person Single mothers with child(ren) without other person with other person
HUSSTANDE BESTÅENDE AF ENLIGE
NON-FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
Mænd Kvinder
Male Female
TO PERSONER ELLER DEROVER, SOM IKKE ER BESLÆGTEDE
TWO OR MORE UNRELATED PEOPLE
Familiehusstande med børn, forskel mellem medlemsstaterne ikke længere betragtes som børn.
Family households with children — disparities among Member States resident, is no longer considered to be a child for statistical purposes.
Derfor er det vanskeligt at drage en generel konklusion.
Under these circumstances it is very difficult to draw any general conclusions.
Dog må det erkendes, at andelen af husstande med to forældre og et eller flere børn er faldet, mens navnlig andelen af husstande med enlige forældre er vokset i unionslandene (bortset fra Middelhavslandene).
It seems to be the case, however, that in the Union (with the exception of the Mediterranean Member States) the percentages show a swing away from households of two parents with children towards single-parent households in particular.
I Irland og Portugal tegner de sig for over 40%, i Danmark kun for 26%.
They exceed 40% in Ireland and Portugal, but reach only 26% in Denmark.
Men også her er der mange forhold der spiller ind, nemlig den procentvise andel af par uden børn, hvor længe de voksne børn bliver boende hjemme, og undertiden fra hvilken alder selv hjemmeboende børn statistisk
A whole range of factors has an impact on these percentages in this case as well: percentage of childless couples, increasing numbers of young adults living with their parents and in some cases the age limit from which the child, even when
Eneforsørgerfamilier: I 85% af tilfældene er der tale om enlige mødre
Single-parent families — mothers are responsible in 85% of cases
Andelen af eneforsørgerfamilier er til gengæld klart sti­gende.
There has undoubtedly been a clear increase in the numbers of single-parent households.
Andel af eneforsørgerfamilier med mindst ét barn under 15 år M
Percentage of single-parent families with at least one child aged under 15 1
Det skal bemærkes, at i samtlige medlemsstater er det i 85% af eneforsørgerfamilieme kvinder, der har eneansva­ret for familien.
The percentage of this type of household where the mother has sole responsibility is 85% in all the Member States.
Denne procentdel er ikke faldet i de seneste 30 år.
This percentage has not decreased for 30 years.
Det ændrer intet ved fordelingen af foræl­dremyndigheden, om det er retten eller forældrene selv, der fastsætter den.
Whether the division of the 'burden' of children is de cided by the courts or by agreement between the parents, this figure remains unchanged.
Men man kan konstatere, at moderen i denne form for familie stadig sjældnere er ugift eller enke, og stadig hyppigere fraskilt.
It is evident, on the other hand, that mothers, in this type of family, are increasingly less likely to be unmarried or widowed and increasingly more likely to be divorced.
Mand Italien Luxembourg Nederlandene Portugal Det Forenede Kongerige
France Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Portugal United Kingdom
Det er nemlig den store stigning i antallet af skilsmisser, der forklarer, at antallet af denne type husstande er vokset så kraftigt siden 1980.
Spiralling divorce rates have explained the substantial increase in this type of household since 1980.
Er der grund til at nævne de »sammenbragte familier«?
Do we need to look at reconstituted households?
Der foreligger næsten ingen pålidelige statistik­ker herom, og skønnene må baseres på retrospektive undersøgelser.
Hardly any reliable statistics are available for these households. Evaluations are possible only on the basis of retrospective surveys.
Således har man skønnet, at denne familietype i Frankrig udgør 4%, i Storbritannien 8% og i Danmark 7% af samtlige familiehusstande.
Estimates of their proportion of all households have provided figures of 4% in France, 8% in the United Kingdom and 7% in Denmark.
Her er det naturligvis også den store stigning i antallet af skilsmisser, som bevirker en større udbredelse af det­te familiemønster, selv om det ikke er alle fraskilte, der bliver gift ¡gen.
Even though the remarriage rate has fallen, it is the spiralling divorce rate that has made this family model more common.
Familien er traditionelt husstandens kerne.
The family is traditionally the core of the household.
Tidligere fore­stillede man sig ikke, at en person, det være sig en ugift eller en enke/enkemand, permanent kunne leve alene.
In the past it was inconceivable for someone, whether single or widowed, to live on their own permanently.
Ni tiendedele af husstandene uden familie består af én enkelt person.
Nine tenths of households without family are those formed by a single person.
De øvrige husstande uden familie har kun været genstand for få undersøgelser.
Other types are not generally studied in any great detail.
Hvad angår husstande bestående af én person, vokser deres andel af de samlede husstande uden ophold.
The proportion of single-person households with respect to all households has continued to grow.
andelen i mange medlemsstater på 30% eller derover.
in many Member States, the percentage is close on, or over 30%.
Denne stigning skyldes en række forhold, som det er vanskeligt at analysere, idet der er mange forskellige grunde til, at man bor alene.
This increase is due to a whole range of factors which are difficult to analyse if the very heterogeneous aggregate that this type of family forms is taken as a starting point.
Der kan være tale om isolerede ugifte personer, fraskilte, gifte, som venter på at blive skilt, eller som er separeret, ældre enkemænd og navnlig ældre enker. Dette er grunden til, at man, førend man begynder at analysere disse forhold, må fordele dem, der bor alene, efter køn, ægteskabelig status og alders­grupper.
It includes single people living alone, divorcees, married people awaiting divorce or simply separated, elderly widowers and in particular elderly widows.
Disse oplysninger er til rådighed, og det ville være ønskeligt, om de blev udnyttet og offentliggjort på unionsplan.
These data are available and it is to be hoped that they can be processed and published for the Union as a whole.
Denne form for husstand var i lang tid en sjældenhed.
This type of household was exceptional for a long time.
Man kunne ikke forestille sig at bo uden familie.
It was inconceivable to live outside the family. Nowadays,
Udvikling i den procentvise andel af husstande bestående af én person
Trends in percentages of single-person households
Væksten i antallet af enkeltmandshusstande øger antallet af eneboertilværelser.
The increase in the number of single-person households augments cases of single life.
Denne kvantitative konstatering har en nedsættende klang.
This quantitative observation has a pejorative connotation.
Navnlig kvinderne berøres, fordi der er forholdsvis flere kvinder end mænd, der forbliver ugifte, fordi forholdsvis færre kvinder end mænd bliver gift igen, og navnlig fordi deres forventede levetid er længere.
It concerns women in particular, bearing in mind that larger numbers of women remain permanently single than men, the remarriage rate is lower for women and, in particular, their life expectancy is longer.
Disse betragtninger må ikke få én til at glemme, at det at bo alene kan være noget, der er nøje overvejet, og at det at bo alene ikke betyder, at man slet ikke har noget netværk at støtte sig til.
These considerations should not mask the fact that some people choose the single life and that living alone does not mean living outside a network of relationships.
Men det skal især bemærkes, at visse husstande bestående af én person som noget nyt udgør en mere eller mindre kort overgang mellem to familiehusstande eller mellem to parforhold, mens andre har en mere varig karakter.
A new, but inevitable, factor is that certain single-person households represent situations, of differ ing length, of transition between two family households or between two consensual unions, whereas others are permanent.
Dette intermezzo og den varige ensomhed har ikke andet til fælles end terminologien.
This period of transition and permanent single life have nothing in common apart from the morphological structure of the moment.
Udvikling af fordelingen af private husstande efter størreise, EUR 12
Breakdown of private households by size of household — EUR 12
Den seneste udvikling — navnlig stigningen i antallet af husstande bestående af én person og faldet i fertiliteten — fører til et befolkningsmæssigt opbrud.
Recent trends, especially the proliferation of single­per­son households and the drop in the birth rate, are causing demographic composition to become less consistent.
Halvdelen af samtlige husstande består af én eller to personer, og i visse byer kun af én person.
One­ or two­person households account for half of all households and in certain cities single­person households reach this percentage on their own.
Husstande bestående af fem personer og derover udgør nu kun 13% af samtlige husstande. stande.
Households of five or more people account for only 13% of all households.
Denne samlede fordeling dækker over forskelle fra med lemsstat til medlemsstat.
This overall breakdown undoubtedly masks disparate si­tuations in different Member States.
I Middelhavslandene og Irland består husstandene i gennemsnit af tre personer, mens tallet i Tyskland og Danmark er helt nede på 2,2 personer.
The average size of households is approximately three people in the Mediter­ranean Member States and Ireland, but is no more than 2.1 people in Germany and Denmark.
Det måske mest slående fænomen er nedgangen i den type husstande, der længe var dominerende, nemlig husstande bestående af et ægtepar og mindst ét barn.
The most striking trend, perhaps, is the downturn in the type of household which was most widespread for many years: households made up of two married people and at least one child.
Selv når man medregner husstande med papirløse forældre, når man aldrig op på 50% af samtlige husstande, og ofte kun på ca. 35%.
Even when households of unmarried parents are inclu­ded, the figure is never more than 50% of the total and is often around 35%.
Begrebet er f.eks. meget uklart, når man taler om »sammenbragte familier«, dvs. husstande, hvor børnene bor hos forældrene på skift, eller når man taler om visse parforhold.
This situation reflects major changes in behaviour ac­companied, in some cases, by a certain haziness of the concept of the household which has up to now been relatively clear.
Og endelig når man taler om de ganske vist sjældne tilfælde, hvor gifte personer, som ikke er blevet »separeret«, har hver deres bolig. Det er de såkaldte »LAT« (Living Apart Together).
This is true, for instance, of some reconstituted house­holds where the children live part of the time with one parent and part with the other; at the time of formation of some couples; in cases, albeit rare, of married people who each have a home but are not actually 'separated' and are often known as 'LATs' (living apart together).
Denne begrebsforvirring vanskeliggør statistikernes opgave.
These changing situations make statisticians' tasks more difficult.
Husstandsstrukturen på et givet tidspunkt er et øjebliksbillede af utallige bevægelser. Husstande opbygges.
Family biographies of these households therefore have to be analysed if we are genuinely to understand this overall structure.
ændres og opløses. For at forstå denne struktur må dens baggrund analyseres.
The structure of households, at a given moment, is a snapshot of the many events causing new households to be formed, modified or broken up. The different histories
Ikke-erhvervsaktiv enlig
Single non-worker
Ægtefælles død
Death of partner
Ældre par {ikkeerhvervsaktiv mand)
Elderly couple (man not working) s
I samfund, hvor den udvidede familie udgjorde én samboende enhed, ændredes familiens sammensætning kon stant.
In societies where the extended family formed the family unit, this family was constantly renewed.
Det samme gjaldt den patriarkalske familie.
The same was true of the patriarchal family.
Nogle familiemedlemmer forsvandt, andre kom til ved ægteskab eller fødsel. Der var kontinuitet.
People left 'home' and were replaced by others through marriage and birth.
Historien er i dag blevet mere indviklet, og der er sket et endeligt brud med fortiden. Der er ikke længere nogen kontinuitet.
This history has now become more complex, marking a definite break with the past as the same is not now true of the conjugal household.
En familie opstår, når to personer danner par. Den udvikles, når der fødes børn, som vokser op og flytter hjemmefra.
A family is created by the union of two partners: it develops through the birth of children, who grow up and leave the household.
Den første ægtefælle dør.
One of the partners dies.
Ved den andens dødsfald afsluttes familiens historie.
With the death of the other partner, the family history comes to an end.
Dette er i hvert fald den enkleste model og også den mest udbredte.
This outline is the simplest and, for the most part, the most common.
Men skilsmisse og separation opsplitter den oprindelige familie og fører ofte til nye kombinationer.
Divorce and separation break up the initial family, how­ever, and often lead to reconstituted families.
Hvis man som udgangspunkt for familien tager ikke ægteskabet, men parforholdet, er der endnu flere kombinationsmuligheder. heder.
If the beginning of the consensual union and not marriage is taken as the family's starting point, cases of these epi­sodic histories mushroom.
Børn flytter hjemmefra
Single motherhood t
Børn
Marriage
Tager man som udgangspunkt enkeltpersoner, får familiens historie atter nye drejninger.
Looking now from the point of view of individuals, it can be seen that family histories can take a whole range of directions.
Kapitel 3 — Opbrud i familiestrukturerne
Chapter 3 — Less consistent family structures following departure from the parental home, people take a wide variety of routes of differing complexity.
Brydes kontinuiteten, skyldes det ofte en beslutning truffet af en af ægtefællerne.
This discontinuity is then, in most cases, the result of a decision by one of the partners.
I så fald bliver hele forløbet til en større eller mindre række episoder, hvor der optræder mange forskellige aktører, som alene er knyttet sammen ved deres fælles børn.
In this case, the story becomes a sequence of episodes with a large number of protagonists linked only by their common children.
Det skal dog bemærkes, at parforholdenes opløsning ikke altid har samme betydning, det afhænger af varigheden og intensiteten af det afbrudte forhold.
The time of the break-up, the length of the union and the extent of the solidarity ties that have been broken give the break-up different meanings.
Et ungt barnløst pars separation efter et kort samliv kan ikke sammenlignes med en skilsmisse i en familie med børn, hvor samlivet har varet flere år.
The separation of a young childless couple, whose shared life has been short, cannot be viewed in the same way as divorce in a family with children whose union has lasted several years.
Etaper i familieforløbene
Signs of the breakdown of family biographies
Papirløst samliv — et fænomen, der er udbredt i Nordeuropa og næsten ukendt i Sydeuropa spørgsmålet: »Hvilken andel af ægteskaberne har som forløber haft et varigt parforhold?« Også dette spørgsmål er vanskeligt at besvare uden forudgående undersøgelser.
Cohabitation outside marriage, frequent in the north, but still minimal in the south marriages have been preceded by living together on a permanent basis?' The answer, in this case as well, is very difficult and can be provided only by specific surveys.
Men for nogle lande foreligger der visse oplysninger.
Some information is available, however, for some countries.
I hvert fald i visse lande begynder familielivet i dag med, at unge bor sammen i kortere eller længere tid uden at være gift.
At the beginning of family life there is now, in some countries at least, a relatively long period during which young men and women live together without marriage.
Det er ikke let at måle dette fænomen, og de skøn, der udarbejdes på grundlag af husstandsundersøgelserne, er unøjagtige.
Measuring this phenomenon is no easy task, and estimates from censuses and through household analysis enable only an imprecise evaluation.
Man får dog en ret god fornemmelse af, hvor udbredt fænomenet er.
They do however provide an order of magnitude.
Denne tabel viser ikke, hvor stor en andel af de samlevende par der ender med at blive gift, men derimod hvor stor en andel af en gruppe ægteskaber der som forløber har haft et papirløst forhold.
Table 19 does not show the percentage of people living together who go on to become married, but the percentage, among a number of marriages, of those preceded by living together.
I Sverige er det i dag under 10% af ægteskaberne, der indgås direkte. Andelen i Frankrig ligger på omkring 30%.
At present less than 10% of marriages in Sweden now take place immediately.
Men i virkeligheden er disse tal forældede, idet stigningen har været meget kraftig i de seneste ti år.
This means that these data are largely out of date: there has been a rapid increase over the last 10 years.
Tabellen er alligevel ikke uden interesse, idet den fremhæver Danmarks førerposition, der er ret repræsentativ for de skandinaviske lande. Middelhavslandene er heller ikke medtaget i tabellen, da fænomenet endnu omkring 1980 var ret ukendt.
This table is interesting, however. as it highlights the increase in Denmark, which is fairly representative of the Scandinavian countries, and the absence of the Mediterranean countries where the trend was still of little significance around 1980.
Siden 1985 er andelen vokset betragteligt, men i nogen lunde samme forhold i de forskellige medlemsstater.
Since 1985, percentages have increased substantially, although the Member States have retained more or less the same rankings.
Med hensyn til udbredelsen af det papirløse samliv blandt unge kan der skelnes mellem tre hyppighedsgrader.
Three different levels of living to gether by young people can be seen.
Halvdelen eller derover af parforholdene i 20-24-årsalde-ren er papirløse i de skandinaviske lande.
It is clearly evident that this situation accounts for half or more of unions between people aged between 20 and 24 in the Scandinavian countries.
Italien befinder sig på det andet yderpunkt, idet det papirløse samliv ikke er noget, de sydeuropæiske lande har taget til sig, selv ikke hvis man tager højde for, at det reelle tal nok er højere, end undersøgelsen viser.
The example of Italy is, nevertheless, significant: even if under-declarations are taken into account, this model has not really gained a foothold among Mediterranean populations.
Mellem disse to ekstremer ligger de øvrige unionslande, hvor de papirløse par forholds andel er varierende, men ikke ubetydelig.
Between these two extremes there are varying, but relatively substantial, frequencies among the remaining European countries.
Dette øjebliksbillede giver ikke nogen nøjagtig idé om fænomenets udbredelse.
It is obviously impossible to predict the proportion of people currently living together who will get married.
Nogle af de parforhold, der er observeret på et givet tidspunkt, fører hurtigt til ægteskab, andre først sent, og andre aldrig.
The percentages of those 'already married' by the age of 35 among generations for whom living together has been a common practice show that this is for the most part a premarital lifestyle.
Den virkelige udbredelse af modellen »førægteskabeligt samliv« vil man kun få kendskab til, hvis man kan svare på
In Denmark and Sweden, for in stance, some 70% of the 1955 generation of women were married by the age of 35.
Man kan naturligvis ikke vide, hvor stor en andel af de nuværende papirløse par, der ender med at blive gift.
This photograph does not, however, give an exact picture of the extent of this phenomenon.
Men andelen af dem, der er eller har været gift i 35-års alderen, i de generationer, hvor papirløse parforhold er meget udbredt, viser, at der især er tale om en førægteskabelig livsform.
Some of the situations of cohabitation observed on a given date will lead rapidly to marriage, others to marriage at a later stage and others will not end in marriage at all.
Således var ca. 70% af kvinderne af årgang 1955 gift som 35-årige i Danmark og Sverige.
The real extent of the 'premarital cohabitation' model can be pinpointed only if it is possible to answer the question: 'What proportion of
Andel af papirløse parforhold i procent af samtl ige parforhold, omkring 1985, i en række europæiske lande
Consensual unions as a percentage of all unions, around 1985, in a selection of European countries
Kilde: Popnet 1994-2.
Source: Popnet 1994-2.
Procentvis andel af kvinder i papirløse forhold efter alder i en række europæiske lande
Percentage of women living in consensual unions, by age, for certain countries
Del Forenede Kongerige (1989­1990)
United Kingdom (1989-90)
Procentvis andel af kvinder, der har været i et førægteskabeligt parforhold
Percentage of women who have cohabited before marriage
Ægteskabsgrupper
Marriage cohorts
Vielsen Ægteskabet udskydes i alle lande, men længere i Nord end ï Syd ge, er en undtagelse.
Marriage rates: marriage is postponed everywhere, but more in the north than the south
Papuiest samliv og et vielsestal på over 50% er kun forenelige størrelser, såfremt vielsesalderen stiger.
Living together can be reconciled with a marriage rate which continues to account for the majority only if age at the time of marriage increases.
Der bemærkes et generelt fald i vielsesalderen mellem 1960 og 195SO og en stigning i det seneste tiår.
This age decreased generally between 1960 and 1980 and has increased over the last 10 years.
Det er meget betegnende, at Danmark, som i övrigt også Sveri­ veri­ og 70*eme.
It is very significant that Denmark, as well as Sweden, are exceptions.
Tendensen vendte i de nordlige lande, meas vielsesalderen i de sydlige lande fortsatte faldet, navnlig i Spanien.
In practice, the general trend towards a decrease in age at the time of marriage was affecting all the Member States in the 1960s and 1970s.
Tendensen vender således i samtlige Unionens medlemsstater, men med en stor tidsmæssig forskydning
The reversal of the trend started in the north while age at the time of marriage was continuing to fall in the south, especially in Spain. The
Udvikling i forstegangsviede kvinders gennemsnitsalder mellem 1960 og 1992
Mean age of women at first marriage between 1960 and 1992
Udvikling i førstegangsviedes gennemsnitsalder, EUR 12, 1960­1992
O- r > o- o o- o o- o o- Source: Eurostat, Demographie statistia, 1994, and estimates for 1991 and 1992