natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Der blev vedtaget et handelsklasseskema i Fællesskabet for slagtekroppe af voksent kvag i I98I.
In addition to import duties there are also variable levies on imports of the main products.
Det vagtede gennemsnit af markedspriserne i medlemsstaterne udgør en fallesskabsmarkedspris.
- the basic levy is the difference between the guide price and the import price, or, for certain non-member countries, the market price.
Denne pris beregnes hver uge.
Customs duties are added.
I Fællesskabet har markedspriserne for voksent kvæg udtrykt i ECU i de tre sidste år uafbrudt ligget under interventionspriserne.
- The levy actually applied is calculated by multiplying the basic levy by a coefficient which is derived on a weekly basis from the ratio of the market price to the guide price.
- Blandt støtteforanstaltningerne findes der et interventionssystem.
• From a ratio of 98 up to 100 inclusive, the coefficient is 100 and the actual levy is the same as the basic levy.
Interventionsorganerne har under visse forhold pligt til at opkøbe bestemte kategorier oksekød til en bestemt pris.
• When the ratio between the market price and the guide price falls below 90, the basic levy is multiplied by the highest coefficient, which is 114· In this case, the market price falls below the intervention price and meat is bought in.
Der kan foretages opkøb af visse kategorier stude, kvier og tyre.
• In the 100 to IO6 range, the levy applied is gradually scaled down in relation to the basic levy; on the other hand, in the 98 to 90 range, it is gradually increased.
Kokød er ikke normalt omfattet af opkøb.
- The levies for live cattle are used to calculate the levies for meat, on the basis of coefficients.
I I98I blev der kun opkøbt kød af handyr, tyre og stude.
The following example illustrates the first two phases of this calculation :
"Maksimale" og "minimale" opkøbspriser fastsattes for hver kategori, der omfattes af støtteforanstaltninger.
Calculation of the basic levy for live cattle (Example: week of 6 June I981)
- Der er mulighed for variable prämier ved slagtning af visse former for voksent slagtekvæg.
Community import price
Kun Det forenede Kongerige gør brug af denne mulighed.
+ customs duty - 104.40 ECU Community import price - 90 000 ECU
- Der ydes en kalvepramie i Italien med henblik på at opretholde en tilstrakkelig stor kvægbestand.
The levy ie derived from the ratio between the market price» and the guide price, in accordance with the graph b»lew
- Der er blevet ydet en pramie til opretholdelse af ammekobesatninger siden produktionsåret I980/8I.
Market price (as a percentage of guide price)
Denne præmie udgør et indkomstsupplement til producenterne.
JfarJcet.price ■ intervention price
Samtlige de kategorier hornkvæg, oksekød og tilberedte varer, der er omfattet af den falles markedsordning for oksekød, er i princippet underkastet told, når de importeres til Fællesskabet fra tredjelande. Avlskvag af ren race udgør
The levy actually applied is obtained by multiplying the basic levy (68.42 ECU) bythe coefficient 114$, which corresponds, for the week in question, to the ratio of the market price to the guide price (below 90$): 68.42 BCU χ 114$ - 77.999 BCU per lOOkg/liveweight.
Ud over importtold opkraves der variable importafgifter ved import af de vigtigste produkter. Afgiften beregnes i flere etaper.
Because sea transport takes so long, the Community operates a scheme for the advance fixing of levies in respect of certain origins.
- Basisimportafgiften er lig med forskellen mellem orienteringsprisen og importprisen - eller for visse tredjelande markedsprisen - forhøjet med tolden.
To enable exporters to compete on the world market, export refunds are paid on exports of bovine animals, beef or veal. The refunds are not fixed automatically, but take account of the following factors :
- På grundlag af importafgifterne for levende kvæg beregner man importafgifterne for kød ved hjælp af koefficienter.
Most of the refunds can be fixed in advance.
Fællesskabets orienteringSDris = 172,82 ECU
A. Overall view of the sheep·» and goatmeat sector
Fællesskabets importpris =90,CO ECU
B· Sheep- and goatmeat ; the machinery of the common organization (1)
Den importafgift, der skal anvendes, følger af forholdet mellem markedspriserne og orienteringsprisen i overensstemmelse med grafen nedenfor. ­—
Adopted at the end of May 1980, the regulations for the sheepmeat market entered into force for the first time for the 1980/8I marketing year.
Markedspris (procentdel af orienteringsprisen)
This scheme, unlike the others, is therefore still being "run in".
I'íarkedsp_ri_s = interventionspris
- a price, premiums and intervention scheme,
Gældende import­afgift
- a system for trade with non-member countries.
Anvendelse af basisimportafgiften
(ï) See also "Green Europe, Newsletter", N° 12.
Det er bl.a. tilfaldet med visse AVS-lande, Jugoslavien, De forenede Stater, Canada, Australien, Argentina og Uruguay.
The price, premiums and intervention scheme a) The basic price
På grund af søtransportens langde har Fællesskabet for visse oprindelseslande indført forudfastsattelse af importafgiften.
Por each marketing year, the Council fixes a basic price for fresh sheep carcases, having due regard, in particular, to the situation on the market, to the development outlook and to production costs for sheepmeat in the Community.
For al import til Falleeskabet er en licens med en gyldighedsperiode på 90 dage obligatorisk.
This price is seasonally adjusted week by week in relation with the normal seasonal variations of the market.
Restitutionerne fastsattes ikke automatisk.
For each marketing year, the Council fixes regional reference prices.
Ved fastsættelsen tages der hensyn til følgende faktorer:
The list of regions has been agreed as follows for the first two years of operation :
- Den nuvarende og fremtidige situation på verdensmarkedet,
Federal Republic of Germany, Denmark, Benelux - Region 4 î Ireland - Region 5 î United Kingdom - Region 6 : Greece
- markedssituationen i Fallesskabet og den forventede udvikling,
For 1980/81 season, the reference prices were fixed on the basis of market prices recorded on the representative market or markets of each region concerned in 1979» or, in the regions where special conditions prevailed in 1979» on the basis of the market prices foreseen for 198O.
- handelspolitikken.
c) Premiums for producers
Restitutionerne kan fastsattes på forskelligt niveau efter bestemmelsessted. melsessted.
This discrepancy is multiplied by the tonnage of sheepmeat produced in each region concerned during the previous year.
De fleste restitutioner kan forudfastsættes.
The total is divided, for each region, by the number of ewes counted.
Al eksport sker på grundlag af en eksportlicens, hvis gyldighedsperiode er 90 dage.
The result obtained gives the estimated amount of the premium payable per ewe and per region.
A. Oversigt over sektoren for fåre- og gedekød
d) Intervention measures
Produktionen af fåre- og gedekød er på ca. 725 000 t i de Ti, og den stiger fortsat.
- A seasonally-adjusted intervention price is fixed. sonally-adjusted basic price.
Over halvdelen af bestanden er koncentreret i ugunstigt stillede landbrugsområder i ovennævnte medlemsstater samt i Italien.
When, during the period from 15 July to 15 December each year, the price on the Community market is equal to or below this intervention price and at the same time the price recorded on the representative markets of the given region is equal to or below the seasonally-adjusted intervention price, the intervention agencies in the Member States may be authorized to buy in sheepmeat if they wish to do so.
Fallesskabet importerer betydelige mängder fåre- og gedekød, nemlig 24O 000 t om året, dvs. ca. en fjerdedel af sit forbrug, der når op på henved 1 mio t er svagt stigende.
- In the event of a serious disturbance of the markets, the Council may approve intervention buying in for other periods.
1) B. Mekanismerne i den falles markedsordning for fårekød '
e) Variable slaughtering premium
Den vil blive taget op til revision inden den 1. april I984·
This guide level is seasonally adjusted in the same way as the basic price .
Elementerne i denne nye fælles markedsordning, der tager sigte på fri bevægelighed for fårekød i Fallesskabet samtidig med at producenternes indkomster
This premium is equal to the difference between the seasonally-adjusted guide level and the market price recorded in the Member State or States in question.
1) Se endvidere: "Det grønne Europa - Kortfattede meddelelser" nr. 12,
The total amount paid in the form of this premium is deducted from the total amount to be granted in the region concerned in premiums for producers (see c) above).
opretholdes og de traditionelle eksportlande sikres adgang til Fallesskabets marked, er følgende:
Whenever live sheep or sheepmeat which have been supported by the variable slaughtering premium leave the Member States operating the premium for another Member State, action is taken to recover an amount matching this premium ("clawback") so as to avoid disturbing the smooth operation of market machinery in the region of destination.
- en pris, præmie- og interventionsordning,
f) There are no monetary compensatory amounts (MCAs) for sheep- and goatmeat.
Rådet fastsatter for hvert produktionsår en basispris for ferske fårekroppe bl.a. under hensyntagen til markedssituationen, fremtidsperspektiverne og produktionsomkostningerne for fårekød i Fallesskabet.
- there is an import levy on live animals other than pure-bred breeding animals and on meat which is chilled or frozen, salted, in brine, dried or smoked.
Denne pris er sæsonbestemt og fastsattes på ugebasis efter markedets normale sæsonudsving.
For fresh and chilled meat, the levy matches the difference between the seasonally-adjusted basic price and the free-at-frontier offer price of the Community.
Rådet fastsatter for hvert produktionsår regionale referencepriser.
For the other products, it is fixed in the same way mutatis mutandis.
- område 1 : Italien - område 2: Frankrig - område 3: Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland, Danmark, Benelux - område 4: Irland - område 5 s Det forenede Kongerige - område 6: Grakenland
- For the main products (live animals, fresh, chilled or frozen meat), the amount of levy actually charged is, however, limited to the sum (10 % ad valorem) resulting from the voluntary restraint agreements concluded with supplier non-member countries under which these countries have agreed to keep their exports to the EEC within certain limits.
For produktionsåret I98O/8I blev referencepriserne fastsat på grundlag af de markedspriser, der i 1979 blev konstateret på det eller de repräsentative markeder i hvert af de pågældende områder eller på grundlag af de for ventede markedspriser for I98O i de områder, hvor sarlige omstændigheder gjorde sig gældende i 1979»
- The principle of granting export refunds, uniform throughout the Community but variable according to destination. The refunds scheme has, however, not yet started.
c) Prämier til producenterne
A. General picture of the pigmeat sector
For at opretholde producenternes indkomst anslår Kommissionen hvert år i begyndelsen af produktionsåret den eventuelle forskel mellem referenceprisen og den markedspris, der forventes for det pågældende produktionsår.
Pigmeat accounts for about 12 to 13 % of the value of final agricultural production, coming third after milk and beef/veal, but ahead of cereals.
Denne forskel multipliceres med den mängde fårekød, der er produceret i hvert enkelt område det foregående år.
However, it accounts for 47 % by volume of the total production of meat (not including edible offals), the largest share.
Det samlede beløb deles for hvert område med det registrerede antal moderfår· Det opnåede resultat angiver den anslåede præmie, der skal betales pr. moderfår for hvert område.
The European Community produces about 10 million tonnes of pigmeat a year, the second largest producer in the world after the People's Republic of China.
Et acontobeløb på 50% af den anslåede premie pr. moderfår udbetales producenterne i begyndelsen af produktionsåret og resten efter afslutningen af produktionsåret.
About 2.1 million holdings, with 75 million pigs, produce pigmeat in the Community, but only 38.000 holdings (1.8 %) have more than 400 animals, and this small group of large farms accounts for 42 fo of the total.
Dette restbeløb beregnes således, at den udbetalte præmie svarer til det reelle indkomsttab som følge af den faktiske udvikling i markedspriserne.
The European Community is thus self-sufficient; it is true that some 200300.000 tonnes are imported per year, but almost exactly the same quantity, in the form of processed products, is exported.
Såfremt der foretages offentlige interventionsopkøb, begrænses præmien til producenterne i det pågældende område og i den pågældende periode til for skellen mellem referenceprisen og den sasonbestemte interventionspris.
As production is not directly related to land area, there are virtually no barriers to its expansion.
d) Interventionsforanstaltninger
B. Pigmeat ; the machinery of the common organization
- Såfremt markedsprisen i Fallesskabet ligger under 90% af basisprisen og ser ud til at ville holde sig under dette niveau, kan det besluttes at udbetale støtte til privat oplagring.
A common organization of the pigmeat markets was set up in 1962. It was adapted, with additional arrangements, when a single market was established in 1967.
- Den fastsattes en sasonbestemt interventionspris. Den svarer til 85% af den sasonbestemte basispris.
In view of the ease with which production can be expanded, the common organization of the markets in the pigmeat sector, in contrast with a number of other market organizations, involves market support measures but no fixed price guarantees.
Såfremt markedsprisen i Fallesskabet i perioden 15· juli til 15«. december i de enkelte år er lig med eller ligger under denne interventionspris og
These measures consist essentially in internal market support and machinery governing external trade which influences supply trends.
markedsprisen på de repräsentative markeder i et bestemt område samtidig er lig med eller ligger under den sasonbestemte interventionspris, kan interventionsorganerne i de medlemsstater, der ansøger herom, bemyndiges til at foretage interventionsopkøb.
The essential factor in the arrangements for the internal market is the basic price, which corresponds to average production costs (including slaughtering) of slaightered pigs of the commercial class II of the Community carcase classification (standard quality).
- I tilfalde af alvorlig forstyrrelse af markedet kan interventionsopkøb eventuelt besluttes for en anden periode af året.
If the price of the slaughtered pig on the Community market falls to a level below 103 % of the basic price, intervention measures may be adopted.
I områder, hvor der ikke foretages intervent ionsopkøb, kan den pågældende eller de pågældende medlemsstater yde en variabel slagtepræmie for får, når priserne på det repräsentative eller de repräsentative markeder i den på gældende eller de pågældende medlemsstater ligger under et "vejledende ni veau" , der svarer til 85% af basisprisen.
When, during a low price period, it is decided to buy in pigmeat, the buying in price is fixed somewhere between 92 and 78 % of the basic price. The intervention agency buys in at this price all the pigmeat offered with the proper presentation.
Dette vejledende niveau er sason bestemt på samme måde som basisprisen.
This form of public intervention has in fact seldom been used.
Denne præmie er lig med forskellen mellem det sasonbestemte vejledende ni veau og markedsprisen i den pågældende eller de pågældende medlemsstater.
Aids to private storage, on the other hand, have proved a flexible instrument well fitted to needs and have been used whenever a cyclical fall in prices has occurred.
Det samlede beløb, der ydes i form af denne præmie, fradrages det samlede beløb, der skal udbetales i det pågaldende område som producentpræmie (se c) ovenfor).
Arrangements for trade with non-member countries are of the greatest importance : their continous application allows of appropriate stabilization of prices within the Community.
f) De monetare udligningsbeløb (MUB) anvendes ikke for fåre- og gedekød.
The sluicegate price is the normal "farmgate" price - reviewed every quarter — in non—member countries operating in world market conditions and at world market costs, in particular with regard to cereals prices.
Ordningen for samhandelen med tredjelande er baseret på følgende mekanismer:
For processed pigmeat products, the Community preference is accounted for by the introduction into the calculation of the levy of an additional amount of 7 to 10 % of the free-at-frontier offer price during a previous reference period.
For fersk og kølet kød er denne importafgift lig med forskellen mellem den sasonbestemte basispris og tilbudsprisen franko Fællesskabets granee.
In practice, however, it is applied, especially for live pigs and fresh meat, much more flexibly so that Community pigmeat producers are not excessively dependent on export markets.
For de øvrige produkter fastsattes den på tilsvarende måde.
The refund may be differentiated according to the destination of the products to be exported.
- princippet om ydelse af eksportrestitutioner, der er ens for hele Fælles skabet, og som kan differentieres efter bestemmelsesstedet.
The common arrangements include a Community pig carcase classification.
Der er dog endnu ikke blevet truffet afgørelse om den faktiske gennemførelse heraf.
The main purpose of the classification is to allow of comparable market price quotations in all the Member States and thus to provide the right context for the uniform utilization of market organization instruments.
Svinekød udgør 12­13% af verdien af den endelige landbrugsproduktion og indtager således tredjepladsen efter malk og oksekød, men foran korn. Det indtager en førsteplads med 47% af den samlede produktionsmængde af kød (spiseligt affald ikke medregnet).
In the Community, the production of eggs in shell and of meat of farmyard poultry (hens, ducks, geese, turkeys and guinea-fowl) totals about 4 million r eggs tonnes; the share of this in final agricultural production is 3·5 % f°and 4 % for poultrymeat.
Det europæiske Fællesskab ligger med en produktion på ca. 10 mio t på en andenplads på verdensplan kun overgået af Den kinesiske Folkerepublik.
The annual consumption of eggs is about 14 kg per person, and the figure for poultrymeat is about the same. The increase in recent years has been relatively sharp, particularly in respect of poultrymeat.
Sidstnævnte bedrifter producerer imidlertid 42% af den samlede produktion.
In 1980, figures for exports were 320.000 tonnes, and the rate of self-sufficiency was 107 %»
Forbruget af svinekød nærmer sig de 10 mio t, dvs. ca. 38 kg pr. person.
Like production of pigmeat, production of eggs and poultrymeat are in fact essentially grain processing operations.
Det europæiske Fællesskab er selvforsynende. Importen andrager ganske vist ca. 200­300 000 t om året, men en praktisk taget tilsvarende mængde i form af forarbejdede produkter eksporteres.
Consumers in the Community have always been able to buy both products at very good prices : there are few other production and marketing sectors in which technical and organizational progress has been as rapid as in respect of eggs and poultrymeat.
Da produktionen ikke er direkte afhængig af landbrugsarealets størrelse, kan den udvides praktisk talt efter ønske.
B. Eggs and poultrymeat ; the machinery of the common organization
Markedsordningen for svinekød blev allerede indført i I962.
Since 1962, there have been common organizations of the markets for eggs and poultry allowing of free movement of some 50 products between the Member States of the Community.
Den er blevet suppleret ogtilpasset i forbindelse med gennemførelsen af enhedsmarkedet (1967).
Preference is given to products of Community origin over those produced in non-manber countries.
Foranstaltninger med henblik på at støtte Fællesskabets interne marked
The system is based on the main factor in poultry production : cereals. comprises the following four instruments : a) The sluicegate price
Det vigtigste element i bestemmelserne for det interne marked er basisprisen, der svarer til de gennemsnitlige produktionsomkostninger (slagtning iberegnet) for slagtede svin af handelsklasse II i Fællesskabets handelsklasseskema (standardkvalitet).
This is the price at which non-member countries should normally be offering their products at the Community frontier; it is made up of the cost of feed grain at world market prices plus an amount comprising other animal feed costs, production overheads and marketing costs.
Når det i en periode med lave priser besluttes, at interventionsorganerne skal foretage opkøb, fastsættes der en opkøbspris, der ligger mellem 92% og 78% af basisprisen.
The additional amount is added to the levy when a non-member country offers a product below the sluicegate price; it is calculated on the basis of the difference between the latter price and the offer price.
Interventionsorganet opkøber til denne pris det svinekød, der tilbydes det i en specificeret præsentationsform. Der er hidtil sjældent blevet foretaget offentlig intervention.
The offer price is established by the Commission on the basis of various representative components recorded in international trade in eggs and poultry· d) Refunds
Støtte til privat oplagring har til gengæld vist sig at være et fleksibelt og velegnet instrument og har været anvendt hver gang, der indtraf et cyklisk bestemt prisfald.
To ensure that Community operators can take part in world trade in eggs and poultry, a refund can be paid on exports which normally offsets the difference in prices between the Community and the world market
Ordningen for samhandelen med tredjelande har en stor betydning, idet dens anvendelse sikrer en passende prisstabilitet i Fællesskabet.
They have allowed of free and unhindered trade
Den fortrinsstilling, som den interne produktion har i forbindelse med "fællesskabspræferencen", indgår i beregningen af denne afgift i form af et element, der udgør 7% af sluseprisen.
between the Member States and have, in particular, improved the quality of eggs to the benefit of farmers, traders and consumers.
Kommissionen beregner udbudsprisen på grundlag af for skellige repræsentative elementer, der konstateres på verdensmarkedet. Til lægsafgifterne kan fastsættes for tredjelandene enkeltvis eller for samtlige tredjelande under ét.
b) All the provisions of a Council regulation fixing common standards for the water content of chilled and frozen hens and chickens should have entered into force on 1 April 198I· All the necessary legal instruments have been adopted at Community level.
For tredjelande, der erklærer sig rede til at overholde slusepriserne for de pågældende produkter,fastsættes der ikke nogen tillægsafgift. afgift.
So far, however, not all the Member States have made the necessary administrative arrangements for this regulation and this is delaying the implementation of the standards.
For produkter forarbejdet på basis af svinekød sikres fællesskabspræferencen ved, at importafgiften forhøjes med et tillægsbeløb svarende til 7-10% af franko grænse-prisen i den foregående referenceperiode.
c) For ovoalbumin and for lactoalbumin, two very similar products not listed in Annex II of the Treaty setting up the European Economic Community, special trade arrangements have been made because of the close economic link between these products and other egg products.
Den svarer i princippet højst til importafgiften.
They are much the same as those for eggs.
De fælles bestemmelser omfatter endvidere et håndeIsklasseskema for svinekroppe i Fællesskabet.
MAIN FEATURES OF THE COMMON ORGANIZATIONS OF THE MARKETS
V. DEN FÆLLES MARKEDSORDNING FOR ÆG OG FJERKRÆKØD
- Aide to liquid skimmed milk consumed on the farm
A. Oversigt over sektoren for æg og fjerkrækød
- Target price for milk delivered to dairy
I Fællesskabet udgør produktionen af æg med skal samt produktionen af fjerkræ (høns, ænder, gæs, kalkuner og perlehøns) hver 4 mio t. Deres andel i landbrugets endelige produktion er henholdsvis 3,5 °g 4%·
- Compulsory buying in by intervention agencies