natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Fællesskabets energipolitiske mål 1995
International competition
Kommissionen vedtog den 29. marts '") en meddelelse, som vil blive frem sendt til Rådet og Europa-Parlamentet, om de vigtigste resultater af undersøgelsen af med lemsstaternes energipolitik.
On the same day it also adopted an own-initiative opinion on Community transit traffic through nonmember countries (Switzerland, Austria and Yugos­lavia).
Med henblik på en videreudvikling af den kombinerede transport under henvisning til de fordele, den byder samfundet (med hensyn til miljø, færdselssikkerhed og mindre overfyldte veje) besluttede Kommissionen den 16. marts 6) at forlænge den støtteordning til fordel for den kombinerede transport, der blev indført i henhold til artikel 3, punkt 1 e), i forordningen af 4. juni 1970 7), til den 31. de cember 1992.
The third symposium on new technologies for the exploration and exploi­tation of oil and gas resources was held in Luxembourg, at the Commission's initiat­ive, from 22 to 24 March.10 The conclusions reached by the 450 delegates from 25 countries will help the Commission set its priorities for further work on the pro-
Fast brændsel
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Grundlæggende normer
Energy saving
Kommissionen gav den 21. marts 2), i henhold til sin beslutning af 30. juni 1986 3) om fællesskabsregler for statsstøtte til kulindustrien, tilladelse til, at Frankrig i 1988 yder mere end 1 700 mio FF i statsstøtte til sin kulindustri.
The group of scientific experts on radiation protection and public health set up under Article 31 of the Euratom Treaty met in Luxembourg on 17 and 18 March, and delivered its opinion on the proposals concerning preparations for infants and liquid foodstuffs, with a view to sup­plementing the Annex to Council Regu­lation (Euratom) No 3954/87 of 22 December 1987 laying down maximum per­mitted levels of radioactive contamination of foodstuffs and of feeding stuffs following a nuclear accident or any other case of radiological emergency.5
positiv udtalelse om et udkast til dekret, udfor met af Frankrig på strålingsbeskyttelsesområ- det, og det i medfør af Euratom-direktiverne af
The system consists of an energy services company carrying out an 'energy audit' on a client's premises, then proposing and making the investment required to achieve the potential energy savings that were ident­ified.
15. juli 1980") og af 3. september 1984
It subsequently takes care of operation and maintenance of the equipment.
Olie og gas fastsættelse af de grundlæggende normer for beskyttelse af befolkningens og arbejdstagernes sundhed mod de farer, der er forbundet med ioniserende strålinger.
The facility owner repays the capital provided by the services company on the basis of the financial benefit resulting from the energy savings made.
Energibesparelser
Nuclear safety
Kommissionen besluttede den 16. marts at sende en begrundet udtalelse til den
On 16 March, the Commission decided to send a reasoned opinion to the Greek Government concerning the meas­ures which it had introduced to control radioactivity levels in foodstuffs imported from other Member States.
Uformelt møde for handelsministrene
Informal meeting of Trade Ministers
Den 23. og 24. marts fandt der et uformelt møde sted i Genève om de tekniske aspekter af anvendelsen af producentsubventionsækvivalenter (PSE) inden for landbruget.
On 29 March the Commission sent the Council a proposal2for a Regulation amending the Regulation of 23 July 1984 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries which are not mem­bers of the European Economic Com­munity.
') Argentina, Australien, Brasilien, Canada, De Forenede Stater, Det Forenede Kongerige. Filippinerne, Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland, Egypten, Frankrig, Indonesien, Italien, Japan. Mexico. New Zealand, Nederlandene, New Zealand, Nigeria. Pakistan, Schweiz. Spanien. Sverige, Sydkorea,
3The aim is to make certain techni­cal amendments in order to clarify the exist­ing provisions (determination and comparison of normal value and export prices, procedural rules for investigations) and to make Community action more effec­tive while upholding the principle of legal certainty.
Handelsministrene fra 26 lande ') tråd te sammen til et uformelt møde i Constance fra den 18. til den 20. marts med Fællesskabet som deltager. Dette møde, på hvilket der ikke skulle træffes beslutninger, gav ministrene grundlag for at tilføre de multilaterale forhandlinger under »Uruguay-Runden« ny politisk fremdrift.
An informal meeting of Trade Min­isters from 26 countries, ' attended by the Community, was held in Constance from 18 to 20 March.
På landbrugsområdet understregede Fællesskabet betydningen af Det Europæiske Råds beslutninger på samlingen i Bruxelles i februar2) om at nedbringe overskudslagrene og bringe produktionen i overskudssektorerne under kontrol, og det opfordrede de øvrige store producenter af landbrugsprodukter til at gøre det samme.
On agriculture, the Com­munity stressed the importance of the decisions taken by the European Council in Brussels in February to reduce Community surpluses and bring surplus production under control, and urged the other major producer countries to do likewise.
Drøftelserne drejede sig navnlig om de forskel lige mål for en eventuel anvendelse af PSE i handelsforhandlinger i modsætning til de PSE, der oprindeligt indførtes af OECD.
Lastly, it emerged that negotiations in Geneva will be accelerated over the coming months with a view to the ministerial meet­ing of all contracting parties (mid-term review), to be held in Montreal on 5 December.
Benelux - Den Tyske Demokratiske Republik: Portland cement, aluminatcement, slaggecement og lignende hydraulisk cement, også farvet eller i form af klinker (KNkode 2523 10 00 til 2523 90 90);
soles of rubber, plastic, leather or compo­sition leather and uppers of meather—out­ward processing (CN code 6403);5
• bordservice og andre køkkenartikler eller toiletartikler, af porcelæn, undtagen porcelit (KNkode ex 6911 10 00 og ex 6911 90 00);
The discussions focused in particular on the dif­ferent objectives of PSEs used in a trade negotiation in contrast to those originally established by the OECD.
Iværksættelse af den fælles handelspolitik
Many countries attended the meeting, high­lighting the widespread interest in PSEs in the current negotiating round.
• ubearbejdet aluminiumsaffald i legeringer, genstøbt i barrer (KNkode 7601 20 90) og ubearbejdet aluminium, ulegeret (KNkode 7601 10 10)7);
Italy—Poland: zinc alloy billets (CN code 7901 20 00);1 internal combustion piston engines (CN code 8409 91 00); ball- or roller-bearings (CN codes 8482 10 10 to 8482 10 90); unwrought aluminium, alloyed, waste recast into ingots (CN code 7601 20 90) and unwrought aluminium, not alloyed (CN code 7601 10 00);3
Italien - Den Kinesiske Folkerepublik: garn (60 % natursilke, 40 % uld) ikke i detailsalgsoplægninger (kategori ex 130 B - KN-kode 5005 00 90) 8);
(60% silk, 40% wool) not put up for retail sale (category ex 130B—CN code 5005 00 90).4
De foranstaltninger til beskyttelse af handelen, der er truffet i marts, er anført i tabel 9.
Trade protection measures taken in March are shown in Table 9.
Danmark - Polen: fodtøj med ydersål af gummi, plast, læder eller kunstlæder og overdel af læder, under proceduren for passiv forædling (KNkode 6403) 4);
Italy—Soviet Union: parts suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition
• oxalsyre med oprindelse i Sydkorea og Taiwan
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Meddelelse om udvidelse af antidumpingproceduren vedrørende importen af:
Refrigerating units for transport originating in France and imported into Spain OJL 79, 24.3.1988 (notice of initiation: OJ C 241, 25.9.1986) measures
• visse cellebaserede mobilradiotelefoner med oprindelse i Canada og Japan, til også at omfatte importen af denne vare med oprindelse i Hongkong
Notice of expiry of anti-dumping OJ C 72, 18.3.1988
EFTL 71 af 17.3.1988 (meddelelse om indledning af proceduren: EFT C 185 af 15.7.1987)
'2Although the report concentrates mainly on the Com­ munity's activities under Community pro­
Meddelelse om indledning af en fornyet undersøgelse af antidumpingforanstaltningerne vedrørende importen af:
Brussels to continue the discussions on the implications of the Combined Nomencla­ture for exports of certain textile products from Thailand.7Those problems which were not solved were carried over to the next round of discussions, after a further examination of the trade flows concerned.
EFT C 57 af 1.3.1988 (meddelelse om ophør: EFT C 1 af 5.1.1988)
4 visions and GATT rules during 1986, for the purposes of comparison details are also included of the number of investi­gations and reviews initiated and concluded in 1984 and 1985.
Afslutning af antidumpingproceduren vedrørende importen af:
Treaties and trade agreements: extension or automatic renewal
EFTL 62 af 8.3.1988 (meddelelse om indledning af proceduren: EFT C 113 af 28.4.1987)
Consultations were held with India on 28 and 29 March in New Delhi to look at certain aspects of the bilateral agreement on trade in textile products, and in particu­lar the problems resulting from the intro­duction of the Harmonized System.
• transportkøleudstyr med oprindelse i Frankrig for indførsel i Spanien
The consultations will be resumed in a month's time with a view to reaching a mutually acceptable solution.
Kommissionen forelagde den 9. marts ') til orientering for Rådet sin femte årsberetning 2) til Europa-Parlamentet om Fællesskabets antidumping- og antisubsidieforanstaltninger.
A Commission delegation visited Beijing (People's Republic of China) during the week beginning 21 March to hold pre­liminary negotiations on the renewal of the bilateral agreement on trade in textile prod­ucts, which expires on 31 December.8A first detailed exchange of views was held on the implementation of the present agree­ment and the form of the new agreement. The formal negotiations will open very shortly.
Traktater, handelsaftaler: forlængelse eller stiltiende videreførelse
Agreements and arrangements with third countries
Rådet gav den 28. marts5) på forslag fra Kommissionen6) bemyndigelse til stiltiende
A second series of consultations was held with Thailand on 23 and 24 March in
En anden konsultationsrunde fandt sted med Thailand i Bruxelles den 23. og 24. marts som en videreførelse af drøftelserne ') om følgerne af anvendelsen af Den Kombinerede No menklatur på eksporten af visse thailandske tekstilvarer.
Mr Andriessen, Vice-President with special responsibility for the common agricultural policy, made an official visit to Washington from 3 to 5 March.
Det lykkedes ikke at løse problemerne, som tages op til ny drøftelse efter en fornyet undersøgelse af samhandelen med de pågældende varer.
He met Mr Clayton Yeutter, Special Representative for Trade Negotiations, and Mr Lyng, Sec­retary for Agriculture.
Frans Andriessen påpegede, at for Fællesskabet var en fjernelse af samtlige subventioner til landbruget inden år 2000 ikke en realistisk målsætning, og at målsætninger på kortere sigt måtte gives højere prioritet.
the four member countries of the Airbus consortium (France, Germany, Spain and United Kingdom) held the second- EEC-United States ministerial meeting at Con­stance (Germany) on 18 March with Mr Clayton Yeutter, US Trade Representative.
I øvrigt har Fælles skabet allerede fremsat forslag inden for tre sektorer, nemlig korn (der bør indgås en aftale mellem de vigtigste eksportører med det formål at opnå stabile markedsbetingelser), sukker (Fællesskabet er rede til at begrænse sin eksport til det gennemsnitlige niveau for de sidste fem år, hvis USA stabiliserer sit importniveau) og mælk (Fællesskabet anmoder USA om at tiltræde den internationale overenskomst om mejeriprodukter, som vil gøre det muligt at stabilisere produktionen).
The meeting revealed that some progress had been made since October 1987, but that there remained considerable differences on the problems of subsidies and transparency.
I denne forbindelse udtrykte Frans Andriessen bekymring over, at USA i øjeblikket træffer foranstaltninger, f.eks. programmet for eksportforøgelse (»export enhancement programme«), som er i åbenlys mod strid med den langsigtede målsætning (indtil år 2000), og som får umiddelbare ugunstige konsekvenser for Fællesskabet.
In particular, there was virtual agreement on questions covered by Article 4 (purchase and sale incentives, subcontracting, etc.) and on consultation mechanisms.
Han beklagede end videre, at de bestræbelser, Fællesskabet har gjort sig for at styre sin landbrugsproduktion — og som har krævet store ofre af de europæiske landbrugere — hverken er blevet påskønnet eller fulgt op af vore vigtigste GATT-partnere.
The par­ticipants also agreed in principle on several points: an escape clause (agreement not for­mulated); participation in the agreement by third countries (multilateralization); the abolition of aid for production (aid for research and development may continue, on condition that there is careful examination of the results expected); and equivalent treatment for direct and indirect aid (a prin­ciple which also applies to transparency). The Ministers agreed to meet again in May, at the OECD ministerial meeting.
En delegation fra Kommissionen af lagde besøg i Peking (Den Kinesiske Folkerepublik) i ugen, der begyndte den 21. marts, med henblik på indledende drøftelser om fornyelse af den bilaterale aftale om handel med tekstilvarer, hvis gyldighedsperiode udløber den 31. de cember2).
On 10 March Parliament adopted a resolution on the dispute between the Community and the United States concern­ing Airbus (-» point 2.4.20).3
Forbindelser med industrialiserede lande
United States-Japan on semiconductors
Kommissionsmedlem Willy De Clercq og industriministrene fra de fire medlemslande i Airbus-konsortiet (Spanien, Tyskland, Frankrig og Det Forenede Kongerige) deltog den 18. marts i Konstanz (Forbundsrepublikken
The Com­munity had already made proposals in three areas: cereals (agreement should be reached between the main exporters to stabilize market conditions), sugar (the Community was ready to cut its exports to the average level of the last five years if the United States stabilized its imports) and milk (the Community called on the United States to joint the international agreement on dairy products, which makes it possible to stabil­ize production).
Næstformand i Kommissionen, Frans Andriessen, der varetager den fælles landbrugs
Mr De Clercq, representing the Commission, and the Industry Ministers of
Japan til at bringe sine foranstaltninger i over ensstemmelse med bestemmelserne i GATT.
The panel therefore rec­ommended the Contracting Parties to request Japan to bring these measures into line with the provisions of GATT.
Hr. Mulroney og hr. Taylor, henholdsvis, Canadas premierminister og viceudenrigsminister, aflagde besøg i Kommissionen den 4. marts.
Mr Brian Mulroney, Prime Minis­ter of Canada, and Mr Taylor, Assistant Secretary for External Affairs, visited the Commission on 4 March.
De samtaler, de havde med Kommissionens formand Jacques Delors og med Willy De Clercq, der varetager Fællesskabets forbindelser med tredjelande samt handelspolitik, ved rørte resultaterne af Det Europæiske Råd, midtvejsundersøgelsen af Uruguay-Runden og de bilaterale forbindelser.
Their discussions with Mr Delors and Mr De Clercq, Member of the Commission with special responsi­bility for external relations and trade policy, concerned the results of the European Council meeting, the mid-term review of the Uruguay Round and bilateral relations.
I sin kommentar til resultaterne af det sidste møde i Det Europæiske Råd 4) gjorde Kommis
However, the concen­tration of Community exports in the luxury car sector showed the need for measures to widen the range of Japan's imports from the Community.
Tyskland) i det andet ministermøde ') mellem EF og USA om civile luftfartøjer, hvor deltage ren fra USA var hr. Yeutter, der er særlig repræsentant i handelsspørgsmål.
Commenting on the results of the latest European Council, ' Mr Delors said that the Community's efforts to bring farm pro­duction into line with demand while main­taining small farmers' incomes had been undertaken in the expectation of corre­sponding efforts on the part of other countries producing surpluses.
Det fremgik af dette møde, at der var gjort visse fremskridt siden oktober 1987 '), men at der fortsat her skede stor uenighed omkring spørgsmålene om subventioner og gennemskuelighed.
Both sides recognized that all participants had to be realistic about the objectives of the mid­term review of the multilateral trade nego­tiations,2which should essentially be pol­itical in nature in order to stimulate the negotiations.
Der opnåedes enighed om spørgsmålene i forbindelse med artikel 4 (tilskyndelse til køb og salg, underleverancer etc.) og om konsultationsproceduren.
Mr Mulroney hoped that fresh impetus could be given to bilateral relations by institutionalizing political contacts if possible, now that Canada's attention was no longer fixed on the free trade nego­tiations with the United States.
Ministrene blev enige om at mødes igen i maj i forbindelse med OECD's ministermøde.
He neverthe­less recognized that these relations would first have to become more substantial.
Amerikansk-japansk aftale om halvledere sionens formand Jacques Delors rede for den indsats.
The Commission is also aware of the four main difficulties which the Community will meet, or continue to meet, in achieving a turn-around in relations with Japan.
Fællesskabet har besluttet at gøre på landbrugsområdet — nemlig at tilpasse produktionen til efterspørgslen, samtidig med at små producenternes indtægt opretholdes — og han understregede, at der forventedes en tilsvarende indsats af de øvrige lande med overskudsproduktion.
The low cover ratio (33% in 1986, 37% in 1987) implies that for some time the Community's exports to Japan have to grow three times faster than its imports even to stabilize the deficit.
De to parter anerkendte, at samtlige deltagere burde være realistiske med hensyn til formålet med den midtvejsvurdering (mid-term review), der skal foretages af de multilaterale handelsforhandlinger''), og denne bør i over vejende grad være af politisk karakter, således at forhandlingerne kan fremmes.
Secondly, there are signs that Japanese exports may well recover their competitiveness, thus compromising the process of adjustment.
Hr. Mulroney udtrykte ønske om, at de bilaterale forbindelser kunne styrkes eventuelt gennem en institutionalisering af de politiske kontakter, idet Canadas interesse ikke længere kun gjaldt drøftelserne vedrørende frihandel med USA.
Thirdly, the concen­tration of Japanese exports on the Com­munity is likely to continue because of the exchange rate relativities.
Han var dog klar over, at disse forbindelser først måtte gives et mere reelt indhold.
Finally, the Com­munity's traditional modest surplus in invis­ible trade is likely to shrink in future.
Forbindelser med industrialiserede lande
Relations with other countries and regions and the risks of a worsening of the imbal­ance following the completion of the inter­nal market.
Den 22. marts ') fremsendte Kommissionen til Rådet sin årlige meddelelse2) om
On 23 March the Commission adopted the outlines of an external commer­cial policy on shipbuilding, particularly in relation to Japan (—» point 2.1.34).
I dette dokument beskrives den generelle udvikling i de økonomi ske og handelsmæssige forbindelser mellem Fællesskabet og Japan, og der gives ligeledes — på Rådets opfordring3) — en redegørelse for de initiativer, der blev truffet i 1987 med henblik på at forbedre adgangen til det japanske marked for så vidt angår visse produkter.
His talks with Mr Andriessen and Mr De Clercq focused on the results of the European Council meeting and its effect on the future economic and political development of the Community, and on the world agricultural and trade situation. Bilateral trade questions were also discussed: import arangements for sheepmeat, butter and apples, cooperation in the dairy sector, and the development of cooperation in science and technology and development aid.
Selv om Kommissionens sektorvise foranstaltninger over for Japan har gjort det muligt at gøre fremskridt inden for visse sektorer (kosmetik, medicinsk udstyr, motorkørekøjer), er det stadig nødvendigt at føre et effektivt tilsyn med gennemførelsen af disse foranstaltninger.
The Commission's sectoral approach to relations with Japan has led to progress in some areas (cosmetics, medical equipment and motor vehicles), but monitoring of practical implementation remains necess­ary.
Det samme er tilfældet for så vidt angår den japan ske regerings mangelfulde overholdelse af henstillingerne fra GATT om at ophøre med den diskriminerende beskatning af vin og spiritus fra Fællesskabet.
The same applies to the Japanese Government's incomplete implementation of GATT's recommendations for ending the discriminatory taxation of wines and spirits from the Community.
Kommissionen har forberedt yderligere sektorvise foranstaltninger (farmaceutiske artikler og landbrugsvarer) samt foran staltninger til beskyttelse af intellektuel ejendomsret (bekæmpelse af japanske efterligninger).
The Commission has also prepared new sectoral initiatives (on pharmaceuticals and agricultural products) and an initiative on the protection of intel­lectual property (action against counterfeit­ing in Japan).
Derimod har de hidtidige forsøg på at sikre lige adgangsvilkår for europæiske virksomheder til store japanske infrastrukturprojekter — som f.eks. den internationale lufthavn i Kansai — endnu ikke været særlig vellykkede.
So far, however, attempts to ensure European companies access on equitable terms to major Japanese infra­structure projects, such as Kansai Inter­national Airport, have not met with success.
Fællesskabets øgede eksport må imidlertid specielt tilskrives salget af luksusautomobiler, og dette viser, at det er nødvendigt at træffe foranstaltninger med henblik på at få Japans import fra Fællesskabet til at dække et bredere spektrum.
Under discussion were agricultural matters, both within the multilateral trade negotiations (long-term and short-term prospects) and in bilateral relations.
Kommissionen har i øvrigt udviklet samarbejdet med Japan både på det industrielle område (etablering af et center for industrielt samarbejde) og på det videnskabelige og teknologiske område (standarder for telekommunikation, normer for højopløsnings-TV, uddannelsesprogrammer for videnskabsfolk.
The Commission has also developed coop­eration with Japan, both in the industrial sector (setting up a centre for industrial cooperation) and in science and technology (telecommunications standards, high-defi­nition television standards and a training programme for scientists).
Selv om udsigter ne er lovende, har der dog endnu ikke været tale om håndgribelige resultarer.
Although the results are promising, they are not yet tan­gible.
Kommissionen er desuden klar over, at der er fire store problemer, som den er eller vil blive stillet overfor, når det drejer sig om at ændre balancen i samhandelen med Japan.
In future relations with Japan the Com­mission recommends that the Community should continue the policy which it has followed to date and indeed intensify its efforts, acting with greater firmness and consistency with a view to achieving practi­cal results.
For det første indebærer den lave dækningsgrad (33 % i 1986, 37 % i 1987), at Fællesskabets eksport til Japan i nogen tid er nødt til at vokse tre gange så hurtigt som dets import for blot at stabilisere underskuddet.
The Commission is already con­sidering the problems of direct investment (overall imbalances and the fact that Japanese investments in the Community are always geared towards promoting exports)
Forbindelser med andre lande og områder
Relations with other countries and regions for a Decision ' concerning the conclusion of a Protocol2adapting the Cooperation
Endvidere fremhæves risikoen for en manglende balance i de fordele, der følger af etableringen af Det Indre Marked.
Agreement between the Member States of the ECSC and Morocco,3consequent on the accession of Spain and Portugal to the Community.
Kommissionen sendte den 29. marts ')
Bozer, the Minister of State responsible for European affaires paid an official visit to the Commission on 3 March.