natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Denne forordning, der har tilbagevirkende kraft fra den 16. november 1986, er blevet vedtaget i medfør af artikel 3 i Rådets forordning af 27. oktober 9) om den toldordning, der gælder for Fællesskabets indførsel af produkter med oprin­delse i disse områder.
'Sljivovica' plum spirit falling within sub­heading ex 22.09 C IV a), originating in Yugoslavia (1987);2 liqueur wines falling within subheading ex 22.05 C, originating in Cyprus (1987);5 certain tobaccos falling within subheading ex 24.01 B, originating in Yugoslavia (1987);2 prepared or preserved sardines falling within subheading 16.04 D, originating in Morocco (1987);5 certain fishery products falling within head­ing No 03.01, 03.03 or 16.04 or subheading 23.01 Β originating in the Canary Islands (1987); ' salad beetroots, falling within subheading ex 07.01 G IV, originating in Cyprus (1987);5 dried grapes falling within subheading 08.04 Β I, originating in Cyprus (1987);5 newsprint falling within subheading 48.01 A (1987), and extending this quota to include certain other types of paper;2 sweet peppers falling within subheading 07.01 S, originating in Cyprus (1987);5 tomatoes, cucumbers and aubergines, fall­ing within heading No ex 07.01, originating in the Canary Islands (1987);4 fresh or dried hazelnuts, shelled or not, falling within subheading ex 08.05 G, orig­inating in Turkey (1987);5 prepared or preserved sardines falling within subheading 16.04 D, originating in Tunisia (1987);5 certain wines having a registered desig­nation of origin, falling within subheading ex 22.05 C, originating in Yugoslavia (1987);·5
Oprindelsesreglerne og metoderne for admini­strativt samarbejde i denne forordning svarer til de bestemmelser, der er fastsat i protokollerne om oprindelse, som er bilag til de forskellige middelhavsaftaler, dog med visse ændringer.
coffee, unroasted and not freed of caffeine, and cocoa beans, whole or broken, falling within subheading 09.01 A I a) and heading No 18.01;2
Konkurrence industrielle smøremidler og forædlede madva­rer. De anvendes desuden til fremstilling af plast og gummi samt behandling af papir og tekstiler.
Customs union sweet, clear-fleshed cherries, marinated in alcohol, falling within subheading ex 20.06 Β I e) 2 bb), intended for the manufacture of chocolate products;l
etableret i Belgien, havde anmeldt en række aftaler, der var indgået på denne forenings initiativ.
Origin certain kinds of polyethylene terephthalate film falling within subheading ex 39.01 C Ilia);2
Kommissionen fandt imidlertid, at der måtte pålægges en bøde for denne overtrædelse, specielt fordi den allerede udtømmende havde redegjort for sin holdning til aftaler af denne art '). Kommissio­nens holdning hertil er i fuld overensstemmelse med de retningslinjer, EF­Domstolen fulgte i »sukker«­sagen 2).
This Regulation, the effect of which is back­dated to 16 November, was adopted pursu­ant to Article 3 of the Council Regulation of 27 October on the tariff arrangements applicable to imports into the Community of products originating in these territories.11 cod, fresh or chilled, falling within subhead­ing 03.01 B Ih) Ι.3
Kommissionen forbeholder sig imidlertid sin senere stillingtagen til aftalen om rentesatser, ligesom det var tilfældet ved Kommissionens nylige beslutning vedrørende de associerede banker i Irland (Associated Banks) 6).
In December the Council also adopted a Regulation opening tariff quotas for the importation into Spain of certain fishery products falling within CCT head­ing No 03.01, 03.02, 03.03 or 16.04 or sub­heading 23.01 B, originating in the Canary Islands or in Ceuta and Melilla (1987).2
De tre aftaler, som BVB/ABB har bibeholdt, er forbundet med konkurrencebegrænsende virk­ninger, eftersom de indeholder bestemmelse vedrørende størrelsen af det gebyr, der opkræ­ves for medvirkning ved banktransaktioner, el­ler princippet om opkrævning af en provision.
The rules of origin and the methods of administrative cooperation set out in this Regulation are based on those existing in the Origin' Protocols to the various Medi­terranean agreements, with certain modifi­cations. The Chambers of Commerce in the Occupied Territories have been authorized to issue EUR.
Disse aftaler kunne ikke desto mindre fritages, specielt fordi de åbner mulighed for en betyde­
1 movement certificates and are responsible for ensuring all necessary administrative cooperation with the rel­evant authorities in the Community.
På Kommissionens foranledning er en lang række aftaler i den belgiske banksektor blevet bragt til ophør.
In December the Council adopted Regulations establishing ceilings and Com­
BVA/ABB, der omfatter 84 af de 86 banker, der (ved udgangen af første halvår 1986) var
munity surveillance of imports of certain textile products originating in Malta,7 Cyprus8and Yugoslavia.9
Konkurrence ser eller på grundlag af selve deres art udøves på italiensk område.
This kind of agreement or behaviour normally has an inherent tend­ency to maintain the status quo in the mar­ket and thus restrict competition.
lig forbedring af de serviceydelser, bankerne tilbyder kunderne, og fordi provisionen udelukkende fastsættes til et maksimumsbeløb, der ikke nødvendigvis skal betales af kunden.
Restrictive practices, mergers and dominant positions: specific cases
Fritagelsen in drømmes for ti år fra og med 30. maj 1986, som var den dato, hvor BVB/ABB anmeldte de pågældende tre aftaler til Kommissionen i deres endelige version.
The decision is important in that it is the first time the Commission has prohibited a pure exchange of information agreement between competitors. Nevertheless, the
• fastsættelsen af en ensartet provision herfor er et integrerende led i samarbejdet mellem bankerne og åbner mulighed for en centraliseret clearing.
Commission found it appropriate to impose fines for the infringement, notably because it had already made known its attitude to agreements of this kind,2following the lines indicated by the Court of Justice in the Sugar cases.3
På Kommissionens forandledning har den italienske bankforening (ABI) ophævet en række aftaler indgået mellem bankerne.
On 2 December the Commission adopted a decision fining Unilever, Henkel and Oleofina for having operated an exchange of information agreement which was contrary to Article 85(1) of the EEC Treaty. '
Da de pågældende aftaler ikke direkte regulerer forholdet mellem bankerne og deres kunder, er det op til den bank, der har anmodet om serviceydelsen, at afgøre, hvilken valørdato, der skal gælde, og hvor stor en del af provisionen, kunden skal betale, således at dette kun indgår som et enkelt element i de endelige omkostninger ved den service, der ydes kunderne. ne.
The decision is also important in that it shows that the Commission is prepared to intervene and to impose sanctions for agree­ments or behaviour in their early stages before they develop into full-blown cartels and before all their potentially damaging effects on the market are actually felt.
ABI er en forening, der praktisk taget omfatter samtlige kreditinstitutter (banker, sparekasser, kredit- og finansieringsinstitutter, samt leasingselskaber osv.). Pr.
Faced with structural overcapacity and stag­nant growth rates, Unilever, Henkel and Oleofina in 1979 concluded an agreement to exchange confidential information about their sales of oleine and stearine (fatty acids).
31. december 1984 var der i Italien 1096 kreditinstitutter, der udøvede bankvirksomhed i Italien, med i alt 12 965 afdelinger.
Following Commission inter­vention, a wide range of restrictive practices in the Belgian banking sector have been discontinued.
Kommissionen forbeholdt sig sin stillingtagen vedrørende to punkter i den tidligere aftale (som nu er blevet ændret til en henstilling) om rentesatser og provisioner.
Fatty acids are used in a variety of industries as constituents of soaps and detergents, cos­metics, toiletries, paints and resins as well as industrial lubricants and processed foods.
Hvad angår rentesatserne, skyldes dette behovet for en nærmere undersøgelse af de pengepolitiske argumenter, som blev fremsat i anmeldelsen, på grundlag af længere tids erfaringer.
They are also used in the manufacture of plastics and rubber and the treatment of paper and textiles.
Hvad angår de provisioner og valørdatoer, der er gældende i forholdet mellem bankerne indbyrdes, skal en tilpasning af reglerne herom først underkastes en grundigere undersøgelse.
The parties to the agreement are the three most important producers of fatty acids in the Community, and between them held about 60% of the relevant product market at the time of the agreement.
Der er for øjeblikket ti aftaler i kraft, hvoraf syv har fået meddelt negativattest, medens tre er blevet fritaget.
The Association, which at the end of the first half of 1986 comprised 84 of the 86 banks in Belgium, had notified a series of restrictive agreements concluded on the Association's initiative.
Bancomat-aftalen) eller vedrører økonomiske aktiviteter, der i overensstemmelse med de pågældende aftalbestemmel-
Joined Cases 40 to 48, 50, 54 to 56, 111, 113 and 114/ 73 Suiker Unie and Others ν Commission [1975] ECR 1663. OJ L 7, 9.1.1987.
Fritagelsen blev indrømmet for ti år fra og med 11. oktober 1984, hvor aftalerne blev anmeldt til Kommissionen.
The exchange of this information, normally regarded as busi­ness secrets, provided each of them with a means to monitor the activities of its major
Kommissionen vedtog den 4. ') og 11.2) december fem beslutninger vedrørende terminsmarkeder, hvori den fastslog, at de ved tægter og reglementer, de fem terminsmarkedsforeninger havde anmeldt, ikke gav anledning til at skride ind i henhold til EØF-traktatens konkurrenceregler, og derfor meddelte negativattest. tivattest.
Following intervention by the Commission, the Associazione Bancaria Italiana (Italian Banks Association — ABI) has abandoned a number of interbank agreements, part of a series of 15 agreements and recommendations notified by the Association on 11 October 1984.
Der er tale om følgende fem foreninger: • The Gafta Soya Bean Meal Futures Ass. Ltd. • The London Grain Futures Market
tices in respect of commissions charged by the banks for their services.
De to parter har desuden indgået en række aftaler om leverancer og ledelse af fabrikkerne for at kunne klare den nye situation, hvor visse anlæg, der tidligere indgik i integrerede petrokemiske aktiviteter, nu blev ejet af den ene part, medens andre blev ejet af den anden part.
The Commission has consistently maintai­ned that the competition rules apply to banking as elsewhere, a policy upheld by the Court of Justice in the Ziichner case. '
Kommissionen fandt, at der ikke blot var tale om en simpel overførsel af aktiver, men at de juridiske og økonomiske virkninger af disse gensidige overførsler måtte anskues i deres helhed.
The Commission's decision to exempt agreements on uniform Eurocheques under Article 85(3), adopted on 10 December 1984, was its first formal decision in the banking sector.2The present decision breaks new ground in that it determines the compatibility with Community competition law of the entire range of banking agree­ments concluded within a national banking association.
Aftalerne giver anledning til en opgave fordeling mellem parterne og eliminerer i vid udstrækning den konkurrence, som hidtil fandtes mellem dem indbyrdes, ligesom den påvirker samhandelen mellem medlemsstater.
But the Commission reserved its position regarding the agreement on interest rates, as it had done in the recent decision concerning the Associated Banks in Ireland.3
Disse foreninger har til formål at etablere og administrere et terminsmarked for sojabønner, korn, kartofler, kødvarer og olieprodukter.
Ten ABI agreements now remain in force; the Commission gave seven of these nega­tive clearance, and exempted the three others.
Vedtægterne og reglementerne indeholder in gen klausuler, der udgør mærkbare begrænsninger af konkurrence på det fælles marked, hvilket var baggrunden for, at der kunne meddeles negativattest.
The three agreements which remain in force restrict competition because they contain provisions concerning the amount of rebates and commissions charged for acting as intermediary, and lay down the principle of charging a commission.
Kommissionen besluttede imidlertid, at de af ENI og Monterison indgåede aftaler opfyldte betingelserne for fritagelse i henhold til EØF-traktatens artikel 85, stk. 3. Disse aftaler ud gjorde nemlig en vigtig fase i strukturomlægningen af en industri, der var præget af en kraftig strukturel overkapacitet i hele Fællesskabet.
However, in view of the circumstances pre­vailing in Italy these agreements did not appreciably affect trade between Member States: the interbank services they covered were either restricted to Italian territory (e.g. the Bancomat convention) or con­cerned economic activities which, as a result of the contractual measures in question or their very nature, were carried on inside Italy only.
De to koncerner har således kunnet gennemføre en hurtigere og mere radikal rationalisering, end de ville have været i stand til uden disse aftaler.
Nevertheless, these three agreements are exemptable, in particular because they con­tribute to an appreciable improvement of the services provided to the customers, and because the commissions are only maxima and are not necessarily charged to cus­tomers.
Og eftersom der fortsat er åbnet mulighed for en reel konkurrence i det her foreliggende tilfælde, vil brugerne på mellemlang sigt også få fordele heraf i kraft af de besparelser, rationaliseringen fører til.
The three agreements exempted were an agreement on the Italian bills and docu­ments collection and/or acceptance service, an agreement on the service of collecting bank cheques and similar instruments pay­able in Italy, and an agreement on a new, uniform type of lire traveller's cheque; here
Kommissionen drog som følge heraf den kon klusion, at for at sikre den effektive og radikale omorganisering, som er formålet med aftalerne mellem ENI og Montedison, var det nødvendigt med en langvarig fritagelse (15 år).
The Commission has attached an obligation to the decision: the Association is required to inform the Commission immediately of any addition or amendment to the three agreements in question and of any new agreement concluded between its members within the Association.
Med henblik på at sikre en nøje kontrol med udviklingen i konkurrencestrukturen i de pågældende industrigrene, blev parterne imidlertid opfordret til
The exemption applies for 10 years from 30 May 1986, which is the date on which the Association notified the Commission of the final version of the three agreements.
') EFTL 369af 31.12.1985.
EC 12-1984, point 2.1.58. Bull.
4) EFTL 5 af 7.1.1987.
EC 10-1986, point 2.1.64.
Konkurrence hvert tredje år at forelægge Kommissionen en fuldstændig rapport om aftalernes gennemførel se.
Competition the Commission found that the four tests for exemptability laid down in Article 85(3) of the EEC Treaty were satisfied: petition rules of the EEC Treaty ('negative clearance') in respect of the articles of association and regulations notified by five futures market associations. '
Aftalerne gav nemlig begge de to franchisegivere mulighed for at etablere og udvide et distributionsnet, der var ensartet, hvad angår de forretningsmetoder, der blev anvendt, og det produktudvalg og den produktkvalitet, der blev tilbudt kunderne, uden at de måtte investere i den materielle etablering af forretninger.
(i) the agreements were intended to meet the need to standardize and rationalize the services offered, and to permit banks to provide a more efficient and cheaper ser­vice;
Samtidig gav aftalerne erhvervsdrivende, der ikke besad den fornødne erfaring, adgang til at benytte velrenommererede bomærker og gen nemprøvede forretningsmetoder.
(ii) The Gafta Soya Bean Meal Futures Association Ltd,
Kommissionen godkendte den 17. de cember de standard-franchiseaftaler, som sel skaberne Pronuptia ') og Yves Rocher2) indgår med detailhandlere med henblik på salg af deres produkter (brudekjoler og kosmetik) i flere EF-iande.
(ii) the joint fixing of the remuneration for the service was inherent in the collaboration between banks, and made the centralization of payments possible.
Disse aftaler pålægger hver især franchisegiverne pligt til inden for et nærmere afgrænset område at give deres franchisetagere eneret på at udnytte deres industrielle ejendomsrettigheder (bomærke, varemærke, symboler, handelsnavn, registrerede designs og modeller) med henblik på salg af produkterne i detailledet.
Moreover, the agreements in question did not directly concern relations between banks and their customers, the extent to which the value dates and commissions are passed on to customers being left to the discretion of the bank requesting the ser­vice, and constituted only one element of the final cost of the service provided to customers.
Disse aftaler fører derimod til en vis markedsopdeling mellem de implicerede parter og begrænser således konkurrencen inden for nettene i kraft af den territoriale eneret, hver franchisetager har.
The object of these associations is to set up and to administer futures markets in London for petroleum-based products, soya bean meal, grain, potatoes, and meat prod­ucts.
De kunne imidlertid fritages i hen hold til EØF-traktatens artikel 85, stk. 3, for franchisetagerne ville ikke have været rede til at påtage sig de ikke ubetydelige omkostninger, der er nødvendige for at blive optaget i kæden, hvis de ikke inden for deres område fik eneret på den kommercielle know-how, franchisegivernes erfaringer samt mærkets omdømmme.
Following objections raised earlier by the Commission in four similar cases (sugar, cocoa, coffee and rubber),2references to set minimum commissions were deleted from the articles and regulations notified here.
Aftalerne indebærer desuden fordele for forbrugerne, som kan drage nytte af den styrkede kon kurrence og får lettere adgang til et ensartet udvalg af produkter, der udbydes homogent i flere medlemsstater.
Membership of the associations is open, and the criteria by which applications for membership are judged are objective.
Franchisetagerne, der er juridisk uafhængige handlende, som driver deres forretning for egen regning, afholder omkostningerne ved etablering af deres forretning i overensstemmelse med de af franchisegiveren fastlagte normer.
The Commission reserved its position on the two parts of the old agreement (since changed into a recommendation) concern­ing interest rates and commissions.
Franchisetagerne skal desuden betale franchisegiveren et vederlag og drive deres forretning i overensstemmelse med de af franchisegiveren fastlagte forretningsmetoder, som er indeholdt i en håndbog.
In the case of interest rates this is due to the need to verify the monetary policy arguments advanced in the notification in the light of experience over a period of time.
De forpligter sig til kun at videre sælge produkterne under franchisegivernes mærke og til at afstå fra enhver konkurrende aktivitet i hele aftalens løbetid samt i et år efter dennes udløb, dog med forbehold af visse territoriale grænser.
As regards the commissions and value dates applicable to interbank relations, the modification of these rules will be the subject of detailed examination.
Franchisetagerne kan frit fastsætte deres salgspriser, idet de af franchisegiveren angivne priser kun er vejledende.
The Commission found that the articles and regulations of the associations did not contain clauses which constituted appreci­able restrictions on competition within the common market, and accordingly held that they qualified for negative clearance.
Franchisetagerne kan desuden frit købe og sælge hos hinanden.
Permissible forms of cooperation
') EFTL 13 af 15.1.1987. :) EFTL8af 10.1.1987.
The exemption is granted for 10 years, to have effect from 11 October 1984, the date upon which the agreements were notified to the Commission.
Konkurrence lægge, på hvilke betingelser disse aftaler kan godkendes i henhold til EØF-traktatens artikel 85, stk. 3.
The decision applied the Commission's competition policy to an industry suffering from a structural crisis with a view to over­coming its difficulties.
rettigheder gældende ved en national domstol.
exemption (15 years) was indispensable.
Kommissionen ville for sit vedkommende føre kontrol med, at distributionssystemerne ikke systematik førte til diskrimination i strid med det fælles marked.
However, in order to allow careful monitor­ing of the competitive structure of the indus­trial sectors involved, the parties are required to submit a complete report to the Commission every three years on the implementation of the agreements.
Den nederlandske forening af benzintankforpagtere (Vereniging Exploitanten Benzinestations — VEB), hvis medlemmer er forpagtere af benzintanke tilhørende Shell Nederland Ver koopmaatschappij, have klaget til Kommissionen over den rabatordning, som Shell anvendte, og som efter foreningens opfattelse indebar indirekte prisfastsættelsesforpligtelser og gav anledning til diskrimination.
The parties also entered into supply and plant management contracts to cope with the new situation of plants or complexes of plants which has originally been designed as integrated petro­chemical operations but in which some facilities were now owned by one party and some by the other.
Kommissionen fritog den 15. decem ber 1986 i henhold til EØF-traktatens artikel 85, stk. 3, en licensaftale, hvorved den tyske virksomhed Interpane gav den franske virksomhed Boussois ret til at udnytte hele den tekniske viden.
On 17 December the Commission authorized standard form distribution con­tracts used by Pronuptia ' and Yves Rocher2with the franchised retailers of their products (wedding dresses and cos­metics) in several Member States of the Community.
Kun et af de produkter, der kan fremstilles ved hjælp af denne teknologi, er patenteret, og dette kun i syv medlemsstater.
The agreements led to a clear-cut division of labour between the parties, and substantially eliminated the competition that previously existed between them; this affected trade between Member States.
På grundlag af de foreliggende oplysninger fandt Kommissionen, at Shell's rabatordning udelukkende havde til formål at forhindre en nedgang i forhandlernes avancer, når disse så sig nødsaget til at nedsætte deres benzinpriser for at klare sig i konkurrencen.
The contracts involved in each case entail an obligation on the franchisor to grant franchisees the exclusive right, within a defined area, to use its industrial property rights (name, trade marks, symbols, and registered designs and models) for the retail­ing of its products.
Det er Shell, der efter at have foretaget en vurdering af konkurrencesituationen på det lokale marked, afgør, om der skal ydes en sådan rabat.
The franchisor further undertakes to transfer its commercial knowhow to its franchisees and to supply them with technical and commercial assist­ance.
Der er tale om en avanceret teknologi, der går ud på katodisk pulverisering under vacuum af et metal og et metaloxyd, der skiftevis påføres planglasplader for derved at opnå et varmeisolerende lag, og disse termoruder anvendes hovedsagelig inden for byggesektoren.
They are responsible for the cost of fitting out their premises in accordance with speci­fications laid down by the franchisor.
Kommissionen fandt ikke, at de favørpriser, Shell således anvender over for visse benzinstationforpagtere, gav anledning til diskrimination i strid med EF's konkurrenceregler.
The franchisees pay certain sums to the franch­isors and operate their outlets in accordance with the trading methods developed by the franchisor, which are laid down in an oper­ating manual.
Kommissionens undersøgelser fremdrog ikke noget element, der gav anledning til at antage, at pris forskellene ikke rent objektivt skyldtes forskel len i konkurrencesituationen mellem forskellige mærker på samme lokale marked.
They undertake to retail only products under the franchisor's name and not to carry on a competing business during the life of the agreement and for a period of one year after its termination, within certain territorial limits.