natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Kommissionen har ligeledes foreslået en hensigtserklæring om og procedurer for liberalisering af kapitalbevægelserne til og fra tredjelande og en ensartet ordning for ydelse af finansiel støtte på mellemlang sigt til de enkelte medlemsstater.
The Commission has also proposed a declaration of intent and procedure concerning the liberalization of capital movements to and from nonmember States and a uniform system for the provision of medium-term financial support for individual Member States.
Betydningen af fri udveksling af tjenesteydelser bør ikke overses. 11982 tegnede tjenesteydelserne sig for næsten 57 % af værditilvæksten i Fællesskabets økonomi.
The importance of ensuring freedom to provide services should not be overlooked: in 1982 services accounted for approximately 57% of the value added to the Community economy in that year.
syn til liberaliseringen af tjenesteydelserne.
Yet much less progress has been made in liberalizing the provision of services.
I Traktaten blev det udtrykkeligt fastsat, at der uden begrænsninger skulle kunne udveksles tjenesteydelser i hele Fællesskabet.
The Treaty explicitly provides that services should operate throughout the Community without restriction.
Der er behov for en ny impuls for at sikre, at dette bliver virkelighed.
A renewed impetus is needed to ensure that this becomes a reality.
Også her må princippet om gensidig anerkendelse anvendes, om nødvendigt støttet af fælles regler.
Thjs, too, must be done on the basis of mutual recognition, underpinned where necessary by common rules.
Føres der af medlemsstaternes myndigheder tilsyn med bestemte tjenesteydelser, som f.eks. med banker og forsikringsselskaber, skal tilsynet udføres af myndighederne i det land, hvor virksomheden har sit hovedsæde, og myndighederne i det land, hvor tjenesten ydes, bor kun kunne kræve overholdelse af visse grundlæggende regler for god forretningsskik.
Where the service concerned is generally government-regulated, as banks or insurance companies are, for instance, the primary task of supervision will be carried out by the government where the service company is based, with the role of the authorities of the country where the service is being provided being limited to ensuring respect of certain basic rules of commercial behaviour.
Denne ordning skal gælde både for nye serviceområder, f.eks. informationsteknologi, marketing og det audiovisuelle område og for mere traditionelle servicesektorer såvel som for transport og bank- og forsikringsvirksomhed.
This system will apply both to the new service areas, such as information technology, marketing and audiovisual services, and the more traditional services such as transport, banking and insurance.
Udfordringen for Fællesskabet er at forene den nødvendige kontrol og finansielle sikkerhed med nødvendigheden af, at denne sektor lever op til sine kunders — både erhvervs- og privatkunders — stadig skiftende og stadig større krav.
The challenge for the Community is to reconcile the need for high standards of supervision and financial security with en abling the sector to respond to the ever-changing and increasingly sophisticated needs of its customers — both business and individual — throughout the European market.
En betydelig del af den nødvendige lovgivning til liberalisering af Fællesskabets marked for finansielle tjenesteydelser er allerede indfort.
A considerable amount of the legislation needed to open up the Community market in financial services is already in place, but more remains to be done.
Således er de solvensregler, som banker og forsikringsselskaber skal overholde, og de ledelsesprincipper, som de skal iagttage, blevet gennemgribende koordineret eller er ved at blive det. Efter Kommissionens program skal der indføres principper for en minimumsbeskyttelse af bl.a. investorer, indskydere og forsikringstagere i hele Fællesskabet.
In what is inevitably a highly regulated sector, the approach has been to confine harmonization to the essential safeguarding of financial security and prudential practice, leaving as much as possible to be covered by the principle of mutual recognition, on much the same basis as is applied to trade in goods.
ropæiske marked, kan få adgang til finansieringsfaciliteter i hele Fællesskabet og for at investorerne kan få den fordel, at de kan styre deres investeringer derhen, hvor de ønsker det i hele EF.
With that basic regime largely in place, the way is now being opened up for the providers of financial services established in one Member State to be able to offer their 'financial products' in any other Member State, subject to a minimum of locally imposed conditions in some cases.
Ved andre foranstaltninger skal det fastsættes, hvilke oplysninger der kræves ved indbydelser til aktietegning eller i forbindelse med værdipapiremissioner, og hvilke betingelser der skal opfyldes for overdragelige værdipapirers optagelse til notering på medlemsstaternes børser.
Turning to investment opportunities, the White Paper programme recognizes the need for industrial and commercial concerns operating in the large European market to be able to obtain finance Community-wide, and the advantages of investors being able to choose their investments form a Community-wide market.
Endvidere skal der fastsættes bestemmelser for kollektive investeringsforeningers (unit trusts) salg af andele og for offentliggørelsen af større ændringer i børsnoterede selskabers aktieportefølje.
Further measures will deal with the information required to be contained in any prospectus for the public subscription or sale of securities, the conditions for the list ing of transferable securities on any national stock exchange, the marketing of units in collective investment schemes (such as unit trusts), and the disclosure of changes in major shareholdings in public listed companies.
Alle disse foranstaltninger tager sigte på, at de pågældende finansielle instrumenter bliver tilgængelige for en bredere kreds, samtidig med at den grundlæggende sikkerhed opretholdes og in vestorerne beskyttes.
All of these measures are directed to the wider marketing and availability of the financial instruments concerned while ensuring basic guarantees of investor protection.
Som resultat af disse og andre foranstaltninger ville det snart være muligt at vælge blandt lån, investeringer og forskellige former for forsikringsdækning — plus andre beslægtede finansielle tjenesteydelser — på de vilkår, der tilbydes i de forskellige medlemsstater, og med sikkerhed for, at visse minimumsnormer anvendes for at sikre en passende beskyttelse på EF-plan.
As a result of these and other measures it will soon be possible to exercise a wide choice between loans, investments and different kinds of insurance cover — plus any related financial services — on the terms offered in any Member State and in the knowledge that certain minimum standards are being applied to ensure essential levels of protection Community-wide.
Transporten tegner sig for over 7% af Fællesskabets BNP, og selvom transport er en meget almindelig form for tjenesteydelse, er den paradoksalt nok blevet en af de sektorer, for hvilke der findes flest bestemmelser og beskyttelsesforanstaltninger i Fællesskabet.
Transport represents more than 7% of the Community GDP and although it is by its nature a very widely traded service, it remains paradoxically one of the most highly regulated and protected markets in the Community.
Flytaksterne fastsættes ved aftaler mellem regeringerne, og disse hindrer effektivt konkurrencedygtige priser.
Air fares in Europe are fixed by agreements between governments which effectively prevent services being provided at competitive prices.
Medlemsstaterne har generelt afvist disse forslag, men har for nylig vedtaget en pakke af foranstaltninger som et første trin på vejen til friere konkurrence.
For the same journeys between the Netherlands and Germany, for example, fares are cheaper if the tickets are bought in the Netherlands because of the control of prices in Germany.
En lignende protektionisme findes for landevejs-, jernbane- og søtransporten.
Such cartels work against the interests of the consumer and lead to inefficient use of resources.
Også for disse sektorer har Kommissionen fremsat forslag til åbning af markederne og fjernelse af begrænsningerne.
The Member States have refused to accept those proposals in their entirety but have recently adopted a package of measures as a first step towards freer competition.
Nye teknologier — f.eks. på det audiovisuelle område, inden for informations - og databehandling, samt computere og mikroprocessorer — har ført til fremkomsten af en ny grænseoverskridende form for tjenesteydelser, der spiller en stadig større rolle i økonomien.
New technologies, such as audiovisual services, information and data processing as well as computers and micro-processors have led to the creation and development of new cross-border services which are playing an increasingly important role in the economy.
Selve informationen og informationstjenesteydelserne bliver i stadig større omfang genstand for handel, og en ressource af betydning for industri og handel.
Information itself and in formation services are being more and more widely traded and are becoming primary resources for industry and commerce.
Den teknologiske udvikling har været overvældende, men for at sikre fremskridt i fremtiden er det vigtigt, at der skabes en sammenhængende EF-ramme, der bidrager til og ikke hindrer udvidelse og mangfoldighed.
The technological developments have been impressive but to safeguard future progress, it is important that there should be a coherent Community framework which helps and does not hinder expansion and variety.
Ny forskning og udvikling kræver betydelige midler, der ofte kun kan fremskaffes på EF-plan.
New research and development require considerable sums of money and, if they are to be affordable, often have to be done at a Community level.
Tilsvarende kræver heldig udnyttelse af ny teknologi uhindret adgang til et stort marked. Medlemsstaternes nationale markeder er ikke i sig selv store nok.
Similarly, successful exploitation of new developments requires a large unobstructed market; national markets are not in themselves big enough to provide the potential for full success.
Dette betyder igen, at der må indgås aftaler om standarder, ellers ender det med, at de enkelte medlemsstater anvender forskellige standarder, der komplicerer og hindrer videre udvikling og anvendelse.
This in turn means that agreement has to be reached on standards, otherwise different Member States end up using different standards, which complicates and inhibits further development and use.
Ved udgangen af 1986 forandredes hele den europæiske fjernsynsverden, da Europas første satellitter til direkte TV-udsendelse dukkede op.
At the end of 1986 the whole European television scene was transformed by the ap-
Ingen enkelt medlemsstat kan inden for sit eget marked konkurrencedygtigt stille den mængde udstyr og programmer til rådighed, som dette tekniske fremskridt og den mangedobling af antallet af stationer, der kan modtages, kræver.
No single Member State, confined within its national market, will be able to provide at competitive rates the amount of equipment and programmes required by these technological advances and by the multiplying number of stations that can be received.
Fællesskabet står derfor over for følgende klare valg:
The Community, therefore, faces a clear choice:
— enten udbygges udvekslingen inden for Europa, hvorved det sikres, at producen ter deltager i og får udbytte af den tekniske revolution
(i) either it strengthens exchanges within Europe which will help to ensure that the producer participates and gains from this technological revolution;
— eller der gennemføres ingen fælles aktion, og det overlades til de magtfulde kon kurrenter uden for EF, nemlig Japan, De Forenede Stater og andre, at dække vore nationale markeders fulde behov, hvad de kan gøre uden vanskeligheder.
(ii) or, by not taking joint action, it surrenders to powerful outside competitors in Japan, the United States and elsewhere who will be able to meet the entire needs of our national markets without difficulty.
Som reaktion på denne udvikling har Kommissionen foreslået medlemsstaterne et direktiv med henblik på fri udveksling af programmer i EF og til styrkelse af europæisk produktions- og udsendelseskapacitet.
In response to these developments the Commission has proposed a directive to Member States to ensure the free circulation of programmes throughout the Community and to reinforce Europe's production and transmission capacity.
Skabelsen af et fælles audiovisuelt område i Europa betyder, at man må fjerne lov givningsmæssige såvel som tekniske hindringer.
To create a Europe-wide audiovisual area means removing legal as well as technical barriers.
For at udsendelserne kan modtages i alle EF-lande, har Kommissionen foreslået, at der sker en samordning af medlemsstaternes lovgivninger om reklame, sponsoring og beskyttelse af ungdommen. Der kan dog fortsat eventuelt gælde særskilte regler for udsendelser, der udelukkende er bestemt for de enkelte landes publikum.
To allow broadcasts to be available in all Community countries, the Commission has proposed that national laws on advertising, sponsorship and the protection of young people should be coordinated, though exclusively national broadcast ing may remain subject to separate national rules.
Forslaget omfatter også fælles regler om, at copyright-beskyttelse af udsendelsesmateriale ikke udelukker uafbrudt automatisk genudsendelse af udsendelser på EF-plan, ligesom der vil blive krævet, at udsendelsesmaterialet indeholder en mindsteprocentdel stof af fællesskabsoprindelse.
The proposal also includes common rules to ensure that individual copyright protection of broadcast material does not preclude the uninterrupted automatic re-transmission of broadcasts Community-wide; and to require minimum percentages of broadcast material of Community origin.
For at producenterne kan drage bedst fordel af de nye muligheder, som et åbent marked giver, er det vigtigt, at der indføres fælles europæiske standarder for udsendelse og modtagelse, og Kommissionen har derfor fremsat en række særlige henstillinger, herunder tanken om en enkelt pakke af standarder for satellitudsendelser.
In order that manufacturers can take best advantage of the new opportunities presented by an open market, common European standards for transmission and reception are essential, and the Commission has put forward a number of specific recommendations including the idea of a single package of standards for satellite broadcasting.
Kommissionen mener, at kun øjeblikkelig indførelse af en bestemt standard — MAC-pakkefamilien — kan imødekomme markedets behov.
The Commission believes that only the immediate and exclusive use of one standard — the 'MAC packet family' of standards — will meet the needs of the market.
som den økonomiske aktivitet over grænserne tiltager i omfang, bliver et fælles retsgrundlag for selskabernes virksomhed i alle medlemsstaterne nødvendigt. »European Economic Interest Grouping« (EEIG) vil lette samarbejdet for virksomheder fra forskellige medlemsstater.
As more and more economic activity takes place across frontiers the legal framework for companies to operate in all Member States will become a necessity. The 'European economic interest grouping' (EEIG) will make cooperation for enterprises from different Member States easier.
EEIG's funktioner er imidlertid begrænsede, og Kommissionen tillægger derfor sit forslag stor betydning, hvormed den tilsigter at fastlægge en struktur for et europæisk selskab, der frivilligt kan oprettes i alle medlemsstater.
The functions of EEIGs are, however, limited and the Commission therefore at taches great importance to its proposal for an optional form of European company structure, capable of being set up in any Member State.
Samtidig presser Kommissionen fortsat på for at få vedtaget sit program om harmonisering af medlemsstaternes selskabslovgivninger, for at fremme samarbejdet over grænserne mellem virksomhederne.
At the same time the Commission is continuing to press for the adoption of its programme of harmonization of national company laws to facilitate cross-frontier cooperation between en terprises.
Der søges også opnået fremskridt med harmoniseringen af medlemsstaternes lovgivninger om regnskabsføring, med det hovedmål i tankerne at undgå overlapninger i de forskellige medlemsstater og om muligt lette private virksomheders administrative byrder.
Progress is also sought in the harmonization of national accounting laws with the major objective in mind of avoiding duplicate requirements in different Member States and, wherever possible, relieving private enterprise of administrative burdens.
Yderligere foranstaltninger er under overvejelse f.eks. indførelsen af fælles regler vedrørende selskabsbeskatning og -afvikling.
Further measures are also under consideration in relation to common Community-wide rules on company taxation and liquidation.
Lignende forskelle inden for den intellektuelle og industrielle ejendomsret har direkte negativ virkning på handelen inden for EF og på virksomhedernes mulighed for at tro på Fællesmarkedet som rammen for deres aktivitet.
Similarly differences in intellectual and industrial property law do have a direct negative impact on intra-Community trade and on the ability of enterprises to trust the common market as a single environment for their service activities.
Derfor indeholder Hvidbogen forslag til oprettelse af en fællesskabsramme for varemarkerettigheder, patenter og copyright.
To this end the White Paper contains proposals for creating a Community framework for trade marks, patents and copyright law.
Hvidbogen behandler også det problem, at der på medlemsstaternes markeder gælder forskellige regler for industriel og intellektuel ejendomsret.
The White Paper programme also tackles the partition of national markets by differ ing industrial and intellectual property laws.
De væsendigste forslag her omfatter indførelsen af en fællesskabsordning for varemærker og påbegyndelsen af en harmonisering af medlemsstaternes lovgivninger om varemærker.
The main proposals in the field of trade marks provide for a Community trade mark system and make a start on harmonization of national trade mark laws.
Varemærker giver enerettigheder til deres indehavere med hensyn til deres varers el ler ydelseres egenskaber og præsentation. Det forhold, at medlemsstaterne i øjeblikket har særskilte nationale ordninger verdrørende varemærker er en klar opdeling af Fællesskabet.
Trade marks give exclusive rights to their owners in relation to the originality of the presentation of their goods or services; the fact that the Member States currently operate separate national systems of trade mark laws clearly divides the Community.
Der gælder for hver enkelt medlemsstat forskellige ansøgningsregler.
Separate applications have to be made for each Member State, following the different national procedures.
Kommissionen har derfor foreslået indførelsen af en EF-ordning for varemærker, hvor der kun kræves en enkelt registrering, og med fælles ansøgningsprocedure.
The Commission has therefore proposed the establishment of a Community-wide trade mark system, with a single registration requirement and unified appeals procedure to operate alongside continuing national systems.
Kommissionen planlægger derfor et forslag om retlig beskyttelse af computer-software, og et andet om retlig beskyttelse af halvlederkredsløb er allerede blevet vedtaget i Rådet.
The Commission therefore plans a proposal on the legal protection of computer software. Another, on the legal protection of semiconductor chips, has already been adopted by the Council.
Der planlægges et yderligere forslag om retlig beskyttelse af bioteknologiske opfindelser. delser.
A further proposal is planned to provide for the legal protection of biotechnological inventions.
Endelig vil Kommissionens Grønbog om Copyright, der vil blive offentliggjort om kort tid, afstikke retningslinjerne for Fællesskabets kommende initiativer på dette område.
Finally, the Commission's Green Paper on copyright, shortly to be published, will set out the lines for future Community action in this area.
V. Fjernelsen af afgiftsmæssige hindringer
V. The removal of fiscal barriers
Transporteres varer fra et land til et andet, skal der ved grænsen fremlægges omhyggeligt udarbejde de dokumenter, således at afgiftsmyndighederne kan opkræve de skatter — moms og punktafgifter — som de har krav på.
Whenever goods are moved from one country to another, they are elaborately documented at the border so that the fiscal authorities can collect the taxes — the VAT and the excise duties — to which they are entitled.
Der har naturligvis altid været Fællesskabets hensigt at harmonisere de indirekte skatter.
That has, of course, always been the Community's intention in harmonizing indirect taxes.
For at sikre, at Fællesmarkedet fungerer tilfredsstillende, må der sættes ind over for alle faktorer, der fører til konkurrencefordrejning og til kunstige prisforskelle mellem medlemsstaterne.
For a true common market to operate properly, all the factors which cause distortions of competition and artificial price differences between Member States need to be tackled.
En sådan faktor er forskellene i den indirekte be skatning i EF.
One such factor is the diversity of indirect taxation in the Community. munity.
Der har allerede været betydelige landvindinger på det fiskale område — mest synlige ved indførelsen af momsen som den fælles omsætningsafgift i EF.
There have already been considerable achieve ments in the fiscal field — most notably the introduction of the VAT as the common turnover tax for the Community.
Irland Italien Luxembourg Nederlandene Rartugal Det Forenede Kongerige
Belgium Denmark FR of Germany Spain France Ireland Italy Luxembourg The Netherlands Portugal United Kingdom
'1 Grækenland har cndu ikke indført moms.
1 Greece has not yet introduced VAT.
Kilde: EØF's 12. Beretning om Konkurrencepolitikken.
1 Based on an Index of 100 for the price in Belgium.
Det rigtige resultat i ovenstående eksempel fremkommer under den nuværende ordning ved, at den tyske regering refunderer eksportøren i Tyskland afgiften og de franske toldmyndigheder opkræver afgiften af importøren i Frankrig — der derefter naturligvis vælter afgiften over på køberen, således at det til sidst er den endelige forbruger, der kommer til at betale.
The correct result is achieved under the present system in the example given above by the German Government refunding the tax to the exporter in Germany and the French customs collecting tax from the importer in France — who in turn of course passes the tax down the VAT chain until it reaches the final consumer.
Hovedprincippet i denne ordning for opkrævning og refusion af afgifter er, at den i kritisk grad afhænger af grænsekontrollen.
The crucial aspect of this approach to the problems of collecting and allocating revenue is that it is critically dependent on the operation of frontier controls.
Kontrolleres det ikke ved grænsen, at varer, som der anmodes om afgiftsrefusion for, faktisk eksporteres, ville det være alt for let for uærlige forretningsfolk til nulafgift at fakturere varer til eksport og så sælge dem hjemme, enten afgiftsfrit, således at de kunne underbyde deres konkurrenter, eller inkludere afgiftselementet i prisen, men derefter stikke det i egen lomme.
Without a check at the frontier that goods on which a refund of tax is claimed have actually been exported, it would be all too easy for dishonest traders to invoice goods as zero-rated for export and then to sell them at home either tax-free, which would undercut their competitors, or include the tax element in the price but then pocket it.
Afgiftsmyndighederne ville tabe i begge tilfælde. de.
Either way the revenue authorities would lose out.