natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Domstolen4), der fik forelagt spørgsmålet om lovligheden af Rådets gennemførelsesforord­ning, fastslog, at denne var ulovlig i det omfang, man ikke heri havde fastsat en referencemæng­de for den kategori af producenter, som ikke havde leveret mælk i løbet af referenceåret, som følge af deres forpligtelser i henhold til den ved Rådets forordning 1078/77 af 17. maj 1977 5) indførte ordning med ikke-markedsføringspræ-mier til begrænsning af mælkeproduktionen.
The Court held that a rule of procedure which, following a judgment by which the Court had found a tax to be unlawful, reduced the possibilities of obtaining repayment of taxes incorrectly charged, must be con­sidered incompatible with Community law.
I henhold til den pågældende ordning var der fastsat forskellige ansættelseskvoter alt efter køn med henblik på rekruttering af personale til fem af det nationa­le politis aktive korps (politikommissærer, kom­mandanter, politiassistenter, kriminalbetjente, politiofficerer og politibetjente). Ifølge den på­gældende medlemstat var nødvendigheden af at opretholde ro og orden og dermed nødvendig­heden af fysisk kraftanvendelse til hinder for, at der blev ansat for mange kvinder i politiet.
A French company, the exclusive licensee of production rights entitling it to produce and market in Belgium a type of cereal of which the breeder is a French seed producer, had authorized a cooperative society to propagate and sell seeds of that variety on the conditions stipulated in a standard agreement, including a prohibition on sale and export of the basic seeds and the prohibition on the sale of any type of seed below certain minimum prices.
EFTL 39 af 14.2.1976. )
Case 112/84 [1985] ECR 1367.
EFTL 90 af 1.4.1984.
Case 158/86.
Domstolen generelle beslutning 3746/86/EKSF af 5. decem­ber 1986 3) under henvisning til, at der forelå magtfordrejning.
Court of Justice national court, laid down various guidelines to assist the national court in its examin­ation.
Domstolens konklusion byggede på den om­stændighed, at en fuldstændig og permanent undladelse af at tildele en referencemængde som følge af den kombinerede effekt af ikkemarkedsføringspræmien og tillægsafgiften på mælk, var uforudseelig for de berørte producen­ter og i strid med princippet om beskyttelse af den berettigede forventning.
The Court, which had already, in Nun­gesser and Another ν Commission ' held that the production of new basic varieties could involve substantial financial sacrifices whicn justified protection against any improper dealings in the varieties of seeds obtained, has now ruled, in Jacquery ν La Hesbignonne,2that a prohibition on the sale and export of basic seeds is compatible with Article 85(1) of the Treaty to the extent to which it is necessary to enable the breeder to select the growers to whom a licence is to be granted.
I henhold til EKSF-Traktaten kan Kommissio­nen, dersom det findes nødvendigt at indføre en kvoteordning for en eller flere produktkatego­rier på grund af en åbenbar krise inden for stålindustrien, kun indføre en sådan, såfremt Rådet giver sit samtykke hertil (EKSF-Trakta­tens artikel 58, stk. 1).
(i) where, for example, the activities of the group affect the importation of goods from other Member States or the possibility for rival undertakings established in those Member States of providing services in the first­mentioned Member State, or
Til gengæld kan Kom­missionen på eget initiativ bringe en sådan ordning til ophør, medmindre Rådet træffer anden beslutning med enstemmighed (EKSFTraktatens artikel 58, stk. 3).
(ii) where the group charges unfair prices, even though the level of those prices is fixed by the general terms and conditions forming part of the conditions governing the licens­ing contract, the undertakings being fully responsible for the contracts they have entered into.
Det kan derfor accepteres, at industrielle forar­bejdningsvirksomheder behandles forskelligt fra forarbejdende landbrugsbedrifter, da de indu­strielle forarbejdningsvirksomheder generelt fo­retager forarbejdning med henblik på videre­salg.
In this connection the question of the extent to which the agreement affected trade between Member States depended on whether it formed part of a network of similar agreements con­cluded between the breeder and other licensees, the share of the market held by the breeder in the seeds concerned and the capacity of the producers bound by these agreements to export the seeds.
Da Kommissionen kun opnåede Rådets samtykke til liberalisering af produkterne inden for grup­pe I c, var det kun denne gruppe, der med virkning fra 1. januar 1987 blev taget ud af kvoteordningen.
In Bodson ν Pompes funèbres des régions libérées3the Court had been asked
Men dette formål kan ikke berettige, at man nægter at fritage såkaldt lønforarbejdning, hvor den industrielle forarbejdningsvirksomhed leve­rer de forarbejdede produkter til producenten, der så anvender dem i sin egen drift uden at sælge dem på markedet. Noget sådant vil nemlig medføre en dobbelt diskrimination både i for­hold til de industrielle forarbejdningsvirksom­heder og i forhold til kornproducenterne, navn­lig når der er tale om små landbrugsbedrifter, der ikke har mulighed for at finansiere deres egne forarbejdningsanlæg.
The Court added, however, that if the level of these prices had in fact been imposed by the municipalities on their licensees, in the sense that they would not have entrusted the 'outside service' to the undertakings if the latter did not agree to charge particu­larly high prices, such a practice on the part of public authorities must be regarded as a measure prohibited by Article 90(1).
Domstolen understregede, at det af Kommissionen den 2. oktober 1986 foreslåe­de delvise ophør af kvoteordningen bidrog til en
by the French Court of Cassation to exam­ine the applicability of Articles 37, 85, 86 and 90 of the Treaty to a national system granting exclusive municipal monopolies in certain funeral services.
Domstolen udledte heraf, at det påhvilede EF's lovgivningsmyndighed at træffe de fornødne foranstaltninger for at sikre ligestilling af de berørte parter med hensyn til den omtvistede fritagelsesordning.
The Court also ruled that Article 85 is not applicable to a licensing contract between municipalities and undertakings, and left it to the national court to determine whether the prices charged were unfair by compari­son with prices charged in other munici­palities.
Domstolen præciserede end­videre, at de kompetente myndigheder — i afventning af sådanne fællesskabsregler — fort­sat bør indrømme fritagelse i de her omhandle­de tilfælde og således at det også kommer de virksomheder til gode, som har været udsat for diskrimination.
The Court held first that Article 37 was not applicable to this case since the fact that the licensees of a certain number of municipalit­ies belonged to the same group of undertak­ings and were thus in a position to affect trade did not arise from the behaviour of the national or municipal authorities but from that of the undertakings in question.
Ved dom af 21. juni 1988, der blev afsagt i de forenede sager 32, 52 og 57/87 2),
In Bond Netherlands State4
3) EFTL 348 af 10.12.1986.
Case 27/87. Case 30/87.
Institutionelle spørgsmål samt budgetspørgsmål arbejde på fællesskabsplan (EØF­Traktatens ar­tikel 4, stk. 2), og den i EØF­Traktatens arti­kel 195 forskrevne passende repræsentation skal sikres på fællesskabsplan.
The Dutch broadcasting system reserves the right to transmit advertising on the two national chains exclusively to STER (the National Broadcast Advertising Foun­dation). The revenues of STER are paid over to the State, which uses them to subsid­ize the approved broadcasting organiz­ations.
Domstolen udtalte, at Rådet i så henseende har vidtgående skønsbefø­jelser, idet den samtidig bemærkede, at perso­nale på mellemlederniveau ikke udgjorde en gruppe i artikel 195's forstand, hvis repræsenta­tion var nødvendig, og at personale inden for denne kategori allerede var repræsenterede i ØSU via et medlem af den generelle sammen­slutning for franske ansatte på mellemlederni­veau.
As regards the need for consent on the part of an employee and/or the possibility of his objecting to the transfer, the Court ruled that it is sufficient to hold that the rules applicable in the case of transfer of an undertaking or a business to a new owner are intended to safeguard, in the interest of employees, the existing employment relationships which form part of the whole economic entity transferred.
Endelig fandt Domstolen, at det — på grund af udvalgets begrænsede antal pladser — var udelukket, at alle elementer indenfor de enkelte socio­erhvervskategorier blev repræsen­teret af statsborgere for hver enkelt medlems­stat.
The Court thus confirmed that Article 3(1) of Directive 77/ 187 must be interpreted as meaning that after the date of transfer and by virtue of the transfer alone the transferor is free from all obligations arising under the contract or the employment relationship, even if the workers employed in the undertaking do not consent or if they object, subject how­ever to the power of the Member States to provide for joint liability of the transferor and the transferee after the date of the transfer.
I sag 297/86 anfægtede sagsøgerne den beslutning, hvorved Rådet havde udnævnt med­lemmerne af Det Økonomiske og Sociale Ud­valg (ØSU), idet de gjorde gældende, at der ved udvalgets sammensætning ikke var taget hensyn til nødvendigheden af at sikre de forskellige grupper inden for det økonomiske og sociale liv en passende repræsentation (EØF­Traktatens artikel 195).
According to the Court, the broadcasting from other Member States of televised pro­grammes including such messages is in the nature of a cross-frontier service falling within the scope of Articles 59 and 60 of the Treaty. Consequently, the prohibition on advertising and subtitling constitutes a discrimination contrary to the freedom to provide services prescribed by Article 59.
I sin domλ) forkastede Domstolen navnlig det argument, hvorefter den fornødne repræsentation inden for ØSU skulle sikres både på europæisk og nationalt plan.
In particular, it prevents the operators of cable networks established in a Member State from transmitting televised programmes broadcast from other Member States.
Domstolen var nemlig af den opfattelse, at ØSU har til opgave at lette Rådets og Kommissionens
undertaking was at the moment of transfer temporarily closed and had no employees.
Sagens genstand
Joined Cases 144 and 145/87. OJ L 61, 5.3.1977.
Statsstøtte
Case 101/87.
Sag 212/88 3) — Levy Félix m.fl. / An­klagemyndigheden
In reply to a question about the dissolution of such a lease-purchase agreement by
Sag 161/88 — Friedrich Binder GmbH Gyldigheden af Kommissionens beslutning af 5. novem­EØF-Traktatens & Co KG / Hauptzollamt Bad Reichen­ber 1985 om efteropkrævning af importafgifter på frosne artikel 177 hall surkirsebær. EØF-Traktatens artikel 177
To determine whether the dismissal had been based on the mere fact of the transfer, the national court had to take into account the objective circum­stances in which the workers had been dis­missed and particularly, in the present case, the fact that the dismissal had taken effect at a date close to that of the transfer and the workers had been re-engaged by the transferee.
Er det tillægsgebyr på 50 % til de nu ophævede toldklareringsgebyrer, som de spanske myndigheder fortsat op­kræver af importører, når toldklareringen foretages i lokaler eller på steder, der ikke er toldtjenstligt område, en afgift med tilsvarende virkning, der er forbudt i henhold til Rom-Traktatens artikler 9, 13 og 16 og artikel 35 i Traktat om Spaniens og Portugals Tiltrædelse af Det Europæiske Økonomiske Fællesskab.
Mr Brown had worked for eight months as a paid pre­university trainee with a commercial com­pany, working in the same field as the uni­versity studies he was intending to under­take. The Court ruled that such a person was in effect a worker but that he could not claim the rights attaching to that status since the work he was performing was merely subsidiary to the studies he was intending to pursue.
Skal udgifter til ægthedscertifikater regnes med værdien af importeret kød?
The plaintiff in the main action contended that the requirement imposed on workers from another Member State to show that they had been employed for a minimum period in the territory of the host State was a discrimination contrary to Community law.
Annullering af Kommissionens afgørelse 87/1412 af EØF-Traktatens 28. juli 1987 om efteropkrævning af importafgifter på artikel 173 surkirsebær.
The Court pointed out that this determination can be subject to review at Community level only in so far as, by distorting that concept,
Skatter og afgifter
Case 197/86. OJ L 145,13.6.1977 (corrigendum: OJ L 149, 17.6.1977).
Sag 165/88 8) — ORO Amsterdam Be­I mangel af et direktiv, der regulerer den situation, hvor EØF-Traktatens heer BV og Concerto BV / Inspecteur en brugt genstand (som der dermed allerede er betalt artikel 177 der Omsetzbelasting te Amsterdam moms af) atter udbydes til salg, er det da i overensstem­melse med fællesskabsretten, at der ved salg af denne genstand sker dobbeltbeskatning, idet der skal betales fuld moms, uden at der tages hensyn til den afgiftsrest, der indgår i den brugte genstands købspris?
The Court concluded that in the present state of Community law Article 7 of the Treaty, in conjunction with Article 128, pre­scribes equality of treatment between
Indbragte sager (fortsat)
Common agricultural policy and fisheries
Sag 173/88 4) — Skatteministeriet / Morten Henriksen
The additional levy on milk, intro­duced for a period of five years by Council Regulation No 856/84,2for which the
Skal artikel 13, B, litra b), i Rådets direktiv 77/388/E0F af 17. maj 1977 om harmonisering af med­lemsstaternes lovgivning om omsætningsafgifter (sjette momsdirektiv) forstås således, at afgiftspligten ved udlej­ning af »pladser til parkering af køretøjer« også omfatter udlejning af garager af den type, som nærværende sag omhandler?
In Case 318/86 Commission ν France the Court gave a ruling on the law­fulness, in relation to Council Directive 76/ 207 on the implementation of the principle of equal treatment for men and women as regards access to employment, vocational training and promotion and working con­ditions, !of the French system of separate recruitment according to sex for appoint­ment to the five active corps of the national police (superintendents, captains and offi­cers, inspectors, investigators and police constables).
Kommissionens direktiv 88/301/EØF af 16. maj 1988 om EØF-Traktatens konkurrence på teleterminalmarkederne annulleres, for artikel 173 så vidt angår artikel 2, 6 og 7, og for så vidt artikel 9 vedrører disse bestemmelser.
In two cases concerned with the lawfulness of the Council's implementing regulation, Mulder ν Minister van Landbouw en Vis­serij and von Deetzen ν Hauptzollamt Hambur g­Jonas,3the Court declared the Regulation void in so far as it did not pro­vide for the allocation of a reference quan­tity to the category of producers who had not delivered any milk during the reference year in compliance with their commitments under the system of premiums for withhold­ing milk from the market, introduced by Council Regulation No 1078/77.4
Annullering af Kommissionens beslutning af 26. maj EØF-Traktatens 1988 om den endelige fastsættelse af tvangsbøde i hen­artikel 173 hold til artikel 16 i Rådets forordning nr. 17 (sager­ne IV/31.865 — PVC og IV/31.866 — polyætylen — Hoechst AG).
The Court based its conclusion on the fact that the total and permanent exclusion from the allocation of a reference quantity, result­ing from the combined effect of the pre­mium for withholding milk from the market and of the additional levy on milk, was not foreseeable for the producers concerned and
Sag 171/884) — Ingrid Rinner-Kühn / FWW Spezial-Gebäudereini-gung GmbH & Co. KG arbejdere i arbejdsforhold, hvor den normale arbejdstid ikke overstiger ti timer om ugen eller 45 timer om måneden, efter lovgivningen er undtaget fra princippet om, at arbejdsgiveren udbetaler dagpenge ved sygdom, skønt denne undtagelse rammer et væsentlig større antal kvinder end mænd? Sag 177/88 ") — E.J.P. Dekker / Stich­ting Vormingscentrum voor Jong Vol­wassenen (VJV-centrum) Plus
The Court found that this transparency did not exist in the present case: the system of separate recruitment entailed the fixing in each notice of competition of the percentage of posts to be allocated to men and to women, and that percentage was not gover­ned by any objective criteria laid down in
Gælder beskyttelsen mod afskedigelse som følge af en af graviditet eller fødsel forårsaget sygdom uden tidsbe­grænsning?
In ISA and Others ν Commission2 the Court partially annulled Commission Decision No 3746/86/ECSC3on the ground of misuse of powers.
Sag 168/88 — Theo Dammer /1) VZW Sagsøgeren søger at få en ydelse, der udbetales i anled­Securex Kinderbijslagfonds og ning af fødsel, og familietillæg for sin søn. 2) Rijksdienst voor Kinderbijslag der Werknemers
Under the ECSC Treaty, if the Commission considers it necessary to introduce a quota system for one or more categories of prod­ucts by reason of the 'manifest crisis' in the steel industry, it may do so only 'with the assent of the Council' (Article 58(1) of the Treaty).
Sag 199/8814) — Giovanni Cabras / In­stitut national d'assurance maladie inva­ lidité sikringsordninger på arbejdstagere og deres familiemed­lemmer, der flytter inden for Fællesskabet.
180/88 — Wirtschaftsvereinigung Annulment of the Commission's letter of 26 Article 33 ECSC Eisen­ und Stahlindustrie ν Com­May 1988 refusing to adopt appropriate meas­mission1 ures in respect of allegedly disproportionate aid granted to the British Steel Corporation
Sagerne 181 og 182/8813) — 1) Jean-Gyldigheden af visse bestemmelser i Rådets forordninger EØF-Traktatens François Deschamps og 2) Groupement 1837/80 af 27. juni 1980 om den fælles markedsordning artikel 177 agricole d'exploitation en commun for fåre- og gedekød og 871/84 af 31. marts 1984 om (GAEC) des Champs Fleuris/ Office fjerde ændring af forordning 1837/80 af 27. juni 1980 om national interprofessionnel des viandes, den fælles markedsordning for fåre- og gedekød samt de l'élevage et de l'aviculture (OFI-ændring af forordning 950/68 af 28. juni 1968 om Den VAL) Fælles Toldtarif.
Do the requirements of the French legislation Article 177 EEC and rules concerning the importation into France of textile goods coming from non­mem­ber countries and in free circulation in one of the Member States which, on the one hand, oblige importers of such goods in France to obtain an import licence in advance and, on the other hand, define the statements which, subject to the penalties provided for in Article 414 of the French Customs Code, must be included in declarations in respect of imports into France, constitute quantitative restrictions prohibited by Article 30 of the EEC Treaty by virtue of the general principles of Community law as they stand at present?
Annullering af Rådets direktiv 88/288 af 3. maj 1988 om EØF-Traktatens ændring af direktiv 64/433 af 26. juni 1964 om sundheds­artikel 173 mæssige problemer i forbindelse med handel med fersk kød inden for Fællesskabet.
Must charges for certificates of authenticity Article 177 EEC be included in the customs value of imported meat?
Sag 215/8816) — Firma Casa Fleisch­Fortolkning af begrebet »den oplagrede mængde« og den EØF-Traktatens handels GmbH / Bundesanstalt für maksimale frist for oplagring i forbindelse med støtte til artikel 177 landwirtschaftliche Marktordnung den private oplagring inden for oksekødsektoren.
150/88 — Eau de Cologne & Par­1. Is Section 8(l)(d) of Italian Act No 713 of Article 177 EEC fümerie­Fabrik Glockengasse No 11 October 1986 compatible with Article 6(2) 4711 gegenüber der Pferdepost of Council Directive 76/768/EEC and Article von Ferd. Mülhens ν Provide' 30 of the EEC Treaty inasmuch as it requires an 'indication of the quality and quantity of the substances' whose presence is indicated on the packaging, in advertissements, or in the product's name? 2.
Sag 218/88 5) — Groupement agricole Er artiklerne 5 og 9 i forordning 1837/80 af 27. juni 1980 EØF-Traktatens d'exploitation en commun (GAEC) som ændret ved forordning 871/84 af 31. marts 1984, i artikel 177
Is Section 8(l)(a) of Italian Act No 713, as construed in the Italian Minister for Health's Circular of 2 February 1987, No 3, compatible with Article 6(1) of Council Directive 76/ 768/EEC and Article 30 of the EEC Treaty inasmuch as even in the case of products of a manufacturer established in the Community which are imported into Italy 'the name of the Italian undertaking responsible for marketing' must be given on the packaging, containers or labels?
Sag 229/8817) — Cargill BV m.fl. / Annullering af Kommissionens forordning 1587/88 af EØF-Traktatens Kommissionen 7. juni 1988 om suspension af forudfastsættelsen af støt­artikel 173 ten for raps, rybs- og solsikkefrø.
165/88 — ORO Amsterdam In the absence of a directive governing the Article 177 EEC Beheer and Concerto ν Inspecteur situation where a second­hand article, already der Omzetbelasting, Amsterdam8 taxed, re­enters the commercial circuit and VAT is collected at the full rate, with no account being taken of the residual tax included in the purchase price, is such double taxation compatible with Community law?
Limited / Kommissionen tilbagebetaling af antidumpingtold, opkrævet på impor­ten af visse kuglelejer med oprindelse i Singapore.
Basis taxes (the sixth VAT Directive) be understood as meaning that tax liability on the letting of 'premises and sites for parking vehicles' also encompasses the letting of garages of the type in question in the case?
Er ovennævnte forordning gyldig, for så vidt som den bestemmer, at den tærskelpris, der skal lægges til grund ved beregningen af antidumpingtolden, fastsættes i US-dollar og ikke i ECU, således at der som beregningsstørelse anvendes en valuta, hvis udsving EF-myndigheder-ne ikke kunne kontrollere?
Annulment of Articles 2, 6 and 7 and (in so Article 173 EEC far as it refers to those Articles) Article 9 of Commission Directive 88/301/EEC on compe­tition in the markets in telecommunications terminal equipment
Skal — forudsat at ovennævnte forordning anses for gyldig — den da fortolkes således, at kursværdien i hver enkelt national valuta af tærskelprisen på 333 US dollar, der skal anvendes ved fastsættelsen af antidumpingtolden — ikke skal kunne ændre sig som følge af udsving i valutakurserne i forhold til den til enhver tid i national valuta udtrykte værdi, som fremkommer på det tids­punkt, hvor nævnte pris er blevet fastsat?
171/88 — Rinner­Kühn ν FWW Are legislative provisions which derogate from Article 177 EEC Spezial­Gebäudereinigung4 the principle that an employer must continue to pay an employee during illness in the case of employed workers whose regular period of work does not exceed 10 hours a week or 45 hours a month compatible with Article 119 of the EEC Treaty and with Council Directive 75/117/EEC, even though the proportion of women adversely affected by that derogation is considerably greater than that of men?