natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
For perioden 1978 til 1981 under et var væksten i BNP i Danmark mærkbart lavere end i udlandet, for i løbet af 1982 at overstige det udenlandske niveau med en vækst på ca. 3% mod OECD-Europas vækst på
For the period 1978 to 1981 combined the growth in GNP in Denmark was considerably lower than abroad, while during 1982 it exceeded the foreign level with a growth of approx. 3% against OECD-Europe's growth of 2%.
Den kraftige vækst i BNP indtraf i 1984 med ca. 4% forøgelse.
The great growth in GNP took place in 1984 with an increase of approx. 4%.
1.2.3 Arbejdsløsheden
1.2.3 Unemployment
Stigningen i arbejdsløsheden, der havde været større end i udlandet i årene 1979 (9,6% i Danmark) til 1931 (12,3% i Danmark) blev efter 1982 mindre end i udlandet.
The increase in unemployment which had been greater than that abroad during the years 1979 (9.6% in Denmark) to 1981 (12.3% in Denmark) became less than that abroad after 1982.
Fra andet halvår 1983 (13,6% i Danmark) er arbejdsløsheden faldet i Danmark og udgjorde i
Since the second half of 1983 (13.6% in Denmark) unemployment has fallen in Denmark and in 1984 it amounted to 12.9%.
1984 12,9%, en tendens der synes at fortsætte.
This tendency is expected to continue.
1.2.4 Indkomstudviklingen
1.2.4 Income development
Den gennemsnitlige skattepligtige indkomst lå i 1979 på 53.000 kr. og steg i perioden op til 1983 (seneste statistik) til 76.000 kr. En stigning på 43%.
The average taxable income was DKr 53 000 in 1979 and rose during the period up to 1983 (most recent statistics) to DKr 76 000, an increase of 43%.
1.2.5 Befolkningsudviklingen
1.2.5 Population development
I perioden 198185 faldt befolkningstallet med 0,25% til ca. 5,1 mio indbyggere.
During the period 1981-85 the population decreased by 0.25% to approx. 5.1 million inhabitants.
Den regionale udvikling
Regional development
1.3.1 Beskæftigelsen
1.3.1 Employment
Beskæftigelsen har udvist regionale variationer i årene 1980 til 1984.
Employment showed regional variations, in the years 1980 to 1984.
Hele Nordjyllands amt, den nordlige del af Århus, Viborg og Ringkøbing amter har i denne periode været væsentlig dårligere stillet end landsgennem-
All the County of North Jutland and the northern part of the Counties of Århus, Viborg and Ringkøbing were considerably worse off than the national average during this period.
Hovedstadsområdet, Odenseområdet samt Midt-, Sydog Sønderjylland har haft en betydelig højere be skæftigelse.
The region around the capital, the Odense region, and also Mid and South Jutland had considerably higher employment.
Det har kunnet konstateres, at de regionale for skelle blev kraftigt forøgede fra 1979 til 1981 for derefter at falde langsomt.
It could be said that the regional differences greatly increased from 1979 to 1981 and thereafter decreased slowly.
Dette fald har imidlertid været mindre end stigningen fra 1979 til 1981 og de regionale forskelle er dermed fortsat større i 1984 end i 1979.
This decrease has however been less than the increase from 1979 to 1981 and the regional differences are therefore still greater in 1984 than in 1979.
Det er markant, at Ringkøbing amt, som i 1979 havde en beskæftigelse nær landsgennemsnittet, siden har haft en gunstig udvikling.
It is noticeable that the County of Ringkøbing, which had employment near the national average in 1979, has since developed favourably.
Tilsvarende har Lolland Falster, de vestlige dele af Vestsjællands amt, Sydvestfyn, som i 1979 var ugunstigt placeret i forhold til landsgennemsnittet, haft en udvikling, som yderligere har for ringet deres placering.
Correspondingly Lolland Falster, the western parts of the County of West Sjælland, and South West Fyn, which in 1979 were unfavourably placed in relation to the national average, have had a development which has made their position even worse.
Det traditionelt største arbejdsløshedsområde i Nordjylland har haft en udvikling nær gennemsnittet og har således hverken forbedret eller forværret den relative stilling i perioden 1979-1984.
The traditionally greatest area of unemployment in North Jutland has had near-average development and has thus neither improved nor worsened its relative position during the period 1979-1984.
1.3.2 Indkomstudviklingen
1.3.2 Income development
Indkomstudviklingen har i perioden 1979 til 1983 været positiv med en svag tendens til udjævning af de regionale indkomstforskelle.
Income development during the period 1979 to 1983 was positive with a weak tendency towards a levelling out of regional differences in income.
Det er også i disse centre, at dele af private serviceerhverv som banker, liberale erhverv, hotel- og restaurationsvirksomhed især er repræsenterede.
It is also especially in these centres that parts of the private service industry such as banks, the professions and hotel and restaurant businesses are represented.
Mindst servicebeskæftigelse findes i den vestlige del af Jylland og i øvrigt i landområderne.
The least employment in the service industries is to be found in the western part of Jutland and otherwise in the country districts.
Omfanget af de danske områder der er støtteberettigede i henhold til den europæiske fond for re gional udvikling.
The extent of the Danish areas which qualify for support from the European Regional Development Fund.
1.4.1 Udvidelsen af de danske støtteområder.
1.4.1 Enlargement of the Danish areas qualifying for support.
De danske regionaludviklingsprogrammer for perioden 1985-1990 omfatter efter regeringbeslutning truffet i 1934 samtlige danske egnsudviklingsområder.
The Danish regional development programmes for the period 19851990 include all the Danish regional development areas in accordance with the Government resolution of 1984.
De tidligere danske regionale udviklingsprogrammer omfattede foruden det Grønlandske område, Nordjyl lands og Bornholms amtskommuner samt dele af Viborg og Sønderjyllands amtskommuner.
The previous Danish regional development programmes included, in addition to the Greenland area, the Counties of North Jutland and Bornholm and parts of the Counties of Viborg and South Jutland.
Udvidelsen, der skyldtes Grønlands udtræden af EF omfatter dele af følgende amter: Ringkøbing, Ribe, Århus, Fyn og Storstrøm samt en række små-øer.
The enlargement, which is due to Greenland's withdrawal from the EEC, comprises parts of the following counties: Ringkøbing, Ribe, Århus, Fyn and Storstrøm and also a number of the small islands.
Befolkningen i de i henhold til regionalfonden omfattede støtteområder udgør dermed 24% af landets samlede befolkning.
The population in the areas qualifying for support in relation to the regional fund amounts to 24% of the total population of the country.
1.4.2 De støtteberettigede kommuner
1.4.2 The municipalities qualifying for support
Afgrænsningen af de danske egnsudviklingsområder er af kommissionen godkendt til og med udgangen af 1986.
The demarcation of the Danish regional development areas was approved by the Commission up to and including the end of 1986.
nes afgrænsning kan være tiltrådt af Kommissionen fra og med 1987.
The regional development directorate is at present carrying out a socio-economic analysis of the regional development areas, so that any changes in the demarcation of the areas can be endorsed by the Commission from and including 1987.
De danske regionale udviklingsprogrammer vil i givet fald blive revideret i overensstemmelse her med .
The Danish regional development programmes will be reviewed in accordance with this if the case should arise.
De støtteberettigede danske områder under den europæiske fond for regionaludvikling omfatter følgende kommuner : a. Alle kommuner i Nordjyllands amtskommune.
The areas qualifying for support from the European Regional Development Fund comprise the following municipalities: a. All the municipalities in the County of North Jutland.
Ærøkøbing, Marstal, Tranekær, Rudkøbing og Syd langeland kommuner i Fyns amt.
The municipalities of Ærøkøbing, Marstal, Tranekær, Rudkøbing and Sydlangeland in the County of Fyn.
Samtlige kommuner i Bornholms amt.
All the municipalities in the County of Bornholm.
28 småøer uden selvstændig kommunal status.
28 small islands without independent municipal status.
Nationale tilskud og lån samt tilskud og lån fra fællesskabet ydet 1981-1985.
National subsidies and loans and subsidies and loans from the Community granted 1981-1985.
Opgørelserne omhandler de amtskommuner, der vatstøtteberettigede under regionalfonden indtil 1/1-85, d.v.s. Nordjylland, Viborg, Sønderjylland og Bornholms amtskommuner.
The statements concern the counties which qualified for support under the Regional Fund up until 1.1.1985, i.e. the Counties of North Jutland, Viborg, South Jutland and Bornholm.
1.5.1 Egnsudviklingsstøtte
1.5.1 Regional development assistance
I perioden 1981-1985 indeholdt egnsudviklingsloven hjemmel til at yde bistand i form af lån, tilskud eller garanti for lån.
During the period 1981-1985 the regional development law required the authority to provide aid in the form of loans, subsidies or loan guarantees.
Siden 1973 er der ydet egnsudviklingsstøtte på godt 3 mia kr. til erhvervsinvesteringer på sammenlagt 7,2 mia kr., repræsenterende 40% af de samlede industriinvesteringer i egnsudviklingsområderne.
Since 1973 regional development support has been granted for a good DKr 3 billion, for industrial investment totalling DKr 7.2 billion, representing 40% of the total industrial investment in the regional development areas.
Der skønnes hermed at være opnået en merbeskæftigelse på 27.000 arbejdspladser.
It is estimated that this has led to additional employment of 27 000 jobs.
Nordjyllands amt:
The County of North Jutland:
Der er ydet egnsudviklingsstøtten til erhvervsinvesteringer på ialt 1.445 mio kr. Hertil er der ydet refusion fra EF's regionalfond på ialt 55,1 mio kr.
Regional development support was granted for industrial investment amounting to a total of DKr 1445 million. Of this a total of DKr 55.1 million was reimbursed from the EEC's regional fund.
Skønsmæssigt har erhvervsinvesteringerne medført oprettelse af 5.332 arbejdspladser.
It is estimated that the industrial investment has resulted in the creation of 5332 jobs.
Viborg amt:
The County of Viborg:
Der er ydet egnsudviklingsstøtten til erhvervsinvesteringer på ialt 731 mio kr. Hertil er der ydet refusion fra EF's regionalfond på ialt 7,1 mio kr.
Regional development support was granted for industrial investment amounting to a total of DKr 731 million. Of this a total of DKr 7.1 million was reimbursed from the EEC's regional fund.
Skønsmæssigt har erhvervsinvesteringerne medført oprettelse af 2.275 arbejdspladser.
It is estimated that the industrial investment has resulted in the creation of 2275 jobs.
Sønderjyllands amt:
The County of South Jutland:
Der er ydet egnsudviklingsstøtten til erhvervsinvesteringer på ialt 325 mio kr. Hertil er der ydet refusion fra EF's regionalfond på ialt 4,7 mio kr.
Regional development support was granted for industrial investment amounting to a total of DKr 325 million. Of this a total of DKr 4.7 million was reimbursed from the EEC's regional fund.
Skønsmæssigt har erhvervsinvesteringerne medført oprettelse af 616 arbejdspladser.
It is estimated that the industrial investment has resulted in the creation of 616 jobs.
Bornholms amt:
The County of Bornholm:
Der er ydet egnsudviklingsstøtten til erhvervsinvesteringer på ialt 192 mio kr. Hertil er der ydet refusion fra EF's regionalfond på ialt 3,5 mio kr.
Regional development support was granted for industrial investment amounting to a total of DKr 192 million. Of this a total of DKr 3.5 million was reimbursed from the EEC's regional fund.
Skønsmæssigt har erhvervsinvesteringerne medført oprettelse af 385 arbejdspladser.
It is estimated that the industrial investment has resulted in the creation of 385 jobs.
1.5.2 Generelle tilskud og refusionsordninger
1.5.2 General subsidy and reimbursement arrangements
I Danmark finansierer staten ca. 40% af de ud gifter, der afholdes af kommunerne.
In Denmark the State finances approx. 40% of the expenses which are met by the municipalities.
Statens overførsler til kommuner falder i to grupper: refusionsordningerne og de generelle tilskud.
The transfers from the State to the municipalities fall into two groups: reimbursement arrangements and general subsidies.
Derudover findes der flere mellemkommunale ord ninger, som udligner forskelle kommunerne imellem.
In addition there are several intermunicipal arrangements which equalize differences between the municipalities.
Gennem udligningsordningerne opnås i betydelig grad en udligning af kommunernes muligheder for med en gennemsnitlig beskatningsprocent at kunne holde et serviceniveau, som ikke afviger voldsomt fra det gennemsnitlige, kommunale serviceniveau.
Equalization of the municipalities' faci 1ities for maintaining a level of service which does not deviate greatly from the average municipal level of service with an average taxation percentage is mainly achieved by means of the equalization arrangements.
Staten refunderer bl.a. kommunernes udgifter til folkepension og visse andre overførsler til personer med 100%.
The State refunds 100% of the municipalities' expenditure on retirement pensions and certain other personal payments.
Kommunernes udgifter til sociale serviceydelser refunderes som hovedregel med 50%.
As a rule 50% of the municipalities' expenditure on social services is refunded.
De direkte statstilskud til kommunerne - de generelle tilskud, som fordeles i forhold til kommuner nes beskatningsgrundlag - har udgjort en aftagende procentdel af kommunernes udgifter og dækker i 1986 ca. 15% af nettoudgifterne.
The direct state subsidies to the municipalities - the general subsidies which are distributed in proportion to the municipalities' taxation base - have amounted to a decreasing percentage of the municipalities' expenditure and in 1986 cover approx. 15% of the net expenditure.
I 1987 omlægges en del af ovennævnte refusionsordninger til generelle statstilskud, hvorved denne finansiering igen får en større vægt i kommunernes økonomi.
In 1987 part of the reimbursement arrangement described above will be changed to general state subsidies whereby this type of financing will again play a more important role in the economy of the municipalities.
De generelle statstilskud virker neutralt i forhold til de regionale, økonomiske forskelle mellem kommunerne på den måde, at ændringer i det samlede tilskud får samme betydning for beskatningsprocenten i alle kommuner.
The general state subsidy has a neutral effect in relation to the regional economic differences between the municipalities since changes in the total subsidy have the same significance on the taxation percentage in all the municipalities.
Forskelle mellem kommunerne udlignes i en mellem kommunal ordning, der dog er administreret og fast sat af staten.
Differences between the municipalities are equalized in an intermunicipal arrangement which is however administered and fixed by the State.
Udlignings- og s tatst ilskudsordningerne beskrives nærmere nedenfor.
The equalization and state subsidy arrangements are described in greater detail below.
Det nuværende generelle tilskuds- og udligningssystem stem
The current general subsidy and equalization system
Tilskuds- og udligningssystemet består af tre elementer: menter: a) en ordning for udligning af udgiftsbehov, b) en ordning for udligning af beskatningsgrundlag, og
The subsidy and equalization system consists of three elements: a) an arrangement for equalizing the expenditure requirement, b) an arrangement for equalizing the taxation base, and
c) et generelt statstilskud.
c) a general state subsidy.
Ordningerne vil blive omtalt i den rækkefølge a) Udligning af udgiftsbehov
a) Equalizing the expenditure requirement
Udgiftsbehovet udtrykkes i kroner pr. indbygger.
The expenditure requirement is expressed in DKr per inhabitant.
Det gennemsnitlige udgiftsbehov er - i 1986 - ca. 15.000 kr. or. indbygger.
The average expenditure requirement is - in 1986 - approx. DKr 15 000 per inhabitant.
Udligningen består i, at kommuner, hvis udgiftsbehov er under gennemsnittet betaler til kommuner, hvis udgiftsbehov er over gennemsnittet.
Equalization consists of municipalities with expenditure requirements below the average paying a contribution to the municipalities with expenditure requirements above the average.
I praksis er det kun ca. 1/3 af forskellene mellem primærkommunerne der udlignes.
1/3 of the differences between the primary municipalities which is equalized.
Inden for hovedstadsområdet findes der dog en særlig ekstra udligning.
Within the Metropolitan Area there is however a special extra equal i zati on.
Den beregnes principielt på samme måde, og den betyder, at knap 2/3 af forskel lene i udgiftsbehov udlignes.
It is calculated in principal 1 y the same way and it means that just under 2/3 of the difference in the expenditure requirement is equalized.
For amtskommunernes vedkommende udlignes 4/5 af forskellene i udgiftsbehov overalt i landet.
For the counties concerned 4/5 of the differences in the expenditure requirement in all parts of the country is equalised.
b) Udligning af forskelle i beskatningsgrundlag
b) Equalization of differences in the taxation base
En kommunes beskatningsgrundlag er et udtryk for, hvor store indkomsterne og grundværdierne er i kommunen.
A municipality's taxation base is an expression of how large the incomes and land values are in the municipality.
Hvis man ville udligne forskellene fuldt ud, skulle tilskud og tilsvar svare til skatteværdien af for skellene i beskatningsgrundlag.
For the differences to be fully equalized the subsidy and liability should correspond to the value of the tax on the differences in the taxation base.
I praksis er det kun ca. halvdelen af forskellene mellem primærkommunerne, der udlignes.
In practice it is only approx. half of the differences between the primary municipalities which is equalized.
For amtskommunernes vedkommende er udligningen ca. 80%.
For the counties concerned the equalization is approx. 80%.
c) Statstilskuddet
c) The State subsidy
Som sagt sker udligningen ved, at kommunerne betaler til hinanden.
As stated equalization takes place by the municipalities making payments to each other.
Herudover yder staten et tilskud, hvilket først og fremmest er historisk bestemt.
In addition to this the State grants a subsidy which is primarily determined historically.
Man ønskede ikke, at de store opgave- og byrdeomlægninger i forbindelse med kommunalreformen efter 1970 skulle føre til voksende kommunal beskatning, og kompenserede derfor kommunerne ved indførelsen af de generelle tilskud.
It was not considered desirable that the great obligations and burdens connected with municipal reform after 1970 should lead to a growth in municipal taxation and the municipalities were therefore compensated for this by the introduction of the general subsidies.
Også i dag er statstilskuddenes rolle først og fremmest at regulere balancen mellem den statslige og kommunale skatteudskrivning.
Today the main role of the state subsidies is to maintain the balance between national and municipal taxation.
Og tilskuddet reguleres i takt med ændringer i de opgaver og byrder, som staten pålægger kommunerne.
The subsidy is also regulated in line with changes in the obligations and burdens which the State imposes on the municipalities.
Hvis kommunerne får en ny opgave, sættes tilskuddet op (det såkaldte totalbalanceprincip).
If the municipalities are given a new obligation, the subsidy is increased (the socalled total balance principle).
Endelig er statstilskuddet blevet brugt til at regulere den kommunale økonomi.
Finally the state subsidy has been used to regulate the finances of the municipalities.
Da tilskuddet ikke skal udligne, fordeles det mel lem kommunerne, så det har samme skatteværdi over alt.
Since the subsidy is not to be equalized it is divided between the municipalities so that it has the same tax value everywhere.
Hvis tilskuddet ikke fandtes, måtte alle kommuner sætte skatten lige meget op.
If there were no subsidy, all the municipalities would have to increase taxes by the same amount.
På det sociale område ydes statsrefusioner af størrelsesordenen 70 mia kr. Størstedelen heraf, ca. 50 mia kr., ydes som 100% refusion af udgifter til sociale pensioner (folke- og førtidspensioner), børnetilskud og dagpenge ved sygdom eller fødsel.
Most of this, approx. DKr 50 billion, is paid as 100% reimbursement on expenditure for social pensions (retirement and early retirement pensions), child allowances and maintenance allowance in the event of illness or childbirth.
Af de resterende ca. 20 mia kr. ydes størstedelen som 50% refusion af kommunernes udgifter til sociale institutioner (børnehaver, vuggestuer, plejehjem m.v.) og sociale bistandsydelser.
Most of the remaining DKr 20 billion is paid as 50% reimbursement of municipalities' expenditure on social institutions (nursery schools, day nurseries, nursing homes etc.) and social assistance.
En mindre del af beløbet vedrører udgifter til sundheds- og hjemme sygepleje i den primære sundhedssektor.
A smaller part of the amount concerns expenditure on health visitors etc. in the primary health sector.
Som nævnt ovenfor omlægges refusioner svarende til ca. 12 mia kr. i 1937 til generelle tilskud.
As mentioned above reimbursements corresponding to approx. DKr 12 billion are to be changed in 1987 to general subsidies.
Det drejer sig om refusioner til de sociale institutioner og den primære sundhedssektor.
This concerns reimbursements for the social institutions and the primary health sector.
Beregninger over omlægningens regionaløkonomiske konsekvenser viser, at omlægningen ikke ændrer byrdefordelingen mellem kommunerne væsentligt.
Calculations of the effect of the change as far as regional finances are concerned show that the change does not significantly change the distribution of the burden between the municipalities.
Særlige tilskudsordninger
Special subsidy arrangements
Udover ovennævnte generelle ordninger yder staten forskellige tilskud til kommuner med helt særlige, økonomiske problemer.
In addition to the general arrangements described above, the state grants various subsidies to municipalities with special economic problems.
Det drejer sig om tilskud til vanskeligt stillede kommuner, der skal afhjælpe de særlige økonomiske problemer, der har givet sig udslag i et højt skattetryk og andre særlige problemer.
This is a matter of subsidies to disadvantaged municipalities which are for relieving special economic problems which have resulted in a high tax burden and other special problems.
De særlige pro blemer opstår især, når kommunerne har ekstreme kriterieværdier, f.eks. mange gamle eller mange skolebørn, eller hvor beskatningsgrundlaget er meget dårligt.
The special problems arise in particular when the municipalities have extreme criterion-values, for example many old people or many school children, or where the taxation base is very low.
Dette tilskud fordeles efter skøn.
This subsidy is distributed as is deemed necessary.
Endvidere ydes tilskud til besejling af visse små øer, tilskud til kommuner med særligt mange ind vandrere samt, i begrænset omfang, tilskud til enkeltstående, kommunale udviklingsprojekter og lign. Endelig ydes der på sundhedsområdet forskel lige specifikke tilskud til dialyse og andre særlige funktioner.
In addition subsidies are granted for shipping services to certain small islands, for municipalities with particularly many immigrants and, to a limited extent, to individual municipal development projects and the like. Finally in the area of health, various specific subsidies are granted for dialysis and other special functions.
Oversigt over generelle tilskud til EFRU-områderne i perioden 198185
Summary of general subsidies to the ERDF-areas for the period 1981-85
1.5.3 Støtte fra den europæiske fond for regional udvik ling
15.3 Support from the European Regional Development Fund
I perioden fra 1981 indtil 85 blev den danske andel af regionalfonden efter regeringens beslutning anvendt på følgende måde:
In accordance with the resolution of the Danish Government, during the period from 1981 to 1985 the Danish share of the regional fund was used in the following way: