natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
for konkurrence bliver adgang til og udnyttelse af informationer afgørende elementer i produktivitet og konkurren ceevne, og dette gælder ikke mindst for små og mellemstore virksomheder.
port Infrastructures, and constitutes an aid for the protecThe Community and the Member States have taken tion of the environment and risk management, tast but not numerous steps to create information infrastructures: revileast, infrastructures are a powerful lever for the develop sion of the regulatory framework for telecommunications, ment of new services, and In this way can make a significant and in particular the liberalization of value-added services contribution to improving the job situation.
De materielle og immaterielle investerin I Japan har den politiske ledelse været bevidst om ger, der skal til for at få informationsinfrastrukturen op at informations- og kommunikationsteknologiens strategiske stå, udgør en direkte støtte til væksten og bidrager til betydning for landets økonomiske udvikling siden midten at forbedre udbudsbetingelserne. Det fælles informations af 1960'erne.
In particular, and a programme designed to culminate in 1998 in the certain services for which the State has been responsible liberalization of voice telephony, R & TD support programmes, hitherto, and which are subject to increasingly tight budget stimulation of the development of data-communication restrictions, could be transferred permanently to the systems of general interest, establishment of a standardizamarket.
Allerede dengang blev der etableret en sam miljø er også et middel til at styrke den økonomiske og fundsmæssig konsensus om prioritering, midler og program sociale samhørighed.
There are many examples of such new services tion policy, and a policy of innovation and support for related to communication and social relations: education regional policy. and training, culture, security, etc.
Den muliggør nemlig nytænkning af mer.
They call for the introduction of new methods of payment, such as the pay-per-use system.
Bevidstheden om informationsinfrastrukturens betydarealplanlægningen med henblik på at fremme decentrale ning for fortsat økonomisk vækst i Japan har været bag måder at organisere arbejdet på, som feks. distancearbejde. grund for et program under den nye japanske plan for et Det bidrager til at øge de andre store infrastrukturele økonomisk opsving. menters ydeevne, ikke mindst transportinfrastrukturens,
The development of an Information society will be a global phenomenon, led first of all by the Triad, but gradually extended to cover the entire planet, in pursuing its strategy,
Det lovgivningsmæssi og det er et hjælpemiddel i miljøbeskyttelsen og i håndteringen af risici, infrastrukturen er endelig en stærk løftestang for udviklingen af nye tjenester og kan dermed ge grundlag for telekommunikationsvirksomhed er blevet bidrage væsentligt til at øge beskæftigelsen.
dinary citizen can have access to public services on an in dividual basis, and these will be invoiced on the basis of the (I) from the outset, placing its approach in a world perspecuse made of them.
Navnlig kan der ændret (feks. er tillægstjenesterne liberaliseret, og der er ske det, at visse serviceydelser, som hidtil er blevet varetaget lagt et program for liberalisering af taletelefonien i 1998), af det offentlige, og som nu presses af stadig strammere der er programmer for støtte til forskning og teknologisk budgetter, overføres til markedet på betingelse af, at deres udvikling og for udvikling af telematiksystemer af almen in varige videreførelse garanteres. Der kan nævnes mange ek teresse, og der er etableret en politik for standardisering, sempler på nye kommunikationsrelaterede tjenester, som en innovationspolitik og en regionalstøttepolitik.
Transferring such services to the market tive, and therefore encouraging the international place will lead to new private-sector offers of services and alliance strategies of its companies and operators; pro numerous job-creation opportunities.
også har betydning for sociale relationer: behov inden for uddannelse, kultur, sikkerhed m.m. Udfoldelsen af disse be
moting where possible the development of open systems and international standards; working resolutely towards the opening-up of third-country markets, in order to seek genuine reciprocity, and opposing any form of discrimination;
Fremkomsten af et »informationssamfund« bliver et ver hov kan ikke bygge på gratisprincippet og den skattefinansiering, som dette princip indebærer; de kræver et nyt grundlag for betalinger: betaling efter hvor meget man bruger tjenesten (»taxameterbetaling«).
(c) The policies pursued with the Triad (European Community, united states and Japan)
densomspændende fænomen — godt nok med »de tre store« som pionerer, men gradvis vil det brede sig ud over hele kloden. Den europæiske strategi skal have et tredobbelt sigte:
(ii) ensuring, at the same time, that the systems developed take due account of European characteristics: multilingualism, cultural diversity, economic divergence, and more generally the preservation of its social model;
Moderne teknologi ændrer fundamentalt på forholdet mellem stat og borger.
(ill) creating the conditions whereby, in an open and com
Borgeren får adgang til »offentlig servi — Indsatsen må fra starten have et globalt perspektiv. ce« som individ og betaler i forhold til, hvor meget hun bru Det betyder, at vi må skabe gunstige vilkår for, at euro ger af den.
The move towards an information society, and the opportunities which it provides, will in the long run be as Important as the first industrial revolution, it is difficult to predict petitive international system, Europe still has an adequate take-up of basic technologies and an efficient and competitive industry.
Vi må gøre en målbevidst indsats for at åbne tredjelandes markeder, for at opnå reel gensidighed og for at modvirke enhver form for diskrimination.
The policy to establish infor mation technology infrastructure spanning the entire USA speed up administrative decision-making procedures.
Dette er en fundaavanceret og konkurrencedygtig industri. mental målsætning, fordi det bidrager til at genskabe væksten og styrke konkurrenceevnen.
(¡v) trans­European telecommunications infrastructure, which is essential as the basic foundation of the informa­tion society.
Hvis vi udnytter de muligheder, som informations- og tele kommunikationsteknologien byder på, bedst muligt, kan re
Europe has the know­how and experience to establish a common information area.
— Kun en liberalisering af telesektoren kan frigøre informa sultatet blive:
(a) Diffusion of best practice and development of Euro­pean ICT applications.
— nye servicemarkeder tionssamfundets markedskræfter: Brugeren har brug for et varieret udbud af muligheder og af fordelagtige kommunikationstakster.
This is the fundamental objec­tive in view of the contribution which it can make to restoring growth, strengthening competitive­ness and improving the employment situation.
— bedre muligheder for; at den private sektor kan overtage leveringen af hidtil offentlige ydelser, herunder et nyt partnerskab mellem det offentlige og det private, feks på uddannelsesområdet
In the first instance, it will be their responsibility to address the societal Implications as a whole, avoiding exclusion phenomena, maximizing the Impact on employment, adap­ting education and training systems, and taking due account of the cultural and ethical implications for the general public, including aspects relating to the protection of privacy.
— Kun ved at fremskynde standardiseringen kan man skabe et europæisk informationsmiljø på grundlag af fragmenterede kommunikationsregioner.
(b) creation and enforcement of a legal, regulatory and political environment encouraging private Initiative by opening up the market to competition, taking due account of the interests of the community (the existence of universal services and the emergence of European operators) and of individual citizens (protection of data and privacy, security, etc.).
— hurtigere administrative beslutningsprocesser.
(0 Development of basic trans­European telecom­munications services, which are a sine qua non for the free movement of information.
— En transeuropæisk infrastruktur på teleområdet er afgørende. Den er informationssamfundets uundværlige grundlag.
(d) Provision of specific training targeted on extensive use of information and on the needs of the icr In­dustries for qualified human resources.
Men der skal stadig gøres Politikken for etablering af et fælles informationsmiljø bør en kollektiv indsats for at mobilisere dem, og der skal etable omfatte en række hovedområder: res en politisk ramme om en hurtig iværksættelse af vedtagne foranstaltninger. Processen vil hovedsagelig blive styret Disse fem hovedområder supplerer og styrker hinanden og af den private sektor og støttet af fremkomsten af nye be udgør dermed en uadskillelig helhed.
The third task of the public authorities is to create the condi­tions whereby European companies develop their strategies in an open internal and international competitive environ­ment, and can continue to ensure that crucial technologies are mastered and developed In Europe
De instrumen systemerne tilpasses og kulturelle og etiske implikationer for ter eller organer, der er nødvendige for at sikre, at produkborgernes tilværelse tages behørigt i betragtning, herunder, terne og tjenesterne passer til hinanden og kan bruges sam ikke at forglemme, forhold vedrørende beskyttelse af privat men, må også tilvejebringes hurtigt.
In the These five complementary priorities form an indivisible measures proposed below, the principle of subsidiarity must whole The first sets the objective and the others are the be applied fully between the private sector and the public authorities and also between the Community authorities and the national administrations.
a. Udbredelse af de bedste iKT-anvendelser og udvikling af europæiske ikl'-applikationer.
A strategy for establishing a common information area must tions and choices made by businesses.
Dette element er grundlæggende i kraft af dets bidrag til genskabelse af væksten, styrkelse af konkurrenceevnen og forbedring af beskæftigelsessituationen.
The instruments or satisfy four specific requirements: bodies necessary to ensure the compatibility and In­ teroperability of products and services must also be set up
For at komme ud af dette dilemma må det offentlige spille en rolle som impulsgiver, vejviser og koordinator.
(I) diffusion of best practice and development of European without delay.
For det tredje skal det offentlige tilvejebringe betingelserne for at europæiske virksomheder dels kan udvikle deres strategi i et konkurrencepræget miljø, både inden for EF og på verdensmarkedet, dels kan blive ved med at beherske og videreudvikle de kritiske teknologier i Europa.
ICT applications, which is the fundamental objective in view of the contribution which It can make to restoring growth and strengthening competitiveness;
Overgangen til et informationssamfund er en uhyre kompleks proces, som kræver nye partnerskabs- og samarbejds c. Udvikling af transeuropæiske basistjenester inden former mellem forskellige offentlige og private aktører, i for for telekommunikation, en grundbetingelse for in bindelse med de foranstaltninger, der foreslås i det følgen formationernes frie bevægelighed.
(il) liberalization of the telecommunications sector, which alone can release the market forces of the Information Strict implementation conditions are needed to exploit all society; users must be offered a broad range of options the potential offered by ICTs. in particular, the introduction at attractive tariffs; of computer systems must go hand­in­hand with the iden­tification of companies' strategic objectives, the functions (Hi) faster standardization, which alone can create a Euro­and support to be provided by the system, and appropriate pean information area from the fragmented com­work organization. This is an area where the awareness of munications areas; the user companies must be raised.
tal store projekter med politisk opbakning, feks.: et inte­greret flyledelsessystem, et europæisk styringssystem for vejtrafik, en europæisk lægeinformationstjeneste, et net mellem forskningscentre, en europæisk fjernstudie­tjeneste, et program for »informatik i skolen« eller et europæisk civilforsvarssystem.
(il) Universal service: since the traditional operators are becoming increasingly independent of the State and are exposed to growing competition, it is necessary to define precisely the universal service obligations, their price and how they should be financed.
Dette er en forudsætning for, at appli­kationerne tilpasses de særlige forhold i Europa un­der bedst mulig udnyttelse af det tekniske frem­skridt, og for at de foreslåede foranstaltninger får deres maksimale beskæftigelseseffekt.
Attention should be focused on the conditions under which ICTs are used: a programme for the diffusion of best ICT practice aimed at businesses, in particular SMEs, would significantly improve the impact of ICTs on their com petitiveness and ability to create jobs.
Distancearbejde og fjernpartnerskab.
(il) launch of European applications projects.
Der kunne lanceres et europæ­isk stimuleringsprojekt for at begunstige fremkomsten af distancearbejde og fjernpartnerskab.
In order to avoid a proliferation of uncoordinated and Incom patible applications in Europe, several major applications standards.
a) Udbredelse af de bedste anvendelser og udvikling af europæiske ικτ­applikationer
projects should be launched to catalyse the market and promote greater homogeneity in terms of standards in (ivi Protection of data and privacy, in particular ensuring particular.
Hvis alle mulighederne i informations­ og kommunikations­teknologien skal udnyttes fuldt ud, er der nogle grundbetin­gelser, der må overholdes strengt.
the prospect of creating a market large enough to make (v) Security of information and communication systems: investment in telecommunications Infrastructure proboth industry and Member States are calling for cofitable and guarantee satisfactory amortization.
Når virksomheder tager informatiksystemer i brug, skal de samtidig fastlægge deres strategiske mål, finde ud af, hvilke funktioner informatiksy­
They ordinated action to solve the problems of security of could concern: information and communication systems.
Styrket samordning af de offentlige foranstalt­ stemet skal varetage, og hvilke ydelser det skal bidrage med, ninger. og tilrettelægge arbejdet på en passende måde.
Administrations, through an extended version of the IDA
Her ligger der en oplysningsopgave over for brugervirksomhederne.
(c) Providing the Community with basic programme.
— Udbredelse af de bedste anvendelser af ικτ. op­mærksomheden må rettes mod betingelserne for ibrug­tagning af informations­ og kommunikationsteknologi: fremmer udviklingen af det, dels sikrer, at det benyttes til
The prin fic control system, a European road-traffic management cipal problem Is not technological, it is the result of the network, a European medical information system, a net structure and organization of the market: the absence of work of research centres, a European distance-learning telecommunications operators of a European stature and service, a 'computers In schools' programme or a Euro the non-existence of basic services at European level (elec pean civil protection system.
Et program for udbredelse af de bedste IKT­anvendelser det fælles bedste.
tronic mail and file transfer, remote access to databases and interactive image transmission services).11
Formålet er, at fremkalde det størst mulige udbud af tjenester til den bedst mulige pris, sådan at markedets behov kan blive imødekommet.
Teleworking and telepartnerships have an important part to play In the The following action can be recommended: relocation of work and of businesses to the disadvantag ed areas of Europe (rural areas, peripheral areas or old (I) development of support networks: Euro-ISDN and in industrial areas, etc.).
— Europæiske applikationsprojekter.
A European project could be laun tegrated broadband communication (IBC) system.
Det drejer sig ikke om teknologi, men om organisation. For at hindre vild­
Mobile ched to promote the development of teleworking and radio communications (GSM, PCN) are another area in telepartnerships. which efforts should be made to speed up develop ment;
En stærk prioritering er nødvendig, men endnu ikke foretaget.
(il) acceleration of the standardization process and integra plementation of Community programmes.
En sådan prioritering kan skabe markeder af tilstrækkelig størrelse til, at investeringerne i teleinfrastruktur bliver rentable og kan afskrives på til­fredsstillende vilkår. Højt prioriterede områder kunne være:
tion of standards into services, in particular those which are vital to service Interoperability;
— Standardisering, i forlængelse af den hidtil førte stan­dardiseringspolitik forudsætter en effektivisering af det nuværende system, at standardiseringsprocessen frem­skyndes, at dens gennemsigtighed sikres (patenterklæ­ringer fra starten fra standardforslagstillernes side), og at alle virksomheder sikres rimelige rettigheder til at ud­nytte patenter, der ligger til grund for standarder.
(iii) strengthening of coordination, in particular between telecommunications policy and the structural Funds.
— Forvaltningerne, hvor et styrket og udvidet iDA­pro­ gram kan spille en rolle.
(b) Creation of a regulatory and political environment
Tjenester af offentlig interesse.
(d) Providing the right training
På grundlag af allere­de gennemførte arbejder bør der gøres en indsats for at sikre den faktiske gennemførelse af et begrænset an­
Managers need specific been initiated, and should be intensified where appropriate.
Herunder skal det navnlig sikres, at dataudvekslingssyste­mer er hundrede procent pålidelige.
(I) Opening up to competition, to provide the broadest possible range of services at the best price to suit the market.
— informations- og kommunikationssystemers sikker Europa har satset meget på at udvikle grunduddannelser in­hed.
training to make them aware of the potential of ICTs and their organizational and socioprofessional implications.
Både erhvervslivet og regeringerne ønsker en sam den for edb og teleteknik. Alligevel er der ikke kvalificeret ordnet løsning på problemerne med informations- og arbejdskraft nok, og hidtil har man ikke være opmærk­ kommunikationssystemers sikkerhed.
Technicians and other workers need to have specific ICT-related aspects better integrated into the training for their to reinforce the measures already taken and to coordinate and rationalize existing resources in order to remedy the lack of strategy watch structures and organizations in Europe.
som nok på mulighederne for at anvende den nye tek­nik i uddannelsessystemerne.
basic trade Schoolchildren and students should learn to use til) support for the R & D effort.
Ikke mindst bør mulighe­derne for fjernundervisning udnyttes bedre.
The rapidity of technological Ids, in particular in order to resolve general education and progress requires that the R & D effort be maintained and training problems.
Der er stadig store vanskeligheder inden for europæisk tele kommunikation.
Europe has made a big effort to develop basic training in computer science, but it does not have sufficient qualified staff, and insufficient attention has been paid so far to the application of new technologies in training and education systems.
Det skyldes navnlig at de nationale telenet
In particular, the possibilities opened up by distance-training should be better exploited.
Ho teresse det har, hvilken forudsætninger, der skal være til stede, og hvilke midler, der skal sættes ind for at give så mange som muligt de grundlæggende kundskaber, der skal til for at udnytte den nye tekniks mu­ligheder.
Careful consideration needs to be given to taking better account of the Importance of incremental research, In dustrial realities and the interactive nature of the in novation process.
vedproblemet er ikke teknisk, men skyldes markedsstrukturen: Der er ingen teleoperatører på europæisk plan og ingen basistjenester for hele Europa (elektronisk post og filoverførsel, adgang til databaser og interaktive billedudvekslingstjenester!1).
(i) there needs to be an in-depth analysis of the importance of the greatest possible number of people being giventhe basic knowledge for making the best possible (ill) Exploitation of R & TD projects through Industrial policy. use of data-processing systems, and the conditions and Specific action could be launched consisting in develop resources necessary to achieve this; ing pilot demonstrations In those areas where market forces are slow to commercialize the results of R & TD (multimedia, in particular).
— Brugeruddannelse: Det gælder om at gøre anvendelsen af ny teknik almindeligt udbredt inden for undervis­ning og uddannelse, bla. gennem udvikling af egne­de programmer og ved uddannelse af undervisere.
(Hi) on producer-oriented training: it Is essential to train the , engineers and researchers which the European ICT In-, : dustry needs and to coordinate the iCT-related training provided under the various specific Community R & TD programmes.
— Udvikling af bærernet.
International situation.
Et Euro-ISDN (tjenesteintegreret digitalnet) og et integreret bredbåndskommunikations-— Producentuddannelse: Det gælder om at uddanne de system (IBC).
Globalization of the economy and the existence of unfair competitive practices in the various markets of the Triad create competitive advantages which could seriously handicap European com panies.
Til den ende skal uddannelseselementerne I de fremme udviklingen af. forskellige særprogrammer for forskning og teknologisk udvikling med tilknytning til IKT­industrien systema­ tiseres.
In accordance with the Council Resolution of November 1991? higher priority should be given to specific measures aimed at levelling competitive practices and launching international cooperation programmes. grammes.
— Fremskyndelse af standardiseringen og integration af standarderne i tjenesterne, navnlig de standarder, som er afgørende for, at tjenesterne kan arbejde sammen.
(e) Harnessing technologies and Improving the performance of Europe's ICT industry
— Styrkelse af samordningen, navnlig mellem telepolitikken og strukturfondene.
To developments, it Is essential to know the specifications of this end, steps should be taken to promote the creation of equipment and components before they are available on new jobs, for example, in new social services.
d) Udvikling af hensigtsmæssige uddannelser l modsætning til sine konkurrenter kan europæisk ικτ­industri ikke støtte sig på et solidt hjemmemarked.
Devising a policy to promote a common Information area requires in particular the setting-up of an efficient system for cooperation between the parties concerned.
Eu­ropa skal have rådighed over de applikationer, der er nød­vendige for, at det kan dække sine behov. Det skal også have
Because of the Community's political structure, this is much more difficult than in the USA or Japan.
Det konkurrencepres, som europæisk industri er udsat for, kapacitet til at fremstille det dertil svarende applikationspro­betyder, at der stilles større og større krav til alle medarbej grammel. En stærk programmelindustri må nødvendigvis deres kvalifikationer.
the market, otherwise it is possible only to follow developments, which leaves very little scope for Initiative Having a strong European id Industry would also help considerably in maintaining a scientific and technological com munity in Europe, and particularly in harnessing generic manufacturing technology.
De specifikke ΐκτ-aspekter bør indfø­at tage initiativer.
It is recommended that action be taken in the following areas:
1) Bemærk, at det allerede nu er muligt at oprette et europæisk telefonbetalingskort eller et »europæisk Minitel« uden yderligere teknologisk udvikling — blot ved hjælp af nogle simple standardiseringstlltag.
Council Resolution of 18 November 1991 concerning electronics, information and communication technologies (SN 211/91).
som led i strategilægningen bør fremmes på euro­pæisk plan.
(i) Promotion of strategy watch at European level.