natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Det europæiske Råd støtter De forenede Nationers generalsekretærs bestræbelser på at nå frem til en politisk løsning på grundlag af de principper, der er almindeligt anerkendt af de internationale samfund.
In the view of President Mitterrand, the major achievement of the London European Council was the remit given to the President of the Commission, which would allow pro­gress to be made on issues of vital impor­tance to the Community-finance, reform of the common agricultural policy, and econo­mic and social cohesion.
Det europæ iske Råd appellerer endnu engang til Sovjetunionen om at gå med til en hurtig tilbagetrækning af samtlige tropper fra landet.
On the political front, President Mitterrand ack­nowledged that events in Reykjavik had shown that Europe should take more inte­rest in defence.
Erklæringer og kommentarer
As regards terrorism, he confirmed that France would be ratifying the Stras­bourg Convention.
Wilfried Martens erklærede, at Belgien kan tilslutte sig bestræbelserne vedrørende en forøgelse af beskæftigelsen gennem løntilbageholdenhed og liberalisering, men ifølge hans vurdering er det også nødvendigt at forøge produktionen og fastlægge en afbalanceret økonomisk og social strategi, ligesom den teknologiske udvik ling bør fremmes (han understregede, at rammeprogrammet bør sikres tilstrækkelige bevillinger). linger).
Mr Bettino Craxi, the Italian Prime Minis­ter, was pleased that a firm decision had been taken on Erasmus and stressed the need for Europe, now only an 'eye-witness' in world politics, to become a 'political
Men, som hun sagde, »dette møde i Det europæiske Råd har været yderst kon
He then outlined how he would approach the tour of Community capitals requested by the European Council.
Det europæiske Råds møde i London
London European Council his heart (environment, terrorism) and pro­mised that his Government would take full advantage of the possibilities presented by the Single Act (which would be ratified in the very near future).
Han betonede, at den fælles akt, for virkelig at være effektiv, bør anvendes i fuld udstrækning.
entity' willing and able to act on the interna­tional scene.
rende interne uligevægt og på det institutionelle område.
He regretted that the most important issues had been deferred.
Hvad angår de politiske spørgsmål gav Craxi udtryk for, at en udvikling i Mellemøsten er nødvendig, eftersom der stadig her findes områder, som nu har været besat i 20 år. Som en kommentar til Reykjavik-mødet påpegede han, at der, såfremt kernevåbnene blev fjernet, ville opstå en manglende balance i Europa.
Turning to political questions, Mr Craxi felt that something had to be done about the Middle East, where territories have now been occupied for 20 years.
Craxi erklærede sluttelig, at et direkte møde mellem repræsentanter for Fællesskabet og Comeconlandene kunne være nyttigt med henblik på en vurdering af de økonomiske fremtidsudsigter.
Finally, Mr Craxi stated that a meeting between the Community and Comecon could be useful in order to assess new economic prospects.
Hvad den økonomiske og sociale situation angår, fremhævede forbundskansleren de opnåede fremskridt og påpegede, at arbejdsløsheden bør bekæmpes, dels gennem den samarbejdsstrategi for vækst, som Kommissionen slår til lyd for, dels gennem større fleksibilitet og forbedring af de små og mellemstore virksomheders vilkår.
Mr Felipe González, the Spanish Prime Minister, felt that completion of the internal market would be possible only if economic and social cohesion were developed at the same time.
Specielt hvad angår den fælles landbrugspolitik mente han, at tiden endnu ikke er helt moden, og at der endnu ikke var fremsat »helt afgørende forslag« eller udvik let »banebrydende ideer« på dette område; man burde i det første halvår af 1987 stile mod indgåelse af en endelig aftale.
On a similar note, Mr Andreas Papandreou, the Greek Prime Minister, said that unemployment was the major problem and described it as 'out of control'.
På det bredere politiske område gav præsident Mitterand ud tryk for, at Reykjavik-mødet kunne bane vej for, at forsvarsmæssige spørgsmål også inddrages under EF-samarbejdet.
The promotion of investment and demand and the convergence of economic policies were essential.
Hvad angår terrorismebekæmpelse bekræftede han, at Frankrig agter at ratificere Strasbourg-konventionen.
He called on the Commission to draw up six-monthly reports on the trend in the standard of living and economic development.
Bettino Craxi, den italienske premierminister, gav udtryk for tilfredshed med, at man var nået til en entydig afgørelse vedrørende Erasmusprogrammet, og slog kraftigt til lyd for nødvendigheden af, at Europa, som for øjeblikket kun er »passivt vidne« til verdenspolitikken, kom mer til at udgøre en »politisk enhed« med vilje og evne til at handle politisk i international sammenhæng.
The Taoiseach, Dr Garret Fitzgerald, was pleased that the Presidency's conclusions stressed the need for completing the internal market and for opening up the transport sector.
Han beklagede, at de vigtigste spørgsmål var udsat til senere behandling; Fællesskabet befinder sig i en overgangsfase.
Mr Poul Schlüter pointed out that Denmark had created 250 000 jobs through its income policy; he felt that this should be adopted at European level.
Der kræves tid til at udvirke en balance i EFs finanser (det er stadig således, at 2/3 af budget tet anvendes på landbrugsområdet), men det er også afgørende nødvendigt, at der sker frem skridt med hensyn til oprettelsen af den nuvæ
On behalf of Portugal, Mr Aníbal Cavaco Silva called for a coordi­nated economic strategy under the Commis­sion's direction.
Det virkelige problem er arbejdsløsheden; i Spanien skal der i løbet af de ti næste år skabes 600 000 arbejdspladser. Fleksibilitet er ikke nok.
Chancellor Hemut Kohl had no doubts that the most important question from the Com­munity's point of view was future financing, involving both the budget problem and reform of the agricultural policy.
Den græske premierminister, Andreas Papandreou, udtalte sig i samme retning, idet han anså arbejdsløsheden som det centrale problem, et problem, som han mente er »ude af kontrol«.
The Ger­man Government considered that the agri­cultural policy should be recast, but the income of family farms safeguarded.
Man bør tilskynde til investeringer og stimulere efterspørgslen samt gennemføre en samordning af den økonomiske politik.
The Chancellor stressed the progress made on the economic and social front; he felt that unemployment should be combated by means of the cooperative growth strategy advocated by the Commission and by grea­ter flexibility and a boost to small business.
Han anmodede desuden Kommissionen om at udarbejde halvårlige rapporter om udvik-
He was pleased that the European Council had discussed problems which lay close to
"a' ν­ sammenhæng, der er mellem dette spørgsmål og nark „ Ae· «ιγΛ0 kaproblemet.
Council agreement on milk and beef/veal undertaken to adopt before the end of Feb­ruary 1987.3
. ^ ordning af de enkelte medlemsstaters kampagner rrk*^.^6
After a 'marathon' meeting of Agri­culture Ministers lasting from 8 to 16 December, the Council arrived at a general agreement on major reforms as regards milk and beef/veal.
0 v 6 henblik på at øge offentlighedens kendskab til sygdon; ^ A,e,x*
As regards the disposal of stocks, in particu­lar of milk products, the Member States agreed that improving the present situation required the introduction of a forceful offtake programme and took note of the Commission's intentions in that respect.
*!· < ¿*­ ο% XA\V^ 6 ò men og hindre dens udbredelse.
A proposal for a financial scheme in keeping with the current situation will be put before the Council.
Det europæiske Råd udtalte sin støtte til Verdenssund­
By adopting the Com­mission's proposal to reduce milk pro­duction by 9.5%, the Council has shown that it can take drastic action.
tf** ft* det og Kommissionen om ad passende kanaler at sikre en effektiv udveksling af oplysninger på fællesskabsplan om udbredelse, forebyggelse og behandling af sygdommen og at overveje, hvilke yderligere samarbejdsforanstalt­ninger samtlige medlemsstater bør træffe.
It is a provisional agreement, and the Council will continue to discuss the socio­structural measures and the changes in the permanent intervention arrangements for milk products with a view to reaching decisions before 28 February.
Det europæ­iske Råd blev ligeledes enigt om at overveje muligheder­ne for et yderligere forskningssamarbejde.
Moreover, the measures adopted in the case of beef/veal are to apply only until the end of 1988, by which time the Council must decide on a final revision of that market organization.
Det europæiske Råds erklæring ved­rørende Afghanistan
The changes to the intervention arrange­ments for those two groups of products will contribute significantly to restoring Com­munity intervention's original role as a safety net (by way of a minimum market price).
Wilfried M a r U x C ^^ S , ­ tilslutte sig b e ^^ e s Ç en­gelse af beskære, ^ < P ^ ί
EC 12­1985, point 2.1.154 el seq.: OJ C 254, 11.10.1986; Bull. EC 9­1986, point 2.1.103 et seq.; Bull.
χ· > ^ ¡s.^ ■xô^ ^'^V. oX vx nen og fastlægge , ο^,, < Λ ^­M.­.r > í
EC 11­1986, point 2.1.170. ■' OJ C 273, 29.10.1986; Bull. EC 4­1986, point 1.3.1 et
,Λ^Α^ x«^; ^«· ^*' ling bør fremmes ΛΙ ^ meprogrammet
That too is the aim of the accompanying socio­struc­tural measures which the Council has seq.
Aftale om mælk og oksekød
Milk and beef agreement designed to adjust both the quota system and the intervention arrangements.6
Da Kommissionen den 12. februar 1986 4) frem­sendte sine forslag til priser i produktionsåret 1986/87, meddelte den således Rådet sine øn­sker om en tilpasning af bestemmelserne for korn og oksekød.
In April 1986 a number of sociostructural measures designed to supplement and facili­tate the application of the existing measures were proposed to the Council.7
Tidligere havde der været planer om en EF­godtgørelse for endeligt ophør med mælkepro­duktion 5).
Each of the proposals before the Council formed part of a whole and was in keeping with the guidelines set out in the Green Paper as regards adapting the CAP to pre­sent-day reality.
Aftalen er foreløbig i den forstand, at Rådet skal fortsætte forhandlinger­ne om strukturforanstaltningerne ') og om æn­dringen af den permanente interventionsord­ning for mejeriprodukter, således at der kan træffes beslutninger inden den 28. februar 1987.
The final agreement was, however, based on a compromise formula which had been tabled by the Commission and which on several points—beef/veal in particular—departed from the final docu­ment which the Presidency had drawn up in close cooperation with the Commission.
Endelig er aftalen for medlemsstaterne et sammen med vedtagelsen af beslutnin­n afvikling af lagrene, vegetabilske fedt­og de kommende forhandlinger med 'bets vigtigste handelspartnere.
Moreover it was the Commission which, together with the Member States concerned, found solutions to the specific problems raised by the Mediterranean countries regarding milk, beef/veal and sheepmeat.
mælkeproduktion i de foregående år, var der endnu ikke opnået ligevægt mellem udbud og efterspørgsel.
Going back to the 1986/87 price review,8 some of the decisions taken by the Council
I april 1986 blev de sager, der allerede var forelagt Rådet, suppleret med en række forslag til strukturforanstaltinger, som skal supplere og lette anvendelsen af gældende foranstaltning­er1).
In 'Perspectives for the common agricultural policy', a Green Paper which it sent to the Council and Parliament on 23 July 1985, ' the Commission drew the atten­tion of the Member States to the need to reshape the CAP.
t opnåede resultater er dog en stor *t britiske formandskab, som allere­telsen af samlingen lavede én stor alle forslag vedrørende mælk, 'urforanstaltninger, agromone­g fårekød.
already meant substantial changes in Com­munity rules, namely the introduction of a coresponsibility levy of up to 3% of the guide price in the case of cereals and the Council's decision to reduce the milk quotas by 3% (2% with effect from 1 April 1987 and a further 1% from 1 April 1988).
Den endelige aftale å grundlag af et kompromis­Xommissionen, som på flere 'sær oksekød, gik ud fra ve dokument, der i øvrigt
The following points remained to be considered: the proposal to amend the market organiza­tion for beef/veal and the adjustments to the sociostructural measures.
Alle disse forslag udgjorde en sammenhængen­de enhed i overensstemmelse med de i grønbo­gen anbefalede retningslinjer for tilpasningen af den fælles landbrugspolitik til de faktiske mar­kedsforhold.
On 18 December 1985 the Commission laid out for the Council and Parliament its agri­cultural policy guidelines in a paper entitled 'A future for Community agriculture'2and undertook to put forward concrete pro­posals for adjusting, wherever necessary, the Community's market organizations and sociostructural measures in order to increase their effectiveness and make it easier to find a new balance.
* samarbejde med Kom­suden Kommissionen, urørte medlemsstater
Accordingly, when presenting the 1986/87 price proposals to the Council on 12 Febru­ary 1986,3the Commission described the adjustments which it wished to see intro­duced to the regulations on cereals and beef/ veal.
Da Rådet traf afgørelse om landbrugspriserne i produktionsåret ), var Fællesskabets bestem­melser allerede i høj grad blevet ændret gennem vedtagelsen af visse foranstaltninger. I kornsek­toren var der opnået enighed om indførelsen af en medansvarsafgift på 3% af orienterin­sen. For mælk var der truffet beslut­' nedskære kvoterne med 3% ­ ' føste gang den 1. april 19p" i·
Milk quotas and the coresponsibility levy for cereals were the first step towards adjusting the common agricultural policy, but they were insufficient on their own since they introduced no new measures in respect of holdings and did not offset the loss of income suffered by producers; moreover, they left unresolved the question of the dis­posal of existing stocks and deferred until some time before 31 December 1986 a decision by the Council on the problems on the beef/veal market.
·£.ΐ > ^ og afvikling af sådan$o % en forbedring af ram^private investorer for at *)Lsj jij.
Consideration had earlier been given to the introduction of a Community indemnity for the definitive discontinuation of milk pro­duction.4Although the introduction of a quota system in March 1984 5had reversed
.arforanstaltningerne med det ..■al at gøre dem mere effektive og .gasset til det fortsatte arbejde med at ..i > e ligevægt.
8 the upward trend which milk production had followed in previous years, supply and demand were not matched, and on 19 Sep­tember 1986 the Commission accordingly proposed a number of emergency measures
Udvikling af ny finansieringsteknik til brug for fællesskabsaktionen nye instrumenter er opstået.
Financial engineering at the service of Community action munity level by tailoring the supply of financial resources to transnational needs.
Medlemsstaterne så sig derved foranlediget til at tilpasse deres interventioner og instrumenter på en sådan måde, at de bedre passer til behovene.
It is the catalytic, multiplier and leverage effect which the Commission intends to bring to bear on private capital.
Kommissionen har i december forelagt Rådet en rammemeddelelse om udvikling af en ny finansieringsteknik '), som er den første meddelelse til Rådet og Parlamentet om grundene til og betydningen af en sådan aktivitet på fællesskabsplan.
In December the Commission sent the Council and Parliament an outline com­munication on financial engineering,lits first communication on the reasons for developing financial engineering on a Com­munity scale and the significance of this activity.
Samtidigt har den forelagt en anden meddelelse med forslag til en rådsbeslutning om finansiering af store infrastrukturprojekter af europæisk interesse2), i hvilken Kom missionens aktiver på dette område finder sit første konkrete udtryk.
At the same time, it sent the Council a second communication, together with a proposal for a Council decision, on the financing of major infrastructure pro­jects of European interest,2which rep­resents the first practical step taken by the Commission in this field.
Efter Kommissionens opfattelse bør man derfor på fællesskabsplan gå frem på samme måde som i medlemsstaterne, således at udbudet af finasieringsmidler tilpasses de transnationale behov. Det er en katalysator-, multiplikator- og løftestangsvirkning, som Kommissionen vil ud sætte dens private kapital for.
Mr Abel Matutes, the Member of the Com­mission with special responsibility for the development of financial instruments, com­mented as follows: 'Being subject to budget­ary constraints similar to those experienced by the Member States, this new measure is not intended to expand sources of Com­munity funding, whether of a budgetary nature or through borrowings; the aim is rather to re-examine the methods and instruments of Community action, with greater emphasis being placed on the spirit of initiative and the working of market forces'.
Ved »udvikling af en ny finansieringsteknik« forstår Kommissionen en aktion til udvikling affinansinstr umenter som bedre svarer til virksomhedernes behov, frem for alt de små og mellemstore, og som kan lette finansieringen af de især ud fra et fællesskabssynspunkt interessante projekter, f.eks. infrastrukturprojekter og højteknologiske projekter.
The Commission uses the term 'financial engineering' to describe action to promote the development of financial instruments which best meet the needs of firms, particularly small and mediumsized businesses, and which facilitate the finan­cing of projects of particular interest to the Community, such as large-scale infrastruc­ture projects or high-technology projects.
Hvorfor en sådan aktivitet på fællesskabsplan ?
Why financial engineering on a Communityscale?
Som Kommissionen fastslår, befinder Fælles skabet sig i en ny situation, i hvilken de offentlige myndigheder bestræber sig på at indskrænke deres finansielle forpligtelser, medens der på den anden side er rigeligt med privat kapital til rådighed.
The Community finds itself in a new environment in which governments are keen to reduce their budgetary involvement and to cut back the role of the State, while funds available from private sources are plentiful.
Hertil kommer, at der på kapitalmarkederne sker hurtige ændringer og en bølge af
In addition, financial markets are experi­encing rapid change and witnessing the emergence of a whole range of new instru­ments.
Udvikling af en ny finansieringsteknik
Financial engineering
• Mobilisering af udlånskapacitet med henblik på at øge udbudet af finansieringsmidler til prioriterede aktioner (små og mellemstore virksomheder) somheder)
(vii) signalling of a political priority con­ferring a number of advantages ('declar­ation of European interest' for large-scale projects).
• Ansporing til oprettelse af investeringsselskaber for at øge tilgangen af egenkapital (f.eks. højteknologiprojekter)
To overcome this particular difficulty, the Commission has launched a number of new ideas, after verifying their relevance with the financial community and with industry.
• Oprettelse af garantifonde for midlertidig kapitaldeltagelse (innovationsprojekter)
They relate to the setting up of investment companies (Eurotech Capital) with exclus­ively private capital, and the establishment of a guarantee scheme (Eurotech Insur) that would be publicly and privately funded and would back up the Eurotech Capital com­panies.
• Ydelse af en budgetgaranti ved hvis hjælp et traditionelt lån kan omdannes til et lån uden regresmulighed eller med begrænset regresmulighed (store infrastrukturprojekter)
A contribution to Community cohesion: the financing of major infrastructure pro jects
Egne midler er bedst egnet til finansiering af projekter, der befinder sig på et mellem stadium mellem forskning og industrialisering.
Three priorities are currently at the centre of the Commission's preoccupations: reviving the spirit of enterprise, industrial renewal and Community cohesion.
Særlig vanskeligt er det imidlertid at skaffe egne midler, når projektet er resultatet af et internationalt samarbejde og ligger helt i begyndelsen af kæden, forskning og industrialisering.
On the basis of these priorities, three areas can be identified in which financial engineering is needed.
• Tilvejebringelse af en passende kapitalmasse ved over budgettet at anvende egne midler med hvilke finansieringen af store projekter kan bringes i gang
Reviving the spirit of enterprise: financing small business
• Bekendtgørelse af en politisk prioritet, der medfører visse fordele (»Erklæring om europæ isk nytte« for store projekter).
The Commission, which sent a separate communication to the Council on this spec­ific point (—► point 1.3.8 et seq.), intends to call for a redistribution of roles in the promotion, financing and management of such projects and for an improvement in the environment for private investors so as to facilitate and encourage the provision of private capital. The new role that the Community could play would be threefold:
Et bidrag til sammenhold af Fællesskabet: Finansiering af store infrastrukturprojekter
Industrial renewal: financing high technology
Tre områder for udvikling af nye finansieringsteknikker er resultatet af disse prioriteter.
(ii) tó improve the environment for private investors; and
Genoplivelse af foretagsomhedsånden: Finansiering af små og mellemstore virksomheder
Financing major infrastructure projects of Community interest
Det drejer sig om at videreføre og udbygge de allerede indledte aktioner.
Equity capital is the best form of finance for projects that are situated mid­way between research and industrial appli­cation.
De tager enten sigte på at udvide udbudet af lånemidler (NIC IV) (punkt 2.1.4) eller på at åbne adgang til lån for virksomheder, hvis kapitalgrundlag er
However, the provision of equity capital is particularly difficult to organize if the project is the iesult of international cooperation and if it is a long way back in the chain which runs from research to industrial application.
Udvikling af en ny finansieringsteknik
Financial engineering to the financial launching
• skabe forudsætningerne for udførelse og igangsættelse af store projekter
An equity contribution by the Community, reserved for projects declared to be of Euro­pean interest, would have a priming role and act as a lever.
• forbedre rammebetingelserne for private in vestorer
Publicly demonstrating their benefits: declaration of European interest
Ved et finansielt bidrag — selvom det måtte være beskedent — kan Fællesskabet skabe den første tilskyndelse til de private finansieringer.
There are major European projects (such as the Paris-Cologne high-speed train link, the Milan-Ulm railway link via the Spluga tun­nel, the road and rail link with Scandinavia and the RACE broadband telecommuni­cations network) which are generally recog­nized as being beneficial but which have encountered numerous difficulties as a result of the diversity of interests at stake, the high costs and the substantial risks involved.
Finansiering af store infrastrukturprojekter af europæisk interesse
(i) a Community contribution to the financial launching of projects (— > point 1.3.10); In view of the financial situation in Europe (—» point 1.3.2) and of the support it has received from the Member States' Trans­port Ministers, the European Parliament and both sides of industry, the Commission intends to facilitate the financing of major infrastructure projects of European interest.
Ved bidrag af egne midler, som er forbeholdt projekter af »europæisk nytte« kunne Fælles skabet affyre startskuddet og dermed skabe en løftestangsvirkning.
Creating the right environment for major projects
En offentlig tilkendegivelse af deres betydning: Erklæring om »den europæiske nytte«
(iii) specific assistance, in particular from the EIB.
For Fællesskabet er store infrastrukturprojekter i flere henseender fordelagtige.
Such a declaration would be made by the Commission after examining projects sub­mitted to it either direct or through a Mem­ber State.