natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Det modsatte gør sig især gældende for de industribrancher, der i Viborg amtskommune har haft beskæftigelsesmæssig tilbagegang.
The opposite applies for the lines of business which have had a reduction in employment in the County of Viborg.
Antallet af industrivirksomheder med mere end 6 ansat te er såvel i 1980 som 1983 379.
The number of industrial undertakings with more than 6 employees was 379 in both 1980 and 1983.
Dette betyder, at det gennemsnitlige antal ansatte pr. industrivirksomhed er vokset fra 43 i 1930 til 50 i 1933.
This means that the average number of employees per industrial undertaking has increased from 48 in 1980 to 50 in 1983.
Til trods herfor er der tale om relativt små virksom heder efter dansk målestok.
In spite of this the undertakings arestill relatively smal 1 by Danish standards.
Samtidig tyder den lave funktionærandel - ca. 19% i Viborg amtskommune mod ca. 33% i landet som helhed - på en relativ lav speciali seringsgrad i den industri, som præger egnsudviklingskommunerne, jfr. ovenfor.
19% in the County of Viborg compared to 33% in the country as a whole - indicates a relatively low degree of specialization in the industries which characterize the regional development municipalities, cf. above.
Ledige omregnet til fuldtidsledige i % af antal forsikrede.
Unemployed converted to ful 1-time unemployed as a % of the number insured
Hele landet 216.588 12,3 240.051 12,9
The country as a whole 216 588 12.3 240 051 12.9
* Relativ ændring i arbejdsløsheden Kilde: D.S.: Arbejdsløshedsstatistik,
* Relative change in unemployment Source: D.S.: Unemployment statistics.
Kapitel III, side 20, forhold til antal forsikrede) faldet fra 14,9% til 13,0%.
Chapter III, page 20.
Arbejdsløsheden i egnsudviklingsområderne er lidt større end arbejdsløsheden i amtskommunen som helhed. ( 14,0% mod 13,0% for hele amtet i 1984), men er fra 1931 til 1984 faldet fra 16,7% til 14,0%.
Unemployment in the regional development areas is a little greater than in the county as a whole, (14.0% against 13.0% for the county as a whole in 1984), but has fallen from 16.7% in 1981 to 14.0% in 1984.
Det er kendetegnende, at mænds arbejdsløshed er relativt højere i deciderede landkommuner end i industrikommuner og i servicekommuner.
It is characteristic that male unemployment is relatively higher in the agricultural municipalities than in the industrial and service municipalities.
Der er derimod ikke så stor forskel på kvindernes arbejdsløshed, der ligger klart over mændenes.
However there is not such a great difference in female unemployment which is much higher than male unemployment.
Der er stor forskel i arbejdsløshedsprocenter for mænd med forskellig uddannelse.
There is a great difference in the unemployment percentages for men with different training.
Det hænger sammen med, at den økonomiske politik i de senere år især har stimuleret udbygningen af den private sektor, hvor Viborg amtskommune har relativt megen industri og håndværk.
This is connected with the fact that economic policy in recent years has stimulated the development of the private sector in particular where the County of Viborg has relatively much industry and handicraft.
Bedst stillede er, udover de højtuddannede, metalarbejdere og byggefagene, der i praksis må anses for at have fuld beskæftigelse.
Best placed, apart from the highly trained, are metal workers and builders amongst whom there can be considered to be full employment.
I modsætning hertil er der et meget stort antal ledige indenfor såvel specialarbejderne, HK, som Kvindeligt arbejderforbund.
On the other hand there are large numbers of unemployed among semi-skilled workers and female workers.
Endvidere er ledigheden endnu mere skævt fordelt på køn og alder end i resten af landet - således er knap 29% af samt lige arbejdsløse i Viborg amtskommune kvinder under 30 år.
Furthermore, unemployment is still more unevenly divided by age and sex than in the rest of the country -thus almost 29% of all those unemployed in the County of Viborg are women under the age of 30.
Ungdomsarbejdsløsheden i Viborg amtskommune 1980 og 1983.
Youth unemployment in the County of Viborg, 1980 and 1983.
Antal arbejdsløse unge i alderen 16-24 år
Number of unemployed young people in the age range 16-24 years old.
- egnsudviklingsområder
- regional development areas
- øvrige dele af amtet
- other parts of the county
Arbejdsløshedsprocent
Unemployment percentage
Kapitel III, side 21 fra 10,2 % i 1930 til 11,1% i 1983 og har i hele peri­oden været højere i egnsudviklingsområderne end i den øvrige del af amtskommunen.
In contrast to the general unemployment situation, youth unemployment for the age range 16-24 years old has risen from 10.2% in 1980 to 11.1% in 1983 and during the whole period has been higher in the regional development areas than in the other parts of the county.
Erhvervsstrukturen afspejler sig på en række andre områder i kommunerne.
The industrial structure is reflected in a number of other areas in the municipalities.
Et af de væsentligste er den indkomstdannelse, der skabes gennem beskæftigelsen i erhvervene, og som har direkte betydning for de beskæftigede og disses fami­lier.
One of the most important is the creation of income by means of employment in the industries which has direct significance for those employed and their families.
Den disponible indkomst er en af de væsentligste komponenter i befolkningens levevilkår.
Disposable income is one of the most important components in the standard of living of the population.
Erhvervsstrukturen har desuden en væsentlig indirekte betydning for den kommunale sektor, idet indkomstdan­nelsen og dermed udskrivningsgrundlagets størrelse har konsekvenser for kommunernes beskatnings­ og service­niveau samt serviceydelse over for befolkningen og det lokale erhvervsliv.
The industrial structure is also of considerable indirect importance for the municipal sector since the creation of income and hence the size of the taxation base has consequences for the taxation and service levels of the municipality and for the services provided for the population and the local industries.
kort 9, 10 og 11
Maps 9j_ 10. and JJ^
Den gerxnecsr.itlige skat­tepligtige ¿ndkoist pr. skattepligtig i I960 r­r.ta^ arDcjcs_cse i fe: hold til hele arbejds­ styrKen i _^t c­­­ 'nr . er am ts KO tim..
Average taxable income per taxpayer 1980.
Ar.tal arbejcslcse i for­hold t^i hele arbejds­styrker, i 1920, ge.ines­sr.it fer amtskommuner. 7,3­ c,­~
Number of unemployed in relation to the total work force in 1983, average for the county 8.5%
Kapitel III, side 22 komponent i befolkningens levevilkår og en vigtig forudsætning for den fortsatte vækst, specialisering og effektivisering inden for erhvervslivet.
Chapter III, page 22.
De gennemsnitlige skattepligtige indkomster pr. skatteyder er generelt lavere i egnsudviklingsområderne end i den øvrige del af amtskommunen.
The average taxable income per taxpayer is in general lower in the regional development areas than in the other parts of the county.
I den betragtede r^eriode er der ikke sket nogen nævneværdig udligning af de gennemsnitlige skattepligtige indkomster inden for amtskommunen som helhed.
In the period under consideration there has not been any appreciable equalization of average taxable incomes within the county as a whole.
Det er dog kendetegnende for udviklingen i 1980 til 1983, at den gennemsnitlige skattepligtige indkomst pr. skatteyder er højere i egnscenterkommunerne end i de øvrige kommuner.
It is however characteristic for the development from 1980 to 1983 that average taxable income per taxpayer is higher in the regional centre municipalities than in the other municipalities.
Den lavere skattepligtige indkomst pr. skattepligtig i egnsudviklingskommunerne hænger sammen med især 6 forhold :
The lower taxable income per taxpayer in the regional development municipalities is connected with 6 factors in particular:
En lavere gennemsnitsindkomst pr. ansat for det samme arbejde i de enkelte hovederhverv.
A lower average income per employee for the same work in the individual main industries.
En ugunstig erhvervsstruktur, idet visse erhverv, der er relativt overrepræsenterede (landbrug og industri) i gennemsnit giver en lavere aflønning end andre erhverv, f.eks. serviceerhverv.
An unfavourable industrial structure, since on average those industries which are relatively over-represented (agriculture and industry itself) are more poorly paid than other industries, for example the service industries.
Der investeres ifølge egnsudviklingsrådets årsberetnings mindre pr. arbejdsplads i Viborg amtskom mune end i resten af landet, således at de be skæftigede har mindre/dårligere kapitaludstyr, som f.eks. maskiner til rådighed.
According to the regional development board's annual statement less is invested per job in the County of Viborg than in the rest of the country so that the employees have less/poorer capital equipment such as machinery to use.
Skatteyderne har i gennemsnit større ligningsmæssige fradrag.
The taxpayers have on average larger tax deductions.
Især på grund af landbrugserhvervets dominerende rolle (renteudgifterne).
This is especial ly due to the domination of agricultural industry (interest costs).
En stor del af befolkningen er beskæftiget i stillinger og erhverv, som også på landsplan har lavere indkomster end gennemsnittet.
A large part of the population is employed in jobs and industries which have lower incomes than average throughout the whole country.
En større andel af befolkningen er på dagpenge og efterløn.
A larger percentage of the population is on maintenance allowances and redundancy pay.
Som det fremgår af Amtskommunernes og Kommunernes Forskningsinstituts bog "Job og uddannelse i Viborg amt", har arbejdsstyrken i Viborg amtskommune gen nemgående et lavere uddannelsesniveau end i andre amtskommuner.
As can be seen from the Counties and Municipalities' Research Institute's book "Jobs and training in the County of Viborg" the work force in the County of Viborg has a lower overall level of training than in other counties.
Hvis den skattepligtige indkomst derimod opgøres pr. indbygger, vil det være yderligere til ugunst for egnsudviklingsområderne, idet andelen af skattepligtige personer i forhold til indbyggerantallet er lave re i såvel egnsudviklingsområderne som Viborg amtskom mune end i det øvrige land (flere børn og unge, ældre og lidt færre erhvervsaktive kvinder).
If taxable income on the other hand were calculated per inhabitant, the result would be even more unfavourable for the regional development areas since the percentage of taxpayers in relation to the number of inhabitants is lower in the regional development areas and also in the County of Viborg than in the rest of the country (more children, young people and old people and fewer working women).
Uddannelsesstruktur
Education and training structure
I egnsudviklingsområderne findes en del institutioner, tekniske skoler, handelsskoler, gymnasier, landbrugsskole, handelshøjskoleafdeling og seminarier, der tilbyder uddannelsespladser til unge især i alderen 15-19 år.
In the regional development areas there is a number of institutions, technical schools, business schools, comprehensive schools, agricultural colleges, commercial college departments and colleges of education, which offer places to young people in the 15-19 age range in particular.
Antal uddannelsespladser opdelt på egnsud viklingsområder og den øvrige del af amtskommunen 1984
Number of training places, divided into regional development areas and the rest of the county, 1984
EFG-basisår jern og metal - bygge og anlæg levnedsmiddel handel og kontor Grundlæg, tekn. eksamudd.
II building and construction foodstuffs commerce and office
Gymnasier og HF (kap. ved 25 pr. klasse) Sundhedsuddannelserne* Landbrugsskoler Handelshøjskole* Seminarier*
Basic technical exam. training Comprehensive schools (capacity at 25 per class) Health education* Agricultural colleges Commercial colleges*
* Det kan diskuteres, om alle unge på disse uddannel ser er mellem 15-19 år.
* It is debatable whether all the young people on these training courses are between 15 and 19 years old.
Kilde: EFG-skitseplan, dec. 1984, Uddan, statistik nr 1, marts 1935, oplysninger fra skolerne.
1984, Education and training statistics no. 1, March 1985, information from schools.
Antallet af pladser inden for de 15-19 åriges uddannelse er relativ lavere i egnsudviklingsområderne 3,5 ung pr. uddannelsesplads) end i de ikke støttede om råder (2,5 ung pr. uddannelsesplads).
The number of places in education and training for the 15-19 age range is relatively lower in the regional development areas (3.5 young people per training place) than in the non-assisted areas (2.5 young people per training place).
Med hensyn til den kvalitative vurdering af udbuddet af uddannelsespladser for unge i alderen 15-19 år kan egnsudviklingsområderne ikke siges at være dårligere stillet end den øvrige del af amtskommunen, da der i egnsud viklingsområderne er 26 forskellige uddannelsestilbud, hvorimod der i den øvrige del af amtskommunen alene er 15 forskellige tilbud.
With regard to the qualitative evaluation of the supply of training places for young people in the 15-19 age range, the regional development areas cannot be said to be more badly off than the other parts of the county, since there are 26 different types of training on offer whereas in the rest of the county there are only 15 different types on offer.
Kort 12 og 13
Maps 12 and 13
Den gennemsnitlige skat­tepligtige indkocst pr. skattepligtig i 1983
Average taxable income per tax payer in 1983.
Indkocst i Viborg acts­koccjjie under lands­gennemsnit 1983 amtsgennemsnit ■ 14­7% under
Income in the County of Viborg below the national average 1983
Som det fremgår af de ovennævnte uddannelsestilbud findes der faktisk ingen kompetencegivende videregåen­de mellemlange og lange uddannelser i amtskommunen rettet mod erhvervslivet.
As can be seen from the education and training supply situation described above there are in fact no medium length or long courses of advanced vocational training for qualifications in the county.
Da afstanden fra Viborg amtskommune til en uddannelsesinstitution, hvor der kan fås en mellemlang og/eller lang videregående ud­dannelse, er så stor, at pendling til uddannelsessted­et næppe er mulig, vælger de unge enten at flytte bort fra amtskommunen for at få en videregående uddannelse eller at blive boende hjemme og tage en uddannelse, der findes i amtskommunen.
Since the distance from the County of Viborg to an educational institution where such medium length and/or long courses of advanced training can be found is so great that commuting there is hardly possible, young people either move out of the county to acquire advanced training or remain at home and take up training which is to be found in the county.
Dette betyder samtidigt, da de uddannede og især deres eventuelle ægtefæller har svært ved at få arbejde i Viborg amtskommune efter
This also means, since those who have been trained, and especially their spouses, find difficulty in finding employment in the County of Viborg after their training, and since the people who have finished their training are general ly unwi 11 ing to move, that the County of Viborg - as stated in the Counties and Municipalities' Research Institute's 1985 book about "Jobs and training in the County of Viborg", cf.
Det er de uddannelser der tilbydes i amtskommunen.
Chapter III, page 26.
Samtidig ses der en stærk underforsyning med uddannede inden for de uddannelsesområder, der ikke tilbydes i tilbydes i amtskommunen, typisk teknikere, ingeniører og økonomer.
At the same time there is a great shortage of trained people in the areas of training which are not offered in the county, for instance technicians, engineers and economists.
Den skæve forsyning med uddannede har dog ikke som tidligere omtalt forhindret en vækst i industribeskæftigelsen i Viborg amtskommune, men spørgsmålet er, om man ville have fået og fremover vil få en større vækst, hvis virksomhederne havde haft/får flere teknikere m.v. til rådighed.
The distorted supply of training has however not interfered with an increase in employment in industry in the County of Viborg, as stated previously, but the question is whether there would have been a greater increase and will be a greater increase in the future if the undertakings had had or if they were to have more technicians etc available.
Over­ og underrepræsentation af visse uddan­nelser i Viborg amtskommune 1982
Over- and under-representation of certain training in the County of Viborg, 1982
I a. m« f Ind.. i Vitoorg »c
Training is to be found in the County of Viborg
Kilde: Amtskommunernes og Kommunernes Forskningsinsti­tut "Job og uddannelse i Viborg amt", 1985.
Source: The Counties and Municipalities' Research Institute "Jobs and training in the County of Viborg", 1985.
I Viborg amtskommune viser det sig endvidere, at 27% af de unge ikke har påbegyndt og fuldført en ungdoms­uddannelse 6 år efter, at de har forladt folkeskolen.
In the County of Viborg it is furthermore evident that 27% of young people have not begun and completed education or training 6 years after they have left primary school.
Sandsynligheden for at de nogensinde vil gøre det, er efter de hidtidige erfaringer meget lille.
The probability of them ever doing so is ^ery small, according to previous experience.
Ikke alle 27% er lige dårligt stillede.
Not all the 27% are equally badly off.
Gruppen omfatter således også unge med specialarbejderuddannelse eller anden form for uddannelse i virksomhedernes eget regie eller f.eks. enkeltfag ved handelsskoler, ligesom selv­stændige erhvervsdrivende og fiskere, der ikke har taget en uddannelse, også er med i gruppen.
The group also includes young people with semi-skilled worker training or other form of training within the framework of the undertaking itself or for example single subjects at business schools. People like self-employed businessmen and fishermen who have not had any training are also included in this group.
Andelen af årgangen uden nogen form for jobtræning, kortere kur­ser eller lign. er derfor noget mindre end 27%.
The percentage of the age range without any form of vocational training, short courses or the like, is therefore somewhat less than 27%.
Hvor­meget mindre er vanskeligt at sige.
How much less is difficult to say.
Gruppen af ufag­lærte har dog vist sig at være særlig udsat for ar­bejdsløshed i beskæftigelsesmæssige dårlige tider.
Untrained people have however proved to be particularly vunerable to unemployment in difficult times as far as employment is concerned.
De vigtigste områder, der er præget af manglende lige vægt i amtskommunen og årsagerne hertil
The most important areas which are characterized by a lack of equality in the county and the causes for this.
Forskellen imellem egnsudviklingsområderne og den øvrige del af amtskommunen er ikke blevet forbedret i perioden 1980-83.
The difference between the regional development areas and the other part of the county did not improve during the period 19801983.
Derimod er der sket en svag forværring af forholdet imellem de to dele af regionen og det øvrige land.
On the other hand there was a slight worsening of the differences between the two parts of the region and the rest of the country.
Der er på visse områder endda tale om en udbygning af forskellene.
In certain areas there is even a question of an increase in the differences.
Egnsudviklingskommunerne præges af fortsat tilbagegang i indbyggertallet på grund af nettofraflytning.
The regional development areas are characterized by a continued reduction in the number of inhabitants due to net migration from the areas.
Den erhvervsaktive andel af befolkningen er mindre end i det øvrige land.
The percentage of the population in employment is less than in the rest of the country.
Dermed er de erhvervsaktives forsør gerbyrde relativt større og vil i de kommende år for øges.
Therefore the burden of support is relatively greater for those in employment and will increase in the years to come.
En af konsekvenserne heraf er, at udskrivningsgrundlaget i forhold til indbyggertallet påvirkes i negativ retning.
One of the consequences of this is that the taxation base in relation to the number of inhabitants is affected negatively.
Industrien er karakteriseret ved forholdsvis små virk somheder, som har relativt få funktionærer blandt de ansatte.
The industrial structure is characterized by relatively small undertakings which have relatively few salaried workers among the employees.
Faldet i beskæftigelsen inden for den private sektor er større i egnsudviklingsområderne end i den øvrige del af amtskommunen.
The reduction in employment within the private sector is greater in the regional development areas than in the rest of the county.
I de ikke støttede områder er faldet mere end opvejet gennem en øget beskæftigelse inden for den offentlige sektor.
In the areas which are not assisted the reduction is more than counteracted by increased employment within the public sector.
Dette har ikke været tilfældet i egnsudviklingsområderne, hvorfor den samlede beskæftigelse i perioden er faldet.
This has not been the case in the regional development areas and so total employment went down during the period.
Denne udvikling har også betydet en større stigning i arbejdsløsheden og en lavere indkomstudvikling i egns udviklingsområderne.
This development has also resulted in a great rise in unemployment and a lower development of income in the regional development areas.
Der er i egnsudviklingsområderne en betydelig lavere kvindelig erhvervsfrekvens.
In the regional development areas there is a considerably lower employment rate for women.
Dette skyldes blandt andet manglende beskæftigelsesmuligheder for kvinder i denne del af amtskommunen inden for serviceerhvervet, det private som offentlige.
This is due among other things to the lack of job opportunities for women in this part of the county in both the private and public service industries.
De aldersbetingede erhvervsfrekvenser viser blandt andet, at kvinderne og de ældre mænd har relativt lavere erhvervsfrekvenser, mens både unge kvinder og unge mænd har høje erhvervsfrekvenser. Det må derfor forventes, at tilgangen til arbejdsmarkedet vil blive relativt stor i de kommende år, efterhånden som de yngre aldersgrupper rykker op.
The employment rates by age show that women and older men have relatively low employment rates while both young women and young men have high employment rates.
Dette stigende pres på arbejdsmarkedet skal sammen holdes med, at arbejdsløsheden i forvejen har været stærkt stigende, således at egnsudviklingskommuner i dag har en arbejdsløshed blandt de højeste i landet og formentlig fortsat vil have det.
This increasing pressure on the work force is to be compared with the fact that unemployment has already been increasing greatly so that the regional development areas have a level of unemployment today which is one of the highest in the country and will presumably continue to be so.
Ligeledes er der dårlige muligheder for ufaglært ar bejdskraft, hvis beskæftigelsesniveau er betydeligt lavere i egnsudviklingsområderne end den øvrige del af amtskommunen.
Similarly there are poor opportunities for unskilled workers for whom the level of employment is considerably lower in the regional development areas than in the rest of the county.
Dette kan skyldes relativt dårligere muligheder for uddannelse samt efter- og videreuddannelse lokalt i egnsudviklingsområderne samtidigt med, at industrien i højere grad får brug for specialuddannet arbejdskraft.
This could be due to the relatively poorer opportunities for education and further education and training locally in the regional development areas, together with the fact that industry is employing specially trained labour to a much greater extent.
Befolkningens økonomiske vilkår kendetegnes ved for holdsvis lave disponible indkomster, som både afspejler erhvervsstrukturen, og skyldes, at der er en for holdsvis lav aflønning i de dominerende erhverv.
The economic conditions of the population are characterized by relatively low disposable incomes which both reflect the industrial structure and are due to the fact that the dominating industries are relatively poorly paid.