natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
I alt 25 forsøg er for øjeblikket i gang og finansieres af de pågældende ministerier vedrørende pasning af børn efter skoletid og pasning af børn på under seks år fra etniske minoritetsgrupper.
Twenty-five experimental projects financed by the relevant ministries are in progress, some involving the care of children outside normal school hours and others the care of children under six from ethnic minorities.
Andre forsøg er under udarbejdelse vedrørende dagcentre for handicap pede børn samt familiepleje.
Other projects, still in the planning stage, concern day centres for handicapped children and care in host families.
Regeringen har fremsat at lovforslag i parlamentet, der har til formål at give børn født uden for ægteskab samme stams som ægtebørn med hensyn til arveret.
The government put before Parliament a draft law which will give natural children the same rights as legitimate children as regards their parents' estate. A draft law
UDVIKLING I 1981 barnet, hvis det er fyldt 12 år, med hensyn til, hvorledes denne ret skal udøves, og at den ægtefælle, der har forældremyndigheden, er forpligtet til at respektere den anden ægtefælles samkvemsret, idet forældremyndigheden ellers fortabes.
126 SOCIAL DEVELOPMENTS IN 1981 aimed at improving the provisions governing the right of divorced parents to visit their children was also presented. This draft, which was drawn up with the interests of the children as the prime consideration, lays down that the court must consult the child regarding the exercise of this right as soon as it reaches the age of 12, and that the spouse with custody over the child must respect the other spouse's right to see the child, failure to do so resulting in loss of custody.
Dette forslag er vedtaget af parlamentets andet kammer.
This draft was adopted by the second Chamber of the States General.
Efter gennemførelsen af en undersøgelse vedrørende de sociale og juridiske vanskeligheder, ugifte samlevende møder, har man foretaget en rundspørge til belysning af, hvor ledes samlivssituationen opleves.
After the completion of a study on the social and legal problems faced by unmarried couples, a survey was undertaken on marital relationships; at the same time, a study was made of the reasons for divorce.
Formålet med disse undersøgelser er at skabe en juridisk ramme for de hyppigste samlivsformer.
The aim of these studies is to arrive at a legal framework for the main forms of association between individuals.
Justitsministeriet har allerede forberedt et forslag til lovgivning med hensyn til formueforhold for det papirløse ægteskab.
The Minister for Justice has already drawn up draft legislation governing the question of succession where unmarried persons live together.
Det forslag til en generel ligestillingslov, som fremsattes af regeringen1), har bl.a. til formål at afskaffe enhver form for forskelsbehandling afgifte kvinder, ugifte samlevende kvinder og enlige kvinder.
The draft general law on equal treatment presented by the government' aims, among other things, to abolish discrimination between married persons, unmarried persons living together and persons living alone.
De enliges situation har været genstand for særlig interesse fra kulturministeriets side, idet man har nedsat en koordineringsgruppe, der har til opgave at undersøge, hvad der kan gøres for disse mennesker.
The position of single persons is being given special attention by the Ministry of Cultural Affairs, Recreation and Social Work, which has set up a coordination group to study measures to be taken in respect of such persons.
Denne gruppes første rapport indeholder konkrete forslag til for bedring af situationen.
The first report by this group contains concrete proposals to improve their situation.
Et fælleskontor for de forskellige foreninger for enlige er blevet oprettet, og ministeriet har stillet nogle stillinger til rådighed herfor.
A 'platform' for organizations for single persons was formulated and the Ministry made a number of posts available.
I marts 1981 har den tværministerielle kommission »inddrivelse af underholdsbidrag« frarådet justitsministeren at oprette et organ eller en instans, der kan inddrive underholdsbidrag. bidrag.
In March 1981, the interministerial committee on the recovery of maintenance payments advised the Minister for Justice not to set up a body or authority responsible for the recovery and payment of alimony.
Børnetilskuddene er blevet forhøjet fra 4,75 til 5,25 UKL om ugen for hvert barn, og det tillæg, der udbetales til enlige forældre (siden april kaldt »eneforsørgertillæg«), er steget fra 3 til 3,30 UKL.
The weekly rate of child benefit was increased from UKL 4.75 to UKL 5.25 for each child and the weekly rate of the supplement paid to one-parent families (re-named 'one-parent benefit' in April) was raised from UKL 3 to UKL 3.30.
Regeringens bestræbelser på først at fastholde de offentlige udgifter på det niveau, de var på i 1978-1979 for derpå gradvis at nedskære dem har i sammenhæng med tilskyndelsen til at privatisere visse offentlige serviceydelser, tvunget de lokale myndigheder til i adskillige tilfælde at nedskære bevillingerne til vuggestuer, børnehaver, hjemmehjælpsordninger, ældreklubber osv.
The government's strategy, which is to hold public expenditure at its 1978-79 level and then gradually reduce it, and encourage the privatization of certain public sector activities, has forced the local authorities in many cases to cut expenditure on day nurseries, nursery schools, home help services, clubs for the elderly and the like.
11980 arbejdede 54 % kvinder med børn, men — og dette er utvivlsomt en følge af mangelen på vuggestuer og børnehaver — kun 7 % kvinder med børn under 5 år arbejdede på fuld tid, og 23 % arbejdede på deltid.
In considering this question, account should be taken of the high proportion of women in employment; in 1980, 54% of women with dependent children were working, but—and this is no doubt due to the lack of nursery facilities—only 7% of mothers with a child under the age of five were working full-time while 23% were working part-time.
» Kommissionen for familieanliggender «, som er et uafhængigt organ, der har til formål at fremme debatten om familiens problemer i Storbritannien, har offentliggjort en foreløbig rapport: »Familiens økonomi« om familiernes materielle levevilkår.
The Study Commission on the Family, an independent body which aims to promote and contribute to discussions on questions of importance to family life in Britain today, published an interim report entitled 'Family finances' on the financial circumstances of families.
Der gøres op mærksom på, at kun 40 % enlige forældre (man regner med, at det drejer sig om 12 % af alle familier), har lønindkomster som væsentligste indtægtskilde.
The report noted that only 40% of one-parent families (12% of all families) have wages or salaries as their main source of income.
Det konstateres ligeledes, at mange familier i stadig højere grad er afhængige af det bidrag, kvindens løn udgør til familiens økonomi, således at antallet af fattige familier ville tredobles uden dette bidrag. Ca.
It also observed that many families are increasingly dependent on the contribution made by the wife's earnings to the family budget, so much so that the number of families in poverty would increase threefold were it not for the wife's earnings.
3 540 000 børn lever i familier, hvis indtægt svarer til eller ligger lavere end 40 % af det niveau, som giver ret til at modtage social bistand.
Some 3 540 000 children live in families with incomes at or below a level 40% above the supplementary benefit line.
Forslag til fremtidige reformer vil snart blive fremlagt.
Proposals for future reforms will shortly be put forward.
Regeringen har for to år bevilget støtte til en ny frivillig organisation — » Familieforum « — som tilbyder at informere om familiespørgsmål og at tilskynde til aktiviteter på lokalt plan til fordel for familierne.
The government has granted financial support for over two years to a new voluntary organization, called the Family Forum, the main aims of which are to provide information on family matters and encourage local activities of benefit to families.
I december 1980 offentliggjorde regeringen et debatoplæg om beskatning af ægtefæller, hvori det indrømmes, at der er grund til at kritisere det nuværende system, og hvori der foreslås alternativer.
In December 1980, the government published a discussion paper on the taxation of husband and wife which considers criticisms of the present system and suggests alternatives.
Ligestillingsrådet har offentliggjort sin holdning til dette spørgsmål og mener, at de foreslåede reformer ikke er tilstrækkelige med henblik på at afskaffe for skelsbehandling af mænd og kvinder.
The Equal Opportunities Commission later published its response, stating that the proposed reforms were inadequate as a basis for a system free of sex discrimination.
Den nedskæring af de offentlige udgifter, som regeringerne har gennemført for at bekæmpe inflationen og den økonomiske krise, giver dem fortsat alvorlige moralske skrupler. Samtidig med, at det er nødvendigt at begrænse bevillingerne på alle områder, er der netop på grund af den vanskelige økonomiske situation et voksende behov for social bistand i visse befolkningsgrupper, f.eks. unge, der ikke kan finde beskæftigelse efter endt skolegang, pensionister på efterløn eller tidligere udvandrere, der er vendt tilbage til deres hjemland.
The policy of curtailing public expenditure, currently being followed by Member States in their fight against inflation and the adverse effects of the economic crisis, continues to pose severe moral problems for governments, since the drive to reduce expenditure in all fields comes at a time of ever-growing needs when increasing numbers of people—notably unemployed school-leavers, workers retiring early and former emigrants returning from their host countries—are being forced, precisely because of the poor economic situation, to fall back on social assistance.
Nødvendigheden af at udvide den sociale bestand er blevet understreget af visse problemer som racisme og fremmedhad, der ganske vist ikke er nye, men som hidtil har været ufarlige.
The need for more extensive welfare provision has been underlined by certain problems such as racism and nationalism which, whilst not new, have not previously manifested themselves with such virulence.
Det er et paradoks, at netop nu, hvor et sådant socialt klima gør en sammenhængende og velkoordineret social bistand nødvendig, bringes den sociale service' status og nytteværdi i fare på grund af den personalenedskæringspolitik, der føres i visse lande (man nedlægger stillinger eller undlader at besætte ledige stillinger).
The paradox is that whilst coherent, well-coordinated welfare provision is essential in such a situation, the policy of staff cuts (via natural wastage or the actual abolition of jobs) at present being applied in some Member States undermines the standing and effectiveness of the social services.
Man kan generelt sige, at niveauet for de sociale ydelser, der tilbydes befolkningen, er faldende, men for visse persongrupper er der i 1981 alligevel blevet gjort en særlig indsats.
Whilst in general the level of welfare provision fell over the period under review, governments did make special efforts on behalf of certain groups.
Således er der i det internationale handicapår blevet taget mange initiativer til at forbedre de handicappedes muligheder for at klare sig selv.
In particular, numerous measures were taken during this International Year of Disabled Persons with a view to enabling the handicapped to enjoy greater independence.
Der har også været ført kampagner for de ældre, der havde til formål at gøre omgivelserne opmærksom på disses problemer, og regeringerne har i 1981 generelt afsat større bevillinger til at udvide ordninger som f.eks. hjemmehjælp for derved at undgå de endnu større udgifter i for bindelse med anbringelse af ældre på institution.
Information campaigns designed to make the families of elderly people more aware of the latter's needs were also a feature of 1981 and governments—recognizing that extension of the period for which care can be provided at home delays the greater expense consequent on placement in a residential institution—generally increased their spending on this sector of the public social services in 1981.
Det skal imidlertid bemærkes, at den sociale service fortsat har givet anledning til debat og diskussioner både i parlamenterne og i offentligheden, ligesom diverse undersøgelseskommissioner har behandlet de forskellige aspekter i forbindelse med dette spørgsmål.
It should, however, be noted that the social services remain a frequent cause for controversy both within parliaments and amongst the population at large, this in turn leading to the establishment of committees of inquiry and working parties to look into various aspects of the question.
I Frankrig er dér blevet gen-
Mention should be made here of the
UDVIKLING I 1981 nemført undersøgelser, der tager sigte på at forbedre de unges muligheder for at blive integreret på arbejdsmarkedet og i samfundet.
130 SOCIAL DEVELOPMENTS IN 1981 implementation of certain ideas emerging from debate on the role of the social services—notably the Children's Initiative in the United Kingdom and the programme of summer holidays in tourist centres launched for the benefit of elderly people from the Italian regions.
Arbejdet på de sociale bistandscentre har fortsat omfattet traditionelle opgaver som tilkendelse af hjælp og tilrettelæggelse af kollektive tjenesteydelser til befolkningen (udbringning af varm mad til pensionister, hjemmehjælp ovs.) og har desuden omfattet følgende områder: — udvikling af det sociale arbejde på regionalt plan, som bl.a. går ud på at bistå såkaldte marginalgrupper og marginalindivider, så disse bliver i stand til at føre en selvstændig tilværelse ;
In addition to their traditional role of providing assistance and organizing services (meals-on-wheels, care at home, etc.) for the population, the public social welfare centres also made substantial efforts in the following fields: (i) community work aimed at helping ' marginal' individuals and groups to improve their own living conditions; (ii) youth work in a non-institutional context aimed at helping young people to find solutions to their personal problems and coordinating local action to cure or prevent problems for young people.
— kongelig anordning af 5. november, der udvider ordningen med ansættelsespræmier til at gælde i forbindelse med ansættelse af handicappede.
In terms of legislation, the initiatives most worthy of note were those relating to the handicapped: (i) the Royal Decree of 9 July establishing a National Council for the Handicapped to consider all matters affecting their interests; (ii) the Royal Decree of 5 November changing the conditions under which special employment subsidies (primes d'adaptation) are granted so as to make them available also to firms recruiting handicapped workers.
Denne forholdsregel opfylder delvis et ønske fra det nationale beskæftigelseråd, som havde udtrykt ønske om, at der i forbindelse med gennemførelsen af jobskabelsesprogrammet blev gjort en særlig ind sats for de handicappede.
This last measure went some way towards meeting the National Labour Council's wish that handicapped people be accorded special priority within the framework of the job-creation programme.
Ændringen af bistandsloven af 16. juni 1980 synes at have givet anledning til debat og diskussioner i folketinget og i de lokale socialforvaltninger med hensyn til, hvilken bistand der skal ydes den enkelte.
The changes made on 16 June 1980 to the law on social assistance (bistandsloven) prompted a series of debates and discussions in the Folketing and at local level on the extent of assistance to be made available to the needy.
Gennem de seneste år har regeringen nedsat en række kommissioner, der bl.a. har beskæftiget sig med de lavtlønnede, børnene, de ældre og de unge.
In the last few years, the government set up commissions of inquiry on low incomes, children, the elderly and young people.
På socialministerens initiativ afholdtes der i juni en større konference til stimulering af debatten om og lysten til nytænkning og forsøg.
The conference held in June on the initiative of the Minister for Social Affairs reflected a desire to stimulate new ideas in the field of social welfare services.
En positiv virkning af disse diskussioner har været den forbedrede hjælp til familier, der forsørger handicappede børn i eget hjem.
One positive outcome of the discussions was the improvement in assistance to families with handicapped children.
Visse kommuners strenge fortolkning af loven af januar 1981, der bevirkede, at de udbetalte bistanden for forsørgelse af handicappede børn i eget hjem på grundlag af modtagernes økonomiske situation og ikke på grundlag af merudgifterne ved denne forsørgelse, er blevet lempet betydeligt i henhold til et ministerielt cirkulære fra årets begyndelse.
The conditions governing the payment of assistance towards caring for such children at home have been considerably broad ened by a ministerial circular issued at the beginning of the year. This circular rejects the rigid interpretation of the letter of the law that some local authorities had applied with the result that assistance was a function of the recipient's means rather than of the extra expenditure incurred.
De handicappedes organisationer har protesteret imod den forringede støtte til handicappede netop i 1981, som var Det internationale Handicapår.
The organizations representing handicapped persons protested against such reduction of assistance to the handicapped in the International Year of Disabled Persons.
I april afgav Ældrekommissionen sin anden delrapport med titlen » De ældres vilkår «. Delrapporten danner afslutningen på kommissionens anden fase1), »hvori de vilkår i samfundet, som er af væsentlig betydning for ældres livssituation, og de udviklingstendenser, der gør sig gældende, nærmere analyseres «.
A new interim report by the commission on the elderly published in April concludes the second stage in this body's work' and deals with 'living conditions which have a considerable impact on the situation of the elderly'.
I tredje fase afkommissionens arbejde vil man» søge at nå frem til formuleringen af en sammenhængende ældrepolitik, og dermed også tage stilling til behovet for ændringer og harmoniseringer inden for de områder, kommissionen har beskæftiget sig med «.
The third stage of its work will focus on formulating a coherent policy for the elderly and on certain priority measures.
Socialforskningsinstituttet har offentliggjort tre publikationer vedrørende de ældres problemer, som er blevet behandlet i en undersøgelse fra 1977.
The Social Research Institute devoted three publications to the problems of the elderly, as evidenced by the findings of its 1977 study.
Den kontanthjælp, der ydes i henhold til forbundsloven om social bistand, er blevet forhøjet og andrager for en enlig 328 DM om måneden (forbundsgennemsnit).
Subsistence allowances paid under the Federal Law on social assistance were raised to DM 328 per month for a single person (Federal average).
Bruttoudgifterne til social bistand var i 1980 13,3 mia DM (senest tilgængelige statistikker), hvilket er en stigning på 9,4% i forhold til 1979.
According to the latest figures available, expenditure on social assistance in 1980 amounted to DM 13 300 million, an increase of 9.4% over 1979.
Faldet i stigningstakten for disse udgifter er således ikke fortsat.
The slowdown in the rate of increase of this expenditure was therefore not maintained.
Antallet af sociale bistandsmodtagere var i 1980 ca. 2,1 millioner.
Some 2.1 million persons received social assistance in 1980.
Udbygningen af mulighederne for ambulant behandling på social- og sundhedscentrene (Sozialstationen) blev fortsat i 1981.
The number of social centres (Sozialstationen) continued to grow in 1981.
Ved årets udgang skønnedes der i de otte berørte delstater (der findes ingen socialcentre i bystaterne) at være ca. 1 240 centre2).
Estimates put the total at 1 2402 in the eight Lander concerned (this service is not available in the city states).
Centrenes arbejde er nu især koncentreret om sygebehandling og lægehjælp til ældre.
The centres provide non-residential care and medical treatment to the sick and elderly.
Formålet med denne undersøgelse var at skaffe et overblik over antallet af personer, der har behov for pleje i hjemmet. Det drejer sig om 1,5 millioner personer, hvoraf2h er fyldt 60 år.
A study by the Federal Ministry for Youth, Family Affairs and Health, which was designed to ascertain the circumstances of people requiring care at home, showed that there is considerable scope for expanding the activities of these centres and that some 1.5 million persons, of whom two-thirds were over the age of 60, were in need of such care.
Hidtil har man i social- og sundhedscentrene kun kunnet behandle ca. 3 % af denne persongruppe, medens 9% får en del af den nødvendige behandling på centrene. Langt de fleste plejes udelukkende af de nærmeste slægtninge, hvilket naturligvis især i akutte tilfælde er en stor byrde for disse.
At present, only 3% of these persons can be fully catered for in the social centres, whilst a further 9% receive part of the care they need; the overwhelming majority are looked after by members of their immediate family, which places a heavy burden on the latter, particularly in
UDVIKLING I 1981
The Federal Government's special youth programme budget amounted in 1981 to DM 123.8 million.
Takket være dette program, som til stadighed ajourføres ved hjælp af meget smidige cirkulærer, ydes der især støtte til det arbejde, private institutioner udfører for unge.
Constantly adapted to meet changing needs by means of flexible directives, this programme gives particular support to the work of private institutions catering for young people.
På trods af nedgangen i antallet af børn og unge steg de offentlige udgifter til støtte til disse grupper til 5 321 mio DM i 1980, hvilket er en stigning på 11,6% i forhold til 1979.
Despite the decline in the number of children and young people, public aid for this section of the population amounted to DM 5 321 million in 1980, an increase of 11.6% over 1979.
11981 har regeringen øget de sociale foranstaltninger til fordel for ældre, og integreringen af den del af den sociale service, der vedrører denne persongruppe, er afsluttet.
In 1981, the government stepped up its measures to help the elderly and arrangements for integrating social welfare services for this group have been completed.
Antallet af beskyttede boliger og andre omsorgsfaciliteter for ældre er blevet øget.
The number of semi-residential social welfare units for the elderly was increased.
I fremtiden vil der, ligesom på de øvrige områder, også blive gennemført besparelsesforanstaltninger inden for dette område af den sociale bistand.
However, this sector of social assistance will also be affected by the cutbacks.
Den sociale service' fremtid generelt giver ifølge den tyske sammenslutning af socialarbejdere og socialpædagoger anledning til bekymring. Denne sammenslutning finder, at de besparelsesforanstaltninger, der er truffet for at afhjælpe de voksende problemer, vil betyde en så voldsom forringelse af serviceniveauet, at situationen i visse tilfælde bliver helt uholdbar.
The German Association of Social Workers, which is apprehensive about the future of the social welfare service in general, believes that the cutbacks made to tackle the mounting problems in this area will effectively reduce the provision of services in some areas to an unacceptable level.
F.eks. bliver ledige stillinger ikke besat, og andre nedlægges.
Vacant posts are no longer being filled, while others are being abolished altogether.
På nuværende tidspunkt er 3 600 af de 45 600 pædagoger og socialarbejdere uden arbejde.
At present, 3 600 out of a total of 45 600 social workers are without a job.