natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Selv om disse studier oprindelig blev etableret for studerende fra udvik­lingslandene, deltager der hvert år også et stort antal studerende fra andre lande.
Although these courses were set up primarily for the needs of students from developing countries, the annual enrolment also includes a large num­ber of students from other countries.
Undervisningen foregår på engelsk.
The courses are taught in English.
Disse studier er af relativ kort varighed (fra 4 uger til 22 måne­der), og de henvender sig til folk, der har praktisk erfaring inden for de pågældende fagområder.
They are of relatively short duration (four weeks to 22 months) and they are intended for those who already have some practical experience in their particular subject.
Der tilbydes internationale studier i følgende fag: geodæsi og geovidenskab, landbrug og kvægavl, vand­ressourcestyring og miljøbeskyttelse, samfundsvidenskab, ernæringsviden­
The international courses deal with the following subjects: geodetic sur­veying and geosciences, agriculture and livestock breeding, water manage­ment and environmental protection,
1. den del, der afsluttes med propaedeutisch examen, og 2. den del, der afsluttes med docto raal examen.
1. the part concluded with the propaedeutisch examen; and 2. the part concluded by the docto raal examen.
Den del, der afsluttes med propaedeutisch examen, tager 1 år og har til formål at give de studerende en gene-
The part concluded with the propaedeutisch examen takes one year and
312 rel orientering og introduktion til stu­diefaget.
317 provides the student with a general orientation and introduction to his subject.
Denne del må højst tage 2 år.
The maximum duration for this part is two years.
Studerende, der har bestået propaedeutisch examen, har adgang til at tage doctoraal examen.
Studies up to the doctoraal examen take three years.
Denne del af studiet tager 3 år, og den må højst tage 4 år. Tilsammen må den første fase altså ikke overskride 6 år.
The maximum duration for this part of studies is four years.
Følgen­de kriterier ligger til grund for denne vurdering:
This course of training need not necessarily be in the subject area previously studied.
1) de fag, der indgår i doctoraal examen; 2) de karakterer, der er opnået i fag, der er relevante for andenfase-stu­dierne;
versities. If the decision is negative, students are sent a notification in which the reasons for their rejection are given.
Studerende, der har fuldført den første fase, og som ønsker at speciali­sere sig yderligere eller tage en er­hvervsrettet overbygningsuddannelse, kan ansøge om optagelse på en anden-fase-uddannelse, den såkaldte post-doctorale opleiding.
It bases its assessments on the following criteria: 1. the subjects involved in the docto raal examen; 2. the grades achieved in the subjects relevant for the second phase; 3. practical experience accumulated during or after first-phase studies; 4. the length of time the student in question took to get through the first phase.
Denne behø­ver ikke nødvendigvis at have nogen forbindelse med det tidligere studie­fag.
If students are not in agreement with the Board's decision, they can appeal to the college van beroep (Appeals Board) at the university in question.
Anden-fase-uddannelsen kan p.t. opdeles i fire store grupper: 1. de medicinske uddannelser (herun­der farmaceutuddannelsen) — va­righed: to år (tandmedicin dog: et år);
In this case, students should also ask for advice from the Dean of Students.
I sådanne tilfælde bør ansøgeren søge råd hos studenterdekanen.
The organization of courses of study varies greatly in hoger beroepsonder wijs (h.b.o.).
2. forskeruddannelser — varighed: højst to år; 3. læreruddannelse — varighed: seks måneder; 4. andre erhvervsrettede uddannelser.
There are currently four major groups in the secondphase sector: 1. courses of medical training (in­cluding pharmacy) — duration of studies two years (dentistry one year); 2. courses of training in research with a duration of at most two years; 3. teacher training with a duration of six months; 4. other courses of professional train­ing, the duration of which has not yet been defined.
Varigheden er endnu ikke fastlagt, men den vil ikke blive mere end to år.
However, they will not be longer than two years.
Hoger beroepsonderwijs — h. b. o. Studiernes opbygning inden for h.b.o-området varierer meget.
Access to secondphase studies will be restricted in view of limited capacities.
Adgangen til anden-fase-studier vil bli­ve underkastet adgangsbegrænsning som følge af det begrænsede antal disponible studiepladser.
The duration of studies for the day courses varies from two to four years and that of the night courses to a max­imum of five years (with the exception of the academy of architecture which is six years).
Ansøgninger om optagelse til anden-fase-studier bli­ver behandlet af et optagelsesnævn, som er nedsat af det pågældende fakultet.
In general h.b.o. studies are divided into three phases: 1.
Hvis nævnets afgørelse er positiv, modtager ansøgeren en med­delelse om optagelse (bewijs). Dette er nødvendigt ved genindskrivning ved et
In the first phase (one to two years) attention is devoted to the basic subjects. 2.
Almindeligvis er h. b. o. -studierne opdelt i tre faser: 1. første fase (12 år), hvor der læg­ges vægt på basisfagene; 2. anden fase, hvor der tilbydes et særligt undervisningsprogram for hvert fag.
Student Handbook question. During this second study phase the student goes through periods of practical training (stages) lasting one year or less which are spent working in indus­try or for the government.
Denne fase giver en så bred praktisk orientering som mu-
As a rule it is decided at the end of every aca­demic year which students will be admitted to a higher course year.
Adgang og indskrivning
Entry requirements
Der er ingen formelle interimsprøver.
Seminars and lec­tures are held in Dutch.
Undervisningsministeriet i Zoetermeer; 2. Foreign Student Service (FSS) i Amsterdam; 3. Nederlands Centrum Buitenlanders i Utrecht. (Adresser, se Bilag).
Foreign­ers must have an equivalent leaving certificate to be admitted to a universi­ty or hogeschool.
Universiteter, hogescholen og h. b. o. -institutioner kan i princippet optage studerende fra de andre EF-medlemsstater (og andre lande).
Every year, the Minister for Educa­tion and Science determines an admis­sion quota for foreigners in medicine, dentistry and veterinary medicine, which is very low.
Af forskellige grunde kan det være van­skeligt for udenlandske studerende at følge et studium i Nederlandene.
If the number of foreign applicants for admission to one of these three numerus fixus sub­jects surpasses the predetermined quo­ta, the question of admission is decided by drawing lots.
Der er først og fremmest sprogpro­blemet. Seminarer og forelæsninger afholdes på nederlandsk.
following Dutch ones can be admitted to schools for hoger beroepsonder wijs: 1. Het voorbereidend wetenschappe lijk onderwijs; 2. Het algemeen voortgezet onder wijs; 3. Het middelbaar beroepsonder wijs.
Det er op til den enkelte videregående uddannelsesinstitution at træffe afgø­relse om optagelse af både nederland­ske og udenlandske studerende.
The decision on admission of both Dutch and foreign students lies solely with the higher education institution itself.
Man følger de generelle regler om vurdering af ansøgernes forudgående uddannel­seskvalifikationer.
The general regulations on the evaluation of previous education are adhered to.
De afgangsbeviser fra de øverste klassetrin på sekundær­trinnet, der er adgangsgivende til stu­dier ved universiteter og hogescholen, giver ikke indehaveren ret til optagelse ved h. b.o.-institutioner.
Secondary school leaving certificates required for admission to universities and hogescholen do not entitle their holders to be admitted to h.b.o. schools.
Men der er også andre vanskelig­heder: tilpasning til undervisningspro­grammets struktur, inddelingen i stu­dieår i stedet for i semestre, det meget begrænsede antal stipendier til uden­landske studerende og forhold, der ligger uden for den enkelte uddannel­sesinstitutions umiddelbare ansvars­område, som f.eks. mangel på egnede studenterboliger.
Students who have applied for admission to a subject under the numerus fixus rule run a certain risk by coming to the Netherlands early to learn the language, since admissions are not announced until June or later. There is a good chance that foreigners will not be admitted to the numerus fixus subjects to which access is difficult.
For førsteårsstuderende med uden­landske adgangsgivende eksaminer er det vanskeligere at blive optaget ved h.b.o.-institutioner end ved universite­ter og hogescholen.
For first-year students with foreign school leaving certificates and qualifi­cation for admittance to higher educa­tion studies, admission at an h.b.o. institution is more difficult than being admitted to universities or hogescholen.
Det er også ofte ret vanskeligt for studerende, der ønsker at fortsætte eller afslutte deres studier.
It is also often quite difficult for an advanced student wanting to con­tinue or complete his studies.
Søgningen til bestemte fagområder ved universiteterne er så stor, at antallet af ansøgninger langt overstiger antallet af disponible studiepladser.
There are no formal limitations for h.b.o. schools, but in practice very few foreigners are admitted.
Når dette er tilfældet, afgøres optagelsen af stu­derende ved et landsdækkende udvæl­gelsessystem.
Most for­eigners in this sector of higher educa­tion are enrolled at hogescholen voor technisch onderwijs and at some art academies.
Niveauet ved de afgangsbeviser, der tildeles ved afslutningen af den studie­forberedende gren af de nederlandske skoler på sekundærtrinnet (gymnasium og atheneum) er relativt højt.
There is so much interest in certain subjects at the universities that the number of requests for enrolment is much larger than available capacities.
Udenlandske studerende skal have et hermed ligestillet afgangsbevis for at kunne blive optaget ved nederlandske universiteter eller hogescholen.
When the situation arises, a selection system valid for the whole country determines which aspiring students will be admitted for the subjects in question.
I det akademiske år 1986/87 faldt følgende fagområder ind under den såkaldte numerus /òcws-ordning: hu­man-, tand- og veterinærmedicin, so­cial sundhedslære, almen sundhedsfor­sorg, teatervidenskab, industriel de­sign, driftsøkonomi, kinesisk og ja­pansk, lingvistik og litteratur, medi-
In the academic year 1986/7 the following subjects came under this numerus fixus rule: medicine, dentis­
Udenlandske studerende, der har afgangsbeviser, der kan ligestilles med de følgende hollandske beviser, kan optages ved h. b. o. -institutioner: 1. Het voorbereidend wetenschappe lijk onderwijs;
Students wanting to study outside of their own countries and desiring infor­mation on the comparability of their degrees or school leaving certificates in connection with admission to a spe-
315 hollandske Undervisningsministerium.
The latter is recognized by the Dutch Min­istry of Education and Science.
NEIC har imidlertid ikke kompetence til at træffe afgørelser.
How­ever, the NEIC is not authorized to make decisions.
Dette er minis­teriets opgave.
This is up to the Ministry.
Denne kvota er meget lav.
Entrance examinations
Ved universiteter og hogescholen er der som regel ingen adgangsprøver.
The universities and hogescholen as a rule require no entry examination.
Statsborgere fra EF-medlemsstater, der ikke har adgang til videregående uddannelser i det land, hvor de tog deres uddannelse på sekundærtrinnet, kan i visse tilfælde kvalificere sig til adgang til w.o.-institutioner ved at gå op til en adgangsprøve.
Citizens of EC Member States who have no access to academic education in the country in which they received their secondary education can, in spe­cial cases, qualify for admission to w.o. institutions in the Netherlands by means of an entry examination.
H.b.o.-institutioner kræver ikke ad­gangsprøver.
Some art schools do, however, require that the appli­cant be tested in his chosen artistic speciality.
Nogle kunsthøjskoler
Application and registration
Studerende, der har ansøgt om optagelse til et fag, der falder ind under numerus /z'xws-ordningen, løber en vis risiko ved at komme til Neder­landene i forvejen for at lære sproget, eftersom resultatet af udvælgelsespro­ceduren først bliver offentliggjort i juni eller senere. Der er en stor chance for, at udenlandske studerende ikke får bevilget adgang til fagområder med særlig streng numerus fixus.
1. authorized copies of school leaving certificates, degrees and tran­scripts; 2. a complete description of the applicant's past education; 3. personal information (name, birth date and birth place). Such requests can also be sent directly to the relevant institution for weten schappelijk onderwijs.
kræver imidlertid afprøvning af ansø­gerens kunstneriske evner i det valgte studiefag.
The forms are available every Novem­ber from the w.o. institutions, the CBAP and the Ministry of Education and Science.
Der er ingen formel adgangsbe­grænsning til studier ved h. b. o. -insti­tutioner, men i praksis bliver kun få udenlandske studerende optaget.
Upon being authorized to take examinations and receiving a place, the student is sent a registration form from the office of the registrar of the university or hogeschool in question.
De fleste udenlandske studerende i denne sektor af det videregående uddannel­sessystem er indskrevet ved hogescholen voor technisch onderwijs og ved en række kunstakademier.
Detailed information is included on registration procedures.
Anerkendelse af udenlandske akademiske grader og eksaminer
Registration takes place after all administrative formalities have been completed and registration and tuition
Studerende, der ønsker at blive ind­skrevet ved et universitet eller en hogeschool, skal have tilladelse til at aflæg­ge eksaminer i deres valgte studiefag og skal have fået anvist en studieplads af Centraal Bureau Aanmelding en Plaatsing (CBAP) i Groningen.
Students who wish to enrol at a Dutch university or hogeschool must be authorized to take examinations in their chosen subjects and must have received a place from the Centraal Bureau Aanmelding en Plaatsing (CBAP) in Groningen.
Stude­rende kan også indskrive sig som eksterne studerende {extraneus) eller som gæstestuderende (toehoorder).
Students can also register as externals (extraneus) or as guests (toehoorder).
Her skal de sende deres ansøgning direkte til det pågældende universitet eller hogeschool.
For this they should apply directly to the university or hogeschool in question.
Udenlandske studerende bør så tid­ligt som muligt indhente oplysninger om deres eventuelle tilladelse til at aflægge eksaminer.
Foreign students should inquire as early as possible about their authoriza­tion to take examinations.
Dette sker ved at sende en ansøgning til Ministerie van
For this beroepsonderwijs apply directly the student must to the school
316 en h. b. o. -institution skal sendes direk­te til den pågældende institution.
Student Handbook in question.
Den studerende bør sende sin an­søgning så tidligt som muligt, og helst ved begyndelsen af det akademiske år, der går forud for det år, hvor vedkom­mende ønsker at påbegynde sine studi­er.
The student is recommended to submit his application early, prefera­bly at the beginning of the academic year prior to the year in which he wants to begin his studies.
Studerende, der allerede har påbe­gyndt deres studier, bør indskrive sig direkte ved det pågældende universitet eller hogeschool.
Students who have already begun their studies should register directly with the university or hogeschool in question.
Ved indskrivning på et universitet eller en hogeschool skal der erlægges HFL 1 604 i undervisningsgebyr (inkl. indskrivningsgebyr ).
Anyone registering as a student at a university or hogeschool is required to pay HFL 1 604 in tuition fees (in­clusive of registration fees).
Undervisningsgebyret ved h.b.o.-in­stitutioner beløber sig til højst HFL 1 292 pr. år.
Tuition for students at h.b.o. schools amounts to a maximum of HFL 1 292 per year.
Det kan ikke udelukkes, at undervisningsgebyresne vil blive forhøjet i det akademiske år 1988/89.
It cannot be ruled out that tuition fees in the acad­emic year 1988/89 will be higher.
De fleste universiteter og videre­gående uddannelsesinstitutioner tilby­der kurser i nederlandsk for udlæn­dinge.
A Dutch language examination is required for admission to studies at the wetenschappelijk onderwijs level. Most universities and colleges offer courses in the Dutch language for for­eigners.
Der er også andre institutioner, der tilbyder nederlandske sprogkurser, hvor udenlandske studerende, der øn­sker optagelse ved videregående ud­dannelsesinstitutioner i Nederlandene, kan lære sproget.
There are also other institu­tions offering Dutch courses in which foreign students aspiring to admission to higher education in the Netherlands can learn the language.
Haagse Academie voor Internationaal Recht tilbyder et 3-ugers kursus i juli og igen i august i forskellige aspek­ter af international ret.
The Haagse Academie voor Inter nationaal Recht offers a three-week course in July and again in August in various aspects of international law.
Undervisnin­gen ved disse kurser foregår på engelsk og fransk.
The languages used in these courses are English and French.
Instituttet for Europæiske Studier ved Amsterdams Universitet og Netherlands Universities Foundation for International Cooperation (NUFFIC) afholder hvert år i august et to-ugers kursus i de juridiske aspekter af den europæiske integration.
The European Institute of the Uni­versity of Amsterdam and the Nether­lands Universities Foundation for In­ternational Cooperation (NUFFIC) organize a two-week course every August on the legal aspects of Euro­pean integration.
Undervisnin­gen foregår på engelsk.
The language used is English.
Et godt kendskab til det nederlandske sprog er en nødvendig forudsætning for at kunne studere ved universiteter, hogescholen og h. b. o. -institutioner.
A good knowledge of the Dutch lan­guage is indispensable for studies at universities, hogescholen and schools for hoger beroepsonderwijs.
Forelæsninger og seminarer foregår på nederlandsk, og en stdr del af de an­vendte lærebøger er skrevet på ne­derlandsk; så - uden et virkeligt godt kendskab til sproget - vil den stude­rende ikke have særligt gode chancer for at klare studierne.
Lectures and seminars are given in Dutch and a large part of the prescribed handbooks are in Dutch, so that without a truly good knowledge of the language the student does not have much chance of studying successfully.
Der er imidler­tid også de internationale studiepro­grammer; de udgør en undtagelse, eftersom hovedparten af dem foregår på engelsk og undertiden også på fransk og spansk.
There are, how­ever, international courses which form an exception to this rule, the majority of them being held in English, although occasionally also in French and Spanish.
Rijksuniversiteit Leiden, Amsterdams Universitet og Columbia Univer sity, New York tilbyder hvert år et engelsksproget kursus af en måneds varighed om lovgivningen i USA.
The University of Leiden, the Uni­versity of Amsterdam and Columbia University of New York jointly offer a one-month English-language course on legislation in the United States eve­ry year.
Det nederlandske Undervisningsmi­nisterium afholder i juli og august måned et tre-ugers kursus i neder­landsk sprog og kultur. Dette kursus foregår på nederlandsk.
The Ministry of Education and Science organizes a three-week course on the Dutch language and culture in July and August.
Det anbefales indtrængende, at udenlandske studerende, der ikke har et tilstrækkeligt kenskab til neder­landsk, og som ønsker at studere i Nederlandene, men som ellers opfyl­der alle de andre adgangsbetingelser, kommer til Nederlandene omkring 6 måneder, inden semestret starter ved universiteter og hogescholen (medio september) og ved h.b.o-institutioner (primo august) for at lære sproget.
Foreign students who do not have a sufficient knowledge of Dutch and wish to study in the Netherlands, but who have fulfilled all other require­ments, are urgently advised to come to the Netherlands approximately six months before the beginning of term at the universities and hogescholen (mid-September) and at the h.b.o. schools for hoger beroepsonderwijs (the beginning of August) in order to learn the language.
Udenlandske studerende bør ligeledes fortsætte deres nederlandskkurser un­der hele deres studieperiode i Neder­landene.
It is also recom­mended that foreign students continue attending a Dutch language course during their period of study in the Netherlands.
Uddannelsesstøtte og stipendier eller være begrænset til ophold med en nederlandsk borger.
Financial assistance and scholarships
For at kunne få uddannelsesstøtte (studiefinanciering) skal de studerende indsende en ansøgning til det neder­landske Undervisningsministerium (Ministerie van Onderwijs en Wetenschappen, centrale directie Studie financiering) i Groningen senest den 31. januar forud for det akademiske år, hvor støtten skal bruges.
In order to be considered for financial assistance (studiefinanciering) students must apply to the Ministry of Edu­cation and Science (Ministerie van Onderwijs en Wetenschappen, centrale directie Studiefinanciering) in Groningen before 31 January prior to the academic year for which the assis­tance is requested.
Nederlandske videregående uddannel­sesinstitutioner yder kun i sjældne til­fælde økonomisk støtte til studeren­de.
Dutch higher education institutions rarely provide financial assistance.
Den nederlandske stat tilbyder sti­pendier til udenlandske studerende (tildeles af Undervisningsministeriet).
The Dutch Government offers scholarships to foreign students (awarded by the Ministry of Educa­tion and Science).
Disse stipendier tildeles fortrinsvis inden for rammerne af bilaterale kul­turaftaler mellem Nederlandene og andre lande.
This is primarily in the framework of bilateral cultural relations between the Netherlands and other countries.
Studerende, der ikke er nederland­ske statsborgere, kan som regel ikke få del i den nederlandske uddannelses­støtte (studiefinanciering).
The general rule is that the Dutch Government does not grant financial assistance (studiefinanciering) to students who are not Dutch citizens.
Følgende undtagelser gælder for stu­derende (under 21 år) fra EF-med-
The following exceptions are rele­vant for students (under 21 years of age) from EC Member States: 1. children of citizens of an EC Mem­ber State who are or were employed in the Netherlands if they came to live in the Nether­lands with their parents and are still resident there;
Disse stipendier: 1. er ikke begrænset til bestemte stu­dieretninger; lemsstater: 1. børn af statsborgere fra et
2. foreigners who have requested Dutch citizenship if the Dutch Ministry of Justice issues a state­ment to the effect that naturaliz­ation will be forthcoming;
2. er beregnet til studier i Nederlan­dene;
4. are granted for nine months at most.
Ansøgninger om statsstipendier skal være den kompetente myndighed i ansøgerens hjemland i hænde senest den 1. december forud for det akade­miske år, som stipendiet tildeles for.
Applications for government scholarships must be sent to the responsible authority indicated in the student's own country before 1 December prior to the academic year in which the scholarship is to be granted.
3. udlændinge, hvis forældre har væ­ret bosat i Nederlandene i en sam­menhængende periode af mindst 3 år, eller udenlandske studerende, der er forældreløse, og som allere­de har været bosat i Nederlandene i 3 år.
3. foreigners whose parents have been resident in the Netherlands for longer than three consecutive years or foreign students who have no parents and have already lived three years in the Netherlands.
Studerende over 21 år skal have været bosat i Nederlandene i en sammenhængende periode af mindst 3 år.
Students over 21 years of age must have been resident in the Nether­lands for three consecutive years.
Opholdstilladelsen må ikke indeholde en arbejdstilla­delse, have begrænset gyldighed
The residence permit must not include a work permit, must not have limited validity, and must not be limited to residence with a Dutch citizen.