natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Domstolen fastslog for det første under henvis­ning til Fællesskabets kompetencefordeling, at valget af retsgrundlag for en retsakt skulle baseres på objektive elementer, der kan gøres til genstand for judiciel kontrol5).
The Court said that Member States were required to ensure that such bodies were treated as taxable persons in respect of activities in which they engaged as public authorities where those activities could also be engaged in, in competition with them, by private individuals, in cases in which their treatment as non­taxable persons could lead to significant distortions of com­petition. '
Institutionelle og budgetmæssige spørgsmål
Equality between men and women
Dette gælder selv om de pågældende bestem­melser også tager sigte på mål, der virkeliggøres på grundlag af EØF-Traktatens artikel 100, eftersom Traktatens artikel 38, stk. 2, indeholder en bestemmelse der sikrer, at specifikke land brugsbestemmelser har forrang for almindelige bestemmelser vedrørende etablering af det fælles marked.
The Court found that the Commission had no autho­rity under Council Regulation No 2241/87 to extend the application of certain catch supervision measures to catches by Com­munity vessels fishing in the waters of developing countries with which the Com­munity had fisheries agreements.4
Selv om en individuel retsakt kan medføre udgifter, må man ifølge Domstolen foretage en sondring, eftersom beføjelsen til at træffe afgø­relsen og beføjelsen til at afholde udgiften kan være tildelt forskellige instanser.
In the Danfoss case the Court held that where an undertaking applied a system of pay which was totally lacking in trans­parency, it was for the employer to prove that his practice in the matter of wages was not discriminatory if the average pay for women was less than that for men.2
) Rådets direktiv 85/519 af 19.10.1987 om ændring af direk­tiv 74/63/EØF om uønskede stoffer og produkter i foder­stoffer.
Court had to rule on the compatibility with Community law of certain measures taken by the United Kingdom to counter quota hopping.
4) Rådets direktiv 87/64 om sundhedsmæssige problemer i forbindelse med indførsel af dyr fra tredjelande.
Fisheries — Registration of fishing vessels — Nationality requirements
Retsgrundlag — Uønskede stoffer og produkter i foderstoffer — Handel med kirtler og organer af dyr bestemt til anvendelse i den farmaceutiske industri
In Agegate the Court considered nationality and residence conditions imposed on the crews of fishing vessels; it found that Com­munity law did not preclude a Member State from requiring, as a condition for authorizing a vessel to fish against its quo­tas, that 75% of the crew must be nationals of the Member States of the Community.
Domstolen præciserede, at den tidligere associe­ringsaftale EØF-Tyrkiet fra 1964 ikke fandt anvendelse.
But it did preclude a Member State from requiring that 75% of the crew must reside ashore in that Member State.
I sag 131/87 kom Domstolen også ind på spørgsmålet om forholdet mellem EØF-Trak­tatens artikel 43 og 113, fordi Rådet havde indføjet sidstnævnte artikel som retsgrundlag under henvisning til, at direktivet tog sigte på at fremme indførslen af de pågældende produkter til Fællesskabet.
The Commission's power to implement the budget was not such as to modify the division of powers resulting from the various provisions of the Treaty which authorized the Council and the Commission to adopt generally appli­cable or individual measures within specific areas.
Domstolen anførte, at denne omstændighed ikke i sig selv er tilstrækkelig til, at artikel 113 finder anvendelse. Det fremgår nemlig af Traktatens artikel 40, stk. 3, at foran­staltninger, der træffes som led i den fælles landbrugspolitik, kan indvirke såvel på ind førslen som på udførslen af de pågældende produkter. dukter.
Even if an individual measure could entail the commitment of expenditure, it had to be distinguished therefrom, particu­larly since the power to adopt the adminis­trative decision and the power to commit the expenditure could be entrusted to differ­ent officials.
Indbragte sager at den tillægger Europa-Parlamentet søgsmålskompetence.
Community law did not stand in the way of a requirement that vessels must operate from national ports, if that condition did not involve an obligation for the vessel to depart from the national port on all its fishing trips.
I december fik Domstolen forelagt følgende sager og anmodninger om præjudi­cielle afgørelser:
In Case C-131/87 Commission ν Council and Case C-ll/88 Commission ν Council the Court upheld actions seeking the annulment of two Council Directives on the ground that they should have been based on Article 43 of the Treaty alone, whereas the Council has added Article 100 in one case3and replaced Article 43 by Articles 100 and 113 in the other.4
Generaladvokaten fandt, at Parlamentet burde have kompetence til at anlægge annullationssøgsmål for Domstolen enten på grundlag af EØF-Traktatens artikel 173, stk. 1, eller på grundlag af den hertil svarende bestemmelse i Euratom-Traktaten, nemlig artikel 146, når der var tale om krænkelse af Parlamentets rettighe­der, beføjelser eller prærogativer.
The landing of a specified proportion of the vessels' catches or a specified periodic presence of the vessel in national ports were requirements which were compatible with Community law, provided that the fre­quency with which the vessel was required to be present in those ports did not impose, directly or indirectly, an obligation to land the vessels' catches in national ports or hin­der normal fishing operations.
Fortolkning af EØF-Traktatens artikel 3 f, 5, 30-36, 59-66 og 85. National lovgivning, hvor­ved det forbydes at beskæftige arbejdstagere om søndagen efter kl. 12.00 i detailforretninger.
The Court recalled that in the context of the organization of the powers of the Com­munity the choice of the legal basis for a measure had to be based on objective considerations which were amenable to judicial review.5
') Præmis 25 i sag 131/87 og præmis 20 i sag 11/88.
Budgetary and questions
70/88 (Parlamentet/Rådet). ') Dom af 14.11.1989 (Grækenland/Kommissionen, sag
Authorization conferred on the Commission under Article 145 and implementation of the budget under Article 205
Domstolen fastslog ved dom3), at afgørelser, der vedtages af et associeringsråd, og som har direkte tilknytning til associeringsafta­len, udgør en integrerende del af Fællesskabets retsorden, så snart afgørelserne er trådt i kraft4).
Council Directive 87/519/EEC amending Directive 74/ 63/EEC on undesirable substances and products in ani­mal nutrition. Council Directive 87/64/EEC on health and veterinary problems upon importation of bovine animals and swine and fresh meat from third countries.
Den i nærværende sag vedtagne afgørelse nr. 2/80 var af en sådan art, at den ikke forudsatte en gennemførelse i fællesskabsretten.
To the same effect see Case 45/86 Commission ν Council [1988] ECR 1493, ground 11.
Etableringsfrihed
External policy
Er EØF-Traktatens artikel 30 og 36 til hinder for bestemmelser, der afskærer en virksomhed i en medlemsstat fra at importere færdige læge­midler fra en anden medlemsstat med det for­mål på grundlag af en produktionstilladelse for det indenlandske marked at forsyne lægemid­lerne med varebetegnelse i overensstemmelse med de nationale forskrifter og vedlægge bro­churer i deres emballage?
The Court confirmed its finding in previous cases ' that Article 43 was the appropriate legal basis for any legislation concerning the production and marketing of agricultural products listed in Annex II to the Treaty which contributed to the achievement of one or more of the objectives of the common agricultural policy set out in Article 39, even if the legislation pursued objectives laid down in Article 100, as Article 38(2) of the Treaty gave specifically agricultural rules priority over general rules on the establish­ment of the common market.
Er det i strid med etableringsfriheden i henhold til EØF-Traktatens artikel 52, at en EF-stats-borger, som allerede i sin hjemstat er beskikket som advokat (Rechtsanwalt), og som i modtagelsesstaten i fem år har virket som juridisk konsulent (Rechtsbeistand) og ligeledes er beskæftiget på et advokatkontor med hjemsted dér, kun bliver beskikket som advokat i modtagelsesstaten efter reglerne i modtagelsesstatens lovgivning?
In Case C-131/87 the Court also had to consider the relationship between Article 43 and Article 113, which the Council had added on the ground that the Directive aimed to facilitate importation of the prod­ucts concerned into the Community. The Court said that this fact did not suffice to make Article 113 applicable; it was apparent from Article 40(3) that measures taken in the context of the common agricultural pol­icy could also effect importation and expor­tation of the products concerned.
Socialpolitik som er tildelt bortforpagteren, der selv er land­mand og mælkeproducent?
New cases than the office of departure and can perform that function in its place?
Annullering af Kommissionens beslutning om afslag på støtte i henhold til forordning (EØF) nr. 382/89 om foranstaltninger med henblik på at lette anvendelsen af Rådets direktiv 85/397/EØF om sundhedsmæssige og veterinær­politimæssige problemer i forbindelse med han­delen inden for Fællesskabet med varmebe­handlet mælk.
Are the provisions of the EEC Treaty (Articles 3(b), 9(1) and 12 to 29) and the sixth VAT Directive (Council Directive 77/ 388/EEC) (Article 2(2)) to be interpreted as meaning that a Member State is not entitled to impose customs duties and import turn­over tax on illegally imported goods the production and sale of which is — as in the case of counterfeit currency — prohibited in all Member States?
Er artikel 5 i Rådets direktiv 76/207/EØF til­strækkelig præcis til, at en medlemsstat efter bestemmelsen ikke ved lov kan fastsætte et principielt forbud mod, at kvinder arbejder om natten, således som det er sket ved arti­kel L213, stk. 1, i den franske Code du Tra­vail?
Interpretation of Articles 3(f), 5, 30 to 36, 59 to 66 and 85 of the EEC Treaty with reference to national legislation prohibiting the employment of staff on Sundays after 12 noon in retail shops.
• Sag C-338/89 — Organisationen Danske Slagterier/Landbrugsministeriet Sagens art: EØF-Traktatens artikel 177
Case C­348/89 Mecanarte — Metalúr­gica da Lagoa ν Head of the Serviço da Conferência Final da Alfândega do Porto Basis: Article 177 of the EEC Treaty
Annullering af Rådets forordning (EØF) nr. 2808/89 om indførelse af en endelig anti­dumpingtold på importen af calciummetal med oprindelse i Den Kinesiske Folkerepublik og Sovjetunionen og om endelig opkrævning af den midlertidige antidumpingtold på denne import.
Interpretation of Article 5 of Council Regu­lation No 1697/79 and Article 4 of Regu­lation No 1573/80 on the post­clearance recovery of import duties or export duties which were not required of the person liable for payment on goods entered for a customs procedure involving the obligation to pay such duties, with reference to an error com­mitted by the authorities of the exporting State.
Udviklingsstøtte
Freedom of establishment
EIB tilpligtes at godtgøre det tab, den har påført SGEEM ved at afskære denne fra at få tildelt kontrakten vedrørende højspændingsled­ningen Bamako Segou i Mali, selv om sagsøge­rens tilbud efter eksperters overensstemmende udtalelser var det laveste og det økonomisk mest fordelagtige.
Does it infringe the freedom of establish­ment under Article 52 of the EEC Treaty if a Community citizen, who has been admit­ted to practise and has practised as a lawyer in his home country and has for five years been admitted as a legal adviser in the host country and also works in a firm of lawyers established there, may be admitted to the profession of Rechtsanwalt in the host country only in accordance with the statu­tory rules of the host country?
Skal artikel 12, litra c) og d), i forordning (EØF) nr. 857/84 eller en anden fællesskabsret­lig bestemmelse om mælkegarantimængder for­tolkes således, at en mælkemængde, som under en landmands ledelse er produceret ved malk­ning af hans køer, der befinder sig i forpagtet stand, skal henføres under den reference­mængde, landmanden har fået tildelt i For­bundsrepublikken Tyskland?
Must Artide 35 of Council Regulation (EEC) No 222/77 on Community transit — which, in its original wording, provides that when the guarantor has not been notified by the office of departure of the non­dis­charge of the Tl document he shall be released from his obligations on the expir­ation of a period of 12 months from the date of registration of the Tl declaration — be interpreted as meaning that the power to give the relevant notification is vested exclusively in the office of departure, or is that power also held by the office which under national provisions is of higher rank
Traktatbrudssøgsmål mod en stat for overtræ­delse af EØF­Traktatens artikel 171 (manglende opfyldelse af Domstolens dom i sagerne 30­34/81 — Rådets direktiv 75/439/EØF om bort­skaffelse af olieaffald) og for overtrædelse af EØF­Traktatens artikel 34.
Or is the milk obtained in that way to be imputed to the reference quantity of the lessor farmer, himself a milk producer?
Den Italienske Republik har tilsidesat sine for­pligtelser i henhold til Traktaten om Oprettelse af Det Europæiske Økonomiske Fællesskab:
Existence and means of exercising the power to call a person claiming social secur­ity benefits for a medical examination in the competent Member State.
— ved ikke i henhold til Traktatens artikel 171 at have opfyldt Domstolens dom i sag 184/85
Case C­345/89 Ministère public Stoeckel Basis: Article 177 of the EEC Treaty
Såfremt det ikke på grund­lag af dette kriterium er muligt at frastslå varens oprindelse, må det undersøges, om den pågældende samling som sådan i væsentlig grad har forøget slutproduktets handelsværdi ab fab­rik.
Annulment of Commission Decision C(89) 1389 approving applications for aid pursu­ant to Commission Regulation No 382/89 on measures to facilitate the implemen­tation of Council Directive 85/397/EEC on health and animal­health problems affecting intra­Community trade in heat­treated milk.
­ ved at have overtrådt bestemmelserne i EØF­Traktatens artikel 95 gennem opkræv­ning af en forbrugsafgift på bananer, der er importeret fra tredjelande, og som er bragt i fri handel i de andre medlemsstater.
Is Article 5 of Council Directive 76/207/EEC sufficiently precise to impose on a Member State an obligation not to lay down in its legislation the principle that night work by women is prohibited, as in Article L 213­1 of the French Labour Code?
Tvister mellem Fællesskabet og dets ansatte
Basis: Article 173 of the EEC Treaty
Kendelse om slettelse af registeret.
Case T­162/89 Case T­163/89
En medlemsstat kan ifølge fællesskabsrettens bestemmelser om fri bevægelighed for personer ikke retmæssigt kræve, at borgere fra andre EF­stater skal indgive opholdsanmeldelse senest tre dage efter ankomsten til medlemsstatens område og pålægge strafferetlige sanktioner for undladelsen heraf.
Failure to comply with Article 171 (failure to comply with the judgments in Cases 30­34/81 — Council Directive 75/439/EEC on the disposal of waste oils) and Article 34 of the EEC Treaty.
Udøvelsen af den fradragsret, der er fastsat i Rådets sjette direktiv 77/388/EØF omfatter ikke den afgift, der udelukkende er forfalden, fordi den er anført på fakturaen.
Failure to comply with Directive 76/491/ EEC (the Community notification and con­sultation procedure on the prices of crude oil and petroleum products) and Article 5 of the EEC Treaty.
Artikel 4, stk. 1, i Rådets direktiv 79/7 skal fortolkes således, at bestemmelsen er til hinder for, at der som led i en national lovgivning, der garanterer forikrede, der rammes af uar­bejdsdygtighed, en social mindsteindkomst, indføres en bestemmelse, hvorved dette princip fraviges for så vidt angår forsikrede, der tidligere har arbejdet på deltid, og ydelsens størrelse begrænses til den tidligere modtagne løn, når
The simple assembly of prefabricated parts originating in a country different from that in which they were assembled is suf­ficient to give the resulting product the ori­gin of the country in which assembly took place, provided that from a technical point of view and having regard to the definition of the goods in question such assembly rep­resents the decisive production stage during which the intended use of the parts used becomes definite and the goods in question take on their specific qualities; if the appli­cation of that criterion does not lead to a conclusion, it must be examined whether all the assembly operations in question result in an appreciable increase in the ex­factory commercial value of the finished product.
Domstolen samt Førsteinstansretten petente institution udbetaler supplerende ydel­ser svarende til forskellen mellem de to beløb.
Community lawcourts ies are used does not in itself justify the presumption that the sole object of the transfer was to circumvent the applicable provisions unless the transfer of assembly coincides with the entry into force of the relevant regulations.
denne foranstaltning rammer et langt større antal kvinder end mænd, medmindre den nævnte lovgivning er berettiget af objektive grunde, der intet har at gøre med forskelsbe­handling på grundlag af køn.
In that case, the manu­facturer concerned must prove that there was a reasonable ground for carrying out the assembly operations in the country from which the goods have been exported and that it was not for the purpose of escaping the consequences of the provisions in ques­tion.
EØF-Traktatens artikel 51 skal fortolkes såle­des, at den ikke pålægger en medlemsstat, på hvis område en selvstændig erhvervsdrivende udøver sin virksomhed, en forpligtelse til at udbetale familieydelser i den betydning, der er anført i artikel 1, litra u), ii), i forordning nr. 1408/81, når den selvstændige erhvervsdri­vendes familiemedlemmer bor i en anden med­lemsstat.
The provisions of the Common Customs Tariff are to be interpreted as meaning that artistic photographs are not to be classified, like original engravings, prints and litho­graphs, under tariff heading No 99.02 of the Common Customs Tariff, nor can they be considered to be artists' screen prints under tariff subheading 49.11 Β of table II of the annex to Council Regulation No 1945/86 temporarily suspending the autonomous Common Customs Tariff duties on a num­ber of industrial products.
Fra den 15. januar 1986 har en selv­stændig erhvervsdrivende, der er omfattet af en medlemsstats lovgivning, dog i henhold til arti­kel 73 i forordning nr. 1408/71, som ændret ved forordning nr. 3427/89, for de af sine familie­medlemmer, der er bosiddende på en anden medlemsstats område, ret til familieydelser efter lovgivningen i førstnævnte stat, som om de pågældende var bosiddende på dennes område.
Community law and rules governing value­added tax do not, as they now stand, pre­clude national legislation which, for the purpose of calculating the value­added tax due on the turnover arising from the sale of second­hand goods, fails to take account of tax still incorporated in the price of goods which have been purchased from non­tax­able individuals with a view to their resale.
Sagsøgte frifindes.
Removed from the Court Register.
Gennemgangen af det præjudicielle spørgsmål har intet frembragt, der kan rejse tvivl om gyldigheden af artikel 15 i Rådets forordning nr. 2772/75 om handelsnormer for æg, for så vidt det efter bestemmelsen kun er tilladt at stemple æg med de datoer, der er hjemlet i forordningen, og ikke f.eks. læggedatoen.
The right to deduct provided for in the sixth VAT Directive does not apply to the tax which is due solely because it is mentioned on the invoice.
Fællesskabsretten er ikke til hinder for, at en medlemsstat som betingelse for at give et af sine fartøjer adgang at fiske på sine kvoter kræver, at 75% af fartøjets besætning består af statsborgere i Fællesskabets medlemsstater.
Artide 4(1) of Council Directive 79/7/ EEC must be interpreted as precluding a provision from creating, withing the frame­work of national legislation which guaran­tees a minimum subsistence income to insured persons suffering from incapacity for work, an exception to that principle in respect of insured persons who had pre­viously worked on a part­time basis and from limiting the amount of the allowance to the wage previously received, where that measure affects a much larger number of women than men, unless the said legislation is justified by objective factors unrelated to any discrimination on grounds of sex.
1. ikke til hinder for, at en medlemsstat, når den giver et af sine fartøjer tilladelse til at fiske på sine kvoter, fastsætter betingelser, der skal sikre, at fartøjet har en reel økonomisk tilknyt­ning til denne stat, for så vidt som tilknytningen kun vedrører forbindelsen mellem fiskeriet fra fartøjet og den befolkning, der er afhængig af fiskeriet og de med fiskeriet forbundne erhvervsgrene
Articles 12 and 73 of Council Regulation No 1408/71 on the application of social security schemes to employed persons and their families moving within the Com­munity must be interpreted as meaning that a worker's right to family benefits in the Member State of employment in respect of members of his family residing in a second Member State when family benefits are al­ready being paid in respect of the same members of family to his (or her) spouse in a third Member State in which that spouse is employed, may be exercised on condition that the amount of family benefits actually received in the third Member State is lower than the amount of benefit for which the first Member State has provided. In that event the worker is entitled to an additional benefit payable by the competent institution of the first State equal to the difference between the two amounts.
Fællesskabsretten er til hinder for, at en medlemsstat som betingelse for at give et af sine fartøjer adgang til at fiske på sine kvoter kræ­ver, at 75% af fartøjets besætning har bopæl i land i medlemsstaten.
In the absence of appropriate measures implementing Article 4(1) of Directive 79/ 7/EEC and where there is indirect discrimi­nation on the part of the State, the class of persons placed at a disadvantage by reason of that discrimination must be treated in the same way and the same scheme must be applied to it as that applied to other recipients of the allowance, such scheme remaining, for want of correct implemen­tation of the said Directive, the only valid system of reference.
2. ikke til hinder for, at en medlemsstat, når den giver et at sine fartøjer tilladelse til at fiske på sine kvoter, for at sikre sig, at der foreligger en reel økonomisk tilknytning som anført oven­for, fastsætter den betingelse, at fartøjet skal drive fiskeri fra indenlandske havne, for så vidt som denne betingelse ikke medfører en forplig-
Article 51 of the EEC Treaty must be inter­preted as meaning that a Member State on whose territory a self­employed person works is not required to pay family allow­ances within the meaning of Article l(u)(ii) of Council Regulation No 1408/71 if the
Domstolen samt Førsteinstansretten siering af internationale og ikke-statslige orga­nisationers køb af fødevarer og frø).
Community lawcourts age ... bears ... one or more of the following statements' allows the requisite information to be put on labels incorporated into the fastening of the package, provided that the method used to affix them is not such as to facilitate fraud.
Kendelse om slettelse af registeret.
members of the person's family reside in another Member State.