natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Kommissionen rettede ingen kritik mod Shell's rabatordning, men henledte ikke desto mindre Shell's ompærksomhed på, at denne rabatordning under ingen omstændigheder må påvirke konkurrencen inden for samme mærke på for skellige lokale markeder.
However, the Commission decided that the ENI-Montedison deal satisfied the tests for exemption laid down in Article 85(3).
Aftalen indeholder tre bestemmelser, der udgør konkurrencebegrænsninger som omhandlet i EØF-traktatens artikel 85, stk. 1.
The agreements were an essential step in the restructuring of an industry suffering from serious structural overcapacity in the whole Community.
Den første bestemmelse vedrører Boussois' eneret for Frankrig.
The parties were enabled to rationalize more quickly and radically than would have been possible without it.
Den anden er forbudet mod, at Boussois producerer uden for Frankrig, bl.a. på de øvrige medlemsstaters områder, men Boussois kan dog frit sælge i alle lande, uden at dette dog er til hinder for, at en anden licenstager eventuelt senere får eneret til at sælge på et andet område. Den tredje konkurrencebegrænsende bestemmelse er, at Boussois ligesom eventuelle andre licenstager, som Interpane senere måtte antage på andre områder end Frankrig, ikke direkte må eksportere til andre områder, hver ken aktivt eller passivt.
In particular, the rationalization provided the opportunity for closing down obsolete facilities. Moreover, the deal did not afford the parties the possibility of eliminating competition either in the Community or in Italy.
Kommissionen fandt, at disse tre konkurrencebegræsninger i betragtning af de særlige omstændigheder i den foreliggende
The franchisees are free to set their own resale prices, those mentioned by the fran-
Såfremt en benzintankforpagter mente at være udsat for diskrimination, kunne han gøre sine
The Commission concluded that, to ensure the effectiveness of the radical reorganiza­tion which was to be carried out under the ENI-Montedison agreements, a longterm
X/Open Group har til formål at give brugerne et større udvalg af programmel og fritage dem fra deres afhængighed af en enkelt leverandør.
In accordance with the judgment of the Court of Justice in Pronuptia, ' the Com­mission considers that in view of the clarifi­cations and amendments which have been made, the two franchise networks do not in themselves restrict competition, having regard to the structure of the markets involved, but that, on the contrary, they improve and strengthen competition.
Med denne beslutning har Kommissionen yder ligere uddybet sin holdning til industrielle ejendomsrettigheder i relation til traktatens konkurrenceregler og reglerne om frie varebevægelser.
The contracts permit each of the two fran­chisors to set up and expand a distribution network with similar business methods and a uniform range and quality of articles avail­able to the public, without having to invest in the premises of its sales outlets.
For det første har Kommissionen således nær mere præciseret anvendelsesområdet for gruppefritagelsesforordningen for patentlicensaftaler og know-how-aftaler '), der kun finder an vendelse på licensaftaler vedrørende udnyttelse af en patenteret opfindelse og eventuelt den hertil knyttede know-how.
They also allow economic operators without the necessary experience access to a business name with an established reputation and to tried and tested trading methods.
De nuværende medlemmer af X/Open Group er Bull (Frankrig), DEC International (Europe) (Schweiz), LM Ericsson (Sverige), ICL (Det forenede Kongerige), Nixdorf (Tyskland), Olivetti (Italien), Phillips (Nederlandene), Siemens (Tyskland) og Usinys (tidligere Sperry) (USA).
The Vereninging Exploitanten benzinesta­tions (VEB), an association of tenants of petrol stations which are owned by Shell Nederland Verkoopmaatschappij, the Dutch sales subsidiary of Shell, had com­plained to the Commission that the discount scheme operated by the company involved indirect resale price maintenance and price discrimination.
Deres mål er at etablere en standardgrænseflade, der i Europa kan bruges mellem applikationsprogrammerne og en bestemt version af Unix-operativsystemet ).
The obligations imposed on franchisees do not restrict competition, since they are the prerequisite for the proper functioning of the networks: they either safeguard their uniformity and reputation, or prevent the divulgence or indirect use by competitors of the knowhow and knowledge transferred by the franchisor to the franchisees under the terms of the contracts.
Dette vil åbne mulighed for at overføre et applikationsprogram, der anvender denne norm, fra den ene maskine til den anden, selv om disse er af forskellig model og kapacitet (portabilitet).
The facts established by the Commission were that the discount scheme was operated solely to support the margins of retailers that had to reduce their pump prices to meet competition on their local market.
Denne norm offentliggøres, således at den kan anvendes af uafhængige programmelproducenter.
Shell granted or refused a discount on the basis of its own appraisal of local competitive conditions.
Programmelindustrien vil således få et langt større marked til rådighed, end hvert af med lemmerne har enkeltvis. De fordele, som denne norm indebærer for programmelindustrien, vil derfter igen kunne tilskynde andre datamatfabrikanter til at anvende den.
The Commission did not con­sider that this practice involved indirect resale price maintenance.
Forordningen finder ikke anvendelse i den her foreliggende sag, eftersom den pågældende know-how ikke blot er et element, der supplerer det udtagne patent, men derimod en helhed af viden, der i sig selv er af afgørende betydning for anvendelse af den teknologi, der er genstand for aftalen.
Nor were the lower- net wholesale prices thereby charged to some retailers than to others thought to involves discrimination that infringed the competition rules.
En anden omstændighed, der bevirker, at denne forordning ikke finder anvendelse her, er, at Interpane i fem medlemsstater ikke er i besiddelse af noget parallelt patent.
The Commission found no evidence of differen­tial pricing which was not justified by differ­ences in local inter-brand competitive con­ditions.
For det andet har Kommissionen således ud møntet den positive holdning, den indtager til know-how-licensaftaler. Denne sag er et vigtigt skridt på vejen mod en gruppefritagelsesforordning for know-how-aftaler.
Although rejecting VEB's complaint against the Shell discount scheme, the Commission drew Shell's attention to the fact that the scheme must not lead to discrimination between retailers of the same brand compet-
I sin beslutning fastslog Kommissionen, at der kan opstå konkurrencefordrejninger som følge 'af, at medlemmerne har mulighed for at anvende normen før ikke-medlemmer, men at denne konkurrencefordrejning fuldt ud opvejes af de fordele, indførelsen af en sådan åben industri norm vil give.
Nevertheless, the contracts do lead to a degree of market sharing and restricts com­petition within the networks by granting an exclusive territory to each franchisee.
Som følge af de investeringer, de har foretaget i applikationsprogrammer, har brugerne haft tendens til at føle sig bundet til et bestemt edb-system.
They may, however, be exempted under Article 85(3) of the EEC Treaty.
Samarbejdet mellem med lemmerne i X/Open Group skulle imidlertid kunne give brugerne større valgmuligheder med hensyn til programmel, ligesom de får mulighed for at kombinere og skifte mellem maskinel og programmel fra forskellige fabrikanter.
For the franchisees would not be willing to take on the not insubstantial cost of joining the network unless they were assured of exclusive use, within their territory, of the trading methods, the experience and the reputation of the franchisor.
Samarbejdet vil desuden bevirke, at de investeringer, brugerne har foretaget i programmel, ikke går tabt, hvis deres behov for edb-kapacitet ændres i takt med udviklingen i deres virksomhed. Som følge heraf blev dette samarbejde fritaget.
The contracts also entail advantages for consumers, who will benefit from increased competition and may more easily purchase from an identical range of products presented in the same way in sev­eral Member States.
Fællesforetagender indebærer derfor ligesom den territorialbeskyttelse, der var fastlagt mellem Sofiltra og fælles foretagendet, en konkurrencebegrænsning.
The Commission's task was to police distribution systems to prevent sys­tematic discrimination of a kind that would be incompatible with the common market.
Efter en indgående undersøgelse fandt Kom missionen imidlertid, at disse konkurrencebegrænsninger bidrog til at forbedre produktionen og fordelingen af varer og også var til gavn for brugerne.
the economic background, the Commission believed that the three restrictions neverthe­less fulfilled the conditions for exemption under Article 85(3).
Den fandt dem desuden nødvendige for at opnå de fordele, fællesforetagendet var forbundet med. På baggrund heraf fritog Kom missionen aftalen om oprettelse af fællesforetagendet og aftalerne om overførsel af know-how.
The exemption has been granted from the date of notification until the end of the five-year period from the data of the contract which the parties regard as the average life cycle of technology in the industry and which they have agreed as the duration of the various contractual obligations, in particular those of secrecy and exclusivity.
Beslutningen i den her omhandelse sag under streger Kommissionens positive holdning til in dustrisamarbejde i form af et fællesforetagende, specielt når dette samarbejde ledsages af over førsel af højteknologi og bidrager til en tilnærmelse mellem europæiske selskaber, der ønsker at vinde indpas på nye markeder.
The Decision brought further clarification of the application of the Treaty competition rules in the field of industrial property.
Ved dette samarbejde på tværs af landegrænser var der tale om, at det franske moderselskab til fællessforetagendet (Mitchrell Cotts Air Filtration Ltd.) overførte den fornødne tekniske viden til fremstilling af højeffektive luftfiltre.
First of all, it elucidated the scope of the Com­mission's block exemption Regulation No 2349/84 for patent licence agreements. '
Over førslen af know-how var et væsentligt element i dette samarbejde, eftersom selskabet hverken rådede over den højteknologi eller det forsknings- og udviklingspotentiel, der var nødvendigt for selv at fremstille luftfiltre.
This covers patent licences under which knowhow useful in exploiting the patents is also transferred, but does not apply to cases like the present where the knowhow is not merely 'thrown in' with the patent licence but is the major element of the licence package, that which makes the tech­nology work.
Kommissionen sendte den 20. no vember British Nuclear Fuel pic (BNFL), Compagnie générale des matières nucléaires (Cogema) og Deutsche Gesellschaft für Wiederaufarbeitung von Kernbrennstoffen mbh (DWK) en administrativ skrivelse (»comfort letter«) ve drørende de aftaler, disse virksomheder indgik den 2. juni, og som tog sigte på en nyorganisering af fællesforetagendet United Reprocessors GmbH (URG).
On 15 December the Commission granted an exemption from the competition rules under Article 85(3) of the EEC Treaty for a licensing agreement between the Ger­man firm Interpane and the French firm Boussois.
Dette fællesforetagende blev oprettet i 1971 af BNFL, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique (CEA) og Kernbrennstoff-Wiederauf arbeitungsgesellschaft mbH (KEWA) og har hovedsagelig til formål at markedsføre tjenesteydelser i forbindelse med oparbejdning af nukleart oxydbrændstof og indhente tilbud på transport heraf.
The agreement licenses Boussois to use the knowhow Interpane has developed on a process for applying fine thermal insulation coatings to flat glass for making double glazing units. The knowhow is secret and of substantial importance, being indispensable for the use of Interpane's technology.
Aftalen fra 1971 blev fritaget ved en beslutning vedtaget af Kommissionen den 23. december 1975, som udløber pr. 31. december 1986.
Only one of the types of coatings developed by Interpane is patented and only in seven of the Member States.
Aftalerne indebar visse restriktioner i parternes kommercielle frihed.
The agreement was notified in late 1983.
Kommissionen fandt, at de restriktioner, der vedrørte hemmeligholdelse af den tekniske viden og de forbedringer, som partnere gensidigt skal underrette hinanden, om samt forbudet mod at meddele underlicenser, var uden større betydning.
The sophisticated technology involves cath­ode sputtering under vacuum of alternate layers of a metal and a metal oxide onto the glass.
Det samme var tilfældet med fællessforetagendets pligt til hverken at fremstille eller sælge konkurrende produkter, eftersom dette er et normalt element i et industrisamarbejde, der gennemføres i form af et fællesforetagende.
Secondly, the Decision demonstrated the Commission's favourable attitude towards knowhow licence agreements and was an important step in the preparation of a spec­ific block exemption regulation for such agreements.
I henhold til denne aftale skal fællesforetagendet fortsætte under samme form og med funktioner, der kan sidestilles med en brancheforenings.
Com­petition policy can be instrumental in furth­ering the introduction of such open industry standards.
Eftersom denne restriktion ikke var tidsbegrænset, kunne den ikke betragtes som værende strengt nødvendig for etablering og drift af fællesforetagendet. Dette
These are: (a) the exclu­sivity of manufacturing and sale granted to Boussois for France, (b) the prohibition of Boussois from manufacturing outside France, and in particular in other Member States, although it is allowed to sell in any other country until such time as Interpane appoints another exclusive licensee there, and (c) the prohibition of Boussois and the future licensees appointed by Interpane for countries other than France from directly exporting, actively or passively, into each other's territories.
Konkurrence betydning for oparbejdning af bestrålet nukleart brændsel.
Consistent with this policy, the Commission granted an exemption under the EEC rules on competition to the members of the X/ Open Group.
URG skal imidlertid ikke medvirke ved udvekslingen af know­how.
As a result users should get a wider choice of software and be released from their dependence on a single supplier.
I modsætning til den tidligere aftale udelukkes det i den anmeldte aftale udtrykkeligt, at URG skulle kunne spille en aktiv rolle i markedsfø­ringen af serviceydelser inden for oparbejdning af brændsel eller ved samordningen af parternes investeringer.
The case highlights the Commission's posi­tive approach to industrial cooperation in the form of joint ventures, particularly when high technology is transferred and European companies come together to extend their activities to new markets.
URG's kapital skal i færste omgang være ligeligt fordelt mellem parterne.
It involves the transfer by the French parent to the joint venture company (Mitchell Cotts Air Filtration Ltd) of the knowhow necessary for the manufacture of highefficiency air filters.
Andre organer, der påtænker at gennemføre investeringer inden for den industri, der beskæftiger sig med oparbejd­ning af nukleart brændsel i Det europæiske Fællesskab, vil kunne erhverve interesser i URG på højst en fjerdedel af kapitalen.
The knowhow transfer is crucial to the cooperation since the UK parent did not possess either the relevant high technology or the research and devel­opment facilities necessary to manufacture the products independently.
I en overgangsperiode på 2­3 år, der skal åbne mulighed for at fastslå COGEA­anlæggenes endelige værdi, vil selskabets kapital være for­delt mellem Nuova Italsider (12,41%), Dalmine (14%), Deltasider (6%) og koncernerne Leali (22 %), Lucchini (9,32%), Riva (17,20%), Bel­licini (1,80%), Regis (11,47%) og Sassone (5,80%).
The current members of the X/Open Group are Bull (France), DEC International (Europe) (Switzerland), LM Ericsson (Sweden), ICL (United Kingdom), Nixdorf (Germany), Olivetti (Italy), Philips (Nether­lands), Siemens (Germany) and Unisys (originally Sperry) (USA).
Efter overgangsperiodens udløb har Leali, Lucchini og Riva mulighed for at fastsæt­te deres endelige kapitalandel til mellem 32,27% og 61%.
Their aim is to establish a standard interface for use in Europe between application software and a particular version of the Unix1operating system.
Nuova Italsider får mulighed for helt eller delvis at afstå den resterende kapitalandel, den måtte besidde på dette tids­punkt.
This will enable an application pro­gramme which implements this standard to be moved between machines of different make and capacity ('portability').
Kommissionen kunne under disse omstændighe­der fremsende en administrativ skrivelse til parterne om, at den ved sin undersøgelse ikke havde påvist noget element, der gav anledning til at skride ind over for den anmeldte aftale i henhold til EØF­traktatens artikel 85, stk. 1.
The stan­dard will be published so that it can be used by independent software houses. The software industry will thus be presented with a much bigger market than that offered by each of the members individually.
Denne transaktion vil give deltagerne mulighed for i fællesskab at kontrollere COGEA og vil føre til en koncentration i EKSF­traktatens artikel 66's forstand mellem COGEA på den ene side og de implicerede virksomheder på den anden side, uden at der dog bliver tale om nogen koncentration mellem sidstnævnte virk­somheder.
This attraction of the standard for the software industry may, in turn, result in other com­puter manufacturers being interested in implementing the standard.
Aftalen indeholder desuden bestemmelse om:
The arrangements involve certain restraints on the commercial freedom of the parties.
• at hver partner hos COGEA skal købe en mængde halvfabrikata (biooms og billetts), der fastlægges proportionalt med selskabets kapi­talandel,
Obligations regarding confidentiality in respect of the knowhow and disclosure of improvements to one another as well as the obligation not to grant sublicences were considered not to be appreciable restrictions of competition.
• at salgsprisen beregnes på basis af de nationa­le producenters gennemsnitspriser på det natio­nale marked,
The obligation on the joint venture company not to manufacture or deal in competing products was also con­sidered in the context of integrated indus­trial cooperation within a joint venture not to be an appreciable restriction.
COGEA's produktionskapacitet vil i løbet af overgangsperioden blive forøget med 1 million t halvfabrikata svarende til 1 170 000 t råstål, hvilket udgør ca. 4,92% af den italienske pro­duktion og 1,10% af EF's produktion.
In its decision the Commission found that a distortion of competition might result from the opportunity for members to implement the standard earlier than nonmembers but that this distortion was easily outweighed by the advantages inherent in the introduction of such an open industrystandard.
Som et led i strukturomlægningerne i Fællesska­bets jern­ og stålindustri og på Kommissionens foranledning havde Nuova Italsider dels nedlagt bredbåndsafsnittet i sit produktionscenter i Gê­nes­Cornigliano og dels etableret COGEA, hvortil selskabet havde overført den flydende fase i dette anlæg, der herefter mistede sin vigtigste afsætningsmulighed.
The cooperation between the members of the X/ Open Group meant, however, that users were likely to receive a wider choice of software and that they would have a possi­bility of 'mixing and matching' hardware and software from different suppliers.
• råstålkapaciteten reduceres med 1,4 mio t om året
An exemp­tion was therefore granted for the cooper­ation.
• der opnås en bedre udnyttelsesgrad i CO­GEA's samlede produktionsproces
Unix is a trade mark of AT & T Bell Laboratories.
Hellenic Steel producerer koldvalsede tynde stålplader, galvaniserede stålplader og hvidblik.
ment policy and experience with transport, and all other aspects of the general business environment of irradiated nuclear fuel reprocessing.
Klöckner fremstiller bl.a. koldvalsede tynde plader, men ikke de to øvrige produkter.
However, URG will no longer play an active part in the exchange of knowhow.
hidtil blev varetaget i flere forskellige anlæg, vil give betydelge stordriftsfordele • transaktionen vil bidrage væsentligt til strukturomlægning og øget konkurrenceevne i jernog stålindustrien i Italien og dermed i EF.
The new agreement also explicitly provides that URG will no longer have an executive role in the marketing of reprocessing ser­vices or coordination of the parties' invest­ment, as it did under the previous agree­ment. The parties will have complete free­dom in these areas.
En analyse af den påtænkte fusion i relation til konkurrencereglerne viste, at Klöckner og Hel lenic Steel tilsammen ville blive niendestørste producent af koldvalsede tynde stålplader i EF.
A full investigation of the facts, however, led the Commission to find that the restric­tions contributed to an improvement in pro­duction and distribution and produced ben­efits for the consumer.
Kommissionen fandt, at denne aftale opfyldte betingelserne for godkendelse i EKSF-traktatens artikel 66, stk. 2, og gav derfor sin tilladelse. se.
Furthermore, the arrangements were regarded as being indis­pensable to attain the benefits to which the joint venture gave rise.
De vil konkurrere med en lang række andre forhandlere og stålproducenter i Det forenede Kongerige — her iblandt British Steelcorporation, der har eget handelsselskab — samt med forbrugernes direkte import.
URG was set up in 1971 by BNFL, the Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA) and Kernbrennstoff-Wiederaufarbei- tungsgesellschaft mbh (KEWA) with the main objects of marketing nuclear oxide fuel reprocessing services and arrangement of associated transport services.
Forlængelse af en tilladelse til fælles salg (Saarlor)
The new agreement between BNFL and the successors of the CEA and KEWA, Cogema and DWK, replaces the 1971 agreement, which expires at the end of 1986, and sets out how the joint venture will operate from 1 January 1987.
Duisburg, (Klöckner) erhverver 26,4% af aktiekapitalen i Hellenic Steel Company, Athen (Hellenic Steel).
Nuova Italsider owned 80% of the company and two other Finsider subsidiaries, Dalmine and Deltasider, 14% and 6%.
Hellenic Steel kontrolleres for øjeblikket af den græske bank for industriel udvikling, Athen, (ETBA) og det japanske selskab C. Itoh & Co. Ltd., Tokyo. (Itoh) i fællesskab. Efter denne transaktion vil ETBA, Itoh og Klöckner i fællesskab kontrollere Hellenic Steel. ') EFTL20af22.1.1987.
Under the share sale agreement. Nuova Ital­sider has now sold most of its interest in Cogea to Leali, Lucchini, Riva, Bellicini,
Konkurrence i fællesskab sælger brændsel via selskabet Saarlor indtil den 31. december 1991.
(ii) better exploitation of Cogea's inte­grated facilities;
Denne tilladelse til fælles salg, der for første gang blev givet i 1959 og derefter forlænget adskillige gange, var sidst blevet forlænget i februar 1982.
Regis and Sassone, which, after scrapping crude steel and intermediate products capacity equivalent to 2 220 110 tonnes of crude steel in their own plants, needed extra steelmaking capacity and found the redun­dant Cornigliano facilities well-suited to their needs.
Den miljøpolitiske udvikling har rejst tvivl om, hvorvidt der overhovedet kan være tale om en ren overgangsløsning, eftersom det nu er helt klart, at der på ubestemt tid er behov for både at forbedre miljøvilkårene og undgå konkurrencefordrejninger som følge af nationale foranstaltninger på dette område.
The agreement provides that for a transition period of two to three years, during which it should be possible to determine the final value of the Cogea facilities, Nuova Italsider will retain a shareholding of 12.41% and Dalmine and Deltasider their present hold­ings of 14% and 6%, while Leali will have 22%, Lucchini 9.32%, Riva 17.20%, Bellic­ini 1.80%, Regis 11.47% and Sassone 5.80%.