natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
• Fængslingen af Ebrahim Ismail, Mandia Maseko og Simon Dladla i Sydafrika.
The detention in solitary confinement of the Chilean climber Karin Eitel Villar.
Parla­mentet anmoder udenrigsministrene i det euro­pæiske politiske samarbejde om energisk at fordømme dette nye angreb på frihedsrettighe­derne og omgående gøre en indsats for at få disse tre politiske fanger løsladt. Det anmoder på ny De Tolv's udenrigsministre om at afholde et ekstraordinært møde for at behandle proble­merne i det sydlige Afrika.
Par­liament condemned the arrest of Karin Eitel Villar, guilty of pursuing an untiring strug­gle for the respect of human rights, and called on the Presidency of European politi­cal cooperation to take steps as a matter of urgency to obtain her release and guarantee an immediate public trial with the right to defence, to be attended by international observers.
• Indførelsen af demokrati i Paraguay.
The deteriorating human rights situation in Iran.
Parla­mentet henstiller indtrængende til de nye ledere at opfylde deres løfter om en demokratisering og gøre det muligt for alle partierne i den demokratiske opposition at deltage i valget, anmoder om øjeblikkelig genindførelse af de grundlæggende frihedsrettigheder og frigivelse af alle politiske fanger samt støtter oppositio­nens ønske om, at Europa-Parlamentet udsen­der observatører.
Parliament called on all Member States to bring pressure on Iran to end the wave of political executions and demanded that the Council make plain to the Iranian Government that if attempts were made on the lives of Salman Rushdie and his publishers severe sanctions would be taken against Iranian interests and that force would be used to bring the criminals con­cerned to justice.
Fundamentale sociale rettigheder i Fællesskabet
The situation in Afghanistan.
• Den chilenske bjergbestiger, Karin Eitel Vil lars fængsling og isolering.
The critical situation in the Sudan and the threat to the peace initiative.
Parlamentet for­dømmer arrestationen af Karin Eitel Villar, der har gjort sig skyldig i ihærdigt at kæmpe for menneskerettighederne, og anmoder formanden for det europæiske politiske samarbejde om omgående at tage de nødvendige skridt til at få udvirket hendes løsladelse samt opnå garanti for en omgående og offentlig proces, hvortil internationale observatører har adgang, og hvorunder retten til forsvar respekteres.
Parliament approved the Dutch Government's decision to review its cooperation policy with Sudan with the aim of ensuring that the Sudanese authorities show greater respect for human rights and provide for a fairer distribution of aid between the north and south. Parlia­ment also called on the Foreign Ministers meeting in European political cooperation to coordinate their views and called on the Commission to ensure that there is a fairer distribution of EEC projects and aid between north and south, by giving absolute priority to aid to the south, where the popu­lation's very survival is at risk.
Europæisk politik
The elections in Panama.
• Den dramatiske situation i Sudan og det fornyede røre om fredsinitiativet.
Human rights in South Africa and the charging and sentencing of two conscientious objectors.
Det anmoder ligeledes ministrene, forsamlet i det europæiske politiske samarbejde, om at indtage en fælles holdning og opfordrer Kommissionen til at drage omsorg for en mere retfærdig fordeling mellem nord og syd af EF's projekter og nødhjælp, idet den giver absolut prioritet til bistand til befolkningen i de sydlige egne, hvis overlevelse er i fare.
Parliament called for a review of the clause in the Defence Act whereby the maximum sentence is auto­matically and summarily imposed on con­scientious objectors, pointed out that nationals of Community Member States appeared on the list of objectors and called on the Member States and the Ministers meeting in European political cooperation to show active concern in identifying and supporting their cases.
Forbindelserne mellem institutionerne
The establishment of democracy in Paraguay.
• Situationen med hensyn til menneskerettighe­derne i Sydafrika samt anklagen mod og dom­fældelsen af to militærnægtere. Parlamentet håber meget, at der foretages en revision af den bestemmelse i »Defence Act«, som automatisk og uden nærmere rettergang fastsætter maksi­
Parliament called on the new rulers of Paraguay to keep their promise to establish democracy by enabling all democratic opposition parties to take part in the elec­toral process, called for the immediate res­toration of basic rights and liberties and the release of all political prisoners and
ledes på dette møde overrakte Parlamentets formand, Lord Plumb, Sakharov-prisen for meningsfrihed til Anatoli Marchenko og Nelson Mandela, som begge var repræsenteret ved nære slægtninge (- > punkt 2.4.5). En institutionel strategi for Europas videre udvikling
organization of its relations with Parlia­ment. It also stressed the need to maintain and strengthen regular contacts at the appropriate level with Parliament, to keep Parliament regularly informed of the status of its proposals and to take a clear line on legislative amendments.
Tre institutionelle betænkninger fra henholdsvis hr. Herman (PPE/B), hr. Seeler (S/Ό) og hr. Prag (DE/ΌΚ.) gav anledning til indgående drøftelser om EF-institutionernes funktion og fremtid.
On 23 February the Economic and Social Committee delivered its opinion on basic Community social rights, as requested by Mr Delors and Mr Marin in November (-» point 2.1.75).
Fællesskabets institutioner og organer
European policy — Relations between the institutions
Ordføreren understregede de tre frister på det økonomiske, det politiske og det budget­mæssige område — som gennemførelsen af det indre marked indebærer, og han understregede, hvor nødvendigt det er, at Europa kan råde over institutioner, som har en reel beslutningsbeføjelse, samtidig med at der er taget højde for risikoen for et demokratisk efterslæb.
On 16 February President Delors presented the Commission's work pro­gramme for 1989 to Parliament (- > point 1.1.1 et seq.). 2.4.14.
Han gik derfor ind for en europæisk monetær myndig­hed, som er ansvarlig over for en politisk myndighed, og en udøvende myndighed, der kan træffe beslutninger og tale med én stemme.
Parliament's February part-session heard the presentation by President Delors of the Commission's programme for 1989 (-» point 1.1.1 et seq.) and an address by Mr Delamuraz, President of the Swiss Con­federation.
Efter hans opfattelse måtte der udarbejdes en ny traktat, og man måtte appellere til de euro­pæiske borgere om at lægge pres på medlems­staternes regeringer.
Affirming Switzerland's Euro­pean role, Mr Delamuraz declared his full support for a special relationship between the Community and EFTA, thus endorsing the line taken by Mr Delors in his January statement.2There was a major institutional debate on three reports, ending with the adoption of a resolution in which the House defined its strategy for starting straight away on the preparations for European Union.
Hvad Parlamentet angik, burde det ikke tøve med allerede her og nu i fuldt omfang at udøve de beføjelser, som er tillagt det i Fællesakten.
Also during the part-session the President of Parliament, Lord Plumb, pre­sented the Sakharov Prize for freedom of thought to family representatives of Anatoli Marchenko and Nelson Mandela (-* point 2.4.5).
Hr. Seeler, forfatter til betænkningen om forbindelser mellem de nationale parlamenter og Europa-Parlamentet, udtalte, at man på forskel­lige måder burde styrke samarbejdet mellem de nationale parlamenter og Europa-Parlamentet, og at der langt fra er etableret tilfredsstillende kontakter mellem disse. Hr. Prag, som fore­lagde betænkningen om samrådsproceduren,
On 16 February, at the end of a major institutional debate, Parliament adopted resolutions on its strategy for achieving European Union, its relations with the national parliaments, and the con­ciliation procedure (—► point 2.4.15).
') Den fulde ordlyd af de af Europa-Parlamentet vedtagne udtalelser og beslutninger findes i EFT C 69 af 20.3.1989 og det fuldstændige referat af møderne i EFT bilag nr. 374.
The texts of the resolutions adopted by Parliament appear in OJ C 69, 20.3.1989, and the report of the proceedings is published in OJ Annex 2-374.
De i debatten deltagende medlemmers politiske og natio­nale tilhørsforhold er angivet i parentes efter deres navn.
The politi­cal groups and countries of origin of Members speaking in the debates are shown in brackets after their names.
Symboler og forkortelser herfor er forklaret i EF-Bull. 2-1988, punkt 2.4.10 (fodnote 2).
The key to the abbreviations can be found in Bull.
Omkring fyrre talere med forskellige opfattelser kom med indlæg under drøftelserne.
Institutions and organs of the Communities
endnu en indskrænkning af den nationale suve­rænitet.
An institutional strategy for the advance of Europe
De to andre betænkninger gav derimod ikke anledning til mange kontroverser. Således understregede både hr. Nord (LDR/NL) og hr. Guermeur (RDE/F), at Europa-Parlamentet og de nationale parlamenter må lære hinanden bedre at kende og styrke samarbejdet mellem sig.
stituent powers, and Mr Roelants du Vivier {Rainbow/B), who complained that the report had not clearly spelt out the require­ments for creating a democratic Europe, such as the holding of a referendum and more emphasis on regionalization.
I den forbindelse udtalte hr. Guermeur, at han ville foretrække, at initiativet i første omgang kom fra hver enkelt medlemsstat, frem for at man gennemtvang generelle løsninger. Hr. Dankert (S/NL) kunne for sit vedkom­mende tilslutte sig hr. Prags vurdering af det hensigtsmæssige i samrådsproceduren, og han mindede om de gode resultater, man havde opnået i forbindelse med indgåelsen af den interinstitutionelle aftale om budgetdiscipli­nen ').
While Mr Nord (LDR/NL) said that rather than too much pragmatism he preferred the line of Winston Churchill's call for 'a kind of United States of Europe', Mr Giavazzi (EPP/ I) reminded the House of the four pillars on which European Union must rest: elimin­ation of the democratic deficit; participation and consultation of the peoples of Europe at all levels; close cooperation with the national parliaments; optimum application of all the Community has already achieved.
Nogle mente således, at hr. Hermans betænk­ning ikke gik langt nok.
The discussion centred on Mr Herman's report on European Union.
Det gælder bl.a. fr. Pannella (NI/l), som beklagede, at der ikke i betænkningen siges noget om et udkast til en traktat om en europæisk union eller et lovgi­vende parlament.
Stressing the threefold—economic, political and budget­ary— change that would come about with the completion of the internal market, Mr Herman said that what Europe needed was institutions commanding real decision-mak­ing powers but without any inherent risk of democratic deficit.
Hr. Cervetti (COM¡\) gav udtryk for ønsket om, at der utvetydigt gives lovgivende beføjelser til Europa-Parlamentet ud fra den betragtning, at der stadig opstår nye hindringer for Den Europæiske Union.
He therefore wanted to see a European monetary authority, accountable to a political authority, and an executive capable of taking decisions and able to speak with a single voice.
Endelig beklagede Roelants du Vivier (ARC/B) at betænkningen ikke i klare vendinger udtrykte sig om de krav, der må stilles til en europæisk demokratisk opbygning, som f.eks. afholdelse af en folkeafstemning og en højere grad af regionalisering.
A new treaty should be drafted, with the people of Europe being given the responsibility of putting pressure on the Member States' governments, while Parliament itself must not hesitate to wield, immediately, all the powers conferred on it by the Single Act.
Hr. Nord (LDR/NL) udtalte, at han frem for en alt for stor pragmatik foretrak den kurs, som Winston Churchill med sine tanker om »en slag Europas Forenede Stater« havde plæderet for, medens hr. Giavazzi (PPE/l) for sit vedkommende mindede om de fire grundpiller, som bør være de bærende ele­menter i en europæisk union: Eliminering af det demokratiske efterslæb, mulighed for, at de europæiske folk deltager og rådspørges i den demokratiske proces på alle niveauer, snævert samarbejde med de nationale parlamenter og nyttiggørelse af de i EF opnåede resultater.
Mr Sutra de Germa (S/F), who did not insist upon constituent power, said they had to accept the whole Single Act, and even more than the Single Act, in order to avoid inertia and ensure true solidarity, both inside and outside the Community, and with the Third World especially. Although he accepted the link made in the report between a possible enlargement and institutional reforms, he regretted the re-emergence of the old idea of a two-speed Europe, with some Member States advancing faster than others, and hoped that the text would be amended on that point.
For hr. Sutra de Germa (S7F), som ikke kræ­vede lovgivningsmæssige beføjelser, måtte man ikke blot gå ind for Fællesakten i sin helhed. men også gå videre end Fællesakten for at undgå stagnation og sikre en ægte solidaritet indadtil og udadtil, især med Den Tredje Ver­den.
Mr Seeler, author of the report on Parlia­ment's relations with the national parlia­ments, believed that cooperation should be intensified, the contacts between the two at present being less than satisfactory.
Selv om han accepterede den forbindelse, der skabes i betænkningen mellem en eventuel udvidelse og institutionelle reformer, beklagede han, at man havde genoplivet den gamle idé om et Europa i to hastigheder, hvor visse medlems­stater kan skride hurtigere frem end andre, og han udtrykte ønske om, at teksten ændres på dette punkt.
Mr Prag, presenting his report on the concili­ation procedure, restated the value of this procedure, particularly as a way around the stalemates which could be produced by the cooperation procedure introduced by the Single Act.
Man ville nemlig ikke kunne formulere noget legitimt krav om nye ændringer, medmindre den offent­lige opinion var overbevist om, at de allerede bebudede fremskridt med hensyn til konkurren­cepolitik, økonomisk vækst, det sociale Europa og en begrænsning af omkostningerne ved det endnu ikke fuldt gennemførte Europa i realite­ten er opnået.
Mr Prout (ED/UK) made many objections, in the firm belief that a proper institutional balance would best be achieved by a careful step-by-step approach.
For det andet muliggør trakta­terne selv nye fremskridt: De åbner bl.a. mulig­hed for at give Parlamentet medindflydelse i udnævnelsen af Kommissionens formand og dens medlemmer, en udvikling som han selv personlig ville støtte; desuden kunne medlems­staternes regeringer vælge at afholde sig fra at stemme i stedet for at stemme imod, hvis de
He therefore deplored the fact that there was no mention in the report of the powers that the Single Act conferred on the House, which he incidentally attacked for not wielding them sufficiently, or of the improvements that could be made, in the present state of affairs, to the functioning of the institutions and relations between them.
Fr. Lalor (RDE/IRL) og hr. Paisley (7V//UK), som var betydeligt mere forbeholdne, modsatte sig ethvert forsøg på at skabe f.eks. et sikker­heds- og forsvarsfællesskab, som ville betyde
The other two reports, in contrast, pro­voked little argument. Both Mr Nord {LDR/
• sideafskærmning (sideskærme) af visse motorkøretøjer og påhængskøretøjer dertil (­» punkt 2.1.6)
NL) and Mr Guermeur (EDA/F) stressed the need for better mutual knowledge and closer cooperation between the European Parliament and its national counterparts, Mr Guermeur preferring to leave the initiat­ive, initially, to each Member State, rather than have binding comprehensive solutions imposed.
For det tredje var det logisk at forestille sig, at der evt. skulle foretages visse ændringer af Traktaterne efter 1992 på grundlag af tre krite­rier: Nødvendighed (hvis Rådet skulle gå ind for en økonomisk monetær union), subsidiaritet (inden for visse sektorer som forskning og teknologi) og komplementaritet (evt. inden for sektorer som telekommunikation og transport­infrastruktur).
Mr Dankert (S/NL) endorsed Mr Prag's assessment of the value of the concili­ation procedure, recalling the success scored by the conclusion of the interinstitutional agreement on budgetary discipline. '
• ændring af direktivet om samordning af fremgangsmåderne med hensyn til indgåelse af offentlige bygge­ og anlægskontrakter (— > punkt 2.1.16) • en beslutning om et særprogram for forsk­ning og teknologisk udvikling i EF inden for industrielle produktionsteknologier og anvendelse af avancerede materialer (BRITE/EURAM) (­» punkt 2.1.125)
Decision to adopt a specific research and technological development programme in the field of marine science and technology (MAST) {-* point 2.1.34);
• en beslutning om vedtagelse af et sæprogram for forskning og teknologisk udvikling på ener­giområdet — ikke­nuklear energi og rationel energiudnyttelse (JOULE) (­» punkt 2.1.32)
Parliament adopted decisions (second reading) concerning the Council's common position on the following Com­mission proposals:
• et særprogram for sundhedsforskning: præ­diktiv medicin: Analyse af det humane genom (­» punkt 2.1.24)
No legitimate request for further changes could be made unless public opinion was convinced that the progress already claimed—improving our competi­tive position, economic growth, the social area, reducing the cost of non-Europe—had truly been made.
• et program for forskning og teknologisk udvikling på området nedlukning af nukleare anlæg (—* punkt 2.1.29)
Secondly, the Treaties themselves provide scope for further pro­gress: they offer, in particular, the possi­bility of giving Parliament powers of codecision in the appointment of the President and the Members of the Commission, a move that he would personally support; moreover, in certain areas, like environment policy where unanimity is required, Mem­ber States which are not in agreement can choose to abstain rather than vote against.
• en beslutning om vedtagelse af et særprogram for forskning og teknologisk udvikling inden for havforskning og ­teknologi (MAST) (­ > punkt 2.1.34) • en ændring af afgørelsen om et fællesskabs­program for elektronisk overførsel af handels­data via kommunikationsnet (TEDIS) (­ > punkt 2.1.39) • et fællesskabsprogram for strategisk analyse, fremtidsstudier og vurdering inden for forsk­ning og teknologi (MONITOR) (­* punkt 2.1.37)
Thirdly, it makes sense to start thinking now about possible amendments to the Treaties after 1992, on the basis of three criteria: necessity (if the Council should come out in favour of economic and monet­ary union), subsidiarity (in the case of some sectors, such as research and technology) and complementarity (possible in sectors such as telecommunications and transport infrastructure).
') Teksterne til disse tre beslutninger er i deres helhed gengivet i denne Bulletins afsnit »Dokumentation«, punkt 3.2.1 ff.
lateral protection of certain motor vehicles and their trailers {-* point 2.1.6); compatibility
• de omfattende skader, som orkanen »Firinga« har forårsaget på Réunion (­ > punkt 2.1.95) • en beslutning om at lade Portugal være omfattet af visse bestemmelser om overdragelse til nedsat pris af mælk og mejeriprodukter (­» punkt 2.1.109)
Institutions and organs of the Communities an amendment to the Directive concerning coordination of procedures for the award of public works contracts (-» point 2.1.16); a Regulation adapting the price applicable to table wines for compulsory distillation in Spain (- > point 2.1.108); a Decision extending certain provisions on the supply of milk and milk products at a reduced price to cover Portugal (—*■ point 2.1.109); Decision adopting a specific research and technological development programme of the European Economic Community in the fields of industrial manufacturing technol­ogies and advanced materials applications (Brite/Euram) (-» point 2.1.25); amendments to two Regulations governing beef/veal (­* point 2.1.111); a Regulation instituting an exceptional emergency measure for less­favoured areas in Portugal (­ > point 2.1.113); Decision adopting a specific research and technological development programme in the field of energy—Non-nuclear energies and rational use of energy (Joule) (- > point 2.1.32); an amendment to the Regulation on extensi­fication of production (­*· point 2.1.114); Decision adopting a Community plan for access to largescale scientific facilities of European interest (—» point 2.1.36); a Decision introducing a Community finan­cial measure for the eradication of con­tagious bovine pleuro­pneumonia in Portu­gal (­ > · point 2.1.115);
• en forordning om en ekstraordinær hastende foranstaltning til fordel for de ugunstigt stillede områder i Portugal (—» punkt 2.1.113)
Directive concerning the prospectus to be published when transferable securities are offered to the public (-» point 2.1.73).
• en ændring af forordningen om ekstensivering af produktionen (—► punkt 2.1.114)
an amendment to the Regulation on the survey characteristics for the set­aside of arable land;
• harmonisering af lovgivningen om fremstil­ling, salg og anvendelse af rævesakse i Det Europæiske Fællesskab (- > punkt 2.1.101) • en ændring af forordningen om kendetegn vedrørende nedlæggelse af agerjord
Parliament gave opinions on the following Commission proposals: an amendment to the Decision concerning the activities of certain third countries in the field of cargo shipping (­ > point 2.1.135); a specific research programme in the field of health: Predictive medicine: human genome analysis (—► point 2.1.24); a Decision on the conclusion of an Agree­ment with Czechoslovakia on trade in industrial products (­» point 2.2.22). a research and technological development programme in the field of the decommis­sioning of nuclear installations (- > point 2.1.29); 2.4.20.
• beskyttelse af den brune björn i Fællesskabet (► punkt 2.1.101)
Parliament gave its assent to the conclusion of two Protocols to the Associ­ation Agreement with Malta (­» point 2.2.12).
• en ændring af beslutningen om visse tredje­landes virksomhed på søtransportområdet (- > punkt 2.1.135) • et udkast til EF-resolution om beskyttelse af hvaler (- > punkt 2.1.101) • en afgørelse om indgåelse af aftalen med Tjekkoslovakiet om handel med industrivarer (­ν punkt 2.2.22).
Resolutions were passed on the following subjects: an amendment to the Decision introducing a communications network Community programme on trade electronic data inter­change systems (Tedis) [-* point 2.1.39); sport in the European Community and a People's Europe (—» point 2.1.4); implementation of the main phase of the strategic programme for innovation and technology transfer (Sprint) (-» point 2.1.42); the Commission's proposed guidelines for the management of the European Social Fund with regard to action to combat long­term unemployment and to facilitate the occupational integration of young people (­ > point 2.1.78); an amendment to the Directive as regards a derogation granted to the Kingdom of Denmark relating to the rules governing travellers' allowances on imports (- > point 2.1.52); education in the Community: medium­term perspectives (­» point 2.1.79); the need for a European young people's pass (­» point 2.1.80); two Directives concerning the prevention and the reduction of air pollution from municipal waste incineration plants (-» point 2.1.97); European leisure policy (­» point 2.1.81);
• fængslingen af Ebrahim Ismail Mandia Maseko og Simon Dladla i Sydafrika (-» punkt 2.4.8)
1 296th meeting — Economic and financial affairs (Brussels, 13 February) the political situation in the Philippines (-» point 2.2.16);
Formand: Francisco Fernandez Ordonez, Kon­geriget Spaniens udenrigsminister.
President: Mr Solchaga Catalan, Spanish Minister for Economic Affairs and Finance.
• Europa-Parlamentets strategi i spørgsmålet om Den Europæiske Union (-» punkt 2.4.12 og 3.2.1)
a programme for restructuring and reacti­vating the process of Central American economic integration (-» point 2.2.20);