natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
De nye energipolitiske målsætninger for 1995, som blev vedtaget af Rådet i 1986, anbefaler især en begrænsning til ca. 40% for den andel, olie har i det primære energiforbrug, til 33% for importeret olie og til 15% for olie og gas, der anvendes til elproduktion.
The new energy objectives for 1995, which the Council adopted in 1986, recommend in particular that oil's share in primary energy consumption should be limited to 40%, the share of imported oil to 33% and that the contribution of oil and natural gas to electricity generation should not exceed 15%.
I Italien er Po-dalen, samt en del af Adriaterhavet, forbeholdt det nationale selskab, som har efterforskningsmonopol på det italienske offshore område.
In Italy the Po Valley region and some of the Adriatic offshore areas are reserved for the national oil company which has a prospecting monopoly throughout the Italian offshore area.
Ved tildeling af efterforskningsområder har det desuden forkøbsret til al produktion af carbonhydrider i Italien. lien.
When exploration areas are allocated, it has the right to retain 25% of the areas prospected. ENI also has the right of pre-emption over any oil or natural gas produced in Italy.
Procedure for tildeling af efterforskningstilladelser
Exploration licensing procedures
Eftersom disse målsætninger sigter mod en større grad af differentiering og af forsyningssikkerhed for energi forbruget i Fællesskabet, bør de ikke drages i tvivl i forbindelse med tilvejebringelsen af Det Indre Marked. Også efter 1992 skal olieprodukterne kunne pålægges højere skatter end de konkurrerende energiprodukter.
As these objectives are intended to bring about more diversification and enhanced security of energy supply for the Community, they should not be called into question by the completion of the internal market; after 1992, therefore, oil products could still be subject .to higher taxation than competing energy products.
Berørte medlemslande er alle de, der har aktiviteter vedrørende olieefterforskning.
Member States concerned: all those where oil exploration activities are conducted.
Lige betingelser for adgang til olieforekomsterne i Fællesskabet er et vigtigt element i bevarelsen af den fri konkurrence mellem driftsherrerne i oliesektoren.
Non-discrimination in access to the Community's oil resources is an important element in maintaining free competition between operators in the oil sector.
Men for at kunne nå frem til et indre marked skal det understreges, at foranstaltninger truffet af medlemslan dene for at begrænse olieforbruget skal koordineres og harmoniseres, således at de ikke fører til uacceptable forstyrrelser på energimarkedet. De forslag, som Kom missionen allerede har fremsat vedrørende harmonisering af de indirekte skatter (se afsnit 22 heri), sigter i denne retning.
With a view to completing the internal market, however, it has to be stressed that measures taken by the Member States to limit oil consumption must be applied in a coordinated and harmonized way, so that they do not cause any unacceptable upheaval in energy markets.
Licenser til efterforskning og produktion (koncessioner) skal tildeles efter gennemskuelige kriterier, som ikke forskelsbehandler virksomheder i Fællesskabet.
Exploration-production licences (concessions) should be issued according to criteria which are both transparent and non-discriminatory with respect to companies from the Community.
Gensidighedsklausuler strider mod ovennævnte princip om gennemskuelighed og ligebehandling.
Reciprocity clauses violate these principles of transparency and non-discrimination.
Betingelser for udvikling af olieforekomsterne
Oil-field development conditions
Berørte medlemslande er alle de, der har aktiviteter vedrørende olieudvikling og olieproduktion.
Member States concerned: all those where oil develop ment and production activities are conducted.
De betingelser, hvorunder virksomhederne får retten til udvikling og efterforskning af oliefelterne, indeholder ofte klausuler, der ikke findes skriftligt, ifølge hvilke de forpligtes eller opfordres til at bestille arbejder og købe udstyr hos de nationale driftsherrer.
The requirements laid on companies for the develop ment and exploration of oil fields are often associated with 'unwritten clauses' under which they are obliged or encouraged to order services and purchase equipment from national suppliers.
De mulige hindringer for tilvejebringelsen af Det Indre Marked i oliesektoren, som opregnes i det følgende, præsenteres i den rækkefølge, der følger af aktiviteterne i industrien, der arbejder i stadierne forud for produktets frembringelse, dvs. olieefterforskning og -produktion, til aktiviteterne efter, dvs. raffinering og markedsføring af olieprodukterne.
Potential obstacles to the completion of the internal market in the oil sector, which are listed below, are set out in an order running from the activities of the upstream industry, namely oil exploration and production, to downstream activities, namely refining and marketing of petroleum products.
En fjernelse af disse hindringer ville bidrage til, at der skete en tilnærmelse af konkurrencebetingelserne for selskaberne samt for disse og de uafhængige driftsherrer.
The removal of these obstacles will help to approximate conditions of competition among the integrated oil companies and also between them and the independents.
Efterforsknings- og produktionsmonopol
Exploration and production monopolies
Sådan intervention fra de offentlige myndigheder med henblik på at lede virksomheder, der har fået koncession, i en bestemt retning, bør fjernes.
Interference of this kind by the authorities in order to direct the choices made by companies which have received licences should be cut out.
Det skal undersøges, om reglerne om gennemskuelighed, der skal indføres for offentlige kontrakter, også kan gælde for sådan ne ordninger.
Consideration will have to be given to whether the rules on transparency which are to be introduced in respect of public procurement contracts could be made to apply in such cases.
De berørte lande: Danmark, Grækenland, Irland, Italien og Nederlandene.
Member States concerned: Denmark, Greece, Ireland, Italy and the Netherlands.
Inden for rammerne af denne undersøgelse, har Kom missionen fået oplysninger om sådan praksis i den særlige sektor vedrørende udvikling af olie og gasfelterne. ne.
These Member States reserve certain exploration and production rights to their national oil companies.
Disse lande forbeholder visse rettigheder til nationale selskaber, der arbejder på området efterforskning/ produktion.
As part of this exercise, practices of these kinds have been pointed out to the Commission specifically in connection with bringing oil and gas fields into production. tion.
Driftsherrer, der arbejder uafhængigt af monopolet, kan ikke importere produkter fra tredjelande.
Taxation of oil production dent of the monopoly are not allowed to import products from non-Community countries.
De berørte medlemslande er alle de, der har en olieproduktion. duktion.
Member States concerned: all those where oil is produced. duced.
Når det drejer sig om beskatning af olieproduktionen, er det vanskeligt at dokumentere virkningerne af de for skellige skattesystemer på olieefterforskningen og på konkurrencevilkårene. Hertil kræves en nærmere undersøgelse.
Without a detailed study of taxation on oil production, it is difficult to discover how various tax systems affect the development of fields and affect the conditions of competition.
Oprettelsen af et indre marked uden grænser gør det nødvendigt at fastlægge en fælles ordning og en fælles politik for handelen med olie og olieprodukter fra tredjelande.
France has limitations on the entry into its territory of crude oil and products imported directly from non-Community countries.
Der skal også ske en harmonisering af reglerne om oprindelseslande i forbindelse med import af olieprodukter fra tredjelande. I øjeblikket gælder nationale ordninger, dvs.
The creation of an internal space without frontiers makes it necessary to develop common arrangements and a common policy for trade in oil and petroleum products with non-Community countries.
Man har dog været vidne til forskellige udviklinger efter det kraftige fald i oliepriserne i 1986, hvor nogle lande sænkede beskatningen for at stimulere efterforskningen og udviklingen, og andre bibeholdt den eksisterende beskatning.
Since the fall in oil prices in 1986, however, diverging trends have been evident, with some countries reducing taxation to stimulate exploration and development and others keeping it unchanged.
(i) i Frankrig er olieprodukternes oprindelsesland det land, der har produceret den råolie, de er fremstillet af
There is also a need for harmonization of the rules governing origin in relation to imports of oil products from non-Community countries; at present national rules apply, namely:
(ii) i de øvrige medlemslande er olieprodukternes oprindelsesland det land, hvor den sidste væsentlige omdannelse af den anvendte råolie fandt sted.
(i) in France, oil products are deemed to originate in the country which produced the crude from which they are derived; and
Det forekommer vanskeligt at gennemføre en harmonisering af de skatteordninger, der gælder for olieproduktionen, fordi der skal tages hensyn til omkostningerne i forbindelse med udvikling af de forskellige forekomster, alt efter beliggenhed og karakteristika. En harmonisering synes dog at kunne få gavnlige virkninger for konkurrencen og for produktionskapaciteten i Fælles skabet.
It would appear to be difficult to harmonize taxation levied on crude oil production, for account has to be taken of differences in the costs of developing different oil and gas fields, which vary according to their location and characteristics; it could, nevertheless, have a beneficial effect on competition and on Community production capacities.
Forpligtelse til at føre olie produceret på havet til en national havn (»Landing Obligation«)
The landing obligation
Berørte medlemslande er Spanien og Frankrig.
Member States concerned: Italy and the United Kingdom. dom.
De berørte medlemslande er Italien og Det Forenede Kongerige.
Member States concerned: Spain and France.
Disse lande kan pålægge raffinaderierne at tilbagetage de oliemængder, der er indkøbt af staten.
These countries require their oil refiners to accept oil which has been acquired by the State.
Disse lande kræver, at olie produceret i deres offshoreområde, skal føres til en national havn, inden det kan videresendes til en anden destination.
Both these countries impose an obligation to land petrol produced offshore within their jurisdiction at a port under their own jurisdiction before it is dispatched to any other destination.
I Det Forenede Kongerige kan der ansøges om dispensation.
In the United Kingdom it is possible to apply for an exemption.
Selv om der hidtil er givet dispensationer, kan denne forpligtelse i visse tilfælde resultere i ekstra omkostninger, ger,
Even if it is the case that up to now exemptions have been granted, this obligation could, in some cases, also increase costs.
Den fremgangsmåde, hvor der sker køb af olie fra stat til stat, er udviklet i årene, hvor der var oliekrise, med henblik på at sikre landets olieforsyning.
The policy of State-to-State procurement of oil grew up in the years of the oil crisis as a means of ensuring a country's oil supplies.
I den aktuelle og nærmest fremtidige situation på oliemarkedet har den ingen berettigelse.
In the present, and foreseeable, state of the oil market it is no longer warranted.
Ordningen kan føre til ekstra udgifter for virksomhederne, idet købsprisen for olie i almindelighed er højere i kontrakter mellem stater, og således kan få indflydelse på den indbyrdes konkurrence. rence.
It might add to the oil companies' costs, because in State-to-State contracts the purchase price of the oil in question is generally higher, and so might have an impact on competition between companies.
Importrestriktioner for råolie og/eller olieprodukter fra visse tredjelande
Restrictions on imports of crude oil and/or petroleum products from certain non-Community countries
De berørte medlemslande er Spanien, Grækenland, Frankrig og Portugal.
Member States concerned: Spain, Greece, France and Portugal.
Forpligtelse til at anvende nationalt flag på skibe, der transporterer råolie og/eller olieprodukter
The obligation to use national-flag shipping for the carriage of crude oil and/or petroleum products by sea
Spanien, Grækenland og Portugal forbeholder import af olieprodukter fra tredjelande til det selskab, der står for styring af monopolet, eller til enheder, der har fået
Spain, Greece and Portugal restrict the right to import petroleum products from non-Community countries to the company which is managing the monopoly or entities acting in place of the monopoly. Operators indepen-
De berørte medlemslande er Spanien, Frankrig og Portugal. tugal.
Member States concerned: Spain, France and Portugal. gal.
(i) i Spanien ved forsyning af råolie og olieprodukter (ii) i Frankrig for de 2/3 af forsyningerne af råolie
(i) in Spain, for supplies of crude oil and petroleum products; (ii) in France, for two-thirds of crude oil supplies; and (iii) in Portugal, for supplies of crude oil and certain petroleum products.
Denne forpligtelse kommer ind under tjenesteydelsers frie bevægelighed på transportområdet, som er omhandlet i Traktaten.
This obligation runs counter to the objective of having freedom to provide services, in the transport area, which is envisaged in the Treaty.
(iii) i Portugal for forsyningerne af råolie og af visse olieprodukter.
At the end of 1986 the Council adopted Regulation (EEC) No 4055/86 applying the principle of freedom to provide services to maritime transport between Member States and between Member States and third countries (OJ of 31.12.1986).
Eneret til raffinering
Exclusive right of refining
(i) før 31. december 1989, for transport mellem medlemslandene udført af skibe der fører et medlemslands flag
(i) before 31 December 1989 for transport operations between Member States performed by ships flying the flag of a Member State;
(ii) før 31. december 1991 for transport mellem medlemslandene og tredjelande udført af skibe, der fører et medlemslands flag
(ii) before 31 December 1991 for transport operations between Member States and third countries per formed by ships flying the flag of a Member State; and
Tilpasningen af oliemonopolerne har indtil nu drejet sig om de kommercielle aspekter, især liberalisering af samhandelen med raffinerede produkter mellem medlemslandene.
The adaptation of oil monopolies has so far affected only commercial aspects, in particular the liberalization of trade in refined products between Member States.
Raffineringsmonopoler (dvs. produktionsmonopoler) — hvad enten det er forbeholdt et enkelt selskab (som i Portugal), eller det er givet til flere virksomheder (som i Grækenland, Frankrig og Spanien — er forblevet uden for de forskellige ordninger i overensstemmelse med artikel 37 i EØF-Traktaten.
The monopoly on refining (i.e. production), whether it involves only one company — as in Portugal — or several — as in Spain, Greece and France — has remained outside the scope of the various adjustments of monopolies.
(iii) før 31. januar 1993 for transport mellem medlemslande og tredjelande udført af andre skibe.
(iii) before 1 January 1993 for transport operations between Member States and third countries per formed by other ships.
Eneret til at markedsføre de nationale raffinaderiers produktion på hjemmemarkedet
Exclusive right to market the output of national refineries on the domestic market
Det berørte medlemsland er Spanien.
Member State concerned: Spain.
De berørte medlemslande kan ikke indføre krav til nationalitet af skibe, der er strengere end dem, der var gældende før 1. juli 1986, og de skal fjerne de eksisterende krav efter den tidsplan, der er fastlagt i Rådets forordning.
The Member States concerned may not introduce home-flag obligations which are more restrictive than those in operation on 1 July 1986 and they must remove existing obligations of this kind by the date laid down in the Council Regulation.
I Spanien har staten givet een virksomhed, Campsa, eneretten til at markedsføre de nationale raffinaderiers produktion for så vidt angår de vigtigste produkter til hjemmemarkedet. emmemarkedet.
In Spain the State has vested in one company (Campsa) the exclusive right to market the output of Spanish refineries with regard to the chief products intended for the domestic market.
Samtidig gælder den for transport, der udføres af skibe, der ikke fører et medlemslands flag.
This prevents any other distributor from obtaining the chief oil products direct from a Spanish refinery in order to sell on the domestic market.
Denne situation forhindrer alle andre forhandlere i at forsyne sig med produkter direkte hos et spansk raffinaderi i forbindelse med salg til hjemmemarkedet (af de vigtigste olieprodukter).
This Council Regulation does not relate only to the carriage of oil and products but covers all merchant fleets and makes provision for the ending of restrictions on transport operations between Member States and also between a Member State and a third country; it also applies to transport operations performed by ships which are not flying the flag of a Member State.
Denne eneret bør fjernes (se EØF-Traktatens artikel 37) inden udgangen af overgangsperioden den 31. december 1991.
This exclusive right should be abolished (Article 37 of the EEC Treaty) before the end of the transitional period on 31 December 1991.
I Spanien og Portugal stilles der krav om importilladelser inden for rammerne af importkvotaordningen, som skal gælde i overgangsperioden.
In Belgium there is still in operation a system of automatically-issued import licences for oil products, which operates in the framework of controls on imports of harmful substances.
(a) I Spanien er importen af olieprodukter fra EØF begrænset gennem kvoter, der er aftalt i Tiltrædelsestraktaten.
(a) In Spain imports of EEC oil products are limited by quotas agreed in the Accession Treaty.
Disse kvoter vokser årligt.
These quotas are increased each year.
Alle importrestriktioner bør være fjernet senest med udgangen af overgangsperioden, dvs. 31. december 1991.
Any restriction on imports will have to be abolished not later than the end of the transition period on 31 December 1991.
I Grækenland er importtilladelserne erstattet af erklæringer, som på forhånd gives af importørerne.
In Greece licences have been replaced by prior declarations by importers.
Sådanne erklæringer, der muliggør statistisk kontrol med importen, bør så snart som muligt erstattes af passende anvendelse af ensartede tolddokumenter.
These declarations, which are used to monitor imports statistically, should be replaced as soon as possible by the use of a single administrative document.
(b) I Grækenland er importen af olieprodukter begrænset gennem en forpligtelse til at købe hos statens raffinaderier.
(b) In Greece, imports of oil products are limited owing to the continued existence of an obligation to purchase from State-owned refineries.
I første halvdel af 1988 dækkede den ne købsordning 40% af de forbrugte mængder af olie.
For the first half of 1987 it was obligatory to buy 40% of quantities released for consumption.
Kommissionen har åbnet en traktatkrænkelsesprocedure mod denne kvantitative importrestriktion. tion.
The Commission has initiated infringement proceedings against this quantitative restriction on imports.
Forbud mod, at forhandlere, der ikke er godkendt i bestemmelseslandet, udfører leverancer over landegrænser
Prohibition of trans-frontier deliveries affecting distributors not approved in the country of destination
De berørte medlemslande er Spanien, Grækenland, Frankrig og Portugal.
(c) The Greek Government has made provision for the phasing-out of the purchase obligation at present laid on oil products distributors in Greece.
(c) Den græske regering har bestemt, at der skal ske en gradvis nedtrapning af den købsforpligtelse, der i øjeblikket gælder for forhandlere af olieprodukter i Grækenland.
Member States concerned: Spain, Greece, France and Portugal.
I disse medlemslande er der i lovgivningen vedrørende olie en særlig bestemmelse for importører — forhandlere af olieprodukter i engrosleddet.
In these Member States legislation relating to oil provides for a special status for importers/wholesale distributors of oil products.
Kun de virksomheder, der er godkendt under denne bestemmelse, har ret til at markedsføre produkterne på nationalt område. de.
Only undertakings which are approved on this basis are permitted to market products in the nation's territory.
(d) I Irland skal forhandlerne købe deres produkter hos landets eneste raffinaderi (35% af de mængder, der markedsføres).
(d) In Ireland oil distribution companies are required to purchase (35% of quantities released for consumption) from the country's only refinery.
Domstolen mener, at importrestriktionerne under visse forudsætninger kan accepteres, idet formålet er at garantere forsyningssikkerheden (Whitegate sagen).
The Court of Justice of the European Communities took the view that, subject to certain conditions, the restriction of imports could be accepted for the sake of security of supply.
Således udelukkes »grænseoverskridende leverancer« udført af forhandlere, der er godkendt eller udøver deres virksomhed i et andet medlemsland, men som ikke er godkendt i bestemmelseslandet — hvilket i almindelighed er tilfældet.
'Trans-frontier' deliveries by distributors who are approved in or who operate in another Member State, but are not approved in the country of destination — as is generally the case — are thus prevented.
Forskelle mellem de tekniske regler og normer, der anvendes på olieprodukter
Differences in rules and technical norms applicable to different petroleum products
(e) I Italien findes der ifølge oplysninger givet til Kom missionen lovgivning, hvorunder det er forbudt til raffinaderierne at levere halvfabrikata, der stammer fra andre medlemslande.
(e) In Italy, according to information supplied to the Commission, it is believed that the legislation presently in force prohibits the bringing into refineries of semi-finished products from other Member States.
For de færdige produkter er forbuddet totalt og dækker såvel produkter fra andre italienske raffinaderier som produkter fra andre medlemslande.
In the case of finished products, the prohibition is believed to be total and to cover products from other Italian refineries as well as those from other Member States.
Dette forhold undersøges for øjeblikket af Kommissionen tjenestegrene.
This situation is presently under examination by the Commission services.
De berørte medlemslande: Alle.
Member States concerned: all.
(f) I Portugal kan situationen sammenlignes med den, der hersker i Spanien, med den forskel, at over gangsperioden udløber den 31. december 1992.
Different specifications for oil products are brought in by national laws or by agreements between industries.
I medfør af national lovgivning eller aftaler industrien imellem er der fastlagt forskellige specifikationer for olieprodukter.
In Portugal the situation is similar to that in Spain except that the transitional period will end on 31 December 1992.
Tilladelser og erklæringer i forbindelse med import af EØF-olieprodukter
Import licences and declarations for EEC oil products
Disse forskelle mellem normerne fører til ekstra omkost ninger til produktion, oplagring og transport af olieprodukter.
Member States concerned: Belgium, Spain, Greece and Portugal.
Kommissionen har allerede over for medlemslandene gjort opmærksom på, at den foretrækker et system, hvor der er et centralt lagerstyringsorgan, både af hen­syn til driften (i tilfælde af, at lagrene skal anvendes) og af hensyn til en tilnærmelse af de omkostninger, der er forbundet med lagerforpligtelsen.
These differences in standards add to costs during production, storage and transport of oil products. The extra costs are chiefly borne by those companies which supply several national markets from one refinery or a small number of refineries.