natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Den europæiske Investeringsbanks (EIB)l) långivning på grundlag af egne midler og særlige midler fra Fællesskabet eller medlemsstaterne androg i 1980 et samlet beløb på
THE COMMUNITY IN 1980
EIB's kumulerede långivning siden oprettelsen i 1958 andrager således pr. 31. december 1980 ca. 17 mia RE.
Loans granted by the Bank since its inception in 1958 thus stood at about 17 000 million units of account as at 31 December 1980.
Forøgelsen i forhold til 1979 skyldes hovedsagelig transaktioner inden for Fællesskabet på grundlag af Bankens egne midler.
The increase over 1979 was largely accounted for by operations within the Community funded from the Bank's own resources.
Lånene over midler fra Det nye Fællesskabsinstrument (NIC)3) og udlånsvirksomheden i forbindelse med det finansielle samarbejde med lande uden for Fællesskabet nåede op på et niveau, der svarer til niveauet i 1979.
Loans granted from the resources of the new Community borrowing and lending instrument2and loans made under financial cooperation arrangements with nonCommunity countries remained at about the same level as in 1979.
Långivningen indenfor Fællesskabet androg 2 753,2 mio RE over Bankens egne midlerplus 197,6 mio RE af midlerne fra NIC, altså i alt 2 950,8 mio RE mod 2 558,2 mio RE i 1979, dvs. 84% af den samlede långivning.
The loans granted by the Bank within the Community totalled 2 753.2 million units of account from its own resources, plus 197.6 million units of account from the resources of the new Community instrument, that is to say, a total of 2 950.8 million units of account and 84% of all financing operations, as against 2 558.2 million units of account in 1979.
For et tredje lån inden for Fællesskabet blev der ydet rentegodtgørelse på 3 % p.a., der betales over Fællesskabernes budget, og som ydes inden for rammerne af EMS i forbindelse med visse lån, EIB yder på grundlag af sine egne midler (890,3 mio RE) og midlerne fra NIC (129,7 mio RE).
An interest subsidy of 3% per annum, granted under the EMS and paid for out of the budget of the Communities, was granted on one-third of loans within the Community.
Der gives rentegodtgørelse, såfremt Kommissionen finder, at kriterierne herfor er opfyldt.
This interest subsidy applied to certain loans granted by the Bank from its own resources (890.3 million units of account) and from those of the new Community instrument (129.7 million units of account).
Der blev således givet tilsagn om og undertegnet lån med en samlet rentegodtgørelse på 1 020 mio RE til investeringer i Italien (719 mio RE) og Irland (301 mio RE)4).
These subsidized loans to a total amount of 1 020 million units of account were granted and the agreements signed (after the Commission had scrutinized them for eligibility) for investment projects in Italy (719 million units of account) and in Ireland (301 million units of account).3
Hovedlinjerne i långivningen til projekter inden for Fællesskabet er følgende:
The main features of the loans granted for projects in the Community are as follows :
• fortsat høj prioritering af lån til investeringer med regionalpolitisk sigte, hvortil der blev afsat to tredjedele af bistanden i medlemsstaterne
(i) priority was again given to regional projects, which obtained two-thirds of the aid granted in the Member States ;
. størstedelen af lånene til projekter af fælles europæisk betydning anvendtes til at fremme realiseringen af Fællesskabets mål på energiområdet, som er i kraftig udvikling
(ii) most of the loans granted for projects of common European interest, which have increased substantially, are used to serve the Community's energy objectives;
• fire femtedele af alle lånene var koncentreret på de tre lande, hvor strukturproblemerne er mest udtalte: Italien, Irland og Det forenede Kongerige.
(iii) the bulk of the loans—four-fifths—went to the three countries where structural problems are the most acute: Italy, Ireland and the United Kingdom.
Den definition at' EIB's regningsenhed (RE), som findes i artikel 4 i Bankens vedtægter, er identisk med definitionen al'den europæiske regningsenhed (ERE).
The Bank's unit of account, defined in Article 4 of its Statute, is the same as the European unit of account (EUA).
4) Jf. forklarende note til tabel 5.
See footnotes to Table 5.
Den sektorale fordeling viser, at energiinvesteringerne fortsat tegner sig for en væsentlig del af bistanden, og at der er sket en ny stigning i lånene til industrien, heraf næsten halvdelen i form af globallån til små og mellemstore projekter, der bidrager til udviklingen i ugunstigt stillede regioner i Italien, Irland.
71 balance concerns projects in France, the Federal Republic of Germany, and particularly Denmark and Belgium, where loans granted have sharply increased, and two investment projects of common interest in Austria and Tunisia.
Det forenede Kongerige, Danmark og Belgien (i alt 244,4 mio RE). Desuden noteres derforførste gang en stigning i lånene til investeringer i energibesparende foranstaltninger (21,2 mio RE).
The sectoral breakdown of the Bank's activity shows that lending for energy investment continues to account for a large proportion, while loans to industry have once more increased, almost half being in the form of global loans (totalling 244.4 million units of account) for small and medium-scale development operations in the less prosperous regions of Italy, Ireland, the United Kingdom, Denmark and Belgium ; and also for the first time for investment in energy-saving projects (21.2 million units of account).
Der er ydet kreditter i 1980 over løbende globallån til i alt 517 industriinvesteringer til et beløb af 131,4 mio RE (mod 415 investeringer til det samme beløb i 1979).
In 1980 517 industrial investment projects were granted subloans from global loans, to a total amount of 131.4 million units of account, the same amount as was used to finance 415 projects in 1979.
Endvidere er der ydet 47 kreditter til et samlet beløb af 38,3 mio til små infrastrukturprojekter af regional politisk interesse inden for rammerne af et globallån i Frankrig.
In addition, 47 subloans for a total of 38.3 million units of account were granted from the global loan to France for small-scale regional infrastructure investment projects.
Hvad angår Euratom's transaktioner, har EIB behandlet forskellige låneansøgninger og rettet henstillinger til Kommissionen herom: den har optrådt som mellemmand ved ind gåelsen af otte låneaftaler til et samlet beløb af 184,4 mio RE (transaktioner, der uden for status indgår i den særlige sektion, og som ikke er medtaget i ovennævnte beløb).
With regard to Euratom operations, the Bank processed and made recommendations to the Commission on various loan applications ; it contributed, as agent, to the conclusion of eight loan contracts totalling 184.4 million units of account (these operations are entered in the special section and are not included in the amounts given above).
Transaktionerne i forbindelse med udviklingssamarbejdet med lande uden for Fællesskabet androg 547,7 mio RE mod 512,9 mio RE i 1979.
Operations under the development cooperation arrangements with nonCommunity countries totalled 547.7 million units of account, against 512.9 million units of account in 1979.
Over to tredjedele af det samlede beløb (371,4 mio RE) vedrører lån, der er ydet på grundlag af Bankens egne midler; transaktionerne med særlige midler udgør 176,3 mio RE.
More than two-thirds of this amount (371.4 million units of account) took the form of loans from the Bank's own resources; operations financed out of special resources accounted for 176.3 million units of account.
Udlånsvirksomheden i AVS-landene i medfør af den første Lomé-konvention omfatter 124,4 mio RE i lån pågrundlag af Bankens egne midler og 21,3 mio RE i bistand i form af risikovillig kapital over budgetmidlerne.
Operations in the ACP countries under the first Lomé Convention amounted to 124.4 million units of account in loans from the Bank's own resources and 21.3 million units of account in aid in the form of risk capital from budget funds.
EIB har skaffet de nødvendige midler til sin udlånsaktivitet over egne midler ved at låne i alt 2 446,8 mio RE, hovedsagelig i form af offentlige og private lån, der er emitteret på de internationale kapitalmarkeder samt på visse medlemsstaters og tredjelandes nationale markeder.
The Bank succeeded in raising the requisite funds for lending operations from its own resources by assembling a total of 2 446.8 million units of account, largely in the form of public and private loans issued on the international capital markets or on the national markets of certain Member States and nonmember countries.
Opbygning af en fællesskabshelhed
Building the Community
Under indflydelse af det andet olieprischok er konjunkturerne gradvis blevet forværret i Fællesskabet efter første kvartal 1980.
Following the shock of the second oil price rise, the situation in the Community steadily worsened from the end of the first quarter of 1980.
Resultaterne for året som helhed viser, hvor alvorlig denne udvikling er:faldende vækst, større arbejdsløshed, øget underskud på betalingsbalancerne og stigende inflation.
The severity of the deterioration is apparent in figures for performance over the year as a whole: growth slowed down, unemployment spread, the balance of payments deficit on current account increased and inflation gathered momentum.
Udsigterne, der allerede var lidet gunstige, blev i december endnu mørkere efter meddelelsen om en ny olieprisstigning.
The announcement in December of a further rise in oil prices made the outlook bleaker still.
Det forventede genopsving vil sandsynligvis blive mere kompliceret og mindre hurtigt end efter det første olieprischok som følge af det langsomme tempo, hvori de nødvendige strukturelle til pasninger sker.
Recovery will probably be slower and more difficult than after the first oil shock because the required structural adjustments are being made so slowly.
Under disse triste omstændigheder har Fællesskabet på intet tidspunkt i de seneste år slækket på sin indsats for at modarbejde de recessive tendenser eller i det mindstefor at dreje dem i en gunstigere retning.
In this gloomy situation the Community has not relaxed the efforts it has been making for some years to neutralize or at least temper recessive trends.
Fællesskabet har i 1980på det økonomiske og montære område specielt bestræbt sig på at styrke Det europæiske monetære System, at udbygge samordningen af medlemsstaternes økonomiske politk, at gøre lånoptagelses- og långivningsinstrumenterne mere effektive, at tilpasse långivningsmekanismen, der anvendes til støtte af medlemsstaternes betalingsbalancer, til de nuværende forhold, at drage konsekvensen af energisituationen for den økonomiske politik, samt at fastlægge prioriteterne for denne politik i de kommende fem år.
Its economic and monetary intervention during the year was directed to consolidating the European Monetary System, improving the coordination of economic policies, making the borrowing and lending instruments more efficient, adapting to present circumstances the mechanism of loans in support of Member States' balances of payments, studying the economic policy consequences of the energy situation and defining policy priorities for the next five years.
Væksten inden for Fællesskabet er aftaget gradvis i løbet af 1980.
There was a gradual slowdown in growth in the Community throughout 1980.
OPBYGNING AF EN FÆLLESSKABSHELHED den som stigningen i 1973-1974.
BUILDING THE COMMUNITY in the economic trend at the beginning of the year and, overall, GDP growth is estimated at 1.3% in 1980, as against 3.4% in 1979.
Som følge af både olieprischoket og en markant aftagende ekspansioni verdenshandelen i faste priser (fra 6,5 % i 1979 falder den til 2,5 % i 1980). vil der ske en kraftig stigning i det samlede underskud på betalingsbalancernes løbende poster for Fællesskabet som helhed.
The cause of this turnaround can be traced back to the second oil shock. Expressed in real terms, the increase in the price of oil between the end of 1978 and mid-1980 was of a similar order of magnitude as that recorded in 1973-74.
Udtrykt i procent af BNP vil det tredobles fra 1979 til 1980 (-0,5% i 1979; -1,5% i 1980).
Under the combined impact of the oil shock and of a pronounced slowdown in the growth of world trade in real terms (from 6.5% in 1979 to 2.5% in 1980), the Community's aggregate current account deficit widened sharply, showing a threefold increase when expressed as a percentage of GDP (-0.5% in 1979; -1.5% in 1980).
Denne udvikling er blevet ledsaget af en tiltagende inflation; stigningen i for brugerpriserne skulle i 1980 nå op på 12 % mod 8,6 % i 1979 og 7,3 % i 1978.
At the same time, the pace of inflation quickened. Consumer prices rose by some 12% in 1980, compared with 8.6% in 1979 and 7.3% in 1978.
Prisstigningen på olieprodukter er i høj grad medvirkende årsag hertil, selv om den samlede for ringelse i Fællesskabets bytteforhold, i modsætning til bytteforholdet i 1973-1974, har kunnet begrænses som følge af både den mere afdæmpede stigning i priserne på råvarer, bortset fra energiprodukter, og de europæiske valutaers forbedrede situation på valutamarkederne.
The oil price rise was an important contributory factor, although the overall deterioration in the Community's terms of trade was less severe than in 1973-74 owing to the smaller increase in the prices of non-energy raw materials and the improved performance of the European currencies on the exchanges.
Stigningen i forbrugerpriserne skyldes desuden de foranstaltninger, der er truffet med henblik på dels at gøre prisfastsættelsen mere fleksibel og dels at lade de nye oliepriser slå hurtigt igennem over for forbrugerne.
A further factor was the measures taken to remove pricing rigidities and to allow the oil price increases to feed through rapidly into consumer prices.
De indirekte skatter er således blevet forhøjet i de fleste medlemsstater, huslejer og offentlige takster er blevet tilpasset hurtigt.
Indirect taxes were raised in a number of Member States, and rents and public service charges were promptly adjusted.
Fra 1979 til 1980 steg lønninger og vederlag hurtigere nominelt, men forøgelsen af købekraften aftog.
On a twelvemonth basis, wages and salaries increased more rapidly in money terms, but the improvement in purchasing power was less marked.
Udvidelsen i den samlede indenlandske efterspørgsel aftog fra 4,6 % i 1979 til 1,1 % i 1980. Denne udvikling skyldes først og fremmest udviklingen i privatforbruget og, i mindre omfang, udviklingen i det offentlige forbrug samt i lagerbeholdningerne.
Aggregate internal demand grew by 1.1% in 1980, compared with 4.6% in 1979, primarily in response to the trend of private consumption and, to a lesser extent, to the trend of public consumption and Stockbuilding.
De private investeringer er den eneste komponent, der har været forholdsvis dynamisk.
Against this backdrop of more sluggish growth, private investment alone remained relatively buoyant.
Arbejdsløsheden rammer 6% af arbejdsstyrken i 1980 mod 5,6% i 1979.
Unemployment rose to 6% of the labour force in 1980, from 5.6% in 1979.
Denne forværring af situationen skyldes ganske vist den aftagende vækst, men må også tilskrives et samspil af to vigtige strukturbestemte faktorer, nemlig den store tilgang af unge til arbejdsmarkedet, samt ændringen af behovene for beskæftigede i de enkelte sektorer.
This deterioration was due not only to the slowdown in growth but also to the combined impact of two important structural factors—the appearance on the labour market of the young people born in the high-birth-rate years and the changing pattern of job requirements between branches of activity.
I henhold til Rådets beslutning af 18. februar 1974l) om gennemførelse af høj grad af overensstemmelse inden for den økonomiske politik i Det europæiske økonomiske Fællesskabs medlemsstater har Rådet afholdt tre samlinger med henblik på gennemgangen af den økonomiske situation inden for Fællesskabet.
States of the Community,1the Council examined the economic situation in the Community on three occasions.
I forbindelse med den første gennemgang i marts2) og den anden gennemgang i juli3) fastslog Rådet på grundlag af Kommissionens meddelelser4), at der ikke var grund til at
At the first examination in March2and the second in July,3both based on communications from the Commission,4the Council found that there was no need to amend the economic policy guidelines for 1980 it had adopted in December 1979,5 and that the Member States had taken the necessary measures to implement those guidelines.
ØKONOMISK OG MONETÆR POLITIK
BUILDING THE COMMUNITY
Det europæiske monetære System
IM and the relative shifts that did occur did not jeopardize the system's overall stability.
Det må dog bemærkes, at de enkelte valutaer i denne periode kun var udsat for beskedne pres.
It should be pointed out that in fact the pressures on each of the participating currencies during this period were not inordinate.
Det er en kendsgerning, at valutakurs- og interventionsmekanismen har fungeret på tilfredsstillende måde, men det er dog hensigten, at EMS skal være andet end blot en valutakursmekanisme.
While there is no denying the success of its exchange rate and intervention mechanism, this is not the sole raison d'être of the EMS.
Interventionerne i fællesskabsvalutaer er taget til, men har spillet en ret uvæsentlig rolle i forhold til interventionerne i dollars, og sidstnævnte er ikke blevet samordnet tilstrækkeligt — hvilket på visse tidspunkter har forøget spændingerne mellem
Intervention inCommunity currencies, although expanding, was still on a much smaller scale than intervention operations in dollars, which were poorly coordinated—to the extent that, on occasion, they actually exacerbated the strains between the currencies in the system.
') EFT L 17 af 23.1.1980; Trettende Almindelme Beretning, nr. 82. 2) EF-Bull. 10-1980. pkt. 2.1.4. 3) EF-Bull. 10-1980. pkt. 2.1.5. 4) EF-Bull. 12-1980. 1. del.
Clearly, the possibilities afforded by the system have not been fully exploited and the rules governing activation of its mechanisms need to be clarified.
På de to møder, der i 1980 blev afholdt i Den internationale Valutafonds Interimskomité, kunne Fællesskabet på nedennævnte områder opvise en fælles holdning, der var blevet vedtaget af Rådet efter drøftelser i Det monetære Udvalg:
At the two meetings of the Interim Committee of the International Monetary Fund in 1980, the Community took a common position agreed by the Council after discussion in the Monetary Committee:
• på mødet i Hamburg, sidst i april3): spørgsmålet om oprettelse af en substitutionskonto, der var et vigtigt punkt på dagsordenen
(i) in Hamburg at the end of April,1on the creation of a substitution account, which was the focal point of the Committee's deliberations ;
• på mødet i Washington, sidst i september4): udvidelse af medlemmsstaternes trækningsrettigheder samt eventuelt mulighed for fonden til direkte at optage lån i overskudslande og på kapitalmarkederne : der opnåedes enighed om disse to punkter.
(ii) in Washington at the end of September,2on an improvement in the arrangements governing drawings by member countries and on possible recourse by the Fund to direct borrowings from surplus countries and on capital markets; a consensus was reached on both issues.
Fællesskabets initiativer samt de trufne foranstaltninger
BUILDING THE COMMUNITY
Rådet en meddelelse om bedre samordning af medlemsstaternes økonomiske politik 2).
II-l helping to coordinate economic policies.
Den 17. marts3) gav Rådet sin principielle tilslutning til de forslag, der var fremsat i denne meddelelse, og opfordrede de forskellige politiske udvalg til på grundlag heraf at styrke samordningen af medlemsstaternes økonomiske politik.
On 17 March the Council signified its general approval of the ideas put forward in the communication and incited the various specialized committees to strengthen the coordination of economic policies on that basis.1
Det nye Fællesskabsinstrument for lånoptagelse og långivning
New Community borrowing and lending instrument
Den 9. januar 19804) anmodede Kommissionen Rådet om bemyndigelse til at optage anden lånetranche på 500 mio ERE inden for rammerne af » Det nye Fællesskabsinstrument«, der blev oprettet i 1978 med henblik på at fremme investeringerne inden for
On 9 January the Commission asked the Council for authorization to contract a second tranche of borrowings amounting to 500 million EUA under the new Community instrument (NCI),2 which was created in 1978 for the purpose of promoting investment in the Community.3As with the first tranche,4the funds raised are to be on-lent to finance investment projects in the infrastructure and energy sectors ; the Commission proposed, however, that part of the second tranche should be allocated to the construction of housing and advance factories under comprehensive programmes designed to foster the economic and industrial development of Community regions.
) skal provenuet af disse lån anvendes til finansiering af investeringsprojekter på infrastruktur- og energiområdet; Kommissionen foreslog dog, at en del af anden tranche anvendes til boliger eller forhåndsopførte fabrikker som led i projekterne vedrørende økonomisk og industriel udvikling i Fællesskabets regioner. Rådet gav den 25. november 1980 sin tilslutning til7),
In accordance with the Council Decision establishing the NCI, the Commission sent to the Council on 18 April the first report on its borrowing and lending activities.7 On the basis of the experience gained during the first 18 months of the NCI, the Commission sent the Council a proposal on 29 October to continue the arrangements, including the system of tranches, but without the ceiling on total lendings, so that operations could be continuous.8
OPBYGNING AF EN FÆLLESSKABSHELHED
ECONOMIC AND MONETARY POLICY
IM at der anvendes højst 100 mio ERE af anden tranche til finansiering af boliger og for­håndsopførte fabrikker. Den 22. juli1) havde det givet tilladelse til optagelse af lån på
79 participating in the EMS;1the Commission lists the interest subsidies granted in 1979, noting that they used up the entire budget allocation earmarked for this purpose.
400 mio ERE, der skulle anvendes i henhold til forudfastsatte kriterier.
Aid for the reconstruction of the earthquake disaster areas in Italy
I henhold til Rådets afgørelse om oprettelse af Det nye Fællesskabsinstrument forelagde Kommissionen den 18. april 1980 Rådet første status over lånoptagelsen og långivningen2).
Shortly after* southern Italy was hit by a serious earthquake, the European Council, at its December meeting in Luxembourg, requested the Council to take an immediate decision—on a proposal from the Commission and under normal budgetary procedure—not only for emergency relief, but also for special aid mainly in the form of subsidized loans, that would make a tangible contribution to the reconstruction programme in the affected areas in such a way as to soften the impact of the disaster on the economic and social situation in these areas.2This measure was to take effect as soon as possible. The Commission immediately presented a proposal for a Decision, which met with the Council's approval.
Efterfølgende foreslog den på grundlag af erfaringerne med NIC i halv­andet år, den 29. oktober3) Rådet at fortsætte den igangværende aktion, men at gøre den permanent ved at afskaffe loftet for den samlede lånoptagelse, idet ordningen med trancher opretholdes.
Under the proposal, the Commission is empowered to contract borrowings through the new Community instrument and on-lend the proceeds to finance investment projects for reconstructing industry and the economic and social infrastructures in the disaster areas.
Støtte til genopbygningsarbejdet i de katastroferamte områder i Italien
Changes to the system of Community loans