natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Forslaget tager endvidere sigte på at fremme tilvejebringelsen af tilstrækkeligt store markeder for fjernsynsprogrammer produceret i medlemsstaterne gennem fastsættelse af fælles regler, der åbner de nationale markeder, samt regler om præferentiel distribution af sådanne produktioner og co-produktioner.
In accordance with the priorities indicated by the Commission in presenting the guidelines for the future framework programme (-* points 1.1.1 to 1.1.6), those proposed for the new JRC programme are characterized by an empha­sis on measures designed to improve the competitiveness of Community industries and services, a reduction of activities in the energy sector (especially where nuclear energy is concerned) and a greater concen­tration on the quality of life, with particular reference to the environment.
Dette forslag udgør således et vigtigt skridt henimod etableringen af et fælles marked både for radio- og fjernsynsudsendelser og for radioog fjernsynsreklamer for varer og tjenesteydelser i hele Fællesskabet.
Coordination of certain national provisions category which includes the cultural pro­fessions, producers, broadcasters, cable operators and the like — in order te facili­tate the pursuit of these activities.
Med det formål at lette og samordne denne udvikling og sikre ensartede og sammen hængende løsninger på problemerne i den audiovisuelle sektor har Kommissionen allerede, nemlig den 24. januar2), tilsendt Rådet et forslag til direktiv om anvendelse af de fælles tekniske specifikationer i familien af MAC/pak-ke-standarder3) ved direkte tv-transmission via satellit.
Television without frontiers — an aspect of Community policies for the internal market and the cultural industries transmitted to the Council, on the coordi­nation of certain provisions in the Member States relating to broadcasting.2The pur­pose of the proposal is to promote the broadcasting throughout the Community of radio and television programmes from each Member State and the production of tele­vision programmes in Europe.
Retsgrundlaget for forslaget udgøres af EØF-traktatens artikel 57, stk. 2, samt artikel 66, der vedrører samordning af bestemmelserne om udøvelse af selvstændig erhvervsvirksomhed, herunder som kulturformidlere, producenter, radiospredningsvirksomheder, kabeldistributionsselskaber osv. med henblik på at lette udøvelsen af denne virksomhed.
The Directive will remove certain legal bar­riers to the unrestricted transmission of radio and television programmes, in par­ticular barriers in the area of advertising and copyright, by approximating national laws. It also proposes to create markets of a sufficient size for televison programmes produced in the Member States by introdu­cing common rules to open up national markets and by providing for preferential distribution of Community productions and coproductions.
Gennem direktivforslaget bestræber Kommissionen sig for at gøre de potentielle marked for fjernsynsmodtagerne til de direkte satellittransmissionssystemer ensartet.
The capacity of television broadcasting sys­tems is on the increase, as is their ability to transmit programmes efficiently and at little cost over considerable distances.
Samtidig må der for at supplere de foranstaltninger, som er gennem ført med hensyn til radio- og fjernsynsindustrien, etableres en ramme for beslutningsprocessen til gavn for radiospredningsvirksomhederne, herunder også kabeldistributionsvirksomhederne, og for publikum.
Retrans­mission by cable, followed by telecommuni­cations satellites combined with cable and now direct broadcasting by satellite (DBS) are replacing conventional broadcasting techniques and opening the way for new types of activity, including cross-frontier broadcasting.
Fjernsyn uden grænser. Et element i Fællesskabets politik vedrørende det interne marked og kulturindustrierne
This proposal, then, is a major step towards the establishment of a common market both for radio and television programmes and for radio and television advertising of products and services throughout the Community.
De eksisterende radiospredningssystemer har derfor haft et stærkt nationalt præg og været koncentreret om nationale emner.
It was part of the programme contained in the Commission White Paper on completing the internal market,3in which radio and television services are regarded as an impor­tant factor.
Samordning af radiospredningsvirksomhed pålagde Rådet, medlemsstaterne og Kommissionen at træffe de nødvendige dispositioner for iværksættelsen 5).
Broadcasting policy the Member States, and to safeguard the fundamental freedoms set out in Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights.3
ning, nemlig tjenesteydelser, der udnytter den moderne kommunikations- og informationsteknologi for at nå ud til folk i deres eget hjem.
In proposing this Directive the Commission hoped to avoid a repetition in the new area of DBS of the situation currently prevailing in the conventional broadcasting sector, where there are two systems (PAL and SECAM), to the detriment of the industry and viewers.
Endvidere skal Kommissionens forslag ses på baggrund af Kommissionens grønbog »Fjernsyn uden grænser«6), og de er udarbejdet på baggrund af den meget indgående debat, der siden hen har fundet sted i offentligheden og i de erhvervskredse, der berøres af de heri indeholdte forslag.
At the same time (and to supplement the moves vis-à-vis the equipment manufacturing industry) it should provide a framework for decision-making that will benefit both operators, including cable operators, and the public.
Gennemførelsen af grænseoverskridende radiospredning fremmer en lang række grundlæggende målsætninger i EØF-traktaten, herunder opnåelse af en tættere samhørighed mellem de europæiske landes befolkninger, beskyttelse og styrkelse af fred og frihed såvel som etablering af tættere forbindelse mellem medlemsstaterne samt sikring af de grundlæggende frihedsrettigheder i artikel 10 i Den europæiske Menneskerettig hedskonvention3).
In addition to the economic goal of creating a large internal market for broadcasting and ancillary industries and advertising, major considerations for Parlia­ment include cultural policy, information policy and the promotion of European inte­gration.
Disse hensyn omfatter ud over den økonomiske målsætning, der går ud på at skabe et stort internt marked for Fælles
Every­one will have ready access to the ideas, information, opinions, events and entertain­ment put out on television by other Member States.
Hovedformålet med dette forslag er at sikre, at udsendelser, specielt fjernsynsudsendelser, som opfylder de i forslaget fastsatte krav, kan modtages og retransmitteres frit i alle medlemsstaterne.
At Community level, broadcasting, notably radio and television advertising, is a service within the meaning of the relevant provisions of the EEC Treaty.
Den foreslåede samordning består i et begrænset antal regler, der udgør de nødvendige minimumsrestriktioner af hensyn til beskyttelsen af de forskellige involverede interesser.
How­ever, present trends give the Treaty pro­visions special importance, as the legal basis for Community broadcasters, both existing and potential, to apply for access to radio and television space in Member States other than the one in which they are established.
De enkelte medlemsstater vil herefter for tsat være frit stillet med hensyn til at opstille strengere eller mere detaljerede krav for udsendelser fra deres eget territorium.
This broader outlook is shared by the ad hoc Committee on a People's Europe.5The
skabets radiospredningsindustrier og dertil knyttede virksomheder samt reklamen4), vigtige målsætninger inden for kulturpolitikken, informationspolitikken og politikken til fremme af europæisk integration4).
Milan European Council approved the pro­posals contained in this Committee's final report, stressing in particular the proposals regarding culture, and instructed the
Alle borgerne vil have let adgang til tanker, informationer, me ninger, kunst og underholdning, som formidles via fjernsynet i andre medlemsstater.
The creation of a common broad­casting market is therefore considered an important and urgent task in the Com­mission White Paper on completing the internal market,1the principle and general content of which were approved at the Milan European Council.2
6-1985, punkt 1.3.5; jf. endvidere KOM(85) 310 endelig udg., punkt 115-117. 2) EF-Bull. 6-1985, punkt 1.2.5.
EC 6-1985, point 1.3.5; see also COM(85) 310 final, sections 115 to 117. 2Bull.
Det europæiske Råd godkendte på mødet i Milano forslagene i dette udvalgs slutrapport med en udtrykkelig henvisning til forslagene på det kulturelle område, og det
Cross-frontier broadcasting will help to promote some of the fundamental objec­tives of the EEC Treaty, notably achieve­ment of an ever closer union between the peoples of Europe, the preservation and strengthening of peace and liberty, and the establishment of closer relations between
Samordning af radiospredningsvirksomhed
Broadcasting policy since taken place among the general public and in the business and professional circles concerned by the subjects of the proposals.
• fjernsynsspredningsvirksomhedernes distribution af sådanne programmer, produceret i Fællesskabet
advancing the mutual economic, social, cul­tural and political interpénétration of the Member States and their peoples (a people's Europe);
• radio- og fjernsynsreklamer samt sponsorvirksomhed virksomhed på at udvikle de nationale kulturindustrier (radiospredningsvirksomheder, programvirksomheder, producenter, kunstnere, andre kreative aktiviteter) og dermed også de enkelte medlemsstatens muligheder for at udtrykke de res særlige kulturelle identitet (præference for EF-produktioner)
(ii) to promote freedom of expression within the Community, especially the right to receive or impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers (human rights);
• ophavsret i forbindelse med retransmission af udsendelser via kabel
(iii) to promote the freedom to provide broadcasting services across the internal frontiers of the Community, including pro­grammes which help to develop an exchange of products and services (econ­omic rights);
• at støtte nye fjernsynsproduktionsvirksomheder, især oprettelsen af små og mellemstore virksomheder, af ovennævnte grunde samt for at tilvejebringe nye muligheder og markeder for kreativiteten inden for den kulturelle sektor (fremme af små og mellemstore virksomheder i den audiovisuelle sektor)
Once the Directive is adopted and has taken effect, it will be possible for any broadcast conforming to the laws of the Member State in which it originates to be transmitted freely through­out the Community without any restrictions arising out of different national provisions regarding radio and television advertising and protection of young people, since the laws of the Member States in these areas will have been coordinated.
• at skaffe de enkelte medlemsstaters udsendelser et større publikum inden for Fællesskabet, hvorved man fremmer medlemsstaternes og de res befolkningers gensidige økonomiske, sociale, kulturelle og politiske integration
The proposed coordination consists of a limited number of rules constituting the minimum requirement for the protection of the various interests involved. The Member States will thus retain the right to impose more stringent or more detailed conditions on broadcasts transmitted from their territories.
• at fremme retten til at udøve radiospredningsvirksomhed på tværs af Fællesskabets in dre grænser, herunder den form for radiospredningsvirksomhed, som bidrager til at fremme handelen med varer og tjenesteydelser (europæiske økonomiske rettigheder)
(v) to promote the establishment of mar­kets of sufficient size for television pro­ductions in the Member States, so as to make the required investments profitable, by establishing common rules designed to open up national markets and gradually introduce a common market for each type of programme (European programme mar­kets);
Forslagets indhold
(vi) the law applicable to broadcasts.
• at fremme skabelsen af tilstrækkeligt store markeder for medlemsstaternes fjernsynsproduktioner, således at de kan tjene den nødvendige investering ind igen, idet man vil fastsætte fælles regler, der åbner de nationale markeder og gradvis etablerer et fælles marked for programmer af forskellig slags (europæiske programmarkeder) grammarkeder)
(vi) to increase the production of tele­vision programmes in each Member State, in particular of creative works, in order to develop the national cultural industries (broadcasters, programme companies, pro­ducers, creative personnel and other cre­ative activities) and the expression of the cultural identity of each Member State (preference for Community production);
Samordning af radiospredningsvirksomhed strengere bestemmelser, ligesom de kan for byde eller begrænse radio- og fjernsynsreklamer på søn- og helligdage samt forbyde al reklame for alkoholholdige drikkevarer.
Broadcasting policy to the creativity of people in the cultural profession (promotion of small firms in the radio and television sector); ensuring the inclusion of programmes expressing the cultural diversity of the Com­munity.
hængigt produceret. Forslaget vil således sikre de afsætningsmulighederer, der er nødvendige for at stimulere udviklingen af de programproducerende virksomheder i Fællesskabet, og for at sikre en produktion, der afspejler Fællesskabets kulturelle forskelligartethed.
(viii) to promote the distribution (trans­mission and retransmission) of all television programmes produced in the Community, especially creative works, for economic reasons, and to foster cultural exchange and European integration (preference for the distribution of Community production);
Hvad angår de juridiske rammer for reklamevirksomhed skal det ifølge forslaget stå medlemsstaterne frit for, om de vil forbyde eller tillade radio- og fjernsynsreklamer på nationalt plan, og om de vil begrænse den sendetid, der anvendes hertil, men samtidig fastsættes det, at fjernsynsprogrammer, hvor mindre end 15% af den samlede sendetid anvendes til reklamer, frit skal kunne udveksles på tværs af grænserne.
As regards the legal framework for advertising, while leaving Member States to authorize or ban radio and television advertising at national level and to limit its air time, the proposal provides for the unrestricted cross-frontier transmission of television programmes in which advertising accounts for less than 15% of the total air time.
Endvidere fastsættes der i forslaget en række grundlæggende normer for programmeringen af reklameindslag (afbrydelse af programmer, re klameindslagenes varighed, generelle kriterier vedrørende reklamer, forbud mod reklamer for samtlige tobaksvarer, begrænsning af reklamer for alkoholholdige drikke, beskyttelse af børn og unge mod reklamer, sponsorvirksomhed samt kontrol), medens det fortsat står medlemsstaterne frit for at anvende mere detaljerede og
It also provides for certain fundamen­tal advertising programming requirements (interruption of programmes, duration of advertising spots, general criteria applicable to advertising, ban on advertising for all tobacco products, restricted advertising of alcoholic beverages, protection of the young with regard to advertising and sponsorship and monitoring), but it leaves Member States the option of laying down stricter and more detailed standards and also of banning or restricting advertising on Sun­days and public holidays and banning all advertising of alcoholic beverages.
Hvad endelig angår ophavsretten må det sikres, at der bliver mulighed for samtidig, uændret og uforkortet kabelretransmission af programmer fra andre medlemsstater under overholdelse af bestemmelserne om ophavsret, navnlig gennem indgåelse af overenskomster i kontraktform mellem indehaverne af ophavsret ten og kabeldistributionsselskaberne.
Finally, as regards copyright, the possibility of simultaneous retransmission by cable, unchanged and in full, of pro­grammes from other Member States must be consistent with copyright law. This can be ensured through contractual arrange­ments between the copyright holders and cable operators.
Indgås der ikke en sådan overenskomst, skal der imidlertid efter udløbet af en forhandlingsperiode på to år anvendes en lovbestemt licens, idet indehaverne af ophavsret og beslægtede rettigheder sikres et rimeligt vederlag beregnet efter en række specifikke kriterier.
However, in the absence of such arrangements, after a period of two years for negotiation, a statutory licence may be granted, the holders of copyright and related rights being assured of equitable remuneration in accordance with specified criteria. Provision is to be made for a system of monitoring of unlawful retransmissions.
De økonomiske problemer til drøftelse i Rådet
Council
Som afslutning på drøftelserne pålagde Rådet Det økonomisk-politiske Udvalg at følge den økonomiske og monetære udvikling nøje i de kommende måneder, og det opfordrede udvalget til at fremlægge en rapport, såfremt det ville blive nødvendigt at foretage ændringer i de økonomisk-politiske retningslinjer, der er fast sat i årsberetningen, eller træffe foranstaltning er med henblik på at skabe en større konvergens i den økonomiske politik.
The Council instructed the Economic Policy Committee to follow economic and monet­ary developments closely over the next few months and to report back if it saw a need to adjust the economic policy guidelines in the annual report or to take other measures to improve economic policy convergence.
Styrkelse af ECU'ens rolle
Strengthening the role of the ECU
Takket være dette system — der forventes iværksat ved årets udgang — vil det være muligt hver dag på de bedst mulige vilkår at behandle multilaterale betalingstransaktioner i ECU og afvikle de bankmellemværender, som disse transaktioner indebærer.
The new system, to be operational towards the end of the year, will enable the large number of ECU transactions and the associated settlements between banks to be handled daily under optimum conditions.
Den private anvendelse af ECU'en vil blive lettet såvel for så vidt angår lånevirksomhed som diverse andre bankaktiviteter.
This will facilitate private use of the ECU in borrowing and in banking transactions in general.
På det 766. møde den 5. marts i Det økonomisk-politiske Udvalg under forsæde af
At its 166th meeting, held on 5 March with Mr Milleron in the chair, the Economic Policy Committee looked into the economic policy implications of the fall in oil prices and reached conclusions that were presented to the Council.
Det interne marked og industrien forslagene vedrørende den gradvise afskaffelse af kontrollen af og formaliteterne for medlemsstaternes statsborgere ved passage over Fælles skabets indre grænser5) og det fortsatte be
Internal market and industrial affairs
På samlingen den 10. marts opfordrede Rådet (økonomi og finans) efter at have henvist til situationsrapporten om de skattemæssige for anstaltninger til fremme af enhedsmarkedet Kommissionen til aktivt at fortsætte sine kontakter med visse medlemsstater for at finde en løsning på de sidste uafklarede problemer og aflægge rapport så betids, at Rådet kan træffe en afgørelse på samlingen i maj.
At its meeting on economic and financial affairs on 10 March, the Council reviewed the status of work on the tax measures needed to attain the objective of a single market and asked the Commission to persist in its contacts with certain Mem­ber States with the aim of finding a solution to the problems still outstanding, and to report back so as to enable the Council to take a decision in May.
Det monetære udvalg afholdt den 24. marts sit 327. møde i Bruxelles under forsæde af Tietmeyer.
The Monetary Committee held its 321st meeting in Brussels on 24 March, with Mr Tietmeyer in the chair.
Man drøftede bl.a. forberedelserne til det kommende uformelle møde mellem finansministrene.
The main items on the agenda were an exchange of views in preparation for the forthcoming informal meeting of Finance Ministers, and examin­ation of the economic and monetary situ­ation in Portugal.
Kommissionen vedtog den 9. april med henblik på forelæggelse for Rådet et forslag til forordning vedrørende afskaffelse af visse toldformaliteter i forbindelse med TIR-konventio-nen (punkt 2.1.56).
On 9 April the Commission adopted for transmission to the Council a proposal for a Regulation to eliminate customs for­malities applicable under the TIR Conven­tion (—► point 2.1.56).
Det interne marked og industrien
Completing the internal market
Kommissionen ændrede sit forslag til Rådets sekstende momsdirektiv, som tager sigte på at afskaffe dobbeltbeskatning, som fortsat rammer varer, der købes af privatpersoner i én medlemsstat og derpå indføres til en anden medlemsstat (punkt 2.1.90).
The Commission amended its pro­posal for a sixteenth Council Directive on value added tax, the purpose of which is to eliminate the double taxation which is still imposed on goods acquired by an individual in one Member State and imported into another (-» point 2.1.90).
Problemerne vedrørende det interne marked for Rådet
Free movement of persons and freedom to provide services
Fri bevægelighed for personer.
Freedom of broadcasting
Denne meddelelse ledsages af et forslag til direktiv vedrørende samordning af de nationale bestemmelser om radio- og tv-sprendning (punkt 1.2.1 ff.).
On 19 March the Commission adopted a communication for transmission to the Council containing a proposal for a Directive to coordinate certain national provisions relating to broadcasting activi­ties (- > point 1.2.1 et seq). The Council welcomed the new proposal for a Directive on simple pressure vessels (-» point 2.1.13).
Endelig noterede det med tilfredshed de væsentlige fremskridt, der er sket for så vidt angår
6 resumed its examination of the proposal for a Regulation abolishing certain postal charges for customs presentation.6
Europa-Parlamentet vedtog den 13. marts to beslutninger om kontrollen af og for maliteterne for medlemsstaternes statsborgere ved passage over Fællesskabets indre grænser (punkt 2.4.7)l).
On 13 March Parliament adopted two resolutions on the controls and for­malities applicable to nationals of the Mem­ber States when crossing internal Com­munity borders (-* point 2.4.7).1
Fri bevægelighed for varer ner og beholdere monteret på visse motorkøretøjer med henblik på bremsning.
Free movement of goods lators forming part of motor-vehicle brak­ing systems.
Da direktivet endvidere sikrer, at disse produkter kan afsættes på det fælles marked, skulle det kunne fremme opsvinget i den pågældende industri og forbedre dens stilling i samhandelen med tredje lande.
Moreover, since such products will thus be assured of access to the Com­munity market, the proposed Directive should help to revitalize the industry con­cerned and to improve its position in the Community's external trade.
Et sådant opsving vil have betydelige økonomiske følgevirkninger for denne sektor, som er et væsentligt led i Fællesskabets maskinindustri. industri.
This would have considerable economic advantages for a sector which accounts for an important part of the business of the Community's mechanical-engineering industry.
Fjernelse af tekniske og administrative hindringer for samhandelen
fí emovaf of technical and administrative barriers to trade
Anvendelsen af dette forslag forenkles ved brug af europæiske standarder med tekniske konstruktionsforskrifter.
Application of the proposed Directive will be simplified by the use of European stan­dards governing the technical aspects of manufacture.
Kommissionen vil derfor overdrage de europæiske standardiseringsorganer den opgave hurtigst muligt at udarbejde de tilsvarende standarder. der.
The Commission will ask the European standards institutions to draw up the appro­priate standards as soon as possible.
Rådet vedtog den 10. marts2) et di rektiv om anden ændring af direktiv af 22. november 1973 3) om harmonisering af med lemsstaternes lovgivning om vaske- og rengøringsmidler*). ringsmidler*).
On 10 March the Council adopted a Directive 2amending for the second time its Directive of 22 November 1973 3on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to detergents.4