natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Domstolen har hovedsagelig udledt denne kon­klusion af målet i forordning nr. 1612/68, dvs. arbejdstagernes frie bevægelighed, der for at kunne gennemføres under overholdelse af prin­cipperne om frihed og værdighed forudsætter optimale integrationsbetingelser for EF-arbejds-tagerens familie i modtagelseslandet. For at en sådan integration kan lykkes, må det barn af EF-arbejdstageren, der med sin familie er bosat i modtagelsesmedlemsstaten have mulighed for at vælge sine studier på samme betingelser som et barn af en statsborger i denne stat.
The central issue was whether Articles 30 and 36 of the Treaty precluded national legislation from allowing a firm which held a trade mark in one Member State (in this case Hag GF) from opposing the import­ation from another Member State of similar products lawfully bearing an identical trade mark in the latter State even though the mark had originally belonged to a subsidi­ary (Café Hag) of the firm opposing the imports in question and had been acquired by a third firm (now CNL­Sucal), the sub­sidiary having been sequestrated as enemy property by the Belgian authorities in 1944.
Opholdsret — Etableringsret og fri udveksling af tjenesteydelser — Oversøiske lande og territorier
References: Case 120/78 Rewe [1979] ECR 649 Case 8/74 Dassonville [1974] ECR 837
Sammenhængen mellem artiklerne 85 og 86 i EØF-Traktaten — Udnyttelse af gruppefritagelse og anvendelse af artikel 86
The Court concluded that the essential func­tion of the trade mark would be compro­mised if the holder could not avail himself of the possibility offered to him under national law of opposing the importation of a similar product under a name that could be con­fused with his own mark, because con­sumers would no longer be able to identify with any certainty the origin of the product bearing the mark and the holder could find that a poor­quality product for which he was in no way responsible was attributed to him.
Domstolen og Retten i Første Instans støtte, det er besluttet af Kommissionen, selv om der gælder internretlige bestemmelser med hensyn hertil.
Community lawcourts at an earlier date on used cars purchased on the Danish market, regardless of their age or degree of previous use.
I denne sag var spørgsmålet, om Kommissionen altid kan fastslå, at der foreligger misbrug af dominerende stilling ifølge EØF­Traktatens artikel 86, såfremt det påståede misbrug vedrø­rer udnyttelsen af en eneret til et patent, der omfattes af en af Kommissionen tidligere indrømmet gruppefritagelse.
Such a prohibition could oblige the owner of a trade mark registered in a single Mem­ber State to vary the presentation of his products according to the place of market­ing and to set up separate channels of distri­bution.
I den pågældende sag kunne regeringen i For­bundsrepublikken Tyskland, der havde over­trådt artikel 93, stk. 3, i Traktaten (anmeldel­sespligt), ikke påberåbe sig lovgivningen i del­staten Baden­Württemberg om beskyttelse af erhvervede rettigheder for at unddrage sig sin forpligtelse.
The Court ruled that such discriminatory taxation on imported used cars was con­trary to Article 95 of the EEC Treaty. OJ C 10, 16.1.1991
Ligebehandling af mænd og kvinder
Free movement of persons
Ligebehandling af mænd og kvinder — Nægtelse af at ansætte en gravid kvinde — Afskedigelsesvilkår — Fravær som feige af sygdom, der skyldes graviditet eller nedkomst
In line with its earlier rulings the Court took the view that a prohibition of this kind could not be justified by the imperative need to protect the consumer (who was more interested in the nature of the product than in the place where the trarde mark was registered or to ensure fair trading. OJC 15,23.1.1991
Artikel 85 og 86 er autonome og indbyrdes supplerende bestemmel­ser, der i princippet har til formål at regulere helt forskellige situationer under forskellige ord­ninger.
Free movement of workers — Non-discrimination — Child of a migrant worker — Training grants
Statsstøtte — Tilbagebetalinger — Retmæssig tillid — Frist for fortabelse af ret
Article 95 of the EEC Treaty — Registration tax — No national production
Dom af 20. september 1990, sag C­589, Kommissionen mod Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland.
Judgment of 11 December in Case C-47/88 Commission ν Denmark.
I sag C­177/88 fandt Domstolen på grundlag af direktiv 76/207/EØF. at det er en direkte for­skelsbehandling på grundlag af køn at nægte at ansætte en kvindelig arbejdstager på grund af, at hun er gravid. Således må nægtelse af ansæt­telse som følge af de finansielle følger for arbejdsgiveren af sygdomsfravær, som gravidi­tet sidestilles med i national ret, betragtes som værende begrundet i graviditeten.
The Court held that the right to equality of treatment, as provided for in Article 12 of Regulation No 1612/68, must also be extended to any Community worker's child who follows a training course outside the host country — in particular in the Member State of which he or she is a national.
I denne dom opregnes betingelserne for, at en virksomhed kan påberåbe sig retmæssig tillid over for en kommissionsafgørelse, hvorved der kræves tilbagebetaling af en ulovligt udbetalt statsstøtte.
The Court rejected the argument that the Danish registration tax on new motor vehicles was in breach of Article 95 of the EEC Treaty.
Ifølge Domstolen må en virksomhed som almindelig regel forvente, at en ikke­anmeldt støtte skal tilbagebetales.
This Article could not be relied upon as against domestic taxation on imported products where there was no simi­lar or competing national production.
Den kan ikke over for en afgørelse om tilbagebetaling påbe­råbe sig retmæssig tillid til, at støtten er ydet på regulær måde, fordi det normalt er muligt for den at sikre sig, at proceduren i EØF­Traktaten artikel 93 er blevet overholdt.
In particular, it did not permit taxation levied by Member States on given products to be held to be excessive where there was no discriminatory or protective effect.
Derimod fandt Domstolen i sag C­179/88, at afskedigelsen af en kvindelig arbejdstager på grund af gentagen sygeorlov ikke er en direkte forskelsbehandling på grundlag af køn, selv når den pågældende sygdom skyldes graviditeten eller nedkomsten.
At the moment there is in Denmark no national production of motor cars or prod­ucts likely to compete with motor cars.
Kun i undtagelsestilfælde kan virksomhederne påberåbe sig retmæssig tillid til, at en støtte er ydet på lovlig måde og således modsætte sig tilbagebetaling.
And this in turn required that the children of Community workers living with their family in a Member State other than their own had to be able to choose their course of studies on the same terms as children who were nationals of that Mem­ber State.
Under alle omstændigheder kan medlemssta­terne aldrig påberåbe sig støttemodtagernes ret­mæssige tillid for at undgå en tilbagebetaling af
Right of residence — Establishment and provision of services — Overseas countries and territories
En sådan sygdomstilstand, der viser sig efter fødselsorloven, henhører under den almindelige ordning, der gælder i tilfælde af sygdom, og det eneste spørgsmål, der skal besvares, er, om en kvinde afskediges med begrundelse i sygdoms­fravær på samme betingelser som en mand. EFT C 304 af 4.12.1990 og EFT C af 30.11.1990
On the other hand, the Court held that the provisions of Article 95 did apply to the registration tax on imported used cars, which were in competition with second­hand cars purchased in Denmark. It should be mentioned that registration tax is not charged anew on the sale of vehicles already registered in Denmark.
Interne tjenesteinstrukser — EUGFL-kontrol — Prøveudtagning og analyse
Relationship between Articles 85 and 86 of the EEC Treaty — Block exemption and applicability of Article 86
I denne sag afgjorde Domstolen et vigtigt spørgsmål om sanktionernes proportionalitet i forbindelse med det: fælles fiskeripolitik.
Council Decision 86/283/EEC on the association of the overseas countries and terri­tories with the EEC: OJ L 175, 1.7.1986
Dom af 9. oktober 1990, sag C-366/88, Den Franske Republik mod Kommissionen.
Judgment of 10 July in Case T-51/ 89 Tetra Pak Rausing ν Commission.
Den fandt således, at det forhold, at en produ­centorganisation i væsentligt omfang ikke har overholdt kvalitetsnormerne i den fælles markedsordning for fiskerivarer med hensyn til fisk, der er udbudt til salg og ikke trukket tilbage fra markedet, af samme arter som fisk, for hvilket der i samme periode er sket tilbagetrækning, /' betragtning af disse normers betydning er til­strækkelig begrundelse for, at denne organisa­tion mister retten til enhver finansiel udligning for de tilbagetrukne fisk.
These two judgments deal with the appli­cation of the rules governing the right of establishment and the right to provide ser­vices in the overseas countries and terri­tories.
Domstolen afviste således sagsøgers argument, hvorefter den finansielle udligning højst skulle nedsættes i forhold til de mængder, der ikke overholdt normerne.
The Court of First Instance was asked to rule on whether the Commission could still decide that there had been abuse of a domi­nant position within the meaning of Article 86 of the EEC Treaty when the conduct in question involved the use of an exclusive patent licence for which the Commission had already granted block exemption.
Ved denne dom annullerede Domstolen med begrundelse i manglende beføjelser de interne tjenesteinstrukser, hvorved Kommissionen kunne foretage prøveudtagninger og prøveana­lyser uafhængigt af medlemsstaterne som led i forvaltningen og kontrollen af EUGFL, og fastsatte de nærmere betingelser for sin inter­vention.
In Kaefer the Court pointed out that Article 176 of Decision 86/283/EEC, taken in the context of Part Four of the EEC Treaty (and Article 136 in particular), obli­ged the competent authorities in the OCTs to treat nationals of other Member States on a non-discriminatory basis in matters relating to establishment and the provision of services, including the right of entry and the right of residence (but not as regards the rights of entry and residence in general), provided that reciprocal arrangements of the kind described in Article 176 were in force.
1984 om de almindelige regler for anvendelse ar den afgift, der omhandles i artikel 5 C i forordning
State aid — Recovery — Legitimate expectation — time-limit
Det var Domstolens opfattelse, at sådanne beføjelser på ingen måde hjemledes i forordning nr. 729/70 om finansiering af den fælles land­brugspolitik, og at kun Rådet i henhold til artikel 9, stk. 3, i nævnte forordning har befø­jelse til at vedtage de almindelige gennemførelsesregler vedrørende kontrol med realiteten og lovligheden af de transaktioner, der finansieres af fonden.
The Court also concluded that the pro­visions in question were directly applicable on the grounds that, once the reciprocity requirement was met, the obligation to pro­vide non-discriminatory treatment was sub­ject to no further conditions under Article 176 of the Decision, thus leaving the Mem­ber States no margin of discretion.
Rådets forordning (EØF) nr. 1078/77 ar 17. maj 1977 om indførelse aren præmieordning for ikkemarkedsføring ar mælk og mejeriprodukter og for omstilling ar malkekvægsbesætninger: EFT L 131 ar 26.5.1977.
Case C-263/88 was the first in which a Member State was found to have failed to comply with its obligation under the Council Decision on the association of the OCTS with the EEC as regards establish­ment and provision of services (doctors, nurses, midwives, dentists and veterinary surgeons).
Domstolen og Retten i Første Instans der er tale om en akt vedtaget af en af fælles­skabsinstitutionerne, ligesom den har beføjelse til at fastlægge fortolkningen af de afgørelser, som det udøvende organ, der er oprettet ved aftalen, træffer.
Community lawcourts ordering repayment, that they were entitled to presume that aid granted was lawful since they are usually in a position to ascertain whether the Article 93 procedure has been duly observed.
Ved de pågældende bestemmelser genetableres de ovennævnte producenters ret til en kvote imid­lertid kun på visse betingelser.
A patho­logical condition of that kind, if it developed after maternity leave, was covered by the general rules applicable to any illness.
Det er dermed Domstolens opfattelse, at arti­kel 2, stk. 1, litra b), og artikel 7 i associerings­rådets afgørelse nr. 2/76 og artikel 6, stk. 1 og artikel 13 i associeringsrådets afgørelse nr. 1/80 har direkte virkning på medlemsstaternes område.
The only question was whether the woman had been dismissed on the grounds of absence due to illness in the same way as a man would have been dismissed.
Domstolens konklusion hviler på fortolkningen af udtrykkene »klare, præcise og ubetingede« i de pågældende bestemmelser samt på afgørel­sernes og aftalens formål og art.
Member States, in any event, are never entitled to invoke the legit­imate expectation of the recipients of aid as grounds for non­compliance with a Com­mission decision ordering its repayment, irrespective of any national rules concerning such matters.
Domstolen konkluderede med hensyn hertil, at det forhold, at artikel 12 i aftalen og artikel 36 i tillægsprotokollen væsentligst har karakter af »program«, ikke er til hinder for, at afgørelse nr. 2/76 og 1/80, hvis formål netop er at iværksætte dem på bestemte punkter, kan have direkte virkning, heller ikke selv om gennem­førelsesbestemmelserne for de rettigheder, som de tyrkiske arbejdstagere overdrages, fastsættes i nationale bestemmelser.
In this particular case the German Govern­ment, having infringed Article 93(3) of the Treaty (whereby prior notification must be given), was not entitled to rely on Baden­Württemberg legislation on the protection of acquired rights in order to free itself from its obligation.
Institutionelle spørgsmål
Equal treatment for men and women
Ved denne dom klarlægges begrebet direkte virkning i forbindelse med associeringsaftaler.
References: Internal instructions concerning certain administrative and technical procedures to be followed by officials given powers by the Com­mission concerning sampling and analysis of products for the purposes of the management and control of the European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund: OJ C 264, 11.11.1988
Pligt til samarbejde — Kommissionens fremlæggelse af dokumenter for medlemsstaternes myndigheder og vidneudsagn for samme myndigheder
Equal treatment — Refusal to employ a pregnant woman — Conditions governing dismissal — Absence due to illness originating in pregnancy or confinement
Således fandt Domstolen, at fortolkningen af ovennævnte afgørelser nr. 2/76 og 1/80 henhø­rer under EØF-Traktatens artikel 177.
Council Regulation (EEC) No 729/70 on the financing of the common agricultural pol­icy: OJ L 94, 28.4.1970
Det har hele tiden været retspraksis, at bestem­melserne i en aftale indgået af Rådet i overens­stemmelse med EØF-Traktatens artikel 228 og 238 er en integrerende del af Fællesskabets retsorden. Det samme gælder for associeringsrå­dets afgørelser som følge af deres direkte til­knytning til den aftale, som de iværksætter.
The Court declared void, on grounds of lack of competence, the Commission's internal instructions entitling its staff to take and analyse samples independently of the Mem­ber States for EAGGF management and control purposes and laying down the pro­cedures to be followed in this context.
Domstolen har således beføjelse til at træffe præjudicielle afgørelser vedrørende aftalen, idet
The Court held that no such powers had been conferred on the Commission by Regu­lation No 729/70 on the financing of the CAP and that only the Council was com­petent, under Article 9(3) of the Regulation, to lay down general rules for verifying whether the operations financed by the
For så vidt angår uddannelsescentrene, anføres det i rapporten, at projekterne gennemføres med stor langsomhed, og at der må gøres en betydelig indsats for at udnytte investeringerne og sikre, at de fremover anvendes tilfredsstillende. EFT C 331 af 31.12.1990
The effect of the control arrangements established by Article 9 of the Regulation was that, if the taking and analysis of samples proved necessary, such work had to be carried out by the Member State, either on its own initiative pursuant to Art­icle 8(1) or at the request of the Commission in accordance with the third subparagraph of Article 9(2) (ground 22).
3­1984, punkt 2.1.71), ændret ved forordning (EØF) nr. 4130/88 (EFT L 362 ar 30.12.1988 og EF­Bull. 12­1988, punkt 2.1.156)
The pro­visions in question had been inserted into the Regulation as a result of the Mulder and VOM Deetzen rulings, which had declared the relevant Community rules invalid because they failed to observe the principle of legitimate expectation by not providing for the allocation of a reference quantity to those producers who had deliv­ered no milk during the reference year for the calculation of quotas (the so­called 'SLOM producers'), in accordance with an undertaking given under Regulation No 1078/77.
• Adgang til markedet for vejgodstransport (­» punkt 1.2.3).
The Court held that Article 3a subjected SLOM producers to restrictions which affected them specifically, precisely because of the undertaking which they had given under Regulation No 1078/77.
• Tilrettelæggelse 1.3.100).
Additional milk levy
• Afskaffelse af kontrol og andre formaliteter med hensyn til håndbagage og indchecket bagage (­* punkt 1.3.11).
Judgments of 11 December in Cases C­189/89 Spagl ν HZA Rosenheim
Det Rådgivende Udvalg for EKSF nen for »IG Bergbau und Energie«) valgtes med enstemmighed til udvalgets formand i regn­skabsåret 1990-1991.
• legislation laid down detailed rules concern­ing the rights enjoyed by Turkish workers.
• Handlingsprogrammet for Det Europæiske År for Sikkerhed, Hygiejne og Sundhed på Arbejdspladsen (-+ punkt 1.3.101).
References: Decisions 2/76 and 1/80 of the Association Council set up by the EEC-Turkey Association Agreement signed in Ankara on Ì2 September 1963 Case 12/86 Demirel (1987) ECR 3719
• Standardisering og rationalisering af visse miljødirektiver (-» punkt 1.3.161).
In this case the Court clarified the meaning of 'direct effect' in the context of association agreements, ruling that the interpretation of Association Council Decision 2/76 and 1/ 80 fell within the scope of Article 177 of the EEC Treaty.
• Omregistrering af skibe inden for Fællesska­bet (-» punkt 1.3.284).
The same had to apply to the decisions of an Association Council since they followed direct from the Agreement which they implemented.
• Stålprognosen for første kvartal af 1991 og udsigterne for 1991: høring (-+ punkt 1.3.175).
The Court concluded that Articles 2(l)(b) and 7 of Decision 2/76 and Articles 6(1) and 13 of Decision 1/80 had direct effect in the Member States, thus guaranteeing that Turkish workers who had been in legal employment in a Member State for a certain number of years would have free access to any paid employment of their choice in that State and requiring Member States not to introduce any new restrictions on access to employment.
288. (konstituerende) møde
Basic Regulation: Council Regulation (EEC) No 815/84 (OJ L 88, 31.3.1984; Bull.
• Problemer i forbindelse med indgåelsen, inden for rammerne af GATT, af en multilate­ral stålaftale: resolution (-* punkt 1.4.86).
EC 31984, point 2.1.71), amended by Regulation (EEC) No 4130/88: OJ L 362, 30.12.1988; Bull. EC 121988, point 2.1.156
• Ændring af forslaget til EKSF's administra­tionsbudget for 1991: resolution om EKSF-afgiftens niveau (-► punkt 1.6.6).
In this connection the Court made the point that although Article 12 of the Agreement and Article 36 of the Additional Protocol served essentially to set out a programme, this did not preclude Decisions 2/76 and 1/ 80, which were intended to implement the said Articles in particular respects, from having direct effect, even where national
Formand: Joseph Windisch (medlem af direktio­
This report was drawn up in accordance with Regulation (EEC) No 815/84 relating to the
') Månedligt gennemsnit: EFT C 1 af 3.1.1991.
Average for the month; OJ C 1, 3.1.1991.
NB: Der gives en mere indgående kommentar til ecu og de »grønne« kurser i EF-Bull. 7/8-1982, punkt 3.1.1-3.1.3, og EF-Bull. 9-1989, punkt 2.1.3.
NB: Explanatory notes on the ecu and 'green' rates can be found in Bull.
Beløb i
December 1990
Italienske lire - Fåre- og gedekød, fiskeriprodukter - Øvrige produkter
Wine, olive oil Other livestock products Tobacco Rice, wine, oilseeds Other crop products
DKR Danske kroner - Samtlige produkter
154.794 147.393 on 17.12.1990 151.927 155.786 153.498 152.896 154.213
- Mælk og mejeriprodukter, strukturer, æg og fjerkrækød - Svinekød
UKL Pound sterling Cereals, sugar, olive oil Beef and veal Pigmeat
Græske drachmer - Fåre- og gedekød - Strukturer - Svinekød
Greek drachma Sheepmeat and goatmeat Structural measures Pigmeat
- Vin, olivenolie - Andre animalske produkter - Tobak - Ris, vin, olieholdige frø - Andre vegetabilske produkter pr. 24.12.1990 230,472 232,153 212,503 181,094 222,905 204,710
Sheepmeat and goatmeat Other crop products
UKL Pund sterling - Korn, sukker, olivenolie - Oksekød - Svinekød
Other products
- Fåre- og gedekød - Andre vegetabilske produkter - Øvrige produkter
Tobacco, cereals, sugar, wine Olive oil Eggs and poultrymeat Fishery products Other crop products Other products
ESC Portugisiske escudos - Fåre- og gedekød, fiskeriprodukter - Øvrige produkter
Portuguese escudo Sheepmeat and goatmeat, fishery products Other products
Franske francs - Fåre- og gedekød. fiskeriprodukter - Øvrige produkter
French franc Sheepmeat and goatmeat, fishery products Other products
Møde for ministrene med ansvar for indvandring
Meeting of Immigration Ministers
Offentlig erklæring uløste problemer under hensyn til de foranstaltninger, der skal træffes med henblik på oprettelse uf et område uden indre grænser i henhold til artikel 8 A i Traktaten om Oprettelse af Det Europæiske Økono­miske Fællesskab.
Official statement standing, having regard to the measures that need to be taken to achieve an area without internal frontiers within the meaning of Article 8a of the Treaty establishing the European Economic Com­munity.
På mødet den 7. december i Rom ved­tog ministrene med ansvar for indvandring følgende erklæring:
At their meeting in Rome on 7 December the Ministers responsible for immigration adopted the following state­ment:
Ministrene drøftede indvandringsproblemerne.
The Ministers discussed the problems arising in connection with immigration.
»Ministrene med ansvar for indvandring holdt møde den 7. december 1990 i Rom under forsæde ar hr. Scotti, Den Italienske Republiks indenrigsmini­ster.
'The Ministers concerned with immigration met in Rome on 7 December 1990 under the chairman­ship of Mr Scotti, Minister for the Interior of the Italian Republic.
Det var niende gang, ministrene med ansvar for indvandring mødtes officielt.
This was the ninth official meeting of the Ministers concerned with immi­gration.
De udarbejdede et oplæg til en fælles holdning fra De Tolv's side med henblik på Ministerkonferencen om Personbevægelser fra Landene i Central- og Østeu­ropa, der finder sted den 24. og 25. januar 1991 i Wien, samt med henblik på Konforcnccn om Nord-/Syd-indvandring, der skal afTioldcs i marts 1991 i Rom.
They established the outline of a common position of the 12 Member States for the Ministerial Confer­ence on the movement of persons coming from Central and Eastern European countries, which is to be held in Vienna on 24 and 25 January 1991, and for the Conference on north-south migration, to be held in Rome in March 1991.
Ved denne lejlighed drøftede ministrene de vigtigste ar de begivenheder, der var indtruffet siden deres møde den 15. juni 1990 i Dublin, og de gjorde status over det igangværende arbejde med gennemførelsen ar de konklusioner, som Det Europæiske Råd havde vetaget på møderne i Strasbourg og Dublin.
At the meeting the Ministers discussed the main events since their meeting in Dublin on 15 June 1990 and took stock of the work done to implement the conclusions adopted by the Euro­pean Council at its Strasbourg and Dublin meet­ings.