natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Bosman anlagde sag mod klubben —og senere mod den belgiske fodboldliga og den europæiske fodboldunion (UEFA) — på grund af, at UEFA-FIFA's over gangsregler havde hindret ham i at flytte til den franske klub US Dunkerque.
The player brought his legal action against the club — and later against the Belgian Football Federation and the European Football Association UEFA — on the grounds that UEFA-FIFA transfer rules had prevented his move to the French club, US Dunkerque.
• En kampagne i samarbejde med Europarådet med henblik på doping-bekæmpelse inden for sporten.
a joint campaign with the Council of Europe in the fight against drugs in sport.
Clean Sport-Guiden er en omfattende informations- og uddannelsesmappe for sportsudøvere, undervisere, trænere og læger.
The 'Clean sport guide' is a comprehensive information and education pack for athletes, teachers, coaches and doctors;
• Begrænsninger og restriktioner i den midlertidige import af sportsudstyr til konkurrencer eller andre begivenheder.
• measures to end restrictions on the temporary import of sports equipment for competitions or other events;
Den belgiske fodboldspiller kritiserede reglerne om klub bers betaling af overgangssummer efter udløbet af en spillers kontrakt.
The Belgian footballer attacked the rule of transfer fees being paid by a club when a player's contract has expired.
Han rejste ligeledes tvivl om den udbredte praksis, at antallet af spillere fra andre EU-lande på et hold var begrænset til maksimalt 3, plus eventuelt yderligere 2, der dog skulle opfylde den betingelse, at de havde spillet i landet i mindst fem år uden afbrydelse og således blev betragtet som integrerede (3 + 2 reglen).
He also called into question the widespread practice of limiting the number of other EU nationals in a side to three players plus two others considered assimilated because they had played in the country for an uninterrupted period of five years (the 3+2 rule).
•Særlig lovgivning vedrorende anvendelsen af dyr, såsom heste, hunde og duer, inden for sport.
specific legislation on animals used in sport such as horses, clogs and pigeons.
EU-RETTEN OG SPORTEN
EUROPEAN LAW AND SPORT
De Europæiske Fællesskabers Domstol traf sin afgørelse under henvisning til artikel 48 i Rom-traktaten, som garanterer fri bevægelighed for personer inden for Unionen.
The European Court of Justice based its reasoning on Article 48 of the Treaty of Rome and its guarantee of the right of free movement for people within the Union.
Den fastslog, at overgangssummer (undtagen ved overførsler inden for en medlemsstat) havde direkte indflydelse på en spillers adgang til arbejdsmarkedet i et andet EU-land.
It ruled that transfer fees ( except when they applied to transfers within a Member State) directly affected a footballer's access to the employment market in another EU country.
Disse beløb var derfor en hindring for arbejdstageres frie bevægelighed og blev anset for ulovlige i henhold til traktaten. ten.
They were, therefore, an obstacle to the free movement of workers, and illegal under the Treaty.
Domstolen forbød endvidere enhver form for begrænsning af antallet af spillere fra andre EU-lande på et klubhold under henvisning til, at det kunne forringe en fodboldspillers chancer for at blive ansat i en klub i en anden medlemsstat.
The Court also ruled against any limit on the number of other EU players who could be fielded in a club team on the grounds that it could restrict a footballer's chances of being employed by a club in another Member State.
Det er dog stadig tilladt at udelukke udenlandske spillere fra kampe mellem nationale fodboldhold.
The exclusion of foreign players, however, is still permitted in matches between national football teams.
Efter at have overvejet konsekvenserne af denne historiske afgørelse accepterede UEFA dommen i februar 1996 og begyndte at ændre sine regler.
After considering the consequences of the historic judgement, UEFA accepted the ruling in February 1996 and began to adapt its rules.
Erkendelsen af, at EU-retten, som lægger vægt på fri bevægelighed for personer og hovedprincippet om ikke at udøve forskelsbehandling på grundlag af nationalitet, også gælder inden for økonomiske aktiviteter, så som professionel sport, blev kraftigt understreget i en skelsættende afgørelse truffet af De Europæiske Fælles skabers Domstol i december 1995.
Realization that European law with its emphasis on the free movement of people and cardinal principle of non-discrimination on grounds of nationality also applies to economic activities such as professional sports struck home with a landmark ruling by the European Court of Justice (ECJ) in December 1995.
Sagen drejede sig om den professionelle fodboldspiller Jean-Marc Bosman fra Belgien, men har i høj grad fået principiel betydning.
The case involved football and a professional Belgian player, Jean-Marc Bosman. But it has far wider repercussions.
Afgørelsen var en klar bekræftelse af, at Unionens grundlæggende principper vedrørende fjernelsen af hindringer for arbejdstageres erhvervsudøvelse i en anden medlemsstat også gælder for professionel sport.
The ruling confirmed unequivocably that the Union's fundamental principles, aimed at removing obstacles which prevent workers or employees from plying their skills in another Member State, also apply to professional sports.
Betalingen af overgangssummer efter en kontrakts udløb anses nu for at være en sådan ulovlig hindring.
Transfer fees once a contract has expired, are now considered to be such an illegal obstacle.
Sagen har allerede fået stor indflydelse på fodbolclsporten, idet man inden for denne sportsgren har fundet sig til rette med afviklingen af transfersystemet mellem medlemsstaterne (selvom systemet godt kan fortsætte inden for den enkelte medlemsstat).
The case is already having a major impact on football as the sport comes to terms with the demise of the transfer system between Member States (although it may continue within a Member State).
Forste gang Unionens konkurrenceregler blev anvendt i forbindelse med billetsalget ved sportsbegivenheder var i 1990.
The Union's competition policy rules were applied for the first time to ticket sales for sporting events in 1990.
Imens fodboldfans gjorde sig klar til verdensmesterskabet, er klærede Europa-Kommissionen, at den aftale, som gav en enkelt rejsearrangør eneret til salget af indgangsbilletter som del af en pakkerejse til ver dens største fodbolclkonkurrence, var en eneforhandlingsaftale, der begrænsede konkurrencen på bekostning af fodboldtilhængerne.
As football fans prepared for the world cup, the European Commission ruled that the arrangement whereby one tour operator had the exclusive rights to sell entry tickets as part of a package tour to the world's premier soccer competition was an exclusive distribution agreement that restricted competition to the detriment of football fans.
Disse har nu valget mellem flere distributører, når de ønsker at købe billetter eller pakkerejser til fodboldkampe, atletikstævner eller andre større sportsbegivenheder.
Supporters now have a choice between several distributors when they wish to buy tickets or package tours for football matches, athletics events or other major sporting occasions.
Sportsforeninger og ledere vil også blive nødt til at tage de komplekse strukturer i betragtning, som ofte eksisterer mellem professionelle, halvprofessionelle og amatører.
Sporting associations and administrators may also have to consider the complex structures which frequently exist between professional, semi-professional and amateur players.
Afgørelsen medfører ændringer inden for sportsverdenen, ikke kun i de 1 5 EU-medlemsstater, men også i Norge, Island og Liechtenstein, som omfattes heraf gennem Det Europæiske Økonomiske Samarbejdsområde (EOS).
The ruling means changes to the sporting world, not just in the 15 EU Member States, but also in Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein, which are linked to it through the European Economic Area.
EU-retten sikrer også, at sportstrænere, som har trænet og opnået professionelt anerkendte kvalifikationer i en EU-medlemsstat, kan få disse godkendt i en anden medlemsstat uden at skulle til flere prøver.
Working as a team and battling against the elements, other people and oneself: sport can be an important learning experience.
Europæiske Union støtter særlige sportsaktiviteter; Kommissionen er i færd med at opbygge en aktiv, permanent dialog med sportsverdenen.
The European Union encourage specific sporting activities; the Commission is constructing an active and permanent dialogue with the sports world.
lov og orden og samtidig respektere de individuelle rettigheder og EU's bestemmelser om fri bevægelighed og forbud mod forskelsbehandling på grundlag af nationalitet.
This mutual recognition system, for example, is designed to allow qualified tennis instructors trained in the United Kingdom or Austria to teach tennis players in France or Italy.
EU-lovgivningen om grænseoverskridende transmissioner, som for en stor del er sportsprogrammer, fastsætter reglerne for tv-reklame og sponsorering.
EU legislation on trans-frontier broadcasting, much of which involves sports programmes, lays down requirements for television advertising and sponsorship.
Reglerne forbyder enhver form for reklame for tobaksprodukter under sportsbegivenheder.
These ban any advertising of tobacco products at sporting events.
Der er for øjeblikket planer om at fastsætte regler gældende for hele EU vedrørende satellittransmissioner og kabelretransmissioner. missioner.
Moves are now afoot to establish EU-wide rules for satellite broadcast ing and cable retransmission.
Europa-Parlamentet har også indset nødvendigheden af en koordineret fremgangsmåde inden for EU med henblik på billetsalg, indtagelsen af spiritus på sportsarealer og disses ud formning og sikkerhed.
The European Parliament has also identified the need for a coordinated EU approach on ticket sales, the consumption of alcohol at sports grounds and the design and safety of sports areas.
Parlamentet har organiseret møder med repræsentanter for foclboldforeninger, politistyrker og andre parter, som er involveret i sporten, for at træffe effektive foranstaltninger.
It has organized meetings with representatives from football associations, police federations and others involved in the sport to work out effective measures.
FREMTIDEN
THE FUTURE
Unionen er i høj grad opmærksom på aftaler om eksklusive transmissionsrettigheder ved sportsarrangementer og udviklingen af betalings-tv for at sikre, at seernes almene interesser tilgodeses.
The Union is also keeping a close eye on the arrangements for exclusive broadcasting rights for sporting events and the development of pay television channels to ensure that the general interest of viewers is protected.
I 1996 omstødte Retten i Første Instans i Luxembourg en afgørelse, som gav Den Europæiske Radiounion, der repræsenterer 67 offentlige tv-stationer, eneretten til at transmittere sportsbegivenheder.
In 1996 the European Court of First Instance in Luxembourg annulled a decision allowing the European Broadcasting Union with its 67 public broadcast members exclusive rights to broadcast sporting events.
Som det har vist sig i løbet af de seneste år, får Den Europæiske Union stadig større indflydelse på sporten.
As the last few years have shown, the European Union has an ever increasing impact on sport.
I fremtiden vil den fortsat anvende sine ressourcer til at støtte særlige sportsaktiviteter.
In the future it will continue to use its resources to encourage specific sporting activities.
Den vil ligeledes fungere som dommer for at sikre, at EU-be-stemmelserne overholdes korrekt, således at alle kan få en retfærdig behandling samt lige muligheder.
It will also act as a referee to ensure that EU rules are applied correctly to enable everyone to be treated fairly and enjoy the same opportunities.
Mens Unionen forbereder sig på en udvidelse, vil sporten være en nyttig brobygger mellem befolkningerne i de nuværende og fremtidige medlemsstater.
As the Union prepares for enlargement, sport will be a useful bridge between the peoples of existing and future Member States.
Derfor er det vigtigt, at dialogen og kontakten mellem Unionen og sportsverdenen koordineres på bedste vis, og at den er så direkte og konstruktiv som muligt.
For all these reasons it is important that the dialogue and contacts between the Union and the sporting world be well coordinated and as frank and constructive as possible.
Desværre er der også en usocial, farlig side ved sporten, ikke mindst fodbold, idet mindre grupper af tilhængere med deres voldelige opførsel ødelægger fornøjelsen for flertallet og sætter folks liv på spil.
Unfortunately, sport, particularly football, can also have its anti-social, dangerous side with the violent behaviour ol small groups of supporters spoiling the enjoyment and endangering the lives of the majority.
Der er en tendens til spredning af dette problem, netop fordi Unionens bestemmelser om personers frie bevægelighed gør det lettere at rejse fra et EU-Iancl til et andet.
As the Union's provisions on the free movement of people make it easier to travel from one EU country to another, so the phenomenon is spreading.
Unionen forsøger i stadig højere grad at finde ud af, hvorledes man kan hindre hooliganisme, specielt for di man er gået i gang med forberedelserne til verdensmesterskabet i fodbold i 1 998 i Frankrig.
The Union is increasingly considering ways of preventing such hooliganism, especially as preparations are put in place for the 1998 World Cup finals in France.
Repræsentation i Danmark
(232) 24 07 08 2100 M Street, NW, Suite 707, Washington DC 20037 — in the USA
Kommissionen har ligeledes kontorer i de øvrige EU-lande samt i andre dele af verden.
Commission representations and offices also exist in the other countries of the European Union and in other parts of the world.
MILJØBESKYTTELSE: ET FÆLLES ANSVAR
ENVIRONMENTAL ■ PROTECTION: ■ A SHARED RESPONSIBILITY
E uropas borgere er bekymrede over miljøets tilstand.
uropean citizens are concerned about the state of the environment.
De ønsker, deres børn og børnebørn skal have samme ret som vi til ren luft, rent vand og grønne skove.
They want their children and grandchildren to have the same right as we have to clean air, clear water and green forests.
Siden 1992 har målet med EU's miljöpolitik været at afpasse produktions- og forbrugsmønstre efter, hvad vort miljø kan klare på lang sigt.
Since 1992, the focus of EU environmental policy has been to match production and consumption patterns to what our environment can sustain in the long term.
Klimaændringer og nedbrydningen af ozonlaget er blot to eksempler på, at man har overskredet grænserne for bæredygtighed.
Climate change and the depletion of the ozone layer are two instances where the limits of sustainability may have been exceeded.
Indtil 1992 nøjedes EU's miljøpolitik med at reagere på ødelæggelserne.
Pre-1992, EU environmental policy concentrated on corrective action.
Dette gav ikke altid det ønskede resultat, bl.a. fordi miljøbeskyttelsen ikke var integreret i de økonomiske aktiviteter inden for andre sektorer, som fortsatte med at ødelægge miljøet.
This was not always successful, partly because there was no integrated approach between environmental protection and economic activities in other sectors which went on harming the environment.
Nu arbejder EU på at fremme partnerskab og fælles ansvar for at forebygge miljøskader og få udviklingen vendt i den rigtige retning.
Now the EU promotes partnership and shared responsibility to prevent and, where possible, reverse environmental degradation.
Man søger at få regeringer, industri og forbrugere til at forpligte sig til at bevare ressourcerne, genbruge og genvinde brugte produkter, bortskaffe affald uden fare for miljøet og udvikle miljøvenlige energikilder.
It seeks from a coalition of government, industry and consumers a commitment to conserve resources, to re-use and recycle old products, to dispose of waste safely and develop environment-friendly energy sources.
Eftersom forureningen ikke kender nogen grænser, betragter EU sin politik som del af en global strategi til bevarelse af miljøet for fremtidige generationer.
As pollution knows no frontiers, the EU sees its policy as part of a global strategy to save the environment for future generations.
UDFORDRINGEN FOR EUROPA
THE CHALLENGE FOR EUROPE
Vort miljø er truet af mange, ofte indbyrdes forbundne aktiviteter.
Our environment is threatened in many, often interrelated ways.
Der er ikke brug for lappelosninger.
We are engaged in a race against time.
Derfor har EU udviklet en generel integreret strategi til at tage fat på problemerne.
The need for a pro-active policy to protect the environment is universally recognized in Europe and elsewhere.
Vi må løbe om kap med ticlen.
What are the main threats?
Social fremgang og økonomisk vel­stand har været baseret på aktiviteter, der tærer på jordens ressourcer og forårsager forurening.
Social progress and economic prosperity have depended on activities which deplete the earth's resources and cause pollution.
De varer og livsvigtige tjenesteydelser, vi har brug for — fra transport til sundhedsydelser — tærer på disse ressourcer og med­fører uvægerligt spild og forurening.
The products we need and the vital services we use — from transportation to health-care systems — use these resources and create waste and pollution as by-products.
Hvad er det så for nogen trusler?
principally carbon dioxide (C02) from the burning of fossil fuels.
En anden konsekvens kan være en voldsom stigning i tilfældene af hudkræft, efterhånden som det
Another consequence may be a sharp rise in skin cancers as the protective ozone layer in the upper atmosphere is depleted by man-made chemicals.
Men det er ikke længere tilfældet.
But this capacity is now stretched beyond its limit.
Nu må balancen genoprettes hurtigst muligt.
The two need to be brought back into balance as quickly as possible.
Siden 1970 har EU vedtaget over to hundrede direktiver, der skal forbedre luft- og vandkvaliteten, affaldsbortskaffelsen og sikkerhedsbestemmelserne i forbindelse med industriproduktionen samt beskytte naturen.
The environment is further threatened by acid rain (which affects in particu­lar forests and lakes in the northern regions of the EU), the destruction of tropical forests and the extinction of many species of animal and plant life.
Miljoet er endvidere truet af sur regn (som specielt odelægger skove og søer i EU's nordlige regioner) samt af odelæggelsen af tropeskovene og af mange dyre- og plantearters uddoen.
Since 1970, the Union has adopted more that 200 directives aimed at improving the quality of air and water, controlling waste disposal, monitoring industrial risk and protecting nature.
Kvaliteten af både drikke- og badevand er et andet voksende problem.
The quality of water, both for drink­ing and bathing is another growing problem.
Nu må der gøres en storre indsats for at mindske forureningen med landbrugskemikalier. Der er også problemer med vandforsyningen i visse dele af EU.
More needs to be done to control agricultural pollution, while the supply of fresh water is causing problems in some areas of the EU.
Bortskaffelsen af de milliarder af tons affald, vort forbrugersamfund producerer, er en anden stor udfordring.
Disposing of the billions of tonnes of waste produced by our consumer society is another huge challenge.
Alene i EU skal der hvert år behandles over 21 mio. tons giftigt affald.
In the EU alone, more than 21 million tonnes of toxic waste have to be treated each year.
Europa-Parlamentet kæmper for at beskytte miljøet.
The European Parliament battles to protect the environment.
Det mener nemlig, at miljøbeskyttelse hverken behøver at lægge en dæmper på den økonomiske vækst eller være en trussel for beskæftigelsen, men derimod er af afgørende betydning for en afbalanceret økonomisk og social udvikling, også for de kommende generationer.
It considers that environmental protection is neither a brake on economic growth nor a threat to jobs, but on the contrary a vital ingredient of balanced economic and social development for present and future generations.
Det er bedre at forebygge end at bruge masser af penge på at reparere, når skaden er sket. Det er bedre at begrænse brugen af ikke-vedvarende ressourcer, at producere mindre affald, at udvikle renere teknologier og at kræve, at forurenerne betaler for den skade, de forvolder.
Better to prevent damage than repair it at great cost, to limit use of non-renewable resources, to reduce production of waste, to develop cleaner technologies, and to make polluters pay for the damage they cause.
For at nå disse mål har Parlamentet fremskyndet vedtagelsen af foranstaltninger, der skal reducere forureningen fra udstødningen fra motorkøretøjer, beskytte ozonlaget og forbyde eksport af affald til udviklingslande. Det har ligeledes strammet reglerne for miljøeffektvurderinger i forbindelse med større private eller offentlige arbejder.
To achieve these ends, Parliament has managed to impose or speed up adoption of measures to reduce pollution from motor vehicle emissions, to protect the ozone layer, to ban exports of waste to developing countries, and to strengthen rules on environmental impact assessment in the case of large private or public works.
Det er også Parlamentet, der har sørget for at få miljøbeskyttelseshensynet integreret i de øvrige EU-politikker, bl.a. i EU's budget.
It was also the· initiator of moves to integrate environmental protection into other Union policies, notably by introducing the notion of 'greening' into the European budget.
Parlamentet og dettes miljøudvalg holder stadig bedre øje med, at de regler, de har været med til at vedtage, håndhæves i praksis.
The Parliament and its Environment Committee will be increasingly vigilant in monitoring the way the rules it has helped establish are applied in practice.
gode kvalitet. Målene i dette dokument — EU's femte handlingsprogram for miljøet — var ambitiøse.
The objectives in this document — the EU's fifth environment action programme — were ambitious.
De var sammenfaldende med hovedemnet for FN's Konference om Miljo og Udvikling (UNCED) i Rio de Janeiro i 1992.
They embodied the central theme of the 1992 Rio Earth Summit, the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED).
Nogle af de vigtigste direktiver har haft til formål at begrænse de svovldioxidudledninger, der forårsager sur regn, at forbyde brugen af visse substanser, der nedbryder ozonlaget, at regulere skibstransport og deponering af farligt affald og at få fastsat normer for badevandskvaliteten ved strandene i EU.
Key legislation sought to limit sulphur emissions that cause acid rain, to eliminate the use of certain ozonedepleting substances, to control the shipment and transport of hazardous waste or to set standards for bathing water at beaches throughout the EU.
Indsatsen har snarere taget sigte på at afhjælpe end at forebygge miljøskader.
The thrust of the legislation was corrective rather than preventive.
Programmet sogte at integrere miljoet i politik og praksis inden for fem hovedområder, nemlig transport, fremstilling, energi, landbrug og turisme.
The programme sought to integrate the environment into policy and practice in five key sectors: transport, manufacturing, energy, agriculture and tourism.
Det tog endvidere sigte på at udvide miljøpolitikkens instrumenter til også at omfatte skattemæssige incitamenter og frivillige aftaler.
It also set out to widen the range of environmental policy instruments to things like fiscal incentives and voluntary agreements.
Strategien er baseret på partnerskab — mellem regeringen, erhvervslivet og
The strategy is based on partnership — between government, industry and
Denne fremgangsmåde blev ændret i 1992 med vedtagelsen af et handlingsprogram med titlen »Mod en bæredygtig udvikling«.
This approach changed in 1992 with the adoption of an action programme entitled 'Towards sustainability'.