natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Sættes der spørgsmålstegn ved disse principper, vil det true balancen mellem landbrugspolitikken og den fri omsætning af industrivarer, således at bestemmelserne for sidstnævnte eventuelt må justeres eller svækkes.
Calling these principles into question would affect the balance between the agricultural policy and the free circulation of industrial products and could thus lead to a change or a weakening in the rules applicable to the latter.
Den fælles landbrugspolitik kan opfattes som et middel til indkomststøtte for landbrugerne, især ved markedsprisstøtten, der i enkelte tilfælde suppleres af direkte indkomsttilskud.
In 1980 the agricultural policy enables 8 million persons to be directly employed in agriculture.
Af politiske, finansielle og administrative grunde er det ikke muligt at udarbejde en model for den fælles landbrugspolitik, der radikalt fjerner sig fra markesprisstøtten. Dette betyder dog ikke, at problemer, der især er forbundet med visse områder, eller som navnlig vedrører bestemte produkter, ikke kan løses ved EF-for-anstaltninger, der indebærer direkte indkomst støtte, således som dette allerede er sket i visse specifikke tilfælde.
If we add the employment 'upstream' (fertilizers, equipment) and 'downstream' (foodstuffs processing), agriculture and agri-business form one of the major branches of economic activity in the Community.
Den fælles politik har sikret en fortsat stigning i landbrugsindkomsterne samtidig med, at den har beskyttet denne sektor mod den svækkelse, økonomien har lidt under siden 1974.
The common policy has enabled agricultural income to keep on growing and at the same time it has protected the sector from the recessions which have affected the economy since 1974.
Siden 1968 er landbrugets realindtjening gennemsnitlig steget med 2,8% årligt, hvilket for tidsrummet 1968-1976 giver en vækstrate på højde med andre sektorer.
Since 1968 real income in agriculture has on average increased by 2.8 % a year, a rate equal to the increase in the other branches of the economy over the period 1968-76.
Vil man opgøre resultaterne af den fælles landbrugspolitik efter femten års eksistens bør man objektivt og på grundlag af tal vurdere, om de udstukne mål er nået.
If we are to judge the results of the common agricultural policy after fifteen years of existence, we should look to see. objectively and on the basis of statistics, whether the objectives set have been attained.
Siden oprettelsen af det fælles marked er føde vareforbruget blevet både kvantitativt og kvalitativt forbedret i et omfang, som aldrig tidligere er set.
Since the creation of the common market the consumption of foodstuffs has improved in both quantity and quality to an extent never before known.
Denne udvikling, der har været til fordel for
This development, to the advantage of consumers, was helped by the spectacular development of agriculture and of intra-Community trade in agricultural produce.
For så vidt angår./ò/-sv/;//;gsforholdene er der ikke blot skabt sikkerhed mod fødevareknaphed, men EF har også været beskyttet mod spekulation, der undertiden skaber uro på verdens markedet for råvarer.
Of the EAGGF chapters which have shown rapid increases over the last three years, it is evident that those for milk, beef and processed fruit and vegetables represent rises in expenditure which can no longer be kept under control as the rules stand at present.
har pligt til at udnytte sine rige jorde for at øge sin udførsel.
Since then they have de creased owing to the prudent price policy.
Specielt hvad udførslen ungår, må det ikke glemmes, at den fælles landbrugspolitik har gjort det nemmere for medlemsstaterne at udføre landbrugsprodukter både til andre lande inden for EF og til tredjelande, hvilket har været at stor betydning for medlemsstaternes handelsbalance.
The fourth and last criticism, which is of a financial and budgetary nature, has given rise to differences over the budget not only between the Member States but also between the European institutions, particularly where Parliament was concerned.
Med hensyn til vinsektoren, hvor udgifterne varierer stærkt fra det ene år til det andet som følge af udsving i høstmængderne, viser produktionen tendens til stigning, medens forbruget vedvarende mindskes.
However, it must be recognized that there are large differences in income and productivity between the Community agricultural regions, and, worse still, in spite of some closing of the gap in some regions in Ireland and north-eastern Italy, these differences have increased during the 1970s.
Uanset årlige udsving viser EF-produktionen af korn og sukker ligeledes tendens til stærkere stigning end forbruget.
Firstly, the richer Community regions, on account of the type of their production (cereals, milk and sugar), receive more substantial support than the lessfavoured regions, which are largely in the Mediterranean area and mainly produce fruit and vegetables and wine.
Hvad angår mælkeoverskuddene er vanskeligheden, at der ikke findes noget betalingsdygtigt indre eller ydre marked, hvor produktet kan afsættes til en rimelig pris, og at der kun er begrænsede muligheder for at øge fødevarehjælpen.
Secondly, it should be borne in mind that the common market organizations tend to favour the more well-to-do producers, who are mainly concentrated in the richer regions.
For at tømme lagrene har man måttet give eksportrestitutioner, eller der er ydet tilskud til intern afsætning, hvilket har medført langt større omkostninger, der under tiden er nået op på 80% af produktets værdi.
Only in recent years has more sustained attention been given to the Mediterranean production sector or, more generally speaking, to areas with economic or natural handicaps.
Og ser man på støtten til forarbejdede frugter og grønsager, kan man konstatere, at denne kan være højere end den pris, landbrugsproducenten modtager, eftersom der i realiteten er tale om en »deficiency payment«, der skal udligne forskellen mellem den industrielle kostpris i Europa og prisen på verdensmarkedet.
Special consideration must be given to this aspect now that the Community is to take in three Mediterranean countries whose agricultural structures are very disparate and, in most cases, extremely weak and now that consideration is being given to recasting the CAP.
Enhver ændring af den fælles landbrugspolitik, som medfører alvorlige forstyrrelser i disse samhandelsstrømme, vil true den balance, der har hersket inden for fællesmarkedet siden oprettelsen.
It may also be mentioned that net expenditure by the EAGGF Guarantee Section represents only 2.8% of all Community household expenditure on food. However, the percentage of EAGGF expenditure in relation to Community gross domestic product has tended to increase, passing from 0.35% in 1976 to 0.47% in 1979.
Man kan ikke på én gang kræve et fælles marked, hvorpå man kan sælge sine industri produkter eller drage fordel af den frie bevægelighed for kapital og tjenesteydelser, og samtidig afslå de virkemidler, der er forudsætningen for den frie omsætning af landbrugsprodukter.
This is because agricultural expenditure grew at an annual rate of 23 %, considerably faster than inflation, between 1975 and 1979. But it is important to remember that in 1980 this rate fell to 10% and a similar figure is forecast for 1981.
Den fælles landbrugspolitiks vanskeligheder; mulige løsninger
If agricultural expenditure grew rapidly between 1975 and 1979, it was
Det står klart, at enhver garantiordning for ubegrænsede mængder under disse omstændigheder -medmindre priserne justeres drastisk - nødvendigvis må føre til yderligere produktionsudvidelser.
Also, everybody knows that world prices relate only to limited, often marginal quantities and that it would be wrong to think that European consumers could be supplied for long at low and stable world prices.
Det siger sig selv, at et system uden naturlig eller økonomisk regulering ikke kan fungere ordentligt over en længere periode.
But on the other side it is the world market price on which exports have to be based as far as the financial aspects are concerned.
En anden indvending, der kan gøres gældende mod den fælles landbrugspolitik, er. at de fælles markedsordninger med deres garantier for priser og støtte til produkter får tendens til at begunstige de største producenter, der allerede råder over de bedste produktionsstrukturer.
It should also be pointed out that the recession has made more than 7 million workers unemployed, at a direct budgetary cost for the Member States of 30 000 million units of account. In a period of economic recession, the common agricultural policy has continued to protect the jobs and the incomes of 8 million farmers and farmworkers.
Den største vanskelighed for den fælles landbrugspolitik efter femten års funktion er mangelen pa tilstrækkeligt effektive reguleringsmekanismer for tilpasning af produktionsudviklingen til behovene på det interne og eksterne marked.
Others consider that agriculture's share of the Community budget is disproportionately large and retarding the development of other common policies.
At bedrifterne koncentreres mere og mere er ikke i sig selv overraskende under en markedsøkonomi.
A discussion paper on the common agricultural policy is not the place for an 'assessment' of the mechanisms of the Financial Regulation.
Der er på længere sigt ingen rimelig grund til, at landbrugsproduktionen ikke, i lighed med industriproduktionen, skulle udvikle sig i retning af bedriftstyper med en mere rationel driftsøkonomi, bedre fordeling af ressourcerne og stor drift.
It should be pointed out, however, that from the strictly agricultural point of view any reform of these mechanisms should maintain effective soli­darity and ensure that the agricultural levies and customs duties are used for their proper purpose in a customs union, i.e. as own resources.
Ser man på de EUGFL-kapitler, hvor stigningen har været meget udtalt i de seneste tre år, må man konstatere, at udgiftsstigningen for mælk, ok sekød samt forarbejdede frugter og grønsager ikke længere kan holdes under kontrol med de
Neither the share taken by agriculture nor the lack of own resources has ever been the true reason for holding back other policies; this applies in particular to the 1980 budget, which will use about 85% of the Community's own resources.
Kritikken går især på, at priserne, og det vil i vid udstrækning sige indtægterne, direkte støttes
On the other hand, we should also remember that, if new common policies are to be introduced, common expenditure will replace national expen­diture in most cases and that any transfer of
Det vil med andre ord sige, at der i et Europa, der på grund af energikrisen kommer til at gennemløbe en længere periode med svækket økonomisk vækst, protesteres mod, at de offentlige midler for størstepartens vedkommende går til at holde de bedst stillede bedrifters indtjening oppe.
• The juxtaposition of a common price and national price supplements is in itself a major obstacle to the operation of a sound agricultural policy. How. for instance, could production be geared to outlets if. anarchically, each Member State was free to act against the common interest by fixing price supplements at national level?
end verdensmarkedspriserne, men ikke nødvendigvis højere end priserne på andre store markeder, som for eksempel USA eller Japan.
Let us take the following example. If economic conditions justified a 10% increase in prices or aids, but the Community budget allowed only a 5 % rise, each Member State would make up the other 5% from its own budget.
Således er prisen på mælk for tiden højere i USA end i Fællesskabet.
This is what is meant by 'two-tier financing'.
Alle er desuden bekendt med, at verdensmarkedspriserne kun gælder for små, undertiden marginale mængder, og at det ville være illusorisk at tro, at EF's forbrugere gennem et længere tidsrum kan forsynes til lave og stabile verdensmarkedspriser; på den anden side set må eksporten baseres på verdenspriserne, hvad de finansielle aspekter angår.
• Last but not least, this 'pseudo' solution would do nothing to remedy the production imbalances because, let us repeat, the major problem of the common agricultural policy is not so much costs or their distribution among the Member States as the absence of any corrective mechanism for adapting supply to demand in accordance with a basic principle of economic rationality.
Denne kritik af systemet med indkomst støtte via priserne, der forårsager social ulighed under dække af økonomisk lighed, kan sidestilles med en tredje kritik, der går ud på, at den fælles landbrugspolitik hidtil har været til større hjælp for regioner, der på forhånd er velstillede, end for de områder i Fællesskabet, der er dårligst stillede.
We have dwelt somewhat on the negative aspects of the 'price cocktail' idea, for the first variation - 'two-tier financing' - would inevitably lead to the same difficulties. As soon as Community financial solidarity was broken and the Member States had to bear an increasing portion of the costs from their own budget, it would rapidly become impossible to fix a common price.
De fælles prisers niveau svarer til Europas industrielle og sociale udviklingstilstand.
MCAs could be tolerated because they were temporary measures, and an improvement in the monetary situation has in fact permitted the maximum margins of fluctuation to be reduced by 75%.
Udviklingen inden for landbrugspriserne tæller imidlertid mere end deres niveau.
If multiple prices were introduced the margins would widen year after year.
Det må erkendes, at denne udvikling har været yderst forsigtig gennem de seneste år, og at det europæiske landbrug hermed har ydet et yderst effektivt bidrag til inflationsbekæmpelsen.
Can one imagine Ireland accepting high prices for beef if it had to bear the consequences, or France backing high prices for cereals or sugar, or the United Kingdom high prices for butter?
Således er de fælles landbrugspriser faldet ca. 4% årligt i faste priser gennem de seneste år.
Many more examples could be cited: any impairment of financial solidarity would soon breach price unity, and we thus come back to the 'price cocktail' situation.
At landbrugsprisstøtten udtrykt i national valuta (fælles priser omregnet til national valuta via grønne kurser) siden 1972 er steget lidt hurtigere end det almindelige prisindeks skyldes, at der indtil 1976-1977 var tale om reale prisstigninger.
It is thus clear that a lasting Community solution to the present problems cannot be found in breaking the chain: free trade - the harmonization of support systems - price unity - financial solidarity.
Siden da er priserne faldet på grund af den forsigtige prispolitik.
• Any price differentiation between Member States would soon change the competitive situation at producer level and hence at the processing and marketing stages.
Denne forsigtige prispolitik er en af årsagerne til, at realindkomsterne i landbruget i 1980 for andet år i træk faldt, efter at der i en række år havde været en tilfredsstillende udvikling. ling.
If. for instance, price relativities between crop products and livestock products varied greatly from one Member State to another, marketing conditions would be so altered that no system of compensatory amounts could restore the balance.
For det fierde rettes der kritik mod de finansielle og budgetmæssige aspekter; der har således været budgetvanskeligheder mellem med lemsstaterne, mellem EF's institutioner indbyrdes og specielt med Europa-Parlamentet.
We can also put among the illusory solutions those which would entail only an adjustment to the distribution of financial burdens among Member States. Such amendments could.
Visse finder, at landbrugets samlede andel af de offentlige midler er for stor i absolut værdi.
it is true, put a stop to one of the subjects of criticism - the unfair distribution of burdens and benefits - but they leave unanswered the other problems of the CAP.
Denne kritik er naturligvis forbundet med de naturbetingede rigdomsforskelle og med de strukturuligheder, der bestod ved Fællesskabets begyndelse.
• The increase in food consumption in the Community is now practically nil, owing to demographic stagnation (the population increase was nearly 1 % per annum at the beginning of the 1960s and is now 0.2 96) and the high level of consumption already attained.
Men det må erkendes, at der ikke blot er stor forskel med hensyn til indkomst og produktivitet mellem landbrugsområderne i EF, men hvad værre er, at disse forskelle er blevet endnu større i løbet af 70'erne trods en række forsøg på at indhente det forsømte i visse områder i Irland og Nordøstitalien.
Contrast for example with this fact the increase in the yield of common wheat per hectare from an average of 2 500 kg at the beginning of the 1960s to 4 000 kg now and the increase in average milk yield from dairy cows from 3 000 kg to 4 000 kg.
Pris- og markedspolitikken er ikke uden skyld i den øgede regionale ulighed, som har to hovedårsager.
• a new approach to the Community's external agricultural trade policy, taking greater account of the world food strategy;
For det andet har de fælles markedsordninger tendens til at privilegere de bedst stillede producenter, hvis repræsentation er størst i de rigeste områder.
The general economic climate, and in particular the existence or otherwise of alternative employment, is of course the principal cause of such disparities, but the market organization mechanisms have not re duced them.
Det må noteres, at det først er gennem de seneste år, opmærksomheden er blevet rettet mod middel havsområdernes produkter og helt generelt mod zoner, der kæmper med økonomiske og naturlige handicap.
A readjusted structural policy must form a means for reducing these disparities. The regional aspect must also be borne in mind when the adjustments to be made to the common market organizations are being considered.
Dette aspekt må specielt tages under overvejelse nu, hvor Fællesskabet er på vej mod en udvidelse, der kommer til at omfatte tre middelhavslande med store uligheder inden for deres landbrugsstrukturer, strukturer, der i de fleste tilfælde er meget svage, og især nu hvor der er tale om en fornyelse af den fælles landbrugspolitik. politik.
This would maintain all the present features of the CAP, with one addition - producer coresponsibility above a certain level of production, i.e. there would be two stages of financial responsibility, a first stage in which Community responsibility would be total and a second in which it would be shared in proportions to be defined between the Community and producers.
Det er korrekt, at de priser, der indledningsvis fastsættes af Fællesskabet, generelt ligger højere
Qualification of the unlimited guarantee
Dette argument holder ikke ved en nøjere gennemgang.
This new principle must be introduced into the common agricultural policy as a permanent feature and not just for a given marketing year.
EUGFL-garanti-sektionens nettoudgifter udgjorde i 1979 kun 0,47 % af Fællesskabets bruttonationalprodukt.
In present circumstances the application of this principle will also enable the Community to adjust better to existing budgetary constraints.
Til belysning heraf kan
More recently, a coresponsibility levy has been introduced for milk and the decision has been
aldrig været den egentlige grund til, at en fælles politik på andre områder er blevet hæmmet, heller ikke i forbindelse med 1980-budgettet, der udnytter ca. 85 % af EF's egne indtægter.
The latter method would have numerous advantages, particularly for livestock production and with a view to the eventual alignment of Community prices on world prices.
Det er naturligvis ingen hemmelighed, at EF-udgifterne for øjeblikket nærmer sig den øvre grænse for EF's egne indtægter under deres nuværende form, og at landbrugspolitikken ikke kan være uberørt af denne kendsgerning.
For products such as processed fruit and vegetables, coresponsibility could take the form of a ceiling on the quantities eligible for aid. That could also be the solution for olive oil without prejudicing the proposal already made by the Commission for this sector.
Det må heller ikke glemmes, at de fælles udgifter, såfremt der skal føres fælles politik på nye om råder, i de fleste tilfælde vil træde i stedet for nationale udgifter, og at overførsel af opgaver må ledsages for overførsel af midler.
For beef, coresponsibility could first of all mean an easing of the present intervention mechanisms, which is essential if consumption is to be maintained in the long term.
det også fremføres, at garantisektionens netto udgifter kun udgør 2,8 % af EF-husholdningernes samlede udgifter til fødevarer.
For tobacco, coresponsibility could take the form of a limit on the quantities eligible for premiums in the case of varieties for which outlets are likely to remain restricted.
Det kan dog ikke nægtes, at procenten for EUGFL har haft tendens til at stige i forhold til Fællesskabets brutto nationalprodukt, fra 0,35% i 1976 til 0,47% i 1979.
It has been argued that coresponsibility should not fall directly on farmers but on the Member States, which would be free to pass it on as they wished.
Dette skyldes, at landbrugsudgifterne årligt steg med gennemsnitligt 23% mellem 1975 og 1979. dvs. betydeligt over inflationsraten i samme tidsrum.
Incidentally, the high excise duties levied on wine in certain countries can be seen as detrimental to consumption and therefore in the last analysis as detrimental to winegrowers and the Community budget.
Men det er vigtigt at huske, at denne stigning kun var 10% i 1980, og der forventes et tilsvarende tal for 1981.
These examples are neither definitive nor exhaustive but are merely given for the purposes of illustration.
At landbrugsudgifterne steg kraftigt mellem 1975 or 1979 kan tilskrives virkningerne af en vedvarende produktionsstigning og af Fællesskabets udvidelse med tre nye medlemsstater, ligesom stigningen også skyldtes, at der skulle iværksættes nye markedsordninger, ligesom visse problemer i forbindelse med middel havslandbruget skulle løses.
The Commission considers that the burden of coresponsibility should be specific for each product, i.e. it should not be possible for one sector to be made to pay for another, and that it should be borne by farmers without any distortion for one category with respect to another and not charged to national budgets. For the coherence of the CAP - especially maintenance of equality of competition and the guiding of production into desirable channels - depends on compliance with these two conditions.
Den budgetmæssige kritik skyldes også fordelingen af de økonomiske byrder pa medlemsstaterne.
The Commission considers that alongside the efforts that farmers will be asked to make there should be corresponding action concerning agricultural trade.
Andre derimod er klart mod tagere.
Greater weight ought to be given to certain economic criteria when guaranteed price levels are fixed.
Det må ligeledes erindres, at konjunkturafmatningen har medført ledighed for næsten 7 mio lønmodtagere, hvortil de direkte budgetudgifter er på over 30 mia regningsenheder.
The Community is still the world's largest importer of agricultural products and has done its part in importing from countries heavily dependent on their agricultural exports, even in the case of products where there have been difficulties on the Community's own market.
I en periode med økonomisk afmatning har den fælles landbrugspolitik fortsat sikret beskæftigelse og indtægter for 8 mio landbrugere og landarbejdere.
The Community will continue to honour its obligations, including those contracted in international organizations and in multilateral agreements for the stabilization of world agricultural markets.
Denne kritik kan ikke afvises, men det bør påpeges, at den hænger sammen med selve EF's struktur, EF's ydre handel og misforholdet i udviklingen af den fælles politik på de forskellige områder.
But at a time when new restraints must be imposed, particularly on the volume of certain kinds of livestock production, there must be more vigilance over the import of certain feedingstuffs or similar products.