natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Kommissionen har oprettet konti hos med­lemsstaternes finansforvaltninger og/eller na­tionale banker, hvorpå den opfører indtægter og hvorfra hovedparten af dens udgifter beta­les, navnlig udgifterne til EUGFL, hovedpar­ten af strukturfondenes udgifter og tilbagebe­talingerne til medlemsstaterne.
The Commission holds accounts with the Treasuries andfor Central Banks of Member States, on which it receives revenue and through which it pays the bulk of its transactions, in particular those relating to EAGGF Guarantee, most of the expenditure on the structural Funds and reimbursements to Member States.
Afgørelsen om den nye BNI­baserede indtægt trådte først i kraft i februar 1989, og medlems­staterne har derfor måttet udbetale et forskud på grundlag af en regeringsaftale for at dække EF's likviditetsbehov.
The decision giving effect to the new GNP-based resource did not enter into force until February 1989, which meant that the cash requirements of the budget during 1988 had to be met by means of an intergovernmental advance.
Forskuddene blev først indbetalt i de sidste måneder af regnskabsåret, og en del indgik først i 1989. Som følge deraf
The payment of this advance occurred in the last months of the year — in fact, part of it was not paid until the beginning
DIAGRAM 6: MÅNEDLIGE KASSEBEVÆGELSER I 1988
FIGURE 6: MONTHLY CASH MOVEMENTS IN 1988 4
var de månedlige indtægter i begyndelsen af ger sine betalinger i ecu, foretages der ofte va­regnskabsåret 1988 lavere end de månedlige lutatransaktioner. udgifter (jf. diagram 6), og Kommissionen måtte derfor overtrække sine konti hos med­Der anvendes en rullende pengestrømsprog­lemsstaterne i tidsrummet maj­oktober nose ved overvågningen, kontrollen og sam­(jf. diagram 6). ordningen af disse valutatransaktioner.
of 1989. Consequently, the monthly accounts are kept in national currencies and instalments of revenue at the beginning of as the Commission is increasingly using the 1988 were less than the instalments of ecu for payments, exchange transactions are expenditure, as shown in Figure 6, resulting in necessarily frequent. an overdraft on the Commission's accounts with Member States between the months of A rolling forecast of cash-flow is used to May and October (see Figure 6). monitor and coordinate these currency transactions.
Der er imidlertid strenge regler for likviditetsstyrin­Saldiene hos medlemsstaterne er i debet eller gen: Der kan ikke optages lån for at dække un­kredit afhængigt af disses bidrag til budgettet. derskud eller ydes lån af overskud, og der be­Da kontiene føres i de nationale valutaer, og regnes ingen renter af hverken debet eller kre­Kommissionen i stadig større omfang foreta­ditsaldi hos medlemsstaterne.
Cash-flow management is strictly regulated: no borrowing is allowed and no interest is receivable or payable on balances with Member States.
■ Andet
Other
D Interne aftaler D Udgifter
D Expenditure
■ Egne indtægter
Π Intergov. agreements
Udgifterne hertil og til de øvrige aktioner fremgår af diagram 8.
EXPENDITURE
Institutionernes driftsudgifter tegner sig for ca. 4% af budgettet.
About 4% of the budget covers the administrative costs of the institutions.
De øvrige 96% af budgettet udgøres således af aktionsbudgettet, som forvaltes af Kommissionen. Over dette budget finansieres landbrugspolitikken, strukturfondene, forskningen og EF's politik på andre områder.
The remaining 96% is allocated to the operational budget which is implemented by the Commission and includes agriculture, the structural Funds, research and a range of other policies.
Tallene for de vigtigste om råder er opstillet som hidtil.
The financial results for the principal sectors are presented as in previous years.
Efter vedtagelsen af Fællesakten i 19 87 er programmerne blevet stadig mere integrerede, og visse områder, som traditionelt har haft EF's interesse, som f.eks. miljøbeskyttelse, indgår i stadig stigende grad i den almindelige politiske planlægning.
However, following the passing of the Single European Act in 1987, programmes are becoming more closely integrated and some traditional concerns such as the protection of the environment are increasingly taken into account over the full range of Community policies.
Det samlede beløb, der stod til rådighed for landbrugsmarkederne, herunder markedet for fiskerivarer, androg således 28 770 mio ECU.
In 1988 the Communities' expenditure on operations and administration increased by
11988 steg Fællesskabernes drifts- og aktionsomkostninger med 16% i forhold til 1987. Indtægterne steg også med 16%, hvorved der
The allocation for EAGGF Guarantee in 1988 was ECU 27 500 million — the amount set by the agricultural guideline — plus ECU
DIAGRAM 8: DRIFTSUDGIFTER EFTER ART I 1988
FIGURE 8: OPERATIONAL EXPENDITURE BY SECTOR IN 1988
De faktiske udgifter androg 27 687,3 mio ECU.
Actual expenditure totalled ECU 27 687.3 million.
Udgiftsniveauet for 1988 er af to grunde ikke direkte sammenligneligt med tallene for 1987:
Elimination of existing debt through depreciation and a reduction in the volume of stocks continued at a faster pace in 1988.
For at kunne vurdere udgiftsudviklingen mellem 1987 og 1988 skal de betydelige nedskrivningsudgifter, der er afholdt i 1988, trækkes fra, og der skal tages hensyn til, at regnskabsåret 1988 omfattede 11 1/2 udgiftsmåneder.
This rapid improvement in the stocks situation was helped by the massive reduction in butter stocks in 1987 and 1988, the favourable structural effect of stabilizers on surplus production and the drop in world production in some sectors following the drought in the United States in summer 1988.
Udgifter i 1987 og 1988 sektor
The level of expenditure in 1988 is not directly comparable with that in 1987 for two reasons:
— For EUGFL, Garantisektionen, omfatte de regnskabsåret 1987 10 udgiftsmåneder, medens det omfattede 11,5 i 1988.
(i) there was no depreciation of stocks in 1987 while expenditure on depreciation in 1988 totalled ECU 2 598.2 million;
Udgiftsstigninger fra regnskabsår til regnskabsår bør derfor ikke beregnes på grundlag af bruttoresultaterne for de to regnskabsår, hverken når der er tale om de samlede udgifter eller udgifterne på de enkelte områder.
To assess the increase in expenditure by sector between 1987 and 1988, the considerable outlay on depreciation in 1988 must be excluded and allowance must be made for the fact that the 1988 financial year covered 11.5 months' expenditure.
I øvrigt var regnskabsåret 1988 det første regnskabsår, hvori den nye ordning for budgetdisciplin, der blev vedtaget på Det Europæiske Råds møde i Bruxelles 11. til 13. februar 1988, blev anvendt.
(ii) the financial year for the EAGGF Guarantee Section covered 10 months' expenditure in 1987 and 11.5 months' expenditure in 1988.
Dette gælder også for proteinafgrøder.
Expenditure by sector,
Udgifterne til vin udviste en betydelig stigning, der dog for 80%'s vedkommende bestod af udgifter til nedskrivning (576,3 mio ECU), medens resten hovedsagelig hidrørte fra en forøgelse af de destillerede mængder.
It would therefore be wrong to try to calculate 1987 and 1988 annual rates of increase in expenditure on the basis of the out-turn figures for each of these There was only a slight increase in two financial years.
På denne baggrund indførte Rådet efter for slag fra Kommissionen en reguleringsordning for landbrugsproduktionen i form af de så kaldte »stabilisatorer«. Ud over at anvende disse stabilisatorer, hver gang kriterierne var opfyldt, har Kommissionen truffet forvaltningsmæssige foranstaltninger, når det har vist sig nødvendigt for at bremse visse udgifter.
This applies to both total expenditure on cereals and rice because of the expenditure and expenditure by sector. export-control measures taken by the Commission to contain expenditure and the The 1988 financial year was also the first year yield of the co-responsibility levy (- ECU of application of the new system of budgetary 677.5 million). discipline resulting from the decisions of the
Stigningen i udgifterne til garantien for mælk og mejeriprodukter skyldes, udover udgifter ne til nedskrivning (121,9 mio ECU) og for længelsen af regnskabsåret, følgende forhold:
European Council held in Brussels on 11 to 13 There was a slight rise in the oil and fats sector February 1988. for the chapter as a whole, but this can be broken down into a reduction for olive oil To impose this discipline, the Council, acting because of delays in the payment of on a proposal from the Commission, intro production aid and the reduction in the rate of duced devices called 'stabilizers' into the consumption aid and an increase for oilseeds
DIAGRAM 9: LANDBRUGSUDGIFTER — GARANTISEKTIONEN I 1988
FIGURE 9: EXPENDITURE BY SECTOR IN 1988
— forøgelse af eksportmængderne
Agricultural structures because of the increase in areas under cultivation and in harvests in 1987/88; this also applies to protein plants.
Der ydes også i stor udstrækning støtte til modernisering af landbrugsbedrifter.
Expenditure on wine increased considerably, but almost 80% was on depreciation (ECU 576.3 million), the remainder resulting mainly from an increase in the quantities distilled.
— forøgelse af præmierne for endeligt ophør af mælkeproduktion
The Community's contribution to structural measures is included in the EAGGF Guidance Section.
— ydelse i 1988 af en præmie for midlertidig indstilling af mælkeproduktion
With the expansion of the Community in the Mediterranean region, the measures in favour of hill-farming and farming in less-favoured areas have increased considerably and are the main item of Guidance Section expenditure.
— nedsættelse af den mængde mælk, for hvilken der opkræves lineær afgift.
The increase in guarantee expenditure on milk and milk products was due to the following factors, together with expenditure on depreciation (ECU 121.9 million) and the longer financial year:
Bevillingerne er udnyttet næsten 100%, og som led i reformen af strukturfondene klassificeres alle disse udgifter efterhånden som ikke-obligatoriske udgifter.
The marketing and processing of agricultural products is the second priority of the Guidance Section. This aid is supplied direct to recipients.
Udgifterne til interventioner er fortsat relativt lave, bortset fra udgifter i forbindelse med fiskeriaftaler med udviklingslande.
(ii) increase in the amount of the premiums for the definitive cessation of milk production;
Der er også sket stigninger for de øvrige kødtypers vedkommende.
(iii) payment in 1988 of a premium for the temporary suspension of milk production;
EF's deltagelse i finansieringen af strukturforanstaltninger sker over EUGFL, Udviklingssektionen.
The substantial increase in the beef/veal sector was more than accounted for by expenditure on the depreciation of new stocks, which totalled ECU 343.8 million in 1988; if this expenditure is ignored, total expenditure in this sector is comparable to the previous year.
11988 blev der foranlediget af beslutningerne på Det Europæiske Råd i Bruxelles i februar 1988 vedtaget nye bestemmelser for driften af EF's tre strukturfonde (EUGFL, Udviklingssektionen samt EFRU og Socialfonden).
Expenditure on the other meat sectors was also higher. The rise for sheepmeat was due to a substantial increase in the average rate of the premium paid to producers in view of the low market prices for the previous year which are used as a basis for its calculation.
Ifølge bestemmelserne skal bevillingerne hertil fordobles i tidsrummet indtil 1993, og de skal omlægges for at kunne yde et mere effektivt bidrag til den økonomiske og sociale samhørighed i EF.
The increase in expenditure on pigmeat and poultrymeat was due to the constant rise in production recorded in these sectors, which, because of the resulting drop in market prices, led to an increase in the rates of aid.
Udgifter til direkte støtte til afsætning og for arbejdning af landbrugsprodukter er næststørste post på Udviklingssektionens budget.
The cost of operations remained relatively low, with the exception of expenditure on fisheries agreements with developing countries.
2) omstilling i regioner, der er hårdt ramt af den industrielle tilbagegang
The rules for a specific industrial develop ment programme for Portugal (Pedip), which will be allocated ECU 500 million over the five years between 1988 and 1992, were also adopted in 1988.
EF's socialpolitik i videste betydning finansieres ikke blot over de bevillinger, der afsættes til Den Europæiske Socialfond, men også over bevillingerne til uddannelse og erhvervsuddannelse, beskæftigelse, social beskyttelse og folkesundhed samt miljøbeskyttelse og for brugerspørgsmål. Hertil kommer støtte til ofre for naturkatastrofer i EF, EF's informationspolitik og kulturpolitik.
The new rules governing the activities of the Community's three structural Funds (EAGGF Guidance Section, ERDF and ESF) were adopted in 1988 following the decisons of the Brussels European Council of February 1988 to double the appropriations available to them by 1993 and to reorganize the Funds so that they can make a more effective contribution to the economic and social cohesion of the Community.
5) fremskyndelse af tilpasningen af landbrugsstrukturerne og fremme af udviklingen i landdistrikter.
In the transport sector, pending adoption of the proposal for a regulation for an action programme in the field of transport infrastructure with a view to the completion of an integrated transport market in 1992, the adoption of a specific regulation at the end of 1988 enabled the 1988 appropriations to be used to finance a number of transport infrastructure projects in the Community.
75% af Socialfondens forpligtelsesbevillinger, dvs. ca. 2 160 mio ECU, er afsat til foranstaltninger til fordel for unge under 25 år og er så ledes udtryk for EF's bekymring over ungdomsledigheden. 44% af de samlede bevillinger til Socialfonden går til ugunstigt stillede områder.
Under these new rules, which entered into force on 1 January 1989, each Fund will, in performing its own specific functions, contribute to the achievement of the five objectives of the Community's structural policy:
Inden for uddannelse og ungdomspolitik har 1988 navnlig været præget af, at de forskellige igangværende programmer på dette område har udvist gode resultater.
In the budget, the Community's social policy is reflected not only in the appropriations for the European Social Fund but also in those for education and training, employment, social protection and public health and the protection of the environment and consumers.
Der er tale om bl.a.
In addition, there is the aid for victims of disasters in the Community and the Community's information and culture policies.
ERASMUS, der sigter mod at fremme de studerendes mobilitet, og COMETT, der har til formål at fremme samarbejdet mellem industrien og universiteterne og uddannelsen i nye teknologier, og endvidere EF-programmet for udveksling af unge arbejdstagere.
(1) promoting the development and structural adjustment of the regions whose development is lagging behind; (2) converting the regions seriously affected by industrial decline; (3) combating longterm unemployment; (4) facilitating the occupational integration of young people; (5) speeding up the adjustment of agricul tural structures and promoting the development of rural areas.
Endvidere blev der i 1988 vedtaget en forord ning om et særligt program for industriudvikling i Portugal (PEDIP), som vil få et budget på 500 mio ECU for en periode på fem år (1988-1992).
In 1988, pending implementation of this reform, the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) continued to finance productive and infrastructure investment projects, national programmes of Community interest and specific programmes.
Vedrørende leve- og arbejdsvilkår har der over 1988-budgettet kunnet videreføres en lang række foranstaltninger, som sigter mod at for bedre sundhed og sikkerhed på arbejdspladsen, integrering af dårligt stillede samfundsgrupper og bekæmpelse af fattigdom samt for bedring af folkesundheden (bekæmpelse af kræft, AIDS, narkotika- og alkoholmisbrug).
Some ECU 2 160 million (75%) of the Social Fund's commitment appropriations was devoted to measures on behalf of young persons under 25, reflecting the Community's concern about youth unemployment: 44% of total ESF appropriations were spent in the less-favoured regions.
I alt er der i 1988 brugt næsten 60 mio ECU på dette område.
The reform of the Funds should lead to even fuller and more effective use of Community appropriations.
I mellemtiden har retsgrundlaget for ud nyttelsen af 1988-bevillingerne til finansiering af en række transportinfrastrukturer i EF været en forordning, der blev vedtaget i slutningen af 1988.
The main feature of 1988 in education and youth policy was the success enjoyed by the various programmes in this sector, in particular Erasmus, an action programme to aid student mobility, Comett, the programme of cooperation between universities and
Efter 1987, Det Europæiske Miljøår, har EF fortsat sine bestræbelser på en lang række om råder vedrørende miljøbeskyttelse og forbrugerspørgsmål, og der er i løbet af regnskabsåret indgået forpligtelser til et beløb af 36 mio ECU.
All the commitment and payment appropriations provided for ERDF operations in 1988 were used, as were virtually all the supplementary appropriations earmarked for the integrated Mediterranean programmes in progress; preparations are now being made for the second stage of most of these programmes.
Rådet har vedtaget en fælles hold mio ECU i 1988) ydes i form af direkte støtte ning vedrørende tre af disse forslag2) samt to forslag, der blev fremsat i slutningen af 19873).
During the year the Commission also presented 18 new programme proposals, most of them subject to the cooperation procedure between the Council and the Parliament as defined in the Single European Act.
Der løber for øjeblikket lån vedrørende de jordskælv, der ramte Italien og Grækenland i 1980 og 1981.
As regards living and working conditions, several measures were continued under the 1988 budget to improve health and safety at work, integrate less-favoured groups, fight poverty and improve public health (campaigns against cancer, AIDS, alcohol and drug abuse).
Inden længe vil der blive ydet endnu et lån til genopbygning efter jordskælvet i Grækenland i 1986.
In all, almost ECU 60 million was spent in this sector in 1988.
— Programmer vedtaget af Rådet
Common position
— Fælles holdning eller fælles indstilling
Programmes proposed by the Commission
— Programmer foreslået af Kommissionen
' Esprit II (European strategic programme for research in information technologies) learning through
Inden for teknologisk forskning og udvikling har 1988 været et særligt travlt år, der har været præget af en hastig udvikling inden for de forskellige planer og programmer, der danner rammen om EF-foranstaltningerne.
The loans still outstanding relate to the earthquakes in Italy and Greece in 1980 and 1981; a further loan to help repair damage caused by the earthquake in Greece in 1986 will be granted in the near future.
— Programmer, der vil blive foreslået
Drive (Dedicated road infrastructure for vehicle safety in Europe)
En væsentlig del af denne udvikling finansieres over rammeprogrammet for forskning og udvikling (1987-1991), hvis gennemførelse fortsatte støt i 1988.1 årets løb vedtog Rådet ti nye programmer ').
Science (Stimulation of the international cooperation and interchange needed by European research scientists)
Rådet har vedtaget handlingspro
RESEARCH, INDUSTRY
I øvrigt har EF i årets løb udbygget sit videnskabelige og tekniske samarbejde med tredjelande.
The year was particularly busy as regards research and technological development, with many developments in the sectors in which the Community is active.
Der er indgået flere aftaler på forskellige områder med medlemmer af Den Europæ-
Revision of the biotechnology programme Controlled thermonuclear fusion JRC (Joint Research Centre).
iske Frihandelssammenslutning (EFTA), som Et af de vigtigste udslag af denne aktivitet er
In addition, there are the business stimulation measures which are intended to a very large extent for small and medium-sized firms.
EF har indgået rammeoverenskomster med om videnskabeligt og teknisk samarbejde.
Several agreements were signed in specific sectors with the countries of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) with which the Community is linked by framework agreements on scientific and technical cooperation.
Kommissionen har endvidere gjort rede for sin opfattelse og sine hensigter vedrørende et bredere europæisk videnskabeligt samarbejde i to meddelelser om henholdsvis COST-samar-bejdet ') og forbindelserne mellem EF og EUREKA.
The Commission also expressed its views and intentions on broad European scientific cooperation in two communications dealing with COST cooper ation1and with Community-Eureka links.
Undertegnelsen af ITER-aftalen mellem EF, USA, Sovjetunionen og Japan om forskning vedrørende nuklear fusion er en bekræftelse på, at EF befinder sig i forreste række på dette område.
The signature of the ITER agreement between the Community, the United States, the Soviet Union and Japan on research into nuclear fusion confirmed the Community's place among the frontrunners in this sector.
rækken af Lomé-konventioner, der er indgået mellem Fællesskaberne og 66 lande i Afrika, Vestindien og Stillehavet.
In energy policy, the Communities are continuing to encourage technological development in the hydrocarbons sector and promote demonstration projects and industrial pilot projects in the field of new energy technologies.
Den seneste af disse konventioner udløber i 1990, og der er indledt forberedende forhandlinger om en forlængelse.
The scale of Community activities in external relations is evidenced by the 133 accredited diplomatic missions to the Communities.
Konventionerne danner rammen om de støtteprogrammer, der finansieres over Den Europæiske Udviklingsfond.
In 1988 new missions were opened by St Vincent and the Grenadines and by Laos.
Udgifterne her til opføres på budgettet.
The latest Convention expires in March 1990 and negotiations for its renewal began in October 1988.
For at fuldstændiggøre oplysningerne om EF's aktiviteter, skal det dog nævnes, at der i 1988 er indgået forpligtelser på dette område til et beløb af 1 607,6 mio ECU.
Associated with the Conventions are the development aid programmes financed from successive European Development Funds.
På budgettet er det fødevarehjælpen, der vejer tungere end nogen anden form for udviklingsbistand. bistand.
This expenditure is not included in the budget but to form a complete picture of Community activity in this area it is worth noting that development aid commitments from this source amounted in 1988 to ECU 1 607.6 million.
På informations- og innovationsområdet skal der nævnes fire aktiviteter, nemlig markedet for informationstjenester, de flersprogede aktioner (udvikling af automatiske oversættelsessystemer), overførsel af teknologi under SPRINT-programmet (Strategie programme for innovation and technology transfer) og ud bredelse og udnyttelse af forskningsresultater.
Four activities should be underlined in the information market and innovation sector: the information services market, the multilingual plans (development of machine translation systems), the transfer of technologies with the Sprint programme (Strategic programme for innovation and technology transfer) and the dissemination and utilization of research findings.
Hertil kommer virksomhedsfremme, som i meget stor ud strækning sigter mod små og mellemstore virksomheder.
European cooperation in the field of scientific and technical research.
I løbet af 1988 blev der anvendt 565 mio ECU, og pr. 31. december 1988 havde 75 lande mod taget støtte gennem ikke-statslige eller internationale organisationer.
Within the budget, food aid remains the largest single form of aid in the field of cooperation.
SAMARBEJDE MED TREDJELANDE
In 1988, a total of ECU 565 million was spent for this purpose.
Omfanget af EF's forbindelser med tredjelande fremgår af, at der er akkrediteret 133 diplomatiske repræsentationer ved Fællesskaber ne.
As at 31 December 1988 allocations had been made from the 1988 programme in favour of 75 countries.