natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
I bred almindelighed viser det sig, at erhvervsfolk og offentlige myndigheder i medlemsstaterne i større eller mindre grad er pligtige til at give oplysninger.
The EUROCOOP study shows that, where the training of the adult consumer is concerned, the policy of public authorities is generally one of cautious expectation and that the main part of the job is left to private enterprise, such as consumer organizations and the technical bodies on which they can call for assistance.
Denne pligt, der ofte er vagt defineret i loven, men som efterhånden tegner sig klarere takket være udviklingen inden for retspraksis, findes både som forudsæt­ning for kontrakt (varemærkning, råd ...) og i selve kontrakten (obligatoriske bemærkninger).
The main point the study makes is that at present in the Member States of the EEC there is no specific consumer training structure and that private experiments, however original some of them may be, remain inadequate, uncoordinated and reach only a very small proportion since the resources mobilized to train consumers are immeasurably smaller than the vast sums spent on occupational training.
Der er hidtil foretaget meget få sammenlignende undersøgelser heraf, og EF kan tilskynde til, at der gennemføres sådanne rundspørger, at de gøres ti I en permanent Institution, og til at de offentliggøres, thi udviklingen på dette område går rask i alle lande.
Initiatives by the mass media are interesting but also uncoordinated and do not always answer the needs and fulfill the expectations of the consumer.
PI igten til at give op lysning ska I udν i des med f ri vi I I¡g op Iys­ning, ved selvdisciplin eller ved forhandling med forbrugernes sagkyndige repræsentanter.
Might one suggest that the EEC should promote the establishment of a European data bank to which those in charge of training would have free access, and of a European consumer press agency which would make it possible continuously to monitor the progress of public authority projects and the activities of private organizations intended to be nefit the consumer ?
I den private sektor vil det uden tvivl være betimeligt, at EF udtrykkeligt tilskynder til oprettelsen og almindelig udbredelse af typekontrakter for hver branche, så­ledes som det er ved at ske i visse lande.
Would it not be useful if the EEC systematically listed all training-related activities by Member States ?
I den forbindelse må det fastslås, at EF ikke altid selv har været forbilledlig klar i affattelsen af sine direktiver, og at det ville være bedre ikke at benytte et så uforståeligt sprog, der giver anledning til af vigende og modstridende fortolkninger.
To conclude, it cannot be denied that a moment's reflection on consumer training upsets many acquired habits of thought since the aim is to make the consumer an active partner in the interaction of the economic and social mechanisms.
Skal man navnlig i almindelig hed gøre vildledende kritik til en strafbar handling, hvilket den er I visse lande, og hvilket kræves af reklamefolk i andre lande ?
The idea of an on-going education includes a specific concept of society; education is not a neutral instrument and, if applied, it would change society profoundly.
Bør EF ikke tilskynde til, at tavshedspligten ophæves, og tvinge medlemsstaterne til at offentliggøre visse oplysninger og undersøgelser, navnlig for så vidt angår alt, hvad der vedrører problemer i forbindelse med sundhed og sikkerhed ?
This is probably the reason why some circles seem to be unenthusiastic about any idea connected with consumer training whereas consumer organizations defend the idea enthusiastically even going so far as to give it the status of a fundamental right.
Kan man ikke begrænse tavshedspligten inden for rets væsenet og forvaltningen ?
But this is simply one more reason why the EEC should take upon itself the responsibility for this largely unexplored sphere.
alt efter det drejer sig om unge forbrugere eller voksne for brugere.
Miss Eirlys ROBERTS Consumer Representation
Men ville det ikke være mere betimeligt at begynde med begyndelsen og uddanne selve instruktørerne ?
Among national governments in the Common Market, the United Kingdom has a Minister for Consumer Affairs in the Cabinet.
Pkt. 44 i fællesskabs programmet er her mere klart, og der omtales heri udtrykkeligt, at EF skal fremme oprettelsen af særlige uddannelsescentre.
Belgium, Holland, Denmark, Luxembourg, Ireland and Germany have Consultative Councils which can advise governments on consumer affairs but have, as yet, no political power.
Undervisning af unge forbrugere
Nationalised industries are, theoretically, industries run by govern ments in the interests, not of profit, but of people.
Den første undersøgelse, som B.E.U.C, har gennemført, viser, at undervisning af unge forbrugere så småt er ved at vinde indpas på skoleskemaet i EF-landene, uden at man dog rigtig har fastsat dens plads og omfang.
It is obvious that consumers should be able to represent their interests, to say how they want these nationalised industries to serve them.
I den henseende er der snarere tale om for søgsundervisning end en institutionaliseret ordning, hvilket for klarer de sideløbende private initiativer, der gør forsøg på at udfylde hullerne I den officielle undervisning eller rettere af bøde manglen herpå.
The Bureau Européen des Unions de Consommateurs (an organization uniting consumer associations in Common Market countries) has just carried out, but not yet published, an investigation into consumer representation in transport in the Common Market countries.
EF bør ikke stå frem med over for det stærke behov, der findes for udvikling og har moni seri ng.
If the quality of goods is to be what the consumer wants, the standards to which goods are made must be what the consumer wants.
Vil Kommissionen gå ind for, at undervisning af unge forbrugere skal strække sig over hele skolegangen med et mindste antal årlige timer, der fastsættes i henhold til barnets alder lige fra børnehavens anskuelsesundervisning og lege ?
So the consumer should be strongly represented on all important standards committees. That was the theme of the conference, and almost all the standards officials there supported it strongly and, one felt, sincerely.
Undervisningen skal Indebære : a) at barnet efterhånden opnår kendskab til de grundlæggende be greber og således udvikler evne til at kende og forstå den økonomiske virkelighed ud fra et forbrugersynspunkt; b) at den kritiske sans udvikles; c) og at barnet forberedes til eventuelt senere at kunne påtage sig et ansvar.
But it was also clear that, on the some hundreds of technical committees, national, European and international, the consumer either was not represented at all or was there in a pitiful minority - two consumers to 20 or 30 manufacturers.
væsen, forvaltning eller teknik, i forbrugerbeskyttelse i for bindelse med de erhverv, de skal udøve ?
subjects such as food labelling, doorstep selling, and product liability.
Er det ikke EF's opgave at give henstillinger til medlemsstaterne og sørge for, at disse forskellige foranstaltninger samordnes ?
And, lastly, we have the Bureau Européen des Unions de Consommateurs, which with a tiny staff (4 1/2) exerts what pressure it can on the Commission, from the outside, to uphold the consumer interest against that of the manufacturer and producer.
Kan man lade hånt om de store problemer, der opstår navnlig for ældre, indvandrere og i almindelighed for de mindst begunstigede sociale lag, som af forskellige grunde delvis eller fuldstændig unddrages skoleuddannelse ?
As you can see, what is happening now in the different countries in the Common Market, and in the Common Market itself, shows that there is a general agreement that consumer representation is a good thing, but there is not very much of it in practice.
Er man tilfreds med at sørge for for brugeroplysning uden samtidig at sætte forbrugeren i stand til at forstå, bruge og eventuelt kritisere den ?
But consumer representation is not an abstract idea.
EUROCOOP's undersøgelser viser, at for så vidt angår undervisningen af voksne forbrugere, fører de offentlige myndigheder almindeligvis en forsigtig afventende politik, og at man hovedsagelig er henvist til det private initiativ, forbrugerorganisationerne og de tekniske organer, de råder over.
It is people, being where the important decisions are made, and arguing and working to see that those decisions are made in the interest not always of industry, agriculture and business, but as often as possible in the interests of people - consumers.
Massemediernes initiativer er interessante, men ligeledes uden samordning, og de svarer ikke altid til foi— brugernes behov og forventninger.
The way to get these is through political pressure by consumer organisations inside the different countries of the Common Market.
Det er afgjort vanskeligt at tvinge voksne tilbage til skolebænken, men det er ikke desto mindre nødvendigt at give dem, der ønsker det, mulighed for at foretage en uddannelse, der svarer til deres behov.
Then, very obviously, we need to see that consumers are effectively represented in the nationalised industries such as transport, the post, fuel.
Mener Kommissionen, at det er nyttigt at slå til lyd for indførelse af "uddannelsesorlov" til voksne forbrugere/ arbejdstagere ?
They are monopolies, with no competition to keep them on their toes. Other means have to be found to see that the consumer's -needs are: satisfied.
I hvor høj grad kan EF bidrage til vedtagelse af love, der indfører eftei— og videreuddannelse ved hjælp af sær lige radio- og fjernsynsprogrammer, aktive metoder og passende audiovisuel teknik ?
The European study I have mentioned (not yet published) and another, (just published) by the National Consumer Council in the UK show that consumers have practically no voice in the decisions taken in running their industries.
Skal der planlægges en særlig uddannelse for funktionærerne i forbrugerorganisationerne ?
But both studies show that everyone is in favour of their having a voice : that there are good ideas around for giving it to them : and that here and there, in Europe, one or two of these ideas have been carried out.
Hvem skal påtage sig finansieringen af denne uddannelse ?
What we need now is to spread these good ideas around - give them passports so that they can get across the national frontiers instead of staying at home in their own small towns.
Kan man foreslå EF at fremme oprettelsen af en "europæisk data bank", hvor instruktørerne frit kan indhente oplysninger, og et "europæisk forbrugerpressebureau", der kan gøre det muligt til stadighed at følge udviklingen af de offentlige myndigheders og de private organisationers indsats for forbrugerne ?
The Economic and Social Committee is supposed to represent a crosssection of the economic and social life of the Community, and industry, farmers and trade unions are indeed well represented. With seven independent consumers in a Committee of 144, and even though their interests are often strongly and effectively supported by members of trade unions and cooperatives, the consumer is not adequately represented.
Vil det ikke være nyttigt, at EF laver en systematisk fortegnelse over de for anstaltninger, der træffes i medlemslandene på uddannelsesområdet
We believe that consumer organisations in France, Italy, Holland, Belgium, Ireland and Luxembourg should press hard on their governments to nominate at least one consumer member in their delegation to the Economic and Social Committee.
Endelig er det svært at skjule, at enhver overvejelse vedrørende forbrugerundervisning skaber uorden i mange overleverede skikke, thi sådanne overvejelser tager sigte på at gøre forbrugeren til en aktiv deltager i de økonomiske og sociale mekanismers spil.
Who are these consumers to be who are to represent consumer interests in the nationalised industries, on standards committee, in the EEC's Economic and Social Committee, everywhere where it is necessary to stand up for the interests of ordinary people ?
Ideen om den livslange uddannelse implicerer en særlig opfattelse af samfundet; uddannelse er ikke et neutralt instrument, og dens gennemførelse vi I foranledige en dybtgående samfundsændring.
So far, it has usually been members of organisations. Most of these are consumer organisations proper - that is to say, organisations concerned strictly with the consumer as a buyer of goods and services.
Dette er formodentlig grunden til, at visse mennesker måske ikke er sær lig begejstrede for forbrugerundervisning, medens forbrugerorganisationerne betragter den som en grundlæggende ret og Ivrigt kræver den indført.
Often these are comparative testing organisations - supplying their members with technical information about goods and services so that they get the best possible value for their money.
Men det er også en grund mere ti I, at EF på tager sig sit ansvar på dette område, der endnu er næsten ganske uopdyrket.
Some are women's organisation and local groups interested in local services or in the environment.
Blandt Fællesmarkedets regeringer har Det forenede Kongerige en minister for forbrugerspørgsmål i kabinettet.
It is clear that the important thing about this Symposium is that it is being held at all, allowing a large number of people who generally work only in their own country, or even their own particular area, to come together to advance the cause of consumer information and protection.
Frankrig har også en forbrugerminister, dog med lavere rang.
I think this aim has been achieved.
Nationaliserede virksomheder er teoretisk virksomheder, der drives af det offentlige til fordel for befolkningen og ikke af profithensyn.
You have come in large numbers and have been able to discuss things freely in the various working groups for as long as you thought necessary.
Det er klart, at forbrugerne bør kunne repræsentere deres interesser og sige, hvordan de ønsker, at disse nationaliserede virksomheder skal tjene dem.
It is now for the Commission to analyse, and to some extent digest, these documents.
Det europæiske Kontor for Sammenslutningerne af Forbrugerorganisationer (en sammenslutning af forbrugerorganisationerne i fællesmarkedsI andene) har netop gennemført, men endnu ikke offentliggjort en undersøgelse ved rørende forbrugerrepræsentation inden for transportsektoren i fællesmarkedsI andene.
We shall endeavour to translate them into practicable decisions, of course, bearing in mind the present political and economic situation and, in this context, I will endorse what Mr. Cornerotte has just said.
Denne undersøgelse viser, at de mennesker, der leder transportsystemerne,a I le er fuldstændig klar over be hovet for, at forbrugernes interesser bliver repræsenteret, og virkelig mener, hvad de siger.
It is not possible, in the short term to think in terms of setting up a Training Centre or a Technical Centre, etc., etc. This cannot be contemplated for the time being.
Forsøgene på at opnå repræsentation for forbrugernes interesser varierer fra land til land, men intetsteds kan man sige, at disse forsøg er lykkedes.
Nevertheless, we can consider this as a medium-term proposal for which preparations can and must be made, for it takes a year or two of detailed study to put up a proposal to set up a Vocational Train ing Centre or a Technical Centre, for example.
I efteråret afholdt International Organisation for Standardisation en konference i London.
More particularly, the outcome of national experiments in this field will have to be looked at, especially as they have sometimes been critized by the consumers themselves, if the French example is anything to go by.
Såfremt varernes kvalitet skal svare til forbrugernes ønsker, skal de standarder, hvorefter varerne laves, også svare ti I forbrugernes ønsker, og derfor bør forbrugerne være stærkt repræsenteret i alle vigtige standardi seringsudvaI g. Dette var emnet for konferencen, og så godt som alle officielle repræsentanter vedrørende standardi seringsspørgsmåI på konferencen støttede i høj grad denne idé, og man havde på fornemmelsen, at det var oprigtigt ment.
I therefore think that all these suggestions must be examined closely to see to what extent they are practicable.
Men det fremgik også klart, at i de flere hundrede nationale, europæiske og internationale tekniske udvalg, var forbrugerne enten slet ikke repræsenteret,e I I er også var de i sørgeligt mindretal - 2 forbrugere for hver 20 eller 30 fabrikanter. kanter.
What I do want to say is that such a large gathering - despite some differences in shades of opinion which, unfortunately, through shortage of time and scope could not be fully aired this afternoon - has succeeded in evolving a general approach to each of the topics which, when taken together than in isolation, present a coherent picture.
Nu kommer vi til fællesmarkedsinstitutionerne.
We are now in the second year of the Consumer Programme.
Indtil for tre eller fire år siden blev forbrugerne knapt nok nævnt i Fællesmarkedet,
In the year ahead, I think, we must therefore direct our minds to its subsequent development so that a follow up, continuation, or possibly an extension, of the programme can be proposed to the Council.
Vi har Den rådgivende Forbrugerkomité, for hvem det ud over alle forventninger er lykkedes at få forbrugere af mange forskellige slags til at blive enige om spørgsmål som levnedsmiddelmærkning, dørsalg og produktansvar.
We will do a sorting exercise to decide what can be done immediately, what might from the basis of decisions and also what else must be regarded as longterm projects requiring studies.
Som De ser, er der i de forskellige lande i Fællesmarkedet og inden for selve Fællesmarkedet generel enighed om, at forbruger repræsentation er en god ting, men der er ikke meget af den i praksis.
This is what we intend to do on the basis of your suggestions and I do not think we could hope for more; if some people thought that there were other intentions behind this Symposium then I am sorry to disappoint them.
Men forbrugerrepræsentation er ikke nogen abstrakt ¡de.
This was not possible and in my opinion the Symposium has achieved its aim.
Så hvad er det i virkeligheden, vi ønsker ?
Mr. Chairman, I believe I have in these few words tried to meet this request.
Dette kan vi opnå ved politisk pres fra forbrugerorganisationer nes side i de forskellige fællesmarkedsI ande.
Perhaps it is not so easy to tell them, because this was not said in all the documents, that such objectives require the organizers not only to coordinate their efforts - which is not being done at present in the various countries - but also to be better organised themselves than hitherto.
Disse virksomheder er monopoler uden konkurrence til at holde dem i ånde.
Naturally it is for you to put proposals to the Commission.
Der må findes andre måder, hvorpå forbrugernes behov kan opfyldes.
Maybe, for our part, we might put this suggestion to you - for I think it not entirely uncalled for.
Forbrugerrepræsentation i organer, der fastsætter internationale standarder, er et vanskeligt problem, der ikke kun vedrører Fæl lesmarkedet, men alle lande. Men vi beskæftiger os med europæiske standardiseringsorganer, bl.a. CEN (Den europæiske Standardiseringskomité) og CENELEC (Den europæiske Komité for elektronisk Standardisering).
Mr. Chairman, in view of the hour it would no doubt be wiser if I were not to speak but, with your permission, and in response to your request, I shall put aside my prepared paper and simply make three brief remarks:
Forbrugerorganisationerne må sørge for, at forbrugerne bliver indvalgt i CEN og CENELEC's komiteer.
Finally, I would like to thank Miss Miller and her assistants for organizing this Symposium in a way that we are now able to appreciate.
For så vidt angår EF-insti tut Ionerne,er der blevet gjort meget for forbrugerne, men der er stadig et stort arbejde at gøre.
It was, I think, a hard and skilled task but it has enabled us to hold the meeting and bring together the participants.
For os ville det ideelle være, at der blev udpeget et kommissionsmedlem, der kun tog sig af forbrugerspørgsmål.
Having said that, I have only two remarks about the work of the Symposium.
Det økonomiske og sociale Udvalg skal repræsentere et tværsnit af erhvervs- og samfundslivet i Fællesskabet, og erhvervslivet, landbrugere og fagforeninger er også godt repræsenteret. Med 7 selvstændige forbrugerrepræsentanter i Udvalget ud af 144, og skønt deres interesser ofte bliver kraftigt bakket op af repræsentanterne for fagforeningerne og de kooperative sammenslutninger, er der ikke en tilfredsstillende forbrugerrepræsentation.
Firstly, having said that our Symposium has been primarily an opportunity for the Commission and the Consultative Committee to provide information and to report back, it has also been, as we said yesterday, an opportunity for consultation - and I mean consultation, for the working papers put up by our Committees are regarded as documents, which it will now be for the Commission, and its departments which tie in with our Committee, to examine and implement.
Tyskland har 3 af de 7 medlemmer, Danmark og Det forenede Kongerige hver 2,og de øvrige lande har ingen repræsentanter.
I would now like to say something about what I call the "diversity of consumer action".
Hvem skal disse forbrugere være, der skal repræsentere forbrugei— nes interesser inden for de nationaliserede virksomheder, i stan-
It occurs in the programme itself with regard to basic rights, in the actions taken and very often indeed, we are alarmed by the multiplicity of projects involving different techniques and know-how and which oblige us to turn
Hidtil har det normalt været medlemmer af organisationer.
to individuals and panels with variety in expertise.
De fleste af disse har været egentlige forbrugerorganisationer, d.v.s. organisationer, der udelukkende beskæftiger sig med forbrugeren som køber af varer og tjenesteydelser.
To this diversity in our aims must be added the diversity of the member countries, their laws and regulations and also habits, attitudes, traditional behaviour and differences in economic trends.
Ofte er der tale om organisationer, der foretager sammenlignende prøver og giver medlem merne tekniske oplysninger om varer og tjenesteydelser, så de får størst muligt udbytte for deres penge.
There are also differences in each of our countries as regards the respective part played by the public authorities, manufacturers and the consumer organizations. tions.
Denne kendsgerning har fabrikanterne for nylig grebet og gjort et stort nummer ud af.
This is why it is so difficult, in the final analysis, to plan common and uniform action for all concerned.
De siger, at disse forbrugerrepræsentanter ikke repræsenterer flertallet af almindelige mennesker, og at man derfor ¡kke skal lytte til dem.
Our Committee has come to terms with this diversity and its experience may well be passed on to this assembly; despite this great diversity the Committee has managed to work out common positions on many Directives and the opinions it had to deliver on them, whether they concern product liability, consumer credit or, more recently, misleading advertising or indeed the attitude towards the Common Agricultural Policy.
Men hvad er alternativet ?
And then there is diversity of organizations.
Man kan ikke udpege fru Verhoeven fra Delft eller hr. Schwartz fra München og sige, at de er typiske forbrugere, fordi de i kke er medlemmer af forbrugerorganisationer. De kan måske nok være typiske for en vis aldersgruppe, en vis indkomstgruppe, andre former for uddannelse og opdragelse.
Reference to this was made yesterday and Mr. Cracco was kind enough to present his study of these organizations.
Og det vil være tilfældet for alle andre.
As an internal document I think this report is of value.
Der findes ikke nogen typisk eller repræsentativ forbruger, og derfor er det særlige amerikanske udtryk "grass roots consumer" ligeledes vildledende.
If it were to be circulated externally, however (and I mean this remark for the Commission), it would need an introduction or explanation about the relevance and implications of the study in relation to the activities of the consumer organizations, without contrasting one against the other for, as I have said, diversity is a fact which we must recognize: it may be divisive but it may also be enriching and this is the point I wish to stress.