natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Den 14. maj 1992 forelagde Kommissionen et forslag til direktiv om indskudsgarantiordninger, som kreditinstitutterne skal deltage i, så kunderne kan være beskyttet i tilfælde af finansielle kriser, og stabiliteten i banksystemet som helhed kan sikres.
On 14 May 1992 the Commission submitted a proposal for a Directive on deposit-guarantee schemes, to which credit institutions are to belong in order to protect their clients from any financial crises and ensure stability throughout the banking system.
Forslaget behandles fortsat i Rådets instanser.
Discussion of that proposal is continuing in the Council's subordinate bodies.
Som afslutning på samarbejdsproceduren med Europa-Parlamentet ved tog Rådet endeligt
On completion of the cooperation procedure with the European Parliament, the Council finally adopted:
— den 18. juni 1992 tredje direktiv om direkte forsikringsvirksomhed bortset fra livsforsikring ')
(i) on 18 June 1992, the third Directive on direct insurance other than life assurance;'
— den 10. november 1992 tredje direktiv om direkte livsforsikringsvirksom-hed2).
(ii) on 10 November 1992, the third Directive on direct life assurance.2
Begge disse to direktiver ændrer og supplerer de to direktiver, der allerede er vedtaget vedrørende livsforsikringsvirksomhed og forsikringsvirksomhed bortset fra livsforsikring.
Each of those two Directives amends and builds on the two Directives already adopted both in the case of life assurance and in that of non-life insurance.
Disse to direktivers samordning af de vigtigste regler for betryggende og finansielt tilsyn indebærer gensidig anerkendelse af de forskellige medlemsstaters forsigtighedstilsynsordninger og dermed gensidig anerkendelse af tilladelserne til forsikringsselskaberne.
The coordination, under the two Directives, of the main rules on prudential and financial supervision brings about the mutual recognition of individual Member States' system of prudential supervision and hence the mutual recognition of authorization for insurance undertakings.
Forsikringsselskaberne vil herefter på grundlag af en enkelt tilladelse udstedt af den medlemsstat, hvor selskabet har sit hjemsted (benævnt »hjemlandet«), kunne drive virksomhed i hele Fællesskabet i henhold til enten reglerne om fri etableringsret eller reglerne om fri udveksling af tjenesteydelser, idet det påhviler hjemlandets myndigheder at føre finansielt tilsyn med selskabets virksomhed som helhed. Med de to direktiver indføres der i øvrigt også et samarbejde mellem myndighederne i hjemlandet og myndighederne i værtslandet, som skal sikre, at selskabet i værtslandet overholder de retsregler, der gælder for et sådant selskab.
To this end, the Directive, inter alia: harmonizes the conditions of authorization and for carrying on business; assigns responsibilities for prudential supervision to the supervisory authorities of the home Member State; organizes cooperation between the authorities of the host Member State and of the home Member State in monitoring compliance by a firm's activities with the rules in the host Member State which apply to it; gives investment firms right of access to all regulated markets in the Community, on the understanding that local rules and the operating rules for clearing and settlement systems must be observed; establishes minimum transparency rules to be complied with on regulated markets in order to guarantee investors a sufficient level of protection; sets out the principles which the rules of conduct, to be established by Member States, must observe and which investment firms must respect in their relations with investors.
Rådet fastlagde den 21. december 1992 sin fælles holdning til direktivet om investeringsservice i forbindelse med værdipapirer.
On 27 July 1992 the Council also adopted its common position on the Directive on the capital adequacy of investment firms and credit institutions, forming the necessary counterpart to the Directive on investment services.
Dette direktiv vil gøre det muligt for et investeringsselskab fra en hvilken som helst medlemsstat at udøve virksomhed i hele Fællesskabet på grundlag af en enkelt godkendelse (kaldet det europæiske pas) udstedt af hjemlandet.
That Directive fulfils several aims at once: it answers the soundness of an important aspect of financial services on integrated bases that provide equivalent treatment throughout the Community, it guarantees the same degree of protection for investors and it brings about equivalent terms of competition between banks and securities firms.
— opstiller regler for samarbejdet mellem myndighederne i værtslandet og myndighederne i hjemlandet ved tilsynet med, om virksomhedens aktivitet er i overensstemmelse med de normer i værtslandet, som gælder for den
While the second banking Directive laid down the amounts of initial capital required by credit institutions, this Directive lays down three levels of initial capital which investment firms must possess when starting up, depending on the nature of the activities they are authorized to engage in:
— fastsætter minimumsbestemmelser om gennemsigtighed, der skal overholdes på de regulerede markeder, for at sikre investorerne et fyldestgørende beskyttelsesniveau
(i) firms which neither hold their clients' money nor are authorized to deal for their own account: ECU 50 000;
— fastsætter de principper, som medlemsstaterne skal følge ved udarbejdelsen af adfærdsnormer, og som investeringsselskaberne skal overholde i deres forbindelser med investorerne.
(ii) firms dealing on investors' orders: ECU 125 000; (iii) all other firms: ECU 730 000.
Der er planer om en yderligere harmonisering af ordningerne for erstatning til investorer. Indtil disse bestemmelser vedtages, vil den enkelte investor kunne dækkes af sin nationale ordning.
These amounts are lower than those required of credit institutions because the activities of investment firms are concentrated on the trading book; investment
— selskaber, der arbejder efter investorernes ordrer: 125 000 ECU — alle andre: 730 000 ECU.
firms are obliged to hold basic capital equivalent to three months' overhead expenses.
Der er fastsat en midlertidig undtagelse for selskaber, der eksisterer på datoen for direktivets ikrafttræden, for at de kan tilpasse deres kapital.
A temporary derogation is provided for firms in existence on the date of the Directive's entry into force to enable them to adjust their funds.
Der er ligeledes lavet en overgangsløsning for de ændringer i interessentskaber, hvor en af de oprindelige partnere bliver, samt for overførsler af ejendom til arvinger.
A transitional solution has also been found for changes in partnerships in which one of the initial partners remains in the partnership and for transfers by inheritance.
Man har i direktivet, navnlig for at garantere likviditeten i forbindelse med transaktioner med handelsbeholdningen, ændret de kapital- og dækningselementer, der er nødvendige for nævnte transaktioner, betingelserne for tilsynet på et konsolideret grundlag samt grænserne for store risici over for en enkelt kunde.
For the purposes of the Directive, the following have been redefined with the specific aim of ensuring liquidity in operations on the trading book: the capital and cover requirements for such operations, the conditions under which supervision is to be exercised on a consolidated basis and the limits on major exposures to a single client.
Rådet indledte drøftelsen af et forslag til direktiv om forvaltnings- og investeringsfrihed for pensionskasser.
The Council began discussing a proposal for a Directive relating to the freedom of management and investment of funds held by institutions for retirement provision.
Hovedformålet med forslaget er at gen nemføre den frie bevægelighed for kapital, der er fastsat i traktaten, for så vidt angår de midler, der er opsparet af pensionskasser, ved at indføre frihed til at foretage økonomisk forvaltning på tværs af grænserne og frihed til at investere på tværs af grænserne.
The main purpose of the proposal is to put into practice the free movement of capital provided for by the Treaty, as applying to institutions for retirement provision, through cross-border freedom of financial management and investment of funds held by such institutions.
Skabelse af gunstige juridiske og skattemæssige betingelser for virksomhederne
Creation of a favourable legal and fiscal business environment
Rådet foretog den 23. november 1992 den endelige vedtagelse af et direktiv om ændring af andet selskabsdirektiv om stiftelse af aktieselskaber samt bevarelse af og ændringer i deres kapital')
On 23 November 1992 the Council finally adopted a Directive amending the second company law Directive on the formation of public limited-liability companies and the maintenance and alteration of their capital. '
For at bibeholde den tegnede kapital intakt begrænser andet direktiv bl.a. et selskabs mulighed for at erhverve sine egne aktier (artikel 18-24).
In order to ensure that the subscribed capital is maintained, the second Direct ive includes restrictions on the extent to which a company may acquire its own shares (Articles 18 to 24).
Direktivets regler herom gælder ikke blot for erhvervelser, der foretages af aktieselskabet selv, men også for erhvervelser, der foretages af en person, der handler for selskabets regning.
The rules laid down by the Directive for that purpose apply not just to acquisition by a public limited-liability company itself but also to acquisition by anyone acting on its behalf.
Der er dog en lakune i den ordning, der blev indført ved andet direktiv.
However, the system introduced by the second Directive left a loophole.
Der er nemlig intet til hinder for, at et selskab erhverver sine egne aktiver gennem et datterselskab.
acquisition of its own shares.
Med denne teknik kan det ikke blot omgå begrænsningerne i andet direktiv med deraf følgende risiko for, at aktieselskabets kapital ikke bibeholdes intakt, men ligeledes forsvare sig mod et eventuelt fjendtligt overtagelsestilbud.
That ploy not only allowed the limits laid down by the second Directive to be circumvented, thereby jeopardizing the maintenance of a public limited-liability company's capital, but also gave that company a way of defending itself against any hostile takeover bid.
Meningen med ændringen er at forhindre, at et aktieselskab anvender et andet selskab, i hvilket det besidder flertallet af stemmerettighederne, eller over hvilket det kan udøve bestemmende indflydelse, til at erhverve sine egne aktier uden at opfylde de foreskrevne begrænsninger i andet direktiv.
The amendment adopted is designed to prevent a public limited-liability com pany from using another company, in which it holds a majority of the voting rights or over which it can exercise a dominant influence, for the acquisition of its own shares without observing the limits laid down in the second Directive.
Behandlingen af forslagene til forordning og supplerende direktiv om statut for det europæiske selskab foregik stort set uden afbrydelser med det resultat, at sagen blev forelagt Rådet både under det portugisiske og det britiske formandskab.
Discussion of the proposals for a Regulation on the Statute for a European Company (SE) and for a Directive complementing the Statute pressed ahead at quite a brisk pace, after which they were referred to the Council, both during the Portuguese and the United Kingdom Presidencies.
— adgangen til oprettelse af det europæiske selskab — beskyttelsen af mindretalsaktionærer ved flytning af hjemsted og fusion
(iv) rules of procedure regarding a quorum and the majority required for decision-making in the organs of a European company;
— fremgangsmåden for fastlæggelsen af de normer, der skal gælde for det europæiske selskab
(v) (vi) the minimum amount of subscribed capital; compulsory denomination of a European company's capital in ecus;
— de interne regler for beslutningsdygtighed og flertal i forbindelse med afgørelser i det europæiske selskabs organer
The discussions served to simplify the text of the draft Regulation, in particular, and also to identify the differences on which future efforts should focus in order to culminate in adoption.
INTELLEKTUEL EJENDOMSRET
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
I overensstemmelse med en erklæring, som de medlemsstater, der har undertegnet aftalen om EF-patenter '), fremsatte ved aftalens undertegnelse den 15. december 1989, indkaldte Portugal under sit formandskab for Rådet, til en konference om EF-patentet, der fandt sted i Lissabon den 4.-5. maj 1992.
Pursuant to a Declaration made by the Member States, as signatories of the Agreement relating to Community patents, ' when signing the Agreement on 15 December 1989, Portugal, holding the Presidency of the Council, convened a Conference on the Community Patent, held in Lisbon on 4 and 5 May 1992.
Formålet med konferencen var at søge at nå til enighed om, hvordan EF-
At the time when the conference was convened, it was practically out of the question for that Agreement to be ratified by all 12 Member States in time for it to come into force by that date.
— den positive afstemning i det danske folketing om aftalen i december 1992, der gør det muligt for den danske regering hurtigt at afslutte ratifikationsproceduren.
(iii) the vote in favour of the Agreement in the Danish Parliament in December 1992, enabling the Danish Government swiftly to complete the ratification procedure.
Retlig beskyttelse af lægemidler
Legal protection for medicinal products
Den 18. juni 1992 vedtog Rådet med kvalificeret flertal forordningen om indførelse af et supplerende beskyttelsescertifikat for lægemidler').
On 18 June 1992 the Council adopted by a qualified majority the Regulation on the creation of a supplementary protection certificate for medicinal products. '
Formålet med forordningen er at forbedre den retlige beskyttelse i medlemsstaterne af lægemidler, som er beskyttet af et patent, hvis varighed i praksis bliver forkortet af de nationale regler for tilladelse til markedsføring.
The Regulation is designed to improve legal protection in the Member States for medicinal products covered by a patent whose period of protection is in practice shortened by the system of national marketing author izations.
Forbedringen opnås ved hjælp af et supplerende certifikat, som får virkning fra det pågældende patents udløb.
Such improvement is brought about by means of a supplementary certificate taking effect upon expiry of the relevant patent.
Forordningens tekst svarer til den fælles holdning, der blev fastlagt den 25. februar 1992, idet Europa-Parlamentet ikke foreslog nogen ændringer i den fælles holdning under andenbehandlingen.
The text of the Regulation corresponds to the common position which was adopted on 25 February 1992, as the European Parliament did not propose any amendments to the common positions in its second reading.
Forordningen, mod hvilken Spanien anlagde annulationssøgsmål for Domstolen i september 1992, trådte i kraft den 2. januar 1993.
The Regulation, for the annulment of which Spain brought proceedings before the Court of Justice in September 1992, came into force on 2 January 1993.
Retlig beskyttelse af bioteknologiske opfindelser
Legal protection of biotechnological inventions
Efter at have modtaget Europa-Parlamentets udtalelse i oktober 1992 noterede Rådet sig en situationsrapport') fra formandskabet og opfordrede Rådets organer til at fortsætte bestræbelserne for at finde en løsning på de forskellige udestående spørgsmål.
Having received the European Parliament's opinion in October 1992, the Council took note of a Presidency progress report2and urged the Council's subordinate bodies to continue efforts in order to resolve the various issues outstanding.
Rådet drøftede flere gange de udestående tekniske spørgsmål vedrørende forslaget til forordning om EF-varemærket.
The Council discussed the proposal for a Regulation on the Community trade mark on a number of occasions, looking at the technical issues still outstanding.
Det kunne således løse en række udestående spørgsmål, bortset fra problemet om hjemstedet for den fremtidige EF-Varemærkemyndighed, som skal løses i forbindelse med problemet om fællesskabsinstitutionernes hjemsteder som helhed.
Leaving aside the problem of the location of the prospective Community Trade Marks Office, to be resolved as part and parcel of the siting of Community bodies as a whole, the Council was thus able to resolve a number of outstanding issues.
Det blev på den seneste samling den 17. december 1992 konstateret, at navnlig Varemærkemyndighedens sprogordning stadig er et omstridt spørgsmål, som må drøftes yderligere, før forordningen kan vedtages enstemmigt, med forbehold af den senere fastsættelse af myndighedens hjemsted.
At its last meeting, on 17 December 1992, it was found that above all the issue of the languages to be used by the Community Trade Marks Office was still in dispute and would require further discussion before the Regulation could be adopted unanimously, subject to the future location of the Office.
Arbejdet i internationale organisationer, navnlig Verdensorganisationen Intellektuel Ejendomsret (WIPO)
Proceedings at international organizations, in particular the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
— Ekspertudvalgets 2. møderække om en eventuel protokol til Berner-konventionen til værn for litterære og kunstneriske værker (den 10.-14. februar 1992)
The Member States and the Commission coordinated their positions, under the usual procedures, for the following: second session of the Committee of Experts on a possible Protocol relating to the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (10 to 14 February 1992); second preparatory meeting of the Committee of Experts on the development of the Hague Arrangement concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs (27 to 30 April 1992); third and fourth sessions of the Committee of Experts on the Harmonization of Laws for the Protection of Marks (1 to 5 June and 16 to 20 November 1992);
— Ekspertudvalgets 2. forberedende møderække om udbygningen af Haag arrangementet om international indlevering af ansøgninger for industrielt design (den 27.-30. april 1992)
23rd series of meetings of the WIPO executive bodies (21 to 29 September 1992); fifth session of the Working Group on the Application of the Madrid Protocol (12 to 16 October 1992); proceedings at the Council of Europe regarding a draft Convention on issues of copyright and neighbouring rights in the course of cross-border satellite broad casting.
— 5. møderække i Gruppen vedrørende Gennemførelsen af Madrid-protokollen (den 12.-16. oktober 1992)
Provision of a common basis for subsequent harmonization in the field of copyright and neighbouring rights
Efter at Rådet i begyndelsen af 1992 havde drøftet flere muligheder, vedtog det at sondre mellem spørgsmålets eksterne og interne aspekter:
After considering a number of options in early 1992, the Council agreed to draw a distinction between the external and internal aspects:
— Med hensyn til det eksterne aspekt var det opfattelsen, at det mest hen sigtsmæssige instrument til at tilkendegive over for tredjelandene, at Fællesskabet og dets medlemsstater forpligter sig i henhold til Paris-akten og Bernerkonventionen (ophavsret) og Rom-konventionen (beslægtede ret tigheder), ville være en resolution fra Rådet, hvori dette dels noterer sig, at medlemsstaterne forpligter sig til inden den 1. januar 1995 at blive parter i disse to konventioner, hvis de ikke allerede er det, dels opfordrer Kommissionen til under forhandlingen af aftaler mellem Fællesskabet og tredjelande at lægge særlig vægt på tredjelandenes deltagelse i disse to konventioner.
(i) externally, it thought that the most appropriate means of signalling to nonmember countries that the Community and its Member States were commit ted to the Berne Convention as revised by the Paris Act (copyright) and to the Rome Convention (neighbouring rights) would be a Council resolution noting Member States' undertaking to become parties to both Conventions, where not already so, by 1 January 1995 and also calling on the Commission to pay particular attention in the negotiation of agreements between the Community and nonmember countries to participation in those two Conventions by such countries.
Rådet (det indre marked) vedtog derfor enstemmigt resolutionen af 14. maj 1992 om forbedring af beskyttelsen af ophavsret og beslægtede rettigheder2)
Accordingly, the Internal Market Council unanimously adopted the resolution of 14 May 1992 on increased protection for copyright and neighbouring rights; '
— med hensyn til det interne aspekt var det opfattelsen, at målene vedrørende beslægtede rettigheder vil kunne nås ved hjælp af forslaget til direktiv om udlejning og udlån (jf. nedenfor).
(ii) internally, it thought that the objectives regarding neighbouring rights could be achieved under the proposal for a Directive on rental and lending (see below).
Udlejnings- og udlånsrettigheder
Rental right and lending right
På grundlag af en politisk drøftelse den 14. maj fastlagde Rådet (det indre marked) den 18. juni 1992 sin fælles holdning med henblik på vedtagelse af
Following a policy debate on 14 May 1992, it was on 18 June 1992 that the Internal Market Council adopted its common position with a view to adoption of the Directive on rental right and lending right and on certain rights related to copyright in the field of intellectual property.
direktivet om udlejnings- og udlånsrettigheder samt om visse andre ophavsret beslægtede rettigheder i forbindelse med intellektuel ejendomsret.
tion, broadcasting and communication to the public for those categories of related-rights holders and for broadcasting organizations.
Rådet og dets organer fortsatte i hele 1992 behandlingen af forslaget til Rådets direktiv om samordning af visse bestemmelser vedrørende ophavs- og fremførelsesrettigheder i forbindelse med radio- og tv-spredning via satellit og viderespredning pr. kabel2).
Throughout 1992 the Council and its subordinate bodies continued discussing the proposal for a Council Directive on the coordination of certain rules concerning copyright and neighbouring rights applicable to satellite broadcasting and cable retransmission. '
Formålet med forslaget er at supplere Rådets direktiv 89/552/EØF af 3. oktober 1989 om samordning af visse love og administrative bestemmelser i medlemsstaterne vedrørende udøvelse af tv-radiospredningsvirksomhed3) (direktivet om grænseoverskridende tv) med bestemmelser om ophavs- og frem førelsesrettigheder i forbindelse med dels radio- og tv-spredning via satellit, dels viderespredning pr. kabel.
That proposal is intended to build on Council Directive 89/552/EEC of 3 October 1989 on the coordination of certain provisions laid down by law, regulation or administrative action in Member States concerning the pursuit of television broadcasting activities2(the frontier-free television Directive) by means of provisions on copyright and neighbouring rights for satellite broad casting and for cable retransmission.
Rådet (det indre marked) havde den 17. december 1992 en indgående drøftelse om de få udestående problemer.
On 17 December 1992 the Internal Market Council held a detailed discussion on the few problems still to be resolved.
På baggrund af de oplysninger, der kom frem under denne drøftelse, pålagde det De Faste Repræsentanters Komité at finde passende løsninger på disse problemer med henblik på vedtagelsen af en fælles holdning på en af de første samlinger i 1993.
In the light of the points made during that discussion, it instructed the Permanent Representatives Committee to seek appropriate solutions to those problems prior to the adoption of a common position at one of its first meetings in 1993.
Rådets organer foretog en nøje gennemgang af forslaget til Rådets direktiv om harmonisering af beskyttelsestiden for ophavsret og visse beslægtede rettigheder').
The Council's subordinate bodies gave detailed consideration to the pro posal for a Council Directive harmonizing the duration of copyright protection and protection of certain neighbouring rights. '
Rådet (det indre marked) havde en orienterende drøftelse om visse aspekter af forslaget den 10. november 1992.
The Internal Market Council held a policy debate on some aspects of the proposal on 10 November 1992.