natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Den budgetformende proces for Tempus aktiviteter i 1994/95 måtte tage højde for, at udvælgelsesrunden i foråret 1994 ville blive den første i det nye Tempus II, hvorved deltagerlandenes ansøgninger ville blive behandlet på grundlag af flerårige stipendier (jf. afsnit IV.3.2.).
The budget­forming process for Tempus activities in 1994/95 had to take into consideration that the selection of spring 1994 would be the first of the Second Phase of Tempus, and the first in which all partner countries a full call for applications would be made on the basis of pluri­annual funding (cf. § IV. 3.2.).
Et samlet budget på mere end 95,9 MECU blev afsat for dette år.
A total budget of over 95.9 MECU was allocated for the year.
ETABLERING AF NATIONALE PRIORITETER OG UDVÆLGELSES­PROCEDURE FOR PROJEKTERNE
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF NATIONAL PRIORITIES AND PROCEDURE FOR PROJECT SELECTION
Visse kriterier ligger til grund for definitionen af Tempus rammer for videregående uddannelser i de pågældende lande og at fremme udviklingsprocessen mellem Tempus og andre støttede aktiviteter inden for Phare­programmet.
Priorities have been established in order to fix Tempus clearly within a strategic framework for higher education development within each country concerned and to promote synergy between developments funded through Tempus and other activities supported within the Phare Programme.
Definitionen af Tempus­prioriteter er resultatet af en tæt forbindelse mellem Kommissionen og myndighederne i hvert støttemodtagerland.
The priorities for implementation of Tempus are the outcome of a process of consultation between the Commission and the authorities of each partner country.
Prioriteterne for 1994/95 blev fastlagt i første halvdel af 1993 og udgivet i en særlig Vejledning for Ansøgere.
The priorities for 1994/95 were elaborated in the first half of 1993 and published in the Guide for Applicants.
Tempus har på denne måde været i stand til at fortsætte og udvikle, samt imødekomme de problemer og tvivlsspørgsmål, der opstår omkring projektvurderingen, og ansøgerlandene hjælpes til at målrette sine projekter inden for de i vejledningen angivne fagområder.
In this way Tempus has been able to continue to develop greater relevance for the specific processes of economic and social reform in each partner country and also to establish a selection process which avoids frustration of applicants by giving them more guidance in order to encourage their efforts only within the fields listed in the Guide for Applicants.
Inden for rammerne af Tempus/Phare-budgettet udvælges relevante projekter ud fra kvalitetskriterier udviklet i samarbejde mellem Kommissionen og de lokale myndigheder. Kommissionen bedømmer, i hvilken grad projektet lever op til kriterierne fastsat inden for Tempus-programmet, medens hvert lands pågældende myndigheder vurderer projektets relevans i forhold til omstruktureringen af videregående uddannelser.
Within the Tempus allocation provided from its Phare budget by each of the partner countries, projects are selected for support within a co-decision making process whereby both the Commission and the national authorities assess the quality of the projects, the Commission concentrating on the extent to which projects conform to the objectives and criteria of the Tempus Scheme, and the national authorities judging first and foremost their relevance to the priority needs of their country as they perceive them in the developing situation of the restructuring of their higher education systems.
Kommissionen udvælger de endelige projekter til støttebevilling og især projekter, der har fået det Nationale Tempus-kontor's (ofte med råd fra nationale ekspertpaneler) og EF-kontorets godkendelse, går videre i 1994/95-udvæIgelsesproceduren.
In particular, agreement by both the respective National Tempus Office (often in consultation with national expert panels) and the EC Tempus Office that an application proposed a significant contribution to the achievement of national Tempus priorities has been a precondition for an application's further progress through the 1994/95 selection procedure.
I denne procedure søges på bedst mulig måde inden for de givne økonomiske rammer at give støtte til de projekter, der bedst lever op til kvalitetskrav og fastsatte prioriteter.
By following this procedure all parties seek to achieve, within the constraints on financial resources, the best possible balance of judgements, with reference to both quality factors and respect for the priorities established by the countries to which the assistance is directed.
Selvom en stor del af ansøgningerne til JEP-støtten opfylder de givne betingelser, der er anført i Vejledning for Ansøgere, er det dog kun muligt at imødekomme en relativ lav procentdel af disse.
Projects conform to the various desiderata mentioned in the Guide for Applicants, it is still only possible at the end of the selection process to support a relatively low percentage of them.
JEP-STØTTE AKTIVITETER: RESULTATET AF 1994-UDVÆLGELSE-PROCEDUREN
JEP GRANT ACTIVITIES: RESULTS OF THE 1994 SELECTION PROCEDURE
I løbet af første halvdel af 1994 udvalgtes de JEP-støttede projekter, der skulle begynde i det akademiske år 1994/95.
During the first half of 1994 the selection took place of Joint European Projects beginning their activities with the commencement of the academic year 1994/95.
Resultatet af udvælgelsen er som følger:
The results of that selection round are as follows:
Antal støttede JEP'er i 1994/95
Number of JEPs supported in 1994/95
Antal af nye JEP'er i 1994/95
Number of new JEPs in 1994/95
Antal nye JEP-ansøgninger modtaget i 1994
Number of new JEP proposals received in 1994
Antal nye JEP-ansøgninger på prioriterede fagområder
Number of new JEP proposals in priority areas
Samlet beløb afsat til Tempus i 1994/95 fra Phare-budgettet
Total amounts available for Tempus in 1994/95 from the Phare budget
Af de ialt 1.365 indkomne JEP-ansøgninger, omhandlede 975 (71%) emner, der var blevet udpeget som prioriterede af de nationale myndigheder i det omhandlede partnerland.
Of the total of 1365 JEP applications received, 975 (71%) addressed issues designated as priorities by the national authorities of the target partner country.
For yderligere information om de nationale prioriteter henvises til afsnit III, Rapporter om Phare-lande, i denne årsberetning.
Further details of national priorities are available in § III Phare Country reports.
Analyse af Partnerlande, EU-Medlemsstater og G-24 deltagerlande
Analysis by partner country, EU Member State and G24 participant country
Partnerlandes deltagelse
Partner country participation
Institutioner i partnerlande optræder som koordinatorer i 66,9% af de støttebevilligede projekter i 1994/95-udvælgelsen.
Institutions in partner countries act as coordinators in 66.9% of projects accepted in the selection for 1994/95.
Institutioner fra et af de fem partnerlande, hvis nationale myndigheder har anmodet om, at institutionerne i deres respektive lande kan optræde som kontrahent, repræsenterer ialt 32,2% af projektkontrahenterne på projekter udvalgt i den nuværende udvælgelsesrunde6.
Institutions in the five partner countries whose national authorities have asked for the role of contractor to be open to institutions in their respective countries together account for 32.2% of project contractors of projects selected in the present application round6.
En detaljeret analyse af støtteberettigede landes deltagelse i JEP'er foreligger i afsnit III.
Detailed analysis of participation by Partner countries in JEPs is provided in § III.
Det Forenede Kongerige, Tyskland og Frankrig er de tre medlemsstater, der deltager i flest projekter.
The three countries participating most in projects are the UK, Germany and France respectively.
Disse lande, samt Belgien, optræder ligeledes hyppigst som projektkoordinatorer og -kontrahenter.
These countries, with Belgium, also take the lead among Member States in acting as coordinators and contractors of projects.
I en række medlemsstater modsvares lysten til at medvirke i programmet ikke af lysten til at påtage sig ansvaret som enten koordinator eller kontrahent.
In a number of other countries willingness to participate in the Scheme is not matched by a willingness to undertake the responsibilities of coordinator or contractor of a project.
I en del lande, hvor deltagelsesprocenten har vist sig særlig lav, er der foretaget foranstaltninger til at fremme forbindelsen til partnerlandene ved f.eks. en hurtigere ansøgningsprocedure ved ansøgninger fra akademikere fra partnerlande om individuelle mobilitetsstipendier for at indlede projektforberedelser i underrepræsenterede medlemslande (Se afsnit II.4.1.
In a number of countries where even participation rates have been particularly low measures have been taken to encourage links with the partner countries by means of accelerated processing of applications from partner country academics for grants for Individual Mobility in order to undertake projectpreparation in the under-represented Member States (see § II. 4.1.
Særlig Aktion Syd).
Special Action South).
17% af JEP-ansøgningerne i 1992/93 (sidste ubegræsede ansøgningsrunde) involverede deltagelse af G-24 lande.
17% of JEP applications in 1992/93 (the last full call for applications) involved participants from G24 countries.
Alene i den nuværende udvælgelsesrunde inkluderede lidt over 210 (15%) projekter samarbejdspartnere fra G-24 lande, hovedsageligt fra de skandinaviske lande, Østrig, Schweiz og USA. Kun få projekter omtalte institutioner i lande som Australien, Canada, Japan og Malta som partnere.
In the present selection round alone, just over 210 (15%) applications involved G24 countries, predominantly the Scandinavian countries, Austria, Switzerland and the United States.
Ialt 22 ansøgninger involverede G-24 partnere som koordinatorer, hvoraf 18 blev bevilliget støtte.
A total of 22 applications involved G24 participants as coordinators, of which 18 were accepted for funding.
2/3 af disse projekter blev koordineret af institutioner i Sverige, den resterende 1/3 af institutioner i Østrig eller Finland.
Two thirds of these applications were coordinated by institutions in Sweden, the remainder by institutions in Austria or Finland.
Det er måske signifikant, at de samme tre lande har etableret fonde til støtte af deres videregående uddannelsesinstitutioners deltagelse i Tempus.
It is perhaps significant that these are the three countries which have established funds to support participation in Tempus by their higher education establishment.
'Projektkoordinator' er en organisation, der er ansvarlig for koordineringen af ansøger/projekt-konsortiets aktiveteter. 'Kontrahent' er en organisation med kontraktmæssigt ansvar for projektet over for Kommissionen, men ikke nødvendigvis samtidig koordinator af projektet.
The project coordinator is the organisation responsible for coordinating the activities of the applicant/project consortium.
JEP+ udvælgelsen
The JEP+ selection
I det akademiske år 1993/94 blev der givet mulighed for tre nye former for støtte inden for Tempus-programmet. To af disse, under betegnelsen JEP+ og CME+, skulle dække et behovsfelt mellem de nationale prioriterede fagområder og aktiviteter udbudt af det europæiske akademiske samfund7.
Three new categories of grant were made available within the Tempus Scheme in the academic year 1993/94 two of which, under the new rubrics JEP+ and CME+, were intended to redress the mismatch between the needs reflected by national priorities and the response to those needs in the form of initiatives offered by the European academic community7.
For JEP+ strategiens vedkommende (for CME+, se afsnit II.5.1.) skulle de nationale myndigheder definere prioriterede områder som udgangspunkt for indkaldelse af ansøgninger, som ansøgerne forventedes at svare på i form af fælleseuropæiske projekter (eller supplerende aktiviteter).
5.1.), national authorities were invited to define priority issues as a basis for a call for applications to which academics could respond with projects in a form suitable for funding as Joint European Projects (or Complementary Measures).
De indkomne JEP+ forslag omhandlede forbedringer af økonomistyringen på universiteterne, opdatering af universitetsbibliotekerne, udvikling af universiteternes internationale kontorer, udvikling af fjernundervisning i europæiske studier og endelig informatik i videregående uddannelser.
The JEP+ themes proposed concerned improvement of systems for management of university finances and for library information services, development of university international cooperation departments, development of distance education of European Studies and of informatics in higher education,.
De ovennævnte prioriterede områder blev alle omtalt i Vejledning for Ansøgere med mere detaljerede informationer fra EF's og nationale Tempus-kontorer. En første udvælgelse fandt sted i første halvdel af 1994.
These issues, for which applications were then invited, were listed in the Guide for Applicants with more detailed terms of reference available from the EC Tempus Office and respective National Tempus Offices, and a first selection round for these projects took place in the first half of 1994.
Ialt 11 JEP+ projekter fik tildelt støtte og begyndte aktiviteterne i det akademiske år 1994/95: 8 gik til Polen og ét til hvert af landene Bulgarien, Den Tjekkiske Republik og Rumænien til en samlet bevilling af 4.195.415 ECU fordelt på de tre støtteår.
In total 11 JEP+ projects were selected for funding and began their activities in the academic year 1994/95: 8 for Poland, and one each for Bulgaria, the Czech Republic and Romania at a total expected cost over the three years of their implementation of 4,195,415 ECU.
Særlig aktivitet - strukturel JEP: etablering af Eurofaculty
Special action structural JEP: Eurof acuity
Første fase af det nye Eurofaculty's aktiviteter bestod af efteruddannelse af universitetslærere (inklusiv engelsk og tysk undervisning) og opdatering af eksisterende universitetsbiblioteker i Estland, Letland og Litauen.
The first phase of activities under the aegis of the Eurofaculty Centre have begun with the training/updating (including language preparation in English and German) of academic staff and with the upgrading of existing libraries in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.
Der udbydes allerede nu kurser på universiteter i Tartu (Estland), Riga (Letland) og Vilnius (Litauen) af lærerhold med én vesteuropæisk repræsentant fra hvert af følgende samarbejdslande: Danmark, Finland, Tyskland og Sverige.
Courses are now being taught in the partner universities in Tartu (EE), Riga (LTV) and Vilnius (LIT) by teams of teachers, each of which includes a member from a Western partner-country (the partners are: Denmark, Finland, Germany and Sweden).
På nuværende tidspunkt er de udbudte discipliner: jura, økonomi, offentlig forvaltning og virksomhedsledelse. Hvert af disse hovedområder vil styrke støttemodtageruniversiteterne til at fremstå som ekspertisecentre i den planlagte reformproces.
At present, work is concentrated on the four disciplines of law, economics, public administration and business administration: key areas to enable the eligible partner universities to become centres of expertise capable of contributing to the reform process.
Det er planen at udvide netværket til sin tid til også at omfatte universiteter i Rusland (Kaliningrad og Skt. Petersborg).
It is planned to extend the network in due course to universities in Russia (Kaliningrad and St Petersburg).
Centret vil blive en juridisk autonom fond, der bliver finansieret af nationale donationer og af Kommissionen gennem Tempus-programmet.
The Centre will be a legally autonomous foundation financed by national donations, and by the Commission through the Tempus programme.
Det samlede budget for de første to år ligger på anslået 3,5 MECU inklusiv for det akademiske år 1993/94 et samlet budget på 320.000 ECU tildelt fra de nationale Tempus-budgetter fra de fire partnerlande, der er involveret (Estland, Letland, Litauen og Polen) inden for rammerne af et regionalt JEP, der skal finansiere det nødvendige forberedende arbejde og aktiviteterne i den første fase.
The total budget for the first two years of operation amounts to an estimated 3.5 MECU including for the academic year 1993/94 a total budget of 320,000 ECU allocated from the national Tempus budgets of the four partner countries involved (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland) within the framework of a regional JEP to fund the preparatory work necessary and the activities of the first phase.
For det akademiske år 1994/95 er yderligere 360.000 ECU tildelt fra de fire nationale Tempus-budgetter.
For 1994/95 a further 360,000 ECU has been allocated from the four national Tempus budgets.
Udvælgelse af Fælleseuropæiske Netværk (JEN'er)
Joint European Network selection (JENs)
JEN-aktiviteten, der blev lanceret i 1993 og fik tildelt de første stipendier i 1994, var tænkt som en hjælp over en periode på maksimum to år til de mest succesrige allerede fuldførte fælleseuropæiske tre-årige projekter i de partnerlande, som har deltaget længst i Tempus programmet til at vedligeholde deres netværk, sprede de opnåede resultater og give eksempler på god praksis.
The Joint European Network Action launched in 1993, with the first grants awarded in early 1994, was designed to allow the most successful already-completed Joint European Projects (i.e. those 3-year projects funded in the first year of participation of the partner countries which had been involved longest in the Tempus Scheme) over a period of up to two years to maintain their networks, disseminate their results and offer examples of good practice.
Budgetmidlerne til JEN-aktiviteterne beløb sig i 1993/94 til 769.005 ECU fordelt på 30 projekter.
Support for these activities in 1993/94 amounted to 769,005 ECU for 30 projects.
Udvælgelsesproceduren for de Individuelle Mobilitetsstipendier ligner proceduren for de Fælleseuropæiske projekter.
Selection procedures for award of Individual Mobility Grants are similar to those employed for selection of Joint European Projects.
Dog gives der her støtte på baggrund af to udvælgelsesrunder hvert år.
However, Individual Mobility Grants are awarded on the basis of two selection rounds each year.
EF's Tempuskontor indstiller til Kommissionen de ansøgere inden for EF, der søger stipendier til at rejse til et partnerland, mens de nationale Tempuskontorer vurderer ansøgninger om at rejse fra et partnerland til EF i overensstemmelse med standardiserede udvælgelseskriterier.
Selection of applications to be proposed to the Commission for funding is carried out by the EC Tempus Office for applicants within the EU seeking grants to travel to the partner countries. Applications to travel from partner countries to the EU are evaluated by the respective National Tempus Offices according to standardised selection criteria.
I de to udvælgelsesrunder i 1993/94 var der ialt 1.491 ansøgninger fra universitetsansatte fra partnerlande om individuelle besøg til et fælleskabsuniversitet til et samlet beløb på 3.573.752 ECU, mens der blev givet et beløb på 561.188 ECU til 629 besøg fra universitetsansatte inden for EF på institutioner i partnerlande.
In the two selection rounds of 1993/94 a total of 1491 visits by individual university staff from partner countries were planned to institutions within the Community at a total cost of 3,573,752 ECU. At the same time university staff within the Community were awarded funding of 561,188 ECU to make 629 visits to institutions within the partner countries.
Antallet af stipendier til EF-ansøgere var usædvanligt stort (353) i første runde af 1993/94. Dette kan måske skyldes, at indkaldelsen af JEP-ansøgere blev aflyst i mange lande i december 1992 (Se afsnit I.2.), hvorfor potentielle projektpartnere sikkert har søgt alternative midler inden for Tempus for alligevel at udvikle kontakter og samarbejde.
The number of grants awarded to EU applicants was unusually large (353) in the first round of 1993/94 with applications perhaps being stimulated by the announcement of the cancellation of the call for JEP applications by many countries in December 1992 (see § 1.2.) as potential project partners sought alternative sources of funding within Tempus for developing contacts and cooperation.
I løbet af første halvdel af 1994 fandt udvælgelsen af kandidater til Individuelle Mobilitetsstipendier sted med ikrafttræden fra begyndelsen af det akademiske år 1994/95 (1994/95 1. runde).
During the first half of 1994 the selection took place for the award of Individual Mobility Grants for candidates planning to begin their activities with the commencement of the academic year 1994/95 (1994/95 round 1).
Ialt 71.170 ECU blev udbetalt til 64 besøg til partnerlande ud af i alt 195 indkomne ansøgninger.
A total of 71,170 ECU was disbursed for 64 grants for visits to the partner countries after receipt of 195 applications.
Ydermere blev 1.772.120 ECU overført til 589 af de indkomne 978 ansøgninger fra partnerlande, som vil rejse inden for det Europæiske Fællesskab.
At the same time a further 1,772,120 ECU was awarded to 589 of the 978 applicants in the partner countries wishing to travel to the European Community.
'Særlig Aktion Syd'
'Special Action South'
Et særligt tiltag fandt sted i 1993 med det formål at fremme samarbejdet mellem partnerlande og de medlemslande, der var underrepræsenterede i fælleseuropæiske projekter, der løbende modtog støtte (Irland, Italien, Portugal og Spanien).
A special action took place in 1993 designed to promote cooperation between the partner countries and Member States under-represented in Joint European Projects currently funded (Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain).
Denne aktivitet har form af Individuelle Mobilitetsstipendier til univeritetspersonale fra partnerlande til studierejser i de ovennævnte medlemslande med det formål at forberede Fælleseuropæiske projekter.
The Action took the form of Individual Mobility Grants to enable academics from the partner countries to travel to the above Member States in order to consult about preparation of JEPs.
Ansøgninger til disse 'Aktion Syd' stipendier, bekendtgjort i april 1993, blev indsendt til den sædvanlige frist for anden runde af Individuelle Mobilitetsstipendier (15 juni 1993), men med en fremskyndet udvælgelsesprocedure udført af de nationale Tempuskontorer (ved brug af de eksisterende standardprocedurer og kriterier).
Applications for the Special Action, announced in April 1993, were submitted for the usual IMG second-round closing date of 15 June 1993, but with an accelerated selection process carried out by the National Tempus Offices (using the existing standard procedures and criteria).
-9- mellem 1. september og 31 december samme år og herved muliggøre, at nye JEP-ansøgninger blev indsendt inden ansøgningsfristens udløb den 31 januar 1994.
9- thus able to commence their visits between 1 September and 31 December of the same year, thereby allowing preparation and submission of JEP applications by the next closing date for applications on 31 January 1994.
I alt 112 'Særlige Aktion Syd'-stipendier blev tildelt en samlet støtte på 116.265 ECU.
A total of 112 Special Action South Grants were awarded at a total cost of 116,265 ECU.
Af de to udvælgelsesrunder i 1993/94 blev der givet i alt 188.595 ECU til 19 universitetssammenslutninger med henblik på udvidelse af det akademiske netværk til Central- og Østeuropa og til publikationer, studier og oversigter, der skulle virke som igangsætter og multiplikator for samarbejdsinitiativer i tæt relation til Tempus' formål.
In the two selection rounds of 1993/94 a total of 19 grants (at a total cost of 188,595 ECU) were awarded to Associations in order allow extension of academic networks to Eastern and Central Europe, or for publications, studies and surveys where these directly promoted the aims of Tempus as stimulants and facilitators of cooperation.
Udvælgelsen fulgte proceduren for JEP-stipendier.
Selection procedures were analogous to those employed for JEPs.