natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
"Derfor må deres afsætningspolitik bringes i overensstemmelse med industri- og udviklingslandenes økonomiske, sociale og samfundspolitiske mål."
- Where the dual system of training within firms and at joint training centres is concerned, steps must be taken to ensure that the laws and
Endvidere: "De multinationale selskabers virksomhed må kontrolleres effektivt af de faglige organisationer, regeringerne og de internationale organisationer." nisationer."
collectively agreed provisions protecting employees also apply to trainees.
Længere henne i principprogrammet omtales socialpolitikken og sundhedsvæsenet.
- Since the pace of change in both the economy and society at large is such as to demand that education be an ongoing process, the right to education must also include the right to continuing education.
Der henvises først og fremmest til, at de faglige organisationer tidligere har kunnet notere betydelige resultater med udbygningen af den sociale sikring, så at det nuværende sociale sikringssystem udgør et godt grundlag for den videre udvikling i overensstemmelse med arbejdstagernes behov.
The various facets of continuing education provision must be brought together; continuing education should, moreover, be supported from public funds and integrated into an all-embracing educational system.
I særlig grad fremhæves princippet om socialforsikringsanstalternes autonomi og nødvendigheden af et samarbejde mellem de enkelte brancheinstitutter.
Action should be taken to overcome social, regional and subject imbalances and shortcomings so as to eliminate discrimination in continuing education provision.
Grundlaget for arbejdstagernes alderdomssikring, der bør omfatte alle er hvervsaktive, er "generationsaftalen".
- Recognition must be gained in both collective agreements and statutory provisions for the right of all workers to paid educational leave.
I henhold til denne kræves en omfattende obligatorisk forsikring for alle erhvervsaktive..
Schools should therefore foster all forms of talent end endeavour to even out social differences.
Med hensyn til ægtefællers sociale sikring i deres alderdom kræves der i programmet en omfattende reform gående ud på en solidarisk deling af den oppebårne pensionsindtægt (forudsætningen herfor er, at den eksisterende diskrimination af kvinder på pensionsområdet fjernes).
- The organization and equipment of schools, universities and other educational establishments must not be dependent on short-term budgetary considerations but rather on educational needs.
Det fremhæves især også, at der må være mulig hed for "en mere fleksibel overgang fra arbejdslivet til pensionisttilværelsen, uden at det indvirker på en nedsættelse af aldersgrænsen".
Everyone should be entitled to an education of at least 13 years, which implies compulsory provision of appropriate initial vocational training as vieil as thestatutory imposition of a tenth year of schooling in all Länder.
Og ud over den materielle sikring i alderdommen bør det betragtes som en samfundsopgave at tilbyde de serviceydelser og den hjælp, der er nødvendige for at kunne klare sig i dagligdagen, og som er medvirkende til at udfylde den forøgede arbejdsfri tid i alderdommen med en meningsfyldt tilværelse.
- Institutions of higher education make a major contribution to social progress through their teaching and research activities. Higher education should be open to all as a matter of principle, without restriction in terms of formal attainments.
Programmet indeholder endnu nogle principper for ydelserne og finansieringen af den sociale sikring:
- Equal opportunities in higher education cannot be achieved without an improvement in the material circumstances of students through the introduction of a system of non-repayable grants adequate to maintain a reasonable standard of living.
- Socialforsikringsanstalterne skal som erstatning for en bortfalden arbejdsindkomst sikre arbejdstagerne og deres familier tilstrækkelige kontantydelser, der giver dem mulighed for at opretholde den opnåede levestandard.
Science and research must therefore be in a position to fulfil their social responsibilities independently of the interests of firms; it is in this area that state support for research should come into its own. Steps must be taken to intensify cooperation between universities and trade unions.
I tilfælde af nedsat arbejdsevne og i pensionsalderen skal arbejdstagerne modtage en velstands- og pristalsreguleret pensionsydelse beregnet på grundlag af bruttolønnen til sikring af den opnåede levestandard.
In the context of the citizen's right to truthful and comprehensive information on all important matters, the press, radio and television have a decisive role to play in the formation of public opinion in a free democratic country.
- De sociale sikringsydelser skal finansieres efter solidaritetsprincippet, idet de forsikrede bidrager hertil efter evne.
The Basic Programme attaches great importance to this point, speaking out strongly in favour of freedom of information for the press and the independence of journalists, who must in its view be in a position to express their opinions without restriction.
Forbundsmyndighederne må ud over deres faste finansieringsforpligtelser for enkelte områder påtage sig en generel finansieringsgaranti.
In return, the Programme calls on both press, radio and TV to direct their efforts towards defending the fundamental rights enshrined in the Basic Law and promoting democracy and the preservation of peace.
- Arbejdsdirektoratet (i Nürnberg) skal finansieres ved hjælp af et arbejdsmarkedsbidrag, der skal betales af alle erhvervsaktive i forhold til deres indkomst.
Particularly significant is the statement that: "radio and television broadcasting in the Federal Republic must be the responsibility of bodies governed by public law".
Halvdelen af arbejdstagernes bidrag skal betales af arbejdsgiverne.
The Programme warns against any attempt to place control of these bodies in private hands.
- Familieydelser, især børnetilskud, skal finansieres af det offentlige.
The final section of the Basic Programme tackles the question of art and culture, asserting that: "The policy of the trade unions in cultural matters is directed towards encouraging cultural initiatives on the part of workers and facilitating their participation in cultural life".
- Gennemførelsen af den sociale retsstat kræver en selvstændig arbejds-, social- og forvaltningsret.
In view of their importance in fostering the creative development of the individual, it is argued, art and culture need a climate of intellectual freedom and must not be the preserve of a minority.
I retsplejen skal socialstatens principper efterleves, og arbejds-, social- og tjenestemandslovgivningen videreudvikles. vikles.
The unions support the provision of social security cover for all artists and regard it as essential that artists be brought to a situation where they can recognize their place in society and fulfil the tasks consequent thereon.
Hvad angår boligforholdene understreges det i programmet: "Alle har ret til menneskeværdige og trygge boligforhold.
The Basic Programme also devotes a section to the question of sport, which must, it says, be regarded today as "a major facet of social life" and encouraged accordingly.
Forbunds-, delstats-, og de kommunale myndigheder er forpligtet til at sikre denne ret for alle ved hjælp af en rimelig boligpolitik, fordi et boligmarked styret af rent markedsøkonomiske hensyn ikke opfylder kravene om social retfærdighed."
The Programme does, however, emphasize that sport must be assessed in terms of the extent to which it fulfils its social tasks; with this proviso, sport in the widest sense can play a positive role.
Miljøbeskyttelse er et nyt element i programmet. På dette område skal der sættes en effektiv stopper for de voksende farer for miljøet.
The above outline of the DGB's Basic Programme, ranging as it does over the whole spectrum of political and social questions, demonstrates clearly the determination of the Federation and its affiliated unions to be active in all areas of social life in defence of the interests of its members and, indeed, of all workers.
Under hensyn tagen til de beskæftigelsespolitiske aspekter er det "en væsentlig opgave for staten at bekæmpe forureningen og udbedre skaderne på det menneskelige
The trade unions thus represent a significant factor on the political scene in the Federal Republic - and this is particularly true of the DGB, which formulates and pursues its own political and social goals independently of both governments and political parties.
Principielt skal det være lige så vigtigt at forebygge, idet man "ved pålæg, påbud og kontrol således bidrager til at forhindre, at miljøet ødelægges."
However, in 1949 the German Salaried Employees' Union was set up as a kind of overall union for salaried employees in all sectors of the economy.
På det trafikpolitiske område kræves det: "Den miljøvenlige offentlige trafik, især sportrafikken, skal prioriteres højest."
The DAG regards this organizational form as suited to serving the interests of salaried employees, explaining its attitude as follows: "Effective representation of interests by a union must take into account considerations relating to the occupation, the establishment, the under taking and the sector.
På undervisnings- og uddannelsesområdet omtales følgende principper i programmet:
The traditional organizational forms of the industrial union principle (one firm - one union) and the occupational union principle (one occupation - one union) simply do not correspond to the conditions governing the modern working world."
- Fagbevægelsens krav til den almene og den faglige uddannelse tilgodeser arbejdstagernes interesse i at erhverve almene og faglige kvalifikationer, at bevare dem på lang sigt og dermed varigt sikre værdien af deres arbejdskraft.
This basic difference of opinion on organizational setup has so far prevented closer cooperation between the DGB and the DAG, although both organizations agree on many points as regards the social policy aims they set themselves.
- Udgifter til uddannelse er langsigtede investeringer til opfyldelse af arbejdstagernes behov og til sikring af den økonomiske produktivitet.
The members of the DAG are divided into occupational sections, the individual member belonging to whichever section corresponds to his occupation.
- Almen undervisning og faglig uddannelse er opgaver, som staten har an svaret for.
The purpose of these sections is to represent the social, economic and cultural interests of those engaged in the occupation in question.
Delingen i to uddannelsesformer skal ophæves på alle niveauer i uddannelsessystemet.
This principle is felt to be particularly suited to protecting and promoting the members' "occupation-related interests".
- Arbejdstagerne skal have mulighed for at deltage i erhvervsuddannelsesog videreuddannelseskurser, der er tilpasset deres evner og interesser.
In addition, working parties can be set up, as required, to deal with specific concerns of members in specific occupations.
- Inden for de to erhvervsuddannelsessystemer (uddannelse på arbejdspladsen og på værkstedsskole) skal det sikres, at de love, der er udstedt til beskyttelse af arbejdstagerne, samt de aftalte overenskomster også gælder for dem, der er under uddannelse.
The following are examples of occupational sections: - Clerical employees - Public service - Banking - Insurance - Salaried employees in the mining industry - Master craftsmen - Shipping, etc.
- Da udviklingen og forandringerne i økonomi og samfund hele tiden kræver videreuddannelse, må retten til uddannelse også omfatte retten til videre uddannelse.
The DAG is not only divided into occupational sections but also into regional associations, which correspond roughly to the Länder, and into individual administrative bodies within the regional associations.
De forskellige videreuddannelser må integreres, og det offentlige skal yde støtte til videreuddannelserne og indordne dem i et samlet undervisningssystem.
At each level there is close cooperation between the individuals and bodies whose responsibilities lie within the territorially-based setup and the occupationally-based setup.
Sociale, regionale og indholdsmæssige mangler i under visningstilbudene skal fjernes, så at skævheder i videreuddannelserne undgås.
Like the DGB, the DAG is involved in business undertakings; it owns a housing construction company in Hamburg and is part-owner, with the Land Berlin, of a non-profit housing construction company.
- Alle arbejdstageres ret til betalt frihed til uddannelse skal fastlægges i overenskomstaftalerne og i lovgivningen.
The DAG gives great attention to vocational training and has set up three educational institutions:
- Uddannelse må ikke være et middel til social sortering.
- the "Bildungswerk der DAG", - the "Deutsche Angestellten-Akademie", and - the "DAG-Technikum".
Derfor skal skolerne give alle elever samme udfoldelsesmuligheder og udjævne sociale forskelle.
The DAG publishes three periodicals for its members, which appear at regular intervals.
- Skolernes, de højere læreanstalters og øvrige uddannelsesinstitutioners struktur og udstyr skal ikke være afhængig af kortsigtede budgetmæssige hensyn, men skal leve op til de pædagogiske krav.
The theoretical bases of the DAG's endeavours are its Social Policy Programme and an emergency programme, which was submitted to the Bundestag in November 1980.
Der er behov for et mindst trettenårigt undervisningstilbud og følgelig en pligt til en mere specialiseret uddannelse for alle, samt for, at det 10. almendannende obligatoriske skoleår fastsættes i loven i alle delstaterne.
The Social Policy Programme dates from 1971, though a chapter on "international trade union endeavours" was added to it in 1975.
- Igennem undervisning og forskning yder de højere læreanstalter et væsentligt bidrag til samfundets videreudvikling.
In its introduction the programme stresses that the essential prerequisite for a more humane society is comprehensive control of economic power and worker participation at all levels.
I princippet skal alle have adgang til de højere læreanstalter, og adgangsbegrænsning på grundlag af rent formelle kvalifikationsbeviser må ikke forekomme.
It also maintains that the capitalist industrial system is not able of its own resources to create the prerequisites for satisfaction of social requirements.
- Forudsætningen for lige adgang til uddannelserne ved de højere læreanstalter er, at der sker en forbedring af de materielle studievilkår gennem en uddannelsesstøtte (ikke som lån), der giver mulighed for en rimelig leve standard.
With regard to the desired economic order within which self-expression and realisation of the individual's potential may be achieved, the programme says unequivocally:
Videnskab og forskning, hvis resultater betyder en forandring af arbejdstagernes arbejds- og levevilkår, får efter fagbevægelsens opfattelse en større og større betydning.
"The growth of our economy and of the national product are based on the private-sector form of production and the principle of free competition within a market economy."
udfoldelsesmuligheder og forbedre arbejds- og levevilkårene.
These demands are regarded by the DAG as the basis of a socially responsible market economy.
Derfor må for skere og videnskabsmænd uafhængigt af erhvervslivets interesser kunne leve op til deres ansvar over for samfundet.
Another important statement is: "It is not the abolition of the private ownership of the means of production and the nationalization of undertakings which puts an end to the treatment of human beings as objects and to their position of dependence, but the democratic control of those who have the means of production at their command."
På dette område har den statslige støtte til videnskaben en særlig opgave. Samarbejdet mellem de højere læreanstalter og de faglige organisationer må udbygges.
The programme stresses that social policy must no longer be geared to alleged trends or material constraints, insisting that: "In the new society the individual human being is the focal point of economics and politics."
Med hensyn til enhver borgers ret til at modtage sandfærdige og fuldstændige oplysninger skal presse, radio og fjernsyn i en fri og demokratisk stat af gørende bidrage til den politiske meningsdannelse.
Social policy must see to it that neither economic developments nor scientific and technical advances are left to their own devices, for otherwise social policy is in danger of assuming inhumane characteristics."
Denne faktor tillægges stor betydning i principprogrammet, og man går ind for pressens informationsfrihed og journalisternes uafhængighed, hvis ret til frit at ytre sig skal sikres.
The programme insists on the need for social policy to initiate processes instead of reacting to processes; it likewise insists that social policy must integrate the individual areas of politics.
På den anden side kræves det, at presse, radio og fjernsyn går ind for de i grundloven fastlagte fundamentale rettigheder og menneskerettighederne, for demokrati og sikring af freden.
"The future and the future living standard of the individual will depend on whether and to what extent we are successful in giving priority to facilities and benefits from which the general public profits vis-à-vis individual wishes and ideas.
Det er en væsentlig udtalelse i principprogrammet, når det hedder:"Radio- og fjernsynsselskaberne i Forbunds republikken Tyskland er offentligretlige institutioner".
It is the task of social policy to achieve a balanced relationship between private consumption and socially necessary public functions."
Der advares imod at lade disse selskaber overgå til privat regie.
The aims of trade union policy are summed up as follows:
I programmets sidste afsnit omhandles emnet kunst og kultur, hvori det hedder: "Fagbevægelsens kulturpolitik tager sigte på at fremme initiativer fra arbejdstagernes side på det kulturelle område og give dem mulighed for at engagere sig i kulturlivet."
"A society must be created on the foundation of a constitutional state based on freedom and democracy, in which the basic principles of democracy, worker participation and co-responsibility are applied in all fields in which human beings live and work together."
Kunst og kultur skal fremme menneskets muligheder for at udfolde sig kreativt. Der er derfor behov for et klima med åndelig frihed, og kunsten og kulturen skal ikke være forbeholdt et mindretal.
"The DAG's union policy programme is based on what the unions have achieved in years of struggle and proposes to reform and continue the development
Også sporten, der i dag betragtes "som en betydningsfuld samfundsfaktor og som derfor skal støttes", omhandles i et særligt afsnit.
- there is no government which is not endorsed by democratic process and under democratic control,
For så vidt er de tyske faglige organisationer en politisk faktor, og dette gælder især for DGB, der uafhængigt af regeringer og politiske partier formulerer og følger dets egne tanker om politiske og samfundsmæssige mål.
- production is based on private sector methods while profits are shared according to socially responsible principles, and
Efter Den anden Verdenskrig havde man på den nuværende Forbundsrepublik Tysklands område forsøgt at gennemføre det såkaldte industriforbundsprincip i alle fagforeningerne ud fra grundsætningen: En virksomhed - ét forbund.
A special feature of the DAG programme is that it proposes detailed arrangements for worker participation in the productive assets of firms. These arrangements would require firms to pay a certain percentage of their profits in cash, shares or bonds into independent funds.
Men efter ganske få år, i 1949, blev Det tyske Funktionærforbund oprettet, en form for fællesorganisation for funktionærer i alle sektorer af erhvervslivet.
From the assets held by these funds the workers would receive free of charge equal shares which would have to be invested on a long-term basis (for ten years).
DAG betragter denne organisationsform som hensigtsmæssig for at kunne repræsentere funktionærgruppens interesser, og det begrundes på følgende måde: "Hvis en fagforening skal varetage medlemmernes interesser effektivt, skal der både tages hensyn til de faglige og de drifts- og virksomhedsøkonomiske eller branchemæssige aspekter.
The funds would make the capital thus amassed available for investment by the private sector or for social investment by the state. In addition, the DAG calls for savings promotion measures by the public authorities which would encourage savers not by reducing the amount of their taxable income, but by granting them savings premiums.
De overleverede organisationsformer efter industriforbundsprincippet (én virksomhed - ét industriforbund) og fagforbundsprincippet (ét fag - ét fagforbund) svarer ikke mere til forholdene i det moderne arbejdsliv".
In the emergency programme submitted to the Bundestag in November 1980 by the DAG a number of points should be mentioned which are of topical importance:
Disse principielle meningsforskelle om organisationsformen har hidtil været til hinder for et snævrere samarbejde mellem DGB og DAG, selv om der på en lang række punkter er overensstemmelse i de to organisationers samfunds politiske målsætning.
- economie growth, an essential prerequisite for full employment and the safeguarding of jobs, must be promoted by a financial policy aimed at intensifying demand and by government investment programmes;
Medlemmerne af DAG er opdelt i faggrupper, som den pågældende er tilsluttet alt efter fag.
- in the energy field greater use should be made of domestic energy carriers.
Disse faggrupper har til opgave at varetage de sociale, økonomiske og kulturelle interesser inden for det pågældende fag.
Nuclear energy should be used as necessary;
Dette opdelingsprincip er efter sigende velegnet til at varetage og fremme medlemmer nes "særlige faglige interesser".
- the legal position of white and blue collar workers should be improved by means of an "employment relationship law";
Desuden kan der om nødvendigt nedsættes arbejdsgrupper, der beskæftiger sig med medlemmernes særlige interesser inden for bestemte fag.
- the regulations governing working hours, which have been in force since 1938, should be replaced by an up-to-date law on this subject;
Offentligt ansatte Bank- og Sparekassefunktionærer Forsikringsfunktionærer Funktionærer inden for minedrift Mestre Funktionærer inden for skibsfart osv.
- the range of investment opportunities under the existing law on capital formation should be expanded in such a way that workers may share in the growth of productive assets through the conclusion of collective agreements.
Ved siden af denne funktionelle opdeling af DAG efter faggrupper findes der landsforbundene, der stort set falder sammen med delstaterne, og inden for landsforbundene er der de enkelte bestyrelser.
The highest DAG body after the Federal Congress and Federal Council is the Federal Executive, which is made up of the Chairman and eight other members, two of them deputy Chairmen.
På de forskellige niveauer foregår der et snævert samarbejde mellem de personer og organer, der har ansvaret på regionalt plan eller indenfor faggrupperne, og som vælges på møder eller af udvalg.
All members of the Federal Executive are elected by the Federal Congress, which meets every four years.
Ligesom DGB har også DAG interesser i erhvervsvirksomheder.
The Federal Council is the permanent representation of the members between the Federal Congresses.
Det ejer et boligselskab i Hamburg og er medejer af et almennyttigt boligselskab (sammen med delstaten Berlin).
It is made up exclusively of honorary members and is likewise elected by the Federal Congress.
Erhvervsuddannelsen ligger DAG meget på sinde, og til dette formål har man oprettet tre institutioner:
The German Christian Trade Union Federation, the parent organization of the Christian trade unions in the Federal Republic of Germany, was not founded until 1959.
DAG udgiver regelmæssigt tre tidsskrifter for sine medlemmer.
- the Federal Congress, - the Central Council and - the Federal Executive.