natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
(3') Rådets direktiv 92/50/EØF (EFT L 209 af 24.7.1992).
(3i) Council Directive 92/50/EEC (OJ L 209, 24.7.1992).
Minimumsreglerne om fremgangsmåderne ved indgåelse af offentlige indkøbsaftaler er efterhånden blevet suppleret ved Domstolens retspraksis.
The rules on the procedures for the award of public contracts are being progressively extended through the case-law of the Court of Justice.
I den forbindelse skal nævnes dommen fra 1993 i Storebælt-sagen(32), hvor Domstolen fandt, at overholdel sen af princippet om ligebehandling af alle bydende er selve essensen i direktivet om offentlige bygge- og anlægsarbejder.
In this connection mention should be made of the Court's 1993 ruling in the Storebaelt case,(32) in which it considered that the duty to respect the principle of equality of treatment of all bidders lay at the very heart of the works directive.
Desuden har Kommissionen ved behandlingen af de talrige sager om formodet overtrædelse af fællesskabsretten, som det har fået kendskab til på grund af klager, fastlagt en doktrin, bl.a. for så vidt angår begrebet »bygværk«, optagelse i et fagligt register, yderligere betingelser, der ikke er fastsat i direktiverne, bestemmelser, der medfører forskelsbehandling, henvisning til nationale tekniske bestemmelser, afgivelse af bud, særlige sikkerhedsbestemmelser eller bestemmelser til beskyttelse af en medlemsstats vitale sikkerhedsinteresser og bevis for virksomhedens finansielle og økonomiske formåen.
At the same time, the Commis­sion, in the course of dealing with numerous suspected cases of infringement of Community law brought to its notice through complaints, has evolved an approach based, among other things, on points connected with the concepts of a work, entry in a trade register, additional conditions not provided for by the directives, discrimina­tory clauses, references to national technical rules, the procedure for the submission of bids, special security measures or measures to protect the vital security interests of a Member State and proof of a firm's financial and economic standing.
Kommissionen lægger stor vægt på, at gennemsigtigheden på dette område forbedres.
The Commission attaches great importance to measures aimed at increasing trans­parency in this field.
Uddannelsestiltagene er videreført i 1993, og der er blevet offentliggjort standardformularer.
Training schemes for those involved continued in 1993, together with the publication of standardized forms and an interim nomenclature for describing the subject of contract notices published in the Official Journal of the European Communities, which has been warmly welcomed by trade associations.
Desuden har den offentliggjort en foreløbig nomenklatur til beskrivelse af genstanden i udbudsbekendtgørelser, der offentliggøres i EFT.
Several studies are in progress with a view to improving the availability of informa­tion, including the project to set up a public procurement information system (SIMAP), which is essential in order to increase the quality and reliability of data exchanged between the various parties involved during the award and performance of a contract.
Denne nomenklatur er blevet vel modtaget af de faglige sammenslutninger.
Finally, the use of European standards through the assignment of tasks to the European Committee on Standardization (CEN), aimed at eliminating the use of discriminatory specifications, and the establishment of an observatory within the Advisory Committee, designed to measure the impact of its decisions on different sectors of the economy, constitute supporting measures aimed at making the rules in this field function more effectively.
For at forbedre informationen er der sat flere undersøgelser i gang, bl.a. med henblik på at indføre et informationssystem om offentlige indkøb (SIMAP).
The importance of the field is reflected in its external policy aspect and, in particu­lar, the negotiations which the Community has been conducting with the other GATT signatory countries.
Dette er væsentligt for at øge kvaliteten og pålideligheden af de informationer, der udveksles mellem de forskellige parter under indgåelsen og gennemførelsen af en aftale.
The new Agreement now concluded will open up to international competition public procurement contracts to the tune of several hun­dred billion ecus each year.
Denne sektors store betydning har vist sig i relationerne med tredjelande og især i EU's forhandlinger med de øvrige lande, der har underskrevet GATT-aftalen.
Harmonization work on industrial property is continuing with a view to increasing the competitiveness of firms and promoting research and innovation.
Disse forhandlinger har ført til indgåelsen af en ny aftale, der indebærer en liberalisering af statslige indkøb til en værdi af flere hundrede milliarder ECU om året.
The year saw important progress towards completing the internal market in this area. On 20 December the Council adopted Regulation (EC) No 40/94(33) on the Community
(") Sag C-243/89: Kommissionen mod Kongeriget Danmark (dom af 22.6.1993).
) Case C-243/89 Commission ν Kingdom of Denmark — 22.6.1993. )
UDVIKLINGEN PÅ DET INDRE MARKED
THE INTERNAL MARKET IN 1993 — SUMMARY trade mark.
Harmoniseringen fortsætter inden for den industrielle ejendomsret, hvilket bidrager til at øge virksomhedernes konkurrenceevne og stimulere forskningen og fornyelsen. I 1993 blev der gjort betydelige fremskridt til gennemførelse af det indre marked på dette område.
This constitutes a single instrument of protection, valid throughout the Community, obtainable by making a single application and giving the same rights everywhere.
Rådet nåede ligeledes den 17. december til politisk enighed om en fælles holdning til direktivet om retsbeskyttelse af bioteknologiske opfindelser, foruden at det vedtog to forslag om retsbeskyttelse af industrielle mønstre.
On 17 December the Council reached political agreement for a common position on the Directive for the legal protection of biotechnological inventions.
Det ene af disse forslag tilsigter en harmonisering af medlemsstaternes lovgivninger og det andet at indføre en EF-mønsterbeskyttelse i hele Fællesskabet efter samme fremgangsmåde som for EF-mærket.
The Commission adopted two proposals on legal protection of industrial designs and models: one for harmonizing Member States' legislation, the other for a Community design and model, as single instruments of protection valid throughout the Community, along much the same lines as the Community trade mark.
Som led i arbejdsprogrammet med henblik på at udvide beskyttelsen af ophavsrettighederne og beslægtede rettigheder videreføres harmoniseringsarbejdet for at beskytte og fremme kreativiteten i Fællesskabet.
As part of the programme of work aimed at strengthening the protection of copyright and neighbouring rights, harmonization work is continuing in order to protect and promote creativity in the Community.
Således vil værker og genstande, der er beskyttet af en ophavsret i mindst én medlemsstat pr. 1. juli 1995, have ret til beskyttelse i hele Fællesskabet i hele kunstnerens liv og halvfjerds år efter hans død.
Works and objects protected by copyright in at least one Member State at 1 July 1995 will be entitled, throughout the Community, to protection during the artist's lifetime and for 70 years after his death.
Efter et nyt direktiv om harmonisering af ophavsrettighedernes varighed beskyttes de rettigheder, der er beslægtede med ophavsrettigheder i halvtreds år.
Neighbouring rights are protected under the new Directive on the harmonization of the length of copyright.
Som led i gennemførelsen af det indre marked inden for dette område er der fremsat et forslag til retsbeskyttelse af databaser.
The proposal on the legal protection of databases complements the measures already adopted in order to establish the single market in this field.
En yderligere indsats er nødvendig for at udbygge de basisbestemmelser, der blev fastsat i 70'erne og 80'erne med henblik på at give virksomhederne i Fællesskabet et mere ensartet retsgrundlag og generelt lette deres etablering.
Further efforts are still needed in order to supplement the core established during the 1970s and 1980s in order to enable businesses to operate in a more uniform legal environment and facilitate their establishment generally.
Rådet har endnu ikke taget stilling til Kommissionens forslag om aktieselskaber, sammenslutningen af virksomheder på tværs af grænserne og om offentlige overtagelsestilbud.
The Council still has to decide on Commission proposals on the structure of public companies, cross-border mergers between such companies and takeover bids.
Trods Kommissionens indsats er forslaget om vedtægt for det europæiske selskab stadig blokeret i Rådet.
In spite of the Commission's efforts, the proposal on the Statute for a European company remains blocked at the Council.
Det Europæiske Råd i Edinburgh har påpeget, at det er vigtigt at dette forslag hurtigt vedtages.
The Edinburgh European Council pressed for the quick adoption of the proposal.
I samme ånd fortsættes drøftelserne om forslagene vedrørende vedtægt for henholdvis det europæiske andelsselskab, det europæiske gensidige selskab og den europæiske forening som led i Kommissionens tiltag for at udnytte det indre markeds dynamik.
In the same vein, discussions continued on the proposals for the statutes for the European cooperative society, mutual society and association as part of the measures decided by the Commission with a view to expanding the dynamic created by the single market.
(") Rådets forordning (EF) nr. 40/94 af 20. december 1993 om EF-mærket (EFT L 11 af 14.1.1994).
) Council Directive 90/377/EEC on price transparency (OJ L 185, 17.7.1990).
Et udkast til direktiv om tildeling af licenser til udvinding af kulbrinter(36) er i øjeblikket til drøftelse i Rådet og Parlamentet.
A draft Directive on the award of licences for the extraction of hydrocarbons (36) is currently before the Council and Parliament.
Dette direktiv skal supplere det nuværende direktiv om offentlige kontrakter.
It would constitute an additional instrument supplementing the current directive on public procurement.
Som følge af indførelsen af den nye momsordning og den endelige ordning for punktafgifter sker grænsepassage inden for Fællesskabet uden nogen som helst fiskale formaliteter.
Thanks to the introduction of the new VAT arrangements and the definitive rules on excise duties, there are no longer any tax formalities on crossing an intra-Community frontier.
Den europæiske forbruger kan frit købe varer, inklusive afgifter, i den medlemsstat, hvor han ønsker det, uanset i hvilket land han har sin bopæl.
The freedom for the European consumer to purchase, inclusive of tax, the products he wishes in the Member State of his choice, irrespective of his country of residence, is thus guaranteed.
Den nye momsovergangsordning fungerer stort set tilfredsstillende.
The new transitional VAT arrangements are functioning satisfactorily overall.
De få problemer, der er opstået, skyldes forskellene i de nationale lovgivninger, ordningen med fiskale repræsentanter og særordningerne (fjernsalg, salg af nye transportmidler).
The few problems encountered relate to differences in national legislation, to the system of tax representatives and to the operation of special arrangements (distance selling and the sale of new vehicles).
Takket være virksomhedskontaktudvalget har man hurtigt kunnet indkredse problemerne, og der er vedtaget eller er ved at blive vedtaget løsninger.
Thanks to the Business Feedback Committee, how ever, it has been possible to identify the problems quickly and solutions have either been, or are in the process of being adopted.
Kommissionen vil snart fremsætte et nyt forslag om forenkling til opfølgning af det forslag, som Rådet vedtog i december 1992.
A new proposal for simplification, following that adopted by the Council in December 1992, will be proposed by the Commission shortly.
For at den nye ordning kan fungere tilfredsstillende, skal der være et snævert samarbejde mellem medlemsstaternes afgiftsmyndigheder, og der blev derfor allerede i
Since the success of the new system depends on close cooperation between the Member States' tax authorities, an operational management structure, and a computer network for the exchange of information (SITE) were set up in October 1992.
(34) Rådets direktiv 90/377/EØF om prisgennemsigtighed (EFT L 185 af 17.7.1990). Rådets direktiv 90/547/EØF om transit af elektricitet (EFT L 313 af 13.11.1990).
Transitional as it is, the system will be regularly reviewed in cooperation with the Member States' tax authorities with a view to simplifying its use; in the light of the lessons learnt, the Commission will present proposals on the definitive VAT system before the end of 1994.
Rådets direktiv 91/296/EØF om transit af naturgas (EFT L 147 af 12.6.1991).
The new excise duty arrangements which, unlike those for VAT, do not include a transitional phase, are working without major difficulties, although a number of
DET INDRE MARKED 1993-RESUME
THE COMMUNITY INTERNAL MARKET — 1993 REPORT
UDVIKLINGEN PÅ DET INDRE MARKED oktober 1992 indført en operationel forvaltningsstruktur og et edb­net for informa­tionsudvikling (SITE).
THE INTERNAL MARKET IN 1993 — SUMMARY problems have been identified.
MATTHAEUS­TAX­programmet skal sikre uddannelse på EU­plan og udveksling af embedsmænd mellem medlemsstaternes skatteadministra­tioner.
The Commission is continuing its efforts to facilitate the operation of the system, and will be presenting a proposal for a simplifying directive very shortly.
Ordningen er midlertidig og skal regelmæssigt revideres for at forenkle anvendelsen.
Businesses, and particularly SMEs, are still not able to benefit fully from the single market.
Dette skal ske i samarbejde med medlemsstaternes afgiftsmyndigheder.
The proposal for a Directive on the abolition of withholding taxes on payments of interest and fees between firms based in different Member States and the proposal on the inclusion in firms' accounts of losses incurred by their perma­nent branches and subsidiaries located in other Member States, presented by the Commission to the Council at the end of 1990, have still not been adopted.
På baggrund af erfaringerne vil Kommissionen inden udgangen af 1994 forelægge forslag om den endelige momsordning.
Since Community policy is to eliminate double taxation of cross-border activities, the Commission will continue its efforts in this area and will shortly present new proposals for measures.
Med hensyn til punktafgifterne omfatter den nye ordning i modsætning til momsord­ningen ikke en overgangsfase.
In addition, regarding insurance services, a solution is urgently required to the problem posed by the Bachmann case (C-204/90) on freedom to provide services.
Den fungerer uden vanskeligheder, selv om en række problemer er blevet påpeget. Kommissionen søger at forbedre ordningen og vil meget snart fremlægge et forslag til direktiv om forenkling.
The Commission will, therefore, promote pragmatic solutions based on improved cooperation between the authorities and insurance companies in the Member States.
Virksomheder og især de små og mellemstore virksomheder kan endnu ikke fuldt ud drage fordel af det indre marked.
On 29 July 1993 the Commission presented the findings of an independent study on transparency in cross-border payments.
Fællesskabspolitikken på dette område er at afskaffe dobbeltbeskatning af virksomheder på tværs af grænserne, og Kommissionen vil snarest forelægge nye forslag med henblik herpå.
(37) The conclusions of the study, whose aim was to assess the merits of guidelines drawn up by the banking sector itself, showed that these made few tangible improvements in terms of transparency, cost, transac­tion times and double charging.
For så vidt angår forsikringsydelser, haster det i øvrigt at finde en løsning på det problem, som »Bachmann«­sagen (C­204/90) rejser med hensyn til den frie udveksling af tjenesteydelser. Kommissionen arbejder derfor på at finde pragmatiske løsninger på grundlag af et bedre samarbejde mellem myndighederne og forsikringsselskaberne i de forskellige medlemsstater.
Since firms and consumers making cross-border payments are being penalized, the Commission has announced that, if no improve­ment results from the voluntary agreements concluded between the banks, it intends to propose, in July 1994, a Directive containing appropriate measures to remedy these deficiencies which are disrupting the operation of the single market.
Kommissionen forelagde den 29. juli 1993 resultaterne af en uafhængig undersøgelse om gennemsigtigheden i forbindelse med grænseoverskridende betalinger(37).
The Commission's efforts in other areas are contributing towards reinforcing the positive effects of the single market.
Dette forhold er til skade for de virksomheder og forbrugere, der foretager grænseoverskridende betalinger, og Kommissionen har tilkendegivet, at den, hvis der ikke sker forbedringer i de frivillige aftaler mellem bankerne, har til hensigt i juli 1994
These include consumer protection policy, one of the aims of which is to allow consumers to benefit from the advantages of the
29 at foreslå et direktiv med egnede foranstaltninger til afhjælpning af denne situation, der forstyrrer det indre markeds funktion.
29 single market.
Direktiv 93/13/EØF(38) om urimelige kontraktvilkår i forbrugeraftaler samt andre forslag, der er forelagt Rådet, tjener dette formål.
This is the aim of Directive 93/13/EEC(38) on unfair clauses in contracts, along with other proposals currently before the Council.
Der er på flere områder igangsat undersøgelser, bla. vedrørende domstolsadgang, garantivilkår efter køb, hypoteklån på tværs af grænserne, gennem­sigtigheden af bankydelser og tilpasning af direktivet om kontrakter, der indgås uden for forretningsstedet.
Studies are under way in several areas, including access to justice, after-sales services, cross-border mortgage loans, the transparency of banking services and the amendment of the Directive on contracts negotiated outside commercial establishments.
Fællesskabet forholder sig pragmatisk til den øgede konkurrence, der er en følge af forskellige faktorer, bl.a. oprettelsen af det indre marked, markedernes stigende internationalisering, de nuværende økonomiske vanskeligheder og den hurtige tekni­ske udvikling.
The Community is adopting a pragmatic approach towards the increase in competi­tion resulting from a number of factors, including the completion of the single market, the globalization of markets, current economic difficulties and rapid techno­logical change.
Således er der især inden for telekommunikationssektoren sket en afvikling af de monopoler, som de tekniske fremskridt ikke længere berettigede.
The policy of dismantling monopolies has, therefore, been pursued particularly in the telecommunications sector, where technological progress has removed the justification for them.
Ved kontrollen med statsstøtten tages der ligeledes ved udarbejdelsen af de omstruk­tureringsplaner, der er en opfølgning af Kommissionens undersøgelser på dette om­råde, hensyn til den europæiske dimension i forbindelse med det indre marked.
The monitoring of State aid also takes into account the European dimension created by the single market when drawing up the restructuring plans resulting from the Commission's follow-up to its enquiries in this field.
Med hensyn til kontrollen med sammenslutninger arbejder Kommissionen for en forbed­ring af gennemsigtigheden og effektiviteten.
In monitoring mergers, the Commission has focused its efforts on improv­ing the transparency and efficiency of procedures.
Artikel 85 og 86 i EF­traktaten har især været anvendt på distributionsaftalerne inden for parfume­ og automobilsektoren.
The main core of the application of Articles 85 and 86 of the EEC Treaty has related to distribution agreements on perfume and cars.
Kommissionen har yderligere inden for transportsektoren, hvor konkurrencen nu er blevet liberaliseret, arbejdet for at sikre, at EF­traktatens almindelige bestemmelser overholdes.
Commission activity has also been concentrated on transport with a view to ensuring compliance with the general provisions of the EC Treaty in this sector, which is now more open to increased competition.
C — Små og mellemstore virksomheder
C — Small and medium-sized enterprises
Kommissionen søger også at følge anbefalingerne i undersøgelserne vedrørende de små og mellemstore virksomheder og at mindske de administrative, lovmæssige og finansielle byrder, som fællesskabsretten pålægger disse virksomheder.
The Commission is also endeavouring to follow the recommendations made in the studies on small and medium-sized enterprises and minimize the administrative, legal and financial burdens on them resulting from Community legislation.
Fællesskabet vil fremme finansieringsmulighederne og opmuntre til investeringer i disse virksom­heder.
The Community wishes to promote financial opportunities and encourage investment by SMEs.
Der er med henblik på at undersøge forbindelserne mellem penge­ og kreditin­stitutterne og de små og mellemstore virksomheder nedsat en arbejdsgruppe be­stående af højtstående bankfolk.
Specific problems, such as excessively long payment periods, the use of new technologies and transfer difficulties are being tackled through studies with a view to taking concrete action, private projects co-financed by the Community, and specific action plans, along much the same lines as current measures concerning tourism.
) Rådets direktiv 93/13/EØF (EFT L 95 af 21.4.1993).
) Council Directive 93/13/EEC (OJ L 95, 21.4.1993).
UDVIKLINGEN PÅ DET INDRE MARKED
THE INTERNAL MARKET IN 1993 — SUMMARY on implementing the White Paper.
Integreringen af miljøbeskyttelsen i fællesskabslovgivningen er stærkt afgørende for, hvorledes det indre marked fungerer.
The successful operation of the single market greatly depends on taking into account environmental protection requirements in Community legislation.
Nyopståede problemer, f.eks. affaldsforvaltning og klimaændringer, kræver andre løsninger end rent lovgivningsmæssige, idet samtlige berørte sektorer skal involveres i form af standardisering, frivillige aftaler og økonomiske tiltag.
However, new problems, such as waste management and climatic change, call for more suitable responses than rules and regulations alone, and also involve standardization, voluntary agreements and economic instruments, for all sectors concerned.
Den sociale dimension skal efterhånden indgå i udbygningen af det indre marked med større og større vægt.
The development of the single market must be accompanied by the progressive introduction of a social dimension.
Kommissionen har forelagt næsten samtlige forslag fra det sociale handlingsprogram^39), men det må konstateres, at fremskridtene ikke har stået mål med forventningerne.
The Commission has presented almost all the proposals included in the social action programme^9) but it has to be acknowledged that progress has been less than it had hoped.
Dog er visse nøgledirektiver blevet vedtaget, bl.a. om beskyttelse af gravide arbejdstagere, kollektive afskedigelser, tilpasning af arbejdstiden og beskyttelse af arbejdstagernes sundhed og sikkerhed på arbejdspladsen.
Nevertheless, several key directives have been adopted, in particular on the protection of pregnant workers, collective redundancies, the adaptation of working time, and health and safety at work.
Kommissionen har forelagt Rådet forskellige vigtige forslag, bl.a. på beskæftigelsesområdet med henblik på ved en samlet og samordnet fælles indsats fra fælles skabsinstitutionerne og medlemsstaternes side at bekæmpe arbejdsløsheden.
Major proposals were presented by the Commission to the Council, including the Community employment framework aimed at launching collective and concerted action by the Community institutions and the Member States against unemployment.
Ikrafttrædelsen af den sociale protokol medfører, at Fællesskabets beføjelser udvides, samt at der åbnes mulighed for anvendelsen af nye procedurer til gennemførelsen af den sociale dimension.
The entry into force of the social protocol involves the extension of Community jurisdiction and gives scope for using new procedures in order to realize the social dimension.