natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Samtidig med at den tyrkiske delegation tilsluttede Big dette udkast til afgørelse fastholdt den, således som anført i anden betragtning i denne tekst, at indførelsen og anvendelsen af den i denne afgørelse omhandlede ordning ikke er en foran­staltning med samme virkning som kvantitative restriktioner ­i henhold til associeringsaftalen er forbudt ­ for import af tyrkiske tekstilvarer til Fællesskabet.
In approving this draft decision, the Turkish delegation insisted on what was stated in the second recital of the text, namely that the introduction and application of the system provided for 'by that decision should not constitute a measure equivalent to a quantitative restriction, prohibited by the Association Agreement, on the importation of Turkish textile products into the Community.
Denne afgørelse blev ved skriftlig procedure officielt ved­taget af Associeringsrådet den 28. oktober 1978 .
This decision was formally adopted by the Association Council on 30 October 1978 by the written procedure ( ).
2) med hjemmel i Rådets forordning (EØF) nr. 1842/71 af 21. juni 1971 (EFT nr. L 192).
0Annex Β to this report, page 68. ["-) on the basis of Council Regulation (SEC) No 1842/71 of
3) jf. bilag Β til denne årsberetning, side 78.
, 21 June 1971 (OJ No L 192). ( ) See Annex Β to this report, page 78.
I en af denne forordnings betragtninger redegør den for de foregående måneders usædvanligt hastige stigning i importen til Det forenede Kongerige af garn af bomuld med oprindelse i Tyrkiet (3.240 tons i 1976; 2.232 tons i 1977; 3.772 tons i de første syv måneder af 1978); denne stigning bidrog til at forværre d'e kumulative forstyrrelser på det britiske marked.
One of the recitals of this Regulation referred tó the extremely rapid increase over previous months in imports into the United Kingdom of cotton yarn originating in Turkey (3,240 tonnes in 1976; 2,232 tonnes in 1977; 3,772 tonnes over the first 7 months of 1978), which had helped to exacerbate the cumulative disturbance of the United Kingdom market.
Ved skrivelse af 18. september 1978 meddelte Kommissionen Associeringsrådet denne foranstaltning.
The Commission brought this measure to the attention of the Association Council in a letter of 18 September 1978.
På Associeringsudvalgets møde den 18. oktober 1978 kritiserede den tyrkiske delegation stærkt denne fællesskabsforanstaltning; den fandt, at den hverken var juridisk eller økonomisk begrundet, og at den var i modstrid med ånden i Associeringsaftalen.
The Turkish delegation sharply criticized this Community measure in the Association Committee on 18 October 1978, arguing that it was neither legally nor economically justified and was contrary to the spirit of the Association Agreement.
Den mente således, at Tyrkiet i henhold til til lægsprotokollene artikel 24 med hensyn til fjernelse af de kvantitative restriktioner befandt sig i samme situation som Fællesskabets medlemsstater, og at beskyttelsesforanstaltninger -såfremt sådanne måtte blive truffet - burde anvendes erga omnes, dvs. ligeledes over for medlemsstaterne.
With regard to the elimination of quantitative restrictions, Turkey was, pursuant to Article 24 of the Additional Protocol, in the same position as the Community Member States and, if safeguard measures were decided upon, they should apply erga omnes i.e. vis-à-vis the Member States as well.
Den fremhævede imidlertid, at Det forenede Kongerige fortsat importerede bomuldsgarn ikke blot fra de øvrige medlemsstater, men også fra tredje lande; den mente derfor, at tillægsprotokollens artikel 60 ikke kunne anvendes.
It pointed Out that the United Kingdom was continuing to import cotton yarn not only from the other Member States but also from third countries, and for this reason argued that the safeguard clause in Article 60 of the Additional Protocol could not be applied.
Mere generelt gjorde Tyrkiet Fællesskabet opmærksom på al voren af den situation, der derved opstod i Tyrkiet, idet denne foranstaltning blev truffet lige netop på et tidspunkt, hvor den tyrkiske delegation havde taget initiativ til at forelægge Fællesskabet konkrete forslag med henblik på en "genoplivelse" af associeringen.
In more general terms Turkey drew the attention of the Community to the gravity of the situation this had created in Turkey, since this measure had been adopted at the very time when Turkey had taken the initiative of submitting concrete proposals to the Community for "reactivating" the Association.
Endelig mindede den tyrkiske delegation om, at den allerede i 1976 havde tilkendegivet sin gode vilje til at samarbejde med Fællesskabet og dets medlemsstater om tekstilvarer, og at den i denne ånd i foråret 1977 havde truffet en række foranstaltninger, som havde bevirket en stigning på 10,2$ i de tyrkiske eksportpriser; den fast holdt, at disse foranstaltninger var et betydeligt offer for Tyrkiet - som i årevis har haft et overordentligt stort handelsunderskud over for Fællesskabet - eftersom landets salg af bomuldsgarn til De Ni fra 1977 til 1978 faldt med mere end 30$.
The Turkish delegation pointed out, finally, that from 1976 it had demonstrated its sincere intention of co-operating with the Community and its Member States on textiles and had, in this spirit, adopted in the spring of 1977 a series of measures which had resulted in a 10.2/S increase in its export prices; it stressed that these measures imposed a considerable sacrifice on Turkey - which had for years been faced with an extremely severe trade deficit vis-à-vis the Community - since between 1977 and 1978 its sales of cotton yarn to the Nine had fallen by more than 30%.
Til sidst mindede den tyrkiske delegation om, at fællesskabsforanstaltninger ramte den tyrkiske industris vigtigste eksportvare.
In conclusion the Turkish delegation pointed out that the Community measure had hit Turkey's main export product in the industrial sector.
Som svar på disse bemærkninger understregede Fællesskabets delegation først, at den omhyggeligt havde afvejet alle politiske og økonomiske faktorer, men at den som følge af de meget alvorlige vanskeligheder for bomuldsgarn på det britiske marked alligevel som sidste udvej havde måttet anvende beskyttelsesklausulen i tillægsprotokollens artikel 60.
In reply to these comments, the Community delegation began by stressing that it had carefully weighed all the political and economic factors involved but that, because of the very serious difficulties on the United Kingdom cotton yarn market, it had as a last resort been compelled to apply the safeguard clause provided for by Article 60 of the Additional Protocol.
Den fremhævede, at det i betragtning af de regler, som Fællesskabets leverandører i tredjelande er undergivet, var klart, at udviklingen i den tyrkiske eksport i væsentlig grad havde bidraget til de konstaterede forstyrrelser.
It pointed out that, in view of the constraints which the Community's other external suppliers had pledged themselves to observe, the rise in Turkish exports had clearly contributed substantially to the market disturbance observed.
Endelig mindede den om, at der siden 1974 var bortfaldet 100.000 arbejdspladser inden for Det for enede Kongeriges tekstil- og beklædningsindustri, og at der alene i 1977 var forsvundet 11.000 stillinger inden for tekstilsektoren med lukningen af 67 fabrikker.
It commented finally that in the United Kingdom 100,000 jobs had been lost in the textile and clothing sector since 1974 and that during 1977 alone some 11,000 jobs had disappeared in the textile sector with the closing of 67 factories.
På den tyrkiske delegations bemærkning om, at Tyrkiet med hen syn til kvantitative restriktioner bør behandles ligesom medlemsstaterne, fremførte Fællesskabets delegation, at den i Rom-traktatens artikel 226 omhandlede beskyttelsesklausul efter udløbet af EØF'3 overgangsperiode ikke længere finder anvendelse i Fælles skabet, medens der inden for associeringen udtrykkeligt gives mu lighed for en beskyttelsesklausul i tillægsprotokollens artikel 60.
In reply to the Turkish delegation's point that, where quantitative restrictions were concerned, Turkey should be treated in the same way as the Member States, the Community delegation commented that since the end of the EEC transitional period the safeguard clause provided for in Article 226 of the Treaty of Rome could no longer be applied within the Community, whereas within the Association the possibility of applying a safeguard clause was specifically provided for in Article 60 of the Additional Protocol.
Endelig påpegede den, at den pågældende beskyttelsesklausul er af begrænset rækkevidde, idet den kun gælder en enkelt medlemsstat, en enkelt vare og en begrænset periode.
Finally it stressed the limited scope of the safeguard measure in question, since it applied to a single Member State, a single product and for a limited period.
b) Foranstaltninger, som anvendes i Fællesskabet ved import af tyrkiske tekstilvarer
(b) Measures applied in the Community to imports of Turkish textile products
Den tyrkiske delegation mindede på Associeringsudvalgets møde den 18. oktober 1978 om, at den havde henvendt sig til Kommissionen den 19. juni og den 10. juli 1978 for at protestere imod visse for anstaltninger, der var truffet for import til Fællesskabet af tyrkiske tekstilvarer, og som ifølge den tyrkiske delegation er uforenelige med tillægsprotokollens bestemmelser om varernes frie be vægelighed.
The Turkish delegation took the opportunity afforded by the Association Committee meeting on 18 October 1978 to point out that on 19 June and 10 July 1978 it had made representations to the Commission to protest against certain measures taken with regard to imports into the Community of Turkish textile products; in the view of the Turkish delegation these measures were incompatible with the provisions of the Additional Protocol concerning the free movement of goods.
Disse henvendelser gjaldt dels Kommissionens forordning (EØF) nr. 1251/78 af 12. juni 1978 ', hvorefter visse tyrkiske tekstilvarer kun må indføres i Fællesskabet mod forelæggelse af importlicens, dels den administrative praksis, som visse af Fællesskabets medlemsstater anvender for så vidt angår den tyrkiske tekstileksport, og som i visse tilfælde går så vidt, at de nægter at udstede importdokumenterne.
These representations concerned, on the one hand,. Commission Regulation (EEC) No 1251/78 of 12 June 1978 (1) making imports into the Community of certain Turkish textile products subject to presentation of an import licence and, on the other hand, administrative practices used by certain Community Member States against Turkish textile exports, which in some cases went as far as refusing to issue the import documents.
LANDBRUGSSPØRGSMÅL
AGRICULTURAL QUESTIONS
Handelen med landbrugsvarer mellem EØF og Tyrkiet udvikledes ikke nævneværdigt i 1978.
There was no notable change during 1978 in the EEC-Turkey trade arrangements in the agricultural sector.
Opmærksomheden henledes på, at det i Associeringsrådets afgørelse nr. 1/77 af 17. maj 1977 om Fællesskabets nye indrømmelser i henhold til anden genbehandling af landbrugsspørgsmålene fastsættes, at de i denne afgørelse omhandlede toldindrømmelser for tomatkoncentrater og sardiner kun skal finde anvendelse i bestemte tidsrum, der skal fastsættes ved brevveksling mellem Tyrkiet og Fællesskabet, hvori visse betingelser og tekniske gennemførelsesbestemmelser skal angives .
It will be remembered that Decision Ko 1/77 of the Association Council of 17 May 1977 on new concessions to be made by the Community under the second agricultural review provided that, for tomato concentrates and prepared and preserved sardines, the tariff concessions laid dov.n in that Decision would apply only from the date determined and for the period specified in exchanges of letters between Turkey and the Community in which certain conditions and technical implementing details would be stipulated ( ).
Med hensyn til den præferenceordning, som i 1978 skulle ved tages for import af tyrkiske tomatkoncentrâter til EØF, foreslog Fællesskabet, at Tyrkiet skulle forpligte sig til en fri villig begrænsning på 8.600 tons for at opnå den toldnedsættelse på 30$, som er fastsat i henhold til anden genbehandling af landbrugsspørgsmålene, Tyrkiet fastholdt sin anmodning om mindst 20.000 tons, og fandt dette tilbud ganske utilstrækkeligt2"'.
As for the preferential arrangements to be adopted for 1978 for imports into the EEC of Turkish tomato concentrates, the Community had suggested that Turkey enter into a voluntary restraint commitment of 8,600 tonnes in order to qualify for the 30$ tariff reduction provided for under the second agricultural review. Turkey had stood by its request for 20,000 tonnes at least, considering this offer quite inadequate ( ) (-*).
For så vidt angår tilberedte og konserverede sardiner er situationen uændret i forhold til den foregående årsberetning.
The position regarding prepared and preserved sardines remained the same as that described in the previous report.
Angående retningslinjerne for fællesskabstoldkontingentet (90 tons årligt) for tyrkisk abrikospulp, inden for hvilket FTT er nedsat med 30$, havde Fællesskabet de tidligere år bestemt, at størstedelen af dette kontingent skulle anvendes som reserve, eftersom der ikke fandtes statistiske oplysninger vedrørende Fællesskabets import af dette produkt fra Tyrkiet. For at imødekomme anmodningen i den tyrkiske delegations aide-memoire af
With regard to the detailed arrangements for the Community tariff quota (90 tonnes/year) for Turkish apricot_puln, within which the CCT was reduced by 30$, the Community had in previous years provided that the greater part of this quota be allocated to the reserve, since the statistics for Community imports of
3) Denne anmodning blev genfremsat i begyndelsen af 1979.
(J) This request was repeated at the beginning of 1979.
6. marts 1978 har Fællesskabet for det toldkontingent, der gælder fra 1. juli 1978 til 30. juni 1979, nedsat andelen af Fællesskabets reserve og forhøjet medlemsstaternes oprindelige kvoter.
In order to accommodate a request made in a memorandum of 6 March 1978 from the Turkish delegation, the Community decided, in respect of the tariff quota valid from 1 July 1978 to 30 June 1979, to reduce the amount allocated to the Community reserve and increase the Member States' initial shares.
Ligesom i det foregående år videreførtes præferenceordningen for ikke behandlet olivenolie med oprindelse i Tyrkiet for produk­tionsåret I978­I979; den 30. november 1978 undertegnedes aftalen i form af en brevveksling mellem EOF og Tyrkiet om fastsættelse af det tillægsbeløb, der skal fratrækkes afgiften for ovennævnte vare, til 9/RE 100 kg1\
As in the previous year, the preferential arrangements applying to imports of untreated plive_oil originating in Turkey were extended for the 1978/1979 marketing year; the signing of the agreement in the form of an exchange of letters between the EEC and Turkey, fixing at 9 UA/100 kg the additional amount to be deducted from the levy applying to this product, took place on
Endelig skal det bemærkes, at den tyrkiske anmodning om, at 2) der ved en autonom fællesskabsforanstaltning foretages en for­højelse til mindst 80$ af FTT af den toldnedsættelse på 60$, som anvendes ved indførsel i Fællesskabet af vin med oprindelse i Tyr­kiet, stadig ikke er taget op til behandling i associeringsorga­nerne.
Finally, it should be noted that the Turkish request that the. tariff reduction applying to Community imports of vane originating in Turkey (currently 60$) be increased to at least 80$ of the CCT by an autonomous Community measure ( ), is still under consideratici by the Association bodies.
1) jf. bilag Β til nærværende beretning, side 81 og P2. 2) jf. 13. årsberetning, punkt 12, side 14.
(2) See Annex Β to this report, pages 81 and 82. ( ) See 13th annual report, paragraph 12, page 14.
I overensstemmelse med den forpligtelse, Fællesskabet i 1973 indgik om ikke at behandle Tyrkiets eksport ringere end eksporten fra de lande, som omfattes af Fællesskabets generelle præferencer, foretog EøF-Rådet en række forbedringer i den ordning, som finder anvendelse ved import af tyrkiske varer til medlemsstaterne, med henblik på en opfølgning af sine afgørelser om Fællesskabets generelle præferenceordning for 1979.
In accordance with the commitment entered into by the Community in 1973 not to treat Turkish exports less favourably than those from countries benefiting from Community generalized preferences, the Council of the EEC made certain imporvements to the arrangements applying to Turkish products entering the Member States, following its decisions concerning the Community scheme of generalized preferences for 1979.
Disse forbedrinp-er bestod blandt andet i, at visse nye varer i kapitel 124 i FTT blev medtaget i præferenceordningen, og i en 5$ forhøjelse af fællesskabstoldkontingenterne for de i bilag 2 til tillægsprotokollen omhandlede tekstilvarer '.
The main improvements were the inclusion in the preferential arrangements of some new products under Chapters 1 to 24 of the CCT and a 5$ increase in the Community tariff quotas for textile products referred to in Annex No 2 to the Additional Protocol ( ).
1) jf. punkt 24, side 23 i nærværende beretning, vedrorende konsultationerne om·de generelle præferencer.
( ) See paragraph 24, page 23 of this report for details of the consultations on generalized preferences.
ANVENDELSE AP ARTIKEL 53 I TILLÆGSPROTOKOLLEN (OPLYSNINGER/KONSULTATIONER)
APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 53 OF THE ADDITIONAL PROTOCOL (INFORMATION/CONSULTATION)
I 1978 iværksattes procedurerne i tillægsprotokollens artikel 53 blandt andet vedrørende følgende to spørgsmål:
In 1978 the procedures provided for in Article 53 of the Additional Protocol were applied, notably in connection with the following two issues:
På dette møde blev hvert enkelt af disse aspekter drøftet meget indgående, og den tyrkiske delegation fremhævede atter ganske særlig sine bekymringer med hensyn til den grad vise udhulning af Tyrkiets oprindelige præferencestilling på Fællesskabets marked.
At this meeting a very detailed exchange of views took place on each of these aspects, the Turkish delegation quite specifically reiterating its concern about the progressive erosion of the .preferential position it had originally enjoyed on the Community market.
Desuden forelagde den liste over og statistiske oplysninger vedrørende de tyrkiske landbrugs- og industriprodukter, som den anser for at være særlig følsomme.
In addition it submitted a list of those agricultural and industrial products which it regarded as particularly sensitive, with statistical data on them.
Fra Fællesskabets side blev der lagt vægt på parternes interesse i en positiv afslutning på forhandlingerne under Tokyo-runden; ifølge Fællesskabet bør disse forhandlinger bidrage til at overvinde de pro tektionistiske tendenser, som for øjeblikket konstateres i verdenshandelen, særlig for så vidt angår ikke-toldmæssige hindringer, hvilket ligeledes ville være i Tyrkiets interesse.
On the Community side the emphasis was placed on the importance for both Parties of a positive outcome from the Tokyo Round: these negotiations should help to overcome the protectionist tendencies currently observed in world trade, particularly as regards non-tariff barriers, and this would also be in Turkey's interests.
Fællesskabet forsikrede den tyrkiske delegation om, at det under Geneve-forhandlingerne allerede havde taget hensyn til de tyrkiske interesser, og at det ligeledes vil have dem in mente i den afsluttende fase af disse forhandlinger.
The Community assured the Turkish delegation that it had already taken Turkey's interests into consideration in the Geneva negotiations and that it would also bear them in mind at the final stage of the negotiations.
Ved afslutningen af dette konsultationsmøde noterede Associeringsudvalget sig, at repræsentanterne for Kommissionen - som er den institution, der på Fællesskabets vegne skal føre de multilaterale handelsforhandlinger i Geneve - erklærede sig rede til at undersøge de tyrkiske anmodninger på listen over følsomme produkter, og at de vil bestræbe sig på at tage hensyn hertil i videst muligt omfang.
At the end of this consultation meeting the Association Committee noted that the representatives of the Commission - the Institution responsible for conducting the multilateral trade negotiations in Geneva on behalf of the Community - had stated that they were prepared to exami ne the Turkish requests on the list of sensitive products and would endeavour to take them into consideration as far as possible.
Associeringsudvalget konstaterede desuden, at der i Geneve vil finde uofficielle samtaler sted mellem tyrkiske repræsentanter og repræsentanter for Kommissionen, og det udtrykte ønsket om, at eksperterne ved Tyrkiets faste delegation og Kommissionens tjenestegrene måtte opretholde kontakten i Bruxelles vedrørende udviklingen i de multilaterale handelsforhandlin-· ger.
The Association Committee also noted that the informal talkB between Turkish representatives and the Commission representatives would continue to take place in Geneva and hoped that the experts from the Turkish Permanent Delegation and the Commission departments would keep in contact in Brussels regarding developments in the multilateral trade negotiations.
Inden Rådet for De europæiske Fællesskaber vedtog forordningerne om fællesskabsarrangementet for de £enerelle_£rgferencer for 1979, havde Fællesskabet i november 1978 på et møde med begrænset deltagerkreds underrettet og konsulteret Tyrkiet vedrørende indholdet af dette arrangement.
In November 1978, before the Council of the Community had adopted the regulations concerning the Community generalized preferences scheme for 1979, the Community had informed and consulted Turkey on the content of this scheme at a meeting in restricted session.
Ved den lejlighed tilkendegav den tyrkiske delegation sin sympati for Fællesskabets indsats til fordel for de dårligst stillede udviklingslande, men understregede samtidig, hvilke vanskeligheder der ville opstå for Tyrkiet med den af Fællesskabet påtænkte indrømmelse til for del for ovennævnte lande for så vidt angår tørrede druer, som er et af de fire vigtigste landbrugseksportprodukter .
On that occasion the Turkish delegation, while understanding the Community's efforts on behalf of the least developed countries, had emphasized the difficulties which Turkey would face as a result of the concession which the Community proposed to make to those countries in respect of dried grapes, which was one of Turkey's four main export products in the agricultural sector ( ).
1) Med Fællesskabets generelle prnferencearrangeraent for 1979 indrømmes der de dårligst stillede udviklingslande toldfrihed for tørrede druer.
( ) The Community generalized preferences scheme for 1979 provides for tariff exemption for dried grapes for the least developed countries.
RESULTATER PÅ HANDELSOMRÅDET a) Udviklingen i Tyrkiets udenrigshandel (Tabel A II 1 og A II 2)
(a) Trend in Turkey's external trade (-Tables A· II 1 and A II 2)
Fra 1977 til 1978 skete der en bemærkelsesværdig stigning i Tyrkiets samlede eksport, som steg fra 1,753 til 2,288 mia fi (+ 30,5$), medens importen faldt med 20,5$ (fra 5,796 til 4,599 mia fi).
Between 1977 and 1978 there was a remarkable increase in Turkey's total exports, which increased from 1,753 to 2,288 million dollars (+ 30.5$), while its imports fell by 20.5$ (from 5,796 to 4,599 million dollars).
Handelsunderskuddet - som var på mere end 4 mia fi i 1977 - blev således nedbragt til 2,3 mia 0 i 1978.
The trade deficit, which was more than 4,000 million dollars in 1977, was thus brought down to 2,300 million dollars in 1978.
Eksportens dækningsgrad, som i 1977 faldt til 30,2$, steg til næsten 50$ i 1978.
Coverage of imports by exports, which fell in 1977 to 30.2$, rose again to almost 50$ in I978.
i Tyrkiets handel med Fællesskabets medlemsstater konstateres en.lignende udvikling.
A similar trend can be observed in Turkey's trade with Community Member States.