natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Med lemslandene fremskaffede oplysningerne på grundlag af et spørgeskema, der var baseret på fællesskabsdefinitioner.
The object of agricultural cooperatives is 'to facilitate or promote the economic activity of farmers or imprpve the results of such activity by the common use of all relevant resources'.
Den europæiske Udviklings- og Garantifond for Landbruget (EUGFL) ydede medlemsstaterne et bidrag på 6 regningsenheder pr. spørgeskema til afholdelse af undersøgelsens omkostninger.
They are companies with variable capital with a maximum life of 99 years unless extended, operating within a prescribed territory as laid down in their articles of association.
Formålet var at indhente sammenlignelige oplysninger om landbrugsbedrifternes struktursituation inden for hele Fællesskabet med det formål at danne grundlag for formuleringen og udviklingen af den fælles landbrugspolitik.
Cooperatives may jointly form unions of cooperative which are regulated in the same way as agricultural cooperatives.
Hovedpublikationen omfatter 13 bind med i alt 6 895 sider.
They receive certain tax advantages.
') Fællesskabsdefinltionen for undersøgelsesområdets minimumsgrænse er for 1970/71 og for 1975 forblevet uændret, og det samma gælder de nationale definitioner.
On joining a cooperative, each member must not only subscribe a share of the capital but must also use the associations services for a prescribed period.
skud.
Liability is limited.
1975-undersøgelsen blev tilrettelagt med undersøgelsen 1966/67 som forbillede.
The interest paid on the capital subscribed by the members may not exceed a certain rate.
To medlemsstater, Nederlandene og Belgien, gennemførte en totaltælling.
The articles of association are subject to the approval of the administration.
Den fuldstændige ordlyd af de juridiske dokumenter, som danner grundlaget for EØF 1975-undersøgelsen af landbrugsbedrifternes struktur, findes i bilagene. Det drejer sig om følgende dokumenter:
(a) Cooperating members — any natural or legal person who is a farmer of forester in the cooperative's territorial area, — any GAEC's (groups for farming in common) in the said territorial area, — other cooperatives, unions, associations, SICAs.
• Rådets direktiv 75/108/EØF af 20. januar 1975 om tilrettelæggelse af en strukturundersøgelse i 1975 inden for rammerne af et program til undersøgelse af landbrugsbedrifternes struktur (EFT L 42 af 15.2.1975).
There must not be fewer than seven cooperating members except in cooperatives for the use of agricultural equipment (CUMAs) and cooperatives for common stock farming in which the minimum is four.
• Kommissionens beslutning 75/682/EØF af 2. oktober 1975 om fastlæggelse af definitionerne i for bindelse med listen over »kendetegn« og af listen over »landbrugsprodukter« med henblik på en strukturundersøgelse 1975 inden for rammerne af et program til undersøgelse af landbrugsbedrifternes struktur (EFT L 301 af 20. 11. 1975).
While the former are liable for twice the amount of their subscribed shares, the latter are liable only to the extent of their shares.
Tidspunkt for undersøgelsen
Joint agricultural companies (SICA) (Decree of 5 August 1961)
Undersøgelsen vedrørte de driftsår svarende til de i 1975 høstede afgrøder.
These are civil and commercial companies with a more flexible structure than cooperatives.
Direktivet 75/108/EØF specificerede, at undersøgelsen skulle foretages i én eller flere faser mellem den 1. marts 1975 og den 1. marts 1976.
Their purpose is to facilitate relations between farmers on the one hand and manufacturers and merchants on the other; since 29 September 1967, farmers and farming groups who are members of a SICA have been entitled to only 80 % of the votes at general meetings.
Undersøgelserne fandt sted på følgende tidspunkter:
In SICAs up to 50 % of the turnover each year may be transacted with non-member natural and legal persons.
FORBUNDSREPUBLIKKEN TYSKLAND
SICAs are not subject to approval.
Maj 1975: Udnyttelse af jorden med undtagelse af kulturer under glas.
Economic unions (Law of 21 March 1884)
Maj 1975: Driftsform, tilknytning til landbrugsandelsselskaber, kontraktmæssige forpligtelser til levering af landbrugsprodukter, driftslederens landbrugsmæssige uddannelse, traktorer, maskiner og anlæg, landbrugets arbejdskraft og bedriftsindehaverens erhvervsarbejde ud over landbrugsarbejde i bedriften.
Unions — groups for the protection of common interests of workers — governed by civil law, may, provided they do not distribute profits — even in the form of discounts — to their members, engage in collective purchasing or use of agricultural equipment and collective supplies and sales.
December 1975: Husdyrhold.
This raises considerable practical problems.
15. maj 1975: Bedriftens retlige form, driftsform, bogføring, udnyttelsen af jorden med undtagelse af efterafgrøder, husdyrhold, traktorer, maskiner og anlæg, anlæg og kulturer under glas, arbejdskraft, og bedriftsindehaverens erhvervsarbejde ud over landbrugsarbejde i bedriften.
GlEs have a specific legal structure, between companies and associations, and have an extremely general objective, viz. 'to employ all means for facilitating or promoting the economic activity of members, and for improving or increasing the results of such activity'.
15. maj 1975: Flertallet af kendetegnene.
Cooperative societies are enterprises with limited and unlimited liability set up under Article 2511 et seq. of the Civil Code.
April — december 1975: Bedriftens retlige form, tilknytning til landbrugsandelsselskaber, bogføring, kontraktmæssige forpligtelser til levering af landbrugsprodukter, driftslederens landbrugsmæssige uddannelse, køkkenhaver, uudnyttet landbrugsareal, traktorer og maskiner, arbejdskraft og bedrifts indehaverens erhvervsarbejde ud over landbrugsarbejde i bedriften.
The basic feature of enterprises of this kind is the mutual principle written into the memorandum and articles of association which, inter alia, contain the following provisions: (a) the dividends distributed may not exceed the legal rate of interest on the paid-up capital; (b) no distributions may be made among members from the reserves during the society's existence, with the sole exception of the paid-up capital and any dividends due, to be used for public activities consistent with the mutual principle; (c) if the society is wound up, its assets must be put to uses of public benefit consistent with the mutual principle; (d) no member may have more than one vote whatever the value of his share-holding and the number of shares held.
Juni 1975: Driftsformen, flertallet af kendetegnene, der vedrører udnyttelsen af jorden, husdyrhold og væksthuse.
The memorandum and articles of association must, furthermore, state the society's object, indicate that the society is a cooperative society and give its name.
15. oktober 1975: Rodfrugter til foder, sukkerroer og grønsager til frø.
They must also be subjected to statutory supervision and inspection.
2. december 1975: Foderplanter til frø.
Cooperatives are denominated in various ways, depending on their object and scope.
April — december 1975: Bedriftens retlige form, bogføring, tilknytning til landbrugsandelsselskaber, kontraktmæssige forpligtelser til levering af landbrugsprodukter, driftslederens landbrugsmæssige ud dannelse, friske grønsager og jordbær under glas, blomster og prydplanter, haveplantefrø og andre frø og planter på agerjord, køkkenhaver, uudnyttet landbrugsjord, traktorer og maskiner, arbejdskraft og bedriftsindehaverens erhvervsarbejde ud over landbrugsarbejde i bedriften.
Other similar organizations are those, de jure or de facto, which are concerned with agriculture or whose object, as laid down in their memorandum and articles of association, is to pursue a given economic aim, either by increasing production and productivity or by performing certain services in which the mutual principle is not formally explicit.
Juni 1975: Driftsform, flertallet af kendetegnene, der vedrører udnyttelsen af jorden og husdyrhold.
Other similar organizations include wine stores, olive oil stores, land improvement consortia, etc. and in general all other concerns whose aims, based on the mutual principle, are to purchase or produce for their members commodities beneficial to agriculture: land purchases, production, harvesting and the storage, processing and sale of members' products.
December 1975: Plantager med frugttræer og -buske, enhovede, geder, andet fjerkræ end høns.
For the purposes of the present survey producers' associations, as defined in the next paragraph, are not included with cooperatives and other similar organizations, unless the mutual principle is formally contained in their memorandum and articles of association.
Juni 1975: Driftsform, flertallet af kendetegnene, der vedrører udnyttelsen af jorden og husdyrhold.
Producer's associations and similar organizations are all those enterprises de jure or de facto which are concerned with agriculture and whose object, as laid down in their memorandum and articles of association is to provide assistance to their members in the technical, scientific, economic and social sectors.
Juli — december 1975: Bedriftens retligeform, tilknytning til landbrugsandelsselskaber, kontraktmæssige forpligtelser til levering af landbrugsprodukter, driftslederens landbrugsmæssige uddannelse, friske grønsager og jordbær under glas, blomster og prydplanter, haveplantefrø og andre frø og planter på agerjord, køkkenhaver, uudnyttet landbrugsjord, traktorer og maskiner, arbejdskraft og be driftsindehaverens erhvervsarbejde ud over landbrugsarbejde i bedriften.
They include associations of olive growers, vine growers, fruit growers, cereal growers, together with breeders' associations, vocational training centres, etc.
DANMARK
Cooperatives
6. juni 1975: Alle kendetegnene med undtagelse af følgende:
(Definition based on the 1925 Cooperative Societies Act last amended by the Act of 25 July Î964.)
Oktober 1975: Landbrugets arbejdskraft og bedriftsindehaverens erhvervsarbejde ud over land brugsarbejde i bedriften.
The legal definition of a cooperative society is an association of persons, who may join or resign from it, its object being to further the material interests of members by jointly conducting their business or trade, by catering for their requirements or by granting them advances or credit.
Det udnyttede landbrugsareal omfatter arealer med hovedafgrøder, der har dannet grundlag for høsten i 1975, deri medregnet de i 1974 dyrkede arealer, som var beregnet til høsten i 1975, og de arealer, som endnu ikke gav udbytte.
It is a statutory requirement that the cooperative society must be recorded in a notarial deed.
De arealer, der dyrkedes i 1975 med henblik på normalt at blive høstet i 1976, er ikke medregnet.
The members all contribute a certain investment and these investments constitute the society's working capital.
Tællingsdagen for kvægbestanden er følgende:
The management committee must have the cooperative society inscribed in the Trade Register.
Med hensyn til produktionen af kalkuner og gæs, som er udpræget sæsonbestemt, er referencedatoen den 1. september 1975.
Limited liability. Members cannot lose more than the amount of their shareholding. 3.
TRAKTORER, ENAKSLEDE HAVEBRUGSTRAKTORER OG MASKINER
Their nature, date of issue and temporary untransferability are to be stipulated on the certificate and in the register mentioned in Article 147.
Undersøgelsesdagen for maskiner tilhørende bedriften alene; de tolv måneder, der ligger forud for tællingsdatoen, for maskiner, der anvendes af flere bedrifter eller tilhører en maskinstation.
Art. 143. Cooperative associations do not go under a trade name; they are qualified by a particular designation.
I definitionerne er der taget hensyn til, at under søgelsesperioden kan være kortere end tolv måneder, hvis de givne oplysninger dækker en tolv måneders periode.
They are administered by one or more mandataries who may or may not be partners and who are responsible only for the mandate they have received.
Seks medlemsstater har direkte indsamlet oplysninger om arbejdskraften dækkende en tolv måneders periode, og tre medlemsstater har ekstrapoleret oplysningerne for denne periode på basis af en kortere undersøgelsesperiode.
Partners may enter into undertakings jointly or independently, without limit or up to a certain value.
To medlemsstater har indsamlet oplysninger om tilstedeværende arbejdskraft i løbet af en måned: Frankrig for oktober måned 1975 og Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland for fire uger i april 1975.
Art. 146. In the absence of special provisions, the items in the last article shall be regulated as follows: (a) The life of the society is 10 years. (b) Partners may retire from the association; they may be dismissed only for non-performance of the contract.
Danmark har taget hensyn til den på undersøgelsesdagen tilstedeværende arbejdskraft (3. oktober 1975) og har tilvejebragt oplysninger om præsteret arbejdsmængde for en gennemsnitsuge af året med undtagelse af oplysninger om løs medhjælp, som er indsamlet for de seneste tolv måneder.
Dismissals and admissions and authorization for withdrawals of cash contributions are to be decided at the association's general meetings. (c) The association is managed by a director and supervised by three auditors nominated in the same way as in limited companies. (d) All the partners may vote at the general meeting; they have equal voting rights. (e) Profits and losses are distributed each year, one-half equally between the members and one-half on the basis of members' investments.
— driftslederens særlige ikke-landbrugsfaglige uddannelse 1
• Royal decree of 15 May 1961, Article 7 (Agricultural and Horticultural Cooperatives, Investment Funds).
De andre kendetegn refererer til de tolv måneder, der ligger forud for tællingsdagen: — Kontraktmæssige forpligtelser for landbrugsbedriftens produkter; — bogføring; — animalsk trækkraft;
Agricultural cooperatives which include other agricultural cooperatives among their members are not required to satisfy conditions (b), (c), (d) and (e) above, provided the member cooperatives satisfy such conditions themselves.
') Valgfrit spørgsmål. 2) Registreret i Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland i løbet af fire uger i april måned 1975 og ekstrapoleret til kalenderåret.
(a) De facto associations governed by an internal set of rules but without legal status.
Undersøgelsesområdet omfatter: a) Landbrugsbedrifter, hvis udnyttede landbrugsareal er på 1 ha eller derover; b) bedrifter, hvis udnyttede landbrugsareal er under 1 ha, dersom de I et vist omfang producerer med henblik på salg, eller dersom deres standardiserede bruttoproduktion overstiger visse fysiske mindstemængder. stemængder.
Machinery (and sometimes buildings) are not the property of the de facto association but are jointly owned by the members (Cercle d'études techniques et agricoles, Banque de travail), (b) Professional unions complying with the conditions laid down in the Act of 31 March 1898 (these are extremely rare and are now disappearing).
(inklusive bedrifter uden ULA), når deres standardiserede bruttoproduktion1) i det mindste svarer til en årlig gennemsnitsværdi af produktionen af landbrugshandelsvarer på 1 ha ULA.
The necessary criteria for the constitution of an agricultural cooperative (agricultural society) are laid down by the Grand-ducal law of 17 September 1945, which revises the law of 27 March 1900 on the organization of agricultural societies (Bill No 51 of 1945 pages 569-573).
Til den foreliggende undersøgelses formål betragtes ligeledes som »landbrugsbedrifter«: — Opdræt af får med årstidsbestemt flytning fra sommer — til vintergræsgange og tilbage, tyrestatio ner og ornecentraler, rugerier; — forsøgsgårde og landbrugsforskningsanlæg; — landbrugsbedrifter i forbindelse med statshospitaler;
The principal criteria are as follows: (a) the agricultural society must have an agricultural purpose; (b) it must be created by a notarial deed or drawn up privately ('sous seing privé') made in two copies and duly registered; (c) it must be composed of at least five persons; (d) under no circumstances can the society distribute profits; (e) the State controls and watches over the administration of agricultural societies.
Landbrugsbedriften er en produktionsenhed, der skal opfylde følgende fire betingelser: — Den producerer landbrugsvarer; — den når eller overstiger en vis størrelse (areal, dyrebestand osv.); — den er under én forvaltning — den er beliggende i et veldefineret område.
To qualify for registration there must be at least seven active members. Control must lie with the members equally and there will be provision in the Rules for limitation on rates of interest paid on share holdings for distribution of surplus income to members as a dividend or bonus on business done with the society.
Disse betingelser bestemmer undersøgelsens område; enheder, som ikke svarer til disse betingelser, betegnes »uden for området«.
There should not be any unreasonably artificial restriction of membership, which is not normally restricted to agricultural producers.
Kun enheder, som når op på en vis størrelse, falder inden for undersøgelsesområdet, dvs. de svarer til i det mindste én af tre følgende betingelser:
Thus societies may be formed with very mixed memberships of producers, processors, merchants, consumers, etc. and may trade generally or in specialist ways.
Betingelse 1: Det udnyttede landbrugsareal er på 1 ha eller derover.
The nature of any Industrial and Provident Society that a farmer chooses to use in helping to run his farm is thus immaterial for the purposes of this survey.
Betingelse 3: Hvis ikke én af ovennævnte to minimumsgrænser nås, skal der være en tilstrækkelig pro duktion af landbrugsvarer, beregnet efter husdyrenes antal eller produktionsarealet.
Companies registered under the Companies Acts 1948/1967 may be recognized under various UK laws governing agriculture and food as 'cooperative associations' for defined purposes only.
Det udnyttede landbrugsareal omfatter: — Agerjord (inklusive grønsagskulturer på friland); — gartneriafgrøder og kulturer under glas; — flerårige kulturer (vinmarker, frugtplantager osv.); — engarealer og græsgange (inklusive hedestrækninger og produktiv skovgræsning); — køkkenhaver; — bygningernes areal og gårdspladser; — uproduktive hedearealer og brakmarker.
The broad requirements are that the competent Ministers should be satisfied that the body has a written constitution from which they can be satisfied 'having regard to the provision made as to the manner in which the income of the body is to be applied for the benefit of its members and all other relevant provisions that the body is in substance a cooperative association'.
Det bemærkes, at den grænse, der tages i betragtning, er og vedbliver at være 1 ha udnyttet jord (selv om den delvis består uproduktive hedestrækninger og brakjord), forudsat at den dyrkes effektivt som landbrugsjord, og at der altså er udført et vist arbejde på bedriften i løbet af høståret 1974/75.
There will usually be a 'primary object' test that the body exists first and foremost to assist its members in the carrying on of their agricultural businesses.
8 svin på mindst 20 kg (med undtagelse af avissøer og unge søer på 50 kg og derover) 5 avissøer inklusive unge søer på 50 kg og derover 50 får af alle aldre 120 læggehøns (på mindst 6 måneder) 400 slagtekyllinger 200 gæs, ænder eller kalkuner.
In practice this means that to secure recognition as a 'cooperative association' (not an agricultural cooperative
Enheder, som udelukkende består af uproduktive hedearealer og brakjord, medregnes altså ikke.
association) a body has to conform closely to the conditions for recognition of Industrial and Provident Societies.
Betingelse 2: Arealet med specialkulturer er på 20 ar eller derover
There may be small variations of which the most important is that the usual one man one vote rule may be extended to allow up to a 10 % vote by a shareholder on a poll.
Ved specialkulturer forstås:
Companies with as few as three members may be recognized.
Der kan her være tale om visse æble­, oliven­, mandel­ eller kastanietræer. — Som køkkenhaver betragtes kun den del af haven, som omfatter grønsags­ og frugtkulturer til men­neskeligt forbrug.
Because recognition is in respect of agricultural or related activities membership will normally be restricted to occupiers of agricultural holdings but with an allowance of up to 10 % of total voting power held by others.
Denne betingelse tages udelukkende i betragtning i tilfælde af, betingelserne 1 eller 2 ikke er opfyldt.
It Is not a requirement that corporate cooperatives include the word 'cooperative' in their names.
b) Produktion i årets løb af: — 500 slagtekyllinger — 5 fedekalve —... (kompletteres af Service Régional de Statistique Agricole);
The Cooperative Wholesale Societies: these would not deal direct with individual producers.
c) Opdyrkning af et minimumsareal med en af følgende kulturer: — 5 ar blomsterkulturer; —15 ar jordbær; — 5 ar grønsagskulturer (ikke til eget forbrug); — 5 ar planteskoleprodukter (blomster, skov- eller frugttræer); —10 ar vinstokke (A.O.C.); — 20 spredte frugttræer, som giver udbytte; —... (kompletteres af Service Régional de Statistique Agricole).
Organizations similar to cooperatives would for example include groups of farmers who have formed an association, which is not legally structured, but which use a 'Cooperative' as its marketing agent.
Bemærkninger:
IRELAND
Hvis flere af de nævnte animal ske eller vegetabilske produktioner eksisterer, men ingen af minimumsgrænserne er nået, beregnes for hver af produktionerne den del, som antallet af dyr repræsenterer, eller det dyrkede areal i forhold til mindstemængden. Delene lægges sammen.
Agricultural Cooperatives Societies are registered in the Registry of Friendly Societies in accordance with the Industrial and Provident Societies Act, 1893.
Undersøgelsesområdet omfatter: a) Landbrugsbedrifter, hvis udnyttede areal (ULA) er på 1 ha eller derover1); b) bedrifter, der udelukkende beskæftiger sig med dyreavl, eller dyreavl og skovbrug, samt bedrifter, hvis udnyttede landbrugsareal er mindre end 1 ha, når handelsproduktionen normalt kommer op på en værdi af 250 000 lire pr. høstår.
(c) the mode of holding meetings, the right of voting and the manner in which new rules may be made or existing rules altered or rescinded; (d) the appointment and removal of the Committee of Management, of managers and other officers of the Society; (e) the determination of the number of shares which members may hold; (f) the manner in which shares may be transferable or withdrawable; (g) the contracting of loans and/or the receiving of moneys on deposit; (h) the inspection of the books of the Society by the Registrar, and (i) the statutory duties of the Society.