natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Kulturens undtagelse bør stå i GATT-rammeaftalens artikel 14, der undtager foranstaltninger, der inspireres af en højere orden: Beskyttelse af offentlig moral, menneskeliv, folkesundhed, planter og dyr.
The reform of the common agricultural policy together with the ghastly GATT preliminary agreement spells death for family agriculture, which creates jobs and respects mankind and nature.
Det er præcis den måde, Kommissionen anskuer sagen på.
Competitive as compared with whom?
Vi kræver, at Kommissionen ikke accepterer nogen indrømmelse, der kan true beskyttelsen eller den fremtidige udfoldelse af europæisk kultur.
Those regions of the world where goods are produced with contempt fir any social welfare?
Sir Leon Brittan, kulturen er et folks sjæl.
Where women and children are made to work for inhuman wages reminiscent of slavery?
Hjælp os med at værne om EF's sjæl.
Competitive with regions which show contempt for the environment?
Men det er værd at pege på over for dem, der tvivler på de generelle fordele, selv ved en runde, der bringes til en heldig afslutning, at liberalisering inden for GATT ikke er noget nyt.
BÖGE (PPE). - (DE) Mr President, ladies and gentlemen: one thing is clear - all in this House want to see a global and fair GATT compromise in the interest of an expanding and flourishing world economy.
Det er et faktum, at verdensøkonomiens vækst gennem de sidste 45 år for en meget stor del har været et resultat af en række på hinanden følgende liberaliseringsrunder inden for GATT: Dillon-Runden, Kennedy-Runden og Tokyo-Runden.
But, Com missioner Brittan, the big mistake of which the European Community was guilty from the start was to play along, that is to act as if the fate of the world economy depended solely and exclusively on reaching a deal in the agricul tural sector.
Disse runder har bidraget mere til den økonomiske vækst end den interne vækst i noget enkelt land.
That meant that we had already lost half the battle.
Det tror jeg også bliver tilfældet med Uruguay-Runden, som kun adskiller sig ved at være mere ambitiøs end nogen af de foregående.
This too is apparent: some 9% of world trade concerns agricultural products, and the positive expansion of the world economy is above all dependent on our reaching a sensible outcome in other sectors, some of which we are seeking to bring into the GATT for the first time.
URBAlN,formand for Rådet. - (FR) Hr. formand, mine damer og herrer, er det nødvendigt at sige, at jeg med største interesse fulgte den netop stedfundne betydningsfulde forhandling.
In my view free competition does not exist. Economic liberalism has nothing to do with the word liberty, in the sense of right to existence.
En af ti arbejdspladser i Det Europæiske Fællesskab er direkte skabt gennem eksport.
The reasoning of the capitalist system is money for money's sake.
Hver gang verdens toldmæssige og andre barrierer sænkes med 10%, stiger det globale BNP med 1%.
I do not agree with that reasoning and in my opinion time is running out for that system.
En generel nedskæring på 30% eller mere ville således være over 100 mia ecu værd for Det Europæiske Fællesskabs økonomi.
We shall have to invent a new one which will make it possible to respect humanity and nature for humanity's sake.
De nye regler for EF-investeringer og beskyttelse af intellektuel ejendomsret medfører naturligvis yderligere fordele, men dem kan der ikke sættes tal på.
The fall of the Berlin wall is not just the end of a totalitarian dictatorship of the proletariat but also, and in the near future, the end of the dictatorship of capital.
Mindst lige så vigtigt er det, at man udvider den ordnedeJuridiske ramme, som verdens handelen skal foregå inden for.
We urgently need a European state, which alone is capable of defend ing the true humanist values of Europe.
Efter dette Råd optog Kommissionen nye kontakter med amerikanerne, og herom aflagde den beretning for lidt siden, medens den endnu ikke har haft lejlighed til at redegøre derfor over for Rådet.
Secondly, it is important that you, as the Commission representative, should answer the following question of public interest: how do matters stand in other areas such as services, finance, shipping and telecommunications?
Det gør den i Rådet for generelle anliggender, der finder sted i Luxembourg mandag den 4., hvor Uruguay-Runden ubestridt kommer til at udgøre et væsentligt punkt på dagsordenen.
Are the negotiations already producing results in these difficult areas, in such a way that you are able to say: we are in a position to conclude a preliminary agreement comparable to the Blair House compromise?
Under denne debat vil der utvivlsomt blive taget hensyn til det, der er sagt her, idet jeg selvfølgelig nøje vil referere Deres forhandling.
SCHWARTZENBERG (PSE). - (FR) Mr President, ladies and gentlemen, Mr Brezinski, an adviser of President Carter, stated in 1990 that the basis of American power owed much to its domination of the world commu-
Sir Leon BRITTAN på ét af dem, nemlig det kulturelle, som der er blevet sagt meget om.
For the rest, as I have said, I have carefully noted what has been said here so as to inform the Council at its next meeting.
I mine indledende bemærkninger gjorde jeg det klart, at jeg ikke viger tilbage for noget, når det gælder om at støtte europæisk kulturs sande interesser, som der i dag er blevet talt så stærkt for i Parlamentet.
But if, as Jean-Luc Godard says, the cinema has one foot in art and one foot in industry, it is time to say here that even if it is an industrial product, the cinema film must be regarded primarily as a work of art.
Design er, uanset om det drejer sig om tekstilområdet, som ét medlem så rigtigt nævnte, eller andre områder, et afgørende element, fordi det øger de europæ iske produkters kvalitet og værdi, især når det gælder vore egne varer.
On the whole, the House has accepted that the benefits of the Uruguay Round being successfully concluded are very substantial.
I dag taber det europæiske erhvervsliv store pengesummer, fordi disse varer rent ud stjæles i visse dele af verden, hvor der ikke er nogen beskyttelse af intellektuel ejendomsret.
I think that those who have said that the Round is a global one and that we have to reach agreements with the other countries in the world and not just with the United States, and cover all sectors and not just agriculture, are absolutely right.
Jeg blev spurgt, om vi var klar til at undertegne en aftale på alle andre områder end landbruget. Det er bestemt ikke tilfældet.
The cultural exception must be inserted in Article 14 of the GATT framework agreement, which excludes measures adopted on the basis of a higher order: grounds of public morality, the protection of health and life of humans, animals or plants.
Der er mange udestående spørgsmål; de drejer sig om markedsadgangen for andre end landbrugsprodukter, spørgsmålet om tekstilvarer, som er blevet nævnt, tjenesteydelser, søfart, det audiovisuelle område og andre, samt om reglerne i Dunkel-teksten og den udstrækning, hvori vi fraviger dem.
That clause may be expressed as meaning that there is to be nothing to prevent a member country of GATT from adopting or applying measures regulating the supply of audiovisual services in pursuance of policies intended to preserve or to promote cultural, supranational, national or regional identities.
Derfor synes jeg ikke, at vi skal gå alt for dybt med og fokusere alt for eksklusivt på spørgsmålet om en kulturel undtagelse.
We ask the Commission not to agree to any concession which might endanger the preservation or the future blossoming of European cultures.
Jeg er glad for, at Parlamentet, da vi drøftede det ved en tidligere lejlighed, undlod dette.
Sir Leon Brittan, culture is the soul of a people.
Det er derfor, at vi foretrækker at tale om kulturel egenart.
Help us to protect the soul of Europe.
Vi er siden gået videre i forhandlingerne, men det er bestemt ikke sådan, at landbruget er det eneste, der forsinker.
But it is worth pointing out for those who doubt the overall benefits, even of a Round successfully concluded on that basis, that GATT liberalization is not something new.
Jeg er enig med dem, der mener, at landbruget ikke bør gøres til skurken i forestillingen.
It is the case that the growth of the world economy over the last 45 years has in very large part been due to successive GATT rounds of liberalization: the Dillon Round, the Kennedy Round, the Tokyo Round.
Men eftersom landbruget behandles parallelt med andre erhvervssektorer, skal vi ikke vente, at der indgås og stadfæstes en aftale om det, før runden som helhed afsluttes.
So I believe it will be, too, with the Uruguay Round, which is different only in that it is more ambitious than any of the previous ones.
Jeg ville godt kunne forstå det, hvis nogle mente, at kulturel »egenart« er temmelig vagt. »Undtagelse« er klart; enten er kulturen med, eller også er den det ikke.
URBAIN, President-in-Office of the Council. - (FR) Mr President, Members of the Parliament, do I need to say that I have followed with the greatest interest the important discussion which has just taken place?
Men at den ikke er med er ensbetydende med, at andre ting, som er vigtige for Det Europæiske Fællesskab, heller ikke er med. Det er ikke kun et spørgsmål om at ofre kulturen til fordel for finansielle tjenesteydelser eller andre væsentlige interesser.
I did not speak earlier because in the circumstances I could not, as representing the Council Presidency, have done anything other than to give you a complete reading of the conclusions of the joint Council of 20 September which you all know because they have been distributed to you -conclusions which are the reflection of a delicate balance achieved at the Jumbo Council.
Det vil virkelig være til ugunst for kulturen selv, hvis den undtages fra Uruguay-Runden.
One job in ten in the European Community is directly generated by exports.
Sker det, udsætter man kulturen for en større fare.
Every 10% cut in world tariff and non-tariff barriers will produce a 1% increase in world GDP.
Den vil ikke have nogen beskyttelse, og lande som USA vil have uindskrænkede muligheder for at træffe foranstaltninger mod Det Europæiske Fællesskab under henvisning til den frie handel med kultur, eftersom kultur vil være helt undtaget fra reglerne for verdenshandelen.
Of course there are additional but incalculable benefits flowing from the new rules regarding European Community investment and the protection of intellectual property. I think it is important to stress in this context that what we are talking about is not just an extension of free trade.
Det er den måde, vi er gået frem på, og det er netop derfor, Kommissionen hverken har anmodet Parlamentet eller Rådet om at forhåndsgodkende Blair Houseaftalen, for intet er aftalt, før alt er aftalt.
Following that Council, the Commission has had fresh contacts with our American partners, which it described a short while ago, but which it has not yet been able to report to the Council.
Derfor har vi ingen betænkeligheder ved at undersøge mulighederne for yderligere forbedringer - yderligere forbedringer, som ikke er ensbetydende med en genforhandling af Blair Houseaftalen, men som er ensbetydende med en sondering i den betydning, som jeg beskrev i mit foregående indlæg.
It will be doing so at the General Affairs Council next Monday 4 October in Luxembourg, where the Uruguay Round will undoubtedly be an important point on the agenda. At that debate, what has been said here will no doubt be taken into consideration, as I shall certainly make a faithful report of your discussion.
På den anden side er det naturligvis rigtigt, at det ikke er tilstrækkeligt blot at tale om kulturel egenart. Selvfølgelig må vi beskytte, eksempelvis, direktivet om fjernsyn. Men det er ikke det eneste, vi må beskytte.
I mentioned intellectual property a second ago.
Og når vi taler om kulturel egenart i forhandlingerne, agter vi at give det en særlig betydning og en særlig plads.
Today huge quantities of money are lost to European industry because those products are frankly stolen in certain parts of the world where there is no protection for intellectual proper ty.
Det vil ikke kun være et vagt mantra, som vi henviser til for at tilkendegive, at vi finder kulturen vigtig.
This is one of the areas where already there is a substantial agreement in the GATT greatly strengthening the protection of intellectual property.
Nogle har sagt: Hvad er forskellen mellem en genforhandling og det, vi er i færd med? Jeg mener, at der er en forskel mellem de to ting.
Having said that, I would remind you of the two basic principles which guide and will guide the Council in its assessment of the Uruguay Round negotiations.
Den er naturligvis snæver, men hvis man anmoder om en genforhandling, siger man, at man ønsker at ændre en aftale fundamentalt.
On the one hand they are multilateral negotiations involving 108 countries and cannot be reduced to a dialogue between the Community and the United States.
Taler man om at forbedre den, er det klart, at der er grænser, som man ikke kan forvente at kunne overskride, selvom der måske kun er en ringe forskel på de to.
And on the other hand this is a global agreement which therefore calls for a global judgment.
Den sammenligning med NAFTA, som nogen drog, er god, for i NAFTA's tilfælde blev teksten ikke ændret, men man sikrede sig alligevel væsentlige forbedringer i de senere drøftelser.
Any attempt to approach it as a succession of sectoral agreements to be approved in isolation one after the other can lead only to failure.
Jeg tror, det er rimeligt at nære forhåbninger om noget sådant.
The Council and, I am sure at the end of this discussion, the Parliament too are unanimous in recognizing that the world economy and therefore the European economy in particular are at stake in the Uruguay Round.
Vi vil lytte til og holde os i tæt kontakt med dem, der har repræsenteret europæisk erhvervsliv og europæisk kultur i de forskellige drøftelser.
I was asked whether it was the case that we were ready to sign an agreement in all areas other than agriculture.
Vi skal nå frem til en afbalanceret aftale Jeg er helt enig.
That is certainly not the case.
Det er bestemt rigtigt, at der er mange andre områder at drøfte, men da tiden er knap, vil jeg nøjes med at fokusere
So I can say that the Commission, with the support and full confidence of the Council, will negotiate to reach a settlement before 15 December on the understanding that in the last resort it will be for the Council to make the final judgment on the results obtained in terms of global, balanced agreement.
Sir Leon BRITTAN enig i, at vi må gøre inden for rammerne af tidsplanen.
BRITTAN, Sir Leon
Tillad mig at komme med en kort forudgående bemærkning, og lad mig ganske kort erindre om Europa-Parlamentets tidligere bestræbelser og indsats i denne sammenhæng.
genuinely wish to defend them - indeed who are genuinely determined to defend them - who nonetheless take a different view as to the best way of defending them.
Kan vi få ordlyden af den foreløbige Blair Houseaftale, som vi forhandler om uden at kende den?
But if it is out it means that other things which are of interest to the European Community will also be out.
Jeg taler ikke om pressekommentarer og politiske kommentarer etc. Det er ufatteligt, at en forhandling som denne kan finde sted, uden at Europa-Parlamentets medlemmer uanset politisk farve, sympatier og antipatier har aftalens ordlyd.
If you do that culture is more at risk. It has no protection and the capacity of countries such as the United States to take action against the European Community in the name of free trade in culture will be unfettered because culture will be totally excluded from the disciplines of world trade.
Disse eksempler - og der er mange andre - viser, hvor engageret Europa-Parlamentet altid er gået ind for en globalt orienteret politik fra Det Europæiske Fællesskabs side.
That is the way we have been proceeding, and it is for exactly that reason that the Commission has never invited either Parliament or the Council to approve Blair House ahead, because nothing is agreed until everything is agreed.
Hvis man på denne knappe måde lader tolv års parlamentsarbejde passere revy, viser det sig - og det er beklemmende - at flygtningeelendighed, verdensomspændende sult, armod og modsætningen mellem fattig og rig tager til og ikke af.
That is why we have no problem at all about exploring the question of further improvements, further improvements which do not amount to a renegotiation of Blair House but do amount to an exploration in the sense that I have described it in my earlier intervention.
Som bekendt er der over en milliard mennesker, der enten sulter eller er ved at dø af sult.
On the other hand, of course it is right that just to talk about cultural specificity is not sufficient.
Vi ved også, at tretten millioner børn dør, før de når deres femte år, og at børnedødeligheden i Afrika ligger højere end i industrilandene.
Of course we have to protect, for example, our directive with regard to television.
Vi har lært, at indkomstforskellen mellem de 20 % af jordens rigeste og de 20 % af de fattigste forholder sig som 1 til 150.
That is not the only thing we have to protect though.
Disse rystende tal vil stige yderligere, for befolkningstilvæksten finder især sted i jordens fattigste områder. Senest siden de store folkevandringer har overskredet vore grænser og senest siden Rio-Topmødet ved vi også, at der skal defineres og vælges veje for en global politik.
And when we talk about cultural specificity it will be our intention in the negotiations to give it a specific meaning and a specific place.
For jeg, der kun er doktor i folkeret og prisbelønnet ved Paris' universitet, har fremdeles ikke forstået det.
Some people have said: What is the difference between a renegotiation and what we are doing?
Hvor må vi være dumme!
I think there is a difference.
Denne udfordring, som måske er næste århundredes vigtigste politiske opgave, kommer også til udtryk i Maastricht-Traktaten, selv om det må indrømmes, at den er formuleret lidt svagt.
If you talk about improving it, it is clear that there are limits beyond which you cannot expect to go, even though there may be a fine line between the two. That I think is a sensible approach.
Det er netop i denne sammen hæng, at Kommissionen har bestræbt sig på at udarbejde konceptet til en mellemfristet Nord-Syd-politik.
The analogy that somebody made with NAFTA is a good one, because there the text was not changed but substantial improvements were secured nonetheless in the subsequent discussions.
Sir Leon BRITTAN, næstformand i Kommissionen -(EN) Hr. formand, jeg glemte at nævne, at teksten til Blair House-aftalen og Kommissionens dokument om aftalens forenelighed med reformen af den fælles land brugspolitik er til rådighed for de medlemmer, der ønsker at få dem, i Kommissionens GD VI.
It is indeed the case that there are many other areas that we have to discuss, but I will only focus, as time is short, on one of them and that is the area of culture about which much has been said.
FORMANDEN. - Forhandlingen er afsluttet.
We will listen and are in close contact with the representatives of European industry and culture in these various debates.
Vi går nu over til afstemning om anmodningen om afstemning snarest muligt om de ni beslutningsforslag.
We have to find a balanced agreement, I entirely agree.
(Afstemning snarest muligt vedtoges)
We have to find a global agreement, I entirely agree.
Afstemningen om selve beslutningsforslagene finder sted i morgen kl. 12.00.
In my opening remarks I made it clear that I yield to none in my determination to support the genuine interests of European culture which have been supported so strongly in this House today.
FORMANDEN. - Næste punkt på dagsordenen er betænkning (dok.
I also made it clear that I shared the view that cultural products cannot be regarded in the same light as ballbearings or industrial products of one kind or another.
A3249/93) af Simons for Udvalget om Udvikling og Samarbejde om udviklingspolitikken frem til år 2000.
They are different in character and they require a different approach in trade issues as in everything else.
Jeg skal kort komme ind på de vigtigste punkter, men vil forinden over for Kommissionen udtrykke min anerkendelse af, at den for første gang tog initiativet til at forelægge et systematisk koncept, og det skete på et vigtigt tidspunkt.
I share that view to the full and am determined to defend the capacity of the European Community to support and advance its culture.
Kommissionen har betonet, at dens meddelelse skal være en opfordring til dialog - til Rådet, Europa-Parlamentet og det interesserede publikum.
Nonetheless, although culture is not just trade, it cannot be divorced from trade and there is a considerable trade in cultural goods.
Udvalget om Udvikling og Samarbejde tog tilbuddet op, og vort enstemmige svar lyder: Nok indeholder det forelagte koncept en række interessante tanker, men det er desværre ufuldstændigt, selvmodsigende, ikke vid trækkende nok og henfalder i erkendelser, som i Europa, i Rio de Janeiro og for mange ikke-statslige organisationer allerede er blevet til forslidte talemåder.
I would say to the many people from the cultural world who campaign on this issue and who are experts in and vigorous defenders of culture, that when it comes to the best legal way, the best way in the context of a global agreement, to protect culture, I hope they will have the generosity of spirit to accept that there may be those who defend them, and who
SIMONS (PSE), ordfører. - (DE) Hr. formand, jeg beklager, at det er blevet så sent.
GOLLNISCH (DR). - (FR) Mr President, this is a genuine procedural motion and it will be very brief.
Jeg er meget glad for, at hr. Marin er til stede og håber, at vi kan gå lidt ud over tiden, så vi kan få lov til at høre ham i aften.
Could we have the text of this Blair House preliminary agreement which we are discussing unseen?
For desværre kan han ikke komme i morgen.
I am sure, Mr President, if you take a poll, that there is not one Member in five, not one in ten or fifty, perhaps not even one in a hundred who is really familiar with the text of
Her drejer det sig om langt mere end udviklingspolitik i snæver forstand.
I am not speaking of press or political commentaries or that kind of thing.
Jeg takker for Deres opmærksomhed.
the industrialized countries.
Jeg takker kollegerne fra Udvalget om Udvikling og Samarbejde for godt samarbejde og anmoder Europa-Parlamentet om at ved tage betænkningen.
These horrifying figures will get worse because the growth in population is primarily affecting the poorest regions of the world.
I enkeltheder skal følgende kritiseres: Analysen af udviklingslandenes situation - som ganske vist er forsynet med fyldige statistiske oplysninger - er rent makroøkonomisk.
I would add - and then I shall have finished - a little note to the legal service to ask them if they know by what exact procedure this document, if it exists, is finally to become law in our countries.
Sociale, kulturelle og miljømæssige faktorer mangler i grunden helt.
I am only a doctor of international law and a prizeman of the University of Paris, but I have still not understood.
Årsagerne til proletariseringen er utilstrækkeligt forklaret, f.eks. frem for alt med dårlig regeringsforvaltning i de fattige lande.
That challenge, perhaps the most important political responsibility of the next century, is also reflected in the Maastricht Treaty, although it has to be admitted that the wording here is still somewhat weak.
Utilstrækkeligt omtales derimod gældsproblemerne, de stadigt faldende råstofpriser, koloniseringens eftervirkninger og de katastrofale følger af Den Internationale Valutafond og Verdensbankens strukturtilpasningsprogrammer.
It is in this context that the Commission has focused its endeavours to devise a proposal for North-South policy in the medium term.