natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Vi er af den opfattelse, at etiske beslutninger skal træffes af hele samfundet, dvs. af samfundets repræsentanter i Parlamentet og de øvrige organer, der skal vedtage lovgivningen.
Indeed, there is another injustice; the Commission can initiate legislation whereas this House has no power to make laws. Let us hope that one day this will change.
Og hvis der så endelig skal komme lovbestemmelser, så skal disse opfylde strenge betingelser.
If we introduce a privilege of that kind here—and this is the crux of the matter — there will be no development in Europe, as all those who do not enjoy protection will take their developments elsewhere.
I den henseende foretager ordføreren, hr. Rothley, en række værdifulde ændringer i kommissionsforslaget.
If they do bring those developments to Europe, they will do so at horrendous prices, as, I believe, a Member of the Green Group in the European Parliament has complained.
Meget positivt er det bl.a., at han udelukker det menneskelige legeme eller dele deraf fra patentering, ligeså terapeutiske behandlinger og diagnostiske metoder, som kan anvendes på mennesker og dyr.
A company which has developed a product of that kind outside the Community will ask very high prices when importing it into the Community where there is no patent protection, as the product will then be circulating there without control.
Også ændringsforslag nr. 32 til beskyttelse af land mændenes særlige rettigheder er af stor betydning.
They will not obtain the products which we could develop in order to become more competitive and if they do obtain products from outside, it will be at exorbitant prices.
Men egentlig skal man inden spørgsmålet om patentering stille spørgsmålet, inden for hvilke grænser bioteknologien må begive sig.
BANGEMANN, Vice-President of the Commission. — (DE) I should like to respond to the first part only of what Mr Garcia has said.
Det er tydeligt, at vi ikke kan give denne gren af videnskaben ubegrænsede muligheder.
He seems to be under the impression that I have been in discussion with him exclusively, in which case one and half minute as compared with 17 minutes would not be right.
Skarpe etiske grænser kan ikke let fastsættes, men de er uundværlige.
However, honourable Members have spoken for threequarters of an hour, and that is not a bad deal in comparison.
Der er allerede nu flere tilfælde af grænseoverskridelser kendt. Jeg tæn
ROTHLEY (S). — (DE) I would only ask that it be noted in the minutes that I consider it quite inappropriate for a rapporteur to be expected to summarize in five minutes discussions extending over a period of three years on as important an issue as this.
Normalt kommer man her altid til at tænke på biskopperne.
We represent the interests of the consumers and farmers in the Community.
Men hvis jeg så f.eks. nævner et helt andet spørgsmål, nemlig § 218, vil kvindelige medlemmer af Parlamentet givet bestride disse herrers etiske kompetence i dette spørgsmål.
Inside the free market — and the whole world is returning to the free market — we have to look at these things rationally, and the rational response is that in these areas the farmers' privilege would be detrimental to farmers.
Hvem er egentlig tilfreds med den nuværende tilstand?
I should also like to extend my warm thanks to Commissioner Bangemann.
Den kan jo ingen være tilfreds med. Og hvad betyder det økonomisk?
I think that what he has said provides us with a basis on which to work.
Der tales altid så meget om, at de multinationale selskaber kun ser på profitten.
There remains the political problem of the farmers' privilege, and it therefore probably makes most sense if we discuss this again in committee.
Men spørgsmålene om konkurrenceevne hænger naturligvis sammen med dem.
PRESIDENT. — Mr Rothley, as I understand it the Rules give five minutes to each rapporteur.
Hvis noget sådant ikke mere udvikles i Europa, men andetsteds, så er det ikke de multinationale selskaber, der lider tab, men den europæiske forbruger, som søger en arbejdsplads.
Your group gave you a further minute, so you could have asked for a little more from your group.
Vi mister konkurrenceevne, hvis vi ikke kan udnytte sådanne chancer, for i sidste instans kommer vi jo alligevel til at betale. Det vil jeg komme ind på igen senere i forbindelse med landmændenes privilegium. Det er spørgsmålene, og ikke f.eks. detaljer eller et ændringsforslag hist eller pist.
The members of the Committee on Legal Affairs know that the historic stage through which the European Economic Community is passing, with the future ratification of the Maastricht Treaty and its conversion into a political union, will make it more and more essential to ensure maximum compliance with Com munity law, both in its constituent text, the Treaty on Union, and in the derived law that its implementation implies.
Det er meget frustrerende for Kommissionen.
The debate is closed.
Men forhandlingen finder sted her.
The vote will take place on Wednesday at 5 p.m.
De insisterer jo med rette på, at alle disse spørgsmål skal drøftes på plenarforsamlingen. Kommissionen er her.
(The sitting was suspended at 8 p.m. and resumed at 9 p.m.)
Vi har beskrevet denne problematik i vor meddelelse, og jeg vil gerne sige helt klart: Vi har ikke til hensigt at lade Orwells vision blive virkelighed og degradere mennesket til et objekt, der kan tages patent på.
As we know, in order to guarantee compliance with Community legislation, the Commission has various instruments at its disposal with which to promote greater awareness among politicians of Member States : preventive methods, teaching, and also methods of persuasion.
Vi gør jo det, alle fornuftige mennesker kræver, nemlig at undtage mennesket.
PRESIDENT. — The next item is the joint debate on the following reports :
Selv om patentret ten ikke kan øve afgørende indflydelse på de økologiske, økonomiske og sikkerhedstekniske aspekter af bioteknologien, vil vi ikke se bort fra det etiske ansvar, respekten for menneskets værdighed og genetiske identitet samt beskyttelse af dyr mod meningsløse lidelser.
— Doc. A3-0143/92 by Mr Bandrés Molet, on behalf of the Committee on Legal Affairs and Citizens' Rights, on the eighth annual report to the European Parliament on Commission monitoring of the application of Community law — 1990 (COM(91) 0321 — C3-0295/91);
Det står ligeledes i forslaget, takket være det arbejde, Udvalget om Retlige Anliggender og Borgernes Rettigheder og ordføreren har præsteret.
— Doc. A3-0001/92 by Mr Vernier, on behalf of the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Consumer Protection, on the implementation of European Community environmental legislation.
Det drejer sig ikke om multinationale selskabers profit, det drejer sig om arbejdspladser og om den europæiske industris konkurrenceevne — det ved De alle.
On the basis of this conviction, we congratulate the Commission on the extent of its effort in monitoring the application of Community law.
Det behøver jeg ikke at fortælle Dem. På grund af den uafklarede juridiske situation i Fællesskabet udvandrer allerede i dag hele forskningsafdelinger i den industri, der arbejder her, fra Fællesskabet, og dermed mister vi ikke kun disse forskere, som havde deres arbejdsplads der, men tillige teknologisk kom petence.
The total volume of letters of formal notice increased considerably in comparison with 1989 — 960 letters of formal notice in 1990 as against 664 in 1989.
Det er helt rigtigt, at de fleste fremskridt i de kommende år vil blive gjort på dette område, og det er ikke fremskridt, man skal kimse ad, når det drejer sig om menneskeliv.
The total volume of reasoned opinions also increased, from 180 in 1989 to 251 in 1990; while, on the other hand, the number of referrals to the Court of Justice fell to 77, compared to 94 in 1989.
De har sikkert alle læst den nyhed, at et universitet, som samarbejder med virksomheder i Belgien, ad genteknisk vej har fundet frem til en mulig vaccine mod AIDS.
That fall is attributable to the commendable monitoring performed by the Commission at the precontentious stage.
Hvem vil på baggrund af dette problem vige uden om det etiske spørgsmål, om man kan teste denne vaccine på dyr, der så vidt muligt har samme reaktion som men nesket.
And it is also significant that every year the number of individual complaints increases, a phenomenon we attribute partly to greater awareness on the part of citizens, who are increasingly conscious of their rights; but also, it must be said, to the fact that infringements are frequent.
Jeg tror, at vi på denne måde udmærket kan finde en fælles holdning, og Deres ordfører har på glimrende vis redegjort for disse problemer. Jeg vil nu gå ind på ændringsforslagene i detaljer.
That awareness among citizens is an encouraging phenomenon, and one that requires the Commission to establish adequate means to ensure that these complaints are dealt with in a suitable fashion and within a reasonable period of time.
Hr. García, jeg beder Dem undskylde, men jeg kan kun sige Dem, hvad Kommissionen har vedtaget. De kan da ikke forvente, at Kommissionen præcist overtager det, De selv beslutter.
BANDRÉS MOLET (V), rapporteur. — (ES) Madam President, the plenary of the European Parliament is called upon to state its position on the Eighth Annual Report on Commission monitoring of the application of Community law — 1990.
Hvad angår den etiske dimension, kan vi acceptere nr. 15, 16 og 20, nr. 20 med nogle redaktionelle ændringer, som vi nok kan blive enige om. Vi kan derimod ikke
To some extent this has already taken place — on a modest scale — in the Committee on Legal Affairs, and the report I am presenting has taken account of the opinions received.
Her kan den etiske afvejning da kun være helt klar. Det bliver straks vanskeligere, hvis denne vaccine også skal testes på mennesker.
Another major problem is the delay in execution of judgments of the Court of Justice by Member States.
Bangemann her, går andetsteds hen med deres udviklingsarbejde.
BANDRÉS MOLET kind of sanction, for which the House has been calling for a long time, will become available.
En virksomhed, som har udviklet et sådant produkt uden for Fællesskabet, vil ved import til Fællesskabet, hvor der ikke er nogen patentbeskyttelse, forlange særlig høje priser, fordi resultatet så udbredes her uden kontrol.
responsibility on the part of the Member State vis-à-vis the injured parties; or encouraging any measures that might enhance cooperation on the part of Member States with Community decisions in accordance with Article 5 of the Treaty.
Så langt kan vi efterkomme Parlamentets hovedanliggende.
It is vitally important for the fifth Community environmental action programme to be focused on tackling this unsatisfactory application of the legislation and for the Environment Agency to start work as soon as possible, with a European inspectorate.
Vi vil altså på ingen måde gøre landmændene en tjeneste.
Madam President, I should also have liked to appeal for attention to be paid to the especially sensitive situation regarding environmental protection, and to the problems arising from application of the law in that field.
De vil ikke få de produkter, vi kunne udvikle for at være konkurrencedygtige, og hvis de overhovedet kan få produkterne udefra, kommer de til at betale uhyrlige priser for dem.
But, given that my time is up, I shall leave this question, which is of course a sensitive issue, and one which relates to the report that is to be debated jointly with the present report, for consideration by members.
Vi er derudover indforstået med i et særskilt direktiv at fastsætte bestemmelser, som beskytter dyrene således, som hr. Rothley har beskrevet, dvs. på en anden måde end mennesker. Vi er klar over, at det er vanskeligt i forbindelse med dyr at afgrænse tilladelige gentekniske indgreb fra utilladelige.
MEDINA ORTEGA (S). — (ES) Madam President, this debate relates to two quite distinct but nevertheless complementary reports : the first, the report by Mr Vernier on the environment; the second, the report by Mr Bandrés Molet on the Eighth Report on Commission monitoring of the application of Community law — 1990.
Jeg tror, at vi i den forbindelse kan anvende de kriterier, der står i ændringsforslag nr. 18, 19 og 17, og at vi så på grundlag af disse kriterier — og i øvrigt i tilslutning til den seneste retspraksis — er på sikker grund.
It should be noted that the report by Mr Bandrés Molet was adopted unanimously in the Committee on Legal Affairs and that, as of now, no amendment has been tabled to it, which leads me to suppose that this report will be adopted unanimously by Parliament.
Jeg ved ikke, fru Grund, om en repræsentant for Kommissionen virkelig har sagt det, De nævnte.
POMPIDOU (RDE), deputizing for the rapporteur. — (FR) Madam President, ladies and gentlemen, law is useful only if it is used properly.
I bekræftende fald er det uacceptabelt.
There is extremely extensive legislation in this field, designed to protect all aspects of the environment.
Vi repræsenterer ikke industriens interesser.
And yet not one of the Member States can claim a clean record on applying this environmental legislation.
Vi repræsenterer EF-forbrugernes og -landmændenes interesser.
Let me give a few examples and try to suggest a few pointers to solutions.
I en fri markedsøkonomi — og hele verden vender tilbage til den frie markedsøkonomi — bliver man nødt til at se nøgternt på sådanne forhold, og den nøgterne betragtning siger os: Landmændenes privilegium vil på disse områder være til skade for landmændene. Det er Kommissionens mening.
The report stresses that the Commission, in response to the request by Parliament — as a result of the report by Lord Inglewood on the Seventh Report on Commission monitoring of the application of Community law — has included an entire section devoted to the environment, which has enabled us to consider, in the Committee on Legal Affairs and in other committees, how measures relating to the environment have been applied in Member States.
Nu til landmændenes og avlernes privilegium.
This Community law is itself complex and imprecise.
Først en kort indledende bemærkning om dette privilegiums historie — ikke i forbindelse med patentbeskyttelse, for en sådan har jo hidtil ikke eksisteret, men i forbindelse med beskyttelse af sorter. Det spørgsmål har jo også været rejst, hvorfor Kommissionen ikke i forbindelse med patentbeskyttelsen behandler sådanne opfindelser på samme måde som i forbindelse med beskyttelsen af sorter.
Of the three types of text making up the legislation in force, we find that two are complied with satisfactorily on the whole: those concerned with pollutants — unleaded petrol, noisy machinery, biodegradable detergents — and those concerned with production units.
I den sammenhæng skal man vide, at beskyttelsen af sorter oprindeligt tjente til opretholdelsen af landmandens og hans families liv, dvs. at det ikke var en beskyttelse af de produkter, han solgte. Det er i mellemtiden blevet udvidet.
By contrast, those that lay down environmental quality standards, for air and water in particular, are difficult to apply and, more to the point, impossible to monitor, since the natural environment belongs both to everyone and to no one.
Det ændrer vi ikke. Vi har også støttet det.
This makes it difficult to identify polluters.
Vi har jo i forbindelse med beskyttelsen af sorter et privilegium til landmanden, som går langt ud over spørgsmålet om sikring af hans egen eksistens.
The solution would therefore appear to entail the adoption of more comprehensive regulations, but these would have to be targeted on specific sectors of activity, with limit values set for discharges and emissions affecting all parts — I repeat, all parts — of the natural environment.
Vi står der, som om vi beskytter storindustrien og vil fremmane en skrækvision.
It is increasingly the case that action decided upon is not being backed by the necessary resources.
Og hvorledes kan vi løse problemet, hvilket naturligvis er langt vigtigere?
The funding voted by the European Parliament for the LIFE programme a few weeks ago is sadly inadequate.
Hvorledes omstiller vi den etiske målestok, vi ønsker, og hvorledes forhindrer vi, at landbruget bliver afhængigt af andre?
It is a matter of regret, moreover, that unsatisfactory transposition or application of European legislation is not punishable by financial sanctions.
García Amigo (PPE). — (ES) Fru formand, jeg har bedt om ordet for at sige til hr. kommissær Bange mann, at det at »drøfte« ikke er ensbetydende med at holde hver sin monolog, den ene meget lang, nemlig på 17 1/2 minut, og den anden på halvandet minut.
It would seem that the Commission is beginning to give thought to the possibility of subjecting this extremely diffuse and technocratic body of Community law to the normal process of codification.
Således kan man ikke drøfte noget som helst, og dette er et spørgsmål til forretningsordenen, for det angår den måde, vores forhandling føres på.
In other words, there is a need to move on to the next stage, in which Community law becomes comprehensible and accessible.
Og derfor vil jeg bede om, at De en gang for alle fjerner betegnelsen »landmændenes privilegier« fra Deres sprogbrug, for der er ikke tale om privilegier. Der er udelukkende tale om rettigheder, som er aftalt.
I hope, Madam President, that in doing this the Commission will bear in mind that it is a normal function of this Parliament to approve legislative processes and that, consequently, the participation of Parliament may be essential for the transformation of the present body of technocratic Community law into a codified body of law that is comprehensible to all citizens of the Community.
Det er noget, han har ret til, fordi han har købt det, han vil benytte.
However, there are still omissions as well as tardiness.
Det er det, som karakteriserer et andet forhold, nemlig at Parlamentet har initiativbeføjelser, men mangler lovgivnings beføjelser.
The report was submitted in August-September of last year, while we were told that this year's was approved on April 2nd.
Lad os håbe, at det en gang ændrer sig.
Fortunately, and at long last.
Bangemann, næstformand i Kommissionen. — (DE) Jeg vil kun gå ind på den første del af det, hr. García sagde.
Two-hundred and sixty-five days before the target date of January 1st 1993, the delay in approving the final measures provided by the White Paper for completion of the great single internal market still exposes the Community to a more general trial.
Han synes at have det indtryk, at jeg kun har diskuteret med ham.
It is not so much the number of measures still to be approved, as their importance that constitutes the problem.
Så ville halvandet minut natur ligvis være dårligt i sammenligning med 17 minutter, men Parlamentets damer og herrer har talt i tre kvarter, og så falder sammenligningen ikke så dårligt ud.
What sort of Europe without frontiers can we speak of when the frontiers will not have been abolished and taxation problems will not have been solved ?
Bandres Molet (V), ordfører. — (ES) Fru formand, det henhører under Europa-Parlamentets plenarforsamling at udtale sig om Kommissionens Ottende Årsberetning om Kontrollen med Gennemførelsen af Fællesskabsretten — 1990.
It is one thing to contribute to improving application of community law at national level throughout the Community, but it is quite another to offer national authorities solutions which allow them to more readily divest themselves of their thorny task.
— i beskedent omfang — gennemført en sådan konsultation, og i nærværende betænkning er der taget hensyn til de i den forbindelse indhentede udtalelser.
It is preferable not to concentrate too closely on proposals of this nature, at the risk of one day finding ourselves in a situation in which the separation of powers and authority becomes hazy.
Det skal understreges, at den foreliggende betænkning er vedtaget enstemmigt i Retsudvalget, idet ordføreren har accepteret stort set alle de af med lemmerne stillede ændringsforslag, der væsentligt forbedrede den oprindelige udformning.
The Portuguese Presidency and the Commission are indeed doing all they can, but the Council of Ministers is finding it difficult to respond and time is pressing.
Rothley (S), ordfører. — (DE) Jeg anmoder blot om at få ført til protokols, at jeg anser det for aldeles urimeligt, at det forlanges af en ordfører, at han i forbindelse med et så vigtigt emne skal resumere tre års forhandlinger på fem minutter.
Parliament must adopt the political initiative so that the European Council can intervene effectively. The deadline is very close.
Det er Europa-Parlamentet uværdigt, og vi bliver, da jeg antager, at der kommer endnu en forhandling, nødt til at give os bedre tid til denne drøftelse.
Under such conditions the most we can do is to express relative satisfaction about the approval of 80% of the White Paper's programme, or for the improvement of the proportion of directives that have passed into internal law from 73% to 79%.
I øvrigt vil jeg gerne takke kommissær Bangemann hjerteligt. Jeg mener, at det, han har sagt, er et grundlag.
Progress has certainly been substantial, but this is not enough.
Formanden. — Hr. Rothley, jeg mener, at forretningsordenen giver hver ordfører fem minutter.
Madam President, we are pleased to note a formal and substantial improvement in the eighth report.
Deres gruppe har givet Dem et minut, De kunne derfor have krævet lidt mere af Deres gruppe.
It indicates that serious effort has been made by the Commission to guarantee strict application of Com munity law.
Forhandlingen er afsluttet.
In all events, it is desirable that statistical analyses not be confused with fundamental issues.
Det er ligeledes nødven digt, at medlemsstaternes retsmyndigheder endnu mere klart og utvetydigt end hidtil anerkender fællesskabsrettens forrang frem for den nationale ret.
INGLEWOOD, The Lord (ED). — Madam President, as rapporteur of the last of Parliament's reports on the implementation of Community law, I must begin by congratulating Mr Bandrés Molet on his work on this year's report.
Afstemningen finder sted onsdag kl. 17.00.
The problem of transfer to internal law requires a different approach, with the national parliaments playing a new role.
Til sikring af opfyldelsen af fællesskabslovgivningen råder Kommissionen som bekendt over forskellige instrumenter til sensibilisering af de politisk ansvar lige i medlemsstaterne: forebyggende metoder, uddannelse og afskrækkelsesmetoder.
There is far too much political support for Community legislation which is then implemented and enforced on an à-la-carte basis. I receive innumerable complaints from my constituents, not least in respect of environmental law, about the steep gradient on the 'level' playing field.
Der er sket fremskridt på forskellige områder i løbet af de sidste år, men det er uden tvivl den i EØF-Traktatens artikel 169 fastsatte procedure, som anvendes af Kommissionen, når alle andre midler er slået fejl, der mest effektivt bidrager til at sikre medlemsstater nes overholdelse af fællesskabsretten.
It is not good enough. The way to flatten that gradient is to ensure proper implementation and enforcement and that is why we, in my political group and in the Conservative Party in the United Kingdom, place this very high on the political agenda.
Formanden. — Næste punkt på dagsordenen er forhandling under ét om følgende betænkninger:
With related amendments by your speaker approved unanimously by the Legal Committee, the Bandrés Molet report is supplemented by specific proposals
Parlamentet bør være opmærksom på nødvendigheden af at styrke denne side af Kommissionens virke,
For these reasons we support the Bandrés report and hope that the House at large will do so as well.
Kommissionens rolle som fællesskabsrettens vogter, der efter vores mening er afgørende for Fællesskabets udvikling og fremskridt.
The initiatives that have been taken to date by the Commission in the sphere of information and training — the Jean Monnet university chairs, Erasmus Programme, contacts with professional associations, seminars for lawyers — are certainly not sufficient.
Denne EF-lovgivning er i sig selv indviklet og upræcis.
BONTEMPI (GUE). — (IT) Madam President, let me extend my congratulations also to Mr Bandrés Molet before going on to raise two issues.