natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Uden for Fællesskabet er forebyggelse af olieforurening af havet i høj grad tjent med at så mange som muligt ratificerer MARPOL-konventionen, også blandt udviklingslandene. Ganske vist hører 90% af verdenshandelsfiåden til lande, der har underskrevet MARPOL-konventionen — ratifikationsprocenten blandt udviklingslandene er imidlertid relativt lav.
GERAGHTY (GUE). — Mr President, on behalf of the Group of the European United Left, I also welcome the Adam report as a very important contribution to this debate on nuclear safety.
Herigennem, og som følge af manglende finansielle og tekniske midler, kan mange udviklingslande ikke effektivt gennemføre MARPOL-reglerne.
I share the concern of my colleagues about safety in Eastern Europe in relation to nuclear installations.
Betænkningen anmoder derfor om finansiel og teknisk støtte fra Fællesskabet til udviklingslandene for at hjælpe dem med ikke blot at ratificere MARPOL-konventionen men også at føre den ud i livet.
However, I should point out to Parliament that as recently as July we adopted a resolu tion on the controversial issue of the Sellafield nuclear reprocessing plant. Unfortunately, it was so fundamental-
På den anden side er det en udbredt misforståelse, at olieforurening fra skibe især skulle skyldes ulykker med olietankere.
The first amendment concerns the problem of reprocessing which has just been raised by our colleague.
Den slags ulykkers andel i den samlede havforurening med olie er indtil nu kun 21%; og en langt større andel, nemlig 72% skyldes bevidste udledninger; 85% heraf stammer igen fra ikke-tankskibe, imod 15% fra olietankere.
As the Parliament already made clear a year ago, reprocessing must be brought to an end. as must the production of mixed fuel.
Det drejer sig altså især om at forhindre disse bevidste udledninger og om at fastslå overtrædelser her, forfølge disse og udmåle adækvate straffe.
It is an economically unprofitable operation, the only justification for which is that it serves to feed fast-breeder reactors with plutonium.
For visse farlige zoner i sårbare områder må det være muligt at udstede forbud mod sejlads af olietankere.
The equivalent Dounreay reactor in Great Britain, will be closed down in 1994. and the German Kalkar reactor has never been started up.
For så vidt angår farvandene omkring Fællesskabet opstår der i forbindelse med håndhævelse af MAR-POL-reglerne et problem med kontrol af sejlruterne.
Thus it is a dead family of reactors, and the reprocessing which was justified uniquely to feed this family must obviously be stopped insofar as it is also increasing the problems of waste management and the transportation of fissile material.
De såkaldte trafikadskillelsessystemer ligger for en stor dels vedkommende umiddelbart uden for kyst staternes territorialfarvande.
Incidentally, the parliament will not this week be debating the major problem of transporting plutonium from the Hague to Japan.
Dette begrænser kyst
I would therefore like to make the most of the little time I have to raise this point.
Denne beslutning bety der, at den 6. juli 1993 skal ændringen til Bilag I til MARPOL træde i kraft, hvorved nye tankskibe skal udstyres med dobbelt skrog og dobbelt bund.
This family of reactors is pernicious, is even more dangerous than the Soviet RBMK family, and consequently there is no reason to keep it alive, even by artificial means.
(Bifald)
nuclear problems.
Det problem, der behandles af hr. Bertens i betænkningen — med hjælp fra os andre, i betragtning af at vi har vedtaget den enstemmigt i Miljøudvalget — er meget alvorligt: Vi italienere ved, hvilken risiko vi var udsat for sidste år med to uheld med olietankere samtidig i vore have.
Yet the leaking problem that came to light — and Dr Adam was very frank about that and the problem of the 3 kilograms in the sea, which must conflict with every attitude to the environment the world has ever known — all these things have come to light. But in his report, Dr Adam said it was more serious than an incident but less than an accident.
Vi ved, hvad der skete ved Livorno og ved Genua, og vi ved, at vi hver dag risikerer en miljøkatastrofe, hvis man ikke griber ind.
The public are not happy, and this is a problem that will not go away until we have an answer to the missing uranium in Dounreay.
Cusnahan (PPE). — (EN) Hr. formand, spørgsmålet om hvorledes vi kan få tacklet problemet med de alvorlige miljømæssige skadevirkninger, som vore europæiske kyster bliver udsat for på grund af olieudslip, hvad enten de forekommer forsætligt eller ved uheld, er et meget alvorligt spørgsmål.
The aim of the third amendment, which is perhaps a little harder, is to close down thirteen graphite gas reactors in the very near future. These reactors were commissioned over twenty years ago in France and Great Britain, and they can no longer be justifiably included in the generating networks of these two countries.
En af de første ting, der forfærder mig, er, at mit eget land ikke har ratificeret MARPOL-konventionen, og jeg vil gerne opfordre til, at dette sker snarest, ligesom jeg også vil opfordre til ratificering af anden maritim lovgivning.
Their old age presents a large number of hazards, as does their use of metallic uranium as fuel and the fire risks this entails.
Alle disse årsager bidrager i fællesskab til, at der i vore have hvert år udledes 450 000 tons kulbrinter, hvoraf næsten en tredjedel stammer fra uheld.
It is therefore essential that we pursue the exploitation of nuclear energy, though not just under any conditions.
Denne betænkning rejser alvorlige spørgsmål om Fællesskabets evne til at løse dette problem både rent forebygningsmæssigt, med hensyn til kontrollen og hvad angår opfølgningsprocedurerne ved retsforfølgelse.
Really and truly the diversion ofmerging this debate with Eastern Europe will not impress the people who are concerned about this, that is more or less the whole public.
Jeg tror, at vi må spørge os selv, om vi som Fællesskab betragtet er i stand til at reagere effektivt, hvis der indtræffer miljøkatastrofer, og om vi i tilstrækkelig grad evner at få begrænset følgerne? Efter min mening er svaret nej.
Now I am not suggesting that Dounreay is equivalent to anything in Eastern Europe, Mr President; not at all.
Set i lyset af de eksisterende problemer på andre felter, er vi så i stand til at reagere over for en forøgelse af narkotikahandelen og andre sofistikerede kriminelle aktiviteter, som kan komme på tale på de store have?
I would also like to draw your attention to the problem of nuclear safety in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, as well as in the former Soviet Union.
Og er vore fiskeribeskyttelsesforanstaltninger tilstrækkelige?
Nuclear accidents know no borders and, please note, sixteen reactors of the Chernobyl type are still operational in those countries.
I betænkningen fremsætter man forskellige forslag til løsning af problemerne: installationer, dobbelt skrog og dobbelt bund, sanktioner mod olieselskaberne, bedre kontrol også fra luften.
I am therefore asking the Commission what action it has taken to improve the nuclear installations in these countries and that it lose no time in coordinating all the bodies at the disposal of the Community to this effect.
Men jeg vil gerne gøre kollegerne og formanden opmærksom på et specielt krav, der udtrykkes i to forskellige punkter i betænkningerne, punkt 4 og 15, som jeg har æren for at have forelagt og fået godkendt sammen med hr. Melis og Simeoni.
In this respect I welcome the initiative of my colleague, Mrs Larive; like her, we would dearly like to hear Mr Andriessen speak on this subject.
Man behøver blot at forestille sig, hvad der kunne ske ved en ulykke i Bonifaciostrædet, som allerede er hårdt belastet af de såkaldte operative udledninger fra tankskibe, ulovlige udledninger fra tankskibe og andre skibe, hvis tal øges hver dag i området som følge af total mangel på kontrol fra de berørte regeringers side.
In fact, we can never take sufficient precautions and will never succeed in totally eliminating the hazards involved transforming nature which are inherent in any human activity and on which we have come to rely.
Bonifacio-strædet gennemsejles hvert år af 5 000 tankeskibe.
But I would like to criticise strongly many of the proposed amendments by Mr Bettini and others.
Der er ofte vindstyrke 10 på havet, og det er uhyre vanskeligt for skibene at manøvrere.
For example, Mrs Ewing, in Amendment No 6, says: '...reprocessing releases krypton 85 which contributes to the greenhouse effect'.
For at standse et tankskib på et oprørt hav skal der bruges flere sømil, det kan ikke standses hurtigt.
This sort of talk makes it difficult to take the European Parliament seriously in these matters.
Og området er af usædvanlig stor betydning for os alle; ikke blot for sarderne, ikke blot for Italien og heller ikke blot for Europa.
EWING (ARC). — The debate was to be continued from July on the internal question of safety, and now we have a debate on Eastern Europe.
Der er dyre- og plantearter, som kun findes i Bonifaciostrædet, som det fremgår af en meget smuk undersøgelse gennemført af WWF-Gallura.
Now I believe the question of Eastern Europe merited a debate of its own and that those of us who were very concerned with the internal debate have been rather done down, Mr President; but that is just an introductory observation.
Mit svar på alle disse spørgsmål er, at det tvivler jeg meget stærkt på.
I would like to turn now quickly to the former Soviet Union.
Jeg tror, at den eneste løsning er, at vi får indført en europæisk kystvagttjeneste, som kan tage sig af alle disse opgaver.
Overall, nuclear power generates 11% of the electricity required by the USSR but the percentage is far greater in certain industrial areas.
Jeg vil gerne sige, at den ideelle placering for en sådan tjeneste ville være i Cork, som ligger på skibsfartens hovedrute mellem Det Europæiske Fællesskab og Nordamerika.
In St Petersburg, for instance, 33% of the electricity is nuclear and in Moscow it is 22%. In Lithuania, 60% of the electricity has to be nuclear and in Ukraine, 25% is nuclear.
Området gennemlever nu en meget vanskelig tid.
Yet they are probably going to have to be shut down next year.
Der er blevet, og der bliver stadig opført ulovligt byggeri; tænk blot på, hvorledes de ødelægger Cavallo-øen!
Yet, despite this enormous dependency on nuclear power, the IAEA and others have pressed for a shutdown of most of the nuclear reactors in Eastern Europe and the CIS. That is not practical politics.
Amendola (V). — (IT) Hr. formand, De Grønne går helt ind for Bertens-betænkningen, en vigtig betænkning, som fortjener større opmærksomhed og større tilstedeværelse af vore kolleger i Europa-Parlamentet. tet.
I have one of the plants in my constituency in the far North of Scotland, regarding which we heard Mr Andriessen in this Parliament making a fairly blood curdling statement about missing uranium.
Men det er sikkert, at der er turistmuligheder.
And that money is not readily available.
Og vi kan ikke acceptere risikoen for, at de kan ødelægges af tankskibsulykker i Bonifacio-strædet.
If you work it out, some 50 reactors in Eastern Europe and Russia, each with $100 million would cost $5 billion.
Det er derfor, jeg beder om — og det vil jeg gerne understrege — at man udnytter denne betænkningen mest muligt, idet den gengiver den korsikanske og sardiske befolknings ønsker, som det fremgår af et andragende med mere end 30 000 underskrifter samlet af Gallura og WWF i Gallura.
The Thorp plant at Sellafield was approved by the then UK Labour Government in the late 1970s. It is only now coming into operation, which makes it seem difficult to justify urgency in this instance.
Derved, hr. formand, vil vi gøre vort mandat ære og leve op til ønskerne i den befolkning, som vi repræsenterer.
In 1978 an inquiry of 100 days, involving 146 witnesses and 1,500 documents, was held.
van der Waal (NI). — (NL) Hr. formand, det er en meget interessant slutning, der kan drages af Ber tens-betænkningen, at det ikke er ulykkerne med tankskibe, der er den store kilde til havforureningen, men de bevidste udledninger fra skibe i al almindelighed.
Finally, on another subject, Mr Bettini wants to close down fast reactors, particularly the Super Phoenix.
De foranstaltninger, der skal vedtages, må derfor også for det første gå ud på at begrænse dette onde.
Does he realise that these reactors are far from being the most dangerous reactors?
I den forbindelse indeholder Bertens-betænkningen en række gode henstillinger. Jeg tænker for eksempel på anmodningen om at evaluere medlem mernes retsforfølgelsespraksis.
In fact, because they work at atmospheric pressure they are probably safer than the fission reactors.
Dette falder fint i tråd med de såkaldte evidence to court seminars, som allerede bliver afholdt i EF-sammenhæng.
In fact the Japanese are starting up a new fast reactor for the sole purpose of consuming the surplus plutonium from the Russian weapons.
Vi havde gerne set, at der i disse punkter nok engang var tænkt på kontrolproblemet, således som det er tilfældet i begrundelsen.
So to close down fast reactors would be mortgaging the future because they are going to be one of the main reactors in 30 or 40 years' time.
Det skorter nemlig ikke så sjældent på ordentligt bevismateriale for at kunne indlede retsforfølgning.
In July this House held a partisan and inevitably trite and superficial debate lasting just a few moments before a vote was taken.
Jeg er helt enig i betænkningens udsagn om, at bøderne er for små.
It is in my view an insult to this House and those who have sent us here to try to turn this Parliament into a kangaroo court.
Et dertil knyttet problem er den kendsgerning, at det kan lade sig gøre at forsikre sig mod bøder for ulovlig udledning.
This is what has happened and it smacks of the discredited and soi-disant system of justice which was a hallmark of the Communist regimes in Eastern Europe.
En besynderlig sag.
It has no place in the Western liberal and democratic world.
Jeg vil gerne høre, hvad Kommissionen mener om dette fænomen.
Also, we ask for an exchange of technicians with Eastern Europe for this purpose.
Ydermere henviser betænkningen med rette til, at det er meget vigtigt, at der i havnene findes modtagelsesanlæg — og at disse anvendes ordentligt — hvor skibene kan slippe af med deres olieaffald.
Consequently, you may well imagine, Mr President, that nuclear safety is an issue close to our hearts and that the inhabitants of Luxembourg support any action aimed at guaranteeing maximum safety.
Således kan der nævnes flere punkter, der fortjener al mulig støtte.
It also goes without saying that resorting to legal action has got us nowhere.
Men jeg har alligevel fortsat visse betænkeligheder.
EURATOM simply does not give us the necessary bases for such action.
Disse går især på punkterne i betænkningen om skibe med dobbelt skrog.
LARIVE (LDR). — (NL) Mr President, my speech concerns the very well-balanced and laudable report by Mr Adam.
Disse punkter er rent faktisk forældede.
Nuclear energy generates electricity.
Siden behandlingen i Miljøudvalget er der nemlig gået mange måneder, og i den tid er der i IMO blevet truffet visse indgribende beslutninger på tankskibsbygningsområdet.
We have been living with this fact for many years and will continue to do so for a long time to come.
Ydermere skal eksisterende tankskibe underkastes strengere inspektion.
It is a subject that must be tackled at European and international, rather than just national, level.
Punkterne 5 og 12 er dermed blevet overflødige.
This is the only way in which the causes and consequences of nuclear accidents can be reduced.
Det Irske Hav, Kanalen, Østersøen lider under en sådan forringelse, at det berettiger en helt anden forpligtelse fra regeringernes side og fra Fællesskabet; men kære kolleger, verdens mest forurenede hav er utvivlsomt Middelhavet, og tallene er uomgængelige.
It is therefore in full knowledge of the facts that I am addressing you: until the EURATOM treaty is well and truly reformed, the guarantees essential to nuclear safety will not be given. As for the Adam report, it is based on the most honourable intentions, but to my mind appears difficult to implement in the absence of a legal basis.
Det udgør 0,7 procent af hele klodens vandmasser, men har alligevel en fjerdedel af skibstrafikken, og der registreres derfor en stærk giftighed i fiskebestanden og godt 38 milligram pelagisk tjære pr. kvadratmeter mod 10 milligram i Caraibien og 0,04 i det nordvestlige Atlanterhav.
The approach it proposes is certainly useful, insofar as it attempts to provide a broader definition of the notion of safety currently contained in the EURATOM treaty, but the spirit and the text of this treaty do not necessarily justify a rash interpretation. Having said that, the Adam report is a step in the right direction and I will therefore vote in favour of it.
I tilfældet Bonifacio vokser bekymringerne dog ved udsigten til den miljøkatastrofe, der kan opstå som
INGLEWOOD, the Lord (PPE). — Mr President, the Adam report on the safety of nuclear installations takes a very measured and dispassionate approach to the very difficult and technical question of nuclear safety which is in complete and total contrast to the urgency debated and voted in this House during the last part-session in respect
For det tredje bør redere, som ikke overholder de internationale aftaler om beskyttelse af havmiljøet, udelukkes fra at laste i europæiske havne.
LARIVE authorities in question. When, following the accident in Chernobyl, cattle in the Netherlands were herded under cover while in France the impression was given that the radioactive fallout could be stopped by customs at the frontier, then I consider this to be utterly reprehensible.
Søfarten er i særlig grad en internationalt fungerende erhvervsgren, og de internationale regler, der gælder her, skal fortsat vedtages inden for IMO. Derfor er jeg imod punkt 6.
that the Commission intends to propose a strengthening of research in the area of nuclear safety, either in the completion of the third framework programme, or — and this is even more important — in the preparation of the fourth framework programme for 1994-1998.
For det fjerde bør det være lovpligtigt at etablere faciliteter til modtagelse af affald i alle europæiske havne, især ved Middelhavet.
I now come to the questions which were more specifically part the subject of the Members' questions, some of which were developed in today's sitting.
For det femte må man også, foruden rederne, tildele de 7 største olieselskaber et ansvar, eftersom de indkasserer enorme fortjenester uden at interessere sig for miljøforureningen forårsaget af deres produk ter.
At Community level we must ensure that every EEC citizen is given honest information. I can only applaud the publication in French newspapers of summaries of a safety report on the SUPERPHENIX reactor and the subsequent decision by the French authorities not to start it up again.
I dette tidsrum bør transport af brændstof foregå med jernbane eller lastbiler.
In conclusion, nuclear safety is a clear duty of the European Community.
Til slut noget om et teknisk-operationelt punkt.
Firstly, I would like to reiterate that the Commission has taken on a specific role in the area of safety in existing nuclear installations in central and eastern Europe.
Det er besynderligt, at der i punkt 1 tales for en evaluering af den eventuelle anvendelse af det såkaldte load on ?o/?-system for at begrænse tankskibes bevidste udledninger.
A meeting was held last 15 and 16 July of the representatives of the G24, namely the 24 industrialized countries which provide aid to central and eastern Europe.
Virkeligheden er, at denne fremgangsmåde til rensning af tankskibe allerede er blevet anvendt med held i tyve år.
An action programme was defined which aims to tackle priority problems in the area of safety.
Men det er sikkert en skønhedsfejl i betænkningen.
Not all problems are covered, but the absolutely urgent ones are.
Kun inden for en sådan juridisk og økologisk ramme sammen med et hårdt pres på regeringerne og rederiorganisationerne i medlemslandene vil Middelhavet kunne reddes.
I would like to say that besides the historic subjects which traditionally are part of the Community's competence, one can add — as from 1989 — the new subjects linked to its continental responsibility.
Kostopoulos (NI). — (GR) Hr. formand, Middelhavet, der huser den del af den europæiske turistindustri, som er placeret ved havet, har lidt stor skade på grund af affald fra floderne, men også på grund af olieaffald fra skibe.
Secondly, requests were made concerning the existing synergies among actions aimed at increasing nuclear safety in the countries of central and eastern Europe and concerning the tasks of the ISTC, or International Science and Technology Centre, in Moscow.
De europæiske redere, heri blandt også de græske, hvis eneste mål er større profit, fortsætter bevidstløst med at kaste affald fra skibenes maskiner eller tanke i havet.
This was a specific request addressed to me, Mrs Larive. I should tell you that, in the course of international negotiations conducted at the Centres institution, the Commission made a strong case for the inclusion of projects in the area of nuclear safety within the ordinary systematic activity of the Moscow-based centre.
Der er tale om en systematisk og bevidst ødelæggelse af det smukke, men lukkede hav, Middelhavet.
I would also like to reiterate that the Community contribution for 1992 is 20 million ecus.
Hvis vi hertil lægger forureningen fra de uheld, som f.eks. fandt sted sidste år, og som hr. Amendola nævnte, vil vi med matematisk nøjagtighed have fuldført den totale ødelæggelse af Middelhavet i løbet af de næste 20 år.
The Community stood out among the other participants because of its initial effort which, of course, must be enhanced.
Milian, medlem af Kommissionen. — (EN) Hr. for mand, må jeg først og fremmest takke hr. Bertens for hans meget omfattende betænkning og specielt for den måde, hvorpå han sætter det specielle pro blem i forbindelse med olieudslip, der indtræffer ved uheld, ind i en større sammenhæng sammenlignet med den forureningsmængde, der stammer fra andre kilder, og som naturligvis har et langt større omfang.
The first point concerns the use which the Commission intends to make of the facility given it by the EURATOM Treaty whereby it can make a proposal to the Council concerning a review of the basic safety standards in the area of radiation protection.
Skønt der er et vist spektakulært præg ved ulykker, som meget naturligt får en mængde omtale, så er ulykkerne kun en del af problemet, og problemernes andre aspekter må også ind i billedet.
A proposal for a directive based on the new recommendations contained in the most recent document from the ICRP — the International Commission for Radiation Protection — was approved by the Commission and has been forwarded to the Council and the European Parliament.
Middelhavets kyster besøges imidlertid årligt af mere end 100 mio. turister, som nyder de fantastiske strande og smukke landskaber.
Secondly, as regards the argument in paragraph 8 of the motion for a resolution, I would like to say to Parliament that in 1989 the Commission decided to take back the verification of the functioning and efficiency of installations which the Member States used to continually monitor the level of radioactivity in the atmosphere.
Samtidig lever hun dredvis af arbejdstagere af turistindustrien.
In other words, the provisions of Article 35 of the EURATOM Treaty have been fully carried out.
Det spørgsmål, der rejser sig nu, er derfor, om vi vil tillade ødelæggelsen af en sådan naturarv på grund af en håndfuld samvittighedsløse rederes fredede profitmageri.
I now come to a rather controversial third question concerning the speed of the implementation of the relevant actions provided for in the PHARE programmes and the TACIS programme.