natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Kommissionen og medlems landene er forpligtede ifølge direktiv 86/609 til at udvikle alternative metoder, som vil føre til, at der kan foretages forsøg med anvendelse af færre dyr og med mindre lidelse.
We are already familiar with the discussion in EC countries stemming from the North-South conflict, on the point that prosperity is measured by the consumption of energy and the quantity of freon consumed.
Hidtil har Kommissionen investeret betydelige summer i udvikling af alternative metoder som for eksempel proceduren med fast dosis, som er et alternativ til LD50.
The argument goes : we in the South will not help to limit pollution until we are causing as much pollution as you people in North-Western Europe.
Imidlertidig kan anvendelsen af kemiske stoffer stadig, som det forholder sig i øjeblikket, have mange følgevirkninger, der blot desværre ikke kan påvises effektivt med alternative metoder.
From this standpoint, the provisions of the Montreal Protocol's amendment are in reality not part of the solution to the problem, but part of the problem itself.
Men at give det indtryk, at når forordningen anvendes, vil det ikke være nødvendigt med dyreforsøg, ville være uansvarligt af mig i betragtning af, at vort primære formål er at beskytte mennesker og miljø.
What are we proposing ? Of course, we are proposing that the European Parliament should give formal approval to the ratification of the Protocol's revision.
Det er også ukorrekt i betragtning af, at der i mange tilfælde ikke endnu eksisterer alternative metoder med bevist effektivitet.
In parallel, however, we are asking the Commission to draft the Community's proposals well in time for the meeting of the Protocol's members in Copenhagen in 1992.
Jeg kan dog forsikre, at disse forsøg vil blive reduceret til et minimum, og at de skal være velbegrundede i hvert enkelt tilfælde.
And we think that the European Parliament too, before that meeting, should debate the subject and demand strict measures along the lines I have spoken of, so that the Community can put them forward as part of the new amendment of the Protocol which has already become necessary today.
Hr. formand, ærede medlemmer, hidtil har jeg behandlet de ændringsforslag, Udvalget for Miljø beskyttelse har stillet, nu går jeg videre til de andre ændringsforslag fra nr. 25 til nr. 69.
In that connection the Economic and Social Committee points out that the Montreal and London Agreements are decisions taken at global level.
Ændringsforslagene fra nr. 25 til nr. 67 og ændringsforslag nr. 69 stillet af De Grønne er desværre uacceptable for Kommissionen.
The ESC asks the Commission to recommend to Member States that imports of the substances in question should not be allowed to have a distorting effect on the provisions adopted within the EC.
Jeg gentager, disse ændringsforslag foreskriver, at alle producenter og importører af et hvilket som helst eksisterende stof uafhængig af tonnagen skal sende en formular til myndighederne senest seks måneder efter vedtagelsen af denne for ordning.
I think that is right. We normally impose requirements that products should not be exported which are too poor or too dangerous to be used by us, so we should also require that people who want to sell to the EC market should at least observe the protocols, but preferably also the more wideranging EC rules.
Dette forslag kan ikke accepteres af Kommissionen, fordi det er urealistisk.
JENSEN (S). — (DA) Mr President, I should like to say on behalf of the Socialist Group that we fully support Mr Alavanos' report.
De Grønnes ændringsforslag kræver samtidig, at programmet for eksisterende kemiske stoffer skal koordineres med andre fælles skabsprogrammer, specielt pesticider, som skrevet i ændringsforslag nr. 34, og henviser samtidig til en liste over flere hundrede stoffer, hvoraf circa halvdelen er pesticider, se ændringsforslag nr. 67.
It is right for the Community to ratify this updating of the Montreal Protocol, and it is right for the Community to incorporate international conventions into its own system of rules, so that the administration of the Community, including the Court of Justice, can be used to ensure that the content of agreements is respected.
Hr. formand, ærede medlemmer, de af De Grønne stillede ændringsforslag kræver også, at Det Euro
Incidentally the Economic and Social Committee points out in its opinion that it is important for Member States to assist the changeover on its way by promptly authorizing the marketing of products in which CFCs or halons are replaced by other
Jeg skylder også hr. Vernier et svar angående pro blemet med forbindelser med OECD. OECD-programmet baseres udelukkende på aktioner, som dets
Although this London Protocol makes the controls tighter, because it now includes ten more fully halogenated CFCs, carbon tetrachloride and methyl chloroform with repercussions on the practical use of these, rapporteur Alavanos has already said that this is by no means enough.
Ripa di Meana tages i betragtning, at Det Europæiske Fællesskab med Rådets forordning 594/91 af marts 1991 alle rede har indarbejdet de bestemmelser, der er fastlagt i ændringen til Montreal-protokollen, i sit eget regel sæt.
States too have already put in place rules which are stricter than those of this London Protocol.
Også på det tekniske plan er der gjort alt muligt for at garantere integrationen af de to pro grammer.
You will recall that twenty ratifications are needed for the protocol to take effect.
Jeg konkluderer med at sige, at der slet ikke er tale om konkurrence med OECD's arbejde, tværtimod er det hensigten, at fællesskabsprogrammet skal integrere det og styrke det.
I know that the European Community isn't the only grouping in the world, but it does have a legislative arm which enables it to play an important part on the world stage.
Formanden. — Forhandlingen er afsluttet.
So let's take the offensive a bit more.
Afstemningen finder sted onsdag kl. 17.30.
I think this is the route we should follow in the medium term.
Formanden. — Næste punkt på dagsordenen er betænkning (dok.
Next year the UN Environment Ministers' Conference is to be held in Rio de Janeiro.
A3-209/91) af Alavanos for Udvalget om Miljø- og Sundhedsanliggender og Forbrugerbeskyttelse om
LANNOYE (V). — (FR) Clearly the House must approve the excellent report by Mr Alavanos without too much debate.
Nye oplysninger vedrørende nedbrydningen af ozon laget tegner et reelt mareridtsagtigt billede.
I hope the Council will give it their full support in view of the urgency and seriousness of this problem.
USA's Environment Protection Agency har på grundlag af nye satellitmålinger påvist, at nedbrydningen af ozonlaget over De Forenede Stater går 23 gange hurtigere end forventet og allerede er nået op på omkring 5%.
There is no doubt that if we do not bring in more stringent measures to protect the ozone layer, the results of increased traffic and other pollutants cannot possibly be contained or reduced sufficiently to prevent escalated damage with appalling results for human health and for plant and animal life.
Ifølge beregninger foretaget af The Environment Protection Agency betyder dette 12 000 000 dødsfald af hudkræft i løbet af de kom mende 50-60 år, heriblandt 200 000 alene i De Forenede Stater.
I fully endorse, therefore, what Mr Alavanos has just said and also the comments of my colleague, Mrs Jensen, about the third world.
Der er her tale om miljø- og klima-AIDS.
First of all it is clear that the European Community has an important part to play in ensuring the future of the planet, for that is what is at stake here, Commissioner, isn't it ?
Alavanos (CG), ordfører. — (GR) Hr. formand, forslaget til Rådets beslutning om vedtagelse af ændringen til Montrealprotokollen om stoffer, der nedbryder ozonlaget, vedtaget i London i juni 1990, tager sigte på Fællesskabets officielle godkendelse af den revision af protokollens tekst, som fandt sted i London sidste år.
Mr President, I regret very much that the UK Government is taking a rather specious approach on this important matter. While it chooses to support WHO pollution limit levels on drinking water rather than EC legislation, in this instance it prefers to support not the WHO levels, which would always be seen as a minimum, in any case, but higher levels produced by its own internal advisory group.
Ud fra denne betragtning er hverken de foranstaltninger, som er indeholdt i London-revisionen eller Fællesskabets mere avancerede foranstaltninger i dag tilstrækkelige til at imødegå problemet.
When we talk of substitute or transitional products, HCFCs and HFCs are themselves chemicals which either destroy the ozone layer or are gases which contribute to the greenhouse effect.
På denne baggrund imødegås problemet ikke kun med en fremskyndelse af de foranstaltninger, der træffes for at begrænse eller forbyde de pågældende stoffer, men der skal ske en udvidelse, som munder ud i et totalt forbud mod stoffer, der ødelægger ozonlaget, heriblandt også hydrochlorfluorcarboner.
If we really want to find a solution I think we have to alter our thinking and challenge a whole lot of the industrial choices which have been made in the industrialized countries for decades.
Det synes jeg er rigtigt.
PRESIDENT. — The debate is closed.
Hvad foreslår vi så?
PRESIDENT. — The next item is the report (Doc.
Samtidig anmoder vi imidlertid Kommissionen om i god tid at udarbejde forslag fra Fællesskabet til det møde mellem med lemmerne af protokollen, som finder sted i København i 1992.
A3235/91) by Mr McCubbin drawn up on behalf of the Committee on Social Affairs, Employment and the Working Environment, on the proposal from the Commission to the Council (COM(90) 663 -DOC.
Og vi mener, at også Europa-Parlamentet før dette møde bør drøfte og finde strenge foranstaltninger, som går i den retning, jeg har været inde på, så Fællesskabet kan få dem med i den nye ændring af protokollen, som allerede nu er nødvendig. dig.
C352/91 — SYN 321) for a Council Directive concerning the minimum requirements for improving the safety and health protection of workers in the extractive industries. tries.
Jensen (S). — Hr. formand, på Den Socialistiske Gruppes vegne vil jeg gerne sige, at vi støtter hr. Alavanos' betænkning fuldt ud.
For example, I am very largely in agreement with the views outlined by Mr Alavanos on substitute products and the potential risks these entail.
Det er godt, at EF ratificerer denne ajourføring af Montreal-protokollen, og det er godt, når EF kan indarbejde internationale konventioner i sit eget regelsæt, så EF's forvaltning, herunder Domstolen, kan bruges til at sikre, at indholdet i aftalerne respekteres.
I am also receptive to and very interested in the suggestions put forward regarding our measures to establish a real exchange with the countries of the third world. Mrs Jensen mentioned the case of China and future developments regarding refrigerators, and hence the need to look at compensation alluded to by others in the course of this debate.
Apropos nævner Det Økonomiske og Sociale Udvalg i sin udtalelse, at det er vigtigt, at medlemsstaterne hjælper omstillingen i gang ved hurtigt at give tilladelse til at markedsføre produkter, hvor CFC eller haloner er erstattet med andet; det gælder f.eks. inden for medicinalområdet.
In reply to Mrs Schleicher I should say that the Commission is planning and preparing all this ready for the Rio de Janeiro meeting, à propos of which, as Mr Lannoye mentioned, the Commission has drafted a first proposal on fiscal policy, which we shall be happy to debate in Parliament and which has so far been favourably received by the Council of environment ministers and even by the Ecofin Council.
Schleicher (PPE). — (DE) Hr. formand, mine damer og herrer, på PPE-Gruppens vegne vil jeg gerne bekræfte, at Det Europæiske Fællesskab selv følgelig formelt bør acceptere den såkaldte London protokol om stoffer, der nedbryder ozonlaget, så den kan træde i kraft.
McCUBBIN (S), rapporteur. — Mr President, it is an honour for me to present this report tonight to the European Parliament.
Selv om London-protokollen indebærer en skærpelse, fordi nu yderligere ti halogenerede chlorfluorcarboner, tetrachlormetan og 1-1-1-trichloretan tilføjes, hvilket rammer disses anvendelse i praksis, har ordføreren, hr. Alavanos, allerede oplyst, at det langtfra er nok. Det Europæiske Fællesskab og også nogle af dets medlemssta ter har allerede indført strengere bestemmelser end dem, der i henhold til London-protokollen nu skal gælde verden over.
I should point out that in the explanatory memorandum there is reference to directive 82/501, which is in fact the Seveso directive, but I am pleased to note that the Commission is in fact taking on board the Seveso directive and will modify it in the future.
Alle nyere videnskabelige erkendelser og målinger giver anledning til at frygte, at ozonlagets nedbrydning og de dermed forbundne klimaændringer vil ske hurtigere end hidtil antaget.
Parliament's opinion on the Commission proposal thus marks a step forward in our efforts to protect the earth's ozone layer.
Som følge heraf er der derfor verden over brug for strengere og hurtigere virkende foranstaltninger.
The aim of this proposal is that the Community should formally endorse a world agree ment on improved protection of the ozone layer.
Resten af verden har også brug for forpligtende samarbejde om miljøet. Egentlig burde FN's Sikker hedsråd bemyndiges til at gribe ind over for miljøkatastrofer som hullet i ozonlaget. Forureningen er jo en trussel mod vores liv og velfærd, men det vil nok være bedre at oprette et egentlig økologisk sikker hedsråd i FN eller »de grønne baretter« som hr. Ripa di Meana har været inde på.
At Community level this agreement is implemented by means of Council regulation 494/91 of 4 March of this year, which came into effect on 15 March, and it goes much further than the revised protocol.
Men omsætningen af disse erkendelser støder, som De, fru Jensen, netop sagde, på store vanskeligheder.
In one month's time work will start in earnest in the North Sea just a few miles out from my constituency to put in place the successor to the ill-fated Piper Alpha production platform.
Det er et kæmpeproblem. Til næste år afholdes den store UNSET-konference i Rio de Janeiro.
On board of that platform on 6 July 1988 there was a catastrophic explosion which resulted in the deaths of 165 workers, the world's worst ever offshore accident.
Lannoye (V). — (FR) Det er klart, at Parlamentet uden alt for megen diskussion bør vedtage hr. Alavanos udmærkede betænkning.
Today we are still a long way from the required number, but the Commission is aware of the key role which the European Community can play in this process, with its thirteen instruments of ratification.
Et af hovedpunkterne i London-aftalen er at oprette en multilateral fond for at gøre det lettere for udviklingslandene at leve op til de nye krav.
During the drafting of the directive a public inquiry was held in the United Kingdom with Lord Cullen, a senator of the College of Justice in Scotland, presiding.
Vi skal f.eks. lade være med at sende forældet teknologi til udviklingslandene.
The inquiry opened on 19 January 1989 and Lord Cullen's report was published in November 1990.
I stedet skal vi sende splinterny, ren teknologi.
The directive was published on 21 January 1991.
Vi kender allerede den diskussion fra nord-syd-konflik-ten mellem EF-landene, nemlig at man måler vel færd ved forbruget af energi og mængden af forbruget af freon.
It is based on framework directive 89/391 whose purpose it was to introduce measures to encourage improvements in the safety and health of workers.
Man siger: Vi i syd vil ikke hjælpe med at begrænse forureningen, før vi forurener lige så meget som jer i Nordvesteuropa. Men vi kan jo ikke leve med det ræsonnement.
As with that directive, this one is placed in front of you having regard to Article 118a of the treaties establishing the European Communities.
Når der bliver stillet krav om, at forureningen skal bringes ned fra det niveau, vi hver især befinder os på lige nu, bliver det kaldt uretfærdigt, men det er det altså ikke.
It is to be noted that much of what Lord Cullen recommends can be implemented within that original directive, which is a tribute to those involved in its passage to law.
Det er fundamentalt nødvendigt.
There are, however, areas
For det første er det klart, at Det Europæiske Fællesskab spiller en stor rolle for den planetare sikkerhed, for det er jo det, det drejer sig om her,
If the instruments are lodged before 1 January this will enhance the position — I think we can call it a progressive one — which the European Community has adopted in the talks in the past and it will also lend it credibility in the future.
Pollack (S). — (EN) Hr. formand, jeg støtter hr. Alavanos' udmærkede betænkning og går ind for endnu en ændring, der vil styrke Montreal-protokollen. Jeg håber, Rådet vil give sin fulde støtte hertil i betragtning af, hvor meget dette alvorlige problem haster.
To aid in the development and definition of these terms I would request that the Commission prepare a communication to Parliament on these matters to accompany this legislation.
Der er ingen tvivl om, at hvis vi ikke indfører strengere foranstaltninger for at beskytte ozonlaget, kan man ikke begrænse og nedsætte virkningen af øget trafik og andre forureningskilder tilstrækkeligt til at forhindre omfattende skade med forfærdelige resultater for folkesundheden og for plante- og dyreliv til følge.
I am pleased to accept the amendments put forward by my other colleagues in the committee as I believe that they improve the clarity of the text and ensure that the directive fully embraces the wide variation of activities in these industries.
Men vi må gøre mere end blot udsende sundhedsadvarsler.
Now I should like to indulge my committee a little.
Vi behøver stærkere indgriben for at standse årsagerne til den fotokemiske forurening.
Since starting work on this directive it has become apparent to me that there is a wish in this Parliament to ensure that European industry is efficient and competitive but never at the expense of safety.
Jeg behandlede til en vis grad dette emne i min seneste betænkning om bymiljøet, især behovet for at begrænse vejtrafikken. Men se på de problemer, der opstod i Athen så sent som i sidste uge, for eksempel.
There is no room for competition which bids down safety and sets a value on the well being of workers that varies between the Member States or, indeed, individual enterprises.
De bliver værre og værre, ikke bedre.
In the North Sea sector we can have a Dutch lifting barge and Italian rigs.
Der skal derfor mere drastisk handling til.
The harmonization of safety regimes and standards will be seen by everyone in those industries as a great stride forward.
Eller sagt på en anden måde mener jeg, at hvis man virkelig vil finde en løsning, så bør tankegangen ændres og nogle af industrilandenes for årtier siden trufne valg på ny sættes under debat. Jeg tænker eksempelvis på klorholdige kemikalier, som direkte berøres i det foreliggende tilfælde.
These goals are not the sole preserve of a small management team in an enterprise or on an installation but the concern of all involved in its purchase, design, construction, operation and decommissioning.
Klorholdige kemikalier er givetvis meget negative for miljøet. De indeholder en lang række giftstoffer eller miljøgifte, som burde for svinde fra markedet.
Not only do we have to create a level of knowledge and awareness of the safety regime in the industry, but we have to create a work culture in which safety is a continuous activity and part of that very culture of the work environment.
Med henblik herpå bør der indføres en strategi, der kan føre fra klorholdige kemikalier til uskadelige stoffer.
The system of checking the level of safety from a list has in the past provided those involved with a false sense of security.
Hr. formand, jeg er meget ked af, at Storbritanniens regering indtager en ret uærlig holdning over for dette vigtige emne.
Now I should like to thank the Parliament and the Social Affairs Committee for allowing me the honour of preparing a report on this directive.
Dette ser bort fra denne særlige forurenings skadelige virkning for folkesundheden og er helt uacceptabelt.
Since the fateful night of 6 July 1988 when 165 men perished in the explosions on the Piper Alpha platform much has been done by all in the industry to ensure there cannot be a repetition.
De amerikanske indianere siger: »Vi ejer ikke denne planet.
It has to be remembered that the offshore industry is unique in that the workforce live next to and in some cases on top of their potentially hazardous workplace.
Vi har lånt den af vore børn.« Lad os for deres skyld forsøge at frelse den.
The majority of those killed that night were in fact off duty.
Jeg vil også gerne sige noget om den hurtighed, hvormed vi reagerer på disse problemer.
What if is the most important question to be asked in safety assessments because it permits the forecasting of the outcome of a series of simple events which, if they accumulate, could have catastrophic consequences.
De første videnskabsmænd, der påviste huller i ozonlaget, udtalte sig i 1974.
This is the simple question which underlies the production of a safety case.
Det burde stå klart, at et år efter vedtagelsen af ændringerne til styrkelse af protokollen har mindre end ti af firs resterende underskrivere ratificeret dem.
A formal safety assessment includes the identification and evaluation of hazards throughout the life span of a project.
Derfor bør vi være mere offensive. sive.
I believe this Parliament is doing just that tonight.
Ripa di Meana, medlem af Kommissionen. — (IT) Hr. formand, først og fremmest vil jeg gerne udtrykke anerkendelse over for Parlamentet, ikke blot for Alavanos-betænkningen, som jeg straks skal kommentere i detaljer, men også for den meget intense debat, som har givet et yderligere bidrag til den.
It is on this last QRA procedure that the original directive 89/391 placed much store and I note that the draft amended proposals return to risk assessment on various occasions. This is where I differ and would ask Parliament to continue to support its own amendments to the Commission text.
Jeg vil også gerne udtrykke værdsættelse af og interesse i de forslag, man har fremsat til vort arbejde med hen-
That is why I have introduced such terminology as safety case, formal safety assessments and safety management systems.
Endelig en tredje bemærkning, og derved vil jeg lade det blive; det er klart, at man ikke kan løse proble mer af denne art udelukkende ved hjælp af internationale regler eller konventioner.
ALVAREZ DE PAZ (S). — (ES) Mr President, one of the features of the scourge of industrial accidents in the extractive industries is its selective nature.
De økonomiske redskaber bør ændres, og igen appellerer jeg til hr. Ripa di Meana, der har lagt kreativitet for dagen i så henseende.
In certain regions of the Community, the number of accidents is beyond reason, if indeed we can talk of reason where human lives are at stake.
Afgifter bør benyttes som redskab til integration af de miljømæssige og sociale udgifter i produktionsomkostningerne og dermed i varernes pris.
I live in an area that suffers particularly from these recurring tragedies in which miners lose their lives.
Jeg tror, at det er den løsning, der mellemfristet vil sætte sig igennem.
Hence my interest in amendment No 1 requesting that the permanent Body for safety and
Formanden. — Forhandlingen er afsluttet.
health in coal mines and other extractive industries be consulted.
Formanden. — Næste punkt på dagsordenen er betænkning (dok.
I have a particular interest in this proposal.
A3-235/91) af McCubbin for Udvalget om Sociale Anliggender, Beskæftigelse og Arbejdsmiljø om blik på en reel handel med landene i den tredje verden.
At the time of the Piper Alpha disaster, some six years later, I thought to myself that it could equally well have happened on the rig I had been on.