natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Udformning, konstruktion og testning af emballagen er underlagt Den Internationale Atomenergiorganisations normer.
It is current practice to transport smaller quantities by air between European countries under the rules of the International Atomic Energy Agency and these rules are applied through the medium of national regulations.
Det er blevet besluttet at teste emballagen under de værst tænkelige betingelser og altså indføre strengere regler for testning end de af Atomenergiorganisationen i Wien fastsatte normer.
Containers for air transport are at present being improved, in particular with the development of a container called Type C, which is at present under discussion between the Department of Energy of the American administration, the Agency in Vienna and the Member States of the Community.
Testningsbetingelserne har været ekstreme, såsom forsøg med ild, opvarmning til 1000 grader celsius i en time og et forsøg med ydre pres, svarende til 10.000 meters havdybde.
The Commission is following the question in the technical meetings of the Agency in Vienna on this subject.
Et yderligere for søg gik ud på at finde ud af, hvornår der skete brud på emballagen, hvilket først skete ved udsættelse for et tryk svarende til 30.000 meters havdybde — en dybde, der ikke findes i noget hav.
However, the case under discussion today concerns a shipment by sea, and I think that in these answers we should concentrate on that means of transport.
For det tredje blev det anvendte brændsel, som dette plutonium hidrører fra, importeret til oparbejdning i Fællesskabet i henhold til bestemmelserne i Euratom-Traktatens artikel 75, punkt c. Bestemmelserne i kapitel VIII, herunder bl.a. artikel 88 vedrørende en særlig konto på Fællesskabets vegne, der benævnes »Finansiel konto for specielle fissile materialer«, kan ikke bringes i anvendelse, eftersom der ikke er tale om europæisk ejendomsret til dette materiale.
In order to guarantee appropriate physical protection for this cargo, Japan drew up a transport plan the details of which are, for obvious reasons, confidential, including emergency plans documenting the specific steps to be taken.
Jeg erindrer ligeledes om mit svar på hr. Fords mundtlige forespørgsel om dette generelle problem.
The plan was drawn up in talks between Japan, the United States of America and France.
For det fjerde offentliggør Kommissionen regelmæssigt i henhold til artikel 40 i Traktaten alle programmer af vejledende karakter, vedrørende målsætning for fremstilling af kerneenergi, og de investeringer af enhver art, som deres gennemførelse indebærer.
Shipment will be effected for the account and to the order of the Japan Reactor and Nuclear Fuel Development Corporation, and the Japanese Maritime Safety Agency will be responsible for transport protection.
De beholdere, der ikke opfylder Atomenergiorganisationens normer, bliver ikke godkendt af de kompetente myndigheder i de lande, der omfattes af transporten.
An operations centre has been set up in Japan, responsible for maintaining monitorized contact with the movement and situation of this shipment and for liaison with all the competent authorities.
IAEA's regler er i overensstemmelse med Den Internationale Søfartsorganisations krav og med
The shipment in question corresponds to the highest level envisaged in the international legal instruments on this subject.
I det tredje program anføres grundene til, at der er givet præference til anvendelsen af plutonium.
I have already given a reply to questions concerning the physical protection and safety of transport by sea.
Selv om der er
We have no authority in this matter.
CARDOSO E CUNHA inden for rammerne af den permanente arbejdsgruppe om transport af radioaktive materialer.
CARDOSO E CUNHA of radioactive materials in the Member States them selves.
tekniske vanskeligheder forbundet med det europæiske program for hurtigreaktorer, repræsenterer plutonium fortsat en energikilde af høj teknologisk intensitet, som er af interesse for Fællesskabet i overensstemmelse med beslutninger, der henhører under medlemsstaterne.
In maritime transport in international waters the Agency's regulations are laid down in practice by means of the International Code for maritime transport of dangerous goods published by the International Maritime Organization in London.
Hr. Valverde López har ligeledes stillet et spørgsmål — nr. 180. Efter min mening bør vi i dag koncentrere os om søtransport.
A third question was raised by Mr Colajanni and Mr Porrazzini, reflecting concern about the physical protection of such consignments and health problems.
Imidlertid skal det understreges, at udformingen af beholdere til transport af radioaktive materialer så vidt muligt er uafhængig af, hvilke transportmidler de er beregnet til.
A conference held in Vienna recently, on 29 September last, to analyse the International Convention, stated unanimously that the convention represents a sound basis for physical protection during international transport and that it is acceptable as it stands at present.
En gruppe medlemmer af Den Socialistiske Gruppe har ligeledes stillet et spørgsmål — nr. O-163/92 — som mere omhandler lufttransport end plutonium.
As regards the United States Energy Act — Subtitle F — on the maritime transport of plutonium through United States ports, I refer to my answer to Question No 207.
Lufttransport af mindre mængder er gængs praksis mellem europæiske lande i overensstemmelse med IAEA's bestemmelser.
The subject is still under observation and will be discussed at the next meeting of the special permanent working group on transport of radioactive materials.
Imidlertid drejer det aktuelle tilfælde sig om en søtransport, og efter min mening må jeg koncentrere mig om at besvare spørgsmål vedrørende dette transportmiddel.
The Commission is fully aware of the consignment in question because of the provisions of the 1976 Commission regulation on the application of the provisions on EURATOM safeguards.
Jeg kan således forsikre medlemmerne, at sikkerhedsforanstaltningerne i forbindelse med søtransport af plutonium — og det er det, vi i øjeblikket er i færd med at drøfte — er i overensstemmelse med de gældende regler.
I should also like to say, in reply to a reference contained in the honourable Members' question and to a previous parliamentary question, that consignments of plutonium for Belgium, Switzerland and Japan are not related in any way to any of the movements of material mentioned in that previous question.
Ikke blot gør de tekniske foranstaltninger i forbindelse med design og fremstilling af transportskibene og containerne det praktisk talt umuligt, at der sker plutoniumudslip i tilfælde af en ulykke, men også plutoniums fysiske og kemiske egenskaber udgør en hindring for en eventuel spredning i havet — det er nemlig ikke opløseligt i vand —, og derfor kan det med sikkerhed siges, at transport af plutonium ad søvejen opfylder normerne for beskyttelse af den offentlige sundhed og miljøet.
These are routine transfers, com pletely controlled by the international institutions in accordance with the jointly accepted rules. Mr Blaney and Mrs Ewing have submitted Question No 207/92.1 do not know exactly which measures the honourable Members have in mind but as regards the United States Energy Act we can state that Commission officials are following the progress ofthat law with the greatest interest, normal ly in collaboration with the Member States in the frame work of the permanent working group on transport of radioactive materials.
Jeg har allerede besvaret spørgsmålene om fysisk beskyttelse og sikkerhed i forbindelse med søtransporten.
It involves unirradiated fuel of a kind which is in no way comparable to the transport of plutonium.
Forså vidt angår spørgsmålet vedrørende FN's konference om beskyttelse af verdensrummet mener jeg, at dette spørgsmål på indeværende tidspunkt henhører under medlems staterne, og Kommissionen har ingen kommentarer til dette problem, idet den ikke har kompetence i denne sag.
It is physically and chemically different and has no kind of resemblance or similarity to the consignment we are discussing. Its movement is monitored by our inspectors, in addition to the inspection by the Agency in Vienna, both on leaving Federal Germany and on arrival in the United Kingdom.
Under alle omstændigheder følger vi konferencens for løb, og vi har fået oplyst, at der gøres fremskridt på denne konference.
There is accordingly nothing to surprise us here. The Commission's officers are fully acquainted with the matter in question and are monitoring it.
Endelig forespørgsel nr. 217 af hr. Brito, hr. Ephremidis og hr. Alavanos.
Mr Valverde López has also raised a question — No 180.
Disse sikkerhedsbestemmelser har i mange år været retsgrundlaget for national og international transport af radioaktive materialer i de lande, der er medlem af IAEA.
The specific details depending on the means of transport are largely covered by the transport procedures and not by the type of packaging.
De to lande, der deler ansvaret for sikkerhedsaspekterne i forbindelse med den omhandlede transport, er Frankrig — der er oprindelseslandet — og Japan, som er destinationslandet.
PRESIDENT. — I have received nine motions for resolutions with request for an early vote, pursuant to Rule 58(7), to wind up this debate. (')
Både Frankrig og Japan er tilsluttet IAEA og overholder fuldt ud denne organisations bestemmelser og underkaster sig inspektion.
The vote on the request for an early vote will take place at the end of the debate.
Et tredje spørgsmål er udarbejdet af hr. Colajanni og hr. Porrazzini og udtrykker bekymring over muligheden for betryggende beskyttelse af sundheden og miljøet i forbindelse med transporten.
LINKOHR (S). — (DE) Madam President, ladies and gentlemen, this is certainly not a minor matter.
Schweiz, der af spørgerne angives at være et af de lande, der skal modtage plutonium, har ligeledes ratificeret konventionen.
Commissioner Cardoso e Cunha explained that certain safety aspects can be improved, referring to the new Type C container that is to be introduced.
Der er ikke registreret uheld i forbindelse med transport til Schweiz.
There are always improvements in technology, here too.
For så vidt angår USA's Energy Aet — underafsnit F — vedrørende søtransport af plutonium via amerikanske havne henviser jeg til mit svar på forespørgsel nr. 207.
However, I should like to assure you, ladies and gentlemen, that the safety aspects of transport of plutonium by sea — because that is what we are discussing — comply with the rules guiding our work.
Sagen følges nøje og skal behandles på det kommende møde i den permanente arbejdsgruppe vedrørende transport af radioaktive materialer. Kommissionen er bekendt med transporten i henhold til bestemmelserne i Kommissionens forordning nr. 76 vedrørende Euratoms sikker hedsbestemmelser.
Not only do the technical measures adopted in the field of design and construction of the ship and the packagings make it impossible in practise for plutonium to disperse in the event of an accident, but also the actual physical and chemical nature of this plutonium compound — since it is insoluble in water — would make any possible dispersal in the sea more difficult, so that I can state with certainty that the transport of plutonium by sea meets the standards for protecting public health and preserving the environment.
Som svar på et punkt i medlemmernes forespørgsel og på et tidligere spørgsmål, der er rejst i Parlamentet, kan jeg bekræfte, at transporterne af plutonium til Belgien, Schweiz og Japan ikke har nogen forbindelse med de i det tidligere spørgsmål omtalte materialebevægelser.
There is hardly any other industrial sector in which there has been so much deception over the past 20 to 30 years as the nuclear sector.
Der er tale om løbende transporter under fuldstændig kontrol af internationale organisationer i overensstemmelse med generelt accepterede regler.
I can still clearly remember intraGerman events at that time — when comments I made about the safety of East German nuclear reactors were dismissed as quite blasphemous.
Hr. Blaney og fru Ewing har indgivet spørgsmål nr. 207/92.
Meanwhile these reactors have been shut down.
Denne transport, der er omtalt i Der Spiegel, blev behørigt anmeldt til Kommissionen, og alle bestemmelser er opfyldt.
Mr Brito, Mr Ephremidis and Mr Alavanos have also put a question — No 217.
Der er tale om ikke-bestrålet brændsel, der på ingen måde kan sammenlignes med transport af plutonium.
The Commission does not agree with the view put forward by the honourable Members that the hull of the vessel may not withstand the levels laid down in the regulations of the Agency in Vienna for the safe transport of radioactive materials — safety series No 6.
Der er tale om ganske andre fysiske og kemiske aspekter og der er ingen lighedspunkter mellem
For many years these regulations have been the basis for rules for national and international transport
CARDOSO E CUNHA nalt, og som opfylder internationale sikkerhedsbestemmelser. melser.
So there are some grounds for distrust, and without this distrust the Council would long since have agreed to integrate the EURATOM Treaty in the EEC Treaty, which would have shed a little more light on the matter.
Den omtalte bevægelse kontrolleres af Fællesskabets inspektører ud over den inspektion, der foretages fra IAEA's side, både ved afrejsen fra Vest tyskland og ved ankomsten til Det Forenede Kongerige.
There, fissile material is the property of the Community. In a situation where we no longer have any control over what is happening in certain regions of the world, can we not intensify the international controls?
Der er altså ingen overraskende momenter i den forbindelse.
Proposals to this end would have to be formulated.
Det pågældende materiale er kendt og kontrolleret af Kommissionens tjenestegrene.
Some already exist in book form, but the Commission should submit a proposal to us.
Også vi har stillet spørgsmål til Rådet.
The Council, whom we are addressing too, can also take action here.
FORMANDEN. — Som afslutning på forhandlingen har jeg i overensstemmelse med forretningsordenens artikel 56, stk. 3, modtaget ni beslutningsforslag med anmodning om afstemning snarest muligt. (')
If the EURATOM Treaty was a democratic instrument and not just a Council instrument things would often have been easier and there would have been much less mistrust. trust.
Afstemning om anmodningen om afstemning snarest muligt finder sted ved forhandlingens afslutning.
I wanted to begin by saying this, so that we do not set the wrong tone here.
Hvis det er tilfældet, må Rådet indstille sig på det.
Of course there are hesitations and worries, but even we Members know that two plus two makes four, especially in the natural sciences.
Ønsker vi virkelig, at satellitter i solfjerne baner i stedse stigende grad udstyres med radioaktive energikilder?
I get the impression that we are criticizing this form of transport in a way we unfortunately do not criticize other things.
Det svirrer et eller andet sted i verdensrummet, og vi har det ikke under kontrol.
We have a job to do in this area, which perhaps need not be discussed today but to which I want to draw your attention.
Der er allerede sket ulykker.
IN THE CHAIR: MRS MAGNANI NOYA Vice-President
LINKOHR (S). — (DE) Fru formand, mine damer og herrer, det drejer sig så sandelig ikke om bagateller.
SÄLZER (PPE). — (DE) Madam President, this debate has shown — to my great pleasure — that the Commission and Parliament are capable of taking an objective look at highly complex and important problems.
Vi transporterer ikke her friske grønsager fra Normandiet til Japan. Også det faktum, at mange stater ikke lader skibet komme ind i deres farvande, tyder på, at der næres frygt.
If" we agreed with the recommendations of the Greens who call in their resolution for a ban on all intra and extra-Community transport of plutonium, that would basically come to renationalizing the fuel cycle.
Kommissær Cordoso E Cunha har forklaret os, at meget kan forbedres, da han henviste til den nye beholder af type C, der nu skal indføres.
Every country that has decided in favour of nuclear energy and does not want to give it up would then have to build up its own fuel cycle, and that is precisely what produces the risk of proliferation.
Inden for teknikken forekommer der stadig forbedringer, altså også her.
Then I would rather we only had a few centres on this earth, which were controlled interna tionally and obeyed international safety rules.
Hvordan forholder det sig da med forsikringen?
We too have put questions to the Council.
Jeg vil gerne opfordre Kommissionen — dette står også i vort beslutningsforslag — til at overveje dette og eventuelt forelægge os en idé om, hvordan man kan løse dette spørgsmål forsikringsretligt.
You, Mr Commissioner, said that this was a matter for the individual states and that it was no concern of the Community.
I næppe nogen anden industrisektor er der i de sidste 20-30 år blevet svindlet så meget som i den nukleare sektor.
I am quite sure — as we noticed today at the beginning of our discussion — that the media will report in detail in the next few days on the statements and findings of this House.
Mistilliden er altså berettiget, og hvis den ikke fandtes, så ville Ministerrådet jo allerede for længst have bifaldet, at Euratom-Traktaten blev inkorporeret i EØF-Traktaten, hvorved der ville være kommet mere lys ind i mørket.
It is intolerable to see how unscrupulously some groups of people are playing on the fears and emotions of our citizens in order to gain themselves political or even material and personal advantages, with no regard for the fact that people who are not familiar with the complexities of the matter become quite groundlessly frightened in their everyday lives.
Efter at Sovjetunionen har ophørt med at eksistere, findes der specialiserede organisationer, der afsætter den slags.
Do we really want satellites in paths remote from the sun to be equipped with more and more radioactive energy sources? That stuff will never come down again!
Hvad gør vi med det?
It floats about somewhere in space and we have no control over it.
Hvordan bliver det opbevaret?
There have been some accidents already.
Jeg kunne forestille mig, at Kommissionen, at Det Europæiske Fællesskab kan påtage sig en opgave i forbindelse med opbevaringen af dette plutonium og andre radioaktive stoffer. Dette plutonium stammer i øvrigt til dels fra røgdetektorer, som i Sovjetunionen på snedig vis drives med plutonium.
The opinions delivered by the groups to date clearly indicate what is in my view highly important: this House and its groups are capable of achieving the consensus we urgently need, and that no longer exists in many Member States, on the question of fissile material and above all in energy policy.
Her er fissilt materiale Fælles skabets ejendom.
What about insurance?
Kan vi ikke i en situation, hvor vi ikke længere på globalt plan har nogen kontrol med, hvad der udspiller sig i bestemte regioner, skærpe den internatio nale kontrol?
There is no way of ensuring that something will not go wrong in technology — not in this one either.
Med henblik herpå bør der udarbejdes forslag.
Who will be responsible in the event of an accident?
Sådanne forslag findes sikkert allerede til dels i bogform, men Kommissionen burde udarbejde et forslag for os.
The owner of the ship, the operator, La Hague, or who?
Også Rådet, som der ligeledes er rettet forespørgsler til, kan være aktivt i den forbindelse.
I would like to ask the Commission — as asked in our motion for a resolution — to think about this and perhaps to give us an idea of how this question can be resolved in insurance law terms.
Jeg ville gerne forudskikke disse bemærkninger, for at vi ikke her skal få falske toner ind i debatten.
In that respect I entirely agree with most of the points made by Mr Linkohr.
Det er naturligt, at der næres betænkeligheder og bekymringer, men to og to er også fire for os parlamentarikere, især når det gælder spørgsmål, der har med naturvidenskab at gøre.
First, we must not establish national fuel cycles; instead we need European and even international ones.
Det er mit indtryk, at vi kritiserer en transport på en måde, som vi desværre ikke gør det på, når det gælder andre spørgsmål.
We must look at the problem that is arising with the destruction of the strategic nuclear weapons.
Her har vi en opgave, der måske ikke skal diskuteres i dag, men som jeg ikke desto mindre gerne vil gøre opmærksom på på dette sted.
We are all politically in favour and this is a magnificent result of international policy-making, but we must tackle the consequences in a sensible matter, that is to say the 150 tonnes of plutonium from these strategic weapons alone.
Havde vi i Euratom-Traktaten et demokratisk instrument og ikke blot et rådsinstrument, så ville vi ofte have det lettere og ville kunne nedbryde megen mistillid.
I would also ask it to answer our question about the "itinerant" plutonium or enriched uranium that keeps being offered in our market places. Since the Soviet Union ceased to exist, organizations have sprung up that market this.
Hvis vi skulle følge henstillingen fra De Grønne, der i deres beslutningsforslag kræver, at alle transporter af plutonium såvel inden som uden for Fællesskabet skal forbydes, så ville dette i sidste instans betyde en renationalisering af brændselskredsløbet.
I would have thought the Commission, the European Community, could have a role to play in the safe-keeping of this plutonium and other radioactive substances.
Ethvert land, der har bestemt sig for atomenergi, og som ikke vil give afkald på denne energikilde, skulle i så fald opbygge sit eget brændselskredsløb, og netop dette indebærer en fare for spredning.
Incidentally, some of the plutonium comes from smoke detectors, for the clever people in the Soviet Union use it to operate them.
På det punkt ser jeg hellere, at der kun findes et fåtal af centrer på jorden, der kontrolleres internatio-
How they came upon this idea is something I am still not clear about, but there are very crooked ways in science too.
Jeg er temmelig sikker på — det har vi mærket i forarbejdet til vor drøftelse — at medierne i de næste
But we must take the utmost care to control itinerant fissile material, illegal trade and criminal dealings in this area and where necessary take strict measures.
SALZER dage vil rapportere meget udførligt om udtalelserne og markeringerne i Europa-Parlamentet.
In conclusion, I must say, however, that I cannot agree to paragraph 5 of the joint motion for a resolution.
Dette er også tvingende nødvendigt, thi den uansvarlige agitation og propaganda i forbindelse med det japanske skib må bringes ud af verden.
This cannot remain as it stands and members of the other groups must also realise that in the field of" medical technology we have to rely on the transport of radioactive material by civilian aircraft and will continue to do so permanently.
BREYER (V). — (DE) Fru formand, jeg fandt Kommissionens svar slet og ret skandaløst!
BREYER (V). — (DE) Madam President, I found the Commission's reply quite simply a scandal!
Den har på farlig vis bagatelliseret hele sagen!
It has trivial ized the whole business!
Det drejer sig ikke om saglig hed eller panikmageri, men om at sige sandheden, og Kommissionen sagde mildest talt usandheden, da den besvarede kollegernes spørgsmål.
It is not a question of' either being objective or sowing panic but of telling the truth and the Commission simply told an untruth when it answered Members' questions.
Plutonium er ikke nogen energikilde, men højfarlig gift.
Plutonium is not an energy source but a highly dangerous poison.
Det bevarer sin radioaktivitet i tusinder af år, og ét gram af stoffet kan udløse én million tilfælde af lungekræft.
It goes on radiating for thousands of years and one gramme of it can produce one million cases of lung cancer.
Er Kommissionen da ikke klar over, at der med hensyn til denne skibstransport ikke engang forelå beredskabsplaner, eller at der ikke var udpeget havne, som man kunne have anløbet i tilfælde af ulykke?
Does the Commission not know that there were not even emergency plans available for this transport by ship or ports where the ship could have docked in the event of an accident?