natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Barros Moura (COM), skriftligt. - (PT) Lomé III-konventionen er uden tvivl et skridt fremad hvad angår samarbejde og hjælp til udvikling. Den aktuelle situation — navnlig i Afrika — viser imidlertid konventionens utilstrækkelighed både i ordlyd og anvendelse, samt hvor meget EFs Europa kunne gøre, men ikke gør.
Other areas which are important and which call for intensive work in the next few years are the regulation of the large-scale release of genetically engineered micro-organisms in the environment and the international protection of genetic diversity.
Størstedelen af AVS-landene har store generelle problemer som underudvikling, tæring på ressourcer, ørkendannelse og sult.
This kind of institute could give invaluable support to technology assessment and to a well-balanced public information campaign.
De lider under følgerne af et
The JRC could also be asked to perform this task.
A 2-134/86) af Viehoff for ener gi-, forsknings- og teknologiudvalget om bioteknologi i Europa og behovet for en integreret poli tik,
A 2-159/86) by Mr Graefe zu Baringdorf, on behalf of the Committee on Agriculture, Fisheries and Food on the effects of the use of biotechnology in the European farming industry.
med, er reguleringen af det, at der i stor målestok slipper genetisk manipulerede mikroorganismer løs i miljøet og den internationale beskyttelse af den genetiske forskelligartethed.
tie breeding, especially the smaller farmers in the northern regions of the Community and the farmers in the Mediterranean, not to mention the developing countries.
I denne forbindelse går man i betænkningen ind for et europæisk økologisk institut.
The rationalization of industrial production brought about by the use of biotechnology will also lead to a drop in jobs in industry.
Et sådant institut kunne være en vigtig støtte i forbindelse med gennemførel- ' sen af technology assessment og med at give en lige vægtig offentlig information. Man kunne også over drage GCO denne opgave.
In this respect early consultation with agricultural organizations and trades unions is necessary, as well as a large-scale information campaign in the relevant areas.
I betænkningen går man stærkt ind for at forbinde aktiviteterne i forbindelse med bioteknologien med andre europæiske teknologiske programmer, som for eksempel med ESPRIT, med miljøprogrammer og programmer til fordel for udviklingslandene.
The report which I am presenting on behalf of the Committee on Agriculture incorporates in the motion for a resolution the doubts contained in the analysis, while at the same time the tenor of the resolution welcomes the development and application of biotechnology.
Viehoff (S), ordfører. — (NL) Hr. formand, jeg har allered sagt, at det er beklageligt, at vi behandler den ne betænkning så sent på ugen.
Employees and trades unions must be properly informed of potential dangers or side effects from the production of biotechnological products and pro cesses.
Det er i dag ikke den første gang, at vi har en debat om bioteknologien.
The same is true of patients who undergo genetic therapy treatment in the future.
Alligevel er der endnu aldrig udarbejdet en betænkning om bioteknologien, som så mange forskellige parlamentariske udvalg har arbejdet med på.
Until such time as it is scientifically proved that biotechnology is completely free from danger, every precaution must be taken.
I be tragtning af bioteknologiens udstrakte anvendelsesområde og de vidtgående følger, som bioteknologien kan få for en række politisk relevante områder, er det i og for sig ikke underligt, at man i denne betænkning har samlet visionerne og alle mulighederne fra de mest berørte udvalg.
Secondly, it is clear that biotechnology is being used in industrial products, for example plant breeders and chemical firms are using genetic technology to produce varieties which are resistant to herbicides.
Udviklingen i bioteknologien går imidlertid så hurtigt, at det ikke er usandsynligt, at også disse udvalg i de kommende år ser sig stillet over for nødvendigheden af at udvikle en klar politisk opfattelse på dette område.
The Committee hopes, however, that genetic technology will also enable less use to be made of fertilizers and agricultural poisons so that plants can be cultivated which are resistant to disease and nitrogen fixation qualities can be introduced into cereals.
Rationaliseringen af den industriproduktion, som bliver mulig gen nem bioteknologien, vil også i industrien fremkalde et fald i beskæftigelsen.
Biotechnology is also problematic when it comes to possible military uses.
Man må søge efter politiske løsninger for at afhjælpe nedlæggelsen af arbejdspladser.
We must make sure that research results arrived at through the use of EEC finance are not used for military purposes.
I denne forbindelse kræves en tidlig høring af landbrugsorganisationerne og fagforeningerne og en information i stor målestok af de berørte.
However, such a stipulation can never be watertight, and that is why constant vigilance is called for.
Denne betænknings titel: »Bioteknologi i Europa: behovet for en integreret politik« peger på en bagvedliggende målsætning for denne betænkning.
Thirdly, the report illustrates clearly that this genetic technology leads to increased rationalization, a decline in employment in agriculture and an increase in surpluses.
For nem lig at forhindre, at sigtet på bioteknologiens totale dimension fratages medlemmerne af de særskilte ud valg, har vort udvalg ment at måtte tage initiativet til at skabe et fælles startgrundlag for diskussionen.
Nonetheless, the Committee believes that it can also lead to the opening up of new markets for the agro-industry, that farmers could gain advantages from being involved in the production of raw materials and that the lost jobs could be regained in industry.
Må ske er det en god idé hvert andet eller tredje år at udarbejde en sådan betænkning, hvori meningsdannelsen med hensyn til bioteknologien i de forskellige berørte udvalg samles.
The report does express the concern that the variety of species of animals and plants is being drastically reduced, but believes that biogenetic technology and gene banks could recreate a variety of species.
Arbejdsgivere og fagforeninger bør også nøje holdes underrettet om de mulige farer ved eller bivirkninger af produktionen af bioteknologiprodukter og proces ser.
Despite the fact that we cannot turn a blind eye to negative effects, the report calls for an increase in European research because biotechnology in principle can contribute to a further increase in the standard of living in the Community.
Det samme gælder for patienter, som i fremtiden udsættes for genterapi.
It is precisely in the field of biotechnology that the Community holds a strong position.
Så længe det endnu ikke er videnskabeligt fastslået, at der ikke er nogen fare for bundet med bioteknologien, bør alle forsigtighedsforanstaltninger iagttages.
Only through closer European cooperation in research and mutual regulation can it hope to strengthen this position. Pursuing purely national profits must be regarded as a short-term strategy which will bear little fruit in the long run.
Bioteknologien giver også anledning til alle mulige former for problemer, når det drejer sig om mulige militære anvendelser.
In political terms the price for an uncoordinated biotechnology policy in the EEC could even become very high and bear little relation to the slight cost of increasing the research and development budget.
Det vil også være nødvendigt at sørge for, at forskningsresultater, der er bragt til veje af EF-penge ikke må eller kan anvendes til militære formål.
We must prevent Europe from disintegrating politically and economically under pressure from Japanese and American competition. That is why biotechnology is seen as a challenge to Europe to develop an integrated policy.
Imidlertid kan en sådan bestemmelse aldrig være vandtæt, og det er derfor nødvendigt med vedvarende vagtsomhed.
We must not forget that we are dealing now with research and development but soon will have to consider the effects as well.
I denne betænkning går man ind for et større finansielt albuerum for det nuværende bioteknologiske handlingsprogram (BAP).
Next point; the Committee is aware of the risks involved when genetically engineered organisms are released into the environment.
Der er to grande hertil: for det første den enorme interesse for det i 1985 indledte program.
But it believes that this can be controlled through analyses and uniform test ing standards.
Nu måtte mere end 80% af de 1 300 ind stillede projekter afvises på grund af de begrænsede budgetbevillinger.
It sees the Third World becoming the supply ground for genetic plasma and the biogenetic technology industry.
I realitetenfører man hermed en modløshedspolitik, som kan få vidtgående følger.
GRAEFE ZU BARINGDORF (ARC), Rapporteur. — (DE) Mr President, do you like tomatoes which con tain hardly any water?
Nu kommer disse anvendelser ikke eller næppe frem i det begrænsede BAP-program.
Do you prefer champagne which matures faster because of genetically engineered yeast, and beer which is produced in 24 hours because of biotechnology, or does it just produces a quicker turn over for the agro-industry? Does the knowledge that
Andre områder, hvorpå opmærksomheden henledes, og som der i de kommende år må arbejdes intensivt
Finally, the Committee calls on the Commission to prepare a study on the effects.
Uaget bioteknologiens negative virkninger, der ikke kan benægtes, går man i betænkningen alligevel ind for en yderligere intensivering af forskningsbestræbelserne på europæisk plan, fordi bioteknologien i princippet kan bidrage til en forøgelse af livskvaliteten i Fællesskabet. Netop på bioteknologiens område har Det europæiske Fællesskab en stærk stilling.
A study carried out by the U.S. Congress states that in America more that half of the dairy farms will have to go out of business when genetic technology takes over, and that by the turn of the century only 50 000 of the two million farms will still be operational, and they will produce 75% to 80% of the total production.
Kun yderligere europæisk samarbejde på forskningsområdet og fælles fastlæggelse af regler kan styrke denne
We want the Commission to present a similar report with statistics on the effects of genetic technology on agriculture in
Viehoff at den genetiske variation af dyr og planter vil blive reduceret drastisk.
organism on deposit through an independent expert.
Samtidig anser man det dog for muligt at sikre den genetiske variation ved hjælp af bio- og genteknologi og genbanker.
You must have an independent expert because other wise the public would take the microorganism away and reproduce it.
Det må forhindres, at Europa under pres fra konkurrencen fra Japan og USA bliver politisk og økonomisk splittet.
The second point on patents is that under patent law, plants and animals in nature are, quite obviously, excluded from patentability and there is considerable doubt as to whether micro-organisms, produced by recombinant DNA engineering, are animals or plants or neither.
For det drejer sig nu om forsknings- og udviklingsbestræbelser, men senere om virkningerne heraf.
Because, quite clearly, the recombination is a patentable invention if it is useful.
Næste punkt: Udvalget er klar over de risici, som frigørelsen af genetisk manipulerede organismer i miljøet medfører.
Originally the opinion placed before my committee had an anti-intellectual, anti-science content.
Det er alligevel af den opfattelse, at man kan klare dette ved hjælp af analyser og fælles undersøgelsesnormer.
We felt that this view of our Green colleague was unacceptable.
Udvalget ser, at bio- og genteknologien har en indvirkning på den tredje verden: en uddybbelse af kløften mellem rig og fattig, mellem store bedrifter og subsistensbønder.
So the remaining parties — and I stress it was all of them — agreed to a formulation which accepts and welcomes the new science and its potential for good in science and welfare.
Det ser, at den tredje verden bliver et produktionsområde for genplasma og bio- og genteknologiindustrien.
This concerns the processes used in biogenetic engineering and the products produced by them.
Alligevel kræver det, at der fastsættes patentrettigheder til be skyttelse af den intellektuelle ejendomsret.
First of all we say that the regulation should be the same as for the chemical industry.
Dette sikrer, at de multinationale selskabers kapital udnyttes fuldt ud.
In other words, we should not set up a new sort of definition or apparatus, but use and modify those for ordinary chemical processes and products.
Graefe zu Baringdorf (ARC), ordfører. — (DE) Hr. formand, kan De lide tomater, der knap nok indeholder vand? Jeg har lagt en hen til Dem.
Incidentally, Mr President, as so often happens, the preamble states that our opinion on the report would be published separately.
Tror De, at køer, som man ved hjælp af et genteknisk ændret hormon afkræver en yderligere mælkeydelse på 25%, leverer en bedre kvalitet, eller er De af den opfattelse, at det kun forøger overskuddene?
We do feel in our committee that so very often opinions are asked for and are then not used or not read at all.
Smager champagne, der modnes hurtigere ved hjælp af genteknisk manipuleret gær, og øl, der takket være bioteknologien kan produceres på et døgn, bedre, eller giver det blot agro-industrien en hurtigere omsætning?
As Mrs Viehoff said, one has to be watchful so as to avoid harmful and unintended side-effects and results.
Skær per det Deres appetit at få at vide, et der allerede findes salatsorter, der fremstilles af cellekulturer uden brug af jord og derfor fås billigere og hurtigere?
Secondly, we say that as this is so novel, every case of a new project for the development of a new micro organism should be considered separately and the con ditions for experimentation should be set out for that particular case until we know more about how these work and can be more general about it.
Til slut opfordrer udvalget Kommissionen til at udarbejde en beretning over virkningerne.
Thirdly, we say that consents, which in many cases enable chemical products to have very small-scale field trials — that is to say in the environment — should not be permitted in the case of biotechnology.
Forhåbentlig kommer den ikke til lige så katastrofale resultater som OTA-beretningen.
He was right to carry on even though the results for the old orthodoxy were entirely disastrous.
Nogle eksempler herpå: Det konstateres, at de multinationale selskaber ofrer enorme pengebeløb på bio- og genteknologi.
Mr President, because of the shortage of time, I have made my speech shorter than I am allowed and I hope that that will be credited to us at some future time.
Tuckman (ED), ordfører for udtalelsen fra udvalget om sociale anliggender og beskæftigelse. — (EN) Hr. formand, jeg vil gerne på mit udvalgs vegne sige, at vi glæder os over denne betænkning.
Fourthly, we say that the Community should put for ward a set of harmonized regulations for the approval of processes and products created by biogenetic engineering, but that the implementation of these regulations, laws or rules should be in the hands of the national governments.
Vi mener, at natur videnskaben skal være til vores rådighed.
In other words, the EEC should not itself take on the job of policing the harmonized regulations.
Men vi må kontrollere den og ikke frygte den.
There should be mutual recognition of national consents for any particular project and the conditions attaching to that project.
For det andet: Det fremgår tydeligt, at bioteknologiens anvendelse går i retning af produkternes industrielle udnyttelse, f.eks. herbicidresistente arter, der nu er fremstillet af planteavls- og kemifirmær ved hjælp af genteknologi.
Finally, we say that risk assessment must be carried out on a case by case basis and it must include work in universities too so that at each stage of a project con sideration will be given as to the possible dangers for the next stage — the stages being initiation, laboratory, small-scale non-contained experiments, field application, commercial use, transport, export and labelling.
Udvalget udtrykker imidlertid håb om, at genteknologien også vil gøre det muligt at indske forbruget af gødningsstoffer og landbrugsgifte, at der kan fremavles sygdomsresistente planter, og at kvælstofoptagelsen i korn fremmes.
I cannot say more except to urge all those who are interested in these rather abstruse matters to read the opinion of the Committee on Legal Affairs and Citizens' Rights.
I øvrigt, hr. formand, som det så ofte sker, siger præamblen, at den udtalelse, vi føjede til betænkningen, vil blive offentliggjort separat.
They are rather com plicated and I can only deal with them very quickly: one was patents and the other was the form of the regulations on safety in the environment.
Den er endnu ikke fremkommet, vi har i vort udvalg en følelse af, at der så ofte bliver bedt om udtalelser, som så de slet ikke bliver brugt eller læst.
So far as patents are concerned, at the present time it is impossible or at least very difficult to identify verbally what a microorganism is.
Vi føler, som fru Viehoff sagde, at man må være på vagt for at undgå skadelige og utilsigtede bivirkninger og resultater.
You cannot distinguish one from another by words. You can possibly do it in a com puter, but it is not very easy.
For det tredje : Det fremgår tydeligt af betænkningen, at denne genteknologi medfører yderligere rationalisering, nedgang i antallet af arbejdspladser inden for landbruget og øgede overskud.
Therefore, we recommend that there should be facilities for depositing novel micro-organisms in a patent office.
I betænkningen udtrykkes der i øvrigt bekymring for,
The public would be entitled to have access to see and study the micro
Endelig blev det iden oprindelige betænkning foreslå et, at man aldrig skulle tage skridt, hvis udfald ikke
DUARTE CENDÁN (S). — (ES) Mr President, much of the point of this debate has been lost by its
Han gjorde ret i at fortsætte alligevel, selv om resultaterne var helt katastrofale for den gamle rettroenhed.
But more seriously still, it is clear from the statements of Mr Delors and the President of the Council, which recognize the deficiencies in the research appropriations, that we must either accept it or be grateful if the programme is approved next autumn.
For det tredje siger vi, at undtagelser, som i mange tilfælde gør det muligt at afprøve kemiske produkter ved meget små markforsøg — det vil sige i miljøet — ikke bør være tilladt, når det gælder bioteknologi.
From the economic point of view it could lead to an enormous improvement in agricultural production both here and in the Third World with the creation of more resistant and fruitful species and significantly higher productivity.
Hr. formand, på grund af tidspresset har jeg gjort mit indlæg kortere, end jeg havde ret til, og jeg håber, at vi vil få det godskrevet ved en fremtidig lejlighed.
But it also provides hope of breeding species which can resist the incipient encroachment of the desert on the coasts of Europe, above all in the Mediterranean area.
Med andre ord bør EF ikke selv påtage sig den opgave at sikre overholdelsen af de harmoniserede bestemmelser.
Of course, man will go on senselessly contaminating his world, but new biological techniques will help in the struggle against that contamination.
Der bør være gensidig anerkendelse af nationale godkendelser af ethvert projekt og de betingelser, der vedrører det pågældende projekt.
Moreover, this programme will serve to strengthen the pro grammes which already exist: BICEPS and SPLIT.
Endelig siger vi, at risikovurdering må foretages i hvert enkelt tilfælde, og at den også må omfatte projekter på universiteter, så der for hvert enkelt trin af et projekt bliver taget stilling til de mulige risici i næste trin — idet trinene er projektbegyndelse, laboratorieforsøg, små ikke-isolerede forsøg, anvendelse i marken, kommerciel anvendelse, transport, eksport og etikettering.
I would ask the Commission to reply to the following question: does the Commission agree with the high handed postponement of the general research pro gramme until next autumn?
Jeg har ikke mere at sige bortset fra stærkt at opfordre alle, der er interesserede i disse ret vanskelige sager, at læse udtalelsen fra udvalget om retlige anliggender og borgernes rettigheder.
Those of us who are inter ested in the scientific policy of the European Econ omic Community were amazed by the statement Mr Delors made yesterday.
I udvalget om retlige anliggender og borgernes rettigheder beskæftigede vi os med to spørgsmål. De er temmelig komplicerede, og jeg kan kun omtale dem meget kort: det ene var patenter, og det andet var formen for regler vedrørende miljøsikkerhed.
Biotechnology is a technique which involves two fundamental dangers: laboratory technicians themselves may incur serious risks at work, and there is the possibility that the gap between rich and poor countries could be widened, although this is a risk that is inherent in any technological advance.
For så vidt angår patenter, er det i øjeblikket umuligt eller i hvert fald meget vanskeligt sprogligt at beskrive, hvad en mikroorganisme er.
As regards the first danger, the Socialist Group supports Mrs Viehoff's report because it suggests that there is a need for a regulation, not only to protect laboratory technicians but also to prevent the escape of these organisms into the environment.
Man kan ikke adskille den ene fra den anden med ord. Man kan måske gøre det i en computer, men det er ikke særlig let.
This has already occurred in the United States and Great Britain and could result in an irreversible disaster.
Derfor anbefaler vi, at der skal være muligheder for at deponere nye mikroorganismer på et patentkontor. Dette ville tjene til at identificere opfindelsen.
Within this research budget, which is already restricted enough, the budget for biotechnology has been cut back to the point where progress is virtually impos sible.
Offentligheden ville have ret til at have adgang til at se og studere den deponerede mikroorganisme ved hjælp af en uafhængig ekspert.
And this is despite the fact that the first European plan, the BEP, was a real success and despite the fact that some 1300 firms, universities and laboratories applied under that plan, only 50 of which received help.
Det må være en uafhængig ekspert, fordi offentligheden ellers ville tage mikroorganismen med og reproducere den.
Now, even if there were no increase in the numbers, there would be more than 1300 applicants hoping for grants.
Duarte Cendán (S). — (ES) Hr. formand, denne de bat har efterhånden mistet en del af sit perspektiv især efter budgetdebatten og dens følger og efter drøftelserne om vedtagelse af forskningsprogrammet for de næste syv år.
Again, it is despite the fact that the biotechnology industry could, in the near future, control more than half the gross domestic product of any country and even of the Community itself.
Det andet punkt vedrørende patenter er, at i følge patenlovgivningen er planter og dyr i naturen helt selvfølgeligt undtaget fra at kunne patenteres, og der hersker betydelig tvivl om, hvorvidt mikroorganismer fremstillet ved rekombinant-DNA genteknologi er dyr eller planter eller ingen af delene.
We are debating a particularly well-documented report which is especially concerned about the future just referred to, and offers us a number of very practical conclusions.
Fordi rekombinationen helt klart er en opfindelse, der kan patenteres, hvis den er nyttig.
Biotechnology is a force behind developments not only in biological techniques themselves, but also in every field.
Jeg benytter mig af denne lejlighed til at anmode Kommissionen om i Parlamentet at besvare følgende spørgsmål: er Kommissionen indforstået med, at det almindelige forskningsprogram udsættes til efteråret? Vi, der er interesseret i Det europæiske Fællesskabs forskningspolitik, blev meget forbavsede over at høre hr. Delors' udsagn i går.
Although the point that research costs can be very high has been made here, it is also true that biotech nology can make progress in very modest laboratories at low cost, and that makes it suitable for scientific and technological development in small countries or less developed countries.