natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Vandemeulebroucke (ARC). — (NL) Hr. formand, jeg vil da gerne stille en række spørgsmål til Kom missionen, og i den forbindelse bevæger jeg mig ad de samme tankebaner som vor socialistiske kollega.
VANDEMEULEBROUCKE (ARC). — (NL) Mr President, I should like to ask the Commission a number of questions and, with them, I am tending in the same line of thought as our socialist colleague.
Jeg vil meget konkret spørge Kommissionen for det første, hvorfor den anså det for ønskværdigt at tilskynde til en opsigelse af ILO-konvention 89 på et tidspunkt, hvor ILO-konvention 171, som ligeledes omhandler natarbejde, endnu ikke var blevet ratificeret af alle medlemsstater?
I would put to the Commission the very concrete question : first, why did she deem it desirable to urge denouncement of ILO Convention No 89 at a time when ILO Convention No 171, also on nightworking, has not yet been ratified by all Member States ?
Andet spørgsmål: Til skyndede Kommissionen de pågældende regeringer til en hurtig ratifikation af ILO-konvention 171?
Second, did the Commission or did it not urge the governments concerned to ratify rapidly ILO Convention No 171 ?
Tredje konkrete spørgsmål: Er der ud over Stoeckeldommen andre argumenter, der kan påberåbes, og som retfærdiggør en hurtig opsigelse af ILO-konvention 89?
Third, are there, besides the Stoeckel judgment, any other arguments that can be advanced and that would justify a rapid denouncement of ILO Convention No 89 ?
Fjerde spørgsmål: Har Kommissionen kendskab til videnskabelige undersøgelser, hvori påstanden i Stoeckeldommen »de risici, som kvinder er udsat for ved at arbejde om natten, bortset fra graviditet og moderskab, adskiller sig efter deres art ikke væsentligt fra de risici, som mænd er udsat for« betegnes som videnskabeligt nonsens?
Fourth, is the Commission aware of scientific studies that qualify as scientific nonsense the thesis advanced by the Stoeckel judgment that 'the risks to women associated with nightworking do not in essence differ, save during pregnancy and maternity, from those to which men are exposed' ?
Jeg anser det også for videnskabeligt nonsens.
So I find that scientific nonsense.
Skal det blot være en ophævelse af forbuddet mod nattearbejde for kvinder, eller skal der tværtimod indføres en ny samlet arbejdstidsordning?
In removing the ban on night work for women or in a new comprehensive regulation on the organization of working time ?
Hvis det er det sidste, Kommissionen har til hensigt, bør den sige det klart, for ellers er der risiko for, at der på nationalt niveau sker en ophævelse af forbuddet mod nattearbejde for kvinder, uden at der af den grund bliver indført lovregler for den samlede arbejdstidsordning.
If the latter is the Commission's intention, it must make it explicit, otherwise it runs the risk, at national level, of removing the ban on night work for women, without, however, approving laws on the organization of working time.
Når vi taler om nattearbejde, er der blandt andet netop behov for at komme til en afgørelse, om vi vil begrænse nattearbejdet, fordi det er skadeligt for mænd og kvinder, eller om vi ligeledes vil fastsætte regler, der ud over at beskytte de arbejdstageres helbred, der udfører et bestemt arbejde, også kan sigte mod en bedre forligelighed mellem arbejdsmæssige og familiemæssige forpligtelser og mod, at mænd og kvinder deler opgaverne i familien.
Moreover, as regards night work, we must decide whether we want to curb night work, in so far as it is harmful for men and women, or whether we also want to define regulations which, apart from safeguarding the health of workers who carry out a specific job, can also aim at reconciling professional and family commitments and at the distribution of these commitments amongst men and women.
Sådanne regler findes imidlertid endnu ikke på fællesskabsplan.
However, these regulations do not yet exist at Community level.
Derfor er der behov for, at Kommissionen forklarer, hvad dens hensigter er, for derved ikke blot at undgå et hul i lovgivningen, men også et tilbageskridt med hensyn til stillingen på dette område.
This is why it is necessary for the Commission to explain what its intentions are, to avoid not only a legal vacuum, but also losing some of the ground gained in this area.
Le Chevallier arbejdstagernes sundhed, familieliv og deltagelse i samfundets aktiviteter, hvorved der bliver tale om en endnu større udbytninger af dem.
LE CHEVALLIER (DR). — (FR) The Court of Justice of the European Communities in its judgment of 25 July 1991, based on a 1976 directive on equal treatment for men and women, served notification on France to amend its legislation on night work for women.
Denne afskrækkende sag rejser mindst to spørgsmål.
RIBEIRO (CG). — (PT) Mr President, we want to emphasize that the denunciation of the convention has been encouraged by hypocritical misconceptions.
Er det virkelig muligt, at teknokraterne i Bruxelles og dommerne i Luxembourg i den sociale harmoni serings navn kan tvinge en medlemsstat til at ændre sin sociallovgivning, selv om denne efter de berørtes mening er tilfredsstillende, og således at gå mod Den Internationale Arbejdsorganisations konvention fra 1948.
This expression of deregulation is based on getting rid of the discrimination which could make it difficult for women to have access to the labour market, and could be justified still further as helping to bring about equal treatment.
Vor gruppe kræver derfor, at Kommissionen og Rådet ændrer direktivet om timpasningen af arbejdstiden, idet de indføjer Europa-Parlamentets ændringsforslag om et principielt forbud mod nattearbejde, både for mænd og kvinder, med de undtagelser, der vedtages ved faglige overenskomster.
This case raises at least two issues : in the name of social harmonization the technocrats of the Brussels Commission and the Luxembourg judges can force a Member State to modify its social legislation, even if it is satisfactory in the view of the principles concerned, and thus to oppose the convention of the International Labour Organization of 1948.
Vi kan ikke acceptere dette magtbud fra Fællesskabet, der krænker vor suverænitet, og som næste gang kan gå ud over vore rettigheder under vor nationale forfatning.
Equality is being confused with egalitarianism, and the concept is being replaced by a reduction which fails to consider the differences. This confusion relies on a single criterion, the market criterion.
Med hensyn til den franske lovgivnings berettigelse kan vi blot minde om, at der var adskillige undtagelser fra forbuddet mod, at kvinder arbejdede om natten, f.eks. inden for sundhedssektoren, forlystelsesbranchen, hotelvæsen og presse mv. i fuld overensstemmelse med arbejdsmarkedets parter.
In other words, equality between men and women will come about if, and only if, they are equal before the labour market. Other criteria which are based on or which favour social equality, taking into account the differences, show how this exclusiveness is deceptive and should even be condemned.
Ribeiro (CG). — (PT) Hr. formand, jeg ønsker at påpege, at opsigelsen af ILO-konventionen er sket på grundlag af en hyklerisk sammenblanding af begreber.
We refuse to accept this Community edict which interferes with our sovereignty and which tomorrow could call our national constitutional laws into question.
Dette udtryk for deregulering søges begrundet i princippet om afskaffelse af en form for forskelsbehandling, der skulle vanskeliggøre kvinders adgang til arbejdsmarkedet, og begrundes lige ledes med det argument, at det skulle være et skridt på vejen hen imod ligebehandling.
As for the substance of the French legislation, let us simply remember that the ban on night work for women allowed for numerous exceptions, particularly in professions concerning health, entertainment, the restaurant and hotel trade, the press, etc. in total agreement with employers and employees.
Vi må respektere hver medlemsstats egne traditioner, og i lyset af disse traditioner bør lovgivningen sikre kvinderne mulighed for at forene familieliv og arbejde på en harmonisk måde.
Ladies and gentlemen, we must respect the traditions of each Member State and legislation should in the light of these traditions guarantee women the opportunity of combining family life and professional life in a satisfactory way.
Det er paradoksalt, at Fællesskabet, der altid har villet beskytte arbejdstagernes rettigheder, vender sig mod en lovgivning, der beskytter kvindernes rettigheder.
It is paradoxical that the Community, always vigilant about workers' rights, should do a uturn on legislation which protects women's rights.
Lighed sammenblandes således med egalitarisme, og der tages ikke hensyn til de reelt eksisterende for skelle.
Taken to its furthest extreme, the reduction will do away with anything which might support situations like those of female employees who are pregnant or nursing.
Denne sammenblanding er baseret på et eneste kriterium, nemlig markedskriteriet.
Ultraliberalism, the adoption of exclusively market criteria will, in the name of equality, justify a situation where women no longer benefit from the protection which forms the basis of a minimally just society, which is capable of protecting its own rebirth and of valuing the situation where one human being gives life to another inside its body.
Det vil sige, at ligestilling mellem mænd og kvinder udelukkende omhandler ligestilling i forbindelse med lønarbejde.
In conclusion I would say that another social policy is possible, contrary to that advocated by the Community, and it starts by introducing a mother's salary for women who want to stay at home to bring up their children.
Hvis man sammenholder dette med andre kriterier, der privilegerer social ligestilling, og som tager hensyn til de eksisterende forskelle, ses det klart, hvor hyklerisk og forkastelig et sådant rent arbejdsmarkedsorienteret kriterium er.
That, ladies and gentlemen, is real social progress : the freedom for women to work where and when they want, either at home or outside.
Det ville være et virkeligt socialt fremskridt, der gav kvinderne frihed til at arbejde dér, hvor de ønsker, i hjemmet eller ude.
And I would like to ask the Council in its absence if, in this confusion, the organization of working hours is being dispensed with ?
Den yderste konsekvens af en sådant kriterium vil være afskaffelse af særbehandling i forbindelse med graviditet og amning.
PRONK (PPE). — (NL) Mr President, we are dealing here with two thorny problems. First, the question of nightworking, about which I can be relatively brief.
Ainardi (CG). — (FR) Hr. formand, ligebehandling af mænd og kvinder er af Kommissionen og regeringerne i adskillige medlemsstater, herunder Frankrig, blevet brugt som påskud til at trække forbuddet mod kvinders nattearbejde tilbage og opsige ILO-konvention nr. 89.
AINARDI (CG). — (FR) Mr President, the Commission and the governments of many Member States, including France, used the pretext of equal treatment of men and women to question the ban on night work for women and to criticize the ILO convention 89.
Hvis beskyttelsen af denne forskel mistes, hvad er der så tilbage?
In 1982 the Netherlands adapted its legislation in this sector to accommodate the principle of equal treatment.
Et ukontrolleret markeds junglelov?
I believe that Belgium and France can do that too.
Og jeg spørger Rådet, som ikke er repræsenteret her, om man i samme forbindelse ophæver bestemmelserne om tilrettelæggelsen af arbejdstiden?
It turns out that in practice it is a state of affairs that can be lived with, without any major, weighty social interests being at stake.
Pronk (PPE). — (NL)_ Hr. formand, vi har her to vanskelige problemer til behandling.
What we can reproach the Commission with is the way it has approached this problem.
For det første spørgsmålet om natarbejde, som jeg ikke skal sige meget om.
And that, in my view, is wrong and unacceptable. We must allow the EC's social policy to link up with the policy of the ILO.
Dette påskud skal i realiteten kun tilsløre, at man opfylder arbejdsgivernes krav, idet disse ønsker at kunne udnytte produktionsapparatet så kraftigt som muligt med de lavest mulige omkostninger uden at bekymre sig om arbejdstagernes interesser, hvad enten der er tale om mænd eller kvinder.
In actual fact, this pretext is only a mask to satisfy the demands of the employers who want maximum use of equipment at the lowest costs without a thought for the interests of the workers, whether men or women.
Hensigten med at lade kvinderne arbejde om natten og at tillade søndagsarbejde er at fremskynde dereguleringen og at svække arbejdstagernes beskyttelse med henblik på enhedsmarkedet fra 1993, for således at forbedre det finansielle overskud.
Having women do night work and allowing Sunday work will speed up the process of deregulation and casual labour in the plan for the single market in 1993, for reasons of financial profitability.
Vor gruppes beslutningsforslag, der støtter sig på modstanden fra de fleste fagforeninger og fra Den Europæiske Fag lige Sammenslutning, går både mod søndagsarbejde og nattearbejde for kvinder, der er skadelig for
Our group supports the opposition of the vast majority of trade union organizations and the ETUC and our resolutions object to both Sunday working and night work for women, which is harmful to people's health, workers' family and social life and only serves to exploit them further.
Pronk i praksis, at man godt kan leve med denne ordning, uden at der står store voldsomme sociale interesser på spil.
PRONK good reason not to let the question of Sunday working slide.
Van der Waal (NI). — (NL) Hr. formand, det indre marked efter 1992 vil blive kendetegnet af en skarp international konkurrence.
impression that she wishes to play off the EC against the ILO. I would therefore ask her definitely to refrain from this and to stop this crusade against the ILO.
I dette økonomiske klima vil erhvervsfolk af forståelige grunde stræbe efter at øge deres virksomheders effektivitet så meget som muligt og at udnytte deres produktionskapacitet optimalt.
I would insist that I do not see it as a task for the EC to come up with elaborate legislation governing Sunday.
Dette vil ikke være uden følger for den sociale sektor.
This is an area that belongs to the competence of Member States.
Især søndagen risikerer derved at komme i knibe.
There is moreover a great diversity in this field and this ought to be respected.
Det havde man allerede for nogle år tilbage en diskussion om i den tyske bilindustri.
I only need to mention as an example that in most EC countries elections take place on Sundays, whereas in a number of other countries, out of principle or tradition, a normal weekday is used for that activity.
Det, vi kan bebrejde Kommissionen, er den måde, hvorpå den har grebet problemet an.
Second, the problem of Sunday working.
Kommissær Papandreou fremkaldte faktisk det indtryk, at det var hende en fornøjelse at vride halsen om på denne sag, at hun reverenter talt fører et korstog mod Den Internationale Arbejdsorganisations konventioner, som indeholder bestemte minimumsregler.
Sunday work is now being viewed by the Socialist group as something insignificant, whereas we are in fact confronted by a problem that is in essence the same as that of nightworking and that will probably, in a few years' time, give rise to the same difficulties.
Og det er, synes jeg, uacceptabelt og urimeligt. Vi må sørge for, at EF's socialpolitik passer sammen med ILO's politik.
I regret that very much.
Gør vi ikke det, er vi på gale veje, og kommissæren må ikke fremkalde det indtryk, at hun vil spille EF ud mod Den Internationale Arbejdsorganisation.
We wish to see this nipped in the bud, with the Commission taking measures against it right away, so that the common market will not later on be misused to get rid of something as important as the ban on Sunday working.
Det vil jeg altså bede hende om virkelig at tage afstand fra, og jeg vil bede hende om at høre op med det korstog mod ILO.
We call on the Socialist Group to follow our lead in this.
Jeg er derfor også taknemmelig over for de kolleger, som har taget initiativet til at henlede opmærksom heden på dette vigtige spørgsmål.
Yet I do believe that it would be fitting and of very great importance if the EC were to have Sunday generally acknowledged as a day of rest in European social legislation.
Ud over den stigende konkurrence vil der gennem grænseoverskridende virksomheded ske det, at de forskellige regler og kulturer, som Fællesskabet er rigt på, i stedse stigende grad vil mødes.
Sunday has the specific character of a day of rest that God has instituted and that goes back to the day of Christ's resurrection.
Initiativtagerne til denne forhandling viser, hvorledes dette kan føre til, at der gennem økonomisk aktivitet fra en medlems stat kan ske overgreb på søndagsreglerne i et andet EF-land.
Its message is that the deepest meaning of life does not reside in working and producing.
Alt sammen grunde til ikke at lade spørgsmålet om søndagsarbejdet gå sin skæve gang.
Even for non-Christians the free Sunday is of inestimable value.
Lad mig begynde med at sige, at jeg ikke anser det for en EF-opgave at komme med en detaljeret lovgivning om søndagsarbejde.
It is pre-eminently a day for the family, relations and other social links.
Dette område falder ind under medlemsstaternes kompetence.
Even in times long ago, governments recognized the special significance of Sunday.
På dette område findes der ydermere store forskelle, og disse må fortsat respekteres.
So this day has deep roots in European culture as a day of rest.
For det andet problemet med søndagsarbejde.
LAUGA (RDE). — (FR) Mr President, we all know that the upsets caused by night work affect both men and women.
Søndagsarbejde bliver nu af Den Socialistiske Gruppe betragtet som noget uvigtigt, medens vi står over for et problem, der i svøb er det samme problem som natarbejde, og som om en række år sandsynligvis vil føre til de samme vanskeligheder.
But for society to function we need a large number of jobs, particularly in the services, to be done at night.
Det beklager jeg virkelig meget.
Women have gained equal treatment in access to employment and have fought all indirect discrimination.
Der er i øjeblikket en kampagne i gang for at spænde ben for lovgivningsforbuddet mod søndagsarbejde i de lande, hvor det endnu eksisterer.
The regulations on equal treatment ought therefore to be respected with all their advantages and disadvantages alike.
Det er i Storbritannien og Frankrig, og vi frygter, at det også kommer i Nederlandene.
To use Sundays for activities of a non-essential nature would undermine the function of this day and even make it impossible for certain groups of workers to accept employment that involved Sunday working.
Vi ønsker, at det bliver taget i opløbet, og at Kommissionen allerede nu vedtager foran staltninger imod dette, således at det fælles marked ikke senere bliver misbrugt til at spænde ben for noget så vigtigt som forbuddet mod søndagsarbejde. Vi beder Den Socialistiske Gruppe om at følge os her.
The Economic and Social Committee also recently asked that attention be given to Sunday, suggesting that too much work is being done on this day for purely economic reasons.
Lauga (RDE). — (FR) Hr. formand, alle ved, at de forstyrrelser, der skyldes nattearbejde, både rammer mænd og kvinder.
Some women sometimes want for personal reasons to work at night, which implies that there is a free choice.
For at samfundet kan fungere, er det imidlertid nødvendigt, at et betydeligt antal mennesker arbejder om natten, især i tjenesteydelseserhverv.
Exceptions, salary compensations or time arrangements may be agreed on collectively between employers and staff representatives, to enable this work which is essential for our wellbeing to be done.
Kvinderne har opnået ligeret med hensyn til adgang til arbejde og har bekæmpet alle former for indirekte forskelsbehandling. Bestemmelserne om ligebehandling bør derfor overholdes med deres for dele såvel som deres ulemper.
The fact that it is done, incidentally, by people who agree to do it and accept the necessary compensations is a sign of its quality and a factor of human development for the persons concerned.
Men jeg er af den opfattelse, at det sandelig ville være på sin plads og af største betydning, om EF kunne udvirke, at søndagen ville kunne accepteres som almindelig hviledag i den europæiske sociallovgivning.
VAN DER WAAL (NI). — (NL) Mr President, the internal market after 1992 will be characterized by sharp international competition.
Søndagen har sin særlige karakter af en af Gud indstiftet hviledag, der går tilbage til Kristi opstandelsesdag.
In that economic climate, businesses will for understandable reasons seek to raise their efficiency as far as possible and to make optimum use of their production capacity.
Dermed er det angivet, at livets dybeste mening ikke ligger i at arbejde og producere.
That will not fail to have repercussions for the social sector.
Også for ikke-kristne er den frie søndag af uvurderlig betydning.
The position of Sunday in particular will be likely to come under pressure.
Det er par excellence dagen for familie og andre sociale forbindelser.
This was already a subject of discussion a few years ago in the German car industry.
Allerede i antikken anerkendte øvrigheden søndagens særlige betydning. Denne dag som hviledag ligger da også dybt foran kret i den europæiske kultur.
I think this is progress in relation to the principles of the industrial revolution which was not based only on work by men but also by women and children.
Anvendelsen af søndagen til aktiviteter af unødvendig karakter ville underminere denne dags funktion, og for bestemte grupper af arbejdstagere ville det endog gøre det umuligt at acceptere en med søndags arbejde forbundet arbejdsplads.
I am therefore grateful to those colleagues who have taken the initiative for this debate for having drawn attention to this important issue.
Også Det Økonomiske og Sociale Udvalg har for nylig henledt opmærksomheden på søndagen og sagt, at der i øjeblikket arbejdes alt for meget på denne dag af rent økonomiske årsager.
In addition to increasing competition, transfrontier activities will result in more and more encounters between the various national rules and cultures in which the Community is so rich.
Undtagelser, lønkompensation eller til pasning af arbejdstiden kan være genstand for fag lige overenskomster mellem arbejdsgiverne og personalets repræsentanter, så det bliver muligt at gen nemføre det arbejde, der er uundværligt for vores ve og vel.
I should also like to stress the Community's inter national responsibilities in condemning an international Convention concerning such a fundamental issue just as we know that in very many other countries night work for women is abused and occurs in terrible conditions.
Det er for øvrigt en garanti for en bedre arbejdskvalitet, når arbejdet udføres af personer, der går frivilligt ind herpå mod behørig kompensation, og det er også en faktor for menneskelig udfoldelse for disse.
When the European Community actually casts doubt on these advances in international labour legislation what can we expect of other countries ?
Socialministerrådsmødet den 29. april så at kæmpe for at få søndagen almindelig anerkendt som hvile dag.
From this point of view, I think that the Commissioner and the Commission as a whole must look at this subject in this light and make both these indispensable moves at the point where we find ourselves today : firstly, to issue a directive on the organization of working time including the positions of the European Parliament to regulate the issues of night work and, secondly, to ratify ILO Convention No 171.
Jeg vil gerne sige, at de afgørelser, som træffes i institutionerne, ikke altid er lige behagelige, men det betyder ikke, at vi ikke skal acceptere dem.
PRESIDENT. — (GR) I have received eight motions for resolutions with request for an early vote to wind up the debate on the eight oral questions.