natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
I de samfund, hvor anonymiteten vokser og med den de uidentificerede voldsforbrydelser, er tanken om en slags kollektiv solidaritet, en slags kollektiv for sikring til fordel for ofrene for et sådant overgreb uden tvivl en af de stærkeste garanter, som frihed og
There have been long deplays in payment when court cases have taken place and compensation has been fixed by the court, as another Member has mentioned tonight, and the payment has still not taken place. There should be a time-limit set as to when the settlement should be paid after the court procedures.
Når den er ratificeret — og man spekulerer på, hvornår det vil ske, om overhovedet nogensinde — så vil det være en udmærket konvention, men det kan vi ikke vente på.
PAISLEY that action will be taken immediately when Parliament passes this report.
Vi har brug for et direktiv, der skal gælde i hele Fællesskabet her og nu.
STEWART (S). — Mr President, 1 rise to support the report by Mr Newman.
Fællesskabet selv må handle ud fra retningslinjerne i Newman-betænkningen for at beskytte alle vore borgere, ligegyldigt hvor i Fællesskabet de er på rejse.
witnessed the victims of that violence being shamefully treated and suffering many injustices over the years in the matter of compensation.
Mit første ændringsforslag understreger det ansvar, som regeringerne har for at opretholde lov og orden.
I support what the two speakers before me tonight have said, namely, that compensation should be immediate.
Derfor er de ansvarlige for at yde erstatning til ofre, der lider overlast, når lov og orden bryder sammen. Det er deres opgave.
However, I have found in my experience, having handled many claims over the years, that sentiment does not exist and compassion is nowhere to be found.
I mit andet ændringsforslag efterlyses erstatning for mere end svie og smerte — som er normal i erstatningssager — så at man også medtager tab af erhvervsevne.
It is very difficult to explain to a young widow and her family that the murder or the maiming of a loved one is measured in purely financial terms.
Særlig for mennesker, der lider så stor overlast, at de ikke længere kan forsørge sig selv, og derudover helt afgjort til dækning af retshjælp. Jeg er hr. Newman meget taknemmelig, fordi han har støttet begge disse forslag.
It is on many occasions despicable that at times the victim receives less sympathy than the offender.
Når regeringerne forstår, at det vil koste dem store summer i erstatninger, hvis de ikke kan beskytte borgerne mod voldsforbrydelser, så vil de sørge for mere politi på gaderne og på offentlige steder, hvor disse overfald så ofte finder sted.
However, this is a subject that in any just society we should not have to discuss or address. The truth is that violence continues in all its heinous forms throughout Europe today.
Ofret kan ikke betragtes som en tredje part eller værre endnu som et tilfældigt motiv.
Surely the time has come when all democratic societies should unite against the law of the gun.
Vi, parlamentsmedlemmer, der er fortalere for befolkningen, er klar over det voksende antal andragender og den voksende følelse af harme over mangelen på tilfredsstillende midler til at give erstatning til de mange, der er ofre for forbrydelser så at sige uden gerningsmand eller, hvis gerningsmanden er kendt, er han ikke i stand til at tilbyde en eller anden form for erstatning eller kompensation til ofret for sin ugerning.
For too long we have had the anomaly that in some Member States a person receiving injury through criminal activity can claim compensation for the injuries received at the cost of the State, whilst on the other hand, other States are just not concerned about the fate of that victim.
Gennemførelsen af det indre marked og den frie bevægelighed forbundet hermed kræver ligeledes en forbedring af tillids- og sikkerhedsbetingelserne for alle europæiske borgere.
I have had the case of a Mrs X who, whilst on holiday in Greece, was brutally attacked being forced into an alcove and viciously raped, whilst her husband and children were in a nearby hotel.
De juridiske instrumenter, der findes på nationalt niveau, er ikke og kan til en vis grad ikke være tilstrækkelige til at imødegå en situation, der er helt ny. Det er nødvendigt at gå endnu videre ad harmoniseringens vej for den nationale lovgivning på området.
This lady and her family have been back to Greece on two occasions and are required to go again in October to a further court hearing and as yet no expenses have been paid by that government.
Naturligvis må man tilgodese retlige begrænsninger for at undgå misbrug og protektionisme; frem for alt er det dog vigtigt at undgå, at et offer kommer til at undvære erstatning.
Of course, if Mrs X and her family cannot afford to appear to give vital evidence, the beastly attacker will go scot-free and the Member State concerned is not obliged to make any compensation.
Det er et krav fra det retfærdige Europa, vi ønsker at bygge op.
This family have suffered a traumatic experience which will be with them for the rest of their lives.
Blot (DR). — (FR) Hr. formand, kære kolleger, gruppen er tilfreds med den interesse, som Udvalget for Andragender og Parlamentet har vist spørgsmålet om erstatning til ofre.
There are, I understand, ways in which governments can come together to try to defeat violence in all its forms. I would ask that cooperation continue to be improved, be it through the Trevi Committee or whatever way.
For den stigende kriminalitet i de europæiske lande er faktisk et overordentligt alvorligt problem, der hyppigt medfører finansielle konsekvenser for ofrene for alvorlige voldsforbrydelser. brydelser.
Wc urge the sovereign governments to meet in haste to improve the present cooperation and, where none exists at present, to get it going. The time is long past when there should be any hiding place for those involved in violence of any shape, size or form.
Følgelig er hr. Newmans betænkning velkommen, for så vidt angår dens almindelige hensigter, og de i så henseende foreslåede mekanismer er heller ikke uinteressante.
Let us take a firm stand and let the message go out that we in this House today are strongly against violence in all its forms, that we shall never support violence and that there will be no hiding place in any country within Europe for those who perpetrate violence.
Seligman (ED). — (EN) Hr. formand, mange med lemmer fra alle sider her i Parlamentet har kæmpet for erstatning til vælgere, der er blevet udsat for forbrydelser eller voldtægt i udlandet.
Another case involved a young couple who were leaving a restaurant in Spain, minding their own business.
Det faldt i min lod med bistand af to dygtige unge sagførere fra Storbritannien at udkæmpe en succesrig syvårskrig for at overtale den franske regering til at ændre den lov, som forhindrer erstatning til udenlandske ofre for voldsforbrydelser.
They were pulled up by police and suddenly set upon, the young man being beaten to within an inch of his life.
I det tilfælde, som hr. New man har været så venlig at omtale, fik en af mine vælgere, Ian Cowan, brud på rygsøjlen, da han blev overfaldet af bøller i Metroen i Paris i juni 1982, for 7 år siden.
The police are not without their louts as this House knows from the recent example of a policeman found guilty of rape and murder in Spain.
Til sidst var det nødvendigt, at Domstolen i Luxembourg fastslog, at den franske regel om ikke at yde erstatning til udlændinge var et brud på Rom-Traktaten, hvori det i artikel 7 forbydes at udøve nogen form for diskrimination på grund af nationalitet.
When inquiries arc made to the countries concerned the result is a blank silence, even though it may be a Member of this House who is making the inquiries.
Følgelig har hr. Cowan fået en erstatning på FF 75 000 ved den franske domstol.
I found to my sorrow that repeatedly asking questions of the Foreign Ministers in this Chamber on a particular accident in Spain involving the death of a young man was practically a waste of time.
Pen gene har desværre ikke vist sig endnu, men det vil de utvivlsomt gøre før eller siden.
It took nearly nine months to get what was a completely unsatisfactory answer.
Jeg mener, at vi bør går ind for udarbejdelse af et direktiv på dette område, men på betingelse af at den oprindelige direktivånd respekteres, dvs. at med lemsstaterne skal have tilstrækkeligt spillerum med hensyn til det, der skal gennemføres.
SCHMIDBAUER (S). — (DE) Mr President, firstly I wish to thank the rapporteur on his short, but accurate report; he has taken up a very pressing problem and found a logical way of solving it with his call for a directive to compensate the victims of violent crimes.
For borgernes beskyttelse og strafferet henhører fortsat under med lemsstaterne og ikke under EF.
It is absolutely essential that laws in the Member States — in so far as they exist — should be harmonized in such a way as to provide maximum benefit to the victims, because if we want a united Europe legal inequalities must be eliminated.
Denne dom gælder kun for Frankrig. Vi har at gøre med hele Europa.
NICHOLSON (PPE). — Mr President, I rise to support this resolution tonight.
I 1983 var Europakonvention 116 om erstatning til ofre for voldsforbrydelser helt virkningsløs i Cowan-sagen, fordi kun to medlem mer af Europarådet havde ratificeret den.
I do so from the bottom of my heart because, coming from the area that I do, I have to say that there are many aspects to violence.
I øvrigt mener jeg ikke, at man kan tale om erstatning til ofrene uden også at sige et par ord om den tiltagende vold i Europas lande, som jeg tror for en stor del skyldes den for vore samfund karakteristiske
The Court of Justice has now handed down a judgment on one of these petitions which I believe is very helpful to us in this regard. Under this ruling, compensation is also payable to recipients of services, in other words tourists, which means that they can claim damages in case of injury.
Hr. Lucas Pires havde ret, da han for lidt siden talte om »samfundets anonymitet«.
As far as I am aware, the victim is not entitled to any compensation for damages to property, loss of income and the like.
Alt hvad der bidrager til menneskers rodfæstelse i deres hjemland, på deres ejendom eller i deres familie og kultur udgør en afgørende faktor for voldens nedbringelse.
If we adopt the proposed scheme throughout Europe, it will help not only the victims of violent crime in our country, but in all the Community countries, which is why I support this report.
Grænser, skelpæle og lovens begrænsninger er bero ligende elementer, som det er ansvarsløst at ville nedbryde. Jeg mener, at enhver politik, der gør mennesket rodløst, er negativ i så henseende, og det vil jeg gerne fastslå her i Parlamentet.
SCRIVENER, Member of the Commission. — (FR) Mr President, ladies and gentlemen, the Commission would like, first, to welcome the fact that your Committee on Petitions decided to submit a motion for a resolution on this painful question of compensation for the victims of violent crimes.
For øvrigt mener jeg, at Parlamentet bør lade de enkelte natio ner bevare deres uafhængighed. Også det er et område, hvor det repræsentative demokrati bør suppleres af det direkte demokrati, så den offentlige opinion bedre kan komme igennem.
Your Parliament has in fact been concerned with this question since 1981, a question which has unfortunately come into the limelight again with the rise in terrorist attacks in the past few years.
under et ferieophold i Grækenland blev brutalt overfaldet og tvunget ind i en lille klippehule og voldtaget, mens hendes mand og børn opholdt sig i et hotel tæt ved.
VAN HEMELDONCK (S), rapporteur. — (NE) Mr President, ladies and gentlemen, for a long time transsexuality has been a privilege of the gods.
Denne dame og hendes familie har været tilbage i Grækenland ved to lejligheder og skal af sted igen i oktober til endnu et retsmøde, og alligevel har den græske regering ikke betalt nogen af deres udgifter.
In the different world mythologies there are gods who switch from one sex to the other or who identify male or female characteristics within themselves and adopt either role as they choose.
Det er naturligvis sådan, at hvis fru X og hendes familie ikke har råd til at komme til stede og afgive deres vigtige vidneudsagn, så vil den modbydelige overfaldsmand klare frisag, og den pågældende med lemsstat vil ikke være forpligtet til at betale nogen erstatning.
Only since the beginning of the 1960s has progress in endocrinology, hormonal therapy and surgery made it possible to fulfill the wishes of people who want to adapt their physical characteristics to their actual sexual identity.
Denne familie har været udsat for en traumatisk oplevelse, som de må leve med resten af deres liv.
In fact, transsexuality has very little to do with sex, but a lot to do with gender or identity — social identity.
De blev standset af politiet og pludselig overfaldet, og den unge mand blev slået halvt ihjel.
If the technical aspects of sexual adaptation pose problems, then making the procedure acceptable has become even more problematical.
Der findes en del tvivlsomme elementer inden for politiet, som Parlamentet ved fra det eksempel for nylig, hvor en politimand i Spanien blev dømt for voldtægt og mord.
In 1980, and again in 1984,1 tabled a motion for a resolution on this problem with the Committee on Legal Affairs.
Når man retter forespørgsler til de pågældende lande, så er resultatet en larmende tavshed, også selv om denne forespørgsel kommer fra et medlem af Parlamentet.
The Committee on Legal Affairs considered the matter twice and even appointed a rapporteur several times, but they never managed to discuss the subject.
Jeg måtte med sorg konstatere, at gentagne spørgsmål til udenrigsministrene her i salen om et bestemt tilfælde i Spanien, hvor en ung mand døde, faktisk var tidsspilde.
We are greatly indebted to our former colleague, Mr von Nostitz, for taking up various petitions which had been submitted to the Committee on Petitions and for dealing with the matter so exhaustively.
Det tog næsten ni måneder at få et helt utilfredsstillende svar.
It is really his report which I have the honour of presenting today.
Vi må her til aften understrege nødvendigheden af, at der straks udbetales penge til ofrene.
We are talking about a very small number of people, perhaps 3 000 in the whole EC, as the phenomenon affects an estimated 1 in 100 000 of the population.
Der bør fastsættes en tidsfrist efter en retssag, inden for hvilken erstatningsbeløbet skal udbetales. Det er problemer, som må understreges af hensyn til vigtigheden af det emne, som vi debatterer her til aften.
Sometimes it is a hormonal abnormality, sometimes a genetic disturbance, but in many cases it is a psychological problem where the person in question cannot adapt to the culturally-determined sexual role which society has imposed on him or her at birth.
Jeg er meget glad for denne betænkning og vil gerne komplimentere hr. Newman for det arbejde, han har gjort.
The fact that there are three times as many men who want to adopt a female role than there are women who want to adopt a male role surely says something about this cultural element.
Jeg håber, at der vil ske noget, så snart Parlamentet har vedtaget denne betænkning.
The problems are administrative, on the one hand, and medical and social, on the other.
Det må også sikres, at der udbetales tilstrækkelige erstatninger til ofret og så store beløb til vidner, at det bliver muligt for dem at deltage i retssager og vidne imod en anklaget.
This procedure, which could be endorsed by our two institutions, would also have the advantage of avoiding institutional discussions that could be used as a pretext for inaction, as we well know.
Nicholsen (PPE). — (EN) Hr. formand, jeg vil gerne støtte dette beslutningsforslag her i aften.
However, and this is my conclusion, the Commission will certainly forward to Parliament the results of its
Sådan er det ofte, og det er forargeligt, at ofret får mindre sympati end forbryderen.
VAN HEMELDONCK something for which provision is not made in all of these countries.
Jeg ser frem til hvad som helst, der kan skabe ensartethed og ligelighed med hensyn til erstatning og en mere forstående holdning til ofrene og deres familie.
It is significant that the resolution defines transsexuality not only as a psychological or medical problem, but a problem to do with the freedom and right of the individual to live a life that is not in contradiction with his or her own sexual identity.
Mig bekendt tilkommer der ikke offeret erstatning for tingskade, mistet indtjening og lig nende.
I am thinking of changes in nationality, marital statuts, etc.
Men det er et emne, som vi i et retfærdigt samfund ikke ville behøve at drøfte eller tage fat på.
There are also procedures for correcting errors, but these rarely apply to the registration of sex changes.
Vi har set denne vold bryde ud i Unna-Messen i weekenden, hvor en ung kvinde brutalt blev myrdet.
Where they do exist, these procedures are often very expensive and extremely complicated.
Jeg må spørge Parlamentet : »Hvad bliver det næste?« Den tid må bestemt være kommet, hvor alle demokratiske samfund må forene sig imod lovløsheden.
This means that here, too, a great effort must be made to achieve uniformity throughout the whole EC.
Scrivener, medlem af Kommissionen. — (FR) Hr. formand, mine damer og herrer, Kommissionen glæder sig over, at Udvalget for Andragender har besluttet at fremsætte et forslag til beslutning om det smertelige spørgsmål i forbindelse med erstatning til ofre for voldsforbrydelser.
Transsexuality is also a problem of society, which does not know how to tackle a situation so drastically out of the ordinary, that raises the question of the roles that are bound up with the sex of the individual, and rooted in the most atavistic cultural traditions.
Parlamentet har lige siden 1981 beskæftiget sig med dette spørgsmål, som beklageligvis på ny er kommet i aktualitetens søgelys som følge af terroristattentaternes genopblussen for nogle år siden.
Respect for transsexuals — a very small minority, but such a significant one because of the values and certainties that it questions — is a challenge for a tolerant Europe at a time when we see the dangerous revival of prejudices and forms of racism directed against those who are different because of the color of their skin, or the way they behave, or their ideas.
Inden Kommissionen udtaler sig om forslaget til beslutning i hr. Newmans glimrende betænkning, vil jeg gerne gøre opmærksom på, at Kommissionen foranlediget af Domstolens afgørelse i Cowan-sagen har indledt den i EØF-Traktatens artikel 169 fast satte procedure mod de medlemsstater, hvis lovgivning på dette område indebærer forskelsbehandling på grundlag af nationalitet, som er forbudt i hen hold til EØF-Traktatens artikel 7.
We must however also know that laws alone will not suffice for cultural acceptance of the difference. In Italy, for example, where a radical bill was approved in 1982, examples of repressive, arbitrary discrimination continued to be perpetrated by the authorities themselves, who should be the first to respect the law and the citizen.
Jeg forstår, at der er måder, hvorpå regeringerne kan samarbejde om at undertrykke volden i alle dens former.
The Member States also have very different medical provisions.
Jeg vil bede om, at dette samarbejde stadig må blive forbedret, hvad enten det sker via Trevigruppen eller på anden måde.
In some Member States medical treatment is allowed or is considered equivalent to any other form of medical treatment.
Vi opfordrer til, at de enkelte regeringer hurtigt mødes for at for bedre det nuværende samarbejde, og at de får noget i gang, dér hvor det ikke allerede findes.
In other Member States it is conditional on the recommendation of a specialist and in others it is permitted, but difficult to obtain.
Det er på høje tid at forhindre, at de, der gør sig skyldige i nogen som helst form for vold, kan finde gemmesteder.
It is generally quite hard to get medical treatment and the procedure is extremely protracted.
Man bør gøre alt, hvad der er muligt, for at drage de skyldige til ansvar.
The delays and difficulties lie at the root of a whole series of social problems.
Lad os stå fast, og lad os udsende det budskab, at vi her i Parlamentet af al magt modsætter os volden i alle dens former, at vi aldrig vil støtte vold, og at der ikke vil være noget gemmested i noget europæisk land for dem, der gør sig skyldige i vold.
This pressure certainly produces a certain amount of antisocial behaviour; alcoholism, the high cost of treatment and unemployment may naturally drive people to crime or cause them to resort to prostitution, for instance.
Kommissionen er sig fuldt ud bevidst, at denne aktion ikke løser hele problemet, især ikke hvad angår de medlemsstater, der overhovedet ikke har nogen ordning, der indebærer, at staten træder i stedet for en betalingsudygtig eller flygtet ophavsmand til en overlagt voldshandling.
We therefore agree that surgical intervention for changing sexual characteristics should be free, as should preliminary medical examinations, and counselling after the operation, but we are even more in agreement with the special measures, contained in the report and the resolution, for finding employment, so as to avoid the effective isolation and therefore criminalization of individuals who, in the difficult search for their own identity, are already paying a high price in terms of lack of understanding and indeed persecution, both within their own families and in their relations with mankind generally.
Schmidbauer (S). — (DE) Hr. formand, først og fremmest vil jeg takke ordføreren for den meget korte og præcise betænkning, for det er en meget vigtig sag, han har taget op, og hans krav om et direktiv for erstatning til ofrene er en meget fornuftig vej til problemets løsning.
The various paragraphs of the report contain precise recommendations, including recommendations on the right of asylum for people regarded as criminals in their own country who are in the process of a sex change.
Med hensyn til indholdet af hr. Newmans forslag til beslutning kan jeg oplyse, at Kommissionen har indledt undersøgelsen af spørgsmålet om, hvorvidt Fællesskabet har kompetence på dette område, ikke mindst i lyset af den siden 1981 med Den Europæiske Fællesakts vedtagelse skete udvikling.
I would like to thank the rapporteur, Mrs Van Hemeldonck, for having taken a favourable view of the amendments, and I confirm my acceptance of her proposal for a compromise on this point that I have just mentioned.
I mellemtiden har vi fået en dom fra EF-Domstolen i forbindelse med et sådant andragende, og jeg vil tro, at den kan være nyttig for os i den foreliggende sag.
CORLEONE (V). — (IT) Mr President, ladies and gentlemen, Parliament will today be examining the motion for a resolution on discrimination against transsexuals that was prepared by the Commission following certain statements presented in 1984 by Mrs Pina Bonanno, the founder of the Italian Transsexual Movement, and in 1987 by certain French associations.
Det siges heri, at der også er mulighed for erstatning til modtagere af tjenesteydelser, dvs. for turister, og at de har krav derpå, hvis de har lidt skade.
The Green Group in the European Parliament fully supports the report by Mrs Van Hemeldonck, and at the same time acknowledges the work done by Mr von Nostitz in the previous Parliament.
Videre hedder det, at erstatningen ikke kan gøres afhængig af de enkelte medlemsstaters gensidighedserklæringer, og at erstatningen til ofrene ikke er nogen socialydelse i almindelig forstand, men at den falder ind under statens ansvar.
Transsexuality is today recognized in most European countries as a syndrome but, from the legislative point of view, the possibility of changing or adjusting the sexual characteristics of a person is