natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Til sidst vil jeg give udtryk for min påskønnelse og tak til ordføreren og Udvalget om Retlige Anliggender og Borgernes Rettigheder, der er gået ind for de ændringsforslag, jeg omtalte før.
Take the GDR, where no firm could today pay for the damage it has done to the environment and for its restoration without going bankrupt.
Jeg stoler på, at de vil stå fast mod Kommis sionens modstand.
Nor can the state pay for the damage done to the environment there.
Jeg stoler også på, at hvis Kom missionen går mod nogle af disse ændringsforslag, så vil den fremsætte alternative kompromisændringsforslag, der kan løse problemerne.
Another problem without a doubt is liability for the haulier, for the transport operation itself, where importers and exporters are also involved, because we simply do not yet know how the substances concerned
andet punkt, hvor vi er kommet til enighed, er udstrækning af direktivets bestemmelser til også at gælde for de udelukkede økonomiske zoner.
— waste consists of nothing other than substances — must be seen in the future as regards the damage they do to the environment.
Vi har derimod fremhævet, at Paris-konventionen ikke omfatter miljøskader, at dette punkt derfor ikke er dækket, og at Parlamentet kræver, at radio aktivt affald udtrykkeligt nævnes i dette direktivforslag.
Nobody in this House needs me to remind them now environmental issues have become increasingly prominent in recent years and, as part of this process, how public awareness is increasingly and properly being focussed on the environmental consequences, both long and short term, of waste, waste disposal and waste management.
Jeg vil derfor sammenfattende sige, at vi i dag befinder os i en situation med gradvis tilnærmelse, og at vi i hvert fald er på vej mod en betydningsfuld definition.
Not only is this important in itself in that it defines responsibility, in fct it goes further since the clarification will stimulate improve ments in waste technology.
Grunden til, at vi omsider er kommet til denne afgørelse, er, at vi venter på den grønbog, der bl.a. skulle fastlægge det civilretlige erstatningsansvar for de såkaldte industrielle aktiviteter.
When protecting consumers and citizens and, at the end of the day, when it comes to preserving the environment they have inherited, we should bear in mind that these same citizens are employees and that fresh unemployment would be a disaster for them.
Braun-Moser (PPE). — (DE) Hr. formand, når man drøfter erstatningsansvar for skader forårsaget af affald, må man også gøre sig klart, at det er en meget omfattende strategi, som Kommissionen kaster sig ud i.
SALEMA (LDR). — (PT) Mr President, let me start by thanking Mr Ferri for his dedicated and meticulous work.
Den, der definerer, hvad der er affald, som afgør, hvilke stoffer, emballager og kemikalier der ud fra et erstatningsretligt synspunkt fremdeles kan fremstilles, driver nemlig også industripolitik. stripolitik.
The Liberal, Democratic and Reformist Group supports the amendments passed by the Committee on Legal Affairs for the following fundamental reasons :
Falconer (S). — (EN) Hr. formand, denne betænkning er blevet omarbejdet, siden den sidst var til behandling i Parlamentet.
Despite generally welcoming this proposal, we have a number of specific objections.
For at imødekomme Kommissionen har ordføreren og udvalget gjort betydelige indrømmelser, bl.a. om udvalgets definition af begrebet affald.
In particular we oppose the inclusion of nuclear waste as proposed by the Committee under Amendment 5 and some other consequential amendments, since we believe that legally it is not appropriate to include it in this piece of legislation.
Derom vil vi afvente betænkningen fra Udvalget om Miljø- og Sundhedsanliggender og Forbrugerbeskyttelse.
In addition, we do not believe the legislation should give legal standing to any common interest groups where they do not have it already under national law.
Definitionen af miljø, dvs. beskaffenhed, ressourcer, miljøpåvirkning og også miljøets retablering, er så svømmende, at man uvægerligt kommer til at spekulere på, om miljøet var bedre for fyrre år siden.
— they enlarge the scope of civil liability for damage and for the deterioration of the environment caused · by waste to all the individuals involved, by arranging for the producer, the carrier and the eliminator to share responsibility as appropriate, to the extent to which each has control over the waste;
I sidste ende indtræder der her et af skylden uafhængigt ansvar, altså et skrapt forårsageransvar, for man kan ikke altid dokumentere, at skylden ligger hos en anden, men kommer alligevel til at hæfte derfor.
LANNOYE (V). — (FR) Mr President, I do not think it can escape any member of this Assembly that the issue before us today on civil liability for the damage caused by waste is an issue of the very highest importance, especially as regards waste with a long lifetime, and here I include radioactive waste.
Her skal vi ikke betragte ansvaret i moralsk for stand, men som en udgift.
— they describe the mechanism for civil liability and the inherently necessary insurance exactly ;
Dermed bliver industripolitik og affaldsbortskaffelse også til placeringspolitik.
— they provide for the right of legal action by interest groups and associations under certain conditions;
For retssystemerne er jo forskellige i de enkelte medlemsstater og praktiseres også forskelligt.
— they propose the application of the directive to the deterioration of the environment caused by radio active waste;
I det tilfælde ville forsikringsselskaberne holde bedre øje med, hvordan forsikringstagerne drev deres virksomhed, og det ville medføre en tilnærmelse af lovgivningen på dette område.
— they view the protection of the environment as a collective duty and an obligation on the State in requiring the State to take the necessary measures to ensure the repair of damage to or deterioration of the environment if the person responsible cannot be identified.
Ændringsforslagene nr. 11 og 23 ville gøre det muligt for sammenslutninger at rejse erstatningssager, når miljøet bliver skadet, og gøre en ende på den nuværende rædselsfulde situation på dette område.
If they are approved this group of amendments will imply substantial modifications to all national legislation on this matter.
Medtagelsen i direktivet af radioaktivt affald og transport deraf afviser jeg i lighed med Kommis sionen, som jo ønsker at løse dette problem andet steds.
In fact the Commission excludes nuclear waste and rejects a system of obligatory insurance under current market conditions. I do not think this is acceptable.
Om det i sidste ende skal være det offentlige, der skal hænge på ansvaret, når lugt og vand er
Parliament, through the Legal Affairs Committee, has partially responded to the gaps in the proposal for a directive.
Braun-Moser forurenet, står hen i mange lande, i hvilke det også er uvist, om plastflasker skal bortskaffes af staten, hvis affaldsmængderne bliver for store.
Fifth, may I finally express the hope, like my colleague Mr Lannoye, that we will soon see a general directive on liability in case of damage to the environment, whatever the cause of this damage, and not just in the case of damage created by waste.
Også transportførerens ansvar for selve transporten er sikkert problematisk, når det berører importører og eksportører, for der er jo blot tale om stoffer — affald er intet andet end stoffer, hvorom vi ikke på nuværende tidspunkt ved, hvordan de i fremtiden bør betragtes med hensyn til deres forurening af miljøet.
I cite them in order: it limits the personal liability of the producer of the waste — which does not seem to me to apply the principle 'the polluter pays'; it disperses responsibility with the proposal that the producer is only liable while he has official control of the waste ; and finally, it gives an unacceptable definition of cases of force majeure which would ultimately often permit the producer of waste to escape liability for the risks he is inflicting.
Lord Inglewood (ED). — (EN) Jeg vil gerne først lykønske hr. Ferri med det store arbejde, han har lagt i dette stykke lovgivning. Det er ikke nødven digt, at jeg minder nogen her i Parlamentet om, i hvor høj grad miljøspørgsmål er blevet aktuelle i de senere år, og hvordan offentlighedens opmærksom hed som led i denne udvikling i stigende grad og fuldt rimeligt rettes mod de miljømæssige følger, både på kort og lang sigt, af affald, affaldsbortskaffelse og affaldsforvaltning.
GRUND (DR). — (DE) Mr President, ladies and gentlemen, the report before us on this proposed Council directive must be seen as the first important step in the establishment of common rules on civil liability for damage to the environment caused by economic activities.
Vi mener, at denne lov givning er betydningsfuld og et led i gennemførelsen af princippet om, at forureneren skal betale.
The extension proposed by Mr Ferri to include damage due to nuclear waste and dangerous industrial or commercial activities in general seems appropriate and necessary.
Dette er ikke blot i sig selv af betydning, idet det fastlægger erstatningsansvaret, men denne klarlæggelse vil animere til at forbedre affaldsbortskaffelsesteknikken.
I would also like to remind you that the problems of civil liability go way beyond the contxt of waste and that there is a need for a global directive to cover them all.
Dette forekommer os at være den egentlige betydning af disse forslag, for problemerne løses jo ikke ved lovgivning.
I trust Commissioner Ripa di Meana will make sure that such a proposal is submitted to us shortly.
Salema (LDR). — (PT) Hr. formand, til en indledning takker jeg hr. Ferri for hans vedholdende og målrettede arbejdsindsats.
VERNIER (RDE). — (FR) Mr President, ladies and gentlemen, I have five remarks to make on this problem of liability for damage created by waste.
Den Liberale og Demokratiske Gruppe støtter Rets udvalgets ændringsforslag af følgende hovedårsager:
First, the 1984 directive already provides for the establishment of an obligatory insurance system covering liability.
— de præsiserer begreber og afklarer definitioner;
I think that it is now time for this obligatory insurance, delayed for six years, to be created.
Medens vi kan hilse dette forslag velkommen i princippet, har vi dog en række detailindvendinger.
When the report was being considered by the Commit tee on Legal Affairs and Citizens' Rights, I referred to gaps in the directive, which have not been satisfactorily closed in the Ferri report, and I want to emphasize this again in the House.
Navnlig er vi imod inddragelse af radioaktivt affald, som udvalget foreslår i ændringsforslag nr. 5 og nogle andre konsekvensændringsforslag.
The distinction made in Article 1 (2) between damage caused by radioactive waste and the impairment of the environment should have been extended to include the damage caused by oil in gas drilling rigs.
Vi mener ikke, at det retligt set hører hjemme i dette stykke lovgivning.
Article 4 lists the claims to be enforced in courts of law.
Desuden mener vi ikke, at der ved lovgivning bør gives en hvilken som helst sammen slutning ret til at anlægge sag, når den ikke allerede har denne ret ifølge den nationale lovgivning.
But it must be made clear whether a plaintiff may claim compensation for pecuniary loss or loss of profits where damage is caused by the impairment of the environment.
— de udstrækker erstatningsansvaret for miljøskader og forringelse af miljøet forårsaget af affald til samtlige involverede personer, idet de på hensigtsmæssig måde gør såvel producenten som fragtføreren og bortskafferen af affaldet medansvarlige, alt efter hvilken person der faktisk forestod kontrollen med affaldet;
Secondly, to protect ourselves against unknown or insolvent instigators of damage, an intervention fund should be set up on the lines of the American 'superfund', created in the United States in 1980 and raised to 8.5 billion dollars for the period 1986-1991, which has proved to be an efficient instrument for effectively cleaning up a great many discharges of dangerous waste.
— de anfører retten til at anlægge retssag eller indgå som part i retssager for sammenslutninger af kollektiv interesse eller foreninger under bestemt betingelser; ser;
Finally, I must refer to a shortcoming in Article 7(2), where that is important in the case of exoneration from liability is proof that the damage or impairment of the environment has been caused in whole or in part by the injured party or by any servant or agent of the injured party.
— de foreslår, at direktivet finder anvendelse på miljøskader forårsaget af radioaktivt affald;
Unless this is added, the directive and report will be incomplete and imprecise, and that will mean that we can approve part but not all of the report.
De i forslaget til direktiv anførte principper er helt korrekte: fuldt ansvar for producenten under hele bortskaffelsesprocessen, indregning af omkostningerne i prisen som udtryk for princippet »forureneren betaler«, objektivt ansvar for producenten og anerkendelse af sammenslutningers ret til at anlægge sag.
Fourth, when I was director of the Water Agency for the North of France several years ago, home-owners complained that cracks had appeared in their houses because of nearby pumping of underground water.
— de betragter miljøbeskyttelse som en kollektiv pligt og en forpligtelse for staten, idet de fastsætter, at staten træffer de fornødne foranstaltninger til at sikre, at sådanne skader eller forringelse af miljøet afhjælpes i tilfælde af, at den ansvarlige person ikke kan identificeres.
At that time, the public organization I was managing gave the owners of these houses financial assistance to carry out the technical study of the problem and establish the relation of cause and effect between the pumping of the water and the appearance of cracks in the houses.
Alt dette er udmærket. Mindre god er princippernes konkrete omsætning.
All expert studies involving the environment will always in fact be very expensive.
Parlamentets Udvalg om Retlige Anliggender og Borgernes Rettigheder afbøder i et vist omfang nogle af direk-
On condition that the complaint has a minimum of probability, the public authorities must finance the necessary expert study.
På daværende tidspunkt ydede den pågældende offentlige institution, som jeg var leder af, finansiel støtte til husenes ejere, så de kunne få sagen undersøgt og fastslået årsagssammenhængen mellem vandoppumpningerne og revnerne i husene.
Here I would like to emphasize that the success of Community law, in its actual implementation, depends not only on its consistency but also on its transparency and practical applicability.
På miljøområdet er undersøgelsesarbejde altid meget bekosteligt.
For example, there would not be much sense in instituting an insurance obligation with a fixed maximum value unless the insurance market were adequately prepared for such an even tuality.
Af denne grund synes jeg, at det er kedeligt, at man ikke har overtaget et gammelt ændringsforslag, der gik ud på, at bevisbyrden og udgifterne til ekspertundersøgelser ikke altid skal påhvile skadelidte. Forudsat at klagen virker nogen lunde sandsynlig, bør det offentlige finansiere de nødvendige undersøgelser.
After establishing the specific objective to be achieved, Community law must leave the choice of means to those concerned, so as not to create insurmountable difficulties in the practical implementation of the laws that have been passed.
Endelig kunne jeg for det femte i lighed med hr. Lannoye ønske, at man undersøgte mulighederne for et generelt ansvarsdirektiv i tilfælde af miljøskader uanset disses årsag og ikke kun i tilfælde at skader forvoldt af affald.
Let us move on now to an examination of the individual amendments. For reasons of brevity, Mr President, I shall deal only with the proposals that the Commission has been unable to accept, as Mr Ferri has already indicated the points of agreement on the others.
Jeg synes, at alt dette gør betænkningen uacceptabel for os.
Let us start with the proposals relating to individual articles.
Medmindre ændringsforslagene forkastes, stemmer vi derfor imod.
The reasons I am going to give also apply to the respective recitals contained in the operative part of the directive.
Jeg vil endvidere gøre opmærksom på, at spørgsmå let om erstatningsansvar omfatter meget mere end affald, og jeg påpeger, at man i andre tilfælde har henvist til nødvendigheden af et samlet direktiv.
To evaluate the many amendments that have been presented, the general philosophy underlying the proposal must be considered. That philosophy consists primarily in the full transposition of the principles added to the founding treaty of the European Community by Single Act.
Jeg håber, at kommissæren, hr. Ripa di Meana, vil sørge for, at vi snarest for forelagt et sådant direktivforslag. slag.
However, to be able to achieve the stated purpose, these two principles must be translated into practice.
Grund (DR). — (DE) Hr. formand, mine damer og herrer, den foreliggende betænkning om Kommis sionens forslag til Rådets direktiv er et første vigtigt skridt til fastsættelse af fælles regler for erstatningsansvar i forbindelse med miljøskader forårsaget af enhvervsvirksomhed.
Amendment No 7 (article 1, paragraph 2, 1st indent): here the Legal Affairs Committee proposes to extend the directive to environmental damage caused by radio active waste. This proposal cannot be accepted.
Den af hr. Ferri foreslåede udvidelse af ansvaret for skader forvoldt af nukleart affald og generelt farlig industri- eller erhversaktivitet virker både fornuftig og påkrævet.
The subject is currently under discussion in the OCSE and the AIEA, and a unilateral declaration by the Community would not be helpful to the difficult negotiations currently in progress at the international level.
Vernier (RDE). — (FR) Hr. formand, kære kolle ger, jeg vil tillade mig at fremsætte fem bemærkninger til spørgsmålet om ansvaret for skade forårsaget af affald.
The proposal being examined is specifically intended to strengthen the position of the potential victim of damage caused by waste.
For det første stod der allerede i 1984-direktivet, at der skulle indføres ansvarsforsikringspligt.
Consequently, it is vitally important to establish clearly the position of the person to be held liable for the damage, based on the principles of direct responsibility and prevention.
Derfor synes jeg, at det er på tide, at denne forsikringspligt gennemføres efter at have stået i stampe i seks år.
So it is logical for the proposal for a directive to place the responsibility squarely with the producer of the waste.
I artikel 4 opremses de krav, hvorom der kan anlægges sag.
That in itself could lead to interminable discussions.
Det bør dog klarlægges, om en sagsøger i tilfælde af miljøskade kan kræve erstatning for økonomisk tab eller manglende fortjeneste.
But in my opinion, there is more to be feared from a definition of an area in continual evolution like the environment, which limits it for no good reason.
For det tredje er jeg imod det ændringsforslag, der siger, at en affaldsindehaver, der har respekteret de officielle bestemmelser, fritages for ansvar.
Now I must tell you that the Commission explicitly discussed amendment No 10 (article 3), at its meeting last Wednesday, and concluded that it would not be acceptable as drafted.
Som bekendt optræder medlemsstaternes offentlige myndigheder mere eller mindre strengt, men også mere eller mindre lemfældigt.
In fact, the Commission felt that by absolving the producer of part of his responsibility under the Geneva Convention, we would be departing substantially from the basic philosophy of the proposal for a directive.
For det fjerde oplevede jeg for nogle år siden som leder af vandforsyningen Agence de l'eau du Nord de la France, at grundejerne klagede over, at deres huse revnede, fordi der oppumpedes grundvand i nærhe-
In order to guarantee that Community law is actually implemented, it is essential to ensure consistency with the law as it already exists, for example with the concept of waste as established in the socalled framework directive.
Som modstykke til denne bevisbyrde skal skadevolderen have pligt til at give oplysninger og adgang til indseende i dokumenterne.
This does not mean that for other sectors, in which the role of producer is less prominent than it is in the case of the production of waste, the Community is not going punish liability in the future more severely than it does at present.
Desværre kom jeg ikke igennem med mine forslag til nærmere præcisering deraf.
responsible within the limits fixed by the said Convention.' vention.'
Det er jo faktisk dem, der for en bestemt type affald træffer de afgørelser, der bestemmer, at det frembringes, i hvilken mængde, af hvilken art og af hvilken sammensætning og farlighed.
In proposing a new definition of the concept of 'force majeure', Parliament is opposing the definition laid down by the Court of Justice in case 145/85 ('Denkavit').
På den anden side er det ligeledes af grundlæggende betydning, at fællesskabsbestemmelser, der skal fastlægge forudsætningerne for et erstatningsansvar, står i klar sammenhæng med den allerede eksisterende fælles skabsret og folkeret.
It is inappropriate to the aim of transparency in Community law to alter definitions that already exist, so this proposal cannot be accepted either.
Uden denne tilføjelse er direktivet og betænkningen ufuldstændige og upræcise, så vi kun delvis, men ikke som helhed kan give vort samtykke dertil.
It may seem obvious but this cannot be accepted, because, with this kind of regulation, the insurer would be required to underwrite risks greater than those set out in the insurance policy.
Ripa di Meana, medlem af Kommissionen. — (IT) Hr. formand, før jeg enkeltvis analyserer Parlamentets ændringsforslag, vil jeg takke Retsudvalget og især ordføreren, hr. Ferri, for den store indsats og det arbejde, der er lagt i udformningen af både den første og den anden betænkning.
Obviously some differences still exist between us, but the progress we have made lead me to hope that, as a decisive step towards the protection of the environment in the Community, the Commission's proposal can enter into force as soon as possible and demonstrate its effectiveness. I second the hope expressed by Mr Ferri that the Council will deal with it very soon.
Dette betyder ikke, at Fællesskabet ikke i fremtiden på andre områder, hvor producentens rolle er mindre afgørende, end ved frembringelse af affald, kan udstede strengere bestemmelser om erstatningsansvar, end det nu gør.
Actually it also contrasts with proposed amendment No 18 (article 11, point 5, second indent, iii), which requires the Commission to look into the possibility of creating a compensation fund.
Det er i denne ånd, Kommissionen arbejder energisk på grønbogen om ansvar for miljøskader.
Until we are in a position to know exactly whether such a fund is going to exist or not, proposed amendment No 16 looks like a blank cheque on the State.
Min administration er i gang med at udforme en endelig tekst, der allerede skulle være færdig til årets slutning, og som vil blive fremlagt hurtigst muligt.
Mr President, let me just thank Mr Ferri once again for his great contribution to the scrutiny of this proposal of ours.
Det er netop ved dette samarbejde, at vi således har kunnet tilnærme vor holdning til nogle vigtige punkter.
Such a limit is not acceptable for the following reasons : it would be appropriate to set a limit on liability if an established market already existed in this field.
Der ville for eksempel ikke være megen mening i at indføre en forsikringspligt med bestemte maksimalbeløb, før forsikringsmarkedet havde kun net forberede sig på passende måde på dette.
In this context I would also like to mention amendment No 4 which calls for the deletion of a straightforward observation on the current state of the insurance market.
Jeg vil nu gennemgå de enkelte ændringsforslag.
Amendment No 11 (article 4, paragraph 4).