natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Denne uligevægt er blevet endnu mere udpræget efter gennemførelsen af Den Europæiske Fælles Akt, der indfører samarbejdsproceduren mellem Europa-Parlamentet (EP), Rådet og Kommissionen, samt Rådets vedtagelse af Kommissionens forslag med kvalificeret flertal under andenbehandlingen (* l/J).
International agreements are concluded by the Council, but are first negotiated by the Commission (Articles 113 and 228 of the EEC Treaty). However, its freedom to negotiate has been considerably eroded by guidelines from and active participation by the Council in the discussions.
OPGAVER: En opregning af Kommissionens opgaver findes i art. 155 i EØF-Traktaten.
TASKS: The tasks of the Commission are listed in Article 155 of the EEC Treaty.
I henhold hertil besidder Kommissionen i det væsentlige initiativ, kontrol- og gennemførelsesbeføjelser.
The main powers of the Commission are accordingly those of initiative, supervision and implementation.
Efter bestemmelserne i art. 155, stk. 2, i EØF-Traktaten sørger Kommissionen for anvendelsen af Traktaten og gennemførelsen af de på grundlag heraf udstedte retsakter. Dette er således en beskrivelse af Kommissionens kontrolbeføjelser.
Under Article 237 of the EEC Treaty as amended by the Single European Act, any European State which wishes to become a member of the Community must address its application to the Council, which acts unanimously after consulting the Commission and after receiving the assent of the EP.
Finder Kommissio nen, at en medlemsstat ikke har overholdt en forpligtelse, der påhviler den i henhold til Traktaten, er Kommissionen forpligtet til at fremsætte en »udtalelse« (art. 169, stk. 1, i EØF-Traktaten).
Pursuant to the first indent of Article 155 of the EEC Treaty, the Commission must ensure that the provisions of the Treaty and the measures taken pursuant thereto are applied.
Dernæst kan den indklage den pågældende stat for Domstolen.
Those are the Commission's supervisory powers.
Hovedvægten for Kommissionens virksomhed ligger i udstedelsen af gennemførelsesretsakter og i udarbejdelsen af forslag til Rådets retsakter.
The Commission's activity is centred mainly on the fulfilment of its right to implement measures and in the drafting of proposals for Council acts.
Da Rådet kun kan træffe få afgørelser autonomt, men som regel er henvist til udstedelse af en retsakt efter forslag fra Kommissionen, bliver Kommissionens initiativrolle afgørende for den måde, hvorpå den traktatmæssige ramme udfyldes og for den hastighed, hvormed dette sker.
As the Council can reach only a limited number of decisions autonomously and generally needs a Commission proposal in order to adopt an act, the Commission's use of its right of initiative is crucial for the type of legislation introduced to fill out the framework provided by the Treaty and for the speed with which this is done.
Derfor betegnes Kommissionen undertiden som Fællesskabets »motor«.
That is why the Commission is often described as the 'driving force' of the Community.
Siden den institutionelle krise i 1965 har et forslags indhold ofte været bestemt af, hvad der kan gennemfø res i Rådet.
Since the Institutional crisis of 1965, however, the content of Commission proposals has sometimes been influenced by their likelihood of adoption by the Council.
Impulsen til denne tendens var medlemsstaternes redegørelse i »Luxembourg-forliget« af 29. januar 1966: »Det er ønskeligt, at Kommissionen, før end den vedtager et forslag af særlig stor betydning, gennem de faste repræsentanter tager behørig kontakt med medlemsstaternes regeringer; denne fremgangsmåde berører ikke Kommissionens initiativret i hen hold til Traktaten«.
The first move in this direction was the statement by the Member States in the 'Luxembourg Compromise' of 29 January 1966 to the effect that:
SAMMENSÆTNING: I henhold til art. 10 i fusionstraktaten består Kommissionen af 17 medlemmer.
COMPOSITION: Pursuant to Article 10 of the Merger Treaty the Commission is composed of 17 members.
Hver stat skal være repræsenteret med mindst 1 statsborger, men ingen stat kan have mere end to statsborgere i Kommissionen.
Each State must be represented by at least one national, but no state may have more than two nationals on the Commission.
I praksis har de »store stater« hver to kommissionsmedlemmer, de »mindre stater« hver et medlem i Kommissionen.
In practice the large states send two Commissioners each, and the small states one each.
Rådet kan med enstemmig hed ændre antallet af Kommissionens medlemmer.
The Council, acting unanimously, may alter the number of members of the Commission.
Kommissionsmedlemmernes tjenesteperiode varer fire år. Genudnævnelsen kan finde sted (art. 11 i fusionstraktaten). traktaten).
The term of office of Commission members is four years, but is renewable (Article 11 of the Merger Treaty).
Det påhviler Kommissionen at forvalte de forskellige fonde (Socialfoden (* III/U2), EUGFL (* lll/P/7), Regionalfonden (* lll/M/1)).
The administration of the various funds (Social Fund (*lll/L/2), EAGGF (*lll/P/7), Regional Fund (ΊΙΙ/Μ/1)) is the responsibility of the Commission.
Den kan ved långivning styre investeringerne, og bl.a. fremme foranstaltninger for arbejdstagernes sociale sikkerhed.
It can direct investment by granting loans and can also, for instance, promote measures for the occupational safety of workers and the creation of jobs.
På EKSF-området kan den opkræve afgifter hos virksomhederne.
In the ECSC context it has the power to raise levies among undertakings.
I henhold til Den Højtidelige Erklæring fra Stuttgart fra 1983 om Den Europæiske Union hører formanden for medlemsstaternes regeringsrepræsentanter EP's Ud videde Præsidium, før Kommissionens formand udpeges.
The 1983 Stuttgart Solemn Declaration on European Union provides that before the appointment of the President of the Commission, the President of the Representatives of the Governments of the Member States must seek the opinion of the enlarged Bureau of the EP.
Efter udnævnelsen forelægger Kommissionen sit program for EP til drøftelse og afstemning.
After Its appointment the Commission must submit its programme to the EP debate and vote.
Det påhviler endvidere Kommissionen at træffe afgørelser i enkelttilfælde ved gennemførelsen af den fæl les konkurrencepolitik.
Furthermore, the Commission has the power to enact decisions in individual cases in implementing the Community competition policy.
Som en undtagelse fra princip pet om Rådets kompetence (art. 228 i EØF-Traktaten) kan Kommissionen i enkelte tilfælde indgå aftaler med tredjelande og internationale organisationer (art. 229 i EØF-Traktaten; art. 101, stk. 2 og 3, i Euratom-Traktaten; art. 93 i EKSF-Traktaten).
As an exception to the principle of exclusive Council responsibility (Article 228 of the EEC Treaty) the Commission may in certain specific cases conclude agreements with third countries and international organizations (Article 229 of the EEC Treaty; second and third paragraphs of Article 101 of the Euratom Treaty and Article 93 of the ECSC Treaty).
ARBEJDSMÅDE: Kommissionens retsakter bliver -bortset fra enkelte undtagelser i overensstemmelse med art. 17 i fusionstraktaten i hvert enkelt tilfælde vedtaget af Kommissionen »af et flertal«.
OPERATION: Save in certain exceptional cases, Commission legal acts are adopted, pursuant to
Kommissionens afgørelser træffes ofte på baggrund af hhv. en høring eller tiltrædelse af diverse udvalg eller komitéer (regeringsembedsmænd fra medlemslandene) (* lll/P/8 f.eks.).
Commission decisions are often subject to consultation or the favourable opinion of committees (of national government officials) (*lll/P/8 for example).
I henhold til art. 145 som ændret ved Den Europæiske Fælles Akt tildeler Rådet Kommissionen beføjelser til at gennemføre de af Rådet udfærdigede forskrifter.
Article 145 of the EEC Treaty as amended by the Single European Act confers on the Commission, in the acts which the Council adopts, powers for the implementation of the rules which the Council lays down.
Rådet indførte med sin afgørelse 87/373/EØF syv udvalgsprocedurer; EP har ment, at denne afgørelse var I modstrid med art. 145 og har indbragt sagen for Domstolen, jf. Traktatens art. 173 (* l/A/3).
In Decision 87/373/EEC the Council introduced seven types of committee procedures. The EP considered that the decision infringed Article 145 of the EEC Treaty and has instituted proceedings before the Court of Justice of the European Communities pursuant to Article 173 of the EEC Treaty (Ί/Α/3).
D. DOMSTOLEN udnævnes af de store medlemsstater, mens den 6. generaladvokat udnævnes af en lille medlemsstat.
Portugal, the Court of Justice is composed of 13 judges and 6 advocates general.
VIRKEMÅDE: Rettergangsmåden ved Domstolen er fastsat i Traktaterne.
The judges and advocates general are appointed by common accord of the Governments of the Member States for a term of six years (Article 167).
De vigtigste bestemmelser findes imidlertid i den protokol vedrørende statutten, der er knyttet til hver af de tre Traktater, samt i procesreglementet. mentet.
This general description of its tasks Is made more explicit elsewhere in the Treaties (second paragraph of Article 169 and Articles 170, 173, 175, 177-180 and 228 of the EEC Treaty), in Council regulations which, In certain special cases, provide for the jurisdiction of the Court of Justice (Article 181 of the Treaty) and in special agreements between the Member States (Article 182).
Domstolen består af 2 afdelinger med hver 5 dommere og 4 afdelinger med 3 dommere.
There is a judge from each Member State.
Den bistås i sin virksomhed af en »justitssekretær«, som leder administrationen. Domstolen har sæde i Luxembourg.
The 13th judge is appointed by one of the large Member States, in rotation.
INDLEDNING: I henhold til bestemmelserne i art. 164 i EØF-Traktaten (art. 31 i EKSF-Traktaten og 136 i Euratom-Traktaten) skal Domstolen »værne om lov og ret ved fortolkningen og anvendelsen af Traktaterne«.
Article 168 of the EEC Treaty, Article 32 of the ECSC Treaty and Article 140 of the EAEC Treaty, all as amended by the Single European Act, provide for a court of first Instance to be established by a unanimous Council decision, at the request of the Court of Justice and after the Council has consulted the Commission and the European Parliament.
Endelig har internationale aftaler indgået mellem medlemsstaterne uden for fællesskabsretten fastlagt Domstolens kom petenceområde.
Finally, international agreements between the Member States have defined the powers of the Court of Justice outside the framework of Community law.
RETSSKABENDE VIRKSOMHED: Domstolen har vist sig at være et vigtigt element - enkelte har ligefrem kaldt den drivkraften - i den europæiske integration.
Besides the full Court, the Court of Justice has two chambers of five judges and four chambers of three judges. It is assisted in Its duties by a registrar, who heads the administration, and has its seat in Luxembourg.
De Europæiske Fællesskabers Domstol har gennem sine domme haft mærkbar indflydelse på fællesskabs rettens udvikling.
The judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Communities have had a major influence on the development of Community law.
Dette er navnlig tilfældet med hen syn til forbindelserne mellem medlemsstaterne og Fællesskabet og retsbeskyttelsen af individet.
This is particularly true of relations between the Member States and the Community and the legal protection of individuals.
OPGAVER — Afgørelse af tvister mellem medlemsstaterne
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE OPERATION OF THE COURT: The Court of Justice has shown itself to be an important factor — some would even say it was a driving force — in European integration.
— afgørelse af tvister mellem EØF og medlemsstater ne
RESPONSIBILITIES: — disputes between Member States;
— afgørelse af tvister mellem institutionerne
— disputes between the EEC and Member States;
— afgørelse af tvister mellem enkeltpersoner og Fæl lesskabet
— disputes between the institutions; — disputes between individuals and the Community;
— udtalelse om internationale aftaler (art. 228)
— opinion on international agreements, Art. 228;
— afgørelse af præjudicielle spørgsmål.
— preliminary rulings.
Dette punkt er af største betydning for en ensartet fortolkning af fællesskabsretten.
This is of vital importance for the uniform interpretation of Community law.
I tilfælde af tvister, der indbringes for de nationale domstole, og som af disse indbringes for Domstolen, kan denne træffe præjudiciel afgørelse herom (i henhold til art. 177 i EØF-Traktaten, art. 41 i EKSF-Traktaten og art. 150 i Euratom-Traktaten).
Preliminary rulings are given when disputes pending before national courts are referred by the latter to the Court of Justice (pursuant to Article 177 of the EEC Treaty, Article 41 of the ECSC Treaty and Article 150 of the Euratom Treaty).
Andre opgaver og kompetenceområder: Andre opgaver kan tildeles Domstolen ved aftale mellem medlemssta terne.
Other responsibilities and powers: the powers of the Court of Justice may be extended by agreements between the Member States.
Der er allerede indgået 3 sådanne aftaler.
Three such agreements have already been concluded.
Endelig skal nævnes et af Domstolens mest betyd ningsfulde resultater, nemlig formuleringen af princip pet om, at fællesskabstraktaterne ikke bør fortolkes på en rigoristisk måde, men i lyset af udviklingen i integrationen og den målsætning, som er fastsat i selve Traktaterne.
With regard to this, it is perhaps useful to recall some of the important decisions made for the protection of human rights (judgment of 14 May 1974 in the Nold case, in which the Court stated that fundamental human rights are an integral part of the general principles of law which it upholds), of the right of establishment (judgment of 8 April 1976 in the Royer case, in which the Court upheld the right of a national of a Member State to stay in any other Member State independently of any residence permit issued by the host country), of the freedom of movement of goods (judgment of 20 February 1979 in the Cassis de Dijon case, in which the Court ruled that any product legally manufactured and marketed in a Member State must in principle be allowed on the market of any other Member State) and of the external jurisdiction of the Community (judgment of 31 March 1971, in the Commission/Council case, which recognized the Community's right to conclude international agreements in spheres where Community regulations apply).
Dette princip har faktisk gjort det muligt for Fællesskabet at gribe ind på visse områder, som ikke specielt omtales I Traktaten, f.eks. inden for bekæmpelsen af forureningen.
This list is not exhaustive and other judgments relating to social security and competition, for example, are just as important.
SAMMENSÆTNING: Efter Spaniens og Portugals til trædelse består Domstolen af 13 dommere og 6 generaladvokater.
The Court also deals with breaches of Community law by the Member States and this is vital for the smooth running of the common market.
Dommerne og generaladvokaterne udnævnes af med lemsstaternes regeringer, efter fælles overenskomst for et tidsrum af seks år (art. 167).
In certain special cases the Court of Justice may express an opinion on a matter outside its jurisdiction, as defined In Article 164 of the EEC Treaty, for example on external agreements concluded by the Community.
Hvert tredje år finder delvis nybesættelse af domme rembederne sted, men dommerne kan genudnævnes.
Finally, one of the great merits of the Court has been its statement of the principle that the Community
Dommerne vælger af deres midte for et tidsrum af tre år Domstolens præsident (art. 167, stk. 5).
COMPOSITION: Following the accession of Spain and
Den 13. dommer udnævnes af en af de store medlemsstater i henhold til en rotationsordning. 5 generaladvokater
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT — Directorate-General for Research
INDLEDNING: Indtil 1977 varetoges revisionen af en kontrolkommission nedsat i henhold til art. 206 i EØF-Traktaten, art. 180 i Euratom-Traktaten og art. 78 d i EKSF-Traktaten.
INTRODUCTION: Before 1977 the Community was audited by an Audit Board set up under Article 206 of the EEC Treaty, Article 180 of the Euratom Treaty and Article 78d of the ECSC Treaty.
Fællesskabernes finansielle autonomi og udviklingen af fællesskabsbudgettet har nødvendiggjort oprettelsen af en uafhængig Revisionsret med større kontrolmuligheder.
The Community's financial autonomy and the expansion of the Community budget made it necessary to set up an independent Court of Auditors enjoying wider powers of control.
EFT nr. C 297 af 6.11.87: Fællesskabets destillationsordninger for vin; EFT nr. C 31 af 4.2.88: fødevarehjælp til Indien 1978-1985 (Flood ll-projektet);
with the applicable rules as regards quality, quantity, packaging, time and place; OJ C 266, 5.10.1987 on the quota/additional levy system in the milk sector; OJ C 297, 6.11.1987 on the common organization of the market in raw tobacco; OJ C 297, 6.11.1987 on Community wine distillation measures; OJ, C 31, 4.2.1988 on food aid supplied to India between 1978 and 1985 (Flood II operation); OJ C 31, 4.2.1988 on the management of counterpart funds for food aid.
Revisionsretten oprettedes i henhold til traktaten af 22. juli 1975, som trådte I kraft den 1.6.77.
The European Court of Auditors was set up by the Treaty of 22 July 1975 which entered into force on 1 June 1977.
Den bistår EP og Rådet ved udøvelsen af deres kontrol med gennemfø relsen af fællesskabsbudgettet; i denne forbindelse deltager dens repræsentanter regelmæssigt i møder i EP's Budgetkontroludvalg og Budgetudvalg.
It is required to assist Parliament and the Council in exercising their powers of control over the implementation of the Community budget: in this connection its representatives regularly attend meetings of Parliament's Committee on Budgetary Control and its Committee on Budgets.
SAMMENSÆTNING: Efter Spaniens og Portugals til trædelse består Revisionsretten af 12 medlemmer udnævnt for seks år af Rådet, der træffer afgørelse med enstemmighed efter høring af EP.
COMPOSITION: Following the accession of Spain and Portugal, the Court consists of 12 members appointed for a term of six years by the Council, acting unanimously after consulting Parliament.
Revisionsret tens medlemmer udvælges blandt personer, som i deres respektive lande tilhører eller har tilhørt eksterne kontrolinstitutioner, eller som er særligt kvalificerede til dette hverv.
The members of the Court are chosen from among persons who belong or have belonged in their respective countries to external audit bodies or who are especially qualified for this office.
Bortset fra ordinære nybesættelser og dødsfald ophører tjenesten for et medlem af Revisionsretten ved frivillig fratræden eller ved afskedigelse erklæret af Domstolen.
Apart from the normal process of replacement or death, the duties of a member of the Court of Auditors end when he resigns, or is compulsorily retired by a ruling of the Court of Justice.
Revisionsretten efterprøver lovligheden og den formel le rigtighed af indtægterne og udgifterne og sikrer sig, at den økonomiske forvaltning har været forsvarlig.
The Court examines whether all revenue has been received and all expenditure incurred in a lawful and regular manner and whether the financial management has been sound.
Revisionen foretages på grundlag af regnskabsbilag og i fornødent omfang ved undersøgelser på stedet i Fællesskabets institutioner og medlemsstaterne i for bindelse med de nationale revisionsinstitutioner.
The audit is based on records and, if necessary, performed on the spot in the institutions of the Community and in the Member States, in liaison with the national audit bodies.
Fæl lesskabets institutioner og de nationale revisionsinstitutioner skal på Revisionsrettens begæring forsyne den med alle dokumenter eller oplysninger, der er nødvendige til gennemførelse af dens opgave.
The Community institutions and the national bodies must forward to the Court, at its request, any document or information necessary to carry out its task.
OPFØLGNING AF REVISIONSRETTENS BERETNING ER OG UDTALELSER: Revisionsrettens beretninger og udtalelser behandles i EF's politiske instanser, dvs. EP og Rådet, i forbindelse med decharge-proceduren, hvor EP udtaler sig om Kommissionens forvaltning i referenceåret efter at have modtaget en henstilling fra Rådet.
FOLLOW-UP TO THE COURT'S REPORTS AND OPINIONS: The Court's reports and opinions are examined by the Community's political authorities, that is the Parliament and the Council, in the context of the discharge procedure in which Parliament pronounces on the quality of the Commission's management during the financial year under consideration, after receiving the Council's opinion.
Proceduren omfatter en detaljeret behandling af Revisionsrettens arbejde og indebærer, at Kommissionen skal afhjælpe de mangler, Revisionsretten har påpeget, og som EP har påtalt.
This procedure entails an in-depth examination of the Court's work and implies that the Commission remedies those complaints to which the Court has drawn attention and which have been endorsed by the Parliament.
Dechargeafgørelsen vedtages af EP efter en plenarforhandling, sædvanlig vis inden den 30. april i det år, der følger efter offentlig gørelsen af Revisionsrettens beretning.
The decision on discharge is made by the Parliament following a debate in plenary and is usually delivered before 30 April of the year following the publication of the Court's report.
Revisionen kan foretages inden afslutningen af regnskaberne.
The Court's audit may be carried out before the closure of accounts.
Det vil sige, at kontrollen kan være permanent og i særlige tilfælde foretages straks efter modtagelse af indtægter eller forpligtelse af udgifter.
This means that the audit may be carried out continuously, and in any specific case, as soon as possible after the action giving rise to the revenue being received or the expenditure incurred.
Efter hvert regnskabsårs udløb udarbejder Revisionsretten en årsberetning, som oversendes til Fællesskabets institutioner og offentliggøres i De Europæiske Fæl lesskabers Tidende.
At the end of the financial year the Court draws up an annual report which is forwarded to the institutions of the Community and published In the Official Journal.
Revisionsretten udarbejder ligeledes en årsberetning om EKSF og EF's satellitorganer (JET, Europaskoler...).
The Court also draws up an annual report on the management of the ECSC and the Communities' satellite bodies (JET, European schools, etc.).
I henhold til artikel 209 i EØF-Traktaten skal institutionerne indhente udtalelser fra Revisionsretten om ænd ringer af Finansforordningen, retningslinjer for opstillingen og gennemførelsen af budgettet eller regnskabsaflæggelsen og revisionen.
Article 209 of the EEC Treaty requires the institutions to obtain the opinion of the Court of Auditors on amendments to the Financial Regulations, arrangements for establishing and implementing the budget, or concerning the presentation and verification of accounts.
I disse tilfælde skal Revisionsretten høres, og en undladelse af dette ville være en formel overtrædelse af lovgivningsproceduren.
In these instances the Court must be consulted and failure to do so would constitute a violation of the form of the legislative procedure.
Revisionsretten kan endvidere når som helst fremkom me med bemærkninger til særlige spørgsmål og på begæring fra en af Fællesskabets Institutioner afgive udtalelser.
The Court may also, at any time, submit observations on specific questions and deliver opinions at the request of one of the institutions of the Community.