natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
I verden af i dag er der hverken plads til økonomisk selvtilstrækkelighed eller politisk isolation.
Saridakis world recovery and development, have a duty to sup port the creation of these requisite conditions.
blev inddraget i Lomé-aftelerne, som derved kunne blive til en mere fremsynet politik.
The European Community certainly wants it.
Vi er også ude over de store systemer og fælles løsninger.
I shall stress this third point in particular.
Bretton Woods er definitivt død, og der kan ikke bygges nogen fornuftig politik op på et genoplivningsforsøg.
It is true that the reduction of interest rates lightens the Third World countries' debt burden, sometimes substantially.
Condesso (LDR). — (PT) Hr. formand, udlandsgælden i den tredje verden — og det gælder både Latinamerika og Afrika — er så stor, at den udgør det alvorligste problem i internationale politiske og økonomiske relationer.
But it is just as true that a drop in the oil price has grave negative repercussions for the oil-producing countries, as does the fall in the prices of other raw materials for the poor countries which produce them.
Udover de ugunstige økonomiske betingelser i verden i 1970'erne og begyndelsen af 1980'erne må man erkende, at forsøget på at kopiere industrilandene er mislykket.
Mr Suárez González (ED). — (ES) Mr President, ladies and gentlemen, the need to confine my speech to a very limited period of time means I will have to be very brief, brief to a point which certainly does not do justice to the huge complexity of the problem under discussion.
I stedet burde man have støttet den udfordring, der ligger i en selvcentreret udvikling tilpasset de enkelte regioner.
I hope, therefore, no-one will be surprised if we only say what seems to be essential in order to mark out our position in this debate, leaving out some facts and simplifying matters.
Det betyder, at man ikke bare kan sætte lighedstegn mellem gæld og kapitalstrømning eller ressourceoverførsel. Hjælpeaktioner skal ledsages af samarbejdspolitik med speciel vægt på teknisk assistance og investeringer i disse lande.
To get to the root of the problem, with realism and a longterm perspective, we have to cater both for the wishes of the creditors and for the desire of the debtor countries themselves to collaborate effectively in a joint endeavour to solve a joint and major problem.
Problemet må nu bringes op og koordineres på ver densplan og ud over handelsrelationer. Man må bru ge verdensbanken, UNDP, EUF og IDB.
The first thing we wish to make absolutely clear is that here, political aspects outweigh all others.
Man må støtte alle positive initiativer, såsom Bakers i Seoul i 1985 og topmødet i Tokio fornylig.
If the financial burden stands between the peoples of Latin America and economic growth and social progress, then it may be that they will never be capable of repaying their debts; but what is more serious is that neither will they in a position to develop a democratic way of life.
Det er ligeledes nødvendigt at bryde med al protektionisme og alle handelsrestriktioner.
There is no disputing that the creditor countries and institutions cannot demand immediate payment of the debts.
På den måde mulligøres adgangen til de europæiske markeder af disse landes produkter og produktioner, og samtidig fremskaffes en valutamængde, der vil være tilstrækkelig til at dække importen af europæiske varer.
There is also no disputing that for reasons of principle or genuine inability the debits of the debtor countries are not going to be written off.
Man må også styrke og forbedre produktionsapparatet og den sociale sektor i disse lande. Dette kan ske ved en skatteforhøjelse og ved tilførsel af kapital udefra.
All that the creditor countries and institutions can realistically do is renegotiate the repayment terms and the conditions under which they will continue to lend in such a way as to ensure that the debtor countries retain the capacity to achieve a new start on development.
Det sidste kunne være i form af direkte investering eller langfristede lån til finansiering af programmer og projekter, der har økonomisk og social udvikling som mål.
Because only with this prerequisite will the repayment of old and new debts and, above all, the improvement of their people's living standards, be possible.
Der skal her specielt nævnes de latinamerikanske lande, hvor udlandsgælden har nået virkelig alarmerende proportioner.
Unfortunately, there cannot be one common develop ment model for all the developing countries.
Det europæiske Fællesskab spiller og skal fortsat spil le en vigtig rolle gennem sine differentierede aktioner og — når det drejer sig om udviklingslandene — også gennem finansiel støtte, på trods af EFs egne budget vanskeligheder samt nogle medlemslandes vanskelig heder.
Chief among these is political will on the part of these countries to take all the measures necessary to restore the confidence of their own citizens in their states and their public administrations in order to get internal invest ment started again.
Her må vi ikke glemme, at gæld også er en tung arv, mit lands regering har overtaget. Skal Fæl lesskabet fortjene respekt og tillid, må det i solidaritetens ånd vise et godt eksempel og hjælpe sine egne.
Only by restoring internal political confidence will it be possible to restore the confidence of the international money market and foreign investors.
Det må generøst bruge de hjælpemidler, det råder over, til at støtte, så problemerne afhjælpes og for mindskes. Disse problemer har ingen konsekvenser for Den internationale Valutafond eller bankverdenen, da forpligtelserne overholdes normalt.
Winding up I should like to underline that it is urgently necessary for the Third World countries to be turned round from underdevelopment towards development.
Men de påvirker synligt den økonomiske vækst og opretholder alvorlige uligheder i levevilkår for de befolkninger, det rammer.
Chiefly, though, with solid tech nical assistance from the specialist international organizations and the World Bank.
Man må ikke glemme, at ethvert forsøg på omstrukturering af disse landes udlandsgæld må gå i retning af en række foranstaltninger til langsigtet justering af gældsummen.
Let us think, then, about where Europe's real interests lie, and let us seek whatever type of solution which, while it rescues the economy, also preserves freedom.
Dette skal overvejes og bestemmes in dividuelt i forhold til hvert lands situation og afdragsm uligheder.
The Vice-President of the Republic of Peru, also President of the Andean Parliament, has already pointed out to us this morning, with exceptional eloquence, that economic strangulation makes democratic life untenable.
Alle verdens lande og specielt Europa må her og nu blive enige om en fælles strategi til opfølgning i de forskellige internationale instanser i denne sag. Det haster.
So, new formulas must be negotiated, different from those which went before, and this must be done in a spirit of generosity.
Parlamentet må minde Fællesskabets kompetente or ganer om deres ansvar. Dette sigte har det beslutningsforslag, som jeg er medunderskriver på.
This is the third point we want to make: the creditor nations must be generous, because they are the most highly industrialized countries in the world and bear a degree of responsibility for the systematic reduction in price of raw materials, which represent a life line for those other nations.
Pegado Liz (RDE). - (PT) Hr. formand, hver af de foreliggende mundtlige forespørgsler henleder med rette Kommissionens opmærksomhed på gældsproblemet i den tredje verden i almindelighed og i visse latinamerikanske lande i særdeleshed, dets politiske og økonomiske betydning på verdensplan og De europæiske Fællesskabers ansvar på dette felt.
Therefore, any such negotiation must be adjusted to the individual circumstances of each country, and to the proposals that each one of them may make according to its capacities. Payment in pro portion to the Gross Domestic Product or according to exports or the balance of payments position are all suggestions which should be looked at sympathetically. cally.
Kuipers (ARC). — (NL) Hr. formand, ærede medlem mer, en række udviklingslandes gæld kan efter vor mening ikke behandles som et rent finansielt problem. Tallene og statistikkerne dækker udover en finansiel katastrofe også over en virkelighed for men nesker, folk og kulturer med egne værdinormer lande,
All those who really wish to contribute to a longterm and permanent ending of the dependence of the overindebted countries on their creditors, and to see them and their peoples particpating on an equal footing in
Den vigtigste lære, Europa kan drage af verdens økonomiske recession i 1970'erne, er, hvor afhængig det enkelte lands økonomi er af de andres, hvilket hr. Cheysson også omtalte.
Our group has called for the financial capacity of the International Monetary Fund to be boosted, for an
Lehidieux (DR). — (FR) Hr. formand, kære kolleger, det kan være nyttigt at erindre om gældsætningskrisens forløb.
Mr Anastassopoulos (PPE). — (GR) I see that it is nearly time for Question Time without there having been any time at all for us to move on to the debate on the report (Doc. A 253/86) on maritime policy.
De vestlige landes forretningsbanker har, hjulpet af gunstige konjunkturer, i høj grad dækket u-landenes store behov for udenlandsk finansiering.
The Community countries' relations with the develop ing countries are of course also conditioned by political and strategic interests, if not for the same reasons and to the same extent as those of the USA.
Da Mexico i 1982 indstillede betalingerne, veg långivernes begejstring imidlertid pladsen for skuffelse.
It should be added however that, in our cooperation with the Lomé countries, there are signs of an improvement in the development strategy as far as resources are con cerned, a large proportion of which now go to agriculture.
Det var IMF, der, da kreditterne slap op, sørgede for opretholdelse af en minimal strøm af penge til debitorlandene.
Despite this, we in the Socialist People's Party take the view that it would be best if Danish develop ment aid were no longer geared to that of the Com munity.
som vil hjælpe til med af afvikle gældsproblemet, overser alt for ofte denne virkelighed.
Mr Condesso (LDR). — (PO) Mr President, the levels that the debts of the Third World are reaching, in Latin America as in Africa, constitute the gravest problem in international political and economic relations.
Netop derfor lider mange planer udtænkt af teknokrater for Ver densbankeller IMF-midler skibbrud.
Mr President, I am very sorry, indeed but I have to protest in the strongest terms about this unacceptable tactic.
Et folks særkende, en persons særegenhed kan ikke bare ændres.
I protest again in the strongest terms and reserve my position.
Dette betyder ikke, at der ikke skal ske noget, tværtimod.
Despite this, the effort of support has been stagnating.
Men enhver plan. som vil lette eller løse gældsproblemet, må på den ene eller anden måde tage hensyn til den lokale befolknings forventninger.
Multilateral support, on which the very poorest developing coun tries are particularly dependent, has shown a pronounced decline, from 10.3 billion dollars in 1980 to 9.5 billion dollars in 1983, and measured in current prices at that.
Man kan ikke ændre de århundredgamle kulturmønstre, og planerne må udtænkes i samarbejde med de mennesker, som det hele drejer sig om.
On the other hand, the process of improving the prod uctive infrastructures and of the social sectors of those countries should be stepped up.
I den forbindelse mener jeg, at Europa befinder sig i en glimrende position til at tage et nyt initiativ.
The different countries of the world and right now, of Europe, must reach agreement on a common strategy for the various international agencies.
Jeg vil derfor opfordre til en slags Marshaìl-plan fra Europa uden de negative virkninger, som Marshall-planen dengang fik i Europa.
Mr Pegado Liz (RDE). — (PO) Mr President, some of the oral questions under discussion here rightly and courageously call the attention of the Commission to the gravity of the political and economic implications, at world level, of the problem of debt in the countries of the Third World in general and, in particular, in the countries of Latin America, and to the responsibilites of the European Communities in this domain.
Vi bør drage læren af denne krise og med uro konstatere det nuværende systems skrøbelighed.
But grandiose systems and general overall solutions are also out of date.
Bankerne er finansielle mellemled, der administrerer store lån på grundlag af en forholdsvis lille kapital.
Bretton Woods is finally dead, and it is impossible to construct any concerted and coherent policy by reviving it.
Det er der for, de indtager en nøgleposition i de internationale økonomiers funktion og finansiering.
Where support is provided it must form part of a policy of cooperation which gives priority to technical assistance and invest ment in those countries.
Bringes deres finansielle ligevægt i fare i forbindelse med interna tionale transaktioner, trues følgelig sundheden i de nationale økonomier, hvori de fungerer, og ikke mindst vore europæiske økonomier.
Mr Kuijpers (ARC). — (NL) Mr President, honourable Members, the external debts of a number of devel oping countries cannot, in our view, be considered as a purely financial problem.
Via bankerne har gældkrisen derfor siden august 1982 ramt samtlige økonomiske strukturer.
That is why IMF rationalization schemes in Third-World countries have often wreaked havoc when implemented by banks and interest groups.
Vi bør være årvågne, for krisens følger kan overskride det umiddelbart berørte banksystems rammer.
In that connection I consider that Europe is in a strong position to launch a new initiative.
Cryer (S). — (EN) Hr. formand, til forretningsordenen.
Mr Cryer (S). — Mr President; on a point of order.
Jeg forstår, at De vil lade forhandlingen fort sætte indtil 17.50, hvor man vil gå over til den resterende del af dagsordenen.
I understand that you will allow the debate to continue until 5.50 p.m. at which time the remainder of the agenda will be taken.
Disse ændringer bør ikke hemmeligholdes.
These changes should not be kept a secret.
Jeg forstår, at ændringerne vil blive meddelt på TV-skærmene, men jeg mener, at disse ændringer ifølge forretningsordenen først bør forelægges for Parlamentet.
I understand that the changes will be announced on the television monitors, but I believe that under the Rules these changes should first be put to the House.
Det ville i det mindste være høfligt at gøre det.
It would at least be a courtesy to do so.
Metten (S). — (NL) Jeg har forstået, at De stadig har brug for ti minutter til gældsspørgsmålet, og det fore kommer mig hensigtsmæssigt at afslutte denne sag og først dernæst begynde med spørgetiden.
Mr Metten (S). — (NL) I understand that you have ten minutes left for the debt item, and I think it would be right to round that item off before moving on to Question Time.
Jeg foreslår derfor, at vi ikke følger hr. Cryers forslag.
I therefore propose that we do not agree to Mr Cryer's point of order.
Betalingsvanskelighederne viste sig at være mest akutte i de latinamerikanske lande.
Mr Cryer (S). — Mr President, I did not actually pro pose that we should begin Question Time.
Det er dem, der skal gøre den største indsats med hensyn til juste -ringsforanstaltninger.
I accept that changes must be made, but they should first be put to the House.
De afrikanske lande befinder sig i kronisk økonomisk krise, hvori gældsætningen kun udgør ét aspekt blandt mange andre.
The African countries are in a state of chronic economic crisis, in which the debt problem is only one of many aspects.
Udviklingsstøtten — som det ikke er tilstrækkeligt at forøge, selv om det også er en vigtig foranstaltning — dens regler, mål, anvendelse samt de oprettede tekniske bistandsstrukturer skal gøres til genstand for tilbundsgående undersøgelse.
A thorough examination needs to be made of development aid — simply increasing the volume, although essential, will not suffice — in terms of the procedures used, the objectives, the allocation of resources, and the technical assistance arrangements made.
Her kan Europa indtage en vigtig rolle. Det har Europa allerede vist ved som led i Lomékonventionen at indføre de forbilledlige Stabex- og Sysmin-systemer.
This is where Europe can play an important role.
Tiden er derfor inde til at komme ud af de verdensompændende ideologiske systemer for at finde prag matiske regionale systemer.
The time has therefore come for ideological global systems to be shelved and pragmatic regional systems to be adopted.
Cryer (S). — (EN) Hr. formand, jeg foreslog faktisk ikke, at vi skulle begynde med spørgetiden.
Mr Fitzgerald (RDE). — Mr President, I did not get your decision clearly.
Jeg erkender, at der må foretages ændringer, men de bør først forelægges for Parlamentet.
In other words, will Question Time continue for the full hour-and-a-half?
Jeg vil gerne fremhæve en ting, der både er symbolik og afslørende: den tredje verdens vanskeligheder.
I should also like to draw attention to an aspect of the Third World's difficulties which is both symbolic and revealing.
I en række lande, især i Afrika, går der faktisk betragtelige summer til oprustning; andre summer spildes på overdådige unyttige udgifter som følge af korruption eller skødesløshed fra ledernes side.
There are some countries, notably in Africa, where substantial funds are devoted to expenditure on arms, or squandered on luxuries, or misspent as a result of corruption or negligence in government circles. cles.
Formanden. — Jeg sætter forslaget til afstemning. (Det vedtoges at fortsætte forhandlingen)
President. — We will continue with one and a half hours of Question Time.
Det bør derfor understreges, at støtten også skal være et udslag af landenes egen vilje.
It therefore has to be stressed that aid also requires an imput of willpower from the developing countries.
Europa kan ikke i al evighed yde en mange gange ineffektiv bistand, hvis anvendelse ikke kontrolleres.
Europe cannot go on indefinitely providing aid which is often inefficient, for purposes over which no control is exercised.
Fitzgerald (RDE). — (EN) Hr. formand, jeg forstod ikke helt Deres afgørelse.
Mrs Lehideux (DR). — (FR) Mr President, ladies and gentlemen, it is as well to remember how the debt crisis came about.
Betyder det, at mødet vil fortsætte efter kl. 19.00? Med andre ord, vil spørgetiden vare i halvanden time?
At a time of economic prosperity, the commercial banks of the West were lending on a large scale to meet the developing countries' substantial require ments for external finance.
García Arias (S). — (ES) Hr. formand, udviklingslandene er virkelig blevet til et særlig alvorligt problem i de internationale politiske og økonomiske relationer.
Mr Garcia Arias (S). — (ES) Mr President, the developing nations have indeed come to represent a particularly serious problem within the field of inter national political and economic relations.
Denne situation besværliggør desuden forbedringen
Moreover, this situation is making the recreation of growth in the international economy, including our countries, more difficult.
Formanden. — Vi fortsætter med halvanden times spørgetid.
In August 1982, when Mexico suspended payments, the lenders' enthusiasm turned to disillusion.
Hvis de undertiden ikke gør disse håb til virkelighed og nogle kan endog synke ned i mismod, er det, fordi de stadig er bundet til økonomiske afhængighedsforhold.
Garcia Arias this is because they are still locked into a situation of economic dependence.
Det er faktorer, der ligger ved siden af de faktorer, der bestemmer prisen på deres eksportvarer; Europa kan ikke være døv og blind for denne situation og bør afgjort øve en større indflydelse på løsningen af disse landes gælds problemer.
These are factors quite apart from export product prices; Europe must not remain blind to this situation and should increase its part in the solution to the problem of the debts of these coun tries.
I det politiske samarbejde kan og bør medlemsstater ne finde løsninger, der, om end de land for land kan forekomme svære at konfrontere, inden for de tolv europæiske medlemsstater kan være mere tilgængelige. ge.
The Member States can and should, within the framework of Political Cooperation, come up with solutions which, while on a country by country basis may seem difficult to grasp, may be more manageable on the level of the Europe of Twelve.
Tuckman (ED). — (EN) Hr. formand, jeg var til stede her i sidste uge, da latinamerikanerne mødtes med Rådet og nogle medlemmer af Parlamentet, og jeg er derfor meget optaget af dette problem.
Mr Tuckman (ED). — Mr President, I was here last week when the Latin Americans met the Council of Europe and some people from this Parliament and I am therefore extremely concerned with this problem.
Faldet i oliepriserne, der begunstiger de industrialiserede lande, giver derimod Mexico, Venezuela og an dre olieproducerende lande yderligere problemer.
The fall in the price of oil, which is of benefit to the industrialized countries, presents, on the other hand, Mexico, Venezuela and other oil producers, with an additional series of problems.
I de øvrige lande er problemet blevet forværret, eftersom prisen på næsten alle de grundlæggende eksportvarer fra Latinamerika er faldet drastisk.
In the other countries, the situation has been worsened by the plummeting prices of a most all the basic Latin American export products.
Det er rigtigt, at vi her i dag ikke vil finde nogen magisk løsning på disse problemer, der er særlig komplekse, men man kan dog gøre sig nogle politiske overvejelser.
It is true that we will not find any magic solutions to these particularly complex problems here and now, but we can consider some of the political aspects.
For det første: såfremt udviklingslandenes økonomiske struktur ikke forbedres gennem offentlig hjælp og ved tilflydning af nye investeringer, er det illusorisk at tro, at disse lande kan gå længere end at betale ren terne.
Firstly, if the economic structures of the devel oping nations are not bolstered through public aid and if new investment is not provided, then it is vain to think that these countries can go any further than simply paying off interest.
Der skal søges formler til at forøge finansieringen af udviklingen i disse lande.
Ways must be sought to increase development finance in such countries.
I tilfældet med andre mindre udviklede lande, og især de lande der har sultproblemet, er det kun realistisk at tænke på en afskrivning af gælden.
In some of the even less developed countries, particularly those suffering from hunger, the only realistic course is to cancel the debts.
Lad mig for det første gøre det klart, at jeg går ind for at hjælpe disse lande.
First of all, just so that it is clear, I am in favour of helping these countries.
Efter min opfattelse burde de 40 mio, der blev bevilget til Mellemamerika, i stedet have været 80 mio. Jeg mener også, at der som en bestanddel i pakken burde indgå en bestemmelse om, at intet land behøver at betale mere end 30% af ind tægterne fra sin eksport tilbage på lån.
In my opinion, the 40 million that were awarded to Central America should be 80 million. I also think that one part of the package should be a stipulation that no country is required to pay more than 30% of its export income in debt repayments.
Men jeg må også sige — og det er henvendt til den anden part i denne diskussion, til latinamerikanerne — at alt det. der er blevet sagt her i Parlamentet og andre steder om Europas skyld, er noget sludder.
But I also have to say — and this is now addressed to the other side in this argument, to the Latin Americans — that all that has been said in this Chamber and elsewhere about European guilt is utter rubbish.
Det er ikke vores fejl, at disse lande er fattige, selv om vi gerne vil hjælpe dem til at blive rigere.
It is not our fault that these countries are poor, even though we would like to help them to be richer.
Det er ikke vores fejl, at deres fødselstal er så høje, mens vores er stabile: det har meget at gøre med forskellene i indkomster.
It is not our fault that their birth rate is so high while ours is stable; that has a lot to do with the dis parity in income.