natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Men så længe Europa ikke tydeligere og på mere engageret måde beslutter sig til at tilkendegive sin tro på sig selv, på sin evne til udvikling og på sit mone tære systems styrke samt på sin internationale betyd ning, lige så længe vil jeg på en måde sige, at Europa svækker sig selv og sætter sig ude af stand til at del tage i den af Europa ønskede dialog.
This is why we have been involving ourselves in all the international actions, this is why we have been intensifying our own efforts, through Lomé, which you will be discussing when the time comes.
Uden at udgøre den eneste årsag hertil er den stigende rente en byrde for de europæiske økonomier, fordi kapitalen forlander landene for at blive investeret i De forenede Stater, til trods for at vi har et pres serende og stort behov for risikovillig kapital og for omfattende mellem- og langfristede investeringer.
It is fundamental because, as the Community, we have a special commitment to these countries, a commitment corresponding to our con cept of relations worldwide. It is also important because we must want these countries to be active con tributors, in a simpler, more direct way, to the vitality of the world economy.
Kort sagt, hvis der skulle være tale om en ny variant af Marshall-planen, så er det en Marshall-plan med omvendt fortegn.
We as the Commission have accordingly been involved in all the positions taken up by the Community on this
Besse (S). — (FR) Fru formand, siden 1982 har forøgelsen af underskuddet på budgettet udgjort en betyd ningsfuld faktor for rentestigningen i USA.
But there is also the much wider problem which has already been referred to, the problem of the overall balance of the world economy, which underlies all the issues that have been raised.
Dette vedvarende underskud udgør en alvorlig hindring for et rentefald.
It is by developing international trade that we can best solve the problems.
En restriktiv monetær politik i forbindelse med en meget ekspansiv budgetpolitik skaber nødvendigvis principiel modstrid.
Adjustment is a necessity but, as Mr Bonaccini, I think, was saying just now, adjustment is easier when we are achieving growth than in a context of stagnation.
Denne stigning i den amerikanske rente har endvidere på slående måde revet det europæiske renteniveau med sig. Men for Europas og Japans vedkommende har rentestigningen i modsætning til situationen i De for enede Stater virket dæmpende ved at gøre kreditten dyrere.
This is one of the reasons why we must work together within the Com munity to evolve the range of means, combining rigour with innovation, development and investment, which will enable us to break new ground and play a fuller part, with our partners in the rest of the world, in the promotion of international progress and, at home, to deal more effectively with our employment problems.
Følgerne af den høje rente og af det niveau, som dollaren er kommet op på, er på en måde dramatisk for den tredje verdens udvikling.
I shall conclude with a word about an idea about which I have already spoken in the past: we spend a lot of our time looking towards the United States.
Hvordan kan man forestille sig, at verdensøkonomien skal kunne fungere korrekt og handelen udvikle sig, når de tre vigtigste reservevalutaer, dollar, yen og mark, er underkastet så store udsving?
We have to work with the Americans, we have to talk with them and try to persuade them that a somewhat differ ent budgetary policy is essential for all of us, to bring the problem of interest rates under control.
Den forhenværende tyske kansler, Helmut Schmidts bedømmelse er klar: til forskel fra den velkendte keynesianske politik har man i mindre grad end ellers ladet seddelpressen køre og i stedet lånt i udlandet takket være den høje realrente. Jeg foruroliges, siger han, over at man i De forenede Stater glemmer, at den øvrige ver den berøves kolossale summer, der kunne bruges til investeringer.
But as long as Europe fails to make up its mind that it is going to show, with more conviction and more per suasiveness, that it believes in itself, in its capacity for development, in its monetary system and in the weight that it carries in the world, I would say that it is in a sense weakening itself, it is failing to adopt the right posture for the dialogue that it is demanding.
Det er forkert.
But, in a dialogue, one must be strong.
Systemet er ikke i krise, for det findes ikke længere.
I must immediately say that we have no direct role to play in this field.
Tilbage har vi kun en samling sædvaner, der påtvinges af Reagans politik.
We are not a central bank and we do not have the powers of a finance minister.
Konsekvenserne er dramatiske for udviklingslandene, der overlever det ene moratorium efter det andet, idet man skal huske på, at en stigning på 1 %, som hr. Ortoli sagde før, giver en forøgelse af gældens forretning på 3 til 4 milliarder dollars om året.
But we the Community, and within the Community the Commission, have worked to promote the various mechanisms that have progressively been set up for the purposes of providing as satisfactory a response as possible to the difficulties of the developing countries.
Globalt udgør den udenlandske kapital, som drages til De for enede Stater på grund af landets høje renteniveau,
This has led to what has been called the 'case-by-case strategy', which is true to its name as far as dealing with financial dossiers is concerned, but in fact needs to be an overall strategy.
Sammenligner man USA med et lokomotiv, må vi konstatere, at landet ikke er i stand til at trække de andre med. Det bekræftes af en nylig GATT-rapport.
Case by case, since the right balance needs to be found between the requirements for readjustment, the feasibility of rescheduling and the scope for these countries to continue their development.
Lokomotivet er stærkt, accelerationen er god, men derimod er trækkraften ikke længere så god som tid ligere.
This is one of the absolutely central problems that have to be confronted when discussing the financial policy to be pursued in the case of a given country.
Den mest slående karakteristik af det nuværende genopsving er den svage verdensøkonomiske reaktion på den livskraft, De forenede Stater nyder godt af, siges det i den kommende årsrapport fra GATT om verdenssamhandelen.
We believe, however, that various other forms of act ion should be put in hand: development of the World Bank's activities on as large a scale as possible, and the establishment of a closer relationship between what is
dighed for mindskelse af dollarens dominerende stil ling på vore finansmarkeder, en indflydelse der skær per finansens spekulative funktion.
The federal deficit rose from 27 billion dollars in 1977 to 110 billion in 1982 and 195 billion in 1983, under the combined effect of tax reductions and higher and higher defence spending.
Vi bør tilstræbe en stabilitet, der gengiver finansen dens fornemste opgave, nemlig at støtte investeringerne.
The persistence of this deficit represents a real obstacle to a reduction in interest rates.
Fællesskabet bør søge midler til at bremse kapital strømmen til De forenede Stater.
A restricitive monetary policy, juxtaposed with a very expansive budgetary policy, is creating a fundamental contradiction.
Det er det mest presserende problem.
Moreover, this rise in American rates has led to a strikingly parallel rise in European rates.
Den nyligt trufne fransk-tyske beslutning om at ophæve kildeskatten på obligationer, der i Frankrig indehaves af valutaudlændinge, er et forsøg herpå. Man kunne også overveje at gøre det samme, som USA gjorde i 1963, da landet stod over for det samme problem, ved at indføre en interest equalizing tax, der opkræves hos dem, der placerer penge i udlandet på bedre rentevilkår end i deres eget land.
In the cases of Europe and Japan, unlike the United States, this rise in interest rates has had recessionary effects by raising the cost of credit.
Den socialistiske gruppe har altid støttet bestræbelserne i denne henseende, på betingelse af at der sideløbende dermed indføres fælles industri, energiog socialpolitik.
Enormous quantities of capital are therefore literally being swept away to finance a deficit of almost 200 billion dollars.
Hvis Fællesskabet derfor tydeligere skal understrege sin monetære identitet og konsolidere samarbejdet, så bliver det ikke ved hjælp af sådan ne former for politik, der har deres lighedspunkter i deflation og recession, men ved tilstræbelse af en samordnet politik for investeringer og genopsving.
In short, what we are seeing is a new variant of the Marshall Plan, a Marshall Plan in reverse, the opposite of what we should be looking for from both the economic and humanitarian points of view, and therefore from the political point of view also.
Tilstræbelse af stabile kurser er væsentlig for en investeringspolitik, som i stedse stigende grad bliver følelig inden for industriproduktionen.
The consequences of this policy of high interest rates and the level reached by the dollar are serious for Europe and, in a sense, tragic for the Third World.
Endvidere an vender Fællesskabet kun 1,6% af sit bruttonationalprodukt til investeringer i energi, mens Japan og De forenede Stater for firserne regner med at komme op på mellem 3 og 4% til dette formål.
How can the world economy be expected to function smoothly and trade to develop when the three main reserve currencies, the dollar, the yen and the mark, are fluctuating so wildly?
Derimod udgør medlemsstaternes interne samhandel 52%, og den når helt op på 66%, hvis man medregner de øvrige vesteuropæiske lande. Føjer man til samhandelen tjenesteydelser, turisme og finansielle forbindelser, kunne Fællesskabets tiltrækningsevne yderligere forøges.
Instead of investing at home and combating the recession and unemployment, the countries other than the United States are seeing their national savings being used to finance an American budget deficit of a size without precedent in history.
Det forhold, at dollaren anvendes som reservevaluta i EFs interne sam handel og mellem EF og de omkringliggende områder, det forhold at den fremdeles benyttes som parallel valuta, er gået hen og blevet lidt utidssvarende.
The judgment of the for mer German Chancellor, Helmut Schmidt, is clear: in contrast to a conventional Keynesian policy, they are not so much printing more money as using the attraction of a high real interest rate to borrow from abroad.
Den påkrævede omlægning af systemet, kan — som det viste sig i trediverne — udløse overraskende om væltninger. Det må man være forberedt på.
I am disturbed, he has said, that it is being forgotten in the United States that the rest of the world is being deprived of enormous sums which could be channelled into investment.
I 19631964, da man var inde på ændringer af det internationale monetære system, kunne man røre ved alt med undtagelse af de faste kurser og den faste guld pris på 35 $.
As we can now see, the 'locomotive effect' of the United States is insufficient.
Det er imidlertid de to eneste regler, der har ændret sig.
This has been confirmed by a recent GATT report.
Nej, det er ikke en Marshall-plan med omvendt for tegn, som Europa har brug for, men en plan der frem mer det dynamiske samarbejde og giver Europa mulighed for at modstå eller at modvirke følgerne af den noget overlegne politik, Reagan fører på det monetære område.
The most striking feature of the current recovery is the weakness of the world economy's reaction to the buoyant situation in the United States, according to the next GATT annual report on world trade. This is illustrated by some comparative figures: in 1975 industrial output expanded by 8.8% in Europe and by 13.2% in Japan; the corresponding figures for 1984 are 4.3% in Europe and 9.6% in Japan.
Denne indsats, fru formand, er der ingen, der vil gøre i vort sted.
This cannot be put down to 'Eurosclerosis', or otherwise what could be said of Japan's arteries?
Man må spørge sig selv, hvad EF i grunden skal gøre, dersom krisen fortsætter ad den kroniske ustabilitets vej.
For years now, because of this lack of any system, a perverse and dangerous process of debt accumulation has been allowed to continue.
Det er umuligt at unddrage sig dollarens pres, at slippe løs fra dollaren, uden at komme ind på spørgsmålet om det europæiske samarbejde.
Its consequences are tragic for the Third World, which is merely surviving from one moratorium to the next, bearing in mind that, as was confirmed just now by Mr Commissioner Ortoli, an additional point on the interest rate means an increase of between 3 and 4 billion dollars on the annual cost of debt-servicing.
En stabilisering af valutamarkederne uden amerikansk med virken vil ikke sige kontrol af dollarkursen. Det vil sige forhindring af, at dollarens flygtige udsving i alvorlig grad forstyrrer vekselkurserne mellem de an dre store konvertible valutaer.
Taken overall, the for eign capital drained away by the United States or towards the United States on account of the high interest rates there represents practically half the amount of American net savings.
Pragmatisk beset vil det være mere normalt at bruge ECU i stedet for dollar i mange samhandelsforbindelser, selv om ECU ikke erstatter de nationale valutaer, men for eksempel »eurovalutaerne«. taerne«.
As well as the political and social risks, this situation is exposing certain American banks to danger, as the recent example of the First National Bank of Chicago demonstrates.
Det europæiske monetære system blev oprettet på et tidspunkt — det bør vi i dag huske på — hvor dollaren forårsagede spændinger, men andre spændinger end i dag.
The recent Franco-German decision to abolish deduction at source on bonds held in France by non-residents is a move in this direction.
Dengang var dollaren udsat for et hurtigt fald og risikerede at slå alle bundrekorder. Dengang gik de europæiske centralbanker — de europæiske regeringer — sammen og indledte første fase af det europæiske monetære system.
We could also be thinking in terms of what the United States itself did in 1963, when it had the same problem: it introduced the interest equalizing tax; this is a tax levied on the residents of a country who invest abroad more profitably than they can at home.
Den socialistiske gruppe har støtte den gradvist voksende anvendelse af ECU inden for EF samt en større brug af den på finansmarkederne, såvel inden for lånevirksomhed som obligationsudstedelse.
The consequences are serious for Europe since, when the situation is volatile enough to produce fluctuations of 40 % either way, it becomes difficult to deal effectively with such problems as energy supply.
Gruppen har endvidere erklæret sig velvilligt indstillet til brug af ECU i centralbankernes interventioner inden for EMS.
The OECD's recent statistics point to the increase in the number of unemployed, many of them young people, to be expected over the coming years.
Den anden fase, efter at dollaren igen havde stabiliseret sig, drøftede man så ikke mere. I dag er dollaren
The rise in the dollar would not be of such significance to Europe if its effects were confined to our trade with the United States.
Nr. 2-317/19 von Wogau ringskonti i ECU, erhverver rejsechecks i ECU eller afvikler handelstransaktioner i ECU.
Besse an investment policy, an area where we are falling behind increasingly, especially in manufacturing industry.
på vej opad. Jeg tror, at det ville være forkert, hvis vi altid kun begræder disse kendsgerninger i vore for handlinger.
Such are the difficulties besetting Europe that a forward-looking perspective is more necessary now than in the past.
Undertiden har jeg indtryk af, at det er, hvad vi gør.
Hence the need to overhaul and intensify medium-term planning.
Jeg tror, at tidspunktet er kommet, hvor det er nødvendigt med en fælles optræden.
When services, tourism and financial relations are taken into account as well as trade, the attraction of the Community could be even stronger.
Jeg tror også, at tidspunktet er kommet, hvor vi for alvor burde overveje at indlede anden fase af det europæiske monetære system.
That the dollar should play the role of 'third currency' in intra-EEC trade and trade between the EEC and neighbouring regions, the fact that it is still a 'parallel currency', has become something of an anachronism.
I dag gælder det om — jeg gentager — at stabilisere denne udvikling på en fornuftig måde.
As the 1930s demonstrated, reorganization of the system, when it becomes necessary, can lead to some surprising changes.
Min gruppe vil som afslutning på denne forhandling stille et forslag, der opfordrer Kommissionen til hurtigst muligt at forelægge praktiske forslag.
No, it is not a Marshall Plan in reverse that Europe needs, but a plan to promote dynamic cooperation and to enable Europe to withstand or counteract the effects of Mr Reagan's rather disdainful monetary policy.
(Bifald fra midten)
(Applause from the Left)
Vort monetære system har udviklet sig væsentligt bedre, end mange af dets kritikere forudså.
We have to ask what substantive action the EEC should take if the crisis remains on a course of chronic instability.
Som valu ta i forbindelse med låntagning er ECUen i dag på en tredjeplads efter dollar og DM.
There can be no prospect of getting relief from the pressure exerted by the dollar, of escaping from the dollar, unless the problem of European cooperation is tackled.
I visse lande fik den med tiden lov til at være fast, og dermed er den kom met et skridt videre mod sin selvstændiggørelse. Det monetære system har i væsentlig grad bidraget til at stabilisere valutakurserne mellem de medlemslande, der deltager i valutakursmekanismen.
Stabilizing foreign exchange markets in the absence of American cooperation cannot control the dollar's exchange rate but it can prevent erratic fluctuations in the dollar's value from seriously disrupting exchange rates between the other main con vertible currencies.
Jeg tror, at man også burde sige det med meget tydelig adresse til Det forenede Kongerige.
To do that, we must have a con certed attitude.
Vi må ikke glemme, at det monetære system har ydet et meget væsentligt bidrag til at forbedre valutadisciplinen, idet inflationstakten i Det europæiske Fællesskab er halveret i de seneste år.
We must adopt the pragmatic view that it would be more logical to use the ECU than the dollar in many of our commercial dealings, even if the ECU does not replace the national currencies, although it could replace 'Eurocurrencies', for instance. ance.
P. Beazley (ED). — (EN) Fru formand, min gruppe vil gerne give vor fulde støtte til de mundtlige forespørgsler, der er stillet til denne forhandling, og de henstillinger, hr. Herman er fremkommet med i sin betænkning, dok. 1/1251/83, der vedtoges af Parlamentet.
Mr von Wogau (PPE). — (DE) Madam President, ladies and gentlemen, the debates on the European Monetary System are always of particular interest when tensions arise within the international monetary system.
Vi er ikke i tvivl om, at dannelsen af et virkelig europæisk fælles marked ved siden af andre for mer for politik skal baseres på ECUens udvikling til et europæisk og internationalt valutainstrument.
The European Monetary System was created — and we should bear this in mind today — at a time when the dollar was causing tensions, though of a different kind than today.
Den skal også baseres på en styrkelse af valutastabiliteten og de enkelte europæiske valutaer indtil det tidspunkt, hvor konvergensen af vore økonomier har nået et punkt, hvor ECUen til sidst kan anvendes i videst mulig forstand, ikke blot som en finansiel en hed, men også som et betalingsmiddel over nationale og internationale grænser og med tiden som en europæisk valuta.
At that time the dollar fell rapidly and was in danger of hitting rockbottom or even lower. It was then that the European Central Banks — the European governments — came together and introduced the first stage of the European Monetary System.
Den kendsgerning, at der i dag findes rejsechecks i ECU, at der udleveres sparekassebøger i ECU, at man med kreditkort på ECU-basis kan købe daglige forbrugsvarer, er alle vigtige skridt på vejen mod et borgernes Europa.
European monetary cooperation is necessary in order to moderate the preponderant influence of the dollar on our financial markets, an influence which accentuates the speculative function of finance.
ECUen kan være et væsentligt redskab for dette borgernes Europa.
We must try to restore stability so that finance can revert to its primary function, which is to facilitate investment.
Dette kræver først og frem mest nogle praktiske skridt.
Today the dollar is on the way up.
Jeg tror, at Det forenede Kongerige nu burde vove det skridt at deltage i valu takursmekanismen.
I think that it would be wrong if we were always to introduce a whining note into our debates on these matters.
Det forenede Kongerige har på jomfrunalsk vis tøvet meget længe her.
I often get the impression that this is what we are doing.
På et tidspunkt stod dollaren for lavt, på et andet stod den for højt.
I believe that the time has come when it is essential that we take joint action.
Jeg tror, at tidspunktet nu er kommet, hvor Det forenede Kongerige burde tage dette skridt.
I also believe that the time has come when we should give serious consideration to launching the second stage of the European Monetary System.
For det andet er jeg af den opfattelse, at Frankrig og Italien burde afskaffe deres valutakontrol, da den er til væsentlig gene for kapitalbevægelserne i Det europæiske Fællesskab.
The Socialist Group has always supported efforts along these lines, as long as common industrial, energy and social policies are set up in parallel with them.
Uanset de mangler, ECUen og EMS måtte have i forbindelse med at nå deres mål på kort sigt, er der imidlertid ingen tvivl om, at resultaterne allerede har været betydelige og mere end tilstrækkelige til at inspirere os til tillidsfuldt at forfølge de mål, de var skabt til.
If the Community must therefore assert its monetary identity more clearly and consolidate cooperation, it will not do so by adopting policies converging on deflation and recession but by seeking to evolve a policy of investment and concerted expansion.
For det tredje må vi opfordre den tyske forbundsbank til lige som de ni andre medlemsstater at tillade, at private kan åbne konti i ECU.
Our monetary system has done considerably better than many of its critics predicted.
Forbundsbanken gør gang på gang gældende, at ECUen ikke er nogen valuta, og at det derfor ikke er muligt.
As a loan currency the ECU today takes third place behind the dollar and the German mark.
Den henholder sig til lærebøgerne i obligationsret af f.eks. professor Karl Larenz, som jeg værdsætter overordentlig meget.
Some countries have in the mean time allowed it to be included in a fixing system, thus bringing it one step closer to complete autonomy.
Spørgsmålet om, hvorvidt ECUen er en valuta eller ej, afgøres ikke på grundlag af juridiske doktriner, men på grundlag af dem, der åbner konti eller opspa
The monetary system has made a significant contribution to stabilizing exchange-rates between the Member
P. Beazley restriktioner og omkostninger, som pålægges den for øjeblikket via den tyske regerings og den tyske for bundsbanks holdning.
We should not forget that the Monetary System has made a very substantial contribution to improving monetary discipline, in the sense that it has been possible to halve inflation-rates in the European Community in the past few years.
Denne forhandling angår således, i det omfang den vedrører Europa, vor økonomis styrke og styrken i den enkelte økonomier, der udgør det fælles marked.
These are all important steps on the road towards a citizen's Europe. The ECU can be a vital tool in forging this citizen's Europe.
De March (COM). — (FR) Fru formand, man kunne godt gå hen og blive lidt træt af det program, man hinsides Atlanterhavet fortsat præsenterer os for, hvis det ikke var fordi det var så dramatisk for Europa og for den øvrige verden.
Mr P. Beazley (ED). — Madam President, my group strongly supports the sense of the oral questions put forward for this debate and the recommendations made by Mr Herman in his report, Doc. 1-1251/83, which was approved by this House.