natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Jeg mener imidlertid ikke, at dette er politisk muligt inden for demokratier, hvor hvert indgreb fra Kom missionens side tjener enten flertallet eller oppositionen. Det er nødvendigt med en højere grad af politisk enhed, for at Kommissionens henstillinger kan kom me til at virke og teksten anvendes i overensstemmelse med formålet.
I am well aware that some groups and Members have problems with the principle of extraterritoriality in this sphere, but when Member States act individually in applying penalties in this connection, it causes far greater difficulties, and the question is whether in the future, in a world which is constantly growing smaller, it will still be possible and desirable to apply this prin­ciple stringently.
Denne kendsgerning viser helt tydeligt, at den gensidige disciplin endnu ikke har vundet udbredelse.
Although the decision to adopt the code was adopted in the context of political cooperation, it is the Mem­ber States' responsibility to monitor its implementa­tion.
Det europæiske monetære system virker med andre ord efter hensigten, når et land bestræber sig på at foretage tilpasninger, men det udfylder til gengæld ikke sin tvangsmæssige rolle, når der i et land sker en iøjnefaldende fremgang i forhold til de andre lande.
In 1979, noting that although the code had indeed done something to improve the situation of the black population from the trade­union and social standpoint it had done absolutely nothing to combat apartheid, Parliament urged that the reports be assessed centrally and that this task be entrusted to the Commission.
Dette problem udgør efter min opfattelse en af de alvorlig ste hindringer for, at der på nuværende tidspunkt kan finde en udbygning sted, da den nødvendige enighed landene imellem ganske enkelt ikke er til stede.
It was also urged that the whole issue be removed from the sphere of political cooperation and transferred to the Council, with a view to the adoption of a more transparent policy as a result of closer coop­eration amongst all the institutions.
Der er dog tale om et område, hvor der er rige mulig heder for fremskridt, hvilket jeg ønsker at belyse ud fra to meget enkle sætninger : » Det europæiske monetære system er baseret på et magisk kvadrat: Et frit marked, liberalisering af kapitalbevægelser — jeg vender tilbage til dette punkt senere — et relativt fast valutakurssystem, da vi bevæger os inden for målsætningszoner, og relativ selvstændighed, men kun for de nationale politikker. «
We are well aware that, even if the code of conduct is ultimately improved and more stringently applied, it is only a measure to combat apartheid. We also know that only 2% of the black working population comes within the scope of the code, but this instrument which we have at our disposal must be developed in such a way as to improve the living conditions of the black population and provide some impetus towards the total abolition of apartheid in South Africa.
Teksten fra 1974 er dog til trods for dens kvaliteter ikke længere helt tidssvarende.
Will this code be any more likely than the previous one to fulfil the twofold purpose?
Et af de vigtigste stridspunkter med hensyn til økono misk konvergens er velkendt af de tilstedeværende og kom til udtryk ved udarbejdelsen af Luxembourg
I should like to thank the Chairman and the Members of the Committee on Development and Cooperation for the considerable assistance they have given with the drawing up of this report, and also the draftsmen of opinions on behalf of the advisory committees.
Dette betyder, at vi, efterhånden som vi i højere grad bevæger os frem mod en monetær integration, bør sørge for, at der samtidig finder en samordning sted af de nationale politiker.
There is an improvement in the role attributed to the black trade unions, there are better provisions for migrant workers and their families, there are more educational and training facilities, there is support for projects to improve the living conditions of the black communities and, above all, there are extensive pro­
Det kan ikke lade sig gøre på den ene side at drømme om fuldstændig selvstændighed for et lands valutapolitik og på den anden side
Mrs Van den Heuvel (S), draftsman of the opinion of the Political Affairs Committee. — (NL) Mr President,
Hvis denne politiske modsætning imidlertid kunne overvindes, ville det europæiske monetære sy stem utvivlsomt komme til at udgøre den pol, ud fra hvilken det, jeg i går kaldte en samordnet strategi for vækst, kunne udvikle sig.
as draftsman for the Political Affairs Committee I am pleased to be able to inform you that the opinion which we issued on the code of conduct for multinational companies in South Africa was adopted unanimously.
Der er tale om en chance, enhver allerede burde gribe i løbet af 1986 til trods for, at dette ligner et Europa med variabel geometri. Men findes der noget alternativ?
This is worthy of mention since as you your self know, it is such a rare occurence.
Der er tale om en meget iøjnefaldende udvikling. Hvad angår låneaktiviteter, blev der i 1985 udstedt 9,4 mia ECU i obligationslån og i 1984 kun 3,2 mia ECU.
However this does not mean that the Committee is unanimous in its assessment of the code of conduct as a means of combating apartheid.
For tre år siden stod EF-medlemslandene for 90% af lånesummen, mens de i dag kun er ansvarlige for 65%.
There are members of our Committee who, since the time when this code was originally drawn up, have welcomed it as a worth while contribution.
Det står herefter enhver frit for at opstille de nødvendige forudsætninger for EMSens fremtidige udvikling.
Apartheid is evil through and through; it even interferes with people's private lives and also affects human relations.
Men hvilke forudsætninger er der tale om?
Nor can it be combated within the confines of a company.
Efter i årevis at have fulgt alle disse drøftelser, navnlig det seneste års, mener jeg at kunne konkludere, at der i dag kun findes én nødvendig forudsætning, nemlig en liberalisering af kapitalbevægelserne.
Even the most effective code of conduct will not improve the situation in prisons or do anything to abolish the police state in South Africa.
Det kan aldrig være en forudsætning, at systemet udvides til at om fatte andre lande.
It is no coincidence that various South African organizations have said that they have no confidence in a code of this kind.
De enkelte lande deltager i valuta kursmekanismen, eller de gør det ikke, men den ene ste forudsætning består efter min opfattelse i en liberalisering af kapitalbevægelserne. Jeg vil atter henvise til det magiske kvadrat.
These organizations include a number of black trade-unions, and the South African Council of Churches has also emphatically echoed their views.
Hertil mangler der ét element : frigivelse af kapitalbevægelserne.
If the code of con duct is to have any effect at all, it needs to be improved significantly in a number of respects.
Jeg ønsker ikke at tage endelig stilling til ECUens fremtid. Den teori, der går ud på, at ECUens udvikling udelukkende skulle bero på visse landes relativt svage valuta, bør ikke uden videre støttes. Andre faktorer medvirker til at forklare interessen for ECUen.
The black Africans themselves have pointed out to us that there is a great danger that the code of conduct will be misused in order to prevent effective measures against apartheid.
Med hensyn til bankmarkedet ligger det samlede beløb af fordringer nu på 56 mia ECU mod 40 mia sidste år, hvilket betyder, at ECUen må betragtes som den fjerde valuta på bankmarkedet efter dollaren, D-Marken og den schweitziske franc.
They asked for boycotts and a ban on investment and were fobbed off with a non-compulsory code of conduct, under which reports, which in some instances are not even made public, are made to national governments.
Med hensyn til denne frigivelse af kapitalbevægelser ne, hvor langt vil man gå?
In my own country I have seen a clear example of this.
Det kunne jeg tænke mig at vide, især fordi Kommissionen er ved at forberede to direktiver om en vidtgående liberalisering af kapital bevægelserne.
In the face of repeated demands by a majority of the national parliament for more far-reaching measures, the present Netherlands Government puts forward the excuse that the other European Member States are reluctant to impose sanctions and uses the code of conduct, and particularly the recent improvements in it, as a mere blind.
Det er vanskeligt at fremvise en statistik over han delstransaktioner. Alle kender den udvikling, der har fundet sted i forbindelse med rejsechecks og afregning. ning.
Naturally, as draftsman of the opinion, I am pleased to see that a significant number of the demands made by the Political Affairs Committee in this connection, namely the obligation to report, the public nature of the reports and the monitoring of their accuracy, have been included in the resolution tabled by Mrs De Backer.
Er alle lande, der er medlem af valuta kursmekanismen, i fuldt omfang indstillet på at acceptere følgerne af en liberalisering af kapitalmarkedet?
This is yet another clear illustration of the fact that there is too little consultation between the Ministers for Foreign Affairs, meeting in political cooperation, and the European Parliament.
Er de med andre ord beredte på at foretage en nøje samordning af valutapolitikken?
High-sounding phrases about the importance of a democratically-functioning Com munity do not achieve anything, Mr President.
Dette er i virkeligheden det centrale spørgsmål, hvilket jeg ikke har indtryk af, at man altid har gjort sig helt klart.
Only concrete examples will show whether there is any real desire to consult the European Parliament on deci sions.
Til trods for de meget lovende tal er det uundgåeligt at overveje, hvorvidt den private anvendelse af ECUen er et forbigående fænomen eller et varigt fænomen, der skal ses som udtryk for et behov hos del tagerne i verdensøkonomien.
And, Mr President, even if the countries in the European Community, under increasing pressure from European public opinion, were to adopt a package of measures, it is not at all clear what concrete measures have currently been adopted by the individual Member States.
Ministerkomiteen, det monetære udvalg og Kommissionen vil gennem deres analyser søge at finde et svar på dette spørgsmål.
Only this week I put questions on this point to both the Commission and the President-in-Office of the Council, and the answers were by no means re assuring.
Kære kolleger, den dag der sker en liberalisering af kapitalbevægelserne, vil bankerne kunne etablere sig frit.
So, Mr President, we aren't really very impressed with the results of the deliberations of the Ministers for Foreign Affairs.
Men i det øjeblik, hvor en engelsk bank kan yde et kortfristet lån til en italiensk virksomhed, opstår der problemer med hensyn til den nationale banklovgivning samt landenes selvstændige valutapolitik.
As Mrs De Backer has already men tioned, at the time when the Ministers met, Parliament had already adopted a number of resolutions. I note that not a single one has been incorporated into the new code of conduct.
Jeg er nu nået frem til det europæiske monetære systems fremtidige udvikling samt de medfølgende tekniske og politiske problemer.
However, Mr President, all this does not mean that we, the Socialist Group, are not prepared to cooperate in efforts to improve and reinforce the code.
Til Forsamlingens orientering vil jeg først kaste et blik tilbage på Luxembourg-traktaten.
We view Mrs De Backer's report as a step in this direction and we shall be supporting it.
Jeg vil gerne vide, om alle medlemslandene er indstillet på at gå så vidt.
However, the Commission does not seem over anxious to do as Parliament asks either.
Det er op til Kommissionen at fremsætte for slag og føre dem ud i livet.
In the face of the sufferings of the black South Africans, I feel ashamed at having to sit here doing vir-
Drøftelserne blandt de fem økonomiske stormagter på mødet den 22. september 1985 er en følge af den ne ændrede holdning.
I can only hope that the political majorities in the Member States will soon change so that we can really do something to help.
Foreløbig må vi se, hvorledes tingene udvikler sig hen ad vejen.
So there continue to be conflicting opinions in the dilemma surrounding the Code.
Dette synspunkt kommer ligeledes til udtryk i Aldo Bonaccinis betænkning. Jeg har indtil nu beskæftiget mig med udbygningen af den private anvendelse af ECUen.
In addition to good, honest arguments, there continues to be a lot of hypocrisy, aimed at safeguarding profits by denouncing , apartheid while not really fighting it.
For det andet afspejler den vågnende bevidsthed sig ved præsident Reagans understregning af nødvendig heden af relativt stabile valutakurser.
Mr Simons (S). — (DE) Mr President, 'The dilemma with the code of conduct' is the title of a document published by the German Protestant Church on the Code of Conduct.
Der er som bekendt ikke overensstemmelse mellem synspunkterne inden for Fællesskabet, og medlemslandene har ikke været enige i deres reaktion på præsident Reagans udtalelser.
It contains committed and highly controversial comments from business men, theologians, social workers and trade unionists in South Africa and the Federal Republic of Germany, collected over a number of years.
Jeg har for mit eget vedkommende aldrig ændret synspunkt.
The Committee on Development and Cooperation thus did not have an easy task when it considered this subject.
Det er min opfattelse, at der ganske enkelt stilles for store krav til dollaren.
All the more reason to emphasize, therefore, that our Committee and its rapporteur in particular managed to avoid becoming embroiled in global, polemical debates on the situation in South Africa and the role of multinational companies in general.
Hvis dollaren på én gang er den dominerende økonomiske valuta, med det velkendte store budgetunderskud, og samtidig den eneste, den vigtigste betalings- og reservevaluta, så kan det ikke lade sig gøre.
Instead we tried to keep the subject within limits and confine ourselves to a matter-of-fact analysis of the facts known to us concerning the Code.
Jeg erindrer som Aldo Bonaccini om, at der findes et Clearingssystem, som sikres af en yderst anset institution, nemlig Den internationale Betalingsbank.
However, the question as to the point of the code of conduct has not been properly answered.
Der er således åbnet mulighed for fremskridt inden anden fase.
The dilemma continues to exist.
Der er ikke på noget tidspunkt blevet fremsat anmodning fra Kom missionens side om, at man gik videre til anden fase, det vil sige til det europæiske monetære system, eller til ECUen som reservevaluta, uden de nationale par lamenters godkendelse.
At this point, I would like to thank Mrs De Backer-Van Ocken for the clear course she has steered both during our discussions and in her report.
Der kan imidlertid gøres fremskridt inden for andre områder, før vi når til anden fase.
The few amendments I am proposing on behalf of the Group are intended merely to clarify the text without in any way challenging the content.
ECUen anerkendes eksempelvis stadig kun i begrænset omfang.
For others it is inadmissible political interference in the rights of free enterprise.
Selv om det i visse tilfælde er muligt at betale fuldt ud i ECU, er det endnu ikke muligt at foretage indgreb i ECUen inden for margenerne.
For example, in the summer of 1983 two representatives of the South African Metal and Allied Workers Union wanted to meet the director of the company Transvaal Alloys on behalf of the workforce.
Endelig, og dette er det største problem, forholdet mellem den private og den offentlige anvendelse af ECUen. Det er imidlertid sjældent, at dette problem, som jeg har ønsket at påpege over for de parlamentsmedlemmer, for hvem problemet har en særlig interesse, bliver omtalt.
The director refused their request with the rude remark that he did not talk to such Kaffirs, that this was a German firm and even if President Botha came in person he would not listen.
Når den private anvendelse af ECUen udbygges, vil det så ikke med føre, at ECUen på et tidspunkt ender i en af central bankernes kasser?
We expressly endorse the criticism the report makes of the way in which the Code has been applied to date.
Vil adskillelsen mellem den private og den offentlige anvendelse af ECUen ikke for svinde?
It still consists of legally non-binding recommendations and does not provide for sanctions in the event of violations.
Det er blandt andet på denne baggrund, at specialister ud fra deres sagkundskab ved en analyse af den fremtidige private anvendelse af ECUen søger at kæde denne sammen med den offentlige anvendelse.
The annual reports submitted by companies are considered by some governments to be confidential.
Dette er således perspektiverne, hvis man ønsker at tage problemerne op henad vejen.
The Community analyses of the national reports are so general as to be politically useless as evidence. dence.
Løsningen ligger derfor alligevel i en opdeling af re servevalutaen.
Taken down at a hearing of the industrial court in Johannesburg in 1984.
Til trods for den fremsatte kritik er jeg stadig tilhænger af et internationalt valutasystem med forskellige reservevalutaer bestående af den amerikanske dollar, den japanske yen og, hvis EF-medlemslandene ønsker det, ECUen.
Incidentally, the trade union involved in this dispute, which con cerned the dismissal without notice of 232 workers, subsequently took its case to the Community institutions.
Jeg vil i den forbindelse referere til topmødet i Versailles i 1982, hvor jeg rettede følgende spørgsmål til mine finansministerkolleger: »Ville det ikke på baggrund af nervøsiteten på valutamarkedet være hensigtsmæssigt med et samordnet indgreb fra centralbankerne?« Mit spørgsmål forekom dengang kættersk.
This was the first time in the history of the South African Labour movement that a trade union had asked the Commission for support on account of a flagrant violation of the Code of Conduct.
Det blev imid lertid besluttet at nedsætte en arbejdsgruppe, og i april 1983 enedes »De Syv« på et møde i Washington om at opstille betingelserne for centralbankernes samordnede indgreb.
Anyone reading these documents will not be surprised to hear the accusation that the Code merely has an alibi function.
Dette resultat havde min fulde tilslutning. Jeg indskrænker mig blot til at konstatere, at indgrebene først skete i september 1985.
Now there is a revised version, issued in November 1985 and declared by the twelve Foreign Ministers — as mentioned earlier — to be a contribution towards the abolition of apartheid.
For ikke at give anledning til misforståelser vil jeg udtrykke mig helt klart.
To my knowledge, this request — which has since been repeated — has not even been answered by the Commission.
Jeg har aldrig troet på, at indgreb fra centralbankerne kunne sikre stabilitet inden for valutasystemet.
Incidentally, the parent firm in this case, the Norddeutsche Raffinerie Hamburg is consistently mentioned in the reports on the Code as one of the reporting companies — though without any concrete details.
Valutabevægelserne er, som det blev på peget af Schlesinger forleden, for voldsomme i for hold til centralbankernes beholdninger.
It must therefore be asked what use those skimpy and anonymous reports issued by the German Ministry of Economics are to the public.
Samordnede indgreb fra centralbankernes side kan have betyd ning, når det drejer sig om at hindre markederne i at blive for nervøse eller for uhensigtsmæssige, men kan til gengæld aldrig udgøre en tilbundsgående løsning.
The new version indeed contains a number of improvements, which will certainly secure better reports and also better monitoring of their truthfulness.
Den endelige løsning skal søges i den tilpasning mel lem de fundamentale økonomiske strukturer og de pågældende valutakurser.
Furthermore, the necessary cooperation with the trade unions is more clearly stressed.
Jeg havde ved samme lejlighed henvendt mig til de ti industrilande med fire andre spørgsmål, som stadig forekommer mig at være aktuelle, og som, hvis alt forløber efter planen, skal drøftes på mødet til april.
Nevertheless, the Code continues to have shortcomings, as has already been said, and this comes over quite clearly in the report.
Jeg er nu nået frem til spørgsmålet vedrørende en forbedring af det internationale valutasystem, som for øvrigt får en særdeles relevant behandling i Bonaccinis betænkning.
Finally, some consider that the Community Code of Conduct will contribute to overcoming apartheid.
Vi har til vores glæde kunnet konstatere en vågnende bevidsthed i USA.
For example, the Community Foreign Ministers in the preamble to its revised version of 19 November 1985.
Man har for det første indset de negative følger af en for høj dollarkurs, hvilket er noget af en doktrinær ændring, da USA hidtil har hævdet, at det var valutamarkedet.
For example — to my surprise — Mr Sutherland, as emerged from his reply to my question the day before yesterday during question time. He said the revised Code formed an important part of the efforts by the
Jeg spurgte først, om de ikke mente, at de store kurs udsving udgjorde en hindring for verdenshandelen. Det burde ikke være vanskeligt at finde et svar på dette spørgsmål, da et ukontrolleret valutasystem
A point particularly worth criticizing in my view is the fact that a central concern of the Code, namely the minimum wage requirement, has been watered down
Delors samme grad af indbyrdes kontakter og samråd, som det er tilfældet mellem de europæiske lande.
Simons in the revised version, rather than tightened up — as a result of objections by the British government, so I have been told.
lægger hindringer i vejen for en fremgang inden for verdenshandelen.
panies which do not observe proper standards in their operations in South Africa.
Mit andet spørgsmål: findes der et globalt eller et selektivt behov for likviditet?
Finally, we endorse the report also because it makes clear the limited coverage of the Code.
Hertil svarede de ti industrilande, at der ikke fandtes noget globalt behov.
Only about 2% of South African workers are employed in subsidiaries and branches of European firms.
Med hensyn til spørgsmålet vedrørende det selektive behov kunne der spores en vis uenighed.
This figure alone indicates that the Code is not, and cannot be, an instrument for eliminating apartheid.
Der er i virkeligheden tale om et meget enkelt spørgsmål, som støtter mine udtalelser fra i går vedrørende betingelserne for et positivt udfald af Backers initiativ.
However — and I would very much like to underline this point — a legally binding code could be an instrument for securing statutory working conditions that come up to our own standards.
Det te er i virkeligheden det centrale spørgsmål.
This would be no small achievement.
Jeg håber, at det er fremgået af min redegørelse, at dette ikke hindrer vort fortsatte arbejde.
Economic growth in South Africa which increasingly includes the black community has done more to diminish apartheid than all the violent rhetoric from outside.
Vi vil delagtiggøre økonomi- og finansministrene i vore overvejelser vedrørende såvel internationale økonomi- og valutaspørgsmål som spørgsmål vedrørende det europæiske monetære system.
Indeed, economic growth is impossible unless blacks take an ever larger part in the economy for they already account for more than half of South African national income.
Jeg har altså aldrig ment, at der var et globalt behov for likviditet, ligesom jeg heller ikke er gået ind for, at SDR udstedes i store mængder.
The injustice done to those dismissed by Transvaal Alloys has still not been remedied. Two weeks ago I visited them in the Bantustan of Lebowa.
Kommissionens bestræbelser skal ses på denne baggrund, og jeg tror, at det samme er til fældet for Parlamentets vedkommende.
I noted with great interest the support for the code give by Chief Buthelezi during his recent visit to the European Parliament.
Jeg vil til sidst takke Aldo Bonaccini og udvalget om økonomi, valutaspørgsmål og industripolitik endnu en gang for deres bidrag.
I personally feel that we should be examining ways of encouraging investment in those firms which work against apartheid.