natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Det er tværtimod dens opfattelse, at et effektivt samarbejde mellem toldstyrelserne, der under alle omstændigheder antager stadig snævrere form, er det bedste middel til at gå i aktion mod svigagtig indførsel.
How is the Commission coping with monitoring of Member States' infringements of harmonization directives and are there any ways in which the Commission could improve its policing of these directives?
Narjes. — (DE) Jeg er ikke helt enig i, hvad det ærede medlem siger.
Mr Narjes. — (DE) I cannot agree entirely with the honourable Member.
Husmødrene har ret til korrekt information om kvalitet og vurdering af kvalitet.
Housewives are entitled to correct information on quality to enable them to decide on the matter of quality.
De er ikke tjent med, når de f.eks. køber et klædningsstykke, at få 16 oprindelsesangivelser om, hvorfra de enkelte dele kommer.
It is not in their interest, for example, to purchase an item of clothing with an indication of 16 different origins from which the separate component parts have come.
I den udstrækning, en fabrikant reklamerer med en bestemt kvalitet, skal denne også beskrives rigtigt. I det omfang har han også krav på civilretlig beskyttelse.
However, where the manufacturer advertises a particular quality, that quality must be correctly described.
Jeg gentager, hvad jeg sagde til det sidste spørgsmål: vi har alt ofte set misbrug, idet man under påskud af forbrugerbeskyttelse benytter oprindelsesangivelserne til protektionistiske formål.
I would repeat my answer to the last question: we have too often found that designations of origin have been misused for protectionist purposes under the pretext of consumer protection.
Protektionisme virker som bekendt fordyrende og går dermed imod forbrugernes interesser.
Protectionism only serves to increase prices and there fore runs contrary to the interests of the consumer.
Jeg mener, vi er enige med flertallet i forsamlingen og med økonomi — og valutaudvalget i, at forbrugerbeskyttelsessynspunktet ikke kræver obligatorisk oprindelsesmærkning, men at vi kan overlade det til den enkelte handlende eller det enkelte firma at reklamere med oprindelsesangivelse for sin vare, hvis kunden har brug for det ved sin vurdering af kvaliteten.
That applies in particular to directives on the approximation of laws. To obtain a better idea of the state of implementation of directives by the Member States, the Commission introduced a few years ago, with the aid of its computer centre in Luxembourg, an automated information system which is operated under the code nameASMODET.
Fanton. — (FR) Siden starten på dette spørgsmål har Kommissionens svar uophørlig forbavset mig.
Mr Fanton. — (FR) Right from the start of the discussion of this question I have been surprised by thé Commission's answer.
Jeg ved godt, at den frie varehandel og liberalismen er Kommissionens hovedregel, men der er dog grænser.
I know that the Commission subscribes fully to free trade and liberalism, but there are limits.
Hvis jeg har forstået det ret, sagde De, at man skulle gøre reklame, når man havde gode varer.
If I understood you correctly, you said that a producer who has good products should advertise them.
Men det er jo ikke de gode varer, der er tale om, det er de andre ! De har også gentagne gange sagt — eller også har jeg misforstået det — at De ikke ville gennemtvinge en informativ mærkning, med det påskud at den ingen betydning havde.
It is not the good products but the bad ones which are at issue here!
Jeg spørger altså: Hvad agter Kommissionen er reelt at gøre, for at varer, der bevisligt er efterligninger af varer, der fabrikeres i Fællesskabet, ikke trænger ind på vort marked og sælges under foregivelse over for forbrugerne af, at det drejer sig om varer med fællesskabsoprindelse?
My question is this: what does the Commission really intend to do to ensure that products which are quite obviously imitations of other products manufactured in the Community do not penetrate our market and are not sold by leading the consumer to believe that they are products of Community origin?
Ewing. — (EN) Jeg vil gerne yderligere appellere til Kommissionen om nødvendigheden af en ordentlig mærkning og bede den overveje det alvorlige spørgsmål, der rejser sig i et af de mest perifere områder i Fællesskabet, Shetlandsøerne i min valg kreds, hvor der er få arbejdspladser, og hvor hele hjemmeindustrien er truet af den import, der strømmer ind, ikke fra Lomé-landene, men fra lande uden for Lomé, forsynet med det magiske mærke »Made in Shetland«.
The Commission examines at regular intervals all available data on the implementation of directives in due time by the Member States and on the conformity of national implementing measures with the provisions of the directive concerned. In 1980 the Commission initiated more than 150 proceedings for infringement of the Treaty.
Jeg synes, det er som om kommissæren tager en lille smule for let på sagen, og jeg vil bede ham om i den forbindelse at have disse randområder i tankerne.
These proceedings relate for the most part to failure to implement directives correctly and, in a smaller number of cases, to incorrect measures of implementation.
Narjes. — (DE) Netop dem har jeg tænkt på.
Mr Narjes. — (DE) I do not know whether I made myself clear.
I de tilfælde, hvor en oprindelsesangivelse betragtes som et kvalitetsmærke, er det naturligvis ikke blot tilladt producenterne at reklamere med oprindelsesbetegnelsen, men det er også i deres interesse.
An operation of that kind is punishable under normal criminal law, or at least under civil law, on the grounds that not only the customer but the importer or his distributor have been cheated.
Skulle nogen misbruge en betegnelse, altså i dette tilfælde en person der ikke kommer fra Shetlandsøerne, så er det for den skadede industri et spørgsmål om at imødegå dette via de normale retskanaler.
The other possibility on which we have already touched is that goods are imported from third countries such as Hong Kong with a false designation of origin, not in order to mislead the purchaser over quality but in order to exceed the quotas allocated to
Narjes. — (DE) Jeg ved ikke, om jeg ikke har udtrykt mig tydeligt nok. Der er her to muligheder.
In the few instances in which these two first phases of the proceedings for infringement of the Treaty did not prove successful, the Commission referred the matter to the Court of Justice.
I det første tilfælde: der kommer en vare ind udefra, uden for Fællesskabet, som i sin oprindelsesmærkning fore giver en fællesskabsproduktionsproces, der ikke har fundet sted.
In 1980 21 cases were brought before the Court on grounds of failure to implement directives, primarily because of the in fringement of harmonizing directives in the various sectors of industry.
Så har vi at gøre med et normalt straffe retligt tilfælde, eller i hvert fald med et civilretligt tilfælde af svig over for kunden, importøren og detailhandleren.
In this connection I would draw your attention to the fact that the third part of the monthly bulletin of the Communities entitled 'Proceedings for Infringement of the Treaty' has for some years regularly published references to proceed ings opened, including those relating to failure to implement directives in good time.
Det andet tilfælde — og det talte vi om — er det, hvor der fra andre stater, f.eks. Hongkong, indføres varer, der bærer en falsk oprindelsesbetegnelse, ikke for at lyve om kvaliteten, men for at komme udover de kvoter, der er afsat for vore partnere i den tredje verden eller i andre stater.
Member States for implementation and does not itself act alongside those States or in them.
de Ferranti. — (EN) Jeg vil gerne takke kommissæren for dette svar, som giver os yderst nyttige oplys ninger.
Mr Collins. — I wonder if Mr Narjes would agree with me that if the suggestion by the last speaker were implemented, then all ten Member States would apply to withdraw from the Community very quickly?
Men måtte jeg spørge ham, om han er klar over, at der er en voksende følelse i Fællesskabet som helhed, og sikkert også i dette Parlament, af at vi har lang vej igen, ikke blot med at fjerne handelsskranker men også med at håndhæve de beskyttelsesforanstaltninger, vi allerede har?
Mr de Ferranti. — In thanking the Commissioner for that reply, which will give all of us most useful ammunition, could I ask him whether he is aware that there is increasing feeling in the Community at large, and I think in this Parliament, that we have a long way to go not only in removing barriers to trade but in enforcing the protective measures that we already have?
Mener han virkeligt, at han får nok støtte fra sine kolleger i Kommissionen i form af personale og midler til at kunne udføre den formidable opgave, som han så dygtigt har gjort rede for?
Does he really feel that he is getting from his colleagues in the Commission sufficient support in the way of staff and resources to be able to carry out the formidable task which he has so ably outlined?
Hvad angår sidste tilfælde, så har jeg peget på, at det virksomste middel mod misbrug, mod bedragerisk import, forekommer os at vare et nært samarbejde mellem toldstyrelserne. Vore erfaringer har hidtil været opmuntrende.
Mr Narjes. — (DE) I do not know whether the placing of slaughterhouses under Community control would be a reason for leaving the Community, but as a matter of principle a measure of that kind would be dubious.
Formanden. — Spørgsmål nr. 9 af de Ferranti (H-325/81):
Question No 10 by Mr Israel (H-330/
Hvordan gennemfører Kommissionen kontrollen med medlemsstaternes krænkelser af harmoniseringsdirektiver, og er der måder, hvorpå Kommissionen kan forbedre overvågningen af disse direktivers gennemfø relse?
In the statement he made in the European Parliament on Tuesday, 7 July 1981,1. The President of the Commission said that in his view (agricultural) production targets were not quotas.
Det beror desværre ikke på mine kolleger — de ville sikkert være rede hertil — men det afhænger især af resultatet af budgetforhandlingerne.
Unfortunately this is not dependent on my own colleagues, who would gladly give me the necessary resources, but on the result of the budgetary negotiations.
Der har i mange år været en flaskehals, som i tidens løb stadig bliver sværere, mens vi får flere og flere kontrolopgaver med hver ny lovgivning og hermed naturligvis behov for nye harmoniseringsbestemmelser.
For years we have been faced with a bottleneck here which has become increasingly problematic, because each new item of legislation creates new control functions while the capacity for new measures of harmonization naturally diminishes.
Desværre følger personalet i de forskel lige direktorater ikke med væksten i de øgede opgaver.
Unfortunately the staffing of the directorates involved has not kept pace with the growth of the tasks to be carried out.
Narjes, medlem af Kommissionen. — (DE) Så snart Kommissionen får kendskab til, at et direktiv ikke er blevet fulgt, indleder den næste automatisk den i artikel 169 i EØF-traktaten anførte overtrædelsesprocedure.
Mr Galland. — (FR) How does the Commission hope to ensure respect for directives relating to the approximation of legislation when the President of the Commission himself declares that a proposal which violates Articles 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 37, 52, 53, 61, 62, 85, 101 and 102 of the Treaty of Rome is compatible with European law?
Dette gælder i særdeleshed også direktiver på området retsharmonisering.
I refer, Commissioner, to the French nationalizations.
Narjes. — (DE) Formanden for Kommissionen erklærede for tre dage siden, at artikel 222 i EØF-traktaten sikrer en medlemsstat ret til at ændre lovgivningen vedrørende ejendomsretten.
Mr Narjes. — (DE) Three days ago the President of the Commission quite rightly stated that Article 222 of the EEC Treaty guarantees as a matter of principle the right of a Member State to change provisions relating to the ownership of property.
Desuden henviste han til, at artikel 90 i EØF-traktaten indeholder bestemmelser om nationaliserede virksomheders underkastelse af konkurrencebestemmelserne i traktaten.
He also pointed out that Article 90 of the EEC Treaty makes nationalized concerns subject to the provisions on competition contained in the Treaty.
Kommissionen undersøger regelmæssigt alle oplys ninger om medlemsstaternes rettidige gennemførelse af direktiver, og desuden om de nationale gennemfø relsesbestemmelser er i overensstemmelse med bestemmelserne i de forskellige direktiver.
Mr Andriessen, Member of the Commission. — (NL) We stated in our June report on the mandate that production targets should be fixed in the agricultural sector and that, as soon as these targets have been reached, the producer should be asked to make a financial contribution, otherwise the intervention guarantee would be reduced.
I 1980 har Kommissionen — for blot at nævne et tal — indledt over 150 sager om overtrædelse.
It was specifically pointed out that arrangements of this kind should naturally differ from one product to another.
I de fleste tilfælde vedrører de ikke-rettidig gennemførelse af direktiver og i ringere grad ukorrekte gennemførelsesbestemmelser.
For example, a quota arrangement exists for sugar, while the Commission has proposed in the case of cereals that a lower intervention price be paid once the production target has been reached.
I de fleste tilfælde har medlemsstaterne indstillet overtrædelserne, efter at de har modtaget den første officielle advarselsskrivelse eller en begrundet udtalelse.
The honourable Member will therefore understand that production targets will not necessarily involve the introduction of a quota arrangement.
Sir Fred Warner. — (EN) Er Kommissionen enig i, at i visse tilfælde ville en enkelt metode til sikring af, at bestemmelserne overholdes være, at Kommissionen selv godkender lokalerne.
Sir Fred Warner. — Would the Commissioner agree that in some cases a simple method of ensuring observance of rules would be the licensing of premises by the Commission itself?
F.eks. med hensyn til slagterier og fjerkræopdræt kunne man sikre, at i det mindste miljø- og sundhedsbestemmelserne påhvilede alle producenter, hvis Kommissionen selv var ansvarlig for godkendelsen af lokalerne.
For instance, in the case of slaughterhouses and poultry processing factories one could ensure that at least the burden of environmental and health equipment weighed equally on all producers, if the Commission itself were responsible for the licensing of the premises.
En direkte godkendelsesprocedure for slagterier og fjerkræopdræt ville støde herpå.
May I then repeat my question: are we dealing with a quota or with a production target, Commissioner? If those are
Collins. — (EN) Er hr. Narjes enig med mig i, at hvis den sidste talers forslag blev gennemført, ville alle ti medlemsstater meget hurtigt ansøge om udmeldelse af Det europæiske Fællesskab?,
Mr Narjes. — (DE) That would be tantamount to direct administrative intervention in the Member States, which the Commission has never yet attempted. The basic philosophy of the Treaty is that the Community assigns specific tasks to the individual
Narjes. — (DE) Jeg ved ikke, om en fællesskabsgodkendelse af slagterier og fjerkræopdræt ville være en grund til udmeldelse.
Israel two different things, I should be most grateful if you would clearly explain the difference.
Formanden. — Spørgsmål nr. 10 af Israel (H-330/81):
Mr Andriessen. — (NL) I find myself in the same situation as the honourable Member in that I too am not an expert on agricultural policy.
I sin tale i Europa-Parlamentet tirsdag den 7. juli 1981 (') sagde Kommissionens formand, at ifølge ham var »produktionsmål« (inden for landbruget) ikke det samme som »kvoter«.
In some cases production targets may be attained through quotas, but in other instances production targets are fixed for the whole Community, in which case a different mechanism is involved.
Hvorledes skelner Kommissionens formand mellem »produktionsmål« og »kvoter«?
I can be no clearer than I was before on this point, and for the rest I would refer you to the concrete proposals which I hope the Commission will be presenting to Parliament in the not too distant future.
Maher. — (EN) Det fremgår klart af det sidste svar, at Kommissionen ikke er klar over forskellen mellem kvoter og produktionsmål. Jeg tror det ville være yderst nyttigt, hvis vi kunne få en meget klar definition her i Parlamentet. Men må jeg bede Kommissionen, når den definerer disse produtionsmål eller kvoter, om at tage import af produkter af denne særlige karakter fra andre lande i betragtning.
Mr Maher. — It is obvious from the last answer that the Commission is not clear about the difference between a quota and a production target.
Er de medtaget eller ikke medtaget i denne import?
Will they be exclusive or inclusive of these imports?
Hvor ledes vil Kommissionen helt nøjagtigt træffe afgørelse om produktionsmålene?
How exactly will the Commission decide on the production targets?
Andriessen. — (NL) Jeg erindrer endnu, at man under en tidligere forhandling her i Parlamentet om landbrugspolitikken også har talt om denne sag.
Mr Prout. — I wonder whether I could in the form of a question suggest to the Commissioner the answer to the question?
Ved denne lejlighed bemærkede man allerede fra Kommis sionens side, at der ved fastsættelsen af produktionsmål naturligvis må tages hensyn til alle relevante faktorer, nemlig importen og selvfølgelig også eksporten.
It seems to me the distinction is as follows: breaking a quota is in itself a breach of the law, but breaking a target is not in itself a breach of law but could subsequently lead to a more stringent regime being imposed upon the defaulter if the Commission so wished.
Det er også aspekter, der har at gøre med dette.
Mr Andriessen. — (NL) That aspect will be considered in more detail in the legal supplement to our proposals.
Men, hr. formand, De ved, at Kommissionen nu beskæftiger sig med at give de generelle retningslinjer, der er fastlagt i mandatet fra midten af 1981 med hensyn til landbrugspolitikken, form af konkrete forslag.
The Community has set itself the specific objectives of reducing its dependence on oil to 40% by 1990 and generating 70 to 75% of its electricity from coal or nuclear energy by the same date.
Andriessen, medlem af Kommissionen. — (NL) I vores beretning af juni om mandatet sagde vi, at der inden for landbrugssektoren skulle fastsættes produktionsmål, og at producenterne, så snart disse produktionsmål er nået, må anmodes om at bidrage finansielt, eller også må interventionsgarantierne formindskes.
Mr Andriessen. — (NL) I recall that this matter was discussed in a previous debate on agricultural policy in this Parliament.
Der består således for eksempel allerede en kvotaordning for sukker, medens Kommissionen med hensyn til korn har foreslået, at der, efter at man har nået produktionsmålet, skal betales en lavere interventionspris.
On that occasion the Commission pointed out that all the relevant factors would naturally be taken into account in fixing production targets, i.e. imports and naturally also exports. Those too are relevant aspects.
På grundlag af det forudgående vil det ærede medlem vare klar over, at produktionsmål ikke nødvendigvis indeholder indførelsen af en kvotaordning.
But, Mr President, you know that the Commission is now engaged in embodying in concrete proposals the general guidelines laid down on agricultural policy in the May 1980 mandate.
Kommissionen er selv af den opfattelse, at kvoter ikke må udgøre nogen permanent del af den fælles landbrugs politik, i betragtning af at forvaltningen heraf giver ikke så få vanskeligheder og sådanne ordninger vil kunne stå i vejen for forbedringer.
The Commission's intention is to submit those proposals later this autumn and it will then be able to indicate precisely and in detail how it intends to deal with the various factors involved in determining production targets.
Fanton. — (FR) Jeg må indrømme, at Kommissionens sidste forklaring gør mig endnu mere forvirret end hr. Maher.
Mr Fanton. — (FR) I must say that the Commissioner's last explanation has left me even more perplexed that Mr Maher.
Hr. kommissær, når formanden for Kommissionen i juli måned sagde, at »produktionsmål inden for land bruget ikke var det samme som kvoter«, hvad mente han så?
I suggest that renewable energy should cover 5% of the Community's total energy requirements by 1990 and 15% by the year 2000.
Jeg vil derfor gerne gentage mit spørgsmål: hr. kommissær, er der tale omen kvota, eller er der tale om produktionsmål?
I cannot understand — or perhaps the interpretation was at fault — how production targets differ from quotas.
Hr. kommissær, jeg vil gerne have, at De så klart som muligt forsøger at forklare os, hvad produktionsmål efter Kommissionens opfattelse er.
When the President of the Commission told us in July that agricultural production targets are not quotas, what did he mean?
Andriessen tater, at medtage dem i fastlæggelsen af de kvantitative målsætninger.
Commission not think that this Assembly should be told in no uncertain terms that a target of 15% with an increase from 5 to 15% over 10 years is somewhat unrealistic or even utopian?
behøver ikke at vare så frygtelig længe mere — hvor Kommissionen offentliggør sine forslag med hensyn til produktionsmål.
dealing here with new technologies which are developing at an extraordinarily rapid rate.
Så vil han få at se, på hvilken måde Kommissionen tænker sig at forvalte produktionen af de forskellige produkter, der er på dagsordenen inden for landbrugspolitikken, med henblik på at få styr på landbrugsudgifterne.
I attended the world conference on new and renewable sources of energy in Nairobi this summer and I learnt from the experts that in a matter of months the time required for solar energy to become competitive had been cut by half through a new discovery.
Hr. formand, jeg kan ikke udtrykke det klarere, end jeg gjorde i første instans, og jeg henviser derfor, hvad det øvrige angår, til Kommissionens konkrete forslag, som jeg håber, vil blive forelagt Parlamentet inden alt for længe.
However, to give a more positive answer to Mr Petersen, the Commission's aim is to include these technologies in the definition of our quantitative targets as soon as their capacity has been better defined.
Petersen. — Jeg vil gerne takke hr. Pisani for den positive holdning til emnet, som han giver udtryk for.
Mr Pisani. — (FR) In answer to the first part of your question, Mr Galland, I would tend to say that longterm forecasts are relatively easy to compile.
Må jeg i forbindelse med spørgsmålet om fastsættelse af målsætningen gøre opmærksom på, at den danske regering i sin energiplan, som der arbejdes med i øjeblikket, regner med 5 % af det totale energibehov omkring 1995.
To the extent that we allow ourselves a longer period of time there is a reasonable chance of seeing the necessary technologies developed fully.
Jeg synes, at det er vigtigt, at Kommissionen begynder at nævne konkrete tal.
That is precisely why I made my statement a moment ago: let us make an effort and try to ensure that we know the real capability of our technologies not only in technical but also in economic terms.
Selv om hr. Pisani var inde på det, vil jeg spørge, om Kommissionen er klar over, at de vedvarende energi former er blevet konkurrencedygtige ud fra en investerings-betragtning, idet oliepriserne stiger 34 % om året.
Let us also look at the oil price policy which will be followed by the individual Member States, since that plays an important part, and we shall certainly be able to give Mr Petersen and propose to the Member States numerical targets in, as I see it, a few years time.
Prout. — (EN) Mon jeg i form af et spørgsmål kunne foreslå Kommissionen svaret på spørgsmålet?
Mr Petersen. — (DA) I should like to thank Mr Pisani for the positive attitude to this subject which he has just shown.