natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Fællesskabets genrejsningsproblem er politisk, og det vil kunne betale sig at gøre et kraftigt forsøg på at opnå den nødvendige indbyrdes forståelse for at finde konvergensvejen. Dette fremgår ikke af Herman betænkningen, og derfor vil Grækenlands interne kommunistiske parti stemme imod.
When one sees that in the United States in the past 20 years some 35 million new jobs have been created, of which 80 % in enterprises with a workforce of less than 500, then surely this must mean that what we need is not a massive programme of economic stimulation, which in any event tends to operate to the advantage of the mammoth concerns, but rather to provide enterprises with sufficient air to breathe so that, with the help of a completed internal common market and a judicious research policy, the groundwork will have been laid for the Community's small- and mediumsized under takings to function as they see fit and, once this has
Men i stedet for investeringer foretrækker kapitalen at krydse Atlanten, mens betænkningen fremsætter undselige forslag om videre samarbejde i stedet for at vedtage Papandreous forslag om standsning af denne strøm af kapital.
I know that there are times when many Members in this Parliament talk with great fervour about the internal market and yet something will come up and they will say, well that ought to be an exception.
Med hensyn til den mere generelle genrejsning bør vi gentage: Den eneste vej ud af krisen for Europa er at bryde den selvmodsigelse, der ligger i at bede om beskyttelse fra den magt, som samtidig er dets største økonomiske og handelsmæssige konkurrent. rent.
So often I find, for example, on the competition rules — and I am all in favour of competition — that nearly every time we have a competition issue I get a lobby from a company or an industry saying they ought to be the exception.
Alexiadis (NI). — (GR) Hr. formand, kære kolleger, betænkningen om genrejsning af Europas økonomi indeholder mange objektive konstateringer, men foreslår ingen løsninger.
Air fares are the classic example where I think this Parliament ought to be more forthright in getting rid of the nonsense of the lack of competition between our airlines.
Hans arbejde har været omhyggeligt og fortjener forsamlingens ros. Betænkningens svaghed skyldes forsøget på en forening af diamentralt modsatte synspunkter.
Community to slip to the economic level of their counterparts in the newlyindustrialized countries in order to fuel a new 'economic miracle' will destroy the Community's internal market just as the haughty short-sightedness of northern European leaders is gradually reducing the market size in the south of the Community.
Der skal altså sættes ind, og det skal ske samordnet.
Can this House hear and understand it ?
For nogle — deriblandt vor ordfører — er årsagerne til krisen enkle og hovedsagelig konjunkturelle.
That is, in my view, the essential part of the Albert and Ball report.
Dermed er fortjenesten og følgelig investeringerne faldet, hvilket igen har dæmpet væksten og ført til det nuværende tab af konkurren ceevne.
I actually found Mr Glinne's speech rather miserable in this respect.
For os er det først bagefter — og som reaktion på denne grundlæggende situation — at vi dels fik oliechokket med alle de derpå følgende vanvittige deflationistiske foranstalter fra alle sider i forventning om en genskabelse af ligevægten for alle, dels den nuværende fantastiske acceleration af den tredje industri elle revolution med dennes omvæltninger og afskedigelser. gelser.
In spite of everything the European labour movement and the forces of capital could vie with each other — and there is nothing paradoxical about this — in the pursuit of recovery with the following policies :
De taler om at indhente afstanden mellem EF og De forenede Stater på den ene side og EF og Japan på den anden side, og det mener de vil kunne opnås med nedskæring af arbejdstiden, men også med bevarelse af lønningerne på samme niveau eller endnu højere.
— A policy of peace and autonomy towards both the USA and the USSR in order to goad or, better still, force them into agreements on the reduction of arms expenditure so that these resources can be used for productive investment in Europe and the Third World.
De taler om stigning i investeringerne og om mindskelse af den indtjening, som ville blive investeret.
The USA can do nothing without the sanction of Europe and this fact should be understood and fully exploited.
Om sparsommelighed med de private udgifter, men om tolerance over for og forøgelse af det statslige spild.
— A policy of economic expansion aimed towards the markets of the Third World and eastern bloc countries based on the principle of mutual benefit.
I dette øjeblik er Europa virkelig i besiddelse af en usikkerhedsfølelse.
I will speak with enthusiasm but in an entirely opposite direction.
Usikkerhed på to områder, en intern på grund af det stadigt tilspidsede fjendskab og en ekstern på grund af manglen på virkelig afspænding mellem de to verdener, øst og vest.
The Herman report contains some of the most systematic research and proposals of European conservatism on the crucial subject of economic recovery in the Community.
Et udtryk for denne dobbelte usikkerhed er også kapitalens flugt fra Europa ikke mere mod Schweiz, men denne gang mod De forenede Stater og Canada.
Where what I would call technocratic solutions are proposed there can easily be identity of view on all sides of this House.
Usikkerheden og også manglen på organisation er det, der får de euro pæiske videnskabsmænd til at vende sig mod De fore nede Stater.
— An industrial restructuring policy aimed at economic convergence and with joint investment initiatives in areas of high technology.
Yderst abstrakte stridigheder vil så de sige, der under tiden med rette skræmmes af den økonomiske analyse. Men hvilke politiske konsekvenser ligger der ikke bag det, der måske kunne tage sig ud som en strid mellem eksperter!
They would require an increase in own resources, as the price to be paid for development that is, because without this Europe will sink into social crisis and then it will certainly be even harder to make sure of these resources.
Uden genoprettelse af den nødvendige sikkerhedsfølelse, uden tilstrækkelig organisering og uden den kalkulerede, men ikke ukontrollerede funktion af markedsmekanismerne, vil den økonomiske genrejsning forblive en sommernatsdrøm.
In response to this crucial question the economic thinking and policy of the the European Right, and particularly of the Greek Right, starts from the assumption that as the cake gets smaller working people should gradually be restricted to the crumbs with the rest being swallowed up by business in order to boost investment, but also in order to keep the system of the economic imperative and political dominance intact.
G. Fuchs (S). — (FR) Hr. formand, kære kolleger, tanken om en samordnet genrejsning af den kriser amte europæiske økonomi udspringer af to fornuftige fastslåelser af kendsgerninger.
As regards investment, however, business prefers to cross the Atlantic, while the report, instead of adopting the Papandreou proposal for putting a stop to this flow, makes shamefaced recommendations for further cooperation.
Kære kolleger, jeg vil i dag tage tre eksempler for at vise Dem, hvor stærk og snæver sammenhængen er mellem analysernes forskelligartethed og deres konsekvenser for dagliglivet; mellem det, der i sidste ende — for at kalde tingene ved deres rette navn — er en højreorienteret genrejsningspolitik og en venstreorienteret genrejsningspolitik.
As far as the broader aspects of recovery are concerned we must say again that the only way for Europe to get out of the crisis is for it to resolve the contradiction whereby it looks for protection to the power which is at the same time its greatest economic and trade competitor.
For det første, at en samordnet indsats fra fælles skabslandenes side er langt mere effektiv end en tilsvarende indsats fra noget enkeltstående land.
The problem of recovery in the Community is a political one and it is worth our while to make the maximum effort to achieve the necessary under standing between us and to find the way towards convergence.
Den simple grund er, at den modstand udefra, som enhver genrejsning kommer ud for, i realiteten halveres.
This does not come out in the Herman report and therefore the internal Communist Party of Greece will be voting against it.
Men hvilken virksomhed vil investere, hvis efterspørgselen er faldende?
Mr Alexiadis (NI). — (GR) Mr President and colleagues, the report by the Committee for European Economic Recovery contains many objective assertions but does not indicate solutions.
Medmindre — men det indgår næppe i hr. Hermans overvejelser — at der er tale om et statsforetagende.
It speaks of economic convergence, of global approaches to situations and of other such resounding things, but specific
Fuchs mende udtalte, men for Deres vedkommende uudtalte svar på spørgsmålet: Genrejsning til fordel for et mindretal eller genrejsning til fordel for så mange som muligt?
In this case, too, it is obvious that in view of the size of investment required for research and development in the new technologies, cooperation among the Ten will considerably reduce the effort, which must in any case be made.
Og det er utvivlsomt her, at vore veje skilles.
We do need an effort, and we need a concerted effort.
For hvordan, hr. Herman, skal man kunne forestille sig samstemmighed om nødven digheden af at gøre en indsats, hvis den fortsat skal være lige så ulige fordelt, som det hidtil har været tilfældet?
As a result profits have dropped, and so therefore have investments, leading to an economic slowdown and loss of competitiveness.
Pöttering (PPE). — (DE) Først vil jeg på min gruppes vegne med hensyn til regionalpolitikken takke hr. Herman hjerteligt for hans velfunderede fremadrettede betænkning.
According to others, and that includes almost the entire left side of this hémicycle, the origins of the crisis are essentially structural and geopolitical.
Denne betænkning bærer over skriften: »Plan til genrejsning af økonomien i Europa«.
At the root is the exhaustion of the traditional sectors which carried the economy in the 1950s and 1960s and a drop in profits which the dominant power, the United States, tried for a time to offset by inflationary policies and the unlimited printing of dollars.
Når man vil lave en plan, forudsætter det for det første — det gælder for regionalpolitikken som for alle de områder, vi forhandler om her — at Det europæiske Fællesskab atter er i stand til at træffe beslutninger.
According to us, it was only later — and as a reaction to the basic situation — that there appeared, on the one hand, the petroleum shock, with the absurd series of deflationary measures undertaken individually which were supposed to re-establish an equilibrium for all, and, on the other, the present breakneck acceleration of the third technological revolution with the changes and the job-losses it creates.
Det betyder i særdeleshed, at vi inden for Fællesskabets samlede politiske ramme må gøre et modigt skridt og realisere det, som Europa-Parlamentet har krævet i februar, nemlig at gøre et skridt henimod Europas politiske union og virkelig vedtage det traktatudkast, som Parlamentet har fremsat, for dermed at skabe instrumentet til, at der træffes beslutninger i Det europæiske Fællesskab.
They talk about new policies. However, no one has taken the trouble to answer the question as to what these new policies will consist of, except to refer to them in terms of generalities about social consensus, macroeconomic plans and structural changes, etc., and from our colleague, Mr Papantoniou, has come the innovative proposal that the countries which have the good fortune not to have socialist government should reflate their economies with the wealth produced being distributed to those countries which do have socialist rule.
Det må høre op, at — som vi oplever det nu — et eneste medlemsland kan hindre Det europæiske Fællesskab i at træffe afgørelser og dermed blokerer Fællesskabet.
They talk about closing the gap between Europe and the United States and Japan and assume that the way to do this is by reducing working hours with wages staying the same or going even higher.
Det betyder, at vi med det første må gøre et politisk skridt.
They talk about increasing investment but also of reducing the very profits which fuel this investment.
Dernæst erkender ordføreren i betænkningen — og det glæder mig — at væksten alene ikke tillader en formindskelse af arbejdsløsheden inden for en rimelig frist. Glimrende.
About economies in private expenditure, but with equanimity about increased squandering by the states.
Desværre ser deltid og frivillig tilpasning af arbejdstiden ud til at være de eneste udtryk, som hr. Herman har hæftet sig ved i Albert- og Ballrapporten, og det er højden .. .
A British colleague was quite right to say that the problem of recovery has a political side as well as its economic dimensions.
Man fornemmer en eller anden tilbageholdenhed med hensyn til at benytte sig deraf.
The fact is that Europe at present is gripped by a sense of insecurity.
Overgang til 35-timers ugen kan, hvis den gennemføres dårligt, måske medføre meget skadelige konkurrenceproblemer.
An insecurity with two faces, the one internal arising out of the constantly intensifying political strife, and the other external due to the lack of real détente between East and West.
Men overgangen kan også gå hen og blive både effektiv og beskæftigelsesskabende, hvis der forhandles derom på virksomhedsplan, idet man både skal betragte spørgsmålet ud fra maskinernes udnyttelsesgrad og rytmen i den kommende lønudvikling.
The flight of capital from Europe, not to Switzerland any more but to the United States and Canada this time, is an expression of this twin insecurity.
I denne forbindelse taler Albert- og Ballrapporten om mulighed for skabelse af tre millioner arbejdspladser på tre år.
Along with organizational shortcomings it is this insecurity which is also driving Europe's best brains to the United States.
Hvordan kan man i en situation som den, hvori vi befinder os i øjeblikket, overse sådanne muligheder for bekæmpelse af arbejdsløsheden?
Some will say this is a very abstract quarrel and will say, not without reason, that economic analysis can be very off-putting.
Men nu til regionalpolitikken: de regionale uligheder mellem regionerne i Det europæiske Fællesskab vokser, og når vi taler om genrejsning, må vi for de fattige struktursvage regioner i Europa sige, at ordet »genrejsning« er en meget positiv formulering for dem, hidtil har de nemlig ikke engang haft et opsving, der kan altså slet ikke være tale om en genrejsning.
Without restoration of the necessary sense of security, without proper organization, without the judicious but not uncontrolled play of market forces, economic recovery will remain a midsummer night's dream.
De regionale uligheder i Fællesskabet er hele tiden vokset. Således har f.eks. forskellen i indtægt mellem de ti stærkste og de ti fattigste regioner i Fællesskabet i 1970 været 1 : 2,7, og den er så i 1977 vokset til 1 : 4.
Mr G. Fuchs (S). — (FR) Mr President, ladies and gentlemen, the concept of a concerted recovery of the economies in Europe takes as its starting point two commonsense observations.
Det vil altså sige, at gabet er blevet langt større. Medens bruttonationalproduktet mellem 1970 og 1977 voksede med 93 % i de ti svageste regioner, så steg det med 270 % i de såkaldte rigere regioner, altså næsten det tredobbelte.
Let me take three examples to demonstrate how close is the link between differing economic assessments and their consequences in everyday life, let me, to put it bluntly, show you the consequences of the differing recovery policies of the Right and of the Left.
Endelig er hr. Herman, om end det bemærkes, at et genopsving i den tredje verdens efterspørgsel har stor betydning for vor genrejsning — i parentes bemærket: hvorfor skulle den tredje verdens efter spørgsel have en velgørende virkning og ikke vor egen? — igen yderst tilbageholdende i sine forslag.
The first is that a coordinated effort by the Community countries will be much more effective than the same effort performed by any one country on its own.
Vist fortsætter De forenede Stater stadig med at blokere enhver virkelig igangsætning af nord-syd dialogen.
The reason is, simply, that the external constraints against which any recovery must struggle, are, in effect, halved.
Afslutningsvis, hr. formand, kære kolleger, vil jeg spørge, om jeg ved at udtale mig, som jeg har gjort det, har givet efter for politikken, således som det med en anelse foragt blev antydet af hr. Herman?
The second observation is that it will not do to re-start our economic machine in its present shape, but that it
Og det gør De også, hr. Herman, men uden at sige det, med Deres egne forslag.
What is it that Mr Herman proposes ?
For i forbindelse med den nødvendige samordnede genrejsning af Europa findes der intet svar, der i sig selv er bedre end de øvrige.
First, he suggests a 'downward adjustment of wages and social benefits', hoping this will revive investment.
Svaret afhænger af vurderingen af den faktiske situation; og den er ens for os alle.
But what businessman is going to invest in the face of declining demand ?
Hvor ligger nu grundene til vanskelighederne i de struktursvage regioner?
Unless it should be a public investor — but I doubt that is what Mr Herman had in mind.
De kan for det første føres tilbage til landbrugets dominerende betydning som erhvervsgren- op til 30 % af de beskæftigede i de fattige regioner findes endnu i dag inden for land bruget — for det andet til de utilstrækkelige bedriftsstørrelser inden for landbrug, industri, håndværk og handel.
Well then, we need better control of real incomes than we had after 1973, but it should be control to ensure that incomes rise in line with the development of physical productive capacity and it should be accompanied by
Pöttering at man bevidst valgte at opretholde købekraften.
Fuchs some thought as to how those incomes should be distributed.
Faktisk har hr. Brok tidligere under denne forhandling påpeget, at indkomsterne kunne ligge en hel del højere, hvis vi reducerede beskatningen.
How can you expect, Mr Herman, a consensus as to the need to make a greater effort or sacrifice, if it should be shared as unequally as it has been in the past ?
Under alle omstændigheder er lønomkostningerne andet end slet og ret arbejdslønninger.
thanks, on behalf of my group, to Mr Herman for his very erudite and forward-looking report.
Faktisk kan andre lønomkostninger i realiteten fordoble lønudgif­terne for arbejdsgiveren.
The report is entitled 'Programme for European Economic Recovery'.
Når vi foretager denne analyse, må vi spørge os selv, hvad målet med regionalpolitikken skal være. Vores mål bør være, at menneskene i de struktursvage regi­oner på landet ikke udvandrer til industriregionerne i deres eget land eller andre fællesskabslande.
This means in particular that we must, in a global Community political context, take a courageous step forward, towards the completion of what this House called for in February, that is, towards European political union by adopting the draft treaty presented by Parliament, thereby creating the necessary Community decision-making instrument.
Vi ved fra Athen, at det fører til store belastninger af miljøet, hvis mere end 30 % af et folk bor i en enkelt by.
We cannot tolerate much longer the current situation in which one Community Member State is able to block the decision-making process.
Vi mener altså: oprettelse af arbejdspladser, hvor folk bor. Men dette vil betyde store opofringer.
In other words what is now called for is a political step.
Bagsiden af medaljen betyder nemlig, at de struktursvage områder i Det europæiske Fælles­skab må støttes.
But then one would expect some additional bold proposals, especially as regards a reduction of working time.
Det er Europas mennesker parate til. De vil støtte de struktursvage regioner i Fællesskabet.
Alas, all that Mr Herman seems to have seen in the Albert-Ball report is references to parttime working and flexible working.
For kun det giver solidariteten mening.
And even then, one senses some hesitation in his use of these terms.
Kommissionen har foretaget en meget interessant undersøgelse af Fællesskabets konkurrenceevne.
Of course, ineptly carried out, introduction of a 35-hour week can create some harmful problems of competitiveness.
Den påpeger, at i Fællesskabet er omfanget af erhvervsud­dannelse inden for skolesystemet ikke særlig stort, og omfanget af videregående faglig uddannelse meget ringe.
But this change can both lead to greater efficiency and more jobs if it is negotiated at the level of each undertaking and both the hours of machinery utilization and future wages trends are worked out.
Dette er særlig alvorligt, når man tager i betragtning, hvor hurtigt den teknologiske udvikling for tiden går.
The Albert-Ball report mentions in this connection the possibility of creating three million jobs within three years.
Faglige kvalifikationer bliver meget hurtigt forældede.
How can we disregard in our situation such a powerful means of fighting unemployment ?
Vi må altså i de kommende år udfolde bestræbelser for at oprette arbejdspladser, fortrinsvis uden for landbruget og først og fremmest på de nye områder energi, miljø, fremtidsteknologier.
Finally, stating that revival of demand in the Third World is of vital importance for our economic recovery — incidentally, why should increased demand in the Third World be beneficial to us and not demand in our own markets ? — Mr Herman is very timid in his proposals.
Her bør opmærk­somheden især rettes mod mellemstanden og hånd­værket, hvor 90 % af arbejdstagerne er beskæftiget.
The United States, true enough, are still preventing any serious resumption of the North-South dialogue.
Vi må give større plads for den faglige uddannelse, og vi må formindske afstanden mellem de afsides beliggende regioner og Fællesskabets centrale om­råder ved at udvikle nye transportsystemer, f.eks. magnetsvævebanen, som der for tiden gøres lovende forsøg med i Emsland i Forbundsrepublikken Tysk­land.
But to say merely that as regards the Lomé Convention — the financial content of which depends entirely on our decision — 'the achievements should be at least maintained, if not improved' seems to me tragically inadequate.
Med sådanne midler må vi forsøge at gøre fremskridt i Fællesskabet.
Even the Brussels Commission was recently proposing that the amount of aid should be doubled !
Jeg vil gerne tilføje, at det er lige så afgørende, at der sker virkelige fremskridt med hensyn til overalt at stille de samme krav til uddannelserne.
Thus in 1970, for example, the income disparity between the 10 wealthiest and the 10 poorest regions of the Community was a ratio of 1 to 2.7 ; it widened further to a ratio of 1 to 4 by 1977.
Vi har helt sikkert behov for større bevillinger til den europæiske regionalpolitik.
In other words the gap had been accentuated dramatically.
Men vi bør bruge disse bevillinger på en bedre måde f.eks. som lån, som hjælp til selvhjælp, så at de pågældende mennesker selv kan yde et bidrag til at udvikle deres region.
Whereas in the years 1970 to 1977 gross domestic product increased in the 10 poorest regions of the Community by 93%, the comparable figure for the so-called 'better-off regions' was 270%, or, about three times as much.
Lad mig vende tilbage til spørgsmålet om indkomster.
In conclusion, Mr President, ladies and gentlemen : In speaking as I have, have I been guilty, as Mr Herman was a little scornfully suggesting, of indulging in poli tics ?
Er forholdet det, at indtægts­ og og lønniveauet er for højt, eller er det indtægts­ og lønstrukturen, der er forkert?
Let me reply loudly and clearly : Yes, I am indulging in politics.
Ganske kort sagt fandt man, at disse ting overhovedet ikke havde nogen som helst forbin­delse med hinanden.
And so are you, Mr Herman, though you do not admit it, when you put forward your proposals.