natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Men Europa har fremdeles stort underskud — 19 milliarder ECU i 1983 — især inden for fødevarer af landbrugsoprindelse — 8 til 9 milliarder om året — og energi.
Today, in my maiden speech in this Parliament, I have concentrated on the rôle the ECU can play for the 270 million citizens of the Community.
Europa skal genfinde sin vækst gennem oprettelse af et virkeligt internt marked og ved at sætte en stopper for den socialistiske økonomi.
At present, the Fed eral Republic still regards trade in ECU as an indexlinked transaction, and such transactions are forbidden by law.
Kun vækst vil mulig gøre en effektiv bekæmpelse af arbejdsløsheden.
As a result, Germans cannot do business with other Germans in ECU, although they may buy for eign ECU bonds.
Fremtidens Europa er vækstens og viljens Europa.
Mr Roux (RDE). — (FR) An examination of the main economic indicators leads to the unavoidable conclusion that Europe is in the throes of a crisis from which it is proving incapable of escaping.
Vækstens Europa er også indsatsens og solidaritetens Europa.
Back in 1982 it did seem that the Community was leaving the crisis behind it, with a growth rate of 2.7%, but now we see it falling back to about 2% in 1985.
Men indsatsen skal først og fremmes gøres af den enkelte medlemsstat, og virkningen forstærkes af den europæiske dimension.
As for France, she has been recording the lowest rate in the EEC, with the exception of Luxembourg.
Følgelig har Fællesskabet en væsentlig interesse i at dets tredje industrielle revolution, den elektroniske, bliver en succes.
For the third time, it is going against the tide. Where the Community has been most successful is in the fight against inflation.
Det gælder om at vække Europa gennem en kraftig vækst, der bygger på omfattende produktive investeringer inden for sektorer med fremtid i.
Rates are generally comparable with those prevailing before 1973 and bear comparison with the United States.
Denne politik kan ikke blive til noget, hvis der ikke oprettes et virkeligt internt marked, der gradvis frigøres for toldbyrder og støttes af en økono misk og monetær union, der hele tiden udbygges, samtidig med at der sker en styrkelse af det europæiske monetære system.
Whereas Ireland is coming into line with the other countries, France has failed to achieve her objectives and the differential between her inflation rate and Germany's is once again raising the prospect of a monetary readjustment within the EMS, with the difficulties that this habitually involves for the common agricultural policy, the creation of monetary compensatory amounts, the fixing of annual prices etc.
Hvad dette system angår, har man været i stand til at oprette nogenlunde stabilitet i vekselkurserne mellem de europæiske valutaer.
Anyone in a country with a weak currency who invests in ECU protects himself against exchange-rate losses.
Systemet vil imidlertid ikke længe kunne modstå pludselige nationale tilpasninger som følge af de forskellige former for økonomisk politik, der fratager systemet enhver betydning.
Anyone living in a country with a strong currency and investing in ECU is sure of a higher interest-rate.
Christensen (ARC). — Fru formand, jeg taler på vegne af Folkebevægelsen mod EF.
For trading partners in different Community countries who are apprehensive about possible fluctuations in the exchange-rate, the ECU is equally attractive.
Derfor nødvendiggør og forudsætter EMS' oprindelige dobbelte målsætning — dels inden for EF at sikre en område med relativ kursstabilitet ved hjælp af samordnede valutakurssvingninger og dels at de for Europas valutaer ansvarlige fører en positiv aktion over for dollaren — mere end nogen sinde, at en ræk ke betingelser opfyldes.
Next year four French Banks will be issuing traveller's cheques in ECU, which will give the consumer better protection against exchange-rate risks than dollar cheques.
For det første en fremadskridende konvergens mel lem den af medlemsstaterne førte økonomiske politik for at mindske de uligheder, der består mellem med lemsstaternes økonomi, anset om der er tale om in flation eller vækst.
When wider private use is made of the ECU, there will also be advantages for frontier workers, people who live in one country and work in another, and members of the liberal professions who work out side their own countries for limited periods.
Dernæst at der foreligger reel vilje til fortsat indgriben over for dollaren.
When Ludwig the Pious introduced his gold écu in the thirteenth century, he could not have dreamt that it would be so enormously successful.
Og endelig en dollar og amerikanske rentesatser, der ikke frembyder for store udsving.
The private ECU market now comprises some 10 000 m ECU and is growing at a spectacular rate.
Vi er derfor imod en videreudvikling af EMS, som jo også er et erklæret skridt i retning af at etablere en økonomisk og monetær union med fælles møntfod og en fælles økonomisk politik.
Meanwhile, how ever, the opposite trend has been observed in the United States, where the unemployment rate has been brought down from 10% to 7%.
Har man en fælles møntfod, må man også have en fælles økono misk politik.
In Japan, it has never been above 2.7%.
Dette er vejen til den fuldstændige øko nomiske og politiske integration, altså den superstat, som den bevægelse, jeg tilhører, ikke vil have Dan mark med i.
In its dealings with the rest of the world, Europe is making a poor showing against com petition from the United States and Japan.
Men det betyder ikke, at vi ikke er parat til og indser nødvendigheden af internationalt samarbejde — tværtimod.
Although the Community's current-account balance of payments will show large surpluses for 1984 and 1985, there are wide variations between countries which are not shown up by this overall position.
EMS burde altså have en virkelig indflydelse på ver densplan ved at understrege den nødvendige koordinering af europæisk politik over for dollaren.
But Europe is still very heavily in deficit — 19 billion ECUs in 1983 — and especially in agri-foodstuffs — between 8 and 9 billion ECUs a year — and energy.
Vi ønsker også et samarbejde om valutaspørgsmål, og dér har Danmark på grund af bindingerne til EMSen måttet afstå fra deltagelse i et nordisk samarbejde.
What is the minimum number that would have to be struck or printed to ensure that they do not fall into the hands of collectors and so disappear?
Endvidere er det et faktum, at dollarens himmelflugt i forbindelse med rentestigningen truer chancerne for en hurtig genoprettelse af europæisk økonomi.
The growth rate from 1983 to 1985 will have been too weak to curb the rise in unemployment, and it is in
Christensen taer i de ti europæiske stater, som oven i købet snart vil blive tolv.
Roux manufacturing industry that Europe is most obviously lagging behind its competitors.
Derfor kan vi ikke støtte de krav, der fra talrige sider er fremsat i retning af en stærkere udvikling af EMS og opbygning af den øko nomiske og monetære union.
This is why it is vitally important to the Community that it should succeed in carrying through its third industrial revolution, in the electronics sector.
Der er derimod noget rigtigt i det, kommissær Ortoli sagde med hensyn til at udvikle handelspolitikken og derved være med til at løse de problemer, der er tale om.
Europe needs to be reawakened by rapid growth founded on productive investment on a massive scale in the industries of the future.
Dér skulle man gennemføre en mere liberal handelspolitik i stedet for at køre ind i den protektionistiske politik, som De europæiske Fællesskaber i vidt omfang står for, når det drejer sig om de barske realiteter.
This policy cannot succeed without the creation of a real internal market, which must be gradually freed from the constraints of tariff barriers and sustained by an ever-closer economic and monetary union and strengthening of the EMS.
Der er turister, fra Romagnas riviera til Normandiets kyst, som nu anvender rejsechecks lydende på ECU.
On the subject of the EMS, relative stability in exchange rates between European currencies has been maintained.
Alt dette er gode tegn for vor valuta, der nu begynder at circulere : for den er den tredje i verden efter dollaren og den tyske mark.
However, the system will not hold out for long against unilateral national adjustments, the con comitant of divergent economic policies which are depriving it of all meaning.
Mange banker handler ligefrem hellere med ECU end med mark, gylden eller lire eller endog det engelske pund.
Unlike the previous speakers in this debate, we believe that the right to national self-determination also includes a country's right to determine monetary policy in line with its real economic situation and its own interests.
Petronio (DR). — (IT) Fru formand, denne debat om den internationale valutasituation og om dollarens dominans giver os stof til eftertanke : først og frem mest må vi tænke på, at det måske er første gang i historien, at provinsen — oven i købet imperiets fat tige provins — spontant og frivilligt finansierer imperiet og dets rige hovedstad.
Consequently, if the original twofold objective of the EMS — to maintain, within the EEC, an area of relative exchange rate stability by means of the concerted floating of currencies while the European monetary authorities conducted positive action in relation to the dollar — is to be achieved, it is more necessary than ever that certain conditions be met.
Hvilke forslag skal man så stille for at gå over fra de almene betragtninger til detaljerne, som altid er de mursten, hvormed man bygger et hus?
The first of these is a gradual convergence between the Member States' economic policies, so as to reduce the existing disparities between our economies, whether in terms of inflation or growth rate.
I oldtiden, i det romerske imperium, var det konsulerne og især prokonsulerne, der sørgede for, at skat terne blev inddrevet, for at Rom kunne blive det, den blev.
Secondly, there must be a real, sustained resolve to meet the challenge presented by the dollar.
Senere, efter århundreders forløb, opstod der er andet Rom, såre skønt i arkitektonisk henseende, tak ket være en afladshandel, som medførte et skisma i verdens største religion.
Finally, there must not be excessive variations in the dollar's exchange rate and US interest rates.
Men, det må siges, også tiltrukket af den solide amerikanske økonomi, som har begrænset og næsten afskaffet inflationen og på bemærkelsesværdig vis absorberet arbejdsløsheden. den.
If these conditions are fulfilled, the EMS should be able to play a really influential role in the world, through its emphasis on the need for coordination of European policies in relation to the dollar.
Andre årsager af næsten samme art som afladshandelen vil vise sig om få dage, når — formentlig midt i oktober — de første trancher af et stort lån fra USA udbyrdes, et lån, der er beregnet på valutaudlændinge.
Moreover, as events have clearly demonstrated, the combination of the dollar's rise and escalating interest rates compromises the chances of a rapid recovery by the European economy.
Det bliver altså ikke de amerikanske borgere, der kan opnå disse lån, men kun ikke-amerikanske borgere, som vil nyde godt af den høje rente, men især, i forhold til amerikanske borgere, vil nyde godt af ikke at skulle betale skat af udbyttet og desuden nyde godt af anonymiteten.
Coordination between the European area and the dollar area would therefore offer some prospect of an agreement to bring the interest rate and exchange rate war to an end.
Dette er så at sige den aflad, der som en glorie omgiver dette finansielle lån.
It appears necessary to go beyond exchange rate policy as such and adopt a comprehensive monetary policy to control the creation of international liquidity and movements of Eurocurrencies.
Efter vor mening må man holde op med at spille fodboldkamp med elleve bolde, eller rettere ti, nemlig så mange, som der er valu
Finally, recognition should be given to the way in which the EMS has acted as a safety harness, as a beneficial constraint.
Dette er et typisk fællesskabsarbejde, som vi råder Kommissionen og
On the other hand, there is an element of truth in what Mr Ortoli said on developing trade policy and thereby helping to solve the problems in question.
Petronio overvurdering er et meget hurtigt stigende importpres i USA.
European Community tends to do when faced with harsh realities.
ECUen er derimod fast og solid, den noteres i Milano, den noteres i Bruxelles, og den undergår mindre svingninger end nogen anden europæisk valu ta og mindre end dollaren. Den betragtes som et godt betalingsmiddel.
In fact, it is the world's third most important currency, after the dollar and the German mark.
Nu har hr. komissær Oroli sagt, at den tredje verdens lande dermed har fået lejlighed til at tjene dollars gennem eksport til USA.
Mr Petronio (DR). — (IT) Madam President, this debate on the international monetary situation and on the almighty dollar makes one reflect that this is per haps the first time in history that a province of the empire — and a poor province at that — is financing of its own free will the empire and its rich capital.
Han har også sagt, at Det europæiske Fællesskab kunne takke denne eksport mulighed til USA for en del af sit opsving.
So, what have we to propose so that we may get away from generalities and get down to brass tacks?
Men her overser han, at denne eksportstigning i stor udstrækning finansieredes gennem det europæiske kapital marked.
In ancient times, in the Roman Empire, the consuls saw to the timely collection of taxes to ensure that Rome should become what it did become.
Med andre ord: i Europa blev den kapital opsuget, der var nødvendig for dets eget økonomiske opsving, den strømmede til USA og har gennem eksporten til USA medvirket til et relativt beskedent konjunkturopsving.
We may also reflect that later, centuries later, another Rome arose, noted for its architectural beauty, which was paid for by the sale of indulgences, which ultimately led to a split in the greatest religion in the world . ..
Den tredje verden er blevet mere og mere afhængig af dens kreditorlande og kreditorbanker. Stigende renter har ført til et øget behov for omlægning af gælden og dette til en stærkere og stærkere stigende gældsbyrde.
Today, monetary resources, be they large or small, from the outermost corners of the empire, from Third World countries afflicted by poverty and galloping inflation, where they should be invested locally, are instead flowing across the Atlantic to end up in the United States, where interest rates are high.
Derved er den andel, som den tredje verden må bruge af sine eksportindtægter til rentebetalinger på den ne gæld, blevet større, hvilket resulterer i, at denne fremmed — valuta ikke mere er til disposition til finansiering af den nødvendige import — bl.a. fra Fællesskabet.
But let us admit that it is not only the interest rates which are the attraction: it is also the soundness of the American economy, which has been able to bring down and almost eliminate inflation and has been extraordinarily successful in absorbing unemployment.
For ellers bliver vore valutaer til det samme, som vore sprog truer med at blive.
Well, we, the European Right, propose that a Euro pean stock-exchange be set up.
I sin profeti for 1984, netop det år, vi befinder os i, taler Orwell bla. om, at der vil opstå et mærkværdigt neo-sprog.
It was diseussed in detail in the Economic and Monetary Committee and the Committee on Legal Affairs; it was the subject of a celebrated symposium in Brussels; Commissioner Tugendhat put a year's hard work into it; it was approved by the Assembly in plenary sitting.
Det er et sprog på grundlag af akronymer.
That is the first step.
Laser og radar betyder nu lige det modsatte af det akronym, de oprindelig var, af de strangulerede ord, hvis forbogstaver indgik i disse forkortelser.
Next, we ask for the removal of taxation of shares and of profits from shares, because it is obvious that no one will invest where he is going to be hit by taxes, but will go where he can draw more profit.
Til den alvorlige fare for, at vore sprog — Dantes ita liensk, Goethes tysk, Shakespeares engelsk — bliver reduceret til fattige dialekter svarer risikoen for, at vore europæiske valutaer i forhold til dollaren ikke bliver andet end en håndfuld tunge småpenge, der højest kan bruges til at sprænge lommerne, men slet ikke til at ligge i tegnebogen.
Otherwise we shall not be able to keep here, in Europe — where our economic opportunities lie — the financial resources, which we have in plenty, but which will inevitably flow across the ocean so that Ronald Reagan, to get himself re-elected, as he probably will, can balance his budget deficit, not from national taxes but from the influx of foreign capital, which, in the event, will be our European capital.
Følger man denne analyse, rejser der sig følgende spørgsmål: Hvad kan vi egentlig gøre?
Other reasons, comparable, I would say to the old ecclesiastic indulgences, will become apparent soon when, about mid-October, an important American loan is offered to non-residents.
Jeg tror ikke, det vil nytte særlig meget at forsøge at øve indflydelse på den amerikanske budgetpolitik.
The bonds will not be available to US citizens, only to foreigners, who will be able to profit from the high interest rate, but will also have the advantage over Americans of tax-free income from the bonds — and of anonymity.
Jeg har heller ikke megen tiltro til at reglementere kapitalbevægelserne fra Europa til USA. Praksis har vist: penge finder omveje; og resultatet af sådanne boykotforanstaltninger er ikke attraktive nok. Det er derimod nødvendigt at mindske interessen for investeringer i amerikanske dollars.
Well, faced with this, faced with the fact that Europe continues to depend — and increasingly, even if Euro pean exporters for their part are making modest inroads into the American market — in imports of raw materials, what are we to do?
Det medfører, at renteforskellen mellem USA og Europa med sine 6% allerede er enorm høj.
We have to 'Europeanize' our currencies, and start playing with a single ball, as in any self-respecting game.
Investoren mærker altså mere og mere risikoen ved sine investeringer. ger.
In other words, we've got to put our money on the ECU.
USAs enorme kapitalbehov er, som det allerede tidligere er sagt, meget større end opsparingskvoten, dvs. det har ført til en enorm kapitaludstrømning fra Europa, men navnlig også fra Japan. Midlet til at tiltrække denne kapital har varet ekstremt høje rentesatser med det resultat, at den amerikanske valuta blev overvurderet i forhold til de europæiske valutaer.
It's got a great future before it: not because it has so been decided at summit meetings, but because the idea has caught on at the grass roots: throughout Europe, there are banks which are now beginning to issue credit notes denominated in ECUs; there are also private individuals who effect their transactions in ECUs.
Man skal også se på en anden årsag, nemlig den tredje verdens gældsætning.
These measures must be introduced, but not alone.
Derfor understreger jeg, hvad der allerede er sagt, nemlig at en styrkelse af det europæiske monetære fællesskab og en styrkelse af ECUen er uomgængelig, hvis Europa i længden skal bevare og videreudvikle sin økonomiske uafhængighed. Danmark ville, ærede hr. Christensen, være håbløst underlegen i denne kappestrid med den økonomiske supermagt USA.
In particular, action must be taken in those sectors, such as transport or the important international con tracts, where payments are continuous and where con stant risks are impermissible.
Det nødvendiggør, at der udvikles en særlig europæisk seddelbank, en særlig europæisk valuta- og stabilitet spolitik, og det kræver også, at der overdrages beføjel-
In contrast, the ECU has a fixed rate, it's solid: it is quoted in Milan and in Brussels, it is subject to fewer fluctuations than any Euro pean currency, certainly fewer than the dollar; it is regarded as a good exchange currency'.
marked blev tilstrækkelig likvidt til at tillade en kreditpolitik uden stor risiko, tager del i denne ændring af gældsstrukturen.
I feel that the Third World is one of the keys to the solution of the problems involved.
Men det er også nødvendigt, at den tredje verdens gældsproblem løses på ukonventionel vis; Også her har ECUen på lang sigt en opgave, hvis det lykkes at lade den træde i den amerikanske dollars sted, dvs. ikke udelukkende at fastsætte den tredje verdens gæld i dollars, men også i ECU.
The Third World has become more and more dependent on its creditor countries and creditor banks. Rising interest rates have led to an ever greater need to transfer debts to other creditors, and this in turn has led to an ever-mounting debt burden.
Det ville medføre et fald i efterspørgselen efter dollar, et fald i rentebetalingen — men så længe kan vi ikke vente!
This means that the percentage of its export earnings that the Third World must use to ser vice its debts has become ever greater, a further consequence of which is that these currency earnings are no longer at its disposal in order to finance necessary imports, including imports from the European Com munity.
Jeg tror ikke, at det med de hidtidige klassiske midler vil lykkes at løse disse problemer inden for en overskuelig fremtid.
'Laser', 'radar' now mean the opposite of the acronyms from which they arose: those chopped-off words crammed into sets of initials.
Den eneste måde, hvorpå man kan få hold på den tredje verdens gældsproblemer og dermed dollarproblemerne, er denne ukonventionelle ændring af den tredje verdens gældsstruktur.
There is a grave danger that our languages — Dante's Italian, Goethe's German, Shakespeare's English — will be reduced to impoverished dialects; and it is parallelled by the equally serious risk that, relative to the dollar, our European currencies will become no more than handfuls of small change, heavy enough to tear holes in our pockets but not good enough to keep in our wallets.
(Bifald fra venstre)
(Applause from the extreme right)
Den tredje verdens situation anser jeg for at være meget mere dramatisk, end den almindeligvis frem stilles.
Following up this line of thought, the next question we must ask ourselves is: What can we actually do?
Den udskyder blot den tredje verdens forpligtelser og fører i sidste ende til, at den tredje verdens afhængighed af sine kreditorer bliver større.
I do not believe that the tactic of trying to influence American budgetary policy will have much success.
Gennem den stimuleres verdenshandelen netop ikke, og den bidrager heller ikke til at bekæmpe arbejdsløsheden i industristaterne i Europa.
Neither do I think much of the idea of regulating the move ment of capital from Europe to the USA.
Herman (PPE). — (FR) Fru formand, kære kolleger, i februar 1984 fremsatte Parlamentet forholdsvis konkrete og detaljerede forslag til Kommissionen med henblik på udbygning af det europæiske monetære system.
Experience shows that money will find a way around any obstacle, and the results achieved do not justify such boycott measures.
Dengang accepterede Kommissionen ikke dem alle, men den godkendte med stor forsigtighed — nogle sagde endog frygtsomhed — princippet og de almindelige retningslinjer.
On the other hand, it is essential to make investments in US dollars less attractive.
Der er nu forløbet syv måneder, og alle de grunde, der taler for systemets udbygning, er yderligere for stærket i den forløbne tid.
Even already the risk factor in investments in the United States has grown enormously.
Dels er inflationen overalt blevet mindre, og det samme gælder for forskellen i inflationsraterne.
One has only to reflect that this year America will have to spend 110 000 million dollars in interest on its national debt.
Der er blevet større konvergens i den økonomiske politik, det erkendte De selv for lidt siden, hr. kommissær.
A consequence of this is that the difference in interest rates between the USA and Europe has reached the giddy height of 6%.
Den sensationelle udbredelse af den private anvendelse af ECUen fortsætter, hvilket dels er retningsvisende og dels beviser, at denne valuta opfylder er reelt behov blandt erhvervsfolk.
The capital investor is therefore becoming more and more aware of this risk factor involved in his invest ments.