natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Endelig er mulighederne for alternativ beskæftigelse, hvilket der er tale om i betænkningen, og som skal skaffe landmændene en ekstra indkomst, meget be grænsede i de ugunstigt stillede regioner, altså netop der hvor også landbrugsindkomsterne er lave.
Could I also draw attention to the fact that the level of farm income, as determined by the support mechanisms operated by the European Community, has an impact on what happens inside the Member States.
Maherbetænkningen viser helt klart, hvordan land brugsindkomsterne er faldet betydeligt i reelle priser i løbet af de sidste 10 år på trods af, at flere og flere landbrugere forlader erhvervet i hele Fællesskabet og på trods af produktivitetens kolossale opsving.
Past experience indicates that if farm incomes are seriously affected as a result of measures taken at European level, inevitably national aids or national measures are introduced.
De sociale følger af en sådan fortsat udvandring vil virkelig skade både de bymæssige og de landlige samfund, særlig i områder med høj arbejdsløshed som for eksempel Irland.
I think that is an indication of what could happen if farmers' incomes are seriously affected by decisions taken at European level.
Sådan en udvikling ville givetvis føre til forøget stats støtte til landbrugerne, hvilket ville undergrave den fælles landbrugspolitik og derved også Fællesskabets hele fundament.
I am drawing a clear distinction between those farmers whose farms are so small that they have to seek alternative employment in another industry, perhaps in forestry or some other industry, and those professional people who happen to own a farm on the side and for whom farming is a subsidiary source of income. There is quite a difference between those two categories.
Under disse omstændigheder må vi sige klart nej til Kommissionens forslag om at bruge prismekanismen som middel til at løse problemerne med fødevareoverskud af følgende grunde.
Conversely, other areas of production show shortfalls — and I am thinking specifically of sheepmeat in which the same unwarranted profits are being made on account of the inefficiency of some common marketing organizations in spite of the cost of these pro ducts to the Community's import budget.
For det første er der intet entydigt bevis på, at faldende priser nedskærer landbrugsproduktionen.
It is absolutely essential that these disparities in income should disappear.
Tværtimod er der stærke be viser for, at det modsatte kunne blive tilfældet som følge af at landbrugerne, og særlig landbrugere i de begunstigede områder, ville forsøge at opretholde de res landbrugsindkomster ved at sætte produktionen i vejret.
Article 39 of the Treaty of Rome requires it, social justice requires it and the durability, credibility and effeciency of the CAP also require it.
Man skal bare passe på, at man i en sådan situation, hvor man behandler et enkelt emne, ikke forfalder til at begrave sig i de små ting og derved mister det store overblik.
For there to be agriculture there must be farmers, in other words people whose work is rewarded fairly and on a scale which permits them to live in dignity and which represents the fruits of their labour, the working of the land.
Denne betænkning lægger således efter min mening op til en millimeterretfærdighed, som i praksis ikke vil være gennem førlig.
This call is even more justified when you think that the pro portion farmers receive from the sale of foodstuffs represents less than 30% of the price payed by the consumer.
For det andet er der tilstrækkelige beviser på, at lave priser vil øge flugten fra landbruget i de fattigere områder.
Mr President, I have to draw attention also to the question of alternative forms of production.
En lavprispolitik vil bare give os flere over skud, færre landbrugere, længere arbejdsløshedskøer og stigende sociale problemer.
When we talk about controlling production in the dairy sector, the sugar sector — indeed, there are indications there will be controls in other sectors that will seriously affect the income level of farmers — we should remember the need to give them alternative uses for land.
Vi ved allerede, at arbejdsløsheden koster Fællesskabet 50% mere end den fælles landbrugspolitik.
Otherwise we are forcing their incomes down wards with catastrophic effects for some of them.
Denne betænkning viser imidlertid helt rigtigt, at prismekanismen alene ikke kan løse disse ugunstigt stillede områders indkomst problemer.
Indeed, I notice in passing, looking at the figures, that while we have eight-and-a-half million farmers now, ten years ago we had 16 million.
Det er helt klart, at man bliver nødt til at bruge andre midler.
It shows the very rapid drop there is in farming as a consequence of operating an industry that is not attractive.
Men lad mig gøre det helt klart, at mine kolleger og jeg i den kristelig-demokratiske gruppe er imod kontante udbetalinger som et middel til at hjælpe de små landbrugere.
To give them alternatives, I urge that we seriously and urgently need to make final decisions in relation to an afforestation policy that would give new opportunities to the farmer, provided, of course, that we can arrange the financial package in such a way that there will be an income available to the farmer from the time he sows the tree until it can be harvested.
Vi ønsker noget mere initiativrigt.
That is the only way.
Kort sagt, vi ønsker en reform af den fælles landbrugspolitik, sådan at den er bedre udrustet til at klare den nuværende situation, samtidig med at den opretholder og værner om de princip per, der ligger til grund for den fælles landbrugspolitik. tik.
Could I ask the Commission perhaps to push on with research into other alternative methods of using land in order to give the farmer an opportunity to improve his income without, at the same time, making the surplus situation worse.
Vi danske konservative vil ikke undlade at benytte denne lejlighed til at advare imod at lave ordninger, som vil udvikle bureaukratiet og ikke gavne landbruget.
Otherwise there are glaring differences between the fortunes of farmers in one country as against another.
Det må her som altid være Europa-Parlamentets fornemste opgave at formulere en effektiv landbrugspolitik, som afspejler indkomsterne.
Put another way, price policy must remain a central issue in the structuring of farmers' incomes.
Den landbrugspolitik, vi vil føre fremover, skal i ændret form være lige så succesfuld som den, vi har haft indtil nu.
Further more, a policy to lower prices, such as has frequently been considered, even backed up by direct income support, is unacceptable.
Men konkurrencen bliver større både udefra og indefra.
It would separate prices from incomes.
Det må fremover være sådan, at den landmand — stor eller lille — der kan skyde sig ind på den omkostningskombination, der giver størst chance for økonomisk succes, selvfølgelig skal have belønning ved at måtte producere efter behov og formåen.
The extent of the aid would be much greater a burden than the current EAGGF is to the Community budget and would come up for review every year.
Kvotaordningen er således den dårligste form for produktionsbegrænsning; graduerede interventionsordninger er bedre i en overgangsperiode, indtil de producerede mængder er tilpasset det marked, der er for dem, og indtil kvaliteten er en mere afgørende faktor.
Such a policy would create two-tier agriculture which would be a source of social strife and also be economically inefficient, leading to the overexpansion of a few under takings in the wake of which we would see a whole trail of new unemployed and bankruptcies such as those witnessed in the United States.
På samme vis synes det ikke fornuftigt at fortsætte med at dyrke korn på jorder, der kan producere proteinholdige afgrøder, som der er uderskud af.
A policy of differen tiated prices to reflect the quantities produced would guarantee a reasonable income for the small and mediumsized enterprises.
Vi må ligeledes lægge større vægt på at finde alternative måder, hvorpå vi kunne bruge overskudsprodukter som for eksempel korn, det kunne for eksempel være som brændsel eller nedbrydeligt plastic.
It would offer farmers an incentive to avoid excessive increases in their production capacity and would encourage them to make best use of the capacity they have.
Når det er sagt, vil vi da naturligvis vedkende os vor forpligtelse til at sikre alle landmænd en rimelig ind tjening.
Mr Eyraud (S). — (FR) Mr President, in twenty years the CAP has proved unable to redress, even in part, the imbalance between farmers' incomes in different parts of the Community.
Der er stor forskel på vilkårene i de enkelte medlemslande, og der er derfor brug for støtteordninger på områder, hvor det er umuligt på effektiv vis at opretholde en rimelig indtjening.
A ratio of 1:20 divides the incomes of the 25% of farmers who are best off from the 25% who have least.
Man skal blot sørge for at adskille denne socialpolitik, som den i øvrigt efter min mening bør kaldes, fra den egentlige land brugspolitik.
It would clearly be unfair to make the EAGGF guarantee solely responsible for a disparity on this scale.
Vi vil da også her fortsat arbejde for, at de støtteordninger, der måtte blive indført, bliver indført som overgangsordninger, der afskaffes i takt med, at en mere hensigtsmæssig struktur gennemføres. res.
It is nevertheless clear that the aims pursued by the signatories to the Treaty of Rome, who spoke of fair incomes, have not been achieved.
Kommissionens manglende fantasi i denne henseende er meget beklagelig.
The disparity ratio in incomes varies from 1 to 8 depending on the size of the farm.
Den ignorerer også, hvad angår korn, de kæmpestore forskelle der eksisterer hvad angår bedriftsstruktur, jordbund, klima og politikker mellem USA, det land der fastsætter verdensmarkedets priser for korn, og EØF.
It varies in accordance with the wealth of the regions and it has been noted that EAGGF guarantee support varies, for example, on a ratio of 1:30 between Greece and the Netherlands and of 1:7 between Italy and the Netherlands.
På den anden side glæder det mig at se, at nogle af Kommissionens for
Similarly, support varies on a ratio of 1:15 between Mediterranean production and that of North
EF skal måske overveje en direkte støtte til sådanne større investeringer.
Eyraud efforts in respect of education, vocational training and information.
ikke bør lade gå fra os, hvis vi ønsker at forbedre landbrugernes indtjeningsevne lige meget, om de ar bejder dér på fuldtid eller deltid.
We should set aside more funds for initiatives directly aimed at enabling farmers to practise their profession to optimum effect.
Denne betænkning er gået i dybden med mange ting, og da vi betragter den som et stykke arbejdspapir i forbindelse med Kommissionens grønbog, vil vi stemme for den. Men lad for alt i verden ikke den kommende landbrugspolitik blive husket for, at det var den landbrugspolitik, hvor alt initiativ og ar bejdsglæde blev kvalt i en jungle af tilskud og sociale foranstaltninger!
Backed up by an intelligent structural policy and social support measures applied only where absolutely necessary to offset natural disadvantages in production con ditions — and I am thinking particularly of mountain ous areas and the poorer regions — such a policy based on differentiated prices would combine in the best possible way social justice and agricultural competitiveness. petitiveness.
Det er derfor klart, at vi må handle realistisk og ikke foregøgle nogen noget, idet vi anvender de til rådighed stående midler bedst muligt og bedre kombinerer de instrumenter, vi råder over for nærværende, som dog ikke er de eneste, vi skal aktivere.
Finally, a word about the statement in the resolution to the effect that no more than 60% of Community agricultural funds actually reach farmers and that approximately 40% are absorbed by associated professions and industries.
Landbrugernes indkomst sikrer man ikke ved at fastsætte produktionskvoter eller medansvarsafgifter, som udgør straf feforanstaltninger især over for de fattigste landbrugere, der arbejder i de ugunstigt stillede områder, hvor det ikke er let at lægge produktionen om, men også over for familiebedrifterne, som den nye fælles land brugspolitik må privilegere i stedet for at tvinge dem til at give op.
If these figures are correct, and I have my doubts, the situation can be improved by stronger support for agricultural cooperatives, thus ensuring that part of this 40% directly reaches farmers as members of such a cooperatives.
Faktisk bør man udforme det på en sådan måde, at de bliver den drivende kraft i produktionsprocessen og også hævder sig i form af kooperativer for at reducere produktionsomkostningerne, så de kan klare konkurrencen fra resten af markedet.
Here too, the European institutions should give greater attention and support to this form of professional solidarity.
Vi mener, at det er en realistisk mulighed at vælge instrumenter, der er fleksible og virker gensidigt, for så vidt markedspriserne angår, og hvor det er nødvendigt direkte indkomststøtte til landbrugerne især i de ugunstigt stillede områder.
Mr Marck (PPE). — (NL) Mr President, without having arranged anything in advance, Mr Eyraud and myself in fact have the same question: what are the causes of the considerable differences in income between farm holdings, not merely in the Community but even in the same region?
Pisoni, Ferruccio (PPE). — (IT) Hr. formand, kære kolleger, det er ikke første gang, Parlamentet beskæftiger sig med landbrugsindkomsterne i Fællesskabet.
Mr Provan (ED). — Mr President, like Mr Marck, I would like to congratulate the rapporteur, Mr Maher, on his report. I believe it is a well produced and an important report.
Faktisk siges det i den vedtagne tekst, at landbrugsbefolkningen må sikres fremtidsudsigter på mellemlang og lang sigt, og derfor er det nødvendigt hurtigst muligt at fastlægge de instrumenter, der skal til, for at den fælles landbrugspolitik på denne bag grund kan opfylde traktatens målsætninger, især dem, der er indeholdt i artikel 39 og blandt hvilke, vi ønsker at fremhæve problemet vedrørende en rimelig indkomst.
When Mr Maher notes in paragraph 11 of his resolution that incomes are in general higher in the northern than in the southern regions of the Community, this is correct, but also normal, since this also applies to incomes outside agriculture. We must therefore ensure that the Greek or Italian farmer can keep up with the income of his non-farming neighbour.
Vi betragter betænkningen som værende helt igennem tilfredsstillende, og vi ønsker som mange andre kolleger at lykønske hr. Maher med den præcise analyse og de anvisninger, den indeholder.
I am glad that inflation has been generally reduced in the European Community, because that has been one of the major causes in the past of some of the income disparities.
Imidlertid er ikke alle de aspekter omtalt, der skal tages hensyn til, hvis man vil nå frem til en bedre udvikling af landbrugsindkomsterne.
Now we are to have the opportunity of seeing a greater degree of stability, let us have hope for the future at this time of difficulty for the CAP.
Den giver os en politisk chance, vi
It is a time of difficulty.
Andriessen, næstformand i Kommissionen. — (NL) Hr. formand, jeg tror, at det i enhver henseende er rigtigt, at man i en separat betænkning ofrer opmærksomhed på udviklingen af landbrugsindkomsterne in den for Fællesskabet.
The reasons for these differences were investigated. The factors looked at were annual price fluctuations, the agricultural region in terms of its soil, climate, marketing opportunities and infrastructure, the size and type of holding, and farm management, covering both intellectual and manual effort.
Det er tydeligt, at den udvikling er en central del, hvad den også bør være, af enhver landbrugspolitik.
And what was the result? 16% of the disparity in incomes is due to size and type of holding, 11 % to price fluctuations and chance, 3% to the region, while 70% of the disparity is accounted for by farm management.
Det er desuden af betydning at få grundig indsigt i forskellen i landmændenes indkomster regionerne imellem og bedrifterne imellem. Der til har vi så sandelig et tvingende behov for en god
I agree with what has already been said in this debate about regional disparities — even, as Mr Marck says, very often disparities between neighbouring farms.
Andriessen grund har vi udviklet en fælles metode, og vi offrentliggør ingen statistikker, der ikke også er godkendt af medlemsstaterne.
Provan production objectives which are consistent with the need to improve quality, lower costs and provide adequate support for alternative crops in which the Community runs a deficit.
Hvad det sidste angår, er jeg en lille smule ked af, at denne drøftelse finder sted isoleret og ikke i sammen hæng med den mere almene drøftelse, som vi skal have om perspektiverne for den fælles landbrugspolitik, foranlediget af grønbogen, der for nogle få måneder siden blev offentliggjort af Kommissionen.
We shall be voting in favour of the Maher report, because we feel that it is a major contribution towards steering discussion of CAP reform in the right direction, so that we can arrive at a new strategy for the common agricultural policy.
Man kunne henvise til, at land brugsindkomsterne i sammenlignelige situationer i andre industrialiserede lande i den samme periode har fremvist endnu mere dramatiske udviklinger, at de endda somme tider er dalet 20-30%.
I believe the situation is such at the moment that a number of small farmers already have an income elsewhere and that income is not being taken into account in the overall situation, which it must be if we are to make better use of the finance available to agriculturalists generally.
Denne drøftelse — og det fremgår af mange betragtninger, der her er fremsat — er nærmest en slags for prøve, men det er klart, at det er vanskeligt for mig i dag, hvad angår mange konkrete forslag, der er frem sat, at foregribe den mere almene drøftelse.
Mrs Martin (L). — (FR) Mr President, ladies and gentlemen, I should like first of all, as previous speak ers have also done, to congratulate Mr Maher on his report and on the quality of the proposals contained in it.
For det første fordi jeg endnu ikke har afrundet mine høringer og jeg betragter også drøftelsen i dag som en del af disse høringer. For det andet fordi vi endnu ikke for melt diskuterer Tolman-betænkningen, der, som jeg håber og tror, i løbet af kort tid vil komme på dagsordenen her.
Mr Tommaso Rossi (COM). — (IT) Mr President, ladies and gentlemen, Mr Maher deserves a lot of praise for the thorough and fair analysis contained in his report on trends in agricultural incomes.
Men drøftelsen giver mig alligevel an ledning til, hr. formand, at fremsætte nogle få betragtninger over den indkomstpolitiske situation inden for landbruget og den udvikling, som den har gennem gået.
A particularly significant part of the report, as we see it, is the recognition of the fact that the downturn in agricultural incomes, in both relative and absolute terms, is a direct consequence of the lack of any coordination of overall economic policies and monetary policies.
Dette blev forringet, når produktionsomfanget steg væsentligt fra det ene år til det andet, men der er ikke altid foregået en regulering, når produktionen igen kom til at ligge på et mere normalt niveau.
We cannot now fail to see that contrary to the aims of the Treaty of Rome farmers' incomes over the last ten years have fallen considerably and that this fall con ceals deep disparities between farmers, products and regions in the Community and we cannot run the risk of allowing these disparties to continue.
Dog kan man, når virkningen af disse årlige svingninger ikke medregnes, konstatere en lille regulering af indkomsterne i Fællesskabet over de seneste tre år.
A sound agricultural policy cannot be conceived in purely sectoral terms or, worse still, in corporatist terms.
Og når jeg sammenligner med de foregående tre år, er der endda tale om en klar forbedring.
Nor can there be any thought of continuing to rely on price mechanisms for the development of agricultural and a positive trend in farm incomes.
På længere sigt — det indrømmer jeg — er tendensen mindre gunstig, som det konstateres i betænkningen.
This policy has not only led to the well-known but intolerable phenomenon of surpluses but it has also aggravated the disparities which Article 39 of the EEC Treaty sought to deal with and eliminate.
Jeg føler det som en opmuntring at konstatere, at ordføreren og også udvalget om landbrug, fiskeri og ernæring viser anerkendelse af dette initiativ og af de bestræbelser, som vi har gjort os i de seneste år på at imødekomme ønsker om bedre og mere detaljeret information.
And I should like to express a warning here to all those — including those here today — who feel the need to reduce price levels drastically in the interests of consumers, forgetting in so doing that the price of agricultural raw material is responsible generally only for a very small part of the price of finished food product.
Det bortforklarer ikke, at der stadig fin des nogle misforståelser, at fortolkningerne nu og da er meget divergerende, og at der somme tider synes at eksistere forskelle mellem Kommissionens tal og de tal, som man får fra andre kilder.
Forgetting, too, that only 60% of the EAGGF funds are paid to producers and that even within the EAGGF there are a number of products which are not strictly speaking agricultural products.
Må jeg, hr. formand, sige noget mere specifikt om landbrugsindtægterne.
If this is the situation, it is not a question of asking for more aid for these areas, because we have already got nowhere along that road.
Jeg er af den mening, at der i
It is a matter of looking for a new idea and a new approach in agricultural policy.
Hr. formand, jeg skal ikke i dag gå ind på en teknisk drøftelse afalle disse statistiske sager. Jeg vil blot sige én ting, nemlig at alle tal, som Kommissionen bruger, stammer fra tal, som vi får fra de nationale statistiske institutter eller nationale statistiske instanser.
This is why the need for CAP reform — which is now accepted by everyone or, we can say, by almost every one — is an objective need which must lead to a strategy which can guarantee a definite future for European agriculture.
Vi for arbejder disse data efter en bestemt metode, en metode, der er godkendt af alle medlemsstater, for på den måde at kunne nå frem til en seriøs sammenligning mellem de forskellige medlemsstater.
The problem, however, is how to follow up the recognition of this fact by drawing up a policy based on a careful and calibrated use of price variations and by shifting Community action firmly towards structural elements with the aim of achieving a new balance in production.
Somme tider udarbejder nationale institutter statistikker, der afviger fra Kommissionens, men det er ofte en tilsynela dende afvigelse, fordi der arbejdes med forskellige begreber eller forskellige definitioner. Af den
In this respect, direct income support must be part of a definite plan; it must not simply provide aid but there have to be definite
Andriessen landbruget uimodsigeligt er dalet med hensyn til købekraft.
Lastly, by direct income sub sidy to all farmers for whom the above two types of action would ineffective.
Hr. formand, hvad vil jeg sige hermed?
areas.
Landbrugsindkomsterne inden for Fællesskabet bestemmes ikke udelukkende af garantipriserne på nogle af de vigtigste produkter.
Apart from the fact that such a system can only affect those who claim to live by their labour, it would not be the most cost-effective of systems and what we would be striving to save the consumer could in fact cost the tax payer a lot.
Det er stadigvæk således, at indkomsterne som sådan bestemmes af de priser, man får på markedet.
I should like in conclusion to stress the need to take every necessary step to promote the development of the biotechnologies, in agriculture itself and in the agri-foodstuffs sector.