natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
En sådan handling kunne meget vel ramme især de mere interessante arbejdstilbud til de bedre uddannede kvinder og skubbe dem tilbage i de traditionelle kvindeerhverv, hvor fingerfærdighed og tålmod er fremherskende — maskinskrivning, montagearbejde, elektronik branchen, arbejde i tekstilbranchen: den type arbejde, hvor der ubarmhjertigt indføres ny teknologi.
We par ticularly support the legal instruments which — and I shall be coming back to this point later — must be used to ensure that, during the transitional period for the third directive, no measures are taken which might jeopardize implementation of the principle of non-dis- cnmination.
Diganostikken var dårlig og behandlingen kunne ikke kurere sygdommen.
Let me say briefly that vocational guidance and training, which are part of education policy, are taken up explicitly in the context of several actions in the programme.
Hvad er i dag vor mening om det handlingsprogram, som Kommissionen har forelagt?
Now the Commission initiatives in the area of education and training will also reflect our concern for improving the situation of girls and
Hvis vi tiltræder det, der i denne tekst udgør et frem skridt, især hvad angår forskrifter og bestemmelser, må vi sige, at hvad angår indholdet er tidsfristen for programmet ikke så lidt ambitiøs. Det er i øvrigt hvad undersøgelsesudvalget mener helt generelt, og det bør Rådet tage hensyn til.
There can be no doubt that the programme is of some significance as regards the situation of women in the Community, but the Commission has — at least, that is the impression we get — paid too much attention to the current climate in the Community and has in many respects contented itself with marking time rather than taking a definite step forward — there can certainly be no question of a major leap forward.
Der mangler fuldstændigt konkrete forslag og foranstaltninger, som gør det muligt at kæmpe mod de uligheder, der stadig forværres.
We have by now almost grown so used to the prevailing situation that we are pleased whenever agreements are at least com plied with and commitments taken seriously.
Kommissionen har her gjort status for at stille sig selv tilfreds, og den undgår bevidst det, der er kernen i hele spørgsmålet. Først og fremmest den europæiske strukturpolitiks negative konsekvenser for kvindernes beskæftigelse.
I think we should avoid trying to establish clear dividing lines between policy sectors and between areas of Community and national competence.
Det er især dette spørgsmål, jeg ønsker at behandle.
However, I should like to stress that our citicism of this programme in no way· detracts from the respect we have for the officials who have worked on the pro gramme.
Jeg kan derfor ikke se nogen fordel i at tage en så høj pris for deltidsarbejde og give en så høj betaling til arbejdstagere på deltid, at det bliver uinteressant for arbejdsmarkedet.
Finally, Mr President, may I say that the Commission's action programme is centred around employ ment which is the number one political priority for women as well as for men.
Deltidsarbejde fortjener den samme respekt som fuldtidsarbejde og en aflønning i forhold dertil.
Employment and employ ment-related measures are also those where the Com mission has had some experience and credibility, I think, and a widely accepted legal basis for action.
Jeg erkender dog, at det skaber problemer med sociale sikring og især med pensionen.
I believe there is no fundamental disagreement about the selection of our priority actions.
Dette gælder tilsvarende for kvinder, som ikke har arbejde uden for hjemmet, og som vier deres liv til at være hustru og mor.
I am grateful to Parliament for having given its general support, to the structure of the programme.
Begrundelsen viser tydeligt, at det største problem er beskæftigelsen.
President. — I call Mrs Van den Heuvel.
Imidlertid har man i selve handlingsprogrammet fuldstændigt set bort fra dette spørgsmål.
Mrs Van den Heuvel. — (NL) Mr President, follow ing on from what was said by previous speakers, I am
Må jeg til slut sige, at jeg især støtter den del af handlingsprogrammet, som anmoder om udveksling af informationer og erfaringer mellem medlemsstaterne.
Mr President, the European Community must beware of squandering its reputation on the situation of women, and that is something Mr Richard should appreciate too.
Der er helt faktisk tale om, at man siden 1975 sætter spørgsmålstegn ved hvad der er opnået.
The three existing directives on equal pay, equal treatment at work and equal treatment as regards social security must be based on legislation aimed at doing away with distortions in competition.
I dag er en arbejdsaktiv ud af tre en kvinde, og en arbejdsløs ud af to en kvinde.
These three directives have had a highly beneficial effect on the situation of women in the European Community.
I mit hjemland er der i dag færre kvindelige arbejdstagere end i 1920.
The underlying principle of the three directives is the same, namely equality between men and women on the job market.
Jeg kan ikke, som hr. Purvis netop sagde, glæde mig over det. Den kommunistiske gruppe har allerede i lang tid anklaget den europæiske politiks retningslinier som værende årsagen til denne situation. Disse retningslinier har nemlig fremskyndet krisen.
I assume — and per haps Mr Richard will correct me if I am wrong — that we are implicitly underscoring what was said at the meeting of the OECD held in Paris on 16 and 17 April 1980 to the effect that women have the same right to work as men, regardless of economic growth and regardless of the situation on the job market.
Det ses f.eks. inden for tekstilindustrien. Den europæiske industri- og land-
The same ought to apply to the Council of Ministers which, in a resolution passed in 1974,
Vi sagde det allerede, da der blev stemt om Maij-Weggen-betænkningen, og det bekræftes i dag.
What was true on the stated dates must also be applicable in difficult times.
De har været med til at fremskynde vedtagelsen af nationale love på dette område.
However, now that times are getting harder, it is becoming increasingly obvious that we were too optimistic in that respect.
Kommissionen har i forbindelse med udarbejdelsen af handlingsprogrammet taget hensyn til den tidligere økonomiske og sociale udvikling.
I was pleased to hear Mr Richard stress the fact that it is up to the Commission in the first instance to hold fast to the principle of equality enshrined in these three direc tives, even though there may be a tendency in the Council to renege on the undertakings already given.
Jeg skal her begrænse mig til at omtale de forslag i forbindelse med programmet, som vedrører den store gruppe ulønnede kvinder, som arbejder i familievirksomheden. somheden.
Is it really over-optimistic to expect that kind of con sistency from the Council?
Kvindernes problem kan ikke løses uden en hensigsmæssig social politik, uden et virkeligt europæisk socialt område baseret på økonomisk genopsving og fuld beskæftigelse, på genindvindingen af det interne marked, på en generel nedsættelse af arbejdstiden — hvilket både bil give folk tid til at leve og skabe nye arbejdspladser — og endelig på forbedringen af lovgivningen, men også af lønmodtagernes rettigheder, hvilket vil gøre det muligt at gennemføre denne lovgivning.
According to reports reaching us about negotiations at official level on this action programme — something to which other speak ers have already referred and on which the Member of the Commission most certainly did not exude an air of optimism — it would almost seem that the consistency being shown by the Council is not quite as impressive as we had hoped and expected.
Når det gælder specifikke foran staltninger, må den faglige uddannelse for kvinder forbedres, og der må gives flere valgmuligheder, når det gælder arbejdspladser samtidig med, at det, der allerede er opnået i form af beskyttelse, bibeholdes: jeg tænker her på risikafyldt arbejde, nattearbejde, søndagsarbejde og beksyttelsesforanstaltninger i forbindelse med graviditet.
Of course, the Council is at pains to assure us that it agrees in principle with the basic thinking behind the Commission's resolution, and we may rest assured that the final version of the resolution adopted by the Council will contain plenty of find-sounding words.
Det ville være uretfærdigt og farligt for kvinderne, og i øvrigt for alle dem, der arbejder, dersom der på nogen måde skulle ske til bagegang i forbindelse med denne beskyttende lov givning.
It is high time we came out clearly and categorically in favour of definite measures so that, in the near future, we shall be able to make at least a little more progress then we have so far, even if those measures cost money.
I den resolution, som Europa-Parlament vedtog i februar 1981, insisterer man på, at der udarbejdes en europæisk vedtægt for kvinder, der arbejder i familie virksomheden.
But at least one thing has emerged clearly out of the discussions on the implementation of the third direc tive.
Denne kategori af kvinder har nemlig en lang række ganske særlige problemer, som f.eks. manglen på en specifik erhvervsmæssig status og egen indtægt.
What is lacking in the Member States- is a clear definition of the concept of 'indirect discrimination'.
Manglerne ved arbejdstidsordningen og akkumuleringen af faglige opgaver, manglen ved den sociale forsorgsordning, manglen på muligheder for at få hjemmehjælp og endelig problemerne i forbindelse med den faglige uddannelse.
I would urge the Member of the Commission to supplement the Commission's activities in ensuring that the undertakings entered into are in fact complied with by arriving as quickly as possible at a clear definition of the concept of 'indirect discrimination' and by making it clear to the Member States that the head of house hold principle too is being blocked in the long run in the text of the directive.
Det er nødvendigt med en særlig fællesskabsaktion til løsning af kvin dernes særlige problemer, kvinderne, hvis bidrag til Fællesskabets økonomiske og sociale udvikling, er uhyre vigtigt.
I am not asking Mr Richard to put right at a stroke a situation vis-à-vis women which has evolved over the course of centuries; what I would ask, though — and Mr Richard's words have given us some hope in this respect — is that we should uphold our commitment to the principles laid down in the directive.
Det er rigtigt, som Kommissionen fastslår, at målsætningen for Fælles skabet aktion bør være en forbedring af den erhvervs mæssige status og lige muligheder, når det gælder beskæftigelse, karriere og faglig uddannelse.
It seems to me that the fact that the Commission has come up with an action programme within ten months and that that pro gramme will be forwarded to the Council by the end of this month deserves a word of praise. So far, Mr President, so admirable.
Som Kommissionen i øvrigt forpligter sig til i sit handlingsprogram, skal der derfor fastlægges en erhvervsmæssig status.
We demand that the Council and the Member States should comply in all respects with the undertakings contained in the directives, even where these involve financial consequences.
Kommissionen foreslår et fællesskabsredskab af juridisk karakter, og fastlægger rettigheder i forbindelse med lønninger og social forsorg.
Of course, Mr President, we are not blind to the financial problems facing the Member States; women in general and women politicians in particular do not go around wearing blinkers.
Til slut vil jeg sige, at det pr. 1984 er muligt at nå frem til en forbedring af kvindernes situation.
But, Mr President, the right to work for women too must also mean the right to an income and, as an extension of that, the right to benefit on the basis of social legislation.
Imidlertid er der to betingelser for, at dette skal kunne gennemføres: for det første den, at man går i gang med de problemer, der ligger til grund for krisen, som ¡sær går ud over kvinderne, og for det andet, at man, som den franske regering har foreslået, arbejder henimod økonomisk opsving og socialt fremskridt.
That is an unavoidable fact of life for women too, and it is not to be evaded either directly or indirectly by way of head of household rights which are, after all, bestowed on men in the majority of cases.
For de enkelte medlemsstater er dette ensbetydende med, at de er i stand til at kontrollere deres egen udvikling og endelig, at kvinderne uden pauser fortsætter deres kamp for at opnå lige muligheder inden for alle områder.
The impression one gets is that, in the various Member States, people are trying, under the pressure of financial problems, to close their eyes to the connection between these three directives.
Jeg ønsker endnu en gang at henlede opmærksom heden på et ganske særligt aspekt, nemlig retten til at få en hjemmehjælp.
As regards the more critical remarks I wish to make, I should like to associate myself with what Mrs Vayssade had to say and with what she set down in her report.
Det, at der ikke eksisterer sådanne muligheder, er uden tvivl et af de største problemer i kvindernes hverdag.
What we have here is indeed a minimum pro gramme which cannot be pared down any further, and I hope the Council realizes this.
De kan ikke tillade sig at være syge eller at hvile sig i en periode før og efter en fødsel uden, at dette er ensbetydende med store vanskeligheder for familien eller virksomheden.
We cannot possibly tolerate any watering down of this programme.
Pruvot skulle være en modig mand, som her i Parlamentet ville gå imod den lange række af kvindelige medlemmer af Europa­Parlamentet; der er naturligvis ikke nok af os, men der er flere af os end i noget nationalt parlament.
Maij-Weggen they are more dangerous and more, serious than the straightforward discrimination we were faced with on a large scale not so long ago, and the reason why they are so much more dangerous and serious is that they are designed to give the impression of equal treatment.
forpligter Kommissionen sig til at tage hensyn til aspektet lige rettigheder for mænd og kvinder i forbindelse med udviklingen og gennemførelsen af hjemmehjælpsordningen; denne formulering er imid­lertid alt for vag.
say, because I find it annoying that the Belgian Presidency is not present in the Chamber at the moment. I would remind you that the Dutch Presidency attended the entire debate in February 1981 and reacted appropriately to that debate.
Europa­Parlamentet havde på sin side bedt Kommissionen og Rådet om at foreslå og vedtage et direktiv til finansiering af hjemmehjælps­ordningen.
I know that Mr De Keersmaeker is here in the House, and I would appeal to him to come along and listen to this debate.
Jeg ønsker ikke at opregne de generelle eller særlige spørgsmål, som er blevet nævnt af mange talere, og som jeg er enig i. Jeg ønsker at rejse to praktiske spørgsmål, som jeg mener må behandles, dersom Kommissionens program skal opfylde sit formål.
Some Member States have resorted to worsening temporarily the situation of women as regards social security provisions, the main aim being to restrict budget deficits.
Hverken de direktiver efter de love, der sigter mod en mere retfærdig fordeling af kønsrollerne og af det erhvervsmæssige, familiemæssige og samfundsmæssige ansvar, vil kunne gennemføres, medmindre kvinder og mænd accepterer samfundets nye værdier.
Mr President, I should like to confine the critical com ments I have to make on the programme to three out of the sixteen sections of the programme itself and to a single point arising from Mrs Vayssade's motion for a resolution.
Denne mentalitetsændring vil kun kunne finde sted gennem en total omlægning af vore forskellige uddannelsessy­stemer. Jeg for min part er ikke sikker på, at vi ikke med disse særlige programmer, særlige retlige bestem­melser og særlige direktiver risikerer at lukke en stor del af vore medmennesker inde i en »kvinde­ghetto«.
The three sections of the programme I should like to comment on relate to the strengthening of equal treatment of men and women as regards social security, the proposal for a start to be made in the equal treatment of men and women as regards tax legislation and the promised improvement in the situa tion of working women in family businesses; as regards Mrs Vayssade's motion for a resolution, I should like to comment on the effects of the economic crisis on women.
Jeg ønsker imidlertid at formulere det således, at den betaling, en kvinde yder for en eller anden, form for børnepasning, skal kunne fratrækkes kvin­dens skattepligtige indkomst.
Its shortcomings relate in particular to the pensions issue which, because of the Myriad com plications, was excluded from the terms of the legislation.
Samfundets holdning er ofte forud for lovgivningen, og det ville være interessant for Kommissionen at anmode hver medlemsstat om at udfærdige en »sort liste« over alle de ting, den pågæl­dende stat endnu mangler at gennemføre for at fjerne disse former for forskelsbehandling i praksis.
It is after all rather absurd that some should be able to count on equal treatment as regards social security up to their 65th birthday, with no such expectations thereafter.
Jeg tror, at den bedste tjeneste, vi kan gøre kvinderne — og det er absolut nødvendigt, at dette gøres så hurtigt som muligt — er at give dem adgang til et kompetenceniveau, jeg siger udtrykkeligt kompe­tence, som er fuldstændig identisk med mændenes.
Another point which could usefully be clarified as quickly as possible is the question of indirect discrimination as regards the social security provisions.
Dette skal ske ved hjælp af undervisning, skole uddannelse og faglig uddannelse. Det er rigtigt, at der er meget, der skal indhentes på dette område.
The fact that the Member States have been given six years to implement this directive has made them highly inventive in their efforts to circumvent the principles enshrined in the directive.
Jeg tænker også på de kvindelige emigranters situation og de særlige problemer, som kvinderne i de underudvik­lede lande har, og for hvem Kommissionen åbenbart agter at nedsætte en arbejdsgruppe bestående af repræsentanter fra udviklingslandene og fra ikke­statslige internationale sammenslutninger. Ikke desto mindre er jeg bange for, at dette særlige problem øger diskrimineringen. Imidlertid forhindrer dette mig ikke i, som mine kolleger i den liberale gruppe, at stemme for Marie­Claude Vayssades betænkning.
For instance, a distinction has been made in Belgium recently between principal resident and other members of the family residing on the premises, while the Netherlands are threatening the increased introduction of the head of household principle.
I skotsk og engelsk lovgivning afgøres dette af lejeloven eller af loven om ejen­domsret vedrørende ægtefællernes hjem, hvor det drejer sig om en ejerbolig og ikke en lejerbolig.
In the resolution it adopted in February 1981, the European Parliament made the point that the directive on equal pay was undermined by the fact that the Member States imposed a heavier tax burden on women — and particularly married working women — than on married working men.
Når et ægteskab opløses, hvad der sker i ca. 'Λ af tilfæl­dene, hvem får så den fælles bolig?
This is par ticularly true in those Member States in which the incomes of husbands and wives are lumped together for taxation purposes or in which married working women have a specially low tax-free allowance or in which they can set no expenditure off against tax, as is the case in my own country.
Min anvisning, som jeg foreslår, at alle medlemsstaternes lovgivning skulle benytte, er ganske enkel: den, der har foræld­remyndigheden over børnerne, skal have den fælles bolig, skal have tilflugtsstedet.
The effect of this kind of practice is that, while it is true that men and women receive the same gross pay for the same work, the net pay is certainly not identical.
Jeg siger »som måtte have forældremyndigheden«, fordi en kvinde får ikke altid forældremyndigheden.
I under stand from sources in the Council that the Federal Republic of Germany, my own country and the United Kingdom are particularly prominent in expressing strong reservations on this point.
Vi kan ikke tillade, at dette slipper os af hænde, og det glæder mig, at Kommissionen og Parlamentet praktisk talt er enige om opfyldelsen af dette mål. Det
There is an urgent need for the Commission to get to grips with these forms of indirect discrimination on the grounds that, from the point of view of women,
Formanden. — Fru Spaak har ordet.
IN THE CHAIR: MR KLEPSCH
Formanden. — Fru Wieczorek-Zeul har ordet.
President. — I call Mr Purvis.
Samtlige kolleger har gang på gang sagt, at den økonomiske krise skader det fremskridt, man med vanskelighed har nået i forbindelse med lige mulig heder for mænd og kvinder, og at krisen rammer kvindernes arbejde endnu hårdere. Det er alle enige om.
Women working in family business are not only a vulnerable category in themselves; they are in addition dependent to a great extent on the European Community.
Som ordføreren, hr. Baillot, sagde, risikerer vi at drukne i hensigtserklæringer og statistikker, og som fru Vayssade — som jeg ønsker tillykke med den udmærkede rapport — sagde, er medlemsstaternes gode vilje langt fra nok til at opfylde de håb, vi nærer.
The vast majority of these women have no occupational status as such, they have no income of their own, no social security in their own right, inadequate facilities for special occupational training and insufficient say in the businesses in which they work; and yet these women make a major contribution to the Community economy, and the agricultural economy in particular.
I lighed med fru Maij-Weggen beklager jeg også dybt Ministerrådets fraværelse, i hvert fald på politiske plan, så meget desto mere som de har formandskabet, de er belgiere, og det er dem, mit indlæg er rettet mod.
It is therefore incumbent on us to ensure that these people are given proper legal status, and I would therefore urge the Commission to treat this as a priority matter.
Skal vi nu allerede igen træffe beslutning om aktioner for kvinderne?
It is unfortunate that men are unwilling to par ticipate.
Vi har allerede besvær nok på grund af EF-direktiverne for kvinderne, hvorfor nu igen noget nyt!
Men, I feel sure, have much to offer and much to learn.
Først og fremmest i forbindelse med den faglige uddannelse i Belgien.
So our first task is a change in public attitudes in all streams and at all levels of life and work.
Rådet havde med direktivet om ligebehandling taget et skridt i den rigtige retning.
What about more women's groups in the trade unions?
Imidlertid har den belgiske regering endnu ikke truffet de nødvendige foranstaltninger til gennemførelse af denne ligebehandling, og har således i seks år over trådt dette direktiv.
What about mechanisms responsible for women, whether they are ministers for women's affairs or legal tribunals, or legislation which can safeguard women's interests, which can consider the female interest in other legislation and policy, which can attack the remaining areas of real discrimination, such as employment, nationality laws, property rights, or pensions and social security, economic and fiscal policy?
Først nu har Kommissionen truffet afgørelse om at bringe denne sag for domstolen. Denne forsinkelse forekommer mig at være alt for lang.
In all these matters, the exchange of information and experience between the Member States can certainly help to get the best of all worlds without repeating all the same mistakes.
Jeg vil gerne personligt indtrængende advare medlemsstaternes regeringer også Ministerrådet mod at betragte dette EF-handlingsprogram som en progressiv klædning, som ganske vist mangler krop og fødder, ved hjælp af hvilke den kunne bevæge sig.
In conclusion, Mr President, there is one final remark I should like to make concerning Mrs Vayssade's motion for a resolution. My group is virtually 100% behind her motion for a resolution, and I should like to congratulate her on having done a good and bal anced job of work.
Men situationen er endnu værre, når det gælder Belgien.
If there was ever a time when women should really stick together it is now, in the 1980's.