natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Parlamentet må forberede sine egne detaljerede forslag på forhånd, i form af forslag til ændring af Traktaten og/eller i form af et forslag til forfatning (for dem, der mener, at Traktaterne faktisk udgør Fællesskabets forfatning, er der ikke nogen større forskel mellem disse to fremgangsmåder).
If possible 1t should bring forward this date, for Instance by taking advantage of opportunities such as the enlargement of the Community which Inevitably raises institutional questions.
Parlamentet må også undersøge muligheden for at tage i det mindste nogle af spørgsmålene op igen før 1996. Dette kunne f.eks. ske i forbindelse med en udvidelse af Fællesskabet.
In the course of 1992 the Community will have to deal with some issues left open at Maastricht, notably: the review of the number of members of the European Parliament and of the Commission.
Parlamentet har udtalt, at det kun vil afgive samstemmende udtalelse om en udvidelse, hvis'institutionerne er i stand til at magte den (HERMAN-beslutningen af 1989). Det er klart, at et Fællesskab
It is worth noting that the former requires treaty amendment (or adaptation 1n the context of adopting a uniform electoral system); financial and budgetary matters left over to the "DELORS II" package: this will be one o the most important Issues facing Parliament this year.
eller en Union bestiende af 16 eller flare medlemsstater kun kan fungera med stærkere institutioner, ikke mindst for si vidt angår flertalsafstemning i Rådet; enstemmighed gar dat muligt for individuella statar at holde Fællesskabet som gidsel.
Clearly a Community or Union of 16 or more member states can only function with stronger Institutions, not least as regards majority voting in Council: unanimity allows Individual states to hold the Community hostage.
Maastricht var et, omend utilstrækkeligt, skridt pi vajan mod an faderal Europæisk union.
Maastricht was a step forward, albeit 1t an insufficient one, on the road to a European Union of federal type.
Det er nu Parlamentets opgave at sikre, at dat nasta skridt bliver målrettet og bliver taget hurtigt.
Parliament's task now it to make sure that the next step is one of substance and comes quickly.
BETÆNKNING fra Udvalget om Institutionelle Spørgsmil om resultaterne af regeringskonferencerne
REPORT of the Committee on Institutional Affairs on the results of the Intergovernmental conferences
Udtalelsa fra Udvalget om Økonomi, Valutaspørgsmål og
Opinion of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs
Udtalelsa fra Udvalget om Udenrigs- og Sikkerhedsanliggender ....
Opinion of the Committee on Budgets
Udtalelsa fra Udvalget om Landbrug, Fiskeri og Udvikling af
Opinion of the Committee on Energy, Research and Technology
Udtalelsa fra Budgetudvalget
Opinion of the Committee on Legal Affairs and Citizens' Rights
Udtalelse fra Energi, Forsknings- og Teknologiudvalget
Opinion of the Committee on Sodai Affairs, Employment and the Working Environment Opinion of the Committee on Regional Policy, Regional
Udtalels· fra Udvalget om Eksterne Økonomiske Forbindelser
Opinion of the Committee on Transport and Tourism
Udtalels· fra Udvalget om Sociale Anliggender, Beskæftigelse og Arbejdsmiljø
Opinion of the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Consumer Protection Opinion of the Committee on Culture, Youth, Education and the Media
Udtalelse fra Udvalget om Regionalpolitik, Fysisk Planlægning og
Opinion of the Committee on Development and Cooperation
Udtalels· fra Udvalget om Transport og Turisme
Opinion of the Committee on Civil Liberties and Internal
Forbrugerbeskyttelse
Opinion of the Committee on Budgetary Control
Udtalelsa fra Udvalget om Kultur, Ungdom, Uddannelse og Medier ...
Opinion of the Committee on the Rules of Procedure, the Verification of Credentials and Immunities
Udtalelsa fra Udvalget om Udvikling og Samarbejde
Opinion of the Committee on Womens' Rights
Udtalelse fra Udvalget om Borgerlige Frihedsrettigheder og
Opinion of the Committee on Petitions
På mødet den 22. januar 1992 valgte Udvalget om Økonomi, Valutaspørgsmål og Industripolitik Herman til ordfører.
At its meeting of 22 January 1992 the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs and Industrial Policy appointed Mr Fernand H.J. Herman draftsman.
På møder den 27.-29. januar 1992, 17.-19. februar 1992, 27.-28. februar 1992 og 17.-18. marts 1992 behandlede det udkastet til udtalelse.
At its meetings of 27-29 January 1992, 17-19 February 1992, 27/28 February 1992 and 17/18 March 1992 it considered the draft opinion.
På sidstnævnte møde vedtog det konklusionerne som helhed med 29 stemmer mod 4.
At the last meeting it adopted the conclusions as a whole by 29 votes to 4.
Traktaten om en Økonomisk og Monetar Union ar den mest betydningsfulde overdragelse af monetar suveränitet fra medlemsstaterne til Fællesskabet siden oprettelsen af Det Europæiske Økonomiske Fællesskab (EØF) i kraft af Rom-Traktaten i april 1957.
The Treaty on Economic and Monetary Union is the single, most important transfer of monetary sovereignty from Member States to the Community since the establishment of the European Economic Community (EEC) by the Rome Treaty in April 1957.
Processen har varet vanskelig og til tider smertelig1.
The process has been difficult and at times painful1.
ØMU er i sin udformning evolutionär 09 følger en plan mad tre faser i lighed mad udformningen i Werner-rapporten.
EMU in its design is evolutionary following a three-stage plan, similar in conception with the Werner report.
Farsta fasa begyndte den 1. juli 1990 efter en afgørelse fra Dat Europæiske Rid i Madrid, og afsluttes den 31. december 1993.
The first stage began on 1 July 1990, after a decision by the Madrid European Council, and shall end on 31 December 1993.
Farsta fasa er EMS med størst aulig deltagelse blandt medlemsstaterna i valutakursmekanisnen koblet med an liberalisering af kapitalbevægelserne og multilateral overvågning, hvorved kontrollen mad medlemsstaternes økonomiske politik skal sikres.
The first stage is the EMS in its maximum possible participation of Member States in the exchange rate mechanism coupled with the liberalization of capital and the multilateral surveillance via which the monitoring of national economic policies is to be ensured.
Anden fase begynder 1. januar 1994 med oprettelse af Det Europæiske Monatara Institut (EMI), liberalisering af kapitalbevægelser og betalinger mallaa medlemsstaterne og mellea Fællesskabet og tredjelande, forbud mod monetar finansiering af offentlige underskud, nationalbankernes uafhængighed, fastlåsningen af ecuvalutakurvens sammensætning og an nominal konvergens parallelt med forbud mod uforholdsmæssigt store underskud.
The second stage shall begin 1 January 1994 with the creation of the European Monetary Institute (EMI), the freeing of capital and payments between Member States and between the Community and third countries, the prohibition of monetizing public debt, the independence of national banks, the freezing of the composition of the ECU basket and nominal convergence associated with no excessive public deficits.
Tredje fase kan begynde i 1997 men under ingen omstændigheder sanare end 1. januar 1999.
The third stage might begin in 1997 but certainly not later than on 1 January 1999.
Den medfører fastliste valutakursar som indledning til vedtagelsen af en falles møntenhed, ecu'an; an falles ekstern og intern politik; en falles rentepolitik og etablering af at auropaisk centralbanksystem (ESCB) med en uafhængig auropaisk centralbank (ECB).
It would entail the fixity of exchange rates leading to the adoption of a single currency, the ECU; the pursuit of a single external and internal monetary policy; a single policy on interest rate and the institution of a European System of Central Banks (ESCB) embodying an independent European Central Bank (ECB).
Den teoretiske udformning af ØMU analyseres pi baggrund af tre beslutninger fra Europa-Parlamentet.
This theoretical conception of EMU is analyzed against three resolutions of the European Parliament.
Den første baseres pi ordførerens betænkning om ØMU 2, indeholdende de grundläggande elementar for en monetar union og mad an definition af Den Økonomiske Union.
The first was based on the draftsman's report on EMU2stating the basic elements of a monetary union and defining economic union.
Den anden beslutning3drajade sig om det igangværende arbejde med henblik pi regeringskonferencen vedrørende ØMU og definerede anden fase af ØMU. Den tredje beslutning * vedrørte første udkast til ØMU-Traktat fra formanden for Ridet.
The second resolution3 was about the work in progress in the context of the Intergovernmental Conference on EMU and defined the second stage of
Processen begyndte i 1966 med toldunionen, soa resulterede i falles eksterne toldsatser og en koordinering af den økonomiske politik og at monetärt samarbejde som anført i Barre-memorandummet.
The process began in 1968 with the Customs Unions resulting in a common external tariff and necessitating the coordination of economic policies and monetary cooperation as outlined in the orientations stated in the "Barre Memorandum".
Processen fortsatte med Werner-rapporten og Rådets afgerelsa af 1971 om at gennemføre ØMU i etaper inden for at tiår, aan dan internationale valutakrise forhindrede gennemførelsen.
It continued with the "Werner Report" and the decision of the Council of Ministers in 1971 to realise EMU by stages in a decade but the international currency crisis prevented its implementation.
I städat indførtes slangen i marts 1972, siledes at EF-valutaerna blev fastholdt inden for plus/minus 2,25% udsvingsmargen.
Instead, the "Snake" was formed in March 1972 so as to keep EEC currencies within +/- 2.25% fluctuation margins.
I marts 1979 etableredes Dat Europæiske Monatara System med tre mekanismer: valutakursar, kredit og intervention koblet med en monetar enhed, ecu'en.
In March 1979, the European Monetary System was established with its three mechanisms: Exchange Rate, Credit and Intervention coupled with a monetary unit, the ECU.
EMS'ens endemil: en auropaisk monetar fond blev aldrig realiseret.
The EMS's final objective: creation of a European Monetary Fund was never materialised. OJ No. C 284, 12.11.1990, p.
EFT nr. C 284 af 12.11.1990, S. 62 (Herman-beslutningen).
2: "where a Member State is in difficulties or is seriously threatened with severe difficulties caused by exceptional occurrences beyond its control".
PV af 16.6.1991, del II, punkt 3 (juni-beslutningen).
It is mainly intended to finance projects in the fields of environment and transEuropean networks, principally in the area of transport infrastructure.
PV af 24.10.1991, del II, punkt 8 (oktober-beslutningen).
Member State with a derogation would continue to benefit from this facility even in third stage.
Kort fortalt beskæftiger Traktaten sig ikke med Fællesskabets økonomiske politik, man med den mide, hvorpå medlemsstaterne fører deres nationale økonomiske politikker.
If a Member State does not fulfil the requirements under one of these criteria, the Commission shall prepare a report.
De overordnede retningslinjer for medlemsstaternes og Fællesskabets økonomiske politikker skal vedtages af Det Europæiske Råd på grundlag af an rapport fra Ridet, der atter ar udarbejdet pi grundlag af en henstilling fra Kommissionen (artikel 103, stk. 2).
This report shall also take into account another criterion: whether government deficit exceeds government investment expenditure and other factors such as the medium term economic and budgetary position.
Pi grundlag af oplysninger fra medlemsstaterne skal Kommissionen forelægge rapporter for Ridet, som pi grundlag heraf skal overvage den økonomiske udvikling i hver medlemsstat (artikel 103, stk. 3).
If after a Council recommendation to a Member State concerned, the latter's deficit persists, sanctions will be imposed under Art. 104c, para.
Artikel 103 A, stk. 2, indeholder bestemmelser om finansiel fællesskabsstøtte i tilfælde af 'vanskeligheder eller alvorlig risiko for store vanskeligheder i en medlemsstat som følge af usædvanlige begivenheder, som den ikke selv er herre over.
11: a) the issuing of bonds and securities by the State concerned would require additional and approved information, b) the EIB might have to reconsider its lending policy towards the State concerned, c) a non-interest-bearing deposit with the Community might be required of the State concerned, d) the imposition of fines.
Oprettelsen af denne fond falder gammen med ØMU's anden fase.
A second important rule on financing deficits is stated in article 104 of the Treaty:
Rom-Traktatens artikel 108 og 109, som vedrører gensidig bistand til medlemsstater, der har vanskeligheder eller alvorligt trues af vanskeligheder med hensyn til deres betalingsbalance, genfindes i ØMU-Traktatens artikel 109 H og 109 I indtil begyndelsen af tredje fase. Medlemsstater, der har fiet dispensation, kan dog fortsat gøre brug af denne facilitet endog i tredje fase.
Overdraft facilities or any other type of credit facility with the or with the national central banks of the Member States ... in favour of Community institutions or bodies, central governments, regional, or local other public authorities, other bodies governed by public law or public undertakings of Member States shall be prohibited, as shall the purchase directly from them by the ECB or national central bank of debt instruments.
Uforholdsmæssigt store underskud
Equally important is another prohibition stated in Article 104a:
Medlemsstaterne gøres ansvarlige for uforholdsmæssige store offentlige underskud (artikel 104 C). Kommissionen pålægges i den forbindelse en ny opgave, idet den skal overvåge udviklingen i de enkelte medlemsstaters budgetsituation og i deres offentlige gæld.
Any measure, not based on prudential considerations, establishing privileged access by Community institutions or bodies, central governments, regional, local or other public authorities, other bodies governed by public law or public undertakings of Member States to financial institutions shall be prohibited.
Budgetdisciplinen defineres med henvisning til to referenceværdier/kriterier, der nærmere redegøres for i en protokol om uforholdsmæssige underskud: a) 3% for den andel, som det forventede eller faktiske offentlige underskud udgør af bruttonationalproduktet i markedspriser, gæld udgør af b) 60% for den andel, som den offentlige bruttonationalproduktet i markedspriser.
These two prohibitions are further strengthened by a "no guarantee" clause under Article 104b which makes both the Community and Member States not liable for or to assume the commitments of Central Governments and of all other public bodies (i.e. authorities or undertakings).
Disse to kriterier, jf. artikel 104 C, stk. 2, indeholder et vist spillerum for politisk skøn, idet der tages hensyn til, at disse andele kan ændre sig.
The underlying logic of 'binding rules' in the budgetary field is that if the financing of such deficits is limited by eliminating the access to bank credit, national governments will have to cut down expenditure in order to preserve the monetary union.
F.eks. undersøges den procentdel, som underskuddet udgør af bruttonationalproduktet under henvisning til tendensen, dvs. om den er
Otherwise, accumulated deficits in the Community would raise the level of interest rates with undesirable effects on exchange rate policy vis-a-vis third countries, not to speak of the effects on investment, on debt servicing and economic growth.
Tilsvarende vurderes den procentdel, som den offentlige gæld udgør af bruttonationalproduktet under henvisning til, hvorvidt denne procentdel ikke mindskes tilstrækkeligt og nærmer sig referenceværdien med en tilfredsstillende hastighed.
1 states the primary objective of the ESCB: maintain price stability and, without prejudice to the objective of price stability, to support the general economic policies with a view to contributing to the achievement of the objectives as laid down in Article 2 of the European Union.
Opfylder en medlemsstat ikke kravene i forbindelse med et af disse kriterier, udarbejder Kommissionen en rapport.
Four basic tasks for the ESCB are stated in Art. 105, para.
I denne rapport skal der også tages hensyn til et andet kriterium, nemlig om det offentlige underskud overstiger de offentlige investeringsudgifter samt til andre faktorer, herunder den økonomiske og budgetmæssige situation på mellemlang sigt.
2: a) define and implement the monetary policy of the Community, b) conduct foreign exchange operations consistent with the exchange rate policy provisions (see Article 109), c) hold and manage the official foreign reserves of the Member States, d) promote the smooth operations of payment systems.
En anden vigtig regel vedrørende finansiering af underskud er anført i Traktatens artikel 104:·
The underlying philosophy for the Treaty's insistence on a single monetary policy defined and implemented by a single institution is found in the dynamics of the single market.
Det er forbudt at give fællesskabsinstitutioner eller -organer, centralregeringer, regionale, lokale eller andre offentlige myndigheder, andre organer inden for den offentlige sektor eller offentlige foretagender i medlemsstaterne mulighed for at foretage overtræk eller at yde dem andre former for kreditfaciliteter, og det samme gælder ECB's og de nationale centralbankers køb af gældsinstrumenter direkte fra disse.
Hence, the success or failure of EMU would rest with this new institution, the ESCB embodying the ECB. The structure of the ESCB, the primary and secondary tasks of the ECB, the economic and political independence of the ECB, the monetary instruments to be used and the means made available to the ESCB would determine the success or the failure of the EMU project.
Enhver foranstaltning, der ikke er baseret på tilsynsmæssige hensyn, og hvorved der gives fællesskabsinstitutioner eller -organer, centralregeringer, regionale, lokale eller andre offentlige myndigheder, andre organer inden for den offentlige sektor eller offentlige foretagender i medlemsstaterne privilegeret adgang til finansielle institutioner, er forbudt.
The Treaty states in Article 109, para. 1, that in stage three: "The Council may, acting by unanimity, on a recommendation from the ECB or from the Commission, and after consulting the ECB in an endeavour to reach a consensus consistent with the objective of price stability, after consulting the EP, ..., conclude formal agreements on an exchange rate system for the ECU vis-à-vis non-Community currencies".
Disse to forbud styrkes yderligere af en "ingen garanti"-klausul i henhold til artikel 104 B, hvorefter hverken Fællesskabet eller medlemsstaterne hæfter for eller må påtage sig forpligtelser indgået af centralregeringer og alle andre organer inden for den offentlige sektor (dvs. myndigheder eller foretagender).
A similar endeavour is undertaken whenever the adjustment or abandonment of ECU central rates is required or whenever the council formulates a general orientation for exchange rate policy vis-à-vis non-Community currencies that are outside of an exchange rate system (see Art. 109, para. 2).
Den underliggende logik i forbindelse med bindende regler på budgetområdet er, at såfremt finansieringen af sådanne underskud begrænses ved at fjerne adgangen til bankkreditter, vil de nationale regeringer være nødsaget til at begrænse udgifterne for at bevare Den Monetære Union. Ellers vil
That is to say that the institution which is responsible for setting the interest rate should also be responsible for setting the exchange rate since a decision to raise interest rates in order to maintain price stability is, other things being equal, a decision to strengthen the currency via the inward capital.
akkumulerede underskud i Fællesskabet hæve renteniveauet med uønskede virkninger for valutapolitikken i forhold til tredjelande for slet ikke at tale om virkningerne for investeringerne, renter og afdrag på lån og den økonomiske vækst.
The orientations on a single exchange rate policy vis-à-vis third countries could be adopted by a separate body, such as the ECOFIN Council, and, in the context of such guidelines, the ECB could implement the agreed orientations.
Der er ogsi en anden økonomisk logik med hensyn til underskud.
At a theoretical level, the two school differ in their respective theories of exchange rate determination.
Ifølge artikel 105, stk. 1, er hovedmålet for det europæiske centralbanksystem at fastholde prisstabiliteten 23 uden at målsætningen om prisstabilitet derved berøres, at støtte de generelle økonomiske politikker, som fastlagt i artikel 2 i Den Europæiske Union.
Agreements like the Plaza or Louvre accord establish a framework, such as 'target zones' for exchange rates, which would eliminate volatility and misalignments of exchange rates. They could even provide a framework of monetary coordination of the three principal world currencies: US dollar, Yen and ECU aiming at ending dirty floating and at preserving world price stability.
Herudover skal ECB have eneret til at bemyndige udstedelse af pengesedler i Fællesskabet.
The currency composition of the ECU basket shall not be changed.
ESCB skal også supplere de nationale politikker vedrørende tilsyn med kreditinstitutter og det finansielle systems stabilitet.
From the start of the third stage the value of the ECU shall be irrevocably fixed in accordance with the Article 1091 (4)
Den underliggende filosofi for Traktatens krav om en fælles monetær politik, som skal fastlægges og gennemføres af en fælles institution, skal forstås på baggrund af det indre markeds dynamik.
This article is the most important in the EMU Treaty for at least three reasons. First, it links the EMS with the first and second stages of EMU.
ØMU's fremtid afhænger derfor af disse nye institutioner, ESCB, som opretter ECB.
The second part of this Article is in fact the expressed position of Parliament in its October resolution.
ESCB's struktur, ECB's primære og sekundære opgaver, ECB's økonomiske og politiske uafhængighed, de monetære instrumenter, der skal anvendes, og de midler, der står til rådighed for ESCB, er afgørende for ØMU-projektets fremtid.
What is missing, is the identification of the 'method' by which the ECU would get established.
fællesskabsvalutaer, der ikke er med i at valutakurssystaa (jf. artikel 109, stk. 2).
Banks use the ECU alongside other currencies for their international borrowing and lending operations.
Den farstå ar af den opfattelse, at den monetare politik og valutakurspolitikken ar uadskillelige.
In short, the money and financial markets of ECU have set in motion the establishment of a parallel currency.
Den anden skole er af den opfattelse, at man kan adskille den monetære politik fra valutakurspolitikken, fordi den indbyrdes afhængighed ikke er stor. Retningslinjerne for en falles valutakurspolitik over for tredjelande kunne vedtages af et særskilt organ, som f.eks. ØKOFIN-Ridet, og ECB kunne inden for disse rammer gennemføre de vedtagne retningslinjer.
Against this success story, three issues have inhibited the further development of the ECU markets.
"Adskillelses"-skolen følger Keynes' opfattelse, at valutakursen påvirkes af et lands produktivitet og den relative import- og ekspor telas t ici tet.
The freezing of the composition of the ECU basket might reinforce the strong currency bias but a more interesting policy to pursue would be to commit Member States to one-last realignment before the start of the second stage.
Aftaler som Plaza- eller Louvre-aftalen fastsætter en ramme, som f.eks. "målzoner" for valutakurserne, hvorved hastige udsving og ustabile forhold mellem valutakurserne fjernes.
The transformation of the ECU-basket into a currency in its own right in stage three ought to follow a strategy geared to the following principles. It is the monetary policy that mainly determines the rate of interest and largely influences the exchange rate.
De kunne oven i købet skabe en ramme for monetær koordinering mellem de tre vigtigste internationale valutaer: US-dollaren, yen og ecu, med henblik på at indstille ulovligt flydende valutakurser og bevare den internationale prisstabilitet.
In order to irrevocably fix the external value of the ECU, money markets should be given a signal that there is continuation between the 'freezed' basket-ECU's interest rate and currency-ECU's interest rate.