natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Der må ikke pustes til denne ild.
That is a fire that must not be stoked.
Japan må overbevises og om nødvendigt stimuleres til at handle i verdensøkonomiens interesse. Det må og kan imidlertid ikke tvinges.
Japan must be persuaded, and where necessary encouraged, to act in the interest of the world economy.
Lad os fremfor alt holde hovedet koldt.
Above all let us all keep cool heads.
Jeg tvivler på, om liberalisering af handelen, således som der ofte argumenteres for og nu også af 17-grup-pen, er løsningen her.
Here I want to make it clear that the Committee on Agriculture is not trying to evade the question of who is to blame.
Det vil være klart, at vi ikke nemt kan nå frem til den løsning. Ethvert land vil nok være liberalt, for så vidt som det er overbevist om, at det hvad angår produktion er det stærkeste; således hørte jeg engang formanden for GATTs landbrugskomité, hr. de Zeeuw, sige.
The opposite is the case, but I would also like to point out that if you study the agricultural policy of the United States you will come to the con clusion that there is not really that much difference, and that the United States, with its waivers, its deficiency payments and its export subsidies subsidizes its agriculture in much the same way as the European Community.
Men når det gælder de produkter, med hensyn til hvilke et land mener at det står svagt, begynder landet at tænke på protektionisme. Jeg tror, at dette er et af de elementer som vi vil blive konfronteret med i den kommende periode. de.
In short, the United States can certainly point the finger at us, but you can you just as easily point the finger back at them, and the only way to reach a solution is through frank discussion.
Det er godt, som hr. Zahorka også siger, at landbruget skal inddrages i GATT-drøftelserne.
Stable trade relations require more than international consultations alone.
Det vil da også blive tydeligt, at landbruget i fremtiden bliver et vigtigt emne ved disse GATT-forhandlinger.
Internal structural imbalances will also have to be tackled.
I den forløbne periode har vi set, at protektionisme, dum ping, rygter om handelskrig osv. fortsat tager til.
The Americans have their budget deficit, the Japanese their weak and closed
Jeg vil, idet jeg tilslutter mig hr. Cohen, pege på, at udviklingslandene bliver det store offer for hele den ne politik med dumping af landbrugsprodukter.
I doubt whether the trade liberalization that is often advocated and is again being put forward by the
Det er her, der skal reguleres, for at også familiebruget bevarer en chance.
I don't need to go into this any further, my honourable friend Mr Woltjer has already done so.
af denne medansvarsafgift.
Group of 17 is really the solution here.
I den kommende periode vil vi blive nødt til at diskutere den slags politik, og jeg finder det godt, at vi erkender, at vi sammen må arbejde hermed for at gøre dette landbrug sundt igen.
Each coun try of course wants to be liberal inasmuch as it is con vinced that it is in the strongest position as a producer, as I recently heard it put by the chairman of the GATT agriculture committee, Mr Zeeuw.
Vi skal endvidere påse, at vi ikke indskrænkes alt for stærkt i de præferenceaftaler, som EF inden for Lomékonventionen har indgået med udviklingslandene.
But for the products with which a country considers itself to be in a weak position, it will begin to think in terms of pro tectionism.
Noget tilsvarende gælder vore aftaler med middelhavslandene.
I believe that is one of the main factors we shall have to deal with in the coming period.
Früh (PPE). — (DE) Hr. formand, mine damer og herrer, tro nu ikke, at der nu åbnes en ny landbrugsrunde under denne forhandling om GATT, fordi jeg tager ordet umiddelbart efter hr. Woltjer.
As regards the first I turn directly to rapporteur Zahorka, who deserves our thanks for his difficult report which is after all an interim report and will keep him busy for a long time to come.
Det er gi vet, at landbrugspolitikken altid vil spille en stor rolle under GATT-forhandlingerne.
This says that the more efficient agricultural producers should not see their competitive opportunities on the world market unduly restricted.
I den almene forhand ling, så at sige i den internationale forhandling, er det lykkedes at gøre den europæiske fælles landbrugspoli tik til den store fredsforstyrrer i denne GATT-runde. de.
But who is the 'more efficient agricultural producer' when we look at agricultural structures and — this is a key question — the Euro pean Community whith its CAP has opted for family farms in our regions?
Nordmann (LDR). — (FR) Hr. formand, jeg vil gerne i tilknytning til hr. de la Malenes og hr. Hindleys mundtlige forespørgsler sige noget om indgåelsen af det fjerde multifiberarrangement, der blev undertegnet den 1. august.
My group has grave doubts about the proposal that the chairman of the Committee on Agriculture has now put forward, namely that the co-responsibility levies should be used as a means of financing export subsidies.
Når man i de sidste år har fulgt amerikanernes politik — jeg er ikke på nogen måde antiamerikansk, det kan ingen sige om mig, tværtimod ved jeg, i hvor høj grad de har brug for os og omvendt — så drejede det sig i sidste instans altid om den europæiske landbrugspoli tik. Alle troede, at det egentlig er den, der her står i gabestokken, og at alle problemer ville være løst, hvis vi afskaffede den.
In other words, the farmer will have to cough up for export subsidies, but not the government. But we all know that there is a catch, because all you have to do is to allow internal prices to rise, and it is then the consumer who in fact pays for the subsidies.
I den forbindelse bør vi være kommissær De Clercq taknemmelig for alt det, han gjorde for at bevare ligevægten mellem de mod stridende pres og krav, der forelå under arrangementets udarbejdelse og indgåelse.
Those who reproach us with producing too much should take a good look at the substitutes and other things which are washed up on this European shore and thus lead to overproduction — without them we wouldn't have these problems!
Man skal dog også passe på, at den opnåede ligevægt ikke bliver blændværk, og ganske særlig at multifiberarrangementet ikke lammes ved at blive draget i tvivl under de generelle GATT-forhandlinger, der skal til at tage deres begyndelse, eller af svaghed eller vattethed under forhandlingen af de bilaterale aftaler, der faktisk skal give arrangementet dets virkelige indhold.
We must also take care not to become over-restricted in the preferential agreements which the European Community has concluded with developing countries under the Lomé Convention.
I denne forbindelse vil jeg gerne komplimentere Kommissionen. Det er ikke altid lige let, men i dette tilfælde kan jeg virkelig gøre det, hr. kommissær.
To take up Mr Cohen's point, let me say that it is the developing countries that are the real victims of this whole policy of dumping agricultural products.
Jeg skal ikke komme yderligere ind på alle de årsager til, som hr. Vernier uddybede på glimrende måde: mangel på sociale klausuler, mangel på konkrete be stemmelser om åbning af markederne i de nye industrilande, som utvivlsomt klart bør skelnes fra u-lan-dene.
That is the kind of policy problem we ought to be discussing at the forthcoming negotiations, and I think it would be as well for us to recognize that we shall all have to pull together if we are to restore our agriculture to health.
Den blotte ensidige omtale af forfalskninger og efter ligninger udgør en række hypoteker, som ansporer til årvågenhed.
The same applies to our agreements with the Mediterranean countries.
Alt dette vil dog, hr. formand, afhænge af det, jeg vil betegne som »serviceaspektet« af multifiberarrangementet, idet det kun kan blive en god ordning, hvis den administreres godt.
I further hope that we shall manage to normalize our relations with the USA, which have been somewhat strained recently following the accession of Portugal and Spain, and that the USA will accept that these two countries are members of the Community and must be dealt with accordingly.
Jeg vil i denne sammenhæng ganske kort komme ind på tre ting.
Mr Früh (PPE). — (DE) Mr President, ladies and gentlemen.
Hvad angår det første punkt, henvender jeg mig direkte til hr. Zahorka, som også jeg roser for den vanskelige betænkning, som jo er en interimsbetænkning og vil beskæftige ham i lang tid endnu.
Don't be afraid that this GATT debate is about to become an extra round of agricultural talks because I am speaking immediately after Mr Woltjer.
Med hensyn til punkt 38 har vi fra vor side visse betænke ligheder.
Certainly, agricultural policy will continue to play a major part in the GATT talks.
Det hedder heri, at de mere produktive landbrugsproducenter ikke må begrænses urimeligt i deres konkurrencemuligheder på verdensmarkederne.
In the general debate, the 'world' debate, as it were, the CAP has been presented as the great mischief-maker in this GATT round.
Gadioux (S). — (FR) Hr. formand, kære kolleger, jeg tager ordet i stedet for hr. Louis Eyraud, der har fået forfald.
Mr Nordmann (LDR). — (FR) Mr President, I wish to discuss the oral questions put by Mr Hindley and Mr de la Malène on the conclusion of the fourth Multifibre Arrangement signed on 1 August.
Jeg tror, det langsomt bliver klart, at det ikke kom mer an på de produktionsmængder og produkter, vi producerer.
Anyone who has observed American policy in the last few years — I am certainly not anti-American, no one can accuse me of that, I am anything but, for I know how we need them and how they need us — will see that their ultimate preoccupation has always been with the CAP.
Hvis nogen bebrejder os, at vi producerer for meget, bør vedkommende nøje studere, hvad der skylles op på de europæiske kyster af erstatningsprodukter og andet og fører til overproduktion — ellers
Everyone has assumend that it is really the CAP which is under attack here and that all problems would vanish if the CAP were also to vanish.
EF kan begive sig til Punta del Este i bevidstheden om at være i sin fulde ret.
In this context I would like to pay the Commission a compliment.
Den fælles landbrugspolitiks mekanismer har længe været legitime i relation til GATT.
This is often not easy to do, but in this case I really can.
EF har altid administreret fællesskabspræ-
Since the present Commissioner and Commissioner Andriessen have been more vocal in this debate, which their predecessors sadly were not always, one has the impression that other questions are
Det vil derfor være hen sigtsmæssigt, at Europa-Parlamentet på tilsvarende måde følger med i en dialog, der allerede er kommet godt i gang.
EEC is much closer to the spirit of GATT, which is a real instrument for planning the development of world trade, than some of our partners who favour out-and-out free trade.
ferencen ud fra ønsket om at respektere GATT-reg-lerne.
Another of Mr Eyraud's amendments is aimed at ensuring that the discussions take place in a calm atmosphere.
EF har altid indrømmet udligning for de ulemper, som den fælles landbrugspolitik har voldt vore samhandelspartnere.
It calls on each of the participants to de sist from taking unilateral protectionist measures which would distort the conditions under which they were held.
For øvrigt anerkendtes restitutionsmekanismerne officielt som værende legale af GATT i juli 1979.
A standstill is what is called for, provided — naturally — that no country attempts during the course of negotiations to increase its market shares to an abnormal extent.
Selve princippet i restitutionerne er at følge verdensmarkedspriserne, medens Bicep går ud på at ødelægge dem.
In the final analysis therefore, Mr President, everything will depend on the 'aftersales service', so to speak, of the MFA, since only if it is efficiently administered will it turn out to have been a worthwhile agreement.
GATT-forhandlingerne er nødvendige, og landbrugs produkter må inddrages i de samlede forhandlinger.
The European Parliament needs to put itself in a position to follow the negotiations and uphold its point of view.
Jeg håber, at disse forhandlinger vil blive åbne og fair, således at alle aspekter af landbrugspolitikken bliver behandlet, og at de fører til internationale aftaler og til en ny landbrugsøkonomisk verdensorden, hvilket er tvingende nødvendigt for os alle.
This specialized working group would provide a high standard of monitoring and report regularly to the European Parliament.
Det er hen sigten med Eyraud-ændringsforslaget til betænk ningens punkt 38.
Mr Gadioux (S). — (FR) Mr President, ladies and gentlemen, I am standing in for my colleague Mr Louis Eyraud who is unable to be here.
Jeg tænker på De forenede Staters lønninger, på alle mulige deficiency payments, som gives til landmændene, for at de således kan levere til lave priser.
I would add that one of our main partners, the United States, will no doubt be sending a delegation from Congress.
Jag tænker også på de uigennemskuelige former for eksportstøtte under dække af fødevarehjælp, salg med en lavere rente, alt dette hører med.
It would therefore be desirable for similar arrangements to be made for the European Parliament, to enable it to carry on a dialogue which is already well under way.
De forenede Stater erkendte det for middelhavslandenes vedkommende i Casey-Soames-kompromiset i 1974.
The EEC has always been at pains to comply with the GATT rules in the way it has operated Community preference.
Efter at De for enede Stater drog dem i tvivl i citrusfrugt- og pastasagen, er det glædeligt, at man nu er kommet på bedre tanker.
It has always granted compensation for damage to the interests of our CAP partners. Moreover, the refund machinery was officially recognized as legal by GATT in July 1979.
De er langt mere end ret og slet handelsmæssige indrømmelser, for de er ele menter i en mere global samarbejdspolitik med lande, der traditionelt opretholder forbindelser med Fæl lesskabet.
The very principle of refunds consists simply in following world prices, whereas BICEP is aimed at disrupting them.
For øvrigt mener jeg, at EF ved at forsvare Fælles skabspræferencen og middelhavsaftalerne ligger me get tættere på ånden i GATT som et virkeligt redskab for planlægning af verdenshandelens udvikling end en række af vore partnere, der er tilhængere af en uhæmmet frihandel.
Mr Marck (PPE). — (NL) Mr President, I shall con fine myself to the agricultural aspects of the forthcoming GATT negotiations.
Vi må reagere på de udtalelser, som den såkaldte gruppe affair traders in agriculture har fremsat. De kan måske bevise, at de ikke giver nogen eksport støtte, men tør de også påstå, at deres landbrugsproduktion ikke støttes ved den nationale politik?
Be that as it may, while export subsidies should be one of the subjects of negotiation during the forthcoming round, their abolition cannot be made a precondition to any discussion, which is what the group of 14 coun tries led by Australia is seeking.
I EF er alt mere gennemskueligt, derfor må denne hykleriske holdning ændres.
This is the point of Mr Eyraud's amendment to paragraph 38 of the motion for a resolution.
Et andet af hr. Eyrauds ændringsforslag går ud på at sikre drøftelsernes seriøsitet.
The GATT negotiations are necessary, and agricul tural problems must be included in the negotations as a whole.
Forhandlinger må føre til internationale aftaler med henblik på at stabilisere og bringe orden på verdens markederne.
Our preference agreements with the ACP countries and Mediterranean countries are also perfectly legitimate.
Der må endelig komme klarhed over, hvad vi virkelig forstår ved verdensmarkedspriser under normale ordnede forhold.
In the case of the Mediterranean countries, this was recongnized by the United States in the Casey/ Soames compromise of 1974.
For det tredje må aftalerne være baseret på en hypotese om monetær stabilitet, og ved afvigelser må der træffes ordninger.
Having challenged them at the time of the pasta and citrus fruits affair, the Americans have happily come round to a more reason able attitude recently.
For det fjerde må kontrakter på lang og mellemlang sigt, som allerede eksisterer nu, optages i aftalerne.
I trust that such agreements will continue to be recognized under GATT, as stated in another amendment.
Jeg vil tro, at Parlamentets ud talelser vil vinde i saglighed og realisme, hvis en række af dets medlemmer til stadighed kan følge med i forhandlingerne.
I am thinking too of the concealed forms of export subsidies under the guise of food aid and of sales at low rates of interest; all these things go together.
Det var nogle vigtige betingelser, som muliggør virke lige og ærlige aftaler. Også de europæiske landmænd
It is my view, moreover, that in defending Community preference and the Mediterranean agreements, the
ønsker dette, for de er klar over, at de nu tvinges til nedskæringer i deres indkomster uden udsigt til en bedre fremtid.
We must react to the statements by the so-called group of 'fair traders in agriculture'.
Kommissionen har i denne forbindelse spillet en stimulerende rolle.
They may be able to prove that they do not provide any export subsidies, but dare they assert that their agricultural production is not supported by national aids?
Jeg håber, at den ikke vil skuffe os.
In the EEC every thing is more transparent, and this hypocritical position must be exposed.
Fredag den 1. august blev der indgået en ny multifiberaftale mellem de 54 involverede lande. I virkelig heden drejer det sig om en rammeaftale, inden for hvilken de pågældende lande også skal indgå bilaterale handelsaftaler.
The developing countries clearly badly need to extend, or at least maintain their export possibilities, since agricultural products are the only ones which offer those countries the possibility to secure a satisfactory national income, reduce the deficit in their balance of trade, and finally improve their negotiating strength in international markets.
Jeg minder om, at der for et år siden fra visse sider blev udøvet temmelig meget pres for ikke mere at stræbe efter nogen fornyelse. Det er godt, at arrangementet blev forlænget, fordi den europæiske tekstilindustri derved kan fortsætte strukturomlægningen, og også fordi denne forlængelse indebærer erkendelsen af den internationale tekstilhandels specifikke situation. tion.
In conclusion, Mr. President, I would like to stress that the Community will have to strive to keep the negotiations in the new GATT round within a frame work of preservation and support for the existing market for the Community's products, clear political opposition to the USA's recent aggressive export policy, and finally, trade cooperation with the developing countries.
Pantazi (S). — (GR) Hr. formand, hr. Zahorkas be tænkning går ind for en fuldstændig og næsten grænseløs liberalisering af markedet for varer og tjeneste ydelser med det formål at genetablere balancen mellem udbud og efterspørgsel samt udjævne handelsgrænserne.
Mr Chanterie (PPE). — (NL) Mr President, I too would like to take up the questions that have been asked in relation to the Multifibre Arrangement.
En anden grund til tilfredshed er, at det nye multifiberarrangements anvendelsesområde er udvidet, for det omfatter nu næsten alle naturlige fibre med natursilke som vigtigste undtagelse.
If they are to be lasting and effective then these agreements must include the following components: the agree ments must not only conditions governing cover prod uction and exports, but also storage.
Det glæder mig særligt, at hør og kinagræs, som jeg havde stillet et ændringsforslag om i Parlamentet, er optaget deri.
It must be made clear once and for all precisely what we understand by world market prices in a normal economic setting.
Der var tale om for behold fra Kina og Indien i denne forbindelse, og jeg vil gerne af kommissæren have at vide, om dette for behold stadig eksisterer, eller hvad dette forbehold nøjagtigt betyder?
Fifthly, provision must be made for sanctions in the event of failure to adhere to agreements; we do not want a repeat per formance of the earlier sugar agreements.
Således vil bestræbelserne for at opnå en fuldstændig, grænseløs liberalisering af handelsmarkedet alt andet end fremme det økonomiske samarbejde.
It is thus only natural for us to return to it here again today in order to take stock of the outcome and also to ask the Commission Member for his assessment of the situation.
Tværtimod bidrager en sådan liberalisering alvorligt til de re gionale skævheder.
Those are some of the major proposals that can help to make genuine and sincere agreement possible.
I hr. Zahorkas betænkning er der et modsætningsforhold mellem imødegåelsen af den tredje verdens gæld og en hurtig liberalisering af han delen.
European farmers also want that, because they realize that they will eventually be forced to take cuts in their incomes with no prospect of a better future.
For det tredje er den nye multifiberaftale indgået for en periode af fem år uden en klausul om, at det skulle være sidste gang.
On Friday 1 August a new Multifibre Arrangement was concluded between the 54 countries concerned.
Også dette er vigtigt.
This is in fact a framework agreement within which the countries concerned still have to conclude bilateral trade agreements.
Vi vil i 1991 vurdere, hvordan situationen er på det tidspunkt.
We can accept that there are a number of reasons to be pleased with this situation.
Ud fra disse betragtninger bør fællesskabet fremme præferenceaftaler med udviklingslandene og opretholde det nuværende samarbejde.
Let me remind the House that only a year ago considerable pressure was being exerted from certain quarters to'abandon the attempt to secure a re newal.
Til sidst, hr. formand, vil jeg gerne understrege, at Fællesskabet i den nye forhandlingsrunde inden for GATT bør arbejde for, at det eksisterende marked for fællesskabsprodukter bevares og styrkes, at der tages klar politisk afstand fra USAs nuværende provokerende eksportpolitik, og endelig at der oprettes et handelssamarbejde med udviklingslandene.
The extension is to be welcomed because the European textiles industry will be able to continue its restructuring process, and also because this extension includes recognition of the specific situation in inter national trade in textiles.
Chanterie (PPE). — (NL) Hr. formand, også jeg vil gerne tage fat på de forespørgsler, som blev stillet om multifiberarrangementet.
Mr Pantazis (S). — (GR) Mr President, the report by Mr Zahorka accepts the full and virtually unconditional liberalization of the markets in goods and services, to restore a balance between supply and demand and to normalize the conditions of trade.
Den fjerde grund er, at der i multifiberaftalen også er fastsat nye klausuler for industrilandene for at undgå, at tekstilimporten pludselig stiger hurtigt. Der er imidlertid en vis kritik fra tekstilindustriens og tekstilfagforeningernes side.
A second reason to be satisfied is that the area of application of the new Multifibre Arrangement has been extended, since it now applies to practically all natural fibres, with natural silk as the most important exception.
For det andet at problematikken omkring den industrielle ejendomsret bliver nævnt, medens der ikke gives nogen løsning.
But the situation of the European flax industry, which has not had an easy time recently, will certainly improve as a result.
Man har sagt, at dette skal nævnes i de bilaterale aftaler. Hvad vil Det europæiske Fælles skab i denne forbindelse gøre med hensyn til den sociale klausul?
There was talk of reservations by China and India in this connection, and I should like to ask the Commission Member if these reservations still apply, or what precisely these reservations mean.
Multifiberarrangementet har i et år været en af de vigtigste sager her i Parlamentet.
Thus, the promotion of full and unconditional liberalization of trade achieves anything but progress in economic cooperation.
Derfor synes jeg også, at det er normalt, at vi endnu en gang kan tale
On the contrary, it is one of the principal factors in generating regional inequalities.
Welsh (ED). — (EN) Hr. formand, jeg vil gerne kom plimentere hr. Zahorka for at bringe et meget vel-
In Mr Zahorka's report there is an unbridged gulf between dealing with the Third World debt and the early liberalization of trade.