natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
• samarbejde på området for retlige og indre anlig gender.
• cooperation in the fields of justice and home affairs.
Det Europæiske Råd er det forum, hvor stats- og regeringscheferne mødes mindst to gange om året. På disse „topmøder" dreftes de overordnede EU-emner, og de store politiske og økonomiske ret ningslinjer udstikkes.
The consultative role assigned to Parliament by the Treaty of Rome was extended by the Single European Act in July 1987, which introduced the legislative cooperation procedure with the Council.
• Udvalget om Kvinders Rettigheder • Udvalget for Andragender
• to adopt the EU budget, after shaping it with the Council;
Til dette formål har EU oprettet en række institutioner: tioner:
In order to achieve its goals, the European Union has at its disposal the following institutions:
Det er uden tvivl budgetbeføjelserne, der har haft størst betydning.
• to exercise democratic control over the work of the Community institutions.
Inden for udvalgene findes der desuden underudvalg om sikkerhed og nedrustning, menneskerettigheder, fiskeri og monetær politik.
In addition to the committees themselves, there are also subcommittees - on Security and Disarmament, Human Rights, Fisheries and Monetary Affairs.
Endelig har Europa-Parlamentet med henblik paa at styrke de interparlamentariske forbindelser oprettet 30 interparlamentariske delegationer med forbindelser til parlamenter over hele verden, og det deltager også i Den Paritetiske Forsamling AVS-EØF, der oprettedes som permanent organ ved Lomé-konventionen.
Finally, with a view to fostering interparliamentary relations, the European Parliament has also set up 30 interparliamentary delegations to parliaments throughout the world; Parliament also takes part in the ACP-EEC Joint Assembly, an institution set up under the Lomé Convention.
Kommissionen er EU's udøvende myndighed; den består af 17 medlemmer, som udnævnes for fem år ad gangen.
The Commission is the Community's executive institution. It has 17 Members who are appointed for five years.
Kommissionen er et kollegialt organ, der arbejder uafhængigt af medlemsstaterne, selv om det er disse, der udnævner medlemmerne.
The Commission is run on a collegiate basis, independently of the Member States.
Parlamentet kan på eget initiativ behandle ethvert EF-emne i en initiativbetænkning.
Its tasks are: to ensure that the treaties are observed, draft the Community's 'laws' and administer Community policies.
OG DEN EUROPÆISKE UNIONS
ON THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT
VIRKSOMHED
AND THE ACTIVITIES
EMNEBLADE OM
EUROPEAN
OG DEN EUROPÆISKE UNIONS
FACT SHEETS ON THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE ACTIVITIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Bibliografiske data findes bagest i denne publikation.
Cataloguing data can be found at (lie end of this publication.
Luxembourg: Kontoret for De Europæiske Fællesskabers Officielle Publikationer, 1994.
Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1994.
Artikler og tekst i denne publikation må med kildeangivelse gengives frit i deres helhed eller i uddrag.
Reproduction is authorized, except for commercial purposes, provided the source is acknowledged.
Udgiver
Publisher:
Bistået af:
Assistance:
På anmodning af de politiske grupper og Generaldirektoratet for Informations- og Pressetjenesten har Generaldirektoratet for Forskning (GD IV) ajourført de emneblade, der blev udgivet i anledning af de tre første valg til Europa-Parlamentet og revideret i 1986, 1988 og 1990.
At the request of the political groups and the Directorate-General for Information and Public Relations, the Directorate-General for Research (DG IV) has updated the fact sheets drawn up for the first three European elections and revised in 1986, 1988 and 1990.
Denne udgave er således den sjette i rækken.
This is therefore the sixth edition.
Henvisninger er markeret med * efterfulgt af nummeret på det pågældende emneblad.
References to other sections are indicated by an asterisk (*) followed by the sheet number.
Emnebladene er bevidst affattet som sammenfattende tekster for at give læseren et første overblik over det emne, der interesserer ham/hende, og dermed gøre det nemmere eventuelt at uddybe kendskabet til emnet og sammenstille indholdet af emnebladet med andre analyser af samme emne.
The texts of the fact sheets are set out in summary form, to provide the reader with an initial overview of the topic of interest and hence, where so desired, with a convenient starting-point for further study and synthesis with other sources.
I den forbindelse gøres læseren opmærksom på, at Generaldirektoratet for Forskning udsender særlige informationsdokumenter om forskellige emner; disse kan rekvireres ved henvendelse — også telefonisk—til Generaldirektoratets sekretariat.
The Directorate-General for Research also publishes studies on specific subjects in a number of areas. Copies may be obtained on application - by telephone if preferred - to the Directorate-General's secretariat.
Endvidere kan opslag i emnebladene foretages ved hjælp af databasen Epoque.
The fact sheets can also be consulted in the Epoque data base.
EKSF-, EØF- og Euratom-traktaterne Ændringer af traktaterne som følge af Den Europæiske Fælles Akt Den nye institutionelle ramme efter Maastricht: Den Europæiske Union Forholdet mellem medlemsstaternes og EF's kompetence: subsidiaritetsprincippet
1.1 The Community institutional system: legal bases 1.1.1 The ECSC, EEC and Euratom Treaties 1.1.2 Changes resulting from the Single European Act 1.1.3 The new institutional framework after Maastricht: the European Union 1.1.4 The relationship between national and Community competences: the principle of subsidiarity
Europa-Parlamentet: sammensætning og hjemsted + bil. Europa-Parlamentet: forbindelserne med de øvrige institutioner Europa-Parlamentet: grundtræk af de nationale valgsystemer for valg til Europa-Parlamentet Europa-Parlamentet: forbindelserne med de nationale parlamenter + bil.
1.2 Institutions and bodies 1.2.1 From Common Assembly to elected European Parliament 1.2.2 The European Parliament: powers 1.2.3 The European Parliament: membership and seat + Annex 1.2.4 The European Parliament: relations with the other institutions 1.2.5 The European Parliament: basic features of national systems used for European elections 1.2.6 The European Parliament: relations with the national parliaments + Annex 1.2.7 The Council 1.2.8 The European Council 1.2.9 The Commission 1.2.10 The Economic and Social Committee and the ECSC Consultative Committee 1.2.11 The Court of Justice and the Court of First Instance 1.2.12 The Court of Auditors 1.2.13 The European Investment Bank (EIB) + Annex
Det Europæiske Politiske Samarbejdes oprindelse Det Europæiske Politiske Samarbejde (EPS) Udformning af en »Fælles udenrigs- og sikkerhedspolitik« Menneskerettighederne i verden Nord/Syd-dialogen
2.1 External policy 2.1.1 Origin of the European Political Cooperation (EPC) 2.1.2 European Political Cooperation (EPC) 2.1.3 Development of a common foreign and security policy (CFSP) 2.1.4 Human rights in the world
Fællesskabet og Konferencen om Sikkerhed og Samarbejde i Europa (CSCE) Forbindelser til andre internationale organisationer og institutioner Havret
The North-South Dialogue The Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE) Relations with other international organizations and institutions Law of the sea
Udviklingspolitik: generelt Fællesskabets generelle præferenceordning (GSP) Humanitær bistand Finansielt og fagligt samarbejde med udviklingslandene i Asien og Latinamerika
Humanitarian aid Financial and technical aid to Asian and Latin American developing countries
Lomé IV: Handelssamarbejde og industrielt samarbejde Lomé IV: Stabilisering af eksportindtægterne (STABEX) og system for mineprodukter (SYSMIN) Lomé IV: Finansielt og fagligt samarbejde Lomé IV: Kulturelt og socialt samarbejde, menneskerettigheder
Fourth Lomé Convention Fourth Lomé Convention: general survey The institutions of the Lomé Convention Fourth Lomé Convention: Cooperation in the spheres of agricultural development, agricultural commodities, fisheries and the environment Fourth Lomé Convention: Industrial and trade cooperation Fourth Lomé Convention: Stabilization of export earnings (STABEX) and system of mineral products (SYSMIN) Fourth Lomé Convention: Financial and technical cooperation Fourth Lomé Convention: Cultural and social cooperation and human rights
Det store indre marked Det store indre marked: betydning + bil. Det store indre marked: 1992 som målsætning Perspektiver og Europa-Parlamentets rolle
The large internal market: the context The large internal market: the stakes + Annex The large internal market: the 1992 target Outlook and the role of the European Parliament
Etableringsret og fri udveksling af tjenesteydelser inden for de liberale erhverv
3.2 Freedom of movement for persons 3.2.1 Freedom of movement for citizens 3.2.2 Freedom of movement for workers 3.2.3 Freedom of establishment and the freedom to provide services for the professional occupations
Frie varebevægelser Liberalisering af tjenesteydelsessektoren Liberalisering af kapitalbevægelserne Åbning af markedet for offentlige kontrakter
3.3 Removal of technical frontiers 3.3.1 Free movement for goods 3.3.2 Liberalization of the services sector 3.3.3 Liberalization of capital movements 3.3.4 Opening up public contracts
Skatter og afgifter + bil. Fjernelse af afgiftsmæssige hindringer Harmonisering af merværdiafgiften (MOMS)
3.4 Removal of fiscal frontiers 3.4.1 Taxation: general survey + Annex 3.4.2 Removal of fiscal barriers 3.4.3 Harmonization of value added tax (VAT) 3.4.4 Harmonization of excise duty 3.4.5 Tax exemptions and simplification of tax formalities
Transportpolitik: generelt Landtransport: konkurrencereglerne Landtransport: harmonisering af lovgivningen Landtransport: markedsadgang og kapacitetskontrol Landtransport: prispolitik Landtransport: infrastrukturpolitik Lufttransport: konkurrencereglerne Lufttransport: markedsadgang Lufttransport: prispolitik
3.8 Transport policy 3.8.1 Transport policy 3.8.2 Inland transport: competition rules 3.8.3 Inland transport: harmonization of legislation 3.8.4 Inland transport: access to the market and capacity control 3.8.5 Inland transport: tariff policy 3.8.6 Inland transport: infrastructure policy 3.8.7 Air transport: rules on competition 3.8.8 Air transport: access to the market 3.8.9 Air transport: tariff policy 3.8.10 Sea transport: rules on competition 3.8.11 Sea transport: access to the market
Beskæftigelse og arbejdsmarkedet + bil. Fællesskabets egne vandrende arbejdstagere Vandrende arbejdstagere fra ikkefællesskabslande Kvinders ret til ligeløn og ligebehandling Handicappede Fællesskabets fattigdomsprogrammer
4.4 Social policy 4.4.1 Social policy 4.4.2 From the Community Charter of the Fundamental Social Rights of Workers to the Treaty of Maastricht 4.4.3 The European Social Fund 4.4.4 Employment and the labour market + Annex 4.4.5 Community migrant workers 4.4.6 NonCommunity migrant workers 4.4.7 Women's rights: From equal pay to equal opportunities 4.4.8 The disabled 4.4.9 Community programmes to combat poverty 4.4.10 Industrial relations and workers' participation 4.4.11 Community action on behalf of the elderly
Forbrugerpolitik — generelt Forbrugerrepræsentation samt forbrugeroplysning og -undervisning Forbrugernes økonomiske interesser Forbrugernes sundhed og sikkerhed: levnedsmidler Forbrugernes sundhed og sikkerhed: ikke-fødevarer Sundhed og sikkerhed på arbejdspladsen Folkesundhed
4.5 Consumer policy and health policy 4.5.1 Consumer policy: overview 4.5.2 Consumer representation, information and education 4.5.3 Consumers' economic interests 4.5.4 Consumers' health and safety: food products 4.5.5 Consumers' health and safety: nonfood products 4.5.6 Health and safety at work 4.5.7 Public health
Økonomisk og monetær integration Den Økonomiske og Monetære Union Det Europæiske Monetære System (EMS) og Ecu'en + bil. Den realøkonomiske udvikling i Fællesskabets medlemsstater Statistisk resumé for Det Europæiske Fællesskab (1991) — Tabel Arbejdsløse i % af den civile arbejdsstyrke — Tabel
5.1 Economic and Monetary Union 5.1.1 Economic and monetary integration 5.1.2 Economic and Monetary Union 5.1.3 The European Monetary System (EMS) and the ECU + Annex 5.1.4 Development of the Community economies in real terms 5.1.5 Summary statistics of the European Community - Tables 5.1.6 Unemployed as a percentage of the civilian working population; social protection benefits as a percentage of GDP - Tables
Affald Afgiftsforenkling Afgiftsfritagelse Aids Aktieselskaber Alder, den tredje Arbejdskraftens frie bevægelighed Arbejdsmarked Arbejdsmarkedets parter Arbejdstagere: sundhed og sikkerhed på arbejdspladsen — se i øvrigt »Vandrende arbejdstagere« ASEAN Asiatiske lande (der ikke er medlem af ASEAN) Asylpolitik Audiovisuel industri Australien Automobilindustri AVS
Advanced technology Agriculture: common agricultural policy, overview Agriculture: EAGGF Guarantee Section Agriculture: EAGGF Guarantee Section, Tables Agriculture: EAGGF Guidance Section Agriculture: EAGGF Guidance Section, Tables Agriculture: new agrimonetary system under the single market Aircraft and space industry America, Latin America, United States of ASEAN countries Asylum policy Auditors, Court of Australia and New Zealand Automobile industry
Beskæftigelse Bioteknologi Borgernes Europa Budget — budgetbeføjelser — budgetdisciplin — gennemførelse — indtægter og udgifter — kontrol med indtægter og udgifter — procedure — samarbejde — samråd — udligningsmekanisme — uligevægt Budgetter 1979-1989 Budgetter 1990-1993
Bank, European Investment (EIB) Barriers to trade, technical Budget for 1993 and the Community Budget, implementation of Budget: 1993 budget and financial perspective for 1994 Budgetary procedure since 1990, conduct of
EMS (Det Europæiske Monetære System) Energipolitik — elektrisk energi, statistikker — statistikker Erhvervsuddannelse Etableringsfrihed EUGFL, Garantisektionen — tabeller EUGFL, Udviklingssektionen — tabeller
Council, the [of Ministers] Court of Auditors Court of Justice and Court of First Instance CSCE: Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe CSFs: EAGGF Guidance Section annual appropriations for Community support frameworks by objective (1989 - 1993) Cultural policy rights
Europa-Parlamentet — arbejdssteder
Data processing and protection of individual Developing countries and development policy Disabled, the Disease
Fattigdomsprogrammer — social beskyttelse — ugunstigt stillede personer Finansiering (fremtidig) af EF's virksomhed Finanskontrol Fiskeripolitik, den fælles — generelt — midtvejsrapport — mål, principper og instrumenter Fjernsyn uden grænser Flyindustri Folkesundhed Forbindelser mellem Europa-Parlamentet og Kommissionen Forbindelser mellem Europa-Parlamentet og Rådet Forbrugerbeskyttelse
EAGGF Eastern Europe: assistance and support for countries of Central and Eastern Europe (PHARE) Eastern Europe, countries of Central and Economic and monetary integration Economic and Social Committee and ECSC Consultative Committee ECSC social action ECU Education, vocational training and youth policy EFTA (European Economic Area) Elderly, Community action on behalf of the Employment and the labour market Energy policy Energy: electrical - in the EEC Member States: net production, imports and exports, and availability for internal market 1991 Energy: primary production in EEC Member States 1991 Environment policy, implementation of Environment policy, summary ERDF Establishment, freedom of - and freedom to provide services European Council European elections, basic features of national systems used for European Investment Bank (EIB) European Monetary System (EMS) European Parliament, budgetary powers of the European Parliament European Political Cooperation (EPC) European Social Fund European Union, interinstitutional relations in the European Union: new institutional framework after Maastricht Exchange rates - growth of intraCommunity trade Excise duties, harmonization of Exemption, tax Extra-Community trade: statistics
Forsknings- og teknologipolitik (F & U-politik) — offentlig finansiering
Finance: corrective mechanism Finance: future financing of the Community Financial and technical aid to Asian and Latin American developing countries Financing of Community activities Fiscal frontiers, abolition of Fisheries, common - policy Forestry, a common - policy Former Soviet Union, assistance programme (TACIS) Free movement of goods Freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services Freedom of movement for citizens Freedom of movement for workers
— udgifter Forsvarspolitik Forurening: se hhv. »luftforurening« og »vandforurening« Fri bevægelighed (arbejdskraft) Fødevarehjælp (konvention) Fødevaresikkerhed
Goods, free movement of GSP, Community's Generalized System of Preferences Gulf States
— landbrug Generel præferenceordning: arrangementer Golfstaterne Grundlæggende rettigheder: beskyttelse
Health and safety - consumers Home affairs and justice, cooperation in the fields of Human rights in the world Humanitarian aid
Handelsforbindelser (EF) — betydning — struktur — udvikling Handelsmonopoler, statslige Handelspolitik og international handel Handelssamkven (statistikker) Handicappede — EF's handlingsprogrammer — social og erhvervsmæssig integration Havret Havretskonvention, FN's HDTV (højopløsnings-tv) Humanitær bistand Højopløsnings-tv (HDTV) Højteknologi
Latin American countries Law, company Law of the sea Loans, Community Lomé (Fourth Lomé Convention) agricultural, fisheries and environmental cooperation Lomé: cultural and social cooperation and human rights Lomé: financial and technical cooperation Lomé: general survey Lomé: industrial and trade cooperation Lomé: stabilization of export earnings (STABEX) and system for mineral products (SYSMIN) Lomé: institutions of the Lomé Convention
Interinstitutionelle forbindelser — inden for rammerne af Unionen — siden Fællesakten International handel Investeringsbank, Den Europæiske (EIB) Israel
Research and technology policy Research and development (R & D), spending on Revenue and expenditure, control of Rights, data processing and the protection of individual Rights, fundamental: protection of under the Community Constitution Rights, fundamental social: from Charter to Maastricht Rights, women's: from equal pay to equal opportunities
Kapitalbevægelser Kemisk industri Kemiske stoffer Kina KKP (købekraftsparitet) KKS (købekraftsstandard) Kommissionen Konkurrencepolitik — mål og procedure — statsstøtte Konkurrencepolitik over for virksomhederne — aftaler — misbrug af dominerende stilling — virksomhedssammenslutninger Konkurrencepolitik for så vidt angår medlemsstaterne — offentlige virksomheder — statslige handelsmonopoler — statsstøtte
Sea, Law of the Security: common policy Shipbuilding Single European Act, changes resulting from the Single European Act, interinstitutional relations following the Single market Single market: fiscal frontiers Single market: freedom of movement Single market: harmonization Single market: industrial cooperation Small and mediumsized enterprises (SMEs) Social Fund, European Social policy Steel industry Subsidiarity, principle of
— ny agromonetær ordning — reform: første og anden etape — reform: tredje etape Latinamerika Liberale erhverv — etableringsret — fri udveksling af tjenesteydelser
TACIS: assistance programme for Republics of former Soviet Union Taxation Tax exemption Technical barriers to trade Technology: new - in industry Television without frontiers Textile and clothing industry Textiles, Arrangement on trade in (GATT) Tourism Trade, EC and international Trade: main partners, 1991 Transport policy Transport, air Transport, inland Transport, sea Treaties, ECSC - EEC - EURATOM
samarbejde inden for landbrug og fiskeri samarbejdsområder
Youth policy, education and vocational training
— STABEX — SYSMNIN Lovgivningsproces (Europa-Parlamentets deltagelse) Luftforurening — drivhuseffekt — udstødningsgas Lån (EF) Långivning (EIB)
THE ECSC - EEC - EURATOM TREATIES the steel industry, needed reorganizing. The future of Europe, threatened by East-West confrontation, lay in Franco-German reconciliation.
Machrek Maghreb Medieindustri Menneskerettighederne i verden Middelhavsområde, nordlige Middelhavsområde, sydlige (se Maghreb og Machrek) Miljøbeskyttelse — EIB — internationalt samarbejde Miljøpolitik — Det Europæiske Miljøagentur — gennemførelse — miljørevision — retsgrundlag
On 9 May 1950, Robert Schuman declared: 'Europe will not be built in a day nor as part of some overall design; it will be built through practical achievements that first create a sense of common purpose'. It was on the basis of that principle that France, Italy, Germany and the Benelux countries signed the Treaty of Paris, which provided essentially for:
Narkotika National behandling NATO Naturbeskyttelse Nedrustning New Zealand NIC — Det Nye Fællesskabsinstrument Nord/Syd-dialog Nye teknologier (industriel konkurrenceevne) Nærhedsprincip: se »subsidiaritetsprincip«
The common market in coal and steel was to be an experiment which could gradual ly be extended to other spheres to build up a 'political' Europe encompassing more and more sectors of activity. - The aim of the European Economic Community was to establish a common market based on the four free doms: freedom of movement of goods, persons, capital and services.
Paris-charter Paritetisk Forsamling AVS-EØF PECO PHARE: hjælpeprogram Politisamarbejde Præferenceordning, den generelle Punktafgifter
In the wake of the second world war, the major industries, in particular
Reform af den fælles landbrugspolitik — første og anden etape (1983-1992) — tredje etape
- The EEC Treaty, containing no less than 148 articles, proposed: - the promotion of a harmonious development of economic activities throughout the Community, - a continuous and balanced expansion,
Regionalpolitik Regionaludvikling, Den Europæiske Fond for (EFRU) — forpligtelsesbevillinger — strukturfonde Retten i Første Instans Rettigheder for europæiske borgere Revisionsretten Rumfart Råd, Det Europæiske Rådet
However, owing to the complex and delicate nature of the nuclear sector, which involved the vital interests of the Member States (defence and national independence), the Euratom Treaty had to scale down its ambitions.
Sundhedspolitik »Switch over«-mekanisme Sygdomme Søhavne
- The Euratom Treaty laid down highly ambitious objectives, including the 'speedy establishment and
Telekommunikation (industriel konkurrenceevne) Tjenesteydelser (fri udveksling) Tobaksmisbrug Toldpræferencer (den generelle præferenceordning)J2.4.2.
It prepared an interim report which was submitted to the European Council meeting held in Dublin in December 1984. In the report, the committee proposed a major step forward in qualitative terms, particularly in the institutional sphere.
Uddannelse Udenrigspolitik Udenrigs- og sikkerhedspolitik, fællesJ2.1.3.
The EP must act within three months: it may adopt, amend or reject this common position (in the latter two instances it must do so by an absolute majority of its component members).
Udviklingslande — aftaler og aktioner — finansielt og fagligt samarbejde (Asien) — finansielt og fagligt samarbejde (Latinamerika) — toldpræferencer Udviklingspolitik Ungdom Union, Den Europæiske Union, Den Økonomiske og Monetære Uruguay-Runden — landbrug USA (forbindelser med EF)
This Intergovernmental Conference met during the summer and autumn of 1985, and despite a fairly substantial number of disagreements, submitted a number of somewhat disparate texts to the European Council meeting in Luxembourg (2 and 3 December 1985). Not without some difficulty, the Council adopted conclusions which were finalized by the Foreign Ministers on 27 January 1986.
Valg: ensartet valgmåde Valutakurser (ecu) Vandforurening
On 17 February 1986, 9 Member States signed the Single European Act, followed later by Denmark (following a vote in favour in a referendum), Italy and Greece, on 28 February 1986.
— »Blåt Europaflag« — forurening af floder og søer — havforurening
The Single Act was ratified by Member States' parliaments during 1986 but, because a private citizen had appealed to the Irish courts, its entry into force was delayed for six months, until 1 July 1987.