natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
I en beslutning af 11.12.1986 understregede EP, at det var nødvendigt at styrke kontakterne mellem institutionerne i forbindelse med samarbejdsproceduren, og fandt det på krævet, at der blev indgået interinstitutionelle aftaler.
In its resolution of 11 December 1986, the EP stresses the need to strengthen interinstitutional contacts within the context of the cooperation procedure and regards the establishment of interinstitutional agreements as essential.
EP anmodede ligeledes om at blive inddraget mere aktivt i ar bejdet vedrørende det europæiske politiske samarbejde og ønskede en udvidelse af Luns-Westerterp-proceduren.
The EP also asks to be more closely involved in the work of European Political Cooperation and to extend the Luns-Westerterp procedure.
I juni 1988 indgik EP, Rådet og Kommissionen en interinstitutionel aftale om budgetdisciplin og forbedring af budget proceduren.
In June 1988 the EP, Council and Commission concluded an interinstitutional agreement on budgetary discipline and improving the budget procedure.
For manden og ordføreren for det korresponderende udvalg har til opgave at følge forslagets videre behandling indtil den endelige vedtagelse i Rådet (artikel 41, stk. 1).
The chairman and the rapporteur of the committee responsible must monitor the progress of the proposal in the course of the procedure leading to its adoption by the Council (Rule 41 (1 )).
Formålet med denne procedure er at sikre, at Kommissionens løfter til EP holdes.
The purpose of this procedure is to ensure that undertakings made by the Commission to the EP are properly observed.
Det korresponderende udvalg skal henlede EP's opmærksomhed på alle brud på løfter, Kommissionen har givet Parlamentet.
The committee responsible must bring to the EP's attention any breach of undertak­ings made by the Commission to the EP.
En ny ændring af EP's forretningsorden er i øjeblikket un der behandling.
A further amendment of the EP's Rules of Procedure is currently under consideration.
ÆNDRINGER AF EP'S FORRETNINGSORDEN: Under mødeperioden i december 1986 foretog EP på grundlag af en betænkning fra Udvalget for Forretningsordenen og for Andragender en omfattende ændring af sin forretningsorden for at tage hensyn til Den Europæiske Fælles Akts ikrafttræden.
AMENDMENTS TO THE EP RULES OF PROCEDURE: on 11 December 1986, on the basis of a report by its Committee on the Rules of Procedure, the EP made substantial amendments to its Rules of Procedure in preparation for the entry into force of the Single Act.
Der foretages en nærmere undersøgelse af forbindelser ne mellem EP og Rådet og mellem EP og Kommissionen dels inden for de i øjeblikket gældende lovgivningsmæssige rammer (* 1.3.1.) og dels inden for rammerne af Den Europæiske Union (* 1.3.2.).
EP/Council and EP/Commission relations are examined in greater detail both within the current legislative frame­work (*1.3.1.) and in the context of European Union 0Ί.3.2.).
Det vedtog forretningsordensbestemmelser, der inden for rammerne af Den Europæisk Fælles Akt skulle sikre en til fredsstillende afvikling af det parlamentariske arbejde med Rådet og Kommissionen som samarbejdspartnere.
It adopted rules which would ensure that, in liaison with the Council and Commission, the EP's work in connection with the Single Act could proceed smoothly.
EP's Udvidede Præsidium og Kommissionen for De Euro pæiske Fællesskaber vedtager i fællesskab et årsprogram for lovgivningen efter forelæggelsen af Kommissionens årsprogram.
INTERINSTITUTIONAL CONFERENCES: in the run-up to the Intergovernmental Conference which culminated in the signing of the Treaty on European Union in February 1992, the holding of Interinstitutional Conferences, attended by EP representatives (the President accom­panied by an ad hoc delegation) enabled the EP to participate in preparatory work for Maastricht, which had not been the case with regard to the Single Act.
Der fastsættes en tidsplan for Kommissionens forelæggelse og Parlamentets behandling af de forslag, Kommissionen vil forelægge Rådet (artikel 29, stk. 4).
A timetable will be drawn up for the sub­mission by the Commission and the examination by the EP of proposals which the Commission intends to submit to the Council (Rule 29(4)).
INTERINSTITUTIONELLE KONFERENCER: I forbindelse med den regeringskonference, som i februar 1992 førte til undertegnelsen af Traktaten om Den Europæiske Uni on, er der afholdt interinstitutionelle konferencer med del tagelse af EP (Parlamentets formand ledsaget af en ad hoc-delegation).
Further such Interinstitutional Conferences are being held to consider institutional matters arising from the Treaty of Maastricht and the European Council of Edinburgh (December 1992): appointment of the ombudsman and the interinstitutional agreement on subsidiarity (Ί.1.4.).
De interinstitutionelle konferencer fortsættes med henblik på at undersøge de institutionelle spørgsmål, der udspringer fra Maastricht-Traktaten og Det Europæiske Råds møde i Edinburgh (december 1992): ombudsmandens status og indgåelse af en interinstitutionel aftale om subsidiaritetsprincippet (* 1.1.4.).
This new form of relations between the EP, Commission and Council undoubtedly constitutes progress in terms of greater democracy.
Anfægter det retsgrundlagets holdbarhed eller relevans, kan det efter høring af Retsudvalget henvise spørgsmålet til behandling i Parlamentet på grundlag af en mundtlig eller skriftlig be tænkning (artikel 36, stk. 3).
If it contests the legal basis, the committee responsible may, after consulting the Committee on Legal Affairs, refer the matter to the EP, reporting orally or in writing (Rule 36(3)).
Denne ordning har til formål at kontrollere, at EP's beføjelser i forbindelse med fordelingen af retsaktsforslagene mellem samarbejdsproceduren og høringsproceduren respekteres.
The purpose of this mechanism is to safeguard the EP's powers as regards application of the cooperation procedure or the consultation procedure to legislative proposals.
Med forretningsordenens artikel 36, stk. 5, indføres den lovgivningsmæssige beslutning, der erstatter den beslut
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT - Directorate - General for Research PE 162.500
EUROPA-PARLAMENTET: GRUNDTRÆK AF DE NATIONALE VALGSYSTEMER FOR VALG TIL EUROPA-PARLAMENTET
THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT; BASIC FEATURES OF NATIONAL SYSTEMS USED FOR EUROPEAN ELECTIONS
RETSGRUNDLAG: I EØF-Traktatens artikel 138 hedder det: »Europa-Parlamentet udarbejder forslag til afholdelse af almindelige di rekte valg ifølge en i alle medlemsstater ensartet frem gangsmåde.
LEGAL BASIS: Pursuant to Article 138 of the EEC Treaty 'the European Parliament shall draw up proposals for elections by direct universal suffrage in accordance with a uniform procedure in all Member States.
Nederlandene får bosiddende statsborgere fra andre EF-stater valgret, hvis de ikke kan stemme på anden vis.
Member States is 18. In nine States the right to vote is restricted to nationals of the coun try.
I Det Forenede Kongerige har også fastboende irere stemmeret dér.
In Belgium and Ireland nationals of other Member States resident there may also vote.
Danmark, Portugal og Nederlandene giver kun valgret til de af deres statsborgere, der bor i udlandet, hvis der er tale om en EF-medlems-stat.
In the Netherlands nationals of other EC states resident there are entitled to vote if they would otherwise be debarred from voting.
Belgien, Frankrig, Grækenland og Italien giver valgret til alle statsborgere, der bor i udlandet, også til dem, der bor uden for Fællesskabet.
In the United Kingdom, Irish nationals resident there are also entitled to vote.
Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland giver valgret til alle statsborgere, der bor i EF og/eller i en stat, der er medlem af Europarådet, eller som har boet under ti år i en anden stat
In Ireland the right to vote is restricted to citizens resident there.
Den 20. september 1976 vedtog Rådet, på grundlag af forslag fra Parlamentet, at gå ind for direkte valg til Europa-Parlamentet og udstedte akten om almindelige direkte valg af repræsentanterne i Europa-Parlamentet.
On 20 September 1976, the Council decided, on the basis of the proposals put forward by Parliament, to recommend direct elections to the European Parliament and adopted the Act concerning the election of representatives of the European Parliament by direct universal suffrage.
Alligevel er det endnu i dag, trods intensive bestræbelser fra Europa-Parlamentets side, ikke lykkedes at efterleve artikel 138 og vedtage et ensartet valgsystem for alle med lemsstater.
However, in spite of repeated efforts by the European Parliament, it has not been possible to realize the aim of Article 138 and to adopt a uniform electoral system for all the Member States.
Derfor er de direkte valg til Europa-Parlamentet hidtil blevet gennemført på grundlag af de forskellige na tionale valglove.
The direct elections to the European Parliament to date have thus been organized in recommendation with the different national electoral laws.
5) Valgbarhed: Aldersgrænsen for valgbarhed er 18 i Danmark, Tyskland, Spanien, Portugal, 21 år i Belgien, Grækenland, Irland, Luxembourg og i Det Forenede Kongerige, 23 år i Frankrig og 25 år i Italien og Nederlandene.
Denmark, Portugal and the Netherlands only allow their nationals resident abroad to vote it they are resident in an EC Member State. Belgium, France, Greece and Italy allow all their nationals resident abroad, even those resident outside the Community, to vote.
Valgbarhed er bundet til statsborgerskab i den respektive stat, undtagen i Italien, hvor alle EF-borgere er valgbare.
The Federal Republic of Germany grants the vote to all its nationals resident in the EC and/or in a member state of the Council of Europe and those who have been resident in another state for less than ten years.
GRUNDTRÆK AF VALGLOVENE:
MAIN FEATURES OF ELECTORAL LAWS:
1) Valgsystem: Elleve medlemsstater anvender forhold stalsvalgmetoden. I Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland og i Frankrig findes der en spærregrænse på 5%.
Eligibility for election: the minimum age for election is 18 in Denmark, Germany, Spain and Portugal, 21 in Belgium, Greece, Ireland, Luxembourg and the United Kingdom, 23 in France and 25 in Italy and in the Netherlands.
En medlemsstat (Det Forenede Kongerige) anvender flertalsvalg i enkeltmandskredse (idet Nordirland dog og så anvender forholdstalsvalgmetoden).
Candidates must be nationals of the particular State, except in Italy, where any Com munity national may stand for election.
6) Opstilling af kandidater: I fire stater er opstilling af kandidater forbeholdt partier og partilignende organisationer (Danmark, Grækenland, Tyskland og Nederlandene).
1) Electoral system: 11 Member States use various systems of proportional representation.
I de øvrige stater kræves der kun et antal un derskrifter for at opstille og i visse tilfælde (Frankrig, Ir land, Nederlandene og Det Forenede Kongerige) de suden en kautionsstillelse.
In the Federal Republic of Germany and in France there is a 5% hurdle.
I Italien kan kandidaterne opstilles af partierne, eller de må indlevere et bestemt antal underskrifter.
One Member State (the United Kingdom) uses the first-past-the-post system (except in North ern Ireland, where proportional representation is used).
2) Inddeling i valgkredse: I Danmark, Spanien, Frankrig, Grækenland, Luxembourg, Portugal og Nederlandene udgør hele landets areal en enkelt valgkreds.
2) Constituency boundaries: in Denmark, Spain, France, Greece, Luxembourg, Portugal and the Netherlands the whole country forms a single electoral area.
Belgien, Tyskland, Irland, Italien og Det Forenede Kon gerige har opdelt arealet i flere valgkredse.
Belgium, Germany, Ireland, Italy and the United Kingdom have divided their national territory into a number of constituencies.
I fem stater (Tyskland, Spanien, Frankrig, Grækenland og Portugal) kan kandidaternes rækkefølge på en liste ikke ændres af vælgerne.
Nominations: in four States the submission of nominations is restricted to political parties and political organizations (Denmark, Germany, Greece and the netherlands).
I fem stater (Belgien, Dan mark, Italien, Luxembourg og Nederlandene) er en ændring af kandidaternes rækkefølge på en liste mulig gennem præferencestemme; i Luxembourg kan der desuden stemmes på kandidater på forskellige lister.
Elsewhere the only stipulation is that nominations should be endorsed by a specified number of signatures, and in certain cases (France, Ireland, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom) a deposit is also required.
I Irland og i Det Forenede Kongerige findes der ingen lister.
In Ireland a candidate may nominate himself.
De politiske partier får ingen statslige tilskud til valg kampen.
In Italy candidates may either be nominated by a party or must be endorsed by a certain number of signatures.
3) Mandattildelingsmetode: Af de elleve stater, der an vender forholdstalsmetoden, benytter seks den d'Hondske metode til fordeling af mandaterne (Belgien, Danmark, Spanien, Frankrig, Nederlandene og Portugal).
3) Counting of votes: of the 11 Member States which use proportional representation six have adopted the d'Hondt system for counting votes (Belgium, Denmark, Spain, France, the Netherlands and Portugal).
Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland anvender Hare-N iemeyer-systemet og Luxembourg en variant af den d'Hondske metode »Hagenbach-Bischoff«-syste-met.
The Federal Republic of Germany uses the Hare-Niemeyer system and Luxembourg a variant of the d'Hondt system, the 'Hagenbach-Bischoff system'.
I Italien fordeles mandaterne på grundlag af den største brøks metode, i Irland efter systemet med én overførbar præferencestemme og i Grækenland efter det såkaldte strammede forholdstalsvalgsystem, »Enishimeni Analogiki«.
In Italy seats are allocated by the whole electoral quota and largest remainder system, in Ireland by the system of the single transferable vote and in Greece by the so-called weighted system of proportional representation, the 'Enimshimeni Analogiki'.
Formanden for valgbestyrelsen i hver enkelt valgkreds er ansvarlig for stemmeoptælling og offentliggørelse af valgresultatet.
In five States (Germany, Spain, France, Greece and Portugal) the order in which candidates appear on a list cannot be altered by voters.
4) Valgret: Valgretsalderen er i alle medlemsstater 18 år. I ni stater er valgretten begrænset til statsborgere i de respektive lande.
In five States (Belgium, Denmark, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands) the order on the list may be changed using transferable votes; in Luxembourg voters may, in addition, vote for candidates from different lists.
I Belgien og Irland kan borgere fra andre EF-stater, der er bosat dér, ligeledes stemme. I
Ireland and the United Kingdom do not have lists of candidates.
8) Traktat om Den Europæiske Union: I henhold til Maastricht-Traktaten (afsnit II, artikel 8 B) har enhver uni-
4) Entitlement to vote: the minimum voting age in all
onsborger, der har bopæl i en medlemsstat, hvor han ikke er statsborger, valgret og er valgbar ved valg til Europa-Parlamentet i den medlemsstat, hvor han har bopæl (de nærmere bestemmelser for udøvelsen af den ne ret skal fastlægges inden den 31. december 1993).
Thus, after the 1994 elections the European Parliament will consist of 567 Members, with the following distribution of seats: Belgium 25, Denmark 16, Germany 99, Greece 25, Spain 64, France 87, Ireland 15, Italy 87, Luxembourg 6, the Netherlands 31, Portugal 25 and the United Kingdom 87.
I henhold til samme artikel har ovennævnte unionsborger også valgret og er valgbar ved kommunale valg (de nærmere bestemmelser for udøvelsen af denne ret skal fastlægges inden den 31. december 1994).
8) The Treaty on European Union: Pursuant to the Maastricht Treaty (Title II, Art. 8b), every citizen of the Union residing in a Member State of which he is not a national is to have the right to vote and to stand as a candidate in elections to the European Parliament in the Member State in which he resides (detailed arrangements for the exercise of this right are to be adopted before 31 December 1993).
Den 10. oktober 1991 vedtog Europa-Parlamentet forslag til ensartet valgmåde for valg af sine medlemmer (A3-0152/91).
The European Parliament adopted a proposal on a uniform electoral procedure for the election of its Members on 10 October 1991 (A3-152/91).
I denne beslutning fastlægges bl.a. følgende retningslinjer: a) mandatfordelingen sker efter det største middeltals metode, og b) der kan etableres en landsdækkende udligningsordning for mandatfordelingen mellem valgkredsene.
This resolution established inter alia the following guidelines: (a) the allocation of seats should be according to a system of proportional representation; (b) a national system for the redistribution of supernumerary votes between constituencies may be introduced.
I begge tilfælde gælder de samme betingelser for uni onsborgeren som for statsborgerne i den pågældende medlemsstat.
Under the same article, every citizen of the Union is to have the right to vote and to stand as a candidate at municipal elections (detailed arrangements for the exercise of this right are to be adopted before 31 December 1994).
Desuden bekræfter Parlamentet i denne beslutning, at be grebet ensartethed ikke kræver fuldstændig identiske og sammenfaldende valgmåder i alle medlemsstater, men naturligvis overensstemmelse i de væsentligste elementer af valgmåden.
Furthermore, in the same resolution the European Parliament stressed that the concept of uniformity did not require the adoption of an identical electoral procedure in all the Member States, but a harmonization of the main elements of the electoral procedure.
EUROPA-PARLAMENTETS ROLLE: Europa-Parlamentet har siden tresserne gentagne gange i betænkninger, beslutninger og i skriftlige og mundtlige forespørgsler taget stilling til valgretsspørgsmål og fore lagt forslag i henhold til EØF-Traktatens artikel 138.
In both cases, the same conditions must apply to citizens of the Union as to nationals of the Member State of residence.
I sit seneste forslag om samme emne (beslutning A3-0381/92 vedtaget den 10. marts 1993) understreger Europa-Parlamentet, at medlemsstaterne også må give bor gere fra tredjelande, som de har givet valgret ved nationale valg, valgret ved valg til Europa-Parlamentet.
In its most recent proposal on the subject (resolution A30381/92, adopted on 10 March 1993), the European Parliament stressed that Member States must grant voting rights in European elections to citizens of third countries to whom they have also granted such rights in national elections.
Det forhold, at der stadig ikke findes nogen ensartet valg måde for valgene til Europa-Parlamentet, beviser, hvor vanskeligt det er at samle forskellige nationale traditioner under én hat.
THE ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT: Since the 60s the European Parliament has repeatedly voiced its opinion on issues of electoral law in reports, resolutions and in written and oral questions and has put forward proposals in accordance with Article 138 of the EEC Treaty.
Dette er kommet til udtryk såvel i den kontroversielle behandling af dette spørgsmål i Europa-Parlamentet som i Rådets manglende evne til at træffe afgørelse om de forslag, Parlamentet har forelagt indtil nu.
The European Parliament adopted the following principles in accordance with Article 138(3) of the EEC Treaty: (a) if a Member State uses a single-member constituency system, not more than two-thirds of the seats assigned to this Member State may be distributed in these constituencies; (b) the Member States may provide for one or more preferential votes to be cast where elections are based on lists; (c) the Member States may institute a minimum threshold for the distribution of seats, which must be set at between 3 and 5% of the votes cast; (d) the Member States may make limited special arrange ments in order to take account of regional features.
En undtagelse i denne sammenhæng er Det Europæiske Råds afgørelse fra Edinburgh af 12. december 1992 — på grundlag af et forslag fra Europa-Parlamentet (beslutning A3-0186/92 af 10. juni 1992) — om at ændre antallet af med lemmer af EP som følge af den tyske samling og med hen blik på udvidelsen af Fællesskabet.
The fact that today there is still no uniform electoral system for European Parliament elections is an indication of the difficulties associated with trying to reconcile the different national traditions.
På grundlag heraf vil det Parlament, der skal vælges i 1994, bestå af 567 med lemmer: Belgien 25, Danmark 16, Tyskland 99, Græken
This was shown both by the controversy that has marked discussion of the subject within the European Parliament and by the Council's inability to reach a decision on Parliament's proposals to date.
EUROPA-PARLAMENTET: FORBINDELSERNE MED DE NATIONALE PARLAMENTER
THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT: RELATIONS WITH THE NATIONAL PARLIAMENTS essential for effective control of the legislative and executive activities of the Council and Commission.
KONFERENCER MED DELTAGELSE AF FORMÆNDENE FOR DE EUROPÆISKE PARLAMENTARISKE FORSAMLINGER: I
Parliament considers that the Maastricht declaration on the role of national parliaments in the European Union confers on it the responsibility among the Community institutions for keeping up institutional relations with the national parliaments (see resolution of 18 November 1992 - B3-1514 and 1520/92).
HISTORISK TILBAGEBLIK: Ønsket om at knytte snævrere for bindelser mellem de nationale parlamenter og EP og om på høje ste plan at nå til enighed om emner af fælles interesse har eksisteret meget længe.
BACKGROUND: The need to forge closer links between national parliaments and the European Parliament and to cooperate at the highest level in areas of mutual interest has been felt for a long time.
I de seneste år har forbindelserne mellem disse institutioner undergået en markant udvikling som følge af skæringstidspunktet 1993 og procedurerne til ratifikation af Traktaten om Den Europæiske Union (Maastricht-Traktaten), Schengen-aftalen, aftalen om Det Europæiske Økonomiske Samarbejdsområde og associeringsaftalerne mellem Fællesskabet og henholdsvis Ungarn og Polen.
Over recent years relations between these institutions have developed significantly because of the 1993 deadline and the ratification pro cedures for the Treaty (of Maastricht) on European Union, the Schengen agreement, the agreements establishing the European Economic Area and the EEC-Hungary and EEC-Poland Association Agreements.
Indtil 1979 eksisterede der en grundlæggende forbindelse mellem medlemmerne af Europa-Parlamentet og den forsamling, som de var repræsentanter for.
Until 1979 there was an organic link between MEPs and the national parliament of which they were the 'delegates'.
Siden da og igennem et helt årti har der været en tendens til tættere forbindelser takket være Den Europæiske Fælles Akt, som har gjort overførslen af en række af medlemsstaternes beføjelser til Fællesskabet mere gennem sigtig.
Since 1989 there has been an increase in contacts, following the adoption of an EP resolution and efforts by the President of the French National Assembly, to set up half-yearly conferences between national parliament bodies specializing in European Community affairs CCOSAC), but, above all, as a result of the Conference of the Parliaments of the European Community held in Rome in November 1990 at the joint initiative of the European Parliament and the parliaments of the Member States.
henholdsvis 1963 og 1973 afholdtes på initiativ af EP's formand to møder af temmelig uformel art mellem formændene for de parlamentariske forsamlinger i Fællesskabets daværende medlemsstater.
CONFERENCES OF PRESIDENTS OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENTARY ASSEMBLIES: On the initiative of the President of the EP, in 1963 and 1973 two fairly informal meetings were held of the Presidents of the assemblies of the Member States of the Community as it existed then.