natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Derfor forekom det mig da også hensigtsmæssigt i beslutningsforslagets punkt 20 at opfordre Fællesskabets medlemsstaters regeringer, Rådet og Kommissionen »til at udforme en samordnet politik og til at
It is imperative there fore that the European Community as a whole should immediately undertake a detailed analysis of the short, medium- and perhaps even longterm situation,
Moreau samme kontekst også må acceptere, at disse lande har interesse i at nå til en højere grad af forarbejdning og ikke blot i at fungere som råstofproducenter for EF eller for industrialiserede lande.
Moreau and that it should encourage the governments of the Member States to adopt a concerted strategy.
påtænke at indføre et smidigt fællesskabssystem, som delvis skal kunne dække et midlertidigt underskud i et af medlemslandene«. Det er helt klart, at råstofproblemet hænger sammen med andre for vor økono miske, sociale og politiske fremtid grundlæggende spørgsmål.
employment, that difficulties in maintaining supplies would pose, how can we reduce the risks if at all possible and how can we minimize the impact in the event that disruptions in supplies should after all arise?
Hun nævnte titan, i betænkningen omtales desuden antimon, kobolt, nikkel, vanadium. Men betænkningen og heller ikke ordføreren har draget den aktuelle konsekvens af, hvad det f.eks. ville betyde for de trusler, der atter og atter fremsættes af Det europæiske Fællesskab eller mange af dets medlemslande og frem for alt af USA, og for en restriktiv handelspolitik over for Sovjetunionen.
In his reply to an oral question I put to him some eighteen months ago, Commissioner Davignon said this: 'We are faced with a difficult analytical problem: We do know that the European Community does not have any significant raw materials resources, but what we do not know and is very difficult for us to decide is to what extent this lack constitutes a real threat and whether it calls for any action on our part.
Stillet over for disse problemer vil en fælles holdning og aktion fra europæisk side kunne give dem nye muligheder.
This is where we have to gauge the situation particularly finely, for the fact that we are dependent for 75% of our supplies does not in itself present any danger if our sources of supply are many and various.
Fru Moreaus betænkning er · resultatet af et meget fortjenstfuldt arbejde, som har påvist nødvendigheden af en fælles politik for planlægningen inden for råstofforsyningen — særlig fortjenstfuldt i betragtning af den strategi, hun foreslår, til at sikre en mere intensiv udnyttelse af de hjemlige ressourcer og at gennemføre en genanvendelse af råstoffer og anvendelsen af mindre råstofkrævende teknologier.
The first thing we can do or try to do is to improve the Community's degree of selfsufficiency — paragraph 11 of the resolution — 'by improved information on its own potential and better use of its deposits, by promoting new technologies which will make it possible to exploit hitherto inaccessible deposits or those of insufficient size or yield, by making more rational use of resources in the industrial process as a whole, including the useful life of products, by more efficient recovery and recycling of waste, by research into further substitution possibilities'.
Af tidsmæssige grunde giver jeg afkald på at nævne andre positive elementer, og dog vil jeg på min gruppes vegne i det følgende fremsætte nogle principielle kritiske bemærkninger til betænkningen og i særdeleshed til spørgsmålet om strategi.
In this connection it is worth noting that DG XII has already published some very useful surveys on copper, lead, zinc, aluminium and phosphates, and as regards the scope for substitution, it has also published the results of its studies on chrome, silver, tungsten and tin.
I den forbindelse er der allerede i udvalget blevet gennemført en række tydelige positive ændringer.
The second area in which some action needs to be taken is in multiplying and diversifying our external supply sources.
For det tredje: Betænkningen går ligesom katten om den varme grød — og det lod sig desværre ikke ændre i udvalget — i nogen grad omkring den rolle, de store transnationale virksomheder spiller inden for udvindingen, forarbejdningen af og handelen med råstoffer. Lige så nødvendig som den yderst fortjenestfulde oversigt, fru Moreau har fremlagt her over Det europæiske Fællesskabs afhængighed af råstofleverandørlandene, ville en oversigt have været over Det europæiske Fællesskabs afhængighed af de respektive virksomheder, der kontrollerer denne handel og denne udbytning.
Mr Davignon's observation is taken up again in para graph 6 of the resolution, where it is pointed out that 'an examination of statistics on the degree of selfsufficiency does little to explain a phenomenon as complex as the situation of the market in raw materials, which depends more on whether or not there are reserves and resources in the Community, the location of deposits and production or processing sites in the world, the degree of concentration of producers and consumers and the current macro-economic need to integrate raw materials into international trade, mastery of technological developments, and the replacement procedures available given the current level of technology'.
For det første: Betænkningen går for ensidigt ind på de europæiske interesser og sætter dem for lidt i forbindelse med interesserne hos de partnerlande, der leverer eller skal levere disse råstoffer.
It is not enough that the resources exist on this planet, they still have to be identified, produced and made available to the consumer, which requires a world trade undisturbed by political troubles, embargoes or other discriminatory measures.
Jeg har i nogen grad det indtryk, at en række af disse udviklingslande fremdeles, helt i den koloniale ånd, ses under synsvinklen af deres funktion som leverandører af råstoffer, uden at man inddrager deres egne interesser. esser.
There is accordingly a vital need for extensive studies and research to be undertaken, as paragraph 12 of the resolution suggests, for example in relation to the mineral resources of the sea bed.
Men hvordan skal det opnås, når sådanne virksomheders prissætning og deres hyppige spekulationsvirksomhed unddrager sig enhver offentlig kontrol?
But the fundamental obstacle that has to be overcome today is the low level of investment in mining.
Jeg erindrer om, mine damer og herrer, at grundstofferne immervæk udgør 40 % af den internationale handel. Her bliver altså et temmelig vigtigt område holdt uden for kontrol.
It is a known fact — para graph 13 of the resolution — that 'research and invest ment expenditure in mining has been unevenly spread geographically and that major investors are beginning to lose interest in mining .operations'.
Et eksempel: Vores gruppe ville gerne se en passage optaget i betænkningen, som muliggør direkte udviklingsaftaler mellem Det europæiske Fællesskab og andre ikke-associerede udviklingslande. Hertil er der også stillet et sådant forslag; der er nemlig en tingj vi europæere må sige til os selv trods al afhængighed med hensyn til råstofferne: Handelen med råstoffer udgør for os i Det europæiske Fællesskab blot 4 % af EFs bruttonationalprodukt, men for nogle udviklingslandes vedkommende 75 % af deres indtægter.
Political and financial instability, the breaking of certain agreements, the lack of bank guarantees, all these have forced the mining companies, already suffering to some extent from low commodity prices combined with higher operating costs, to scale down their operations in certain countries of the Third World — I am thinking particularly of the African continent — where, despite the efforts of several inter national agencies, there has often been nothing to take their place.
Derfor må vi også have interesse i, at handelsforbindelserne med disse lande bliver stabiliseret, og fremfor alt at disse udviklingslande også kan forhøje deres råstofpriser.
According to the United Nations, ninetenths of investment expenditure in mining exploration is at present in the hands of the industrialized countries: the United States, Canada, Australia and South Africa, the rest being shared mainly by Brazil, Chile, Indonesia and the Philippines.
Dermed kan der sikkert kun være ment det gentagne gange fremførte krav om en målrettet eksportstrategi fra Det europæiske Fællesskabs side for landbrugsprodukter.
How else in fact can we go about obtaining, as paragraph 10 of the resolution advocates, 'advance information at Community level on possible shortages', if not by just such studies and research into supplies prospects?
Må jeg have lov til, fordi dette også er en aktuel diskussion, på dette sted som afslutning at sige, at jeg af to grunde er helt afgjort imod en sådan strategi.
How, without these vital discussion papers and analyses, can we prepare ourselves against the threat to our economies, and therefore to
Müller-Hermann. — (DE) Hr. formand, først vil jeg takke ordføreren for hendes overordentlig instruktive betænkning, fordi den retter offentlighedens såvel som de europæiske institutioners blik mod de langfri­stede verdensomspændende problemer, der er forbundet med vores råstofforsyning.
wider framework the provisions contained in the Lomé Conventions for repayable loans in the event of successful exploration, the partial financing of feasibility studies, increased financial participation by the Community's financial institutions in investment, and improvements to non-commercial risk guarantee arrangements'.
Råstoffer er nærmest deres eneste indtægtskilde, og de er først i gang med at differentiere deres eksistensgrundlag.
How can we produce more and produce it better but using smaller quantities of primary products, and not only fuels?
Vi har for nylig diskuteret beskyttelsen af søvejene, og jeg anser det for et centralt problem.
How can we maintain employment in the face of pres sure from our traditional and new competitors?
Heraf kan drages den konklusion, at vi systematisk yderligere må fordybe den indledte dialog mellem industristaterne — og specielt De europæiske Fælles­skaber — og den tredje verdens lande, naturligvis på basis af ligeberettigelse, således som vi allerede har nedfældet det i Lomé­konventionen.
In what terms — confrontation or interdependence — do we see our relations with the Third World when the future of the world as a whole depends so much on whether it develops or stagnates?
Hidtil har vi ikke fundet noget svar på, hvordan vi — naturligvis bortset fra oplagring af reserver —■ kan angribe dette problem. Som vi allesammen ved, ville det bedste være en sikret fred i verden.
The answer to these questions are most likely to be found through the people of Europe adopting a united front and working in cooperation.
Dermed vil jeg blot sige, at vi må tåge itu med problemerne til alle sider og så vidt muligt uden skylapper.
Three very clear trends are emerging as a result.
Vi må, mener jeg, skænke dette problem mere opmærksomhed i fremtiden.
The first is the policy of giving aid to mining exploration and development.
Denne opfordring retter jeg til Kommissionen, men også til os selv. Vi må ikke stikke hovedet i busken.
This is clearly where the provisions relating to mining in the Lomé II Convention come in, which it is hoped will persuade European operators to overcome their reluctance by encouraging research in the associated countries, particularly in Africa, a move that has won broad approval in our Parliament.
Råstofpolitikken med alt, hvad dertil hører, vil vi yderligere komme til at beskæftige os med på fællesskabsplan, for den ene erkendelse har i det mindste sejret: Ingen medlemsstat kan alene løse dette problem.
There is also a move to encourage the mutual involvement of the mining companies in the producing countries on the one hand and the user industries on the other, in cases where there is a natural, geographical or technical compatibility between a raw materials source and a major consumer market.
Her foreligger der et ægte fællesskabsproblem, men vi er endnu ikke blevet herrer over det!
I believe this is one of the most promising trends for the future.
Vi sidder i grunden i samme båd som de udviklings­lande, der leverer os råstoffer, og vi må efter min mening — og det bliver også nævnt i betænkningen — indrette os på en ny international arbejdsdeling.
Mrs Wieczorek-Zeul. — (DE) Colleagues, Mrs Moreau's report is the result of some highly commendable work which has demonstrated the need for a Community policy for planning in the field of raw materials supply.
Derfor mit spørgsmål — måske kan Kommissionen give svar derpå —, hvad vi kan gøre for endnu mere intensivt at indsætte det forhåndenværende euro­pæiske instrumentarium Den europæiske Investerings­bank, kreditgivning, risikodækning og Stabex til denne nødvendige dialog.
Such agreements, which regulate the prices of raw materials and reduce their fluctuation, offer a guaranteed income to the producing countries and a continuity of supplies to the consuming countries. As we emphasize in para graphs 5, 15 and 16 of the motion for a resolution, the desire for a greater degree of stability in our trade with the developing countries is an important factor in maintaining adequate and regular supplies for the Community.
Sir Peter Vanneck. — (EN) Hr. formand, jeg skal holde mig til to konkrete punkter, hvortil vi sammen med de to andre højrefløjsgrupper har fremsat nogle ændringsforslag.
Because time is short, I will refrain from mentioning other positive points on behalf of my Group to make some critical comments on the report, in particular on the question of strategy.
Først vil jeg gerne komme ind på punkt 8, hvor fru Moreau må have mig undskyldt, at jeg mener, at tonen er lidt pessimistisk.
A number of clear positive amendments have already been introduced at Committee stage.
Som man kan se af ændringsforslagene, ville vi gerne på grund af de idealer, sorri vi nu har, i stedet for fremhæve betyd­ningen af de frie markedsmekanismer.
Firstly, the report is too one sided in its concern for European interests and does not tie these in sufficiently with those of our partner countries, which supply or are supposed to supply these raw materials.
Det, vi faktisk gerne ser, er, at Kommissionen tilvejebringer nogle retningslinjer, inden for hvilke de frie markedsmeka­nismer kan fungere, fordi erfaringen siger — og jeg taler selv ud fra erfaringer fra det frie marked — at de frie markedsmekanismer i udbud og efterspørgsel uden forvridninger er de mest effektive mekanismer, man kan bruge til at sikre sine forsyninger.
I get the slight impression that a number of these developing countries are — entirely in the colonial manner — considered solely in terms of their function as suppliers of raw materials without their interests being taken into account.
The Club of Rome har for nogle år siden forskrækket os frygtelig med henvisningen til ressourcernes begrænsede omfang. Jeg er ikke så fatalistisk som The Club of Rome, men jeg tror nok, at det var et taknemmeligt initiativ at henlede opmærksomheden på dette centrale emne.
And finally the third aspect, which involves the accumulation of national stocks to lessen the effects of any shortages which may, as I have already said, have their origins in non-economic events and also in errors of judgment or insufficient resources of the operators.
Jeg er ikke fatalistisk af den grund, at jeg tror meget stærkt på den menneskelige opfindelseskraft og på den menneskelige idérigdom,
The decision to accumulate stocks of mineral raw materials was taken in 1975 with a target of approximately 5 000 million francs stock value by 1985, representing overall about two months' supply.
Den indeholder et klart billede af råstofmarkedet, gengiver graden af vor afhængighed og er endvidere fremadskuende.
Wieczorek-Zeul cies of those corporations and their frequent speculative activity evade all public control?
Europa råder for øjeblikket stadig væk over de nødvendige råstoffer, men denne situa tion kan ændre sig.
I remind you, colleagues, that raw materials account for 40% of international trade.
På baggrund heraf må der i en overskuelig fremtid udvikles en europæisk råstofstrategi. tegi.
A very important sector is thus outside official control.
holde mig til ferro-legeringer, som jeg selv kender noget til.
My last point is a comment of my own.
Behovet for legeringer til stål gælder ikke blot i den frie vestlige verdens industri som sådan, men især forsvarsindustrien.
In the explanatory part, Mrs Moreau, when dealing with the subject of agricultural raw materials, advocates a self-sufficient European agricultural policy.
Legeringsbestanddelene, chromit, kobolt, mangan og vanadium er helt uundværlige i stålfabrikationen, især inden for den avancerede teknologi, som den findes i forsvarsindustrien.
This can only be a reference to the repeated demand for a selective European Community export strategy in agricultural products.
For det andet: tredjelandes naturrigdomme. For det tredje: importudsigterne og for det fjerde: sikring af lagrene fremover.
A motion has been tabled for this purpose, for there is one thing we as Europeans must realize, in spite of our dependency in regard to raw materials supply: trade in raw materials in the European Community only accounts for 4% of the EC gross domestic product, but it accounts for 75% of the income of some developing countries.
En tydelig gennemgang og undersøgelse af disse aspekter er en nødvendig hed, og den forelagte betænkning er i så henseende et væsentligt bidrag.
We must there fore be concerned to ensure that relations with these countries are stabilized and, in particular, that these countries are able to increase the prices of their raw materials.
Den henleder desuden vor op mærksomhed på den europæiske selvforsyningsgrads svagheder og på de risici, der er forbundet med en eventuel råstofmangel.
It is in our interests also for the reason that they then become partner countries and contact countries with greater purchasing power and thus acquire greater value to the Community.
Med hensyn til sidstnævnte er jeg snarere foruroliget. Mens man i De forenede Stater tilskynder industrien til at opbygge lagre af visse strategisk vigtigte råstoffer, lever man i Europa stadig væk i en rus af velbjærget sikkerhed.
I think that, in the same connection, we should also accept that these countries have an interest in the downstream processing stages and should not be regarded solely as raw materials producers for the Community or for industrialized countries.
Jeg kunne også nævne wolfram og titan og sejlruter i al almindelighed, men jeg skal blot indskrænke mig til sejlruter rundt om Kap Det gode Håb og op langs Afrikas østkyst, hvor vi er meget sårbare, indtil vi når NATO-paraplyen.
Secondly, Mrs Moreau does indeed refer at several points in her report to the fact that the Soviet Union occupies a very important position in certain raw materials sectors. She mentioned titanium, and the report also mentions antimony, cobalt, nickel and vanadium.
Jeg vil gerne opfordre mine kolleger til at meditere lidt over den urofremmende politik i Sydafrika, en politik som Sovjetunionen med lethed kunne benytte sig af for at få afbrudt de forsyninger af ferrochrom, mangan, vanadium og kobolt, som er så uundværlige for det vestlige forsvar.
But the report and its rapporteur have not considered the consequence which is currently relevant, what that would mean, for example, in relation to the threats which are being repeatedly issued these days by the European Community or one or other of its Member States and in particular by the United States, in relation to a policy of trade restrictions against the Soviet Union.
Vi er nødt til ligesom amerika nerne at have lagre.
I would limit my remarks to three points.
Lagre er ikke blot vigtige for vort forsvar, de har også stor værdi for vore leverandører, fordi de forlener prisstrukturen med en vis stabilitet til gavn for vore venner i den tredje verden, som forsyner os med disse livsvigtige råstoffer.
Referring back to what the rapporteur and the previous speaker have just said, the European Community in its raw materials supply is very dependent and very vulnerable, but of course the raw materials producing countries are in a comparable position, for they are also dependent and vulnerable.
Jeg tillader mig derfor at give disse to ændrings forslag min anbefaling her i Parlamentet sammen med den egentlige betænkning, som jeg er fru Moreau meget taknemmelig for.
I will spell it out myself here and now: when we look at the facts as presented by Mrs Moreau, we must say in all honesty that in the European Community's own interests a strategy of sanctions against the Soviet Union is out of the question, unless we are prepared to risk certain countermeasures which will have consequences for the sectors in question.
Formanden. har ordet.
At rates such as that, you can afford to call for boycott measures.
Med regelmæssige mellemrum tales der om blokade som følge af visse politiske hændelser i ovennævnte lande. De pågældende lande kan imidlertid træffe modforanstaltninger, således at faren for en kommerciel følgevirkning er mere reel, end man tænker.
The conclusion this suggests is that we must systematically develop in depth the dialogue which has begun between the industrial nations — particularly the European Community — and the countries of the Third World, on equal terms as we did previously in the Lomé Agreement.
Man kan ikke se bort fra, at en europæisk tør lægning vil have katastrofale følger både på det økonomiske og det sociale område.
We must carry the talks on our raw materials supplies forward without ideological blinkers and without any unnecessary burden of poli tics.
Europa-Parlamentet har allerede berørt dette problem ved at drøfte nød vendigheden af en kontrol og beskyttelse af de grænser, over hvilke Det europæiske Fællesskabs medlems stater fornynes med energi og strategisk materiel. Dette forslag er imidlertid et ømtåleligt emne, som man ikke rent politisk må forvente sig meget af.
Thirdly, the report to some extent dodges the issue — and unfortunately it did not prove possible to change that in Committee — and fails to grasp the hot potato of the role of the big transnational corporations in the process of raw materials extraction, processing and trade.
Pauwelyn. — (NL) Hr. formand, kære kolleger, vi behandler i dag et vigtigt spørgsmål, som Europa-Parlamentet har rejst på eget initiativ.
The report stresses the need for greater stability in the trade, but how is that to be achieved if the pricing poli-
I de vesteuropæiske lande og i Japan findes der stadig væk ikke noget program vedrørende opbygning af så danne strategiske lagre.
The previous speaker referred to the need to trade with the Soviet Union, on whose supplies we are very dependent in some sectors, but of course the same thing applies to South Africa.
De forenede Stater, hr. for mand, har derimod for eksempel allerede opbygget et nationalt forsvarslager indeholdende tres råstoffer af væsentlig betydning, navnlig for flyindustrien. Den
There is in fact a South African-Soviet axis in the production of raw materials such as platinum, gold, manganese and chromium — I will not list them all — in respect of which the two countries jointly hold a very strong position.
Initiativbetænkningen af fru Moreau fortjener al mulig ros, og jeg vil gerne lykønske hende med den.
I mean by this only that we should address the problem from all sides and, as far as possible, without blinkers.
På baggrund af dette eksempel og sammenholdt med det, der står i betænkningen, kan de europæiske regeringer træffe egne for anstaltninger også på virksomhedsplan til sikring af forsyningen.
Basically, we are in the same boat as the developing countries which supply us with our raw materials, and I feel we must adjust — this is also mentioned in the report — to a new international division of work.
Udviklingen af en europæisk råstofstrategi fortjener således den samme opmærksomhed.
The inevitable consequence will be a need for structual change on our part.