natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Jeg anmoder derfor Kommissionen om at påtage sig den opgave — og jeg håber, vi kan få en forsikring herom — at indføre en fællesskabsordning for dybhavsminedrift, selv om havretskonferencen ikke får en positiv afslutning under den nuværende session.
Mr President, I conclude my brief and critical speech on the Council's attitude with a few lines written by a very well known Yugoslav journalist:
Jeg er meget glad for, at dette forslag kan behandles samtidig med hr. Walters betænkning.
This preference provided for the annual import into the Community of 34 800 tonnes at
I vort forslag opfordrer vi De forenede Stater til at fremsætte en utvetydig erklæring om, at de ikke agter at trække sig tilbage fra forhandlingspositioner, hvorom der allerede er opnået bred enighed.
At the height of the crisis one notes a phenomenon which is to say the least surprising: exports to the West from the Republic of Croatia, the most highly industrialized
Det var alt, hr. formand.
President.
Tillad mig et øjeblik at springe ud af rollen som ordfører for at knytte en kort bemærkning til det af hr. Johnson fremsatte forslag til beslutning.
republic and the leading exporter, have dropped by 36% and those to the third world have dropped by 44%, whereas exports to the Soviet area have paradoxically and suddenly risen by 55%.
Det er selvfølgelig rimeligt, at en regering går ind i en diskussion af sine egne standpunkter, men i virkeligheden drejer det sig om, at Reagan-administrationen har handlet under pres fra nogle få store amerikanske selskaber, der har kapital og knowhow til selv at kunne drive dybhavsminedrift.
There is anxiety in Belgrade,, since it is feared that these are the effects of a subtle Soviet strategy, but Westerners should also be concerned about them.
Walter, ordfører. — (DE) Hr. formand, ærede medlemmer, denne betænkning om havretskonferencen skal ikke forstås som en invitation til en fornyet grundlæggende pro et contra debat om havretskonferencen.
Mr Nikolaou. — (GR) Mr President, I shall be very brief.
Parlamentet har i de senere år flere gange taget principiel stilling hertil, og de vigtigste principper for den internationale havret ligger åbenbart også fast, når man ser bort fra det seneste initiativ fra USA.
There can be no doubt, ladies and gentlemen, that Yugoslavia's association agreement with the EEC needs to be adapted as a result of Greece's accession to the Community.
Derfor skal jeg indskrænke mig til i første omgang kun at slå fast, at den havretstraktat, der her er tale om, formodentlig er den mest omfattende aftale nogen sinde i menneskehedens historie om den globale fordeling af ressourcerne.
The reason for this is that there are two fundamental bilateral questions between Greece and Yugoslavia which now, of course, concern the Community and not Greece — and I would emphasize that.
På den baggrund må jeg sige, at det egentlig er beklage ligt at både Det europæiske Fællesskabs enkelte medlemsstater og Fællesskabet som helhed i de sidste syv år har bekymret sig så lidt om havretskonferencen og den foreslåede traktat.
In view of this, no arrangements can be reached bilaterally between Greece and Yugoslavia, but only between the Community and Yugoslavia — contrary to what some people opposed to the EEC-Yugoslavia agreement might wish.
Hovedproblemet for Det europæiske Fællesskab i forbindelse med dybhavsminedriften er, om det over hovedet bliver inddraget i ordningen.
Quite apart from any differences within the Council of Ministers, the Community, in its talks with the Yugoslav representatives, must consider two matters from the viewpoint of Greece.
Der er to grunde til, at det er vigtigt for Fællesskabet at deltage heri.
Firstly, Greece will in future want to be able to import from Yugoslavia the same amounts of baby beef as it has been importing hitherto, i. e.
Den fremlagte betænkning, som jeg har udarbejdet for økonomi- og valutaudvalget, beskæftiger sig meget direkte med de økonomiske konsekvenser, havretskonferencen kan få for Det europæiske Fællesskab.
Mr Bournias. — (GR) Mr President, we agree wholeheartedly with all the previous speakers, particularly the rapporteur, Mrs Gaiotti, who quite rightly stated that for both political and economic reasons relations between the Community — and my own country — and Yugoslavia will have to be improved.
Denne konference, der nu har varet i syv år, har i hovedsagen ført til to resultater: For det første en international ordning vedrørende den såkaldte dybhavsminedrift. Heri fastlægges internationale regler for udnyttelsen af havbunden i dybhavsområder.
The subject of the agreements between the EEC and Yugoslavia is of particular importance to us Greeks for various reasons: in the first place there is long-standing friendship and understanding between our two peoples in a context quite independent of social differ ences and political systems.
Det drejer sig om de såkaldte metalmoduler, som indeholder nikkel, kobber, kobolt og mangan.
— a question of pressing importance for Greece and for its exports to the Community — must be increased.
Den internationale administration af havbunden skal forestås af en myndighed inden for De forenede Nationer, og under denne myndighed skal oprettes et selskab, der skal drive dybhavsminedrift. Parallelt hermed kan den nye FN-myndighed udstede licenser til dybhavsminedrift til enkelte stater og private selskaber.
And without wanting to hide anything, I would say that the number must be increased despite the fact that, in 1980, the Greek authorities — exceptionally — did not utilize 4 000 transit permits because of the much lower agricultural output in Greece that year.
Disse stater og selskaber vil blive afkrævet en betydelig afgift, og de vil blive forpligtet til at videregive deres teknologiske knowhow til det selskab, der sorterer direkte under FN's havbundsmyndighed.
In conclusion, Mr President, I too wish — as a Greek this time — to emphasize that present relations between Greece and Yugoslavia are excellent.
Det samlede udbytte af både afgifter og selskabsdrift vil blive fordelt blandt alle stater, som undertegner traktaten.
As Greeks we have every reason to try to ensure that these relations are not negatively affected through no fault of Greece's.
For kobolts vedkommende er de fyrre gange større og for kobbers vedkommende er der tale om ca. halvdelen af de kendte reserver på land.
For all those reasons, therefore, I think it would be rather unpleasant if our accession to the Community were to lead to a change for the worse in our relations with our good neighbour.
Af alle disse grunde kom udvalget til den konklusion, at Det europæiske Fællesskab selv sammen med de enkelte medlemsstater burde være repræsenteret i den såkaldte forberedelseskommission, der i forsættelse af havretskonferencen skal beskæftige sig med de enkelte aspekter af dybhavsminedriften.
I therefore welcome and approve this initiative, both as a Greek and as a European, because the fact is that Yugoslavia is an essential complement — if only geographically, for the time being at least — to West ern Europe, whose only land link with the Middle East, in other words with those countries with which it has traditionally been linked politically, commercially and economically, is through Yugoslavia and Greece.
Problemkomplekset er i virkeligheden langt mere indviklet end jeg med disse få ord kan give udtryk for, men ét forhold skulle dog stå klart: den internationale ordning for minedrift på havbunden, som her foreslås, er et forsøg på at undgå, at udnyttelsen af den største endnu eksisterende råstofreserve, nemlig havet, kommer til at forløbe efter jungleloven.
Mr Almirante. — (IT) Mr President, this will be a brief speech to express our dissatisfaction with the content of this motion for a resolution, which we regard as very limited in relation to the objective seriousness of the problem of economic and trade relations between the EEC and Yugoslavia.
Den er det hidtil mest storstilede forsøg på at skabe en internationalt afstemt råstofpolitik gennem ligelig hensyn tagen til de råstofproducerende og råstofforbrugende landes interesser.
The motion refers only to a fact which, although very important, does not match up to the seriousness of the problem as a whole — it refers only to the effects on EEC-Yugoslav relations of the accession of Greece to the European Community.
Vi kom ydermere til den konklusion, at de resultater på dybhavsminedriftområdet, der formentlig vil komme ud af havretskonferencen, bør tjene som udgangspunkt for en fælles råstof- og energipolitik, idet der efter vor mening ikke på nuværende tids punkt findes en sådan.
I shall not go into the technical details, which have in any case been dealt with by the preceding speakers. I should, however, like to take this opportunity to express the wish that, in the course of time, relations between the Community and Yugoslavia will become as close as possible.
Endelig konkluderede vi, at vi har behov for at få skabt en fælles opfattelse af det økonomisk-teknologiske samarbejde i forbindelse med dybhavsminedriften og udnyttelsen af tredje landes økonomiske zoner.
This will naturally be achieved by speeding up the procedures provided for in the special EEC-Yugoslavia agreement, and particularly by convoking the Council of Cooperation provided for in Article 45 of the agreement, with a view to harmonizing the joint measures called for under the circumstances.
Walter muligvis kunne finde opbakning i havretstraktaten under henvisning til, at traktatens formål netop er at nationalisere de eksklusive økonomiske zoner.
Almirante takes on special significance as regards the strengthen ing of relations between the two sides.
Udvalget kan støtte hr. Johnsons krav om, at der skabes en fælles holdning til spørgsmålet om over gangstiden, der kan komme til at vare seks til otte år, og til spørgsmålet om, hvorledes dybhavsminedriften i denne periode skal foregå.
I would draw attention to the fact that the decisions to be taken with regard to adapting the agreement after Greece's accession will have political as well as economic implications and may prove to be of fundamental importance for relations with that country — simultaneously Balkan and Mediterranean — which is a member of the non-aligned states and occupies an extremely sensitive position with regard to East-West relations.
På udvalgets vegne vil jeg gerne gøre det helt klart, at medlemsstaterne ikke må misforstå havretstraktatens fastlæggelse af det eksklusive nationale tilhørsforhold for en del af verdenshavene som en invitation til at praktisere protektionisme over for andre medlems stater.
As is pointed out in the motion for a resolution, the basic problem in adapting the EEC-Yugoslavia agree ment concerns Greece's imports of babybeef from Yugoslavia.
Af samme årsag kræver udvalget, at fælles skabsrettens gyldighed i EF-medlemsstaternes eksklusive økonomiske zoner garanteres.
As you are aware, these represent a volume equal to imports of the same Yugoslav product to the other nine Member States of the Community together.
Visse af Fællesskabets medlemsstater er i færd med at udarbejde en lovgivning for overgangsperioden for at beskytte deres egne private investorer, og nogle har allerede gennemført en sådan lovgivning.
You will also be aware that Yugoslavia's balance of trade with the Community has shown a fairly large deficit over the last decade.
Dette kan føre til konkurrenceforvridning, og et fællesskabsinitiativ er derfor påkrævet.
It must also be emphasized that Yugoslavia's potential for exports to the Community is rather limited, and that babybeef is in fact one of its main export products.
Domstolens afgørelse om fiskeriet må også gælde for off shore industrien.
I should like to make one remark in this context.
I den forbindelse beklager vi, at Ministerrådet ikke hidtil har kunnet nå til en entydig stillingtagen. Det er særlig traktatens bestemmelser om etableringsfrihed, forbud mod diskriminering og lignende, der må gennemføres og overholdes i disse zoner.
As has already been pointed out, the EEC-Yugoslavia agreement is the tangible expression of the wish of both sides to strengthen the links uniting Yugoslavia and Western Europe.
Derfor kræver vi, at EF-staterne samarbejder både om miljøbeskyttelsen, fiskeripolitikken og udforskningen, udnyttelsen og forhandlingen af råstofferne i EF-havet.
This fact is an extremely important element on which the Yugoslav Government relies in its efforts to maintain its particularly sensitive position, not only as regards East-West relations but also as regards tackling the evident problems in relations with the non-aligned states, with important implications for stability in the Balkans and the Mediterranean region.
Havretskonferencens andet hovedresultat er fastlæggelsen af en folkeretligt bindende aftale, der vil føre til nationalisering af omkring en trediedel af verdens havene, idet kyststaterne vil komme til at råde over tolv sømils territorialfarvand, en to hundrede sømils eksklusiv økonomisk zone og indtil tre hundrede halvtreds sømils kontinentalsokkel.
Yugoslavia, about which we should all be concerned, for if economic relations between the EEC and Yugoslavia do not function well — and hitherto they have not functioned well — and if economic relations between Yugoslavia and the Warsaw Pact countries including the Soviet Union were to continue to develop as they have developed up to now, the present internal imbalances in Yugoslavia could lead to a tragedy which would involve the whole European Community and in the forefront the country on whose behalf I now have the honour to speak.
Dette vil lægge de ensidigt erklærede to hundrede sømils zoner, som næsten hundrede stater i dag har indført, i retsligt bindende internationale rammer.
Therefore it does not seem to me that after the events in the Kosovo province and the negative developments in economic relations between the EEC and Yugoslavia, after the failure — which we incidentally foresaw — of the disastrous Treaty of Osimo which was approved by earlier Italian governments despite determined opposition from us and others — indeed there was almost total opposition democratically expressed by the people of Trieste, which is in the front line and which we fear may become once more the front line in representing our way of life — after all this no one can come and tell us that the problem is a matter of babybeef or even economic relations of some importance, but still of modest proportions in the face of such a serious situation!
Det er i forbindelse hermed, man skal se anerkendelsen af den nationale overhøjhed i spørgsmålet om den økonomiske udnyttelse af disse havområdet.
Let us therefore have the courage to abandon to its modest fate this motion for a resolution which, although acceptable, solves nothing because it fails to take into account the problem of relations between Yugoslavia and the European Community.
En stor del af havets ressourcer bliver således ikke særlig retfærdigt fordelt, men tildeles stater, der alle hører til de rige lande, eller i det mindste de lande, der kan registrere økonomisk fremgang.
To avoid any misunderstanding, I declare, on behalf of the group and the party which I have at present the honour to represent, that not only are we not opposed to a deepening, improvement and intensification of economic relations between the EEC and Yugoslavia, but we are strongly in favour of it, always provided that it takes place in a context of security — not only economic, but also social and political — for the European Community.
Til slut vort måske vigtigste krav.
President. — I call Mr Markozanis.
På det økonomiske område fører dette til to problemer for Det europæiske Fællesskab. For det første: Vil traktatens principper blive konsekvent respekteret i medlemsstaternes eksklusive økonomiske zoner?
In view of these considerations, I think it is essential for Yugoslavia to be given the opportunity to export its babybeef to Greece, since this in one way in which its trade deficit with the EEC can be reduced, and it will provide support for the Yugoslav economy — support based on the spirit of the Treaty of Belgrade.
For det andet: Vil der i disse økonomiske zoner komme til at foregå fælles aktiviteter af økono misk, transportpolitisk, søfartspolitisk og miljøpolitisk art?
More specifically, in agreement with the signatories of the motion for a resolution, I believe that the volume of imports of this product must not be lower than the level of imports to the ten Member States in 1980.
Dets udformning og senere anvendelse har væsentlig indflydelse på udfaldet af nord-syd-dialogen, og om ikke andet bør Det europæiske Fællesskab i hvert fald af disse grunde deltage i disse betydningsfulde forhandlinger.
Not only did this agreement open up wider prospects for economic relations with Yugoslavia but, more importantly, it formed the cornerstone for relations with that Balkan country which, by reason of its history, its traditions and its geographical situation, is an inseparable part of Europe.
For at anskueliggøre betydningen af denne del af havretstraktaten for Det europæiske Fællesskab skal jeg tillade mig at påpege, at den samlede eksklusive økonomiske zone, som EF ifølge denne nye folkeretlige aftale vil komme til at råde over under de ak tuelle forhold kommer til at omfatte 3,5 mio km2.
Furthermore, I believe that we must take into account the fact that Yugoslavia is now situated between Greece and the territory of the other nine Member States, and this therefore raises the question of Community transit through Yugoslavia.
Disse økonomiske zoner er ikke blot operationsområder for fiskerne, men også for alt det, man sammenfatter under begrebet off shore industri, med den betydelige indflydelse den har på både vores beskæftigelssituation og råstof- og energiforsyningen.
The spirit of the EEC-Yugoslavia agreement goes beyond the purely, economic aspects and, because of the delicate political balance in which Yugoslavia now finds itself, this agreement
Og dog har vi her en situation — og det er grunden til, at jeg tillader mig en særlig barsk ud talelse om De Forenede Stater — hvor de i praksis kunne bistå ved udviklingen af den tredje verden, men i denne situation hindrer de det gennem deres indgreb i konventionen.
In conclusion, I should like to express the view that it is essential, in our efforts to update the EEC-Yugoslavia agreement, to act in accordance with the principles underlying it. Yugoslavia will therefore have to be granted the facilities necessary for it to continue exporting to our markets the quantities needed to limit its balance of trade deficit.
Alt, hvad USA forsøger at gøre for øjeblikket, bør der imødegås på det kraftigste af Fællesskabet, fordi dette er et område, hvor Fællesskabet og den tredje verden i virkeligheden har helt sammenfaldende interesser.
On the other hand, in the spirit of cooperation, Yugoslavia must take every possible step to grant the Community the transit facilities made necessary by the latest enlargement.
Ordføreren påpeger over for Rådet og Kommissionen et klart afgrænset og vigtigt sagområde, der efter eksperters mening henhører under Fællesskabets kompetence, nemlig anvendelsen af de fællesskabs retslige bestemmelser i de eksklusive økonomiske kystzoner.
Clearly, these continued extensions to the arrange ments do not accord with the political obligations the Community has vis-à-vis Yugoslavia.
Det har hidtil altid været Parlamentets, opfattelse — og jeg mener også, det er i overensstemmelse med kommissionsformand Thorns tiltrædelsestale — at Fællesskabet — repræsenteret af Kommissionen — bør deltage i den globale dialog om nord syd-problematikken.
Developments over the past two years, within Yugoslavia and in the other Eastern European countries, have clearly brought out the significance of our political obligations.
Det er et aspekt, som jeg finder det meget betydningsfuldt at påpege, og betænkningen gør det da også.
Our Community, which now comprises ten Member States, must honour the undertakings it has entered into with such an important trading partner as Yugoslavia.
Fiskeriet er allerede omtalt, og jeg mener ikke, det er nogen hemmelighed, at De Forenede Stater og Sovjetunionen i Vestafrika opfører sig på lige fod som pirater på deres fabriksskibe.
Mr Pesmazoglou. — (FR) Mr President, I support the recommendations in the report and the remarks of the previous speakers, particularly those of my fellowGreeks and of Mr Bettiza.
Konferencens forløb har været af en sådan art, at forskellige grupperinger har fremlagt forskellige hold ninger, der nu står side om side i et og samme udkast.
First of all, it must be said that certain agricultural interests were uneasy about the fact that additional quotas might jeopardize the Community's preferential status.
Derfor indgår i de officielle tekster fra konferencen enkeltbestemmelser, der givetvis er problematiske for nogle af forhandlingsparterne.
Imports of beef from Yugoslavia, which are subject to a lower rate of import levy, are always effected on the Community's price conditions.
Vi mener imidlertid ikke, at De forenede Stater på nogen måde har ret til pludselig at afslå at acceptere bestemte dele af trak taten, nu hvor der er udsigt til at få skabt enighed blandt alle stater.
I can assure you not only that the price conditions have been respected, but also that, over the past year and for live exports too, the prices paid were higher than those for competing commodities from the Community.
Jeg vil gerne sige til ordføreren, at efter min gruppes mening burde den videnskabelige havforskning egentlig undtages fra den ordning, han her har frem lagt for os, og som vi hilser velkommen.
Mr Dalsager, Member of the Commission. — (DA) Mr President, ladies and gentlemen, I should like on behalf of the Commission to welcome the motion for a resolution tabled by Mrs Gaiotti de Biase, and I should like to address a special word of thanks to her for her report.
Det burde allerede nu være repræsenteret i den forberedelseskommission, der skal omsætte traktatens bestemmelser i daglig praksis.
The Commission wholeheartedly supports the basic ideas and aims set out in the motion for a resolution. tion.
K.-H. Hoffmann. — (DE) Hr. formand, ærede medlemmer, det glæder mig, at vi i dag har lejlighed til at tage utvetydig stilling til de politisk-økonomiske problemer, der er forbundet med De forenede Nationers tredie havretskonference.
In the first motion for a resolution, Mrs Gaiotti de Biase referred to the actual scale of imports into the Ten in 1980. For a variety of reasons, imports in 1980 were in fact somewhat lower than usual, amounting to some 40 000 tonnes.
Desværre har det taget meget lang tid for mange mennesker at indse den verdensomspændende politisk-økonomiske betydning af denne konference, og jeg vil gerne sige til hr. Narjes, at både Kommissionen og Det europæiske Fællesskab i de forløbne syv år nærmest synes at have ligget under for et selvbedrag.
As I said earlier, the Commission takes the view that the most appropriate basis for calculating Yugoslavia's additional quota would be average imports into Greece over the last three years. We have already pointed out to the Council that an additional quota of 30 000 tonnes would be a reasonable solution.
Derfor mener jeg, at der er grund til at takke ordføreren for denne koncentrerede betænkning, der i høj grad er positiv for samarbejdet i Fællesskabet.
I can therefore agree to the first amendment tabled by Mr Bettiza relating to the average figure for the last three years.
Vi ved ikke, hvilke beslutninger der vil blive taget i New York i de kommende dage og uger, men jeg mener ikke, at man som ansvarlig politiker i en international forhandlingssammenhæng i årevis kan ignorere nær ved 160 staters traktatlige aftaler.
As long ago as October 1980, we presented the Council with a draft directive concerning the adaptation of the cooperation agreement with Yugoslavia following Greek accession.
Jeg synes, det er bemærkelsesværdigt, at man på havretskonferencen har valgt den fremgangsmåde først at forelægge traktaten i dens officielle ordlyd, når alle de politiske implikationer er afdækket.
We pointed out at the time that the additional quota of baby beef from Yugoslavia should be calculated on the basis of Yugoslavia's average exports to Greece over the last three years.