natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Ruinerne er rester af borge og slotte fra middelalderen, mindre stormandsgårde, kirker og klostre - som blev nedlagt ved reformationen samt helligkilder og krucifikser. 
The ruins are the remains of castles and palaces from the Middle Ages, smaller manor houses, churches and monasteries - which were closed down during the Reformation.
Blandt de mest besøgte er Hammershus, Trøjborg, Kalø, Kalundborg, Vordingborg, Gurre og Asserbo. 
Amongst the most well visited of these are Hammershus, Trøjborg, Kalø, Kalundborg, Vordingborg, Gurre and Asserbo.
Nationalmuseet yder også runologisk rådgivning. 
The National Museum offers runological advice.
Museumsinspektør, runolog 
Curator, runologist
Det har samme status og krav til forskningen som andre sektorforskningsinstitutioner. 
It has the same status and requirements as other state research institutions.
Rammerne for Nationalmuseets forskning findes i Museumsloven fra 2014 og i Lov om forskning ved arkiver, biblioteker, museer m.v. fra 1996. 
Guidelines for the National Museum’s research can be found in the Museums Law of 2014 and in the Law regarding research carried out at archives, libraries, museums etc. of 1996.
Nationalmuseet er Danmarks kulturhistoriske hovedmuseum, hvilket forpligter museet til at udføre og formidle forskning inden for museets hovedområder på både nationalt og internationalt niveau. 
The National Museum is Denmark’s main museum of cultural history, which means that it is responsible for carrying out and communicating research within the museum’s main areas, both at a national and international level.
Museets forskningsaktiviteter er baseret på egne og eksterne samlinger, det antikvariske arbejde, arkiver, biblioteker og andre kildegrupper, der kan belyse de givne emner. 
The museum’s research activities are based upon its own and external collections, antiquarian work, archives, libraries and other sources which can shed light on given subjects.
Museets forskning bidrager på denne baggrund til forståelsen af sammenhænge mellem samfund og samfundsudvikling, kultur og kulturel identitet, samt samspillet mellem menneske og natur. 
Against this background, the museum’s research contributes to the understanding of the connection between society and society’s development, culture and cultural identity, together with the interaction between man and nature.
Inden for disse områder forsker museet for at opnå ny viden om kulturarven. 
Within these areas the museum undertakes research to obtain new knowledge about our cultural heritage.
Museet formidler sine forskningsresultater både til den brede offentlighed og til forskningsmiljøer. 
The museum communicates its research results both to the broad general public and to research circles.
Det er en af hovedkonklusionerne som et internationalt evalueringspanel af højt kvalificerede forskere fra Sverige, Norge, Holland og Belgien har udtalt om Nationalmuseets forskning. 
This is one of the main conclusions made about the National Museum’s research by an international panel of evaluation of highly qualified researchers from Sweden, Norway, the Netherlands and Belgium.
Deres konklusioner kan man nu læse i en Evalueringsrapport der dækker perioden fra 1995-2004. 
You can read their conclusions in an evaluation report covering the period 1995-2004.
Evalueringen blev gennemført i efteråret 2005. 
The evaluation was undertaken in the autumn of 2005.
- at Nationalmuseet udfører forskning af høj kvalitet 
That the National Museum carries out research of a high quality.
- at Nationalmuseets forskning på nogle områder er i verdensklasse 
That the National Museum’s research is of a world class standard in some areas.
- at Nationalmuseet er bredt anerkendt som en attraktiv samarbejdspartner for andre forskere inden for - museumsområdet både i Danmark og udlandet 
That the National Museum is widely recognised as an attractive partner to collaborate with by other researchers in the field, both in Denmark and the rest of the world.
- at Nationalmuseets forskning er udgangspunkt for en højprofileret formidling, herunder udstillinger, undervisning og publikationer til det omgivne samfund 
That the National Museum’s research is the starting point for high profile communication of information, involving exhibitions, teaching and publications.
- at Nationalmuseets forskning er helt afgørende og relevant for at museet kan opfylde sine øvrige forpligtigelser både når det drejer sig om indsamling, registrering, konservering og formidling 
That the National Museum’s research is vital and relevant for it to fulfil its other responsibilities of collection, registration, conservation and dissemination of information.
Det samlede resultat af evalueringen findes i rapporten 'Evaluation of the research of the National Museum in Denmark 1995-2004'. 
The overall results of this evaluation can be found in the report 'Evaluation of the research of the National Museum in Denmark 1995-2004'.
På de forskellige universiteter findes desuden en række supplerende bestemmelser, som de enkelte fakulteter har formuleret for hvert deres område. 
At the various universities are also a number of additional measures drawn out by individual faculties regarding their own fields.
Se Københavns Universitet; Aarhus Universitet; Syddansk Universitet; Roskilde Universitet; Danmarks Tekniske Universitet; Det Kongelige Danske Kunstakademis Skoler for Arkitektur, Design og Konservering (KADK) og Aalborg Universitet. 
See: University of Copenhagen, Aarhus University, University of Southern Denmark, Roskilde University, Technical University of Denmark, The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts Schools of Architecture, Design and Conservation (KADK), Aalborg University.
Projektet, som er støttet af Carlsbergfondet, benytter de nyeste forskningsmetoder inden for biomolekylær, biokemisk, antropologisk og arkæologisk analyse til at undersøge skeletmaterialet. 
The project, which is funded by the Carlsberg Foundation, focuses thus on state-of-the-art biogeochemical, biomolecular, anthropological and archaeological investigations of human remains.
Projektleder Forskningsprofessor Karin M. Frei, samarbejder med en række forskere med forskellige faglige ekspertiser og fra forskellige institutioner, herunder arkæologer, museumsfolk, genetikere, retsmedicinere, tekstil eksperter, geologer, geokemikere, antropologer m.fl. 
Project director, Research Professor, Karin M. Frei works together with a team of researchers from a variety of fields and from different institutions including archaeologists, museum curators, geneticists, forensic scientists, textile experts, geologists, geochemists, anthropologists, etc.
Forskningen og dens resultater har interesse for et bredere publikum, og vi sigter på at gøre vores resultater tilgængelige via offentlige og sociale medier. 
Our research and results are of interest for the general public, and we aim to publish our results on the web and social media.
Her kan du følge hvordan vi kombinerer forskellige discipliner med henblik på at kortlægge livshistorier fra fortiden. 
Read more about how we use interdisciplinary research to map out prehistoric lives.
Forskningsprojektet er støttet af Carlsbergfondet. 
The project is funded by the Carlsberg Foundation.
Læs mere om om Carlsbergfondet og projektet på fondets website. 
Read more about the foundation and the project on the foundation's website.
Dette kæmpemæssige dyr vejede næsten 1000 kg, og dets skulderhøjde var omtrent 2 meter. 
The enormous animal weighed almost 1000 kg, and its shoulder height was almost 2 metres.
Det var skovens største og farligste dyr. 
It was the largest and most dangerous animal in the forest.
Stenalderjægerens pile kunne den dog ikke stå imod. 
However, the aurochs was unable to withstand the arrows of the Stone Age hunters.
Urokserne græssede i Danmark i istidens sidste fase, men de forsvandt igen i takt med, at vandet steg. 
Aurochs grazed in Denmark in the last phase of the Ice Age, but disappeared again as the sea level rose.
Uroksen fra Vig døde for mere end 10.000 år siden. 
The Aurochs from Vig died over 10,000 years ago.
På Sjælland og Fyn uddøde arten for 7000-7500 år siden, mens den klarede sig nogle årtusinder mere i Jylland. 
On Zealand and Fyn aurochs died out 7000-7500 years ago, but in Jutland it survived until the beginning of the Iron Age.
Som art kendes uroksen fra knoglefund, der er mere end 1 million år gamle. 
The species is known from bone finds which are over a million years old.
I stenalderen var den udbredt i dele af Europa, Asien og Nordafrikas kystområder. 
In the Stone Age the aurochs was widespread in parts of Europe, Asia and in North Africa’s coastal areas.
I dag er uroksen uddød – udryddet af menneskene. 
Today the aurochs is extinct, having been wiped out by man.
Den sidste europæiske urokse blev dræbt i Polen i 1627 e.Kr. 
The last European aurochs was killed in Poland in 1627.
Den nordiske bronzealder (1.700 – 500 BC) har efterladt en rigdom af levn fra fortiden i vores landskab, heriblandt adskillige gravhøje, offergaver og helleristninger. 
The Nordic Bronze Age (1.700 – 500 BC) has left us with clear and easily recognizable cultural remains in the everyday landscape including the numerous burial mounds, votive depositions and rock carvings.
Udover disse imponerende kulturlevn findes der i Danmark en unik samling af særdeles velbevaret skeletmateriale: De berømte egekiste-folk. 
In addition to these impressive cultural remnants, Denmark also possesses a unique collection of exceptionally well-preserved human remains: the well-known oak-coffin people.
Disse individer, både mænd og kvinder, repræsenterede deres tids elite i en afgørende fase af fortiden, hvor nutidens samfund begyndte at tage form. 
These individuals (both male and female) represent the elite of a crucial prehistoric period during which today’s society started to take shape.
Dette væsentlige spørgsmål er særligt aktuelt efter at vores tværfaglige undersøgelser af Egtved-pigen for første gang har påvist langdistancemobilitet af et enkelt individ. 
This essential research question has recently been brought into the limelight by our cross-disciplinary investigations of the Egtved Girl which provided the first evidence of the long distance mobility of a single individual.
Hidtil har den mest succesfulde metode til undersøgelse af forhistorisk mobilitet for enkelte individer været strontiumisotopanalyse (87Sr/86Sr) af tandemalje og knogler . 
Until now, prehistoric human mobility of single individuals has been investigated most successfully via the strontium isotope analysis (87Sr/86Sr) of tooth enamel and sometimes bone.
Herved opnås en geografisk herkomst, som er baseret på individets gennemsnitlige fødeindtag over en flerårig periode. 
These human tissues reveal a geographical origin based on an individual’s average diet consumption over several years.
Metoden er derfor egnet til at identificere menneskers mobilitet over længere tidsintervaller. 
Consequently, these tissues provide a signature of long-term mobility.
Med ét er det detaljeniveau, hvormed vi kan spore fortidsmenneskers mobilitet, gået fra at være gennemsnittet over en årrække, til at have en opløsning på månedsbasis. 
Hence, in a single step, the detailed level in which we can study past human mobility has moved from the average of several years’ worth of information to a month-by-month resolution.
Det gør os i stand til at identificere et enkelt individs mobilitet over kortere og længere tidsintervaller, og dermed bestemme detaljerede rejsemønstre for hele dets levetid; såsom det er blevet gjort med Egtved-pigen. 
As a result, we are now able to identify short-and long-term mobility for the same individual, thereby furnishing a life-long record of mobility in which it is possible to identify complex travel schedules, such as was the case with the Egtved Girl.
Foruden de videnskabelige resultater, som vi har opnået ved undersøgelserne af Egtved-pigen, har vores studie også rejst mange nye spørgsmål i forhold til omfanget af sociale systemer, karakteren af langdistance-forhold og -rejser, samt den mulige selvstændighed og magt som bronzealderkvinder kan have haft. 
A natural follow on from the scientific novelty proven by the Egtved Girl case study, are the many new questions which arose about the scale of social systems and the nature of long-distance contacts and travels as well as about the potential autonomy and power that Bronze Age Women might have had.
Med andre ord giver vores studie af Egtved-pigen anledning til at genoverveje og undersøge kvinders status i bronzealderens socioøkonomiske og socialpolitiske systemer. 
In other words, our study of the Egtved Girl provided new evidence which we can use to deepen our investigations of women within the socio-economic and socio-political systems of the Bronze Age.
Foruden mobilitet og forbindelse til fjerne egne, er bronzealderen karakteriseret ved fremkomsten af identitetsfølelse. 
In addition to the mobility and connections with remote areas mentioned above, the Bronze Age is also characterized by the emergence of a common expression of identity.
Individets selvforståelse er en vigtig udvikling i forhold til hvordan vi opfatter nutidens samfund. 
The feeling and expression of identity in single individuals is an important part of how we understand society today.
Der er tegn på, at folk begyndte at differentiere sig på måder, hvor der blev lagt vægt på individualitet, og en opfattelse af identitet opstår i denne periode (Sørensen, 2013). 
It was in this dynamic period of European prehistory that people began to differentiate themselves in new ways, emphasizing new kinds of individuality, resulting in the emergence of a novel perception of identity during this period (Stig Sørensen, 2013).
Disse forandringer fremkom formentlig af en gradvis forandring af sociale relationer, som følge af ændringer i den sociale struktur ansporet af langdistancenetværk. 
These changes most likely occurred as gradual transformations of social relations which unfolded as a result of the alterations in social organization as a part of long-distance exchange networks.
Dette aspekt af den individuelle identitet er ofte blev identificeret og undersøgt ud fra sammensætningen og herkomsten af gravfund (Sørensen, 2013). 
This aspect of individual identity has often been identified and investigated by the composition and provenance of the grave goods (Stig Sørensen, 2013).
Projektet vil forsøge at afdække kvinders herkomst, identitet og rolle i bronzealdersamfundet, ved hjælp af naturvidenskabelige undersøgelser af skeletmaterialet fra den unikke samling af egekiste-grave fra den danske bronzealder. 
Through scientific investigations of human remains from the unique collection of Danish oak-coffin graves, the project will study the provenance and identity stories of women and the particular roles they played in Bronze Age society.
To egekiste-grave har særlig interesse: Skrydstrup-kvinden og Borum Eshøj-kvinden. 
Of particular interest are two female oak-coffin graves: the Skrydstrup Woman and the Borum Eshøj Woman.
Disse to fund er særdeles velbevarede og er næsten samtidige med Egtved-pigen, hvilket giver en enestående mulighed for at bekræfte/afkræfte om Egtved-pigens dynamiske liv er et enligt tilfælde af høj mobilitet, eller om kvinder fra den samme tidsperiode og sociale status levede lige så dynamiske liv. 
These exceptionally well-preserved female finds are contemporary with the Egtved Girl, and, thus, provide an exceptional opportunity to verify if the highly dynamic life of the Egtved Girl was an exceptional case of high mobility or if other women from the same period and with same social status also led such dynamic lives.
Disse spørgsmål vil blive besvaret vha. ”state-of-the-art” arkæometriske metoder, inklusiv radiogen isotop-analyse (87Sr/86Sr), stabil isotop-analyse (δ13C og δ15N), mikroskopiske undersøgelser, aDNA analyse og kontekstuel arkæologi. 
These questions will be examined through state-of-the-art archaeometric methods, including radiogenic isotope analyses (87Sr/86Sr), stable isotope analyses (δ13C and δ15N), microscopic forensic investigations, aDNA analyses and contextual archaeological studies.
Kombinationen af disse metoder vil give et unikt indblik i: 
When combined, these methods open a unique window to understand:
a) Hvor mobile bronzealderelitekvinder var 
a) The degree to which elite Bronze Age Women were mobile
b) Hvorledes de blev anset i bronzealdersamfundet 
b) How they were perceived in Bronze Age society
c) Deres rolle i langdistance handelsnetværk 
c) The role(s) they played in long-distance trade networks
I mange tilfælde er det helt umuligt. 
In most cases it simply proves impossible.
Men blanketterne giver ikke oplysning om de pågældendes forudgående modstandsarbejde. 
These forms are kept by The Museum of Danish Resistance.
Frøslevlejrens Museum har opbygget et kartotek over de tidligere fanger i lejren. 
They do not however contain information on resistance activities prior to imprisonment.
For så vidt der er taler om modstandsfolk, kan de muligvis søges frem her. 
The Frøslev Camp Museum has reconstructed an index on former prisoners.
Ellers må man rette henvendelse til Frøslevlejrens Museum. 
Those inmates who formed part of the Resistance may be looked for online.
Oplysning om de modstandsaktiviteter, en person har været involveret i, kan man for det meste kun finde, hvis vedkommende selv eller en af hans kammerater efter krigen har gjort sig den ulejlighed at skrive en beretning om det. 
Information on activities in which a certain person has taken part is normally only at hand if the person himself or one of his fellow resistance fighters has ventured to write an account after the War.
Man skal være klar over, at modstandsbevægelsen frem til 1943 bestod af relativt få mennesker. 
When starting to research one has to realize that up till 1943 the Resistance consisted of relatively few people.
Hvis et familiemedlem har fortalt om deltagelse i en sabotage, kan man altså ikke regne med, at vedkommende så har været sabotør i f.eks. BOPA eller Holger Danske. 
If a family-member has told about his participation in sabotage it therefore does not necessarily imply that he has been a member of one of the well known sabotage-organizations (BOPA, Holger Danske).
Det kan godt være, at han var tilknyttet en ventegruppe som ikke var tilfreds med blot at vente. 
He might have been part of a stand-by group that was not content with merely waiting.
Louise Felding, Ph.d.-stipendiat, Aarhus Universitet og VejleMuseerne, Danmark 
Louise Felding, Ph.D. student, University of Aarhus and Vejle Museum, Denmark
Matthew Walsh, Post Doc., Nationalmuseet, Danmark 
Matthew Walsh, Post Doc., National Museum of Denmark
Henrik R. Brix, Laborant, Nationalmuseet, Danmark 
Peter R. Brix, Laboratory Technician, National Museum of Denmark
Flemming Kaul, Seniorforsker, Nationalmuseet, Danmark 
Flemming Kaul, Senior Researcher, National Museum of Denmark
Ulla Mannering, Seniorforsker, Nationalmuseet, Danmark 
Ulla Mannering, Senior Researcher, National Museum of Denmark
Mads K. Holst, Museums Direktør, Moesgård Museum, Danmark 
Mads K. Holst, Museum Director, Moesgård Museum, Denmark
Kristian Kristiansen, Professor, Göteborg Universitet, Sverige 
Kristian Kristiansen, Professor, University of Gothenburg, Sweden
Morten Allentoft, Lektor, Københavns Universitet, Danmark 
Morten Allentoft, Associate Professor, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
Robert Frei, Professor, Københavns Universitet, Danmark 
Robert Frei, Professor, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
Andrew Wilson, Lektor, Bradford University, England 
Andrew Wilson, Associate Professor, Bradford University, UK
Hun har udviklet flere sporings metoder baseret på strontiumisotop systemet, herunder en høj tidsopløsning sporings teknik til menneskehår og negle, som viste for første gang nogensinde muligheden for at rekontsruerer et forhistoriske menneskes rejseaktivitet i en hidtil uset detalje, ligesom f.eks ved Egtvedpigen. 
She has developed several tracing methodologies based on the strontium isotopic system including the high-time resolution tracing technique for human hair and finger nails, which allowed us for the first time to reconstruct ancient humans’ travels activities in an unprecedented detail, like e.g. that of the Egtved Girl.
Karin Margarita Frei har en kandidatgrad i geologi/geokemi fra Naturvidenskabeligt Fakultet på København Universitet. 
Karin Margarita Frei has a master’s degree in geology and geochemistry from the University of Copenhagen’s Faculty of Science.
Hendes specialeprojekt, som blev skrevet under vejledning af Prof. Minik Rosing, omhandlede metasomatiske geokemiske processer i metamorfe bjergarter fra det berømte område Isua i Grønland. 
She wrote her thesis under the supervision of Prof. Minik Rosing on the metasomatic geochemical processes of metamorphic rocks from the famous Isua area in Greenland.
Karin har sidenhen gennemført adskillige Post Doc’s og deltaget i forskellige tværfaglige projekter, herunder ERC Advanced Grant-projektet ”The Rise”. 
In the following years, she held several post doctoral positions and participated in various cross-disciplinary research projects, including the ERC Advanced Grant project entitled “The Rise”.
Hun har desuden kortlagt strontium isoscape for hele det danske område, såvel som dele af Europa. 
Furthermore, she has mapped the strontium isoscape of the entire Danish region as well as other parts of Europe.
Karin M. Frei er i dag en af de førende forskere inden for højpræcisions-bestemmelse af menneskelig mobilitet, og inden for udvikling af nye strontiumisotop-baserede metoder til sporing af arkæologiske organiske materialer, såsom hår, negle og kremerede knogler. 
Karin M.Frei is today a leading researcher and developer in the field of high-resolution human mobility as well as in the field of developing new tracing methodologies based on the strontium isotopic system for archaeological organic remains, such as hair and nails as well as cremated bones.
Hensigten er, at perspektivere den mobilitet, som er påvist i de skelsættende studier af Egtvedpigen (Frei et al., 2015) og Skrydstrupkvinden (Frei et al., 2017). 
It is intended to put the mobility of high-profile cases like Egtved (Frei et al. 2015) and Skrydstrup (Frei et al. 2017) into perspective.
Projektet vil undersøge mobiliteten blandt mænd, kvinder og børn i forhold til den mobilitet af genstande, materialer og ideer, kommer til syne i deres begravelser eller kremeringer. 
As such, it will examine the mobility of men, women and children in relation to the movement of the objects, materials and ideas incorporated in their burials or cremations.
Nye aspekter af sociale roller for kvinder i bronzealderen” 
New Aspects of Social Roles of Women in the Bronze Age"
Projektet vil undersøge kønsroller relateret til mobilitet i bronzealderen, med fokus på kvinderne fra egekiste grave fra Danmark. 
The project will investigate gender roles in relation to mobility in the Bronze Age with a focus on the female oak-coffin burials from present day Denmark.
Mobilitet og forandring er centrale elementer i bronzealdersamfundet, og det var inden for disse rammer, at kvinder måtte agere. 
Mobility and changeability were at the core of Bronze Age society and women were actors within this framework.
Projektet undersøger datidens kvindeidentitet og sociale roller, og hvorledes disse var forbundet til mobilitet. 
This project explores aspects of female identities, social roles and how these were linked to mobility.
Med udgangspunkt i en tværfaglig tilgang er det overordnede mål at skaffe ny viden og nye perspektiver omkring kvinders sociale roller og identiteter i bronzealderen. 
With its transdisciplinary approach, the overall aim is to bring new knowledge and new perspectives to our current understanding of the social roles and identities of women in the Bronze Age.
Fokus vil være egekiste grave fra den tidlige nordiske bronzealder med henvisninger til periodens fund og ikonografi. 
The focal point of the study is the oak-coffin burials from the early Nordic Bronze Age with reference to the votive depositions and iconography of the period.