natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Derfor er organiske tinforbindelser uønskede i forbrugerprodukter. 
The producers all have had the report in hearing.
Projektledere hos Miljøstyrelsen var Anette Ejersted og Shima Dobel. 
Project leaders for the Danish Environmental Protection Agency were Shima Dobel and Anette Ejersted.
Produkterne, der indgår i projektet, er anonymiseret i denne rapport. 
The products included in this project are anonymous in this report
I alt 17 produkter er inddraget i undersøgelsen bestående af rullemadrasser, topmadrasser og syntetiske baby/børnedyner. 
A total of 17 products are included in the investigation consisting of mattress pads, top mattresses, and baby/junior duvets.
Rullemadrasser er defineret som en tynd, vaskbar skånemadras, og topmadrasser er defineret som en tykkere madras med en kerne af PUR(polyurethan)-skum, latex eller lignende. 
Mattress pads are defined as a thin washable protective mattress, and top mattresses are defined as a thicker mattress with a core of PUR (polyurethane)-foam, latex, or the likes.
detektionsgrænse pga. interferens 
raised limit of detection due to interference.
3. Migration til syntetisk sved for produkter med påvist indhold 
3. Migration to synthetic sweat for products with detected content.
4.1 Kortlægning af markedet for topmadrasser og baby/børnedyner I et tidligere projekt (se Forord) blev der påvist størst indhold af total tin i topmadrasser (120-180 mg/m 
4.1 Mapping of the market for top mattresses and baby/junior duvets In a former project (see introduction) the largest amount of total tin was detected in top mattresses (120-180 mg/m
Derfor er der i dette projekt udelukkende fokuseret på topmadrasser og baby/børnedyner af syntetisk materiale mht. kortlægning og inddragelse af nye produkter. 
Thus this project exclusively focuses on top mattresses and baby/junior duvets made from synthetic material as regards mapping and involvement of new products.
De oprindelige prøver (rullemadrasser og topmadrasser) er bibeholdt som produkter i projektet med undtagelse af et enkelt produkt, som er udgået. 
The original samples (mattress pads and top mattresses) are maintained as products in the project with the exception of one single product that was omitted.
For at få et overblik over markedet af topmadrasser blev følgende salgskæder og madras producenter kontaktet: 
In order to obtain an overview of the top mattress market the following sales chains and mattress producers were contacted:
Ifølge oplysninger fra de ovennævnte kontakter dækker disse salgskæder og madrasproducenter det meste af det danske marked. 
According to the information from the above mentioned contacts these sales chains and mattress producers cover most of the Danish market.
Alle topmadrasser er fremstillet i Danmark eller Sverige. 
All top mattresses are produced in Denmark or Sweden.
Kontakterne gav ingen oplysninger om madrasser importeret fra udlandet udover Sverige. 
The contacts gave no information on mattresses imported from abroad besides Sweden.
Udfra kontakternes oplysninger om produktion og salg, er der udvalgt syv produkter i samarbejde med Miljøstyrelsen. 
Seven products have been chosen in co-operation with the Danish Environmental Protection Agency from the contacts' information on production and sale.
De syv produkter repræsenterer så vidt det er oplyst: de mest solgte madrasser, forskellige producenter og forskellige materialer. 
According to our information the seven products represent the most sold mattresses, different producers, and different materials.
Produkterne fra det tidligere projekt er ligeledes inddraget i undersøgelsen. 
The products from the former project have equally been included in the investigation.
For at undersøge markedet for baby- og børnedyner af syntetisk materiale blev der taget kontakt til: 
To check the market for baby and junior duvets made from synthetic material the following have been contacted:
I henhold til information fra ovenstående kæder, sælger baby- og børnedyner af syntetisk materiale minimalt i henhold til dundyner. 
According to information from the above mentioned chains baby and junior duvets from synthetic material are sold in small quantities compared to eiderdown.
Dyner af syntetisk materiale sælges især ved forekomst af allergi. 
Duvets from synthetic material are especially sold in case of allergy.
Kontakterne gav ingen oplysninger om dyner importeret fra udlandet udover Norge og Litauen. 
The contacts gave no information on mattresses imported from abroad besides Norway and Lithuania.
I samarbejde med Miljøstyrelsen er der udvalgt to babydyner til projektet. 
Two baby duvets were chosen for the project in co-operation with the Danish Environmental Protection Agency.
5.1 Prøvepræparation for hele produktet 
5.1 Sample preparation for the entire product
Den enkelte prøve vil dermed repræsentere hele produktet. 
Thus the single sample will represent the entire product.
Delprøverne består af alle produktets lag dvs. både kerne, fyld og bolster. 
Part samples consisting of layers from the entire product i.e. both core, stuffing, and ticking.
Før analyse er delprøverne klippet op i små stykker af 2-3 mm. 
Before analysis the part samples are cut into smaller pieces of 2-3 mm.
5.2 Prøvepræparation for lagdeling af produktet 
5.2 Sample preparation for layering of the product
Fra hvert produkt er der benyttet minimum 2 delprøver af 12 x 12 cm jævnt fordelt over hele madrassen eller madrasstykke. 
A minimum of 2 part samples of 12 x 12 cm are taken from each product evenly dispersed over the entire mattress or piece of the mattress.
Produkterne blev delt i tre lag svarende til et bolsterlag (tekstil), et fyldlag af typisk pladevat og en kerne af PUR skum eller latex. 
The products were divided into three layers corresponding to one ticking layer (textile), one filling layer typically made from cotton batting, and a core of PUR foam or latex.
De enkelte lag er beskrevet under resultatafsnittet. 
The single layers are described under the section “Results”.
Før analyse er delprøverne klippet op i små stykker af 2-3 mm. 
Prior to analysis the part samples are cut into smaller pieces of 2-3 mm.
En delprøve med kendt vægt og areal udtages og ekstraheres med eddikesyre i methanol. 
A part sample with known weight and area is taken and extracted with acetic acid in methanol.
Ekstraktet udrystes i vandigt medie og derivatiseres ved en ekstraktiv derivatisering med natriumtetraethylborat og pentan. 
The extract is shaken in aqueous medium and derived at an extractive derivation with sodium tetraethylborat and pentane.
Den organiske fase tilsættes isooktan, opkoncentreres og analyseres ved kombineret gaschromatografi og massespektrometri (GC/MS) ved selektiv ion monitering af de pågældende stoffer. 
The organic phase is added isooctane, concentrated, and analysed at combined gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC/MS) at selective ion monitoring of the substances in question.
Indholdet beregnes overfor relevante standarder. 
The content is calculated to relevant standards.
Analysen udføres i dobbeltbestemmelse. 
The analysis is performed in duplicate.
Prøven til migrationstest bestod af to delprøver udtaget to forskellige steder på madrassen, så den svarede bedst muligt til indholdsanalyserne. 
The sample for migration test consisted of two part samples taken two different places on the mattress making it correspond to the content analyses.
Prøven repræsenterede en madras overflade på i alt 1 dm 
The sample represented one mattress surface totalling 1 dm
Inkubationen sker ved 40°C i 48 timer, hvorefter simulanten analyseres for organiske tinforbindelser. 
The incubation occurs at 40°C for 48 hours where after the simulant is analysed for organic tin compounds.
Migrationstesten er udført i dobbeltbestemmelse. 
The migration test is performed in duplicate.
Nedenfor følger resultaterne for de organiske tinforbindelser, der kunne ekstraheres ud af produkterne. 
Undermentioned the results for the organic tin compounds that could be extracted form the products.
Detektionsgrænserne er angivet i tabellen. 
The limits of detection are stated in the table.
For enkelte prøver er der tale om en forhøjelse af metodens detektionsgrænse for samtlige undersøgte stoffer, fordi der er konstateret en lav genfinding af den interne standard. 
For some of the sample the limits of detection for all tested compounds have been increased due to the determined low recovery of the internal standard.
Den lave genfinding kan typisk være forårsaget af problemer med enten derivatisering eller ekstraktion fra en vandig væskefase (f.eks. emulgering som følge af prøve matricens egenskaber). 
The low recovery may typically be caused by problems either with derivation or extraction from the aqueous liquid phase (e.g. emulsification caused by the sample matrix properties).
Da den interne standard simulerer de undersøgte stoffers opførsel undervejs i analyseproceduren, vil en lav genfinding af den interne standard afspejle en tilsvarende lav genfinding af de undersøgte stoffer i den konkrete prøve. 
As the internal standard simulates the tested compounds behaviour during the analytical procedure a low recovery of the internal standard will reflect a corresponding recovery of the tested compounds in the sample in question.
Dette giver anledning til en generel lavere følsomhed af metoden og dermed en forhøjelse af detektionsgrænsen. 
This will cause a general lower sensitivity of the method and thus an increase of the limit of detection.
For enkelte andre prøver kan der være tale om forhøjelse af metodens detektionsgrænse for kun én eller et par af de undersøgte stoffer. 
There may be an increase in the limit of detection for single sample for only one or several of the tested compounds.
I de tilfælde er årsagen, at andre indholdsstoffer i prøven generer (interfererer med) den kromatografiske analyse og forhindrer detektion af evt. indhold i nærheden af metodens normale lave detektionsgrænse. 
In such cases the reason is that other content compounds in the sample generate (interference with) the chromatographical analysis and prevent detection of a possible content close to the method's normally low limit of detection.
Resultater for analyser for ekstraherbare organiske tinforbindelser i rullemadrasser, topmadrasser og babydyner. 
The results for the analyses for extractable organic tin compounds in mattress pads, top mattresses, and baby duvets.
De to resultater angiver dobbeltbestemmelserne. 
Two results indicate double identification.
Resultaterne er angivet i μg/kg. 
The results are stated in µg/kg.
betyder højere detektionsgrænse pga. interferens fra prøven. 
Indicates increased limit of detection due to interference from the sample.
6.2 Lagdeling af produkter 
6.2 Stratification of products
Miljøstyrelsen ønskede at lagdele de produkter, hvor der blev påvist et indhold af én eller flere organiske tinforbindelser for at bestemme, hvorvidt forbindelserne var tilstede i alle lag eller udelukkende stammede fra ét lag. 
The Danish Environmental Protection Agency wanted to stratify the products where a content of one or more organic tin compounds were detected in order to determine whether the compounds were present in all layers or exclusively originated from one layer.
Endvidere ønskede Miljøstyrelsen at få inkluderet de produkter, der havde forhøjet detektionsgrænse pga. interferens. 
Furthermore, the Danish Environmental Protection Agency wants to include the products with increased limit of detection due to interference.
Produkter med påvist indhold var 5, 7 og 14, og produkter med forhøjet detektionsgrænse var 9, 10 og 12. 
The products with detected content were 5, 7, and 14 and the products with increased limit of detection were 9, 10, and 12.
Nedenfor følger resultaterne for de organiske tinforbindelser, der kunne ekstraheres ud af de enkelte lag i produkterne. 
Undermentioned the results for the organic tin compounds that could be extracted from the single layer in the products.
Resultater for analyser for ekstraherbare organiske tinforbindelser i de enkelte lag fra udvalgte produkter. 
Results for analyses for extractable organic tin compounds in the single layer from the selected products.
For alle tre prøver (9, 10 og 12) gælder det, at lagdelingen sænkede detektionsgrænsen, hvor der ikke var interferens, hvilket resulterede i, at små mængder organiske tinforbindelser nu kunne påvises i enkelte lag. 
For all three samples (9, 10, and 12) the stratification lowered the limit of detection where there was no interference that resulted in minor amounts of organic tin compounds being detected in the single layer.
For prøver med påviste mængder (prøve 5, 7 og 14) kunne der ligeledes nu, ved lagdeling, påvises nye komponenter. 
For samples with detected amount (sample 5, 7, and 14) new components could likewise be detected at stratification.
For prøve 5 kunne der påvises MBT i varmelaget (et uldlag) samt TBT i filtlaget. 
In sample 5 MBT could be determined in the heat layer (a woollen layer) and TBT in the felt layer.
Begge værdier er lige over detektionsgrænsen. 
Both values are just above the limit of detection.
For prøve 7 resulterede opsplitningen ligeledes i en fremkomst af nye komponenter. 
For sample 7 the stratification resulted in the appearance of new components.
MBT, DBT og TBT blev alle påvist i filtlaget og DBT og TBT blev påvist i kernen. 
MBT, DBT, and TBT were all detected in the felt layer and DBT and TBT were detected in the core.
For prøve 14 blev der ikke påvist "nye" komponenter ved opsplitningen med en forhøjelse af værdien for MBT og en lokalisering til filtlaget. 
For sample 14 no “new” components were detected at the stratification with an increase of the value for MBT and a localisation of the felt layer.
Generelt betød lagdelingen af produkterne en sænkning af alle detektionsgrænser, hvorfor nye påvisninger fandt sted. 
Generally the stratification of the products resulted in a lowering of the limits of detection thus causing new detections.
Lagdelingen gav dermed nye informationer i forhold til de oprindelige analyser. 
Thus the stratification gave new information compared to the original analyses.
Som ønsket af Miljøstyrelsen blev der foretaget migrationstest på de tre produkter, hvor der blev påvist organiske tinforbindelser. 
As requested by the Danish Environmental Protection Agency a migration test was performed on the three products that contained organic tin compounds.
Simulanten var kunstigt sved, og testen blev udført ved 40°C i 48 timer. 
The simulant was artificial sweat and the test was performed at 40°C for 48 hours.
Resultatet af undersøgelsen er angivet i tabel 3. 
The result of the test is given in table 3.
Migrationstesten viser, at der ikke kan påvises en afgivelse af organiske tinforbindelser ved simuleret brug af produkterne. 
The migration test results in no detected liberation of organic tin compounds at simulated use of the products.
Ved indholdsanalyserne blev der påvist tributyltin (TBT) i to produkter og monobutyltin (MBT) i ét produkt. 
Tributyltin (TBT) was detected in two products and monobutyltin (MBT) in one product at the content analyses.
Endvidere var der forhøjet detektionsgrænse for tre af produkterne pga. interferens fra prøverne. 
Furthermore, there was an increased limit of detection for three of the products due to interference from the samples.
7.2 Lagdeling af produkterne 
7.2 Stratification of the products
Miljøstyrelsen ønskede at få bestemt, hvor de organiske tinforbindelser forekom i produkterne. 
The Danish Environmental Protection Agency wanted determined where the organic tin compounds occurred in the products.
Kortlægning af fluorescerende stoffer i forbrugerprodukter 
Survey of fluorescent substances in consumer products
Lyck Hansen og Kirsten Pommer 
Lyck Hansen, and Kirsten Pommer
Projektet er finansieret under indsatsområdet 'Kortlægning af kemiske stoffer i forbrugerprodukter'. 
Vagn Nielsen, Anders Feilberg, and Anne Dilani Pedersen have made the survey and analyses of the project.
Projektets kortlægning og analyser er blevet gennemført af Vagn Nielsen, Anders Feilberg og Anne Dilani Pedersen. 
The Danish Environmental Protection Agency (Danish EPA) has financed the project as a part of the programme “Survey of chemical substances in consumer products".
Projektets kortlægning og analyser er blevet gennemført af Vagn Nielsen, Anders Feilberg og Anne Dilani Pedersen. 
Health assessments are made on chosen chemical compounds found in the products.
På udvalgte kemiske forbindelser foretages sundhedsmæssige vurderinger. 
· Textiles · Various types of sport equipment such as compass and watches
Detailkæden Dansk Supermarked har oplyst, at der ikke længere er fluorescerende produkter i varesortimentet. 
The retailing chain Dansk Supermarked has informed that fluorescent products are no longer in their product line.
De kemiske analyser består af røntgen - og GC-MS screeninger for henholdsvis uorganiske og organiske tilsætningsstoffer. 
The chemical analyses consist of x-ray - and GC-MS screenings for inorganic and organic additives.
Ved røntgen analyse ses, at der i størstedelen af produkterne findes svovl, calcium og zink, således at metalsulfider som zinksulfid og calciumsulfid er tilstede. 
The x-ray analysis shows that the greater part of the products contains sulphur, calcium, and zinc, thus, metal sulphides such as zinc sulphide and calcium sulphide are present in the products.
Ved GC-MS analyse identificeres organiske komponenter som methylparaben, 4-hydroxy-benzoesyre, tributyl-acetyl-citrate, dibutylphthalat og dimethylphthalat. 
At GC-MS analysis organic components such as methyl parabene, 4hydroxy-benzoic acid, tributyl-acetyl-citrate, dibutyl phthalate, and dimethyl phthalate have been identified.
Methylparaben og 4-hydroxybenzoesyre anvendes som konserveringsmidler i kosmetik og kan give anledning til allergi og hudirritation. 
Methyl parabene and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid are used as preservatives in cosmetics and may cause allergic reactions and inflammation of the skin.
Phthalaterne og tributyl acetyl citrate anvendes som blødgører eller kan være baggrundsforurening fra råvarer, produktionsudstyr eller emballage. 
Phthalates and tributyl-acetyl-citrate are used as plasticizers or may be background pollution from the raw materials, the production equipment or the packaging.
De fundne stoffer, ved GC-MS analyse, har ingen fluorescerende effekt 
The substances detected at the GCMS analysis do not have any fluorescent effect.
Stoffer der blev fundet ved de kemiske analyser, blev vurderet med hovedvægten på at belyse forhold omkring hudkontakt, øjenkontakt og indtagelse samt eventuelle kroniske virkninger. 
The substances detected at the chemical analyses have been assessed basically to establish whether health risk such as skin contact, eye contact, ingestion and possible chronic effects may occur caused by using the products.
En egentlig risikovurdering er ikke gennemført, da mængden af de påviste stoffer ikke er kendt. 
An actual risk assessment cannot be carried out, as the quantity of the detected substances is not known.
Det vurderes at aluminium og strontium, som de forekommer i produkterne, ikke besidder nogen betænkelige sundhedsmæssige egenskaber. 
It is estimated that aluminium and strontium, which have been found in the products, do not represent any critical health risks.
Lanthanoiderne derimod er meget sparsomt beskrevet, og det kan ikke vurderes, om disse stoffer vil give anledning til irritationer, allergiske effekter eller kroniske skader. 
Lanthanoides, however, are very sparsely described and it is therefore not possible to estimate whether the substances can cause any allergic or chronic effects on the health.
· Methylparaben (cas nr.: 99-76-3) antages ikke at medføre nogen sundhedsmæssig risiko, såfremt grænsen for indhold i kosmetik overholdes. 
· Methyl parabene (CAS no: 99-76-3) is assumed not to cause any health risk provided that the limit of content in cosmetic products is met.
· Et rødt farvestof, (CI 16035) og to blå farvestoffer (CI 42090 og CI 77007) er vurderet. 
· A red colorant, (CI 16035) and two blue colorant (CI 42090 and CI 77007) have been assessed.
For det røde farvestof CI 16035 foreligger der ingen oplysninger om irritationer, allergi eller andre kroniske effekter. 
As for the red colorant CI 16035 no information on allergic or other chronic effects has been found.
For det blå farvestof CI 42090 er der set allergi hos særligt følsomme personer ved indtagelse af stoffet. 
As for the blue colorant CI 42090 allergy occur when ingested by particularly sensitive persons.
Der er ikke konstateret andre kroniske effekter. 
No chronic effects have been observed.
På baggrund af ovenstående vurderes, at farvestofferne CI 16035 og CI 42090 antagelig ikke vil give anledning til sundhedsmæssige problemer. 
Based on this information it is assessed that the colorant CI 16035 and CI 42090 will probably not cause any health risks.
For det blå farvestof CI 77007 har det kun været muligt at konstatere, at stoffet ikke medfører sensibilisering, og derved ikke muligt at afgøre, om der kan forekomme sundhedsmæssige problemer. 
As far as the blue colorant concerns CI 77007 it has only been possible to establish that the fact that the substance does not cause sensitisation, and it is therefore not possible to determine whether it may cause health risks.
· 4-hydroxybenzoesyre (cas. nr.: 99-96-7) er mildt hudirriterende og moderat øjenirriterende. 
· 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (CAS no: 99-96-7) is mildly skin irritating agent and moderate eye irritating.
Stoffet har en lav giftighed ved indtagelse. 
The substance has a low toxicity when ingested.
Kroniske effekter er ikke observeret for stoffet. 
Chronic effects have not been observed.
· Tributylacetyl citrat (cas. nr.: 77-90-7) har egenskaber, der kan medføre øjenirritationer. 
· Tributylacetyl citrate (CAS no: 77-90-7) has properties that may cause inflammation of the eyes.
Andre sundhedsmæssige påvirkninger anses for minimale. 
Other health effects are considered insignificant.
På det danske marked er der i 2003 fundet produkter som karnevals makeup, hårspray, spraymaling, dekoration- tekstilfarve, stempelblæk, slim- og plastlegetøj, signaltape, knæklys, tekstil og div. sportsudstyr som kompas og ure. 
In 2003 fluorescent products such as carnivals makeup, hairspray, spray painting, decoration and textile colorants, stamp ink, slime- and plastic toys, signal tape, light sticks, textiles and various sport equipment such as compasses and watches in the Danish retail.
Der er foretaget analyser og sundhedsmæssig vurdering på udvalgte produkter, hvor der er risiko for direkte eksponering og/eller har børn som målgruppe. 
Analyses and health assessments have been made on selected products due to the fact that when using the following products there is a risk of direct exposure and/or children are the target group.
Det er produkter som karnevals makeup, hårspray, dekorationtekstilfarve, stempelblæk, slim til leg, plastlegetøj, knæklys 
The products in question are carnival makeup, hairspray, decoration and textile colorants, stamp ink, slimeand plastic toys, light sticks.
Konklusion på sundhedsmæssig vurdering af identificerede stoffer med fluorescerende effekt: 
The conclusion on the health assessment on the detected substances with fluorescent effect is:
· Zinksulfid, der er fundet i blæk, dekorations- og tekstil-farve, makeup samt plastlegetøj, vil ikke medføre sundhedsmæssige problemer, da zinksulfid/zinkforbindelser ikke besidder egenskaber, der kan føre til væsentlige akutte eller kroniske skader. 
· Zinc sulphide, which has been detected in ink, decoration and textile colorants, makeup, and plastic toys, will not cause any health risks, as zinc sulphide/zinc compounds do not possess properties that may cause significant acute or chronic effects.
Konklusion på sundhedsmæssig vurdering af stoffer der er identificeret, men som ikke har fluorescerende effekt: 
The conclusion on the health assessment on the detected substances that do not contain any fluorescent effect is: