natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Den del af hele smykket, som antages at have et problematisk metalindhold (W) - dvs. vægten af smykkedele, der ligner den analyserede del, vejede 40 gram, hvoraf 50% antages at have hudkontakt, mens den dermale optagelsesrate er 0,6%. 
The part of the whole jewellery which is assumed to have a problematic content of metal (W) - i.e. the weight of jewellery parts resembling the analysed part - weighed 40 gram of which 50% is assumed to have skin contact while the dermal absorption rate is 0.6%.
Følgende formel er derfor gældende: 
Therefore, the following formula is valid:
Det skal her bemærkes, at migrationsanalysen er foretaget over 4 timer, hvorfor der under beregningerne ganges med 4 for at illustrere et eksponeringsscenarie på 16 timer (og 6 for eksponeringsscenarier relateret til 24 timer). 
Here it shall be noted that the migration analysis is made during a period of 4 hours and therefore the calculations are multiplied by 4 to illustrate an exposure scenario of 16 hours (and 6 for exposure scenarios related to 24 hours).
TDI værdien for cadmium er fastsat til 0,5 µg/kg lgv/dag. 
The TDI value for cadmium is set to 0.5 µg/kg bw/day.
Hvis man fratrækker den mængde cadmium, som et gennemsnitligt barn (4-6 år) udsættes for dagligt via luft, mad og drikke (0,39 µg/kg lgv/dag), fås en ”Margen til TDI” værdi på 0,11 µg/kg lgv/dag (se Tabel 7-2). 
If the amount of cadmium which an average child (4-6 yours) is exposed to daily through air, food and beverages (0.39 µg/kg bw/day) is deducted, a “Margin to TDI “ value of 0.11 µg/kg bw/day is achieved (see Table 7-2).
Denne ”Margen til TDI” værdi ganges med den orale optagelsesrate for cadmium (8,9%) for at kunne ”imitere” en TDI værdi for optaget metal. 
This “Margin to TDI” value is multiplied by the oral absorption rate for cadmium (8.9%) in order to “imitate” a TDI value for absorbed metal.
I denne situation overskrider den dermale eksponering ”Margen til TDI” værdien, og resultatet ligger derfor under 1, dvs. der kan være en potentiel sundhedsmæssig risiko for et barn, der bærer dette smykke i 16 timer. 
In this situation the dermal exposure exceeds the “Margin to TDI” value and therefore the result is below 1, i.e. there might be a potential health risk for a child who wears this jewellery for 16 hours.
Det skal her pointeres, at en TDI værdi er et udtryk for hvad man dagligt må få gennem et helt livsforløb, uden at der opstår sundhedsskadelige effekter. 
Here it shall be emphasized that a TDI value is an expression of what a person may get on a daily basis through an entire lifetime without experiencing health related effects.
Man kan således godt i en kortere periode overskride TDI værdien, uden at dette får nogle effekter, såfremt man i en tilsvarende periode senere i livet indtager mindre end TDI værdien. 
Thus, for a shorter period the TDI value can be exceeded without this causing any effects, if the person in a corresponding period later in life takes in an equivalent lesser amount.
At bære det ovennævnte smykke i 16 timer over en enkelt dag, vil således ikke resultere i sundhedsskadelige effekter, medmindre man hver dag resten af livet indtager grænseværdien (TDI værdien). 
Thus, to wear the above-mentioned jewellery for 16 hours during a single day will not result in effects harmful to health unless an amount equal to the TDI value is taken in every day for the rest of the life.
7.2.1 Resultater - dermal eksponering 
7.2.1 Results - dermal exposure
NB: Mørkegrå felter indikerer at TDI værdien er overskredet, mens lysegrå felter indikerer at TDI værdien er tæt på at blive overskredet. 
NB: Dark grey fields indicate that the TDI value is exceeded while pale grey fields indicate that the TDI value is close to being exceeded.
Her skal dog igen nævnes, at den daglige tolerable dosis (TDI) er et udtryk for hvad man dagligt må få gennem et helt livsforløb, uden at der opstår sundhedsskadelige effekter. 
However, here it shall again be mentioned that the daily tolerable dose (TDI) is an expression of what a person may daily get through an entire lifetime without this causing health related effects.
Kun et enkelt smykke nærmede sig TDI værdien for bly, mens et andet smykke nærmede sig TDI værdien for nikkel. 
Only one piece of jewellery was close to the TDI value of lead while another piece of jewellery was close to the TDI value of nickel.
Resultaterne tyder på at der ikke er nogen sundhedsmæssig risiko forbundet med kobberindholdet i smykkerne. 
The results indicate that there is no health risk associated with the content of copper in the jewelleries.
Fem andre smykker ligger tæt på TDI værdien. 
None of the jewelleries gave problems related to lead and copper.
Fire andre smykker lå tæt på TDI værdien for nikkel. 
Three other jewellery parts were close to the TDI value for nickel.
Kobber er ikke medtaget, idet der ikke er fundet baggrundseksponering svarende til 95-percentilen for kobbereksponering i Danmark. 
Copper is not included as no background exposure corresponding to the 95 percentile for copper exposure in Denmark was found.
Resultaterne viser, at for de 5% voksne, der udsættes for den maksimale baggrundseksponering af cadmium (dvs. værdien hørende til 95-percentilen eller højere), overskrides TDI værdien for fire af smykkerne, når de bæres i 24 timer, mens kun to af dem overskrider TDI værdien, når de kun bæres i 16 timer. 
The results show that for the 5% adults being exposed to the maximum background exposure of cadmium (i.e. the value belonging to the 95 percentile or higher) the TDI value is exceeded for four of the jewelleries when they are worn for a period of 24 hours, while only two of them exceed the TDI value when they are worn for only 16 hours.
Adderede resultater for smykker, der havde delsmykker med forskellige migrationsresultater 
Added results for jewelleries which had jewellery parts with different migration results
Der har for 5 smykker været foretaget migrationsanalyse på to forskellige delsmykker, hørende til det samme smykke. 
For 5 jewelleries a migration analysis has been made on two different jewellery parts belonging to the same jewellery.
For at få et korrekt billede af den potentielle hudoptagelse på disse smykker er det nødvendigt at addere resultaterne for de to forskellige delsmykker. 
To get a correct picture of the potential skin absorption on these jewelleries it is necessary to add the results for the two different jewellery parts.
Nedenfor er præsenteret de adderede resultater. 
Below the added results are presented.
Disse beregninger er kun relevante at udføre for dermal eksponering, idet det ikke forventes, at mennesker vil have to forskellige vedhæng i munden på samme tid. 
These calculations are only relevant to carry out for dermal exposure as it is not expected that humans will have two different charms in the mouth at the same time.
Der var intet tilfælde af et smykke, som viste migration af cadmium fra to forskellige dele på det samme smykke, hvorfor der ingen resultater er at vise for cadmium. 
There was no case of a jewellery showing migration of cadmium from two different parts on the same jewellery and therefore there are no results for cadmium.
Dermal eksponeringstid: 24 timer. 
Dermal exposure time: 24 hours.
*Ved 16 timers eksponering er værdien 0.4. 
* At exposure of 16 hours the value is 0.4.
Når personer sutter på smykker, eksempelvis et halssmykkevedhæng, vil de metaller, der migrerer, blive indtaget direkte. 
When people suck jewelleries (as for instance a pendant) the metals, which migrate from the jewellery, will be ingested directly.
I dette tilfælde er der tale om, at den totale mængde stof, der måles ved migrationsanalysen, vil blive indtaget (dog ikke nødvendigvis optaget i kroppen). 
In these cases, the total amount of migrated metal (measured in the migration analysis) will be ingested (though not necessarily absorbed in the body).
Den TDI værdi, der anvendes under risikoberegningerne, er baseret på studier, der viser effekter ved en bestemt mængde indtaget metal. 
The TDI value, which is used during the risk assessment, is based on studies that indicate an effect at a certain amount of ingested metal.
Dvs. under risikovurderingen i dette projekt sammenlignes den indtagne mængde metal direkte med TDI værdien (dvs. der ganges ikke en oral optagelsesrate på, som ved beregningerne hørende til dermal eksponering). 
Thus, during the risk assessment in this project the amount of ingested metal is compared directly to the TDI value (i.e. an oral absorption rate is not multiplied, as in the calculations related to dermal exposure).
Det antages, at der som worst case bliver suttet på smykket maksimalt to timer per dag. 
It is assumed that as a worst case jewellery is sucked for a period of maximal two hours per day.
Som udgangspunkt for det orale indtag er anvendt ligningen for migration af stoffer fra et produkt over til fødevarer/drikkevarer, som så indtages (European Commission, 2003). 
Calculations regarding oral ingestion are based on the equation for migration of substances from a product to food/beverages, which is then ingested (European Commission, 2003).
Det er dog ikke nøjagtig denne situation, der forekommer, når der suttes på et smykke, hvorfor ligningen er tilpasset. 
However, sucking jewellery is not fully comparable with the situation of which the above mentioned equation is based, thus the equation is adjusted.
Mder, W, og BW repræsenterer det samme som under beregningerne for dermal eksponering. 
Mder, W, and BW represent the same as described in the section regarding dermal exposure calculation.
Foral står her for den andel af smykkets vægt W (som har et problematisk indhold af tungmetal), der kan antages at puttes i munden. 
Foral represents the part of the weight of the jewellery (W) (which has a problematic content of heavy metal) that can be assumed to be sucked.
Foral er beregnet ved visuelt at bedømme hvor stor en del af hvert enkelt smykke, der realistisk set kan forventes at puttes i munden. 
Foral is determined by visually judging how large a part of each jewellery that realistically can be assumed to be put into the mouth.
Dvs. for smykker som ringe, armbånd, piercinger, er Foral sat til 0, idet disse ikke antages at puttes i munden. 
Thus, for jewelleries such as rings, bracelets and piercings Foral is 0 since these jewelleries are not assumed to be put into the mouth.
Tcontact står for varigheden af eksponeringen, som her antages at være 2 timer. 
Tcontact represents the duration of the exposure which here is assumed to be 2 hours.
Når Ioral, pot er beregnet, holdes denne værdi op mod den ”Margen til TDI” værdi, som står beskrevet i tabel 7-2. 
When Ioral, pot is calculated, the value is compared to the value representing “Margin to TDI” which is described in Table 7-2.
”Margen til TDI” værdien skal, som beskrevet tidligere, opfattes som den tolerable daglige dosis metal vi kan tåle at få, fratrukket den eksponering som danskerne i forvejen udsættes for via mad, drikke og luft - dvs. ”Margen til TDI” værdien skal opfattes som den ekstra mængde metal vi kan tåle at få tilført dagligt uden at der opstår sundhedsskadelige effekter. 
The “Margin to TDI” value must, as described earlier, be regarded as the amount of metal which people can tolerate to take in on a daily basis, subtracted the amount of metal which the Danes already take in via food, beverages and air - in other words, the “Margin to TDI” value must be thought of as the extra amount of metal which people can tolerate on a daily basis without experiencing health related effects.
Hvis Ioral, pot værdien overskrider denne ”Margen til TDI” værdi, er der således en potentiel sundhedsmæssig risiko ved at sutte på smykkerne. 
If the Ioral, pot value exceeds this “Margin to TDI” value there is a potential health related risk by sucking the jewelleries.
Eksempel på en beregning af optag via oral eksponering 
Example of a calculation on uptake via oral exposure
Nedenfor er beskrevet eksponeringsberegningen relateret til bly for smykke nr. 62. 
Below is described how the exposure calculation related to lead is performed for jewellery no. 62.
Beregningen er foretaget ved at ekstrapolere resultatet for migrationstesten af delsmykket (hørende til det specifikke smykke) til at gælde for den metaldel af smykket, som kan forventes at puttes i munden. 
The calculation is performed by extrapolating the result derived from the migration test of the jewellery part (belonging to that specific jewellery) to account for the metal part of the jewellery which can be expected to be put into the mouth.
Varigheden af eksponeringen (Tcontact) er 2 timer og er gældende for børn (20 kg). 
The duration of the exposure (Tcontact) is 2 hours and the “target” of interest is children (20 kg).
Migrationsanalysen viste, at 39 µg bly migrerede per gram smykke over en periode på 4 timer. 
The migration analysis showed that 39 µg lead migrated per gram of jewellery during a period of 4 hours.
Følgende formel er derfor gældende: 
Thus, the following equation is valid:
TDI værdien for bly er fastsat til 1,8 µg/kg lgv/dag. 
The TDI value for lead is set at 1.8 µg/kg bw/day.
Hvis man fratrækker den mængde bly, som et gennemsnitligt barn (4-6 år) udsættes for dagligt via luft, mad og drikke (0,49 µg/kg lgv/dag), fås en ”Margen til TDI” værdi på 1,31 µg/kg lgv/dag (se tabel 7-2). 
If the amount of lead, which an average child (4-6 years) is exposed to on a daily basis via air, food and beverages (0.49 µg/kg bw/day) is subtracted, a “Margin to TDI” value of 1.31 µg/kg bw/day arises (see Table 7-2).
Dvs. resultatet bliver følgende: 
Thus, the result is as follows:
Det skal her pointeres, at en TDI værdi er et udtryk for hvad man dagligt må få gennem et helt livsforløb, uden at der opstår sundhedsskadelige effekter. 
It should be pointed out that a TDI value represents the amount of substance that a person can tolerate to take in per day during an entire lifetime, without the occurrence of health related effects.
Man kan således godt i en kortere periode overskride TDI værdien, uden at dette får nogle effekter, såfremt man i en tilsvarende periode senere i livet indtager tilsvarende mindre end TDI værdien. 
Thus, it is possible for a short period of time to exceed the TDI value without this causing any effects, provided that in a similar time period later in life the person takes in an equivalent lesser amount.
7.3.1 Resultater - oral eksponering 
7.3.1 Results - oral exposure
I nedenstående tabel er præsenteret resultaterne for oral eksponering af smykkerne 2 timer dagligt hos hhv. børn og voksne - som i forvejen er udsat for en gennemsnitlig baggrundseksponering af de fire metaller. 
The table below presents the results related to oral exposure of the jewelleries during a period of 2 hours per day in adults and children respectively - who already are exposed to an average background exposure of the four metals.
Dog mest udtalt for bly og cadmium, idet næsten samtlige smykker (der viste migration af det pågældende metal) overskrider TDI værdien relateret til bly og cadmium (både børn og voksne). 
It is most pronounced for lead and cadmium since almost all of the jewelleries (which showed migration of the specific metal) exceeded the TDI value related to lead and cadmium.
Dette er gældende for mennesker, der er udsat for en gennemsnitlig baggrundseksponering. 
This is valid for children and adults exposed to an average background exposure.
I nedenstående tabel er præsenteret resultaterne for oral eksponering af smykkerne 2 timer dagligt hos hhv. børn og voksne - ved en baggrundseksponering svarende til en 95-percentil. 
The table below presents the results related to oral exposure of the jewelleries during a period of 2 hours per day in children and adults respectively exposed to a background exposure corresponding to 95-percentiles.
NB: et rødt felt indikerer at TDI værdien allerede er overskredet uden at der medtages bidraget fra smykker. 
NB: a red box indicates that the TDI value is exceeded without taken into account the contribution from sucking jewelleries.
Som beskrevet i afsnit 7.2.1 er 5% af de danske børn i forvejen udsat for en eksponering af cadmium, der overskrider den tolerable daglige dosis. 
As described in section 7.2.1 5% of the Danish children are already exposed to an amount of cadmium which exceeds the tolerable daily dosage.
Derfor er der her ikke foretaget beregninger for cadmium. 
Thus, no calculations are performed for cadmium.
Imidlertid ses, at næsten samtlige smykker (som viste migration af bly), overskrider TDI værdien relateret til bly for både børn og voksne. 
However, almost all of the jewelleries (which showed migration of lead) exceed the TDI value for lead in children as well as adults.
Tabellen viser samtidig, hvor længe man kan sutte på smykkerne før den samlede TDI værdi overskrides. 
The table also shows the time period of which a person can suck the jewelleries before the total TDI value is exceeded.
Tabel 7-10: Orale eksponeringsberegninger for bly i relation til indholdet af bly i de specifikke smykker. 
Table 7-10: Oral exposure calculations for lead in relation to content of lead in the specific jewelleries.
Beregnet for de personer, der er udsat for en gennemsnitlig baggrundseksponering. 
Calculated for persons that are exposed to an average background exposure.
NB: Indholdet af Pb er bestemt ved en XRF-screening, og angiver derfor kun et omtrentligt indhold af bly (se afsnit 3.4.1 for beskrivelse af usikkerheden). 
NB: The content of Pb is determined by an XRF-screening and therefore only gives an approximate estimate of the content of lead (see section 3.4.1 for description of the uncertainty).
En streg angiver at der ingen migration fandt sted, og derfor heller ikke kunne beregnes en TDI/Ioral, pot værdi. 
A line indicates that no migration occurred, thus it was not possible to calculate a TDI/Ioral, pot value.
Samtidig ses, at ingen af de smykker, som indeholdt maksimalt 100 ppm bly, gav anledning til sundhedsmæssige risici. 
At the same time it is seen that none of the jewelleries containing a maximum amount of 100 ppm lead cause potential health related problems.
I tabellen er ligeledes indsat det antal minutter hhv. voksne og børn kan sutte på smykkerne, før det daglige tolerable indtag overskrides. 
The table above likewise shows the number of minutes of which an adult/child can suck the jewelleries before the tolerable daily dosage is exceeded.
For smykke nr. 138,1 viser det sig, at børn maksimalt kan sutte på vedhænget i 1 min. før det daglig tolerable indtag er overskredet. 
For jewellery no. 138.1 it can be seen that children as a maximum can suck the jewellery for 1 minute before the tolerable daily dosage is exceeded.
Det er her interessant at bemærke, at det er dette smykke, der har vist sig at have det laveste indhold af bly (ud af de smykker, der viste migration af bly). 
It is here interesting to note that this jewellery proved to have the lowest content of lead (out of the jewelleries that showed migration of lead).
Heraf kan konkluderes, at det generelt må anbefales ikke at sutte på smykker. 
Of this can be concluded that in general it must be recommended not to suck jewelleries.
7.4 Samlet vurdering af sundhedsrisiko ved brug af smykker 
7.4 Total health risk by using jewelleries
For bly er der primært problemer, når der suttes på smykkerne. 
For lead there are primarily problems when sucking the jewelleries.
Ingen af de undersøgte smykker gav problemer relateret til kobber. 
None of the jewelleries examined caused problems related to copper.
De sundhedsmæssige risici, der er forbundet med de tre metaller, er for cadmiums vedkommende effekter på nyrerne, mens det for nikkel er øget risiko for fosterdød. 
The health related risks associated with the three metals are effects on the kidneys (cadmium), increased mortality risk on foetuses (nickel) and reduced IQ at children (lead).
Der er en række forbehold, der er afgørende for om der opstår et sundhedsmæssigt problem. 
A number of reservations are decisive in terms of health related problems arising.
Bl.a. skal smykkerne bæres/suttes på hver dag over en lang periode, idet en kortvarig overskridelse af den tolerable daglige dosis ikke nødvendigvis resulterer i sundhedsskadelige effekter medmindre man resten af livet hver dag indtager den tolerable daglige dosis. 
Among others, the jewellery must be worn/sucked every day over an extended period of time, since a short-term exceeding of the tolerable daily dosage not necessarily results in health related effects, unless during the remaining life time the person takes in an amount equal to the tolerable daily dosage.
Dertil kommer at der i beregningerne er antaget, at migrationen af metaller fra smykkerne er konstant over tid. 
Furthermore it is assumed in the calculations, that the migration of metals from the jewelleries is constant.
Denne vil med tiden aftage. 
The migration will in time decrease.
På baggrund af resultaterne i dette projekt er der således ikke grund til at undgå f.eks. sølvlignende eller guldbelagte smykker. 
Based on the findings of this project there is thus no reason for avoiding for instance silver-like or gold coated jewelleries.
Dog kan nævnes, at juvelersmykker, dvs. smykker, der er underlagt kontrol af Ædelmetalkontrollen, generelt ikke forventes at have et problematisk indhold af tungmetaller. 
Though, it should be mentioned that jeweller jewelleries (genuine silver and gold), that is jewelleries submitted to control by the Precious Metal Assay and Inspection, generally are not expected to contain heavy metals at a problematic level.
Endelig kan det i projektet konkluderes at der findes tekstilhalskæder på det danske marked, der indeholder benzidin i en mængde, der overskrider det tilladte. 
Finally it is in the project concluded that there exist textile necklaces on the Danish market, which contain benzidine in amounts exceeding the allowable.
KK Berg, MD, Hennepin County, Minnesota Office of the Medical Examiner; HF Hull, MD, Minnesota Dept of Health; EW Zabel, PhD, Minnesota Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program. 
MD, Hennepin County, Minnesota Office of the Medical Examiner; HF Hull, MD, Minnesota Dept of Health; EW Zabel, PhD, Minnesota Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program.
Dataset on lead monoxid (Cas no. 1317-36-8). 
Dataset on lead monoxide (Cas no. 1317-36-8).
Danish Environmental Protection Agency in collaboration with NiPERA and VITO. 
A dose-response analysis of cadmium in the general environment with special reference to total cadmium intake limit.
Strandesen, M., Birkved, M., Holm, P.E. og Hauschild, M.Z. 2007. 
Strandesen, M., Birkved, M., Holm, P.E. and Hauschild, M.Z. 2007.
”Copper absorption, excretion and retention by young men consuming low diretary copper determined by using the stable isotope 65Cu1,2. 
”Copper absorption, excretion and retention by young men consuming low dietary copper determined by using the stable isotope 65Cu1,2.
Abstract af Wester R.C., Maibach H.I, Sedik, L., Melendres J., DiZio S. og Wade, M. ”In vitro percutaneous absorption of cadmium from water and soil into human skin”. 
Abstract of Wester R.C., Maibach H.I, Sedik, L., Melendres J., DiZio S. and Wade, M. ”In vitro percutaneous absorption of cadmium from water and soil into human skin”.
World Healt Organisation. 
World Health Organisation.
Desuden er det med databasen muligt at sortere i oplysningerne, samt udtrække informationer på kryds og tværs af de indlagte data. 
Appendix G: The requirements of the Toys Statutory Order on maximum release of heavy metals
I det følgende er der for enkelte af ovenstående punkter beskrevet nærmere hvilke oplysninger, der er registreret. 
This appendix contains a description of the content of the completed database of the purchased jewelleries.
Kære Leverandør xxx 
Dear Supplyer xxx
Vores forpligtigelse til at rapportere til det danske nanoproduktregister 
Our obligation to report to The Danish Nanoproduct Register