natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
5.2.3 Vandindhold ved Karl Fisher 5.2.4 IR-screening 
5.2.3 Water content by Karl Fisher titration 5.2.4 IR-screening
Miljøstyrelsen har iværksat en indsats for at belyse forbrugernes udsættelse i forbindelse med kemiske stoffer i forbrugerprodukter. 
The Danish Environment Protection Agency (DEPA) has taken an initiative to illustrate the consumers' exposure to chemical substances in consumer products.
Kortlægningen er baseret på oplysninger fra producenter, leverandører og andre relevante kilder. 
The survey is based on information from producers, suppliers and other relevant sources.
Det er desuden formålet at foretage en human- og økotoksikologisk vurdering af udvalgte stoffer i produkterne, samt at estimere omfanget af den eksponering forbrugerne og miljøet udsættes for, hvis muligt. 
It has furthermore been the intention to make a human and ecotoxicological assessment of selected substances in the products and to estimate the volume of the impact the consumers and the environment are exposed to if possible.
Den human - og økotoksikologiske vurdering foretages med henblik på at give input til eventuel efterfølgende risikovurdering, hvor der for humantoksikologiske effekters vedkommende skal lægges vægt på børns mulige eksponering for stofferne. 
The human and eco toxic assessment is carried out in view of giving input to a possible future risk assessment with special focus on the human toxicological impact and children's possible exposure to the substances.
Samtidig er det formålet at dokumentere indholdet af udvalgte kemiske stoffer gennem kemiske analyser af et antal produkter, som findes på markedet. 
At the same time it is the intention to document the content of selected chemical substances through chemical analysis of a number of products available on the market.
Afslutningsvis er det formålet at vurdere behovet for yderligere kemiske analyser på baggrund af de fremkomne resultater. 
Finally, the need for additional chemical analysis has been assessed based on the results from this survey.
Projektrapporten "Kortlægning og vurdering af kemiske stoffer i glas- og porcelænsfarver" indeholder en oversigt over producenter hvis produkter findes på det danske marked, de vigtigste leverandører af produkterne samt de produkter som findes på det danske marked. 
The project report "Survey and assessment of chemical substances in glass and porcelain colours" includes an overview of the manufacturers whose products are on the Danish market, the most important suppliers of the products and the products on the Danish market.
Stoffernes kemiske navn, formel, CAS nr., og udvalgte fysiske egenskaber er angivet. 
The chemical name of the substance, formula, CAS no. and selected physical properties are listed.
Projektet blev begyndt i oktober 2001. 
The project began in October 2001.
Fase 1 blev afsluttet i december 2001og fase 2 i juni 2003. 
Phase 1 ended in December 2001 and Phase 2 in June 2003.
Rapporten har været i høring i maj 2005, og Miljøstyrelsen har fået dokumenteret at sammensætningen i P1 og P2 er blevet ændret, så det ikke længere indeholder 2-butanonoxim. 
The report was sent in hearing in May 2005 and verification that the ingredients in P1 and P2 have been changed so that they no longer contain 2-butanonoxim has been obtained by the Danish EPA.
Herudover er det blevet oplyst at produkt P12 ikke længere findes på markedet. 
Furthermore we have been informed that product P12 is no longer on the marked.
Produktet P6 indeholder methylpyrrolidon, men det høje indhold tilskrives analyseusikkerhed, idet producenten har godtgjort et lavere indhold udfra recepten, således at mærkning ikke er påkrævet. 
Product P6 contains methylpyrrolidone but the large content has been ascribed to analysis uncertainty as the manufacturer has provided proof of a lower content based on the recipe and therefore hazard labelling is not required.
Projektet er gennemført af COWI. 
The project was carried out by COWI A/S.
MILJØ-KEMI Dansk Miljø Center A/S, nu Eurofins Danmark A/S, har foretaget analyser af udvalgte glas- og porcelænsfarver. 
MILJØ-KEMI, Dansk Miljø Center A/S (now Eurofins Denmark A/S) has made the analysis of selected glass and porcelain colours.
Projektteamet bestod af Sonja Hagen Mikkelsen (projektansvarlig), Sven Havelund, Anders Skibsted Mogensen og Frank Stuer-Lauridsen (kvalitetsansvarlig). 
The project consisted of Sonja Hagen Mikkelsen (project manager), Sven Havelund, Anders Skibsted Mogensen and Frank Stuer-Lauridsen (quality assurance).
Kontaktperson i Miljøstyrelsen har været: Shima Dobel, Annette Orloff og Lise Emmy Møller, Forbrugersektionen, Kemikalieenheden. 
Contact persons in DEPA were Shima Dobel, Annette Orloff and Lise Emmy Møller, Consumer Section, Chemicals Division.
Biokoncentrationsfaktoren angiver hvor mange gange højere indholdet er i organismen end i det omgivende vand ved ligevægt. 
The bio concentration factor shows how many times higher the content is in the organism than in the surrounding water at equilibrium.
Chemical Abstracts Service Registry nummer 
Chemical Abstracts Service Registry number
Colour Index nummer 
Colour Index number
Den koncentration af et kemikalie, som medfører at 50% af forsøgsdyrene dør (Lethal concentration) 
The concentration of a chemical that causes death of 50% of the test animals (Lethal concentration)
Farlig ved hudkontakt 
Harmful in contact with skin
Farlig ved indtagelse 
Harmful if swallowed
Giftig ved indånding 
Toxic by inhalation
Giftig ved hudkontakt 
Toxic in contact with skin
Giftig ved indtagelse 
Toxic if swallowed
Risiko for alvorlig øjenskade 
Risk of serious damage to eyes
Kan give overfølsomhed ved indånding 
May cause sensitization by inhalation
Kan give overfølsomhed ved kontakt med huden 
May cause sensitization by skin contact
Kan fremkalde kræft 
May cause cancer
Meget giftig for organismer, der lever i vand 
Very toxic to aquatic organisms
Giftig for organismer, der lever i vand 
Toxic to aquatic organisms
Skadelig for organismer, der lever i vand 
Harmful to aquatic organisms
Kan forårsage uønskede langtidsvirkninger i vandmiljøet 
May cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment
Farlig: kan give lungeskade ved indtagelse 
Dangerous: may cause damage to the lungs if swallowed
Kombinationer af R-sætninger R20/22 
Combinations of R-phrases R20/22
Farlig ved indånding og ved indtagelse R20/21/22 Farlig ved indånding, ved hudkontakt og ved indtagelse R21/22 
Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed R20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed R21/22
Farlig ved hudkontakt og ved indtagelse R23/24/25 Giftig ved indånding, ved hudkontakt og ved indtagelse R36/38 
Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed R23/24/25 Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed R36/38
Irriterer øjnene og huden 
Irritating to eyes and skin
Kan give overfølsomhed ved indånding og ved kontakt med huden 
Toxic to aquatic organisms; may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
Af organiske pigmenter er fundet azopigmenter og polycykliske pigmenter. 
Exposure of the environment is possible when brushes and pencils are cleaned and disposed of after use.
Der er kun fundet et pigment, kobber phthalocyanin, som indeholder et miljøfarligt tungmetal. 
There are fewer glass and porcelain colours which are CE labeled or carry some other labelling than window colours.
Det er primært acrylat, ofte termoplastiske (met)acrylater, der anvendes som bindemiddel. 
None of the inorganic pigments identified in the survey contain heavy metals.
Acrylater består af acrylsyre og metacrylsyre samt deres methyl-, ethyl- og butylestre. 
All glass and porcelain colours except one included in the survey and test are water based.
I glas- og porcelænsfarverne bruges isothiazoloner og bronopol ofte som konserveringsmidler. 
Additives include among others thickeners, surfactants, biocides, anti foaming agents and solvents (co-solvents).
Disse stoffer er også fundet i CE-mærkede produkter. 
In glass and porcelain colour, biocides like isothiazolones and bronopol are used.
Screeningsanalyser af indholdsstoffer i glas- og porcelænsfarver viser generelt, at det er alkoholer, glycoler, ketoner, estre, og simple kulbrinter, som indgår i de højeste koncentrationer blandt de ekstraherbare stoffer. 
Screening analysis of substances in glass and porcelain colours show in general that it is alcohols, glycols, ketones, esters and simple hydrocarbons, which are the main constituents among the extractable substances.
Heraf er nogle identificeret med navn og andre som stofgruppe. 
Some of these are identified by chemical name and some as substance groups.
I databladet for produktet oplyser leverandøren, at indholdet er 1-1,5%. 
In the safety data sheet it is declared that the content is 1-1.5%.
Stoffet er vurderet allergifremkaldende ved hudkontakt og er omfattet af ændringen af kosmetikdirektivet fra 27. februar 2003 med krav om oplysning i listen over bestanddele såfremt koncentrationen overstiger 0,001% i produkter, som ikke afrenses, og 0,01% i produkter, som afrenses. 
This substance is considered sensitising by skin contact and is covered by the amendment to the Cosmetic Directive of 27 February 2003 with a requirement to indicate the presence of the substance in the ingredients list when its concentrations exceeds 0.001% in leave-on products, and 0.01% in rinse-off products.
Øvrige stoffer er fundet i koncentrationer fra ca. 0,0004% og op til ca. 0,5%, flest i den lave ende. 
Other substances are found in concentrations ranging from about 0.0004% up to 0.5%, most in the lower end.
Det gælder også de stoffer, som er udvalgt til toksikologisk vurdering på baggrund af de kemiske analyser. 
This is also the case for the substances selected for toxicological evaluation based on the results from the chemical analysis.
Blandt metallerne er der fundet bly, zink, kobber, kobolt og titanium. 
Among the metals, lead, zinc, copper, cobalt and titanium have been analyzed.
Bly er fundet i tre produkter i koncentrationer svarende til 0,0026 og 0,0027% i produkterne. 
Lead is found in three products in concentrations corresponding to 0.0026 and 0.0027% in the products.
På baggrund af kortlægningen og resultater fra de kemiske analyser er 9 stoffer udvalgt til toksikologisk vurdering. 
Based on the survey and the results from the chemical analyses, 9 substances have been selected for toxicological evaluation.
Det drejer sig om følgende: 
The substances are:
Mellemprodukt ved pigmentfremstilling 
Intermediate in pigment production
Kortlægning / kemisk analyse 
Survey / chemical analysis
Mellemprodukt ved pigmentfremstilling Kortlægning 
Intermediate in pigment production Survey
Af de 9 vurderede stoffer er tre stoffer optaget på Listen over farlige stoffer og et stof er optaget på Miljøstyrelsens vejledende liste til selvklassificering. 
Of the 9 evaluated substances, three are on the List of Dangerous Substances and one substance is on the Danish EPA's guidance list for self classification.
For disse stoffer er der fundet litteratur, der understøtter og til en vis grad supplerer den information, der udtrykkes ved klassificeringen. 
For these substances toxicological literature has been available which supports and to some extent supplements the information expressed through the classification.
For de fem øvrige stoffer, er der fundet mere begrænsede data eller ingen data til belysning af de toksikologiske effekter. 
For the five other substances more limited information or no information on toxicological properties has been available in the searched literature.
Mangel på data gælder også oplysninger om eventuelle NOAEL-værdier og eksponeringsdata i forbindelse med human eksponering. 
This is also the situation regarding NOAEL values, and exposure data in relation to human exposure.
Stoffet vil således findes på bunden form i produktet, men vil kunne frigøres ved termisk dekomponering. 
With regard to the environmental properties, only few data have been found in the literature about the substances.
Med hensyn til stoffernes miljømæssige egenskaber, så er der er kun fundet meget få data for stofferne i de søgte kilder. 
Glass and porcelain colours, as well as window colours, are hobby products for children and adults.
For disse stoffer er der fundet litteratur, der understøtter og til en vis grad supplerer den information, der udtrykkes ved klassificeringen. 
CE labelled products must observe current regulations for toys and are submitted to restrictions related to content and emission of certain substances harmful to health.
Med hensyn til stoffernes miljømæssige egenskaber, så er der er kun fundet meget få data for stofferne i de søgte kilder. 
The products are sold for private use and have a chemical composition that typically does not require application to the product register.
To af stofferne er både meget skadelige for vandlevende organismer og samtidig persistente i miljøet. 
It is thus necessary to obtain information of the content from suppliers and producers.
Products with the CE mark must conform to the prevailing requirements for toys and are restricted in regard to content and release of certain substances dangerous to health. 
The project team also contacted the Danish Council for Creative and Hobby Materials (Fællesråd for formnings- og hobbymaterialer).
Exposure to substances in the products can occur in the form of direct contact with fingers, hands and face and by inhalation. 
Finally, a number of stores were visited to examine the product range and product information on the package.
Only one pigment, copper phthalocyanine, containing heavy metal has been identified. 
A short description is given in the following of the four types of content.
Binders are primarily acrylates, often thermoplastic (meth)acrylates. 
Colour pigments add colour by selective absorption of light.
In glass and porcelain colour, biocides like isothiazolones and bronopol are used. 
Inorganic pigments could for example be metal oxides (iron oxide).
Some of these are identified by chemical name and some as substance groups. 
The oil based binder dries/oxidises when exposed to air.
This is also the case for the substances selected for toxicological evaluation based on the results from the chemical analysis. 
Preservatives prevent undesired bacteria in the paint when stored or after being used.
• anvendes på en måde, som børn må forventes at anvende det på. 
Apart from the above there are a number of contour paints for drawing the outline.
Dette gælder dog ikke, hvis produkterne er omfattet af standarderne om sæt til kemiske forsøg eller om andet kemisk legetøj. 
As a starting point available information has been obtained from safety data sheets and other product information from suppliers and producers.
CE-mærkningen betyder endvidere, at legetøjet opfylder kravene med hensyn til maksimal afgivelse af stoffer med væsentlig sundhedsmæssig betydning. 
Furthermore it has been tried, after agreement with the suppliers, to obtain additional information from the producers.
Det drejer sig om bly, cadmium, kviksølv, selen, krom, barium, arsen og antimon. 
All producers have, as a minimum, been contacted by letter, either via the Danish supplier or directly.
Eksponering for stoffer i produkterne kan forekomme i form af direkte kontakt med fingre, hænder og ansigt samt ved indånding. 
With this contact the producers have also received an accompanying letter from DEPA with product information and reference to the responsible in DEPA.
Der er derfor behov for en kortlægning af hvilke stoffer forbrugerne og miljøet kan blive eksponeret for ved brug af glas- og porcelænsfarver. 
Two producers have given additional information on constituent substances which is not in the safety data sheets.
Produkterne forhandles til privat brug og har en kemisk sammensætning, der typisk ikke medfører krav om anmeldelse til produktregistret. 
However, the survey has not been so extensive that it allowed a very comprehensive collection of data.
Der vil være stor forskel på de valgte grundkomponenter afhængig af farvens funktion og krav til udseende og holdbarhed. 
In total, data sheets or other information from eight products have been used in this survey.
De opløses i et bæremateriale hvorved selve farven opnås. 
Of organic pigments azopigments and polyclyclic pigments have been found.
Der findes oliebaserede og latexbaserede bindemidler. 
None of the inorganic pigments contain environmentally hazardous heavy metals.
Endelig er der fremskaffet en liste over indholdsstoffer i en række glas- og porcelænsfarver fra konsulentfirmaet Chemtox. 
Acrylates and metacrylates are used broadly as binders in both water soluble colours and solvent middle based colours.
Trivialnavn / synonym CAS nr. 
MW S (g/l) LogKow Danger class
* Må anvendes i kosmetik, men ikke som farvestof. 
These substances have also been found in CE labelled products.
Xylen (sum af isomere forb.) 
Methylheptan (two tops)
Methoxy(propenyl)phenol Methylbiphenyl^ 
Phthalsyre anhydrid, isomere
Resultaterne er angivet i mg/kg. 
Chloro nitro benzenamin
To gule porcelænsfarver er undersøgt for indhold af azofarvestoffer med negativt resultat. 
Two yellow porcelain colours have been examined for content of azo pigments with a negative result.
Ved analyserne er der således for næsten alle produkter bestemt ca. 50% (vægt) af produkternes indhold. 
The analyses have thus determined approx. 50% (weight) of the content of all the products.
Øvrige indholdskomponenter vil primært udgøres af bindemiddel og fyldstoffer. 
Other constituent substance components are primarily binders and fillers.
6 Udvælgelse af stoffer og datasøgning 
6 Selection of substances and data search
6.1 Baggrund for udvælgelse af stoffer 
6.1 Background for selection of substances
Ved den indledende kortlægning blev der identificeret 17 stoffer i gruppen af pigmenter (inklusive to mellemprodukter), to stoffer i gruppen af bindemidler og deres restmonomerer samt 22 stoffer i gruppen af tilsætningsstoffer. 
At the initial survey 17 substances were identified in the pigment group (including two intermediate products), two substances in the group of binders and their residual monomers and 22 substances in the group of additives.
Det skal i den forbindelse understreges, at screeningsanalyserne ikke udspecificerer alle stoffer. 
In this connection it should be underlined that the screening analyses do not specify all substances.
En række stoffer er grupperet under samlebetegnelserne, alkaner, alkener, alkoholer, cykloalkaner/-alkener, glycoler og oxyforbindelser, aromatiske forbindelser og andre uidentificerede stoffer. 
A number of substances are grouped under the designations alkanes, alkenes, alcohols, cycloalkanes/-alkenes, glycols and oxy compounds, aromatic compounds and other unidentified substances.
Mange af de stoffer, som er fundet ved kortlægningen, må derfor antages at gemme sig under disse samlebetegnelser. 
Many of the substances found during the survey must be assumed to be covered by these unit designations.
Kortlægningen omfatter endvidere ganske mange pigmenter, som man ikke vil kunne forvente at finde ved screeningsanalyse af kun 10 produkter. 
The survey also includes a number of pigments which you would not expect to find at screening analysis of only 10 products.
Miljøstyrelsen har på baggrund af resultaterne fra dels kortlægningen og dels den kemiske analyse af testprodukterne, udvalgt en række stoffer, som er ønsket vurderet med hensyn til deres sundheds- og miljømæssige egenskaber. 
Based on the results from the survey and the chemical analysis of the test products, DEPA has selected a number of test products which should be assessed in view of their health and environmental profile.
For disse 10 stoffer er der udarbejdet en toksikologisk profil, på baggrund af den umiddelbart tilgængelige litteratur. 
For these 10 substances a toxicological profile has been elaborated based on available literature.
Der er ved udvælgelsen taget hensyn til stoffernes koncentration og allerede eksisterende viden om/eller vurderinger af stofferne i forbindelse med forbrugerprodukter. 
At the selection the concentration of the substances has been considered and existing knowledge on/or assessments of the substances in connection with consumer products.
De udvalgte stoffer repræsenterer således de stoffer, der er fundet i størst koncentration i testprodukterne og de stoffer, som Miljøstyrelsen har ønsket yderligere belyst. 
The selected substances thus represent substances that are found in the highest concentrations in the test products and the substances which DEPA requested to be analysed.
I Tabel 6.1 er vist en oversigt over stoffer er udvalgt til vurdering med hensyn til sundheds- og miljømæssige egenskaber: 
Table 6.1 gives an overview of selected substances to be assessed for health and environmental properties:
Tabel 6.1 Oversigt over stoffer udvalgt til vurdering for miljø- og sundhedsmæssige egenskaber. 
Table 6.1 Overview of selected substances to be assessed for environment and health properties
Mellemprodukt ved pigmentfremstilling 
Intermediate substance in pigment production
Kortlægning / kemisk analyse 
Chemical survey / chemical analysis
Data for stoffernes fysisk-kemiske og sundhedsmæssige egenskaber blev indhentet fra en række internetbaserede databaser. 
Data for the substances' physical-chemical properties were collected from a number of internet based databases.
Der vil være et vist overlap mellem flere af disse databaser. 
There will be a certain overlap between several of these databases.
Tabel 6.2 giver en oversigt over resultatet af datasøgningen. 
Table 6.2 gives an overview of the result of the data search.
Oversigten viser om de 14 databaser indeholdt data for de enkelte stoffer. 
The overview shows whether the 14 databases contained data for each substance.
Oversigt over resultatet af datasøgningen. 
Overview of the result of the data search.
Molekylvægt (g/mol) 
Molecular weight (g/mol)
Vægtfylde (kg/L) 
Specific weight (kg/L)
Optagelse Ingen relevante data identificeret i de gennemgåede referencer. 
Absorption No relevant data was found in the literature examined.
Omsætning Ingen relevante data identificeret i de gennemgåede referencer. 
Metabolism No relevant data was found in the references examined.
Data fra litteraturen tyder på en relativ lav toksicitet ved indånding, idet LC50 for rotter er angivet til >1.300 mg/m 
Data from the literature points to relatively low toxicity by inhalation, since the LC50 for rats is reported at >1,300 mg/m
Undersøgelse af akut oral toksicitet tyder på, at anthraquinon har lav akut giftighed. 
Studies of acute toxicity indicate that anthraquinone is of low acute toxicity.
En værdi for LDLo hos rotter er rapporteret til at være 15.000 mg/kg /16/. 
LDLo value for rats has been reported as being 15,000 mg/kg /16/.
Hudkontakt LD50 ved dermal eksponering er i litteraturen angivet til >5.000 mg/kg /16/. 
Skin contact The literature reports a LD50 for dermal exposure of >5,000 mg/kg /16/.
Irritation og ætsning 
Irritation and corrosiveness
Stoffet er ikke fundet hudirriterende i forsøg med kaniner /6/. 
The substance was not found to be a skin irritant in tests on rabbits /6/.
Otte mandlige forsøgspersoner udsat for en ikke angivet mængde af stoffet viste ingen tegn på irritation efter 24 timers applikation på overarmen /16/. 
Eight human male test subjects exposed to a non-specified quantity of the substance showed no signs of irritation after 24-hour application on the upper arm /16/.
I sikkerhedsdatablade og anden sekundær litteratur beskrives stoffet ofte som muligt irriterende. 
Safety datasheets and other secondary literature often describe the substance as being a possible irritant.
Applikation af stoffet på pulverform i kaninøjne har medført irritation. 
The application of the substance in powder form to the eyes of rabbits has caused irritation.
Det antages at effekten overvejende er mekanisk betinget, da stoffet ikke kan opløses i øjet. 
This effect is assumed to be principally mechanical in nature, as the substance cannot be dissolved in the eye.
Andre forsøg med applikation af stoffet på opløst form har ikke vist tegn på øjenirritation /16/. 
Other tests with the application of the substance in dissolved form showed no signs of eye irritation /16/.