natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Med negleprodukter til professionel brug menes de produkter, der udelukkende anvendes til fremstilling af kunstige negle på negleklinikker eller saloner. 
By nail products for professional use is meant products only used for manufacture of artificial nails in nail cliniques or hair dressers.
Det er tilstræbt at der er taget kontakt til leverandører af produkterne, som vurderes at have en betydende markedsandel indenfor kunstige negle til professionel anvendelse i negleklinikkerne. 
Contact to suppliers of products considered to have an important market share of artificial nails for professional use in the nail cliniques is endeavoured.
De indkøbte produkter er udvalgt, efter de komponenter, der indeholder mest akryl. 
The selection of the purchased products is based on the components containing most acrylates.
Ud fra oplysninger om produkterne i datablade fra negleproducenter og litteraturen er følgende produkter blevet udvalgt og indkøbt fra leverandørerne: 
Based on product data sheets from the nail producers and literature, the following products have been selected and purchased from the suppliers:
Der er indkøbt 7 akrylpulvere og 7 akrylvæsker til kortlægningen, og alle produkterne blev indkøbt hos internetforhandlere. 
7 acrylic powders and 7 acrylic liquids were purchased for the survey and all the products were purchased from the internet shops.
Pris DKK inkl. moms 
Price DKK incl.
Pris DKK inkl. moms pr. 
VAT Price DKK incl.
Akrylvæskerne var for hovedpartens vedkommende emballeret i plastbeholdere. 
The greater part of the acrylic liquids were packed in plastic cans.
Kun et af de syv produkter var emballeret i en glasflaske, og dette produkt var det eneste, der ikke udsendte en kraftig lugt. 
Only one of the seven products was packed in a glass bottle, and this product was the only that did not emit a strong smell.
Det vil være nødvendigt at opbevare plast beholderne med akrylvæsker i en velventileret lokale 
It will be necessary to store the plastic cans with the acrylic liquids in a well ventilated room.
Også gel produkterne findes i forskellige farver. 
Also the gel products are found in different colours.
Den ufarvede variant blev indkøbt i syv forskellige eksemplarer til kortlægningen. 
Seven different copies of the variant were purchased for the survey.
g eller ml 
VAT per. g
0,5 oz = 14,2 g 14 g 15 g 30 ml Ikke oplyst 
0.5 oz = 14.2 g 14 g 15 g 30 ml Not indicated
Neglespidserne skal ofte forlænges ved fremstillingen, og til dette anvendes specielle forme eller skabeloner. 
The nail tips must often be extended during the operation and special forms or templates are used.
Neglene støbes op ad flere omgange, og fremstillingsprocessen kan vare flere timer. 
The nails are built up in several turns and the process may last many hours.
Der er risiko for at neglebånd og hud kommer i kontakt med produkterne. 
Cuticle and skin may come into contact with the products.
Flygtige akryldampe kan indåndes. 
Volatile acrylic fumes may be inhaled.
Som del af fremstillingsprocessen klippes og files neglene i den ønskede facon, og derved er der risiko for indånding af og kontakt med fint akrylstøv. 
During the process, the nails are cut and filed into the intended shape, and this may cause inhalation and contact with fine acrylic dust.
Brugsscenarier og anvendelsesmetode for Gelnegle: 
Usage scenarios and ways of application for Gel nails:
Akrylholdig gelé lægges på midten af den naturlige negl og ud til få millimeter fra neglebånd og hud. 
Acrylate-containing gel is placed on the centre of the natural nail leaving few millimetres to cuticle and skin.
Neglespidserne skal ofte forlænges ved fremstillingen, og til dette anvendes specielle forme eller skabeloner. 
The nail tips must often be extended during the operation and for this purpose are used special forms or templates.
Neglene hærdes ved hjælp af UV-lys. 
The nails are hardened using UV-light.
Neglene støbes op ad flere omgange (op til 10 gange) og processen herfor kan vare flere timer. 
The nails are built up in several turns (up to 10 times) and this process may last many hours.
Neglene klippes og files til sidst, og derved er der risiko for indånding af og kontakt med fint akrylstøv. 
During the process, the nails are cut and filed into the intended shape and this may cause inhalation and contact with fine acrylic dust.
Brugsscenarier og anvendelsesmetode for Wrapping negle: 
Usage scenarios and ways of application for wrapping nails:
Princippet her er at præfabrikerede negletipper klæbes på og herefter lægges et stykke silke eller glasfiber på neglene. 
Pre-manufactured nail tips are affixed to the natural nails, and a piece of silk or glass fibre is placed on the nails.
Glasfiberen eller silken skal være klippet til, så stykkerne passer til neglenes overflader. 
The glass fibre or the silk must be fitted to the surface of the nails.
Herefter lægges et lag lim på neglene, så glasfiber/silke neglestykkerne klæbes fast. 
After this, a layer of glue is placed on the nails to fasten the glass fibre/silk nails pieces.
Neglene bygges op med limen således at de udklippede glasfiber/silke neglestykker bliver helt indkapslet i limen. 
The nails are built up with the glue so that the glass fibre/silk nail pieces are totally embedded in the glue.
Akryldampe kan indåndes mens limen tørrer. 
Inhalation of acrylic fumes may occur while the glue dries.
Overflader og sider slibes til, og støv kan derved indåndes og berøres. 
Surfaces and sides are grinded in, and inhalation and of and contact with dust may occur.
Brugsscenarier for Dip on negle: 
Usage scenarios for Dip on nails:
Disse negle fremstilles ved at negletipper klippes ud i den ønskede facon og klæbes på med limen. 
These nails are produced by cutting the nail tips to the desired shape and by gluing them on.
Derefter lægges et lag lim på neglen og neglen dyppes i akrylpulver. 
After that, a layer of glue is placed on the nail whereupon it is dipped in acrylic powder.
Det overskydende akrylpulver børstes væk, og processen gentages. 
The remaining acrylic powder is brushed away, and the process is repeated.
Processen afsluttes med et lag lim. 
The process is terminated by a layer of glue.
Akryldampe kan indåndes mens limen tørrer, og akrylpulver kan indåndes og berøres under fremstillingen 
Inhalation of acrylic fumes may occur while the glue dries, and inhalation of and contact with dust may occur.
3.4.1 Indholdsstoffer i neglehærdere. 
3.4.1 Ingredients in nail hardeners
Neglehærdere kan bestå af flere principper. 
Nail hardeners can consist of several principles.
Formaldehyd kan for det første indgå som forstærker, idet stoffet kan polymerisere keratin i neglepladen. 
In the first place, formaldehyde can act as intensifier as the substance can polymerise keratin in the nail plate.
Derudover kan der indgå forstærkende komponenter som f.eks. flere typer af polymerer. 
Other intensifying components, such as for instance different types of polymers may also be contained.
Tabel 3.6 angiver hvilke hærdende komponenter, der er blevet identificeret i neglehærderne ved hjælp af etiketterne. 
Table 3.6 Identified hardening components in nail hardeners indicated on the labels Ingredients
Phthalic Anhydride/ Trimellitic 
Phthalic Anhydride/ Trimellitic Anhydride/
Derudover er følgende stoffer fundet i kortlægningen af neglehærdere, jf. INCI-deklarationerne: 
Besides, the following substances have been identified in the survey of nail hardeners, cf. the INCI-declarations:
Butyl Acetat, Ethyl acetat, Heptan, Isopropyl Alcohol, Acetyl Tributyl citrat, Stearalkonium Hectorit, Dromethizol, Camphor. 
Butyl Acetate, Ethyl acetate, Heptane, Isopropyl Alcohol, Acetyl Tributyl citrate, Stearalkonium Hectorite, Dromethizole, Camphor.
Mht. formaldehyd, som kan indgå som forstærker og/eller konserveringsmiddel, kan det tilsættes direkte eller indirekte. 
Formaldehyde which can act as intensifier and/or preservative can be added directly and indirectly.
Indirekte tilsættes det i form af et stof, der kan frigøre formaldehyd, efter det er tilsat. 
Indirectly it is added in the form of a substance that can liberate formaldehyde after addition.
Produkternes indholdsdeklarationer eller leverandørbrugsanvisninger er blevet gennemgået med henblik på at identificere, hvilke akrylater, der indgår i akrylpulvere, - væsker, -geléer og lime. 
The declaration list on the products or material safety data sheets from the suppliers have been reviewed to identify which acrylates are contained in acrylic powders, -liquids, - gels and glues.
Stofferne er blevet identificeret, og fremgår af tabel 3.7 nedenfor. 
The substances have been identified and listed in table 3.7 below.
Urethan methakrylat oligomer 
Urethane Methacrylate Oligomers
Ud over akrylaterne nævnt i tabel 3.7 er det oplyst i udleverede sikkerhedsdatablade eller på indholdsdeklarationer at følgende stoffer er indeholdt i akrylpulvere: 
Besides the acrylates mentioned in table 3.7, it appears from safety data sheets or declaration lists available to us that the following substances are contained in acrylic powders:
Benzoylperoxid (polymeriserings initiator). 
Benzoylperoxide (polymerisation initiator).
Pulverne kan også indeholde Silica (fyldstof) og Titanium Dioxide (pigment). 
The powders may also contain silica (filler) and titanium dioxide (pigment).
Benzophenon (UV-filter), Dimethyltolylamin, Dimethylparatoluidin (katalysator), MeHQ (stabilisator) 
Benzophenone (UV-filter), dimenthyltolylamine, dimethylparatoluidine (catalysator), MeHQ (stabilisator).
Hydroxycyclohexylphenylketon, Benzophenon (UV-filter), Benzoyl Isopropanol (polymeriserings initiator), Calcium Pantothenat (vitamin), Silica (fyldstof). 
Hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone, benzophenone (UV-filter), benzoyl isopropanol (polymerisation initiator), calcium pantothenate (vitamin), silica (filler).
Pigmenter i form af blå eller violette farver kan være tilsat. 
Pigments in the form of blue or violet colours may be added.
Boron Trifluorid (styrke), BHA (antioxidant), Citronsyre (pH-regulator), 2Bromo-2-Nitropropane-1,3-Diol (konserveringsmiddel), Hydroquinon (stabilisator), Silikat (fyldstof), Alkohol (opløsningsmiddel), Svovldioxid. 
Boron trifluoride (strength), BHA (antioxidant), citric acid (pH-regulator), 2bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol (preservative), hydroquinone (stabilisator), silica (filler), alcohol (solvent), sulfur dioxide.
Stofferne er tilsat i mængder under 1 %, og fungerer som katalysatorer og stabilisatorer i polymeriseringsprocessen. 
The substances are added in amounts below 1% and act as catalysators and stabilisators in the polymerisation process.
Restindholdet i den kunstige negl forventes derfor at være yderst begrænset. 
The remainder in the artificial nail is therefore expected to be extremely limited.
I samråd med Miljøstyrelsen blev det besluttet hvilke stoffer, der skulle analyseres for, i de pågældende produkter (se afsnit 4). 
In cooperation with the Danish Environmental Protection Agency, it was determined which substances to analyse for in the products concerned (See Chapter 4).
4.1 Kvantitativ bestemmelse af formaldehyd i neglehærdere 
4.1 Quantification of formaldehyde in nail hardeners
Efter samråd med Miljøstyrelsen blev der udvalgt en række neglehærdere til analyse for indhold af formaldehyd. 
In cooperation with the Danish Environmental Protection Agency, a number of nail hardeners were selected to be analysed for content of formaldehyde.
Seks af de syv indkøbte neglehærdere blev analyseret. 
Six of the seven purchased nail hardeners were analysed.
4.1.1 Analysemetode for kvantitativ GC-MS metode 
4.1.1 Quantitative GC-MS method of analysis
Inden prøvens forsegling brydes, rystes prøven grundigt. 
Before breaking the sealing of the sample, the sample is heavily shaken.
Målekolben fyldes til mærket med dichlormethan. 
The measuring flask is filled up to the marking dicloromethane.
Prøverne opløses/ekstraheres over en periode på 2 timer. 
The samples are dissolved/extracted during a period of approx. 2 hours.
Efter endt ekstraktion/opløsning overføres en delmængde af dichlormethanfasen til GCvial, hvorefter den er klar til analyse. 
After extraction/dissolution, part of the dichlormethane phase is transferred to GCvial, whereupon it is ready for analysis.
Ved meget tyktflydende ekstrakter fortyndes prøven passende inden analyse (typisk 10*). 
In connection with very viscuous extracts, the sample is appropriately diluted before analysis (typical 10*).
Der fortyndes med den samme dichlormethan, som der er anvendt til analysen. 
The dichloromethane used for the analyses is also used to dilute the sample.
De to produkter med de laveste fundne indhold af formaldehyd (produkt 9 og 20) har ikke deklareret indholdet af formaldehyd på produktet. 
The formaldehyde of the two products with the lowest content of formaldehyde (product no. 9 and 20) has not been declared.
Det angivne indhold er gennemsnittet af dobbeltbestemmelsen. 
The indicated content is the average of the double determination.
Afvigelsen imellem de to bestemmelser varierer mindre end 3 % for alle prøver på nær for produktidentifikation 20, der varierer 9 %. 
The difference between the two determinations varies less than 3% for all samples except for product identification 20 that varies 9%.
Derudover er der angivet for hvert produkt om de har deklareret formaldehyd (√) eller ej (-). 
Besides it is indicated for each product if formaldehyde is declared (√) or not (-).
Efter samråd med Miljøstyrelsen blev der udvalgt en række negleprodukter til analyse for indhold af forskellige akrylforbindelser. 
In cooperation with the Environmental Protection Agency, a number of nail products were selected for analysis of content of different acrylic compounds.
Produkterne blev udvalgt indenfor kategorierne gelnegle, akrylpulvere til opbygning af akrylnegle samt væsker der også anvendes ved dannelse af akrylnegle (se afsnit 3). 
The products were selected within the categories gel nails, acrylic powders for building up acrylic nails and liquids that are also applied for formation of acrylic nails (see Chapter 3).
Polymerer er sundhedsmæssigt ikke specielt interessante da disse betragtes som værende af lav toksicitet på grund af deres store størrelse. 
In accordance with the safety data sheets, the artificial nail products contain different forms of polymers.
Derfor fokuseres der på monomererne i analyserne, for at anskueliggøre niveauerne af monomerer i de forskellige produkter. 
On the other hand, polymers may contain small amounts of monomers (the starting material of the polymers) that may have a high toxicity.
Det angivne indhold er gennemsnittet af en dobbeltbestemmelse. 
The indicated content is the average of a double determination.
(-) angiver at stoffet er under detektionsgrænsen på 0,001 % 
(-) indicates that the substance is below the detection limit of 0.001%.
Analyserne for akrylforbindelser viser, at produkterne til fremstilling af kunstige negle (akrylnegle og gelnegle) kun i begrænsende mængder indeholder de testede forbindelser. 
The analyses for acrylic compounds show that the amount of tested compounds contained in the products for production of artificial nails (acrylic nails and gel nails) is limited.
Generelt kan man se, at produkterne til dannelse af gelnegle indeholder flere af de testede akrylforbindelser. 
Generally, it can be seen that the products for formation of gel nails contain several of the tested acrylic compounds.
Analysen viser, at produkterne til fremstilling af gelnegle generelt indeholder stoffet 2-Hydroxyethylakrylat i højeste koncentrationer (3 - 8 %) og kun et produkt ud af syv testede indeholder ikke stoffet (tabel 4.2). 
The analysis shows that the products for manufacture of gel nails generally contain the substance 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate in the highest concentrations (3-8%) and only one product out of seven tested does not contain the substance (table 4.2).
Dette produkt (produktnummer 17) indeholder så i modsætning til de andre produkter mest 2-hydroxypropylmethakrylat. 
Unlike the other products, this product (product number 17) contains mainly 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate.
De andre testede akrylforbindelser findes kun i små mængder (< 0,8 %) i de testede produkter. 
The other tested acrylic compounds are only found in small amounts (< 0.8%) in the tested products.
I pulverne til fremstilling af akrylnegle er der ikke fundet nogle af de testede akrylforbindelser med undtagelse af et lille fund af ethylendimethakrylat i produkt nummer 25 (0,015 %) (tabel 4.3). 
Except for a small amount of ethylene dimethacrylate found in product no. 25 (0.015%) (table 4.3), none of the tested acrylate compounds were found in the powders for manufacture of acrylic nails.
Dette er en smule overraskende, men kan muligvis forklares ved, at indholdet i denne type produkter hovedsageligt er polymerer, mens indholdet af monomerer i produkterne er lavt. 
This is somewhat surprising but the reason may be that the content of this type of products are mainly polymers, whereas the content of monomers in the products are low.
I væskerne, der sammen med pulverne anvendes til fremstilling af akrylnegle, varierer mængde og type af akrylforbindelse en del mellem produkterne. 
In the liquids which together with the powders are used for manufacture of acrylic nails, the amount and type of acrylic compounds vary to some extent between the products.
Ifølge sikkerhedsdatablade (MSDS) på et par af produkterne fremgår det, at denne type produkt ofte indeholder en ret stor mængde af ethylmethakrylat (op til 80 %). 
From the Safety Data Sheets for a couple of the products it appears that this type of product often contains quite a considerable amount of ethyl methacrylate (up to 80%).
Et formodet indhold af ethylmethakrylat blev også set i screeningen (afsnit 4.3.2 - tabel 4.5). 
An assumed content of ethyl methacrylate was also identified during the screening (Chapter 4.3.2 - table 4.5).
4.3 Screening for indholdsstoffer i produkter til fremstilling afkunstige negle 
4.3 Screening for ingredients in products for manufacture of artificial nails
De kvantitative analyser for akrylforbindelser viste, at negleprodukterne i høj grad må indeholde andre indholdsstoffer end monomerer af de analyserede 6 akrylforbindelser idet der ved GC-MS analysen viste sig mange andre toppe i massespektrene end de 6 akrylforbindelser. 
The quantitative analyses for acrylic compounds showed that it is very obvious that the nail products contain other ingredients than the analysed 6 acrylic compounds due to the fact that the GC-MS analysis showed many other peaks in the mass spectres than the 6 acrylic compounds.
Derfor blev det besluttet at lave en screeningsundersøgelse (GC-MS-SCAN) af de indholdsstoffer, som fremgik med de højeste toppe i GC-MS på baggrund af de kvantitative analyser. 
Consequently it was decided to perform a screening (GC-MS-SCAN) of the ingredients that appeared with the highest peasks in GC-MS based on the quantitative analyses.
Hermed kan man med rimelig sandsynlighed gætte på produkternes indholdsstoffer for de højeste toppe. 
With a reasonable probability it will be possible by this method to assume the ingredients of the highest peaks.
En kendt prøvemængde opløses/ekstraheres med dichlormethan. 
A well-known amount of sample is diluted/extracted with dichlormethane.
Ekstraktet analyseres på GC-MS-SCAN. 
The extract is analysed using the GC-MS-SCAN.
Ved analysen optages massespektrene for de stoffer, der er i prøven. 
During the analysis the mass- spectres of the substances contained in the sample are absorbed.
Forskellige stoffer har forskellige massespektre, dog kan isomerer (for eksempel xylener) have (næsten) identiske massespektre. 
Different substances have different mass-spectres; however isomers (for instance xylenes) may have (almost) identical mass-spectres.
De optagne massespektre sammenlignes med massespektrene i et bibliotek indeholdende over 100.000 massespektre. 
The absorbed mass-spectres can be compared with the mass-spectres in a library containing more than 100,000 mass-spectres.
Ud fra overensstemmelsen mellem det optagne spektrum og bibliotekets spektrum fremkommer et bud på, hvilket stof, der kan være tale om. 
Based on the congruity between the absorbed spectres and the spectres of the library, the possible substance is suggested.
Biblioteket kommer ligeledes med en kvalitetsvurdering af buddet. 
Also the library shows a quality assessment of the suggested substance.
Denne angives som et tal mellem 0 og 100. 
This is indicated as a number between 0 and 100.
Jo tættere på 100 jo bedre er overensstemmelsen, og jo større er sandsynligheden for, at ”gættet” er rigtigt. 
The closer to 100 the better is the congruity, and the greater the probability that the suggestion is correct.
Det er laboratoriets erfaring, at bud med en kvalitet over 80 som oftest er rigtige. 
The laboratory has experienced that suggestions of a quality above 80 are often correct.
Det skal dog understreges, at det ikke kan bekræftes som en endelig verifikation, før der er analyseret en standard indeholdende det stof, der bliver gættet på. 
However it should be emphasized that it cannot be finally verified, until a standard containing the suggested substance has been analysed.
Tabel 4.4 og 4.5 viser, hvilke komponenter, der ved GC-MS-SCAN er blevet identificeret ved hjælp af bibliotekssøgning. 
Table 4.4 and 4.5 show the components that have been suggested using GCMS-SCAN through library search.
Antallet af identificerede komponenter varierer fra 1 til 6. 
The number of suggested components varies from 1 to 6.
Tabellerne er IKKE et udtryk for det totale antal komponenter i produkterne, tværtimod vurderes det, at der i langt de fleste produkter er mellem 50 og 100 komponenter. 
The tables do NOT reflect the complete number of components in the products, on the contrary it is estimated that by far the most products contain between 50 and 100 components.
21 produkter til anvendelse i forbindelse med opbygning af kunstige negle (akrylnegle og gelnegle) blev screenet for indholdsstoffer. 
21 products to be applied for artificial nails (acrylic nails and gel nails) were screened for ingredients.
For hvert produkt er der screenet for de indholdsstoffer, som gav de højeste toppe ved de kvantitative GC-MS analyser for akrylforbindelser. 
Each product has been screened for the ingredients showing the highest peaks during the quantitative GC-MS analyses for acrylic compounds.
Azobenzen eller Benzophenon 
Azobenzene or Benzophenone
2-Butenoic acid, methyl ester 
2-Butenoic acid, ethyl ester
Analysens detektionsgrænse var på 0,01 %. 
The detection limit of the analysis amounted to 0.01%.
Produkterne skal være mærket med følgende på beholder og emballage: 
The products must be labelled as follows on box and packing.
♦ Firmanavn og adresse eller hovedsæde for den virksomhed der er ansvarlig for markedsføringen af produktet. 
• Name of company and address or head office of the company responsible for marketing the product.
♦ Vægt/volumen af produktet. 
• Weight/volume of the product
♦ Holdbarhedsdato, hvis holdbarhed for produktet i uåbnet stand er mindre end 30 måneder. 
• Expiry date, if validity of the product unopened is less than 30 months.
♦ Med holdbarhed over 30 måneder, angives holdbarhed efter åbning med angivelse af symbol for åben dåse. 
• If the validity is more than 30 months, validity after opening with indication of symbol for open box is indicated.
♦ Sikkerhedsforskrifter for hvordan kunden bruger kosmetikken rigtigtherunder særlige hensyn for kosmetiske produkter, som bruges til erhverv. 
• Safety declarations for correct use of the cosmetic product - including special considerations with respect to cosmetic products used professionally.
♦ Fabrikationsseriens nummer (batchnummer), evt. kun på beholder. 
• The manufacturing number (batch number), possibly only on box.
Ingredienser skal opgives med INCI (International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients) navn og listes efter aftagende vægt i produktet. 
The ingredients must be stated with INCI (International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients) name and listed by decreasing weight in the product.
♦ Parfumerende og aromatiske forbindelser og deres råmaterialer skal stå som "parfume" eller "aroma". 
• Scenting and aromatic compounds and their raw materials must be named “perfume” or “aroma”.