natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
I forbindelse med anvendelse af tekstilimprægneringsmidler kan der dannes betydelige koncentrationer af fine (<1 µm) og ultrafine aerosoler (nanoaerosoler) (<100 nm), som må anses at være 100 % respirable. 
In connection with using textile proofing agents considerable concentrations of fine (<1 µm) and ultra fine aerosols (nanoaerosols) (<100 nm) can be created and they must be regarded as being 100 % respirable.
Den eksisterende viden på området kan ikke dokumentere, at små aerosoler i sig selv er skadelige. 
Existing knowledge in the field cannot document that small aerosols in themselves are harmful.
Aerosolerne kan være bærere af (re)aktive kemiske stoffer, fx fluorcarbon-monomerer, men betydningen heraf er heller ikke kendt, da de kemiske strukturer af de (re)aktive stoffer ikke kendes og ikke har kunnet fastlægges ud fra de gennemførte kemiske analyser. 
Aerosols can be carriers of (re)active chemical substances, e.g. fluorcarbon monomers, but the effect is not know either, as the chemical structure of the (re)active substances is not known and it has not been possible to determine it on the basis of the chemical analyses that were carried out.
Forgiftningstilfælde i Tyskland med påstået nano-aerosolholdige sprayvæsker er blevet diskuteret af række af Tysklands førende eksperter (BfR, 2006 a). 
Cases of toxification in Germany with claimed nanoaerosol containing spray liquids have been discussed by a number of German experts (BfR, 2006 a).
De kunne ikke opnå konsensus om en endelig toksikologisk vurdering af lungepåvirkningerne. 
They could not agree on a final toxicological assessment of the effect on the lungs.
Eksperterne påpegede, at klassiske toksikologiske vurderinger af de enkelte indholdsstoffer i et produkt ikke er tilstrækkelige, når produktet sprayes ved hjælp af et drivgas. 
The experts pointed out that the classic toxicological assessments of the individual substances in a product are not sufficient when the product is sprayed by means of a propellant.
Fysiske karakteristika, fx aerosolens størrelse er en bestemmende faktor for om og hvilken toksisk effekt, der vil kunne opstå i luftvejene. 
Physical properties, e.g. aerosol size are determining factors for if and which toxicological effect could arise in the respiratory passages.
Man kunne derfor ikke se bort fra den mulighed, at de observerede toksiske effekter kan været opstået alene som resultat af aerosolanvendelsen, dvs. ikke en effekt af indånding af nanoaerosoler. 
Therefore, it was not possible to disregard the possibility that the observed toxic effects could have arisen solely as a result of the aerosol use, meaning not an effect from inhalation of nanoaerosols.
Eksperterne var enige om, at sundhedseffekter af sprayprodukter med drivgas kun kan bestemmes ved hjælp af en teststrategi, der efterligner de faktiske anvendelsesforhold indendørs. 
The experts agreed that the health effects of spray products with propellant only can be determined by means of a test streategy that copies the actual conditions of use indoors.
Toksiske virkninger ses kun, når selve produktet, det vil sige hele blandingen af stoffer i forbrugerproduktet, indåndes som en fin aerosol med den tilsvarende lille dråbestørrelse. 
Toxic effects are only seen when the product itself, meaning the complete mixture of substances in the consumer product, is inhaled as a fine aerosol with the corresponding small drop size.
Dette gælder både for produkter med og uden nanoaerosoler. 
That goes for products with as well as without nanoaerosols.
Som nævnt er den toksikologiske betydning af indånding af nanoaerosoler endnu ikke kendt. 
As mentioned, the toxicological effect from inhaling nanoaerosols in not yet known.
Der foregår adskillige internationale forskningsaktiviteter vedrørende nanoaerosolers toksikologi, som i løbet af nogle år forhåbentlig kan kaste mere lys over denne problemstilling. 
Several international research activities are taking place concerning the toxicity of nanoaerosols and in a couple of years they will hopefully shed more light on the problem.
8.7.4 Forslag til yderligere undersøgelser 
8.7.4 Proposals for further investigations
For at kunne foretage en mere komplet sundhedsvurdering og afklare årsagerne til de sygdomstilfælde, der har været observeret i Danmark og i udlandet, er det nødvendigt med: 
In order to carry out a more complete health assessment and clarify the reasons for the cases of illness that have been observed in Denmark and abroad it is necessary to have:
Et bedre eksperimentelt grundlag for beskrivelse af toksiciteten af fluorcarbon-forbindelser. 
an improved experimental basis to describe the toxicity of fluorcarbon compounds.
En forståelse af om toksiciteten af stoffer på aerosolform, herunder fluorcarbon-forbindelser stiger yderligere, når aerosolstørrelsen i aerosoltågerne aftager til nanostørrelser (< 0,1 µm). 
an understanding of whether or not the toxicity of substances in aerosol form, including fluorcarbon compounds increases additionally when the aerosol size in the aerosol mists declines to nanosizes (< 0.1 µm).
Udvikling af helt nye analysemetoder, der tager højde for reaktiviteten af de komponenter, der ønskes analyseret. 
develop completely new analysis methods that take the reactivity of the components to be analysed into account.
Brug så vidt muligt tekstilimprægneringsspray udendørs. 
As far as possible use textile proofing sprays outdoors.
Undgå at stå i vindretningen. 
Avoid standing in the wind direction.
Hvis produktet skal anvendes indendørs, er det vigtigt at sørge for god ventilation i lokalet både under og efter brug. 
If the product has to be used indoors it is important to provide good ventilation in the room during and after use.
Brug kun små mængder indendørs. 
Only use small amounts indoors.
Spray i en kort periode og undgå at indånde aerosoltåger. 
Spray for a short period of time and avoid inhaling aerosol mists.
Hold spraydåsen så langt fra ansigtet som muligt. 
Keep the spray can as far away from your face as possible.
Læs eventuelle anvendelsesinstruktioner på produktet og følg disse grundigt. 
Read possible user instructions on the product and follow them carefully.
Brug maksimalt den mængde der anvises på produktet. 
Max. use the amount recommended on the product.
Brug pumpespray frem for spray med drivgas. 
Use pump spray rather than spray with propellants.
Anvend ikke sprayprodukter, når der er børn i nærheden. 
Do not use spray products when children are around.
Lad ikke børn anvende sprayprodukter. 
Do not let children use spray products.
Anvend eventuelt støvfiltermaske og plasthandsker for at reducere indånding og hudkontakt. 
If possible, use a dust filter mask and rubber gloves to reduce inhalation and skin contact.
BfR (2006a) - Cause of intoxication with nano spray not yet fully elucidated, Press release 10/2006. 
BfR (2006a) - Cause of intoxication with nanospray not yet fully elucidated, Press release 10/2006.
Fasano WJ, Carpenter SC, Gannon SA, Snow TA, Stadler JC, Kennedy GL, et al. Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination of 8-2 fluorotelomer alcohol in the rat. 
Fasano WJ, Carpenter SC, Gannon SA, Snow TA, Stadler JC, Kennedy GL, et al. Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination of 8-2 fluortelomer alcohol in the rat.
Ishibashi H, Ishida N, Matsuoka M, Tominaga N, Arizono K. Estrogenic effects of fluorotelomer alcohols for human estrogen receptor isoforms alpha and beta in vitro. 
Ishibashi H, Ishida N, Matsuoka M, Tominaga N, Arizono K. Estrogenic effects of fluortelomer alcohols for human estrogen receptor isoforms alpha and beta in vitro.
Bekendtgørelse om anvendelse af driv- og opløsningsmidler i aerosolbeholdere. 
(The Danish Environmental Protection Agency: Regulation on use of propellants and solvents in aerosol cans.
Miljøministeriets bekendtgørelse nr. 571 af 29. november 1984. 
Regulation no. 571 of 29 November 1984, the Danish Ministry of the Environment.)
In a large proportion of the patients symptoms did not start until some time after cessation of exposure, typically minutes up to one hour. 
In a large proportion of the patients symptoms did not start until some time after cessation of exposure, typically min. up to one hour.
Fluorocarbon polymers, silicone compounds, solvents and other components have been suggested to cause the pulmonary effect (7,11,12,13,14). 
Fluorcarbon polymers, silicone compounds, solvents and other components have been suggested to cause the pulmonary effect (7,11,12,13,14).
The latest Danish outbreak involved 16 cases associated to use of a product based on Fluoroacrylates and Cyclosiloxanes as active ingredients. 
The latest Danish outbreak involved 16 cases associated to use of a product based on Fluoracrylates and Cyclosiloxanes as active ingredients.
In this exposure was classified as small when the treated object was small like shoes and when larger objects had been treated for short time (< 2 minutes) in good ventilation. 
In this exposure was classified as small when the treated object was small like shoes and when larger objects had been treated for short time (< 2 min. ) in good ventilation.
Horse rug lung: toxic pneumonitis due to fluorocarbon inhalation. 
Horse rug lung: toxic pneumonitis due to fluorcarbon inhalation.
[1] I litteraturen anvendes begreberne aerosoler og partikler ofte uden en entydig definition af forskellen mellem begreberne. 
[1] In literature, the terms aerosol and particle are often used without an unambiguous definition of the difference between the terms.
I nogle tilfælde anvendes aerosoler som betegnelse for væskeformige materialer og partikler som betegnelse for faste materialer. 
In some cases, aerosol is used as term for liquid materials and particle as term for solid materials.
[2] In literature, the terms aerosol and particle are often used without an unambiguous definition of the difference between the terms. 
[2] I litteraturen anvendes begreberne aerosoler og partikler ofte uden en entydig definition af forskellen mellem begreberne.
[3] Citat: Interestingly, during the winter 2002-2003, the Swiss Toxicological Information Centre had also recorded an unusual increase in respiratory troubles following household exposure to waterproofing sprays for conditioning of leather and textiles. 
[3] Quotation: Interestingly, during the winter 2002-2003, the Swiss Toxicological Information Centre had also recorded an unusual increase in respiratory troubles following household exposure to proofing sprays for conditioning of leather and textiles.
After the occurrence of more than 150 such cases, three incriminated aerosols were removed from stores and distribution channelse. 
After the occurrence of more than 150 such cases, three incriminated aerosols were removed from stores and distribution channels.
Investigations by Public Health authorities showed that this outbreak of domestic cases also occurred after a formulation change of waterproofing agent. 
Investigations by Public Health authorities showed that this outbreak of domestic cases also occurred after a formulation change of the proofing agent.
The same new acrylate fluoropolymer produced by the same manufacturer was found as the common component in both our occupational cases and the domestic cases (4). 
The same new acrylate fluorpolymer produced by the same manufacturer was found as the common component in both our occupational cases and the domestic cases (4).
Referencen: Office Fédéral de la Santé Publique fra 2003 har ikke kunnet skaffes. 
It has not been possible to procure the reference: Office Fédéral de la Santé Publique from 2003.
[4] Henholdsvis med og uden drivgas 
[4] With and without propellant, respectively
[5] KN-kode er et 8-cifret varekodenummer (KN ~ kombineret nomenklatur) 
[5] The KN code is an 8 digit product code number (KN ~ combined nomenclature)
Det kan ske ved at indarbejde miljøhensyn i virksomhedernes forretningsgange og i alle led af forløbet fra produktion til forbrug og bortskaffelse. 
We can achieve this reduction by incorporating environmental considerations not only into company business procedures, but also into every link of the chain from production to consumption and disposal.
Virksomhederne spiller en central rolle når udvikling af miljøvenlige teknologier skal styrkes. 
Companies are playing a key role in bolstering the development of environment-friendly technologies.
Myndigheder, erhvervsliv og forbrugere skal samarbejde om at skabe grønne markeder hvor hensyn til miljøet er centralt både i virksomhedernes indbyrdes konkurrence og i vores forbrug af varer og tjenester. 
Authorities, trade and industry and consumers alike must cooperate in establishing green markets where environmental considerations are pivotal both to the mutual competition among companies and to our consumption of goods and services.
Markedskræfterne skal sammen med nye markedsbaserede virkemidler, frivillige initiativer og regulering motivere erhvervsliv og forbrugere til at deltage aktivt i denne udvikling. 
Combined with new market-based instruments, voluntary initiatives and regulation, market forces should motivate the corporate sector and consumers to participate actively in this development.
I det 21. århundrede bliver en af de største udfordringer at bryde sammenhængen mellem økonomisk vækst og miljøbelastning. 
One of the greatest challenges of the 21st century will be to decouple economic growth from environmental impact.
Skal de negative miljøeffekter fra produktion og forbrug systematisk minimeres, kræver det at miljøhensyn inddrages i virksomhedernes daglige beslutninger. 
To minimise the adverse environmental effects of production and consumption systematically, we must ensure that companies consider the environment in making their daytoday decisions.
Grøn teknologiudvikling, innovation og kompetenceopbygning skal fremmes i produktion, genanvendelse og bortskaffelse. 
Production, recycling and disposal must develop through advances in green technology, innovation and competence building.
Det er samtidig nødvendigt at se på hele forløbet "fra vugge til grav". 
We must also consider every aspect of the process from "cradle to grave".
Samarbejdet på tværs af brancher og sektorer skal øges, og der skal findes nye løsninger som belaster miljøet mindre og bruger færre ressourcer. 
We must increase cooperation across industries and sectors and find new solutions that reduce environmental impact and use fewer resources.
En udfordring er at forene hensynet til virksomhedernes konkurrenceevne med hensynet til både miljø og til sociale og etiske forhold. 
Another challenge lies in integrating the competitiveness of companies with environmental, social and ethnical considerations.
Det er fortsat en væsentlig opgave at få miljø højere på dagsordenen når virksomheder og forbrugere tager beslutninger om produktion og forbrug af varer og tjenester. 
We must maintain our efforts to persuade companies and consumers to give environmental issues higher priority when making decisions on the production and consumption of goods and services.
Globalisering, en stigende samhandel og udviklingen på informationsområdet sætter samtidig en ny dagsorden for miljøpolitikken og den globale arbejdsdeling. 
At the same time, globalisation, growing trade and information technology are setting a new agenda for environmental policy and the global division of labour.
Aftaler om handelsforhold og markedsreguleringen i EU-regi har i den forbindelse stor betydning for både produktion, markedsføring og efterspørgsel af renere produkter og serviceydelser på et åbent dansk, et indre europæisk og et globalt marked. 
In this respect, agreements on trading conditions and market regulation under EU auspices are keys to producing, marketing and stimulating demand for cleaner products and services in an open Danish market, a single European market and a global marketplace.
Danske virksomheder er en del af internationale forsyningskæder, og miljøhensyn må derfor indarbejdes i EU og internationalt. 
Since Danish companies form part of international supply chains, both EU and international regulations must incorporate environmental considerations.
Danmarks arbejde med at integrere miljøhensyn i WTO arbejdet er omtalt i afsnit 8 Danmarks internationale indsats. 
Chapter 8 describes Denmark's efforts in integrating environmental considerations into WTO activity.
Husholdningerne kan begrænse påvirkningen af miljøet. 
Households can limit their adverse effects on the environment.
Den enkelte forbruger kan medvirke ved at vælge miljørigtige produkter og ved at bruge og bortskaffe produkter hensigtsmæssigt. 
Individual consumers can contribute to this process by choosing environmentally sound products and by using and disposing of products in an appropriate manner.
Information til forbrugerne, fra myndigheder og producenter, skal sætte den enkelte forbruger i stand til at vælge rigtigt ud fra miljømæssige og andre hensyn og derved udvise miljøhensyn i det daglige. 
Information from authorities and manufacturers must empower consumers to make the right choices on the basis of environmental and other considerations, thus making respect for the environment a natural part of everyday life.
Virksomhederne kan først og fremmest bidrage ved at styrke indsatsen for en teknologiudvikling, der kan føre til mere miljøvenlige produktionsprocesser og produkter. 
First and foremost, companies can help by boosting initiatives to develop technologies capable of introducing processes and products that are environmentally sounder than today.
Det skal være attraktivt for virksomhederne at anvende ressourcerne mere effektivt, undgå brug af skadelige stoffer og minimere udslip til vand, luft og jord samt genanvende mere og begrænse affaldsmængderne. 
Utilising resources efficiently, avoiding the use of harmful substances and minimising emissions and discharges into water, air and soil as well as recycling and reducing waste volumes must be attractive to companies.
Lige så vigtigt vil det være at virksomhederne øger informationsindsatsen, så miljøoplysninger følger produkterne til forbrugerne og til de som genanvender eller bortskaffer produkterne. 
Equally important, companies should make more information available, allowing environmental information to follow products to consumers and to those who recycle or dispose of products.
Informationsteknologiens voksende rolle i nutidens servicesamfund skal udnyttes til at skabe og markedsføre miljøvenlige produkter. 
We must take advantage of the growing role information technology plays in today's service society to create and market environmentfriendly products.
Nytænkning og innovation skal fremmes gennem mere velfungerende grønne og etiske markeder som kan styrke konkurrencepositionen for miljøbevidste frontløbere i lyset af den ny økonomi. 
We must renew thinking and innovation through efficient, green and ethical markets that can improve the competitive situation of environmentally conscious front-runners in the light of the new economy.
Siden Rio er der taget mange initiativer til at begrænse virksomheders miljøbelastning. 
The period following the Rio conference has seen the launch of many initiatives to reduce the environmental damage caused by companies.
Markedsorienterede instrumenter er taget i anvendelse: Grønne afgifter, miljømærker og frivillige aftaler, der reducerer miljøbelastningen og fremmer renere produkter og miljøkompetencer. 
Marketoriented instruments have been introduced: green taxes, eco-labels and voluntary agreements aimed at reducing environmental impacts and encouraging the use of cleaner products and environmental competencies.
Den danske miljøregulering har betydet at danske virksomheder længe har været blandt de førende i Europa på miljøområdet. 
Danish environmental regulations have put Danish companies at the forefront of environmental management in Europe for some time now.
Det giver gode muligheder for at danske virksomheder får udbytte af en høj miljøprofil og derved får styrket konkurrenceevnen. 
This gives Danish companies excellent opportunities to benefit from maintaining a high environmental profile and thus gaining a competitive edge.
Fra 1995 fik en række industrivirksomheder pligt til at udarbejde offentligt tilgængelige grønne regnskaber som informerer om miljøpåvirkning og kortlægger miljøforhold. 
From 1995 onwards, a number of industrial companies have been under the obligation to prepare green accounts containing information about environmental impacts and describing environmental aspects.
En evaluering har vist at cirka 40 procent af virksomhederne har opnået miljøforbedringer og cirka 50 procent har fået økonomiske fordele ved at spare ressourcer. 
According to a survey, about 40 per cent of all companies have introduced environmental improvements while about 50 per cent have profited financially from saving resources.
Nytten af de grønne regnskaber kan fortsat øges overfor virksomhedernes omverden. 
The advantages of green accounts can still be expanded to include the world outside of companies.
Virksomheder og myndigheder kan få støtte til at etablere miljøledelse, grønne indkøb og øget opbygning af miljøkompetence. 
Companies and authorities can receive support to introduce environmental management and green procurement and to strengthen environmental competence building.
Dette fremmer miljøstyring og integrerer miljø i beslutningsprocesser og daglige handlinger. 
This will facilitate environmental control and integrate environmental aspects into decision-making processes and daytoday activities.
Over 500 danske virksomheder er i dag certificerede efter den internationale miljøstandard kaldet ISO-14001, og omkring 180 er registreret under EU's miljøledelsessystem EMAS. 
Today, more than 500 Danish companies have been certified under the international environmental standard, ISO 14001, while about 180 have been registered under the EU's environmental management system, EMAS.
Sammenhængen mellem økonomisk vækst og øget miljøbelastning er på en række områder brudt i Danmark. 
Denmark has succeeded in decoupling economic growth from environmental impact in some areas.
Grønne krav til leverandører 
Green requirements for suppliers
I 1995 var der i Danmark 24 virksomheder med et certificeret miljøledelsessystem. 
In 1995, 24 Danish companies had introduced certified environmental management systems.
I 2001 er der over 600 og på verdensplan over 10.000. 
In 2001, the number is higher than 600 and exceeds 10,000 on a global scale.
Miljøhensyn indarbejdes stadig oftere i virksomhedsstrategier og er ved at blive en konkurrenceparameter på markedet. 
Environmental considerations are increasingly being incorporated into industrial development strategies and are becoming a competitive parameter in the market.
Men virksomheder der handler med hinanden er uvante med at inddrage miljøspørgsmål, når de udvikler eller efterspørger miljøvenlige produkter. 
But companies doing trade with each other are unaccustomed to incorporating environmental issues when developing or demanding environmentally sound products.
Større virksomheders krav til mindre leverandører er en vigtig drivkraft for den grønne erhvervsudvikling. 
The requirements that larger companies impose on smaller suppliers are an important impetus for green industrial development.
Bilindustrien er et eksempel på ønsket om at skabe et grønt image. 
The auto industry is one example of a sector desiring to create a green image.
Miljøet er ved at blive et vigtigt succeskriterie for dele af branchen. 
Some sectors of this industry are beginning to consider the environment a key success criterion.
En bilproducent har integreret miljø i produktudviklingen og siden 1996 stillet miljøkrav til sine leverandører. 
One car manufacturer has been integrating environmental considerations into its product development since 1996 and has also introduced environmental requirements for its suppliers.
Senest i 2002 skal alle underleverandører have et miljøledelsessystem. 
All its subcontractors must introduce environment management systems by 2002.