natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Tabel 3-6: fordelingen af indkøbte smykker i relation til oprindelsesland 
Table 3-6: Division of purchased jewelleries in relation to country of origin
Benævnelsen 'Butikken ved det ikke' repræsenterer de butikker, som ikke er blevet kontaktet telefonisk, og som i indkøbssituationen ikke kunne oplyse oprindelsesland. 
The definition ”The shop does not know” represents the shops which have not been contacted by phone and which in the purchase situation were not able to inform country of origin.
Benævnelsen 'Undersøgt, men kan ikke oplyses' repræsenterer situationer, hvor opkald til leverandøren ikke har resulteret i en identifikation af oprindelseslandet. 
The definition “Investigated but cannot be informed” represents situations where phone calls to the supplier have not resulted in an identification of the country of origin.
Alt i alt lykkedes det at fremskaffe information vedrørende oprindelsesland på 66 ud af de 170 indkøbte smykker, hvilket svarer til 39%. 
In total, information regarding country of origin was procured for 66 out of the 170 purchased jewelleries corresponding to 39%.
Da det ikke har været muligt i hovedparten af indkøbssituationerne at få information om oprindelsesland, har det været svært at indkøbe en ligelig fordeling af smykker repræsenterende forskellige lande. 
As it has not been possible in the main part of the purchase situation to get information about country of origin it has been difficult to purchase an equal distribution of jewelleries representing different countries.
Som resultaterne umiddelbart indikerer, så stammer hovedparten af de indkøbte smykker fra Asien, især Kina. 
As the results immediately indicate the main part of the purchased jewelleries originates from Asia, especially China.
Dette er dog ikke overraskende, idet oplysninger fra Danmarks Statistik viser, at hovedparten af bijouteri importeres fra Asien, primært Kina (se Tabel 3-1 og bilag D). 
However, this is not surprising as information from Statistics Denmark shows that the main part of bijouterie is imported from Asia, primarily China (see Table 3-1 and Appendix D).
Det kan dog nævnes, at smykkerne er udvalgt og indkøbt tilfældigt, hvorved der med den store mængde af indkøbte smykker burde være en repræsentativ fordeling af smykkerne på deres oprindelsesland. 
However, it can be mentioned that the jewelleries are selected and purchased at random which means that with the large amount of purchased jewelleries there ought to be a representative distribution of the jewelleries as to their country of origin.
3.2.5 Hvor er indkøbene foretaget? 
3.2.5 Where are the purchases made?
Indkøb af smykkerne er primært foretaget i detailhandlen (156 stk.), dog suppleret med et mindre indkøb via Internettet (14 stk.). 
Purchase of the jewelleries is primarily made in retail trade (156 pcs.), however, supplemented by a small purchase via the Internet (14 pcs.).
Indkøbene blev foretaget i Københavnsområdet, idet det blev vurderet, at smykker solgt i dette område dækker et repræsentativt udvalg af de smykker, der sælges på landsplan. 
The purchases were made in the area of Copenhagen as it was assessed that jewelleries sold in this area cover a representative selection of the jewelleries being sold on national basis.
Der blev indkøbt smykker i følgende områder: 
Jewelleries were purchased in the following areas:
Vesterbro: Istedgade, Vesterbrogade og Fisketorvet. 
Vesterbro: Istedgade, Vesterbrogade and Fisketorvet.
Lyngby: Lyngby Storcenter og Magasin. 
Lyngby: Lyngby Storcenter and Magasin.
Hovedparten af smykkerne blev købt i butikker, idet det vurderes at kun en mindre del af befolkningen køber smykker via Internettet. 
The main part of the jewelleries was purchased in shops as it was assessed that only a small part of the population buys jewelleries via the Internet.
Der er indkøbt smykker i følgende butikstyper: 
Jewelleries were purchased in the following shop types:
10 kr's butikstyper 
10 kr's shop types
3.3 Indkøb af tekstilkædesmykker 
3.3 Purchase of textile necklaces
Hovedparten af tekstilkædesmykkerne blev indkøbt samtidig med metalsmykkerne, hvilket betyder, at de ovennævnte butikstyper også repræsenterer de butikker, hvorfra der er indkøbt tekstilkædesmykker. 
The main part of the textile necklaces were purchased at the same time as the metal jewelleries which means that the above-mentioned shop types also represent the shops where the textile necklaces were purchased.
Det blev dog forsøgt at indkøbe en lidt større andel tekstilkædesmykker i børnetøjs- og legetøjsbutikker, idet det anmeldte tekstilkædesmykke med indhold af benzidin var målrettet børn. 
However, it was tried to purchase a little more of textile necklaces in children's wear shops and toyshops as the notified textile necklace with a content of benzidine was targeted children.
Der var desuden under indkøbsfasen fokus på at indkøbe tekstilkædesmykker af forskellig art og farve. 
Furthermore, during the purchase phase there was a focus on purchase of textile necklaces of different kind and colour.
3.4 Resultater fra screeningen 
3.4 Results from the screening
Samtlige 170 metalsmykker blev screenet for indhold af metaller ved hjælp af et XRF-apparat. 
All 170 pieces of metal jewelleries were screened for a content of metals by means of a XRF device.
Det blev i hvert enkelt tilfælde vurderet hvor mange forskellige dele af smykket, det var relevant at screene, dog blev maksimalt 3 forskellige dele af smykket screenet. 
In each case it was assessed how many different parts of the jewellery it was relevant to screen; however, a maximum of 3 different parts of the jewellery were screened.
I alt blev der foretaget 318 screeninger af delsmykker. 
In total 318 screenings of jewellery parts were made.
3.4.1 Usikkerheden på XRF-screeningen 
3.4.1 The uncertainty of the XRF screening
Resultater opnået ved en XRF-screening indikerer først og fremmest hvilke grundstoffer, der er til stede, samt deres omtrentlige forholdsmæssige fordeling mængdemæssigt. 
Results reached through a XRF screening indicate first and foremost which elements being present as well as their approximately proportional distribution with regard to amount.
Resultatet repræsenterer således ikke en sikker værdi for det præcise procentvise indhold af metallet. 
Thus the result does not represent a reliable value for the exact content of the metal in percentages.
Såfremt f.eks. et blyindhold findes på ydersiden af smykket, vil screeningens påvisning af indhold af bly ske med langt større sikkerhed, end hvis blyindholdet er placeret midt i smykket. 
The content of for instance lead in the screening will be determined with a much greater reliability if for instance the content of lead is located on the outside of the jewellery than if the content of lead is placed in the middle of the jewellery.
Grunden hertil er, at XRF-apparatet anvender røntgenstråler til at indikere et indhold af metal. 
The reason being, that the XRF device uses X-rays to indicate a content of metal.
Disse røntgenstråler har sværere ved at trænge helt ind midt i og ud fra smykket (især hvis det er belagt med ædelmetaller), hvilket er årsagen til den større usikkerhed på resultatet, såfremt det søgte metal forefindes midt i smykket (her har volumen af smykket selvfølgelig også indflydelse). 
These X-rays have more difficulties in penetrating into the middle of the jewellery and out from the jewellery (especially if it is coated with precious metals) which is the reason for the larger uncertainty of the result if the searched metal is in the middle of the jewellery (here the volume of the jewellery also has an influence).
Ved denne type målinger alene er der ingen mulighed for umiddelbart at vurdere, hvor i smykket et evt. indhold af tungmetaller befinder sig. 
When using this type of measurements alone there is no possibility of immediately assessing where in the jewellery a possible content of heavy metals is located.
En anden årsag til, at det ikke er muligt at beskrive den præcise usikkerhed på de udførte XRF-målinger er, at smykkerne varierer meget i form og konstruktion i forhold til kendte referenceprøver. 
Another reason why it is not possible to describe the exact uncertainty of the completed XRF measurements is that the jewelleries vary a lot in shape and construction in relation to known reference samples.
XRF-apparatet viser et procentvis indhold af metal i den flade, apparatet umiddelbart kan ”se”. 
The XRF device shows in percentages a content of metal in the surface which the device immediately can “see”.
For at screeningen skulle være 'perfekt' skulle prøven således bestå af en perfekt homogen flade, hvilket ikke er tilfældet med de forskellige smykkedele. 
Thus, to achieve a “perfect” screening the sample should consist of a perfect homogeneous surface which is not the case with the different jewellery parts.
Ved den semikvantitative screening, som er den der udføres i dette projekt, indebærer et positivt resultat, at der er indhold af det pågældende grundstof; det vil sige en positiv kvalitativ bestemmelse. 
At the semi-quantitative screening, which is the one being carried out in this project, a positive result implies that there is a content of the element in question; i.e. a positive quantitative determination.
Et kraftigt signal indebærer, at smykket indeholder relativt store mængder af det pågældende grundstof. 
A strong signal implies that the jewellery contains relatively large amounts of the element in question.
Det vurderes, at resultaterne fra XRF-screeningen er anvendelige til at danne sig et begrundet indtryk af hvilke smykker, der burde udtages til videre afprøvning for afgivelse af problematiske tungmetaller. 
It is judged that the results from the XRF screening are usable to form a reasonable impression of which jewelleries ought to be selected for further test for release of problematic heavy metals.
3.4.2 Test for indhold af Arsen og Barium 
3.4.2 Test for a content of Arsenic and Barium
Det anvendte XRF-apparat var ikke kalibreret til at teste for indhold af As og Ba, hvorfor test for indhold af disse blev foretaget ved visuelt at undersøge det spektrum, der kom ud for hver XRF-scanning. 
The used XRF device was not calibrated to test for a content of As and Ba and therefore a test for a content of these elements was made through a visual examination of the spectrum which came out for each XRF scanning.
Trods metodens visuelle karakter kan den stadig med acceptabel sikkerhed indikere et evt. indhold af disse to metaller. 
Despite the visual character of the method it can still indicate a possible content of these two metals with an acceptable certainty.
Imidlertid viste alle screeninger intet tegn på indhold af hverken As eller Ba, hvilket dog heller ikke var at forvente, idet disse to metaller normalt ikke anvendes under fremstilling af smykker. 
However, all the screenings showed no sign of a content of either As or Ba which was not expected anyway as normally these two metals are not used in the production of jewelleries.
3.4.3 Indhold af tungmetal i metalsmykkerne 
3.4.3 Content of heavy metal in the metal jewelleries
De 170 metalsmykker blev testet for indhold af følgende metaller: Au, Ag, Cu, Sb, Pb, Se, Cr, Cd, Hg, Sn, Al, Mo, Nb, Zr, Bi, W, Zn, Ni, Co, Fe, Mn, V, Ti, In, Pt, Pd, As, Ba. 
The 170 pieces of metal jewelleries were tested for a content of the following metals: Au, Ag, Cu, Sb, Pb, Se, Cr, Cd, Hg, Sn, Al, Mo, Nb, Zr, Bi, W, Zn, Ni, Co, Fe, Mn, V, Ti, In, Pt, Pd, As, Ba.
Følgende otte metaller blev vurderet til at være de mest interessante i forbindelse med potentielle sundhedsmæssige risici relateret til migration til huden, samt indtagelse via munden: Pb, Hg, Cd, Se, Cr, Sb, As, Ba. 
The following eight metals were judged to be the most interesting in terms of potential health risks related to migration to the skin as well as ingestion through the mouth: Pb, Hg, Cd, Se, Cr, Sb, As, Ba.
Bilag A viser indholdet af de ovennævnte 8 metaller samt guld, sølv og kobber i samtlige 318 screeninger (svarende til samtlige 170 smykker). 
Appendix A shows the content of the above-mentioned 8 metals as well as gold, silver and copper in all the 318 screenings (corresponding to all the 170 pieces of jewelleries).
Screeningen afslørede, at godt 58% af alle undersøgte smykker indeholdt bly i en koncentration på over 100 ppm. 
The screening revealed that approx. 58% of all examined jewelleries contained lead in a concentration above 100 ppm.
Hvad angår indhold af cadmium, viste screeningen, at godt 24% af alle undersøgte smykker indeholdt cadmium i en koncentration over 75 ppm. 
As regards the content of cadmium the screening showed that approx. 24% of all the examined jewelleries contained cadmium in a concentration above 75 ppm.
Det er dog ikke muligt på baggrund af XRF-screeningen at sige noget om, hvorvidt cadmiumindholdet findes i form af en cadmiering af overfladen eller om det findes centralt i smykket. 
However, based on the XRF screening it is not possible to conclude whether the content of cadmium is found in the form of a cadmium plating of the surface or whether it is found in the middle of the jewellery.
Med hensyn til kviksølv overskred 4 smykker, svarende til 2% af de undersøgte smykker, det maksimalt tilladte indhold på 75 ppm Hg. 
Regarding mercury, 4 pieces of jewelleries, corresponding to 2% of the examined jewelleries, exceeded the maximally allowed content of 75 ppm Hg.
Det maksimale blyindhold på 69,6% blev fundet i en guldbelagt lås (delsmykke nr. 95,3). 
The maximum content of lead of 69.6% was found in a gold coated catch (jewellery part no. 95.3).
Derudover blev 47 delsmykker fundet at indeholde over 10% bly. 
Furthermore, 47 jewellery parts were found to contain above 10% of lead.
Af disse 47 delsmykker var 16 (svarende til 34%) låse. 
Of these 47 jewellery parts, 16 (corresponding to 34%) were catches.
For cadmium var det maksimale indhold i et delsmykke 29,2%, og i alt 9 delsmykker havde et indhold på over 1% cadmium. 
For cadmium, the maximum content in a jewellery part was 29.2% and in total 9 jewellery parts had content above 1% cadmium.
Op mod 25% af alle undersøgte smykker viste sig at indeholde nikkel i en volumenprocent over 1. 
Up to 25% of all examined jewelleries turned out to contain nickel in a volume percentage above 1.
Lovgivningen vedrørende nikkel forbyder imidlertid ikke brug af nikkel i smykker, men der er krav om hvor meget nikkel, der maksimalt må migrere fra smykket. 
However, the legislation regarding nickel does not ban the use of nickel in jewelleries but there are requirements on the amount of nickel which maximally may migrate from the jewellery.
3.4.4 Indhold af tungmetal i forhold til pris/gram 
3.4.4 Content of heavy metal in relation to price/gram
Nedenstående tabeller og figurer er medtaget med det formål at vise hvorvidt der er en sammenhæng mellem smykkernes kvalitet (pris pr. gram) og indholdet af tungmetaller. 
The tables and figures below are included with the purpose of showing whether there is a relation between the quality of the jewelleries (price per gram) and the content of heavy metals.
Tabellerne viser indholdet af henholdsvis Pb og Cd i relation til smykkets kvalitet (pris pr. gram smykke - dvs. smykkets pris divideret med smykkets vægt). 
The tables show the content of Pb and Cd respectively in relation to the quality of the jewellery (price per gram of jewellery - i.e. the price of the jewellery divided by the weight of the jewellery).
Tabel 3-8: Indhold af Pb i relation til kr/gram 
Table 3-8: Content of Pb in relation to kr/gram
Figur 3-2: Fordelingen af delsmykker indeholdende Pb i forhold til kr/gram 
Figure 3-2: The distribution of jewellery parts containing Pb in relation to kr/gram
NB. Et screeningsresultat for et enkelt delsmykke med et kr/gram forhold på 66,64 (Pb indhold på 0.11%) er ikke medtaget her. 
NB. A screening result for a single jewellery part with a kr/gram ratio of 66.64 (Pb content of 0.11%) is not included here.
Begrundelsen herfor er at skabe en tydeligere visuel fremstilling af de resterende data. 
The reason for this is to create a more clearly visual presentation of the remaining data.
Figur 3-3: Fordelingen af delsmykker indeholdende Cd i forhold til kr/gram 
Figure 3-3: The distribution of jewellery parts containing Cd in relation to kr/gram
3.4.5 Indhold af tungmetal i forhold til oprindelsesland 
3.4.5 Content of heavy metal in relation to the country of origin
I nedenstående tabel ses indholdet af henholdsvis Pb og Cd i smykker fra de forskellige lande. 
In the table below the content of Pb and Cd in jewelleries from the different countries is seen.
Der er kun medtaget data fra de smykker, hvor det har været muligt at indhente information om oprindelsesland (dvs. 66 smykker ud af i alt 170 indkøbte). 
Only data from the jewelleries where it has been possible to get information about the country of origin are included (i.e. 66 jewelleries out of the in total 170 purchased jewelleries).
På grund af de relativ få informationer om oprindelesesland, kan der ikke med sikkerhed siges noget om sandsynligheden for indhold af Pb og Cd i smykker fra de respektive lande. 
Due to the limited amount of information regarding country of origin it is no possible to conclude anything about the probability of finding jewellery containing a certain amount of Pb and Cd in the respective countries.
Årsagen hertil er, at der ikke er nok smykker fra de fleste af landene til at give et repræsentativt overblik over sandsynligheden for et evt. tungmetalindhold. 
The reason for this is that there are not jewelleries enough from most of the countries to give a representative overview over the probability of a possible content of heavy metal.
Dog kan det med rimelig statistisk sikkerhed siges, at for de 37 smykker, der vides at stamme fra Kina, har 30% vist sig at indeholde over 100 ppm bly, mens 24% har vist sig at indeholde over 75 ppm cadmium. 
However, with a reasonable statistical certainty it can be said that for the 37 jewelleries being known to originate from China 30% has turned out to contain above 100 ppm of lead while 24% has turned out to contain above 75 ppm cadmium.
3.4.6 Indhold af tungmetal i de forskellige produkttyper 
3.4.6 Content of heavy metal in the different product types
XRF-screeningen viste en jævn fordeling af indhold af såvel bly som cadmium blandt de forskellige produkttyper. 
The XRF screening showed an even distribution of content of lead as well as cadmium among the different product types.
Det kan således ikke konkluderes, at nogle produkttyper har større sandsynlighed for at indeholde bly eller cadmium end andre. 
Thus, it cannot be concluded that some of the product types have a larger probability of containing lead or cadmium than other product types.
Dog ses, at ingen af de indkøbte ankelkæder havde et indhold af cadmium, men antallet af indkøbte ankelkæder (6 stk.) er ikke nok til at man med sikkerhed kan antage, at ankelkæder generelt ikke indeholder cadmium. 
However, it is seen that none of the purchased ankle chains had a content of cadmium but the number of purchased ankle chains (6 pcs.) is not high enough to assume with certainty that in general ankle chains do not contain cadmium.
3.4.7 Indhold af tungmetal i de forskellige typer af delsmykker 
3.4.7 Content of heavy metal in the different types of jewellery parts
Som vist i tabellerne nedenfor har 70% af de undersøgte vedhæng (hørende til produkttyperne øreringe, halskæder og armbånd) vist sig at indeholde over 100 ppm bly. 
As shown in the tables below 70% of the examined charms (belonging to the product types earrings, necklaces and bracelets) has turned out to contain above 100 ppm of lead.
Ligeledes gælder, at 78% af undersøgte vedhæng (hørende til produkttyperne øreringe, halskæder og armbånd) har et cadmiumindhold over 75 ppm. 
Equally is that 78% of the examined charms (belonging to the product types earrings, necklaces and bracelets) has a content of cadmium above 75 ppm.
Yderligere har det vist sig, at for ”delsmykke-typen” låse hørende til produkttyperne armbånd og halskæder indeholdt 14% cadmium i en koncentration på over 75 ppm, mens 20 % viste sig at indeholde minimum 100 ppm bly. 
Furthermore, it has turned out that for the ”jewellery part type” catches belonging to the product types bracelets and necklaces 14% contained cadmium in a concentration above 75 ppm while 20% turned out to contain a minimum of 100 ppm lead.
Heraf kan konkluderes, at der er en tendens til, at specielt vedhæng, men også til dels låse indeholder bly og cadmium. 
From this it can be concluded that the tendency is that especially charms but also partly catches contain lead and cadmium.
Den smykke-del som viste sig at indeholde den største mængde bly (ca. 70%) var en lås. 
The jewellery part which turned out to contain the largest amount of lead (approx. 70%) was a catch.
Derudover viste 15 andre låse sig at indeholde over 15 % bly (se bilag A). 
Furthermore, 15 other catches turned out to contain above 15% of lead (see Appendix A).
Det kan således ikke antages, at smykker af f.eks. guld har større sandsynlighed for at indeholde bly eller cadmium end smykker af sølv eller uægte metal. 
Thus it cannot be assumed that jewelleries of for instance gold have a greater possibility of containing lead or cadmium than jewelleries of silver or non-precious metal.
Det skal her nævnes, at den overordnede produktkategori ”guld” dækker over smykker, som indeholder guld, såvel som smykker der ligner guld. 
Here it shall be mentioned that the overall product category “gold” covers jewelleries which contain gold as well as jewelleries looking like gold.
Tilsvarende for den overordnede produktkategori ”sølv”. 
Correspondingly for the overall product category “silver”.
3.4.10 Indhold af tungmetal i relation til butikstype 
3.4.10 Content of heavy metal in relation to shop type
Resultaterne fra screeningen viste ikke en tydelig sammenhæng mellem butikstype og indhold af tungmetal. 
The result from the screening did not show a clear relation between shop type and content of heavy metal.
For hver butikstype er udregnet hvor stor en del af de indkøbte smykker, der indeholdt hhv. over 100 ppm bly og 75 ppm cadmium (se nedenstående tabel). 
It is calculated for each shop type how large a part of the purchased jewelleries that contained above 100 ppm lead and 75 ppm cadmium respectively (se the table below).
Det skal dog her nævnes, at gennemsnittet ikke tager højde for usikkerheden ved tallene for de butikker, hvor der kun er indkøbt meget få smykker. 
However, it shall be mentioned here that the average does not take into account the uncertainty related to the fact, that in some of the shop types only a very few pieces of jewelleries were purchased.
4.1 Udvælgelse af metalsmykker til migrationsanalyse 
4.1 Selection of metal jewellery for migration analysis
Der blev i alt udvalgt 25 delsmykker til migrationsanalyse for afgivelse af metaller. 
In total 25 jewellery parts were selected for migration analysis of metals.
Årsagen til, at det var delsmykker og ikke smykker, der blev udvalgt til migrationsanalyse, var, at smykker som tidligere nævnt består af flere separate dele med hver deres indhold (og dermed afgivelse) af metaller. 
The reason for selecting jewellery parts and not jewellery was that jewellery as mentioned earlier consists of several separate parts with each their content (and thereby release) of metals.
Delsmykkerne blev udvalgt således, at de dækkede produkttyperne så bredt som muligt, dog med det primære kriterium, at de repræsenterede en del af smykket, som havde kontakt til huden. 
The jewellery parts were selected in such a way that they covered the product types as widely as possible, yet with the primary criterion that they represented a part of the jewellery that had contact with the skin.
Dvs. et delsmykke i form af et vedhæng til en ørering blev ikke udvalgt. 
I.e. a jewellery part as for instance a pendant belonging to an earring was not selected.
Nedenfor er kort gennemgået baggrunden for udvælgelseskriterierne. 
Below is a short description of the background related to the selection criteria.
4.1.1 Fokus på delsmykker med lavt indhold af Pb og Cd 
4.1.1 Focus on jewellery parts with low content of Pb and Cd