natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Koncentrationen af opløsningsmiddel i skurecremer er kun oplyst for et af de tre produkter, hvori der indgår mindre end 5 % opløsningsmiddel. 
The concentration of solvents in scouring creams is only stated for one of three products, which contains less than 5 % of solvent.
Der anvendes forskellige slibemidler til skurecremer og produkter til glaskeramisk pladerens. 
Various abrasives are used for scouring creams and ceramic cooktop cleaners.
I skurecremer anvendes typisk calciumcarbonat (kridt) i større mængder samt aluminiumsilicat. 
In scouring creams, calcium carbonate (chalk) is typically used in considerable amounts together with aluminium silicate.
I rengøringsprodukter til glaskeramiske plader anvendes fortrinsvis aluminiumoxid og kaliumcarbonat (potaske), som vist i tabel 4.7 
In ceramic cooktop cleaners, mainly aluminium oxide and potassium carbonate (potash) are applied as shown in Table 4.7.
Slibemidler anvendt i skurecreme henholdsvis produkter til glaskeramiske plader 
Abrasives used in scouring creams and ceramic cooktop cleaners, respectively
Det ses, at slibemidler i begge produkttyper kan udgøre en væsentlig andel. 
It was not possible to get any information on the grain size of the different abrasives.
5 Sundheds- og miljømæssig vurdering af indholdsstoffer 
5 Health and environmental assessment of ingredients
5.1 Sundheds- og miljømæssig vurdering af indholdsstoffer identificeret i kortlægningen 
5.1 Health and environmental assessment of ingredients identified by the survey
I det følgende er de forskellige typer af indholdsstoffer, der blev identificerede i kortlægningen, blevet screenet med hensyn til farlighed for sundhed og miljøet. 
Below, the various types of ingredients identified by the survey were screened with respect to their health and environmental hazard.
Når det i det følgende nævnes, at et stof ikke er klassificeret i Listen over farlige stoffer (LOFS), er det vigtigt at være opmærksom på, at det ikke dermed kan konkluderes, at stoffet ikke kan have farlige egenskaber. 
When mentioned below that a substance is not classified in the List of dangerous substances (LODS), it is important to realize that it cannot necessarily be concluded that the substance cannot have dangerous properties.
Grunden til manglende klassificering kan være, at stoffet ikke er vurderet af myndighederne. 
The reason for the lack of classification may be that the substance has not been evaluated by the authorities.
5.1.1 Overfladeaktive stoffer (tensider) 
5.1.1 Surface-active substances (surfactants)
Mindst 10 af de 21 produkter indeholdt nonioniske tensider, og mindst 12 produkter indeholdt anioniske tensider. 
At least 10 of the 21 products contained non-ionic surfactants and at least 12 products contained anionic surfactants.
Et produkt indeholdt et amfotert tensid. 
One product contained amphoteric surfactants.
Tensiderne indgår i produkterne i koncentrationer på 1-5 %. 
The surfactants form part of the products in concentrations of 15 %.
Dog indgik fedtsyresæber (anioniske tensider) i koncentrationer på 10-20 % i et enkelt produkt. 
However, fatty acid soaps (anionic surfactants) occurred in concentrations of 10 - 20 % in a single product.
De nonioniske tensider udgøres hovedsaglig af alkoholethoxylater med varierende antal ethoxylat(EO)grupper. 
The non-ionic surfactants mainly consist of alcohol ethoxylates with varying numbers of ethoxylate(EO)groups.
De anioniske tensider udgøres hovedsagelig af sekundære alkansulfonater samt fedtsyresæber. 
The anionic surfactants consist of secondary alkane sulfate and fatty acid soaps.
Tensider virker irriterende på hud og øjne og har ofte en affedtende effekt på huden. 
Surfactants are irritating to skin and eyes, and often they have a degreasing effect on the skin.
Generelt virker anioniske tensider mest irriterende; amfotere tensider virker mindre irriterende. 
In general, the anionic surfactants are the most irritating; the amphoteric surfactants are less irritating.
Ifølge CESIO (Comité Européen des agents de Surface et de leurs Intermédiaires Organiques) er alkoholethoxylater anbefalet klassificeret som sundhedsskadelige (Xn) med R22 (farlig ved indtagelse)(515 EO) og lokalirriterende (Xi) med R41 (risiko for alvorlig øjenskade). 
According to CESIO (Comité Européen des agents de Surface et de leurs Intermédiaires Organiques), it is recommended to classify alcohol ethoxylates as Harmful (Xn) with R22 (Harmful if swallowed) (5 -15 EO) and Irritant (Xi) with R41 (Risk of serious damage to eyes).
Irritationspotentialet afhænger af ethoxyleringsgraden og alkylkædelængden. 
The potential for irritation depends on the degree of ethoxylation and the length of the alkyl chain.
De anioniske tensider anbefales klassificeret som lokalirriterende (Xi) med R38-41 (irriterer huden, risiko for alvorlig øjenskade), de amfotere tensider anbefales klassificeret som lokalirriterende (Xi) med R36 (irriterer øjnene). 
It is recommended to classify the anionic surfactants as Irritant (Xi) with R38-41 (Irritating to skin - Risk of serious damage to eyes) and to classify the amphoteric surfactants as Irritant (Xi) with R36 (Irritating to eyes).
Hvad de miljømæssige egenskaber angår, vurderes alle de identificerede tensider at være let nedbrydelige. 
As regards the environmental properties, all of the identified surfactants are considered readily degradable.
Således vil kun en meget lille andel forventes at blive udledt til miljøet med renset spildevand efter ophold i renseanlæg. 
Only a very small part is thus expected to be discharged into the environment with treated waste water after retention in a waste water treatment plant.
Flere af de nonioniske tensider har en høj akut giftighed. 
Several of the non-ionic surfactants have high acute toxicity.
De identificerede tensider vurderes at være ikke-bioakkumulerbare. 
The identified surfactants are not considered bioaccumable.
Giftigheden varierer med stoffernes kemiske struktur, men de fleste af alkoholethoxylaterne vil blive klassificerede miljøfarlig (N) med R50 (meget giftig for organismer, der lever i vand). 
The toxicity varies with the chemical structure of the substances, but most of the alcohol ethoxylates will be classified as Hazardous to the environment (N) with R50 (Very toxic to aquatic organisms).
Der foreligger ikke data for giftigheden af det amfotere tensid over for vandlevende organismer. 
No data are available on the toxicity of the amphoteric surfactant to aquatic organisms.
Tensider indgår i langt de fleste rengøringsmidler. 
Surfactants form part of the vast majority of the cleaning products.
De identificerede tensider i produkter til rengøring af ovn, komfur og glaskeramiske plader adskiller sig ikke fra de, der anvendes i andre typer af rengøringsmidler. 
The surfactants identified in cleaning products for ovens, cookers and ceramic cooktops do not differ from those used in other types of cleaning products.
Følgende opløsningsmidler er identificeret i produkterne: 
The following solvents are identified in the products:
• organiske syrer (heriblandt eddikesyre, citronsyre) 
• organic acids (including acetic acid, citric acid)
• naphta (råolie), hydroafsvovlet tung (mineralsk terpentin, type 1) 
• naphtha (petroleum), hydrodesulfurized, heavy (white spirit, type 1)
• naphta (råolie), hydrogenbehandlet tung (mineralsk terpentin, type 3) 
• naphtha (petroleum), hydrotreated, heavy (white spirit, type 3)
Generelt virker organiske opløsningsmidler irriterende og affedtende på huden. 
In general, organic solvents have irritating and degreasing effects on skin.
Der ses også irritationseffekter på øjne og luftveje. 
Irritating effects on eyes and respiratory system have also been observed.
Indånding af høje dampkoncentrationer irriterer åndedrætsorganet og kan give hovedpine, svimmelhed og utilpashed. 
Inhalation of high concentrations of vapours has irritating effects on the respiratory system and may cause headache, dizziness and malaise.
Langvarig eller gentagen udsættelse for høje koncentrationer kan give skader på nervesystemet. 
Prolonged or repeated exposure to high concentrations may cause damages to the nervous system.
Petroleumdestillater er officielt vurderet udelukkende med hensyn til kræftfremkaldende effekt (Carc2; R45) og deres evne til at fremkalde kemisk betinget lungebetændelse. 
Petroleum distillates have only been officially assessed as regards carcinogenic effect (Carc2;R45) and their ability to cause chemically induced pneumonia.
Andre effekter skal selvvurderes. 
Other effects must be self-assessed.
Klassificeringen med Carc2; R45 er kun aktuel, hvis petroleumdestillatet indeholder > 0,1 % benzen, hvilket er meget sjældent. 
The classification with Carc2;R45 is only relevant if the petroleum distillate contains > 0.1 % of benzene, which is very rare.
Petroleumdestillater omfatter også produkter, der er bedre kendt som mineralsk terpentin. 
Petroleum distillates also comprise products better known as white spirit.
Petroleumdestillaternes sundhedsskadelige effekter afhænger af raffineringsgrad og -metode. 
The health hazardous effects of the petroleum distillates depend on the method and degree of refining.
Generelt virker destillater med et højt indhold af aromatiske forbindelser mere irriterende på hud og øjne end typer med et lavt indhold af aromatiske forbindelser. 
In general, distillates with a high content of aromatic compounds are more irritating to skin and eyes than types with a low content of aromatic compounds.
Petroleumdestillater virker affedtende på huden og gentagen eller lang tids udsættelse kan medføre tør og revnet hud. 
Petroleum distillates have a degreasing effect on skin, and repeated or prolonged exposure may cause dryness and cracking of the skin.
Visse typer mineralsk terpentin er som nævnt klassificeret med Xn; R48/20 (Farlig: alvorlig sundhedsfare ved længere tids påvirkning ved indånding) og R65 (Farlig: kan give lungeskade ved indtagelse), jf. afsnit 2.5.1. 
As mentioned, certain types of white spirit are classified with Xn;R48/20 (Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation) and R65 (Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed), see subsection 2.5.1.
Indtagelse af mineralsk terpentin medfører mavebesvær og symptomer som ved indånding. 
Ingestion of white spirit causes stomach trouble and symptoms as if inhaled.
Hvis mineralsk terpentin kommer i lungerne som følge af opkastning efter indtagelse, vil der kunne opstå kemisk betinget lungebetændelse. 
If white spirit enters the lungs due to vomiting after ingestion, it may provoke chemically induced pneumonia.
Af de 14 produkter, der er analyserede for indhold af opløsningsmidler, indeholdt 3 produkter glycolethere. 
Of the 14 products analysed for contents of solvents, 3 products contained glycol ethers.
De glycolethere, der blev fundet i analyserne, er ikke klassificerede i (LOFS). 
The glycol ethers found by analysis are not classified according to LODS.
Ingen af de fundne opløsningsmidler er klassificerede som miljøfarlige i (LOFS). 
None of the solvents found are classified as environmentally hazardous in LODS.
Dog er petroleumdestillater langsomt nedbrydelige og giftige over for vandlevende organismer med laveste EC/LC50-værdier i intervallet 1 - 10 mg/l /12, 13/. 
Petroleum distillates and white spirit are, however, not readily degradable and they are toxic to aquatic organisms with lowest EC/LC50 values in the interval of 1 - 10 mg/L /12, 13/.
Begge består af komplekse blandinger af kulbrinter med forskellige kædelængder, og stoffernes fysisk/kemiske og miljømæssige egenskaber vil afhænge af kulbrinternes blandingsforhold og kemiske strukturer (kædelængder og forgreninger). 
Both substances consist of complex mixtures of hydrocarbons with different chain lengths, and the physico-chemical and environmental properties of the substances will depend on the mixture ratio and chemical structures (chain lengths and branching) of the hydrocarbons.
Stoffernes estimerede log POWværdier er angivet som intervaller med log POW 3,3 - 8,7 for petroleumsdestillater og log POW 2,1 - 6 for mineralsk terpentin /12/. 
The estimated log POW values of the substances are stated as intervals with log POW 3.3 - 8.7 for petroleum distillates and log POW 2.1 - 6 for white spirit /12/.
Ud fra de estimerede log POW-værdier vurderes både petroleumsdestillater og mineralsk terpentin at være potentielt bioakkumulerbare. 
Based on the estimated log POW values, both petroleum distillates and white spirit are considered potentially bioaccumulable.
Stofferne kunne således med rette klassificeres som miljøfarlige (N) med R51/53 (giftig for organismer, der lever i vand; kan forårsage uønskede langtidsvirkninger i vandmiljøet). 
The substances could thus be classified as Hazardous to the environment (N) with R51/53 (Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment).
De øvrige identificerede opløsningsmidler vurderes at have lav miljøfarlighed. 
The other identified solvents are assessed to be of little hazard to the environment.
Ifølge produkternes indholdsdeklarationer indgår konserveringsmidler i 5 af 21 produkter i koncentrationer < 5 %. 
According to the listings of ingredients of the products, preservatives form part of 5 of the 21 products in concentrations < 5 %.
Det har ikke været muligt at identificere de anvendte konserveringsmidler. 
It was not possible to identify the applied preservatives.
Mange af de konserveringsmidler, der anvendes i rengøringsmidler, er allergifremkaldende og giftige over for vandlevende organismer. 
Many of the preservatives used in cleaning products are allergenic to humans and toxic to aquatic organisms.
Følgende syrer og baser er identificerede i produkterne: 
The following acids and bases are identified in the products:
Syrer og baser er oftest irriterende eller ætsende, afhængig af koncentrationen. 
Generally, acids and bases are irritating or corrosive depending on the concentration.
Baser har samtidig en affedtende effekt på huden, som kan betyde, at andre stoffer med kritiske effekter lettere kan optages igennem huden, f.eks. allergifremkaldende stoffer. 
At the same time, bases have a degreasing effect on skin, which may mean that other substances with irreversible effects may more easily be absorbed through the skin, e.g. allergenic substances.
Natriumhydroxid er klassificeret som ætsende ned til en koncentration på 2 %. 
Sodium hydroxide is classified as corrosive at concentrations as low as 2 %.
Under 2 % og ned til 0,5 % er natriumhydroxid klassificeret som irriterende. 
Below 2 % and down to 0.5 %, sodium hydroxide is classified as irritating.
Citronsyre har lav akut giftighed, men kan give øjenirritation /36/. 
Citric acid has low acute toxicity, but may cause irritation to eyes /36/.
Hverken glycolsyre eller citronsyre forekommer i LOFS. 
Neither glycolic acid nor citric acid is found in LODS.
De identificerede syrer og baser vurderes ikke at udgøre nogen miljørisiko. 
The identified acids and bases are not considered to constitute any environmental risk.
Følgende slibemidler er identificeret i produkterne: 
The following abrasives were identified in the products:
• aluminiumoxid • kaliumcarbonat (potaske) 
• aluminium oxide • potassium carbonate (potash)
Disse stoffer vurderes at være uproblematiske for sundheden i de anvendte koncentrationer i produkterne. 
These substances are not considered hazardous to health in the concentrations used in the products.
Som 100 % pulver kan stofferne medføre irritation/ætsninger af hud, øjne og slimhinder. 
As a 100 % powder, the substances cause irritation/corrosion of skin, eyes and mucosa.
Slibemidlerne vurderes ikke at udgøre nogen miljøfare. 
The abrasives are not considered hazardous to the environment.
Der er identificeret følgende silikoneforbindelser i produkterne: 
The following silicone compounds were identified in the products:
Polydimethylsiloxaner (silikone) er polymerer, som fremstilles ved polymerisering af silaner. 
Polydimethyl siloxanes (silicone) are synthetic polymers manufactured by polymerising silanes.
Polydimethylsiloxanerne skal ikke klassificeres i henhold til Miljøstyrelsens regler og anses for uproblematiske for sundheden. 
The polydimethyl siloxanes are not classifiable according the Danish EPA regulations and are not considered hazardous to health.
Ingen af silikonestofferne er klassificerede som miljøfarlige. 
None of the silicone substances are classified as environmentally hazardous.
Stofferne vurderes at være langsomt nedbrydelige, men har en lav akut giftighed overfor vandlevende organismer. 
The substances are considered not readily degradable, but they have low acute toxicity to aquatic organisms.
Silikonestofferne vurderes således ikke at medføre uønskede langtidseffekter i miljøet 
The silicone substances are thus considered not to cause adverse long-term effects in the environment.
Parfume indgår i mindst 6 af 21 produkter. 
Fragrance forms part of at least 6 of the 21 products.
Mange parfumestoffer kan fremkalde allergi. 
Many fragrance substances may provoke allergy.
EU har listet 26 allergene parfumestoffer, som fra vedtagelsen af detergentforordningen i oktober 2005 skal fremgå af deklarationen på vaske- og rengøringsmidler, hvis de er indeholdt i produktet i koncentrationer over 0,01 %. 
The EU has listed 26 allergenic fragrances, which, from the adoption of the statutory order on detergents in October 2005, must be stated in the listing of ingredients of detergents and cleaning products if they form part of the product in concentrations above 0.01 %.
Der er ingen oplysninger om koncentration af parfumestoffer eller om hvilke parfumestoffer, der indgår i produkterne. 
None of the products contained any information on concentration of fragrance substances or on which fragrances that formed part of the product.
Allergirisikoen kan derfor ikke vurderes. 
The risk of allergy could thus not be assessed.
De miljømæssige egenskaber for parfumestoffer er utilstrækkeligt belyste. 
The environmental properties of the fragrances are inadequately elucidated.
Sammensætningen af parfumeblandinger sjældent er kendt, som det også er tilfældet for produkterne i dette projekt. 
Furthermore, the composition of fragrance mixtures is rarely known, which is also the case for the products in this project.
Da nogle parfumestoffer er miljøfarlige, giver de lave koncentrationer af parfume i de aktuelle rengøringsmidler (< 1 %) ikke et sikkert grundlag for at frikende parfumerne som muligt problematiske stoffer i vandmiljøet. 
As some fragrances are environmentally hazardous, the low concentrations (< 1 %) of fragrance in the examined cleaning products do not provide a certain proof for acquitting the fragrances as potentially hazardous substances in the aquatic environment.
Der er identificeret følgende drivmidler i produkterne: 
The following propellants were identified in the products:
Butan og propan er klassificerede som yderst brandfarlige (Fx; R12). 
Butane and propane are classified as Extremely flammable (Fx;R12).
Dette gælder for butan indeholdende < 0,1 % butadien. 
This applies to butane containing < 0.1 % of butadiene.
Butan med mere end 0,1 % butadien forekommer yderst sjældent, men skal yderligere klassificeres som kræftfremkaldende (Carc1; R45 Kan fremkalde kræft) og mutagent (Mut2; R46 Kan forårsage arvelige genetiske skader). 
Butane containing more than 0.1 % of butadiene is extremely rare and must be further classified as carcinogenic (Carc1;R45 (May cause cancer)) and mutagenic (Mut2;R46 (May cause heritable genetic damage)).
Butan og propan er ikke klassificerede som miljøfarlige. 
Butane and propane are not classified as environmentally hazardous.
De øvrige stoffer, der er identificeret i produkterne, udgøres af følgende grupper: 
The other substances identified in the products belong to the following groups:
Voks og smøreolier: 
Wax and lubricating oils:
• mineralolie • ozokerit voks 
• mineral oil • ozokerite wax
Ingen af de fundne kompleksbindere er klassificerede på LOFS. 
None of the complex binders found are classified according to LODS.
Polycarboxylater har vist lav akut giftighed ved indtagelse, samt svagt irriterende effekter på hud og øjne. 
Polycarboxylates have shown low acute toxicity if ingested and vaguely irritating effects on skin and eyes.
Data for de identificerede kompleksbinderes sundhedsskadelige egenskaber er begrænsede. 
Data on the health hazardous properties of the identified complex binders are limited.
Mineralolier kan danne irriterende olietåger ved opvarmning og give ildebefindende ved indtagelse. 
Mineral oils may form irritating oil mist when heated and cause indisposition if ingested.
Desuden kan langvarig kontakt med brugte olier medføre hudirritation, såsom kløe, rødme, eksem og olieacne. 
Furthermore, prolonged contact with used oils may cause skin irritation, e.g. itching, flushing, eczema and oil acne.
Ingen af de øvrige stoffer blev vurderet at udgøre en fare for sundheden 
None of the other substances are considered hazardous to health.
Ingen af stofferne blev vurderet at udgøre en fare for miljøet. 
None of the substances are considered hazardous to the environment.
6 Sundhedsvurdering af udvalgte stoffer 
6 Health assessment of selected substances
6.1 Stoffer udvalgt til vurdering 
6.1 Substances selected for assessment
På baggrund af screeningen af de kemiske stoffers forekomst i produkterne og deres farlighed blev følgende stoffer udvalgt til en nærmere vurdering af eksponeringen af henholdsvis mennesker og miljø: 
Based on the screening of the occurrence of the chemical substances in the products and their hazards, the following substances were selected for a more detailed assessment of the exposure of humans and the environment, respectively:
Som omtalt i afsnit 2.4.1 er fundet tre forskellige petroleumdestillater i fem produkter. 
As mentioned in subsection 2.4.1, three different petroleum distillates were found in five products.
De to af petroleumdestillaterne er identificeret som typer af mineralsk terpentin (WHO type 1 og type 3). 
Two of the petroleum distillates have been identified as types of white spirit (WHO type 1 and type 3).
Det tredje petroleumdestillat er kemisk tæt beslægtet med mineralsk terpentin type 3. 
The third petroleum distillate is chemically closely related to white spirit type 3.
I de efterfølgende vurderinger vil de tre petroleumdestillater blive betragtet som mineralsk terpentin, dog under hensyntagen til petroleumdestillats højere kogepunkt og dermed lavere damptryk og langsommere fordampning. 
In the following assessments the three petroleum distillates will be regarded as white spirit, however, considering the higher boiling point of petroleum distillate, and thus lower vapour pressure and slower evaporation.
Stofferne forekommer i ovnrensemidler, produkter til glaskeramisk rengøring og stålplejemidler. 
The substances are found in cleaning products for ovens, ceramic cooktops and stainless steel.
Tabel 6.1 giver en oversigt over de produkter, der er medtaget i eksponeringsvurderingen. 
Table 6.1 gives an overview of the product types included in the exposure assessment.
Eksponering for kritiske stoffer ved anvendelse af rengøringsmidler til ovn, glaskeramiske plader og stålflader 
Exposure to critical substances by use of cleaning products for ovens, ceramic cooktops and stainless steel
Kritisk stof i produkt 
Hazardous substance in product
Ovnrens (spray med drivgas) 
Oven cleaners (spray with propellant)
Ovnrens (gel i pumpeflaske) 
Over cleaners (gel in pump)
6.2 Farevurdering af de udvalgte stoffer 6.2.1 N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidon 
6.2 Risk evaluation of the selected substances 6.2.1 N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
6.2.1.1 Identifikation og fysisk-kemiske data for N-methyl-2-pyrrolidon Tabel 6.2. 
6.2.1.1 Identification and physico-chemical data for N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone Table 6.2.
2-pyrrolidinon, 1-methyl-, 1methyl-2-pyrrolidinon, methylpyrrolidon 
2-pyrrolidinone, 1-methyl-, 1methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, methylpyrrolidone
Klassificering iflg. listen over farlige stoffer (Bkg. 439 af 3. juni 2002) /2/ 
Classification according to the Danish EPA List of dangerous substances (Danish Statutory Order No. 439 of 3 June 2002)/2/
Listen over uønskede stoffer. 
List of Undesirable Substances.