natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Detektionsgrænser af de udvalgte stoffer i produkterne er ca. 5 ppm (0,0005%). 
The detection limits of all of the target compounds in the products was approximately 5 ppm (0.0005%).
Ingen af de undersøgte produkter indeholdt andre af de udvalgte antibakterielle midler. 
None of the other target substances could be detected in any of the investigated product.
Det fundne indhold af triclosan i produkterne er meget lavere end den maksimalt tilladte koncentration af triclosan i kosmetiske produkter. 
The content of triclosan found in the clothing articles is much lower than the maximum authorised concentration of this compound in cosmetic products.
Derfor formodes det, at der ikke er sundhedsrisiko ved at anvende disse produkter. 
Thus, the use of clothing treated with antibacterial compounds may not be of concern.
På grund af det relativt lave indhold af triclosan i kun få af produkterne, blev det besluttet at afslutte projektet uden at undersøge tab af triclosan ved vask af tøjet. 
Because the triclosan was found in relative small concentration in only few products, it was decided to end the project without investigation of the emission of triclosan from washing of these products.
Antibakterielle midler anvendes i tekstiler for at undgå problemer med lugt i forbindelse med bakteriel nedbrydning af sved. 
Clothing articles are treated with antibacterial compounds to avoid mal-odour produced by decomposition of sweat.
Dermed kan tøjet holdes lugtfri længere tid. 
Thus the clothing remains fresher for a longer time.
Formålet med nærværende projekt er at indsamle oplysninger om anvendelse af antibakterielle midler i beklædningsgenstande, der markedsføres i Danmark; at udføre kemiske analyser af udvalgte antibakterielle midler i en række beklædningsgenstande for at fastslå indhold af de udvalgte stoffer; og til sidst evaluere tab af de udvalgte stoffer ved vask af tøjet. 
The aim of the present investigation is to acquire the knowledge of antibacterial compounds present in the clothing articles marketed in Denmark, to perform chemical analysis of a series of clothing articles to know the amounts of some selected antibacterial chemicals used in these products, and finally to evaluate the emission of antibacterial compounds when these products are washed.
Dermed kan tøjet holdes lugtfri længere tid. 
Thus, the clothing can remain fresher for a longer period.
Formålet med nærværende projekt er at indsamle oplysninger om anvendelse af antibakterielle midler i tekstiler med henblik på at opnå et billede af hvilke stoffer, der er de mest anvendte, og om det er muligt at lave en opgørelse over disses mængder, der samlet set anvendes i beklædningsgenstande, og som forhandles i Danmark. 
The aim of the present investigation is to gather information of use of antibacterial substances in clothing, especially to acquire the knowledge of commonly used antibacterial substances in clothing as well as to make an account of, if possible, the amounts of antibacterial substances that are used in clothing marketed in Denmark.
Derefter, at udføre kemiske analyser af 2-3 udvalgte antibakterielle midler i en række beklædningsgenstande for at kende indhold af de udvalgte stoffer, og til sidst evaluere tab af stofferne ved vask af tøjet. 
Hereafter, to determine the contents of 2-3 antibacterial substances in a series of clothing articles to know the amounts of these substances in the products, and finally to investigate the loss of target substances from clothing by washing.
Producenter/forhandlere har haft rapporten i høring til kommentering inden offentliggørelse. 
Manufacturers/retailers have had an opportunity of commenting on the report before publication.
En producent oplyser, at de anvender triclosan i deres sandaler for at reducere lugtgener under brugen. 
One manufacturer states that they use triclosan in their sandals in order to reduce odour problems arising from use of the sandals.
Dermed mener de at kunne forlænge produktets levetid. 
They are thus able to prolong the life of the product.
Producenten oplyser, at de gør, hvad de kan for at begrænse brugen af antibakterielle midler. 
They states that they do what they can in order to minimise the use of antibacterial substances.
Dette gøres ved at forsøge at udvikle materialer, der ikke nødvendiggør brug af antibakterielle midler samt at minimere den tilsatte mængde triclosan mest muligt. 
This is done by trying to develop materials that do not make the use of antibacterial substances necessary as well as limiting the amount of triclosan used as much as possible.
En anden producent oplyser, at de anvender triclosan i deres undertøj, da deres produkt retter sig mod en specifik gruppe forbrugere, som har et hygiejnisk problem, der udspringer af inkontinens. 
Another manufacturer states that they use triclosan in their underwear as their products are aimed at a specific group of consumers who have a sanitary problem due to their being incontinent.
Alternativet til brug af antibakterielt behandlede produkter vil bl. 
The alternative to using antibacterially treated products could be the use of disposable products.
a. være brug af engangsmaterialer, der ikke har samme komfort for forbrugeren. 
However, these products do not give the consumer the same level of comfort.
I følge oplysningerne indhentet fra web-siderne kan antibakterielle behandlinger af beklædningsgenstande deles i to grupper: 
One manufacturer states that they use triclosan in their sandals in order to reduce odour problems arising from use of the sandals.
Det påstås, at antibakterielle egenskaber af tøj lavet af disse fibre holder tøjets livstid. 
They states that they do what they can in order to minimise the use of antibacterial substances.
Actigardolefin fiber anvendes i produktion af madrasser (både betræk og fyld). 
The alternative to using antibacterially treated products could be the use of disposable products.
INEOS Acrylics fremstiller Leucite acrylfibre (polymethylene methylacrylat) som er behandlet med Microban. 
According to the information gathered from the Web pages, antibacterial treatment of clothing belongs to two groups:
Microsafeacetate fiber anvendes i produktion af "activewear", sports tøj, undertøj, sokker, handsker, armbånd, m.m. Der er ikke fundet oplysninger om det antibakterielle middel. 
It is claimed that the antibacterial property of clothing, manufactured using such fibres, lasts during the whole life of the product.
MicroSpreme acrylic fiber, der anvendes i produktion af "activewear", er lugt og meldug resistent. 
Followings are often encountered antibacterial textile fibres and antibacterial clothing articles in the Web pages:
Der er ikke fundet oplysninger om det antibakterielle middel. 
Actigardolefin fibre is used in the production of mattresses (both cover and filling).
a. Hollofilog Quallofil med Allerban) og gulvtæpper. 
The information on the antibacterial substance is not available.
Disse produkter markedsføres også til brug for allergikere. 
Bio-Fresh acrylic fibre is used for the manufacture of "activewear" and lingerie.
Disse er lavet af stof behandlet med "ACB barrier", der skulle have allergen uigennemtrængelige egenskaber. 
HELAPSO Hygienic fibre with antibacterial/deodorant treatment is used for the manufacture of all types of clothing.
Producenten oplyser, at legetøjet er behandlet med antibakterielle middel m.h.p. produktsikkerhed, dvs. at antibakterielle midler anvendes for at beskytte tøjet for meldug, mug, o.l. 
Microban antibacterial treatment is used in sports clothing etc. It is described that an organic compound in the same family as triclosan is used in Microban antibacterial treatment.
Der findes en del forskellige syntetiske fibre på verdensmarkedet. 
The information on the antibacterial substance is not available.
Produkter hvor antibakterielle midler hyppigt indgår er følgende: 
Polartec Polar Strech textiles are produced with an "odorless antimicrobial finish".
- Indlæg i cykelbukser (for eksempel, Airstripe, Monolith og Vari 
The information on the antibacterial substance is not available.
Nogle varianter af dette er Thinsulate Lite Loft og Thinsulate Ultra, som ifølge producenten er hypoallergenic produkter og yder lugtfri komfort. 
According to the producer of Ultra-Fresh, the purpose of antibacterial treatment is to manufacture products with resistance to attack by bacteria.
Derfor formodes det, at dette materiale er behandlet med et antibakterielt middel. 
Tinosan antibacterial treatment is used in the manufacture of textiles.
Der er ikke fundet nogle oplysninger om anvendelse af andre kendte antibakterielle midler (Bactonix, Lexol, Ster-Zac, Irgasan) i beklædningsgenstande. 
No information has been found concerning the use of other well-known antibacterial compounds (Bactnix, Lexol, Ster-Zac, Irgasan) in clothing articles.
Lexol indgår i en serie af rengøringsmidler. 
Lexol is used in cleaning products.
Ster-Zac (hexachlorophane ifølge producenten, men meget sandsynligt er stoffet hexachlorophene) anvendes hovedsagelig i farmaceutiske og kosmetiske produkter. 
Ster-Zac (hexachlorophane according to the manufacturer, but the substance possibly is hexachlorophen) is used in pharmaceuticals and cosmetic products.
Irgasan (triclosan) har mange forskellige anvendelses områder, men dette anvendes i beklædningsgenstande med betegnelsen Tinosan. 
Irgasan (triclosan) is used in many product categories, and it is used for the treatment of clothing under the name Tinosan.
2.3 Konklusioner af de indsamlede oplysninger 
2.3 Conclusions of the information collected
Det meste sportstøj (og meget tøj til udendørs aktiviteter), der er lavet af syntetiske fibre, anvender en fabrikationsteknologi kaldes "sweat management system” eller ”moisture transport system" (fjernelse af sved ved indbygget ventilering i tøjet). 
Synthetic fibres for the manufacture of a large number of sports clothing (and many clothes for out-door activities) are produced using a production technology by which a so-called "sweat management system" or "moisture transport system" is incorporated in the fibres.
Der findes en del forskellige syntetiske fibre på verdensmarkedet. 
A large number of such synthetic fibres are produced at global scale.
De mange fibre hører under fibergrupperne: acetat, nylon, polyolefin, polyester, akryl, polyamid m.m. På basis af antibakterielt behandlede beklædningsgenstande, annoncer og oplysninger fra producenter af antibakterielle midler på web-siderne kan det konkluderes, at næsten alle typer fibre/beklædningsgenstande kan behandles med antibakterielle midler. 
These fibres belong to various groups: acetate, nylon, polyolefin, acryl, polyamide, etc. On the basis of the information collected from Web pages, it can be concluded that almost all types of synthetic fibres and the clothing made of synthetic fibres can be treated with antibacterial compounds.
Produkter hvor antibakterielle midler hyppigt indgår er følgende: 
Clothing articles, which often contain antibacterial compounds, are as follows:
- Indlæg i cykelbukser (for eksempel, Airstripe, Monolith og Vari 
- Insert in cycle shorts (for example, Airstripe, Monolith and Vario
oThick) er for det mest behandlet med antibakterielle midler. 
Thick) are generally treated with antibacterial compounds.
Ifølge producenten af Airstripe and Monolith, er disse lavet af polyester fiber specielt fremstillet til dette formål. 
According to the manufacturers of Airstripe and Monolith, these are made of polyester fibre especially made for this purpose.
Der anvendes Microban i Monolith indlæg. 
Microban is used in Monolith insert.
- Anvendelse af Thinsulate (polyester fiber) i vintertøj, især handsker, sokker, huer, sko, o.s.v. er meget hyppigt. 
- Thinsulate (polyester fibre) lining is often used in winter clothing, especially gloves, caps, socks, shoes, etc. Some of the variants of Thinsulate
Derfor formodes det, at dette materiale er behandlet med et antibakterielt middel. 
Therefore, it is expected that these materials are treated with some antibacterial compound.
3 Produkter til undersøgelse 
3 Products for the analysis
3.1 Antibakterielle beklædningsgenstande på det danske marked 
3.1 Antibacterial clothing marketed Denmark
På basis af de indsamlede oplysninger er mere end 30 danske producenter og importører af sportstøj og tekstilfibre samt sportsforbund blevet kontaktet for at få oplysninger om, hvorvidt deres produkter er behandlet med antibakterielle midler. 
On the basis of the knowledge acquired, more than 30 Danish manufacturers and importers of textile fibres and sports clothing as well as sports associations were requested to inform about the antibacterial treated products marketed by them.
Ca. halvdelen besvarede henvendelsen. 
About half of the companies responded to the request.
Det generelle indtryk af markedet er, at antibakteriel behandling af tekstiler stadig er ganske nyt. 
In general, the impression is that the marketing of antibacterial treated clothing articles is relatively new.
Det er dog et område, der er i vækst idet flere tekstilproducenter kunne oplyse at forhandlere af fibre har en kraftig markedsføring af disse. 
However, according to several clothing manufacturers, the growth is eminent in the marketing of fibres treated with antibacterial compounds.
De behandlede fibre er dog forholdsvis dyre, så de anvendes stort set kun i tekstiler beregnet til fysisk aktivitet. 
The antibacterial treated fibres are relatively expensive and they are to a great extent used only for the manufacture of clothing for physical activities.
Meget få af de producenter, der kendte til antibakterielle fibre vidste, hvilke kemiske stoffer de var behandlet med. 
Only a few of the clothing manufacturers, with the knowledge of antibacterial treated fibres, knew the antibacterial compound(s) used for the treatment of fibres.
Producenter af almindelige tekstiler kendte kun til de behandlede fibre af omtale. 
The clothing retailers knew about the antibacterial treated products mainly by publicity.
Tre af de udtagne produkter (to ammeindlæg og en cykelbuks) er udtaget med den formodning, at disse kunne være antibakterielle behandlede. 
Most of the products are selected on the basis of the information that indicated the products were treated with antibacterial compounds or they were mildew resistant.
I alt er der undersøgt 17 produkter som fremgår af Tabel 3.1. 
All-in-all 17 products, described in Table 3.1, are analysed in the present study.
3.3 Valg af antibakterielle midler 
3.3 Selection of antibacterial compounds
Ifølge de indsamlede oplysninger anvendes triclosan ofte til antibakteriel behandling af beklædningsgenstande. 
According to the acquired knowledge, triclosan is often used for the antibacterial treatment of textile fibres and clothing articles.
Dette bekræftes også af en EU's videnskabelig komité (1). 
This view is also supported by the EU Scientific Committee (1).
Derfor er screeningsanalyse for indhold af triclocarbon, hexachlorophen og Kathon CG også udført i alle produkter. 
Therefore, all products were also subjected to screenings analysis for the content of triclocarbon, hexachlorophen and Kathon CG.
Oplysning om antibakterielt behandling 
Information on antibacterial treatment
Det undersøgte materiale 
The analysed material
Indlæg og tekstilstof m. indlæg 
Insert as well as insert with textile material
Indlæg m. tekstilstof 
Insert with textile material
Forhandler, web-sider, mærket 
Retailer, Web-pages, labelling
Tekstilstof til ærme 
Textile material from the arms
Dame badedragt, meldug resistent 
Bathing costume, mildew resistant
Cykelshorts Dame cykelbuks med indlæg 
Ladies cycle shorts Cycle shorts with insert
Sål til sko, blå 
Sole for the shoe, blue
Sokker med "BlisterGuard" behandling 
Socks with "BlisterGuard" treatment
4.1 Kemikalier og reagenser 
4.1 Chemicals and reagents
HPLC grade methanol og acetonitril er købt hos Rathburn, Skotland og alle andre kemikalier af analyse kvalitet er fra Sigma-Aldrich, USA. 
HPLC grade methanol and acetonitrile is from Rathburn, Scotland and all other chemicals of analytical grade are from Sigma-Aldrich, USA.
2H2O i vand (MilliQ), der tilsættes 2.877 g o-phosphorsyre og fyldes op til mærket med vand. 
2H2O in water (MilliQ), add 2.877 g o-phosphoric acid and make up to the volume by water.
4.2.1 Ekstraktion i ethylacetat 
4.2.1 Extraction in ethyl acetate
2-3 g prøve, klippet i små stykker, afvejes i en 100 ml brun flaske. 
2-3 g sample, cut in small pieces, is weighed in a 100 ml dark bottle.
Der tilsættes 20 ml ethylacetat og blandingen ultralyd behandles i 15 min. Ekstraktet filtreres gennem Whatman No.2 papirfilter over i en 50 ml målkolbe. 
20 ml ethyl acetate is added and the mixture is treated with ultrasound for 15 min. The extract is filtered through a Whatman No.2 filter paper over to a 50 ml volumetric flask.
Prøven tilsættes på ny 20 ml ethylacetat og ultralyd behandles i 15 min. Ekstraktet filtreres gennem Whatman 2 papirfilter over i den samme målkolbe som før. 
Another 20 ml ethyl acetate is added to the sample and the mixture is again treated with ultrasound for 15 min. The extract is filtered through a Whatman No.2 filter paper in the same volumetric flask as before.
Målkolben fyldes op til mærket med ethylacetat. 
The volumetric flask is filled up to the mark with ethyl acetate.
40 ml ekstrakt opkoncentreres til 5 ml ved rotationsinddampning ved 35°C. 
40 ml extract is concentrated to 5 ml using a rotary evaporator at 35°C.
4.2.2 Ekstraktion i methanol 
4.2.2 Extraction in methanol
De produkter, hvori der ikke blev fundet indhold af de udvalgte stoffer efter ekstraktion med ethylacetat, blev ekstraheret med methanol, der er et mere polært opløsningsmiddel. 
The products, which were found not to contain any of the target substances (when extracted with ethyl acetate), were extracted with a more polar solvent, i.e. methanol.
Der følges samme fremgangsmåde som i 4.2.1, undtagen at ethylacetat erstattes med methanol. 
The same extraction procedure was used as described in 4.2.1, except that ethyl acetate was substituted by methanol.
Der udføres dobbelt analyser på alle prøveekstrakter og kalibreringsopløsninger af standardstoffer ved HPLC som følgende: 
All sample extracts and calibration solutions are analysed in duplicate by HPLC as described below:
HPLC analyse af Triclosan, dichlorophene og hexachlorophene Kørsel 
HPLC analysis of Triclosan, dichlorophen, hexachlorophen and triclocarbon
Der udføres analyser af flere fortyndinger af triclosan (10-300 ppm), dichlorphen (10-250 ppm) og Kathon 893 (5-250 ppm) for at lave disses kalibreringskurve. 
Five calibration solutions of triclosan (10-300 ppm), dichlorophen (10-250 ppm) and Kathon 893 (5-250 ppm) are analysed to prepare calibration curves of these substances.
Repeterbarheden af analysemetoden bestemmes ved 10 analyser af to opløsninger af triclosan (24 og 124 ppm), dichlophen (20 og 100 ppm) og Kathon 893 (23 og 230 ppm). 
Repeatability of the analytical methods is determined by the 10 repeated analysis of two solutions of triclosan (24 and 124 ppm), dichlorophen (20 and 100 ppm) and Kathon 893 (23 and 230 ppm).
Genfindingen af triclosan fra produkter er undersøgt ved analyser af to produkterne 2-0937 og 2-0980 efter disse blev spiket til henholdsvis ca. 50 og ca.100 ppm af stoffet. 
The recovery of triclosan is investigated by the analysis of two products (20937 and 2-0980) spiked to concentration levels 50 ppm and 100 ppm respectively with this substance.
De indsamlede data behandles ved at lave et maxplot kromatogram, hvor alle stoffer, der elueres gennem HPLC kolonnen giver en top ved disses respektive λmax. 
The data collected is treated to produce a maxplot chromatogram, where all substances eluted through the column show a HPLC peak at their respective λmax.
Identifikation af de udvalgte stoffer i prøveekstrakterne udføres ved at sammenholde retentionstider og spektra af disse HPLC toppe med retentionstider og spektra af standard stoffer, analyseret under samme betingelser som prøverne. 
The identification of the target substances in the sample extracts is performed by matching the retention time and UV spectrum of the sample peaks with the retention time and UV spectrum of target substances.
Indholdet af de identificerede stoffer bestemmes med anvendelse af kalibreringskurve af disse. 
The content of the identified substances is performed by using their calibration curves.
Alle prøver er ekstraheret i ethylacetat, idet der blev påvist maksimum ekstraktion af triclosan i ehylacetat fra en cykelbuks (3). 
All samples were extracted in ethyl acetate, because in an earlier investigation maximum extraction of triclosan from a cycle shorts was established (3).
Produkter, der ikke indeholdt triclosan, blev ekstraheret i methanol og analyseret som før - for at undersøge om nogle af de udvalgte stoffer kunne ekstraheres i methanol. 
The products, which did not contain triclosan, were extracted in a more polar solvent, i.e. methanol - to investigate whether other target substances could be extracted in methanol.
Alle prøver er undersøgt for indholdet af triclosan, Kathon 893 (markør for Sanitized behandling), dichlorophen, triclocarbon, hexachlorophen og Kathon CG. 
All samples were investigated for the content of triclosan, Kathon 893 (marker of Sanitized treatment) dichlorophen, triclocarbon, hexachlorophen and Kathon CG.
HPLC kromatogrammer og UV-spektre af alle undersøgte stoffer er vist i figur 1-4. 
HPLC chromatogram and UV spectra of all of the target substances are shown in Figures 1-4.
Detektionsgrænsen for de undersøgte stoffer er 1-3 ppm for standarder. 
The detection limits of target substances are in the range 1-3 ppm.
Dette betyder at indholdet af de udvalgte stoffer kan bestemmes, når disses indhold i produkterne er 2-5 ppm. 
Thus, it should be possible to determine the content of these substances in the products, when their content in the products is in the range of 2-5 ppm respectively.
Kalibrereringskurver af triclosan, dichlorphen og Kathon 893 er lineære i det undersøgte koncentrationsområde (figur 5). 
The calibration curves of triclosan, dichlorophen and Kathon 893 are linear in the investigated concentration range (Figure 5).
Genfindingen af triclosan i to prøver (2-0937 og 20980) spiket med dette stof, er 74% henholdsvis 94%. 
The recovery of triclosan from two samples (2-0937 and 2-0980) spiked with this substance is 74% and 94% respectively.
Genfindingen af dichlorophene fra de samme to prøver spiket med dette stof er henholdsvis 64 % og 91%. 
The recovery of dichlorophen from the same two samples spiked with this substance is 64% and 91% respectively.
Det fundne indhold af de udvalgte stoffer i produkterne fremgår af tabel 5.2. 
The content of the target substances in the investigated products is described in Table 5.2.
Resultaterne er ikke korrigeret for genfindingen. 
The results have not been corrected for the per cent recovery.
HPLC kromatogrammer af disse fem prøver og spektrum-match med triclosan er vist i figurer 6-10. 
The HPLC chromatograms of sample extracts and spectrum match with standard triclosan are shown in Figures 6-10.
I ingen af de undersøgte produkter kunne dichlorophen, Kathon 893, hexachlorophen, triclocarbon eller Kathon CG påvises. 
Dichlorophen, Kathon 893, hexachlorophen, triclocarbon or Kathon CG could not be identified in any of the investigated products.
Tabel 5.1: Repeterbarhed af bestemmelse af triclosan, dichlorphen og Kathon 893 Triclosan, arealtal 
Table 5.1: Repeatability of determination of triclosan, dichlorphen and Kathon 893 Triclosan, arealtal
Tabel 5.2: Indholdet af de udvalgte antibakterielle midler i produkterne. 
Table 5.2: The contents of target antibacterial substances in the products.
DMU Nr. Triclosan Dichlorophen 
NERI No. Triclosan Dichlorophen
i.d. * indholdet er målt i indlægget (uden tekstil) som firmaet sendte separat . 
* The content is determined in the insert (without textile material), which was sent separately by the importer.