natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
NOAEL vurderes til 250 mg/kg baseret på begrænsede data. 
NOAEL is estimated to 250 mg/kg based on limited data.
Da dataene er baseret på en subkronisk undersøgelse, antages sikkerhedsfaktoren for risikovurderingen at være mindst 1.000. 
As the data is based on a subchronic study, the safety factor for risk assessment is assumed to be at least 1,000.
Der er sat specielt fokus på indholdet af organiske opløsningsmidler, fordi det forventes, at fordampningen af disse stoffer skyldes køleeffekten i nogle af produkterne. 
A special focus has been directed towards the content of organic solvents, because it is expected that the evaporation of these substances causes the cooling effects in some of products.
5.3.7.1 Stoffer og mængder 
5.3.7.1 Substances and amounts
Alle de udvalgte produkter er blevet testet for indhold af organiske opløsningsmidler. 
All the selected products have been tested for content of organic solvents.
I analysen var detektionsgrænsen 0,1 %. 
In the analysis the detection limit was 0.1 %.
Den viser, at opløsningsmidler blev fundet i 4 produkter. 
It shows that solvents were found only in 4 products.
Opløsningsmiddel CAS nummer Produkt 4 Produkt 5 Produkt 12 Produkt C 
CAS-number Product 4 Product 5 Product 12 Product C
I Tabel 5.2 er vist relevante data af betydning for fordampning og kølende effekt. 
Relevant data for assessing the solvents with respect to evaporation and cooling effects is shown in Table 5.2.
2-Propanol Acetone tert-Butyl alkohol 
2-Propanol Acetone tert-Butyl alcohol
Som det fremgår af Tabel 5.2, er damptrykket næsten det samme for etanol, 2-propanol og tert-Butyl alkohol. 
As shown in Table 5.2, the vapour pressure is about the same for ethanol, 2propanol and t-butyl alcohol.
For acetone er damptrykket ca. 4 eller 5 gange højere, hvilket betyder, at dette stof vil fordampe hurtigst. 
For acetone, the vapour pressure is about 4 or 5 times higher, which means that this substance will have the fastest rate of evaporation.
Den nødvendige mængde af energi (varme) til fordampning udtrykkes ved “Fordampningsvarme”. 
The amount of energy (heat) necessary for evaporation is expressed by the term “Heat of evaporation”.
Når 1 gram etanol fordamper, fjernes 878 J, og dette føles kølende. 
When 1 gram of ethanol is evaporated 878 J is removed and this is felt as the cooling effect.
Den totale kølevirkning er mængden af opløsningsmiddel, som fordamper gange med fordampningsvarmen. 
The total cooling effect is the amount of solvent that evaporates times the heat of evaporation.
Fordampningen pr. gang kendes ikke, og derfor kan kølevirkningen pr. gang ikke bestemmes. 
The evaporation per time unit is not known and therefore the cooling effect per time unit cannot be determined.
Den totale kølevirkning baseret på brug af 5 gram produkt vises i Tabel 5.3. 
The total cooling effect based on the use of 5 grams of product is shown in Table 5.3.
Produkt 4 Produkt 5 Produkt 12 Produkt C 
Product 4 Product 5 Product 12 Product C
tert-Butyl alkohol 
tert-Butyl alcohol
5.3.7.3 Klassificering and grænseværdier Klassificeringen og grænseværdierne for de fire opløsningsmidler er vist i Tabel 5.4. 
5.3.7.3 Classification and TLVs The classification and the TLV's for the four solvents are shown in Table 5.4.
Tabel 5.4 viser, at alle opløsningsmidlerne er brandfarlige, to af stofferne er irriterende, og et af stofferne kan være sundhedsskadeligt ved indtagelse. 
Table 5.4 shows that all the solvents are flammable, and that two substances are irritating and one is harmful by ingestion.
To stoffer er mærket med R67, og stofferne kan derfor forårsage svimmelhed ved direkte indånding. 
Two substances are marked with R67 and the substances may therefore cause dizzyness by direct inhalation.
Opløsningsmidlerne vil blive optaget i kroppen enten ved absorption gennem huden eller ved indånding. 
The solvents will be absorbed into the body either by absorption through the skin or by inhalation.
Der er ingen data, der indikerer, at opløsningsmidlerne ikke kan absorberes, og det antages derfor, at 100 % kan optages en af vejene. 
No data indicate that the solvents cannot be absorbed and therefore it is assumed that 100 % may be by either route.
Der er indhentet data fra Chemid om akut toksicitet for de fire opløsningsmidler: 
Data on acute toxicity for the four solvents are retrieved from Chemid:
Kvalme eller opkastning, svækkelse af musklerne 
nausea or vomiting, muscle weakness
tert-Butyl alkohol 
t-Butyl alcohol
Ud fra de givne data om indånding og optagelse gennem hud kan det ses, at der ikke er en potential akut sundhedsrisiko, når der sammenlignes med kriterier for klassificering af kemiske stoffer. 
From the data given on inhalation and skin absorption it can be seen that there is no potential acute health risk when comparing the criteria for classification of chemical substances.
Klassificeringen af de fire opløsningsmidler inkluderer ikke langtidsvirkninger, selvom de fire opløsningsmidler er kendt for at forårsage skader på centralnervesystemet ved gentagen eksponering med små mængder og/eller gennem længere tid. 
The classification for the four solvents does not include any long-term effects, although, the four solvents are well known for causing CNS-damages (Central nervous System) when exposed repeatedly to low concentrations and/or for a long time.
Der er ikke fundet data om koncentrationer eller optagelse, der viser, hvornår langtidsvirkningerne på helbredet indtræder. 
No data on concentrations or uptake has been found for showing when long term health effects occur.
Når den potentielle sundhedsmæssige risiko ved indånding skal vurderes, benyttes de danske grænseværdier og den totale mængde, der kan fordampe. 
The assessment of the potential health risk by inhalation is based on the Danish TLV's and the total amount that may evaporate.
• Et produkt indeholder 54 % etanol. 
• One product contains 54 % ethanol.
Hvis al etanolen fordamper på et øjeblik i mere end 1,5 m 
If all ethanol evaporates momentarily in more than 1.5 m
grænseværdien blive overholdt. 
threshold limits will be observed.
Selvom flere mennesker er til stede og bruger produktet samtidig, vil etanol dog ikke forårsage nogen kortidsvirkninger på helbredet. 
Therefore, although more people are gathered and use the product at the same time, ethanol will not cause any short-term health risks.
• tert-Butyl alkohol findes i produkt nr. C i en mængde på 0.35 % svarende til 17 mg i 5 gram. 
• Tert-butyl alcohol is found in product no. C in the amount of 0.35 % equivalent to 17 mg in 5 gram.
Denne mængde kan ikke medvirke til, at koncentrationen overstiger grænseværdien. 
This amount cannot cause the concentration to rise above the threshold limit value.
På baggrund af de to eksempler kan det konkluderes, at mængden af dampe fra produkterne ikke vil overstige de arbejdshygiejniske grænseværdier (8 timer dagligt). 
Based on the two examples it can be concluded that the amount of vapours from the products will not exceed the threshold limits at the workplace (8 hours daily).
Det antages derfor, at eksponeringen ved indånding vil forårsage en ubetydelig sundhedsmæssig risiko. 
Therefore it is assessed that exposure by inhalation will cause a negligible health risk.
Når den potentielle sundhedsmæssige risiko ved hudkontakt vurderes, antages det, at en voksen vejer 70 kg, og at 5 gram af produktet bruges pr. dag. 
Assessing the potential health by skin contact it is assumed that the weight of an adult is 70 kg and that 5 gram of product is used per day.
LD50, kanin mg/kg 
LD50, rabbit mg/kg
Det kan konkluderes på baggrund af data i Tabel 5.5, at MOS for etanol og 2propanol i produkt nr. 4 og 12 er relativt lave taget i betragtning, at der bruges data for akut toksicitet. 
Based on the data in Table 5.5 it can be concluded that the MOS for ethanol and 2-propanol in product no. 4 and 12 are relatively low taken into account that acute toxicity-data are used.
Opløsningsmidlerne i produkt 4 og 12 kan forårsage en mindre potentiel sundhedsmæssig risiko, hvorimod mængden i produkt nr. 5 og C er så begrænset, at de ikke udgør en sundhedsmæssig risiko. 
The solvents in product 4 and 12 may cause a minor potential health risk, whereas in product 5 and C the amounts are so limited that they will cause no health risk.
Optagelse af opløsningsmidler ved indånding vil ikke medføre en sundhedsmæssig risiko. 
Intake of solvents by inhalation will not cause any health risk.
2-Propanol i produkt nr. 12 kan forårsage irritation. 
2-Propanol in product 12 may cause irritation.
I det følgende afsnit gives der et overblik over vurderingen af stofferne i afsnit 5.3. 
In the following section an overview of the assessment of the substances in section 5.3 is given.
Dataene i tabellerne opgives for prøverne med den højeste koncentration af det aktuelle stof. 
Data in the tables are given for the samples with the highest concentration of the actual substance.
Tabel 5.6 Irritation og allergiske reaktioner for udvalgte stoffer i sportsprodukter Stof 
Table 5.6 Irritation and allergy effects for selected substances in sports products Substance
Irritation af hud 
Irritation to skin
Sensibilisering ved hudkontakt 
Sensitization by skin contact
Der er en risiko for såvel irritation som sensibilisering ved det høje indhold af stoffet (Produkt nr. 2, 3, 4, 12) 
With the content there is a risk of both irritation and sensitization in products no. 2, 3, 4 and 12.
Risiko for allergi for prøverne, der indeholder mere end 1 mg/gram (Produkt nr. 2, 4, 8, E) 
Risk of allergies in the samples containing more than 1 mg/gram (product no. 2, 4, 8, E)
Produkter, der indeholder omkring 5 % (nr. 1, 8, 15, E, H) kan forårsage irritation. 
Products containing about 5 % (no. 1, 8, 15, E, H) may cause irritations
Risiko for irritation og sensibilisering. 
Risk of irritation and sensitization.
Det vil være mest relevant for produkt nr. 12. 
This will mostly be relevant for product no. 12.
Ingen af opløsningsmidlerne er kendt for at forårsage allergi. 
None of the solvents are known for causing allergies.
Tabel 5.7 Toksiske effekter for udvalgte stoffer i sportsprodukter 
Table 5.7 Toxic effects for selected substances in sports products
Maks. optagelse mg. pr. kg k.v. 
Max uptake mg. per kg b.w.
NOAEL mg/kg k.v. pr. dag 
NOAEL mg/kg b.w. per day
0,3 >2.000 >6667 Ingen risiko sundhedsmæssige effekter 
0.3 >2000 >6667 No risk of health effects.
>500 Ingen risiko for sundhedsmæssige effekter da det meste vil fordampe 
>500 No risk of health effects because most will evaporate.
175 Mindre sundhedsmæssig risiko ved produkt nr. 2 (effekter på lever) 
175 Minor health risk for product no. 2 (effects on liver)
Det kan ses i Tabel 5.7, at de mest problematiske stoffer, hvad angår sundhedsmæssige virkninger på grund af hud absorption, er kamfer, 2Phenoxyetanol, α-Pinen og D-Limonen. 
From Table 5.7 it can be seen that the most problematic substances with respect to health effects caused by skin absorption are Camphor, 2Phenoxyethanol, α-Pinene and d-Limonene.
Blandt de 12 testede produkter skal to produkter, nr. 2 og 12 klassificeres og mærkes ifølge bekendtgørelsen om klassificering af kemiske stoffer. 
Among the 12 tested products two products, number 2 and 12 shall be classified and labelled according to the Statutory Order on classification of chemicals.
Produkterne 4, 8 og E skal også mærkes med en sætning som specificerer indholdet af allergener, samt at der kan opstå en allergi. 
The products 4, 8 and E shall also be labelled with a sentence specifying the content of allergens and that an allergic reaction may arise
Hvad angår irritation, findes denne virkning ved kamfer, methylsalicylat, 2phenoxyetanol og 2-propanol: 
Irritation effected are found in Camphor, Methylsalicylate, 2-Phenoxyethanol and 2-Propanol.
• 2-propanol kan forårsage irritation ved brug af produkt nr. 12. 
• 2-Propanol may cause irritation, product no. 12
Hvad angår allergi og sensibilisering, er stofferne D-Limonen, kamfer og αPinen potentielle allergener: 
Regarding allergies and sensitization the substances d-Limonene, Camphor and α-Pinene are potential allergens.
• D-Limonen kan forårsage sensibilisering og findes i mere end 0,1 % i 
• d-Limonene may cause sensitization and are found in more than 0.1% in
produkt nr. 2, 4, 8 og E. 
product no. 2, 4, 8 and E.
• Kamfer kan forårsage sensibilisering og findes i mere end 0,1 % i produkt 
• Camphor may cause sensitization and are found in more than 0.1% in no.
• α-Pinen kan forårsage sensibilisering og findes i mere end 0,1 % i produkt 
• α-Pinene may cause sensitization and are found in more than 0.1% in no.
nr. 2, 4, 8, 15, E og H. 
2, 4, 8, 15, E and H.
De mest problematiske stoffer er kamfer, 2-Phenoxyetanol, α-Pinen og D-Limonen: 
The most problematic substances are Camphor, 2-Phenoxyethanol, α-Pinene and d-Limonene.
• Kamfer findes i relativt høje mængder i produkt nr. 2 
• Camphor was found in relatively large amounts in product 2.
den sundhedsmæssige virkning er minimal, fordi det meste af stofferne 
assumed that the health effect is minimal because most of the substances
Den overordnede konklusion for den sundhedsmæssige vurdering er: 
The overall conclusion of the health assessment is:
ACGIH, 2003, American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygiensts. 
ACGIH, 2003, American Conference of Govenmental Industrial Hygiensts.
Kamfor (SMILES: O=C(C(C(C1C2)(C)C)(C2)C)C1). 
Camphor (SMILES: O=C(C(C(C1C2)(C)C)(C2)C)C1).
Dow Chemical Corporation; 2-Phenoxyetanol: Dermal Teratology Study in Rabbits, Final Report. 
Dow Chemical Corporation; 2-Phenoxyethanol: Dermal Teratology Study in Rabbits, Final Report.
Geller RJ, Spyker DA, Garrettson LK & Rogol AD (1984) Kamfor toxicity. 
Geller RJ, Spyker DA, Garrettson LK & Rogol AD (1984) Camphor toxicity.
8th ed. New York, NY. 
8th ed. New York,
Washington, DC: American Chemical Society., 
Washington, DC: American Chemical
IPCS,2003 CEC; International Chemical Safety Card on Kamfor. 
IPCS,2003 CEC; International Chemical Safety Card on Camphor.
IUCLID, 2000, European Communities, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Helth and Consumer Protection, European Chemicals Bureau. http://ecb.jrc.it/esis 
IUCLID, 2000, European Communities, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Health and Consumer Protection, European Chemicals Bureau. http://ecb.jrc.it/esis
National Poisons Information Service Center, (1996) United Kingdom; Poisons Information Monograph: Kamfor. 
National Poisons Information Service Center, (1996) United Kingdom; Poisons Information Monograph: Camphor.
1. Svarende til anmeldelse nr.:DK/XXXXXX2. 
1. Corresponding to notification No:DK xxxxxxxx2.
Overførslens løbenummer/samlet antal overførsler:/3. 
Serial/total number of shipments:/3.
Faktisk mængde:ton (Mg):m3:6. 
Actual quantity:Tonnes (Mg):m3:6.
Fysiske egenskaber (1):Tlf.:Fax:E-mail:14. 
Physical characteristics (1):Tel:Fax:E-mail:14.
Erklæring afgivet af eksportør/anmelder eller producent (4): 
Exporter's - notifier's / generator's - producer's (4) declaration:
Jeg erklærer på tro og love, at ovenstående oplysninger er fyldestgørende og korrekte. 
I certify that the above information is complete and correct to my best knowledge.
Jeg erklærer ligeledes at have indgået retligt gældende skriftlige kontraktforpligtelser, at der er stillet finansiel sikkerhed for eller tegnet tilsvarende forsikring til dækning af den grænseoverskridende overførsel, og at der er modtaget samtykke fra de kompetente myndigheder i alle de berørte lande. 
I also certify that legally enforceable written contractual obligations have been entered into, that any applicable insurance or other financial guarantee is in force covering the transboundary movement and that all necessary consents have been received from the competent authorities of the countries concerned.
Til brug for personer, der deltager i den grænseoverskridende overførsel, hvis yderligere oplysninger er påkrævet 17. 
For use by any person involved in the transboundary movement in case additional information is required 17.
Transport modtaget på bortskaffelsesanlæg(eller nyttiggørelsesanlæg:(19. 
Shipment received at disposal facility(or recovery facility(19.
(1) Se forkortelses- og kodelisten på næste side. 
(1) See list of abbreviations and codes on the next page
4) Krævet ifølge Basel-konventionen. 
4) Required by the Basel Convention
Eksport-/afsenderland eller udpassagetoldsted21. 
Country of export - dispatch or customs office of exit21.
D1 Deponering på eller i jorden (f.eks. lossepladser osv.) 
D1 Deposit into or onto land (e.g. landfill, etc.)
R11 Anvendelse af restmateriale fra en af metoderne R1-R10 
R11 Uses of residual materials obtained from any of the operations numbered R1 to R10
R12 Udveksling af affald med henblik på udførelse af en af metoderne R1-R11 
R12 Exchange of wastes for submission to any of the operations numbered R1 to R11
R13 Opsamling af materiale forud for en af de i denne liste omhandlede metoderEMBALLAGEARTER (rubrik 7) 
R13 Accumulation of material intended for any operation in this listPACKAGING TYPES (block 7)
Kortlægning af kemiske stoffer i legetøj til dyr 
Survey of chemical substances in toys for animals
Tenna Brandt Nielsen, Erik Bjarnov og Ole Bundgaard, FORCE Technology 
Tenna Brandt Nielsen, Erik Bjarnov and Ole Bundgaard, FORCE Technology
Annette Orloff, Miljøstyrelsen 
Appendix B - Analysis of materials
Ole Bundgaard, FORCE Technology 
Appendix D - XRF results
Denne rapport om legetøj til dyr er udført i forbindelse med Miljøstyrelsens projekter om kortlægning af kemiske stoffer i forbrugerprodukter. 
This report on toys for animals has been written in connection with Miljøstyrelsen's projects of surveys of chemical substances in consumer products.
Fase 1, Kortlægning af markedet samt screening af produkternes materialesammensætning. 
Phase 1, Survey of the market as well as screening of the composition of materials used for the products.
Fase 2, Kemisk analyse og vurdering af analyseresultater i forhold til relevant gældende lovgivning. 
Phase 2, Chemical analysis and evaluation of results of the analyses compared to relevant existing legislation.
Projektet er udført af FORCE Technology. 
The project has been performed by FORCE Technology.
Projektets følgegruppe består af: 
The expert monitoring group consists of:
Projektet er udført i perioden 15. marts - 15. december 2004. 
The project was performed in the period 15 March - 15 December 2004.
Ingen af produkterne var CEmærket (ikke et krav og kunne have givet anledning til forveksling med legetøj til børn). 
This report on toys for animals has been written in connection with Miljøstyrelsen's projects of surveys of chemical substances in consumer products.
Legetøjet blev screenet for en vurdering af materialetype. 
The project is split up into two phases.
PVC-produkterne blev screenet for indhold af tungmetaller. 
The project has been performed by FORCE Technology.
Ved analyse af kraftigt farvede tekstiler blev der ikke fundet indhold af azofarvestoffer eller aromatiske aminer. 
Contrary to toys for children, there are no requirements for the content of hazardous components in toys for animals.
Dette projekt er afgrænset ved kun at beskæftige sig med indhold af farlige kemiske stoffer i legetøj til dyr. 
Thus there is a risk that children playing with toys for animals may be exposed to hazardous components.
Only a limited number of the purchased products had a written product description, and again only a few of these were in Danish. 
Only a limited number of the purchased products had a written product description, and again only few of these were in Danish.
None of the products had a CE-marking (not a requirement, however, if they had been marked, this might have led to confusion). 
None of the products had a CE-marking (not a requirement, and if they had been marked, they might have been mistaken for toys for children).
All products were screened for evaluation of material of the product as well as they were screened for the content of chlorine, indicating PVC, which could indicate the presence of phthalate as plastiziser. 
All products were screened to evaluate the material of the product, as well as they were screened to find a content of chlorine, indicating PVC, which could suggest the presence of phthalate as plasticizer.
On some products a silicone oil was detected on the surface, most likely used as a release layer. 
On the surface of some products, a silicone oil was detected, most likely used as a release layer.
All PVC-products contained large amounts of phthalate-plastizicers. 
All PVC products contained large amounts of phthalate plasticizers.
All PVC-products were screened for content of heavy metals. 
All PVC products were screened for their content of heavy metals.
None of the tested products had a migration of heavy metals exceeding the requirements to toys for children as given in DS/EN 71-3. 
None of the tested products had a migration of heavy metals exceeding the requirements for toys for children as given in DS/EN 71-3.
Three of the toys, all looking like mice, were made of real fur on hard body of plastic. 
Three of the toys, all looking like mice, were made of real fur on a hard body of plastic.
Some of the rubber-products, more than the 25%, were found to release MBT (mercaptobenzothiazole), an agent used in the process of vulcanisation. 
Some of the rubber products, more than 25%, were found to release MBT (mercaptobenzothiazole), an agent used in the process of vulcanisation.
In all samples analysed content of BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene) was found. 
In all samples analysed a content of BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene) was found.
In one single sample, a relatively high content of tetradecan was found, 1,5 mg C14/g. 
In one sample, a relatively high content of tetradecan was found, 1.5 mg C14/g.
Most likely this odour comes from vanilline, often used as an additive in the production of rubber. 
Most likely this odour comes from vanillin, often used as an additive in the production of rubber.
All textiles were analysed for the content of formaldehyde. 
All textiles were analysed for their content of formaldehyde.
The textiles were also analysed for the content of brominated flame retarders. 
The textiles were also analysed for their content of brominated flame retardants.
However, such could not be found or identified. 
However, these could not be found or identified.
Analyzing the colourful textiles, neither azo-colourants nor aromatic amines could be found. 
Analysing the colourful textiles, neither azo-colourants nor aromatic amines could be found.
58 % af børnefamilierne i Danmark holder kæledyr. 
58% of the families with children in Denmark have pets.
Langt de fleste familier med dyr besidder også et eller flere stykker legetøj til dyret. 
Far the most of these families also possess toys for the animal.
Legetøj til hunde og katte adskiller sig i udseende ikke væsentlig fra legetøj til børn og vil ofte ligge frit fremme i hjemmet. 
Toys for dogs and cats are not very dissimilar from toys for children and will often lie available all over the house.
Der er således en reel risiko for, at små børn vil lege med dyrenes legetøj. 
Thus there is an actual risk that small children will play with the animal's toys.
Små børn putter ofte legetøjet i munden, de bider i det og vil i visse tilfælde sutte på det i længere tid. 
Small children often put the toys into their mouth, they bite in it and will, in some cases, suck at it for a while.
Børn, der leger med legetøj til dyr, kan blive udsat for de kemiske stoffer, som legetøjet evt. afgiver. 
Children who are playing with toys for animals may be exposed to the chemical substances that the toys give off, if any.
Legetøj til dyr produceres i et væld af forskellige former ofte udført i farvestrålende materialer, og som nævnt adskiller det sig i udseende ikke væsentligt fra det legetøj, der produceres til småbørn. 
Toys for animals are produced in a wealth of different forms and often in colourful materials, and, as mentioned, they look very much like toys that are produced for babies.
Legetøj til dyr skal ikke overholde de sikkerhedskrav, der er gældende for legetøj til børn. 
Toys for animals are not required to meet the requirements for safety existing for toys for children.