natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
• Produkter til rengøring af glaskeramiske kogeplader, der ikke ud fra indholdsdeklarationerne indeholdt silikoneforbindelser, blev analyseret for indhold af PFOS (perfluoroctylsulfonat) forbindelser (se afsnit 4.1.2). 
• Products for cleaning of ceramic cooktops, which, based on their listings of ingredients, did not contain silicone compounds, were analysed for contents of PFOS (perfluoroctanyl sulfonate) compounds (see subsection 4.1.2).
De tensider, der kunne identificeres i produkterne, blev vurderet at være fuldstændigt bionedbrydelige. 
All the surfactants that were identifiable in the products were assessed to be completely biodegradable.
Tensider blev derfor ikke inddraget i analysedelen. 
Surfactants were thus not included in the analytical programme.
Flere af detailprodukterne indeholdt parfumestoffer. 
Several of the retail products contained fragrances.
En lang række parfumestoffer er i søgelyset på grund af deres allergene effekter. 
A large number of fragrances are currently in focus because of their allergenic effects.
Analyse for parfumestoffer blev dog fravalgt, idet der ikke er tale om ”leaveon” produkter, hvor brugeren hyppigt udsættes for hudkontakt, og idet eksponering for parfumestoffer i ovn- og pladerens blev vurderet at være begrænset sammenlignet med den totale eksponering for parfumestoffer i forbrugerprodukter. 
As they are not leave-on products, where users are frequently exposed via skin contact, and as exposure to fragrances in oven and ceramic cooktop cleaners is considered to be limited compared to the total exposure to fragrances in consumer products, analyses for fragrances were not included.
Ud fra den indledende kortlægning af de kemiske indholdsstoffer i ovn- og pladerens blev udvalgt 14 af 21 produkter til kemisk analyse. 
Based on the preliminary survey of the chemical constituents in oven and ceramic cooktop cleaners, 14 of 21 products were selected for chemical analysis.
Alle 14 produkter blev analyserede for deres indhold af opløsningsmidler, mens 4 af produkterne blev yderligere analyserede for indhold af PFOS (perfluoroctylsulfonat) forbindelser. 
All 14 products were analysed for their contents of solvents, while 4 of the products were also analysed for their contents of PFOS (perfluoroctanyl sulfonate) compounds.
Produkter udvalgt til analyse Produkt nr. Analysetype 
Products selected for analysis Product No. Type of analysis
Opløsningsmidler anvendes i ovn- og pladerens for bedre at opløse madrester, fedtstoffer og andet snavs. 
Solvents are used in oven and ceramic cooktop cleaners in order to dissolve grime and grease.
Opløsningsmidler forbedrer endvidere virkningen af tensider i produkterne. 
Furthermore, solvents improve the effect of surfactants in the products.
Da der oftest vil være en høj grad af tilsmudsning i ovne og på keramiske plader sammenlignet med andre flader, kan koncentrationen af opløsningsmidler i ovn- og pladerens forventes at være højere eller sammensætningen af opløsningsmidler eventuelt anderledes sammenlignet med almindelige rengøringsmidler. 
As smudging will usually be more pronounced in ovens and on ceramic cooktops compared to other surfaces, the concentration of solvents in oven and ceramic cooktop cleaners may be expected to be higher or the composition of solvents may be different from that of common cleaning agents.
PFOS-forbindelser samt deres nedbrydningsprodukter er persistente i miljøet. 
PFOS compounds and their metabolites are persistent in the environment.
Alle PFOS-forbindelser kan potentielt nedbrydes til perfluoroctylsulfonat, som nedbrydes meget langsomt i miljøet og kan bioakkumuleres i dyr og mennesker. 
All PFOS compounds may potentially degrade to perfluorooctyl sulfonate, which degrades very slowly in the environment, and may bioaccumulate in animals and humans.
PFOS anvendes stadig i rengøringsmidler på sprayform til rengøring af glas (perfluoralkylsulfonat) og i en række polish produkter /8/. 
PFOS is still used in cleaning agents as spray for cleaning of glass (perfluoroalkyl sulfonate) and in a number of polishing products /8/.
PFOS-forbindelser har både overfladeaktive og polerende egenskaber. 
PFOS compounds have surface-active as well as polishing properties.
PFOS øger produktets udflydningsgrad, hvilket bevirker, at produktet fordeler sig jævnt. 
PFOS increases the fluidity of the product, which makes the product disperse evenly.
PFOS øger derved rengøringseffekten og vedhæftningsevnen. 
The function of PFOS is thus an increase of the cleaning effect and the adhesion.
I de fleste rengøringsprodukter, hvor PFOS har en polerende eller imprægnerende funktion, vil PFOS kunne erstattes af silikonebaserede stoffer, som har tilsvarende funktion i produkterne. 
In most of the cleaning products, in which PFOS has a polishing or impregnating function, PFOS may be replaced by silicone-based substances, which have a similar function in the products.
Hovedparten af produkterne til rengøring af glaskeramiske plader indeholdt silikonestoffer ifølge indholdsdeklarationen. 
The majority of the products for cleaning of ceramic cooktops contained silicone substances according to their listings of ingredients.
Kun de produkter, hvor silikonestoffer ikke fremgik af indholdsdeklarationen, blev analyserede for deres eventuelle indhold af PFOSforbindelser. 
Only the products, for which silicone substances did not appear from their listings of ingredients, were analysed for their potential contents of PFOS compounds.
En delprøve blev ekstraheret med DMF (dimethylformamid) tilsat interne standarder. 
A subsample was extracted with DMF (dimethyl formamide) with addition of internal standards.
Alle identifikationer af stoffer er foretaget ud fra massespektret ved sammenligning med massespektre i et databibliotek. 
All identifications of substances were made on the basis of the mass spectrum compared with mass spectra in a data library.
Indholdet blev beregnet kvantitativt ved brug af ekstern standard samt responsfaktorer for eksterne standarder. 
The contents were calculated quantitatively by use of an external standard and response factors for external standards.
For produkter på sprayform, som indeholdt drivmidler (propan/butan), blev analysen foretaget efter, at drivmidlet var blevet afdampet. 
For spray products with contents of propellants (propane/butane), the analysis was made after the propellant had evaporated.
Analyserne blev udført som dobbeltbestemmelser og angivet som gennemsnit af de to bestemmelser. 
Analyses were made as repeat determinations and were calculated as the mean of the two determinations.
Rapporteringsgrænsen var 500 mg kg 
The reporting limit was 500 mg kg
En delprøve blev ekstraheret med methanol og analyseret direkte ved omvendt fase-kolonne væskekromatografi med massespektrometrisk detektion (HPLCMS). 
A subsample was extracted with methanol followed by direct analysis of the extract by reverse phase column liquid chromatography with mass spectrometric detector (HPLC-MS).
Den anvendte detektionsmetode var elektrospray ionisering i negativ mode. 
The detection was made by electrospray ionization in negative mode.
Der blev anvendt kalibrering med eksterne standarder analyserede i serie med prøverne. 
The calibration was made with external standards analysed in series with the sample.
Én af prøverne (produkt nr. 7) kunne ikke opløses/opslemmes i methanol. 
One of the samples (product no. 7) was not dissolvable/suspendable in methanol.
Der blev i stedet anvendt en blanding af methanol og vandig ammoniumacetat. 
Instead a mixture of methanol and aqueous ammonium acetate was used.
Analyserne blev udført som dobbeltbestemmelser og angivet som gennemsnit af de to bestemmelser. 
The analyses were made as repeat determinations and were calculated as the mean of the two determinations.
Detektionsgrænsen var 0,1 mg kg 
The detection limit was 0.1 mg kg
og analyseusikkerheden var 10 - 15 % 
and the analytical uncertainty was 10 - 15
Der blev analyseret for opløsningsmidler i alle 14 produkter. 
All 14 products were analysed for solvents.
Resultaterne af analyserne er angivet i tabel 4.2. 
Table 4.2 shows the results of the analyses.
Værdierne er angivet i vægt-%. 
Values are given in weight percentages.
Resultater af analyse for opløsningsmidler (gennemsnit af dobbeltbestemmelser). 
Results of analysis for solvents (mean of repeat determinations).
Resultaterne er angivet i vægt-%. 
The results are stated in weight %
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidon 15 
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone 15
Sum af organiske syrer heriblandt eddikesyre 
Sum of organic acids including acetic acid
-: betyder mindre end den angivne detektionsgrænse (500 mg/kg) *: beregnet semikvantitativt 
-: less than the stated detection limit (500 mg/kg) *: semiquantitatively determined
Fire af produkterne blev analyseret for 9 specifikke PFOS-forbindelser. 
Four of the products were analysed for 9 specific PFOS compounds.
Opløsningsmidler indgår i varierende koncentrationer i de analyserede produkter. 
Solvents form part of the analysed products in varying concentrations.
I tabel 4.3 ses summen af de opløsningsmidler, der blev identificerede ved analyse af produkter til rengøring af henholdsvis ovn og glaskeramiske kogeplader. 
Table 4.3 shows the sum of the solvents identified by analysing products for cleaning of ovens and ceramic cooktops, respectively.
Totalt analyseret indhold af organiske opløsningsmidler i ovnrens og glaskeramisk pladerens (i vægt-%) 
Total contents of analysed organic solvents in oven cleaners and ceramic cooktop cleaners (in weight %)
Total koncentration af opløsningsmidler i vægt % 
Total concentration of solvents in weight %
11 (creme) 13 (creme) 14 (creme) 16 (creme) 17 (creme) 
11 (cream) 13 (cream) 14 (cream) 16 (cream) 17 (cream)
Gennemsnit Bemærk: Analyse på sprayprodukter er foretaget efter, at drivmidlet er blevet afdampet 
Average Note: Analyses of spray products have been made after evaporation of the propellant
Produkter til rengøring af ovne indeholdt som ventet de højeste koncentrationer af opløsningsmidler, op til 33 % på vægtbasis. 
As expected, the products for cleaning of ovens contained the highest concentrations of solvents, up to 33 % based on weight.
Ovnrensemidler på sprayform havde ifølge analyserne et højt indhold af organiske opløsningsmidler (13 - 33 %), mens de to øvrige ovnrenseprodukter indeholdt < 1 % eller ingen organiske opløsningsmidler. 
According to the analyses, the oven cleaners on spray form had high contents of organic solvents (13 - 33 %), whereas the two other oven cleaners contained < 1 % or no organic solvents.
For produkter på sprayform er den reelle koncentration af opløsningsmidler i det samlede produkt inklusive drivmidlet lavere end vist i tabel 4.3, idet analysen som nævnt blev foretaget efter, at drivmidlet var blevet afdampet. 
For spray products the real concentration of solvents in the total product, including the propellant, is lower than shown in Table 4.3, as the analysis as mentioned was made after evaporation of the propellant.
I produkterne til glaskeramiske kogeplader blev organiske opløsningsmidler identificerede i 8 af de 9 analyserede produkter. 
In the products for ceramic cooktops, organic solvents were identified in 8 of the 9 analysed products.
I produkt nr. 2 blev der ikke identificeret opløsningsmidler ved kemisk analyse. 
In product no. 2, no solvents were identified by chemical analysis.
Opløsningsmidlerne er fundet i koncentrationer fra 0,56 - 13 % (baseret på vægt). 
The solvents were found in concentrations of 0.56 - 13 % (based on weight).
Blandt de opløsningsmidler, der blev identificerede i analyserne, er seks af stofferne klassificerede i henhold til Miljøstyrelsens Liste over farlige stoffer (LOFS), som angivet i tabel 4.4. 
Of the solvents identified by analyses, six of the substances were classified in accordance with the Danish EPA's List of dangerous substances (LODS) as stated in Table 4.4.
Klassificerede opløsningsmidler analyseret i produkterne Kemisk navn 
Classified solvents analysed in the products Chemical name
Diverse CAS nr. f.eks. 8008-20-6 
Various CAS Nos., e.g. 8008-20-6
108-31-6 Xn; R22 C; R34 R42/43 * Nedre koncentrationsgrænse for klassificering af produkt: 10 % ** I analyserne blev der identificeret ”alkyleret furandion”. 
108-31-6 Xn; R22 C; R34 R42/43 * Lower concentration limit for classification of product: 10 % ** In the analyses,”alkylised furandione” was identified.
Stoffet kunne ikke præcist identificeres 
The exact identity of the substance could not be determined.
I produkt nr. 1 (ovnrens, spray) er indholdet af N-methyl-2-pyrrolidon målt til 15 % efter, at drivmidlet var blevet afdampet. 
In product no. 1 (oven cleaner, spray), the contents of N-methyl-2pyrrolidone were measured to 15 % after evaporation of the propellant.
Mængden af drivmiddel er i sikkerhedsdatabladet angivet til max 10 %, hvilket giver en koncentration af N-methyl-2-pyrrolidon på 13,5 % i det samlede produkt inkl. drivmiddel. 
The amount of propellant is stated in the safety data sheet to be max. 10 %, which gives a concentration of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone of 13.5 % in the total product, including the propellant.
I forbindelse med forberedelse til 31. tilpasning til stofdirektivet (67/548/EEC) har det endvidere været diskuteret, at N-methyl-2-pyrrolidon skulle klassificeres som reproduktionsskadelig (T; R61 Kan skade barnet under graviditeten), og dermed også produkter, som indeholder N-methyl-2-pyrrolidon. 
In accordance with the 31st adaptation to the Dangerous Substance Directive (67/548/EC), which has not yet been adopted, it has been discussed to classify N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone as reproduction toxic (T;R61 May cause harm to the unborn child), and consequently also products containing Nmethyl-2-pyrrolidone.
Produkt nr. 3 indeholder 13 % petroleum. 
Product No. 3 contains 13 % of petroleum.
Produkter med en viskositet lavere end 7  10 
For products with a viscosity of less than 7  10
og indhold af petroleum i koncentrationer > 10 % skal klassificeres og mærkes som sundhedsskadelig (Xn) med R65 (Farlig: kan give lungeskade ved indtagelse). 
, a petroleum content of > 10 % will result in a classification of a product as “Harmful” (Xn) with R65 (Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed).
Da produktet er et cremeprodukt, som har en høj viskositet, skal produktet ikke klassificeres pga. indhold af petroleum. 
As the product, however, is a cream product with high viscosity, the product will not have to be classified due to its contents of petroleum.
Ingen af de øvrige opløsningsmidler i tabel 4.4 er indeholdt i koncentrationer, der giver anledning til klassificering af produkterne. 
None of the other solvents in Table 4.4 are contained in concentrations resulting in a classification of the products.
De analyserede produkter er alle produkter til rengøring af glaskeramiske kogeplader. 
All of the analysed products are ceramic cooktop cleaners.
Silikoneforbindelser har som nævnt samme funktion i produkterne som PFOS-forbindelser og anvendes som alternativ til PFOS. 
As already mentioned, silicone compounds have the same function in the products as PFOS compounds, and are used as an alternative to PFOS.
4.5 Sammenfatning af analyseresultater og tilgængelige produktoplysninger 
4.5 Summary of results of chemical analyses and available product information
I tabel 4.5 er de kemiske analyseresultater sammenholdt med de oplysninger, der er fundet om produkternes sammensætning i produkternes indholdsdeklarationer samt i sikkerhedsdatablade (SDB). 
In Table 4.5, the results of the chemical analyses are compared with the information on the composition of the products found in their listings of ingredients and in their safety data sheets (SDS).
Sammenligning af analyseresultater og leverandøroplysninger 
Comparison of results of chemical analyses and information from suppliers Product no.
Produkt nr. Produkttype 
Type of product
Stoffer identificeret ved kemisk analyse (% i produktet) 
Substances identified by chemical analysis (% in the product)
(Begge er heterocykliske aromatiske forbindelser) 
(Both substances are heterocyclic aromatic compounds)
Af indholdsdeklarationen fremgår indhold af "opløsningsmidler". 
A content of “solvents” was stated in its listing of ingredients.
I SDB er angivet "heterocykliske forbindelser” i en koncentration på 1-5 % med klassificering Xi; R36/38. 
Its SDS stated “heterocyclic compounds” in a concentration of 1 - 5 % with the classification Xi; R36/38.
Oplysningerne stemmer ikke overens, idet koncentrationen af de fundne heterocykliske forbindelser ved analyse overstiger 1 - 5 %. 
The data disagree as the concentration of the heterocyclic compounds found at the analysis exceeded 1 - 5 %.
Der vil være krav om mærkning af produktet, hvis indholdet af N-methyl-2-pyrrolidon er over 10 % (Xi, R36/38) 
There will be a demand for labelling of the product if the contents of N-methyl-2pyrrolidone is above 10 % (Xi;R36/38).
Produktet indeholder citronsyre ifølge indholdsdeklaration. 
According to its listing of ingredients, the product contained citric acid.
Der er ikke fundet organiske syrer >0,05 % ved analyse. 
No organic acids > 0.05 % were found at the analysis.
Produktet indeholder ifølge indholdsdeklarationen petroleumsdestillater i overensstemmelse med den kemiske analyse. 
According to its listing of ingredients, the product contained petroleum distillates, which agreed with the analysis.
I SDB er angivet 25 - 50 % alifatiske kulbrinter, hvilket overstiger det analyserede indhold. 
Its SDS stated 25 - 50 % aliphatic hydrocarbons, which exceeded the content found at the analysis.
Der er desuden angivet indhold af citronsyre < 1 % i SDB (ej identificeret i analysen < 0,05 %). 
Furthermore, a content of citric acid < 1 % was stated in its SDB (not identified at the analysis > 0.05 %).
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidon (heterocyklisk forbindelse) (4,1 %) 
N-methyl-2pyrrolidone (heterocyclic compound) (4.1 %)
Der er ingen oplysninger om indhold af organiske opløsningsmidler på produktets indholdsdeklaration. 
Its listing of ingredients did not state any contents of organic solvents.
Der er ingen oplysninger om indhold af organiske opløsningsmidler i indholdsdeklarationen. 
Its listing of ingredients did not state any contents of organic solvents.
Alkyleret furandion (heterocyklisk forbindelse) (0,56 %) 
Alkylised furandione (heterocyclic compound) (0.56 %)
I indholdsdeklarationen er angivet organisk syre. 
Its listing of ingredients stated an organic solvent.
Ifølge SDB indeholder produktet 1-5 % citronsyre. 
According to its SDS, the product contained 1 - 5% citric acid.
Der er ikke fundet organiske syrer >0,05 % ved kemisk analyse. 
No organic solvents > 0.05% were found by chemical analysis.
Der er ingen oplysninger om indhold af heterocykliske forbindelser. 
There was no information of a content of heterocyclic compounds.
I indholdsdeklarationen er angivet indhold af organisk syre. 
Its listing of ingredients stated a content of organic solvent.
Petroleum (8,7 %) Ingen indholdsdeklaration/SDB 
Petroleum (8.7 %) No listing of ingredients/SDS
Ingen indholdsdeklaration/SDB 
No listing of ingredients/SDS
Ifølge indholdsdeklaration og SDB indeholder produktet citronsyre (1-5 %). 
According to its listing of ingredients and SDS, the product contained citric acid (1 - 5 %).
Der er ikke fundet organiske syrer > 0.05 %. 
No organic acids > 0.05 % were found by chemical analysis.
Butyldiglycol (2,6 %) Produktet indeholder alkohol i henhold til indholdsdeklarationen, hvilket er i overensstemmelse med analyseresultatet. 
Butyl diglycol (2.6 %) According to its listing of ingredients, the product contained alcohol, which agreed with the results of the analysis.
Det fremgår af tabel 4.5, at de tilgængelige vareinformationer i enkelte tilfælde ikke stemmer overens med de analyserede data for opløsningsmidler. 
Table 4.5 shows that a few of the available listings of ingredients do not agree with the analytical data on solvents.
Der er generelt ikke fundet store mængder af farlige stoffer ved analyserne. 
In general, no large amounts of dangerous substances were identified by the analyses.
For flere af produkterne står analyseresultaterne alene, idet der ikke var tilgængelige oplysninger på produkternes etiketter eller i deres sikkerhedsdatablade (SDB). 
For several products, the results of the chemical analysis are the only data, as no information was available on the product labels or in the safety data sheets (SDS).
Analyseresultaterne indikerer, at andel og sammensætning af opløsningsmidler varierer alt efter et produkts anvendelsesområde og form. 
The analysed parameters indicate that the share and composition of solvents vary according to the application area and form of a product.
De højeste koncentrationer af organiske opløsningsmidler blev fundet i sprayprodukter til ovnrengøring, mens koncentrationerne i de øvrige produkter var lavere. 
The highest concentrations of organic solvents were thus found in spray products for oven cleaning, whereas the concentrations in the other analysed produces were lower.
Datamaterialet er dog ikke stort nok til, at der kan drages entydige konklusioner om sammensætning og indhold af opløsningsmidler de forskellige produkttyper imellem. 
The data material, however, is not extensive enough to draw unambiguous conclusions on the composition and contents of solvents according to the different types of products.
4.6 Sammenligning med skurecremer 
4.6 Comparison with scouring cream
Et delformål med kortlægningen og de kemiske analyser af ovn- og pladerens var at sammenligne indhold i rensemidler til glaskeramiske plader med almindelige skurecremer. 
A sub-objective of this survey and the chemical analyses of oven and ceramic cooktop cleaners were to compare the contents of ceramic cooktop cleaners with common scouring creams.
Formålet med dette var at vurdere om, de samme stoffer indgår i disse to typer produkter, særligt hvad angår anvendelse af slibemidler. 
The purpose of this comparison was to assess whether it is the same substances that form part of these two types of products, especially with respect to the use of abrasives.
Afhængig af kornstørrelsen på slibepartiklerne kan slibemidler lave ridser i de overflader, der rengøres. 
Depending on the grain size of the abrasive particles, the abrasives may scratch the surfaces cleaned.
Til dette formål blev der indkøbt tre almindelige skurecremer i perioden majjuli 2005. 
For this purpose, three common scouring creams were purchased in MayJuly 2005.
I tabel 4.6 ses typiske indholdsstoffer i skurecremer, identificeret ud fra indholdsdeklarationerne på de tre produkter. 
Table 4.6 shows the typical constituents of scouring creams identified on the basis of the listings of ingredients of the three products.
Stof identificeret i glaskeramisk pladerens 
Substance identified in ceramic cooktop cleaners
Alkohol ethoxylat, C13-iso, 3 EO 
Alcohol ethoxylate, C13-iso, 3EO
Alkohol ethoxylat, C13, 10 EO 
Alcohol ethoxylate, C13, 10EO
Methylchloroisothiazolinon 26172-55-4 < 5 % Nej Calciumcarbonat 
Methylchloroisothiazolinone 26172-55-4 < 5 % No Calcium carbonate
Det fremgår af tabel 4.6, at der er et vist sammenfald af kemiske stoffer, som anvendes i henholdsvis skurecremer og produkter til rengøring af glaskeramiske kogeplader, f.eks. hvad angår indholdet af tensider (overfladeaktive stoffer). 
Table 4.6 indicates a certain coincidence of chemical substances used in scouring creams and ceramic cooktop cleaners, respectively, e.g. regarding surfactants (surface-active substances).
De tilgængelige informationer om produkternes specifikke sammensætning er dog begrænsede, og sammenligningen er kun baseret på et mindre antal produkter. 
The available information on the specific composition of the products is, however, limited and the comparison is only based on a small number of products.
Det er derfor muligt, at der er større overlap blandt indholdet af kemiske stoffer end skitseret i tabel 4.6. 
It is thus possible that the overlap in the contents of chemical substances is even larger than indicated in Table 4.6.
En væsentlig forskel på de to typer af produkter er, at der ikke indgår silikone i skurecremerne. 
A substantial difference between the two types of products is that silicone does not form part of the scouring creams.