natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Der blev ikke påvist vinylchlorid i emissionen fra produkterne. 
Vinyl chloride was not detected from at products at the emission test.
Produkt nr. Produkt-beskrivelse 
Clay for oven baking
Traditionel modellervoks, ikke beregnet til ovn 
Soft dough - not intended for oven baking
Endvidere skal tørstofindholdet og lipidindholdet bestemmes. 
Furthermore, the dry-matter content and the lipid content must be determined.
Der indleveres som udgangspunkt minimum fem mellemstore fisk af samme art, så der ved samling af væv kan opnås en puljet prøve, der giver en ”middelværdi” af koncentrationen af de enkelte stoffer. 
As a minimum, five medium sized fish of the same species will be delivered, so that when collecting tissue, a pooled sample can be obtained with a "mean value" of the concentration of the individual substances.
Endvidere skal laboratoriet angive om der er tilstrækkeligt materiale til analyse af de angivne stoffer. 
Furthermore, the laboratory must state whether there is sufficient material to analyse for the substances stated.
For fisk anvendes lever og muskelvæv til analyse, idet mange stoffer opkoncentreres i disse væv. 
For fish, liver and muscle tissue are to be used for analysis, since many substances accumulate in this tissue.
Perfluorerede forbindelser måles i lever; de øvrige stoffer måles i muskelvæv. 
Perfluorinated compounds are to be measured in the liver; the other substances are to be measured in muscle tissue.
Opbevaring af prøver inden analyse 
Storage of samples before analysis
De hele fisk skal opbevares mørkt og dybfrosne (ved -20° C) i rilsan poser (hvis kun analyse af kviksølv i fisk er det godkendt at bruge almindelige plastikposer). 
Whole fish must be stored in the dark and deep-frozen (at -20°C) in Rilsan bags (if only analysis for mercury in fish is carried out, ordinary plastic bags are acceptable).
Før fiskene dissekeres, skal hver fisk måles og vejes. 
Before the fish are dissected, each fish must be measured and weighed.
Antallet af fisk, hvorfra lever og/eller muskler skal puljes, noteres, og middelværdi for længde og vægt samt dertil knyttet standardafvigelse, maksimum- og minimumsværdier rapporteres for hver puljet prøve. 
The number of fish from where liver and/or muscles are to be pooled must be noted, and the mean value for length and weight as well as the associated standard deviation and maximum and minimum values must be reported for each pooled sample.
Fiskene dissekeres i delvist frossen (ikke fuld optøet) tilstand. 
The fish should be dissected in a partially frozen (not fully thawed) state.
Dels er dissektionen nemmere, dels undgås at indre organer (fx lever, galde) går i stykker og begynder at opløses, hvilket kan kontaminere muskelvævet og påvirke analysen. 
This makes dissection easier and also prevents the internal organs (such as the liver and gall bladder) from breaking and starting to disintegrate, which may contaminate the muscle tissue and affect the results of the analyses.
Når der anvendes handsker, skal det være pulverfri nitril-handsker. 
When using gloves, wear powder-free nitrile gloves.
Dissekering af lever (kun ved måling af perfluorerede forbindelser) Først udtages leveren fra hver af de indleverede fisk. 
Dissection of liver (only when measuring for perfluorinated compounds) First the liver is removed from each of the fish delivered.
Ved dissekering af leveren skal man sikre sig, at den ikke kontamineres af andre organer som fx galden, der kan indeholde højere koncentrationer af visse stoffer. 
When dissecting the liver, ensure that it is not contaminated by other organs such as the gall bladder, which may contain higher concentrations of certain substances.
Fisken åbnes ved at klippe op fra gattet til munden langs bugens midtlinje og derefter klippe lodret op langs gællelåget (ikke for dybt - kun skindet) og åbne ind til organpakken ved at trække skindflappen op mod ryggen. 
Open the fish by cutting from the anus to the mouth along the central line of the abdomen, and then by cutting vertically up along the gill cover (not too deep - only the skin) and opening to the organ package by pulling the skin flap towards the spine.
Leveren sidder forrest i bughulen (bag hjertehulen). 
The liver is located in the front of the abdominal cavity (behind the heart cavity).
Hvis galdeblæren sprænges, må fisken kasseres. 
Discard the fish if the gall bladder bursts.
Den samlede prøve af levere fra samme station puljes og homogeniseres. 
Pool and homogenise the total sample of livers from the same station.
Udtagning af muskelprøve fra mellemstore fisk Muskelvævet udtages efter udtagning af prøver fra de indre organer for at undgå afsmitning til disse. 
Extraction of muscle samples from medium sized fish The muscle tissue is extracted after extracting samples from the internal organs to avoid contamination of these.
Derfor skal det undgås, at skindet omkring prøvetagningsområdet kommer i kontakt med de indre organer. 
It is therefore necessary to prevent the skin around the sampling area from coming into contact with the internal organs.
Udtag prøve af væv fra højre (fisken vendes med ryggen opad og hovedet fremad) rygmuskel, umiddelbart under den første rygfinne. 
Extract a sample of muscle tissue from the right dorsal muscle directly below the first dorsal fin (with the back facing upwards and the head forwards).
Sørg så vidt muligt for at udtage vævet fra samme del af rygmusklen på de enkelte fisk. 
Take care as far as possible to extract the tissue from the same part of the dorsal muscle on each fish.
Dette sikrer optimal ensartethed, idet vand- og fedtindhold kan variere signifikant i forskellige dele af muskelvævet, og kan derved indvirke på koncentrationen af de stoffer, som ønskes målt. 
This ensures optimum uniformity, since water and fat content may vary significantly in different parts of the muscle tissue and this can affect the concentration of the substances to be measured.
Undgå at få overhud eller subkutant fedt med i prøven (OSPAR 2010, HELCOM 2006), da koncentrationen i dette kan afvige fra det i muskelvævet. 
Avoid getting epidermal or subcutaneous fat into the sample (OSPAR 2010, HELCOM 2006), as the concentration in this may deviate from that in the muscle tissue.
Prøven udtages derfor under den mørk farvede, ydre del af musklen. 
The sample should therefore be extracted below the darkcoloured outer part of the muscle.
Hvis der ikke er nok muskelvæv på højre side kan venstre side også udtages, dette noteres for prøven. 
If there is not enough muscle tissue on the right-hand side, the left-hand side may also be sampled; note this for the sample.
Muskelvæv fra de indleverede fisk samles til en puljeprøve til analyse af kviksølv og, eventuelt dioxiner og furaner samt stofferne heptachlor og heptachlorepoxid. 
Muscle tissue from the fish delivered should be gathered for a pool sample for analysis of mercury and possibly dioxins and furans as well as of the substances heptachlor and heptachlor epoxide.
Puljeprøven homogeniseres og der fratages en delprøve til bestemmelse af tørstof, en delprøve nedfryses til lipidbestemmelse og resten fryses eller frysetørres - se nedenfor - og anvendes til analyser for de miljøfarlige stoffer. 
Homogenise the pool sample and extract a sub-sample for determination of dry matter, freeze a second sub-sample for lipid determination and freeze or freeze-dry the rest - see below - for analysis for substances hazardous for the environment.
I så fald kan analysen, efter aftale med Miljøstyrelsen laves på hele fisk. 
In these cases, the analysis can, in agreement with the Danish EPA, be done on whole fish.
Fisken aftørres eller skylles med milliQ vand for at sikre, at der ikke er støv på den hele fisk før homogenisering. 
Dry the fish or rinse it with Milli-Q water to ensure that there is no dust on the whole fish before homogenisation.
Selve homogeniseringen foretages i blender eller med ”ultrathorax” før frysetørring. 
Carry out the homogenisation itself in a blender or with an Ultra-Turrax homogeniser before freeze-drying.
Der kan evt. udføres kuglemølle formaling efter frysetørring af den hele fisk for at rehomogenisere før prøveudtagning til analyse. 
Ball milling may be carried out after freeze-drying of the entire fish in order to re-homogenise it before extracting samples for analysis.
For længde, vægt og organvægte på fisk i puljen beregnes middelværdi, standardafvigelse samt minimum og maksimum for hver pulje. 
Calculate mean value, standard deviation as well as minimum and maximum for each pool for length, weight and organ weight of fish in the pool.
Længde/vægt dataene indgår i afrapporteringen. 
Length/weight data must be included in the reporting.
2 Prøvemateriale fra marine fisk 
2 Sample material from marine fish
a. klimatiske forhold kan der ske ændringer i bestandene inden for programperioden, således at størrelsesintervallet ikke kan overholdes hvert år. 
Due to climactic conditions, for example, there may be changes in populations during the programme period such that the size interval cannot be observed each year.
Tabel 1 Anvendelige marine fiskearter til analyse af muskel- og leverprøver 
Table 1 Usable marine fish species for analysis of muscle and liver samples
Foretrukne arter: Fladfisk: 
Preferred species: Flatfish:
Skrubbe (Platichthys flesus) eller 
Flounder (Platichthys flesus) or
Rødspætte (Pleuronectes platessa) 
Plaice (Pleuronectes platessa)
Aborre (Perca fluviatilis) 
Perch (Perca fluviatilis)
Bestemmes ved hjælp af øresten eller for aborre ved 
Determined using the otoliths, or
2) Foretrukne køn til analyse 
2) Preferred sex for analysis
150 mm i Vadehavet, da man har erfaring for, at kun denne størrelse kan fanges årligt. 
150 mm in the Wadden Sea, where experience shows that only this size can be caught every year.
De dissekerede prøver eller hele fisk skal opbevares mørkt og dybfrosne (ved -20° C) eller frysetørrede i rilsanposer. 
The dissected samples or whole fish must be stored in the dark and deep-frozen (at -20°C) or freeze-dried in Rilsan bags.
Antallet af fisk, hvorfra lever og muskler skal puljes, noteres, og middelværdi for længde og vægt samt dertil knyttet standardafvigelse, maksimum- og minimumsværdier rapporteres for hver pulje. 
The number of fish from where liver and muscles are to be pooled must be noted, and the mean value for length and weight as well as the associated standard deviation and maximum and minimum values must be reported for each pool.
Dette gør dels dissektionen nemmere, dels undgås, at indre organer (fx lever og galde) går i stykker og begynder at opløses, hvilket kan kontaminere muskelvævet og påvirke analyseresultatet. 
This makes dissection easier and also prevents the internal organs (such as the liver and gall bladder) from breaking and starting to disintegrate, which may contaminate the muscle tissue and affect the results of the analyses.
Bemærk at væv til analyse skal puljes fra mindst 12 fisk af samme køn for at sikre en repræsentativ analyse fra området. 
Note that tissue for analysis must be pooled from at least 12 fish of the same sex to ensure a representative analysis from the area.
Laboratoriet skal angive om, der er tilstrækkeligt materiale til analyse af de angivne stoffer. 
The laboratory must state whether there is sufficient material to analyse for the substances stated.
Ved dissektion af fladfisk udtages øresten først, derefter indre organer (fx lever), herefter bestemmes køn ved at se efter, om der er sperm (”bukser”) eller rogn i bugen, og til sidst udtages muskelprøven evt. efter aftørring af skællene for rester fra indvoldene. 
When dissecting flatfish, first remove the otoliths, then the internal organs (e.g. liver), then determine the sex by checking whether there are sperm or roe in the abdomen, and finally take a muscle sample, after drying off the scales for residual viscera if necessary.
Følgende stofgrupper analyseres i muskel: Hg, øvrige metaller, fedt, Polychlorerede biphenyler (PCB) og chlorerede pesticider, Bromerede flammehæmmere (BDE), dioxiner, furaner og dioxinlignende PCB'er. 
The following substance groups are to be analysed in muscle: Hg, other metals, fat, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) and chlorinated pesticides, brominated flame-retardants (BDE), dioxins, furans and dioxin-like PCBs.
Følgende stofgrupper analyseres i lever: Organotinforbindelser (TBT), polyflourerede forbindelser (PFAS). 
The following substance groups are to be analysed in liver: Organotin compounds (TBT), polyflourene compounds (PFAS).
For Fladfisk udtages ørestenen forsigtigt med en kniv ved at skære ned i en lige linje fra gællerne og skære øregangen over, hvori ørestenene ligger. 
For flatfish, remove the otolith carefully with a knife by cutting down in a straight line from the gills and cutting the ear canal to reveal the otoliths.
For fladfisk er det nemmest at udtage ørestenen før andre organer, da snittet er en del af den videre dissektion. 
For flatfish, it is easiest to remove the otolith before other organs, as the cut is part of the further dissection.
Øresten i ålekvabber og sortmundet kutling findes ved at skære ned midt i kraniet og vride kraniet til hver sin side, hvorefter ørestenene kan findes i to hulrum bag øjenhulerne. 
Otoliths in eelpout and round goby are found by cutting down the middle of the skull and wrenching the skull to each side, revealing the otoliths in two cavities behind the eye sockets.
De kan udtages forsigtigt med pincet. 
Remove the otoliths carefully with forceps.
For ålekvabber og kutling er det sikrest at udtage øvrige organer før øresten for at undgå forurening af andre organer. 
For eelpout and goby, it is safest to remove other organs before the otoliths to avoid contamination of other organs.
Ørestenen skylles forsigtigt med lidt vand og placeres i en mærket beholder, fx i dertil indrettede papirkuverter eller i en glas- eller plasticbeholder. 
Carefully rinse the otoliths with a little water and place them in a labelled container, e.g. in designated paper envelopes or in a glass or plastic container.
Det kan være svært at finde ørestenene, ligesom der er en risiko for at skære dem over i forsøget på at lokalisere dem. 
It may be difficult to find the otoliths, and there is a risk of cutting into them while attempting to locate them.
Aldersbestemmelsen foretages ved at tælle de mørke og hvide striber, der markerer sommer- og vinter-tilvæksten. 
Fish age can be determined by counting the dark and white stripes that mark summer and winter growth.
Dette kan gøres i godt lys med lup eller i mikroskop. 
This may be done in good lighting with a magnifying glass or in a microscope.
Alderen af hvert individ noteres, og gennemsnittet beregnes. 
Note the age of each fish and calculate the average age.
En let polering kan lette genkendelsen af årringene. 
Light polishing may make it easier to recognise the growth rings.
Aborrens alder kan bestemmes på skælprøver taget fra aborrens side umiddelbart bag ved brystfinnen. 
A perch's age can be determined using a scale sample from the side of the perch immediately behind the breast fin.
Udtagning af lever 
Removal of liver
Ved dissekering af leveren skal man sikre sig, at den ikke kontamineres af andre organer som fx gallen, der kan indeholde højere koncentrationer af visse stoffer. 
When dissecting the liver, ensure that it is not contaminated by other organs such as the gall bladder, which may contain higher concentrations of certain substances.
Hele leveren skal homogeniseres, inden eventuelle delprøver kan udtages. 
The entire liver must be homogenised before any sub-samples can be extracted.
Leverene for det relevante køn (jf. tabel 1) puljes. 
Livers for the relevant sex (see table 1) are to be pooled together.
Skrubbens kropshule åbnes ved et snit (eller klippes med en saks) tværs hen over fiskens bug fra gattet (endetarmsåbning) til gællen på den højre side hos højrevendte fisk (venstre side hos venstrevendte fisk). 
Open the body cavity of the flounder by cutting with a knife (or with a pair of scissors) across the fish's abdomen from the anus (anal opening) to the gill on the right side of dextral fish (left side on sinistral fish).
Kropsvæggen løftes væk, så man kan se organ pakken. 
Lift away the body wall to reveal the organ package.
Galdeblæren (grønligt vedhæng til leveren) klippes forsigtigt fra uden, at den sprænges og forurener leveren. 
Carefully cut off the gall bladder (a greenish appendage to the liver) without it bursting and contaminating the liver.
I tilfælde af forurening kasseres fisken fra puljen (både lever og filet). 
Discard the fish from the pool (both liver and fillet) in the event of contamination.
For skrubber/rødspætter anvendes en leverpulje, hvor der analyseres for PFOS. 
Use a liver pool for flounder/plaice to analyse for PFOS.
Ålekvabbe, sortmundet kutling og aborre åbnes ved at klippe op fra gattet til munden langs bugens midtlinje, og derefter klippe lodret op langs gællelåget (ikke for dybt - kun skindet) og åbne ind til organpakken ved at trække skindflappen op mod ryggen. 
Open eelpout, round goby and perch by cutting from the anus to the mouth along the central line of the abdomen, and then by cutting vertically up along the gill cover (not too deep - only the skin) and opening to the organ package by pulling the skin flap towards the spine.
Leveren sidder forrest i bughulen (bag hjertehulen for aborre). 
The liver is located in the front of the abdominal cavity (behind the heart cavity for perch).
I ålekvabben er leveren lille og skæres forsigtig fri uden, at galdeblæren sprænges. 
In eelpout, the liver is small and should be cut out carefully without bursting the gall bladder.
I sortmundet kutling ligger leveren yderst på organpakken og er nem at skære fri. 
In round goby, the liver is located at the very edge of the organ package and is easy to cut free.
Hvis galdeblæren sprænges må fisken kasseres. 
If the gall bladder bursts, the fish must be discarded.
Udtagning af muskelprøve 
Extraction of muscle sample
Muskelvævet udtages efter udtagning af prøver fra de indre organer for at undgå afsmitning til disse. 
The muscle tissue is extracted after extracting samples from the internal organs to avoid contamination of these.
Udtag en prøve af muskelvævet fra højre rygmuskel umiddelbart under den første rygfinne. 
Extract a sample of muscle tissue from the right dorsal muscle directly below the first dorsal fin.
Dette sikrer optimal ensartethed, idet vand- og fedtindhold kan variere signifikant i forskellige dele af muskelvævet, og det kan derved indvirke på koncentrationen af de stoffer, som ønskes målt. 
This ensures optimum uniformity, since water and fat content may vary significantly in different parts of the muscle tissue and this can therefore affect the concentration of the substances to be measured.
Undgå at få overhud eller subkutant fedt med i prøven (OSPAR 2012, HELCOM COMBINE 2008), da koncentrationen i dette kan afvige fra koncentrationen i muskelvævet. 
Avoid getting epidermal or subcutaneous fat into the sample (OSPAR 2012, HELCOM COMBINE 2008), as the concentration in this may differ from that in the muscle tissue.
Prøven udtages derfor under den mørkfarvede, ydre del af musklen. 
The sample should therefore be extracted below the dark-coloured outer part of the muscle.
De udtagne prøver af muskelvæv frysetørres og homogeniseres. 
Freeze-dry and homogenise the extracted muscle tissue samples.
En delprøve til analyse for lipid til normalisering nedfryses uden frysetørring. 
Freeze without freeze-drying a sub-sample for lipid analysis for normalisation.
For længde, vægt, organvægte og alder på fisk i puljen beregnes middelværdi, standardafvigelse samt minimum og maksimum for hver pulje (hanfisk og hunfisk hver for sig, hvis der udtages væv af både hanner og hunner). 
Calculate mean value, standard deviation as well as minimum and maximum for each pool for length, weight, organ weight and age of fish in the pool (male fish and female fish separately if tissue is extracted from both males and females).
Køn og længde/vægt dataene indgår i afrapporteringen. 
Sex and length/weight data must be included in the reporting.
3 Prioritering af stoffer til analyse 
3 Prioritising substances for analysis
Der kan være tilfælde, hvor det ikke er muligt at fange fisk nok, således at mængden af prøvemateriale ikke er tilstrækkelig til at få analyseret for alle stoffer. 
There may be situations where it is not possible to catch enough fish, so that the quantity of the sample material is not sufficient to analyse for all substances.
Miljøstyrelsen kontaktes for prioritering af hvilke stofgrupper, der skal prioriteres analyseret på det tilgængelige materiale. 
The Danish EPA should be contacted to prioritise which substance groups are to be analysed on the basis of the material available.
Links til forskellige (Q)SAR værktøjer 
Links to various (Q)SAR tools
I den følgende tekst findes en kort beskrivelse samt links til nogle af de systemer som anvendes mest i forbindelse med arbejdet med kemikalieregulering. 
The following text presents a brief description and links to some of the systems that are most frequently used in connection with the work relating to chemical regulation.
AMBIT XT er udviklet af den kemiske industri. 
AMBIT XT was developed by the chemical industry.
Systemet indeholder både (Q)SAR forudsigelser og testdata. 
The system contains both (Q)SAR predictions and test data.
CAESAR udgøres af en gruppe (Q)SAR modeller, som er udviklet specifikt med henblik på at kunne anvendes under REACH. 
CAESAR consists of a group of (Q)SAR models that were specially developed with a view to use under REACH.
Den danske (Q)SAR database blev offentliggjort i 2004 og er frit tilgængeligt på Internettet. 
The Danish (Q)SAR Database was published in 2004 and is freely available on the internet.
I databasen kan man søge efter et konkret stofs modellerede effekter/egenskaber. 
In the database, users can search for the modelled effects/properties of a specific substance.
Den vejledende liste til selvklassificering 
The Advisory List for Self-classification
Forudsigelser fra den danske (Q)SAR database er anvendt til at udlede vejledende selvklassificeringer for over 30.000 stoffer. 
Predictions from the Danish (Q)SAR database have been used to derive advisory self-classifications for over 30,000 substances.
Endeligt indgår modeller, der kan forudsige giftigheden af organiske stoffer over for vandlevende organismer (Ecosar). 
Finally, the database contains models that can predict the toxicity of organic substances with respect to aquatic organisms (Ecosar).
EPISUITE er et gratis program og kan downloades fra den amerikanske miljøstyrelses hjemmeside. 
EPISUITE is a free program and can be downloaded from the US EPA's website.
Her findes der også flere informationer om programmet og modellerne: 
On this website, you will also find more information on the program and the models:
OECD har sponsoreret udviklingen af ekspertsystemet 'OECD (Q)SAR Application Toolbox'. 
The OECD has sponsored the development of the expert system "OECD (Q)SAR Application Toolbox".
Programmet kan anvendes til at gruppere kemikalier i kategorier samt give en bedre mekanistisk forståelse for en given effekt. 
This program can be used to group chemicals into categories and to facilitate a better mechanistic understanding of a given effect.
I OECD (Q)SAR Toolboxen er der desuden mulighed for, at man kan udvikle sine egne (Q)SAR modeller. 
The OECD (Q)SAR Toolbox also enables users to develop their own (Q)SAR models.
I tillæg hertil indeholder systemet en stor mængde testdata, således at det både kan anvendes til at identificere testdata og til at udfylde datahuller vedread-across og (Q)SAR modellering ved manglende testdata for et givent kemikalie. 
In addition, the system contains a large amount of test data, enabling it to be used to identify test data and to fill in gaps with read-across and (Q)SAR modelling where insufficient test data is available for a given chemical.
OECD (Q)SAR Toolboxen indeholder endvidere forudsigelserne fra den danske (Q)SAR database. 
The OECD (Q)SAR Toolbox also contains the predictions from the Danish (Q)SAR Database.
Programmet kan downloades gratis fra OECD's hjemmeside: 
The program can be downloaded free of charge from the OECD website: