natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Midlertidige tatoveringer påføres ved at male på huden, og henna har været anvendt til dette formål i mange kulturer. 
Painting the body with suitable materials, for example henna has been used for this purpose for many years in various cultures create temporary tattoos.
Midlertidige tatoveringer vaskes og slides af huden inden for nogle uger. 
The temporary tattoos are washed off/worn off in few weeks.
Undertiden blandes det kemiske stof pphenylene-diamine i henna til midlertidig tatovering. 
Sometimes, the chemical substance p-phenylene-diamine (PPD) is incorporated in henna powder used for creating temporary tattoos on the skin.
Dette er et meget potent allergifremkaldende stof, der kan fremkalde stærke allergiske reaktioner (1-3). 
PPD is a potent allergen, and it can produce strong allergic reactions (1-3).
Denne brug af p-phenylene-diamine er ulovlig. 
This application of PPD is illegal.
Tatovering med mærker eller perlefigurer, som klistres på kroppen, er en anden måde at udsmykke kroppen, desuden findes maling, som kan påføres huden og vaskes af med sæbe og vand. 
Other tattoo types available to consumers are: stickers or figures made of plastic pearls that can be glued on the body, and some special paints for the decoration of the body which can be washed off by soap and water.
Denne rapport vedrører de tatoveringsmærker, der overføres til huden som oftest ved hjælp af vand. 
Present investigation concerns picture tattoos that can be transferred on to the skin, normally with the use of water.
Miljøstyrelsen har modtaget nogle få henvendelser fra forældre, hvis børn har fået hudrektioner ved anvendelse af overførings-tatoveringsmærker. 
The Danish Environmental Protection Agency (Danish EPA) has received a few complaints from parents, whose children got skin reactions from the use of picture tattoos.
Kendskab til de farvestoffer, der anvendes i disse tatoveringsmærker, er meget begrænset. 
There is only sparse knowledge about the colorants used in the transferable picture tattoos.
Da disse produkter anvendes på huden, skal de være i overensstemmelse med Kosmetikbekendtgørelsen (4). 
As these products are used on the skin, they should comply with the Danish Statutory Order on Cosmetic Products/EU Cosmetic Directive (4)
En række detailbutikker er besøgt for at finde overførings-tatoveringsmærker. 
A large number of retail shops were visited to find transferable picture tattoos.
Der er således undersøgt muligheder for at købe tatoveringsmærker i flere supermarkeder, hobbyforretninger, isenkrambutikker, legetøjsforretninger, forretninger til artikler for små børn, boghandlere, benzintanke, kiosker, forlystelsesparker, campingpladser og specialforretninger, der sælger lidt af hvert. 
Thus, the possibility of buying picture tattoos in supermarkets, hobby shops, toy shops, shops for children articles, general merchants and hardware shops, book shops, kiosks, amusement parks, camping sites and some special shops was envisaged.
De butikker, som er besøgt ligger hovedsageligt i hovedstads- og Roskildeområdet. 
The shops, especially in Copenhagen and Roskilde areas were visited.
Der blev kigget på levnedsmidler og andre produkter til børn for at undersøge, om tatoveringsmærker var vedlagt nogle af produkterne, eller om sådanne mærker sælges frit. 
In the supermarkets and kiosks, the food and other products were looked at carefully to find out, if picture tattoos were attached to certain products, or sold separately.
Endvidere blev der også spurgt i forretningerne om man kunne købe tatoveringsmærker. 
Furthermore, the availability of picture tattoos was enquired in all shops.
Markedsundersøgelsen viste, at tatoveringsmærker til børn primært fås ved forskellige markedsføringskampagner. 
The market survey revealed that picture tattoos for children are attached to certain products during specific campaigns.
Forhandlere af tatoveringsmærker blev også søgt på internettet. 
Traders of picture tattoos were also searched on the internet, search: tattoo and tattooing.
Der blev fundet hundredvis af hjemmesider med oplysninger om tatovering, netværker for personer med tatoveringer, udførelse af permanente tatoveringer, salg af forskellige tatoveringsprodukter: skabeloner, klistermærker og overføringsbilleder. 
Hundreds of homepages were found that provided information on various types of tattoos and tattoo articles, network of persons with tattoos, workshops for permanent tattooing, sale of various articles for tattooing, tattoo stencils, stickers and transferable picture tattoos.
Der var ingen danske hjemmesider med oplysninger om salg af tatoveringsmærker af typen overføringsbilleder. 
On the Internet, no Danish trader was found with information on and sale of transferable picture tattoos.
Tatoveringsmærker påføres huden til dekoration af kroppen. 
Picture tattoos are applied to the skin for the decoration of the body.
Tatoveringsmærker er således omfattet af kosmetikbekendtgørelsen. 
Picture tattoos are thus covered by Statutory Order on Cosmetic Products.
De i Danmark/EU markedsførte kosmetiske produkter, herunder tatoveringsmærker, skal således være i overensstemmelse kosmetikbekendtgørelsen. 
The marketed cosmetics in Denmark including picture tattoos must comply with the Danish Statutory Order on Cosmetic Products/EU Cosmetic Directive.
a. krav til mærkningen af kosmetiske produkter herunder krav om fuld indholdsdeklaration. 
Among other requirements is the labelling of complete ingredients list of the cosmetic products.
De indkøbte tatoveringsmærker samt produkter med vedlagte tatoveringsmærker fremgår af Tabel 1. 
The purchased picture tattoos as well as the products with attached picture tattoos are described in Table 1.
Nogle af produkterne er købt i en forlystelsespark samt på en campingplads. 
Some products are bought in an amusement park, and at a camping site.
Der blev ikke fundet tatoveringsmærker vedhæftet tegneserier i perioden april-juli 2004 i Danmark. 
Picture tattoos attached to comic magazines were not found in Denmark, in the period April-July 2004.
Oplysninger om producent/importør i Danmark, deklaration af farvestofindhold, anbefalet aldersgruppe, og evt. deklaration for risiko ved anvendelse ifølge mærkning på produkterne fremgår af Tabel 1. 
Information on the manufacturer/importer of picture tattoos in Denmark, declaration of colorant content, the recommended age group and declaration for eventual risk by the use, according to the labelling on the products, is described in Table 1.
Farvestofindholdet var deklareret på en del produkter, specielt levnedsmidler. 
The colour content was declared in a number of products, especially food products.
Mærkning af farvestofindholdet i disse produkter vedrører sandsynligvis levnedsmidlerne, og ikke de vedlagte tatoveringsmærker. 
Possibly, the labelling of colour content in these products concerns the colour content in the food and not the picture tattoos attached with the food products.
I to af tatoveringsmærkerne, prøve nr. 20286, og 4-0382, er farvestofindhold deklareret. 
The content of colorants was declared on two of the picture tattoos, sample no. 2-0286, and 4-0382.
2.4 Valg af produkter til analyse af farvestoffer 
2.4 Samples for the analysis of colorants
Blandt de indsamlede produkter blev specielt tatoveringsmærker beregnet til børn udvalgt til analyse. 
Among the collected products, picture tattoos especially for children, were selected for the chemical analysis.
Herudover er andre tatoveringsmærker, som kan anvendes både af børn og voksne, også medtaget i analysen. 
Furthermore, the tattoo pictures, which can be used both by children and adults, were also included in the samples for analysis.
Der er således analyseret 22 produkter med tatoveringsmærker, evt. tatoveringsmærker vedhæftet andre produkter. 
Thus, 22 products of picture tattoos or picture tattoos attached with other products were analysed.
Hver prøve indeholdt 1-10 forskellige tatoveringsmærker (varierende mønstre og farver). 
Each sample contained 1-10 picture tattoos of different figures composed of different colours.
Opbevares utilgængeligt for børn 
Therefore, do not use on the skin
% ACN % THF Kurve 
% ACN % THF Curve
3.4 Bibliotek over UV-Visible spektre reference farvestoffer 
3.4 UV-Visible spectra library of reference colorants
HPLC analyse af alle reference farvestoffer opløst i egnede solventer (5) er udført som beskrevet ovenfor. 
HPLC analysis of all reference colorants dissolved in a suitable solvent (5) is performed as described above.
Kromatografiske data for hvert stof behandles med EMPOWER software for at generere et ”maxplot” kromatogram, hvor alle stoffer, der elueres gennem HPLC kolonnen, viser en kromatografisk top ved disses respektive lmax. 
Chromatographic data on each colorant is treated with EMPOWER software to generate a ”maxplot” chromatogram, where all substances eluted from the HPLC column show a chromatographic peak at their respective lmax.
3.5 Identifikation og semi-kvantitativ bestemmlse 
3.5 Identification and semi-quantitative determination
Ud fra kromatografiske data for hvert prøveekstrakt laves et maxplot kromatogram. 
A maxplot chromatogram of each sample t is prepared from the chromatographic data on respective sample extract.
Identifikation af farvestoffer i prøveekstrakterne udføres ved at sammenholde retentionstider og spektra af disse HPLC toppe med retentionstider og spektra af reference farvestoffer, analyseret under samme betingelser som prøverne (5). 
Identification of colorants in the sample extracts is performed by matching the retention times and spectra of the HPLC peaks with the retention times and spectra of reference colorants analysed under the same conditions (5).
Indholdet af de identificerede stoffer bestemmes med anvendelse et punkts kalibrerings for hvert stof. 
The content of the identified colorants is determined using one point calibration curve for each colorant.
I alt 42 tatoveringsmærke-produkter (eller produkter hvor til tatoveringsmærker var vedhæftet) og lignende er købt i danske detailbutikker. 
All-in-all 42 products of picture tattoos (or products to which picture tattoos were attached) and similar products were purchased from the Danish retail outlets.
To af produkterne 4-0224 og 4-0225 er købt to gange, henholdsvis 4-0287 og 4-0288, af forskellige personer i forskellige egne i landet. 
Two of the products 4-0224 and 4-0225 were purchased twice (40287 and 4-0288 respectively) by different persons in the different part of the country.
Tatoveringsmærkerne i de enkelte produkter var ofte forskellige motiver med forskellige farvestofsammensætning. 
Often, the picture tattoos in each product were different figures composed of different colours.
Analysen blev derfor udført på 36 udvalgte tatoveringsmærker (22 produkter), således at de fleste farver, der indgik i de indsamlede tatoveringsmærker, var repræsenteret. 
Therefore, 36 picture tattoos (22 products) were selected for the analysis, so that the most of the colorants used in the collected tattoo stickers were represented.
I et indledende forsøg blev 6 forskellige tatoveringsmærker ekstraheret med forskellige organiske opløsningsmidler (acetone, methanol, hexan, dichloromethan, acetonitril, tetrahydrofuran, HPLC-solvent og vand). 
In a preliminary investigation, 6 different picture tattoos were extracted with various solvents (acetone, methanol, hexane, dichloromethane, acetonitrile, tetrhydrofuran, HPLC-solvent and water).
Herudover blev der afprøvet både omrystning og ultralydsbehandling til at frigøre/opløse farvestofferne i tatoveringsmærkerne i opløsningsmidlet. 
Furthermore, both shaking and ultrasonic treatment was used to investigate the dissolution/release of the tattoo colorants into the solvent.
Forsøget viste at ultralydsbehandling af prøverne i opløsningsmidler efterfulgt af afskrabning (meget let) af farve i tatoveringsmærker var den bedst egnede metode til at overføre farvestofferne fra papiret til opløsningsmidlet. 
The preliminary study revealed that ultrasonic treatment of the samples (picture tattoos sticking on a paper) in a solvent, followed by gently scraping off the remaining coloured material from the paper into the solvent, was the most suitable method for extracting the colorants from picture tattoos into the solvent.
De fleste farvestoffer (ikke alle) var opløselige i HPLC-solvent og THF. 
Most of the colorants (but not all) were soluble in HPLC-solvent and THF.
Men nogle farvestoffer, især blåt og sort, var ikke opløselige i de anvendte opløsningsmidler. 
But some colorants, especially Black and Blue, were not soluble in the solvents used.
For at udføre en systematisk undersøgelse af farvestoffer i alle tatoveringsmærkerne blev ekstraktionsmetoden beskrevet i 3.2 valgt til videre arbejde. 
To perform a systematic investigation of colorants in all picture tattoo samples, the method described in 3.2 was chosen.
Farvestofferne i prøveekstrakter blev identificeret ved sammenligning af retentionstider og spektre af kromatografiske toppe for hvert prøveekstrakt med retentionstider og spekter af referencefarvestoffer. 
The colorants in the sample extracts were identified by matching the retention time and spectrum of each HPLC peak with the retention times and spectra of reference colorants analysed under the same conditions.
Identifikation af farvestoffer i nogle af prøveekstrakterne er vist i figurer 2-5. 
The identification of colorants in some of the sample extracts is shown in Figures 2-5.
Det kan ses i Figurerne 2C og 5 B, at spektre af prøve og reference farvestoffer ikke matcher 100%. 
As shown in Figures 2C and 5B, the spectrum of sample peak does not match 100% with the spectrum of reference colorant.
Det er ret almindeligt, når koncentrationen af farvestof er meget lav. 
However, this is not unusual when the concentration of the colorant is very low.
De identificerede farvestoffer i tatoveringsmærkerne er beskrevet i Tabel 2. 
The colorants identified in the picture tattoos are described in Table 2.
Eventuelle ikke-identificerede farvestoffer i ekstrakterne samt ikke-opløste farver (synlig) i prøverne fremgår også af Tabel 2. 
The unidentified colours in the sample extracts as well as the undissolved colours of the samples are also described in Table 2.
De ikke-identificerede farver kan være stoffer, der ikke er indeholdt i vores bibliotek over farvestoffer, eller koncentrationen af disse farvestoffer er lavere end detektionsgrænsen (ca. 0,5 ppm). 
The unidentified colorants may be those, which are not included in our library of colours or the concentration of these may be below the detection limit (0.5 ppm).
Imidlertid kunne det opløste sorte farvestof i denne prøve ikke identificeres ved den anvendte HPLC metode (ingen respons). 
However, the dissolved black colour from this sample could not be identified by the method used in the present investigation (no HPLC peak).
De fleste af de resterende tatoveringsmærker (31 ud af 33 tatoveringsmærker) indeholdt farvestoffet CI 15850. 
Most of the remaining picture tattoos (31 out 33) were composed of colorant CI15850.
For nogle af prøverne var det ikke muligt at bestemme indholdet af de identificerede farvestoffer pga. af meget lille kromatografisk top. 
Furthermore, in some samples the content of certain identified colorants could not be determined due to a very small HPLC-peak.
I disse tilfælde er ca. indhold angivet < 2 ppm, beregnet udfra detektionsgrænser for disse stoffer. 
In such cases, approximate content (<2 ppm) is given, calculated on the basis of detection limits of these colorants.
De undersøgte prøver indeholdt 64479 ppm CI 11920, <2 -2926 ppm CI 15850, <2- 800 ppm CI 13015,<2103 ppm CI 45220, <2-35 ppm CI 75300 og 217 ppm CI 15525. 
The contents of the identified colorants in the investigated samples were: 6-4479 ppm CI 11920, <2 -2926 ppm CI 15850, <2- 800 ppm CI 13015, <2-103 ppm CI 45220, <2-35 ppm CI 75300 and 217 ppm CI 15525.
Indholdet af andre farve stoffer i de undersøgte prøver var <12 ppm. 
The contents of the remaining identified colorants in the tattoo stickers were <12 ppm.
Figur 2: Identifikation af farve stoffer i HPLC-solvent ekstrakt af prøve Nr. 225-2. 
Figure 2: Identification of colorants in the HPLC-solvent extract of sample no. 2252.
Figur 3: Identifikation af farve stoffer i THF ekstrakt af prøve Nr. 226-2. 
Figure 3: Identification of colorants in THF extract of sample no. 226-2.
Figur 4 : Identifikation af farve stoffer i THF ekstrakt af prøve Nr. 229-2. 
Figure 4: Identification of colorants in the THF extract of sample no.229-2.
Figur 5 : Identifikation af farvestoffer i THF ekstrakt af prøve Nr. 250-2. 
Figure 5: Identification of colorants n the THF extract of sample no. 250-2.
Ikke-identificerede farver på tatoveringsmærke 
Identified colorants Unidentified colorants on picture tattoos
4-0225-1 Kanin på rulleskøjte 
4-0225-1 Rabbit on roller-skate
4-0225-1 Kanin på sejersskammel 
4-0225-1 Rabbit on rostrum
4-0226-1 Barbie m. lyserød håndtaske 
4-0226-1 Barbie with Pink hand bag
4-0226-2 Barbie m lyserød bukser+blå bluse 
4-0226-2 Barbie (Pink trousers+Blue Tshirt)
4-0228-1 Dame m. ild 
4-0228-1 Woman with fire
Ikke-opløst blå/sort 
Undissolved Blue/Black
4-0228-2 Kranie m. horn 
4-0228-2 Skull with horns
4-0229-2 “Dame på stol med sol” 
4-0229-2 Woman on chair with Sun
Blå/lilla, grøn 
Blue/Violet, Green
4-0250-1 Rød/orange sommerfugle 
4-0250-1 Red/Orange Butterfly
4-0351-1 Mand m. grøn maske 
4-0351-1 Man with green mask
4-0351-2 Dame m. rød dragt 
4-0351-2 Woman with Red dress
4-0352-1 Indianer m. fjer 
4-0352-1 Indian with feather
4-0382-1 Gul + grøn fugle 
4-0382-1 Yellow + Green birds
4-0382-2 rød + blå fugle 
4-0382-2 Red + Blue birds
4-0460 Jing/jang (sort/grå) 
4-0460 Jing/jang (Black/Grey)
Opløst i ACN:THF (1:1), ingen kromatografiske toppe 
Dissolved in ACN:THF (1:1), no chromatographic peak
Tabel 3: Indholdet af farvestoffer (semi-kvantitativt) Farvestof indhold i ppm 
Table 3: Colorants contents (semi-kvantitativt) in picture tattoos Colorant content in ppm
Farvestof indhold i ppm 
Colorant content in ppm
Undersøgelsen vedrører den form for tatoveringsmærker, der også benævnes overføringsbilleder. 
The present investigation concerns transferable picture tattoos for the skin.
Kontakten med huden ved denne form for tatoveringmærker er som regel af timer til dages varighed. 
Skin contact with the picture tattoos can last for hours or days.
Miljøstyrelsen har modtaget nogle få henvendelser om børn, der har haft hudreaktion efter sådanne tatoveringsmærker. 
The Danish EPA has received a few complaints about children getting skin reactions by the use of picture tattoos on the skin.
Årsagen til disse reaktioner er ikke klarlagt. 
The reason for such reactions is not known.
Desuden er der anvendt opslagsværker (6,7). 
Furthermore, reference books on allergy were used (6,7).
Farvestoffet CI 15850 forekom i 31/33 (94%) produkter i koncentrationer op til 2391 ppm. 
The most commonly used colorant in the picture tattoos, i.e. CI 15850 was present in 31/33 (94%) of the samples at a concentration up to 2391 ppm.
Den videnskabelige komité (SCCNFP), der vurderer indholdsstoffer i kosmetisk produkter på vegne af kommissionen, har vurderet stoffet i maj 2004. 
The EU Scientific Committee of Cosmetic Products and Non-Food Products (SCCNFP) has performed a risk assessment of this colorant in May 2004.
Komiteen konkluderer, at studiet er tilfredsstillende udført i overensstemmelse med OECD Guideline 429 og at CI 15850 på denne baggrund ikke er allergifremkaldende. 
The Committee found that the study was satisfactorily performed according to OECD Guideline 429, and concluded on the basis of the results of the study that CI 15850 was not a sensitiser.
CI 15850 gav et positivt resultat og blev således fundet allergifremkaldende under de anvendte eksperimentelle betingelser (9). 
In an animal study in mice employing a modified LLNA (not an official standard method), CI 15850 was shown to cause sensitization under the experimental conditions used (9).
Farvestoffet CI 11920 blev fundet i 12 ud af 33 tatoveringsmærker (36%) i en maksimal koncentration på 4479 ppm. 
The colorant CI 11920 was present in 12 out of 33 picture tattoos (36%) at a concentration up to 4479 ppm.
Der er ikke fundet undersøgelser på dyr af stoffets allergifremkaldende effekt eller rapporter om allergi hos mennesker. 
The literature search did not reveal any investigation concerning sensitisation potential of this colorant in animals, or allergic reactions from the colorant in humans.
Der er ikke fundet dyre-eksperimentelle studier af stoffets allergifremkaldende effekt og der er heller ikke oplysninger i litteraturen, som tyder på at stoffet kan give hudallergi hos mennesker. 
No animal study concerning sensitisation potential of this colorant, or any study concerning allergic reaction by the colorant in humans were found in the literature.
Der er rapporteret enkelte tilfælde af allergi over for farvestoffet i forbindelse med krydderi/fødevare fremstilling (13,14). 
There are a few reports of allergy from this colorant in association with food/spice production (13, 14).
Koncentrationen af farvestoffet i desinfektionsvæsken, som var årsag til allergi, var 0.05% (500 ppm) (15). 
The concentration of the colorant in the disinfecting liquid causing allergic reaction was 0.05% (500 ppm) (15).
Det er aldrig rapporteret som årsag til allergi i forbindelse med tatoveringmærker, hvor det tilsyneladende anvendes relativt sjældent og i lavere koncentrationer end ved afspritning forud for operation. 
There is no report of curcumin allergy by the use of picture tattoos, possibly due to less frequent use and low concentration of this colorant in picture tattoos compared to that in the disinfecting liquids that are used before surgery.
Både CI 13015 og CI 45100 blev hver fundet i 3 ud af 33 (9%) tatoveringsmærker. 
Both CI 13015 and CI 45100 were present in 3 out of 33 (9%) picture tattoos.
CI 45100 må i følge Kosmetikbekendtgørelsen kun forekomme i produkter, der er i kontakt med huden i kort tid (4). 
CI 45100 should, according to the Cosmetic Directive, only be used in those cosmetic products, which remain in contact with the skin for a short period (4).
Der er ikke fundet yderligere oplysninger om stoffet ved litteratursøgning. 
No further information on this colorant was found in the literature.
Maksimal konc. fundet (ppm) 
Max conc. level (ppm)
Risikovurdering i forhold til kontaktallergi 
Risk assessment in relation to contact allergy
2391 Vurderet ikke allergifremkaldende ud fra foreliggende data, dog med enkelte tilfælde af allergi rapporteret 
2391 Evaluated not to be a sensitiser based on the existing data, butsingle cases of allergy lipstick containing this pigment have been described.
103 Vurderet ikke allergifremkladende ud fra foreliggende data. 
103 Evaluated not to be a sensitiser based on the existing data.
CI 45220 må i følge Kosmetikbekendtgørelsen kun forekomme i produkter, der er i kontakt med huden i kort tid 
According to the Cosmetic Directive, CI 45220 should only be used in those cosmetic products, which remain in contact with the skin for a short period.
35 Enkelte tilfælde af allergi over for farvestoffet i forbindelse med krydderi/fødevare fremstilling og iforbindelse med brug i anæstesimidler. 
35 Few reports of allergy from this colorant in association with food/spice production and anaesthetics.
Det er aldrig rapporteret som årsag til allergi i forbindelse med tatoveringmærker, hvor det tilsyneladende anvendes relativt sjældent og i lavere koncentrationer 
There is no report of allergy by the use of picture tattoos, possibly due to less frequent use and low concentration of this colorant in picture tattoos compared to that in the disinfecting liquids.
800 Vurderet som ikke allergifremkaldende ud fra foreliggende data. 
800 Evaluated not to be a sensitiser based on the existing data.
217 Der er ikke fundet oplysninger om stoffets allergifremkaldende effekt. 
217 The literature search did not reveal any information on the allergenic potential of this colorant