natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Der er i perioden maj-juli 2005 blevet indkøbt 21 produkter i detailhandlen, hvis indholdsstoffer er blevet identificeret ud fra produkternes indholdsdeklarationer og sikkerhedsdatablade. 
From May to July 2005, 21 products were bought in retail shops, and their ingredients were identified on the basis of their listings of ingredients and their safety data sheets.
Der blev udvalgt 14 produkter i kategorierne ovnrens og rengøring af glaskeramiske kogeplader til kemisk analyse. 
In the categories oven cleaners and ceramic cooktop cleaners, 14 products were selected for chemical analysis.
Der blev ikke fundet indhold af PFOS-forbindelser i de produkter, der blev analyseret herfor. 
No contents were found in any of the four products analysed for PFOS compounds.
Anvendelse af rengøringsprodukter til ovn, komfur og keramiske plader blev vurderet ikke at medføre en kritisk belastning af hverken forbrugerens sundhed eller af miljøet. 
The use of cleaning products for ovens, cookers and ceramic cooktops was assessed not to cause any critical impact on neither the user's health nor the environment.
De sundhedsmæssige vurderinger viste dog, at enkelte af produkterne indeholdt opløsningsmidler(mineralsk terpentin) i koncentrationer, som kan være kritiske for sundheden og miljøet. 
However, the health assessments showed that some of the products contained solvents (white spirit) in concentrations, which may be critical for health and environment.
Disse produkter kan medføre en sundhedsmæssig risiko, hvis de anvendes i små rum med dårlig udluftning. 
These products may cause a health risk if used in confined rooms with poor ventilation.
De kan også medføre risiko for uønskede miljøeffekter i en begrænset nærzone omkring spildevandsudledninger i områder, der er karakteriseret af en lav vandgennemstrømning. 
They may also cause a risk for undesirable environmental effects in a limited immediate zone around waste water discharges in areas characterised by a low water flow.
Endelig anbefales det generelt at minimere antallet og forbruget af forskellige rengøringsmidler, der anvendes i husholdningen. 
Finally, it is generally recommended to minimise the number and use of different cleanings products used in private households.
Anvendelse af produkterne bør begrænses mest muligt, og for en sikkerheds skyld bør der sørges for god udluftning og anvendes handsker under brug. 
The use of the products should be limited as much as possible, and as a precaution during use, good ventilation should be provided and gloves should be used.
Disse produkter kan medføre en sundhedsmæssig risiko, hvis de anvendes i små rum med dårlig udluftning. 
No contents were found in any of the four products analysed for PFOS compounds.
Det anbefales at foretrække almindelige rengøringsmidler som håndopvaskemiddel og brun sæbe frem for specialrensemidler til rengøring af ovn og komfur mv. 
However, the health assessments showed that some of the products contained solvents (white spirit) in concentrations, which may be critical for health and environment.
Endelig anbefales det generelt at minimere antallet og forbruget af forskellige rengøringsmidler, der anvendes i husholdningen. 
These products may cause a health risk if used in confined rooms with poor ventilation.
These products may cause a health risk if used in confined rooms with poor ventilation. 
Finally, it is generally recommended to minimise the number and use of different cleanings products used in private households.
They may also cause a risk for undesirable environmental effects in a limited immediate zone around waste water discharges in areas characterised by a low water flow. 
The use of the products should be limited as much as possible, and as a precaution during use, good ventilation should be provided and gloves should be used.
These products may cause a health risk if used in confined rooms with poor ventilation. 
It is thus characteristic of the products that they must have dissolving and degreasing effects.
Finally, it is generally recommended to minimise the number and use of different cleanings products used in private households. 
On the market, cleaning products for ovens, cookers and cooktops exist as aerosol products, liquid products, creams and gel products.
Det er således karakteristisk for produkterne, at de skal have en opløsende og affedtende effekt. 
It appears from this study that these products contain substances such as strong bases, solvents, surfactants, aerosol propellants and fragrances
Rengøringsmidler til ovn, komfur og keramiske kogeplader findes på markedet som sprayprodukter, flydende produkter, cremer og gelprodukter. 
Exposure of consumers to oven and cooktop cleaners mainly occurs by skin contact and/or by inhalation.
Der er derfor et generelt behov for opbygning af en offentligt tilgængelig viden om kemien i ovn- og pladerensemidler og om forbrugerens eksponering herfor. 
There is thus a general need for building up publicly available knowledge of the chemistry of oven and cooktop cleaners and of the exposure of consumers to these products.
Rengøringsmidler til ovn, komfur og keramiske plader udgør en mindre niche inden for den vifte af kemiske produkter, der anvendes i husholdningen. 
Cleaning products for ovens, cookers and ceramic cooktops constitute a small niche within the large variety of chemical products used in households.
Hvor der i de senere år i høj grad har været fokus på almene vaske- og rengøringsmidler, som volumenmæssigt udgør den største del af husholdningsprodukterne, er rengøringsmidler til ovn, komfur og keramiske plader (herefter også benævnt ovn- og pladerens) en produktgruppe, hvor der kun er ringe kendskab til den kemiske sammensætning og den eventuelle påvirkning af sundhed og miljø, der er forbundet med anvendelse af produkterne. 
While, in recent years, focus has largely been on common cleaning agents and detergents, which as regards volume constitute the major part of the household products, cleaning agents for ovens, cookers and ceramic cooktops (below also called oven and cooktop cleaners) are a product group of which only little knowledge exists of their chemical composition and the potential impact on health and the environment associated with the use of the products.
Sammenlignet med mere traditionelle rengøringsmidler stilles der helt andre krav til effektiviteten af rengøringsmidler til ovn- og pladerens, idet det ofte er meget fedtede overflader af emalje eller metal med fastbrændte madrester, der skal rengøres. 
Compared to more traditional cleaning agents, quite different demands are made to the efficiency of oven and cooktop cleaners, as it is often very greasy enamel or metal surfaces with burnt chunks that must be cleaned.
Det er således karakteristisk for produkterne, at de skal have en opløsende og affedtende effekt. 
It is thus characteristic of the products that they must have dissolving and degreasing effects.
Rengøringsmidler til ovn, komfur og keramiske kogeplader findes på markedet som sprayprodukter, flydende produkter, cremer og gelprodukter. 
On the market, cleaning products for ovens, cookers and cooktops exist as aerosol products, liquid products, creams and gel products.
Det tyske forbrugermagasin Öko-test offentliggjorde i januar 2005 en undersøgelse af ovnrensemidler (”Backofenreiniger”), hvor 14 produkter, overvejende sprayprodukter, blev undersøgt. 
In January 2005, the German consumer magazine Öko-test published a study of oven cleaners (”Backofenreiniger”), in which 14 products, mainly aerosols, were examined.
Forbrugerens eksponering til ovn- og pladerens sker fortrinsvis ved hudkontakt og/eller indånding. 
Exposure of consumers to oven and cooktop cleaners mainly occurs by skin contact and/or by inhalation.
Anvendes produkter på sprayform vil eksponering fortrinsvis ske ved indånding af aerosoler. 
When spray products are used, exposure will mainly occur by inhalation of aerosols.
Ved anvendelse af flydende produkter samt creme- og gelprodukter vil eksponering dels ske ved hudkontakt, men også ved indånding under rengøringen. 
By use of liquid products, creams and gel products, exposure will occur by skin contact but also by inhalation while cleaning.
Kombineres eksponering for de kemiske stoffer med selve rengøringsprocessen, hvor graden af tilsmudsning ofte vil kræve særlig grundig rengøring, og hvor forbrugeren er særlig udsat for indånding af dampe og aerosoler, kan det formodes, at ovn- og pladerensemidler er blandt de potentielt mere sundhedsfarlige rengøringsprodukter i husholdningen. 
If the exposure to the chemical substances is combined with the actual cleaning process where the degree of smudge will often require especially thorough cleaning and where consumers are particularly exposed to inhalation of vapours and aerosols, oven and cooktop cleaners may be assumed to belong to the potentially more health hazardous cleaning products in the households.
2.1 Definition af produkter medtaget i kortlægningen 
2.1 Definition of products included in the survey
Rengøringsmidler til ovn, komfur og keramiske plader er i dette projekt defineret som specialprodukter, der har det primære formål at rengøre ovn (inkl. ovnriste, bageplader mv.), grill, keramiske kogeplader og komfur. 
In this project, cleaning products for ovens, cookers and ceramic cooktops are defined as special-purpose products with the main purpose of cleaning ovens (including gridirons, baking trays etc.), grill, ceramic cooktops and cookers.
Disse produkter er også medtaget i kortlægningen. 
These products are also included in the survey.
For nogle universalrengøringsmidler og andre rengøringsprodukter angives rengøring af ovn og komfur som et blandt mange mulige anvendelsesområder, men sådanne produkter er ikke omfattet af kortlægningen. 
For some all-purpose cleaning agents and other cleaning products, cleaning of ovens and cookers is stated as one of many possible applications, but the survey does not comprise these types of products.
Kortlægningen er fokuseret på forbrugerprodukter, dvs. produkter, der anvendes i private husholdninger, og som kan købes i detailhandlen. 
The survey focuses on consumer products, i.e. products that are used in private households and that are available in retail shops.
Der er dertil foretaget søgning af information om produkter, der anvendes i industri, institutioner, restaurationsbranche mv. for at foretage en sammenligning af sammensætning af henholdsvis forbrugerprodukter og produkter med erhvervsmæssig anvendelse. 
In addition, data were collected on products used within industry, institutions, the catering trade, etc. in order to make a comparison of the composition of consumer products and products for industrial use, respectively.
Der blev i perioden april-juli 2005 foretaget en kortlægning af de kemiske stoffer i produkter til rengøring af ovn, komfur og keramiske plader, der sælges på det danske detailmarked. 
From April to July 2005, a survey was made of the chemical substances in products for cleaning of ovens, cookers and ceramic cooktops sold on the Danish retail market.
Kortlægningen blev udført ved en kombination af indsamling af information fra varedeklarationer på produkter indkøbt i detailhandlen og kontakt til de på produkterne angivne producenter og leverandører. 
The survey was performed as a combination of data collection from the listings of ingredients on the products and direct contact to the manufacturers and suppliers stated on the products.
Desuden blev der taget kontakt til producenter af produkter til erhvervsmæssig anvendelse. 
Furthermore, manufacturers of products for industrial use were contacted.
Der blev foretaget søgninger på Internettet for at finde supplerende oplysninger om producenter, leverandører og produkter på markedet. 
Internet searches were made in order to obtain supplementary information on manufacturers, suppliers and products on the market.
Produkterne blev identificeret hos følgende typer af forhandlere: 
The products were identified with the following types of retailers:
• Forhandlere af hårde hvidevarer 
• Retail shops for kitchen hardware
Rengøringsmidler til ovn, komfur og keramiske plader sælges primært i dagligvareforretninger og hos forhandlere af hårde hvidevarer. 
Cleaning products for ovens, cookers and ceramic cooktops are primarily sold in supermarkets and retail shops for kitchen hardware.
De besøgte lavprissupermarkeder forhandler ikke specialprodukter til ovn- og pladerens. 
The visited discount supermarkets did not handle special-purpose products for oven and cooktop cleaning.
Priserne på produkterne ligger på 15 - 69 kr. for 20 - 500 ml, svarende til ca. 60 - 1.100 kr. pr. liter. 
The prices of the products were DKK 15 - 69 for 20 - 500 ml corresponding to approx. DKK 60 - 1,100 per litre.
Der blev foretaget søgning på Internettet (via Google) for at identificere eventuelle produkter, der ikke forhandles i butikkerne, men der blev ikke fundet øvrige produkter, som er tilgængelige for forbrugerne. 
An Internet search (via Google) was made in order to identify potential products not sold in retail shops, but no other products available to consumers were found.
Det vurderes, at de indkøbte produkter dækker hele det danske detailmarked for specialprodukter til rengøring af ovn, komfur og keramiske plader i april-juli 2005. 
It was assessed that the purchased products covered the entire Danish retail market for special-purpose products for cleaning of ovens, cookers and ceramic cooktops in the period from April to July 2005.
I tabel 2.1 ses en oversigt over hvilke produkter, der er indkøbt i detailhandlen med angivelse af produkternes form og funktion samt eventuel faremærkning af produktet. 
Table 2.1 gives an overview of the products purchased in retail shops stating the form and function of the products and their classification, if any.
Produkt nr. Produktets form Faremærkning (jvf. varedeklaration) 
Product No. Form of the product Classification (cf. listing of ingredients)
C, R34 (ætsningsfare) 
C, R34 (Causes burns)
Glaskeramisk pladerens Creme 
Ceramic cooktop cleaners Cream
Xi, R36 (irriterer øjnene) 
Xi, R36 (Irritating to eyes)
Xi, R36/38 (irriterer øjnene og huden) 
Xi, R36/38 (Irritating to eyes and skin)
F, R12 (yderst brandfarlig) 
F, R12 (Extremely flammable)
* R48/20: Alvorlig sundhedsfare ved længere tids påvirkning, farlig ved indånding, R65: Farlig: kan give lungeskade ved indtagelse, R67: Dampe kan give sløvhed og svimmelhed, R51/53: Giftig for organismer, der lever i vand, kan forårsage uønskede langtidsvirkninger i vandmiljøet 
* R48/20: Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation, R65: Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed, R67: Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness, R51/53: Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause longterm adverse effects in the aquatic environment
Det ses, at knap halvdelen af produkterne i tabel 2.1 (9 ud af 21 produkter) findes indenfor kategorien glaskeramisk pladerens, mens der kun er fundet enkelte produkter til rengøring af elektriske kogeplader. 
From Table 2.1, it appears that a little less than half of the products (9 of 21 products) belong to the group of ceramic cooktop cleaners while only a few are products for cleaning of electric cooktops.
Dette hænger godt sammen med, at de fleste komfurer i dag enten har glaskeramiske kogeplader eller er gaskomfurer, mens komfurer med elektriske kogeplader udgør en stadig mindre del. 
This correlates well with the fact that today most cookers have ceramic cooktops or are gas cookers while cookers with electric cooktops constitute a continuously decreasing share.
I selvrensende ovne bør der således ikke anvendes rengøringsmidler på de selvrensende flader, hvilket også specificeres i ovnrensemidlernes varedeklarationer. 
In self-cleaning ovens, cleaning agents should thus not be used on the self-cleaning surfaces, which is also specified at the informative labels on the oven cleaners.
Kun til de ikke-selvrensende flader, typisk bund og glasrude, kan der anvendes rengøringsmidler. 
Cleaning agents may only be used for the non-self-cleaning surfaces, typically the oven bottom and glass front.
Rengøringsmidler til mikrobølgeovne er nicheprodukter, som falder uden for produktkategorien i denne kortlægning. 
Cleaning agents for microwave ovens are niche products, which are slightly outside the scope of this survey.
I mikrobølgeovne brænder fedt- og madrester ikke fast som i ovne; det vil snarere være indtørrede madrester, der skal fjernes fra overfladerne. 
In microwave ovens, grease and grimes are not baked on as in ovens; it is more likely that dried-up grimes are to be removed from the surfaces.
Der er kun fundet ét produkt, der udelukkende anvendes til rengøring af mikrobølgeovne, og det vurderes, at forbruget af denne type rengøringsmiddel er begrænset. 
Only one special-purpose product for cleaning of microwave ovens was found, and the consumption of this type of cleaning agents is considered to be limited.
Der ses også et begrænset udvalg af stålrensemidler, som ligeledes vurderes at være nicheprodukter med et relativt lavt salgsvolumen. 
A limited range of products for stainless steel care was found, which are also considered to be niche products with relatively low market share.
Af de 21 indkøbte produkter er fem klassificerede for sundhedsfare (se tabel 2.1). 
Of the 21 purchased products, five were classified with respect to health risks (see Table 2.1).
Et ovnrenseprodukt er klassificeret som ætsende på grund af indhold af natriumhydroxid. 
One oven cleaner was classified as ‘corrosive' due to its contents of sodium hydroxide.
To produkter til rengøring af glaskeramiske kogeplader er klassificerede som lokalirriterende, hvilket må skyldes indholdet af tensider (overfladeaktive stoffer) og/eller organiske syrer. 
Two products for cleaning of ceramic cooktops were classified as ‘irritant', which must be due to their contents of surfactants and/or organic acids.
To stålplejeprodukter er klassificeret som farlige for sundheden ved længere tids påvirkning på grund af produkternes indhold af opløsningsmidler. 
Two stainless steel care products were classified as ‘harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure' due to their contents of solvents.
Endelig er et stålplejeprodukt klassificeret som yderst brandfarligt. 
Finally, one stainless steel care product was classified as ‘extremely flammable'.
Producenter og leverandører af rengøringsprodukter til ovn, komfur og keramiske plader blev identificeret via de indkøbte produkter, ved søgning på Internettet og ved kontakt til Brancheforeningen for sæbe, parfume og teknisk/kemiske artikler (SPT). 
Manufacturers and suppliers of cleaning products for ovens, cookers and ceramic cooktops were identified via the purchased products, by Internet searches and by personal contact to the Association of Danish Cosmetics, Toiletries, Soap and Detergent Industries (SPT).
Producenter og leverandører blev kontaktet telefonisk med henblik på at få oplysninger om, hvilke mængder der sælges på det danske marked, eventuelle markedsandele, hvor produkterne afsættes samt uddybende information om produktsammensætning (angivelse af koncentrationsintervaller for produkternes indholdsstoffer). 
Manufacturers and suppliers were contacted by telephone in order to obtain information on volumes sold on the Danish market, market shares (if any), where the products are sold and detailed data on product compositions (specification of concentration ranges for product components).
Såfremt virksomheden ønskede at medvirke, blev den telefoniske henvendelse fulgt op med en uddybende e-mail med en beskrivelse af kortlægningsprojektet og de ønskede produktoplysninger. 
If the company wanted to participate, the initial telephone conversation was followed up by an elaborating e-mail describing the survey study and the product information required.
Den direkte kontakt til producenter og leverandører har resulteret i supplerende oplysninger i form af sikkerhedsdatablade for ca. halvdelen af produkterne. 
The direct contact to manufacturers and suppliers resulted in supplementary information in the form of safety data sheets for approximately half of the products.
Flere af de producerende virksomheder har dog ikke ønsket at bidrage med oplysninger om produkterne eller har ikke kunnet afse den fornødne tid til at fremskaffe de ønskede oplysninger. 
Several of the manufacturing companies did not, however, want to contribute with information on their products or could not spare the time needed to procure the required information.
2.3 Forbrug af rengøringsmidler til ovn, komfur og keramiske plader i Danmark 
2.3 Consumption of cleaning products for ovens, cookers and ceramic cooktops in Denmark
Det har ikke været muligt at fremskaffe detaljerede oplysninger om det samlede forbrug af rengøringsmidler til komfur, keramiske plader og ovne i Danmark via henvendelse til producenter, Brancheforeningen SPT eller via statistikker. 
It was not possible to obtain detailed information on the total consumption of cleaning products for ovens, cookers and ceramic cooktops in Denmark either via contact to manufacturers, to the Association of Danish Cosmetics, Toiletries, Soap and Detergent Industries (SPT) or via statistics.
Et forsigtigt skøn af det totale forbrug af rengøringsmidler til ovn og glaskeramiske plader er, at der årligt sælges 400.000 - 600.000 produktenheder i Danmark, hvoraf mere end 50 % udgøres af produkter til glaskeramiske plader, mens den resterende del udgøres af produkter til ovnrens (baseret på fortrolige salgstal fra producenter og statistik fra indkøbere). 
A conservative estimate of the total consumption of cleaning products for ovens, cookers and ceramic cooktops is that, on an annual basis, 400,000 - 600,000 product units are sold in Denmark, of which products for ceramic cooktops constitute more than 50 %, while the remaining part is made up of products for oven cleaning (based on confidential sales figures from manufacturers and statistics from purchasers).
Det har ikke været muligt at finde data om forbruget af stålplejemidler, produkter til elektriske kogeplader og mikrobølgeovne i Danmark. 
Furthermore, no data were available on the consumption of products for stainless steel care, products for electric cooktops and for microwave ovens in Denmark.
2.4 Indholdsstoffer i produkterne 
2.4 Ingredients in the products
For alle de indkøbte produkter gjaldt, at varedeklarationen primært angiver gruppebetegnelser for visse typer af indholdsstoffer, herunder konserveringsmidler, anioniske tensider, nonioniske tensider, polycarboxylater mv. uden nærmere specificering af de enkelte indholdsstoffer (i henhold til EU's henstilling af 1989 /7/, som var gældende i den periode, da produkterne blev indkøbt). 
It was common for all the purchased products that their listings of ingredients mainly stated group names for certain types of ingredients, e.g. preservatives, anionic surfactants, non-ionic surfactants, polycarboxylates, etc. without specifying the individual constituents (as provided by EC recommendation of 1989 /7/, which applied during the period of the purchase of the products).
Andre typer af indholdsstoffer er i nogen grad specificeret på enkelte produkter. 
On a few products, other types of ingredients are specified to some extent.
På tre af 21 produkter var der ingen angivelser af indholdsstoffer på emballagen. 
On three of 21 products, no listings of ingredients on the packaging were found.
Produkterne kan inddeles i fem forskellige produkttyper som vist i tabel 2.2. 
The products can be divided into five different product types (see Table 2.2).
Ovn- og pladerens - produkttyper Produkttype 
Oven and ceramic cooktop cleaners - product types Product type
Rengøring af el- og gasovne, grill, ovnriste, bageplader/bageforme, samt ikke-selvrensende flader i selvrensende ovne (typisk bunden). 
Cleaning of electric and gas ovens, grills, gridirons, baking trays/tins and non-self-cleaning surfaces in selfcleaning ovens (typically oven bottoms).
Anvendes til at fjerne let fastbrændte madrester, stegefedt og snavs. 
Used for removing slightly baked-on grimes and grease.
Rengøring af glaskeramiske kogeplader. 
Cleaning of ceramic cooktops.