natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
12.000 
12.000
10.000 
10.000
8.000 
8.000
6.000 
6.000
4.830 
4.000
5.098 
4,830
6.208 
5,098
5.502 
6,208
8.103 
5,502
10.707 
8,103
10.022 
10,707
9.567 8.961 
10,022
7.409 
9,567 8,961
Ansøgninger modtaget og færdigbehandlet af DFF det enkelte år. 
7,409 and processed by DFF per year.
Rådenes bidrag 
The councils’ contributions to international
1.028 
1,028
1.081 1.180 1.297 1.308 1.212 1.260 1.198 til internationale organisationer, faglige følgeudgifter o.l. 
1,081 1,180 1,297 1,308 1,212 1,260 1,198 organisations, expenses resulting from the councils’ activities etc.
Gennemsnitlige succesrater i Det Frie Forskningsråd, 2004-2013 
Average success rates at DFF, 2004-2013
/antal ansøgninger 
Grants/number of applications
40 
40
34% 
34%
31% 
31%
18% 
18%
17% 18% 17% 
17% 18% 17%
12% 
12%
14% 
14%
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Det Frie Forskningsråd modtog knap 2400 ansøgninger i 2013 og kunne sætte 457 nye forskningsprojekter i gang. 
DFF received almost 2,400 applications in 2013 and was able to finance 457 new research projects.
Faldet i antal ansøgninger og ansøgt beløb fra 2012 til 2013 skyldes dels en ændring i kadencen for ansøgningsfrister således, at DFF-Individuelt postdocstipendium kun blev udbudt én gang i 2013. 
The decrease between 2012-2013 in the number of applications and amounts applied for is partly due to a change in the cycle of application deadlines, so that DFF-Individual postdoctoral grants were only offered once in 2013.
Dels at der nu kun skal indsendes én ansøgning, selvom ansøger ønsker ansøgningen behandlet i flere råd. 
Another contributing factor is that applicants now only have to submit one application, even if they want to have their application processed in several councils.
Det Frie ForskningsråD 
DANISH COUNCIL FOR INDEPENDENT RESEARCH
Det Frie Forskningsråd gør sig i mere end uddeling af forskningsmidler. 
DFF is committed to other activities than just distributing research funds.
Rådet arbejder på en lang række fronter for at sikre, at der også i fremtiden gøres opdagelser, som bringer øget velstand og forbedrede livsvilkår med sig. 
The Council is involved in a range of efforts to pave the way for making discoveries in the future that may increase our society’s wealth and improve the conditions of life.
D 
I
et er sket adskillige gange i verdenshistorien: et videnskabeligt gennembrud, som ingen havde forestillet sig eller arbejdet målrettet for at opnå, ser dagens lys med revolutionerende velstand og fremskridt til følge. 
t has happened on numerous occasions in world history: some scientific breakthrough which no one had envisioned or worked deliberately towards, but which leads to progress and remarkable leaps in human welfare.
Penicillinen og elektromagnetismen er blot to af en lang række historiske opdagelser, som på afgørende vis har ændret menneskets hverdag og livsvilkår. 
The discoveries of penicillin and the electromagnetic force are just two examples of such historic breakthroughs which have proved to have a decisive impact on the everyday existence and life conditions of mankind.
Og ser vi på nutiden kan nævnes Higgs-partiklen, som blev fundet i forbindelse med eksperimenter gjort i CERNs LHC-accelerator i 2012, og hvis eksistens blev forudsagt i 1964 af den britiske fysiker fra Edinburgh University, Peter Higgs. 
Turning to the present, we could mention the discovery of the Higgs particle in connection with experiments carried out at CERN’s LHC particle accelerator in 2012, whose existence had been predicted in 1964 by the British physicist from Edinburgh University, Peter Higgs.
En forudsigelse, som han i 2013 modtog Nobelprisen i fysik for, men som ifølge Higgs selv ikke havde været mulig at gøre inden for rammerne 
A prediction for which the conditions of researcher-initiated bottom-up research, so that it will also be possible to make discoveries in the future which have not been anticipated or form part of some strategy plan.
Fortsat banebrydende forskning 
Continued effort for ground-breaking research
Det Frie Forskningsråd anerkender selvsagt nødvendigheden af en strategisk, målrettet tilgang til forskningspolitikken. 
Needless to say, DFF recognises the necessity of having a strategic, targeted research policy.
Men det er rådets holdning, at en sådan tilgang netop indebærer, at der gives plads til investeringer i forskningsaktiviteter, som ikke umiddelbart giver afkast i form af nye opdagelser, der kan føre til anvendelse nu og her. 
But the Council also finds that such a strategic policy approach must include investments in research activities which do not result in immediate returns in the form of new scientific discoveries that can be applied here and now.
Hvis Danmark fortsat skal lykkes med at skabe banebrydende forskning, der på sigt forandrer verden, må vi ikke mindst sikre vækstlaget muligheder for løbende og gradvis at afprøve nye ideer uden at skulle stille store forkromede resultater i udsigt. 
If Denmark wishes to continue to be able to produce ground-breaking research that changes the world in the long term, we must
af vore dages universitetskultur domineret af arbejdstidskontrol, strategiske prioriteringer og forskernes konstante publikationskrav. 
Higgs was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics
”Det er svært at forestille sig, hvordan jeg nogensinde skulle få fred og ro i nutidens akademiske klima til at gøre, hvad jeg gjorde i 1964”, har Peter Higgs udtalt til The Guardian. 
”It’s difficult to imagine how I would ever have enough peace and quiet in the present sort of climate to do what I did in 1964,” Peter Higgs told the Guardian.
Den ældre professor har også afsløret, at han næppe ville have fået et akademisk job i dag. 
The elderly professor has also revealed that he does not believe that any university would have employed him in today’s academic system.
I løbet af hele sin universitetskarriere publicerede han nemlig ikke mere end ti artikler ud over den epokegørende teori i 1964, der definerede mekanismerne for, hvordan subatomare partikler tilføres masse. 
During his entire university career he published fewer than 10 articles apart from his ground-breaking work in 1964, which identified the mechanism by which subatomic material acquires mass.
Det Frie Forskningsråd arbejder bl.a. for 
Among other things, DFF works to improve:
At arbejde for den frie forsknings vilkår er imidlertid ikke gjort med at selektere og uddele forskningsmidler til de mest originale og skarpsindige forskere. 
However, the task of promoting the conditions of independent research is not just a question of selecting and distributing research funds to the most original and bright researchers.
At fremme den fri, grundlagsskabende forsknings vilkår kræver en vedvarende forsknings- politisk indsats, deltagelse og stillingtagen - nationalt som internationalt. 
Promoting the conditions of independent basic research requires a persistent effort, participation and decision-making at the political level— both nationally and internationally.
En væsentlig del af Det Frie Forskningsråds arbejde består da også i at yde forskningsfaglig rådgivning til først og fremmest det politiske system og offentlige råd, nævn og udvalg. 
Thus, an important part of DFF’s work consists of providing advisory services, primarily to the political system as well as to public councils, boards and committees.
Desuden behandler rådet årligt en lang række rådgivningssager af mere faglig karakter. 
In addition to this, each year the Council lends its scientific expertise in a large number of advisory tasks of a more academic nature.
Som eksempel kan nævnes den vurdering og prioritering af ansøgninger til DeIC - Danish e-infrastructure Coopera- tion (DeIC), som rådet gennemførte i 2013. 
evaluation and prioritisation of applications for the Danish e-infrastructure Cooperation (DeIC).
Også Rådet for Teknologi og Innovation samt Højteknologifonden er blandt de råd og fonde, der har modtaget faglig rådgivning. 
Among the councils and foundations which have benefited from DFF’s expertise in the past year are the Danish Council for Technology and Innovation and the Danish National Advanced Technology.
Et andet forskningspolitisk emne, som har ligget højt på rådets dagsorden i 2013, er den skæve kønsfordeling på de højeste stil- lingsniveauer ved de danske forskningsinstitutioner. 
One such initiative is the research career programme Sapere Aude, which attracts some of the most accomplished international researchers to Denmark while gearing some of the best Danish researchers for ERC grants, among other things.
I dag er eksempelvis hele 84 procent af professorerne i Danmark mænd. 
Another initiative is the new funding instrument DFF-MOBILEX Mobility grants, which are offered in collaboration with the PEOPLE programme under the EU’s 7th framework
Det Frie Forskningsråd har derfor i 2013 udbudt YDUN-programmet, fordi rådet gerne vil give nogle af de dygtigste yngre kvinder en særlig invitation til at satse på en karriere som balt plan samarbejder Det Frie Forskningsråd endvidere med bl.a. National Science Foundation i USA om at udvikle Global Research Council, der omfatter forskningsråd fra hele verden. 
On the global scene, DFF moreover collaborates with bodies such as National Science Foundation (NSF) in the US to develop the Global Research Council, an organisation of research agencies from all over the world.
Indtil videre har dette råd haft fokus på integritet i forskningen og Open Access. 
So far this council has primarily been concerned with promoting research integrity and Open Access policies.
I såvel nationalt som internationalt regi arbejder Det Frie Forskningsråd generelt for en friere adgang til forskningsresultater i form af mere Open Access. 
Both in a national and international context DFF is generally committed to ensuring a freer access to research results through the dissemination of Open Access.
Sidste år vedtog rådet sammen med Danmarks Grundforskningsfond, Det Strategiske Forskningsråd, Rådet for Teknologi og Innovation og Højteknologifonden en Open Access-politik, som skal bidrage til en mere uhindret og omkostningsfri digital adgang til forskningsresultater. 
Last year the Council adopted a joint Open Access policy together with Danish National Research Foundation, the Danish Council for Strategic Research, the Danish Council for Technology and Innovation and the Danish National Advanced Technology Foundation, the purpose of which is to facilitate unhindered and cost-free digital access to research results.
Politikken er i 2013 blevet udmøntet, så en bevillingshaver nu i forbindelse med godkendelse af en artikel til publicering i et videnskabeligt tidsskrift skal søge at bibeholde rettighederne til at parallelpublicere en udgave af artiklen. 
The policy was implemented in 2013, and as a result it is now required of grant holders who have articles accepted for publication in scientific journals that they seek to obtain the right for parallel publication of their articles.
Bevillingshaver skal endvidere i forbindelse med publicering sikre, at artiklen parallelpubliceres i et institutionelt eller et emnespecifikt repositorium. 
Moreover, in connection with the publication of articles grant holders must ensure that parallel publication will occur in an institutional or subject-based repository.
For fortsat at sikre forskning i topklasse tager rådet løbende særlige initiativer til at styrke udveksling af forskere og forskningsideer på tværs af nationale forskningsmiljøer. 
Also the many postdoc grants distributed by the Council each year contribute to the increased internationalisation of Danish research, as DFF stipulates that the research receiving support is carried out in contact with international environments.
YDUN-programmet, der er rettet mod kvindelige forskere på lektorniveau, skal ikke mindst bidrage til at sikre den diversitet i både emnevalg og videnskabelig tilgang, der er en forudsætning for, at dansk forskning også i fremtiden kan levere nye landvindinger i verdensklasse. 
The purpose of the YDUN programme, which is aimed at women researchers at the associate professor level, is not least to contribute to the diversity—both in relation to subjects and scientific approaches—that is essential if Danish research is going to continue to deliver world-class results, also in the future.
At forskning tilvejebragt med Det Frie Forskningsråds midler allerede befinder sig i verdensklasse, er der gode eksempler på. 
There can be no doubt that research funded by DFF already maintains the highest international standard.
Tag blot den kendte professor Jens Juul Holsts møjsommelige opdagelse og granskning af tarmhormonet GLP-1, som har ledt til to medicinske præparater imod diabetes. 
Take for instance the renowned Professor Jens Juul Holst’s discovery and painstaking scrutiny of the intestinal hormone GLP-1, which has led to the development of a medical drug against diabetes.
Uden bevillingerne fra Det Frie Forskningsråd, der igennem årtier gjorde det muligt at afprøve nye ideer i takt med, at de opstod, var det ifølge Jens Juul Holst selv aldrig lykkedes at nå så langt som til et præparat, der ikke blot har givet Novo Nordisk A/S en indtjening i milliard- klassen, men som nok så væsentligt har gjort livet lettere for et stort antal diabetesramte verden over. 
According to Professor Juul Holst, without the financial support of DFF— which for several decades enabled him to test new ideas as they arose—he would never had been able to develop a drug which not only has ensured Novo Nordisk a revenue of several billion DKK, but rather more importantly has helped the lives of many diabetics across the world.
8 ÅrsrAPPOrT 2013 
8 ANNUAL REPORT 2013
Forståelse for flowmønstre 
Understanding flow patterns
Når blodpropper opstår, sker det oftest i et forkalket hjernekar. 
Blood clots usually occur in connection with the calcification of cerebral blood vessels.
Det forårsager øjeblikkelig reduktion af blodgennemstrømning, og forsyningen af ilt og glukose til det omkringliggende hjernevæv bliver herved kritisk begrænset. 
This causes an acute reduction of the blood flow, whereby the supply of oxygen and glucose to the surrounding brain tissue is critically limited.
På trods af en succesfuld genoprettelse af blodforsyningen, forsætter det omkringliggende væv ofte med at gå til grunde. 
Despite a successful restoration of the blood supply, the destruction to the surrounding brain tissue will often continue.
Det er en af grundene til, at blodpropper i hjernen er en af de hyppigste dødsårsager i den vestlige verden. 
This is one of the reasons why cerebral thrombosis is one of main causes of death in the Western world.
Lidelsen er også den hyppigste årsag til lammelser og tab af kropsfunktioner hos voksne. 
It is also the most common cause of paralysis and loss of bodily functions in adults.
“Jeg vil gerne undersøge, hvorvidt forsyningen af ilt og glukose også er afhængig af flowmønstret i de mindste blodkar kapillærerne og ikke kun som hidtil antaget af det såkaldt cerebrale blod-flow (CBF). 
“I want to examine whether the supply of oxygen and glucose is also dependent on the flow pattern in the smallest blood vessels—the capillaries—and not just, as hitherto thought, on the so-called cerebral blood flow (CBF).
Forstyrrelser i dette mønster vil nemlig medføre et reduceret iltoptag i vævet både under tilstedeværelsen af en blodprop og efter genoprettelsen af CBF”, siger Nina Kerting Iversen. 
Disturbances in this pattern will lead to a reduced absorption of oxygen in the tissue, both in connection with a blood clot and after the restoration of a normal CBF,” says Nina Kerting Iversen.
I undersøgelserne vil hun anvende en dyremodel, hvor et stort hjernekar kan afsnøres, og ændringerne i de kapillære flowmønstre samt iltmætningen i vævet før, under og efter afsnøringen af karet kan sammenlignes. 
For her study she intends to use an animal model, where a cerebral artery can be ligated, and changes in the capillary flow patterns as well as the tissue oxygen saturation before, during and after ligation of the artery can be compared.
“Indtagelse af nitrit, som er naturligt forekommende i salat og grønsager, har vist sig at kunne reducere området med beskadiget hjernevæv i dyremodeller efter blodpropper. 
“It has been demonstrated that the ingestion of nitrite, which occurs naturally in lettuce and vegetables, can reduce the area of damaged brain tissue in animal models after blood clots.
Jeg vil derfor undersøge om nitrit forbedrer det kapillære flowmønster og øger iltoptagelsen i vævet efter en blodprop. 
Consequently, I want to examine if nitrite improves the capillary flow pattern and increases the absorption of oxygen in the tissue after a blood clot.
Resultaterne vil være med til at øge vores forståelse af de fysiologiske ændringer, der er forbundet med blodpropper i hjernen. 
The findings will help to increase our understanding of the physiological changes in connection with blood clots in the brain.
Desuden kan de forhåbent- ligt bane vejen for bedre behandlingsmuligheder i fremtiden,” lyder det fra Nina Kerting Iversen. 
Hopefully, they will also pave the way to more efficient forms of treatment in the future,” Nina Kerting Iversen concludes.
Bevilling: DFF-Individuelt postdocstipendium på 3 millioner kr. 
Grant: DFF-Individual Postdoc grant of DKK 3 million
Det Frie Forskningsråd i‌ 
Danish Council for Independent Research in
Foruden at igangsætte vigtige forskningsprojekter for godt 1 milliard kr. bød året bl.a. på flere nye virkemidler og en ligestillingspolitik, der skal bidrage til at forbedre talentudnyttelsen i dansk forskning. 
In addition to investing upwards of DKK 1 billion in the launch of important research projects, DFF introduced several new funding instruments in 2013 and implemented a new equal opportunities policy in order to improve the utilisation of the talent pool in Danish research.
et Frie Forskningsråd investerede i 2013 cirka 1,2 mia. kr. i 457 vigtige forskningsaktiviteter. 
n 2013, DFF distributed approximately DKK 1.2 billion among 457 important research activities.
Forskningskonferencen 2013 
The 2013 DFF research conference
Sædvanen tro afholdt Det Frie Forskningsråd i marts måned sin årlige forskningskonference i Moltkes Palæ i København, denne gang under overskriften ”Køn, forskning og excellence”. 
In March 2013 the Council hosted its annual research conference at Moltke’s Palace in Copenhagen, this time on the theme ”Gender, Research and Excellence”.
Konferencens formål var at sætte et tiltrængt fornyet skub i diskussionen om, hvorfor så få kvinder ender med at beklæde universiteternes højeste stillinger. 
The purpose of the conference was to give the debate on why there are so few women in the top career positions at the universities a renewed momentum.
Det blev også drøftet, hvordan der kan skabes en mere ligelig kønsbalance i det øverste lag i de danske forskningsmiljøer, hvor hele 84 procent af professorerne er mænd. 
It was also discussed how a more equal gender balance can be achieved in the top layer of the Danish research environments, where no less than 84 per cent of the professors are men.
Under ledelse af konferencier Martin Krasnik drøftede konferencens deltagere gennem debatoplæg, interaktiv dialog og paneldiskussion synlige og mindre synlige barrierer for kvindelige forskere, ligesom muligheder for bedre talentudnyttelse i fremtiden blev drøftet. 
With TV journalist Martin Krasnik moderating the proceedings, which included presentations, interactive dialogue and panel discussions, the conference participants debated the visible as well as more hidden barriers facing women researchers, just as the possibilities for utilising the talent pool more efficiently in the future were discussed.
Konferencen havde deltagelse af Det Frie Forskningsråds medlemmer samt særligt inviterede forskere, embedsmænd og politikere, herunder de to ministre for henholdsvis forskning og ligestilling Morten Østergaard og Manu Sareen. 
The conference was attended by DFF’s members as well as specially invited researchers, government officials and politicians, including the Danish ministers for research and equality, respectively, Morten Østergaard og Manu Sareen.
Analyse: Køn og forskning i Det Frie Forskningsråd 
Analysis: Gender and Research in DFF
I forbindelse med Forskningskonferencen 2013 blev en analyse af kønsaspekter i dansk forskning offentliggjort. 
In conjunction with DFF’s 2013 research conference, an analysis of gender aspects in Danish research was published.
Analysen giver et overblik over centrale problemstillinger og relevant datamateriale vedrørende kønsforhold i den danske forskningsverden. 
The analysis gives an overview of central problems and relevant data in relation to aspects of gender in the Danish world of research.
Desuden ser den nærmere på kønsaspekter i Det Frie Forskningsråds fondsfunktion og uddelingspraksis. 
In addition to this, the analysis examines the gender aspects of DFF’s funding function and distribution practice.
Den første del af rapporten giver et overblik over udviklingen i kønsforskellene i den danske forskningsverden for de seneste år og ser den i et nordisk og europæisk perspektiv. 
The first part of the report gives an overview of the development in the distribution of gender in the Danish research community in recent years, and examines it in a Nordic as well as European context.
Den anden del af rapporten har fokus på bevillinger fra DFF og tager udgangspunkt i forskellige datasæt indsamlet i forbindelse med en række analyser af DFF’s virkemidler. 
The second part focuses on grants awarded by DFF, taking its point of departure in various datasets collected in connection with analyses of DFF’s funding instruments.
Analysen fremhæver blandt andet, at kvinder stadig er underrepræsenteret i lektor- og professorstillinger i Danmark. 
Among other things, the analysis shows that there is still an under-representation of women among associate professors and professors in Denmark.
Mens 29 procent af lektorerne er kvinder, beklæder kvinder blot 16 procent af professoraterne i Danmark. 
While 29 per cent of the Danish associate professors are women, they only account for 16 per cent of the professors in Denmark.
Analysen konkluderer dog, at Det Frie Forskningsråds succesrater for kvinder og mænd er meget ens. 
However, the analysis also concludes that women and men have very similar success rates in relation to DFF’s funding instruments.
Til gengæld er der en betydelig forskel på, hvor mange ansøgninger kvindelige forskere sender til rådet i forhold til deres mandlige kolleger. 
But there is still a notable difference in how many applications women researchers submit, when compared to their male counterparts.
YDUN: Nyt program for kvindelige forskningsledere 
YDUN: New programme for women heads of research
2013 bød også på en ny satsning i Det Frie Forskningsråd: YDUN-programmet (Younger Women Devoted to a University Career) målrettet kvindelige forskere på lektorniveau. 
2013 also saw the launch of a new DFF initiative: the YDUN programme (Younger Women Devoted to a University Career) targeted at women researchers at the associate professor level.
Programmet, der kun vil blive gennemført i 2014, er blevet til på initiativ fra Det Frie Forskningsråd og blev en realitet med den politiske aftale om fordeling af forskningsreserven i 2014, der udmøntede ekstra 70 millioner kroner til programmet. 
The programme—which will only be offered in 2014—was established on DFF’s initiative and facilitated by the political agreement on the allocation of the research reserve in 2014, through which an additional DKK 70 million was awarded to the programme.
Baggrunden for iværksættelsen af YDUN-programmet er en stigende bekymring for, at forskertalentmassen i Danmark ikke udnyttes godt nok, og at dette resulterer i den ringe repræsentation af kvinder på de højeste stillingsniveauer i forskningsmiljøerne. 
The YDUN programme was established due to growing concern that the talent pool of Danish researcher is not utilised efficiently enough and that this leads to the poor representation of women among the highest academic positions in the research environments.