natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
BRIK-landene udgør en ny magtfaktor, der kan forandre den globale magtfordeling, som har været herskende siden den kolde krig. 
The BRIC countries represent a new power factor that may change the global distribution of power which has prevailed since the Cold War.
Nye landes opstigning til stormagtstatus resulterer i globale spændinger. 
New countries' rise to a status of superpowers entails new global tensions.
Til at spå om de nye stormagter anvendes ofte inden for forskningen teorier om international politik, men som regel tolkninger der har grobund i vestlige forskeres perspektiv. 
To analyse the role of emerging superpow- ers, researchers often apply theories of international politics, but usually rely on interpretations which are based on Western researchers' perspective.
Han forsker særligt i perioden før international politik blev institutionaliseret som videnskabelig disciplin. 
His research focuses particularly on the period before international politics became institutionalised as a scientific discipline.
Her er det vigtigt at analysere vestlig tænkning om opstigende magter i dens specifikke sociale, institutionelle og politiske kontekst. 
In this connection it is important to analyse the Western ideas about emerging powers in their specific social, institutional and political context.
Peter Marcus Kristensen har desuden fokus på, hvordan de specifikke forskningsresultater bliver koblet og gjort relevant i forhold til det nutidige magtskifte. 
In addition, Peter Marcus Kristensen is concerned with how his specific research results can be linked and made relevant in relation to the current shifts in power.
Peter Marcus Kristensens postdoc-projekt bidrager til at kaste lys over den vestlige idéhistorie på en måde, så vi genopdager marginaliserede perspektiver på fredelige forandringer i international politik, der kan være til gavn for en mere global dialog med og om opstigende magter som Brasilien, Rusland, Indien og Kina. 
Peter Marcus Kristensen's postdoc project helps to shed light on the Western history of ideas, so that we may rediscover marginalised perspectives of peaceful changes in international politics, which may be beneficial for a more global dialogue with and about emerging powers such as Brazil, Russia, India and China.
Peter Marcus Kristensen har formidlet sin forskning ved større internationale konferencer i Brasilien og Kina. 
Peter Marcus Kristensen has presented his research at large international conferences in Brazil and China.
FORSKERFAKTA: 
RESEARCHER PROFILE:
Postdoc Peter Marcus Kristensen 
Peter Marcus Kristensen, Postdoc
Født 1983, ph.d., Institut for Statskundskab, Københavns Universitet 
Born 1983, Dept. of Political Science, the University of Copenhagen
Bevilling: Sapere Aude: DFF-Forskertalent 2015 Projekttitel: States of Emergence: A Genealogy of Emerging Powers in World Politics 
Grant: Sapere Aude: DFF–Research Talent, 2015 Project title: States of Emergence: A Genealogy of Emerging Powers in World Politics
Foto: Getty Images 
Photo: Getty Images
DET FRIE FORSKNINGSRÅD 
14 ANNUAL REPORT 2015 DANISH COUNCIL FOR INDEPENDENT RESEARCH
Internationalt forskningssamarbejde i verdensklasse 
World-class international research collaborations
Undersøgelser viser, at danske forskere citeres oftere, hvis de samarbejder på tværs af landegrænser, og forskerne mener selv, at det styrker kvaliteten af deres forskning. 
Surveys show that Danish researchers who work with others researchers internationally have a higher citation frequency, and the researchers themselves find that it strengthens the quality of their work.
Derfor investerer Det Frie Forskningsråd i internationalt samarbejde. 
Independent Research invests in international research collaborations.
Det Frie Forskningsråd ønsker at skabe de bedste betingelser for, at dansk forskning kan bevare og styrke sin høje internationale position. 
Danish Council for Independent Research wishes to create the best possible conditions for maintaining and improving the impressive international position of Danish research.
I 2014 lancerede Det Frie Forskningsråd en politik, der skal styrke internationaliseringen af dansk forskning. 
In 2014 DFF launched a policy with the aim of strengthening the internationalisation of Danish research.
Konkret sker det blandt andet ved, at rådet via sine virkemidler finansierer, at danske forskere tager på et forskningsophold i udlandet, at udenlandske talenter får mulighed for at forske i Danmark, og at forskningsprojekter i det hele taget gennemføres i tæt samarbejde med internationale partnere til gavn for forskningen. 
In concrete terms, the Council implements its policy by offering instruments that fund Danish researchers' research stays abroad as well as give foreign talents the opportunity to conduct research in Denmark, and by emphasising in general that research projects are carried out in close collaboration with international partners, for the benefit of the research.
Internationalt forskningssamarbejde betaler sig Internationalt forskningssamarbejde er en god investering. 
International research collaborations are worth it International research collaborations are a good investment.
En analyse fra 2015 viser, at der er et sammenfald mellem dansk forsknings gennemslagskraft og antallet af artikler, som danske forskere publicerer sammen med en udenlandsk kollega. 
A survey from 2015 shows that there is a correspondence between the impact of Danish research and the number of articles that Danish researchers publish in collaboration with international colleagues.
I 2015 har Det Frie Forskningsråd spurgt 641 af sine bevillingshavere om, hvilken effekt internationalt samarbejde har i deres forskningsprojekt. 79 procent af bevillingshaverne svarer, at internationalt forskningssamarbejde i høj eller nogen grad har været en del af deres projekt. 
In 2015, DFF asked 641 of its grant recipients about the effects of international collaborations in their research projects. 79 percent of the respondents stated that their projects involved international collaborations to some or to a high degree.
Heraf mener 81 procent, at det har styrket kvaliteten af deres forskning og 70 procent svarer, at det efterfølgende har bidraget til at øge deres internationale forskningssamarbejde. 
Of these, 81 percent found that it had strengthened the quality of their research, and 70 percent noted that it had subsequently contributed to increasing their international research collaborations.
Internationale muligheder i rådets virkemidler 
Funding instruments promoting internationalisation
Derfor prioriterer rådet internationalisering i udbuddet af virkemidler. 
That is why internationalisation is prioritised in DFF's funding instruments.
Især i rådets eliteprogram Sapere Aude skal der indgå internationale aktiviteter, og MOBILEX-mobilitetsstipendier kan kun bevilges, hvis forskeren udfører sit projekt på en institution i et andet land, end hvor ph.d.-stipendiet er gennemført. 
Especially in the Council's elite programme, Sapere Aude, international activities must be part of the projects, while the DFF–MOBILEX mobility grants can only be awarded to applicants who carry out their projects at an institution in another country than the one where they did their PhDs.
I 2015 har Det Frie Forskningsråd også indgået en aftale med National Science Foundation (NSF) om forskningsprogrammet Graduate Research Opportunities Worldwide (GROW). 
In 2015 DFF also entered into an agreement with the American National Science Foundation (NSF) about the research programme Graduate Research Opportunities Worldwide (GROW).
I modsætning til solsystemet har stjernerne ikke samme rotationsretning i systemet DI Hercules. 
In contrast to the solar system, the stars in the system DI Hercules do not have the same rotational direction.
Formålet er at bidrage til internationalisering af dansk forskning. 
The aim is to contribute to the internationalisation of Danish research.
I rådets øvrige virkemidler, der er fælles for alle faglige råd, stilles der krav til internationale aktiviteter. 
In DFF's other funding instruments, international activities are a requirement in relation to grants from all five research councils.
I både postdoc- og forskningsprojekter indgår der oftest udlandsophold for de deltagende danske forskere, og udenlandske forskere deltager som gæsteforskere på danske institutioner. 
For postdoc as well as research projects, research stays abroad are usually part of the programme for participating Danish researchers, while foreign researchers are normally invited to Danish institutions as guest researchers.
Dertil kommer tilskud til at deltage i internationale konferencer. 
In addition to this, funding is often awarded for participation in international conferences.
For Det Frie Forskningsråd er det afgørende, at forskerne har mulighed for at indgå i samarbejder med de bedste forskere på deres respektive områder. 
For Danish Council for Independent Research it is vital that the researchers get the opportunity to enter into collaborations with some of the best capacities in their respective areas.
Når internationalt samarbejde er et væsentligt element i projekterne, fungerer de blandt andet som afsæt for bevillingshaverne til at hjemtage bevillinger fra større internationale puljer som f.eks. Det Europæiske Forskningsråd ERC. 
When international collaborations become a key element in the projects, it also serves as a launch pad for the grant recipients to get funding from larger international bodies, such as the European Research Council (ERC).
På den måde bidrager rådet til at bibeholde forskning som en dansk styrkeposition. 
In this way DFF contributes to maintaining the role of scientific/academic research as one of Denmark's positions of strength.
En stemme i europæiske forskningsfora 
A voice in European research forums
Det Frie Forskningsråd deltager i forskellige internationale fora. 
DFF participates in various international forums.
Særligt lægger rådet vægt på arbejdet i Science Europe, som er den nye forskningspolitiske stemme i Europa. 
Of particular importance is the Council's work in Science Europe, which is the new central voice in relation to European research policies.
Organisationens primære opgave er at udøve indflydelse på europæisk og især EU’s forskningspolitik ved at samle indspil fra forskningsudfø- rende institutioner i Europa. 
The main task of the organisation is to exert influence on European and particularly the EU's research policies, by gathering input from research institutions all across Europe.
I 2015 har rådet f.eks. været aktivt i fortsat at sikre gode muligheder for registerforskning i EU’s nye databeskyttelsesforordning og i udarbejdelsen af Science Europes principper for Open Access ”Principles on the Transition to Open Access to Research Publication”, der blev tiltrådt i november. 
Thus, in 2015 DFF has been actively involved in ensuring continued good working conditions for register research in the EU's new data protection directive and in the preparation of Science Europe's ”Principles on the Transition to Open Access to Research Publication”, which were adopted in November.
Valget faldt på Institut for Fysik og Astronomi på Aarhus Universitet. 
His choice fell on the Department of Physics and Astronomy at Aarhus University.
- Der er ikke mange steder i verden, hvor man forsker i astrofysik på højt niveau. 
- There are not many places in the world where you can do research on astrophysics at a high level.
Men der er et særligt stærkt miljø på Aarhus Universitets Stellar Astrophysics Centre, og det var afgørende for mig at arbejde et sted, hvor jeg ville kunne videreudvikle min forskning i exo-planetatmo- sfærer og få den nødvendige sparring, understreger Simon Albrecht. 
But the research environment is particularly strong at Aarhus University's Stellar Astrophysics Centre, and to me it was all-important to find a place where I could continue developing my research on exoplanet atmospheres and get the necessary sparring, Simon Albrecht stresses.
- Den internationale talentmasse vil vi naturligvis gerne have del i. Simon bringer kontakt til andre miljøer, som vi som udgangspunkt ikke havde på forhånd. 
Simon brings with him a wealth of contacts to other research environments, which we didn't have before.
Simon Albrecht har fået tildelt en Sapere Aude: DFF-Forskningslederbevilling fra Det Frie Forskningsråd. 
Simon Albrecht has been awarded a Sapere Aude: Starting Grant by DFF.
I projektet skal Simon og hans forskerhold prøve at opklare et mysterium om, hvordan planeter uden for solsystemet kredser om stjerner. 
In the project, Simon and his research team will try to solve the mystery of how planets outside the solar system orbit around stars.
De følger nemlig ikke nødvendigvis stjernens rotation, som de gør i solsystemet. 
What is intriguing is that they do not necessarily follow the rotation of the stars, as in the solar system.
På sigt vil projektet kunne bidrage til at forstå, hvor liv kan opstå, fordi de fysiske forhold i de varierende stjernesystemer er meget forskellige og ikke alle opfylder de krav, som man forventer skal gælde for, at liv kan eksistere. 
In the long term, the project will contribute to an understanding of the origins of life, as the physical conditions in the various star systems are vastly different and do not all fulfil the requirements we normally expect for life to exist.
Lektor Simon Albrecht 
Simon Albrecht, Associate Professor
Født 1976, ph.d., Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet. 
Born 1976, PhD, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy at Aarhus University
Bevilling: Sapere Aude: DFF-Forskningsleder, 5,4 mio. kr. i 2015 
Grant: Sapere Aude: DFF–Starting Grant of DKK 5.4 million in 2015
Projekttitel: Spin-Orbit Alignment in Binary Star Systems 
Project title: Spin-Orbit Alignment in Binary Star Systems
DET FRIE FORSKNINGSRÅD 
16 ANNUAL REPORT 2015 DANISH COUNCIL FOR INDEPENDENT RESEARCH
Derudover har rådet været medlem af European Science Foundation (ESF), som i 2015 afsluttede sit virke. 
In addition to this, the Council has been an active member of the European Science Foundation (ESF), which terminated its activities in 2015.
ESF var en sammenslutning af forskningsråd og lignende organisationer i Europa, som blandt andet havde til formål at fremme den frie, forskerinitierede forskning. 
ESF was a confederation of research councils and similar organisations in Europe, whose aim – among other things
Det Frie Forskningsråds medlemskab af ESF gav danske forskere adgang til at deltage i organisationens programmer og netværk. 
DFF's membership of ESF gave Danish researchers access to participating in the organisation's programmes and networks.
Det gør sig stadig gældende, når de faglige råd deltager i internationalt samarbejde rettet mod et specifikt fagligt område. 
This is still the case, when DFF's individual research councils participate in international collaborations targeted at specific academic areas.
Formålet er at udvikle en forskningsagenda for forskningstemaer inden for kulturarvsområdet og at udarbejde fælles opslag. 
The purpose is to develop a research agenda for research themes in relation to the area of cultural preservation, and on the basis of that be able to draw up joint calls for proposals.
ERA-net er et af EU-Kommissionens instrumenter til at stimulere transnationale forsknings- og udviklingsprogrammer. 
ERA-net is one of the EU Commission's funding instruments intended to stimulate transnational research and development programmes.
DFF | Kultur og Kommunikation deltager i ERA-nettet HERA (Humanities in the European Research Area), hvis formål er at styrke humaniora i det europæiske forskningsrum og udbyder forskningsprogrammer inden for humaniora. 
DFF | Humanities participates in the ERA-net HERA (Humanities in the European Research Area), whose purpose is to strengthen the role of the humanities within European research and which offers research programmes within the humanities.
I 2015 lancerede HERA programmet ”Uses of the Past”, som danske forskere kan søge sammen med europæiske partnere. 
In 2015 HERA launched the programme ”Uses of the Past”, which Danish researchers can apply for together with European partners.
DFF | Samfund og Erhverv er med i det samfundsvidenskabelige ERA-net NORFACE (New Opportunities in Research Funding 
DFF | Social Sciences participates in the ERA-net for social sciences, NOR-
Derudover deltager Det Frie Forskningsråd i de nordiske samar- bejdsnævn inden for henholdsvis humaniora og samfundsvidenskab (NOS-HS), naturvidenskab (NOS-N) og medicin (NOS-M). 
In addition to this, DFF participates in the Joint Committee for Nordic research councils in the humanities and social sciences (NOS- HS), natural sciences (NOS-N) and medical sciences (NOS-M).
Globalt forskningssamarbejde 
Global research collaborations
Det Frie Forskningsråd vil gerne fremme mulighederne for at samarbejde med stærke vækstmiljøer inden for forskning i og uden for Europa. 
It is DFF's ambition to further the opportunities for collaboration with research environments which experience strong growth in as well as outside of Europe.
Derfor samarbejder rådet f.eks. med National Science Foundation i USA og Uddannelses- og Forskningsministeriets innovationscentre i udvalgte internationale forskningsmiljøer i nye vækstområder. 
Therefore, the Council works together with such bodies as the National Science Foundation in the US and the Danish Ministry of Higher Education and Science's innovation centres in relation to international research environments within new growth areas.
Derudover deltager Det Frie Forskningsråd i the Global Research Council, som arbejder for at udbrede deling af data og best practice for samarbejde mellem forskningsfinansierende organisationer i hele verden. 
Moreover, DFF participates in the Global Research Council, which works to promote data sharing and best practice for collaborations between organisations funding research across the world.
Samlet bidrager rådets arbejde med internationalisering af dansk forskning til, at Danmark kan opretholde sin stærke position i det internationale forskningslandskab og stå bedre rustet til at møde globaliseringens udfordringer. 
All in all, the Council's contributions to the internationalisation of Danish research help Denmark to maintain its strong position in the international world of research and be better prepared for the challenges of globalisation.
I samarbejde med interessenter arbejder rådet løbende på at udvikle og tilpasse aktiviteter for at understøtte gældende behov på bedste vis. 
In collaboration with relevant stakeholders, DFF works continually on developing and adapting activities so that they may meet existing needs in the best possible way at all times.
3ØSTRIG 
AUSTRIA
3ØSTRIG 
4SWEDEN
RUSLAND 
2KOREA
SVERIGE 
4US
RUMÆNIEN 
2SPAIN
SCHWEIZ 
1GERM3ANY
SCHWEIZ 
SWITZERLAND
AUSTRALIEN 
7CHINA
19 1 POSTDOC 
19 1 POSTDOC
UDVEKSLINGER FORDELT PÅ FØLGENDE LANDE: BELGIEN, FINLAND, FÆRØERNE, GHANA, 
EXCHANGES DISTRIBUTED AMONG THE FOLLOWING COUNTRIES: BELGIUM, FINLAND,
GRÆKENLAND, GRØNLAND, INDIEN, IRAN, ISLAND, ISRAEL, ITALIEN, KROATIEN, MALI, NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, SKOTLAND, POLEN, PORTUGAL OG VENEZUELA 
THE FAROE ISLANDS, GHANA, GREECE, GREENLAND, INDIA, IRAN, ICELAND, ISRAEL, ITALY, CROATIA, MALI, NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, SCOTLAND, POLAND, PORTUGAL AND VENEZUELA
DET FRIE FORSKNINGSRÅD 
18 ANNUAL REPORT 2015 DANISH COUNCIL FOR INDEPENDENT RESEARCH
Det Frie Forskningsråd 
Danish Council for Independent Research in
I 2015 satte Det Frie Forskningsråd spot på den frie forsknings betydning for samfund og erhvervsliv, og en Gallupundersøgelse viste, at rådets investeringer i forskernes egne ideer bidrager til at håndtere konkrete samfundsudfordringer. 
In 2015, Danish Council for Independent Research trained a spotlight on the significance that independent research has for society and the business sector, and a survey by Gallup showed that the Council's investments in the researchers' own ideas contribute to the tackling of concrete societal challenges.
Samtidig gav regeringens finanslovudspil for 2016, hvor Det Frie Forskningsråds bevilling var reduceret med en tredjedel, genlyd i den danske forskningsverden. 
At the same time, the Danish Government's Finance Bill for 2016, which proposed cuts in DFF's funding by one third, sent tremors throughout the Danish research community.
et Frie Forskningsråd investerede i 2015 ca. 1,2 mia. kroner i originale forskningsidéer. 
impact uring 2015, DFF invested approximately DKK 1.2 billion in original research ideas.
Rådet modtog 3.675 ansøgninger for et samlet beløb på mere end 11 mia. kroner, og 11 procent af de indsendte ansøgninger fik en bevilling, når man måler på beløb. 
The Council received 3,675 applications for a total amount of more than DKK 11 billion, and the overall success rate, as measured by amounts awarded, ended at 11 percent.
Rådet måtte dermed også i 2015 afvise ansøgninger af meget høj kvalitet af den simple grund, at rådet ikke havde de nødvendige midler. 
Thus, also in 2015 DFF had to reject applications of a very high academic standard, due to insufficient funds.
Fri forskning løser samfundsudfordringer 
Independent research helps to tackle societal challenges
I 2015 havde Det Frie Forskningsråd fokus på den frie forsknings indflydelse på samfundet, dens impact. 
In 2015 DFF had a focus on the impact of independent research, i.e. the effects it has for society.
Rådet har længe vidst, at fri forskning har stor betydning for at løse nuværende og kommende samfundsudfordringer af vidt forskellig art, men har ikke i tilstrækkelig grad kommunikeret til omverdenen, at den frie, konkurrenceudsatte forskning er en hjørnesten i dansk forskning. 
For a long time, the Council has been aware of the important role that independent research plays in addressing various current and future societal challenges, but it has not done enough to communicate to the surrounding world that independent, competition-based research constitutes a cornerstone in Danish research.
Det er den generelt i forhold til at generere ny vigtig viden og konkret i forhold til at styrke de dygtigste forskningsenheder inden for alle grene af forskningen i Danmark og forstærke fødekæden ind til de strategiske satsninger og de forskningstunge industrier. 
Generally, it is vital for the creation of new knowledge, and more specifically, it serves to strengthen the leading research units in all areas of research in Denmark, and to improve the food chain that feeds into the prioritised strategic research activities as well as the research-based industries.
Rådet ønsker i højere grad at vise, hvad fri forskning kan. 
Thus, the Council wishes to draw more attention to the potential of independent research.
For at få konkrete tal på samfundsnytten fik rådet i 2015 udarbejdet en analyse af TNS Gallup, hvor effekterne af rådets konkurrenceudsatte midler belyses. 641 forskere, der har fået tildelt en bevilling af rådet i perioden 2005 – 2011, fik stillet et antal spørgsmål, om hvilken betydning de selv mener, at deres DFF-støttede forskningsidéer har haft. 
In 2015, in order to measure the societal impact more tangibly, DFF had TNS Gallup carry out an analysis showing the effects of the research funding that the Council offers in free competition. 641 researchers who had received a DFF grant between 2005–2011 were asked about their own assessment of the effects of their DFF-funded research projects.
Og for Det Frie Forskningsråd og det danske samfund var resultaterne af analysen opløftende: Den frie forskning rækker langt ind i samfundslivet. 70 procent af bevillingsmodtagerne svarer, at deres forskningsaktivitet har bidraget til at løse konkrete samfundsudfordringer. 88 procent svarer, at de frie midler har ført til nybrud inden for deres forskningsfelt. 
The results of the survey were encouraging, both for DFF and for Denmark: Independent research has ramifications for many areas of society. 70 percent of the respondents found that their research activities have contributed to tackling concrete societal challenges. 88 percent stated that the funding provided by DFF has led to breakthroughs within their respective fields of research.