natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
En farmakokinetisk/farmakodynamisk forbindelse blev observeret mellem stomatitis og AUC'er hos autologe patienter og mellem en stigning i bilirubin og AUC'er i en kombineret analyse af autologe og allogene patienter. 
PK/PD relationship was observed between stomatitis and AUCs in autologous patients and between bilirubin increase and AUCs in a combined autologous and allogeneic patient analysis.
Intravenøs administration af busulfan hos mus medførte signifikant øgning af incidensen af tumorer i thymus og ovarier. 
Intravenous administration of busulfan to mice significantly increased the incidences of thymic and ovarian tumours.
Middeltid frem til neutropeni var 4 dage for såvel autologe og allogene patienter. 
The median time to neutropenia was 4 days for both autologous and allogeneic patients.
Data fra dyreforsøg bekræfter busulfans karcinogene potentiale. 
The available data in animals support the carcinogenic potential of busulfan.
Busilvex indeholder den aktive substans busulfan, som hører til en lægemiddelgruppe, der kaldes alkylerende midler. 
Busilvex contains the active substance busulfan, which belongs to a group of medicines called alkylating agents.
På grundlag af humane data er busulfan klassificeret af IARC som et humant karcinogen. 
On the basis of human data, busulfan has been classified by the IARC as a human carcinogen.
Data fra et nyligt afsluttet prospektivt fase II-multicenterstudie med 80 patienter i alderen 18 til 65 år, der var diagnosticeret med forskellige hæmatologiske maligniteter, og som fik allo-HCT med et konditionerende FB-regime med reduceret intensitet (3 dage med Busilvex), er nu tilgængelige. 
Data from a recently completed prospective multicentre phase 2 study including 80 patients, aged 18 to 65 years old, diagnosed with different hematologic malignancies who underwent allo-HCT with an FB (3 days of Busilvex) reduced intensity conditioning regimen became available.
Informationerne om bivirkninger stammer fra to kliniske studier (n=103) med Busilvex. 
Adverse events information is derived from two clinical trials (n=103) of Busilvex.
Disse antikonvulsivas virkning på busulfans farmakokinetik blev undersøgt i et fase II-studie (se pkt. 
The effect of those anticonvulsant agents on busulfan pharmacokinetics was investigated in a phase II study (see section 4.5).
Andre hyppige anomalier omfattede ganespalte, anasarca og anormal udvikling af skelettet i vertebrae og ribben. 
Other frequent anomalies included cleft palate, anasarca and skeletal anomalies of the vertebrae and ribs.
Højere doser kan give levernekroser, og leverskader kan forekomme efter enkelt højdosis eksponering. 
Higher doses can produce hepatic necrosis and liver damage can be seen following single high exposures.
Bivirkninger, der er indberettet hos både voksne og pædiatriske patienter i mere end et enkeltstående tilfælde, er angivet nedenfor efter systemorganklasse og hyppighed. 
Adverse reactions reported both in adults and paediatric patients as more than an isolated case are listed below, by system organ class and by frequency.
For adipøse patienter skal det overvejes, om doseringen bør baseres på en justeret idealvægt (AIBW). 
For obese patients, dosing based on adjusted ideal body weight (AIBW) should be considered.
INDHOLD ANGIVET SOM VÆGT, VOLUMEN ELLER ANTAL DOSER 60 mg/10 ml 
CONTENTS BY WEIGHT, BY VOLUME OR BY UNIT 60 mg/10 ml
Hos drægtige rotter har busulfan medført sterilitet hos afkom af begge køn på grund af manglende germinalceller i testikler og ovarier. 
In pregnant rats, busulfan produced sterility in both male and female offspring due to the absence of germinal cells in testes and ovaries.
Fludarabins sikkerhed og virkning i den pædiatriske population er ikke klarlagt. 
The safety and efficacy of FB in pediatric population has not been established.
De hyppigste årsager til de indberettede TRM'er/NRM'er var infektion/sepsis, GVHD, lungesygdomme og organsvigt. 
The most frequent causes of reported TRM/NRMs were infection/sepsis, GVHD, pulmonary disorders and organ failure.
Busilvex' farmakokinetik er undersøgt. 
The pharmacokinetics of Busilvex has been investigated.
For de 40 % af børnene <9 kg, der ikke nåede målet, var AUC jævnt fordelt enten under eller over målgrænserne, dvs. 20 % henholdsvis < 900 og > 1.500 mikromol/l.min efter 1 mg/kg. 
For the 40% of children < 9 kg outside the target, the AUC was evenly distributed either below or above the targeted limits; i.e. 20% each < 900 and > 1500 µmol/L.min following 1 mg/kg.
- sprøjtens indhold skal overføres til en infusionspose (eller -sprøjte), som allerede indeholder den beregnede mængde af den valgte infusionsvæske. 
- the contents of the syringe must be dispensed into an intravenous bag (or syringe) which already contains the calculated amount of the selected diluent.
Det beskrives, at paracetamol nedsætter gluthation-niveauet i blod og væv og derfor måske nedsætter clearance af busulfan ved kombination dermed (se pkt. 
Paracetamol is described to decrease glutathione levels in blood and tissues, and may therefore decrease busulfan clearance when used in combination (see section 4.4).
11 patienter i alt (18 %) fik a-GVHD. 
A total of 11 patients (18%) experienced a-GVHD.
Der er ikke udført specifikke kliniske studier med henblik på at vurdere lægemiddelinteraktion mellem intravenøs busulfan og itraconazol eller metronidazol. 
No specific clinical trial was carried out to assess drug-drug interaction between intravenous busulfan and itraconazole or metronidazole.
Uden sammenhæng med transplantation af hæmatopoietiske progenitorceller vil den anbefalede dosis af Busilvex udgøre en overdosis af busulfan. 
In the absence of haematopoietic progenitor cell transplantation, the recommended dose of Busilvex would constitute an overdose of busulfan.
Det anbefales at udvise forsigtighed, specielt hos patienter med svær leverinsufficiens (se pkt. 
Caution is recommended, particularly in those patients with severe hepatic impairment (see section
Der er rapporteret om tilfælde af trombotisk mikroangiopati efter hæmatopoietisk celletransplantation (HCT), inklusive dødelige tilfælde, ved højdosis-konditioneringsregimer, hvor busulfan blev administreret i kombination med en anden konditioneringsbehandling. 
Cases of thrombotic microangiopathy after hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT), including fatal cases, have been reported in high-dose conditioning regimens in which busulfan was administered in combination with another conditioning treatment.
Forsøgenes primære effektparametre var myeloablation, optagelse af cellerne, recidiv og overlevelse. 
The primary efficacy parameters in these studies were myeloablation, engraftment, relapse, and survival.
Fanconis anæmiceller er overfølsomme over for krydsbindende midler. 
The Fanconi anaemia cells have hypersensitivity to cross-linking agents.
Den samlede forekomst af neutrofil restitution på dag 28 var 98,8 % (95 % CI 85,799,9 %). 
The cumulative incidence of neutrophil recovery at day 28 was 98.8% (95%CI, 85.7-99.9%).
Regelmæssig overvågning af nyrefunktionen bør overvejes under behandling med Busilvex (se pkt. 
Periodic monitoring of renal function should be considered during therapy with Busilvex (see section
Dernæst metaboliseres glutathion-konjugatet yderligere i leveren ved oxidation. 
The glutathione conjugate is then further metabolised in the liver by oxidation.
Åndedrættet: fald af ilt i blodet. 
Respiratory: decrease in blood oxygen.
Ventrikulære ekstrasystoler Bradykardi 
Ventricular extrasystoles Bradycardia
Den anbefalede dosis Busilvex i kombination med cyclophosphamid eller melphalan afhænger af Deres legemsvægt og varierer fra mellem 0,8 og 1,2 mg/kg. 
The recommended dose of Busilvex in combination with cyclophosphamide or melphalan is based on your body weight varying between 0.8 and 1.2 mg/kg.
Der skal monitoreres med hyppig måling af komplet blodstatus inklusive differentialtælling af leukocytter og trombocyttal under behandlingen og indtil helbredelse er indtrådt. 
Frequent complete blood counts, including differential white blood cell counts, and platelet counts should be monitored during the treatment and until recovery is achieved.
Patienter, som tidligere har fået stråleterapi i et omfang, som var større end eller svarede til 3 behandlingsforløb med kemoterapi, eller som tidligere har fået transplantation af progenitorceller, kan være i højrisikogruppen (se pkt. 
Patients who have received prior radiation therapy, greater than or equal to three cycles of chemotherapy, or prior progenitor cell transplant may be at an increased risk (see section 4.8).
Busulfan var mutagent i Salmonella typhimurium, Drosophila melanogaster og byg. 
Busulfan was mutagenic in Salmonella typhimurium, Drosophila melanogaster and barley.
ANVENDELSESMÅDE OG ADMINISTRATIONSVEJ(E) Intravenøs anvendelse (i.v.) 
METHOD AND ROUTE OF ADMINISTRATION Intravenous use (IV)
For behandlingsregimet med BuMel er det hos den pædiatriske patientpopulation blevet indberettet, at administration af melphalan mindre end 24 timer efter den sidste orale administration af busulfan kan påvirke udviklingen af toksicitet. 
In paediatric population, for the BuMel regimen it has been reported that the administration of melphalan less than 24 hours after the last oral busulfan administration may influence the development of toxicities.
Der er ikke udført studier omfattende patienter med nedsat nyrefunktion, men da busulfan udskilles i moderat omfang med urinen, anbefales dosisjustering ikke hos disse patienter. 
Studies in renally impaired patients have not been conducted, however, as busulfan is moderately excreted in the urine, dose modification is not recommended in these patients.
Litteraturen om busulfan peger på et terapeutisk AUC-vindue mellem 900 og 1.500 mol/l.min pr. administration (svarende til en daglig eksponering mellem 3.600 og 6.000 mol/l.min ). 
The literature on busulfan suggests a therapeutic AUC window between 900 and 1500 µmol/L.minute per administration (equivalent to a daily exposure between 3600 and 6000 µmol/L.minute).
Meget almindelige (kan påvirke flere end 1 ud af 10 personer): 
Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people):
Busulfan-behandling hos en præpubertær pige forhindrede pubertetsstart på grund af ovariesvigt. 
Busulfan treatment in a pre-adolescent girl prevented the onset of puberty due to ovarian failure.
Behandlingen med Busilvex i den anbefalede dosis og ifølge behandlingsplanen bevirker omfattende myelosuppression hos alle patienter. 
The consequence of treatment with Busilvex at the recommended dose and schedule is profound myelosuppression, occurring in all patients.
Dokumentation for sikkerhed og virkning af Busilvex i kombination med fludarabin (FB) før allogen HPTC stammer fra litteraturgennemgang af 7 publicerede studier med 731 patienter med myeloid og lymfoid malignitet, hvor der er rapporteret om intravenøs infusion af busulfan én gang daglig i stedet for fire doser om dagen. 
Documentation on the safety and efficacy of Busilvex in combination with fludarabine (FB) prior to allogeneic HPCT derives from the literature review of 7 published studies involving 731 patients with myeloid and lymphoid malignancies reporting the use of intravenous busulfan infused once daily instead of four doses per day.
- Hvis Busilvex eller den fortyndede Busilvex-opløsning kommer i kontakt med hud eller slimhinder, skal de berørte områder omgående skylles med rigeligt vand. 
- If Busilvex or diluted Busilvex solution contacts the skin or mucosa, wash them thoroughly with water immediately.
10 ml koncentrat til infusionsopløsning i klart hætteglas (type I-glas) med butylgummiprop, der er dækket af et rødt flip-off-låg af aluminium. 
10 ml of concentrate for solution for infusion in clear glass vials (type I) with a butyl rubber stopper covered by a purple flip-off aluminium seal cap.
Bivirkninger, der er indberettet i mere end et enkeltstående tilfælde, er angivet nedenfor efter systemorganklasse og hyppighed. 
Adverse reactions reported as more than an isolated case are listed below, by system organ class and by frequency.
Busulfan metaboliseres hovedsageligt gennem konjugation med glutathion (spontant og gennem glutathion-S-transferase). 
Busulfan is metabolised mainly through conjugation with glutathione (spontaneous and glutathione-Stransferase mediated).
I denne henseende kan monitorering af busulfans plasmakoncentration (terapeutisk lægemiddelmonitorering) med henblik på dosisjustering forbedre busulfans målrettede virkning hos børn < 9 kg, især hos meget små børn og nyfødte. 
In this regard, for children < 9 kg, a monitoring of the plasma concentrations of busulfan (therapeutic drug monitoring) for dose-adjustment may improve the busulfan targeting performance, especially in extremely young children and neonates.
Busulfan og DMA kan nedsætte fertiliteten hos mænd og kvinder. 
Busulfan and DMA can impair fertility in man or woman.
Nervesystemet: konfusion, sygdomme i nervesystemet. 
Nervous system: confusion, nervous system disorders.
Alder påvirkede tilsyneladende ikke clearance af busulfan ifølge de tilgængelige oplysninger om intravenøst busulfan hos patienter over 60 år. 
No age effect on busulfan clearance was evidenced from available intravenous busulfan data in patients over 60 years.
Samtidig systemisk administration af phenytoin til patienter, der får højdosis oral busulfan er blevet rapporteret at øge busulfan-clearance på grund af induktion af glutathion-S-transferase, mens der ikke er rapporteret interaktion, når benzodiazepiner såsom diazepam, clonazepam eller lorazepam har været anvendt krampeprofylaktisk med højdosis busulfan. 
The concomitant systemic administration of phenytoin to patients receiving high-dose of oral busulfan has been reported to increase busulfan clearance, due to induction of glutathion-S-transferase whereas no interaction has been reported when benzodiazepines such as diazepam, clonazepam or lorazepam have been used to prevent seizures with high-dose busulfan.
Hjertefunktionen skal dog kontrolleres regelmæssigt hos patienter, der får Busilvex (se pkt. 
However cardiac function should be monitored regularly in patients receiving Busilvex (see section 4.8).
Der er observeret nedsat forekomst af hepatisk veneoklussion (HVOD) og anden behandlingsrelateret toksicitet hos patienter, hvor tidsrummet mellem sidste dosis oral busulfan og første dosis cyclophosphamid er > 24 timer. 
A reduced incidence of Hepatic Veno Occlusive Disease (HVOD) and other regimenrelated toxicity have been observed in patients when the lag time between the last dose of oral busulfan and the first dose of cyclophosphamide is > 24hours.
Forekomsten af a-GVHD grad I-II var 46,4 % (13/28), mens forekomsten af grad III-IV var 3,6 % (1/28). 
The incidence of a-GVHD grades I-II was 46.4% (13/28), while the incidence of grade III-IV was 3.6% (1/28).
Ingen af patienterne afbrød behandlingen på grund af bivirkninger relateret til Busilvex. 
No patients were discontinued from treatment due to adverse reactions related to Busilvex.
Spørg på apoteket, hvordan De skal bortskaffe medicinrester. 
Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicine you no longer use.
Elimination med fæces er ubetydelig. 
Elimination in faeces is negligible.
Der er ingen fælles metaboliseringsvej for busulfan og fludarabin. 
There is no common metabolism pathway between busulfan and fludarabine.
På baggrund af vurderingen af disse artikler bekræftes det, at der er en årsagssammenhæng mellem busulfan og udvikling af hypoplasi af tænder. 
From the assessment of these articles, the causality of busulfan in the development of tooth hypoplasia is confirmed.
Myelosuppression og immunosuppression var den ønskede terapeutiske effekt af den konditionerende behandling. 
Myelo-suppression and immuno-suppression were the desired therapeutic effects of the conditioning regimen.
Myelosuppression og immunsuppression var de ønskede terapeutiske virkninger af den konditionerende behandling og blev derfor ikke betragtet som bivirkninger. 
Myelo-suppression and immuno-suppression were the desired therapeutic effects of the conditioning regimen and consequently were not considered undesirable effects.
Delirium Nervøsitet Hallucination Uro 
Delirium Nervousness Hallucination Agitation
Busulfan er mutagent og klastogent. 
Busulfan is mutagenic and clastogenic.
Sikkerhedsprofilen af Busilvex i kombination med fludarabin (FB) er blevet undersøgt via en gennemgang af bivirkninger indrapporteret i publicerede data fra kliniske studier med RIC-regimet. 
The safety profile of Busilvex combined with fludarabine (FB) has been examined through a review of adverse events reported in published data from clinical trials in RIC regimen.
Hyperventilation Respirationssvigt Alveolær hæmoragi Astma 
Hyperventilation Respiratory failure Alveolar haemorrhages Asthma
Analysen af data ved en populationsfarmakokinetisk metode viste ingen forskel på intravenøs busulfan-clearance mellem phenytoin- og clonazepambaseret behandling og derfor blev sammenlignelige busulfanplasmaeksponeringer opnået uanset typen af krampeprofylakse. 
The analysis of data through a population pharmacokinetic method indicated no difference on intravenous busulfan clearance between phenytoin and clonazepam based therapy and therefore similar busulfan plasma exposures were achieved whatever the type of seizure prophylaxis.
Hos børn < 9 kg kan monitorering af det terapeutiske lægemiddel være berettiget, særligt hos meget små børn og nyfødte; bør vurderes fra sag til sag (se pkt. 
In children < 9 kg, a therapeutic drug monitoring may be justified on a case by case basis, in particular in extremely young children and neonates (see section 5.2).
Der er indberettet krampeanfald ved behandling med høje doser busulfan. 
Seizures have been reported with high dose busulfan treatment.
Misdannelserne omfattede alvorlige anomalier i hjerte og/eller større kar: en fælles truncus arteriosis og ingen ductus arteriosis, coarctatio af truncus pulmonalis og a. pulmonalis, intraventrikulære hjertedefekter. 
The malformations included serious heart and/or major vessels anomalies: a common truncus arteriosis and no ductus arteriosis, coarctation of the pulmonary trunk and the pulmonary arteries, intraventricular defects of the heart.
14 patienter i alt (50 %) fik a-GVHD. 
A total of 14 patients (50%) experienced a-GVHD.
De vil få denne medicin som forbehandling, før De skal have foretaget en transplantation med enten knoglemarv eller hæmatopoietiske progenitorceller. 
You will receive this preparative medicine before receiving a transplant of either bone marrow or haematopoietic progenitor cell.
Dannelse af nye trombocytter indtrådte gennemsnitligt 9 (1-16) dage efter allo-HCT. 
Platelet engraftment occurred at a median of 9 (range, 1-16) days after allo-HCT.
Tilberedning af Busilvex 
Preparation of Busilvex
SÆRLIGE OPBEVARINGSBETINGELSER Opbevares i køleskab (2 °C - 8 °C) 
SPECIAL STORAGE CONDITIONS Store in a refrigerator (2C - 8C)
Lægen vil løbende kontrollere Deres blodstatus og leverenzymer for at opdage og behandle disse bivirkninger. 
Your doctor will monitor your blood counts and liver enzymes regularly to detect and manage these events.
Et klinisk fase II-studie blev udført for at vurdere indflydelsen af krampeprofylakse på farmakokinetikken af intravenøs busulfan. 
A phase II clinical trial was performed to evaluate the influence of seizure prophylaxis treatment on intravenous busulfan pharmacokinetics.
Middelvarighed af neutropeni var 6 dage og 9 dage for henholdsvis autologe og allogene patienter. 
The median duration of neutropenia was 6 days and 9 days for autologous and allogeneic patients.
Kaplan-Meier-estimat for sygdomsfri overlevelse (DFS) efter 2 år var 49,9 % (95 % CI 32,6-72,7). 
The Kaplan-Meier estimate of DFS at 2 years was 49.9% (95%CI, 32.6-72.7).
Interaktion blev ikke observeret ved kombination af busulfan og 5-HT3-antiemetika såsom ondansetron og granisetron. 
No interaction was observed when busulfan was combined with 5 HT3 antiemetics such as ondansetron or granisetron.
Den samlede overlevelsesrate efter 2 år var 61,9 % (95 % CI 51,1-72,7 %). 
The 2-year OS rate was 61.9% (95%CI, 51.1-72.7%)].
Der bør gives antiemetika før første Busilvex-dosis og fortsættes hermed efter et fast skema under behandlingen i overensstemmelse med almindelig praksis. 
Antiemetics should be administered prior to the first dose of Busilvex and continued on a fixed schedule according to local practice through its administration.
Præmatur menopause Ovariesvigt** 
Premature menopause Ovarian failure**
Patienterne fik et konditionerende regime baseret på administration af fludarabin, der øjeblikkeligt blev efterfulgt af en enkelt daglig dosis på 3,2 mg/kg busulfan i 2 eller 3 dage i træk. 
Patients received a conditioning regimen based on the administration of fludarabine immediately followed by single daily dose of 3.2 mg/kg busulfan over 2 or 3 consecutive days.
De alvorligste bivirkninger ved behandlingen med Busilvex eller transplantationen kan omfatte et fald i antallet af blodlegemer i blodcirkulationen (ønsket effekt af lægemidlet for at forberede Dem til transplantationsinfusionen), betændelse, leversygdomme omfattende blokering af en vene i leveren, graft-versus-host-disease (hvor donorcellerne angriber organismen) og lungekomplikationer. 
The most serious side effects of Busilvex therapy or the transplant procedure may include decrease in circulating blood cell counts (intended effect of the medicine to prepare you for your transplant infusion), infection, liver disorders including blocking of a liver vein, graft versus host disease (the graft attacks your body) and pulmonary complications.
Alle patienter bør præmedicineres med antikonvulsiva for at forhindre kramper, som er indberettet efter Busilvex i høje doser. 
All patients should be pre-medicated with anticonvulsant medicinal products to prevent seizures reported with the use of high dose busulfan.
Forekomsten af aGVHD grad I-II var 13 % (8/61), mens forekomsten af grad III-IV var 5 % (3/61). 
The incidence of a-GVHD grades I-II was 13% (8/61), while the incidence of grade III-IV was 5% (3/61).
Evt. lægemiddelrest i droppet må ikke skylles ind i venen, da hurtig infusion af Busilvex ikke er afprøvet og derfor ikke anbefales. 
The residual medicinal product must not be flushed in the administration tubing as rapid infusion of Busilvex has not been tested and is not recommended.
A. FREMSTILLER ANSVARLIG FOR BATCHFRIGIVELSE 
A MANUFACTURER(S) RESPONSIBLE FOR BATCH RELEASE
I en artikel er der rapporteret om abnorm tandudvikling hos unge rotter som følge af busulfan; I en gennemgang er der beskrevet to tilfælde, hvor der er gennemført tandregulering hos patienter med immundefektforstyrrelser, der blev behandlet med busulfan og cyclophosphamid; der er fremlagt 2 yderligere indberetninger om hypoplasi af permanent tandanlæg; i en gennemgang af de langsigtede virkninger af cytotoksisk behandling, konkluderes det, at tandagenesi er hyppigere hos patienter, der bliver behandlet med busulfan og cyclophosphamid; i et studie af 81 patienter konkluderes det, at busulfan er lige så toksisk som helkropsbestråling, hvad angår fremkaldelse af tandudviklingsforstyrrelser. 
In one article it was studied the role of busulfan in juvenile rats resulting in abnormal root development; a review of two cases of immunodeficiency disorders treated with busulfan and cyclophosphamide in which dental orthodontic treatment was provided; additional 2 case report of hypoplasia of permanent tooth germ is presented; one review assessed the long term effects of cytotoxic therapy concluding that tooth agenesis was more prevalent in patients treated with busulfan and cyclophosphamide; a study of 81 patients concluded that busulfan is as toxic as total body irradiation in causing disturbances in dental development; finally, a study of risk factors of tooth formation anomalies in paediatric cancers concluded that the high risk group of tooth agenesis was the subject with high dose chemotherapy under 4 years old.
Da busulfan metaboliseres gennem konjugation med glutathion, kan det overvejes at give glutathion. 
Since, busulfan is metabolized through conjugation with glutathione, administration of glutathione might be considered.