natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Hos patienter med nyresygdom i slutstadiet (End Stage Renal Disease, ESRD) (CrCl &lt; 10 ml/min), som havde behov for hæmodialyse, steg tenofovirkoncentrationerne mellem dialyser betydeligt over 48 timer, hvilket gav en gennemsnitlig Cmax på 1.032 ng/ml og en gennemsnitlig AUC0-48t på 42.857 ng·t/ml.
In patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) (CrCl &lt; 10 ml/min) requiring haemodialysis, between dialysis tenofovir concentrations substantially increased over 48 hours achieving a mean Cmax of 1,032 ng/ml and a mean AUC0-48h of 42,857 ng·h/ml.
Der var 73% af de nukleosid-behandlede og 69% af de nukleosid-naive patienter, der opnåede fuldkommen respons på behandlingen; 90% af de nukleosidbehandlede og 88% af de nukleosidnaive patienter opnåede HBV-dna-undertrykkelse &lt; 400 kopier/ml.
Seventy-three percent of nucleoside-experienced and 69% of nucleoside-naïve patients achieved complete response to treatment; 90% of nucleoside-experienced and 88% of nucleoside-naïve patients achieved HBV DNA suppression &lt; 400 copies/ml.
Tenofovir disoproxil 245 mg filmovertrukne tabletter er også indiceret til behandling af HIV 1-inficerede unge med NRTI-resistens eller toksiciteter, der udelukker brugen af førstevalgsbehandling, i alderen 12 til &lt; 18 år.
Tenofovir disoproxil 245 mg film-coated tablets are also indicated for the treatment of HIV-1 infected adolescents, with NRTI resistance or toxicities precluding the use of first line agents, aged 12 to &lt; 18 years.
kopier/ml, serum-ALAT &gt; 1,5 x ULN) i gruppen, der blev behandlet med tenofovir disoproxil, og 0% (0/32) af patienterne i placebogruppen HBV-dna &lt; 400 kopier/ml.
copies/ml, serum ALT &gt; 1.5 x ULN) in the tenofovir disoproxil treatment group and 0% (0/32) of patients in the placebo group had HBV DNA &lt; 400 copies/ml.
Farmakokinetiske parametre af tenofovir blev bestemt efter administration af en enkelt dosis af 245 mg tenofovir disoproxil til 40 voksne patienter uden HIV- eller HBV-infektion med forskellige grader af nedsat nyrefunktion defineret i henhold til kreatininclearance (CrCl) ved baseline (normal nyrefunktion med CrCl &gt; 80 ml/min; let nedsat nyrefunktion med CrCl = 50-79 ml/min; moderat nedsat nyrefunktion med CrCl = 30-49 ml/min og svært nedsat nyrefunktion med CrCl = 10-29 ml/min).
Pharmacokinetic parameters of tenofovir were determined following administration of a single dose of tenofovir disoproxil 245 mg to 40 non-HIV, non-HBV infected adult patients with varying degrees of renal impairment defined according to baseline creatinine clearance (CrCl) (normal renal function when CrCl &gt; 80 ml/min; mild with CrCl = 50-79 ml/min; moderate with CrCl = 30-49 ml/min and severe with CrCl = 10-29 ml/min).
Når manglende data blev ekskluderet, havde 91% af patienterne i behandlingsgruppen med tenofovir disoproxil og 94% af patienterne i behandlingsgruppen med stavudin eller zidovudin HIV-1 RNA-koncentrationer på &lt; 400 kopier/ml ved uge 48.
When missing data were excluded, 91% of patients in the tenofovir disoproxil treatment group and 94% of patients in the stavudine or zidovudine treatment group had HIV-1 RNA concentrations &lt; 400 copies/ml at week 48.
Ydermere havde 55% (29/53) af patienterne behandlet med tenofovir disoproxil HBV-dna, som ikke kunne måles ( &lt; 169 kopier/ml [ &lt; 29 IE/ml]; kvantificeringsgrænsen for Roche Cobas TaqMan HBV-assayet) versus 60% (31/52) af patienterne behandlet med emtricitabin plus tenofovir disoproxil (p = 0,504).
In addition 55% (29/53) of patients treated with tenofovir disoproxil had undetectable HBV DNA ( &lt; 169 copies/ml [ &lt; 29 IU/ml]; the limit of quantification of the Roche Cobas TaqMan HBV assay) versus 60% (31/52) of patients treated with emtricitabine plus tenofovir disoproxil (p = 0.504).
Ved uge 72 havde i alt 88% (46/52) af patienterne i behandlingsgruppen med tenofovir disoproxil og 0% (0/54) af patienterne i placebogruppen HBV-dna &lt; 400 kopier/ml.
At week 72, overall 88% (46/52) of patients in the tenofovir disoproxil treatment group and 0% (0/54) of patients in the placebo group had HBV DNA &lt; 400 copies/ml.
3, den gennemsnitlige HIV 1-rna-plasmakoncentration ved baseline var 3,4 log10 kopier/ml (78% af patienterne havde en virusmængde på &lt; 5.000 kopier/ml) og den gennemsnitlige varighed af forudgående HIV-behandling var 5,4 år.
3, the mean baseline plasma HIV-1 RNA was 3.4 log10 copies/ml (78% of patients had a viral load of &lt; 5,000 copies/ml) and the mean duration of prior HIV treatment was 5.4 years.
I studie GS-US-104-0352 blev 97 behandlingserfarne patienter i alderen 2 til &lt; 12 år med stabil, virologisk suppression på stavudin- eller zidovudin-holdige behandlinger randomiseret til enten at erstatte stavudin eller zidovudin med tenofovir disoproxil (n = 48) eller at fortsætte med den oprindelige behandling (n = 49) i 48 uger.
In study GS-US-104-0352, 97 treatment-experienced patients 2 to &lt; 12 years of age with stable, virologic suppression on stavudine- or zidovudine-containing regimens were randomised to either replace stavudine or zidovudine with tenofovir disoproxil (n = 48) or continue on their original regimen (n = 49) for 48 weeks.
Tenofovir disoproxil 245 mg filmovertrukne tabletter er indiceret til behandling af kronisk hepatitis B hos unge i alderen 12 til &lt; 18 år, der har:
Tenofovir disoproxil 245 mg film-coated tablets are indicated for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B in adolescents 12 to &lt; 18 years of age with:
Ved uge 24 var det overordnede resultat, at 66% (35/53) af patienterne behandlet med tenofovir disoproxil havde HBV-dna &lt; 400 kopier/ml ( &lt; 69 IE/ml) versus 69% (36/52) af patienterne behandlet med emtricitabin plus tenofovir disoproxil (p = 0,672).
Overall at week 24, treatment with tenofovir disoproxil resulted in 66% (35/53) of patients with HBV DNA &lt; 400 copies/ml ( &lt; 69 IU/ml) versus 69% (36/52) of patients treated with emtricitabine plus tenofovir disoproxil (p = 0.672).
Efter uge 72 blev virologisk suppression opretholdt for dem, som modtog behandling med dobbeltblind tenofovir disoproxil efterfulgt af openlabel-behandling med tenofovir disoproxil (tenofovir disoproxil-tenofovir disoproxil-gruppen): 86,5% (45/52) af forsøgspersonerne i tenofovir disoproxil-tenofovir disoproxil-gruppen havde HBV-dna &lt; 400 kopier/ml ved uge 192.
After week 72, virologic suppression was maintained for those receiving double-blind tenofovir disoproxil followed by open-label tenofovir disoproxil (tenofovir disoproxil-tenofovir disoproxil group): 86.5% (45/52) of subjects in the tenofovir disoproxiltenofovir disoproxil group had HBV DNA &lt; 400 copies/ml at week 192.
Vurderingen af bivirkninger er baseret på ét randomiseret studie (studie GS-US-174-0115) med 106 unge patienter (i alderen 12 til &lt; 18 år) med kronisk hepatitis B, der blev behandlet med tenofovir disoproxil 245 mg (n = 52) eller placebo (n = 54) i 72 uger.
Assessment of adverse reactions is based on one randomised study (study GS-US-174-0115) in 106 adolescent patients (12 to &lt; 18 years of age) with chronic hepatitis B receiving treatment with tenofovir disoproxil 245 mg (n = 52) or placebo (n = 54) for 72 weeks.
Der blev udført genotypestudier på alle patienter i denne gruppe, der havde HBV-dna &gt; 400 kopier/ml ved uge 48 (n = 6) uge 72 (n = 5), uge 96 (n = 4), uge 144 (n = 2) og uge 192 (n = 3).
Genotypic evaluations were performed on all patients within this group with HBV DNA &gt; 400 copies/ml at week 48 (n = 6) week 72 (n = 5), week 96 (n = 4), week 144 (n = 2), and week 192 (n = 3).
HIV 1: I studie GS-US-104-0321 blev 87 HIV 1-inficerede behandlingserfarne patienter i alderen 12 til &lt; 18 år behandlet med tenofovir disoproxil (n = 45) eller placebo (n = 42) i kombination med et optimeret baggrundsregime (OBR) i 48 uger.
HIV-1: In study GS-US-104-0321, 87 HIV-1 infected treatment-experienced patients 12 to &lt; 18 years of age were treated with tenofovir disoproxil (n = 45) or placebo (n = 42) in combination with an optimised background regimen (OBR) for 48 weeks.
Ved uge 48 havde 83% af patienterne i behandlingsgruppen med tenofovir disoproxil og 92% af patienterne i behandlingsgruppen med stavudin eller zidovudin HIV-1 RNA-koncentrationer på &lt; 400 kopier/ml.
At week 48, 83% of patients in the tenofovir disoproxil treatment group and 92% of patients in the stavudine or zidovudine treatment group had HIV-1 RNA concentrations &lt; 400 copies/ml.
Hos patienter med CPT-score ≤ 9 opnåede 74% (29/39) i behandlingsgruppen med tenofovir disoproxil og 94% (33/35) i behandlingsgruppen med emtricitabin plus tenofovir disoproxil HBV-dna &lt; 400 kopier/ml efter 48 ugers behandling.
In patients with CPT scores ≤ 9, 74% (29/39) of tenofovir disoproxil, and 94% (33/35) of emtricitabine plus tenofovir disoproxil treatment groups achieved HBV DNA &lt; 400 copies/ml after 48 weeks of treatment.
Efter 240 ugers behandling havde 117 ud af 141 forsøgspersoner (83%), der var randomiseret til tenofovir disoproxil, HBV-dna &lt; 400 kopier/ml, og 51 ud af 79 forsøgspersoner (65%) havde normalisering af ALAT.
After 240 weeks of treatment, 117 of 141 subjects (83%) randomised to tenofovir disoproxil had HBV DNA &lt; 400 copies/ml, and 51 of 79 subjects (65%) had ALT normalisation.
Kronisk hepatitis B: Steady-state tenofovir-eksponering hos HBV-inficerede unge patienter (i alderen 12 til &lt; 18 år), som fik daglige orale doser på 245 mg tenofovir disoproxil, svarede til de eksponeringer, der blev opnået hos voksne, som fik 245 mg tenofovir disoproxil en gang dagligt.
Chronic hepatitis B: Steady-state tenofovir exposure in HBV infected adolescent patients (12 to &lt; 18 years of age) receiving an oral daily dose of tenofovir disoproxil 245 mg was similar to exposures achieved in adults receiving once-daily doses of tenofovir disoproxil 245 mg.
På basis af en analyse af personer, der ikke fuldfører/skifter = svigt, opnåede 50% (21/42) af forsøgspersonerne, som fik tenofovir disoproxil, 76% (28/37) af forsøgspersonerne, som fik emtricitabin plus tenofovir disoproxil, og 52% (11/21) af forsøgspersonerne, som fik entecavir, HBV-dna &lt; 400 kopier/ml ved uge 168.
Using a noncompleter/switch = failure analysis, 50% (21/42) of subjects receiving tenofovir disoproxil, 76% (28/37) of subjects receiving emtricitabine plus tenofovir disoproxil and 52% (11/21) of subjects receiving entecavir achieved HBV DNA &lt; 400 copies/ml at week 168.
Sammenlignet med patienter med normal nyrefunktion steg den gennemsnitlige (% variationskoefficient) eksponering af tenofovir fra 2.185 (12%) ng·t/ml hos forsøgspersoner med CrCl &gt; 80 ml/min til henholdsvis 3.064 (30%) ng·t/ml, 6.009 (42%) ng·t/ml og 15.985 (45%) ng·t/ml hos patienter med let, moderat og svært nedsat nyrefunktion.
Compared with patients with normal renal function, the mean (%CV) tenofovir exposure increased from 2,185 (12%) ng·h/ml in subjects with CrCl &gt; 80 ml/min to respectively 3,064 (30%) ng·h/ml, 6,009 (42%) ng·h/ml and 15,985 (45%) ng·h/ml in patients with mild, moderate and severe renal impairment.
95% af de nukleos(t)id-naive patienter, 84% af de nukleos(t)idbehandlede patienter og 83% af de lamivudinresistente patienter opnåede HBV-dna &lt; 400 kopier/ml ved uge 72.
Ninety-five percent of nucleos(t)ide-naïve patients, 84% of nucleos(t)ide- experienced patients, and 83% of lamivudineresistant patients achieved HBV DNA &lt; 400 copies/ml at week 72.
Ved uge 24 var den tidsvægtede gennemsnitsændring fra baseline i log10 plasmakoncentrationer af HIV 1-rna-niveauer (DAVG24) -0,03 log10 kopier/ml og -0,61 log10 kopier/ml for placebogruppen og 245 mg tenofovir disoproxil gruppen (p &lt; 0,0001).
At week 24 the time-weighted average change from baseline in log10 plasma HIV-1 RNA levels (DAVG24) was -0.03 log10 copies/ml and -0.61 log10 copies/ml for the placebo and tenofovir disoproxil 245 mg recipients (p &lt; 0.0001).
Vurderingen af bivirkninger er baseret på to randomiserede studier (studie GS-US-104-0321 og studie GS-US-104-0352) med 184 HIV 1-inficerede pædiatriske patienter (i alderen 2 til &lt; 18 år), der blev behandlet med tenofovir disoproxil (n = 93) eller placebo/aktiv komparator (n = 91) i kombination med andre antiretrovirale midler i 48 uger (se pkt.
Assessment of adverse reactions is based on two randomised trials (studies GS-US-104-0321 and GS-US-104-0352) in 184 HIV-1 infected paediatric patients (aged 2 to &lt; 18 years) who received treatment with tenofovir disoproxil (n = 93) or placebo/active comparator (n = 91) in combination with other antiretroviral agents for 48 weeks (see section 5.1).
Blandt forsøgspersonerne, som modtog placebobehandling i den dobbeltblinde periode, steg andelen af forsøgspersoner med HBV-dna &lt; 400 kopier/ml markant efter påbegyndelse af behandling med open-label-tenofovir disoproxil (PLB-tenofovir disoproxil-gruppen): 74,1% (40/54) af forsøgspersonerne i PLB-tenofovir disoproxil-gruppen havde HBV-dna &lt; 400 kopier/ml ved uge 192.
Among the subjects who received placebo during the double-blind period, the proportion of subjects with HBV DNA &lt; 400 copies/mL rose sharply after they began treatment with open-label tenofovir disoproxil (PLB-tenofovir disoproxil group): 74.1% (40/54) of subjects in the PLB-tenofovir disoproxil group had HBV DNA &lt; 400 copies/ml at week 192.
Efter 240 ugers behandling med emtricitabin plus tenofovir disoproxil havde 115 ud af 139 forsøgspersoner (83%) HBV-dna &lt; 400 kopier/ml, og 59 ud af 83 forsøgspersoner (71%) havde normalisering af ALAT.
After 240 weeks of treatment with emtricitabine plus tenofovir disoproxil, 115 of 139 subjects (83%) had HBV DNA &lt; 400 copies/ml, and 59 of 83 subjects (71%) had ALT normalisation.
Hvis serumphosphat er &lt; 1,5 mg/dl (0,48 mmol/l) eller kreatininclearance er faldende til &lt; 50 ml/min hos voksne patienter, der får tenofovir disoproxil, skal vurderingen af nyrefunktionen gentages inden for en uge, herunder måling af glucose- og kaliumkoncentration i blodet samt uringlucose (se pkt.
If serum phosphate is &lt; 1.5 mg/dl (0.48 mmol/l) or creatinine clearance is decreased to &lt; 50 ml/min in any adult patient receiving tenofovir disoproxil, renal function should be re-evaluated within one week, including measurements of blood glucose, blood potassium and urine glucose concentrations (see section 4.8, proximal tubulopathy).
Genotype-studier, udført på alle patienter med HBV-dna &gt; 400 kopier/ml ved uge 48 (n = 16), 96 (n = 5), 144 (n = 1), 192 (n = 2), 240 (n = 1), 288 (n = 1) of 384 (n = 2) af tenofovir disoproxil-monoterapi viste, at der ikke udvikledes mutationer associeret med tenofovir disoproxil-resistens.
Genotypic evaluations performed on all patients with HBV DNA &gt; 400 copies/ml at week 48 (n = 16), 96 (n = 5), 144 (n = 1), 192 (n = 2), 240 (n = 1), 288 (n = 1) and 384 (n = 2) of tenofovir disoproxil monotherapy showed that no mutations associated with tenofovir disoproxil resistance have developed.
Genotype-studier, udført på alle patienter med HBV-dna &gt; 400 kopier/ml ved uge 48 (n = 39), 96 (n = 24), 144 (n = 6), 192 (n = 5), 240 (n = 4), 288 (n = 6) og 384 (n = 2) af tenofovir disoproxil-monoterapi viste, at der ikke udvikledes mutationer associeret med tenofovir disoproxil-resistens.
Genotypic evaluations performed on all patients with HBV DNA &gt; 400 copies/ml at week 48 (n = 39), 96 (n = 24), 144 (n = 6), 192 (n = 5), 240 (n = 4), 288 (n = 6) and 384 (n = 2) of tenofovir disoproxil monotherapy showed that no mutations associated with tenofovir disoproxil resistance have developed.
Hvis serumphosphat bekræftes til at være &lt; 3,0 mg/dl (0,96 mmol/l) hos pædiatriske patienter, der får tenofovir disoproxil, skal vurderingen af nyrefunktionen gentages inden for en uge, herunder måling af glucose- og kaliumkoncentration i blodet samt uringlucose-koncentration (se pkt.
If serum phosphate is confirmed to be &lt; 3.0 mg/dl (0.96 mmol/l) in any paediatric patient receiving tenofovir disoproxil, renal function should be re-evaluated within one week, including measurements of blood glucose, blood potassium and urine glucose concentrations (see section 4.8, proximal tubulopathy).
• HIV patienter i alderen 12 til &lt; 18 år uddannelsesbrochure
HIV patients aged 12 to &lt; 18 years educational brochure HBV patients aged 12 to &lt; 18 years educational brochure
HIV 1: Hos unge i alderen 12 til &lt; 18 år, der vejer ≥ 35 kg er den anbefalede dosis af tenofovir disoproxil 245 mg (én tablet) en gang dagligt taget oralt sammen med mad (se pkt.
HIV-1: In adolescents aged 12 to &lt; 18 years and weighing ≥ 35 kg, the recommended dose of tenofovir disoproxil is 245 mg (one tablet) once daily taken orally with food (see sections 4.8 and
* p-værdi versus adefovirdipivoxil &lt; 0,05. a Komplet respons defineret som HBV-dna-niveauer &lt; 400 kopier/ml og en forbedring af Knodells nekroinflammatoriske score på mindst 2 points uden forværring af Knodells fibrosescore.
Complete response defined as HBV DNA levels &lt; 400 copies/ml and Knodell necroinflammatory score improvement of at least 2 points without worsening in Knodell fibrosis.
&lt; til flaskeetiket og pakke &gt; Skal anvendes inden for 90 dage efter første åbning
&lt; for bottle label and carton &gt; After first opening use within 90 days
HBV-dna (%) &lt; 400 kopier/ml ( &lt; 69 IE/ml) ALAT (%) Normaliseret ALATd
HBV DNA (%) &lt; 400 copies/ml ( &lt; 69 IU/ml) ALT (%) Normalised ALT
Kronisk hepatitis B: Hos unge i alderen 12 til &lt; 18 år, der vejer ≥ 35 kg er den anbefalede dosis af tenofovir disoproxil 245 mg (én tablet) en gang dagligt taget oralt sammen med mad (se pkt.
Chronic hepatitis B: In adolescents aged 12 to &lt; 18 years and weighing ≥ 35 kg, the recommended dose of tenofovir disoproxil is 245 mg (one tablet) once daily, taken orally with food (see sections 4.8 and 5.1).
Der blev udført genotypestudier på alle patienter i denne gruppe med HBV-dna &gt; 400 kopier/ml ved uge 96 (n = 17), uge 144 (n = 7) og uge 192 (n = 8).
Genotypic evaluations were performed on all patients within this group with HBV DNA &gt; 400 copies/ml at week 96 (n = 17),
Det frarådes at bruge tenofovir disoproxil hos patienter med svært nedsat nyrefunktion (kreatininclearance &lt; 30 ml/min), og hos patienter med behov for hæmodialyse.
In patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance &lt; 30 ml/min) and in patients who require haemodialysis use of tenofovir disoproxil is not recommended.
(log10 kopier/ml) HBV-dna (%) &lt; 400 kopier/ml ( &lt; 69 IE/ml) ALAT (%) Normaliseret ALATd
(log10 copies/ml) HBV DNA (%)
Voksne patienter med en kreatininclearance &lt; 50 ml/min, herunder hæmodialysepatienter Der er begrænsede data om sikkerhed og virkning af tenofovir disoproxil hos patienter med nedsat nyrefunktion.
Adult patients with creatinine clearance &lt; 50 ml/min, including haemodialysis patients:
I behandlingsarmen med tenofovir disoproxil afbrød 7% af patienterne behandlingen på grund af en bivirkning, 9% af patienterne fik bekræftet forhøjelse i serumkreatinin på ≥ 0,5 mg/dl eller bekræftet serumphosphat på &lt; 2 mg/dl til og med uge 48.
In the tenofovir disoproxil treatment arm, 7% of patients discontinued treatment due to an adverse event; 9% of patients experienced a confirmed increase in serum creatinine of ≥ 0.5 mg/dl or confirmed serum phosphate of &lt; 2 mg/dl through week 48; there were no statistically significant differences between the combined tenofovir-containing arms and the entecavir arm. After 168 weeks, 16% (7/45) of the tenofovir disoproxil group, 4% (2/45) of the emtricitabine plus tenofovir disoproxil group, and 14% (3/22) of the entecavir group experienced tolerability failure.
A. Martins &amp; Fernandes, S.A. Dotarem
A. Martins &amp; Fernandes, S.A.
Jenapharm GmbH &amp; Co Kg Dotagraf
Jenapharm Gmbh &amp; Co Kg
Gadovist Pfs injektionsvæske, opløsning i cylinderampul _ injektionsvæske, opløsning i fyldt injektionssprøjte
Solution for injection in cartridge _ solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
• En gennemsnitsscore for ‘Worst Abdominal Pain' (WAP) i de forudgående 24 timer på &gt; 3,0 på en skala fra 0 til 10 i ugen inden randomisering.
• an average of worst abdominal pain (WAP) scores in the past 24 hours of &gt; 3.0 on a 0 to 10 scale over the week prior to randomization.
• En gennemsnitsscore for globale symptomer på &gt; 2,0 på en skala fra 0 til 4 (0 står for ingen symptomer, 1 står for lette symptomer, 2 står for moderate symptomer, 3 står for kraftige symptomer, og 4 står for meget kraftige symptomer) i ugen inden randomisering.
• an average global symptom score &gt; 2.0 on a 0-4 scale (0 corresponds to no symptoms, 1 corresponds to mild symptoms, 2 corresponds to moderate symptoms, 3 corresponds to severe symptoms and 4 corresponds to very severe symptoms) over the week prior to randomization
Respons, BSS på &lt; 5
BSS &lt; 5 Response
Eluxadolins virkning og sikkerhed hos IBS-D-patienter blev fastlagt i to randomiserede, multinationale, dobbeltblinde, placebokontrollerede multicenterstudier (studie 1 og 2).
The efficacy and safety of eluxadoline in IBS-D patients was established in two randomized, multicenter, multi-national, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies (Studies 1 &amp; 2).
Generelt var der en øget hyppighed af bivirkninger i den ældre population sammenlignet med patienter &lt; 65 år, hvilket var konsistent på tværs af alle behandlingsgrupper, herunder placebogruppen.
There was an overall increased frequency of adverse events in the older population compared to patients &lt; 65 years which was comparable across all treatment groups, including placebo.
Eluxadolin findes fortrinsvis som (S,S)-diastereomeren ( &gt; 99 %) og gennemgår kun ringe eller slet ingen chiral omdannelse in vivo.
Eluxadoline exists predominantly as the (S,S)-diastereomer ( &gt; 99%) and undergoes little or no chiral conversion in vivo.
Eluxadolins virkning blev undersøgt med anvendelse af en samlet respondentanalyse, defineret som en forbedring i daglig WAP-score på ≥ 30 % sammenlignet med det ugentlige gennemsnit ved baseline SAMTIDIG med en reduktion i BSS til &lt; 5 mindst 50 % af dagene inden for et tidsinterval.
Efficacy of eluxadoline was assessed using an overall responder analyses as defined by the simultaneous improvement in the daily WAP score by ≥30% as compared to the baseline weekly average AND a reduction in the BSS to &lt; 5 on at least 50% of the days within a time interval.
De hyppigst rapporterede bivirkninger (forekomst &gt; 5 %) er obstipation (7 % og 8 % hos patienter, der fik henholdsvis 75 mg og 100 mg), kvalme (8 % og 7 % ved henholdsvis 75 mg og 100 mg) samt abdominalsmerter (6 % og 7 % ved henholdsvis 75 mg og 100 mg).
The most common adverse reactions (incidence of &gt; 5%) reported were constipation (7% and 8% of patients receiving 75 mg and 100 mg respectively), nausea (8% and 7% of patients receiving 75 mg and 100 mg respectively) and abdominal pain (6% and 7% of patients receiving 75 mg and 100 mg respectively).
Henholdsvis 1 % af de patienter, der fik 75 mg, og 2 % af de patienter, der fik 100 mg, seponerede behandlingen eller afbrød den midlertidigt på grund af obstipation sammenlignet med &lt; 1 % i placebogruppen.
1% of patients receiving 75 mg and 2% of patients receiving 100 mg discontinued treatment or temporarily suspended dosing secondary to constipation, respectively, compared to &lt; 1% of patients treated with placebo.
Følgende bivirkninger, fra kliniske studier og spontane indberetninger, og som anses for at være relateret til eluxadolin-behandling, er klassificeret i henhold til MedDRA's systemorganklasse og hyppighedskonvention: meget almindelig (≥ 1/10), almindelig (≥ 1/100 til &lt; 1/10), ikke almindelig
The following adverse reactions considered related to eluxadoline treatment from clinical trials and spontaneous reporting are presented according to the MedDRA System Organ Classification and frequency convention: very common (≥1/10); common (≥1/100 to &lt; 1/10); uncommon (≥1/1,000 to &lt; 1/100); rare (≥1/10,000 to &lt; 1/1,000), very rare ( &lt; 1/10,000) and not known (cannot be estimated from the available data).
&lt; 1/10.000 inklusive enkeltstående rapporter
&lt; 1/10,000 including isolated reports
○C og ANC &lt; 1.000/mm
○C and ANC &lt; 1,000/mm