natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Fælleseuropæiske eksperimenter ved norsk reaktor i Halden
Joint European experiments at the Norwegian reactor in Halden (OECD Halden Reactor Project)
124.200.000
16,660,000
21.900.000
2,938,000
110.600.000
14,835,000
15.500.000
2,079,000
10.700.000
1,435,000
16.600.000
2,227,000
2.400.000
322,000
Andre internationale medlemskaber Den Europæiske Rumorganisation – ESA
Other international memberships The European Space Agency ESA
(ikke-obligatorisk)*
(optional)*
Andre internationale medlemskaber International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor – ITER
Other international memberships The International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor project ITER
115.200.000
15,452,000
400.000
54,000
Andre internationale medlemskaber European Spallation Source – ESS 211.500.000
Other international memberships European Spallation Source ESS 28,370,000
ELT **
ELT **
Særlige danske forskningsinfrastrukturer
Special Danish research infrastructures
Registerforskning
Register research
9.800.000
1,315,000
Dansk Data Arkiv – DDA sundhed
Danish Data Archive DDA Health
3.400.000
456,000
Computing og e-science
Computing and e-science
14.800.000
1,985,000
Højhastighedsnet
High-speed networks
51.500.000
6,908,000
Forskningsstation Zackenberg
The Zackenberg Research Station
3.500.000
469,000
Andre internationale medlemskaber European Extremely Large Telescope – E-
Other international memberships European Extremely Large Telescope E-
3.800.000
510,000
Frie midler til nye forskningsinfrastrukturer
Open funds for new research infrastructures
Pulje til forskningsinfrastruktur 70.900.000
National Fund for Research Infrastructure 9,510,000
I alt 786.700.000
Total 105,706,000
Kilde: Finansloven 2015
Source: 2015 National Budget
Note: I tabellen er ikke medtaget det indirekte bidrag, som Danmark betaler til ITER via Euratoms budget.
Note: The table does not include the indirect contribution paid by Denmark to ITER via the Euratom budget.
Medtaget er heller ikke en række mindre poster på finansloven, som er målrettet administrative følgeudgifter og formidlingsvirksomhed.
It also does not include a number of minor items in the National Budget earmarked for administrative overheads and dissemination/outreach activities.
* svarende til udbetalingsniveauet i 2015.
equivalent to the 2015 expenditure level.
** knytter sig til Danmarks konventionsbårne medlemskab af ESO
** by virtue of Denmark's convention-based membership of ESO
Denne positive udvikling dækker overvejende over, at dansk deltagelse og investeringer i internationale forskningsinfrastrukturer er steget markant.
This positive trend generally reflects a significant increase in Danish participation and investment in international research infrastructures.
Her skal særligt nævnes European Spallation Source (ESS), Den Europæiske Fri-Elektron Røntgenlaserfacilitet (European XFEL) og European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT), som alle er under etablering i disse år.
Notable examples are the European Spallation Source (ESS); the European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility (European XFEL) and the European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT), all of which are currently under construction.
Samtidig er balancen mellem midler, der er øremærket til specifikke formål, og midler, som er til rådighed til medfinansiering af nye forslag fra de danske universiteter og forskningsinstitutioner til nye forskningsinfrastrukturer, blevet rykket.
At the same time, the balance between funds earmarked for specific purposes, and funds made available for co-funding of new proposals from the Danish universities and research insti-
Nedenstående figur 3.1 og 3.2 baseret på kategorierne i ovenstående tabel 3.2 viser, at frie midler i 2007 udgjorde 32 procent af mini-
Figures 3.1 and 3.2 below, which are based on the categories in Table 3.2 above, indicate that open funds in 2007 accounted for 32 per cent of the Ministry's investments, but in 2015 for 9 per cent.
Det finansielle råderum for at investere i nye nationale forskningsinfrastrukturer er således blevet mindre.
The financial scope for investing in new national research infrastructures has thus been reduced.
Fordeling af investeringer på Uddannelses- og Forskningsministeriets finanslov 2007
Breakdown of investments in the Danish Ministry of Higher Education and Science's annual appropriations in National Budget 2007
Andre internationale medlemskaber: 16 procent
Other international Special Danish memberships: research
Konventions- bårne medlemskaber: 33 procent
Convention- based international memberships: 33 per cent
Fordeling af investeringer på Uddannelses- og Forskningsministeriets finanslov 2015
Breakdown of investments in the Danish Ministry of Higher Education and Science's annual appropriations in National Budget 2015
Særlige danske forsknings- internationale medlemskaber: 42 procent
11 per cent
Pulje til Forskningsinfrastruktur: 9 procent infrastrukturer:
National Fund for Research Infrastructure: 9 per cent infrastructures:
11 procent
11 per cent
TEKSTBOKS 3.5: INVESTERINGSSBEHOVET I NATIONALE FORSKNINGSINFRASTRUKTUR
TEXT BOX 3.5: THE NEED FOR INVESTMENT IN NATIONAL RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURE
Disse 42 forslag er prioriteret på tværs af de danske universiteter og forskningsinstitutioner og fremsendt i en national proces.
These 42 proposals were prioritised across the Danish universities and research institutions and submitted in a national procedure.
Hertil skal lægges de forslag, som ikke er blevet prioriteret tilstrækkeligt højt af universiteterne og forskningsinstitutionerne til at blive fremsendt som nationale forslag.
To this must be added proposals that have not been accorded sufficiently high priority by the universities and research institutions for them to be presented as national proposals.
Det er vanskeligt at sammenligne investeringerne i forskningsinfrastruktur på tværs af europæiske lande.
It is difficult to compare investments in research infrastructure across European countries.
Imidlertid er udviklingen og finansieringen af nationale roadmaps en almen foreteelse i Europa – ikke kun i regi af European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructures (ESFRI), jævnfør afsnit 3.4 nedenfor, men også på nationalt niveau, hvilket muliggør en skønsmæssig sammenligning.
However, the production and funding of national roadmaps are commonplace in Europe, and not only under the auspices of the European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructures (ES- FRI), see Section 3.4 below, but also at the respective national level, which thus makes a rough comparison possible.
Uddannelses- og Forskningsministeriet har derfor gennemført en rundspørge blandt en række lande, Danmark typisk sammenligner sig med, og som alle i de seneste år har udviklet nationale roadmaps for forskningsinfrastruktur.
To that end, the Danish Ministry of Higher Education and Science conducted a survey of a number of the countries Denmark typically compares itself with, and which have all in recent years produced national roadmaps for research infrastructure.
Rundspørgen har alene vedrørt investeringerne i forslag til nye forskningsinfrastrukturer på de nationale roadmaps.
The survey solely concerned investments in proposed new research infrastructures on the national roadmaps.
Informationen fra Finland, Nederlandene, Norge og Sverige giver et generelt indtryk af danske investeringer over for en rÃ¦kke andre landes investeringsniveauer.
The information from Finland, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden offers a general impression of Danish investments relative to the investment levels of a number of other countries.
Den viser, at Danmark blandt disse ligger lavest i investeringsniveau.
It reveals that, among these, Denmark ranks at the lowest investment level.
I varierende grad er en del af forklaringen på dette, at der er forskelle på landenes politik for investeringer i nye forskningsinfrastrukturer på deres roadmaps.
To a varying degree, part of the explanation for this is the difference in national policy on investment in new research infrastructures on the respective roadmaps.
Således finansierer man eksempelvis i Sverige, via det svenske Vetenskabs- rådet, fra centrale nationale puljer såvel etablering og implementering som dele af driften af nye nationale forskningsinfrastrukturer.
This means that, in Sweden for example, the creation and implementation plus a share of the operating costs of new national research infrastructures are financed by centralised national funds via the Swedish Research Council.
Det forklarer i hvert fald delvist, at de svenske centrale midler til finansiering af svenske roadmaps er betydeligt større end de danske, som omvendt kun er møntet forskningsinfrastrukturernes etablering og implementering.
To some extent, this accounts for why the Swedish centralised funds for financing of Swedish roadmap proposals are substantially larger than the Danish funds, which are allocated solely for the establishment and implementation of the research infrastructures.
I alle de adspurgte lande bidrager en vis grad af medfinansiering fra universiteter og andre forskningsinstitutioner til at finansiere de nye nationale forskningsinfrastrukturer på roadmap- pen.
In all the surveyed countries, a certain amount of co-funding from universities and other research institutions helps to finance the new national research infrastructures on the respective roadmap.
Medfinansieringsgraden varierer samtidig fra land til land, og eksempelvis skønnes den til at være 25 procent i Nederlandene og Norge og 30 procent i Finland.
However, the rate of co-funding varies from one country to the next, and is for example estimated to amount to 25 per cent in the Netherlands and Norway and 30 per cent in Finland.
I Danmark forventes med- finansieringsgraden at være cirka 50 procent for etablering og implementering af nye forskningsinfrastrukturer, det vil sige, at 50 procent af finansieringen typisk dækkes af universiteter og andre forskningsinstitutioner.
In Denmark, the co-funding rate is expected to be approx. 50 per cent for establishment and implementation of new research infrastructures, meaning that 50 per cent of the financing is typically covered by the universities and other research institutions.
Det er forventningen, at universiteter og forskningsinstitutioner helt dækker den efterfølgende drift af forskningsinfrastrukturer i Danmark.
The expectation is that universities and research institutions carry the entirety of the ensuing costs of operating research infrastructures in Denmark.
Medfinansie- ringsgraden er vigtig i forhold til at danne sig et indtryk af de samlede investeringer i forskningsinfrastrukturer på roadmappen, og den danske investeringspolitik sigter mod at tilvejebringe en højere grad af medfinansiering end mange af de øvrige lande.
The co-funding rate is a key factor when seeking to form an impression of total investments in research infrastructures on a national roadmap, and the Danish investment policy aims to achieve a higher rate of co-funding than many of the other countries.
Ræsonnementet for dette er, at medfinansiering og ansvar for drift af forskningsinfrastrukturerne er med til at styrke indlejringen og forankringen af forskningsinfrastrukturerne på de forskningsinstitutioner, som anvender dem.
The rationale for this is that co-funding and responsibility for operating the research
De nuværende danske centrale midler til finansiering af denne roadmaps katalog med forslag rækker ikke til finansiering af alle forslag, og Uddannelses- og Forskningsministeriet har derfor fokus på tilvejebringelsen af midler til området.
The current Danish governmental funds for financing of the present Roadmap's catalogue of proposals are not sufficient to finance all proposals, which is why the Ministry is focused on procuring funding for this purpose.
Men en direkte statslig finansiering kan og skal ikke stå alene.
However, direct governmental financing cannot and should not stand alone.
Det er vigtigt for ministeriet, at investeringerne sker med udpræget grad af medfinansiering og med tilsagn om overtagelse af driftsudgifterne, når forskningsinfrastrukturerne er etablerede med henblik på at understøtte indlejring og ejerskab.
It is important to the Ministry that investments are conditional on substantial co-funding and with a formal agreement to assume responsibility for the operating expenses once the research infrastructures have been established, with a view to instilling ownership and embed them institutionally.
Ministeriet vil desuden gå i dialog med de forskningsfinansierende fonde om (sam)finansiering af forslag i kataloget.
The Ministry will also be engaging in dialogue with foundations mandated to fund research on (co)financing of proposals in the catalogue.
Der er investeret i minimum 15 af katalogets forslag til nye forskningsinfrastrukturer ved offentlige og/eller private midler.
Investments have been made in at least 15 of the catalogue's proposals for new research infrastructures from public-sector and/or private-sector sources.
Investeringerne skal være værdiskabende
The investments must be value adding
Det er afgørende for Uddannelses- og Forskningsministeriet at bidrage til, at de offentlige investeringer i forskningsinfrastruktur også kommer dansk erhvervsliv til gode, for hermed at realisere den fulde samfundsøkonomiske gevinst.
It is imperative for the Danish Ministry of Higher Education and Science to help to ensure that public-sector investments in research infrastructure also benefit Danish industry in order to realise the full socioeconomic benefit.
Det betyder, at ministeriet vil sætte fokus på det offentlige-private samarbejde og på omsætteligheden og nyttiggørelsen af forskningsinfrastruktur for innovation og vækst.
This means that the Ministry will direct focus at public- private partnerships and on the transferability and utilisation of research infrastructure for innovation and growth.
Uddannelses- og Forskningsministeriet vil arbejde for en styrkelse af både ”upstream” og ”downstream”-potentialerne for innovation og vækst.
The Danish Ministry of Higher Education and Science will seek to extend both upstream and downstream potentials for innovation and growth.
”Upstream” ønsker ministeriet at opretholde og udvikle den nuværende danske erhvervs- fremmeindsats for større internationale ”big science”-forskningsinfrastrukturer.
Upstream, the Ministry will seek to sustain and advance the current Danish industry programme to promote investment in international big science research infrastructures.
En del af medlemsbidragene til de internationale ”big science”-forskningsinfrastrukturer anvendes til at udbyde internationale industrikontakter, som blandt andet virksomheder i medlemslandene har mulighed for at byde ind på.
A proportion of the membership contributions to the international big science research infrastructures is channelled into public procurements for international industrial contracts, which companies in the member states are eligible to bid for.
Derved kan medlemslandene få en del af deres medlemsbidrag retur i form af industrikontrakter, også kaldet den industrielle returværdi.
In this way, the member states can recoup their membership 'dues' in the shape of industrial contracts, also known as “industrial returns”.
Udbuddene gælder både meget videnskabelige og højteknologiske leverancer men også mange flere konventi0nelle leverancer.
The procurements involve both highly scientific and high-tech deliverables, but also many more conventional deliverables.
Der er derfor væsentlige returmidler i spil til hjemtag for danske aktører.
There are consequently substantial returns in play for Danish stakeholders to claim.
TEKSTBOKS 3.8: BIGSCIENCE.DK
TEXT BOX 3.8: BIGSCIENCE.DK
Danmark etablerede i 2010 BigScience.dk som et dansk knudepunkt for fremme af dansk erhvervslivs udbytte af større internationale forskningsinfrastrukturer.
In 2010, Denmark set up BigScience.dk as a Danish node for the promotion of Danish downstream returns from large international research infrastructures.
BigSci- ence.dk drives af Big Science Sekretariatet (BSS).
BigScience.dk is run by the Big Science Secretariat (BSS).
BigScience.dk varetager rollen som Industrial Liaison Officer (ILO) for forskningsinfrastrukturerne og støtter dermed danske virksomheder gennem blandt andet information, virksomhedsservice, matchmaking og netværksaktiviteter.
BigScience.dk acts as Industrial Liaison Officer (ILO) for the research infrastructures and in this way supports Danish industry with information, business services, matchmaking and network activities.
Over 150 danske virksomheder har registreret sig i BigScience.dk ’s netværk.
More than 150 Danish businesses have registered with the BigScience.dk network.
BigScience.dk drives af Teknologisk Institut og Danmarks Tekniske Universitet og finansieres af Uddannelses- og Forskningsministeriet med støtte fra Vækstforum Hovedstaden og Den Europæiske Fond for Regionaludvikling.
BigScience.dk is a joint initiative run by the Danish Technological Institute and the Technical University of Denmark and is funded by the Ministry of Higher Education and Science with additional support from the Capital Region of Denmark's Growth Forum and the European Regional Development Fund.
Ministeriets ambition er at fortsætte og udvikle BigScience.dk og Big Science Sekretariatet (BSS) som det danske knudepunkt for at øge den danske returværdi.
The Ministry's ambition is to continue to develop BigScience.dk and the Big Science Secretariat (BSS) as the Danish anchor for promoting Danish downstream returns.
BigScience.dk anslår, at det internationale ”big science”-marked har en årlig værdi i størrelsesordenen af 270 milliarder kroner med en dansk markedsandel på 300 millioner kroner.
BigScience.dk estimates that the international big science market is worth an annual approx.
Samtidig vil ministeriet gå i tættere dialog med BigScience.dk for at drøfte yderligere sy- nergimuligheder mellem ministeriets arbejde med repræsentation og tilsyn med de danske med- lemskaber og den danske returværdi.
The Ministry will also be pursuing closer dialogue with BigScience.dk on realising further synergistic potentials between the Ministry's representation and supervision of Danish memberships and Danish downstream returns.
Hvad angår ”downstream”-fasen vil ministeriet koncentrere sig om de nye offentlige investeringer i nationale forskningsinfrastrukturer i roadmappens katalog og en understøttelse af, at investeringerne bidrager til dansk innovation og vækst.
As regards the downstream phase, the Ministry will be concentrating on the new public investments in national research infrastructures in the Roadmap's catalogue and supporting such investments in driving Danish innovation and growth.
Det betyder, at hver ny forskningsinfrastruktur, der realiseres fra kataloget af midler fra Puljen fra Forskningsinfrastruktur, skal udfærdige et koncept for erhvervssamarbejde med konkrete målepunkter.
This means that every new research infrastructure realised from the catalogue by means of funds from the National Fund for Research Infrastructure will be required to submit a concept for industrial partnering with specific benchmarks.
Dette medfører blandt andet, at der skal angives en klar plan for engagement og inddragelse af virksomheder, andre eksterne interessenter samt GTS-institutter og innovationsnetværk i forslagets projektorganisering og konsortium, hvor dette måtte være relevant.
This will include setting out an explicit plan for engagement and involvement of enterprises, other external stakeholders and approved technological institutions (GTS) and innovation networks in the proposal's project organisation and consortium where applicable.
Der skal formuleres klare principper for industriadgang til forskningsinfrastrukturen eller data genereret fra forskningsinfrastrukturen.
Well-defined policies must be laid down for industrial access to the research infrastructure or the data it generates.
Dette skal naturligvis ske under hensyntagen til de gældende regler for statsstøtte, hvorefter hvis mere end 20 procent af kapaciteten af forskningsinfrastrukturen tænkes udbudt til private virksomheder (for eksempel ved kontraktforskning, levering af forskningstjenester eller udlejning til virksomheder), skal etableringen af forskningsinfrastrukturen kunne realiseres ved mindst 50 procent medfinansiering fra private virksomheder.
This must naturally take account of the applicable State Aid rules which stipulate that if more than 20 per cent of the capacity of a research infrastructure is intended to be put out to tender to private-sector enterprises (for example by means of contract research, supply of research services or leasing to businesses), then creation of the research infrastructure in the first place must be at least 50 per cent co-financed by private- sector enterprises.
Slutteligt skal der redegøres for planer for brugerstøtte og videnoverførsel og gøres overvejelser om forskningsinfrastrukturens forventede bidrag til økonomisk vækst, eksempelvis i form af ny teknologi, samarbejdsprojekter, kontraktforskning og spinoffs.
Finally, plans must be presented for user support and knowledge transfer, and estimates must be made of the research infrastructure's potential contribution to economic growth, for example, in the shape of new technology, partnership projects, contract research and spinoffs.
Ministeriet vil desuden tage initiativ til en konference med emnet ”forskningsinfrastrukturer som værdiskabende investeringer” og med deltagelse af danske ejere, brugere og interessenter i forskningsinfrastrukturer.
The Ministry will also be taking the initiative for a conference on "research infrastructures as value-adding investments" for attendance by Danish research infrastructure owners, users and stakeholders.
Her vil erfaringer fra ind- og udland omkring ”best practice” for, hvordan innovation og vækst bedst fremmes, blive drøftet.
For that initiative, the Danish and international experiences of best practices in innovation and growth promotion will be discussed.
Milepæle for 2020:
Milestones for 2020:
Den danske markedsandel på ”big science”-markedet er steget, og returværdien fordoblet.
The Danish market share of the big science market share has increased, and the returns have doubled in value.
De realiserede nye danske forskningsinfrastrukturer har hver især udviklet en skræddersyet politik for samarbejde med GTS-institutter og virksomheder.
The new Danish research infrastructures now realised each have a tailored policy in place for partnering with approved technological institutions (GTS) and industry.
Der er afholdt en konference om forskningsinfrastrukturers bidrag til innovation og vækst.
A conference has been held on the contribution of research infrastructures to innovation and growth.
Styrket europæisk indsats
Strengthened European efforts
Behovet for en styrkelse af forskningsinfrastrukturområdet gælder i høj grad også på europæisk plan, hvor Uddannelses- og Forskningsministeriet fortsat vil arbejde på dansk deltagelse i europæiske forskningsinfrastrukturer af relevans, potentiale og interesse for danske miljøer.
The need to strengthen research infrastructure governance applies not least at the European level where the Danish Ministry of Higher Education and Science will continue to seek to facilitate Danish participation in European research infrastructures with relevance, potential and interest for Danish stakeholders.
Danmark er derfor aktiv part i European Strategy Forum for Research Infrastructures (ES- FRI), som er et forum med repræsentanter for de 28 EU-lande, de associerede lande og EU- Kommissionen.
Denmark is consequently an active party to the European Strategy Forum for Research Infrastructures (ESFRI), which is composed of representatives of the 28 EU Member States, the Associated States and the European Commission.
ESFRI har til formål at fremme etableringen af større tværnationale forskningsinfrastrukturer i Europa og fungerer som europæisk katalysator.
ESFRI's mission is to promote the establishment of large pan-European research infrastructures and to act as a European catalyst.