natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Ikke desto mindre er der brug for en effektiv ledsagepolitik til at sikre holdbarheden. 
Even so, an effective support policy is still needed in order to ensure their durability.
Nr infrastrukturer skaber finansielle indtžgter, afsžttes der et budget til vedligeholdelse. 
Where works generate revenue, a maintenance budget is allocated to them.
Efter at have afsluttet sit arbejde i de seks udvalgte lande finder Retten, at indsatsen for at sikre mikroprojekternes holdbarhed er tilfredsstillende. 
At the end of the missions carried out in the six selected countries the Court considers that the efforts made to secure the sustainability of the microprojects are satisfactory.
Med enkelte undtagelser var de inspicerede projekters holdbarhed tilfredsstillende, og de (žldste) var vedligeholdt i acceptabel grad. 
With few exceptions, sustainability conditions for the projects inspected were seen to be satisfactory or, in the case of the oldest projects, they were in an acceptable state of preservation.
Som anfżrt ovenfor er kendskabet til mikroprojekternes holdbarhed samlet set imidlertid begržnset, fordi der ikke er foretaget undersżgelser af de žldste projekter. 
However, as indicated above, the fact no studies have been devoted to the oldest projects makes it difficult to have any knowledge of the overall sustainability of microprojects.
Selv om det p et givet tidspunkt konstateres, at mikroprojekterne fungerer godt, er det i de fleste afrikanske lande fortsat usikkert, om denne situation vil vare ved. 
In the context of most African countries, whether or not microprojects can be seen to be operating satisfactorily at a particular moment is still uncertain.
Den vigtigste forudsžtning for holdbarhed er og bliver, at projekterne stżttes af de nationale, centrale eller lokale myndigheder. 
The main criterion of sustainability continues to be the support of the national authorities, whether central or local.
De sociale sektorer: uddannelse og sundhed 51. 
Social sectors: education and health 51.
I sektorerne uddannelse og sundhed gżr der sig sžrlige forhold gžldende, som afhžnger af de stżttemodtagende lokalsamfund, af mikroprojekternes tekniske kompleksitet og af behovet for ekspertise og bistand fra de nationale eller lokale myndigheder. 
The education and health sectors have special characteristics which stem from the beneficiary communities, the technical complexity of the microprojects and the need for expertise and assistance from national or local authorities.
I uddannelsessektoren finansierer mikroprojektprogrammerne opfżrelse og renovering af grund-og gymnasieskoler og somme tider inventar, bżger og laboratorieudstyr til skolerne. 
In the education sector, the microproject programmes finance the construction and renovation of primary and secondary schools and in some cases their equipment in the form of furniture, books and laboratory equipment.
Denne sektor egner sig godt til mikroprojekter. 
This sector is well-suited to microprojects.
Uddannelsesni-veauet og motivationen hos initiativtagerne, lžrere og foržldre, er den vigtigste faktor for succes. 
The level of education and motivation of the project promoters, teachers and parents of pupils, is a primary success factor.
Den enkle og standardiserede udformning af skolebygningerne er en anden gunstig faktor. 
The simplicity and standardisation of the school buildings are another favourable factor.
De ressourcer, der skal bruges til at finansiere sm vedligeholdelses-arbejder, tilvejebringes af de nationale myndigheder, nr skolen er gratis, og af foržldrene, nr det er en betalingsskole. 
The resources needed to fund small-scale maintenance work are obtained by the national authorities where the school is free, or by parental contribution where it is not free.
Disse midler forvaltes generelt godt, hvilket kan tilskrives de sociologiske faktorer, som er nžvnt ovenfor. 
The sociological reasons set out above mean that these resources are generally well administered.
I sundhedssektoren er der flere problemer, og resultaterne af mikroprojekterne er mindre holdbare. 
In the health sector, microprojects are subject to greater constraints and the results obtained are more vulnerable.
Programmerne finansierer opfżrelse og renovering af poliklinikker, sm hospitaler, boliger til plejepersonalet og anskaffelse af enkelt medicinsk udstyr. 
The programmes finance construction and renovation of clinics, small hospitals, lodgings for health-care staff and the acquisition of simple medical fittings.
Indkżb af lžgemidler henhżrer under de nationale myndigheder. 
Supplying medication is the responsibility of the national authorities.
En af de iboende vanskeligheder i denne sektor har at gżre med modtagerne: der er ikke tale om en s klart afgržnset mlgruppe, og den er mindre positivt berżrt af projekterne end foržldrene i forbindelse med skoleprojekterne, selv om brugerud-valgene spiller en aktiv rolle. 
One of the inherent difficulties in this sector is due to the fact that the population of beneficiaries is more diverse and they are less positively involved than the parents of schoolchildren, even though usersŐ committees play an active role.
Regelmžssig forsyning af lžgemidler fra de nationale myndigheder er desuden et mere fżlsomt spżrgsml end levering af skoleudstyr, som ikke skal udskiftes s ofte. 
Moreover, the regularity of the medical supplies provided by the national authorities is a more sensitive question than the provision of educational equipment, which is renewed less frequently.
Projekter vedrżrende drikkevandsforsyning og kloaksystemer, for eksempel i form af brżnde og latriner, bidrager til at forbedre den offentlige sundhed og er underlagt fžrre begržnsninger. 
54. Projects for the supply of drinking water and sanitation, such as wells and latrines, contribute to the improvement of public health but are subject to fewer constraints.
11.3.2004 DA Den Europžiske Unions Tidende C 63/17 Indrammet tekst nr. 12 Mikroprojekter i de sociale sektorer 1. 
11.3.2004 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 63/17 Box 12 Microprojects in the social sectors 1.
I et landdistrikt blev en klinik finansieret af det fjerde program delvist anvendt som kżkken og bolig for en sygeplejerske, mens dennes oprindelige bolig blev brugt af en jordemoder og en lžrerinde. 
A rural clinic financed by the fourth programme was also doing duty as a nurseŐs kitchen and living quarters; her original accommodation was being used by a midwife and a primary school teacher.
I ca. en fjerdedel af de undersżgte infrastrukturer var der synlige skader ssom revner, der kržver et teknisk indgreb, som ofte ikke kan klares af stżttemodtagerne og derfor berettiger til en intervention fra distriktstje-nesterne. 
Approximately one quarter of the infrastructure inspected had obvious problems, such as cracks, that required repair work often beyond the capacity of the beneficiaries and necessitated intervention by the district authorities.
Ud over problemet med at finansiere store reparationer var det vanskeligt at skaffe det nżdvendige personale, fordi et stort antal skoler ligger i afsides landdistrikter. 
As well as the funding of major repairs, there were staffing problems because of the large number of schools located in isolated rural areas.
Selv om den żgede adgang til offentlige sociale tjenester tydeligvis havde forbedret befolkningernes levevilkr, var problemerne i forbindelse med de tidligere programmers bžredygtighed ikke blevet lżst: Der var utilstržkkelig stżtte fra fag-ministerierne for sundhed og uddannelse, og udstyret blev ikke leveret og udskiftet. 2. 
Although the increased take-up of the public social services had clearly improved peopleŐs lives, the sustainability problems affecting the previous programmes (insufficient support by the technical ministries (Health and Education), failure to supply and replace equipment) had not been eliminated. 2.
I Madagaskar havde de besżgte projekter, med undtagelse af et gymnasium, en tilfredsstillende kvalitet og opfyldte stżttemodtagernes forventninger. 3. 
Madagascar: with the exception of one secondary school, all the projects visited were of a satisfactory standard and met the beneficiariesŐ needs 3.
I Malawi oprettes der forvaltningskomiter til at tage sig af mikroprojekterne, nr de er afsluttet. 
Malawi: microproject management committees are being set up and will take over the projects once they have been completed.
Personalet i forvaltningsenhederne ivžrksžtter oplysningskampagner med henblik p at udvikle den ejerskabs-og ansvarsfżlelse, som er nżdvendig for at sikre, at infrastrukturerne bevares i god stand. 
Staff from the management units are conducting awareness-raising activities with these committees in order to engender the sense of ownership and responsibility necessary for the correct maintenance of infrastructure.
Eftersom gymnasierne er beta-lingsskoler, har forvaltningskomiterne oprettet permanente fonde til lżbende vedligeholdelse. 
Since the secondary schools are fee-paying, their management committees have set up permanent funds to meet regular maintenance costs.
P de gratis grundskoler er der ikke oprettet permanente fonde, som foržldrene betaler til, da folk i lokalsamfundene generelt har den opfattelse, at regeringen er ansvarlig for den lżbende vedligeholdelse. 4. 
In the case of the primary schools, which are free, the beneficiary communities generally regard the government as responsible for regular maintenance and have not set up funds with parental contributions. 4.
I Uganda finansierer de to undersżgte programmer opfżrelse og renovering af grundskoler. 
Uganda: the two programmes inspected are financing the building and renovation of primary schools.
Princippet om gratis skolegang er vedtaget af staten i forbindelse med det mlrettede program Čgrundskoleuddannelse for alleÇ. 
The principle of free schooling is enforced by the State under the voluntary programme of universal primary education.
Til gengžld fr skolerne tildelt et budget til vedligeholdelse. 
In return, schools are allocated maintenance budgets.
De besżgte skoler og poliklinikker var i tilfredsstillende vedligeholdelsesstand, men deres udstyr i form af inventar var meget uensartet. 5. 
The schools and health centres visited were in a satisfactory state of repair, but there were huge disparities in the standard of furnishing. 5.
I Zimbabwe er mikroprojekterne kommet til at spille en stor rolle efter Rdets afgżrelse om at blokere al bistand, som ikke direkte kommer befolkningen til gode, da mikroprojekternes vžsentligste mlsžtning netop er direkte hjžlp. 
Zimbabwe: the decision by the Council of the European Union to freeze all aid not directly benefiting the population has turned the spotlight on microprojects, the main objective of which is, in fact, to provide direct aid.
Ń Landets monetžre situation har en negativ effekt p de fattigste befolkningsgrupper, som er mlgruppen for stżtten fra EUF. 
Ń The monetary situation in Zimbabwe is adversely affecting the poorest sections of the population, which should be the ones to benefit from EDF aid.
I 2002 skete det sledes flere gange, at bevillingerne til infrastrukturprojekter under det tolvte flerrige mikroprojektprogram slap op p grund af den meget ufordelagtige vekselkurs samt de kraftige prisstigninger, de kontraherende virksomheder blev udsat for. 
In 2002, the financial budgets assigned to infrastructure projects under the twelfth multiannual microproject programme thus proved insufficient on several occasions, owing to the combined effect of the very adverse exchange rate and sudden price increases suffered by contractors.
Der blev derfor givet supplerende bevillinger, og de oprindelige planer blev nedjusteret til ugunst for de stżttemodtagende lokalsamfund, som havde ydet deres fastsatte bidrag til gennemfżrelsen af projekterne. 
As a result, additional packages were agreed and the work originally agreed was scaled down, to the detriment of the beneficiary communities, which had nonetheless paid their required contributions towards carrying out the projects.
I et landdi-strikt, som er en prioriteret region p grund af aids-epidemien, modtog en poliklinik kun halvdelen af det udstyr, der blev finansieret af programmet, fordi midlerne slap op. 
At one rural clinic located in a region given priority status because of the AIDS epidemic, funds had run out and only half of the equipment financed by the programme had been supplied.
Det stżttemodtagende lokalsamfund havde valgt at holde fast ved byg-gematerialerne og undvžre rżrlžgningen i sygeplejerskens bolig og det ekstra medicinske udstyr. 
The beneficiary community had opted to retain the construction materials and to forgo the plumbing in the nurseŐs living quarters, together with additional medical equipment.
Ń Mlet for det niende og det tolvte program vedrżrende uddannelse, som var at hżjne uddannelseskvaliteten, blev net p overbevisende mde. 
Ń The education objective of the ninth and twelfth programmes, which was to improve the standard of training being offered, was overwhelmingly attained.
Indretningen af laboratorier i gymnasierne skal gżre det muligt for undervisningsministeriet at give skolerne hżjere anerkendelse og udstede afgangsbeviser p hżjere niveau. 
The installation of science labs in secondary schools will enable the schools to obtain a higher level of Ministry of Education accreditation and offer a higher level of qualifications.
Der er gjort en sžrlig indsats for at forbedre lžrerboli-gerne. 
Considerable thought has been given to the housing of teachers.
De żkonomiske sektorer 55. 
Economic sectors 55.
I forbindelse med projekter til stżtte for indtžgtsskabende erhvervsmžssige aktiviteter opstr der vanskeligheder p grund af det lave uddannelsesniveau i de stżttemodtagende lokalsamfund, projekternes tekniske kompleksitet, problemer med at indfżre projekterne i de żkonomiske kredslżb samt klimarelaterede risici. 
The problems affecting projects that support revenue-generating commercial activities are linked to the low level of training in the communities in which projects originate, the technical complexity of the projects, the difficulty of fitting them into existing economic channels and climatic risks.
Retten konstaterede flere funktionssvigt i denne sektor. 
In the event, the audit revealed a greater number of dysfunctions in this sector.
Der er fžrre żkonomiske mikroprojekter, og de har ofte en hżjere enheds-pris. 
There are fewer economic microprojects and the unit cost is often higher.
De kržver mere ekspertise og faglig bistand. 
Their need for expertise and technical assistance is greater.
Men udbyttet af disse programmer i form af udvikling og varig forbedring af levestandarden retfžrdiggżr, at programmerne lżber disse risici. 
But the benefits which they bring in terms of development and lasting improvements in living standards is justification for the programmes that are exposed to these risks.
C 63/18 DA Den Europžiske Unions Tidende 11.3.2004 2. 
C 63/18 EN Official Journal of the European Union 11.3.2004 2.
I Uganda opstod der problemer i forbindelse med lnefinan-sieringen af żkonomiske projekter under mikroprojektprogrammet for Karamoja-regionen, hvilket fżrte til, at midlerne blev overfżrt til et selvstžndigt program, der blev forvaltet af en enhed med mikrofinansiering som speciale. 
Uganda: the use of loans to finance economic projects, as provided for in the Karamoja microproject programme, suffered a setback which resulted in its being transferred to an autonomous programme run by a specialised microloans unit.
Mikroprojektprogrammet gav dog tilskud til opfżrelse af flere indhegninger, en veterinžrbygning og et skattekon-tor i forbindelse med to projekter, der havde til forml at gżre det nemmere at afholde kvžgmarkeder og opkržve lokale afgifter p salg af dyr. 
The microproject programme nonetheless subsidised the construction of several fenced enclosures, a veterinary building and a fiscal building for two projects to facilitate the holding of cattle markets and the collection of local excise duties on the sale of livestock.
Disse projekter, hvis opfżrelse var blevet afbrudt, og som ikke officielt var blevet overdraget til stżttemodtagerne, fungerede kun svagt ved udgangen af 2002, og mindre end tre r efter afslutningen af arbejdet var et af dem mžrkbart nedslidt (indhegninger, der ikke var konstrueret til at modst trykket fra dyrene). 
These construction projects, which had suffered interruptions preventing their official handover to the beneficiaries, were being under-used at the end of 2002.
3. I Zimbabwe finansieres żkonomiske projekter med tilskud. 
3. Zimbabwe: economic projects are grant-funded.
Forvaltningsenheden prioriterer enkle og billige teknikker ssom overrisling med udnyttelse af tyngdekraften. 
The management unit favours simple low-cost technology such as gravity-fed irrigation.
Renoveringen af et tyngde-kraftsystem til overrisling, som var blevet anlagt i 1932 i den sydżstlige del af landet, er et positivt eksempel p, at der trods store problemer Ń tilsanding og en kraftig naturlig vžkst i den stżttemodtagende befolkning Ń er ydet stżtte til eksisterende projekter, som bde har udviklet sig overbevisende og har et betydeligt udvik-lingspotentiale. 
Notwithstanding major constraints such as silting and the rapid natural growth of the beneficiary population, the renovation of a gravity-fed irrigation system that had been started in the south-east of the country in 1932 is a positive example of aid for existing projects which have proved effective in the past and also offer significant development potential.
I forbindelse med et andet overrislingssystem i den samme region lykkedes det derimod ikke at producere og sžlge et godt hżstudbytte, hvilket var projektets succeskriterium. 
By contrast, in the case of another irrigation system located in the same region, it was not possible to meet the condition set for the projectŐs success Ń namely, the production and marketing of a good harvest.
I det pgžldende sletteomrde havde man mttet anvende en srbar teknologi Ń en elektrisk pumpe Ń i stedet for tyngdekraftsystemet, som er langt mere holdbart. 
Being a plain, the area concerned necessitated the use of delicate technology (an electric pump) instead of the far more durable gravity-fed system.
Da Retten besżgte stedet, var der stor risiko for, at projektet ikke ville kunne viderefżres, og den elektriske pumpe var allerede delvis rusten og utžt. 
At the time of the visit, the threat to sustainability was serious, and the electric pump had already partly rusted and was liable to leak.
De vžsentligste aktiviteter p dette omrde er bygning af anlžg, navnlig til overrisling (reservoirer, kanaler, pumper), opbevaring af afgrżder (siloer), forarbejdning af afgrżder (mżller), markedsfżring af produkter (markedspladser) afsžtning af produkter (lokale vejnet) og sygdomsbekžmpelse hos kvžg (gange til brug ved vaccination) (1). 
The main activities in this sector are the construction of facilities needed, in particular, for irrigation (reservoirs, canals, pumps), crop storage (silos), their processing (mills), the marketing of produce (market places), their disposal (local roads) and veterinary care (vaccination crushes) (1).
Der finansieres desuden hndvžrksaktiviteter af lokal interesse. 
Local craft activities are also financed.
I nogle lande ydes finansieringen i form af ln, mens andre lande er get bort fra denne metode, fordi tilbagebetalingen ofte er meget lav, eller fordi administratorerne mangler ekspertise p dette omrde. 
Loans financing is practised in certain countries although it has been abandoned in others by reason of low levels of repayment or lack of management expertise in this area.
13 Indtžgtsskabende aktiviteter 1. 
Box 13 Income-generating activities 1.
I Malawi blev de vžsentligste fejl konstateret i forbindelse med indtžgtsskabende projekter, som var lnefinansieret under direkte kontrol af den nationale forvaltningsenhed. 
Malawi: the main dysfunctions observed concerned loan-funded income-generating projects under the direct control of the national management unit.
Til en svinestald, der blev forvaltet af en gruppe p fem personer, var der ydet et fżrste ln med en lżbetid p halvandet r og et tilskud, som ikke var blevet formelt godkendt. 
A pig farm run by a five-person team had received an initial 11Ú2-year loan and a grant that had not been officially approved.
Da Rettens besżg fandt sted, var tilbagebetalingen forsinket fem mneder, fordi stżttemodtagerne ikke havde kunnet fodre dyrene p en sdan mde, at de kunne videresžlges med fortjeneste. 
As at the inspection date, repayments were subject to a five-month delay because the project team had been unable to feed the animals in such a way as to fetch a reasonable resale price.
Et andet projekt, et bageri, var ikke stżtteberettiget, fordi lnet var givet til en enkelt person, som tilmed havde en administrativ stilling i delegationen, da afgżrelsen blev truffet. 
One project, a bakery, was ineligible because the loan had been awarded to a single beneficiary who, moreover, held an administrative post at the delegation on the date of the decision.
Et tredje projekt, et savvžrk, var ikke i drift p grund af en teknisk skade, som ikke var blevet repareret. 
Another project, a sawmill, was not operational because of an unrepaired technical fault.
(1) En vaccinationsgang gżr det muligt at fastholde dyrene, s det er lettere at vaccinere dem. 
(1) A crush is used to immobilise animals that are to be vaccinated.
KONKLUSION OG ANBEFALINGER Konklusion 57. 
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS Conclusion 57.
De flerrige mikroprojektprogrammer giver mulighed for med beskedne midler at gżre en reel indsats til fordel for fattige befolkninger i overensstemmelse med Lom-konventionens regler og principperne om initiativ og deltagelse. 
While respecting the rules of the Lom Convention and the principles of initiative and participation, the multiannual microproject programmes are able, with limited funds, to render a real service to people in poor countries.
De er sledes et overbevisende eksempel p effektiv, sparsommelig og produktiv anvendelse af EUFŐs midler (punkt 38-40). 
By doing so, they provide a convincing example of the effective, economical and efficient use of EDF resources (see paragraphs 38-40).
Hvert land har kunnet tilpasse ivžrksžttelsen af mikroprogrammerne til sine strukturer og politiske retningslinjer. 
Each country has been able to adapt implementation of the microproject programmes to its own structures and politics.
Reglerne for stżtteberettigelse i forbindelse med flerrige mikroprogrammer kan variere stžrkt fra land til land, alt efter, hvordan bestemmelserne i Lom-konventionen fortolkes (punkt 14-15). 
The eligibility criteria for multiannual microproject programmes can differ greatly from one country to another, depending on the interpretation given to the terms of the Lom Convention (see paragraphs 14-15).
EUF-programmernes effekt mles ikke, og det er vanskeligt at mle deres effekt ud over de enkelte projekter 
Although the specific impact of the EDF programmes is not measured and appears difficult to measure except in relation to individual projects (see paragraphs 41-47), microprojects do
11.3.2004 DA Den Europžiske Unions Tidende C 63/19 (punkt 41-47), men langt de fleste mikroprojekter opfylder grundlžggende behov p en hensigtsmžssig mde. 
11.3.2004 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 63/19 provide an appropriate response to essential needs in the great majority of cases.
I forbindelse med sin undersżgelse konstaterede Retten ikke desto mindre en ržkke forvaltningsmžssige mangler og iboende risici ved programmerne. Dette rejser ikke tvivl om programmernes berettigelse, men kržver, at der enten ivžrksžttes korrigerende foranstaltninger, eller at man er sžrlig opmžrksom. 
The CourtŐs audit has brought to light a number of management deficiencies and risks that are inherent in these programmes and which, although they are not an impediment to the continuation of the programmes, nevertheless call for corrective action or particular vigilance.