natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Gennem mikroprojektprogrammerne, som har eksisteret siden fżrste Lom-konvention (1975-1980), finansierer EUF mange sm lokale infrastrukturer (skoler, poliklinikker, sm vandreser-(1) Bemžrkningerne er baseret p de detaljerede rapporter, Retten fremsendte til de berżrte delegationer og til Kommissionens tjenestegrene i Bruxelles efter de seks revisionsbesżg, Retten aflagde i perioden fra november 2002 til marts 2003. voirer osv.). 
The European Development Fund (EDF) microproject programmes, which have been in existence since the first Lom Convention (1975-1980), finance many small-scale, local infrastruc-(1) These observations are based on the detailed reports sent to the central services and to the delegations concerned at the end of each of the six audit visits carried out between November 2002 and March 2003. ture projects (schools, clinics, small reservoirs, etc.).
Formlet med projekterne er, som anfżrt i fjerde Lom-konvention (2), at Čimżdekomme lokalsamfundenes udvik-lingsbehovÇ. 
Under the terms of the fourth Lom Convention (2) the aim of these projects is to Ôrespond to the needs of the local communities with regards to developmentŐ.
2 % af belżbet for samtlige finansieringsafgżrelser (bilag I). (2) Fjerde Lom-konvention blev undertegnet den 15. december 1989 for en tirig periode (fra marts 1990 til marts 2000), og i tilknytning hertil blev der undertegnet en femrig finansprotokol, der džkkede 7. 
(2) The fourth Lom Convention was signed on 15 December 1989 for a period of ten years (March 1990 to March 2000) and accompanied by a five year financial protocol corresponding to the seventh EDF; it was revised on 4 November 1995 and accompanied by a second five year financial protocol corresponding to the eighth FED.
11.3.2004 DA Den Europžiske Unions Tidende C 63/5 2. 
11.3.2004 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 63/5 2.
Disse programmer passer godt til mlsžtningerne for Fžllesskabets udviklingsbistand, som er at stżtte civilsamfundet og nedbringe fattigdommen(1), og de blev derfor viderefżrt i Cotonou-aftalen (2) og tilknyttet det decentrale samarbejde (3). 3. 
Because they fit in well with some of the aims of Community co-operation, namely support for civil society and the fight against poverty (1), these programmes were retained by the Cotonou agreement (2) and linked to decentralised co-operation (3). 3.
Som anfżrt i Lom-konventionen (4) skal mikroprojekterne have Čżkonomisk og social indflydelse p befolkningernes levevilkrÇ, opfylde et Čklart pvist, prioriteret behovÇ og Čivžrk-sžttes p det pgžldende lokalsamfunds initiativ og med aktiv deltagelse fra dettes sideÇ. 
Under the terms of the Lom Convention (4), microprojects must have Ôan economic and social impact on the life of the peopleŐ, meet a Ôdemonstrated and observed priority needŐ and be Ôundertaken at the initiative and with the active participation of the local community that will benefit therefromŐ.
EUF-stżtten m under ingen omstžndigheder overstige 300 000 euro og m i princippet heller ikke udgżre mere end 75 % af udgifterne til hvert projekt. 
Under no circumstances may EDF aid exceed 300 000 euro or, in principle, 75 % of the cost of the project.
Resten finansieres af det stżttemodtagende lokalsamfund i form af varer, penge eller tjenesteydelser, og undtagelsesvis af AVS-staten. 4. 
The remainder is financed by the local community concerned, in kind or in the form of services or cash, and, exceptionally, by the ACP State. 4.
De flerrige mikroprojektprogrammer ivžrksžttes decentralt. 
Implementation of the multiannual microproject programmes is decentralised.
I AVS-staten varetages denne opgave af en forvaltningsenhed, som spiller en central rolle, under ledelse af et styringsudvalg, hvor Fžllesskabet og de nationale myndigheder er repržsenteret. 
In an ACP State, they are implemented by a management unit, which takes decisions, under the direction of a steering committee in which the Community authority and the national authority are represented.
Denne forvaltningsenhed har tre vžsentlige opgaver: at gżre opmžrksom p programmerne, at afgżre, hvilke af de potentielle stżttemodtageres projekter der er stżtteberettigede, og at sżrge for, at projekterne bliver gennemfżrt (jf. figur 1 og bilag II). 
This management unit has three main functions: to publicise the programmes, to select eligible projects from those submitted by the potential beneficiaries and to ensure that they are carried out (see Table 1 and Annex II).
Hovedaktżrer Figur 1 Kilde: Revisionsretten. 
Principal actors Table 1 Source: Court of Auditors.
(1) Erklžring fra Rdet og Kommissionen af 25. april 2000 om Det Europžiske Fžllesskabs udviklingspolitik. 
(1) Declaration by the Council and the Commission of 25 April 2000 on the European UnionŐs development policy.
(2) Cotonou-partnerskabsaftalen blev undertegnet den 23. juni 2000 for en periode p 20 r med en klausul om žndring hvert femte r. I tilknytning hertil blev der undertegnet en femrig finansprotokol p 15,2 milliarder euro, der džkkede 9. EUF. 
(2) The Cotonou partnership agreement was signed on 23 June 2000 for a period of 20 years, with a clause allowing for revision every five years; it is accompanied by a five year financial protocol for 15,2 thousand million euro, corresponding to the ninth EDF.
(3) Cotonou-partnerskabsaftalen: Del 4: Samarbejde med henblik p udviklingsfinansiering, Afsnit II: Finansielt samarbejde, Kapitel 5: Mikroprojekter og decentralt samarbejde. 
(3) Cotonou partnership agreement: Part 4: Development Finance Cooperation, Title II: Financial cooperation, Chapter 5: Microprojects and decentralised cooperation.
(4) Artikel 252. 
(4) Article 252.
C 63/6 DA Den Europžiske Unions Tidende 11.3.2004 Rettens revision 5. 
C 63/6 EN Official Journal of the European Union 11.3.2004 The CourtŐs audit 5.
Rettens revision omfattede Kommissionens tjenestegrene i Bruxelles og seks (1) AVS-stater, som ved udgangen af 2002 havde modtaget 44 % af de midler, der var udbetalt over 6., 7. og 8. EUF til finansiering af mikroprojektprogrammer (bilag I). 
The audit focused on the CommissionŐs central departments and six (1) ACP countries which, at the end of the year 2002, were beneficiaries of 44 % of the financing decisions for microproject programmes under the sixth, seventh and eighth EDFs (see Annex I).
Stedlig kontrol af et overrislingsprojekt. 6. 
On-the-spot check of an irrigation project 6.
I hvert land undersżgte Retten t program finansieret af 7. EUF og t program finansieret af 8. EUF (2) og mindst tyve mikroprojekter. 
In each country the Court examined one programme under the seventh EDF, one programme under the eighth EDF (2) and at least twenty microprojects.
Hovedparten af de 144 projekter, som alle blev undersżgt enkeltvis, og hvoraf 104 blev undersżgt p stedet, var afsluttet inden 2001. 
The 144 completed projects, which were all examined on the basis of individual files and, in 104 cases, by on-the-spot checks, were mostly finished before 2001.
De repržsenterer de vžsentligste sektorer: uddannelse, sundhed og udvikling af landdistrikter (3). 
They represent the principal sectors concerned: education, health and rural development (3).
Retten reviderede desuden 20 regnskabsmžssige transaktioner i regnskabsret 2002 vedrżrende mikroprojekter i de udvalgte lande. 
Twenty accounting transactions for the financial year 2002, relating to microprojects in the selected countries, were also audited.
De projekter, der skulle kontrolleres p stedet, blev udvalgt tilfžl-digt, men Retten tog hżjde for delegationernes udtalelser om adgangsmuligheder og sikkerhed (bilag III og IV). 
The projects to be audited on the spot were selected at random, but the Court took the delegationsŐ views on accessibility and security into account (Annexes III and IV).
Revisionen blev udfżrt hos Kommissionens tjenestegrene i Bruxelles, hos delegationerne, hos forvaltningsenhederne for mikroprojekterne, hos AVS-staternes nationale og lokale myndigheder og hos de endelige stżttemodtagere. 
The audits were carried out on the premises of the CommissionŐs central services, delegations, microproject management units, national and local authorities in the ACP countries and final beneficiaries.
Formlet med Rettens revision var at vurdere Kommissionens forvaltning og kontrol af mikroprojektprogrammerne og at afgżre, om mlene for disse programmer var net. 
The CourtŐs investigation sought to assess the CommissionŐs management and supervision of the microproject programmes and to determine whether the programmes had achieved their aims.
Undersżgelsen omfattede programmeringen, ivžrksžttelsen og resultaterne af disse programmer. Der blev taget hżjde for de risici, der allerede var identificeret i forbindelse med Kommissionens egen revision og evaluering, isžr risikoen for, at projekterne ikke ville vžre holdbare. 
It covered the programming, implementation and results of these programmes and took account of the risks already identified by the CommissionŐs audits and assessments including, in particular, the risk of non-continuation of projects.
(1) Ghana, Madagaskar, Malawi, Uganda, Zambia og Zimbabwe. 
(1) Ghana, Madagascar, Malawi, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
(2) I Zimbabwe finansieres det tolvte flerrige program af bde 7. og 8. 
(2) In Zimbabwe the twelfth multiannual programme is financed by both the seventh and eighth EDFs.
(3) Dette begrebs forskellige betydninger gennemgs senere. 
(3) The different meanings given to this term are examined below.
UDARBEJDELSEN AF DE FLERRIGE MIKROPROJEKTPROGRAMMER En gentagen, fleksibel og velegnet programmeringsproces 8. 
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MULTIANNUAL MICROPROJECT PROGRAMMES A programming procedure that is iterative, flexible and appropriate 8.
Mikroprojektprogrammerne udarbejdes ved en gentagen proces, som involverer alle de aktżrer, der er nžvnt i figur 1 og bilag II. 
The development of microproject programmes follows an iterative procedure, which involves all the actors shown in Table 1 and Annex II.
Hvis Fžllesskabet skal forpligte sig til at finansiere et flerrigt program (4), som er foreslet af en AVS-stat, kržver det, at denne stat kan vurdere sine behov, sine prioriteringer og sin evne til at forvalte de pgžldende aktiviteter. 
For the Community to undertake to finance over several years (4) a programme that has been submitted by an ACP state, the state in question must be able to identify its own needs and priorities and evaluate its capacity for managing the operations involved.
Den skaldte samlede godkendelsesprocedure gżr det muligt at finansiere flere forskellige nationale programmer ved hjžlp af n enkelt godkendelse fra EUF-udvalget vedrżrende hżjst 30 millioner euro. 
The so-called Ôglobal authorisationŐ procedure allows different national programmes to be financed on the basis of a single authorisation by the EDF committee for a maximum of 30 million euro.
Da AVS-staternes programmer vedrżrer forholdsvis beskedne belżb, er det i forbindelse med mikroprojekter ofte muligt at benytte denne procedure, som er forbeholdt programmer p under 8 millioner euro, i stedet for den normale procedure, og derved undgs det, at EUF-udvalget overbelastes. 
The relatively low total value of microproject programmes submitted by the ACP countries means that this procedure, which is reserved for programmes involving less than eight million euro, is frequently used instead of the standard procedure, thus avoiding overloading the EDF committee.
De opnede erfaringer udnyttes ikke lige godt 10. 
Acquired experience not taken into account equally 10.
Mikroprojektprogrammerne evalueres, og anbefalingerne tages i betragtning i forbindelse med udarbejdelsen af senere programmer. 
The microproject programmes form the subject of appraisals whose recommendations are taken into appropriate account during the development of subsequent programmes.
Normalt foretages disse evalueringer imidlertid enten midtvejs eller kort efter programmernes afslutning. 
However, these appraisals are usually made either half-way through programmes or shortly after their closure.
Selv om der i over 20 r er blevet ivžrksat flerrige mikroprojektprogrammer i adskillige lande, og selv om det ofte diskuteres, om projekterne er holdbare, findes der sledes nžsten ingen evalueringer, som er foretaget lang tid efter programmernes afslutning, og som derfor kunne give nyttige oplysninger om dette sžrlige aspekt (5). 
For example, although in many countries multiannual microproject programmes have been in operation for more than 20 years and project continuity is frequently discussed, there are almost no appraisals that have been carried out after a long period and could provide useful information on this particular aspect (5).
De evalueringer, der omfatter mere end et enkelt land, er for f og for gamle (6) til, at Kommissionen kan drage nytte af dem. 
Appraisals that deal with more than one country are too rare and too old (6) to be of use to the Commission.
(4) Artikel 290 i Lom-konventionen tillader, at nogle finansieringsafgżrelser vedrżrer flerrige programmer. 
(4) Under Article 290 of the Lom Convention, certain financing decisions may relate to multiannual programmes.
(5) For eksempel projekter, der er fem til ti r gamle. 
(5) For example, on projects that are five to ten years old.
(6) Den seneste er fra februar 1997 (valuation des programmes de micro-ralisations sous la Convention de Lom IV, Groupe Recherches et tudes Techniques Ń GRET). 
(6) The most recent is dated February 1997 (Appraisal of microproject programmes under the fourth Lom Convention, Research and Technological Exchange Group, GRET).
Lande: Uganda, Senegal, Comorerne og Malawi. 
Countries concerned: Uganda, Senegal, Comoros Islands and Malawi.
11.3.2004 DA Den Europžiske Unions Tidende C 63/7 Der tages ikke nok hensyn til tilsvarende programmer 11. 
11.3.2004 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 63/7 Insufficient account taken of comparable programmes 11.
EUFŐs flerrige mikroprojektprogrammer er ikke den eneste form for stżtte til sm projekter, der opfylder prioriterede behov. 
The EDFs multiannual microproject programmes are not the only form of aid for small projects that meet priority needs.
Medlemsstaterne, de żvrige multilaterale og bilaterale donorer, ngoŐerne og de nationale myndigheder selv forvalter lignende programmer. 
The Member States, other multilateral and bilateral sponsors, NGOs and the national authorities themselves manage similar programmes.
Det hžnder imidlertid, at disse ikke i tilstržkkelig grad tages i betragtning i forbindelse med mikroprojektprogrammerne. 
However, this aid is not always taken sufficiently into account in the microproject programmes.
Dette er et eksempel p den manglede udveksling af oplysninger mellem de forskellige donorer, navnlig mellem medlemsstaterne og EF-programmerne (1). 3. 
This is a particular aspect of the compartmentalisation of information between sponsors, particularly between Member States and European Community programmes (1). 3.
I Zimbabwe forvalter et europžisk, decentralt bistandsprogram, som blev ivžrksat i 1999, blandt andet en fond til finansiering af sm infrastrukturer i by-og landdistrikter, som fuldt ud svarer til mikroprojekterne. 
Zimbabwe: a decentralised European cooperation programme launched in 1999 is responsible for activities including a fund to finance small-scale urban and rural infrastructure projects that are in every respect comparable with microprojects.
I dette program er der ikke taget hżjde for den delvise overlapning, og i det tolvte mikroprojektprogram, som blev indledt nogle mneder senere, er der ingen henvisning til den decentrale udviklingsbistand. 
Nowhere in the programme is account taken of this partly overlapping mandate, and the twelfth microproject programme that was launched a few months later makes no reference to decentralised cooperation.
1 Tilsvarende programmer 1. 
Box 1 Comparable programmes 1.
I Malawi finansierer Verdensbanken et program for opbygning af sm infrastrukturer i fattige landdistrikter. 
Malawi: a programme of small infrastructure construction projects in poor rural areas is being financed by the World Bank.
Hvad angr ml, omfang og aktionsformer, er dette program meget lig EUFŐs mikroprojektprogrammer. 
In terms of its objectives, scale and means of action, this programme is very similar to the EDF microproject programmes.
Lokalsamfundene kan fremlžgge projekter til finansiering under begge ordninger. 
Local communities can present projects for funding under both schemes.
For eksempel har de forskellige systemer finansieret to skoler beliggende tžt p hinanden. 
For example, two schools were financed by the different systems very close to one another.
Den manglende koordinering er delvis blevet afhjulpet ved indfżjelsen af sžrlige bestemmelser i det fjerde flerrige mikroprojektprogram, der finansieres af 9. EUF. 2. 
This failing has been partially overcome by the inclusion of specific provisions in the fourth multiannual microproject programme, which is financed from the ninth EDF. 2.
I Zambia blev der i 1991 oprettet en fžlles forvaltningsenhed til at varetage forvaltningen af EUFŐs flerrige mikroprojektprogrammer og programmer finansieret af Verdensbanken. 
Zambia: a joint management unit was set up in 1991 to oversee management of the multiannual programmes of EDF microprojects and the programmes financed by the World Bank.
Forbindelserne mellem de to programtyper var problematiske (p grund af usikkerhed med hensyn til de respektive organisationers stżtte til pro-grammerne), og fra juni 2000 til januar 2002 skabte det betydelige vanskeligheder for EUFŐs mikroprojektprogrammer. 
From June 2000 to January 2002 the difficult relations between the two types of programme (due to uncertainty concerning organisational support for each type of programme) caused significant problems for the EDF microproject programmes.
Siden programmernes administrative adskillelse i januar 2003, er embedsmžndene i mange af de berżrte distrikter blevet flyttet fra EUF-programmerne til aktiviteter i forbindelse med Verdensbankens programmer. 
In many regions, starting in January 2003, the date of the administrative separation of the two types of programme, officials from the districts concerned were transferred to World Bank programme activities, at the expense of the EDF programmes.
Selv om de to programtyper supplerer hinanden, har manglen p koordinering og samarbejde i forvaltningen udelukket enhver form for positiv synergi. 
Although the two types of programme are complementary, the lack of coordination and cooperation that characterised their management precluded any form of positive synergy.
(1) EF-traktatens artikel 180 (tidligere artikel 130 X): 1. 
(1) EC Treaty, Article 180 (ex Article 130 X) 1.
Fžllesskabet og medlemsstaterne samordner deres politik med hensyn til udviklingssamarbejde og fżrer samrd om deres bistandsprogrammer, herunder i internationale organisationer og p internationale konferencer. 
The Community and the Member States shall coordinate their policies on development cooperation and shall consult each other on their aid programmes, including in international organisations and during international conferences.
Medlemsstaterne bidrager om nżdvendigt til ivžrksžttelsen af Fžllesskabets bistandsprogrammer. 2. 
Member States shall contribute if necessary to the implementation of Community aid programmes. 2.
Kommissionen kan tage ethvert passende initiativ for at fremme den i stk. 1 omhandlede samordning. 
The Commission may take any useful initiative to promote the coordination referred to in paragraph 1.
Programmeringsvalg tilpasset de nationale behov 12. 
Programming choices appropriate to national needs 12.
Mikroprojekterne indgr enten i de mlsektorer for fžllesskabsstżtten, som er fastsat i de nationale vejledende programmer, eller betragtes som en sžrskilt sektor (2). 
The microprojects are either included in the aid concentration sectors fixed by the national indicative programmes (NIP), or treated as a separate sector (2).
Som oftest tages der dels sigte p de ČsocialeÇ sektorer uddannelse og sundhed, herunder vand og kloakering, dels p en żkonomisk sektor, der omfatter landbrugs-og hndvžrksaktiviteter, projekter med det forml at bringe omrderne ud af deres isolation samt forskellige indtžgtsskabende aktiviteter. 
The most frequently selected sectors are either social (education and health, including water and sanitation) or an economic sector covering agricultural and craft activities, improved communications and various income-producing activities.
En indtžgtsskabende aktivitet: en mżlle til fremstilling af majsmel 13. 
An income-generating activity: a maize-flour mill 13.
Nr bistandsomrderne er valgt, skal der tržffes program-meringsvalg vedrżrende den geografiske džkning (hele landet eller kun en del af det), prioriteringskriterier (mere eller mindre mlrettet de fattigste omrder eller befolkningsgrupper), de finansierede aktiviteters art (nybyggeri eller renovering af infrastrukturer ssom skoler, poliklinikker og vandforsyningssystemer eller uddannelsesaktiviteter) og finansieringstype (ln eller tilskud). 
As well as the intervention sectors, programming choices are concerned with the geographical area covered (all or part of the territory), the priority criteria (greater or less concentration on the poorest areas or peoples), the type of operations financed (construction or renovation of infrastructure such as schools, clinics or water supply systems, training measures), and the type of financing (loans or subsidies).
S godt som alle programmerne gennemfżres i landdistrikter. 
In almost every case the programmes are implemented in a rural environment.
(2) Dette forhold har sit udspring i Lom-konventionen, hvori mikroprojekterne betegnes dels som et redskab (artikel 252), dels som et bistandsomrde (artikel 229). 
(2) This diversity reflects the Lom Convention, which treats microprojects either as an instrument (Article 252), or as a sector of intervention (Article 229).
C 63/8 DA Den Europžiske Unions Tidende 11.3.2004 En bred definition af begrebet stżttemodtagende lokalsamfund 14. 
C 63/8 EN Official Journal of the European Union 11.3.2004 Open definition of beneficiary communities 14.
Begrebet ČlokalsamfundÇ, som ikke er defineret i Lom-konventionen, kan have forskellige betydninger. 
Various meanings may be attached to the term Ôlocal communitiesŐ, which is not defined by the Lom Convention.
Det kan vžre en gruppe underlagt en traditionel autoritet (en landsby og dens hżv-ding), en gruppe mennesker med fžlles materielle eller immaterielle interesser (en forening), eller befolkningen i et landomrde med egen forvaltning og lovlige repržsentanter (et lokalsamfund i offentligretlig betydning). 
It can refer equally to a group that is subject to a traditional authority (the village and its chief), a group of people having material or other interests in common (an association) or the population of an area that has its own administration and legal representatives (a local community within the meaning of public law).
Disse forskellige fortolkninger gżr det muligt at tilpasse mikroprojektprogrammerne til de enkelte landes strukturer og politiske retningslinjer. 
The diversity of the interpretations adopted allows each country to adapt implementation of the microproject programmes to its own structures and politics.
Om et projekt er stżtteberettiget, kan derfor vžre meget forskelligt fra land til land, selv om det opfylder de samme behov, er fremlagt af det samme antal personer, lyder p det samme belżb og har de samme tekniske karakteristika. 
Consequently, the eligibility of a project meeting the same needs, submitted by the same number of people, for the same cost and with the same technical features, may vary greatly from one country to another.
2 Programmeringsvalg 1. 
Box 2 Programming choices 1.