natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Tilfžlde, hvor det konstateredes, at dyrepržmierne var blevet betalt to gange . . . . . 
Establishedcasesofdoublepaymentsofanimalpremiums ...................
Dergiklangtid,fżrmedlemsstaternefikudbetalttilskuddet .................. 
DelaysinreimbursingMemberStatesŐexpenditure .........................
Medfinansieringssatserneerkunblevetharmoniseretforsvin ..................... 
COMMISSIONMANAGEMENTAFTERTHECRISIS ................................
KOMMISSIONENSFORVALTNINGEFTERKRISEN ................................. Aktionenpveterinžromrdet ............................................. 
Actionintheveterinaryfield .............................................. Action in the financial field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kommissionens svar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Paragraph Page 48-49 15 50-56 16 57-58 17 59-89 17 60-73 18 62-66 18 67-71 20 72-73 21 74-83 21 82-83 23 84-85 23 86-89 23 90-100 24 90-97 24 98-100 25 101-106 25 TheCommissionŐsreplies ..............................................................
3.3.2005 DA Den Europžiske Unions Tidende RESUM I. Af hensyn til gennemfżrelsen af det indre marked og for at fremme handelen med husdyr generelt var Fžllesskabet nżdt til at indfżre en fžlles politik for forebyggelse og bekžmpelse af mund-og klovesyge. 
3.3.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union SUMMARY I. The need to complete the single market and promote trade in livestock in general made it essential for the Community to establish a common policy for preventing and controlling foot-and-mouth disease (FMD).
Fra 1992 gik man derfor i alle medlemsstater vžk fra at anvende profylaktisk vaccination mod denne sygdom samtidig med, at man etablerede et komplekst system til forebyggelse og bekžmpelse, som bde skulle begržnse indslžbning af virus og dennes spredning p Fžllesskabets omrde. 
As from 1992, therefore, it extended to all Member States the ban on preventive vaccination of livestock against the disease and introduced a complex system of prevention and control with the aim of both restricting the introduction of the virus and preventing it from spreading throughout the territory of the Community.
I tilfžlde af udbrud skulle de smittede dyr aflives, deres kroppe destrueres og anlžg og udstyr desinficeres. 
In the event of an epidemic, contaminated animals were to be slaughtered, the carcasses destroyed, and premises and equipment disinfected.
Udgifterne hertil, som medlemsstaterne skulle betale, ville s delvist blive refunderet over en nżdfond for dyresygdomme, som blev oprettet inden for EUGFL, Garantisektionen, specifikt med dette forml. 
All the expenditure defrayed by Member States in this connection would then become partially reimbursable from an emergency veterinary fund set up within the EAGGF Guarantee Section.
Krisen i 2001 fżrte til, at medlemsstaterne anmodede om at f refunderet 1 616 millioner euro fra nżdfonden for dyresygdomme. 
Following the 2001 crisis Member States requested reimbursement of 1 616 million euro from the emergency veterinary fund.
Det er dette belżb samt epizootiens omfang, som er begrundelsen for Rettens revision. 
That cost, combined with the scale of the outbreak, was the motivation for the CourtŐs audit.
Revisionen havde fżlgende tre ml: at sikre, at Kommissionens analyseproces, som var grundlaget for udryddelsesstrategien, var ajour, at denne strategi var blevet fulgt effektivt, samt at ordningen med tilskud til medlemsstaternes udgifter til godtgżrelse til ejerne for nedslagningen af deres dyr fungerede hensigtsmžssigt, hurtigt og uden forskelsbehandling. 
The audit had three objectives: to ascertain, firstly, whether the analytical method used by the Commission as the basis for the strategy for eradicating the disease was up-to-date; secondly, whether the strategy had been implemented effectively; and thirdly, whether the system for reimbursing to Member States expenditure on compensating farmers and slaughtering their animals was adequate, rapid and non-discriminatory.
Da nogle af erfaringerne fra tidligere epizootier kunne anvendes i forbindelse med strategien for forebyggelse og bekžmpelse af mund-og klovesyge, undersżgte Retten Kommissionens aktion fżr, under og efter krisen. 
In as far as some of the lessons learned from previous epidemics might be relevant to the strategy for preventing and controlling FMD, the Court examined Commission action before, during and after the crisis.
Denne beretning understreger, at Kommissionen ikke havde revideret sin strategi fżr krisen i 2001 i lyset af den mde, risikofaktorerne havde udviklet sig p. 
The report makes the point that, before the 2001 crisis, the Commission had not revised its strategy in the light of changes in risk factors.
Den viser ogs, at, fordi Kommissionen ikke havde foretaget en udtżmmende evaluering og kontrol inden 2001, var visse svagheder ved forebyggelses-og bekžmpelsesforanstaltningerne, navnlig for s vidt angr beskyttelse ved gržnserne, dyrefoder, beredskabsplaner, identifikation af fr, og informationsnettet ANIMO, hvor medlemsstaterne udveksler oplysninger vedrżrende flytninger dyr, ikke blevet korrigeret i tide. 
It also shows that in the absence of comprehensive evaluation and inspections by the Commission before 2001, some weaknesses in the prevention and control arrangements were not corrected in time, especially as regards protective measures at borders, animal feed, contingency plans, sheep identification, and the messaging system concerning livestock movements between Member States (ANIMO).
Europa-Parlamentet har kritiseret (1), at Kommissionen ikke gennemgik beredskabsplanerne i medlemsstaterne inden krisen, men ogs erkendt, at den gjorde en positiv indsats under krisen. 
Parliament criticised the Commission for failing to review Member StatesŐ contingency plans before the crisis, but acknowledged that the Commission acted very positively during it (1).
Under krisen konstaterede Kommissionen sledes hurtigt svaghederne ved ordningen og anvendelsen af den i medlemsstaterne, for s vidt angr dyrlžgekontrol, anmeldelse af sygdommen og den tid, der gik, fżr dyrene blev aflivet, men det var for sent at afhjžlpe dem. 
At the time of the crisis the Commission did, in fact, identify very quickly the weaknesses of the arrangements and their implementation in the Member States, as regards the number of veterinarians, disease notification and rapid culling, but it was too late to remedy them.
Retten bemžrkede sžrlig, i hvor hżj grad ordningens effektivitet afhang af, at producenterne straks anmeldte sygdommen og overholdt restriktionerne med hensyn til flytning af dyr. 
More particularly, the Court observed that the effectiveness of the arrangements that had been introduced relied heavily on farmers notifying the disease immediately and complying with movement restrictions.
V. Revisionen viste, at Fžllesskabets finansieringssystem kunne blive bedre. 
V. The audit showed that the Community financing system could be further improved.
De godtgżrelser, som medlemsstaterne udbetaler til producenterne, er stadig ikke defineret godt nok p fžllesskabsniveau, selv om medlemsstaterne fr refunderet 60 % af de belżb, Kommissionen har godkendt som stżtteberettigede. 
The compensation paid to farmers by Member States was not always adequately defined at Community level, even though it was reimbursed at a rate of 60 % of the amount accepted as eligible by the Commission.
Fordi der ikke var en bedre defineret fžllesskabsramme, har medlemsstaterne kunnet indfżre forskellige ordninger, hvilket har medfżrt, at producenterne i Fžllesskabet ikke er blevet behandlet lige. 
In the absence of a better-defined Community framework Member States were able to introduce a variety of systems that gave rise to variations in the treatment of farmers within the Community.
Men den finansielle ramme er ikke blevet revideret, og EF-foranstaltningerne for s vidt angr anmeldelse af sygdommen, overvgning af bedrifterne og sikring af, at dyrene hurtigt aflives, er stadig minimale. 
Nevertheless, the financial framework was not revised and the Community measures are still minimal in terms of the notification of the disease, supervision of farms and speed of culling.
Den anbefaler, at man undersżger, hvordan producenterne kan knyttes til bekžmpelsesordningen, s de i hżjere grad involveres og hurtigt anmelder sygdommen og overholder restriktionerne med hensyn til flytning af dyr. 
It is in favour of examining ways of including farmers in the control system, to induce them to notify the disease rapidly and to comply with movement restrictions.
Endelig opfordrer den Kommissionen til at afklare den finansielle ramme, der skal anvendes i forbindelse med epizootier, og samtidig sżrge for, at de finansielle risici for EU-budgettet mindskes mest muligt. 
Lastly, it calls on the Commission to clarify the financial framework as applied to epidemics of animal disease and, as far as possible, to reduce financial risk to the Community budget.
C 54/3 (1) Europa-Parlamentets beslutning af 17. december 2002, punkt 54. 
C 54/3 (1) European Parliament resolution adopted on 17 December 2002, paragraph 54.
C 54/4 DA Den Europžiske Unions Tidende 3.3.2005 INDLEDNING Baggrund 1. 
C 54/4 EN Official Journal of the European Union 3.3.2005 INTRODUCTION Background 1.
Mund-og klovesyge er en sygdom, der rammer dyr. Den er ikke farlig for mennesker, men er ekstremt smitsom for klovbžrende dyr. 
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a disease of animals, harmless to humans, but highly contagious among cloven-footed animals.
I de mindst udviklede lande kan den p en enkelt nat żdelžgge s godt som hele ejernes fżdevareforsyning og alle deres subsistensmidler, fordi et stort antal klovbžrende dyr, herunder kvžg, svin og fr, rammes. 
It can destroy the food sources and means of subsistence of farmers in less developed countries virtually overnight because it affects many cloven-footed species, including cattle, pigs and sheep.
Virus kan overfżres ved direkte kontakt mellem dyr og gennem dyrenes foder, ved indirekte kontakt, f.eks. via biler, lastbiler eller personer, og endog gennem luften, med vinden. 
The virus can be transmitted by direct contact between animals and through animal feed, by indirect contact with various vectors, such as vehicles or people, and may even be spread by wind-borne transmission.
For voksne dyr er dżdeligheden som fżlge af sygdommen lav. 
The mortality rate among infected adult animals is low.
De fleste dyr kommer sig i lżbet af tre til fire uger, men vil senere komme til at lide under alvorlige fżlgevirkninger: Vžksten hos unge dyr bremses, der forekommer flere aborter, og mžlkeproduktionen falder vžsentligt og vedvarende. 
Most animals recover within three to four weeks, but they are nevertheless still severely affected: the growth of young animals is retarded, the abortion rate increases and milk production declines significantly, and permanently.
De lande, der ikke rammes af sygdommen, bliver nżdt til at ivžrksžtte sikkerhedsforanstaltninger for at beskytte sig mod virus og forhindre et forbud mod eksport af animalske produkter. 
Countries that are free of the disease are obliged to put security measures in place, in order to protect themselves against the virus and avoid embargoes on their exports of animal products.
Ifżlge planerne skulle det indre marked i Fžllesskabet vžre gennemfżrt fuldt ud i januar 1993, og da et af de grundlžggende elementer i de fžlles markedsordninger er fri handel med dyr og landbrugsprodukter, mtte reglerne for handel med dyr og animalske produkter fżlgelig harmoniseres. 
The completion of the internal market within the Community was planned for January 1993. Consequently, since the free movement of animals and agricultural products is a fundamental aspect of the common organisation of markets, the rules on trade in animals and animal products within the Community had to be harmonised.
Men i 1989 bemžrkede Kommissionen i en rapport om medlemsstaternes politik med hensyn til bekžmpelse af mund-og klovesyge (2), at nogle af dem ikke anvendte profylaktisk vaccination (3) og derfor ville kunne indfżre restriktioner p handel med dyr fra de fžllesskabspartnere, som anvendte profylaktisk vaccination. 
In a 1989 report on Member StatesŐ policies for controlling FMD (2), the Commission noted that some Member States that did not practise preventive vaccination of livestock (3) could impose restrictions on trade in animals with Community partners that did vaccinate.
Begrundelsen for disse restriktioner var, at de vaccinerede dyr kunne vžre smittebžrere, ogs selv om de klinisk set forekom normale. 
The restrictions were justified by the fact that even though vaccinated animals appear clinically normal they may be carrying the virus.
For at fjerne de veterinžre og zootekniske hindringer for udviklingen af handel med dyr og animalske produkter i Fžllesskabet tog Kommissionen hensyn til de dyresundhedsbestemmelser, der gjaldt for international samhandel med dyr og animalske (2) Rapport fra Kommissionen til Rdet om en undersżgelse, som Kommissionen har foretaget af medlemsstaternes aktuelle politik med hensyn til bekžmpelse af mund-og klovesyge, SEK(89) 1731 endelig udg. af 18. oktober 1989. 
In order to remove veterinary and similar obstacles to the development of intra-Community trade in animals and animal products the Commission considered health regulations applicable to international trade in animals and animal products, such (2) Report from the Commission to the Council on a study carried out by the Commission on policies currently applied by Member States in the control of foot-and-mouth disease, Commission of the European Communities, SEC (89) 1731 final, 18 October 1989.
(3) Profylaktisk vaccination er en forebyggende vaccination af husdyr-bestanden. Den m ikke forveksles med nżdvaccination, der kan foretages i tilfžlde af udbrud. 
(3) Preventive vaccination should not be confused with emergency vac-cination; the latter is possible if an outbreak occurs.
I 1988 fżrtes der to forskellige politikker: Otte medlemsstater (Belgien, Frankrig, Italien, Luxembourg, Nederlandene, Portugal, Spanien og Tyskland) vaccinerede deres dyr profylaktisk, hvorefter alle eller en del af de smittede dyr blev elimi-neret, hvis sygdommen brżd ud. 
Two different policies were being applied in 1988: eight Member States (Belgium, Germany, Spain, France, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal) vaccinated livestock as a precautionary measure, followed by partial or total stamping out of contaminated animals if the disease occurred.
De andre medlemsstater (Danmark, Det Forenede Kongerige, Gržkenland og Irland) anvendte derimod ikke profylaktisk vaccination og eliminerede samtlige dyr i tilfžlde af udbrud. produkter. 
The other Member States (Denmark, Greece, Ireland and the United Kingdom) did not carry out preventive vaccination and eradicated all animals in the event of an FMD outbreak. as those laid down by the Office international des Epizooties (OIE) (4).
Disse bestemmelser er defineret af Det Internationale Kontor for Epizootier (OIE) (4), og i henhold til dem kan den frie handel genoptages meget hurtigere efter et udbrud af mund-og klovesyge, hvis besžtningerne er blevet aflivet (tre mneder), end hvis der er anvendt den ene eller den anden form for vaccination (12-24 mneder). 
Under its rules, if there were an outbreak of FMD, return to unrestricted trading conditions would be much faster if a stamping-out policy were applied (three months) than if any kind of vaccination were used (12 to 24 months).
P grund af disse handelsmžssige hensyn var konklusionen i Kommissionens rapport, at en ikke-vaccinationspolitik var at foretržkke frem for en politik med profylaktisk vaccination. 
Because of these commercial considerations, the same Commission report concluded that the adoption of a non-vaccination policy was preferable to a policy of preventive vaccination.
I 1990 (5) blev denne politik, som indebar nedslagning af samtlige dyr, suppleret med et forbud mod profylaktisk vaccination i Fžllesskabet samt forbud mod import af vaccinerede dyr til Fžllesskabets omrde. 
This was why the stamping-out policy was supplemented at Community level, in 1990 (5), by the ban on preventive vaccination and by prohibition of imports of vaccinated animals into Community territory.
Det var dog stadig muligt at foretage vaccination, men kun som en nżdforanstaltning, nr det var bekržftet, at der var udbrudt mund-og klovesyge, og sygdommen truede med at brede sig. 
However, it was still possible to vaccinate, but only as an emergency measure when the presence of FMD had been confirmed and there was a danger of large-scale spread of the disease.
Siden vedtagelsen af denne nye strategi har der igen vžret flere udbrud i Unionen: i 1993 i Italien (57 udbrud) og i 1994, 1996 og 2000 i Gržkenland (henholdsvis 95, 39 og 14 udbrud). 
Since the adoption of this new strategy there have been several outbreaks in the Union, in Italy in 1993 (57 outbreaks) and in Greece, in 1994, 1996 and 2000 (95, 39 and 14 outbreaks respectively).
Der har vžret epidemier i de tilstżdende omrder (Albanien, Makedonien, Kosovo, Algeriet, Georgien, Armenien, Aserbajdsjan, Tyrkiet og Iran). 
Epidemics have occurred in neighbouring areas (Albania, Macedonia, Kosovo, Algeria, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey and Iran).
Endvidere blev Det Forenede Kongerige den 21. februar 2001 ramt af en krise uden sidestykke, som varede i ti mneder. 
In addition, on 21 February 2001, an unprecedented crisis hit the United Kingdom and lasted for a period of 10 months.
Der blev konstateret 2 034 udbrud, som bredte sig til 10 124 bedrifter, og ca. fire millioner dyr blev aflivet (6). 
There were 2 034 outbreaks of infection extending to 10 124 farms and leading to the slaughter of some four million animals (6).
Hertil kom, at mere end to millioner dyr mtte aflives p grund af vel-fžrdsproblemer, opstet fordi de var lukket inde p bedriften som fżlge af restriktionerne vedrżrende flytning af dyr (7). 
In addition, more than two million animals were slaughtered because of the welfare problems that arose when they were confined to farms following movement restrictions (7).
Mund-og klovesygen kunne ikke holdes inden for Det Forenede Kongerige: Den 13. marts 2001 bredte den sig til Frankrig (to udbrud), den 20. marts 2001 til Irland (t udbrud) og den 21. marts til Nederlandene (26 udbrud). 
It was not possible to contain FMD to the United Kingdom: it spread, on 13 March 2001 to France (two out-breaks), on 20 March 2001 to Ireland (one outbreak), and on 21 March to the Netherlands (26 outbreaks).
Det Forenede Kongerige mtte foretage nedslagninger helt frem til september 2001. 
The United Kingdom had to apply slaughter measures until September 2001.
Da der ikke blev anvendt vaccination, genvandt landet i januar 2002 sin status som mund-og klovesygefrit omrde og kunne igen begynde at handle med dyr. 
In January 2002 it was able to recover the status of an FMD-free country that did not practise vaccination, which allowed it to start trading again.
(4) Mellemstatslig organisation oprettet i 1924. 
(4) An intergovernmental organisation set up in 1924.
Organisationens normer anerkendes af Verdenshandelsorganisationen som de internationale referencebestemmelser p dyresundhedsomrdet. 
The World Trade Agreement recognises the OIE standards as a reference for international animal health rules.
(5) Rdets direktiv 90/423/EŻF af 26. juni 1990 om žndring af direktiv 85/511/EŻF om fžllesskabsforanstaltninger til bekžmpelse af mund-og klovesyge, direktiv 64/432/EŻF om veterinžrpoliti-mžssige problemer ved handel inden for Fžllesskabet med kvžg og svin og direktiv 72/462/EŻF om sundhedsmžssige og veterinžrpo-litimžssige problemer i forbindelse med indfżrsel af kvžg og svin samt fersk kżd og kżdprodukter fra tredjelande (EFT L 224 af 18.8.1990, s. 
(5) Council Directive 90/423/EEC of 26 June 1990 amending Directive 85/511/EEC introducing Community measures for the control of foot-and-mouth disease, Directive 64/432/EEC on animal health problems affecting intra-Community trade in bovine animals and swine and Directive 72/462/EEC on health and veterinary inspection upon importation of bovine animals and swine and fresh or meat products from third countries (OJ L 224, 18.8.1990, p.
(6) Statistics on foot and mouth disease, DEFRA, Det Forenede Kongerige, 12. december 2002. 
(6) Statistics on foot-and-mouth disease, DEFRA, United Kingdom, 12 December 2002.
(7) Livestock Welfare Disposal Scheme, statsstżtte ydet af Det Forenede Kongerige, 22. marts 2001, forvaltet af ČRural Payments AgencyÇ og godkendt af Kommissionen. 
(7) Livestock Welfare Disposal Scheme, state aid introduced by the United Kingdom on 22 March 2001, administered by the Rural Payments Agency and accepted by the Commission.
3.3.2005 DA Den Europžiske Unions Tidende C 54/5 De vigtigste karakteristika ved foranstaltningerne til forebyggelse og bekžmpelse af mund-og klovesyge 6. 
3.3.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 54/5 Main characteristics of measures to prevent and control FMD 6.
De har til forml at begržnse risikoen for indslžbning og spredning af virus p Fžllesskabets omrde (indrammet tekst nr. 1). 
A complex set of prevention and control measures aims to limit the risk of the virus being introduced into the Community territory and spreading (see Box 1).
Disse midler til forebyggelse og bekžmpelse af sygdommen er fastsat i fžllesskabsdirektiver (8). 
The prevention and control measures are provided for in Community directives (8).
Medlemsstaterne har ansvaret for at gennemfżre foranstaltningerne og anvende de regler, der fżlger deraf. 
The Member States are responsible for bringing them into force and applying the rules derived from them.
Derimod skal Kommissionen kontrollere medlemsstaternes overholdelse af fžlles-skabsforskrifterne. 
The Commission, on the other hand, is responsible for checking that the Community provisions are implemented by the Member States.
Endvidere stżtter Kommissionen tredjelande i deres bestržbelser p at kontrollere og udrydde epizootier. 
The Commission also supports non-member countriesŐ efforts to control and eradicate epidemics of animal diseases.
I Kommissionen er det Generaldirektoratet for Sundhed og Forbrugerbeskyttelse, som str for den direkte forvaltning og kontrol af Fžllesskabets veterinžrudgifter (9). 
At the Commission the Directorate-General for Health and Consumer Protection is responsible for the direct management and control of Community veterinary expenditure (9).
1 Fžllesskabets foranstaltninger til forebyggelse og bekžmpelse af mund-og klovesyge Forebyggelse: samarbejde med internationale organer og ydelse af en betragtelig stżtte til de omkringliggende lande i deres bekžmpelse af sygdommen, foranstaltninger vedrżrende veterinžrkontrol, zooteknisk og sundhedsmžssig kontrol af bedrifter og kżd i Unionen og ved dennes gržnser, medlemsstaternes udarbejdelse af beredskabsplaner omfattende de midler, der er nżdvendige for at klare en eventuel krise, samt systemer til identifikation og sporing af dyr. 
Box 1 Community measures for prevention and control of FMD The system of prevention focuses on collaboration with international organisations and substantial support for neighbouring countries in combating the disease, on veterinary, zootechnical and health controls on stock farming and meat in the Union and at its frontiers, the drafting of contingency plans by the Member States, with the resources needed to counteract any crisis that might arise, and systems for identifying and tracing animals.