natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Deriving propositions for research and practice from over 9 500 corporate sustainability reports published between 1999 and 2015 using topic modelling technique", PLoS one, nr. 12. Székely, N., vom Brocke, J., 2017: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5389611/#pone.0174807.ref002. 
Deriving propositions for research and practice from over 9 500 corporate sustainability reports published between 1999 and 2015 using topic modelling technique”, PLoS one, n°12, Székely, N., vom Brocke, J., 2017: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5389611/#pone.0174807.ref002.
Luxembourg, 2018. 
Luxembourg, 2018.
GRI and UN Global Compact, Integrating the SDGs into corporate reporting, 2018. 
GRI and UN Global Compact, Integrating the SDGs into corporate reporting, 2018.
13 INTOSAI WGEA, Sustainability reporting, 2013. GRI, The external assurance of sustainability reporting, 2013. 
13 INTOSAI WGEA, Sustainability reporting, 2013; GRI, The external assurance of sustainability reporting, 2013.
15 Tyskland, Nederlandene, Slovakiet, Sverige og Det Forenede Kongerige. 
15 Germany, the Netherlands, Slovakia, Sweden, United Kingdom.
16 Henvisningerne til direktivet om ikkefinansiel rapportering i denne gennemgang skal udelukkende illustrere nøglebegreber vedrørende bæredygtighedsrapportering. 
16 The references to the Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD) included in this report are intended only to illustrate key concepts related to sustainability reporting.
Det er ikke hensigten at antyde, at direktivet om ikkefinansiel rapportering kunne være et passende retligt instrument til at fremme bæredygtighedsrapportering fra EU-institutioner og -agenturer. 
They are not intended to suggest that the NFRD could be an appropriate legal instrument to promote sustainability reporting by EU institutions and agencies.
17 EU Technical Expert Group on Sustainable Finance, Report on climate-related disclosures, frequently asked questions: https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/business_economy_euro/banking_and_fi nance/documents/sustainable-finance-teg-subgroup-disclosures-progress-report-faq_en.pdf. 
17 EU Technical Expert Group on Sustainable Finance, Report on climate-related disclosures, frequently asked questions: https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/business_economy_euro/banking_and_finance/d ocuments/sustainable-finance-teg-subgroup-disclosures-progress-report-faq_en.pdf.
48 18 GRI, CSR Europe, Accountancy Europe, Member State Implementation of Directive 2014/95/EU, (2017). 
18 GRI, CSR Europe, Accountancy Europe, Member State Implementation of Directive 2014/95/EU, (2017).
19 Bulgarien, Danmark, Grækenland, Litauen, Portugal, Rumænien, Slovakiet og Sverige. 
19 Bulgaria, Denmark, Greece, Lithuania, Portugal, Romania Slovakia and Sweden.
20 Bulgarien, Kroatien, Den Tjekkiske Republik, Frankrig, Ungarn, Litauen, Polen, Portugal, Rumænien, Slovakiet og Spanien. 
20 Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Hungary Lithuania, Poland, Portugal Romania, Slovakia and Spain.
21 Østrig og Bulgarien ikke har rapporteret, mens Kroatien og Det Forenede Kongerige planlægger at gøre det i 2019, https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/vnrs/. 
21 Austria and Bulgaria have not reported, while Croatia and the UK plan to report in 2019, https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/vnrs/.
22 Rådets konklusioner om EU's indsats i forbindelse med 2030-dagsordenen for bæredygtig udvikling - en bæredygtig europæisk fremtid, juni 2017, http://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-10370-2017-INIT/da/pdf, og Europa-Parlamentets betænkning om en europæisk indsat for bæredygtighed (2017/2009(INI)), http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-8-2017-0239_DA.pdf). 
22 Council conclusions, A sustainable European future: The EU response to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, June 2017; https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/23989/st10370-en17.pdf; and European Parliament Report on EU action for sustainability (2017/2009(INI)), http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-8-2017-0239_EN.pdf).
Recommendation of the Task Force for Climate-related Financial Disclosures, 2017, https://www.fsb-tcfd.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/FINAL-2017-TCFD-Report-11052018.pdf, og Technical Expert Group on Sustainable Finance: Report on Climate-related Disclosures, januar 2019, https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/business_economy_euro/banking_and_fi nance/documents/190110-sustainable-finance-teg-report-climate-related-disclosures_en.pdf. 
47 23 See Recommendation of the Task force for climate-related disclosures, 2017, https://www.fsb-tcfd.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/FINAL-2017-TCFD-Report-11052018.pdf, and Technical Expert Group on Sustainable Finance: Report on Climate-related Disclosures, January 2019, https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/business_economy_euro/banking_and_finance/d ocuments/190110-sustainable-finance-teg-report-climate-related-disclosures_en.pdf.
24 GRI, Public sector sustainability reporting: Remove the clutter, reduce the burden, (2012), s. 
24 GRI, Public sector sustainability reporting: Remove the clutter, reduce the burden, (2012), p.
25 GRI, Public sector sustainability reporting: Remove the clutter, reduce the burden, 2012, s. 
25 GRI, Public sector sustainability reporting, Remove the clutter, reduce the burden, 2012, p.
26 Artikel 2, stk. 16, i regnskabsdirektivet (2013/34/EU). 
26 Article 2(16) of the Accounting Directive (2013/34/EU).
Der er blevet sat spørgsmålstegn ved fuldstændigheden og anvendeligheden af denne definition, og den er i øjeblikket under revision. 
The comprehensiveness or practicality of this defintion has been questioned and is currently under review.
Et af de punkter, der skal præciseres, er, at virksomheden ikke kun påvirker, men også påvirkes (figur 1), jf. Kommissionens høringsdokument om ajourføring af de ikkebindende retningslinjer for ikkefinansiel rapportering. For kritik, jf. https://www.accountancyeurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/190201-TEG_report_climate_related_ACE_response_final.pdf. 
One area is to clarify that impacts are not only by the company but also impacts on the company (see Figure 2), the Commission’s consultation document on the update of the non-binding guidelines on non-financial reporting; for criticism see https://www.accountancyeurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/190201-TEG_report_climate_related_ACE_response_final.pdf.
27 Artikel 19 i regnskabsdirektivet (2013/34/EU). 
27 Article 19 of the Accounting Directive (2013/34/EU).
28 GRI, G4 Sustainability Reporting Guidelines, Implementation Manual, 2013, s. 
28 GRI, G4 Sustainability Reporting Guidelines, Implementation Manual, 2013, p.
29 Bankeksemplet er taget fra Kommissionens meddelelse: Retningslinjer for ikkefinansiel rapportering (metode til rapportering af ikkefinansielle oplysninger) (EUT C 215 af 5.7.2017, s. 
29 Example on the bank taken from the Communication from the Commission: Guidelines on non-financial reporting (methodology for reporting non-financial information) (OJ C 215, 5.7.2017, p.
49 30 Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP), Climate Disclosure Standards Board (CDSB), Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) og Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB). 
30 Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP), Climate Disclosure Standards Board (CDSB), Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) and Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB).
32 Europa-Parlamentets og Rådets direktiv 2014/95/EU, oktober 2014. Meddelelse fra Kommissionen: Retningslinjer for ikkefinansiel rapportering (metode til rapportering af ikkefinansielle oplysninger) (EUT C 215 af 5.7.2017, s. 
32 Directive 2014/95/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council, October 2014; Communication from the Commission: Guidelines on non-financial reporting (methodology for reporting non-financial information), (OJ C 215, 5.7.2017, p.
33 Artikel 19a i direktiv 2014/95/EU. 
33 Article 19a of the Directive 2014/95/EU.
34 Jf. f.eks. Alliance for Corporate Transparency, The state of corporate sustainability disclosure under the EU Non Financial Reporting Directive, 2019: http://allianceforcorporatetransparency.org/news/companies-failing.html. 
34 See for example: Alliance for Corporate Transparency, The state of corporate sustainability disclosure under the EU Non Financial Reporting Directive, 2019: http://allianceforcorporatetransparency.org/news/companies-failing.html.
Accountancy Europe response to Technical Expert Group on disclosure of climate-related information: https://www.accountancyeurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/190201-TEG_report_climate_related_ACE_response_final.pdf. 
Accountancy Europe response to Technical Expert Group on disclosure of climate-related information: https://www.accountancyeurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/190201-TEG_report_climate_related_ACE_response_final.pdf.
35 Kommissionens høringsdokument om ajourføring af de ikkebindende retningslinjer for ikkefinansiel rapportering, 2019. 
35 Commission, Consultation document on the update of the non-binding guidelines on non-financial reporting, 2019.
36 I 2018 offentliggjorde FSB's taskforce om klimarelaterede finansielle oplysninger (TCFD) frivillige og ensartede oplysninger om klimarelaterede finansielle risici, som virksomheder kunne bruge over for investorer, långivere, forsikringsselskaber og andre interessenter. 
48 36 In 2018, the FSB Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) published voluntary, consistent climate-related financial risk disclosures for use by companies in providing information to investors, lenders, insurers, and other stakeholders.
37 Kommissionens høringsdokument om ajourføring af de ikkebindende retningslinjer for ikkefinansiel rapportering, 2019, s. 
37 Commission, Consultation document on the update of the non-binding guidelines on non-financial reporting, 2019, p.
38 Forslag til Europa-Parlamentets og Rådets forordning om offentliggørelse af oplysninger om bæredygtige investeringer og bæredygtighedsrelaterede risici og om ændring af direktiv (EU) 2016/234. 
38 Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on disclosures relating to sustainable investments and sustainability risks and amending Directive 2016/2341/EU.
Forslaget er under behandling i Europa-Parlamentet og Rådet. 
The proposal is currently being negotiated by the European Parliament and the Council.
39 Estland, Frankrig, Grækenland, Ungarn, Malta, Nederlandene, Slovakiet og Det Forenede Kongerige. 
39 Estonia, France, Greece, Hungary, Malta, Netherlands, Slovakia and the United Kingdom.
40 Artikel 19a i direktiv 2014/95/EU. 
40 Article 19a of Directive 2014/95/EU.
Accountancy Europe, Member State Implementation of Directive 2014/95/EU, 2017. 
Accountancy Europe, Member State Implementation of Directive 2014/95/EU, 2017.
41 International Integrated Reporting Council (2013), The International IR Framework, s. 
41 International Integrated Reporting Council (2013), The International IR Framework, p.
18. GRI Standards, Foundation, 2016. Accountancy Europe: https://www.accountancyeurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/190201-TEG_report_climate_related_ACE_response_final.pdf. 
18; GRI Standards, Foundation, 2016; Accountancy Europe: https://www.accountancyeurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/190201-TEG_report_climate_related_ACE_response_final.pdf; Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD),Phase I Report of the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures, 2016.
50 42 Særberetning nr. 27/2016 "Forvaltning i Kommissionen - bedste praksis?". 
42 Special report No 27/2016, Governance at the European Commission – best practice?, 2016.
43 Rådets konklusioner om EU's indsats i forbindelse med 2030-dagsordenen for bæredygtig udvikling - en bæredygtig europæisk fremtid, juni 2017, og Europa-Parlamentets betænkning om en europæisk indsat for bæredygtighed (2017/2009(INI)): http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-8-2017-0239_DA.pdf. Rådets og Europa-Parlamentets opfordring forstår Kommissionen som en forpligtelse til kun at rapportere til FN's Politiske Forum på Højt Niveau. 
43 Council conclusions, A sustainable European future: The EU response to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, June 2017 European Parliament Report on EU action for sustainability (2017/2009(INI)): http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-8-2017-0239_EN.pdf;The Commission understands the Council’s and European Parliaments’s call as an obligation to report only to the UN High Level Political Forum.
44 Europa-Parlamentets betænkning om en europæisk indsat for bæredygtighed (2017/2009(INI)): http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-8-2017-0239_DA.pdf. 
44 European Parliament, Report on EU action for sustainability (2017/2009(INI)): http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-8-2017-0239_EN.pdf.
45 Artikel 19a i direktiv 2014/95/EU. 
45 Article 19a of Directive 2014/95/EU.
46 Kommissionen, oplæg: På vej mod et bæredygtigt Europa i 2030, januar 2019, s. 
46 Commission, Reflection Paper: Towards a sustainable Europe by 2030, January 2019, p.
47 Meddelelse fra Kommissionen til Europa-Parlamentet, Rådet, Det Europæiske Økonomiske og Sociale Udvalg og Regionsudvalget, Bedre regulering for bedre resultater - En EU-dagsorden, COM (2015)215 final. Vi har offentliggjort et baggrundspapir i forbindelse med en revision vedrørende Kommissionens offentlige høringer: https://www.eca.europa.eu/da/Pages/DocItem.aspx?did=4604. 
47 Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council , the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of Regions, Better regulation for better results - An EU agenda, COM (2015)215 final.We published a background paper relating to an audit on the Commission’s public consultations: https://www.eca.europa.eu/en/Pages/DocItem.aspx?did=4604.
48 Commission Decision of 22.5.2017 on setting up the multi-stakeholder platform on the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals in the EU, C(2017) 2941 final. 
48 Commission Decision of 22.5.2017 on setting up the multi-stakeholder platform on the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals in the EU, C(2017) 2941 final.
49 SDG Multi-Stakeholder Platform, Europe moving towards a sustainable future, oktober 2018, https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/sdg_multi-stakeholder_platform_input_to_reflection_paper_sustainable_europe2030.pdf. 
49 SDG Multi-Stakeholder Platform, Europe moving towards a sustainable future, October 2018, https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/sdg_multi-stakeholder_platform_input_to_reflection_paper_sustainable_europe2030.pdf.
50 INTOSAI WGEA, Sustainability reporting, 2013. GRI, The external assurance of sustainability reporting, 2013. 
49 50 INTOSAI WGEA, Sustainability reporting, 2013; GRI, The external assurance of sustainability reporting, 2013; AA1000 Stakeholder Engagement Standard, 2015.
51 Miola, A., Borchardt, S., Neher, F., Buscaglia, D., Interlinkages and policy coherence for the Sustainable Development Goals implementation, An operational method to identify trade-offs and co-benefits in a systemic way, Joint Research Centre, 2019. 
51 Miola A., Borchardt S., Neher F., Buscaglia D (2019) Interlinkages and policy coherence for the Sustainable Development Goals implementation, An operational method to identify trade-offs and co-benefits in a systemic way, Joint Research Centre, 2019.
OECD, Policy Coherence for Sustainable Development, Towards sustainable and resilient societies, 2018. 
OECD, Policy Coherence for Sustainable Development 2018, Towards sustainable and resilient societies, 2018.
52 COM(2016) 739 final, Næste skridt hen imod en bæredygtig europæisk fremtid. 
52 COM(2016) 739 final. Next steps for a sustainable European future.
En europæisk indsats for bæredygtighed. 
European action for sustainability.
53 I 2030: Mindst 40 % reduktion af drivhusgasemissionerne (1990-niveau), mindst 32 % vedvarende energi i energiforbruget, mindst 32,5 % forbedring af energieffektiviteten. 
53 By 2030: At least 40 % reduction in greenhouse gas emissions (1990 levels); at least 32 % renewable energy in total energy; at least 32.5 % improvement in energy efficiency.
Europa-Parlamentets og Rådets direktiv (EU) 2018/2001 om fremme af anvendelsen af energi fra vedvarende energikilder. 54 For de målsætninger, der anvendes til overvågning på EU-niveau, jf. Eurostat, Sustainable development in the European Union, 2018. 
Commission Communication: A policy framework for climate and energy in the period from 2020 to 2030 COM/2014/015 final; Directive(EU) 2018/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 2012/27/EU on energy efficiency; Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and the Council of 11 December 2018 on promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources. 54 For the targets considered in monitoring at EU level see Eurostat, Sustainable development in the European Union, 2018.
55 Revisionsrettens årsberetning for 2017, 2018. Revisionsrettens udtalelse nr. 
56 European Court of Auditors, Opinion on the Commission’s proposal for the Common Provision Regulation, 2018.
58 http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-8-2019-0220_DA.html?redirect. 
58 http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-8-2019-0220_EN.html?redirect.
61 Europa-Parlamentets beslutning (2016/2696(RSP)). 
61 European Parliament resolution (2016/2696(RSP)).
Rådets konklusioner (20. juni 2017). 
Council conclusions (20 June 2017).
Det Europæiske Økonomiske og Sociale Udvalg fremsatte lignende opfordringer i 2016 https://www.eesc.europa.eu/da/our-work/opinions-information-reports/opinions/sustainable-development-mappingeus-internal-and- external-policies og 2017 https://www.eesc.europa.eu/da/news-media/press-releases/paving-way-forward-eesc-contribution-commissions2018-work- programme. 
The European Economic and Social Committee issued similar calls in 2016 https://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/our-work/opinions-information-reports/opinions/sustainable-development-mappingeus-internal-and-external-policies and 2017 https://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/news-media/press-releases/paving-way-forward-eesc-contribution-commissions2018-work-programme.
64 Policy Department for External Relations, Europe's approach to implementing the Sustainable Development Goals: good practices and the way forward, Europa-Parlamentet. 
64 Policy Department for External Relations, European Parliament, Europe's approach to implementing the Sustainable Development Goals: good practices and the way forward, European Parliament.
Europa-Parlamentets beslutning af 14. marts 2019 om den årlige strategiske rapport om gennemførelsen og opfyldelsen af de bæredygtige udviklingsmål (2018/2279(INI)). 
European Parliament resolution of 14 March 2019 on the Annual strategic report on the implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) (2018/2279(INI)).
65 Rådets konklusioner (20. juni 2017). 
65 Council conclusions (20 June 2017).
I sin beslutning fra 2019 gentog Europa-Parlamentet opfordringen til at udarbejde en sådan mangelanalyse inden udgangen 
In its 2019 Resolution, the European Parliament reiterated a call for such a gap analysis by end 2019.
66 Meddelelse fra Kommissionen, Næste skridt hen imod en bæredygtig europæisk fremtid - En europæisk indsats for bæredygtighed, COM (2016) 739 final. 
66 Communication from the Commission, Next steps for a sustainable European future, European action for sustainability, COM (2016) 739 final.
67 Europa-Kommissionen, Budget Circular for 2020, Standing Instructions, Bruxelles, december 2018, s. 
67 European Commission, Budget Circular for 2020, Standing Instructions, Brussels, December 2018, p.
15 og bilag IX. 
15 and Annex IX.
68 Voituriez, T., Hege, E., Maci, G., Hackenesch, C., Steering the EU towards a sustainability transformation, European Think Tank Group, 2018. 
68 Voituriez, T., Hege, E., Maci, G., Hackenesch, C., Steering the EU towards a sustainability transformation, European Think Tanks Group, 2018.
69 Europa-Parlamentets beslutning af 14. marts 2019 om den årlige strategiske rapport om gennemførelsen og opfyldelsen af de bæredygtige udviklingsmål (2018/2279(INI)). 70 Revisionsrettens særberetning nr. 31/2016 "Mindst én ud af fem euro fra EU-budgettet skal bruges på klimaindsatsen: Der er sat ambitiøse tiltag i værk, men der er en alvorlig risiko for, at målet ikke kan nås", 2016. 
69 European Parliament Resolution of 14 March 2019 on the Annual strategic report on the implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), (2018/2279(INI)). 70 European Court of Auditors, SR 31/2016, Spending at least one euro in every five from the EU budget on climate action: ambitious work underway, but at serious risk of falling short, 2016.
71 Jf. kapitlet "Opnåelse af resultater ved hjælp af EU-budgettet" i vores årsberetning samt vores særberetninger. 
71 See the chapter on “Getting results from the EU budget” in our annual report as well as our special reports.
I vores årsberetning for 2017 konstaterede vi, at der er visse grænser for, hvor meget Kommissionen kan gøre brug af resultatoplysninger i forbindelse med beslutningsprocessen, da en stor del af EU-budgettet er forhåndstildelt over syv år. https://www.eca.europa.eu/da/Pages/BrowsePublications.aspx?k=&ty=Annual%20 Report&y=2018&top. 
In our 2017 annual report, we found that there are certain limits to how much use the Commission can make of performance information for decision-making since much of the EU budget is pre-allocated for seven years. https://www.eca.europa.eu/en/Pages/BrowsePublications.aspx?k=&ty=Annual%20Report &y=2018&top.
Copernicus, det europæiske statistiske program, Den Europæiske Fond for Bæredygtig Udvikling, samarbejdet med Grønland og instrumentet til finansiering af udviklingssamarbejde (programgennemførelsesoversigten for 2014-2020 i EU-budgettet COM(2018) 600, maj 2018). 
72 Such as: Copernicus, European Statistical Programme, European Fund for Sustainable Development, Cooperation with Greenland, Development Cooperation Instrument (EU Budget 2014-2020 Programmes’ Performance Overview. COM(2018) 600 – May 2018).
73 SDG'erne nævnes specifikt i forbindelse med udgiftsområde 2 (naturressourcer): "Programmerne under udgiftsområde 2 bidrager til opfyldelsen af EU's forpligtelser, når det gælder om at nå målene for bæredygtig udvikling og gennemføre 2030-dagsordenen." 
73 SDGs are specifically mentioned for heading 2 (natural resources): “The programmes under heading 2 contribute to fulfilling the EU’s commitments related to the achievements of the Sustainable Development Goals and the implementation of Agenda 2030.”
Der er ingen tilsvarende udtalelse om de andre udgiftsområder. 
However, no such statement exists for the other headings.
74 Kommissionen, Årlig forvaltnings-og effektivitetsrapport vedrørende EU-budgettet for 2017, COM(2018) 457 final, s. 
74 Commission, Annual Management and Performance Report for the EU Budget, Financial Year 2017, COM(2018) 457 final, 2018, p.
76 Kommissionens arbejdsdokument, A Revised EU International Cooperation and Development Results Framework in line with the Sustainable Development Goals of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the New European Consensus on Development, SWD(2018) 444 final, Bruxelles, oktober 2018. 
51 76 Commission, Staff Working Document, A Revised EU International Cooperation and Development Results Framework in line with the Sustainable Development Goals of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the New European Consensus on Development, SWD(2018) 444 final, Brussels, October 2018.
53 77 OECD, Policy Coherence for Sustainable Development 2018, s. 
77 OECD, Policy Coherence for Sustainable Development 2018, 2018, p.
OECD konstaterede, at den institutionelle SDG-koordinering ledes af udenrigsministerierne i Chile, Danmark, Frankrig, Italien, Nederlandene, Norge, Portugal og Korea. 
Here the OECD found that SDG institutional coordination is led by Ministries of Foreign affairs in Chile, Denmark, France, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Korea.