natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Bde żkonometriske modeller og żkonomiske analyser stżtter den konklusion, at prisnedsžttelserne i en sektor, der er vigtig for konsum og dyrefoder, kun kan f en positiv effekt p forbrugerpriserne. 
Both econometric models and economic analysis support the conclusion that price reductions in a sector central to human consumption and animal feed can only have a positive impact on prices paid by consumers.
C 192/31 
C 192/31
C 192/32 DA 4. 
C 192/32 EN 4.
VIRKNINGERNE AF REFORMEN Produktion De Europžiske Fžllesskabers Tidende 8.7.1999 Priser Producentpriser 4.15-4.19. 
Official Journal of the European Communities 8.7.1999 Prices Producer prices 4.15 to 4.19.
Det er ikke i modstrid med princippet om enhedsmarkedet at have forskellige markedspriser. 
Market price disparities are not inconsistent with the principle of the single market.
Fžllesskabspržferen-cen gżr det muligt at overfżre korn fra omrder med overskud til omrder, hvor der er mangel p korn uden intervention fra en offentlig myndighed. 
Community preference makes it possible to sell cereals from surplus regions to the deficit regions without intervention by the public authorities.
EU har en institutionel enhedspris, men forskellige markedspriser, der afspejler opdelingen af markedet. 
The EU has a single institutional price but different market prices reflecting the segmentation of the market.
Nr Fžllesskabet tidligere har overfżrt eller solgt interventionslagre til visse omrder, har disse foranstaltninger vžret begrundet i sžrlige omstžndigheder som tżrke, der har pvirket produktionen af foder og kvžgavlernes indkomster. 
Where the Community has in the past organised transfers or sales of intervention stocks to specific regions, these measures have been justified by special circumstances such as serious droughts affecting feed production and livestock farmersŐ incomes.
Inden reformen i 1992 var interventionspriserne afgżrende for dannelsen af kornpriserne p det interne marked. 
Before the 1992 reform, intervention prices were the main factor determining the prices of cereals on the internal market.
I omrder med overskud rettede markedet sig efter dette niveau, og i omrder, hvor der var mangel p korn, omfattede markedsprisen desuden afsžtnings-og transportudgifter. 
In surplus areas, the market aligned on that level; in deficit areas, the market price included the additional marketing and transport costs.
Indfżrelsen af en hżj jordudtagningssats har genskabt balancen imellem produktion og forbrug. 
The introduction of a significant set-aside rate brought production and consumption back into balance.
Sledes er visse omrder med overskud inden reformen i 1992 blevet til omrder med mangel p korn, hvilket har gjort det muligt for producenterne at opn priser, der er hżjere end interventionsprisen. 
Some regions in surplus before the 1992 reform became deficit regions, enabling producers to secure prices higher than the intervention price.
Kommissionen tog hensyn til dette fžnomen i forbindelse med reformen ved at beregne godtgżrelserne p grundlag af en objektiv pris p 5 % over interventionsprisen. 
The Commission took account of this effect in the context of the reform by calculating compensation on the basis of a target price 5 % above the intervention price.
Basisjordudtagningssatsen (15 %) tog hensyn til nżdvendigheden af at formindske interventionslagrene og bremse tendensen til stigende udbytter. 
The base rate for compulsory set-aside (15 %) took account of the need to dismantle intervention stocks and of the trend rise in yields.
Sledes l den forventede produktion for 1993 og 1994 lavere end de forventede afsžtningsmuligheder p det interne og eksterne marked. 
Production projected for 1993 and 1994 was smaller than the likely outlets on the internal and external markets.
Tżrken i Spanien og Portugal og formindskelsen af verdenslagrene żgede dette problem. 
The drought in Spain and Portugal as well as the fall in world stocks accentuated this situation.
Af hensyn hertil foreslog Kommissionen oprindeligt en midlertidig forlžngelse af medansvarsafgiftsordningen. 
In order to take account of this necessity, the Commission initially proposed extending the co-responsibility levy scheme temporarily.
Hverken Rdet eller Parlamentet stżttede dette forslag. 
Neither the Council nor Parliament backed this proposal.
Forbrugerpriser 4.20-4.21. 
Consumer prices 4.20 to 4.21.
Kommissionen er af den opfattelse, at prisnedsžttelsen p producentniveau generelt har en positiv virkning p for-4.6-4.10. 
The Commission is of the opinion that a price reduction at producer level generally has a positive effect at the The principal factors behind the stabilisation of the
8.7.1999 DA De Europžiske Fžllesskabers Tidende C 192/33 brugerniveau. 
8.7.1999 EN Official Journal of the European Communities C 192/33 consumer level.
Det fremgr af den seneste analyse af svinekżds-sektoren. 
Its recent analysis of the pigmeat sector demonstrates it.
Man har anvendt modeller, der er udarbejdet af universitet i Bonn, Centre for World Food Studies ved universitetet i Amsterdam og Kommissionens tjenestegrene, til denne undersżgelse. 
Models developed by the University of Bonn, the Centre for World Food Studies at the University of Amsterdam and the Commission have been used for the estimates.
Det er de bedste forhndenvžrende żkonometriske redskaber i EU. 
They are presently the best econometric tools available in the EU.
Nr pristransmissionen for korn skal evalueres, m man gżre sig klart, at korn i vžrdi kun tegner sig for en begržnset del af prisen p fżdevarer, dvs. at korns andel af prisen p brżd kun er ca. 5 %. 
When evaluating the price transmission for cereals it must be recognised that the cereal share of the final consumer price is very limited for most food products, for example the share of wheat in the price of bread is approximately 5 %.
Indfżrelsen af en eksportafgift har primžrt til forml at beskytte det interne marked mod en spekulationsstigning i priserne. 
The introduction of an export levy has as its principal aim the protection of the internal market against speculative price increases.
En sdan foranstaltning er begrundet i en fžlles markedsordning, der skal sikre en balance mellem forbrugernes og producenternes interesser. 
This measure is justified within the context of a market organisation which seeks to rebalance the interests of producers and consumers.
Fastsžttelsen af eksportrestitutionssatsen er baseret p forskellen mellem den interne markedspris og niveauet for de priser p verdensmarkedet, der er mest repržsentative for europžisk kvalitet. 
The setting of the refund rate is based on the difference between the internal market price and the level of those prices on the world market which are the most representative for the same quality as Community production.
Sledes udligner Fžllesskabet virkningen af stigningen i priserne p det interne marked, som skyldes interventionsordningen. 
In this way the Community offsets the effect of the price increase on the internal market due to the intervention system.
Landbrugsindkomsterne fra kornproduktion 4.30. 
Farm income from cereals 4.30.
Selv om indkomststigningen er stor i procent p grund af den sžrlige markedssituation, nede kornproducenternes indkomst dog kun op p 14 % over gennemsnittet for samtlige landbrugere. 
Although the income increase in percentage terms is significant, due to the exceptional market situation, cereals producersŐ income reached a level only 14 % above the average for all farmers.
Godtgżrelser til kornproducenterne 4.31-4.36. 
Compensation in the cereals sector 4.31 to 4.36.
Kommissionen forklarede i sit svar til Rettens rsberetning for finansret 1996, hvorfor man havde valgt at anvende et fast godtgżrelsesbelżb. 
The Commission explained in its reply to the CourtŐs Annual Report for the financial year 1996 why a Ôflat-rateŐ approach was chosen for compensatory payments.
Der er behov for en ordning med et fast belżb, der er uafhžngigt af produktionsniveau og baseret p historiske data, sledes at de muligheder, der skyldes udviklingen p verdensmarkedet, kan udnyttes bedre. 
A flat-rate payment system, decoupled from production levels and based on historic data, is needed in order to benefit from opportunities arising from developments on the world market.
Det styrkede i żvrigt EUŐs position i de igangvžrende forhandlinger om en ny GATT-aftale. 
Moreover, it reinforced the EU position in the negotiations then in progress for a new GATT agreement.
Kommissionen erkendte, at der havde vžret overkompensation i nogle r. 
The Commission has conceded that there was over-compensation over several years.
Kommissionen vurderede overkompensationen til 8,5 mia. ECU for perioden 1993/94-1996/97. 
It has put this over-compensation at ECU 8,5 billion for the period from 1993/1994 to 1996/1997.
Situationen varierer imidlertid efter kornart, omrde og produktionsr. 
However, the situation differs depending on the type of cereal, the region and the marketing year considered.
Kommissionen foreslog i 1996 en nedskžring af godtgżrelsen for markafgrżder, som hverken blev godkendt af Rdet eller Parlamentet. 
In 1996 the Commission proposed a cut in arable crop payments which was not accepted by either the Council or Parliament.
Markedspriserne faldt imidlertid i 1997 og 1998, hvorved problemet med overkompensation i vid udstržkning opvejedes. 
However, market prices dropped in 1997 and 1998, offsetting to a large extent the problem of over-compensation.
I żvrigt tages dette spżrgsml op i Agenda 2000, hvor der kun tilbydes delvis kompensation. 
Moreover, Agenda 2000 addresses this by only offering partial compensation.
Med hensyn til metoden til evaluering af overkompensation żnsker Kommissionen at tilfżje fżlgende oplysning. 
As to the method of estimating this over-compensation, the Commission would like to add the following information.
En beregning p grundlag af producentpriserne omfatter virkningen af opkržvningen af medansvarsafgiften, der belżber sig til 10 budgetecu pr. ton. 
A calculation based on producer prices includes the impact of the co-responsibility levy, amounting to ECU(B) 10/t.
Denne afgift, der er afskaffet af Rdet, uden at metoden til fastsžttelse af godtgżrelsen er blevet žndret, udgżr ved beregningen af overkompensationen i perioden 1993-1997 ca. 
This levy, abolished by the Council without any change in the method of fixing compensatory payments, accounts for about ECU 8,5 billion in the calculation of over-compensation for the period from 1993 to 1997.
Indkomstfordeling p kornproducenterne Markedsprisernes indflydelse 4.40. 
Distribution of income from cereal growing The influence of market prices 4.40.
I Agenda 2000 tilnžrmes interventionsprisen den forventede verdensmarkedspris for korn, og interventionen er sledes kun et sikkerhedsnet. 
Agenda 2000 brings the intervention price closer to the projected price on the world market for wheat. In this case, intervention remains only a safety net.
Udbytternes indflydelse 4.43-4.44. 
The influence of yields 4.43 to 4.44.
Reformen har bremset tilskyndelsen til at żge udbyttet som fżlge af markedsstżtten i form af hżje priser. 
The reform had the effect of reducing the incentive to higher yields arising from market support via high prices.
Det var hensigten med reformen. 
This was one stated aim of the reform.
Derfor ville en godtgżrelsesordning, der tog hensyn til den enkelte landbrugers udbytte, vžre i modstrid med mlsžtningerne. 
In this context, a system of compensatory payments based on individual yields would be counter to the goal sought.
Bedriftsstżrrelsernes betydning 4.45-4.46. 
The influence of farm size 4.45 to 4.46.
Kommissionen indarbejdede planen til at differentiere stżtten afhžngigt af den enkelte bedrifts hektarstżrrelse i forslagene til 1992-reformen, men Rdet gik imod iden p dette tidspunkt (se 3.72 i beretningen fra 1996 (EFT C 348 af 18.11.1997, s. 
The Commission included the plan to differentiate aid according to the number of hectares of individual producers in its proposals for the 1992 reform, but the Council decided against the idea at the time (see 3.72 in the 1996 Report (OJ C 348, 18.11.1997, p.
95)). 
95)).
I forbindelse med Agenda 2000 indeholdt Rdets kompromis ikke tanken om at gżre den direkte stżtte degressiv. 
Within Agenda 2000 the Council did not include the degressivity of direct aids in its compromise package.
C 192/34 DA De Europžiske Fžllesskabers Tidende 8.7.1999 5. 
C 192/34 EN Official Journal of the European Communities 8.7.1999 5.
KONKLUSION 5.1-5.3. 
CONCLUSION 5.1 to 5.3.
Kommissionen er enig med Retten i, at 1992-reformens ml blev realiseret i overgangsperioden. 
The Commission shares the CourtŐs view that the 1992 reform achieved its aims during the transitional period.
Reformen har i hżj grad bidraget til at genoprette balancen p kornmarkedet med indfżrelsen af jordudtagningsordningen og nedsžttelsen af priserne. 
The reform contributed in large part to rebalancing the cereals market by introducing the set-aside scheme and cutting prices.
I żvrigt er der den fordel ved jordudtagningsordningen, at den kan tilpasses de skiftende vilkr p verdensmarkedet. 
The set-aside scheme has the added advantage of adjusting to fluctuating conditions in the world market.
Imidlertid erkendte Kommissionen i sine Agenda 2000-forslag behovet for at g endnu videre end den fżrste reform. 
However, the Commission in its Agenda 2000 proposals recognised the need to go further than the first reform.
Derfor er man blevet enige om en 15 % nedsžttelse af korninterventions-prisen. 
In this context, a 15 % cut in cereals intervention price has been agreed on.
Der vil blive truffet beslutning om yderligere nedskžring afhžngigt af markedsudviklingen. 
A decision on a further reduction will be taken in the light of market developments.
Hertil kommer, at referencesat-sen for obligatorisk jordudtagning er blevet fastsat til 10 %. 
In addition, the reference rate for compulsory set-aside has been fixed at 10 %.
Denne procentdel vil eventuelt blive žndret afhžngigt af markedsudviklingen. 
This percentage may also be changed in the light of market developments.
Den kombinerede effekt af prisnedsžttelse og jordudtagning skulle gżre det muligt for EU at opretholde markedsbalancen. 
The combined effect of price cut and set-aside should allow the EU to maintain market balance.
Som anfżrt i Kommissionens svar til Rettens rsberetning for finansret 1996 (EFT C 348, punkt 3.31, s. 
As indicated in the CommissionŐs reply to the CourtŐs Annual Report for the financial year 1996 (OJ C 348, point 3.31, p.
93) bekržftede Kommissionens egne beregninger, at der har vžret tale om en overkompensation vurderet til 8,5 mia. ECU i kornsektoren i fire r, nr man ser bort fra virkningen af afskaffelsen af medansvarsafgiften. 
93), the CommissionŐs own calculations confirmed that there had been an over-compensation in the cereals sector, estimated at ECU 8,5 billion, over four years excluding the effect of the abolition of the co-responsibility levy.
Den direkte indkomststżtteordning har aldrig haft til forml at give den enkelte landmand 100 % kompensation for nedsžttelsen af priserne. 
The direct aid scheme never aimed to provide 100 % compensation for the price cuts suffered by individuals.
Den blev indfżrt for at korrigere visse uheldige virkninger af en hżj interventionsprisordning, som f.eks. overintensiveringen. 
It was brought in to offset some of the distortions of a high-price intervention system, in particular over-intensification.
Kommissionen er helt enig i, at der er en potentiel risiko p de af Retten omtalte omrder. 
The Commission fully agrees about the risks mentioned by the Court.
Derfor indgr der en ny forordning om udvikling af landdistrikterne i Agenda 2000. 
This is why a new Regulation on rural development is part of Agenda 2000.
De to reformer af den fžlles landbrugsordning har fżrt til meget vžsentlige prisnedsžttelser. 
The two reforms of the CAP entail very substantial price reductions.
Kommissionen understreger, at de analyser, der er gennemfżrt inden for kżdsektorerne, viser, at der har vžret tale om en positiv pristransmission til fordel for forbrugerne, selv om det er sket med en vis forsinkelse. 
The Commission emphasises that analyses carried out within the meat sectors indicate a positive price transmission to the benefit of the consumer, although with a certain time lag.
29.7.1999 DA De Europžiske Fžllesskabers Tidende I (Meddelelser) REVISIONSRETTEN SŽRBERETNING Nr. 3/99 om Kommissionens forvaltning og kontrol af rentegodtgżrelser, med Kommissionens svar C 217/1 (i henhold til artikel 248, stk. 
29.7.1999 EN Official Journal of the European Communities I (Information) COURT OF AUDITORS SPECIAL REPORT No 3/99 on the management and control of interest-rate subsidies by the Commission, with the CommissionŐs replies C 217/1 (submitted pursuant to Article 248(4), second subparagraph, EC) (1999/C 217/01) TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION.............................................................
Formlet med beretningen og metodologi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Revisionsomrdet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Audit field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHARACTERISTICSOFTHEMEASURES.......................................... TemporaryfacilityforSMEs...................................................
BESKRIVELSEAFFORANSTALTNINGERNE........................................ 
NCI/EIBearthquakeloans.....................................................
DenmidlertidigeSMV-facilitet................................................. 
SixthandseventhEDFs......................................................
NIC/EIB-lntilgenopbygningefterjordskžlv ..................................... 
CONCLUSION...............................................................
GenopbygningpMadeira.................................................... 
TheCommissionŐsreplies.....................................................
Punkt 1.1-1.7 1.3-1.5 1.6-1.7 2.1-2.17 2.5 2.6-2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12-2.13 2.14-2.16 2.17 3.1-3.16 3.2-3.5 3.6-3.7 3.8-3.11 3.12-3.16 4.1-4.4 ........... 
Paragraph reference 1.1-1.7 1.3-1.5 1.6-1.7 2.1-2.17 2.5 2.6-2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12-2.13 2.14-2.16 2.17 3.1-3.16 3.2-3.5 3.6-3.7 3.8-3.11 3.12-3.16 4.1-4.4 ...........
Side 2 2 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 8 11 
Page 2 2 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 8 11
C 217/2 DA De Europžiske Fžllesskabers Tidende 29.7.1999 INDLEDNING 1.1. 
C 217/2 EN Official Journal of the European Communities 29.7.1999 INTRODUCTION 1.1.
Siden 1967 har Kommissionen ydet stżtte i form af rentegodtgżrelser p grund af den vžsentlige lżftestangseffekt, som dette finansielle instrument menes at have. 
The Commission has granted aid in the form of interest-rate subsidies since 1967 because of the considerable leverage effect this financial instrument is thought to have.
Rentegodtgżrelser er stżtte, der i princippet ikke skal betales tilbage, til fremme af omfattende investeringer med forholdsvis begržnsede budgetudgifter til fżlge (jf. tabel 1). 
It is actually, in theory, non-repayable aid which is intended to promote significant amounts of investment at comparatively low cost to the budget (see Table 1).
I praksis ydes rentegodtgżrelser i forbindelse med bestemte ln. 
In practice, interest-rate subsidies are an accompaniment to certain loans.
Disse ln ydes enten af Kommissionen eller af banker, herunder Den Europžiske Investeringsbank (EIB). I sidstnžvnte tilfžlde forvalter EIB ogs rentegodtgżrelserne i forbindelse med lnene p Kommissionens vegne (bortset fra rentegodtgżrelserne i forbindelse med lnene til Madeira og Irland). 
The loans concerned are granted by either the Commission or banks, one of which is the European Investment Bank (EIB), which also administers the corresponding subsidies as the CommissionŐs agent (except for Madeira and Ireland).
Formlet med beretningen og metodologi 1.3. 
Purpose of the report and methodology 1.3.
Kommissionen kan uddelegere forvaltningen af rentegodt-gżrelserne, hvilket den gżr for de fleste foranstaltningers vedkom mende. Det drejer sig om ca. halvdelen af det samlede vejledende lnebelżb (jf. tabel 1). 
The Commission is allowed to delegate the management of interest-rate subsidies, and does so for the majority of the measures, accounting for approximately half of the indicative volume (see Table 1).
Den er imidlertid stadig ansvarlig for gennemfżrelsen af det almindelige budget i henhold til EF-traktatens artikel 274. 
However, by virtue of Article 274 of the Treaty establishing the European Community, its responsibility for implementing general budget expenditure remains unchanged.
Det samme gžlder, for s vidt angr Det Europžiske Kul-og Stlfžllesskabs (EKSF) aktionsbudgetter og De Europžiske Udviklingsfonde (EUF). 
The same is true of the implementation of the European Coal and Steel CommunityŐs (ECSC) and the European Development FundsŐ (EDFs) operating budgets.
I denne beretning undersżges det, i hvilket omfang Kommissionen opfylder sin forpligtelse p dette omrde og fżlgelig gennemfżrer sdan kontrol, at den kan udfžrdige plidelige regnskaber og sikre, at de underliggende transaktioner er lovlige og formelt rigtige, samt evaluere effektiviteten af stżtten. 
The purpose of this report is to evaluate the extent to which the Commission is discharging this responsibility and, consequently, carrying out controls to enable it to draw up reliable accounts, ensure the legality and regularity of the underlying transactions and evaluate the effectiveness of these subsidies.
Retten har undersżgt de procedurer for forvaltning og kontrol af rentegodtgżrelser, der anvendes i Kommissionens tjenester. 
The Court has thus examined the procedures applied within the relevant Commission departments to manage and control interest-rate subsidies.
Retten har allerede igennem rene foretaget sžrlig revision af en ržkke foranstaltninger i form af rentegodtgżrelser og offentliggjort resultaterne i sine beretninger (jf. tabel 2). 
A number of measures in the form of interest-rate subsidies have been the subject of specific audits and Court reports (see Table 2).
Denne beretning omhandler resultaterne af horisontal revision og džkker aspekter, som er fžlles for flere forskellige foranstaltninger af denne type. 
A horizontal approach has been adopted for this Report, which focuses on aspects that are common to several measures of this type.
Foranstaltninger Samlet vejledende belżb Forpligtelsesperiode Betalinger i 1997 1994-1996 0 1967-1997 18,5 1982-1999 3,4 1996-2007 0,5 1995-1997 pm 1995-1999 10,1 1993-1997 pm 1986-1990 pm 1991-1995 53,1 1992-1999 4,5 Siden 1978 21,2 Siden 1976 1,4 1993-1997 4,2 (mio. 
Indicative overall volume 100 620 NCI/EIB earthquakes Madeira 4 Ireland 28 TENs Not applicable EEA-FM 145 (in million ECU) Management of subsidies Delegated to the EIB Directly by the Commission Delegated to the EIB Directly by the Commission Directly by the Commission Directly by the Commission Delegated to the EIB Measures TF SMEs Article 56 of the ECSC Treaty Commitment period 1994 to 1996 1967 to 1997 1982 to 1999 1996 to 2007 1995 to 1997 1995 to 1999 1993 to 1997 1986 to 1990 1991 to 1995 1992 to 1999 Since 1978 Since 1976 1993 to 1997 Payments in 1997 0 18,5 3,4 0,5 p.m.
EUF 7. EUF MTL/MEDA TSM Cypern og Malta Slovenien Ikke relevant 145 210 286 Ikke relevant Ikke relevant Ikke relevant 20 
53,1 4,5 21,2 1,4 4,2 Table 1 Financial data concerning measures consisting of interest-rate subsidies 240 Sixth EDF Seventh EDF MNCs/MEDA SMCs Cyprus and Malta Slovenia 210 286 Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable 20
2.2. Beregnings-, udbetalings-og regnskabsfżringsmetoderne varierer derfor betydeligt fra foranstaltning til foranstaltning. 
For this reason, the methods of calculation, payment and entry in the accounts vary widely between one measure and another.