natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Vaccination............................................................... Hndteringafudbrud....................................................... 
Vaccination............................................................... Dealingwithoutbreaks...................................................... Notificationofanimalmovements.............................................
Kommissionenskontrolpstedet.............................................. 
Communityfinancing.......................................................
1997/98-epidemiensoprindelse ............................................ Forebyggendenedslagning ................................................ 
Originofthe1997/1998epidemic.......................................... Preventivekilling........................................................
ForarbejdningtilkonservesiTyskland....................................... 
Compensation..........................................................
OPFŻLGNING AF RSBERETNINGEN FOR REGNSKABSRET 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Purpose...............................................................
Kommissionens svar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
FOLLOW-UPOFTHE1995ANNUALREPORT .....................................
21 23.3.2000 DA De Europžiske Fžllesskabers Tidende C 85/3 RESUM Kommissionens forvaltning I 1997 og 1998 blev der afholdt udgifter over Fžllesskabets budget p i alt 570 mio. 
21 23.3.2000 EN Official Journal of the European Communities C 85/3 SUMMARY Commission management A total of ECU 570 million for exceptional market support measures and ECU 80,5 million for veterinary measures has been charged to the 1997 and 1998 budgets (see Table 1).
Kommissionens indsats p veterinžromrdet gr fżrst og fremmest ud p at sikre, at Fžllesskabets lovgivning, navnlig direktiv 80/217/EŻF, overholdes. 
The CommissionŐs action in the veterinary sphere is essentially to ensure proper application of Community legislation, and of Directive 80/217/EEC in particular.
Den seneste epidemi har imidlertid vist, at der er behov for at žndre direktivet, sledes at der tages hensyn til indhżstede erfaringer og de nyeste forskningsresultater p dette omrde. 
However, the recent epidemic has highlighted the need to modify the Directive in order to take account of experience and changes in scientific knowledge.
P veterinžromrdet har planerne for udryddelse af og kontrol med klassisk svinepest ikke holdt Fžllesskabet fri for sygdommen, og efter epidemien i 1993-1995 har Kommissionen ikke sżrget for, at medlemsstaterne indsendte beredskabsplaner for bekžmpelse af klassisk svinepest. 
In the veterinary sphere, eradication and surveillance plans have not kept the Community free of classical swine fever (CSF) and the Commission did not ensure that Member States submitted contingency plans for dealing with CSF after the 1993 to 1995 epidemic.
Fžllesskabets edb-kommunikationsnet (Animo) har p afgżrende tidspunkter ikke kunnet give absolut nżdvendige oplysninger om dyrenes bevžgelser. Det bżr žndres sledes, at medlemsstaterne kan bruge det i bekžmpelsen af epidemier. 
The CommunityŐs animal movement notification system (Animo) has failed to provide vital information at crucial times and must be modified in order to enable Member States to use it when fighting epidemics.
Udviklingen af markżrvacciner (som endnu ikke var p markedet ved udgangen af 1998) og de meget hżje omkostninger ved 1997-1998-epidemien rejser tvivl om Fžllesskabets ikke-vaccinationspolitik. Argumenterne mod vaccination har vžret vaccinernes beskaffenhed og omkostningerne ved et vaccinations-program sammenlignet med et udryddelsesprogram. 
The CommunityŐs non-vaccination policy, which is based on the nature of vaccines and the cost of a vaccination programme compared to eradication, is called into question by the development of marker vaccines (not available on the market as at the end of 1998), and the very high costs associated with the 1997 to 1998 epidemic.
Kommissionen bżr ajourfżre sin costbenefitanalyse og lžgge den til grund for en debat om en žndring af politikken p dette omrde. 
The Commission should update its cost-benefit analysis and use it for the debate on policy changes.
Kommissionens kontor med ansvar for regnskabsafslutning har ogs foretaget kontrolbesżg i medlemsstaterne, men endnu ikke truffet afgżrelse om, hvorvidt manglende overensstemmelse med fžllesskabsreglerne vil f finansielle konsekvenser. 
The clearance of accounts unit has also carried out controls in the Member States, but has yet to determine any financial consequences on conformity grounds.
Forvaltningskomiten godkendte, at lofterne for undtagelsesforanstaltningerne til stżtte for markedet blev hžvet fra 1,1 mio. til 10,8 mio. dyr (jf. punkt 31). 
Under exceptional market support measures the Management Committee approved successive increases in the initial ceilings from 1,1 million to 10,8 million animals (see paragraph 31).
P de berżrte medlemsstaters anmodning blev der indfżrt forskellige svinekategorier og vžgtklasser og ogs specifikke ordninger (forbud mod forarbejdning til konserves og inseminering). 
A number of categories of pigs and weight bands were introduced, as well as specific schemes (canning and insemination ban), at the request of the Member States concerned.
Medlemsstaternes gennemfżrelse Der har vžret sžrlige problemer med forebyggende nedslagning. 
Implementation by the Member States Particular problems have been encountered with regard to preventive killing.
Det formodes, at den midlertidige suspendering af ordningen for forebyggende nedslagning i Nederlandene har bidraget til spredningen af sygdommen, som efterfżlgende har kostet Fžllesskabet mindst 135 mio. ECU (jf. punkt 49). 
In the Netherlands, the temporary suspension of preventive killing is believed to have contributed towards the spread of the disease and the subsequent cost to the Community budget of at least ECU 135 million (see paragraph 49).
I Spanien anvendtes forebyggende nedslagning af en del af dyrene i en besžtning; denne ordning kan ikke klassificeres som en veterinžr foranstaltning (jf. punkt 51). 
In Spain the use of ÔpartialŐ preventive killing cannot be regarded as a veterinary measure (see paragraph 51).
Den nederlandske ČovernameÇ-ordning (opkżb) blev ikke administreret ordentligt (jf. punkt 56). Kommissionen har afvist at udbetale et belżb p 70 mio. ECU inkluderet i anmodningen om fžllesskabsfinansiering af veterinžre foranstaltninger med den begrundelse, at udgifterne ikke var stżtteberettigede, fordi de pgžldende svin var sunde, og fordi ordningen var frivillig og ikke omfattede alle svin (jf. punkt 63-65). 
The Dutch ÔovernameŐ (buying-up) scheme was poorly administered (see paragraph 56), the healthy status of the pigs concerned and the voluntary and partial nature of the scheme mean that ECU 70 million included in the claim for Community financing under veterinary measures has been rejected by the Commission as ineligible (see paragraphs 63 to 65).
I en lang ržkke tilfžlde har det ikke vžret muligt at kontrollere betalingerne til producenterne, fordi der ikke forel dokumentation for vurderingerne (jf. punkt 53), og fordi dyrenes vžgt ofte var baseret p skżn. Dyr, der blev gravet ned p bedrifterne, blev ikke vejet (jf. punkt 59). 
Payments to producers cannot be verified in a large number of cases because valuations were not adequately documented (see paragraph 53), the weights of the animals were often estimated and animals buried on farm were not weighed (see paragraph 59).
Godtgżrelsessatserne for nogle kategorier af dyr, som f.eks. gylter og sżer, var ikke altid dokumenterede (jf. punkt 61). 
Rates of compensation for certain categories of animal such as gilts and sows were not always documented (see paragraph 61).
Spanien har ladet 140 000 svin nedgrave i kommunale grave (jf. punkt 50), og Nederlandene har anvendt kżlelagre. Det har betydet, at det ikke altid har vžret muligt at spore partier af svin fra bedriften til destruktionsanstalterne/kżlelagrene. 
The use of municipal pits to bury 140 000 pigs in Spain (see paragraph 50) and the use of cold stores in the Netherlands meant that it was not always possible to trace batches of pigs from the farm to the rendering plants/cold stores.
Problemerne med at spore partier af dyr til den endelige destruktion er fžlles for markedsforanstaltningerne, men i disse tilfžlde er de alvorligere, fordi det drejer sig om s mange dyr (jf. punkt 57). 
The problems with regard to tracing batches of animals through to final destruction are common to the market measures, but are more serious given the number of animals involved (see paragraph 57).
Konklusion Epidemien i 1993-1995 resulterede ikke i, at man kom ret meget videre i retning af at f fastlagt en sžrlig strategi for, hvad der skulle gżres i tilfžlde af nye udbrud af sygdommen. 
Conclusion Since the 1993 to 1995 epidemic, progress has been slow in developing a specific strategy to tackle subsequent outbreaks of the disease.
I mellemtiden har Fžllesskabet haft det vžrste udbrud af svinepest nogensinde. 
In the meantime the Community has had to face its worst ever epidemic of CSF.
Da man koncentrerede sig om andre problemer p veterinžromrdet (oprettelsen af det frie indre marked og BSE), havde man ikke prioriteret beredskabsplanerne for svinepest s hżjt, som man burde have gjort Ń det viste epidemien i 1997-1998. 
Emphasis on other problems in the veterinary sphere (establishment of the free internal market and BSE) meant that CSF contingency plans were not given the priority the 1997 to 1998 epidemic demonstrated that they deserved.
Retten opfordrer indtržngende Kommissionen til at afsžtte s mange ressourcer som nżdvendigt, s revisionen af fžllesskabslovgivningen og -politikken p dette omrde kan afsluttes hurtigst muligt. 
The Court urges the Commission to dedicate the resources necessary to complete the revision of Community legislation and policy in this area as quickly as possible.
Medlemsstaterne bżr ogs leve op til deres ansvar for, at fžllesskabslovgivningen gennemfżres, sledes at risikoen for fremtidige udbrud af klassisk svinepest, der medfżrer epidemier af en sdan stżrrelsesorden, mindskes. 
Member States must also assume their responsibility for effective implementation of Community legislation in order to reduce the risk of future outbreaks of CSF causing epidemics on such a scale.
C 85/4 DA De Europžiske Fžllesskabers Tidende 23.3.2000 INDLEDNING De vigtigste kendetegn ved markedet 1. 
C 85/4 EN Official Journal of the European Communities 23.3.2000 INTRODUCTION Principal features of the market 1.
Under den fžlles markedsordning for svinekżd ydes der traditionelt kun begržnset markedsstżtte til sektoren, men ved epidemier af klassisk svinepest er Fžllesskabets udgifter til undtagelsesforanstaltninger til stżtte for markedet og til veterinžrforanstaltninger, der afholdes over budgettet, steget ganske betydeligt (jf. punkt 37). 
The common market organisation for pigmeat traditionally provides only limited market support for the sector, but when there is an epidemic of classical swine fever (CSF) Community expenditure on exceptional measures to support the market and veterinary measures results in a quantum increase in the charge to the budget (see paragraph 37).
ECU til undtagelsesforanstaltninger til stżtte for markedet og i alt 80,5 mio. ECU til veterinžrforanstaltninger over budgetterne for 1997 og 1998 (jf. tabel 1). 
A total of ECU 570 million for exceptional market support measures and ECU 80,5 million for veterinary measures has been charged to the 1997 and 1998 budgets (see Table 1).
EUŐs produktion af svinekżd er p ca. 
EU production, is around 16,6 million tonnes per annum.
Den samlede svinebestand har i 1990Őerne ligget relativt stabilt p ca. 119 mio. svin. 
The pig population has remained relatively stable during the 1990s at around 119 million head.
12 mio. svin (jf. tabel 2) fra markedet som fżlge af svinepestepidemien i 1997-1998, hvilket svarer til et fald i forsyningerne svarende til 1 mio. tons svinekżd. 
The removal of 12 million pigs (see Table 2) from the market during the 1997 to 1998 CSF epidemic led to a reduction in supply equal to 1 million tonnes of pigmeat.
Der var derfor vžsentlige prisstigninger i det fżrste halvr af 1997, og den gennemsnitlige markedspris for Fžllesskabet for svinekroppe var fortsat meget hżj (164 ECU/100 kg) i hele 1997. 
Consequently, there were substantial price increases in the first six months of 1997 and the average Community market price for pig carcases remained very high (ECU 164/100 kg) during the whole of 1997.
Forbruget af svinekżd pr. capita er steget stżt, og det forventes, at denne tendens fortsžtter (jf. tabel 3). 
Per capita consumption has been increasing steadily and is predicted to continue along this trend (see Table 3).
EU er selvforsynende med svinekżd (1994 = 106 % (1)) og er verdens stżrste eksportżr. 
The EU is self-sufficient in pigmeat production (1994 = 106 % (1)) and is the worldŐs largest exporter.
For at f adgang til verdensmarkedet skal svinekżdet komme fra et omrde med Čen hżj sundhedsstandardÇ som defineret af Det Internationale Kontor for Epizootier, dvs. fri for bl.a. klassisk svinepest. 
In order to ensure access to world markets, pigmeat must come from an area with a Ôhigh health statusŐ as defined by the International Office of Epizootics, i.e. free from, inter alia, CSF.
Priserne p svinekżd steg markant i 1996 (13 %), til dels som fżlge af BSE-krisen (forbrugerne ville have svinekżd i stedet for oksekżd). 
Prices saw a dramatic upsurge during 1996 (13 %) partly as a result of the BSE crisis (consumers switched from beef to pork).
I 1997 steg priserne ogs, fordi udbuddet blev mindre p grund af klassisk svinepest. 
During 1997, prices also increased as a result of reduced supply due to CSF.
I 1998 faldt priserne igen lige s markant p grund af et sammenfald af flere forskellige faktorer (udbuddet żgedes betydeligt p hjemmemarkedet og eksporten til tredjelande faldt), og dette prisfald udlżste stżtte til privat oplagring (2). 
In 1998, prices have fallen back just as sharply due to a combination of factorsŃ greatly increased domestic supply and a decline in third country exports Ń which have triggered private storage aid (2).
Fžllesskabets produktion er stžrkt koncentreret. Fem medlemsstater tegner sig for 70 % af svinebestanden, Tyskland alene for 21 % (jf. tabel 4). 
Community production is highly concentrated Đ 70 % of the pig population is in five Member States, 21 % in Germany alone (see Table 4).
Den regionale koncentration i disse medlemsstater betyder, at bedrifter, der ligger tžt p hinanden, har meget store svinehold. 
Within these Member States regional concentration results in huge numbers of pigs being kept in close proximity.
I Spanien f. eks. findes en tredjedel af den samlede svinebestand i Katalonien, i Belgien findes 95 % af svine-bestanden i Vlaanderen, i Nederlandene findes 90 % i den sydlige og żstlige del af landet, og i Tyskland findes 65 % i de tre delstater (1) Landbrugets stilling i Den Europžiske Union, Rapport 1996. 
In Spain, for example, one third of the total pig population is in Catalonia, 95 % is in Vlaams Gewest in Belgium, 90 % in the east and south of the Netherlands and 65 % in the three Lnder of (1) Agricultural situation in the EU 1996.
(2) Kommissionens forordning (EF) nr. 
(2) Commission Regulation (EC) No 2042/98 of 25 September 1998 (OJ L 263, 25.9.1998, p.
Bayern, Niedersachsen og Nordrhein-Westfalen (jf. tabel 5). 
Bavaria, Lower Saxony and North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany (see Table 5).
I alle disse omrder, bortset fra Katalonien, overstiger belžgningsgraden det niveau, der anses for at vžre miljżmžssigt bžredygtigt (1,4 storkreaturenheder pr. hektar) (3). 
For all these areas, with the exception of Catalonia, livestock density exceeds the level that is generally accepted as ecologically sustainable (1,4 livestock units per hectare) (3).
Svineproduktionen er generelt hżjt specialiseret, smgrise opkżbes s billigt som muligt og fedes op p en standardiseret foderblanding til en specificeret vžgt inden for en nżje fastsat produktionscyklus, hvorefter de sžlges p det bne marked til forbrug i EU eller til eksport. 
More generally pig production has become highly specialised, piglets are bought in as cheaply as possible and fattened on a standard diet to a specified weight within strictly determined production cycles and are then sold on the open market for EU consumption or for export.
Det er kun rentabelt med en stadig stżrre produktion, fordi avancerne trykkes som fżlge af konkurrencen p hjemme-og verdensmarkedet. 
This is only profitable on an increasingly larger scale as margins are squeezed as a result of competition at home and abroad.
Resultatet har vžret en markant stigning i det gennemsnitlige antal svin pr. bedrift og i antallet af storbedrifter. 
This has resulted in significant increases in the average number of pigs per holding and the proportion of large holdings.
I perioden fra 1990 til 1995 steg det gennemsnitlige antal svin pr. bedrift med 68 % i Belgien, 59 % i Spanien og 36 % i Nederlandene. 
During the period 1990 to 1995 the average number of pigs per holding in Belgium increased by 68 %, in Spain by 59 % and in the Netherlands by 36 %.
Som fżlge af omstruktureringen efter Tysklands forening har stigningen vžret mindre markant i denne medlemsstat (19 %) (jf. tabel 5). 
The increase in Germany was less marked (19 %) due to the restructuring that took place after unification (see Table 5).
Nederlandene, medfżrer denne specialisering, at smgrise flyttes fra bedrift til bedrift. Det sker derimod ikke s hyppigt med lukkede systemer som det, der f.eks. er det hyppigst anvendte i Danmark, og hvor risikoen for smittespredning dermed ogs nedsžttes. 
Specialisation in Member States such as the Netherlands results in the movement of piglets from farm to farm, whereas closed systems, such as the one dominant in Denmark, minimise the number of movements and thereby the risk of spreading disease.
De nederlandske myndigheder er fuldt ud klar over konsekvenserne af hżj-intensiv svineproduktion og har for nylig vedtaget en lovgivning, som tager sigte p at begržnse antallet af svin i omrder med intensiv svi-neavl. 
The Dutch authorities are well aware of the consequences of high-density pig farming and have recently passed legislation designed to reduce the number of pigs in such areas.
Med virkning fra 1998 er der indfżrt en ordning, hvor hver bedrift m have et bestemt antal svin, og antallet af svin pr. bedrift skal skžres ned med 10 %. 
A system of pig entitlements has been introduced from 1998 and imposes a general 10 % cut on the number of pigs kept per holding.
I henhold til denne lovgivning skal hver bedrift den 1. januar 2000 have reduceret det for 1998 tilladte antal svin med 15 %. 
As of 1 January 2000 the pig entitlements allocated for 1998 would have to be reduced by 15 %.
Desuden plagde de nederlandske myndigheder i 1998 svineproducenterne en afgift, som skal džkke omkostningerne ved bekžmpelsen af dyresygdomme p svinebe-drifterne. Denne foranstaltning skulle begržnse statens udgifter i forbindelse med fremtidige udbrud af klassisk svinepest. 
In addition the financial impact on the State of any future outbreaks of CSF would be mitigated by a levy on pig producers introduced in 1998 to cover the costs of combating animal diseases on pig holdings.
I begyndelsen af 2000 vil den nederlandske regering forelžgge et nyt lovforslag for det nederlandske parlament. 
Early in 2000, the Dutch Government will present new draft legislation to the Dutch Parliament for approval.
Ifżlge de nederlandske myndigheder vil der i det nye forslag blive taget hensyn til udfaldet af retssagen. 
According to the Dutch authorities, this new proposal will take account of the outcome of the court proceedings.
Revisionens omfang 8. 
The scope of the CourtŐs audit 8.
I rsberetningen for regnskabsret 1995 redegjorde Retten for de tyske og belgiske myndigheders foranstaltninger til bekžmpelse af epidemien af klassisk svinepest i 1993-1995. 
In the 1995 Annual Report the Court reported on measures taken by the German and Belgian authorities to combat the 1993 to 1995 epidemic of CSF.
I forbindelse med epidemien i 1997-1998 har Rettens vigtigste ml vžret at evaluere forvaltningen af krisen i de fire berżrte medlemsstater og i Kommissionen. 
For the 1997 to 1998 epidemic the CourtŐs primary objective has been to evaluate the management of the crisis in the four Member States affected and at Commission level.
(3) ČHealth Strategies to control swine infectious diseases: European expe-rienceÇ, Kommissionens arbejdsdokument VI/1715/96 af 30. januar 1996. 
(3) ÔHealth strategies to control swine infectious diseases: European expe-rienceŐ, Commission working document 30 January 1996 (VI/1715/ 96).
23.3.2000 DA De Europžiske Fžllesskabers Tidende C 85/5 Udgifter til svinepest Sžrlig markedsstżtte 6,8 0,3 6,8 8,0 87,9 5,7 35,8 272,3 0,2 34,3 0,0 6,8 87,9 5,7 272,3 34,3 B01-2 3 2 0 002 Tyskland B01-2 3 2 0 007 Smgrise 0,1 B01-2 3 2 0 008 Meget unge smgrise 0,2 B01-2 3 2 0 009 Fedesvin 3,1 B01-2 3 2 0 010 Andre B01-2 3 2 0 020 Insemineringsforbud 1,2 85,6 1,9 5,5 228,3 34,3 4,5 1,8 33,6 13,7 1,9 119,9 19,0 9,3 13,7 1,9 119,9 19,0 9,3 Subtotal 3,4 0,0 3,1 353,7 116,7 35,4 44,0 407,0 163,8 407,0 163,8 Veterinžrudgifter (1) B2-5 1 0 6 (2) 2,0 Udgifter til svinepest i alt 5,4 1,1 1,1 7,0 31,0 10,1 384,7 32,4 149,1 35,4 7,1 42,5 7,0 33,0 51,0 440,0 47,5 211,3 33,0 440,0 47,5 211,3 Andre udgifter 15,3 2,8 4,2 2,9 2,0 7,9 29,0 29,4 72,2 0,2 69,9 B01-2 3 0 Eksportrestitutioner 16,2 B01-2 3 1 Stżtte til privat oplagring % af EU-15 i alt 4,8 4,0 67,9 12,8 89,4 100,0 I alt 21,6 16,4 17,2 14,3 387,6 151,1 58,9 469,0 240,7 512,4 281,2 1997 1998 1997 1998 1997 1998 1997 1998 1997 1998 1997 1998 Belgien Tyskland Nederlandene Spanien I alt (B, D, NL, E) EU-15 7,3 14,4 14,4 84,1 18,8 9,3 Tabel 1 Udgifter 1997-1998 (1) Eksklusive 150 000 ECU i rligt bidrag til džkning af omkostningerne forbundet med Fžllesskabets referencelaboratorium for klassisk svinepest og bidrag til medlemsstaternes tilsyns-og udryddelsesprogrammer (2 mio. ECU i 1998). 
23.3.2000 EN Official Journal of the European Communities C 85/5 CSF expenditure Exceptional market support 6,8 0,3 6,8 6,8 87,9 13,7 87,9 5,7 1,9 5,7 272,3 119,9 272,3 34,3 19,0 34,3 B01-2 3 2 0 002 Germany B01-2 3 2 0 007 Piglets 0,1 B01-2 3 2 0 008 Very young piglets 0,2 B01-2 3 2 0 009 Fattening pigs 3,1 B01-2 3 2 0 010 Other B01-2 3 2 0 020 Non-insemination 1,2 85,6 4,5 1,8 1,9 5,5 8,0 13,7 1,9 119,9 19,0 9,3 Subtotal 3,4 0,0 14,4 9,3 3,1 353,7 116,7 35,4 44,0 0,0 9,3 407,0 163,8 407,0 163,8 Veterinary expenditure (1) B2-5 1 0 6 (2) 2,0 Total CSF expenditure 5,4 1,1 1,1 14,4 7,0 31,0 32,4 10,1 384,7 149,1 35,4 7,0 51,0 33,0 47,5 33,0 440,0 211,3 440,0 47,5 211,3 Other expenditure 15,3 2,8 4,2 2,9 2,0 7,1 7,9 29,0 29,4 72,2 0,2 69,9 B01-2 3 0 Export refunds 16,2 B01-2 3 1 Private storage aid % of EU-15 total 4,8 4,0 67,9 12,8 89,4 100,0 1997 1998 1997 1998 Belgium Germany Netherlands 1998 1997 1998 1997 Spain TOTAL (B, D, NL, E) 1997 1998 1997 EU-15 1998 7,3 228,3 84,1 33,6 34,3 18,8 35,8 0,2 Total 21,6 16,4 17,2 14,3 387,6 151,1 42,5 58,9 469,0 240,7 512,4 281,2 (1) Excluding ECU 150 000 annual contribution towards the costs of the Community CSF reference laboratory and contributions towards Member States surveillance and eradication programmes (ECU 2 million in 1998).
(2) Opfżrt under B2-5 1 0 6, men fremgr ikke sžrskilt af Kommissionens regnskab. 
(2) Included under B2-5 1 0 6 but not separately identified in the CommissionŐs accounts.
Kilde: Europa-Kommissionen GD VI. (mio. 
Source: European Commission DG VI.