natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
I 1991 blev den fžlles markedsordning for raps-og rybsfrż, solsikkefrż og sojabżnner žndret. 
In 1991 the common organisation of the market (CMO) for rape and colza seed, sunflower seed and soya beans was reformed.
Žndringen indebar, at produktionsstżtten til forarbejdningsindustrien til forarbejdning af oliefrż fra Fžllesskabet blev erstattet af direkte stżtte til landbrugerne. 
The reform replaced the production aid paid to the crushing industry for processing Community oilseeds by direct payments to farmers.
Stżttens stżrrelse blev beregnet p grundlag af det anvendte dyrkningsareal og de foregende rs udbytte i den pgžldende region. 
The level of the aid was based on the area used for oilseeds and the historical yield of the region in question.
Ordningen blev anvendt fra produktionsret 1992/1993, og dens principper gjaldt ogs efter Mac Sharry-reformen af den fžlles landbrugspolitik i 1992. 
The scheme was applied from the marketing year 1992/93 onwards and its principles remained applicable after the Mac Sharry reform of the common agricultural policy (CAP) in 1992.
Fra 1993 til 1999 l EU-budgettets udgifter til ordningen p ca. 2,4 milliarder euro om ret, mens de i perioden fra 1988/1989 til 1991/1992 var p gennemsnitlig 3,3 milliarder euro (jf. figur 1). 
From 1993 until 1999, EU budget expenditure was some 2 400 million euro per year, down from an average of 3 300 million euro during the period 1988/89 to 1991/92 (see Illustration 1).
I disse tal er ikke inkluderet den andel af de samlede udgifter til jordudtagning, som kunne tilskrives oliefrż. 
These figures do not include a share of overall set-aside expenditure which could be attributed to oilseeds.
Retten skżnner, at det drejer sig om ca. 0,2 milliarder euro pr. r. 
This share is estimated by the Court at some 200 million euro per year.
Agenda 2000-reformen harmoniserer den direkte stżtte for oliefrż, korn og jordudtagning fra 2002/2003, og oliefrżstżtten mister dermed sin sžrlige karakter. 
The Agenda 2000 reform brings direct aid for oilseeds, cereals and land set-aside into line from the year 2002/03 onwards, eliminating the specific character of the oilseed aid.
Der blev aflagt revisionsbesżg i Kommissionen og i fem medlemsstater: Tyskland, Spanien, Frankrig, Italien og Det Forenede Kongerige, som tilsammen tegner sig for over 95 % af EUŐs udgifter til stżtteordningen for oliefrż. 
Audit missions were organised to the Commission and five Member States, namely Germany, Spain, France, Italy and the United Kingdom, which together account for more than 95 % of EU expenditure on the oilseed support scheme.
Denne beretning omfatter en kort beskrivelse af verdensmarkedet og fžllesskabsmarkedet for oliefrż og en kort beskrivelse af baggrunden for den fžlles markedsordning. Derefter fżlger Rettens bemžrkninger om gennemfżrelsen af 1991-reformen og kommentarer til perspektiverne efter Agenda 2000-reformen, og til sidst en analyse af forskellige aspekter ved oliefrżproduktionen p udtagne arealer. 
After a short description of the world and EU markets for oilseeds and a brief history of the CMO, this report contains observations on the implementation of the 1991 reform and on the prospects following the Agenda 2000 reform and finally, an analysis of various aspects of oilseed production on set-aside land.
EUR) Figur 1 Noter: Ń Da oliefrż udgżr ca. 15 % af markafgrżderne, er 15 % af de samlede udgifter til jordudtagning medregnet. 
Illustration 1 Community expenditure on oilseeds (mio EUR) Notes: Ń As oilseeds represent about 15 % of the arable crops, amounts shown include 15 % of the total set-aside expenditure.
Ń Udgifternei2000erkunderesterendeudbetalingerforproduktionsret1999/2000,forsidenproduktionsret2000/2001erderikkeudbetaltforskud. 
Ń The expenditure of 2000 is only the final payment for the marketing year 1999/2000 as from the marketing year 2000/01 onwards, no advance payments are made.
Kilde: Kommissionen: forvaltningsregnskaber og balancer. 
Source: Commission, revenue and expenditure accounts and financial balance sheets.
22.10.2002 DA De Europžiske Fžllesskabers Tidende C 254/5 VERDENSMARKEDET OG FŽLLESSKABSMARKEDET FOR OLIEFRŻ OG OLIEFRŻPRODUKTER 3. 
22.10.2002 EN Official Journal of the European Communities C 254/5 THE WORLD AND COMMUNITY MARKET FOR OILSEEDS AND OILSEED PRODUCTS 3.
I 2000 blev der p verdensplan produceret 291 millioner ton oliefrż, hvoraf 55 % var sojabżnner. 
In 2000, world oilseeds production amounted to 291 million tonnes, of which soya beans represent 55 %.
USA er den stżrste producent af oliefrż efterfulgt af Kina, Brasilien, Argentina og Indien. 
The United States is the largest oilseed producer, followed by China, Brazil, Argentina and India.
EUŐs produktion af oliefrż udgżr kun 5 % af verdensproduktio-nen. 
EU oilseed production accounts for 5 % of world production.
Mellem 1993 og 1999 steg EUŐs produktion af oliefrż med 55,7 %. 
Between 1993 and 1999, EU oilseed production increased by 55,7 %.
Stigningen skyldtes, at der blev taget stżrre arealer i brug til dyrkningen af rapsfrż (jf. tabel 1), at der blev udviklet nye frż-sorter, som giver stżrre udbytte, og at solsikkefrż og sojabżnner blev erstattet med rapsfrż, som gennemsnitligt giver stżrre udbytte. 
This increase resulted from the increased acreage used for rape seed, production (see Table 1), the development of new varieties generating higher yields and the substitution of sunflower and soya bean with rape seed, which has a higher average yield.
Siden 1995 har rapsfrż aflżst solsikkefrż som den mest dyrkede oliefrżafgrżde p grund af stigende udbytte og fordelagtige priser. 
Since 1995, rape seed has replaced sunflower as the most grown oilseed crop because of increasing yields and favourable prices.
I 1999 toppede oliefrżproduktionen med 15,8 millioner ton hżstet p 5,8 millioner hektar. 
Oilseed production peaked in 1999 at 15,8 million tons cropped on 5,8 million hectares.
Trods denne stigning har EU fortsat en lav selvforsyningsgrad (undtagen for rapsfrż). 
Despite this increase, EU self-sufficiency rates (except for rape seed) remain low.
Selvforsyningsgraden for de forskellige typer frż, olier og oliekager varierer imidlertid betydeligt (jf. tabel 2). 
There are however significant differences between the self-sufficiency rates of the different types of seeds, oils and oilcakes (see Table 2).
Tabel 1 Arealer anvendt til produktion af oliefrż i Fžllesskabet (1 000 hektar) Rapsfrż Solsikkefrż Soyabżnner Ialt NB: 1991-1994: EU-12. 
Table 1 Areas used for the production of oilseeds in the Community (1 000 ha) Rapeseed Sunflower seed Soya bean Total NB: 1991 to 1994: EU-12.
1995-2000: EU-15. 
1995 to 2000: EU-15.
(2) Kilde og nžrmere oplysninger: Kommissionen: Agriculture in the European Union Ń Statistical and economic information 2000. 
(2) Source and further details: Agriculture in the European Union Ń Statistical and economic information 2000 Ń European Commission.
(3) Kilde: Beregninger baseret p data fra Fediol. 
(3) Source: Calculations based on data from Fediol.
(4) Disse tal udtrykker procentforholdet mellem produktionen af olie/oliekager fremstillet af oliefrż dyrket i Fžllesskabet og Fžllesskabets samlede forbrug af olie/oliekager. 
(4) These figures express the percentage ratio between oil/cake production from Community planted oilseeds, and total Community consumption of oil/cake.
C 254/6 DA De Europžiske Fžllesskabers Tidende 22.10.2002 5. 
C 254/6 EN Official Journal of the European Communities 22.10.2002 5.
EU-markedet for oliefrż er et bent marked uden eksport-stżtte, og der plžgges ingen eller kun lave importafgifter. 
The EU market for oilseeds is an open market with no export subsidies and no or only low import duties.
EU-priserne p oliefrż og oliefrżprodukter fżlger verdensmarkedsprisen p sojabżnner. 
EU prices of oilseeds and oilseed products follow the world market soya bean price.
I 1999 blev nžsten 31 millioner ton oliefrż forarbejdet i EU. 
In 1999, almost 31 million tonnes of oilseeds were crushed in the European Union.
Omkring halvdelen af de forarbejdede oliefrż var importerede sojabżnner. 
About half of the oilseeds crushed are imported soya beans.
I EU findes der ca. 75 stżrre produktionsenheder. 
In the EU, there are approximately 75 major production units.
Olieforarbejdningsindustrien er kendetegnet ved stigende koncentration og vertikal integration. 
The seed-crushing industry is characterised by increasing concentration and forward integration.
Omkring 75 % af forarbejdnings-kapaciteten i EU ejes af fire internationale koncerner. 
About 75 % of the EU crushing capacity belongs to four major international groups.
UDVIKLINGEN I DEN FŽLLES MARKEDSORDNING FOR OLIEFRŻ Den fžlles markedsordning for oliefrż og GATT 7. 
HISTORY OF THE COMMON ORGANISATION OF THE MARKET (CMO) FOR OILSEEDS The CMO for oilseeds and GATT 7.
Der blev oprettet en fžlles markedsordning for fedtstoffer i 1966, da Fžllesskabets marked for vegetabilske olier og fedtstoffer var kendetegnet ved en hżj efterspżrgsel og en lav samlet produktion. 
A CMO for oils and fats was created in 1966 when the Community market for vegetable oils and fats was characterised by high demand and low overall production.
Det vžsentligste ml for ordningen var at sikre producenterne en rimelig indkomst. 
Its primary objective was to ensure producers a fair income.
98 % af den finansielle stżtte til dyrkning af rapsfrż, solsikker og sojabżnner blev ydet i form af produktionsstżtte til forarbejdningsindustrien, som modtog et bestemt belżb for hvert ton oliefrż fra Fžllesskabet, som blev forarbejdet. 
Ninety-eight per cent of the financial support for rape seed, sunflower and soya beans consisted of a production aid paid to the crushing industry per tonne of Community oilseeds crushed.
Rdet fastsatte stżtten p et niveau, s prisen p oliefrż produceret i Fžllesskabet var hżjere end verdensmarkedsprisen. 
The level of aid was set by the Council with a view to ensuring that Community oilseed prices remained higher than the world market prices.
I 1988 anmodede USA GATT om at nedsžtte et panel til at undersżge, om USA havde ret i, at Fžllesskabets produktionsstżtte skadede importen af oliefrż til EU. 
In 1988, the USA requested GATT to establish a panel to examine their complaint that Community production aid discriminated against imports into the EU.
Den 25. januar 1990 gav GATT-panelet USA medhold i klagen, og denne afgżrelse samt forskellige budgetovervejelser fżrte til 1991-reformen af EUŐs stżtteordning for oliefrż. 
The conclusion of the GATT panel, adopted on 25 January 1990, supported the USAŐs complaint, and this, together with budget considerations, led to the 1991 reform of the EU oilseeds support scheme.
1991-reformen 9. 
The 1991 reform 9.
Med 1991-reformen blev stżtten til forarbejdningsindustrien afskaffet, hvilket medfżrte, at de priser, som industrien betalte producenterne, kom ned p niveau med verdensmarkedspriserne. 
The 1991 reform abolished the aid payment for the crushing industry and thereafter the prices paid to producers by the crushing industry were aligned with the lower, world-market prices.
For at kompensere producenterne for dette indtžgtstab blev der indfżrt en arealstżtte, som skulle betales direkte til producenterne. 
In order to offset the loss of revenue that this caused for producers, the reform introduced an area subsidy that was paid directly to producers.
Principperne i 1991-reformen blev bekržftet af 1992-reformen, som omfattede alle markafgrżder, og hvis ml var at skabe bedre ligevžgt p markedet. 
The principles of the 1991 reform were confirmed by the 1992 reform, which concerned all arable crops and aimed to improve market equilibrium.
1 () Beregnet som det gennemsnitlige udbytte i regionen i perioden 1986-1990, idet man udelukkede ret med det stżrste og ret med det laveste udbytte i den pgžldende periode (artikel 3, stk. 2, i Rdets forordning (EŻF) nr. 1765/92 af 30. juni 1992 om indfżrelse af en stżtteordning for producenter af visse markafgrżder (EFT L 181 af 1.7.1992, s. 
This aid (called the Ôregional reference amountŐ) was based on the historical average yield (1) for each region. The Commission 1 () The average of the yields obtained in the region over the period 1986 to 1990, by eliminating from the calculation the lowest and highest yields for the period (Article 3(2) of Council Regulation (EEC) No 1765/92 of 30 June 1992 establishing a support system for producers of certain arable crops (OJ L 181, 1.7.1992, p.
12)). Belżbets stżrrelse blev hvert r beregnet af Kommissionen p basis af ČEF-referencebelżbetÇ, som Rdet oprindeligt fastsatte til 384 euro pr. hektar. 
12)). calculated the amount each year on the basis of the Community reference amount, which the Council initially set at 384 euro per hectare.
Dette belżb blev beregnet p grundlag af en Čfremskrevet referenceprisÇ p 163 euro pr. ton (2) og et gennemsnitligt udbytte de foregende r p 2,36 ton pr. hektar, som var EF-gennemsnittet. Ved beregningen tog Kommissionen referenceprisen p markedet i betragtning, s producenternes indkomst pr. hektar Ń indtžgt fra salg af oliefrż plus stżtte Ń i princippet forblev užndret. 
The amount was determined on the basis of a projected reference price of 163 euro per tonne (2) and a historical average yieldof2,36tonnesperhectare,i.e.theCommunityaverage.The CommissionŐs calculation took account of the reference price recorded on the market, so that, in principle, the income per hectare, made up of the proceeds from the sale of the seed and the Community aid, remained unchanged.
Blair House-aftalen 11. 
The Blair House Agreement 11.
1991-reformen af EUŐs stżtteordning for oliefrż gjorde ikke en ende p tvisten mellem Fžllesskabet og USA. 
The 1991 reform of the EU support scheme for oilseeds did not close the dispute between the Community and the USA.
USA foreslog, at det oprindelige oliefrżpanel skulle indkaldes igen, s det kunne afgżre, om de trufne foranstaltninger indebar, at EU-reglerne nu levede op til GATT-aftalen. 
The USA proposed that the original oilseeds panel be reconvened to determine whether the measures taken had brought EU regulations into conformity with the GATT.
Den 31. marts 1992 konkluderede panelet, at vžrdien af toldindrżmmelserne for oliefrż stadig blev forringet af stżtteordningen. 
On 31 March 1992, the panel concluded that the impairment of the CommunityŐs tariff concessions on oilseeds remained.
Der blev derfor indledt nye forhandlinger mellem Fžllesskabet og USA, som resulterede i Blair House-aftalen af 3. december 1992 (jf. bilag). 
As a result, new negotiations started between the Community and the United States which culminated in the Blair House Agreement of 3 December 1992 (see Annex).
Ved Blair House-aftalen forpligtede Fžllesskabet sig til at begržnse det areal med oliefrż, som er berettiget til hektarstżtte, s lžnge stżtten til oliefrżproduktion er afgrżdespecifik (3). 
Under the Blair House Agreement, the Community agreed to limit the oilseeds area benefiting from hectare aid as long as the aid granted for the production of oilseeds was crop-specific (3).
Det blev ogs aftalt, at EF-stżtten skal nedsžttes, hvis producenterne overskrider arealbegržnsningerne. 
The Agreement provides that if the base area is exceeded the Community aid is to be reduced.
Og desuden blev det fastsat, at en vis mžngde af de biprodukter, der fremkommer ved forarbejdning af oliefrż, som er dyrket til industrielle forml, kan anvendes til konsum eller foder Ń op til 1 million ton om ret udtrykt i sojamelžkvivalenter. 
The Agreement also provides that the by-products from the processing of seed produced for industrial purposes on set-aside land may be earmarked for human or animal consumption, up to an annual amount of one million metric tonnes expressed in soya-bean meal equivalents.
Agenda 2000-reformen 13. 
The Agenda 2000 reform 13.
Et af mlene med Agenda 2000-reformen var gradvist at bringe arealstżtten for oliefrż p niveau med stżtten for korn og jordudtagning, s stżtten ikke lžngere var afgrżdespecifik. Baggrunden herfor var isžr punkt 2 og 4 i Blair House-aftalen (jf. bilag). 
One objective of the Agenda 2000 reform was to gradually align area aid for oilseeds with aid for cereals and set-aside in order to eliminate the crop-specific character of the aid, especially in view of points 2 and 4 of the Blair House Agreement (see Annex).
(2) I 1995 blev den fremskrevne referencepris p 163 euro pr. ton forhżjet til 196,8 euro pr. ton, fordi man žndrede de omregningskurser, som blev anvendt ved beregningen af stżtten i de nationale valutaer. 
2 () In 1995, the projected reference price of 163 euro per tonne was increased to 196,8 euro per tonne following a change in the exchange rates used for calculating aid in national currencies.
Den forhżjelse har ikke haft indvirkning p stżttebelżbene i de natio-3 nale valutaer. () Begržnset til 5 482 000 hektar i 1994/1995 og 5 128 000 hektar fra 1995/1996 og fremefter. 
This increase was neutral in so far as the aid expressed in national currencies was con-3 cerned. () Limitation to 5 482 000 ha in 1994/95 and to 5 128 000 ha from 1995/96 onwards.
Arealet reduceres med en sats, der afspejler den jordudtagningssats for markafgrżder, som Rdet fastsžtter hvert r, men reduktionen skal vžre p mindst 10 %. 
This area is reduced in terms of the set-aside rate for arable crops fixed by the Council each year, but the reduction may not be less than 10 %.
22.10.2002 DA De Europžiske Fžllesskabers Tidende C 254/7 i regionen i de foregende r. 
22.10.2002 EN Official Journal of the European Communities C 254/7 14.
Efter en overgangsperiode p to produktionsr (2000/2001 og 2001/2002) er stżtteniveauet nu det samme for korn, oliefrż og jordudtagning, og det er ikke bundet til verdensmarkedsprisen. 
After a transitional period of two marketing years (2000/01 and 2001/02), the aid will be identical for cereals, oilseeds and set-aside land and will be uncoupled from the world price.
Harmoniseringen af stżtteniveauet har medfżrt en forhżjelse af stżtten for korn p mere end 17 % og en nedsžttelse p ca. en tredjedel af stżtten for oliefrż i forhold til 1999/2000 (Đ 28 % i forhold til den gennemsnitlige stżtte i perioden fra 1995/1996 til 1999/2000). 
The harmonisation of the level of aid has produced an increase in aid of over 17 % for cereals and a decrease in aid of around one third for oilseeds when compared with 1999/2000 (Đ 28 % when compared with the average aid paid during the period 1995/96 to 1999/2000).
Forhżjelsen af stżtten for korn var en kompensation for den samtidige sžnkelse af interventionsprisen fra 119,19 euro pr. ton i 1999 til 101,31 euro pr. ton i 2002. 
The increase in the cereals aid was the compensation for the simultaneous reduction of the intervention price from 119,19 euro/tonne in 1999 to 101,31 euro/tonne in 2002.
Agenda 2000-reformen har bevaret 1991-reformens princip om, at stżtten fastsžttes p grundlag af det gennemsnitlige udbytte Figur 2 Kilde: Kommissionen: Prospects for Agricultural Markets Ń 2000-2007. 
The Agenda 2000 reform has adhered to the principle introduced by the 1991 reform, namely, that the aid is a function of the historical average yield for the region in question.
Bemžrkningerne om perioden fra 1992/1993 til 1999/2000 omfatter bortset fra bemžrkningerne i punkt 32 og 33 ikke den ordning, som blev indfżrt med Agenda 2000-reformen. 
The observations concerning the period 1992/93 to 1999/ 2000, with the exception of those contained in paragraphs 32 and 33, do not apply to the system introduced by the Agenda 2000 reform.
Der var ingen klare og kvantitative ml, og der gik lang tid, fżr stżtteordningen blev evalueret 18. 
Absence of clear and quantified objectives and late evaluation of the support scheme 18.
Det er fastsat i finansforordningen vedrżrende De Europžiske Fžllesskabers almindelige budget, at der skal opstilles kvantitative ml for budgetbevillinger, og at virkeliggżrelsen heraf skal kontrolleres (1). 
The Financial Regulation applicable to the general budget of the European Communities stipulates that for budget appropriations quantified objectives must be identified and the progress of their realisation monitored (1).
Rdet formulerede to ml i forbindelse med vedtagelsen af 1992-reformen: Reformen skulle sikre bedre markedsligevžgt og kompensere producenterne for det indtžgtstab, som sžnkelsen af de institutionelle priser pfżrte dem. 
When adopting the 1992 reform the Council fixed two objectives: ensure better market balances and compensate the loss of income caused by the reduction of the institutional prices.
Da det ikke var nžrmere defineret, hvad der mentes med bedre markedsligevžgt, var det vanskeligt at undersżge, om mlet var net. 
As the aim of greater market equilibrium was not defined in any detail, it was difficult to evaluate it.
Hvad angr kompensationen for producenternes indtžgtstab (jf. punkt 9), evaluerede Kommissionen fżrst i november 2001 stżtteordningen, som den var gžldende mellem 1992 og 1999, selv om der var tale om meget store belżb (ca. 2,4 milliarder euro pr. r). P det tidspunkt var Agenda 2000-žndringerne allerede ved at blive gennemfżrt. 
As regards compensation for the loss of income (see paragraph 9), the Commission did not evaluate the support scheme as it existed between 1992 and 1999 until November 2001, despite the significant amounts involved (approximately 2 400 million euro per year), when the Agenda 2000 changes were already being implemented.
I forordningen om vedtagelse af Agenda 2000-reformen plžgger Rdet Kommissionen inden to r at forelžgge en rapport for Rdet om udviklingen p markedet for oliefrż og om nżdvendigt at stille forslag til žndringer af forordningen (2). 
The Council regulation adopting the Agenda 2000 reform requires the Commission to submit to the Council within two years a report on changes in the oilseeds market and, where appropriate, to propose amendments to the regulation (2).
Der var forskelle i regionaliseringsplanerne, fordi medlemsstaterne fik valgmuligheder 21. 
Diversity of regionalisation plans due to the options available to the Member States 21.
Medlemsstaterne kunne vžlge at beregne det regionale referencebelżb p grundlag af det gennemsnitlige oliefrżudbytte eller det gennemsnitlige kornudbytte i de foregende r. 
The regional reference amount could be calculated, as the Member State chose, on the basis of historical average yields for either oilseeds or cereals.
For hver region i regionaliseringsplanen bestemte den pgžldende medlemsstat p grundlag af relevante, objektive kriterier, hvilken metode der skulle anvendes. 
For each region mentioned in its regionalisation plan the Member State stated, on the basis of appropriate objective criteria, which formula was to be used.
1 () Artikel 2 i finansforordningen af 21. december 1977 vedrżrende De Europžiske Fžllesskabers almindelige budget (EFT L 356 af 31.12.1977, 2 s. 
(1) Article 2 of the Financial Regulation of 21 December 1977 applicable to the general budget of the European Communities (OJ L 356, 2 31.12.1977, p.
1251/1999 af 17. maj 1999 om indfżrelse af en stżtteordning for producenter af visse markafgrżder (EFT L 160 af 26.6.1999, s. 
1). () See Article 10(10) of Council Regulation (EC) No 1251/1999 of 17 May 1999 establishing a support scheme for producers of certain arable crops (OJ L 160, 26.6.1999, p.
Med henblik p fastsžttelsen af det gennemsnitsudbytte, som skulle anvendes ved beregningen af regionale referencebelżb, udarbejdede hver medlemsstat en regionaliseringsplan. 
In order to set the historical average yields for calculating the regional reference amounts each Member State drew up a regionalisation plan.
For hver enkelt produktionsregion gav medlemsstaten nžrmere oplysninger om arealerne og om udbyttet af korn og oliefrż i den pgžldende region i femrsperioden 1986/1987 til1990/1991 (3). 
For each production region the Member State provided detailed data relating to the areas and yields of cereals and oilseeds produced in the region over the five-year period 1986/87 to 1990/91 (3).
Der blev beregnet et gennemsnitligt kornudbytte og, hvis det var muligt, et gennemsnitligt oliefrżudbytte for hver enkelt region. 
A historical average yield for cereals, and for oilseeds where possible, had to be calculated separately for each region.