natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
I 1997 og 1998 var hżsten i Europa god, og kornpriserne faldt derfor til interventionsprisniveauet, og der blev igen foretaget interventionsopkżb. 
In 1997 and 1998, owing to good harvests in Europe, cereal prices dropped to the intervention-price level and intervention buying recommenced.
Under sdanne omstžndigheder er det ikke markedet, der er bestemmende for, hvilke kornarter der dyrkes, men interventionsprisen. 
Under such conditions it is not the market which determines what cereal is produced, but the intervention price.
Nr priserne sledes ligger fast, vil landbrugeren vžlge den kornart, der giver det hżjeste udbytte med de laveste produktionsomkostninger, uanset hvordan forsyningssituationen p markedet er. 
At this fixed price the farmer will choose the cereal which gives him the highest yield at the lowest production cost, irrespective of the level of market supply.
21 () Dette belżb er i ČgrżnneÇ ecu. 
21 () This amount is in ÔgreenŐ ecu.
Nr dette tal skal omregnes til budget-ecu, skal det fżrst omregnes til national valuta ved hjžlp af den ČgrżnneÇ omregningskurs, der gžlder for landbrugsprodukter, og derefter til ecu ved hjžlp af den officielle markedskurs. 
To obtain budgetary ecu, this figure has first to be converted with the ÔgreenŐ exchange rate applying to agricultural products into the national currency and then, re-converted with the official market exchange rate into ecu.
Fra og med 1. februar 1995 er forskellen p 20,75 % mellem den ČgrżnneÇ ecu og budget-ecuen afskaffet, og belżbet forhżjes med denne difference. 
From 1 February 1995 onwards the existing difference of 20,75 % between the ÔgreenŐ ecu and the budgetary ecu has been abolished by increasing the amount by the same difference.
Forbrugerpriser 4.20. 
Consumer prices 4.20.
En af grundene til, at man żnskede at erstatte prisstżtte med direkte indkomststżtte til landbrugerne i form af hektarstżtte, var, at det p denne mde blev skatteyderne og ikke lžngere forbrugerne, der kom til at finansiere landbrugsindkomsterne. 
One of the reasons for replacing price support by direct-income support for farmers by means of area-aid payments was to shift the burden of financing farm incomes from the consumer to the taxpayer.
Der er ingen tvivl om, at kornhandlerne fik fordel af de lavere priser efter reformen. Det er imidlertid ret vanskeligt at mle, hvilken effekt de lavere kornpriser har haft p de fżdevare-priser, de endelige forbrugere skulle betale. 
Without doubt cereal purchasers benefited from decreased prices after the reform; for final consumers, however, it is rather difficult to measure the effects of lower cereal prices on food prices.
Alt for mange andre faktorer indvirker p de endelige forbrugerpriser, og nr der ses bort fra dyrefoder, tegner korn sig i vžrdi kun for en ganske lille procentdel af prisen p konsumvarer. 
Too many other factors influence consumer end-prices and, except in the case of animal feed, cereals account for only very small value percentages in the price of products for human consumption.
Selv i forbindelse med brżd ligger korns andel af salgsprisen kun p mellem 2 % og 4 % (22). 
Even in the case of bread, its share of the sale price is between 2 % and 4 % only (22).
Priserne p de vigtigste fżdevarer som f.eks. brżd har faktisk fulgt samme tendens som fżr reformen (jf. tabel 6). 
Indeed, prices for principal foodstuffs, such as bread have followed the same trend as before the reform (see Table 6).
Priserne p pasta er dog faldet lidt, men ifżlge de italienske producenter skyldes det, at konkurrencen mellem dem har vžret meget hrd, og er ikke en direkte konsekvens af, at kornpriserne er faldet. 
Prices for pasta, however, seem to have decreased slightly, but according to Italian producers this was the consequence of harsh competition between them, rather than a direct consequence of lower cereal prices.
Selv om kornpriserne indvirker stžrkere p blandingsfoderpriserne end p kon-sumvarepriserne, skyldes de nuvžrende lavere kżdpriser formentlig i hżjere grad exceptionelle forhold (BSE-krisen (23) og svinepest), end at en af komponenterne i blandingsfoder er blevet billigere. 
Although cereal prices affect the price of compound feed more than the price of goods for human consumption, actual lower meat prices may be influenced more by exceptional situations (BSE crises(23) and swine fever), rather than by cheaper inputs for compound feed.
De lavere priser p kyllinger kan dog vžre en konsekvens af de lavere foderpriser (24). 
Lower prices noted for chicken, however, may be the result of lower feed prices (24).
I en rapport, som Kommissionen for nylig har offentliggjort, og hvori der gives en oversigt over resultaterne af en ržkke analyser af indvirkningen af de reformforslag, der fremsžttes i Agenda 2000 (25), forudses det, at nedsžttelserne af priserne p korn, oksekżd og mejeriprodukter vil betyde, at forbrugernes fżdevareudgifter vil falde med ca. 1,9 %. 
A recent report by the Commission bringing together the findings of a series of impact analyses of the reform proposals made in Agenda 2000 (25) predicts that the price reduction for cereals, beef and milk products will reduce consumersŐ food bills by about 1,9 %. The absolute advantage is estimated to be about ECU 12 500 million per year.
12 500 mio. ECU rligt. Ret (22) Ifżlge oplysninger indsamlet hos forbrugerorganisationer. 
However it appears to the Court that in practice the benefit to the consumer is unlikely even to (22) According to information collected from consumer associations.
Rettens sžrberetning nr. 19/98 om BSE af 4. december 1998, EFT 24 C 383 af 9.12.1992. () Retten kunne ikke pvise signifikante fald i forbrugerpriserne, som klart kunne henfżres til nedsžttelsen af de institutionelle priser. 
(23) See the CourtŐs Special Report No 19/98 of 4.12.1998 on BSE (OJ 24 C 383, 9.12.1998). () The Court was unable to find any significant reduction in consumer prices which could have been clearly linked to the reduction in institutional prices.
Riksrevisionsverket har for nyligt revideret forbrugerprisproblemet i Sve-25 rige og er kommet til samme resultat. () Europa-Kommissionen, GD VI Ń CAP Reports Ń CAP reform pro-posals, Impact analyses Ń oktober 1998 Ń Luxembourg. 
A recent audit of the Swedish National Audit Office 25 of the consumer price problem came to the same results for Sweden. () European Commission, DG VI Ń CAP Reports Ń CAP reform proposals, Impact analyses Ń October 1998 Ń Luxembourg.
C 192/16 DA De Europžiske Fžllesskabers Tidende 8.7.1999 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 1992/93 1993/94 1994/95 1995/96 1996/97 1997/98 Figur 1 Gennemsnitlige producentpris og indikativpris p korn (ECU/ton) Ń EU-12 Bemžrk: Indikativprisen blev afskaffet, da den nede det laveste fastsatte niveau. 
C 192/16 EN Official Journal of the European Communities 8.7.1999 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 1992/1993 1993/1994 1994/1995 1995/1996 1996/1997 1997/1998 Graph 1 EU-12 average producer cereal price and target price (ECU/t) Note: The target price was abolished after it reached its foreseen lowest level.
Kilde: Eurostat, den rlige enhedsvžrdi omregnet til hżstrets enhedsvžrdi. Figur 2 Indikativprisen og producentprisen for blżd hvede i de fem stżrste kornproducerende medlemsstater (ECU/ton) 200,0 190,0 180,0 170,0 160,0 150,0 140,0 130,0 120,0 110,0 100,0 1992/93 1993/94 1994/95 1995/96 1996/97 Bemžrk: Indikativprisen blev afskaffet, da den havde net det laveste fastsatte niveau. 
200,0 190,0 180,0 170,0 160,0 150,0 140,0 130,0 120,0 110,0 100,0 1992/1993 1993/1994 1994/1995 1995/1996 1996/1997 1997/1998 Graph 2 Target price and producer soft wheat price in the five main Member States (ECU/t) EU-12 average cereal price Target price (excluding switch over) Spain Italy United Kingdom Germany France Target price (excluding switch over) Note: The target price was abolished after it reached its foreseen lowest level.
Kilde: Eurostat, den rlige enhedsvžrdi omregnet til hżstrets enhedsvžrdi. 
Source: Eurostat, annual unit value turned into marketing year unit values. ECU/t ECU/t
1997/98 Gennemsnitlig kornpris - EU-12 Indikativpris (switch-over ikke medregnet) Spanien Italien Det Forenede Kongerige Tyskland Frankrig Interventionspris (switch-over ikke medregnet) ECU/ton ECU/ton 8.7.1999 DA De Europžiske Fžllesskabers Tidende C 192/17 220,0 200,0 180,0 160,0 140,0 120,0 100,0 1992/93 1993/94 1994/95 1995/96 1996/97 1997/98 tionslagrene voksede til rekordniveauet 32,2 mio. ton med tilsvarende konsekvenser for budgettet. 
8.7.1999 EN Official Journal of the European Communities C 192/17 220,0 200,0 180,0 160,0 140,0 120,0 100,0 1992/1993 1993/1994 1994/1995 1995/1996 1996/1997 1997/1998 Graph 3 EU-12 average producer price of different cereals and target price (ECU/t) Durum wheat Maize Oats Soft wheat Barley Rye Target price (excluding switch over) Note: the target price was abolished after it reached its foreseen lowest level.
Efter reformen voksede de private lagre igen til deres normale stżrrelse. 
Following the reform, private stocks resumed their normal levels again.
Som fżlge af, at markedspriserne l over interventionspriserne, og den interne efterspżrgsel steg, faldt interventionslagrene i 1996/97 til ca. 2,4 mio. ton, det laveste niveau i lange tider. 
As a consequence of market prices being above intervention prices and of increased internal demand, in 1996/1997 intervention stocks fell to their lowest level for a long time at 2,4 million tonnes.
Samme r fik de stigende markedspriser kornhandlerne, som hbede p yderligere prisstigninger, til at udvide de private lagre fra 19,7 mio. ton, som var niveauet det foregende r, til 25,6 mio. ton. 
In that year increasing market prices made trades-men expand their private stocks to 25,6 million tonnes, as compared with 19,7 million in the previous year, in the hope of further price increases.
Fra og med hżstret 1996/97 har markedspriserne vžret markant faldende, og der er derfor risiko for, at de mžngder, der er oplagret i spekulationsżjemed, senere vil ende p interventionslagre. 
Given the marked downturn in market prices from 1996/1997 onwards, there is a risk that those quantities kept for speculative purposes will later end up in intervention stores.
Kommissionen forudsagde faktisk, at interventionslagrene ville stige til 10,7 mio. ton (26) i 1997/98. 
Indeed, the Commission predicted intervention stocks of up to 10,7 million tonnes (26) for 1997/1998.
Dette tal var imidlertid stadig for optimistisk. 
However, this figure was still too optimistic.
Ved udgangen af juni 1998 var interventionslagrene oppe p 14,5 mio. ton, sammenlignet med 2,4 mio. ton i 1996/97. 
Intervention stocks at the end of June 1998 amount to 14,5 million tonnes, as compared with 2,4 million tonnes in 1996/1997.
(26) CAP 2000, Kommissionens arbejdsdokument Long-term Prospects, april 1997, s. 23. 
(26) CAP 2000 CommissionŐs working document, Long-term Prospects, April 1997, page 23.
Kilde: Eurostat enhedsvžrdier for landbrugsprodukter. 
Source: Eurostat unit values of agricultural products.
(2) Eurostat (New Cronos, ajourfżrt juni 1998). 
(2) Eurostat (New Cronos up-date as at June 1998).
Verdensproduktionen af korn ligger p ca. 1 500 mio. ton om ret. 
The annual figure for world cereals production is about 1500 million tonnes.
Kun 12 % af dette korn omsžttes p verdensmarkedet, og relativt sm žndringer i de mžngder, der omsžttes, har vžsentlig indflydelse p verdensmarkedspriserne. 
Only 12% of these cereals are traded worldwide and relatively small changes in quantities traded have a significant influence on world market prices.
Fžllesskabet er verdens tredjestżrste producent, og p internationalt plan tegner det sig efter USA for den nžststżrste kornomsžtning. 
The Community is the third largest producer of cereals in the world and the second largest trader in cereals internationally after the USA.
Import 4.25. 
Imports 4.25.
Forud for reformen i 1992 havde Fžllesskabet r for r sžnket importen af korn bde i absolutte tal og i forhold til den interne produktion. 
Before the 1992 reform the Community had continually decreased its imports of cereals in absolute terms and in relation to its own production.
Siden reformen er importen fortsat faldet og svarer nu til mindre end 3 % af fžllesskabsproduktionen. 
Since the reform imports have continued to decrease, reaching less than 3 % of Community production.
Mere end 50 % af denne import bestr af toldkontingenter p henholdsvis 2,5 mio. ton og 0,3 mio. ton af majs og sorghum til nedsat told, som blev indfżrt, da Spanien og Portugal indtrdte i Fžllesskabet. 
More than 50 % of these imports consist of tariff quotas at reduced custom duties for 2,5 million tonnes of maize and 0,3 million tonnes of sorghum which were introduced for Spain and Portugal after they had become members of the Community.
Den resterende import omfatter hovedsagelig sžrlige hve-dekvaliteter, som ikke produceres i EU (27). 
The remaining imports comprise mainly special qualities of wheat which are not produced in the EU (27).
Eksport 4.26. 
Exports 4.26.
Forud for reformen żgedes Fžllesskabets eksport stżt, og i 1992/93 var den net op p 36,8 mio. ton. 
Prior to the reform, the Community constantly increased its exports, which reached 36,8 million tonnes in 1992/1993.
I rene 1992-1993 kostede denne eksport i gennemsnit fžllesskabsbudgettet 3 000 mio. ECU. 
C 192/20 EN Official Journal of the European Communities 8.7.1999 cost of these exports for the Community budget amounted to an average of ECU 3 000 million over the years 1992 and 1993.
I overgangsperioden l verdensmarkedspriserne omtrent (27) 0,3 mio. ton af disse mžngder kan importeres toldfrit. 
During the transitional period, world prices for cereals were close to or even above internal market prices in some Member States.
I 1995/96 kunne der derfor eksporteres 11,2 mio. ton korn, hovedsagelig hvede, uden eksportrestitutioner. 
Therefore, in 1995/1996, 11,2 million tonnes of mainly wheat could be exported without paying export refunds.
Der blev betalt eksportrestitutioner for 9,2 mio. ton korn, hovedsagelig foderkorn, hvilket i gennemsnit kostede budgettet ca. 700 mio. ECU i 1995 og 1996. 
For 9,2 million tonnes of mainly coarse grains, export refunds had to be paid costing the budget about ECU 700 million on average over 1995 and 1996.
EU kunne have eksporteret endnu mere, hvis ikke Kommissionen havde indfżrt eksportafgifter og derved modvirket en for stor korneksport og hindret de interne priser i at stige til et alt for hżjt niveau i forhold til indikativprisen. 
The EU could have exported even more, if the Commission had not introduced export taxes thus discouraging the export of cereals and preventing internal prices from rising too far above the target price.
Under disse omstžndigheder var det nemt at overholde WTO-aftalen, dvs. at nedsžtte bde de samlede eksportrestitutioner og den subsidierede eksport. 
Under these circumstances it was easy to comply with the WTO Agreement, i.e. to decrease both the total amount of export refunds and the quantity of subsidised exports.
Fra og med 1995/96 steg den subsidierede eksport igen og nede op p 23,4 mio. ton i 1997/98. 
From 1995/1996 onwards subsidised exports rose again, reaching 23,4 million tonnes in 1997/1998.
Dette afspejler, at markedspriserne faldt til under EU-prisniveauet, og at der igen var overskud p det interne marked. 
This reflects the drop in world prices below the EU price level and the return of surpluses on the internal market.
I juli 1998 l markedsprisen p 90 USD/ton, hvilket er under den pris, Kommissionen har foreslet som ny interventionspris i Agenda 2000. 
Indeed, in July 1998 world prices stood at USD 90/t, below the price on which the Commission had based its proposal for a new intervention price in Agenda 2000.
Undertiden gives der udtryk for den opfattelse, at eksporten omfatter en del af den efterspżrgsel, der skal medregnes, nr markedsbalancen fastsžttes. 
Exports are sometimes considered to comprise part of the demand that is to be taken into account when establishing market balance.
Det hžvdes, at Fžllesskabet er eks-portorienteret, i hvert fald inden for kornsektoren, og at en sdan eksport skaffer fremmed valuta, som er med til at forbedre Fžllesskabets betalingsbalance. 
It is claimed that the Community has a vocation to export, at least in the cereals sector, and that such exports provide foreign currency that benefits the CommunityŐs balance of payments.
Landbrugsindkomsterne fra kornproduktion 4.29. 
Farm income from cereals 4.29.
Det overordnede ml for den fžlles landbrugspolitik har lige fra starten vžret Čat sikre landbrugsbefolkningen en rimelig levestandard, isžr ved en forhżjelse af de individuelle indkomster for de i landbruget beskžftigede personerÇ (28). 
From the very start the overriding objective of the CAP has been Ôto ensure a fair standard of living for the agricultural community, in particular by increasing the individual earnings of persons engaged in agricultureŐ (28).
Dette skulle i henhold til traktaten opns ved at forżge landbrugets produktivitet (29) og ikke ved indgreb i markedsprocessen, som ville žndre de egentlige parametre for landbrugspolitikken (priser og land-brugsindkomster). 
According to the Treaty this should have been a consequence of increased agricultural productivity (29), rather than of interventions in the market process that alter its genuine parameters (prices and farm income).
Da reformforslagene blev offentliggjort i 1991, forudsagde de europžiske landbrugsorganisationer (Copa og Cogeca), at landbrugernes gennemsnitlige indkomst pr. arbejdsenhed ville falde med nžsten 40 % fra 1991 til 1997. 
In 1991, when the reform proposals were published, the European farmersŐ organisations (COPA and Cogeca) predicted that in 1997 farmers would have an average income loss per work unit of almost 40 % by comparison with 1991.
Det ville virkelig have betydet en forvžrring af kornproducenternes forhold, og de tegnede sig allerede for den laveste indkomst i hele landbrugssektoren (30). 
This would indeed have aggravated the cereal sectorŐs situation, as its income was already the lowest within the agricultural sector (30).
I virkeligheden żgedes indkomsterne i kornsektoren ganske vžsentligt under reformen som fżlge af afvandringen fra landbruget kombineret med żgede udbytter og hżjere stżtte. 
In reality the cereals sector gained quite considerably under the reform as a combined result of persons leaving farming, increasing yields and subsidies.
Figur 4 viser, at familiens indkomst fra bedriften pr. arbejdsenhed i kornsektoren i 1995 żgedes med 95 % i forhold til perioden 1990-1992 fżr reformens gennemfżrelse. 
Graph 4 shows that in 1995 the family farm income per working unit in the cereals sector increased by 95 % by comparison with the prereform 1990 to 1992 period.
Godtgżrelser til kornproducenterne 4.31. 
Compensation in the cereals sector 4.31.
Den relative velstand inden for kornsektoren skyldes, at der blev indfżrt en arealstżtteordning, den skaldte godtgżrelse, der skulle godtgżre landbrugerne indkomsttab som fżlge af nedsžttelsen af de institutionelle priser. 
The relative prosperity of the cereals sector is due to the introduction of area aid, known as compensatory payment, to compensate farmers for income losses attributable to the reduction in institutional prices.
Selv om det er fastsat i pržamblen til forordningen, at godtgżrelsen skal kompensere for det indkomsttab, der fżlger af nedsžttelsen af de institutionelle priser, blev godtgżrelsessatsen pr. ton fastsat i samme forordning uden relation til indkomsttab og institutionelle priser. 
Although the preamble of the Regulation provides that compensatory aid should compensate farmers for income losses resulting from the reduction in institutional prices, the intended compensation rates per tonne were fixed in the same Regulation without any reference having been made to income losses and institutional prices thereby leaving some uncertainties.
Det skabte usikkerhed p en ržkke omrder. Det fremgr imidlertid af rapporter, som Agrifin-gruppen under Rdet forelagde i september 1991 (31) og i juli 1992 (32), at satserne blev fastsat p et niveau svarende til (28) EF-traktatens artikel 39, stk. 
However, it becomes clear from reports drawn up by the CouncilŐs Agrifin group in September 1991 (31) and July 1992 (32), that the rates were set at the level of the differences between the (28) Article 39(1)(b) of the EC Treaty.
1, litra b). (29) EF-traktatens artikel 39, stk. 
(29) Article 39(1)(a) of the EC Treaty.
(30) Kommissionen, INLB (Informationsnettet for Landbrugsżkonomisk Bogfżring), Landbrugsindkomsterne i EU 1990-1995. 
(30) Commission, FADN, Farm income results in the EU 1990-95.
(31) Rdets dokument nr. 8156/91 af 19. september 1991. 
(31) Council Document No 8156/91 of 19 September 1991.
(32) Rdets dokument nr. 
(32) Council Document No 8188/92 of 9 September 1992.
8.7.1999 100 % 80 % 60 % 40 % 20 % 0% Kilde: Kommissionen, INLB, Landbrugsindkomsterne i EU 1990-1995 (1995-ECU). differencerne mellem den gennemsnitlige garanterede interventionspris for korn i produktionsret 1991/92 (155 ECU/ton) og de reducerede indikativpriser, som Rdet havde fastsat til 130 ECU/ton for produktionsret 1993/94, til 120 ECU/ton for produktionsret 1994/95 og til 110 ECU/ton for produktionsret 1995/96 (33) (34). 
8.7.1999 EN Official Journal of the European Communities C 192/21 Graph 4 Change in family farm income per working unit and per type of farming for EU-12 in 1995 as compared to 1990 to 1992 (in percentage) 95 47 13 26 21 31 32 29 7 5 100 % 80 % 60 % 40 % 20 % 0% Source: Commission, FADN, Farm income results in the EU 1990 to 1995 (real 1995 ECU). average guaranteed price at which cereals were bought into intervention during the 1991/1992 marketing year (ECU 155/t) and the reduced target prices set by the Council for marketing years 1993/1994 at ECU 130/t, 1994/95 at ECU 120/t and 1995/1996 at ECU 110 ECU/t (33) (34).
Disse indikativpriser skulle svare nogenlunde til gennemsnittet af markedspriserne i medlemsstaterne. 
These target prices were meant to approximate the average of the market prices of the Member States.
Ovenstende bestemmelser indebžrer fżlgende: a) Godtgżrelserne var ikke tžnkt som en kompensation til landbrugerne for indkomsttab beregnet p grundlag af de forskel-(33) Indikativprisen blev afskaffet med virkning fra produktionsret 1995/96, fordi den ikke lžngere var relevant, Rdets forordning (EF) DA De Europžiske Fžllesskabers Tidende Figur 4 Familiens indkomst pr. arbejdsenhed og pr. driftsform i 1995 sammenholdt med 1990-1992 (i %) Ń EU-12 C 192/21 95 47 13 26 21 31 32 29 7 5 ( 34 nr. 
The above provisions imply the following: (a) compensatorypaymentswerenotmeanttocompensatefarm-ers according to individual market prices of each Member (33) The target price was abolished from the 1995/96 marketing year onwards, as it had become redundant; Council Regulation (EC) No State; otherwise, it would be difficult to defend the decoupled nature and thus comply with the WTO requirements (see paragraph 3.5(c)); (b) the payments neither sought to compensate for the impact of other factors, such as climatic conditions, increasing yields, currency movements, nor were they designed to compensate differences in income determined by farm size, soil quality and individual farming skills; (c) set-asidewastobecompensatedonlyatthelevelofthecom-pensation rate for cereals.
1528/95 af 29. juni 1995, EFT L 148 af 30.6.1995, s. 
As market prices did not fall as much as the difference between pre-reform intervention prices and new target prices (see paragraph 4.16), the ( 34 1528/95 of 29 June 1995 (OJ L 148, 30.6.1995, p.
3. ) 
3). )
Dette belżb er i ČgrżnneÇ ecu. 
This amount is in ÔgreenŐ ecu.
Nr dette tal skal omregnes til budget-ecu, skal det fżrst omregnes til national valuta ved hjžlp af den ČgrżnneÇ omregningskurs, der gžlder for landbrugsprodukter, og derefter til ecu ved hjžlp af den officielle markedskurs. 
To obtain budgetary ecu, this figure had first to be converted with the ÔgreenŐ exchange rate applying to agricultural products into the national currency and then, reconverted with the official market exchange rate into ecu.