natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
De forelżbige resultater af en sonderende ekspertworkshop om risikoen for indslžbning af MKS til Europa blev drżftet p et mżde i Europa-Kommissionens Forskningsgruppe om Bekžmpelse af MKS i FAO i 2000. 
The preliminary results of an Expert Elicitation Workshop on the risk of introduction of FMD to Europe were discussed at the meeting of the Research Group of the European Commission for the Control of FMD at the FAO in 2000.
I den pgžldende rapport blev risikoen for indslžbning af virus til żerne og de nordlige medlemsstater i EU rent faktisk vurderet som meget ringe. 
This report estimated the risk of virus introduction into the islands and the northern Member States of the EU as very remote.
Det er vigtigt at understrege, at situationen i Det Forenede Kongerige, hvor over 50 bedrifter allerede var angrebet, fżr det fżrste udbrud blev bekržftet, ikke kan sammenlignes med situationen i de żvrige berżrte medlemsstater, der blev advaret i god tid. 
It is important to note that the situation in the United Kingdom, with infection already seeded in more than 50 premises prior to the confirmation of the first outbreak, cannot be compared with the situation in other affected Member States that had a sufficient period of warning.
Den nuvžrende praksis med at identificere kvžg skulle kunne sikre, at disse dyr kan spores bde inden for landets gržnser og i samhandelen inden for EU. 
The current practice of identifying bovine animals should ensure traceability of these animals both on national territory and in intra-Community trade.
Dyr, der skal eksporteres til tredjelande, ledsages indtil udfżrselsstedet af et sundhedscertifikat for slagtekvžg. 
Animals intended for export to third countries are accompanied to the exit point by an animal health certificate established for bovine animals for slaughter.
Hvis de samme dyr importeres til EU igen, vil de skulle opfylde de gžldende importkrav, hvilket bl.a. betyder, at de skal have opholdt sig i det godkendte afsendelsesland i en bestemt periode, og at de skal forsynes med et passende veteri-nžrcertifikat, hvoraf det fremgr, at de har vžret i isolation og er blevet testet, fżr de kan udfżres. 
If such animals were to be re-imported they would be subject to the established import requirements which include a mandatory residence in the approved country of dispatch as well as pre-export isolation and testing verified by appropriate veterinary certification.
(1) Jf. Lessons to be Learned-rapporten om MKS fra 2001 (s. 
(1) FMD 2001-Lessons to be Learned Inquiry Report (p.
(2) Dokument VI/5211/95, punkt 6.12. 
34) (2) Document VI/5211/95 point 6.12.
C 54/34 DA Den Europžiske Unions Tidende 3.3.2005 Kommissionen lžgger derfor vžgt p at kunne spore kvžg i tredjelande for at kunne godkende tredjelande med hensyn til eksport, men det er set ud fra et dyresundhedsmžssigt synspunkt ikke EUŐs ansvar. 
C 54/34 EN Official Journal of the European Union 3.3.2005 Traceability of bovine animals in third countries is therefore of concern to the Commission as far as the approval of third countries for exports are concerned, but is from an animal health point of view not a Community responsibility.
Identifikation af fr og geder er et af de aspekter, der kontrolleres af Levnedsmiddel-og Veterinžrkontoret i forbindelse med de sžrlige kontrolbesżg, der aflžgges for at udrydde brucellose (B. Melitensis). 
Identification of sheep and goats is one of the aspects to be controlled by the FVO during specific missions for the eradication of B. melitensis.
Brucellose forekommer imidlertid slet ikke i Det Forenede Kongerige, Irland og Nederlandene, og kontrolbesżgene har derfor ikke omfattet disse lande. 
However, the United Kingdom, Ireland and the Netherlands are free of B. melitensis throughout their territories and have therefore been spared from such missions.
Direktiv 92/102/EŻF indeholdt allerede bestemmelser om identifikation af fr og geder med henblik p sporing af oprindelsesbedriften. 
Identification of sheep and goats allowing the tracing of the holding of origin was already being regulated by Directive 92/102/EEC.
Efter vanskelige drżftelser i Rdet og Europa-Parlamentet vedtog Rdet i 2003 forordning (EF) nr. 21/2004, der indeholder krav om, at fr og geder identificeres sžrskilt, og at der fżres registre p de registrerede bedrifter. 
Following difficult discussions in the Council and the European Parliament, in 2003 the Council adopted Regulation (EC) No 21/2004 which requires individual identification of sheep and goats and record keeping on the registered farms.
I direktivets artikel 3, stk. 2, bestemmes det, at mindre bedrifter med hżjst tre fr eller geder eller t svin kan undtages fra registreringskravet, sfremt hvert enkelt dyr, inden det flyttes, underkastes kontrolforanstaltningerne i direktivet. 
Article 3(2) of that Directive provides for a derogation in relation to small holdings keeping not more than three animals of the ovine or caprine species or one pig, provided that any such animal was subject to the controls laid down by legislation prior to movement.
Forordning (EF) nr. 21/2004 ophžvede denne undtagelse for fr og geder. 
Regulation (EC) No 21/2004 withdrew this derogation in relation to sheep and goats.
Det har vist sig vanskeligt at hndtere trepartshandel med fr til opfedning, som den fżrste bestemmelsesmedlemsstat sender videre til en anden medlemsstat, og som ledsages af et nyt certifikat, der registreres ved en ny ANIMO-meddelelse. 
Difficulties have been encountered in relation to triangular trade in fattening sheep forwarded from the Member State of first destination to another and accompanied by a new certificate recorded in a new ANIMO message.
Det kržvede et tžt samarbejde mellem medlemsstaterne at klarlžgge sdanne flytninger mere pržcist. 
Clarification of such movements required close cooperation between Member States.
Problemet hžnger sammen med de sžrlige handelsregler for fr til opfedning, som ikke er underlagt krav om, at de skal holdes p en bedrift, fżr de kan sendes videre til en anden medlemsstat. 
This problem is related to the particular trade conditions for fattening sheep that had not provided for a mandatory residence before dispatched to another Member State.
Direktiv 2003/50/EF sigtede mod at lżse problemet ved at fastsžtte en periode, hvor dyrene skal holdes p bedriften, og at der ikke m indsžttes nye dyr, fżr dyrene sendes til en anden medlemsstat. 
Directive 2003/50/EC addressed this problem by introducing a residence and stand-still period prior to dispatch to another Member State.
I andre tilfžlde var det vanskeligt at spore frene, hvis de stammede fra Det Forenede Kongerige og blev flyttet ifżlge de nationale regler fra den bestemmelsesbedrift, der var anfżrt i ANIMO-meddelelsen, til en anden bedrift i samme medlemsstat. 
In other cases tracing of sheep was hampered when the sheep originating in the United Kingdom had been moved under national conditions from the holding of destination indicated in the ANIMO message to another holding within the same Member State.
Kommissionen har sikret, at der altid gives oplysninger om transit gennem mellemstationer i de meddelelser, der gives via det nye edb-system, TRACES, som integrerer ANIMO-og SHIFT-systemernes funktioner inden for rammerne af en fžlles struktur (beslutning 2004/292/EF af 30. marts 2004). 
The Commission has taken steps to permanently include information on the transit through staging points in the messages issued by the new TRACES computer system, integrating the functions of the ANIMO and SHIFT systems into a single architecture (Decision 2004/292/EC of 30 March 2004).
De sundhedsmžssige betingelser for drift af mellemstationer blev desuden skžrpet ved indfżrelse af krav om, at stationerne skulle ryddes for dyr og desinficeres, fżr de kunne modtage en ny sending dyr (beslutning 2003/483/EF og forordning (EF) nr. 1040/2003). 
In addition, the sanitary conditions for the operation of staging points were strengthened by the introduction of a sanitary break with compulsory disinfection between the occupation by subsequent consignments (Decision 2003/483/EC and Regulation (EC) No 1040/2003). 38 and 39. ated by the Member States was developed prior to the Internet period.
Det indfżres af medlemsstaten under de kompetente myndigheders ansvar. 
It is applied by the Member State under the responsibility of the competent authorities.
Kommissionen vedtog rent faktisk beslutning 2001/190/EF af 8. marts 2001, hvori der indfżres restriktioner gžldende for hele EU for flytning af modtagelige dyr inden for og mellem andre medlemsstater end Det Forenede Kongerige, og disse restriktioner havde den ovennžvnte effekt. 
The Commission did adopt Decision 2001/190/EC of 8 March 2001 which introduced EC-wide restrictions on the movement of susceptible animals within and between Member States other than the United Kingdom, and which had the above-mentioned effects.
Sygdommen blev den 19. februar 2001 konstateret hos sżer p slagteriet i Essex og bekržftet den fżlgende dag. 
On 19 February 2001 the disease was noticed in sows at the abattoir in Essex and subsequently confirmed on 20 February 2001.
Man var desuden nżdt til at aflžgge besżg p 600 bedrifter, der havde leveret slagtesvin, i fżrste ržkke dem, der fodrede med affaldsfoder, og deres respektive kontakter. 
Also, about 600 holdings that had supplied slaughter pigs, first of all swill-feeders, and their respective contacts had to be visited.
Den 23. februar 2001 blev sygdommen pvist hos kvžg p en bedrift, hvorfra der nogle dage forinden var sendt fr til et stżrre kvžgmarked. 
On 23 February 2001 the disease was reported in cattle on a holding from where sheep had been sent to a big livestock market days before.
Der blev żjeblikkeligt indfżrt nationalt transportforbud. 
The national movement ban was immediately introduced.
3.3.2005 DA Den Europžiske Unions Tidende C 54/35 I 9 ud af 12 stżrre geografiske omrder skyldtes udbruddene flytning af fr, som fandt sted, inden sygdommen blev konstateret, og der blev indfżrt restriktioner mod flytning af dyr. 
3.3.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 54/35 Movement of mainly sheep before the detection of the disease and the installation of movement restrictions accounts for nine out of 12 of the major geographical groups of outbreaks.
8 af disse 9 omrder, som tegnede sig 89 % af de udbrud, der var diagnosticeret op til den 15. juni 2001, var angrebet, fżr det fżrste MKS-tilfžlde blev diagnosticeret. 
Eight out of the nine areas, which account for 89 % of the outbreaks diagnosed by 15 June 2001, were infected before the first case of FMD was diagnosed.
Mindstekravene i artikel 9 i direktiv 85/511/EŻF, som skal forhindre spredning af MKS-virus via luften eller via smittespredende genstande, har vist sig effektive i forbindelse med udbrud i andre medlemsstater, som Retten har henvist til tidligere, samt i forbindelse med mere isolerede udbrud i Det Forenede Kongerige. 
The minimum requirements described in Article 9 of Directive 85/511/EEC, which aim to prevent airborne spread or spread through fomites of the FMD virus, have been effective in the context of the outbreaks in other Member States to which the Court referred previously and also in relation to more isolated outbreaks in the United Kingdom.
De kompetente myndigheder mtte klare sig med meget sparsomme oplysninger, da de fżrste udbrud viste sig, hvilket ikke var tilfžldet med de efterfżlgende videnskabelige analyser, som byggede p arkivdata om epidemien i 2001. 
By contrast with the scientific studies carried out afterwards on archive data of the 2001 epidemic, the competent authorities had to operate at the time of the first outbreaks on a much less complete set of information.
P side 14 i rapporten fra NAO (den britiske rigsrevision) oplyses fżlgende: ČFra sygdommen blev bekržftet, til det nationale transportforbud blev udstedt den 23. februar 2001, menes 62 bedrifter i syv yderligere lande at vžre blevet inficeret.Ç NAO forklarede i afsnit 3.53 p side 56 i rapporten, at myndigheden allerede den 20. februar 2001 i lyset af de foreliggende epidemiologiske oplysninger overvejede at udstede et landsdžkkende transportforbud. 
The NAO report reads on page 14: ÔBetween confirmation and a national movement ban being imposed on 23 February 2001 another 62 premises are believed to have been infected, involving another seven counties.Ő The NAO in its report on page 56 point 3.53 explains the concerns of the department to introduce on 20 February 2001 on the basis of existing epidemiological evidence a nationwide movement ban.
Holdningen var, at disse foranstaltninger, der ville f vidtržkkende konsekvenser i form af tilbageholdelse af dyr og foderstofleverancer, var alt for drastiske, da sygdommen p davžrende tidspunkt kun var konstateret hos svin, og svine-industrien sjžldent sender dyr til markederne. 
Such a drastic measure, with far-reaching consequences for stranded animals and feed supply, was considered disproportionate, as the disease at that stage existed only in pigs and the pig industry does not tend to move animals through markets.
NAO pržciserer ogs, at de konklusioner, Retten citerer, byggede p en ufuldstžndig model, og at dataene var blevet forbedret efterfżlgende. 
The NAO also makes it clear that the conclusions quoted by the Court were based on a developing model and that data had been subsequently improved.
KOMMISSIONENS AKTION UNDER KRISEN 44. 
COMMISSION ACTION DURING THE CRISIS 44.
De ansvarlige tjenester i Kommissionen str fżr som nu til rdighed dżgnet rundt og ikke kun i tilfžlde af kriser. Det betżd, at de kunne reagere med det samme, efter at det fżrste udbrud var anmeldt. 
The responsible services in the Commission have been and are available 24/24 not only during crisis situations, as can be gathered from the rapid response to the notification of the first outbreak.
Kommissionen er enig med Retten i, at udarbejdelsen af inspektionsrapporter blev fremskyndet under krisen. 
The Commission agrees with the Court that during the crisis the procedures for completing a mission report had been accelerated.
Under og efter kontrolbesżgene i medlemsstaterne orienterede Levnedsmiddel-og Veterinžrkontoret imidlertid żjeblikkeligt Kommissionen om vigtige og relevante observationer, navnlig via direkte kontakt og efterfżlgende rapporter. 
However, during and after missions to affected Member States, the FVO informed the relevant Commission departments immediately about important and relevant findings, notably through direct contact and back-to-office reports.
At det tager to mneder at f udarbejdet rapporterne, efter at kontrolbesżgene er aflagt, er derfor ikke urimeligt set i forhold til behovet for omhyggeligt at forberede disse rapporter, der skal lžgges ud p internettet. 
The completion of the reports within two months of the end of the mission is therefore only a formal aspect taking into account the need for careful preparation of the reports intended to be published on the Internet.
46. b) Obligatorisk anmeldelse af enhver mistanke om alvorlige smitsomme sygdomme er en internationalt anerkendt foranstaltning, som der af tekniske rsager ikke er noget alternativ til, og som kržves og reguleres i EUŐs lovgivning. 
46. (b) Compulsory notification of any suspicion of a major infectious disease is an internationally accepted measure, which has for technical reasons no alternative and is required and regulated by Community legislation.
Det ansvar, der phviler lederne af fżdevarevirksomhe-der, heriblandt husdyrproducenter, klarlžgges i artikel 17 i forordning (EF) nr. 178/2002, som byggede p et forslag fra Kommissionen (KOM(2000) 716 endelig) og blev bekržftet af Europa-Parlamentet og Rdet, da de vedtog forordning (EF) nr. 
The responsibility of the food chain operators, including livestock keepers, has been clarified in Article 17 of Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 which was based on a Commission proposal (COM(2000) 716 Final) and was reconfirmed by both the European Parliament and the Council when adopting Regulation (EC) No 882/2004 of 29 April 2004 on official controls performed to ensure the verification of compliance with feed and food law, animal health and animal welfare rules.
MKS fremkalder som regel tydelige kliniske symptomer hos kvžg og svin, men ikke nżdvendigvis hos mindre drżvtyggere. 
FMD is usually a disease with clear clinical symptoms in cattle and pigs but may go unobserved in small ruminants.
Hvis den fżrste laboratorietest giver et negativt resultat, er det nżdvendigt med flere undersżgelser. NAOŐs rapport (s. 
An initial negative result in a laboratory test requires complementary investigations. The report of the NAO (p.
61) giver en nžrmere redegżrelse for de skridt, de britiske myndigheder tog i marts 2001 for at fremskynde diagnosticeringen og forkorte den tid, der gik fra indberetning til nedslagning. 
61) details the steps taken by the United Kingdom authorities in March 2001 to accelerate the diagnosis and to shorten the report-to-killing delays.
Nedslagning af kliniske rsager blev praktiseret fra begyndelsen, men formaliseret den 15. marts, hvor der opstod helt op til 50 nye udbrud pr. dag, og veterinžrtjenesterne og de tilhżrende laboratorier risikerede at overskride deres kapacitet. 
Killing on clinical grounds has been practised from the very beginning but was formalised on 15 March when up to 50 new outbreaks per day threatened to overwhelm the capacities of both the veterinary services and their laboratory back-up.
Kort efter gik man over til nedslagning ved mistanke og nedslagning af tilstżdende besžtninger. c) 48. stżtte til forskellige programmer til bekžmpelse og udryddelse i medlemsstaterne af svel virale som ikke-virale infektionssygdomme hos dyr og i sžrdeleshed zoonoser og sygdomme, der tidligere var opfżrt p OIEŐs liste A. Nogle medlemsstater er desuden blevet indrżmmet yderligere garantier vedrżrende virussygdomme, og disse garantier kržver ekstra overvgning af bedrifter. 
Shortly after killing on suspicion and the contiguous cull were instituted. (c) 48. ports a range of programmes for the control and eradication in Member States of both viral and non-viral infectious diseases in livestock and notably of zoonotic diseases and those previously included in list A of the OIE. In addition, some Member States have been granted additional guarantees in relation to viral diseases and these guarantees require additional on-farm surveillance.
Retten bemžrkede ganske rigtigt, at Kommissionen yder 
The Court rightly observed that the Commission sup-
C 54/36 DA Den Europžiske Unions Tidende 3.3.2005 EUŐs regler om dyrevelfžrd kržver ogs, at der foretages den fornżdne veterinžrkontrol og -inspektion p bedrifterne, og medlemsstaterne har pligt til at indberette resultaterne af deres kontrol. 
C 54/36 EN Official Journal of the European Union 3.3.2005 Also Community legislation on animal welfare requires the appropriate level of veterinary supervision and inspections on farms and Member States are obliged to report about the results of their controls.
Herudover er mžlkeproducenter i henhold til sundhedsbestem-melserne for mžlkeproduktion (direktiv 92/46/EŻF) underlagt sžrlige dyresundhedskrav og hygiejnestandarder. 
Furthermore, in accordance with the health legislation on milk production (Directive 92/46/EEC), farms producing milk must comply with specific animal health conditions and hygiene standards.
Ifżlge artikel 3 i Europa-Parlamentets og Rdets forordning (EF) nr. 882/2004, der omhandler offentlig foderstof-og fżdevarekontrol, skal der foretages offentlig kontrol i alle led af fżdevarekžden. 
Article 3 of Regulation (EC) No 882/2004 of the European Parliament and the Council on official feed and food controls provides for official controls on all levels of the food chain.
Artikel 3.8.1.3 i OIEŐs dyresundhedskodeks for landdyr indeholder retningslinjer for, hvornr et land kan indstille den sžrlige overvgning, fordi det er anerkendt som vžrende infektionsfrit. Et land, der er anerkendt som vžrende infektionsfrit ifżlge bestemmelserne i kodeksen for landdyr, kan indstille den sžrlige overvgning, s lžnge det bevarer sin status som infektionsfrit, forudsat at: a) der er tale om en anmeldelsespligtig sygdom b) der er indfżrt et system til tidlig varsling c) der er truffet foranstaltninger til at forebygge indslžbning af sygdom/smitte d) der ikke vaccineres mod sygdommen e) infektionen ikke menes at forekomme blandt vildtlevende dyr. 
Article 3.8.1.3 of the OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code provides for Guidelines for the discontinuation of specific surveillance after recognition of freedom from infection: A country that has been recognised as free from infection in accordance with the provisions of the Terrestrial Code may discontinue specific surveillance while maintaining the infection-free status, provided that: (a) it is a notifiable disease; (b) an early detection system is in place; (c) measures to prevent disease/infection introduction are in place; (d) vaccination against the disease is not applied; (e) infection is known not to be established in wildlife.
Ejeren af dyrene eller den, der mtte vžre ansvarlig for dem, og som har mulighed for at konstatere mistžnkelige sygdomstegn p et meget tidligt tidspunkt, har derfor pligt til at anmelde enhver mistanke om en smitsom sygdom. 
It is for this reason that the keeper of the animals and any other person in charge of the animals is responsible for notifying any suspicion of a contagious disease.
Disse personer skal som et led i beredskabsplanlžgningen instrueres i, hvordan de kan genkende de vigtigste sygdomme. 
As part of contingency planning, these persons have to be trained to recognise the key diseases.
Antallet af embedsdyrlžger bżr ikke kun afpasses efter den samlede husdyrbestand, men i endnu hżjere grad fastsžttes ud fra antallet af bedrifter, da hovedparten af de omhandlede sygdomme er sygdomme, der rammer hele besžtninger og ikke kun enkelte dyr, samt ud fra kontakten mellem disse bedrifter. 
The number of official veterinarians should be compared not only to the total number of livestock, but more importantly to the number of holdings, as most of the diseases in question are herd diseases rather than affecting individual animals, and the contacts between holdings.
Det er samtidig vigtigt at tage hżjde for, hvordan landets generelle situation med hensyn til dyresundhed er, og hvilke fremskridt der er gjort i forbindelse med infrastruktur, logistik, kommunikation, uddannelse af landmžnd og ikke mindst muligheden for at indkalde yderligere personale i nżdstilfžlde. 
Such estimates must also consider the general animal health situation in the country and the progress made in infrastructure, logistics, communication, education of farmers and first and foremost the capability to recruit additional staff in case of emergency.
Antallet af embedsdyrlžger i Det Forenede Kongerige var baseret p mindstekravene for udarbejdelse af beredskabsplaner for MKS. 
The number of official veterinarians in the United Kingdom was based on the minimum requirements for FMD contingency planning.
Hvis det skal lykkes at bekžmpe MKS, er det vigtigt, at mistanke om sygdommen anmeldes hurtigt, og at landmžndene instrueres i, hvordan de kan genkende sygdommen, som led i beredskabsplanen. 
For the success of the measures to be taken in the case of FMD, rapid notification of suspicions is essential, and farmers must be trained in disease recognition as part of contingency planning.
EU havde efter den davžrende lovgivning ringe mulighed for at gżre brug af foranstaltninger ssom at plžgge strafferetlige sanktioner i tilfžlde af manglende anmeldelse eller ivžrksžtte undersżgelser og fastsžtte restriktioner, som berżrer privat ejendom, ud fra hensynet til den offentlige orden. 
The establishment of measures such as the imposition of penal sanctions in case of failure to notify, or enquiries and public order restrictions affecting private property, were hardly conceivable at Community level under the legal framework then applicable.