natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
På grund af den manglende gennemsigtighed på verdens¬ markedet træffes imidlertid i de fleste konkurrerende tredjelande beslutningerne vedrørende eksporten af mejeri¬ produkter punktuelt af en fælles salgsorganisation (nor¬ malt et »panel«), og de fastsatte priser (window prices) svarer ikke altid til de faktiske. Kommissionens procedurer bringer den i åben konkurrence, især ved offentliggørelsen af de fastsatte restitutionssatser. 
Since the world market lacks transparency, however, it should be pointed out that in most of the non-EEC countries competing with the Community the decisions relating to the export of milk products are taken in each specific case by a single vendor (usually a marketing board) and the 'window prices' are not always those actually charged; the procedure used by the Commission, on the other hand, means that the Community's competitive position is generally known, thanks to the publication of the rates of export refund.
Med hensyn til registrering af kildematerialet vedrørende verdenspriserne gentager Kommissionen, at den tillægger sin daglige interne rapport om markedssituationen stor betydning. 
As regards the recording of its sources for world prices, the Commission would again stress the importance which it attaches to its weekly internal report on the market situation.
2.18 og 2.19. 
2.18 to 2.19.
Der findes mange variable, herunder subjektive, som f.eks. den politik, der skal føres i sektoien. 
There are many variables, including subjective variables such as the 'policy' to be pursued in the sector concerned.
Især siden indførelsen af mælkekvoteordningen har Kommissionen, i betragtning af situationen på verdensmarkedet, lagt sig fast på en forsigtig eksportpolitik ved at begrænse den eksporterede mængde mælkeækvivalent for at undgå prisbevægelser på EF-markedet. 
Particularly since the introduction of the 'milk quota' system the Commission has endeavoured, in view of the situation on the world market, to pursue a cautious export policy by restricting the quantity of milk exported, with a view to preventing price shifts on the Community market.
I øvrigt var det referencedokument, som Retten anfører til støtte for sine beregninger i tabel 3, kun én af de kilder til oplysning, som Kommissionen anvendte, og oplysningerne deri kan ikke alene danne grundlag for beregning af restitutionerne. 
The reference document which the Court mentions in support of the figures shown in Table 3 was only one of the sources used by the Commission. The data contained in that document cannot therefore be described as the sole basis for the calculation of refunds.
Kommissionen er dernæst forbavset over Rettens bemærk¬ ning vedrørende den såkaldte mangel på dokumentation til vurdering af EF-priserne og verdenspriserne. 
Secondly, the Commission is astonished by the Court's remark concerning the absence of records on the estimation of Community and world prices.
Rettens inspektører fik under andet besøg de relevante oplysninger udleveret. 
The relevant information was provided to the Court's inspectors at the time of their second visit.
Kommissionen minder om, at alle afgørelser vedrørende restitutioner træffes af det Kommissionsmedlem, der har ansvaret for landbruget og udviklingen af landdistrikterne. 
Thirdly, the Commission would point out that all decisions on export refunds fall within the competence of the Member of the Commission with responsibility for agriculture and rural development.
Den bemærker desuden, at den pågældende afgørelse har ført til et fald i restitutionerne, og at dette blev besluttet med fuldt kendskab til forholdene. 
It would also point out that the decision in question resulted in a lowering of the refunds and that this decision was taken in full awareness of the facts.
Kommissionen har forelagt Retten eksempler på den dokumentation, der ligger til grund for de afgørelser der træffes vedrørende de ikke-offentliggjorte satser for så vidt angår en enkelt destination. 
The Commission has provided the Court with examples of the documentation used as the basis for the decisions on the unpublished rates for a single destination.
Nr. C 133/50 De Europæiske Fællesskabers Tidende 31. 5. 
No C 133/50 Official Journal of the European Communities 31. 5.
90 detaljerede oplysninger om tendenserne på EF-markederne og internationalt. 
90 on the Community and world markets.
Alle disse elementer tages med i betragtning ved fastsættelsen af restitutionerne. 
All this information is taken into account when the export refunds are fixed.
Kommissionen vil foreslå et regelsæt, således at den bedre kan følge de mængder, der eksporteres under denne ordning. 
The Commission will propose legislation so that a closer track can be kept of the quantity exported in this way.
Særlige salg Forordning (EØF) nr. 765/86: Smør til USSR 2.28. 
Special sales Regulation (EEC) No 765/86: Butter for the USSR 2.28.
Kommissionen kan ikke tvinge et importland til at indgå parallelkontrakter med flere sælgere og heller ikke med en enkelt. 
The Commission has no powers to oblige the importing country to conclude joint contracts with several traders rather than a single trader. .
Den hurtige nedbringelse af lagrene af skummetmælks¬ pulver i 1987 og 1988 var i overensstemmelse med dette mål, idet Kommissionen er gået bort fra at bruge offentlig oplagring som markedsforvaltningsinstrument. 
Regulation (EEC) No 727/87 of 13 March 1987: SMP for export In 1987 and 1988 stocks of skimmed-milk powder diminished rapidly since the Commission had ruled out the keeping of public stocks as an instrument of market management.
Afskaffelsen af denne form for oplagring har lettet visse former for uundgåelige strukturtilpasninger og på denne måde fremmet en hurtigere tilbagevenden til en ny ligevægt på EF-markedet og de internationale markeder. Den deraf følgende tilpasning af støtten og restitutionerne har derfor kunnet fremskyndes. 
The run-down of stocks made it possible to speed up certain inevitable structural changes and the restoration of balance to the Community and world markets. This in turn made for a more rapid adjustment of subsidies and refunds.
Det kraftige fald i de offentlige lagre og de følgende tilpasninger har haft yderst positive virkninger på udgifterne, hvilket kan ses af udviklingen i eksportrestitutionssatserne. 
A sharp decline in public stocks and the subsequent adjustments have had a very positive influence on expenditure, as may be seen from the trend in export refund rates.
Der blev således den 21. december 1987 solgt 80 000 1 og hurtigt derefter, den 4. januar 1988, solgt 90 000 1. 
On 21 December 1987, 80 000 t were sold, followed by a further 90 000 t on 4 January 1988.
Disse salg har i betydelig grad forbedret situationen på verdensmarkedet og på EF-markedet. 
These sales con¬ siderably improved the situation on the world and Community markets.
Restitutionssatsen for skummetmælkspulver, der variererede mellem 107 og 100 ECU/100 kg i regnskabsåret 1987, faldt efter disser to salg kraftigt til 93 ECU den 29.1.1988 og er yderligere faldet til 50 ECU efter den 30. maj 1989. 
The rate of export refund for SMP, which had fluctuated between ECU 107 and ECU 100/100 kg during the 1987 financial year fell as a result of these massive sales to ECU 93 on 21 January 1988 and then to ECU 50 on 30 May 1989.
1.87 16. 
1.87 16.
2.87 17. 
2.87 17.
6.87 27.11.87 29. 
6.87 27.11.87 29.
1.88 27. 
1.88 27.
4.88 26. 
4.88 26.
8.88 14.10.88 18. 
8.88 14.10.88 18.
3.89 30. 
3.89 30.
Et stort antal EØF-eksportører tegner sig for handelen på det »fri« marked, herunder med produkter, for hvilke der udbetales støtte til privat oplagring, med forarbejdede produkter og med levende kvæg. 
Large number of EEC operators are engaged in exporting from the 'free' market (including products covered by private storage aid schemes) and in trading processed products and live cattle.
Indtil fornylig havde de statslige opkøbsorganer i Østeuropa beføjelse til at afgøre, fra hvilke EØF-eksportører de ville importere. 
Until recently, however, the State buying agencies in Eastern Europe have had discretionary power as to which EEC operators to buy from.
Ved deres valg af handelspartnere fulgte de et ret konservativt mønster baseret på veletablerede forbindelser over en årrække. 
In making their choice of trading partner they tended to follow a rather conservative pattern based on well-established links over a number of years.
Når handelsvirksomheder derfor ikke deltager i et bestemt salg af interventionsoksekød kan det skyldes andre overvejelser and sikkerhedsstillelse i forbindelse med eksporten som Retten foreslår. 
The fact that traders do not participate in a particular sale of intervention beef may thus stem from considerations other than the export guarantee as suggested by the Court.
For det første vil det samlede sikkerhedsbeløb, der skal stilles, normalt kun have en afskrækkende virkning, såfremt salgsbetingelserne fastsætter store minimums¬ mængder. 
Firstly, the total amount of guarantees to be lodged would normally only have a discouraging effect when large minimum quantities are laid down in the selling provisions.
I dette tilfælde er der specielle grunde dertil, f.eks. kontrol, behov for hurtig udlagring og levering af store mængder osv. 
If so, there are specific reaons for this (e.g. control, need for rapid removal from storage, delivery of large quantities, etc.).
Kun relativt store virksomheder eller koncerner kan stille de nødvendige transportmidler til rådighed og er i besiddelse af den nødvendige ekspertise til at behandle eksporttransaktioner i overensstemmelse med ovennævnte beskrivelse. 
Only relatively large trading companies or a group of traders can provide the necessary transport and expertise to handle export operations according to the above-mentioned specif¬ ications.
For det andet giver et dybtgående kendskab til markedet, f.eks. med hensyn til politik, kultur, finansiering og kommercielle aspekter, en forretnings-virksomhed en meget stor fordel over for konkurrenter uden denne ekspertise. 
Secondly, profound knowledge of a market with its various specifications in respect of policies, culture, finance and commercial aspects gives a trader an immense advantage vis-à-vis his competitor without such expertise.
31. 5. 90 De Europæiske Fællesskabers Tidende Nr. C 133/51 For det tredje er der en generel tendens til, at købere i tredjelande vender tilbage til de EF-virksomheder, der tidligere har vist sig at være pålidelige. 
31. 5. 90 Official Journal of the European Communities No C 133/51 Thirdly, in general, buyers in third countries tend to return to those Community traders who have proved reliable and trustworthy in the past.
Fastsættelse af støttens størrelse Offentliggjorte satser af disse 120 000 1 androg i løbet af de fire nævnte måneder henholdsvis 3 000 og 2 200 t. 
In France and Ireland, which exported the bulk of the said 120 000 1, intervention purchases over the four-month period in question totalled 3 000 1 and 2 200 1 respectively.
Det kan derfor konkluderes, at denne transaktion finansielt var mindre kostbar end enhver anden. 
It may therefore be concluded that the operation proved less costly than any alternative.
Salg fra interventionslager 2.43. 
Intervention sales 2.43.
Totrinssystemet tager sigte på at imødekomme et forretningsmæssigt behov for en licitationsordning, samti¬ dig med at muligheden for at opkøbe interventionsoksekød i en vis periode til faste priser i videst muligt omfang bevares. 
The two-stage system is designed to meet a commercial need for a tender scheme while maintaining as far as possible the possibility of buying intervention beef over a certain length of time at fixed prices.
Normalt kan eksportøren ikke tillade sig at risikere at købe ved licitation uden at have sikret sig gensalg i et tredjeland. 
Normally, an operator cannot afford to run the risk of buying through tender sales without having secured his re-selling operation in a third country.
Generelt tager det lang tid at indgå handelsaftaler og EF-eksportøren må have ét vist eller endog fuldt kendskab til salgsprisen fra interventions-kølelager. 
In general, trade negotiations take quite a long time to be concluded and the Community trader must have some, if not full knowledge of the ex-coldstore selling price from intervention.
Derfor er den offentliggjorte minimumspris ikke blot en reservepris, men en faktisk pris, der er fastsat under hensyn til bestemte forhold inden for international handel, idet den med regelmæssige mellemrum justeres på baggrund af prisforholdene på verdensmarkedet. 
Therefore, the minimum ptice published is not only a reserve price but indeed an operative price which takes account of specific aspects of international trade, while being adjusted at regular intervals in the light of the prevailing price conditions on the world market.
Licita-tionsdelen giver den pågældende eksportør et redskab i hænde, således at han kan sikre sig en forudbestemt mængde, hvis hans bud er tilstrækkeligt højt, hvorimod han ved salg til fast pris eventuelt må se sin mængde beskåret i tilfælde af overtegning. 
The tender part provides the operator concerned with a tool to secure himself with a pre¬ determined quantity if his bid is sufficiently high whereas under a fixed price sale he might see his quantity being reduced in case of oversubscription.
Naturligvis står Kommissionens finansielle fordel i relation til fordelen i forbindelse med licitationspriserne og udlagringen fra intervention under fastpristrinnet, en udlagring, der formentlig ikke ville finde sted uden dette trin, hvilket ville føre til yderligere oplagringsomkostninger og til længere opbevaring af oksekødet. 
Obviously, the financial benefits for the Commission are related to the advantage taken of the tender prices and the flow out of intervention under the fixed price stage, a flow which most certainly would not take place without that stage, resulting in further storage costs and ageing of the beef.
Uanset de normale udbuds-og efterspørgselsforhold beviser den omstændig¬ hed, at nogle salg foretages enten til minimumsprisen eller til priser, der kun ligger marginalt højere, bl.a., at minimumsprisen er blevet fastsat på et passende niveau og yderligere, at eksportørerne har tendens til at minimalisere deres risiko i en situation, hvor der endnu ikke med en potentiel tredjelandskøber er blevet fothandlet bindende priser. 
Notwithstanding the normal play of supply and demand the fact that some sales were made either at the minimum price or at prices marginally above it proves, inter alia, that the minimum prices have been set at appropriate levels and furthermore, that operators tend to minimize their risk in a situation where no binding prices have yet been negotiated with a potential third-country buyer.
Retten anfører, at 35 % af de mængder, der blev udbudt til salgt i 1989, blev solgt via licitation. 
The Court indicates that 35 % of quantities offered for sale in 1989 were sold through tenders.
Imidlertid blev en lignende mængde reelt solgt til faste priser, hvilket viser begge salgsformers betydning og totrinssystemets succes. 
However, a similar quantity was actually sold at fixed prices, showing the importance of both selling operations and indicating the success of the two-stage system.
Fristen på 14 dage gælder ikke for salg ifølge forordning (EØF) nr. 
The deadline of 14 days does not apply to sales under Regulation (EEC) No 2539/84 which is now always used when selling beef for export.
Nr. C 133/52 De Europæiske Fællesskabers Tidende 31. 5. 
No C 133/52 Official Journal of the European Communities 31. 5.
90 for afstemningen i forvaltningskomitéen. 
90 voting in the Management Committee.
En udsættelse af salgets begyndelse med næsten en måned kunne føre til urealistiske priser på det tidspunkt og i mange tilfælde have ugunstige virkninger i form af længere oplagring af oksekødet. 
Postponing the start of the sale by almost one month could lead to unrealistic prices at that point in time and in many cases be counterproductive with prolonged storage of the beef.
Kommissionen accepterer dog, at der skal være et passende tidsrum mellem salgets offentliggørelse og start, således at salgsvirksomhederne kan nå at give tilbud på licitationerne. 
The Commission, however, accepts that an appropriate period should elapse between the publication and start of the sale to enable traders to respond to the call for tenders.
Generelt tilstræbes 5-7 dage, hvilket de europæiske handelssammenslutninger accepterer som tilstrækkeligt. 
In general that period is aimed at 5-7 days which, moreover, is accepted by the European trade organizations as being sufficient.
Kommissionen beklager, at ovennævnte periode var kortere end 5 dage for et begrænset antal salg som , følge af proceduremæssige vanskeligheder, men erfaringen viser, at salget på trods heraf forløb normalt. 
The Commission deplores the fact that due to procedural difficulties, the above-mentioned period for a limited number of sales was shorter than 5 days but experience showed that irrespective of this fact, the sales turned out quite normal.
Procedurerne er nu strammet og fristen på 5-7 dage overholdes for alle licitationer med henblik på eksport. 
Procedures are now tightened up and the 5-7 day period is being respected for all tender sales for export.
Særlige salg Brasilien 2.46. 
Special Sales Brazil 2.46.
Revisionsrettens forslag om, at Kommissionen burde indlede direkte handelsforhandlinger med et tredje¬ land eller en importør i et tredjeland synes temmelig risikabelt. 
The proposal made by the Court that the Commis¬ sion should enter into commercial negotiations directly with a country or an importer in a third country seems to be rather hazardous.
For det første er der juridiske vanskeligheder som følge af Kommissionens retslige status i forbindelse med denne form for handel. 
Firstly, there are legal difficulties in the light of the Commission's legal status in such trade.
For det andet vil en kontrakt ikke blot omfatte en pris, men også en forpligtelse til at levere inden en bestemt dato. Manglende mulighed derfor indebærer normalt handelssanktioner. 
Secondly, a contract will not only include a price but also an obligation to deliver before a certain date, non¬ compliance with which entails the ' usual commercial sanctions.
Kommissionen er ude af stand til at kontrollere de mellemliggende trans¬ aktioner, og eksportører, der kan klare store transaktioner vil have kendskab til Kommissionens handelsforpligtelser, hvorfor bud vedrørende disse mellemliggende trans¬ aktioner udmærket kunne nå overdrevne højder. 
Because the Commission is unable to control intermediate transactions and because operators who can actually manage large-scale operations will know about the Commission's commercial obligations, bids for the intermediate transactions could therefore very well reach exorbitant levels.
For det tredje, hvorledes ville Kommissionens stilling være i tilfælde af, at der skulle føres retssager i et tredjeland (tvist om mængde, betaling osv.). 
Thirdly, what would the Commission's possibilities be in case of legal proceedings in a third country (dispute over quantity, dispute over payment, etc.) ?
2.47 - 2.50. 
2.47 to 2.50.
Retten nævner det særlige salg til Brasilien, men giver ingen konklusion, undtagen mere eller mindre underforstået, at 2 selskaber skulle have fået præferencebe¬ handling. 
The Court raises the question of the special sale to Brazil but draws no conclusions, except to suggest that preference may have been given to two companies.
Også i dette tilfælde kan Kommissionen kun konstatere, at et købertredjeland frit kan henvende sig til et, to, fem eller til handelsselskaber, og Kommissionen kan ikke ændre denne praksis undtagen ved at blande sig i et tredjelands indre anliggender. 
Here again the Commission can merely point out that a non-member country buying from the EEC is free to deal with one, two, five or ten companies and that the Commission has no means of altering this practice other than by interfering in the internal affairs of a non-member country.
Østlandene 2.54. 
Eastern European countries 2.54.
Salget ifølge forordning (EØF) nr. 2415/88 skal ses på baggrund af de meget store lagre i Tyskland og Frankrig. 
The sale provided for by Regulation (EEC) No 2415/88 should be seen in the light of extremely large stocks in Germany and France.
Kommissionen betragter licitationssalget som heldigt med den ret stabile pris på 500 ECU/t for quartiers compensés under hele licitationen. 
The Commission considers the tender sales as successful, with a rather stable price of ECU 500/tonne of compensated quarters throughout the sale.
Snarere end at sammenligne to ting, der intet har med hinanden at gøre (som Revisionsretten gør i sin sidste sætning), burde man vurdere den finansielle virkning af en længere oplagring af væsentlige mængder, der for en stor dels vedkommende endog kunne vise sig at blive usælgelige, eller alternativt vurdere den finansielle virkning af dumpingpriser for produkterne på hjemmemarkedet med de klart skadelige virkninger, der følger deraf. 
Rather than comparing two things which are not at all related to each other (as done by the Court in the last sentence) one should evaluate the financial effect of prolonged storage of substantial quantities, of which a large part could even turn out to be unsaleable or, alternatively, the financial effect of dumping the products on the home market with the obvious devastating implications.
Korn Indledning 2.57. 
Cereals Introduction 2.57.
Kommissionen deler ikke Revisionsrettens syns¬ punkt, hvorefter kornmarkedet domineres eller kontrol¬ leres af et begrænset antal internationale firmaer, fordi disse ikke er ene om at være til stede på markedet og fordi de konkurrerer stærkt med hinanden. 
The Commission does not agree with the Court's view that the cereals market is dominated by a limited number of multi-national companies. Other operators are also present on the market and competition is very keen.
Kommissionen har heller ikke bemærket, at disse internationale firmaer har et importmonopol hos Fællesskabets største kunder, USSR, Algeriet, Polen, Egypten osv. 
Nor does the Commission have the impression that the multi-nationals have a monopoly of exports to the Community's main customers (USSR, Algeria, Poland, Egypt).
Endelig finder der ved eksport af korn fra EF i de fleste tilfælde overførsel af ejendomsret sted. 
Lastly, when cereals are exported from the Community there is in most cases a change of ownership.
Det er således vanskeligt at se, hvilken interesse Fællesskabet skulle have i at gøre en sådan overførsel obligatorisk. 
At the same time it is difficult to see what interest the Community would have in making a change of ownership compulsory.
Fastsættelse af støtteniveauet Offentliggjorte satser 2.59. 
Setting the level of subsidy Published rates 2.59.
Hvis der er et tilfælde, hvor restitutionen netop er beregnet matematisk, er det dette. 
If there is any instance in which an export refund is calculated mathematically then this is it, for the ordinary refunds which are fixed for the export of cereals from the free market cover the difference between the Community and world market prices.
31. 5. 90 De Europæiske Fællesskabers Tidende Nr. C 133/53 Der fastsættes ligeledes restitutioner efter gældende fællesskabsret for eksport fra interventionslagrene, især med henblik på at skelne mellem de destinationer, for hvilke tilbuddene fremsættes ved licitationer, og tvinge eksportørerne til at eksportere til den angivne destination. 
31. 5. 90 Official Journal of the European Communities No C 133/53 Ordinary refunds are also fixed for exports from interven¬ tion stocks, in particular so that the destinations for which tenders are submitted can be identified and so that the operator can then be required to export to the destination specified.