natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
P baggrund af erfaringen og žndringerne i den videnskabelige viden vil Kommissionen dog fremsžtte forslag om žndring af det pgžldende direktiv i de kommende mneder. 
Taking into account experience and changes in scientific knowledge, however, the Commission will be making proposals for a revision of this Directive in the coming months.
INDLEDNING De vigtigste kendetegn ved markedet 1-7. 
INTRODUCTION Principal features of the market 1-7.
Kommissionen er principielt enig i Revisionsrettens beskrivelse af kendetegnene ved markedet. 
The Commission shares in principle the CourtŐs description of the features of the market.
Hvad angr svineproduktionsindustriens struktur bżr det bemžrkes, at svineproducenterne som fżlge af manglende direkte stżtteforanstaltninger og direkte indkomststżtte under den fžlles landbrugspolitik har mttet specialisere sig og koncentrere produktionen. 
Regarding the structure of the pig industry, it should be noted that the absence of direct support measures or direct income aids for pig producers in the framework of the common agricultural policy has contributed to specialisation and concentration.
Producenterne er blevet tvunget til at opn stordriftsfordele for at tjene til dagen og vejen og bevare konkurrenceevnen. 
Producers have been obliged to achieve economies of scale in order to earn a living and to maintain competitiveness.
KOMMISSIONENS FORVALTNING Udryddelses-og overvgningsprogrammer 13. 
COMMISSION MANAGEMENT Eradication and surveillance programmes 13.
Som led i Rdets direktiv 80/217/EŻF og Rdets beslutning 90/424/EŻF er der i de seneste r taget EU-initiativer til bedre forebyggelse, bekžmpelse og udryddelse af klassisk svinepest i alle omrder af EU, der kan identificeres som havende en hżjere svinepestrisiko. 
Community initiatives aimed at more efficient prevention, control and eradication of CSF have been undertaken in recent years in all areas of the Community identifiable as at higher risk from CSF, in the framework of Council Directive 80/217/EEC and Council Decision 90/424/EEC.
Der ivžrksžttes udryddelsesplaner i alle omrder af Tyskland, Frankrig og Italien, hvor klassisk svinepest er endemisk i vildsvi-nebestanden. 
Eradication plans are being implemented in all areas of Germany, France and Italy where CSF is endemic in the wild boar population.
Der gennemfżres ogs et overvgningsprogram for tamsvinebedrifter i Tyskland, isžr i de omrder, som er udsat for en hżjere svinepestrisiko. 
A surveillance programme is also being carried out on domestic pig holdings in Germany, in particular in areas at higher risk from CSF.
I den żvrige del af EU findes svinepest-virusset ikke i endemisk form. 
In the rest of the Community, the CSF virus is not present in endemic form.
I tilfžlde af udbrud skulle beredskabsplanerne (se nedenfor) sikre, at de foranstaltninger, som er indfżrt ved retsforskrifter, ivžrksžttes, og at sydommen hurtigt udryddes. 
If outbreaks occur, the contingency plans (see below) should ensure proper implementation of the measures established by legislation, and quick eradication of the disease.
I de seneste to rtier har Kommissionen bestržbt sig p at sżrge for, at officielt udpegede laboratorier kan diagnosticere klassisk svinepest p en nżjagtig og ensartet mde i alle medlemsstaterne. 
Over the past two decades the Commission has made efforts to ensure that officially designated laboratories can diagnose CSF in an accurate and uniform manner in all Member States.
Derudover er der blevet finansieret forskningsprojekter, der har resulteret i, at der er blevet udviklet molekylžrbiologiske metoder, s der hurtigt kan skelnes mellem forskellige stammer af klassisk svinepestvirus. 
In addition, research projects have been financed that have led to the development of molecular biology techniques able to distinguish rapidly between different strains of CSF virus.
Epidemiologerne har sledes et vigtigt supplement til at spore sygdomsudbrud. 
Epidemiologists thus have an important additional tool for tracing outbreaks of disease.
Kommissionen er udmžrket klar over de problemer, der er med forekomsten af klassisk svinepest i nogle central-og żsteuropžiske lande og den fremtidige udvidelse af EU. 
The Commission is well aware of the problems related to the presence of CSF in some central and east European countries and
En ržkke aktiviteter, 23.3.2000 DA De Europžiske Fžllesskabers Tidende C 85/23 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 Udbrud af klassisk svinepest i EU januar 1997 - oktober 1999 (situation pr. 
23.3.2000 EN Official Journal of the European Communities C 85/23 Outbreaks of CSF in the European Union January 1997 to October 1999 (situation as at 25 October 1999) 80 60 40 20 0JFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASO Months 140 120 100 the future enlargement of the Community.
25. oktober 1999) 0JFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASO Mneder der stżttes af Kommissionen under PhareŐs veterinžre diagnosticerings-og bekžmpelsesprogram for flere lande, vedrżrer bedre forebyggelse og bekžmpelse af klassisk svinepest, herunder: Ń efteruddannelseafforskere,embedsdyrlžgerogpraktiserende dyrlžger i diagnosticerings-og gržnsekontrolprocedurer Ń levering af laboratorieudstyr og indfżrelse af fžlles laborato-riemetoder Ń udarbejdelse af beredskabsplaner. 
A number of measures supported by the Commission under the Phare multicountry veterinary diagnosis and control programme concern better prevention and control of CSF, including: Ń the training of scientists, official veterinarians and field veterinarians in diagnostic and border inspection procedures, Ń the supply of laboratory equipment and establishment of common laboratory techniques, Ń the preparation of contingency plans.
Efter epidemien i 1997/1998 (det sidste udbrud var i juli 1998 i Spanien) faldt antallet af sygdomsudbrud i EU betydeligt (se tabellen). 
After the epidemic of 1997 to 1998 (the last outbreak occurred in Spain in July 1998), the incidence of outbreaks in the Community declined appreciably (see table).
Selv om sygdommens nżjagtige oprindelse i nogle tilfžlde ikke er blevet fuldstžndig klarlagt, tyder resultaterne af de epidemiologiske undersżgelser, der blev foretaget efter de seneste udbrud, p, at der er en direkte eller indirekte forbindelse mellem dem og den vedvarende forekomst af klassisk svinepest hos vild-svinebestanden. 
Even if the precise origin of the disease has not been fully clarified in some cases, the results of the epidemiological investigations carried out following the most recent outbreaks suggest a direct or indirect link with the persistence of CSF in the wild boar population.
Desvžrre er der flere vanskeligheder forbundet med at udrydde klassisk svinepest blandt vildsvin, hvilket fremgr af en rapport af 10. august 1999(1) fra Den Videnskabelige Komit. 
Unfortunately, the eradication of CSF in wild boar presents several difficulties, as noted in the report of 10 August 1999 (1) by the Scientific Committee.
Beredskabsplaner 14-15. 
Contingency plans 14-15.
At der er lighed mellem de bekžmpelses-og udryddelsesforanstaltninger, der skal anvendes i tilfžlde af mund-og klovesyge og klassisk svinepest, anerkendes i EF-retsforskrifterne. 
The similarity of the control and eradication measures to be applied in cases of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) and CSF is acknowledged by Community legislation.
Ifżlge artikel 14b i Rdets direktiv 80/217/EŻF er kriterierne for udarbejdelse af beredskabsplaner for klassisk svinepest, med de nżdvendige žndringer, de samme som dem, der er fastsat for mund-og klovesyge. 
Article 14b of Council Directive 80/217/EEC states that the criteria to be applied mutatis mutandis for drawing up the contingency plans for CSF are those laid down for FMD.
XXIV/B3/R09/1999 findes p fżlgende Internetadresse: http: //europa.eu.int/comm/dg24/health/sc/scah/out24_en.pdf Kommissionen godkendte planer for udryddelse af mund-og klovesyge i 1993 og 1995 (2). 
Plans for the eradication of FMD were approved by the Commission in 1993 and 1995 (2).
Bestemmelserne heri gžlder i vid udstržkning ogs for klassisk svinepest, da de vedrżrer de ressourcer, som kržves for at klare sygdomskriser, og de personer, som str for udryddelsesforanstaltningerne er grundlžggende de samme, nemlig producenterne, svinekżdsindustrien, dyrlžgerne mv. 
Their provisions apply to a large extent also to CSF as they concern the resources required to deal with disease emergencies, and the persons involved in eradication measures are basically the same, i.e. farmers, the pigmeat industry, veterinarians, etc.
I betragtning af at beredskabsplanerne for mund-og klovesyge kunne bruges i tilfžlde af svinepest, mente Kommissionen, at det til rdighed vžrende personale primžrt skulle beskžftige sig med gennemfżrelsen af det indre marked (3) og tage sig af BSE-krisen. 
In view of the relevance of the analogous contingency plans for FMD, the Commission considered that the available human resources should be allocated in priority to activities related to the establishment of the free internal market (3), and to dealing with the BSE crisis.
Kommissionens veterinžrafdeling er siden blevet omstruktureret og udvidet bde p forskrifts-og kontrolomrdet, s arbejdet p at vedtage beredskabsplaner for klassisk svinepest har kunnet trappes op, samtidig med at der har kunnet tages hensyn til de seneste problemer med at udrydde sygdommen. 
The veterinary sector of the Commission has since been restructured and reinforced, both in the legislation and inspection fields, making possible an increase of activity related to the adoption of CSF contingency plans, taking into consideration the most recent problems encountered in the eradication of this disease.
Dette arbejde var dog mere tidkržvende end forventet, da nogle medlemsstater var for sent p den med at aflevere planer og/eller žndre dem. 
However, this work required more time than expected, as some Member States delayed submitting plans and/or their later amendments.
Kommissionens Levnedsmiddel-og Veterinžrkontor i Dublin har af lagt og skal af lžgge en ržkke kontrolbesżg for at vurdere, om medlemsstaternes beredskabsplaner er effektive, enten specielt med det forml for żje eller ogs som led i et besżg med henblik p bekžmpelse af en sygdom. 
The relevant Commission department (the Food and Veterinary Office in Dublin) has undertaken and is scheduled to undertake a number of missions to assess the potential effectiveness of the Member StatesŐ contingency plans, either specifically or as part of a disease control mission.
Kommissionen har ved en ržkke lejligheder under mżder i Vete-rinžrkomiten gjort medlemsstaterne opmžrksom p, at det er nżdvendigt at afprżve de nationale planer for bekžmpelse af dyresygdomme. 
The Commission has reminded Member States on a number of occasions, during meetings of the Veterinary Committee, of the need to check the national plans for dealing with outbreaks of animal diseases.
(2) Kommissionens beslutning 93/455/EŻF og 95/194/EF. 
(2) Commission Decisions 93/455/EEC and 95/194/EC.
(3) Fżrst i 90Őerne gjorde Kommissionen og Rdet et stort arbejde med hensyn til at udarbejde retsforskrifter p veterinžromrdet for at gennemfżre det indre marked. 
(3) In the early 1990s a lot of work was done by the Commission and the Council to legislate on veterinary matters in order to ensure the establishment of the free internal market.
Der blev sledes vedtaget ca. 90 direktiver. 
This involved the adoption of about 90 Directives.
Kommissionen skulle ogs samordne medlemsstaternes arbejde p at gennemfżre disse retsforskrifter. 
The Commission also had to coordinate the efforts of the Member States to implement this legislation.
C 85/24 DA De Europžiske Fžllesskabers Tidende 23.3.2000 Endvidere vil Animo-systemet blive underkastet yderligere kontrol af, om det fungerer, og om medlemsstaterne har gennemfżrt den relevante lovgivning. 
C 85/24 EN Official Journal of the European Communities 23.3.2000 In addition, the Animo system will be subject to more checks on its functioning and the implementation of relevant legislation by the Member States.
Vaccination 16-18. 
Vaccination 16-18.
Der er dog ogs mulighed for at vaccinere i nżdsituationer, selv om der s skal anvendes strenge handelsrestriktioner i de omrder, hvor der bruges konventionel vaccine. 
However, it also includes the possibility of vaccines being used in emergency situations, even if severe restrictions on trade must be applied in the areas where conventional vaccine is used.
Dette skyldes, at det er umuligt at skelne mellem vaccinerede og inficerede dyr. 
This is due to the impossibility of distinguishing between vaccinated and infected animals.
Dette problem kunne mske lżses, hvis der fandtes markżrvacciner (og plidelige laboratorietest til pvisning af vaccinerede og siden hen inficerede dyr). 
This problem might be overcome if marker vaccines (and reliable laboratory tests for the detection of vaccinated but then infected animals) were available.
Efter rd fra Den Videnskabelige Komit finansierede Kommissionen et stort laboratorieforsżg vedrżrende potentiel anvendelse af markżrvacciner, der blev udfżrt p otte laboratorier i syv forskellige medlemsstater og samordnet af EUŐs referencelaboratorium for klassisk svinepest. 
Following the advice of the Scientific Committee, the Commission financed a large-scale laboratory trial on the potential use of marker vaccines, which was carried out in eight laboratories in seven different Member States, and coordinated by the Community Reference Laboratory for CSF.
Forsżget blev afsluttet i juni 1999. 
The trial came to an end in June 1999.
Det viste, at markżrvacciner ville mindske spredningen af smitte i en besžtning og dermed mindske risikoen for spredning af sygdommen til andre bedrifter, men ikke ville hindre overfżrsel af virus gennem livmoderen hos de fleste vaccinerede, držgtige sżer. 
The results indicated that marker vaccines would reduce the spread of infection within a herd and consequently reduce the risk of the disease spreading to other farms, but would not prevent transplacental transmission of virus in most of the vaccinated pregnant sows.
Endvidere er de test, som anvendes til at skelne mellem vaccinerede og inficerede dyr, ikke egnede til anvendelse p individuelle dyr, og de er mindre fżlsomme og specifikke end de eksisterende konventionelle test. 
In addition, the tests used to distinguish between vaccinated and infected animals are not suitable for use on individual animals and their sensitivity and specificity is inferior to the existing conventional tests.
Kommissionen og medlemsstaterne vil tage resultaterne af dette forsżg i betragtning, nr direktiv 80/217/EŻF tages op til revision (se punkt 84). 
The results of this trial will be taken into consideration by the Commission and the Member States, in the framework of the review of Council Directive 80/217/EEC (see paragraph 84).
Blandt de opfżlgende foranstaltninger til 1994-workshoppen, som er nžvnt i svaret p punkt 35, kan nžvnes Kommissionens udarbejdelse og finansiering af: Ń en undersżgelse af klassisk svinepests epidemiologi i tžtbe-lagte omrder i Belgien og Tyskland (udbrud i 1993 og 1995) Ń forskningsprojektet FAIR5-CT-3566 ČUdvikling af forebyggelses-og bekžmpelsesstrategier til at tackle dyresundhedsproblemer og dertil knyttede problemer i EU-omrder med tžt husdyrbelžgningÇ, der startede medio 1998. 
Amongst the follow-up actions to the 1994 workshop referred to in the reply to paragraph 35 are the preparation and financing by the Commission: Ń of a study on the epidemiology of CSF in densely-populated areas of Belgium and Germany (outbreaks of 1993 and 1995), Ń beginning in mid-1998, of research project FAIR5-CT-3566 on the ÔDevelopment of prevention and control strategies to address animal health and related problems in densely-populated livestock areas of the CommunityŐ.
I forbindelse med dette projekt gennemfżres der en costbenefitanalyse af alternative strategier til bekžmpelse af klassisk svinepest, herunder eventuel anvendelse af markżrvacciner. 
This project is carrying out a cost-benefit analysis of alternative CSF control strategies, including the possible use of marker vaccines.
Landbouwuniversiteit Wageningen (NL) koordinerer projektet. 
The Landbouwuniversiteit, Wageningen (NL) will coordinate this project.
Kommissionen har hele tiden vžret ansvarlig for at udforme Animo-systemet og har med henblik herp vedtaget alle de nżdvendige beslutninger. 
The development of the Animo system has at all times been the responsibility of the Commission, which has taken all the necessary decisions to that end.
For at et sdant net kan fungere p EU-plan, kržves der et fžlles datacenter, s der kan udveksles meddelelser enten direkte mellem systemets enheder eller ogs via nationale datacentre. 
Operating such a network at Community level requires a common host centre through which messages can be exchanged either directly between units in the system or through national host centres.
Firmaet Eurokom er blevet udpeget til fžlles datacenter for edb-nettet efter frit udbud (se beslutning 91/638/EŻF og 92/373/EŻF). 
Eurokom was designated as the common host centre for the computerised network following a call for tenders (see Decisions 91/638/EEC and 92/373/EEC).
De nžrmere regler for samarbejdet mellem det fžlles datacenter og medlemsstaterne er desuden fastsat ved kommissionsbeslutning (beslutning 92/486/EŻF, som žndret). 
Arrangements for cooperation between the host centre and the Member States were laid down by Commission Decision 92/486/ EEC as amended.
Data-centret skal sledes betragtes om leverandżr af tjenesteydelser til medlemsstaterne, som sżrger for finansieringen. 
The host centre should be regarded therefore as a provider of services to the Member States, which provide the funding.
Animo-systemet blev vurderet p et seminar, der blev afholdt i Portugal den 26.Đ 29. oktober 1997. 
The Animo system was assessed at a seminar held in Portugal on 26 to 29 October 1997.
P dette seminar blev firmaet Alcatels undersżgelse taget i betragtning (Čanalysis and assessment of the current Animo network and system architectureÇ). 
During the seminar, a study carried out by Alcatel on the ÔAnalysis and assessment of the current Animo network and system architectureŐ was considered.
Det blev endnu engang pvist, at det er nżdvendigt med et fžlles teknisk center. 
It was shown once again that there is a need for a common technical centre.
Et sdant center skal ikke styre systemet, men sikre, at de meddelelser, det modtager, videresendes. 
The role of this centre is not to manage the system but to ensure that messages sent to it are forwarded.
Der er flere interne rsager i Spanien til, at Animo-systemet har fungeret drligt dr i et stykke tid. 
The shortcomings of the Animo system in Spain have over a certain period been attributable to a variety of domestic causes.
Dette spżrgsml blev drżftet bde i ekspertgruppen og i Den Stende Veterinžrkomit. 
The issue has been discussed by the expertsŐ group and in the Standing Veterinary Committee.
Fra den 1. november 1996 var det nationale datacenter i Spanien ikke lžngere i stand til modtage meddelelser fra andre medlemsstater. 
From 1 November 1996, the national host centre in Spain was no longer capable of receiving messages from other Member States.
Det skal dog bemžrkes, at Nederlandene lavede en udskrift til de spanske myndigheder af alle de meddelelser, de havde sendt om forsendelser af svin. 
It should be noted that the Netherlands made a copy for the Spanish authorities of all messages concerning Dutch pig consignments.
Disse udskrifter stod til rdighed for de spanske myndigheder fra den 10. februar 1997. 
These copies were made available to the Spanish authorities from 10 February 1997.
Samme procedure blev fulgt over for Italien, hvor to sendinger af smittede smgrise fra Nederlandene blev sporet og klassisk svinepest hurtigt udryddet, uden at der opstod nogen sekundžre udbrud. 
The same procedure was also adopted for Italy, where two consignments of infected piglets from the Netherlands were traced and CSF quickly eradicated without any secondary outbreaks occurring.
Derfor er de spanske myndigheders udsagn om, at manglerne ved Animo-systemet var en af hovedrsagerne til spredningen af klassisk svinepest, mere end tvivlsomt. 
Consequently the statement by the Spanish authorities that the shortcomings of the Animo system were one of the main causes of the spread of CSF is at least debatable.
Fra april 1997 blev forvaltningen af Animo-systemet i Spanien overdraget til firmaet Tragsatec. 
From April 1997, the management of the Animo system in Spain has been entrusted to Tragsatec.
I en overgangsperiode (april 1997-januar 1998) forestod firmaet modtagelsen af meddelelser, som datacentret sendte ved hjžlp af e-post. 
For a transitional period (April 1997 to January 1998), Tragsatec took responsibility for messages sent by the host centre using e-mail.
Det videresendte dem s til de forskellige myndigheder. 
It then distributed them to the various authorities concerned.
27-29. 
27-29.
Kommissionen mener, at den nuvžrende situation kan forbedres. 
The Commission considers that improvements can be made to the present arrangements.
For żjeblikket skal Kommissionen primžrt sżrge for, at systemet ogs kan fungere efter den 1. januar 2000. Det drejer sig om at 
At the moment the CommissionŐs priority is to see to it that the system is able to continue functioning after 1 January 2000, i.e.
23.3.2000 DA De Europžiske Fžllesskabers Tidende C 85/25 lżse et problem, som alle edb-systemer str over for bde p hardware-og softwaresiden. 
23.3.2000 EN Official Journal of the European Communities C 85/25 dealing with the problem facing every computerised system as regards both hardware and software.
Derefter vil Kommissionen tage hensyn til Revisionsrettens bemžrkninger for at gżre systemet mere plideligt i trd med ovennžvnte seminars konklusioner og under hensyn til de frister, som er fastsat i det nugžldende system. 
Once that date has passed, the Commission will take account of the CourtŐs observations in order to improve the reliability of the system in the way arising from the seminar referred to above, and in the light of the legal deadlines under the present system.
Undtagelsesforanstaltninger til stżtte for markedet 31. 
Exceptional market support measures 31.
Der blev for fżrste gang indfżrt loft over antallet af stżtteberettigede dyr under 1993-1994-epidemien. 
The use of a ceiling for the number of eligible animals was introduced for the first time during the 1993 to 1994 epidemic.
Med henblik p medfinansiering af foranstaltningerne til stżtte for markedet blev der indfżrt lofter bde over EUŐs og medlemsstaternes bidrag. 
In order to provide for co-financing of the market support measures, ceilings were applied to both Community and national funding.
Senere fulgte medfinansieringssystemet Č70 %Đ 30 %Ç-reglen, men princippet med et loft blev fastholdt. 
Later on, the co-financing system followed the Ô70 % to 30 %Ő rule, but the principle of a ceiling was maintained.
Lofterne blev skżnsmžssigt beregnet af medlemsstaterne og tilpasset med regelmžssige mellemrum i takt med sygdomsudviklingen. 
The ceilings were estimated by the Member States and adjusted regularly in line with the progress of the disease.
Lofterne kan kun betragtes som en retningslinje for beregningen af foranstaltningens finansielle aspekter. 
The ceilings can only be regarded as a guideline for the calculation of the financial aspects of the measure.
De skal tilpasses med mellemrum for at tage hensyn til sygdomsudbruddets udvikling, og det er fuldstžndigt umuligt at fastsžtte et nżjagtigt antal stżtteberettigede dyr p forhnd. 
They have to be adjusted from time to time to take account of outbreaks, and it is totally impossible to fix a precise number of eligible animals in advance.
Resultaterne af Kommissionens kontrolbesżg p stedet blev taget i betragtning, da stżtteforanstaltningerne blev udarbejdet eller žndret. 
The results of the CommissionŐs on-the-spot inspection visits were taken into consideration when the support measures were drafted or amended.
Kommissionens kontrol p stedet 34. 
On-the-spot controls by the Commission 34.