natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Af de stżtteberettigede lande har kun Spanien og Portugal foretaget en evaluering; fżrstnžvnte land har evalueret Fondens effekt p nationalt plan, og sidstnžvnte land har evalueret bestemte projekter (punkt 71-84). 
At the level of the cohesion countries only Spain and Portugal attempted to evaluate the national impact of, firstly, the CF and, secondly, certain projects (see paragraphs 71 to 84).
C 279/3 
C 279/3
C 279/4 DA De Europžiske Fžllesskabers Tidende 2.10.2000 De costbenefitanalyser, der skal foretages, fżr et projekt kan godkendes, har ikke alle vžret lige stringente, og de anvendte beregningsmetoder kan variere ganske meget afhžngigt af, hvem der str for forvaltningen af projekterne. 
C 279/4 EN Official Journal of the European Communities 2.10.2000 The cost-benefit analyses (CBA) performed before approval of the projects are not always prepared with equal rigour and the calculation methods used may vary greatly depending on the managers involved.
Indikatorerne er i visse tilfžlde alt for generelle til, at man kan se projekternes konkrete effekt og foretage plidelige sammenligninger og mlinger (punkt 85-98). 
The indicators are sometimes too broadly defined to evaluate the real impact of the projects, to draw comparisons and to enable reliable measurements to be taken (see paragraphs 85 to 98).
Forbedringen af transportinfrastrukturerne og miljżet i de stżtteberettigede lande understreger Fondens kvalitative effekt som et instrument til at skabe stżrre żkonomisk og social samhżrighed i EU. 
The improvement of the transport infrastructure and of the environment in the beneficiary countries underlines the impact, in terms of quality, of the CF as an instrument of greater economic and social cohesion in the EU.
P det kvantitative plan viser de anvendte modeller, at projekterne har haft positiv effekt bde p den berżrte region, p andre regioner og p hele żkonomien i den pgžldende medlemsstat med hensyn til beskžftigelse, produktion, indkomst og investeringer. 
As regards the quantitative aspect, the models used show a positive impact by projects, in terms of jobs, output, income and investment, on the regions concerned and on other regions and on the economy of the beneficiary Member State.
De viser ogs Ń om end mindre entydigt Ń at projekterne har positiv effekt p samhżrigheden og konvergensen (punkt 99-108). 
They also show, albeit less clearly, a positive impact on cohesion and convergence (see paragraphs 99 to 108).
I betragtning af disse opmuntrende resultater bżr Kommissionen p lidt lžngere sigt tilstržbe at basere forvaltningen af Fonden p en mere sammenhžngende og motiverende programmering, og den bżr forbedre redskaberne til makrożkonomisk evaluering af projekterne og af Fonden som helhed (punkt 109-117). 
In view of these encouraging results, the Commission should attempt to concentrate its management on a medium-term planning perspective which would offer more guidance and continuity, and should endeavour to perfect the tools for the macroeconomic evaluation of the projects and of the CF as a whole (see paragraphs 109 to 117).
2.10.2000 DA De Europžiske Fžllesskabers Tidende C 279/5 INDLEDNING Pržsentation af Samhżrighedsfonden 1. 
2.10.2000 EN Official Journal of the European Communities C 279/5 INTRODUCTION Description of the Cohesion Fund 1.
Fonden er omhandlet i artikel 130 D i Maastricht-traktaten og aflżste det finansielle samhżrighedsinstrument, der blev indfżrt som en midlertidig foranstaltning; den blev oprettet i maj 1994 ved Rdets forordning (EF) nr. 1164/94 (1). 
The Cohesion Fund (CF), provided for in Article 130d of the Maastricht Treaty and preceded, on a provisional basis, by the Cohesion Financial Instrument, was established in May 1994 by Council Regulation (EC) No 1164/94 (1).
Fonden har til forml at styrke den żkonomiske og sociale samhżrighed i Den Europžiske Union; de stżtteberettigede medlemsstater er de medlemsstater, hvis bruttonationalindkomst pr. indbygger er lavere end 90 % af gennemsnittet i EU, og som har ivžrksat et konvergens-program, dvs. Spanien, Gržkenland, Irland og Portugal. 
The objective of this Regulation is to strengthen the economic and social cohesion of the European Union and its beneficiaries are those Member States in which the gross national product (GNP) per inhabitant is less than 90 % of the Community average and which have set up a convergence programme, i.e. Spain, Greece, Ireland and Portugal.
Stżtten fra Fonden er i henhold til artikel 6 i forordningen om Fondens oprettelse betinget af opfyldelsen af de krav p det makrożkonomiske omrde, som er fastsat i artikel 104 i traktaten, og som tagersigtepatundguforholdsmžssigtstoreoffentligeunder-skud. 
The CF contribution is linked, in accordance with Article 6 of the Regulation, to the macroeconomic conditions stipulated in Article 104 of the Treaty and is designed to avoid excessive gov-ernmentdeficits.
I medfżr af en afgżrelse truffet af Det Europžiske Rd i Edinburgh i december 1992 blev der afsat et samlet rammebelżb til Fonden p 15 150 millioner euro i 1992-priser for perioden 1993-1999; dette belżb skal anvendes til finansiel stżtte til ovennžvnte fire lande til gennemfżrelsen af to former for individuelle investeringsprojekter: a) miljżprojekter, der bidrager dels til opfyldelsen af de ml for EFŐs miljżpolitik, som er fastsat i EF-traktaten og i de gžldende direktiver p miljżomrdet, dels til opfyldelsen af de prioriterede opgaver, der indgr i handlingsprogrammet inden for miljż og bžredygtig udvikling b) transportinfrastrukturprojekter, der tager sigte p etablering eller udbygning af transportinfrastrukturer inden for det transeuropžiske transportnet, eller som skal give adgang til dette net. 
Following the decision by the Edinburgh European Council in December 1992, the CF received financial support totalling EUR 15 150 million at 1992 prices for the 1993 to 1999 period, which was to provide financial support to the beneficiary countries for the implementation of two types of individual investment project: (a) projects in the field of the environment which contribute, on the one hand, to achieving the goals of Community environmental policy as defined in the EC Treaty, in particular in accordance with the Directives now in force concerning the environment and, on the other hand, to meeting the priorities set out in the action programme on the environment and sustainable development; (b) transport infrastructure projects designed to put in place or extend transport infrastructure as part of the trans-European transport network (TEN) or to provide access to the TEN.
Der skal vžre nogenlunde ligevžgt (2) mellem stżtten til transportinfrastrukturprojekter og stżtten til miljżprojekter i perioden fra 1993 til 1999 taget under t. 
An appropriate balance (2) must be found, for the whole of the period 1993 to 1999, between the financing of transport infrastructure projects and the financing of environmental projects.
I bilaget til forordningen er der fastsat en vejledende fordeling mellem de enkelte stżtteberettigede medlemsstater af de midler, der er til rdighed for Fonden. 
An indicative allocation of the resources available from the CF for each beneficiary Member State is set out in the Annex to the Regulation.
Stżtten er baseret p princippet om medfinansiering mellem EU og den stżtteberettigede medlemsstat, og Fonden finansierer op til 80-85 % af de samlede offentlige udgifter til hvert enkelt projekt. 
The principle of co-financing by the EU and the beneficiary Member State applies, with the CF financing as much as 80 to 85 % of the total public expenditure relating to each of the projects.
Fonden yder stżtter efter en projektbaseret strategi, der bygger p tre hovedprincipper: a) Kun Kommissionen har befżjelse til at godkende projekterne og de nžrmere vilkr for gennemfżrelsen samt til at evaluere deres potentielle og reelle virkninger; nr projekterne er afsluttet, er det ligeledes Kommissionen, der skal godkende den endelige rapport om gennemfżrelsen. I denne forbindelse kan Kommissionen gżre brug af eksperter, sfremt den fornżdne sagkundskab ikke forefindes i Kommissionens egne tjenestegrene. b) Der er nedsat et overvgningsudvalg for hver stżtteberettiget medlemsstat til at forest tilsyn og kontrol. 
The CF is characterised by a project approach based on three main principles: (a) the Commission alone is responsible for the approval of projects and their implementing provisions and also for the evaluation of the potential and real impact of their implementation and, once they have been completed, it is also the Commission which is responsible for approving the final implementation report.
Revisionens omfang 5. 
Scope of the audit 5.
Det overordnede ml for Rettens revision var at undersżge dels Kommissionens forvaltning af Fonden, dels den praktiske gennemfżrelse i medlemsstaterne. 
The overall objective of the CourtŐs audit was to examine the management by the Commission of the CF, on the one hand, and its implementation in the Member States, on the other.
Revisionen omfattede en undersżgelse af, om de transaktioner, Fonden havde medfinansieret, var lovlige og formelt rigtige, og en vurdering af de pgžldende projekters effektivitet og virkninger. Endvidere undersżgte Retten komplementariteten mellem Fondens projekter og de żvrige strukturforanstaltninger, bl.a. Den Europžiske Fond for Regionaludvikling (EFRU). 
Apart from the legality and regularity of the operations co-financed by the CF, the investigation also included an evaluation of the efficiency and effectiveness of the projects involved and also of the complementarity of CF projects with other structural actions such as the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF).
Revisionen blev gennemfżrt dels i Kommissionens tjenestegrene, dels i de fire stżtteberettigede medlemsstater. 
The inquiries were carried out in the CommissionŐs offices and in the four beneficiary Member States.
Den omfattede 37 udvalgte projekter af de 181 projekter, der var afsluttet eller ved at vžre afsluttet i starten af 1998. 
They covered a selection of 37 of the 181 projects which had been closed at the beginning of the year 1998 or were in the process of completion.
BUDGETGENNEMFŻRELSEN Udviklingen i finansiel henseende 6. 
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BUDGET Financial development 6.
I 1993 blev der vedtaget et startbudget p 1,5 milliarder euro. 
An initial budget of EUR 1 500 million was adopted in 1993.
Budgettet forhżjes hvert r i takt med inflationen, sledes at Fonden bevarer sin vžrdi i faste priser. 
The budget increases every year in step with the rate of inflation so that the CF retains its value in real terms.
I 1999 udgjorde den 2,6 milliarder euro. 
In 1999 it amounted to EUR 2 600 million.
C 279/6 DA De Europžiske Fžllesskabers Tidende 2.10.2000 tidligere regnskabsr, havde Fonden i 1998 et samlet budget p 2,8 milliarder euro til forpligtelsesbevillinger. 
C 279/6 EN Official Journal of the European Communities 2.10.2000 EUR 2 800 million was available to the CF in 1998 for commitment appropriations.
De enkelte betalinger kan ikke overstige 50 % af den rlige forpligtelsestranche. 
None of these payments may exceed 50 % of the amount of each annual instalment committed.
Desuden kan summen af de mellemliggende betalinger over alle forpligtelsestrancher ikke overstige 80 % af den samlede stżtte. 
Furthermore, the total amount of the intermediate payments for all the instalments may not exceed 80 % of the total assistance granted.
For stżrre projekter og i sžrligt begrundede tilfžlde kan denne procentsats forhżjes til 90 %. c) Restbelżbet af EF-stżtten betales, hvis: Ń projektet, projektfasen eller gruppen af projekter er gennemfżrt i overensstemmelse med de fastsatte ml Ń Kommissionen har fet forelagt den endelige betalingsanmodning inden seks mneder efter den faktiske afslutning af projektet, projektfasen eller gruppen af projekter Ń den endelige rapport er forelagt for Kommissionen Ń medlemsstaten sender Kommissionen en erklžring til bekržftelse af oplysningerne i betalingsanmodningen og rapporten. 
In the case of large projects and in justified cases this percentage may be increased to 90 %; (c) the balance of the Community assistance is paid, provided: Ń the project, stage of the project or group of projects, has been carried out in accordance with the objectives, Ń thefinalapplicationforpaymentissubmittedtotheCom-mission within six months of the physical completion of the project, stage of project or group of projects, Ń the final report is submitted to the Commission, Ń the Member State certifies to the Commission that the information given in the application for payment and in the report is correct.
Kommissionen foretager betalingerne til en myndighed eller et organ, der er udpeget af medlemsstaten, og det sker normalt senest to mneder efter modtagelsen af en gyldig betalingsanmodning. 
The CommissionŐs payments are made to the authority or body designated by the Member State and are made, as a general rule, not later than two months after receipt of an admissible application for payment.
Den finansielle stżtte blev indledt den 1. april 1993 med oprettelsen af det finansielle samhżrighedsinstrument (1), der fungerede frem til den 26. maj 1994, hvor forordningen om oprettelse af Fonden trdte i kraft. 
Financial assistance began on 1 April 1993, the date on which the Cohesion Financial Instrument came into effect(1) and remained in force until 26 May 1994, the date on which the Regulation setting up the CF came into effect.
Undersżgelsen af den finansielle gennemfżrelse af Fonden vedrżrer reelt fżrst perioden efter 1995, som var det fżrste hele r, hvor de mekanismer, der er fastsat i fondsforordningen, fandt anvendelse i fuldt omfang. 
The analysis of financial implementation within the framework of the CF does not apply in full until the year 1995 which is actually the first complete year in which the mechanisms provided for in the CF Regulation were applied in their entirety.
P den budgetpost, der vedrżrer Fonden, og som forvaltes af Kommissionens generaldirektorat med ansvar for regionalpolitik, har Kommissionen systematisk bogfżrt stżrstedelen af forpligtelserne og betalingerne i slutningen af regnskabsret, og der har vžret meget begržnset finansiel aktivitet i regnskabsrets fżrste kvartal. 
The expenditure charged by the Commission to the CF budget heading, which is managed by the CommissionŐs Regional Policy Directorate-General, is characterised by a systematic concentration of commitments and payments at the end of the financial year and by a very low level of financial activity during the first quarter.
Fra 1995 til 1998 var gennemsnitligt 38,9 % af forpligtelserne og 47,7 % af betalingerne for et regnskabsr koncentreret p rets sidste to mneder, mens tallene for fżrste kvartal var gennemsnitligt 18,3 % for forpligtelsesbevillingernes vedkommende og 4,8 % for betalingsbevillingernes vedkommende. 
In the course of the period 1995 to 1998 an average of 38,9 % of the amounts committed and 47,7 % of the amounts paid in respect of the financial year were committed or paid in the two last months of the year, while the first quarter shows an average of 18,3 % for commitment appropriations and 4,8 % for payment appropriations.
Udnyttelsen af bevillingerne til Fonden er ogs pržget af store udsving med mange godkendte projekter i starten af perioden og fžrre nye projekter vedtaget sidst i perioden. 
The utilisation of the CF appropriations also shows great variations between the numerous approvals of projects at the beginning of the period and a smaller number of new projects adopted at the end of the period.
I 1998 blev der sledes indget betydeligt fžrre forpligtelser til nye projekter, mens der blev brugt langt flere midler til projekter, der var blevet godkendt de forudgende r. 
Thus, in 1998, commitments for new CF projects fell considerably in favour of allocations to projects approved in the course of the preceding years.
Som det fremgr af tabel 1, henstr der stadig store belżb i uindfriede forpligtelser, og det skaber nogen usikkerhed med hensyn til udnyttelsen af betalingsbevillingerne i et givet regnskabsr. 
As Table 1 shows, there are still substantial amounts awaiting settlement and these cause uncertainty about the use of payment appropriations within the framework of the financial year concerned.
Eftersom de fremtidige finansielle bevžgelser i relation til disse uindfriede forpligtelser ikke kan forudses med sikkerhed, kan Kommissionen ikke tilstržkkeligt tidligt p ret vide, hvor stort et belżb i betalingsbevillinger der er til rdighed til nye projekter. 
In fact, as future financial movements in respect of these amounts cannot be estimated with any certainty, the Commission cannot identify sufficiently early in the year the amount of payment appropriations available for new projects.
Der er risiko for, at disse uindfriede forpligtelser midlertidigt kan blokere for udbetalingen af forskud til nye projekter. 
There is a risk that these amounts to be settled could momentarily hinder the payment of advances for new projects.
Selv om bilag II til fondsforordningen, som žndret ved forordning (EF) nr.1265/1999,iprincippetskullegżredetmuligtatstyreudnyt-telsen af de rlige bevillinger bedre i perioden 2000-2006, vil det ikke helt lżse ovennžvnte problem for de regnskabsr, hvor perioden 1994-1999 vil blive afsluttet. 
Although, in principle, Annex II to the CF Regulation, as amended by Regulation (EC) No 1265/1999, is designed to allow an improvement in the management of the use of annual appropriations in respect of the period 2000 to 2006, it will not entirely resolve the above problem for the budget years in which the period 1994 to 1999 will be closed.
(1) Retten har i en sžrberetning om det finansielle samhżrighedsinstrument, som blev offentliggjort i EFT C 59 af 8. marts 1995, peget p en lang ržkke mangler ved anvendelsen af dette instrument. 
(1) A Special Report on the Cohesion Financial Instrument, published in OJ C 59 of 8 March.1995, has already reported numerous shortcomings in the implementation of this instrument.
Finansiel fordeling p sektorer torer, selv om fordelingen i de enkelte stżtteberettigede medlemsstater har vžret meget ujžvn i de enkelte regnskabsr. 
Distribution of finance by sector sectors has been achieved, even if the distribution of resources between these two fields was very uneven over each financial year and varied according to the beneficiary Member State.
Det kan skyldes, at der har vžret tale om meget store projekter i en af sektorerne, at der har vžret problemer med de offentlige kontrakter, at det tager lžngere tid at indarbejde miljżaspektet i en programmering med henblik p bžredygtig udvikling, eller at der har vžret fžrre miljżprojekter. 
This unequal distribution of appropriations between the two fields can be explained by some very large projects in a particular sector, by difficulties encountered in respect of public contracts, by the somewhat slow integration of the environmental dimension in the programming of sustainable development and by the small scale of the environment projects.
Tabel 2, der vedrżrer perioden 1993-1998, viser, at det generelt er lykkedes at sikre en sdan ligelig fordeling af bevillingerne mellem de to sek- 
Table 2, which covers the entire period 1993 to 1998, shows that, overall, an even distribution of appropriations between
C 279/8 DA De Europžiske Fžllesskabers Tidende 2.10.2000 Tabel 2 Fordelingen mellem transportprojekter og miljżprojekter (1) Transport (% af forpligtelsesbevillingerne) Miljż 1993-1998 51,4 49,8 48,7 50,3 50,1 drikkevands-eller spildevandsprojekter, p bekostning af jernbane-oghavneinfrastrukturprojekterogprojektermedhenblikpbeva- relse af naturressourcer. 
C 279/8 EN Official Journal of the European Communities 2.10.2000 Table 2 Balance between transport projects and environmental projects (1) (% of commitment appropriations) Beneficiary State 1998 Greece 59,4 Spain 44,7 Ireland 45,0 Portugal 39,9 Total 46,5 (1)Doesnotinlcudetechnicalassistance.
I żvrigt fremgr det af tabel 3, som viser stżtten fra Fonden til de to sektorer, at en stor del af investeringerne er get til bestemte former for foranstaltninger, typisk vejprojekter og Tabel 3 Drikkevand 539,6 Spildevand 598,3 Affald 6,3 Erosion og genplantning med skov 55,6 Andet 57,9 Miljż i alt 1 257,7 Transport 42,90 47,57 0,50 4,42 4,60 100,00 951,6 1 500,1 419,7 529,6 328,1 3 729,1 25,52 40,23 11,25 14,20 8,80 100,00 214,4 366,3 9,4 0 6,8 596,9 35,92 61,37 1,57 0,00 1,14 100,00 437,1 416,5 319,7 0 61,9 1 235,2 35,39 33,72 25,88 0,00 5,01 100,00 2 142,7 2 881,2 755,1 585,2 454,7 6 818,9 0,0 31,42 42,25 11,07 8,58 6,67 100,00 Veje 587,8 Jernbaner 342,8 Lufthavne159,913,4373,21,943,30,52115,09,42351,45,16 Havne67,95,7025,30,6738,56,1259,64,88191,32,81 Trafikstyringssystem Transport i alt Stżtte i alt Kilde: Kommissionen. 
In addition, Table 3 ÔCohesion Fund assistance by sectorŐ Ń shows that the distribution of investments favours certain types of intervention, such as road projects and those concerning drinking-water supply and the treatment of urban waste water, to the detriment of others such as rail and maritime infrastructures or the conservation of natural resources.
2.10.2000 DA De Europžiske Fžllesskabers Tidende C 279/9 FORVALTNINGEN AF SAMHŻRIGHEDSFONDEN Programmering af projekterne 14. 
2.10.2000 EN Official Journal of the European Communities C 279/9 OBSERVATIONS ON THE MANAGEMENT OF THE COHESION FUND Programming the projects 14.
Fżr der tržffes endelig beslutning om at yde stżtte fra Fonden, skal Kommissionen foretage en grundig vurdering af projektforslagene for at sikre, at de valgte projekter er af hżj kvalitet og opfylder kriterierne i artikel 10, stk. 5, i fondsforordningen, som omhandler de vigtigste elementer, der lžgges til grund for Kommissionens beslutninger, nemlig: Ń projekternes żkonomiske og sociale fordele p mellemlang sigt Ń de stżtteberettigede medlemsstaters egen prioritering Ń projekternes bidrag til gennemfżrelsen af EFŐs politik p miljżomrdet og vedrżrende transeuropžiske net Ń projekternes forenelighed med EFŐs politik p forskellige omrder og deres sammenhžng med andre EF-strukturforanstaltninger Ń etablering af en passende ligevžgt mellem miljżomrdet og transportinfrastrukturomrdet. 
Before the final decision to grant assistance from the CF, the Commission must carry out an in-depth evaluation in order to guarantee that the projects selected are of high quality and, in particular, in accordance with the criteria in Article 10(5) of the CF Regulation which sets out the essential elements on which the CommissionŐs decisions are based, namely: Ń themedium-termeconomicandsocialbenefitsoftheproject concerned, Ń the priorities established by the beneficiary Member States, Ń thecontributionwhichprojectscanmaketotheimplementa-tion of Community policies on the environment and trans-European networks, Ń the compatibility of projects with Community policies and their consistency with other Community structural measures, Ń theestablishmentofanappropriatebalancebetweenthefield of the environment and that of transport infrastructure.
Desuden kan Kommissionen i givet fald i henhold til en rammeaftale, som blev undertegnet den 15. december 1994 og lżber i hele fondsforordningens gyldighedsperiode, anmode Den Europžiske Investeringsbank (EIB) om at medvirke ved denne evaluering p det mere tekniske og finansielle plan, og bist Kommissionen med behandlingen af projekter, sledes at man fr den bedst mulige kombination af finansieringskilder. 
In addition, under a framework agreement signed on 15 December 1994 covering the entire duration of the CF Regulation, the Commission may, if necessary, invite the EIB to assist in the evaluation at the technical and financial level, in order to assist the Commission in the examination of projects and help to achieve the best combination of sources of finance.
Mangler ved vejledningen i udformningen af stżtteansżgninger 16. 
Deficiencies in the guidelines relating to applications for assistance 16.