natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Dette projektbegreb har givet anledning til problemer bde med fortolkningen og anvendelsen, isžr p miljżomrdet, hvor projekterne traditionelt er mindre og i visse tilfžlde rent indholds-mžssigt mere komplekse end p omrdet for transportinfrastruktur. 
This definition of a project has met with difficulties with regard to its interpretation and application, especially in the field of the environment where the projects are traditionally on a smaller scale and sometimes more complex in conception than those in the field of transport infrastructure.
I Spanien og Gržkenland har Kommissionen sledes i nogle tilfžlde godkendt grupper af projekter p miljżomrdet, uden at den p forhnd havde undersżgt samtlige elementer i delprojek-terne. 
In the field of the environment, the Commission gave general approval to groups of projects in SpainandGreecebutdidnotalwaysfirstidentifyallthecompo-nents of the subprojects.
Disse elementer og i visse tilfžlde ogs de nžrmere vilkr for et projekts gennemfżrelse, ssom tidsplanen og de anslede udgifter, har efterfżlgende mttet pržciseres af de ansvarlige nationale myndigheder. 
These components, and sometimes the more specific provisions linked to the project, such as the timetable or the estimated costs as well, subsequently had to be clarified by the national authorities responsible.
I Irland havde nogle projekter (Dublin Ring Road, N3-N1 Section of the Northern Cross, Belview Harbour ...) i forvejen fet EF-stżtte fra strukturfondene til de indledende undersżgelser, til anlžgsarbejder eller til forudgende projektafsnit, fżr de fik stżtte fra Fonden som infrastrukturprojekter, uden at selve projektet eller projektfasen var klart defineret. 
In Ireland, some projects (Dublin ring Road, N3-N1 section of the Northern Cross, Belview harbour, etc.) had already received Community finance, within the Structural Funds framework, for preliminary studies, work or previously completed parts of projects, before receiving CF assistance in the field of infrastructure, even though the project or stage of the project was not clearly identified.
Det irske Belview Harbour-projekt blev opdelt i fire selvstžndige projekter, der alle l under den gržnse p 10 millioner euro, som er fastsat i artikel 10, stk. 3, i fondsforordningen. Derfor burde der have vžret foretaget en sžrskilt costbenefitanalyse af hvert enkelt projekt. 
The Irish Belview harbour project was split into four independent projects, each of them below the EUR 10 million threshold stipulated in Article 10(3) of the Regulation and each of them therefore required a separate cost-benefit study whereas an ex ante evaluation covering the four projects would have been appropriate.
I Gržkenland og Portugal havde nogle projekter i fżrste omgang fet EF-stżtte fra strukturfondene, bl.a. via Envireg, og derefter fra Fonden. De enkelte faser i de pgžldende projekter p det finansielle og tekniske plan var imidlertid ikke klart afgržnset. 
In Greece and Portugal certain projects first received Community financing from the Structural Funds, especially Envireg, then received CF assistance even though it was not possible to identify the stages of the project concerned clearly on the financial and technical level.
De udgifter, der var medfinansieret af Envireg eller Fonden, vedrżrte i mange tilfžlde samme kontrakt og var betalt i henhold til samme fysiske og finansielle forfaldsplan, som var fastlagt i udbudsbetingelserne, hvori der ikke blev sondret mellem de forskellige EF-finansieringskilder. 
Often the expenditure co-financed by Envireg and by the CF was based on the same contract and the same schedule for its physical and financial completion had been laid down in the specifications, which made no distinction between the sources of Community finance.
Begreberne ČprojektÇ og Čprojektfaser, som er teknisk og finansielt adskilteÇ, som omtales i artikel A i bilag II til fondsforordningen, er ikke pržcist defineret. 
There is no working definition of the terms ÔprojectŐ and Ôstages of a project which are technically and financially indepen-dentŐ as stipulated in Article A of Annex II to the CF Regulation and, in those cases where there is a definition, it was merely drawn up by the Member States concerned according to their own interpretation, because the Commission had not given precise instructions or guidelines on this point.
Beregning af forventede nettoindtžgter 42. 
Calculation of estimates of net receipts 42.
Retten har som et led i revisionen undersżgt, hvordan grundlaget for den del af et projekt, Fonden kan finansiere, beregnes, og konstateret, at der ikke er fastsat en bestemt metode, der kan sikre, at man bl.a. ved projekter af samme art beregner de forventede nettoindtžgter, som skal fratržkkes de samlede stżtteberettigede udgifter, Fonden kan medfinansiere, p samme mde. 
The CourtŐs checks on the expenditure included in the basis forassessmentoftheamounteligibleforfinancingundertheCF revealed that no methodological framework existed which would permit a standardised calculation, in particular for similar projects, of the estimates of net receipts which must be deducted from the total expenditure eligible for co-financing by the CF.
2.10.2000 DA De Europžiske Fžllesskabers Tidende C 279/13 43. 
2.10.2000 EN Official Journal of the European Communities C 279/13 43.
I Irland kan projektets endelige forml vžre bestemmende for, hvordan nettoindtžgterne beregnes: drejer det sig om et projekt, der skal udnyttes kommercielt, ansžttes indtžgterne skżnsmžssigt, men hvis projektet derimod tager sigte p private husstande eller skal ende som et offentligt gode, tages potentielle indtžgter ved projektet ikke i betragtning. Stżtten fra Fonden til opfżrelse af en motorvej burde sledes tages op til fornyet vurdering, hvis der senere bliver plagt motorvejsafgifter. 
In Ireland, the calculation of net receipts may depend on the intendeduseoftheproject:ifitisaprojectforcommercialuse, the amount of revenue will be estimated. If, on the other hand, it is destined for use by private households or for public use, the potential receipts relating to it are not taken into consideration. For example, the CF financing for the construction of a motorway should be revised if a toll were subsequently introduced.
P samme mde vil et spildevandsprojekt, som kommer lokalbefolkningen til gode, kun sjžldent give identificerbare indtžgter, mens et tilsvarende projekt til fordel for kommercielle virksomheder eller fabrikker vil f mindre i stżtte fra Fonden, fordi det her er muligt at beregne indtžgterne fra projektet. 
Likewise, a project concerning the treatment of waste water for the benefit of local populations rarely includes identifiable receipts, while the same project for the benefit of commercial companies or factories will receive less finance from the CF after allowance has been made for the possibility of identifying the receipts generated.
I Portugal var et indtžgtsgivende projekt p transportomrdet baseret p en ikke sžrlig omfattende costbenefitanalyse, som initiativtageren havde udarbejdet. 
In Portugal a revenue-generating project in the field of trans-portwasbasedonasomewhatlimitedcost-benefitanalysispre- sented by the promoter.
Kommissionen konkluderede i żvrigt p det tidspunkt, projektet blev godkendt, og uden at foretage en detaljeret finansiel analyse, at den ekstra trafik, som projektet ville medfżre, og de deraf fżlgende indtžgter, kun ville vžre af marginal betydning og vanskeligt kvantificerbare. 
Furthermore, at the time when the project was approved, the Commission concluded, without conducting a detailed financial analysis, that the traffic generated by the extensions of the motorway in question and the revenue arising from itwouldbeonlymarginalanddifficulttoquantify.
For projektet ČMotorvejen Pathe Ń del A og B Ń Kastro-MartinoÇ i Gržkenland blev nettoindtžgterne anslet til 34 % af investeringsudgifterne, hvori er medregnet renter p et EIB-ln; beregningen er baseret p driftsomkostninger med et fast belżb p 12 millioner gržske drakmer (GRD) (ca. 36 400 euro) pr. km uden nogen form for dokumentation. 
In the case of the ÔPathe motorway Ń sections A and B Ń Kastro-MartinoŐ project in Greece, net receipts were estimated at 34 % of the cost of the investment, which includes the interest on anEIBloanandisbasedonaflatamountofGRD12million (approximately EUR 36 400) per kilometre for running costs, without any justifying documentation.
De ansvarlige organer bestemmer alts selv, hvilke elementer der skal indg i den finansielle analyse, der anvendes ved beregningen af nettoindtžgterne. 
The choice of which elements of the financial analysis are used to calculate the net revenue therefore varies according to the persons in charge.
Nogle organer opererer med en lžngere forventet afskrivningsperiode end andre for et projekt af samme art, mens andre medregner forventede bankomkostninger som ekstra finansielle omkostninger uden at tage hensyn til, at EF-stżtten eventuelt kan nedbringe projektomkostningerne. 
Some will apply a longer estimated depreciation period than others for a project of the same kind, while others will include the estimated banking charges as additional cash costs and will not take Community financing into account, which would have the effect of reducing the expenses of the project.
De ansvarlige organer redegżr heller ikke p samme mde for den tekniske del af ensartede projekter. 
The technical presentation of similar projects also varies according to the managers.
P dette felt har Kommissionen endnu ikke udarbejdet retningslinjer med angivelse af den bedste praksis; det kunne ellers bidrage til at harmonisere den finansielle ogtekniskeanalyseoggżredenmereensartet. 
In this respect the Commission has not yet drawn up guidelines highlighting the best practice in this area with a view to encouraging a certain degree of harmonisation and standardisation of the technical and financial analysis.
Selv ved projekter i den offentlige sektor skal der vžre balance mellem indtžgterne og udgifterne for hvert r. Er der ikke det, er der risiko for, at der kommer til at mangle likvide midler. 
Even if a project is in the public sector, it must show a balance between financial inputs and outputs for each year, other-wiseitrisksfindingitselfshortofcash.Fewoftheapplications for assistance and implementation reports submit a financial plan with estimates of receipts and expenditure per year.
Nr disse oplysninger mangler, er det vanskeligt at beregne omsžtningskapitalen (1) og omsžtningskapitalbehovet (2) og sledes sikre sig, at projektet er finansielt levedygtigt. 
This lack of information makes the calculation of the working capital (1) and oftherelatedworkingcapitalrequirement(2)difficultandmakes it impossible to verify the financial viability of the project.
Godkendelse af projekter, som allerede er nžsten afsluttet 48. 
Approval of projects already virtually completed 48.
Under revisionen konstateredes der eksempler p, at et projekt allerede var nžsten afsluttet p det tidspunkt, hvor Kommissionen havde godkendt det. 
The inspections demonstrated that, in certain cases, at the time of the CommissionŐs approval the project was already virtually finished.
Det forhold, at der forelžgges og godkendes projekter, som er ved at vžre afsluttet eller endog helt fžrdige, stemmer ikke overens med partnerskabsprincippet. 
The submission and approval of projects in the course of completion, or completed, is not consistent with the principle of partnership.
I henhold til dette princip fastlžgges alle projekter eller faser i projekter, dvs. planlžgning, ivžrksžttelse, eventuelle tilpasninger, gennemfżrelse af arbejdet og ibrugtagning af det fžrdige projekt, i samrd mellem Kommissionen og den berżrte medlemsstats myndigheder p nationalt, regionalt eller lokalt plan. 
This principle involves consultation between the Commission and the authorities responsible at national, regional and local level, which should cover the entire course of the project, or stage of project, including its planning, implementation, any amendments, the completion of the work and its becoming operational.
Ved den fżrste fremgangsmde tager det lžngere tid at gennemfżre projekterne, ved den anden kan fžllesskabsmidlerne udnyttes i et hurtigere tempo. Fžllesskabsfinansieringen har heller ikke samme effekt ved de to fremgangsmder, den er mest indirekte ved projekter, der allerede er under gennemfżrelse eller nžsten afsluttet. Konditionalitet/stżttebetingelser 49. 
In addition, the Court has already drawn attention to(3) the various repercussions of the two approaches which consist in submitting either new projects or projectsinthecourseofcompletion;inthefirstcasethetime required to complete the projects is greater whereas the second approach allows Community financing to be put to use more rapidly; the two approaches also have different effects in respect of the impact of Community financing, which is less direct in the case of projects already being implemented or completed. Conditionality 49.
I medlemsstater med et uforholdsmžssigt stort offentligt underskud kan der i henhold til artikel 6 i forordning (EF) nr. 1164/94 kun ydes stżtte fra Fonden, sfremt bestemte ml, som Rdet fastsžtter i en henstilling i overensstemmelse med traktatens artikel 104 C, er opfyldt. (1) 2 ( ) (3) Begrebet ČomsžtningskapitalÇ anvendes til at vurdere risikoen for konkurs, og om virksomheden er i stand til at opfylde sine forpligtelser. 
Article 6 of the CF Regulation 1164/94 of 16 May 1994 makes the co-financing of new projects or of new stages of projects in countries with excessive deficits dependent on the achievement of targets set by Council recommendations in compliance with Article 104C of the (1) 2 ( ) 3 () Working capital (FR) is used to assess the risk of failure and to tell whether an enterprise can meet its obligations.
Den kan beregnes p to mder: omsžtningskapitalen = aktiver af under et rs varighed minus kortfristet gžld eller: omsžtningskapitalen = anlžgsaktiver minus aktiver af over et rs varighed. 
It can be calculated in two ways: FR = short-term current assets (less than one year) - short-term cur-rentliabilities(lessthanoneyear); or FR = fixed capital - long-term assets (more than one year).
Omsžtningskapitalen viser, om de ressourcer, der finansierer aktiverne, vil vžre til rdighed for virksomheden mindst lige s lžnge som det finansierede aktivs varighed. 
It serves to show the extent to which the resources that fund the assets remain available to the enterprise over a term at least equal to that of the asset funded.
Hvis likviditeten er positiv, og situationen er gunstig, džkker omsžtningskapitalen omsžtningskapitalbehovet. 
If the cash position is positive and the position is favourable, FR covers BFR.
Hvis likviditeten er negativ, er omsžtningskapitalbehovet stżrre end omsžtningskapitalen. rsberetningen for regnskabsret 1998, punkt 3.50 og 3.51. 
If the cash position is negative, BFR exceeds FR. TheAnnualReportconcerningfinancialyear1998,paragraphs3.50 and 3.51.
Derfor var der fortsat udbetalt stżtte fra Fonden. 
As a result, co-financing from the Cohesion Fund was continued.
Denne betingelse for stżtten kan dog p kort sigt gżre det vanskeligt at opfylde de mindre velstende medlemsstaters forskellige makrożkonomiske ml. 
In the short term, however, conditionality can make the achievement by the less prosperous Member States of the various macroeconomic objectives difficult.
P den ene side er disse lande nżdsaget til at foretage omfattende offentlige investeringer, jf. tabel 5, for at indhente det udviklingsmžssige efterslžb og fremme vžksten og velstanden. 
On the one hand, these countries are committed to substantial government investment, as shown in Table 5, in order to reduce the lag in their development and to increase their capacity for growth and prosperity.
P den anden side skal de samtidig nedbringe deres budgetunderskud og holde den offentlige gžld under kontrol. 
On the other hand, they must, at the same time, reduce their budget deficit and retain control over their government debt.
I begyndelsen i den forberedende fase forud for godkendelsesbeslutningen skal Kommissionen vurdere en ržkke interne faktorer (planlžgning, omkostningsoverslag, intern rente, gennemfżrlighed, forventede konkrete resultater m.m.) og eksterne faktorer (costbenefitanalyse, overordnet strategi, synergivirkning med andre projekter, national eller regional prioritering af opgaverne, geografisk placering m.m.). I slutningen af forlżbet skal Kommissionen sikre sig, at projektet er afsluttet, godkende den endelige rapport om projektets gennemfżrelse og betale restbelż-bet. Tabel 5 Offentlige investeringsudgifter 1 (De offentlige forvaltningers bruttokapitaldannelse i procent af BNP) ( ) Resultat Projiceringer i de nye stabilitets-og konvergensprogrammer Medlemsstat 1997 1998 1999 Bb 1,4 1,4 DKc( ) 2 1,8 1,7 D() 1,8 1,7 EL 3,4 3,7 4,3 E 2,9 3,3 3,3 F 2,8 2,7 (e) IRL 2,4 2,4 3,8 I 2,3 2,4 (f) L 4,5 4,4 NL 2,5 2,5 2,5 A 2 2 2,1 P 4,3 4,2 4,3 FIN 3 2,8 2,3 Sd 2,5 1,2 UK() 1,1 1 1,3 EU-11 (1) 2,3 2,3 2,4 EU-15 (1) 2,1 2,1 2,2 2000 2001 2002 a 1,6 1,6 () 4,8 5,2 1,5 3,4 3,6 3,8 (e) (e) (e) 3,8 3,7 (f) (f) (f) 2,7 2 2 2 4,3 4,3 4,3 2,3 2,4 2,4 1,5 1,7 1,7 2,4 2,4 2,4 2,3 2,3 2,3 (1) Medlemsstaternes oplysninger i stabilitets-og konvergensprogrammerne var ikke altid fyldestgżrende og sammenlignelige, og det har derfor vžret nżdvendigt at anvende hypoteser ved beregningen af de samlede tal: 1) Kommissionens overslag fra forret 1999 er anvendt, nr der manglede data i programmet; 2) nr der ikke var oplyst hele justeringsforlżbet, er der forudsat en linežr justering til det tal, der blev oplyst i slutningen af projiceringsperioden; 3) tallet for 2001 er valgt, hvis der ikke foreligger nogen projicering for 2002. 
Member State 1997 EL E F IRL I L NL A P FIN Sd UK ( ) EU-11 (1) EU-15 (1) 3,4 3,7 4,3 4,8 5,2 2,9 3,3 3,3 3,4 3,6 3,8 2,8 2,7 (e) (e) (e) (e) 2,4 2,4 3,8 3,8 3,7 2,3 2,4 (f) (f) (f) (f) 4,5 4,4 2,5 2,5 2 2 4,3 4,2 3 2,8 2,5 1,2 1,1 1 Outturn Projections in the new stability and convergence programmes 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Bb 1,4 1,4 a DKc( ) 2 1,8 1,7 1,6 1,6 () D() 1,8 1,7 1,5 2,5 2,1 2 4,3 4,3 2,3 2,3 2,7 22 1,3 1,5 1,7 1,7 4,3 4,3 2,4 2,4 2,3 2,3 2,1 2,1 2,4 2,4 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,4 2,3 2,3 (1) The information supplied by the Member States in the stability and convergence programmes was not always complete and comparable and certain assumptions therefore had to be made in order to estimate the aggregates: 1. the CommissionŐs spring 1999 estimates were used where the figures had been omitted in the programme; 2. where the adjustment path was not specified, it was assumed that the adjustment was linear towards the figure given at the end of the projection period; 3. the figure for 2001 was taken in the absence of a projection for 2002.
Ved de offentlige forvaltningers faste kapitaldannelse forsts central-og lokalforvaltningernes investeringer i bygninger, anlžg, mekaniske installationer, maskiner og udstyr samt social sikring. (a) 1,5 % af BNP projiceret for 2005. (b) National definition. (c) Tyskland forventer, at de offentlige forvaltningers investeringsudgifter vil holde sig nogenlunde užndrede p ca. 1,5 % af BNP i 2002. (d) Tallene for Det Forenede Kongerige er angivet for de enkelte regnskabsr; bruttovžrdien er beregnet ved at lžgge 0,6 procentpoint til de nettotal, der er oplyst i programmet. (e) Frankrig forventer, at de offentlige forvaltningers investeringsudgifter vil blive forżget med gennemsnitligt 2 % i faste priser om ret fra 2000 til 2002. 
ÔFixed capital formation of general governmentŐ means investment in buildings, construction, mechanical engineering, machineryandplantbycentralandlocalgovernmentandsocialsecurityfunds. (a) 1,5 % of projected GDP for 2005. (b) National definition. (c) Germany predicts that its public investment expenditure by general government will remain stable with approximately 1,5 % of GDP in 2002. (d) The figures for the United Kingdom are by financial year; the gross value was calculated by adding 0,6 % to the net figures specified in the programme. (e) France predicts that its public investment expenditure by general government will increase by 2 % in real terms on average per year from 2000 to 2002.
Det vil resultere i tal fra 2,8 % i 1999 op til 2,9 % i 2002. (f) Italienforudser,atdeoffentligeforvaltningersinvesteringsudgiftervilbliveforżgetmedoptil10%omretinominelleprisermellem1999 og 2001. 
This would result in figures of 2,8 % in 1999 to 2,9 % in 2002. (f) Italyexpectsitspublicinvestmentexpenditurebygeneralgovernmenttogrowto10%peryearinnominaltermsbetween1999and2001.
Det vil resultere i tal fra 2,6% i 1999 op til ca. 3% i 2002. 
This would result in figures of 2,6 % in 1999 to approximately 3 % in 2002.
Kilde: Eurostat. 
Source: Eurostat.
2.10.2000 DA De Europžiske Fžllesskabers Tidende C 279/15 52. 
2.10.2000 EN Official Journal of the European Communities C 279/15 52.
I forlżbet mellem disse to faser kan forskellige begivenheder og forhold žndre et projekts udviklingsproces vžsentligt (ufor-udsete begivenheder, budgetoverskridelser, forsinkelser, mangler ved den oprindelige projektering, urealistisk planlžgning m.m.). 
Between these two stages a number of events may substantially alter a projectŐs development (unforeseen events, budget overruns, delays, incomplete initial design, unrealistic planning, etc.).
Den kan kun acceptere disse žndringer, som p det tidspunkt allerede har fet virkning for investeringerne, selv om den kunne have forudset dem p et tidligere tidspunkt, hvis den havde vžret bedre orienteret om og ogs kontrolleret de faktorer, der er bestemmende for projektomkostningerne. 
The Commission finds itselfobligedtoacceptdevelopmentsthathavetakenplaceatthe investment level, whereas it could have detected them at an earlier stage if it had had a better understanding of the factors influencing project costs and had subjected them to adequate controls.
De budgetoverskridelser og žndringer i tidsplanen, som Kommissionen accepterer, har konsekvenser for projekternes resultater og virkninger, og desuden sluger de bevillinger, som kunne have vžret anvendt til nye projekter. 
In addition, apart from their consequences for the extent of the outcome and impact of projects, the budget and timetable overruns ratified by the Commission absorb appropriations to the detriment of approvals of new projects.
Nr fżrst Kommissionen har truffet beslutning om at godkende et projekt, accepteres efterfżlgende žndringer af dennebeslutningimangetilfžldeudensstrengebetingelsersom i den oprindelige beslutning, og uden at der foretages en grundig analyse af rsagerne til de pgžldende žndringer. 
Furthermore, once the Commission has decided to approve a project, subsequent amendments to its decision are often accepted without the initial rigour and without the necessary in-depth analysis of the causes which triggered them.
Retten har gennemget begrundelserne for de žndringer, der er anmodet om, og som er blevet godkendt. Det var ikke altid muligt at se, hvad det var for faktorer, der havde forrsaget dem, eller hvilke lżsninger der var fundet p problemerne. 
Examination of the documents justifying the amendments that had been requested and adopted did not always enable the factors that brought them about to be identified, or the set of solutions found.
Der var i flere tilfžlde foretaget en lang ržkke žndringer af denne art, men mlene for de berżrte projekter var imidlertid de samme som de oprindeligt godkendte. 
Numerous amendments were found in several cases, and the projects concerned nevertheless achieved the same objectives as those initially approved.
Et projekt i Argos i Gržkenland gende ud p anlžggelse af 20 km vandledninger var, i henhold til Kommissionens oprindelige beslutning, fastsat til i alt 751 000 euro. Det svarer til en gennemsnitspris pr. meter p 38 euro. 
For a project at Argos in Greece, for example, the initial Commission decision made provision for a total cost of EUR 751 000 for the laying of 20 km of water mains, i.e. an average cost per metre of EUR 38.