natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Inden for højere uddannelse anvendes Det Europæiske Meritoverføringssystem (ECTS) nu i vid udstrækning af højere uddannelsesinstitutioner til at fremme studerendes mobilitet.
In higher education, the European Course Credit Transfer System (ECTS) is now widely used by higher education institutions to facilitate mobility of students.
Inden for højere uddannelse er det gennemsnitlige tidsrum, hvori undervisere har deltaget i mobilitetsaktiviteter under Erasmus-programmet, faldet fra i gennemsnit 24 dage i 1990/1991 til otte dage i 1998/1999, hvilket ikke giver håb om, at disse aktiviteter får væsentlig betydning.
In the area of higher education, the average mobility of teachers who have benefited under Erasmus fell from 24 days on average in 1990/91 to eight days in 1998/99, which does not augur well for a significant impact.
Inden for idrætten er der lang tradition for og stor erfaring med udvekslingsordninger, hvilket vil kunne bruges til at øge antallet af udvekslinger af skoleelever.
In the world of sport, there is a long tradition and experience of exchanges which could be used to increase exchanges between school pupils.
Inden for ikke-harmoniserede sektorer er tekniske hindringer for den EU-interne handel muligvis stadig et problem, især på visse markeder…
Nevertheless, in non-harmonised sectors, technical barriers to intra-EU trade may remain a problem, especially in certain markets
Inden for ikt er der mange af de standarder, der sikrer interoperabilitet, der ikke er udarbejdet af ESO'erne, men af globale fora og konsortier.
In the field of ICT, many standards ensuring interoperability are not elaborated by the ESOs but by global fora and consortia.
Inden for ikt er der mange af de standarder, der sikrer interoperabilitet, der ikke er udarbejdet af ESO’erne, men af andre organisationer, der udvikler standarder (herefter benævnt "globale fora og konsortier").
In the field of ICT, many standards ensuring interoperability are not elaborated by the ESOs but by other organisations that develop standards (hereinafter "global fora and consortia").
Inden for IKT-fremstillingen ligger EU's komparative fordele i fremstilling af videnskabelige instrumenter, elektroniske produkter og telekommunikationsudstyr af høj kvalitet.
For ICT manufacturing, EU comparative advantages are found in the production of scientific instruments, electronic products and telecommunications equipment of high quality.
Inden for IKT-området er denne praksis udbredt i form af offentliggørelsen af den årlige EITO-rapport.
In the ICT domain this practice is well established through the publication of the annual EITO report.
Inden for IKT-sektoren har man allerede længe kendt dette problem.
In the ICT sector, such phenomena have been known for some time.
Inden for IKT-sektoren ses allerede nye former for stress og udbrændthed.
The ICT sector is already revealing new forms of stress and burn-out.
Inden for indeværende årti står Den Europæiske Union over for en omfattende udvidelse, og den enestående politiske ambition om at forene hovedparten af det europæiske kontinent fra vest til øst kan blive til virkelighed.
In the course of this decade the European Union will be expanding on a large scale, making a reality of the new political ambition to unify the greater part of the European continent from west to east.
Inden for indeværende årti står EU over for en omfattende udvidelse.
In the course of this decade the European Union will be expanding on a large scale.
Inden for indirekte skatter må der gøres en ekstra indsats for at modernisere og forenkle momsreglerne, især inden for fakturering.
On indirect taxation, a major effort to modernise and simplify VAT rules is now needed, especially in the area of invoicing.
Inden for individuelt arbejdende forbindes begrebet mikrovirksomhed mere og mere med det enkelte individ, som rent faktisk synes at betragte sig selv som "sin egen herre".
Within this group, the concept of the micro enterprise needs to be more closely identified with the individual person.
Inden for indlandsskibsfart blev der vedtaget tre udtalelser, som beskæftigede sig med forskellige problemstillinger (juridiske, sociale osv.) og opregnede flaskehalse, hvis eliminering var en forudsætning for sektorens positive udvikling.
Concerning inland navigation for example, three own initiative opinions have been adopted, which deal with different set of problems (legal, social, etc.) and enumerate bottlenecks the elimination of which constitute a precondition for the flourishing of the sector.
Inden for indsatsområderne og hovedlinjerne i stk. 2 kan der tages hensyn til nye og uforudsete behov, der opstår under gennemførelsen af Horisont 2020.
Within the priorities and broad lines referred to in paragraph 2, account may be taken of new and unforeseen needs that arise during the period of implementation of Horizon 2020.
Inden for industriautomatisering har Europa gode kort på hånden i kraft af firmaer som SIEMENS, COMAU-FIAT, Renault, GEC osv., og dertil kommer en bred vifte af ydedygtige små og mellemstore virksomheder.
With firms like SIEMENS, COMAU-FIAT, RENAULT, GEC, etc, Europe has a number of major trump cards in the field of industrial automation.
Inden for industriel innovation har ekspertgruppen på højt niveau vedrørende centrale støtteteknologier i juni 2011 fremlagt sin endelige rapport med konkrete anbefalinger om udviklingen og udbredelsen af disse teknologier29.
In the area of industrial innovation, the High-Level Group on Key Enabling Technologies presented its final report in June 2011 with concrete recommendations on development and deployment of these technologies29.
Inden for industrier med avanceret teknologi, og især industrier, der fremstiller indviklede systemer (som det er tilfældet med visse grene af forsvarsindustrien), skal de strategiske valg foretages med en tidshorisont på helt op til 10-15 år.
In high tech industries, and especially in ones producing complex systems (as is the case with some military subsectors), strategic decisions have to be taken for a timeframe of up to ten or fifteen years.
Inden for industripolitikken gælder det ifølge EØSU først og fremmest om at styrke indsatsen på sektorplan og finde skræddersyede løsninger til de enkelte sektorer.
In the Committee's view, the aim in industrial policy should now be, above all, to step up the sectoral approach, which makes it possible to identify tailor-made approaches for the individual sectors.
Inden for industrisektoren bør Europa også indkredse, på hvilke områder der er størst værditilvækst, og hvor det kunne opnå de største komparative fordele.
In the industrial sector, it should also identify the sectors of maximum added value, where the best comparative advantage may be developed.
Inden for industrisektoren udvides disse særlige ansporende ordninger til også at omfatte lande i det centralamerikanske fællesmarked og Panama.
In the industrial products sector, the scope of these special incentives is to be extended to include the countries of the Central American Common Market and Panama.
Inden for informatikken er Israel og USA klart førende i verdensproduktionen.
In the computer sciences, Israel and the USA clearly dominate world production.
Inden for informationssamfundets tjenester blev der indgivet mange notifikationer vedrørende radiogrænseflader; andre vedrørte bl.a. onlinespil, prissætningen af digitale bøger, elektroniske skatteregistre, EPoS-systemer (Electronic Point of Sale) og instrumenter til elektronisk signatur, informationssystemers interoperabilitet.
In the Information Society services sector numerous were the notifications on radio interfaces; others concerned, inter alia, on-line gambling, pricing of digital books, electronic tax registers, EPoS systems (Electronic Point of Sale) and electronic signature devices, interoperability of information systems.
Inden for informationssamfundets tjenester har meddelelserne vist, at medlemsstaterne ofte kræver overholdelse af krav, som leverandøren af den pågældende ydelse allerede har opfyldt i sin oprindelsesmedlemsstat.
In the field of information society services, the notifications showed that often the Member States make the same requirements as those already fulfilled by the service provider in the Member State of origin.
Inden for informationsteknik (edb) ligger de amerikanske virksomheder i spidsen.
US firms lead in information technology (computer) products.
Inden for informationsteknikken (edb) dækker produktionen i Europa kun to tredjedele af den europæiske efterspørgsel, og amerikanske firmaer står for næsten 60% af denne produktion.
Only two thirds of European demand for information technology (computers) is met by European production and nearly 60% of this comes from US-owned firms.
Inden for informationsteknologi vil det være af afgørende betydning fremover at sikre en bedre udnyttelse af de eksisterende net, især fra virksomhedernes og universiteters og forskningscentres side, så de ved at lære af hinanden kan nå op på det ønskede niveau for innovation.
In information technology, it will be vital to ensure that better use is made in future of existing networks, especially by businesses and universities/research centres so that, by learning from each other, they can achieve the desired levels of innovation.
Inden for informations‑ og kommunikationsteknologiområdet etablerede Kommissionen i marts 2003 et europæisk forum for e‑kompetencer14 for at fremme dialogen blandt alle relevante involverede om udarbejdelse af nye ikt‑ og e‑handelskompetencer (e‑kompetencer) og tilhørende kvalifikationer relateret til ikt‑sektoren.
In the ICT area, the Commission established the European e-Skills Forum14 in March 2003 to foster dialogue among all relevant stakeholders on the development of new ICT and e-business skills (e-skills) as well as their qualifications related to the ICT sector.
Inden for infrastruktur og udstyr samt anvendelse af nye produkter, tjenesteydelser og indhold vil de eksisterende problemer bidrage til at øge barriererne mellem de personer, der kan bruge dem, og dem, der mangler midler og ressourcer til at bruge dem.
Both in the area of infrastructures and equipment, and the use of new products, services and content, existing difficulties reinforce the barriers between those who can use ICT, and those who lack the necessary means and resources to do so.
Inden for infrastruktur- og innovationsvinduet bør projekter angående infrastrukturer, som forbinder to eller flere medlemsstater, herunder e-infrastrukturer, anses for at opfylde additionalitetskravet i betragtning af de iboende vanskeligheder, de er forbundet med, og den høje merværdi for Unionen.
Operations in infrastructure under the Infrastructure and Innovation Window linking two or more Member States, including e-infrastructure, should be considered additional given their inherent difficulty and their high added value for the Union.
Inden for innovation koordinerer, støtter og supplerer EU medlemsstaternes innovationspolitikker, men kan ikke erstatte dem.
In the field of innovation the EU coordinates, supports and supplements the innovation policies of the Member States, but cannot replace them.
Inden for innovation og forskning er der gjort fremskridt med hensyn til to sammensatte indikatorer: "investering i den videnbaserede økonomi" og "resultater med hensyn til overgangen til den videnbaserede økonomi", og arbejdet skulle kunne afsluttes inden den sammenfattende rapport i 2003.
Progress is under way in the domain of innovation and research on two composite indicators: “investment in the knowledge-based economy” and “performance in the transition towards the knowledge-based economy” and work should be completed before the 2003 synthesis report.
inden for institutionen;
within the institution;
Inden for intellektuel ejendomsret er det ligeledes nødvendigt med et samarbejde, der kan sikre, at privatpersoner og virksomheder anvender lovgivningen korrekt.
In the intellectual property field, however, cooperation is also needed to ensure that the law is correctly applied by individuals and businesses.
Inden for intellektuelle ejendomsrettigheder er der tre vigtige lovgivningsforslag – EF-patentet, direktivet om computerimplementerede opfindelsers patenterbarhed og direktivet om sikringen af overholdelsen af intellektuelle ejendomsrettigheder, der hver især på sin måde skal sikre, at systemet også fremover tilgodeser industriens og forbrugernes behov.
In the field of intellectual property, the focus is on three important legislative proposals – the Community Patent, the Directive on the patentability of computer-implemented inventions and the Directive on the enforcement of intellectual property rights - which aim in different ways to ensure that the system remains relevant to the needs of industry and consumers.
Inden for intellektuelle ejendomsrettigheder mangler der på nuværende tidspunkt klarere og mere effektive rammer, og det europæiske forskningsområde er stadig for opsplittet.
A clearer and more efficient Intellectual Property Rights system is currently lacking and the European Research area is still too fragmented.
Inden for intelligente produktionssystemer vedtog Kommissionen forslaget til Rådets afgørelse om tilladelse til indgåelse af den nye og ændrede aftale om F&U-aktiviteter mellem EF og Australien, Canada, Norge, Schweiz, Korea, Japan og USA.
In the field of Intelligent Manufacturing Systems the Commission adopted the proposal for a Council Decision authorising the conclusion of the renewed and modified agreement on R&D activities between the EC and Australia, Canada, Norway, Switzerland, Korea, Japan, and the USA.
Inden for international personbefordring med jernbane er cabotage kun tilladt for jernbanevirksomheder, der har adgang til et indenlandsk marked.
On international rail passenger services, cabotage is allowed only for railway undertakings having domestic market access.
Inden for international privatret går Rom-konventionen i retningen af en standardisering af bestemmelserne om lovkonflikter inden for EU.
In private international law the Rome Convention seeks to unify the rules on conflicts between laws in the European Community.
Inden for international søtransport anvender medlemsstaterne SOLAS-konventionens særlige tiltag til fremme af maritim sikring og ISPS-kodens A-del, jf. definitionen i artikel 2, i deres helhed og på de betingelser og for de skibe, rederier og havnefaciliteter, der er fastlagt i de nævnte tekster.
In respect of international shipping, Member States shall apply in full the special measures to enhance maritime security of the SOLAS Convention and Part A of the ISPS Code, as defined in Article 2 above, in accordance with the conditions and with respect to the ships, companies and port facilities referred to therein.
Inden for international transport har EU vedtaget forskrifter med henblik på at gennemføre eller styrke aftaler, der er indgået med internationale ledende instanser i fly- og skibssektoren.
In the field of international transport, the European Union adopted legislation implementing or reinforcing the agreements reached by the international ruling bodies in the aviation and maritime sectors.
Inden for internetsikkerhed blev der i 2005 vedtaget en rammeafgørelse om angreb på informationssystemer 14, og i 2009 blev der i en meddelelse15 opstillet en handlingsplan, der specielt er rettet mod trusler mod kritiske informationsinfrastrukturer.
In the area of cyber security, the Framework Decision on attacks against information systems14 was established in 2005, and a 2009 Communication15 established a plan of action to deal specifically with threats to the critical information infrastructure.
Inden for investeringsreglerne er der behov for yderligere præcisering af definitionen af markeder for risikovillig kapital og omfanget af reglen om en bestemt emittent.
In the area of investment rules, there is a need for further clarification of the definition of risk capital markets and the scope of the single issuer rule.
Inden for IPP er der en tendens til at arbejde efter frivillighedsprincippet, men der kan også blive brug for obligatoriske foranstaltninger.
Within IPP, the tendency is clearly to work with voluntary approaches, although mandatory measures might also be required.
Inden for ISEAL, der er forum for mange forskellige interesseparter, kan man fastlægge de fælles aspekter ved forskellige mærkningsordninger og uafhængigt vurdere og afklare forskelligheder.
ISEAL provides a multi-stakeholder organisation where the common aspects of various labelling schemes can be consolidated and where differences can be independently evaluated and explained.
Inden for IST-programmets uddannelsesaktionsområde er der en klynge projekter, som styrer og udvikler bedste praksis for avancerede uddannelsesløsninger på arbejdsstedet i SMV'er.
In the Education and Training action area of the IST Programme, there is a cluster of projects that pilot and develop best practice for advanced on-the-job training solutions in SMEs.
Inden for IT-sikkerhed vil Kommissionen:
In cybersecutity, the Commission will:
Inden for IVD'er er interne test i øjeblikket undtaget fra IVD-direktivet, men anvendelsen af denne anvendelsen af denne undtagelse er forskellig blandt medlemsstaterne.
In the field of IVDs, "in house" tests are currently exempted from the IVD Directive but the application of the exemption diverges amongst the Member States.
Inden for jern- og stålproduktion, raffinering, uorganisk kemisk industri (svovlsyre og salpetersyre) og papirmasseindustri er næsten alle anlæg store punktkilder, og det ventes også at være tilfældet i den nærmeste fremtid.
In the iron and steel, refining, inorganic chemical (sulphuric acid and nitric acid) and paper pulping sectors virtually all plants are large point sources and expected to be for the foreseeable future.
Inden for jernbane- og vejsektoren arbejdes der stadig på at opfylde specifikke standardiseringskrav.
Work is ongoing within the rail and road communities to satisfy specific standardisation needs.
Inden for jernbanepassagertransport må planerne om at indføre uafhængige myndigheder for tildeling af kontrakter føres ud i livet.
The establishment of independent award authorities for rail passenger services should be completed.
Inden for jernbanesektoren blev der ydet finansiel støtte til den store indsats, de portugisiske myndigheder yder for at modernisere to jernbanestrækninger (imod nord samt Beira Alta), der har en strategisk betydning for Portugal; begge udgør en integrerende del af TEN-jernbanenettet.
In the rail sector, assistance was provided to support the major effort the Portuguese authorities are making to modernise two railway lines (towards the North and Beira Alta) of strategic importance to Portugal, both of which form an integral part of the rail TEN.
Inden for jernbanesektoren blev der ydet støtte til strækningerne Dublin-Belfast og Dublin-Cork (del af det højt prioriterede Essen-projekt nr. 9) til forbedring af signalsystemet og udskiftning af gamle spor bestående af stødsveller med nye spor karakteriseret ved sømsvejsede sveller.
In the rail sector funding was given to the Dublin-Belfast and Dublin-Cork lines (part of Essen Priority Project No 9) covering signalling improvement and replacement of old jointed tracks with continuous welded rail.
Inden for jernbanesektoren er oprettelsen af et europæisk net for højhastighedstog af stor betydning; et sådant net kan dog kun spille sin rolle fuldt ud, hvis der er oprettet forbindelser til de andre transportformer, som sikrer de forskellige regioner en rimelig betjening.
In the rail sector the establishment of a high-speed European train network is very important; however, such a network will not be able to fulfil its functions properly unless it interfaces with the other modes, thus providing adequate regional feeder services.
Inden for jernbanesektoren har ca. 50% af arbejdsstyrken forladt deres job inden for et årti12.
In the railway sector, on average, 50% of the labour force has left their jobs within a decade12.
Inden for jernbanesektoren har ca. 50% af arbejdsstyrken forladt deres job inden for et årti13.
In the railway sector, on average, 50% of the labour force has left their jobs within a decade13.
Inden for jernbanesektoren har Samhørighedsfonden bidraget til finansieringen af de hovedprioriteter, som blev identificeret i ”Plan Director de Infraestructuras 1993-2007”, når de vedrørte udbygningen af det transeuropæiske transportnet.
In the railways sector, the Cohesion Fund has contributed to the financing of the main priorities identified in the “Plan Director de Infraestructuras 1993-2007” when they related to the development of the Trans-European Transport Network.
Inden for jernbanesektoren sikre, at den nye fælles infrastrukturforvalter er uafhængig af den etablerede operatør, og tage skridt til at åbne indenlandsk passagerbefordring for konkurrence inden 2019.
In the railway sector, ensure the independence of the new unified infrastructure manager from the incumbent operator and take steps to open domestic passenger transport to competition before 2019.
Inden for jernbanetransport er der indgået en aftale om at åbne markedet for international godstransport, men udfordringerne for passagertransport og indenlandsk godstransport er fortsat de samme.
In rail transport, an agreement was reached on the market opening of international rail freight, but the challenge regarding passenger transport and domestic rail freight remains.
Inden for jernbanetransport godkendte Kommissionen den 12. juni Deutsche Bahn AG's overtagelse af det polske jernbaneselskab PCC Logistics165.
In the area of rail transport, the Commission approved the acquisition of the Polish railway company PCC Logistics by Deutsche Bahn AG165 on 12 June.
Inden for jernbanetransport og kombineret transport blev godstransporten med jernbane fuldt liberaliseret i EU den 1. januar 2007, mens den internationale passagerbefordring med jernbane vil blive åbnet for konkurrence fra 1. januar 2010.
In the field of rail transport and combined transport, rail transport services for freight were fully opened to competition in the EU on 1 January 2007, whereas international passenger rail services will be opened to competition as from 1 January 2010.
Inden for jernbanetransport opkræver infrastrukturforvalterne operatørerne for de spor, som de anvender.
In rail transport, infrastructure managers charge operators for track use.
Inden for jernbanetransport skal der opnås frivillige aftaler om tidsfrister for behandling af klager, eftersom de allerede gælder inden for de andre transportformer.
For the rail sector voluntary agreements on time limits for complaint handling have to be sought, since they are already applicable to the other modes.
Inden for jernbanetransport, der er et følsomt område, fordi der er så stor forskel på situationen i de enkelte ansøgerlande, ser EØSU gerne, at liberaliseringen kommer til at gå hånd i hånd med en teknisk og økonomisk harmonisering.
In the sensitive area of rail transport, where the situation in the applicant countries varies considerably, the Committee calls for liberalisation to go hand in hand with technical and economic harmonisation.
Inden for jernbanetransporten giver den gældende fællesskabslovgivning allerede nu mulighed for at internalisere omkostningerne ved jernbanetrafikken, hvis blot det ikke er til skade for jernbanens konkurrenceevne i forhold til de øvrige transportformer.
In rail transport, existing Community legislation already allows for rail traffic costs to be internalised where this does not affect the railways’ competitiveness vis‑à‑vis other modes of transport.
Inden for jernbanetransporten kommer der applikationer til integreret jernbanelogistik i form af den telematiske fragtapplikation TAF og det europæiske system til styring af jernbanetrafik ERTMS.
In rail transport, telematic application for freight (TAF) and the European Railway Traffic Management System (ERTMS) should provide applications for integrated railway logistics.