natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Dommen og gennemførelsen heraf medførte nogle engangsomkostninger for forsikringsbranchen, da de skulle udarbejde kønsneutrale aktuarmæssige tabeller, tilpasse prisen på deres produkter og relancere dem for at gøre dem kønsneutrale.
The judgment and its implementation had some one-off costs for the insurance industry when they had to create unisex actuarial tables and to re-price and re-launch their products to make them gender neutral.
Dommen skal afsiges i et offentlig møde, men pressen og offentligheden kan udelukkes helt eller delvis fra retsforhandlingerne af hensyn til sædeligheden, den offentlige orden eller den nationale sikkerhed i et demokratisk samfund, når det kræves af hensynet til mindreårige eller til beskyttelse af parternes privatliv, eller under særlige omstændigheder i det efter rettens mening strengt nødvendige omfang, når offentlighed ville skade retfærdighedens interesser.
Judgment shall be pronounced publicly by the press and public may be excluded from all or part of the trial in the interest of morals, public order or national security in a democratic society, where the interests of juveniles or the protection of the private life of the parties so require, or the extent strictly necessary in the opinion of the court in special circumstances where publicity would prejudice the interests of justice.
Dommen strider ikke mod reglerne om værneting i afsnit 3 og 6 i kapitel II i forordning (EF) nr. 44/2001.
The judgment does not conflict with the rules on jurisdiction as laid down in sections 3 and 6 of Chapter II of Regulation (EC) No 44/2001.
Dommen vedrørte udelukkende fagforeningens tiltag i forbindelse med kollektive arbejdsoverenskomster.
The ruling was only about the trade union's action on Collective Labour Agreements;
Dommen vil på længere sigt give pay‑per‑view-kanaler, bl.a. Kiosque, der blev oprettet i 1998, større mulighed for at overholde kvoten for programmer af europæisk oprindelse.
This ruling should in the long term make it possible for pay-per-view services such as Kiosque, established in 1998, to improve their compliance with the European quota.
Dommen, der blev afsagt i juli 2003, satte punktum for en juridisk debat om, hvad der forstås ved statsstøtte, idet hovedkriteriet, den økonomiske fordel, blev klart defineret.
Delivered in July 2003, it put an end to the legal debate on what qualifies as State aid by clearly defining the concept of financial benefit which is the essential criterion.
Dommene bør være afskrækkende, og aktiver hidrørende fra kriminalitet bør konfiskeres.
Sentencing should be dissuasive, and assets acquired through criminal means should be confiscated.
Dommene i ovenstående sager vakte også bekymring om, hvordan EF-domstolen tolkede EU-direktivet om udstationerede arbejdstagere.
"The rulings on the above cases also raised concerns about the interpretation given by the European Court of Justice regarding the EU Directive on posted workers.
Dommene i sagerne C-57/93, Vroege, og C-128/93, Fisscher, vedrører deltidsansatte arbejds­tageres rettighed til at deltage i en erhvervstilknyttet pensionsordning.
The judgments in Case C-57/93 Vroege and Case C-128/93 Fisscher concern the right of part-time workers to join an occupational pension scheme.
Dommene vil uden tvivl få betydelig indflydelse på de eksisterende regler, som ikke er udformet med tanke på disse begrænsninger.
The judgments will undoubtedly have a significant impact on the existing rules which have not been formulated with these constraints in mind.
Dommens fuldbyrdelse
Execution of the judgment
dommens fuldbyrdelse.
enforcement.
Dommens konsekvenser for de øvrige sektorer
Consequences of the judgment for other sectors
Dommens konsekvenser for transportsektoren
Consequences of the judgment in the transport sector
Dommens præmisser er utvetydige: Selv en patient, der lider af en kronisk sygdom skal have adgang til lægebehandling i en medlemsstat under ophold uden for hjemlandet.
The reasons adduced for this judgement are clear: a patient suffering from even a chronic illness must be able to receive care whilst visiting another Member State.
Dommer José Narciso Cunha Rodriguez
M. José Narciso Cunha Rodriguez, judge
Dommer ved Tribunal de Grande Instance de Blois, J. de Maillard (F)
J. de Maillard, Juge au Tribunal de Grande Instance de Blois (F)
Dommere
judges
Dommere fra alle EU-lande har deltaget i uddannelsestiltag.
Judges of all EU nationalities have received training.
Dommere har mange opgaver, som kan udføres af dommerfuldmægtige.
Judges have many tasks which could be carried out by clerical staff.
Dommere kan have fordel af specifik uddannelse for at give dem bedre muligheder for at kontrollere antagelighedskriterierne samt for at vurdere bevismateriale og adgangen til dette, eftersom kollektive søgsmål pr. definition forudsætter, at det samme sagsanlæg ikke kunne forventes at blive indgivet individuelt.
Judges may be helped by specific training to enable them to better verify admissibility criteria and the evaluation of and the access to evidence, as collective actions by definition require that the same complaint would not likely be filed individually.
Dommere må især kunne varetage retsplejen på uafhængig vis og i overensstemmelse med lovgivningen uden indirekte instrukser fra andre instanser, uden at de udsættes for individuelt pres og uden trusler om personlige ulemper.
In particular, judges must be able to administer justice independently and in accordance with the law, without indirect instructions from other bodies, without having pressure put on them individually, and without being threatened with personal disadvantages.
Dommere nyder immunitet i overensstemmelse med forfatningen og domstolsloven.
Judges enjoy immunity in accordance with the Constitution and the Courts Act.
Dommere og aktører inden for retsvæsenet
Judges and legal practitioners
Dommere og anklagere fjernes fortsat fra deres embeder og er i nogle tilfælde blevet arresteret på grund af påstande om sammensværgelse med Gülenbevægelsen.
Judges and prosecutors continued to be removed from their profession and in some cases were arrested, on allegations of conspiring with the Gülen movement.
Dommere og anklagere kommer i første række, da de er ansvarlige for at håndhæve og overholde EU-retten, men uddannelse i retslige forhold er også væsentlig for andre af retsvæsenets aktører.
Priority is given to judges and prosecutors as they are responsible for the enforcement and respect of Union law, but judicial training is also essential for other legal practitioners.
Dommere og justitssekretær
judges and registrar
Dommere og sagførere bør have adgang til frivillig efteruddannelse i anvendelse af EF-lovgivning på tværs af landegrænserne, om muligt inden for rammerne af eksisterende uddannelsesstrukturer.
Additional training should be made available on a voluntary basis for judges and lawyers on the transnational application of Community legislation, where possible within existing training structures.
Dommere ved EF-Patentretten og Retten i Første Instans
judges CPC and CFI
Dommere, som ikke afholder sig fra at træffe afgørelse i en sag, hvor deres upartiskhed kan drages i tvivl, kan undtagen i nogle få medlemsstater gøres til genstand for disciplinærsanktioner (figur 53).
Except in a few Member States, judges who do not withdraw from adjudicating a case in which their impartiality is in question can be subject to disciplinary sanctions (Figure 55).
Dommeren afgjorde i overensstemmelse med en udtalelse fra ligestillingsudvalget23, at kvinden var blevet forhindret i at opnå et eksamensbevis, fordi hun var kvinde.
Ruling in accordance with an opinion of the Equal Treatment Commission,23 the judge decided that the woman had been barred from obtaining a diploma because she was a woman.
Dommeren bør dog have visse skønsbeføjelser til i bestemte tilfælde at afgøre, hvilken lov sagen har den stærkeste tilknytning til.
But the courts must retain a degree of discretion to determine the law that is most closely connected to the situation in a limited number of hypothetical cases.
dommeren bør have beføjelse til at afvise urimelige krav på et tidligt tidspunkt i forløbet.
powers need to be vested in the judge that enables him to halt early on in the litigation proceedings unmeritorious claims.
dommeren bør have beføjelse til at afvise urimelige krav, og et af godkendelseskriterierne bør være, at andre alternative procedurer allerede er blevet anvendt eller – af gode grunde - ikke anvendt.
powers need to be vested in the judge that enables him to halt unmeritorious claims and one of the certification criteria ought to be that other alternative procedures have already been utilised or have not been utilised for justifiable reasons.
Dommeren bør have beføjelser til at afvise urimelige krav på et tidligt tidspunkt i forløbet.
Powers need to be vested in the judge to enable him to halt early on in the litigation proceedings unmeritorious claims.
Dommeren eller retsfunktionæren kan om nødvendigt vejlede parterne om nødvendige ændringer under sagens videre forløb (se nedenstående pkt. 6.2).
If necessary, the judge or a court clerk could give instructions to the parties concerning necessary amendments in the course of the further procedure (see below 6.2).
Dommeren er automatisk medlem af netværket."
This judge shall be a full member of the Network."
Dommeren frygter, at Hans ikke vil komme tilbage og måske endda vil unddrage sig retsforfølgning.
The judge fears that Hans will not return and may even flee.
Dommeren har endvidere under hele forløbet mulighed for at afvise sagen med henvisning til, at dens faktiske og juridiske omstændigheder er for uensartede.
Throughout the procedure the judge may have the possibility of throwing out an action in cases where he establishes that the situations of the claimants are characterised by considerable differences of law and fact.
Dommeren har generelt visse skønsbeføjelser til at afgøre, om straffen skal gøres betinget.
There is usually a margin of discretion for the judge in deciding whether or not to apply the measure.
Dommeren har omfattende kontrolbeføjelser, eftersom han i første omgang tillader retsproceduren og overvåger de fremsatte forligsforslag.
The court has wide-ranging discretion in authorising the first stage of procedure and monitoring proposals for a settlement.
Dommeren kan dog se bort fra denne formodning, "hvis det af omstændighederne som helhed fremgår, at aftalen har en nærmere tilknytning til et andet land" (art. 4, stk. 5).
But the court can disregard this presumption “if it appears from the circumstances as a whole that the contract is more closely connected with another country” (Article 4(5)).
Dommeren kan dog se bort fra disse formodninger, "hvis det af omstændighederne som helhed fremgår, at aftalen har en nærmere tilknytning til et andet land".
But the court can disregard these presumptions “if it appears from the circumstances as a whole that the contract is more closely connected with another country.”
Dommeren kan formode årsagsforbindelsen ("overensstemmelse mellem betingelserne").
The judge can infer the causal link ("the equivalence of conditions").
Dommeren kan spille en vigtig rolle ved at afgøre, om et kollektivt krav er urimeligt eller kan antages til behandling.
The judge can play an important role by deciding whether a collective claim is unmeritorious or admissible.
Dommeren kan stille spørgsmål direkte til vidnerne, inden andre får mulighed for at udspørge dem.
The judge may ask questions to any witness directly before allowing other persons to do so.
Dommeren kan vælge at anvende en opt-out-ordning, hvis sagen drejer sig om et mindre beløb, kravene er ensartede og hvis det er vanskeligt at gennemføre en retssag efter opt-in-ordningen.
The judge may decide to have recourse to an opt-out system if the litigation in question involves small amounts, if the claims are similar and if it would be difficult to pursue an opt-in procedure.
Dommeren skal da høre dig og kan beslutte, om du fortsat skal varetægtsfængsles, eller om du kan løslades.
The judge must then hear you and can decide whether you are to be kept in custody or released.
Dommeren skal navnlig sikre, at gruppens identitet kan fastslås på grundlag af et bestemt antal identiske sager, og at de erstatningskrav, der rejses, stammer fra samme kilde, dvs. den samme erhvervsdrivendes manglende eller utilstrækkelige opfyldelse af sine kontraktlige forpligtelser;
In particular, the judge must ensure that the identity of the group is established, based on a certain number of identical cases and that the damages being claimed have a common origin in that they result from the non-performance or improper performance by the same trader of his contractual obligations;
Dommeren skal ved det første retsmøde om muligt fastslå stridsspørgsmålet mellem parterne uden at optage bevis.
The Judge should seek if possible to determine the issues between the parties at the first hearing without the need to hear evidence.
dommeren udstyres med en vid skønsmargen, når det gælder vurderingen af beviserne og bevisoptagelsen;
wide degree of discretion for judges regarding the assessment and taking of evidence;
Dommeren vil altid anvende lex fori, uanset om søgsmålet har grænseoverskridende elementer eller ej.
The judge will always apply the lex fori whether or not the litigation has cross-border elements.
Dommerens opgaver
Functions of the court
dommerens større eller mindre rolle i bevisoptagelsesproceduren: i nogle retssystemer, er det hovedsagelig dommeren, som forestår proceduren, mens denne opgave i andre retssystemer udføres af parterne selv,
the greater or lesser role of judges in evidential proceedings: while in some systems these are largely conducted by judges, in others they are carried out by the parties themselves;
Dommerne bistås af tekniske sagkyndige under behandlingen af en sag.
Technical experts will assist the judges throughout the handling of a case.
Dommerne fastansættes i deres stillinger efter en femårs prøvetid.
Judges are confirmed in their posts and appointed to a permanent position after serving a five-year probation period.
Dommerne har også behov for en særlig uddannelse.
Judges themselves need specific training.
Dommerne udnævnes af Rådet på grundlag af deres sagkundskab efter høring af et udvalg, der nedsættes i overensstemmelse med artikel 3.
They shall be appointed by the Council on the basis of their expertise after consultation of a committee to be set up in accordance with Article 3.
Dommerne udnævnes efter høring af et udvalg, der nedsættes i overensstemmelse med artikel 3.
The judges will be appointed after consultation of a committee to be set up in accordance with Article 3.
Dommerne udpeges af det statslige domstolsråd på basis af udtalelser fra domstolsrådet, der nedsættes ved hver ret.
Judges are appointed by the State Judicial Council on the basis of opinions received from the judicial councils which are formed in each court.
Dommerne ved de pågældende retsinstanser bør ligeledes have en særlig uddannelse.
Provision also needs to be made for judges sitting in these courts to receive special training.
Dommerne ved EF-Patentretten som specialiseret EF-retsinstans bør have tilstrækkelig erfaring på patentområdet.
The judges of the Community Patent Court as a specialised Community jurisdiction should be sufficiently experienced in the field of patents.
Dommerne vil blive uddannet i forordningen og i EU‑Domstolens retspraksis vedrørende centret for skyldnerens hovedinteresser.
Judges would be trained on the Regulation and on the case law of CJEU on COMI.
Dommerne vælger præsidenten for EF-Patentretten af deres midte for et tidsrum af tre år.
The Judges shall elect the President of the Community Patent Court from among their number for a term of three years.
Dommerne vælges blandt de af medlemsstaterne indstillede kandidater, som skal have stor anerkendt juridisk sagkundskab inden for patentret.
The Judges shall be chosen from candidates presented by the Member States having an established high level of legal expertise in patent law.
Dommernes erfaring på området vil være afgørende for brugernes accept af systemet og vil sikre en effektiv sagsbehandling og afgørelser af høj kvalitet.
The experience of the judges in this field will be crucial for the acceptance of the system by users by guaranteeing efficient proceedings and high quality decisions.
Dommernes juridiske uddannelse er blevet styrket.
Legal training of judges has been strengthened.
Dommernes professionelle præstationer bør vurderes.
The professional performance of judges should be evaluated.
Dommeruddannelsen bør forbedres på områder som internationalt samarbejde og nye undersøgelsesteknikker.
Improvements should be made to the training of judges in areas such as international co-operation and new investigation techniques.
Domonkos (III-SK)
Mr Domonkos (SK-III)
Domonkos (SI-III)
Domonkos (SK-III)
Domonkos (SK-III)
Domonkos (GRIII-SK)
Domonkos (SK-III)
Domonkos (SK–III)
Domonkos (SK-III)
Mr Domonkos (SK-III)
Domonkos (SK-III)
Mr Nicosevici (RO-III)
Domonkos (SK-III)
Ms Federspiel (DK-III)
Domonkos, Tomás
Clever, Peter
Domsafsigelse
Court judgement
Domsfældelser uden for EU resulterer ikke altid i fængselsstraffe.
Convictions outside the EU do not always result in custodial sentences.
Domslandet må ikke længere fuldbyrde retsfølgen, hvis fuldbyrdelseslandet anser udståelsen af retsfølgen for at være afsluttet (artikel 8).
The sentencing State can no longer enforce the sentence if the State of enforcement considers the enforcement of the sentence to be complete (Article 8).
Domsmagten skal være en bærende søjle i samfundet.
The judiciary must become a mainstay of society.
Domsmedlemsstaterne skal meddele domme mod en statsborger fra en anden medlemsstat til den medlemsstat, hvor vedkommende er statsborger.
Convicting Member States must notify convictions handed down against a national of another Member State to the Member State of nationality.
Domsstat
Country of origin
Domsstat
Member State of origin
Domsstaten kan på den bidragsberettigedes anmodning træffe beslutning om en fast månedlig overførsel rettet til den bidragspligtiges arbejdsgiver eller til den bank, i en anden medlemsstat, hvor den bidragspligtige har en bankkonto.
At the request of the creditor, the court of origin may give an order for monthly direct payment which is to be addressed to the debtor’s employer in another Member State or to the bank in another Member State in which the debtor has a bank account.
Domstol
Court
Domstol (2 sager)
Court (2 cases)
Domstol (3 sager)
Court (3 cases)
Domstol (4 sager)
Court (4 cases)
Domstol (7 sager)
Court (7 cases)
Domstole eller andre judicielle organer har gennem den besluttende myndighed, ansøgeren eller på anden måde adgang til de generelle oplysninger, der er omhandlet i artikel 33, stk. 2, litra b) og c).
The courts or tribunals shall, through the determining authority, the applicant or otherwise, have access to the general information referred to in Article 33(2)(b) and (c).
Domstole kan i en given sag anvende betegnelsen alt efter sagens omstændigheder.
The courts categorise it individually, depending on the circumstances surrounding each case.
Domstole og administrative myndigheder
Courts and administrative authorities
Domstole ville foretage en materiel vurdering af disse dokumenter i tilfælde af tvister.
Courts would do a substantive assessment of these documents in case litigation arose.
domstole, politi, socialforsorg,
judiciary, police, social services
Domstolen
Court of Justice
Domstolen
The Court of Justice
Domstolen (undtagen, når den agerer som retsinstans)
Court of Justice (except when acting in a judicial capacity)
Domstolen accepterede dog ikke nogen af disse anbringender.
However, the Court accepted none of these justifications.
Domstolen accepterede i modsætning til, hvad Kommissionen havde gjort gældende, at den omstændighed, at en medlemsstat fastsætter en gunstigere ordning for familiemedlemmer til personer, der har udøvet erhvervsaktivitet, end for familiemedlemmer til personer, der er omfattet af direktiv 90/364, ikke i sig selv er et bevis for, at det større beløb, der forlanges af de sidstnævnte, ligger uden for medlemsstaternes aktionsmargen7.
The Court of Justice, overruling the Commission, held that where a Member State granted more favourable treatment to the family members of persons who had previously been gainfully employed than to beneficiaries of Directive 90/364, this did not in itself constitute evidence that the higher amount required from the latter exceeded the Member States’ room for manoeuvre.7
Domstolen accepterede, at disse tre faktorer set under ét kunne begrunde bestemmelser til begrænsning af etableringsfriheden12.
The ECJ accepted that these three factors, taken together, could justify provisions restricting the freedom of establishment12.
Domstolen accepterer dog, at der er visse begrænsninger for denne regel, når der i fællesskabsretten findes "udtrykkeligt fastsatte undtagelser i denne henseende".
But the Court of Justice admits limitations to this rule when there are "such exceptions as are expressly provided for” by Community law.
Domstolen accepterer, at de begrænsninger og betingelser, der er fastsat i EF-traktatens artikel 18 og direktiv 90/364, fortsat finder anvendelse, da udøvelsen af unionsborgernes opholdsret kan vige for medlemsstaternes legitime interesser.
The Court of Justice admits that the limitations and conditions provided for by Article 18 of the EC Treaty and by Directive 90/364 remain applicable because exercise of the right of residence of Union citizens can be subordinated to protection of the legitimate interests of the Member States.
Domstolen afgjorde for nylig32, at begrebet "arbejdstager" i direktivet har en selvstændig betydning i EU-retten og refererer til et objektivt defineret ansættelsesforhold, selv om anvendelsen af begrebet i bestemte sager er op til de nationale domstole.
The Court recently held32 that the concept of ‘worker’ in the Directive has an autonomous meaning under EU law, referring to an objectively defined employment relationship, although the application of the concept in particular cases is a matter for national courts.
Domstolen afgjorde først, om forpligtelsen til at anmelde støtte i henhold til traktatens artikel 88, stk. 3, og følgerne af en manglende efterlevelse af forpligtelsen også finder anvendelse på støttens finansieringsmetode.
The ECJ first determined whether the obligation to notify state aid pursuant to Article 88(3), and the consequences of a failure to comply with that obligation, apply also to the method of financing such aid.
Domstolen afgjorde i denne sag, at udenlandsk beliggende ejendom ikke måtte evalueres mindre gunstigt end indenlandsk beliggende ejendom.
The Court ruled in this case that foreign located estates should not be evaluated in a less favourable way than domestic located estates.
Domstolen afgjorde i Eckelkamp-sagen, at det er ulovligt for en medlemsstat ikke at tillade, at pantrelaterede byrder bliver fratrukket værdien af et bo, blot fordi at arvelader på dødstidspunktet var bosiddende i en anden medlemsstat.
The Court decided in the Eckelkamp case that it is illegal for a Member State not to allow mortgage-related charges to be deducted from the value of property only because, at the time of death, the person whose estate was being administered was residing in another Member State.
Domstolen afgjorde i otte ud af de ti sager, at reglerne vedrørende den nationale arveafgift og gaveafgift for de pågældende medlemsstater var i strid med EU-reglerne om fri bevægelighed for kapital og/eller etableringsfrihed.
The Court of Justice decided in eight out of the ten cases that the national inheritance tax and gift tax rules of the Member States in question breached EU rules on the free movement of capital and/or freedom of establishment.