natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
grundlæggende epidemiologiske koncepter, overvågningsprincipper, udbrudsundersøgelse og analytiske epidemiologiske metoder. 
basic epidemiology concepts, principles of surveillance, outbreak investigation and analytical epidemiological methods.
Kurset er bygget op som en kombination af teoretiske foredrag og øvelser med brug af casestudier. 
The course is constructed as a combination of theoretical lectures and exercises using case-studies.
Den første udgave af denne “Introduction to intervention epidemiology" for epidemiologer fra EU’s medlemsstater og EØS-/EFTA-landene afholdes i januar–februar 2009. 
The first edition of this “Introduction to intervention epidemiology" for epidemiologists from the EU MS and EEA/EFTA countries is being held in January - February 2009.
Kurset læner sig op ad EPIET’s introduktionskursus både indholdsmæssigt og med hensyn til den valgte metode. 
The course is an analogy of the EPIET introductory course as for the content as for the training approach.
Bemærk, at disse kurser kun tilbydes på engelsk. 
ECDC short modules for the MS
*De uddannelsesansvarlige organer foreslår deltagere til ECDC 
*The Competent Bodies on training propose participants to ECDC
Tekniske aspekter af udbrudsundersøgelse (2007–2008) Regional aktivitet 
Technical aspects of outbreak investigation (2007-2008) Regional activity
- Ledelseskvalifikationer for koordinatorer af undersøgelser af udbrud (4 udgaver 2006–2008) 
- Managerial skills for coordinators of outbreak investigation teams (4 editions 2006-2008)
- Tidsserieanalyse (april 2008) 
- Time series analysis (April 2008)
- Vaccinationsrelaterede forhold for epidemiologer (april 2008) 
- Vaccination issues for epidemiologists (April 2008)
- Mikrobiologiske og epidemiologiske aspekter af undersøgelser af udbrud (juni 2008) 
- Microbiological and epidemiological aspects of outbreak investigation (June 2008)
EPIET – Toårig uddannelse 
EPIET – 2 years training
Europæisk uddannelsesprogram vedrørende interventionsepidemiologi (EPIET) 
European Programme for Intervention Epidemiology Training (EPIET)
Integration af EPIET i centret 
Integration of EPIET in the centre
EPIET-kandidater rekrutteret af ECDC 
EPIET Fellows recruited by ECDC
ECDC optager 12–19 af EPIET-stipendiaterne med henblik på udstationering i en af de europæiske værtsinstitutioner, der deltager i EPIET-programmet. 
ECDC is recruiting a number 12-19 of EPIET fellows every year for placement in one of the European hosting institutes participating in the EPIET programme.
uddannelsesmoduler for EPIET 
Training modules for EPIET
ECDC afholder flere kurser for EPIET, der har nogle reserverede pladser til eksterne deltagere. 
ECDC organizes several courses for the EPIET that have some reserved seats for external participants.
Se tabel 3. 
See table 3
ECDC korte moduler for EPIET 
ECDC short modules for the EPIET
Moduler for EPIET 
Modules for EPIET
EPIET introduktionskursus 
EPIET Introductory Course
Beskrivelse af EPIET introduktionskursus 2009 
Description of EPIET Introductory Course 2009
- Computerværktøjer i undersøgelser i forbindelse med udbrud 
- Computer tools in Outbreak Investigations
- Multivariabel analyse 
- Multivariable analysis
- Vaccinologi 
- Vaccinology
- Tidsserieanalyse 
- Time series analysis
- Laboratoriemetoder for epidemiologer 
- Laboratory methods for epidemiologists
- Kommunikation og videnskabelig skrivning 
- Communication and scientific writing
- Hurtig vurdering af komplekse krisesituationer 
- Rapid assessment of complex emergency situations
- Projektreview 
- Project Review
Betingelser for stipendiater 
Fellowship conditions
aktiviteter i forbindelse med uddannelse af undervisere 
Training the trainer activities
ECDC beskæftiger sig med behovene for at uddanne undervisere, der bruger forskellige muligheder. 
ECDC is addressing the needs of training trainers using different opportunities.
EPIET tilrettelægger adskillige aktiviteter for undervisere: 
Several activities for trainers are organized by the EPIET:
- Aktivitet vedrørende uddannelse af undervisere eller forberedelsesuge til introduktionskurset (Mahon, 22. til 26. september 2008) 
- Training of Trainers activity or preparatory week for the introductory course (Mahon, 22 to 26 September 2008)
- Medarrangør af “Training the Trainer”-workshopper ved ESCAIDE-konferencen den 18. og 22. november 2008 
- Co-organiser of “ Training the Trainer” workshops around ESCAIDE on November 18 and 22, 2008
Epidemiologer og andre folkesundhedseksperter fra medlemsstaterne inviteres til at deltage som koordinatorer i ECDC’s uddannelsesaktiviteter. 
Epidemiologists and other public health experts from the MS are invited to participate as facilitators in the ECDC training activities.
Hvert år gennemfører EPIET flere bedømmelser af uddannelsessteder i forskellige institutioner i EU for folkesundhed med det formål at fremme en fælles strategi og etableringen af et netværk. 
To promote a common approach and also the creation of a network, the EPIET conducts every year several site appraisals in the training sites of different public health institutes in the EU.
Uddannelse for mikrobiologer 
Training for microbiologists
ECDC har i samarbejde med det europæiske uddannelsesprogram for interventionsepidemiologi (EPIET) lanceret et pilotprogram for en toårig uddannelse i laboratoriepraksis i feltundersøgelser/felt-mikrobiologi. 
In collaboration with the European Programme for Intervention Epidemiology Training (EPIET), the ECDC initiates a pilot two-year field laboratory / microbiology training programme.
Studerende på denne uddannelse skal i løbet af dette toårige forløb være på to forskellige europæiske laboratorier i en periode på 12 måneder ad gangen. 
During the two-year training, the trainee shall complete two 12-month training rotations at two different training sites within European laboratories.
Den langsigtede mission for denne uddannelse er at: 
The long term mission of this training will be to :
- udvikle et europæisk net af mikrobiologer, der arbejder inden for den offentlige sundhedssektor 
- Develop a European network of public health microbiologists;
- udvikle en mikrobiologisk indsatskapacitet både i og uden for EU 
- Develop a response capacity for microbiology inside and beyond the European Union;
- styrke EU's overvågning af og kontrol med overførbare sygdomme gennem et integreret net for laboratoriepraksisser og epidemiologi i feltundersøgelser til påvisning og efterforskning af udbrud både nationalt og internationalt. 
- Strengthen communicable disease surveillance and control of the European Union through an integrated laboratory-field epidemiology network for outbreak detection, investigation and response nationally and internationally.
Målgruppen for denne uddannelse er mikrobiologer eller biologer med erfaring inden for mikrobiologi og en stærk interesse for epidemiologi i praksis. 
The target group for this training consists of microbiologists or biologists with previous experience in microbiology and a ken interest in intervention epidemiology;
Nationale FETP’er – Uddannelsesprogram for feltepidemiologi 
National FETP – Field EPI training programme
Ud over det toårige uddannelsesprogram for epidemiologer på EU-plan (EPIET) er der nogle medlemsstater, der arrangerer et lignende program på nationalt plan med det formål at sikre tilstrækkelig uddannelse til at opfylde arbejdsstyrkens behov. 
In addition to the 2-year training programme for epidemiologists at the EU level (EPIET), there are some Member States that organise a similar programme at the national level, in order to ensure sufficient training to meet the workforce needs.
Disse uddannelsesprogrammer for feltepidemiologi (FETP) kan i større eller mindre omfang interagere med EPIET. 
Those Field Epidemiology Training Programmes (FETP) may have more or less interaction with EPIET.
ECDC tilstræber at yde støtte til eksisterende FETP-programmer og initiativer fra medlemsstaterne om at udvikle sådanne programmer. 
ECDC aims to offer support to existing FETP and to initiatives from MS to develop such programmes.
Styrkelse af partnerskaber inden for uddannelse 
Strengthening Partnerships in Training
Udvikling af netværket af uddannelsespartnere, herunder programmer og undervisere inden for interventionsepidemiologi 
Development of the network of training partners, including programmes and trainers in intervention epidemiology
Ved at etablere relationer med partnerne inden for uddannelse omkring folkesundhed kan der skabes konsekvens i forhold til rammerne for folkesundhedsuddannelse. 
Keeping links with partners in public health training may facilitate consistency with the public health training framework.
ECDC har derfor etableret kontakter og samarbejder med flere forskellige institutioner og organisationer: 
The ECDC has therefore established contacts and collaborations with several institutions and organizations:
Verdenssundhedsorganisationen (WHO), både dens regionalkontor (WHO-EURO) og hovedsædet (WHO-HQ), de internationale epidemiologiske uddannelsesprogrammer (Training Programs in Epidemiology and Public Health Interventions Network (TEPHINET)), sammenslutningen af skoler inden for sundhedsuddannelserne i EU (Association of Schools of Public Health in the European Region (ASPHER)), European Public Health Association (EUPHA), EPIET Alumni Network (EAN), United States’ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US CDC) og flere nationale epidemiologiske uddannelsesprogrammer (National Epidemiology Training Programmes (FETP)). 
World Health Organization (WHO), both its Regional office (WHO-EURO) and Headquarters (WHO-HQ), Training Programs in Epidemiology and Public Health Interventions Network (TEPHINET), the Association of Schools of Public Health in the European Region (ASPHER), the European Public Health Association (EUPHA), the EPIET Alumni Network (EAN), the United States’ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US CDC) and several National Epidemiology Training Programmes (FETP).
ECDC vil i 2009, i samarbejde med WHO-GSS, afholde en avanceret workshop for EU’s medlemsstater, EØS-/EFTA- og kandidatlandene om påvisning og overvågning af og indsats over for levnedsmiddelbårne sygdomme. 
The ECDC will organize in 2009 together with WHO-GSS, an advanced workshop for EU MS, EEA/EFTA and candidate countries on detection surveillance and response to foodborne diseases.
Uddannelsesmateriale 
Training material
uddannelsesprogrammer 
Training curricula
ECDC er i gang med at udvikle flere forskellige uddannelsesprogrammer om: 
ECDC is in the process of developing several training curricula on:
(1) trusselsvurdering af hændelser med konsekvens for folkesundheden, (2) antimikrobiel resistens og sygehusinfektioner og (3) offentlige influenzaprogrammer. 
(1) threat assessment of public health events, (2) antimicrobial resistance and health care related infections, and (3) influenza public health programmes.
Europæisk håndbog i feltEpidemiologi 
European Manual in Field Epidemiology
Håndbogen “Field epidemiology manual” (FEM) skal tjene som opslagsværk og opstiller en nøglestruktur for uddannelsesbehov inden for interventionsepidemiologi. 
The purpose of the “Field epidemiology manual” (FEM) is to serve as reference, core structure for training needs in intervention epidemiology.
Den tager afsæt i EPIET’s Lecture Notes og vil blive udformet som et wiki-websted, der giver mulighed for en naturlig tilvækst af uddannelsesmateriale. 
It originates from EPIET Lecture Notes and will be constructed in wiki format to stimulate natural growing of resource of training material.
Det vil blive en kilde til nøgleviden for start af feltarbejde og vil afspejle interventionsepidemiologers kernekompetencer. 
It will be a source of core knowledge for starting field work reflecting the core competencies of intervention epidemiologists.
Hele FEM og de enkelte artikler vil kunne inddrages i kurser og uddannelsesprogrammer. 
The whole FEM and the separate articles could be used in courses and training programs.
Hensigten er, at FEM skal suppleres med yderligere artikler og andet uddannelsesmateriale og ligeledes skal oversættes af epidemiologer til deres eget modersmål. 
The FEM is intended to be complemented by further articles and other training material and also translated into languages by native speaking epidemiologist
Andre aktiviteter inden for epidemiologisk uddannelse 
Other activities in epidemiology training
Område 
Area
Aktiviteter 
Activities
Udformning af program og uddannelsesmaterialer 
Design of curriculum and training materials
Offentligt influenza-program 
Influenza public health programmes
Hurtig risikoovervågning 
Rapid risk assessment
Partnerskaber 
Partnerships
Network of Training Programs in Epidemiology and Public Health Interventions (TEPHINET) 
Network of Training Programs in Epidemiology and Public Health Interventions (TEPHINET)
ECDC deltog i TEPHINET’s femte konference i Kuala Lumpur 
ECDC participated in TEPHINET 5TH Conference in Kuala Lumpur
Learning by doing field epidemiology training programmes (FETP) 
Learning by doing field epidemiology training programmes (FETP)
- Canadian Field Epidemiology Program 
- Canadian Field Epidemiology Program
- Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) 
- Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS)
- Programma di formazione in epidemiologia applicata (PROFEA ) 
- Programma di formazione in epidemiologia applicata (PROFEA )
- Det tyske FETP 
- German FETP
European Public Health Association (EUPHA) 
European Public Health Association (EUPHA)
EPIET Alumni Network (EAN) 
EPIET Alumni Network (EAN)
Public Health Agency of Canada 
Public Health Agency of Canada
United States’ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US CDC) 
United States’ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US CDC)
ASPHER - ECDC deltog i TEPHINET’s femte konference i Kuala Lumpur 
ASPHER - ECDC participated in TEPHINET 5TH Conference in Kuala Lumpur
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Hos ikke-vaccinerede personer, og især hvis korrekt behandling forsinkes, kan op til 10 % af de kliniske tilfælde være dødelige trods antibiotika og antisera. Difteri overføres hovedsageligt ved direkte projektion (dråbeinfektion). 
In non-vaccinated individuals, and especially if proper treatment is delayed, death can occur in up to 10% of clinical cases despite antibiotics and the use of anti-sera, Diphtheria is transmitted mainly by direct projection (droplet spread).
ECDC-OVERSIGTERSUNDHEDSEMNER A-ÅRSS-viser 
ECDC REVIEWSHEALTH TOPICS A-ZRSS Viewer
Abonner på RSSECDC's hovedbudskaberNYHEDERLÆS MERE PÅ ECDC'S HJEMMESIDERELATEREDE SUNDHEDSEMNERSEKTIONERECQWebPartECQWebPartRELATEREDE SUNDHEDSEMNERECQWebPartI FOKUS 
Subscribe to RSSECDC key messagesWHAT’S NEWREAD MORE ON ECDC SITERELATED HEALTH TOPICSSECTIONSECQWebPartECQWebPartRELATED HEALTH TOPICSECQWebPartIN SPOTLIGHT
Alkhurma-hæmoragisk feber er en virusbetinget blødningssygdom, som hovedsageligt rapporteres i Saudi-Arabien. 
Alkhurma haemorrhagic fever is a viral haemorrhagic disease reported mainly in Saudi Arabia.
Virus blev isoleret i Jeddah i 1994 fra blodet fra en slagter, der havde en alvorlig sygdom. 
The virus was isolated in 1994 from the blood of a butcher with a severe illness in Jeddah.
Denne patient blev syg efter at have slagtet et får, som var importeret fra byen Alkhurma i Makkah-provinsen. 
This patient became sick after he slaughtered a sheep imported from the city of Alkhurma, Makkah province.
Siden 1994 er der ifølge offentliggjorte rapporter bekræftet omkring 40 tilfælde hos mennesker. 
Since 1994, about 40 human cases have been confirmed according to published reports.
Den ætiologiske agens er et Flavivirus , der genetisk tilhører den flåtbårne gruppe, som er meget nært beslægtet med Kyasanur forest-virus , en alvorlig flåtbåren blødningssygdom, som er rapporteret i Indien (staten Karnataka). 
The aetiological agent is a Flavivirus genetically belonging to the tickborne group that is very closely related to Kyasanur forest disease virus , a severe tick-borne hemorrhagic disease reported in India (Karnataka state).
Læs mere i faktabladet for sundhedsmedarbejdere 
Read more in the Factsheet for the professionals
Kokopper er en hudsygdom forårsaget af et virus fra slægten Orthopoxvirus . 
Cowpox is a skin disease caused by a virus belonging to the Orthopoxvirus genus.
Der er indberetninger om sporadiske tilfælde af kokopper i Europa, mest i forbindelse med håndtering af inficerede dyr, normalt gnavere og katte. 
Sporadic human cases of cowpox have been reported in Europe, mostly linked to handling of infected animal, usually rodents and cats.
Mennesker smittes ved direkte kontakt med et inficeret dyr. 
Human infection results from direct contact with an infected animal.
Hos mennesker viser sygdommen sig som lokaliserede læsioner i form af røde blærer, hovedsageligt på fingre og hænder eller i ansigtet. 
The disease in humans presents as localised lesions mainly on fingers, hands or the face, in the form of red blisters.
Sygdommen er selvbegrænsende hos personer med normalt immunforsvar. 
The disease is self-limiting in immunocompetent persons.
Der findes ingen specifik behandling. 
No specific treatment is available.
Der er ingen kendt dokumentation for smitte med virus fra menneske til menneske. 
There is no known evidence of human to human transmission of the virus.
VTEC – verocytotoksinproducerende Escherichia coli-infektion 
VTEC - Verocytotoxinogenic Escherichia coli infection
Hovedreservoiret for sådanne stammer af E.coli er græsædende dyr, navnlig kvæg... 
The main reservoir of such E.coli strains is grass-feeding animals, cattle in particular...
Hånd-, fod- og mundsygdom (HFMD) er almindelig hos børn og er karakteriseret ved feber efterfulgt af ondt i halsen med sår (blærer, sår) på tunge, gummer og kinder og hududslæt på håndflader og fodsåler. 
Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common illness among children and is characterised by a febrile illness followed by a sore throat with sores (blisters, ulcers) on the tongue, gums and cheeks, and skin rash on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet.
Sygdommen er normalt mild, men den kan være mere alvorlig med neurologiske symptomer (meningitis og encephalitis), undertiden med døden til følge. 
The disease is usually mild, but more severe clinical presentation with neurological symptoms (meningitis and encephalitis) may occur, sometimes resulting in death.
De enterovirus, som oftest er skyld i udbrud, er coxackievirus (CV) 16 og enterovirus (EV) 17, som begge er enterovirus gruppe A. 
The enteroviruses most commonly implicated in outbreaks include coxackievirus (CV) 16 and enterovirus (EV) 17, which are both group A enteroviruses.
Overførsel af virus sker ved direkte kontakt med sekreter fra luftvejene (fra person til person, smittebærende genstande og muligvis store aerosolpartikler) samt via mund og mave-tarm-kanal. 
Transmission of these is through direct contact with respiratory secretions (person-to person, fomites, and possibly large particle aerosol) and faecal-oral route.
Der findes i øjeblikket ingen vaccine eller behandling for sygdommen. 
There is currently no vaccine or curative treatment for cases.
Forebyggelse af spredning af sygdommen omfatter sanitære forhold og generel hygiejne. 
Public health measures to prevent the spread of the disease include sanitation and general hygiene.
Læs mere om " Hånd-, fod- og mundsygdom " i afsnittet med grundlæggende fakta. 
Read more about " Hand foot and mouth disease " in the basic facts section.