natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Det frarer tilsyn med bankens virksomhed og godkender det årlige regnskab .
It supervises the Bank 's business affairs and adopts the annual balance sheet and profit and loss account .
En kongelig udncevnt kommisszr furer tilsyn med banken på regeringens vegne .
A Royal Commissioner supervises the affairs of the Bank on behalf of the Government .
Bankrådet består af seksten medlemmer og den kongelige kommisszr .
The Bank Council consists of sixteen members and the Royal Commissioner .
Dets opgave er at tilbyde rådgivning til banken og finansministeren i sprargsmåi om bankens politik .
Its role is to offer advice to the Bank and the Minister of Finance on matters of the Bank 's policy .
Fire medlemmer udpeges blandt og af medlemmerne af det tilsynsfrarende råd .
Four members are appointed by and from the members of the Supervisory Board .
De andre tolv udnzvnes af Kongen og omfatter finansielle eksperter og reprzsentanter fra erhvervslivet og fagorganisationer .
The other twelve are appointed by the Crown , and include financial experts and representatives of industry and labour .
10.3 Uafn ~ ngighed formuleringen og udforelsen af penge - og valutakurspolii tikken Banken har fuld frihed til at formulere og udfrare den indenlandske pengepolitik .
Independence in the formulation and implementation of monetary and exchange rate policy The Bank has full freedom regarding the formulation and implementation of domestic monetary policy .
Da finansministeren er ansvarlig over for parlamentet for udfrarelsen af pengepolitikken , er det nradvendigt med regelmæssige konsultationer mellem banken og ministeren .
As the Minister of Finance is responsible to Parliament for the conduct of monetary policy , regular consultation between the Bank and the Minister is required .
Finansministeren har magt til , når der foreligger afgrarende meningsforskelle , at give instrukser til direktionen for at bringe bankens politik i overensstemmelse med regeringens penge - og finanspolitik .
In the event of a major conflict , the Minister of Finance has the authority to give such directions to the Governing Board as he thinks necessary for the Bank 's policy to be properly co-ordinated with the Government 's monetary and financial policies .
Direktionen kan imidlertid erklixre sig uenig med disse instrukser og appellere til Kongen .
The Governing Board , however , can state its objections to these directions and appeal to the Crown .
Kongens beslutning kan kun tages på et plenarmarde af ministerrådet .
The Crown 's decision can only be taken by the Council of Ministers meeting in plenary session .
Hvis det besluttes , at direktionen skal udfare instrukserne , bliver Kongens vejledte og motiverede beslutning samt bankens erklzring om sin uenighed offentliggjort i det hollandske Statstidende .
If it is decided that the Governing Board has to comply with the directions , the reasoned decision of the Crown , as well as the Bank 's objections , would be published in the official gazette ;
I et sådant tilfzlde ville en uenighed af denne art sandsynligvis forårsage en strarre politisk krise .
in such an event , a dispute would most likely cause a major political crisis .
Til dato har finansministeren imidlertid aldrig udnyttet denne lovfastsatte ret til at give instrukser .
However , until now the Minister of Finance has never exercised his statutory right to give directions ;
Det var også lovgiverens intention , og det er vedblivende blevet bekrceftet af politikere , at denne ret kun skulle anvendes i yderste nradstilf ~ lde .
this was intended by the legislator , and has continued to be considered by policy makers , as only an ultimate remedy .
I praksis har banken derfor en hraj grad af selvst ~ ndighed , den har fuld frihed til at foretage indog
In practice , therefore , the Bank has a high degree of independence
Anneks II greb til pengepolitisk styring såsom kassereservekrav , dog kun efter at banksystemet er blevet harrt .
Annex I1 and has complete freedom to enact measures of monetary control such as cash reserves , providing the banking system has been consulted .
Banken har en forpligtelse til at give finansministeriet , efter anmodning fra finansministeren , rentefri kredit mod sikkerhed op til et maksimum af F1 150 mill .
The Bank has an obligation to grant secured and interest-free credit to the Treasury , on request of the Minister of Finance , to a maximum of only F ] . 150 million .
Herudover aftales ydelse af en begrænset kredit mod sikkerhed , som finansministeren kan trække på for at opfylde midlertidige kontantbehov .
A further , limited and collateralised credit facility is agreed yearly on which the Minister of Finance can draw to bridge temporary cash needs .
Deltagelse i valutakursaftaler såvel som godkendelse af zndringer i centralkurser bestemmes af regeringen efter konsultation med banken .
Participation in exchange rate arrangements as well as the acceptance of changes in central rates is determined by the Government , after consultation with the Bank .
Inden for de grænser EMSaftalen sætter , har banken fuld frihed til at fastlægge sin strategi , hvad angår valutakurspolitik og brug af instrumenter ( renter , intervention , båndbredden ) .
Within the constraints posed by the EMS arrangement , the Bank has full freedom in the formulation of the strategy with respect to exchange rate policy and in the use of instruments ( interest rates , intervention , the fluctuation margin ) .
Demokratisk ansvar og oplysningsvirksomhed Finansministeren er ansvarlig over for parlamentet for udf ~ relsen pengepoliaf tikken .
Democratic accountability and transparency The Minister of Finance is accountable to Parliament for the conduct of monetary policy .
Centralbankloven kræver , at direktionen offentliggsr en ugentlig oversigt over bankens balance .
As required by the Bank Act , the Governing Board publishes weekly a summary balance sheet of the Bank .
Herudover offentliggarr banken en årsberetning ( inklusive årsregnskabet ) vedrsrende sin virksomhed .
Furthermore , the Bank publishes an Annual Report ( including the annual accounts ) on its activities .
Fremtidige institutionelle ændringer Det forventes , at der i centralbankloven vil blive indfsrt en eksplicit klausul om , at alle bankens operationer ved starten på anden fase skal være i overensstemmelse med lovartikel 104 i Traktaten vedrarrende forbudet mod « monetær finansiering » .
Prospective institutional changes It is envisaged that an explicit clause will be added to the Bank Act that all operations of the Bank by the start of Stage Two shall be in accordance with Article 104 of the Treaty referring to the prohibition of « monetary financing » .
De n ~ dvendige ændringer vil sandsynligvis blive forelagt parlamentet f ~ sommeren 1993 .
Necessary amendments to legislation will probably be laid before Parliament before the summer of 1993 .
Den lovfastsatte r ret finansministeren har til at give banken instrukser , vil i overensstemmelse med Traktaten blive afskaffet farr oprettelsen af ESCB .
In accordance with the Treaty , the statutory right of the Minister of Finance to give instructions to the Bank will be abolished before the establishment of the ESCB .
Desuden vil udnævnelsesprocedurerne og sammensætningen og strukturen af bankens styrende organer blive genovervejet .
Furthermore , the appointment procedures , the composition and the structure of the governing bodies of the Bank will be reconsidered .
Herudover finder regeringen det tilrådeligt , at parlamentet får adgang til at h ~ r De Nederlandsche Bank 's præsie dent om ESCB 's aktiviteter . Dette vil ske på en måde , der er i overensstemmelse med Traktatens bestemmelser .
Additionally , the Government considers it advisable to give Parliament the opportunity to hear the President of the Nederlandsche Bank on the activities of the ESCB , in a manner comparable to provisions in the Treaty .
BANCO DE PORTUGAL 11.1 Må1 og opgaver Bankens m l er at opretholde intern monetær stabilitet og at sikre valutaens a eksterne værdi .
BANCO DE PORTUGAL 11.1 Objectives and tasks The objectives of the Bank are the maintenance of internal monetary stability and the external solvency of the currency .
Hovedopgaverne er at definere pengepolitikken sammen med regeringen , at udfnre penge - og valutakurspolitikken , at holde og forvalte de officielle reserver , at vEre mellemled i statens internationale monetære relationer og at overvåge det nationale finansielle
The main tasks are : to define , jointly with the government , and to implement monetary and exchange-rate policy ; to hold and manage the official reserves ;
Anneks II system .
Annex I1 national financial system .
Hvad angår det sidstnævnte , har banken ansvaret for banktilsynet .
In the latter respect the Bank has responsibility for banking supervision .
Ledelse Banco de Portugal 's styrende organer er guvernnren og bestyrelsen .
The governing bodies of the Banco de Portugal are the Governor and the Board of Directors .
Guvernnren og medlemmer af bestyrelsen udnævnes for fem år af ministerrådet efter indstilling af finansministeren med mulighed for genudn ~ vnelse .
The Governor and the members of the Board are appointed for five-year renewable terms by the Council of Ministers on a proposal from the Minister of Finance .
Finansministeren har ikke instruktionsret over for bestyrelsesmedlemmerne , men der er hyppige konsultationer mellem dem .
The members of the Board are not subject to instructions ; however , there are frequent consultations with the Minister of Finance .
Herudover g ~ l d e det , at loven udtrykkelig bestemmer , at banken skal tage hensyn til regeringens r retningslinjer .
Furthermore , the law explicitly states that the Bank take into account the Government 's guidelines .
Desuden findes et revisionsråd og en rådgivende komité .
In addition , there is a Board of Auditors and an Advisory Board .
Uafhængighed i formuleringen og udfmelsen af penge - og valutakurspolitikken Fastl ~ ggelsen både penge - og valutakurspolitikken bestemmes sammen med af regeringen .
11.3 Independence in the formulation and implementation of monetary and exchange rate policy The formulation of both monetary and exchange rate policy is decided jointly with the Government .
Banken har ansvaret for udfnrelsen af pengepolitikken og har fuld frihed i sin brug af instrumenter .
The Bank has the responsibility for the implementation of monetary policy and has full freedom in setting policy instruments .
Der er dog en vigtig undtagelse , hvad g ~ l d e r politiske indgreb , som skal offentliggnres i form af bekendtgnrelser ( Avisos ) fra Banco de Portugal , far de t r ~ d e i r kraft .
One important qualification , however , concerns the policy measures that , by law , have to be published in the form of Notices ( Avisos ) of the Banco de Portugal before coming into effect .
Avisos skal underskrives af finansministeren .
The Avisos have to be signed by the Minister of Finance .
Inden for valutakurssamarbejdet i EMS er valget af centralkurs regeringens ansvar efter at have konsulteret banken .
Within the Exchange Rate Mechanism the choice of the central rate is the responsibility of the Government after consulting the Bank .
Banken er ansvarlig for udfnrelsen af valutakurspolitikken og for styringen af valutakursen inden for fluktuationsbåndet .
The Bank is responsible for the implementation of exchange rate policy and for the management of the exchange rate within the fluctuation bands .
Der findes ikke på forhånd fastlagte bestemmelser til lrasning af uoverensstemmelser .
There are no provisions for resolving conflicts .
De vigtigste opgaver , som har strarst sandsynlighed for at komme i konflikt med pengepolitikken , er tilsynsfunktionen og opgaver som ydelse af lån til finansielle institutioner i krise .
The most important tasks that might conceivably conflict with monetary policy are prudential supervision and lender of last resort functions .
Centralbankens statutter udelukker desuden ikke , at banken kan tegne sig for b b af skatkammerbeviser under betingelser aftalt mellem finansministeriet og banken .
Additionally , the central bank statutes do not preclude the underwriting of Treasury bills , under terms agreed between the Finance Ministry and the Bank .
11.4 Demokratisk ansvar og oplysningsvirksomhed Revisionsrådet og den rådgivende komité udfarrer vigtige funktioner , hvad angår opfyldelse af oplysningspligten .
11.4 Democratic accountability and transparency The Board of Auditors and the Advisory Board perform important functions to ensure transparency .
Arsberetningen og regnskaberne skal godkendes af finansministeren , der skal rådfarre sig med revisionsrådet .
Furthermore the Annual Report and Financial Statements have to be approved by the Minister of Finance taking into account the advice of the Board of Auditors .
Guvernraren bliver herudover inviteret til at f r e m t r ~ d e foran de relevante parlamentskomiteer .
In addition , the Governor is invited to appear before the relevant Committees of Parliament .
11.5 Fremtidige institutionelle ændringer Den eneste ændring , der umiddelbart er planlagt af centralbankens statutter , er en ændring , der skal forbyde , at banken tegner sig for b b af skatkammerbeviser .
11.5 Prospective institutional changes The only immediate change envisaged in the central bank statute is an amendment to prohibit the underwriting of Treasury bills .
Uafhsengighed vil yderligere blive styrket inden for de i Traktaten fastlagte tidsrammer på linje med den seneste ændring af den portugisiske forfatning .
Independence will be further reinforced within the prescribed schedule in the Treaty in line with the recent revision of the Portuguese Constitution .
Anneks II 12 .
Annex I1 12 .
BANK Ol ? ENGLAND
BANK OF ENGLAND 12.1 .
12.1 Må1 og opgaver Selv om der ikke findes lovfastsatte målsztninger inden for det monetsere område , giver bankloven af 1987 centralbanken , i dens egenskab af banktilsynsmyndighed , beskyttelse af indskydere som målsztning .
Objectives and tasks Although there are no explicit statutory objectives in the monetary policy field , the 1987 Banking Act gives the Bank , in its role as banking supervisor , the objective of protecting the interests of depositors .
I praksis er hovedmålsztningerne : at opretholde pengenes integritet og vzrdi , at beskytte det finansielle systems integritet inklusive betalingsog afviklingssystemer og at fremme den finansielle sektors effektivitet .
In practice , the main objectives are : to maintain the integrity and value of the currency ; to safeguard the integrity of the financial system , including payment and settlement arrangements ;
I forbindelse med udnævnelsen af den kommende guvernarr , Mr. E.A.J. George , den 22 . januar 1993 , erklzrede finansministeren , at den nye guvernarrs hovedansvar vil vzre « at startte regeringen i dennes vilje til at frembringe en vedvarende reduktion af inflationsraten , som er det eneste sunde fundament , hvorpå bzredygtig vzkst og sikker beskseftigelse kan bygges » .
and to promote the efficiency and effectiveness of the financial sector . When the appointment of the next Governor , Mr. E.A.J. George , was announced on 22nd January 1993 , the Chancellor said that the new Governor 's central responsibility should be « to support the Government in its determination to bring a lasting reduction in the rate of inflation , the only sound basis on which sustainable growth and secure jobs can be built » .
Bankens hovedopgaver er implementeringen af pengepolitik , udstedelse af penge , styringen af de officielle reserver samt tilsyn med banker .
The main tasks of the Bank are : the implementation of monetary policy , the issue of currency , management of official reserves and supervision of banks .
Ledelse Det styrende organ er « the Court of Directors » ( bestyrelsen ) .
12.2 . Governing bodies The governing body is the Court of Directors .
Denne består af guvernarren , viceguvernarren og seksten direktarrer , hvoraf op til fire kan have eksekutive befarjelser i banken .
It consists of the Governor , the Deputy Governor and sixteen Directors , up to four of whom may have executive responsibilities in the Bank .
Guvernarren og direktarrerne udpeges af Kongen efter indstilling af premierministeren .
Governors and Directors are appointed by the Crown on the advice of the Prime Minister .
Guvern ~ ren viceguvernarren udnzvnes for fem-års perioder med mulighed for og genudnzvnelse og direktarrer for fire-års perioder ligeledes med mulighed for genudnzvnelse .
The Governor and Deputy Governor are appointed for renewable five-year terms , and Directors for renewable four-year terms .
Bestyrelsen er ansvarlig for bankens virksomhed .
The Court is responsible for the affairs of the Bank .
Medlemmer af bestyrelsen har ikke enkeltvis pligt til at adlyde instrukser fra politiske myndigheder .
Members of the Court are not individually subject to instructions from political authorities .
Finansministeriet har derimod en lovfastsat ret til at udstede « direktiver » til banken « i offentlighedens interesse » efter konsultation med guvernarren .
However , the Treasury has the legal power to issue « directions » to the Bank « in the public interest » after consultations with the Governor , though this power has never formally been invoked .
12.3 Uafhængighed i formuleringen og udfarelsen af penge - og valutakurspolitikken Det er bankens ansvar at rådgive om pengepolitik og at udfarre den politik , der er aftalt med regeringen .
Independence in the formulation and implementation of monetary and exchange rate policy The Bank 's responsibility is to advise on monetary policy and to carry out the policy that has been agreed with the Government .
Regeringen tager dog de endelige beslutninger vedrarrende pengepolitiske forhold .
Final decisions on monetary policy matters are for the Government .
Hvis der opstår en konflikt mellem bankens synspunkter og regeringens , er det sidstn ~ vntessynspunkt , der i sidste instans vil gzlde .
When a conflict arises between the views of the Bank and the Government , the Government 's opinion will ultimately prevail .
Banken kan lade sine synspunkter komme til offentlighedens kendskab .
It is open to the Bank to make its views public .
Hovedinstrumentet i pengepolitikken er den korte rente , som banken påvirker gennem sine operationer i pengemarkedet .
The main instrument of monetary policy is the short-term interest rate , which the Bank influences through its operations in the money markets .
Banken har betydelig frihed i udfarrelsen af disse operationer , selv om rentemålsztningen fastlzgges af regeringen . 12.2
The Bank has considerable Annex I1 discretion in the conduct of these operations , although the interest rate objective is determined by the Government .
Banken er fiskal agent for regeringen og giver af og til kortfristet kredit i form af « Ways and Means Advances » . Til andre tider har regeringen et indestående i banken .
The Bank acts as fiscal agent for the Government and at times provides short-term finance in the form of « Ways and Means Advances » although at others the Government has a deposit at the Bank .
Hverken disse aktiviteter eller bankens rolle som tilsynsmyndighed for banker og visse andre markedsdeltagere er på nogen måde i konflikt med de pengepolitiske funktioner .
Neither of these activities , nor the Bank 's role as supervisor of banks and certain market participants , conflict in any way with its monetary policy functions .
Valutamarkedsoperationer udfrares af banken som agent for regeringen , som ejer valutareserverne .
Foreign exchange market activities are conducted by the Bank as agent for the Government , which owns the foreign exchange reserves .
Som agent udfrarer banken sine operationer efter retningslinjer fastsat af finansministeriet .
As agent , the Bank operates within guidelines set by the Treasury . 12.4 .
12.4 Demokratisk ansvar og oplysningsvirksomhed Banken forelcegger parlamentet en årsberetning , der indeholder årsregnskabet , og yderligere en årsberetning , som beskriver udfrarelsen af tilsyn .
Democratic accountability and transparency The Bank makes an Annual Report to Parliament presenting the accounts , and a further Annual Report describing its conduct of supervision .
Herudover publicerer banken regelmaxsigt rapporter , der beskriver den rakonomiske og finansielle udvikling . Guvernraren fremtrzeder ofte for parlamentsudvalg .
In addition , the Bank regularly publishes reports commenting on economic and financial developments , and the Governor appears frequently before Committees of Parliament .
Formelt er det dog finansministeren eller en anden rakonomisk minister , der er ansvarlig for banken over for parlamentet .
Formally , however , the Chancellor of the Exchequer or another Treasury Minister answers for the Bank in Parliament .
Finansministeren bekendtgjorde for nylig nye bestemmelser til at forrage kendskabet til pengepolitikkens udfrarelse .
The Chancellor recently announced new measures to increase the transparency of the monetary policy process . These include the announcement of a Government target for inflation ;
Disse omfatter en forhåndsannoncering af regeringens målscetning for inflationen , offentliggrarelse af monetzre rapporter af finansministeriet med relevante data om pengepolitik , og offentliggrarelse hvert kvartal af en rapport af banken med en beskrivelse af de fremskridt , man har gjort med hensyn til opnåelse af regeringens inflationsmålscetning .
publication of monetary reports on data relevant to monetary policy by the Treasury ; and publication of a quarterly report from the Bank on the progress being made in achieving the Government 's inflation target .
Fremtidige institutionelle ændringer Der er ingen andre planer vedrrarende institutionelle cendringer end dem , der er beskrevet ovenfor , angående starrre åbenhed om pengepolitikken .
Prospective institutional changes There are no plans for institutional changes other than the moves described above towards greater openness of monetary policy .
Hvis England skulle deltage i 0 MU' ens tredje fase , vil det blive nradvendigt at foretage institutionelle cendringer .
If the United Kingdom were to participate in Stage Three of EMU , institutional change would be required .
FORKORTELSER OG SYMBOLER 6
ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS
LANDE Belgien Danmark Tyskland Grzkenland Spanien Frankrig Irland Italien Luxembourg Holland Portugal England USA Japan
Belgium Denmark Germany Greece Spain France Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Portugal United Kingdom United States of America Japan
VALUTAER ECU BEF DKK DEM GRD ESP FRF IEP ITL NLG PTE GBP USD JPY Den europ ~ iske valutaenhed Belgiske / L , uxembourgske franc Danske kroner D-mark Grzske drachmer Spanske pesetas Franske franc Irske pund Italienske lire Hollandske gylden Portugisiske escudos Engelske pund US - dollar Japanske yen 6 I overensstemmelse med EF-praksis er landene i beretningen anfort i alfabetisk rzkkefolge
ECU BEF DKK DEM GRD ESP FRF IEP ITL NLG PTE GBP USD JPY European Currency Unit Belgian / Luxembourg franc Danish krone Deutsche Mark Greek drachma Spanish peseta French franc Irish pound Italian lira Dutch guilder Portuguese escudo Pound sterling US dollar Japanese yen
efter de nationale sprog som angivet ovenfor .
In accordance with Community practice , countries are listed in the Report using the alphabetical order of the national languages .