natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
For at minimere risikoen for at der opstår problemer , når det nye system , der binder de nationale RTGS-systemer i de 15 medlemslande og ECB sammen , tages i anvendelse , er der etableret et interlinking-testmiljø .
In order to minimise the risk of problems occurring at the start of live operation of the new payment system linking the domestic real-time gross settlement systems of the fifteen Member States and the ECB payment mechanism , an Interlinking test environment has been established .
Statiske og dynamiske tests , der involverede en række af de nationale centralbanker og ECB , blev påbegyndt i anden halvdel af 1997 .
In the second half of 1997 static and dynamic tests were started which involved a number of NCBs and the EMI .
Yderligere tests vil blive gennemført i løbet af 1998 .
Further tests will be conducted throughout 1998 .
For at kunne garantere og opretholde et tilstrækkeligt og koordineret sikkerhedsniveau for de informationssystemer , der skal bruges af ESCB , har EMI-Rådet godkendt en struktur for sikkerhedsprocedurer i forbindelse med ESCB 's informationssystemer .
In order to guarantee and maintain an adequate and co-ordinated level of security of the information systems to be used by the ESCB , the EMI Council approved a framework for a security policy for the information systems of the ESCB .
Denne struktur fastlægger ansvarsfordelingen for alle parter involveret i udviklingen , implementeringen og brugen af informationssystemerne .
This framework establishes agreed responsibilities for all parties involved in the development , implementation and use of information systems .
Sikkerhedsprocedurerne for informationssystemerne definerer fælles principper , regler og ansvarsfordeling relateret til håndtering og planlægning af sikkerhed af informations - og kommunikationssystemer i samarbejde mellem EMI og de nationale centralbanker .
The information systems security policy defines common principles , roles and responsibilities related to the management and planning of the security of information and communications systems in cooperation between the EMI and the NCBs .
EMI har i løbet af 1997 igangsat en lang række interne projekter med henblik på at udvælge og implementere den teknologi og de systemer , der er nødvendige for at understøtte informationssystemerne , således at ECB effektivt kan udføre sine operationer .
During the course of 1997 the EMI set up a large number of internal projects with the aim of selecting and implementing appropriate technology and systems to provide the information systems support necessary for the ECB to conduct its operations successfully .
Disse projekter omfatter fra forbedret automatisering af kontorfunktioner og interne administrative systemer til nye eller forbedrede statistiksystemer og systemer til støtte for beslutningstagerne .
These projects range from improved office automation systems and internal administrative systems to new or improved statistical and decision support systems . 60
8 Banktilsyn og finansiel stabilitet I tredje fase vil de nationale myndigheder ( enten den nationale centralbank , en ikkecentralbank-enhed eller i nogen tilfælde begge disse ) fortsat have ansvaret for tilsynet med finansielle institutioner .
8 Banking supervision and financial stability In Stage Three of EMU prudential supervision will remain a competence of the national authorities ( either the NCB , or a non-central bank body or , in some cases , both together ) .
Den overordnede tilsynsmæssige ramme , der er fastlagt i EU - baseret på harmonisering af den vigtigste nationale lovgivning , princippet om hjemlandstilsyn og samarbejde mellem tilsynsmyndigheder over landegrænser ændres ikke .
In addition , the basic features of the prudential supervisory framework within the European Union - based on the harmonisation of the main national legislative provisions , the principle of « home country control » and cross-border co-operation among supervisors - will not be modified .
I traktaten og i ESCB / ECBstatutten er det dog fastlagt , at ud over den rådgivende funktion , som ECB skal varetage i henhold til traktatens artikel 105 , stk . 4 , ( behandles i slutningen af dette afsnit ) , skal ESCB / ECB også varetage visse opgaver i forbindelse med tilsynet med kreditinstitutter og det finansielle systems stabilitet .
Nevertheless , besides the advisory function of the ECB under Article 105 ( 4 ) of the Treaty ( which is addressed in the last paragraph of this section ) , the Treaty and the ESCB / ECB Statute assign to the ESCB / ECB some functions related to the prudential supervision of credit institutions and the stability of the financial system which are explicitly referred to in the following : Article 105 ( 5 ) of the Treaty , which stipulates that the ESCB shall contribute to the smooth conduct of policies pursued by the competent authorities relating to the prudential supervision of credit institutions and the stability of the financial system ;
ESCB / ECB-statuttens artikel 25 , stk . 1 , angiver , at ECB kan rådgive og blive konsulteret af Rådet , Kommissionen og medlemslandenes kompetente myndigheder angående anvendelsesområdet for og gennemførelsen af fællesskabslovgivningen vedrørende tilsyn med kreditinstitutter og det finansielle systems stabilitet .
Article 25 ( 1 ) of the ESCB / ECB Statute , which states that the ECB may offer advice to and be consulted by the Council , the Commission and national authorities on the scope and implementation of Community legislation relating to the prudential supervision of credit institutions and the stability of the financial system ;
Traktatens artikel 105 , stk . 6 , åbner mulighed for , at Rådet kan overdrage ECB specifikke opgaver i forbindelse med politikker vedrørende tilsyn med kreditinstitutter og andre finansielle institutioner ( bortset fra forsikringsselskaber ) .
Article 105 ( 6 ) of the Treaty , which envisages the possibility of assigning to the ECB specific tasks concerning policies relating to the prudential supervision of credit institutions and other financial institutions ( with the exception of insurance undertakings ) .
De ovenstående bestemmelser blev indarbejdet i traktaten og statutten fortrinsvis af tre årsager .
In general terms , the inclusion of the above provisions in the Treaty and Statute was justified on three grounds .
For det første vil ESCB i forbindelse med dens makroøkonomiske aktivitet overvåge udviklingen i de finansielle markeder og institutioner . Som følge heraf vil ESCB komme i besiddelse af oplysninger , som kan have tilsynsmæssige interesse .
First , the ESCB , in the context of its macroeconomic activity , will oversee developments in financial markets and institutions and , therefore , will have at its disposal information which could be useful for the supervisory function .
For det andet er det , for at opnå ESCB 's primære mål ( prisstabilitet ) , nødvendigt at have en stabil banksektor og et stabilt finansielt system , hvilket foruden indskyderog investorbeskyttelse er et af tilsynsmyndighedernes primære mål .
Second , the pursuit of the primary objective of the ESCB ( price stability ) will need to be supported by the stability of the banking and financial system , which is a major objective of supervisory authorities , along with the protection of depositors and investors .
For det tredje er der en sammenhæng mellem tiltag , der foretages af pengepolitiske grunde , og tiltag , der foretages for at fremme stabiliteten i banksektoren og det finansielle system .
Third , there is a relationship between the measures taken for monetary policy purposes and those intended to promote the stability of the banking and financial systems .
Den Tilsynsmæssige Underkomité har assisteret EMI i at undersøge , hvordan disse bestemmelser vil kunne implementeres i praksis .
The EMI has analysed the possible implementation of these provisions with the assistance of the Banking Supervisory Sub-Committee .
Traktatens artikel 105 , stk . 5 , som kun gælder for de medlemslande , der indfører euroen , forpligter ESCB til at bidrage til en smidig gennemførelse af de nationale myndigheders politikker vedrørende tilsyn med kreditinstitutter og det finansielle systems stabilitet .
Article 105 ( 5 ) of the Treaty , which applies only to those Member States adopting the euro , contemplates an obligation for the ESCB to contribute to the smooth conduct of policies pursued by the national authorities responsible for the prudential supervision of credit institutions and financial stability .
Eftersom der nationalt er en tæt sammenhæng mellem den pengepolitiske funktion og tilsynsfunktionen , og eftersom det pengepolitiske ansvar påhviler ESCB , kan det primære mål med denne bestemmelse betragtes som værende at sikre et effektivt samarbejde mellem ESCB og de nationale tilsynsmyndigheder .
Given the close links existing at the national level between the monetary policy and the prudential supervisory functions , as well as the assignment of responsibility for monetary policy to the ESCB , the main objective of the provision laid down in Article 105 ( 5 ) of the Treaty may be regarded as being to ensure effective interaction between the ESCB and the national supervisory authorities .
Da der i løbet af tredje fase kan opstå særlige behov , er det nødvendigt med en pragmatisk udformning af de nærmere detaljer for , hvordan dette samarbejde skal gennemføres i praksis . Der foreligger på nuværende tidspunkt to bidrag vedrørende dette spørgsmål : For det første vil ESCB , og specielt ECB , yde en aktiv indsats for at fremme samarbejdet både indbyrdes mellem de nationale tilsynsmyndigheder i EU-landene , uanset hvilken organisatorisk model de
The practical details of the way in which this relationship will be conducted will need to be defined in a pragmatic manner in the light of the specific needs emerging in Stage Three .
59 enkelte lande har valgt , og mellem de nationale tilsynsmyndigheder og ESCB .
At present , two main contributions on the part of the ESCB to national supervisory authorities can be identified .
Hensigten med samarbejdet er at opnå en fælles forståelse for relevante tilsynspolitiske spørgsmål . Det forventes , at samarbejdet vil blive assisteret af en speciel komité , sammensat af repræsentanter fra de nationale centralbanker og tilsynsmyndigheder , og at denne primært vil beskæftige sig med makro-prudentielle emner , som har betydning for stabiliteten af de finansielle institutioner og markeder .
First , the ESCB , and in particular the ECB , will play an active role in promoting cooperation among the EU national supervisory authorities , irrespective of the organisational model adopted in each country , as well as between the national authorities and the ESCB , with a view to achieving a common understanding on relevant supervisory policy issues . It is envisaged that such co-operation will rely on the assistance of a specific committee composed of representatives of NCBs and national supervisory authorities and that it will focus mainly on issues of a macroprudential nature with a bearing on the stability of financial institutions and markets .
Det forventes , at alle tilsynsmyndigheder i EU vil deltage i samarbejdet , selvom traktatens artikel 105 , stk . 5 , kun gælder for de deltagende lande i euroområdet .
Regardless of the fact that Article 105 ( 5 ) of the Treaty will apply only to those countries participating in the euro area , it is envisaged that co-operation will generally involve all EU supervisory authorities .
Denne ESCB-funktion forventes at kunne supplere rammerne for multilateralt samarbejde om banktilsyn i EU-landene og at formidle et smidigt samarbejde med andre banktilsynsfora ( Det Rådgivende Bankudvalg og Kontaktgruppen i EU-regi , samt Basel-komitéen i G10-regi ) .
This ESCB function is expected to supplement the framework for multilateral co-operation within the EU in the field of banking supervision and to interact smoothly with the co-operation pursued within the other banking supervisory forums ( the Banking Advisory Committee and the Groupe de Contact at the EU level and the Basle Committee on Banking Supervision at the G-10 level ) .
For det andet vil ESCB , i lyset af de relevante bestemmelser i BCCI-direktivet vedrørende informationsudveksling mellem de nationale centralbanker og tilsynsmyndigheder , give oplysninger om individuelle institutter og markeder , indhentet gennem dets grundlæggende aktiviteter , videre til tilsynsmyndighederne , i det omfang de har tilsynsmæssig relevans .
Second , in the light of the relevant provisions of the BCCI Directive concerning the flow of information between NCBs and supervisory authorities , where appropriate , the ESCB will provide supervisory authorities with information on individual institutions and markets obtained as a result of its basic activities which could be helpful to the supervisory function .
Tilsvarende vil tilsynsmyndighederne være indstillet på at give tilsynsmæssige oplysninger om individuelle institutter videre til ESCB , i det omfang de er relevante for ESCB 's grundlæggende opgaver .
Conversely , banking supervisors will be prepared to provide the ESCB with supervisory information on individual institutions which could be of use to the ESCB in the performance of its basic tasks .
Der er en fælles forståelse mellem tilsynsmyndighederne om karakteren af de oplysninger , der kan videregives til ECB og de nationale centralbanker som led i deres pengepolitiske opgaver .
A common understanding has been reached among banking supervisors on the basic features of the flow of information to the ECB and to NCBs in their capacity as monetary authorities . In general , although
Selvom ESCB som regel ikke vil have behov for tilsynsmæssig information for at kunne udføre sine penge - og valutapolitiske operationer , vil tilsynsmyndighederne være parate til at behandle forespørgsler fra ESCB inden for dette område .
the ESCB should not need supervisory information for the purpose of its monetary and foreign exchange policy operations as a rule , banking supervisors will be prepared to consider requests from the ESCB in this area .
I tilfælde af en bankkrise vil banktilsynene , af hensyn til risikoen for systemiske effekter , tillige være parate til at give ESCB oplysninger om individuelle institutter .
In addition , in view of the possible systemic implications , banking supervisors will be prepared to inform the ESCB on a case-by-case basis should a banking crisis arise .
Derudover vil tilsynsmyndighederne samarbejde med de nationale centralbanker og ECB for at afsløre modparter , som ikke opfylder de forpligtelser , der er fastsat i ESCB 's regler om pengepolitiske instrumenter og procedurer . Det endegyldige ansvar for at sikre , at reglerne overholdes , vil dog stadig ligge hos den kompetente nationale centralbank .
Furthermore , banking supervisors will collaborate with NCBs and the ECB in order to detect non-compliance by any of the ESCB 's counterparties with their obligations as laid down in the ESCB 's rules on monetary policy instruments and procedures , although ultimate responsibility for ensuring compliance will remain with the competent NCB .
Der er allerede opnået en grundlæggende aftale om de oplysninger , tilsynsmyndighederne kan videregive til de nationale centralbanker i kraft af deres overvågning af betalingssystemer .
With regard to the flow of information from banking supervisors to NCBs acting as the overseers of payment systems , a basic agreement had already been reached .
ESCB / ECB-statuttens artikel 25 , stk . 1 - som gælder for alle EU-lande - tildeler ECB en rådgivende funktion i relation til fællesskabslovgivningen vedrørende tilsyn med kreditinstitutter og det finansielle systems stabilitet .
Article 25 ( 1 ) of the ESCB / ECB Statute which applies to all EU countries - provides for a specific advisory function for the ECB in the field of Community legislation relating to the prudential supervision of credit institutions and the stability of the financial system .
Funktionen , der ikke er obligatorisk , refererer til omfanget og implementeringen af fællesskabsretsakter inden for de nævnte områder .
This function will be optional in nature and refers to the scope and implementation of Community legislation in the above-mentioned fields .
Den kan betragtes som en måde , hvorpå ECB kan bidrage til at sikre tilsyn med kreditinstitutter og det finansielle systems stabilitet både i Fællesskabet og nationalt .
This function may be regarded as an instrument by means of which the ECB would be able to contribute to the prudential supervision of credit institutions and financial stability at the Community and national levels .
I denne sammenhæng anerkendes klart det arbejde Europa-Kommissionen , assisteret af Det Rådgivende Bankudvalg , udfører med at forberede nye direktivforslag inden for banklovgivning .
In this respect , the role played by the European Commission , with the assistance of the Banking Advisory Committee , in preparing new proposals for directives in the sphere of banking legislation is clearly acknowledged .
Traktatens artikel 105 , stk . 6 - som gælder for alle EU-lande - åbner mulighed for , at visse operationelle opgaver inden for tilsyn kan blive overdraget til ECB .
Article 105 ( 6 ) of the Treaty - which applies to all EU countries - covers the possibility of certain operational tasks in the field of prudential supervision being conferred upon the ECB . The right of initiative in this area lies with the Commission
Initiativretten inden for dette område ligger hos Kommissionen , mens ECB kun har en rådgivende rolle .
and the ECB is only involved in an advisory capacity .
Det er på nuværende tidspunkt ikke aktuelt at foreslå nogen tilsynsmæssige kompetence overdraget fra de nationale myndigheder til ECB .
At this stage it is felt that it would be premature to envisage any transfer of supervisory powers from national authorities to the ECB .
Endelig fastsætter traktatens artikel 105 , stk . 4 ( som gælder for alle EU-lande undtagen Storbritannien ) , at ECB skal høres om ethvert forslag til fællesskabsretsakt og af de
Finally , Article 105 ( 4 ) of the Treaty ( which applies to all EU countries with the exception of the United Kingdom ) stipulates that the ECB must be consulted on draft Community and national legislative provisions falling within its fields of competence .
nationale myndigheder om ethvert udkast til retsforskrift inden for dens kompetenceområde . Bestemmelsens nærmere omfang vil i henhold til den nævnte artikel blive fastsat i en af Rådet vedtaget beslutning om inden for hvilke rammer og under hvilke forhold , de kompetente myndigheder skal høre ECB om ethvert udkast til retsforskrift inden for
The precise scope of this provision will be identified in the context of the Council Decision to be adopted by the EU Council , laying down the limits and conditions under which the ECB is to be consulted by the competent authorities on draft national legislation in accordance with the said article .
Ifølge udkastet til Rådets beslutning , som EuropaKommissionen efter høring hos EMI ( se afsnit 9.2 ) fremsatte i februar 1998 , skal ECB bl . a. høres om retsforskrifter vedrørende finansielle institutioner , hvis disse er af væsentlig betydning for stabiliteten i de finansielle institutioner og markeder .
According to the draft Council Decision proposed by the European Commission in February 1998 , the ECB should be consulted on , inter alia , rules applicable to financial institutions insofar as they materially influence the stability of financial institutions and markets . 63
9 Juridiske spørgsmål 9.1 Juridisk konvergens Medlemslande er i overensstemmelse med traktatens artikel 108 forpligtede til at fjerne uforeneligheder mellem på den ene side deres nationale lovgivning og på den anden side traktaten og ESCB / ECB-statutten .
9 Legal issues 9.1 Legal convergence Member States are obliged , in accordance with Article 108 of the Treaty , to eliminate incompatibilities between their national legislation , on the one hand , and the Treaty and the ESCB / ECB Statute , on the other .
I oktober 1997 offentliggjorde EMI en rapport « Legal Convergence in the Member States of the European Union as at August 1997 » , og i marts 1998 offentliggjorde EMI sin konvergensrapport udarbejdet i henhold til traktatens artikel 109j , stk .
In October 1997 the EMI published a report on « Legal Convergence in the Member States of the European Union as at August 1997 » and in March 1998 it published its Convergence Report prepared as required under Article 109j ( 1 ) of the Treaty .
Begge rapporter sondrede mellem statutterne for de nationale centralbanker og anden lovgivning , som det var nødvendigt at tilpasse i lyset af de relevante bestemmelser i traktaten og ESCB / ECB-statutten .
Both reports distinguished between the statutes of NCBs and other legislation which needed to be adapted in the light of the relevant Treaty and ESCB / ECB Statute provisions .
Med hensyn til statutterne for de nationale centralbanker blev der sondret mellem tilpasninger inden for centralbankuafhængighed og andre tilpasninger for at sikre de nationale centralbanker den nødvendige grad af integration i ESCB .
With regard to the statutes of NCBs , a distinction was made between adaptations in the area of central bank independence and other adaptations to ensure the necessary degree of integration of NCBs in the ESCB .
På grundlag af de karakteristika ved centralbankuafhængighed , som allerede var uddybet i tidligere rapporter om de nationale centralbankers uafhængighed , fandt EMI i sin rapport fra oktober 1997 visse bestemmelser i de nationale centralbankers statutter , som EMI betragtede som uforenelige med kravet om centralbankuafhængighed i traktaten og ESCB / ECBstatutten , og som efter EMI 's opfattelse derfor skulle tilpasses .
On the basis of features of central bank independence which had already been elaborated in previous reports on the independence of NCBs , in its October 1997 Report the EMI identified certain provisions in the statutes of NCBs which it considered to be incompatible with Treaty and ESCB / ECB Statute requirements on central bank independence and which , in its view , should therefore be adapted .
De fleste af bestemmelserne relaterede sig til en national centralbanks institutionelle uafhængighed ( forbuddet mod ekstern indflydelse som fastlagt i traktatens artikel 107 ) og den personlige uafhængighed for medlemmer af en national centralbanks besluttende organer involveret i udførelsen af ESCB-relaterede opgaver ( sikkerhed i embedet som fastlagt i ESCB / ECB-statuttens artikel 14.2 ) .
Most of the provisions related to the institutional independence of an NCB ( the prohibition of external influence , as laid down in Article 107 of the Treaty ) and the personal independence of members of an NCB 's decision-making bodies involved in the performance of ESCB-related tasks ( security of tenure , as laid down in Article 14.2 of the ESCB / ECB Statute ) .
Tilpasninger inden for de nationale centralbankers uafhængighed skal træde i kraft senest på tidspunktet for oprettelsen af ECB .
Adaptations in the area of the independence of NCBs must come into effect at the latest at the date of the establishment of the ECB .
Endvidere understregede EMI nødvendigheden af , at de nationale centralbankers statutter tilpasses for at sikre de nationale centralbankers nødvendige grad af integration i ESCB i overensstemmelse med ESCB / ECB-statuttens artikel 14.3 .
Furthermore , the EMI pointed out the need for the statutes of NCBs to be adapted in order to ensure the necessary degree of integration of NCBs in the ESCB , in accordance with Article 14.3 of the ESCB / ECB Statute .
Den artikel fastslår , at de nationale centralbanker vil blive en integreret del af ESCB og er forpligtede til at efterleve ECB 's retningslinjer og instrukser .
That Article states that NCBs will become an integral part of the ESCB and are required to comply with the ECB 's guidelines and instructions .