natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Derfor skal de uigenkaldeligt fastlåste omregningskurser for euroen være identiske med værdien af den officielle ECU udtrykt i enheder af de deltagende valutaer 31 .
Therefore , the irrevocable conversion rates for the euro have to be identical to the value of 2
Da ECUen er en valutakurv , der indeholder danske kroner , græske drachmer , og britiske pund18 , er det ikke muligt at offentliggøre de uigenkaldeligt fastlåste valutakurser , til hvilke euro træder i stedet for de deltagende valutaer , før den sidste dag af 1998 .
Bilateral rates which will be used in determining the irrevocable conversion rates for the euro the Joint Communiqué contains those rates .
Det er derimod muligt at offentliggøre de bilaterale kurser , der vil blive anvendt 31 . december 1998 til beregning af valutakurserne for den officielle ECU , og derved til beregning af de uigenkaldeligt fastlåste omregningskurser overfor euro , for de valutaer , der indgår i euroområdet .
In order to avoid minor arithmetical inconsistencies stemming from inverse calculations , it only includes one bilateral rate for each pair of currencies , which will be relevant for the procedure to be followed on 31 December 1998 , as described below .
Bilaterale kurser til brug for fastlæggelsen af de uigenkaldeligt fastlåste omregningskurser for euroen For valutaer , der indgår i euroområdet , vil de nuværende bilaterale centralkurser i ERM blive anvendt i beregningen af de sidste valutakurser for den officielle ECU , som Rådet vil vedtage som de uigenkaldeligt fastlåste omregningskurser for euroen den første dag af tredje fase , dvs . 1 .
For currencies participating in the euro area , the current ERM bilateral central rates will be used in calculating the final official ECU exchange rates which will be adopted by the Council as the irrevocable conversion rates for the euro on the first day of Stage Three , i.e. on 1 January 1999 .
Den vedlagte tabel til dette Fælles Kommuniké indeholder disse kurser .
The table attached to 3
Med henblik på at undgå mindre beregningsmæssige uoverensstemmelser ved beregning af de omvendte valutakurser indeholder tabellen kun én bilateral kurs for hvert par af valutaer , som vil være relevant for den procedure , der skal følges 31 . december 1998 , som beskrevet nedenfor .
Calculation of the exchange rates of the official ECU on 31 December 1998 Step 1 : Determination of the EU currencies » concertation exchange rates against the US dollar At 11.30 a.m. ( CET ) , the EU central banks , including those with currencies which are not components of the ECU basket , provide
december 1998 Til beregning af valutakurserne for den officielle ECU 31 . december 1998 vil den sædvanlige daglige koncertationsprocedure blive anvendt .
To calculate the exchange rates of the official ECU on 31 December 1998 , the regular daily concertation procedure will be used .
Ifølge denne procedure oplyser centralbankerne i medlemslandene den repræsentative vekselkurs for deres respektive valutaer overfor US-dollar . Tre trin kan præciseres .
According to this procedure , the central banks of the Member States communicate the representative exchange rate of their respective currency against the US dollar .
Trin 1 : Bestemmelse af EU-valutaernes koncertationskurser over for dollar Kl . 11.30 kontinentaleuropæisk tid vil centralbankerne i EU , inklusive de centralbanker , hvis valutaer ikke indgår i
Three steps can be identified .
Valutaer i ECU-kurven i medlemslande , som ikke indgår i euroområdet .
ECU basket currencies of Member States not participating in the euro area .
sammensætningen af ECU-kurven , ved en telekonference udveksle dollarkursen for deres respektive valutaer .
to each other in the context of a teleconference , the US dollar exchange rate for their respective currencies .
Disse valutaer noteres som diskrete værdier , der ligger inden for spændet mellem bud - og udbudsprisen .
These exchange rates are recorded as discrete values lying within the market bid-ask spreads .
Mens de diskrete værdier er regelsat til at være midtpunktet i spændet mellem bud - og udbudsprisen , vil EUcentralbankerne , som tilladt i den nuværende koncertationsprocedure , tage hensyn til behovet for at fremvise valutakurserne udtrykt med seks betydende cifre , som for de forudannoncerede kurser .
While , as a rule , the discrete values are equal to the mid-points of the bid-ask spreads , the EU central banks , as is allowed by the current concertation procedure , will take into account the need to ascertain exchange rates expressed with six significant digits , like for the preannounced rates .
De bilaterale kurser mellem valutaerne , der indgår i euroområdet , som fremkommer ved at krydse19 de respektive dollarkurser noteret af EU-centralbankerne , vil svare til de forudannoncerede bilaterale centralkurser i ERM op til sjette betydende ciffer .
The bilateral rates between the euro area participating currencies obtained by crossing 19 the respective US dollar rates recorded by the EU central banks will be equal to the preannounced ERM bilateral central rates , up to the sixth significant digit .
EU centralbankerne , der deltager i euroområdet , er om nødvendigt rede til at sikre dette gennem brug af passende markedsteknikker .
The EU central banks participating in the euro area stand ready to ensure this equality , if necessary , through the use of appropriate market techniques .
beregne kurserne for den officielle ECU .
These ECU exchange rates are rounded to the sixth significant digit .
USD / ECU-kursen ( udtrykt som 1 ECU = x USD ) findes ved at summe dollarværdien af mængderne af nationale valutaenheder i ECUen .
Exactly the same method of calculation , including the rounding convention , will be used in determining the irrevocable conversion rates for the euro for the euro area currencies .
Trin 3 : Beregning af valutakurserne for den officielle ECU over for de EU-valutaer , der indgår i euroområdet De officielle ECU-valutakurser over for valutaerne i EU beregnes ved at multiplicere USD / ECU valutakursen med de respektive valutakurser over for dollar . Denne beregning gennemføres ikke blot for de valutaer , der indgår i ECU-kurven , men for alle valutaer i EU .
For illustrative purposes , the calculation of the official ECU exchange rates vis-à-vis all EU currencies on 31 December 1997 is shown below . In compliance with the legal framework for the use of the euro , once the irrevocable conversion rate for the euro for each participating currency has been adopted , it will be the only rate which will be used for conversion either way between the euro and the national currency unit and also for conversions between national currency units .
Disse ECU-valutakurser afrundes til seks betydende cifre . Nøjagtig samme beregningsmetode , inklusiv afrundingskonventionen , vil blive anvendt ved bestemmelse af de uigenkaldeligt fastlåste omregningskurser for euroen over for valutaerne i euroområdet .
Owing to rounding , the implicit bilateral rates which could be derived from the euro conversion rates may not always correspond , up to the last ( sixth ) significant figure , to the pre-announced ERM bilateral central rates referred to in this Joint Communiqué . Step 2 : Calculation of the exchange rate of the official ECU against the US dollar The rates as recorded by the EU central banks are thereafter communicated by the National Bank of Belgium to the Commission , which uses them to calculate the exchange rates of the official ECU .
Som illustration vises nedenfor beregningen af valutakurserne for den officielle ECU over for alle valutaerne i EU 31 .
The USD / ECU exchange rate ( expressed as 1ECU = xUSD ) is obtained by summing up the US dollar equivalents of national currency amounts that compose the ECU .
december 1997 .
Step 3 : Calculation of the exchange rates of the official ECU against the EU currencies participating in the euro area .
Trin 2 : Beregning af valutakursen for den officielle ECU over for dollar Kurserne noteret af centralbankerne i EU meddeles herefter af Belgiens Nationalbank til Kommissionen , der bruger dem til at
The official ECU exchange rates against the EU currencies are calculated by multiplying the USD / ECU exchange rate by their respective US dollar exchange rates . This calculation is performed for all EU currencies , not only the ones which are components of the ECU basket .
Fx FRF / DEM = ( FRF / USD )/( DEM / USD )
For example , FRF / DEM = FRF / USD : DEM / USD .
Trin 1 Antal nationale valutaenheder i ECU-kurven ( a ) DEM BEF LUF NLG DKK GRD ITL ESP PTE FRF GBP IEP 0,6242 3,301 0,130 0,2198 0,1976 1,440 151,8 6,885 1,393 1,332 0,08784 0,008552 USD valutakurs 31 . december 1997 ( b ) 1,7998 36,92 36,92 2,0172 6,8175 282,59 1758,75 151,59 183,06 5,9881 1,6561 1,4304
Step 1 Amount of national currency units in the ECU basket ( a ) DEM BEF LUF NLG DKK GRD ITL ESP PTE FRF GBP IEP 0.6242 3.301 0.130 0.2198 0.1976 1.440 151.8 6.885 1.393 1.332 0.08784 0.008552 USD exchange rate on 31 December 1997 ( b ) 1.7998 36.92 36.92 2.0172 6.8175 282.59 1758.75 151.59 183.06 5.9881 1.6561 1.4304
valutaenhed i ECU ( c ) = ( a ) :( b ) 0,3487541 0,0894095 0,0035211 0,1089629 0,0289842 0,0050957 0,0863113 0,0454186 0,0076095 0,2224412 0,1454718 0,0122328 @ @ Trin 3 ECUvalutakursen ( d ) = ( USD / ECU )*( b ) 1,97632 40,7675 40,7675 2,22742 7,52797 312,039 1942,03 167,388 202,137 6,61214 0,666755 0,771961
Step 2 Step 3 Equivalent in ECU exchange dollars of rates national currency amount ( c ) = ( a ) :( b ) ( d ) = ( USD / ECU )*( b ) 0.3487541 0.0894095 0.0035211 0.1089629 0.0289842 0.0050957 0.0863113 0.0454186 0.0076095 0.2224412 0.1454718 0.0122328 @ @ 1.97632 40.7675 40.7675 2.22742 7.52797 312.039 1942.03 167.388 202.137 6.61214 0.666755 0.771961
USD / ECU 1,1042128 *
USD / ECU 1.1042128 *
FIM ATS SEK
FIM ATS SEK
@ Dollarkursen for GBP og IEP er antal dollars pr. møntenhed i stedet for antal møntenheder pr. dollar .
@ The dollar exchange rate for the GBP and IEP is the number of dollars per currency unit rather than the number of currency units per dollar .
Kolonne ( c ) er derfor beregnet for hver af disse to valutaer ved at multiplicere værdien i kolonne ( a ) med værdien i kolonne ( b ) .
Column ( c ) is therefore calculated for each of these two currencies by multiplying the value in column ( a ) by that in column ( b ) ;
Tilsvarende er værdierne for disse to valutaer i kolonne ( d ) beregnet ved at dividere dollarværdien af ECU ( dvs . USD / ECU ) med kursen i kolonne ( b ) .
and column ( d ) by dividing the dollar equivalent of the ECU ( i.e. USD / ECU ) by the rate in column ( b ) .
Der er en forskel på én enhed ( dvs . 1.1042128 i stedet for 1.1042127 ) i den sidste betydende decimal , på grund af at dollarværdien af de nationale møntenheder er vist efter afrunding til syvende decimal , mens der er brugt de faktiske tal uden afrunding i beregningerne .
* There is a difference of one unit ( i.e. 1.1042128 instead of 1.1042127 ) in the last significant figure because the dollar equivalents of national currency amounts are shown after rounding to the 7th decimal place , whereas an unrestricted number of digits is used for computation purposes .
I overensstemmelse med lovgivningen omkring brugen af euro vil den uigenkaldeligt fastlåste omregningskurs for euroen over for hver af de deltagende valutaer , så snart den er fastlagt , være den eneste kurs , der kan anvendes til omregning mellem euroen og den nationale møntenhed og ligeledes til omregning mellem nationale møntenheder . Som følge af afrunding vil de implicitte bilaterale kurser , der kan udledes af omregningskurserne for euro , ikke altid på sidste betydende ( sjette ) ciffer svare til de forudannoncerede bilaterale ERM centralkurser , som der refereres til i dette Fælles Kommuniké .
Glossary Association of South-East Asian Nations ( ASEAN ) : an international organisation established in 1967 which comprises Indonesia , Malaysia , the Philippines , Singapore , Thailand , since 1984 Brunei , since 1995 Vietnam and since 1997 Myanmar and Laos . Among the main aims of ASEAN are the promotion of economic and social development in member countries and economic co-operation and trade between members of ASEAN .
Ordliste Afviklingsrisiko : En overordnet betegnelse , der bruges til at beskrive risikoen for , at afvikling i et system til overførsel af betalinger eller værdipapirer ikke forløber som forventet . Denne risiko kan vedrøre både kredit - og likviditetsrisiko .
Bilateral central rate : the official exchange rate between any pair of ERM member currencies , around which the ERM fluctuation margins are defined . Central credit register ( CCR ) : information system designed to provide commercial credit institutions , central banks and other supervisory authorities with data regarding the indebtedness of firms and individuals vis-à-vis the whole banking system .
Andet samordningsdirektiv : Direktiv godkendt 15 . december 1989 ( 89/646 / EF ) om samordning af love og administrative bestemmelser vedrørende EU-baserede kreditinstitutters etablering og virksomhed .
Central and Eastern European countries ( CEECs ) : Community terminology used to refer to those countries of central and eastern Europe with which the European Community has concluded association treaties .
Direktivet ændrer det første samordningsdirektiv fra 1977 ( 77/780 / EF ) . Association for South-East Asian Nations ( ASEAN ) : En international organisation etableret i 1967 , som omfatter Indonesien , Malaysia , Philipinerne , Singapore , Thailand , siden 1984 Brunei , siden 1995 Vietnam og siden 1997 Burma og Laos .
These associated CEECs currently comprise Bulgaria , the Czech Republic , Estonia , Hungary , Latvia , Lithuania , Poland , Romania , the Slovak Republic and Slovenia . In spring 1998 the Community launched the examination of the « acquis communautaire » with all CEECs while the accession negotiations have been opened only for the Czech Republic , Estonia , Hungary , Poland and Slovenia ( and Cyprus ) .
Blandt de væsentligste mål for ASEAN er fremme af den økonomiske og sociale udvikling i medlemslandene samt økonomisk samarbejde og handel mellem medlemmerne i ASEAN .
Central securities depository ( CSD ) : an entity which holds securities and which enables securities transactions to be processed by book entry .
Auktion til fast rente .
Physical securities may be immobilised by the depository or securities may be dematerialised ( i.e. so that they exist only as electronic records ) .
En auktionsprocedure , hvor renten på forhånd er fastlagt af centralbanken , og hvor de deltagende modparter byder på den mængde kredit , de ønsker til den forudannoncerede rentesats . Se også auktion til variabel rente .
In addition to safekeeping , a central securities depository may incorporate comparison , clearing and settlement functions . Collateral : assets pledged as a guarantee for the repayment of the short-term liquidity loans which credit institutions receive from the central banks , as well as assets received by central banks from credit institutions as part of repurchase operations .
Auktion til variabel rente : En auktionsprocedure , hvor modparterne byder på både den mængde kredit , de ønsker fra centralbankerne , og den rente , til hvilken de ønsker at indgå transaktionen .
Concertation procedure : framework within which central bank foreign exchange experts ( from each EU Member State , Canada , Japan , Norway , Switzerland and the United States ) participating in the Concertation Group exchange information about market developments .
Se også auktion til fast rente .
The framework provides for regular daily telephone sessions and periodic meetings of central bank experts .
Betalingsagent : En institution , der administrerer afviklingsprocessen ( dvs .
Convergence criteria : criteria established in Article 109j ( 1 ) of the Treaty ( and developed further in Protocol No. 6 ) .
fastlæggelse af betalingspositioner , overvågning af udvekslingen af betalinger etc .) for betalingssystemer , værdipapirafviklingssystemer eller andre arrangementer , der kræver afvikling .
They relate both to economic performance with respect to price stability , government financial positions , exchange rates and long-term interest rates , as well as to the compatibility of national legislation , including the statutes of NCBs , with the Treaty and the ESCB / ECB Statute .
Betalingssystem ( Funds transfer system , eller FTS ) : Et formelt arrangement , baseret på private kontrakter eller skreven lov , med flere medlemmer , fælles regler og standardiserede arrangementer for overførsel og afvikling af betalinger mellem systemets medlemmer . Se også interbankafviklingssystem .
After the start of Stage Three of Economic and Monetary Union , Member States with a derogation will continue to submit convergence programmes , while countries which are members of the euro area will have annual stability programmes , in accordance with the Stability and Growth Pact . Correspondent banking : arrangement under which one bank provides payment and other services to another bank .
Betroede betalingsmidler ( penge ) : Refererer til sedler og mønter .
Payments through correspondents are often executed through reciprocal accounts ( so-called nostro and loro accounts ) , to which standing credit lines may be attached .
Disse betalingsmidler kaldes for betroede , fordi værdien er baseret på ihændehaverens tillid til og tro på udstederen .
Correspondent banking services are primarily provided across international boundaries but are also known as agency relationships in some domestic contexts .
Bilateral centralkurs : Den officielle paritet mellem to ERM-medlemsvalutaer omkring hvilken , udsvingsbåndet er defineret .
Correspondent central banking model ( CCBM ) : a facility for the cross-border use of collateral in ESCB credit operations . In the CCBM , national central banks would maintain securities accounts with each other .
Central - og østeuropæiske lande , De ( CØE-lande ) : Fællesskabsterminologi , der anvendes om de central - og østeuropæiske lande , som Det Europæiske Fællesskab har indgået associeringsaftaler med .
As a result , NCBs would be able to act as local custodians for each other . Council ( of the European Union ) : is made up of representatives of the governments of the Member States , normally the Ministers responsible for the matters under consideration ( therefore often referred to as the Council of Ministers ) .
Disse associerede CØE-lande er for nærværende Bulgarien , Tjekkiet , Estland , Letland , Litauen , Polen , Rumænien , Slovakiet , Slovenien og Ungarn .
The Council meeting in the composition of the Ministers of Finance and Economy is often referred to as the ECOFIN Council . In addition , the Council may meet in the composition of the Heads of State or of Government .
I foråret 1998 indledte Fællesskabet en undersøgelse af « acquis communautaire » for samtlige de central - og østeuropæiske lande , mens egentlige optagelsesforhandlinger alene er indledt med Tjekkiet , Estland , Ungarn , Polen og Slovenien ( og Cypern ) . Centralt kreditregister : Informationssystem beregnet til at forsyne kreditinstitutter , centralbanker og andre tilsynsmyndigheder med data vedrørende virksomheders og privates gæld til banksystemet .
Debt ratio : the subject of one of the fiscal convergence criteria laid down in Treaty Article 104c ( 2 ) . It is defined as « the ratio of government debt to gross domestic product at current market prices » , where government debt is defined in Protocol No. 5 ( on the excessive deficit procedure ) as « total gross debt at nominal value outstanding at the end of the year and consolidated between and within the sectors of general government » .
Delivery versus payment system ( eller DvP , levering mod betaling ) : En mekanisme i et værdipapirafviklingssystem , som sikrer , at en endelig overførsel af et aktiv finder sted , hvis og kun hvis den endelige overførsel af den tilhørende betaling samtidig har fundet sted .
Defined as « the ratio of the planned or actual government deficit to gross domestic product » at current market prices , where the government deficit is defined in Protocol No. 5 ( on the excessive deficit procedure ) as « net borrowing of the general government » . Delivery versus payment system ( or DVP , delivery against payment ) : a mechanism in a securities settlement system that ensures that the final transfer of one asset occurs if and only if the final transfer of ( an ) other asset ( s ) occurs .
Aktiver inkluderer værdipapirer og andre finansielle instrumenter .
Assets could include securities or other financial instruments . 113
EBA ( ECU Banking Association , siden december 1997 Euro Banking Association ) : En interbankorganisation oprettet i 1985 med støtte fra de europæiske institutioner .
EBA ( ECU Banking Association , known as the Euro Banking Association since December 1997 ) : interbank organisation created in 1985 with the support of European institutions with the task of achieving three objectives : to promote the use of the ECU in financial and commercial transactions ;
EBA har tre mål : Fremme brugen af ECU i finansielle og kommercielle transaktioner , administrere og udvikle ECU-clearing - og afviklingssystemet og være et repræsentativt organ og diskussionsforum for alle spørgsmål relateret til brugen af ECU .
to manage and develop the ECU Clearing and Settlement System and to be a representative body and discussion forum for all matters related to the use of the ECU .
EBA er for nærværende ved at udvikle euro-clearing - og afviklingssystemet , der kan efterfølge ECU-clearing - og - afviklingssystemet i ØMUens tredje fase .
Now developing a successor Euro Clearing and Settlement System to operate in Stage Three of EMU . ECB ( European Central Bank ) : the ECB will have legal personality .
ECB 's Direktion : Det beslutningsorgan i Den Europæiske Centralbank , som bringer den fælles pengepolitik til udførelse i overensstemmelse med de retningslinjer og beslutninger , der træffes af ECB 's Styrelsesråd . Direktionen udgøres af formanden , næstformanden og yderligere to til fire medlemmer .
It will ensure that the tasks conferred upon the ESCB are implemented either by its own activities pursuant to its Statute or through the national central banks . ECB Executive Board : the decision-making body of the ECB which will implement monetary policy in accordance with the guidelines and decisions laid down by the ECB Governing Council .
Direktionsmedlemmerne skal nyde almindeligt værdigt omdømme og være i besiddelse af professionel erfaring i monetære forhold og bankvæsen . De udpeges efter fælles overenskomst mellem medlemslandenes stats - og regeringschefer efter anbefaling fra Rådet og efter høring af Europa-Parlamentet og ECB 's Styrelsesråd .
It will be composed of the President , the Vice-President and two to four other members , appointed from among persons of recognised standing and professional experience in monetary and banking matters by common accord of the governments of the Member States of the euro area at the level of the Heads of State or of Government , on a recommendation from the Council after it has consulted the European Parliament and the ECB Governing Council .
ECB 's Generelle Råd : Er i tillæg til ECB 's Styrelsesråd og ECB 's Direktion , ECB 's tredje besluttende organ .
ECB General Council : in addition to the ECB Governing Council and the ECB Executive Board , the ECB 's third decision-making body .
Det Generelle Råd består af ECB 's formand og næstformand samt centralbankcheferne fra de nationale centralbanker .
Composed of the ECB 's President , Vice-President and the governors of all EU national central banks .
Det Generelle Råd vil udføre de opgaver , som opstår som følge af , at ikke alle EU-lande deltager i euroområdet fra start .
It will perform the tasks deriving from the situation in which not all EU Member States participate in the euro area right from the start .
ECB 's Styrelsesråd : Består af ECB 's Direktion og centralbankcheferne fra de lande , der deltager i euroområdet .
ECB Governing Council : composed of the members of the ECB Executive Board and the governors of the national central banks of the countries participating in the euro area ;