natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
EMI konkluderede endvidere , at hvis ændringerne trådte i kraft som forelagt EMI under en konsultation i henhold til traktatens artikel 117 , ville der ikke være tilbageværende tilfælde af uforenelighed med hensyn til centralbankuafhængighed .
National particularities may continue to exist . Indeed , Article 14.4 of the Statute of the ESCB permits NCBs to perform functions other than those specified in the Statute of the ESCB , to the extent that these do not interfere with the objectives and tasks of the ESCB .
En vurdering af den aktuelle situation ( se afsnit 5.2 nedenfor ) viser , at ændringerne trods mindre justeringer af hovedsagelig præsentationsteknisk art faktisk trådte i kraft den 1 . januar 1999 , og at der derfor ikke er tilbageværende
Provisions enabling such additional functions would be a clear example of circumstances in which differences in the statutes of NCBs may continue to exist . Rather , the term « compatible » implies that national legislation and the statutes of the NCBs need to be adjusted in order to eliminate inconsistencies with the Treaty and
ger om dette emne , så som udskiftning af nationale pengesedler og mønter med eurosedler og - mønter og de juridiske aspekter heraf 3 .
the Statute of the ESCB and to ensure the necessary degree of integration of the NCBs into the ESCB .
Dog skal national lovgivning , der er uforenelig med sekundær EF - eller ECB-lovgivning , naturligvis også bringes i overensstemmelse med denne sekundære lovgivning .
In particular , while national traditions may continue to exist , all provisions which infringe on an NCB 's independence as defined in the Treaty and its role as an integral part of the ESCB have to be adjusted .
Endelig foreskriver traktaten og ESCB-statutten ikke , hvordan den nationale lovgivning skal tilpasses .
The Treaty and the Statute of the ESCB require the removal of incompatibilities with the Treaty and the Statute of the ESCB in national legislation .
Dette kan ske i form af henvisninger til traktaten og ESCB-statutten , ved indarbejdelse af bestemmelser derfra , ved ganske enkelt at fjerne tilfælde af uforenelighed eller ved en kombination af disse metoder .
Neither the supremacy of the Treaty and the Statute of the ESCB over national legislation nor the nature of the incompatibility affects this obligation .
NCBernes juridiske integration i ESCB målsbestemmelser er forenelige med ESCBs mål som fastsat i ESCB-statuttens artikel 2 . Det betyder bl .
The obligation in Article 109 of the Treaty extends only to incompatibilities with the provisions of the Treaty and Statute of the ESCB .
a. , at der skal ske en tilpasning af formålsbestemmelser med et „nationalt præg » -- fx bestemmelser , der henviser til en pligt til at føre pengepolitik inden for rammerne af det pågældende medlemslands generelle økonomiske politik . I ESCB-statuttens artikel 14.3 fastsættes bl .
Therefore , this Report does not , for instance , address the necessary adaptations of national legislation relating to the introduction of the euro flowing from the EU Council Regulations on this topic , such as the replacement of national banknotes and coins by euro banknotes and coins and the legal aspects thereof .
a. , at fuldt deltagende NCBer udgør en integrerende del af ESCB , og at de skal udføre deres funktioner i overensstemmelse med ECBs retningslinjer og instrukser . Bestemmelser i national lovgivning ( især i NCB-statutter ) , som hindrer udførelse af ESCB-relaterede opgaver eller efterlevelse af ECBs beslutninger , ville være uforenelige med ESCBs effektive funktion .
3 However , national legislation which is incompatible with secondary EC or ECB legislation will , of course , also have to be brought into line with such secondary legislation . This general requirement derives from the case law of the European Court of Justice .
Derfor er tilpasning af national lovgivning og NCB-statutter nødvendig for at sikre forenelighed med traktaten og ESCB-statutten .
Finally , the Treaty and the Statute of the ESCB do not prescribe the manner in which national legislation needs to be adapted .
For at opfylde kravet i traktatens artikel 109 skulle de nationale lovgivningsprocedurer gennemføres således , at den nationale lovgivnings forenelighed var sikret senest på tidspunktet for ESCBs oprettelse .
This may be achieved by references to the Treaty and the Statute of the ESCB , by the incorporation of provisions thereof , by the simple deletion of incompatibilities or by a combination of these methods .
Sådanne lovkrav i forbindelse med NCBernes fulde juridiske integration i ESCB behøver dog først at træde i kraft i det øjeblik , hvor en NCBs integration i ESCB bliver effektiv , dvs . for medlemslande med dispensation den dato , hvor landet indfører den fælles valuta .
Legal integration of NCBs into the ESCB attention are those in which statutory provisions may obstruct compliance by an NCB with the requirements of the ESCB or fulfilment by a governor of his or her duties as a member of the Governing Council of the ECB , or where statutory provisions do not respect the prerogatives of the ECB .
De vigtigste områder er dem , hvor lovbestemmelser kan hindre en NCB i at efterleve ESCBs krav eller en centralbankchef i at opfylde sine pligter som medlem af ECBs Styrelsesråd , eller hvor lovbestemmelser ikke afspejler ECBs særlige rettigheder . Nedenfor sondres der mellem de områder , som en NCB-statut normalt består af : Formålsbestemmelser , opgaver , instrumenter , organisation og finansielle bestemmelser .
Below , a distinction is made between those areas of which the statutes of NCBs are usually composed : statutory objectives , tasks , instruments , organisation and financial provisions . Article 14.3 of the Statute of the ESCB states , inter alia , that fully participating NCBs shall be an integral part of the ESCB and shall act in accordance with the guidelines and instructions of the ECB .
3.2 Opgaver En NCBs opgaver i et fuldt deltagende medlemsland er overvejende bestemt af dens status som integrerende del af ESCB og dermed af traktaten og ESCB-statutten .
Provisions in national legislation ( particularly in the statutes of NCBs ) which would prevent the execution of ESCB-related tasks or compliance with decisions of the ECB would be incompatible with the effective operation of the ESCB .
Med henblik på at opfylde traktatens artikel 109 skal bestemmelser om opgaver i NCB-statutterne derfor sammenholdes med de relevante bestemmelser i traktaten og ESCB-statutten4 , og eventuel uforenelighed skal fjernes .
Therefore , adaptations to national legislation and NCB statutes are necessary to ensure compatibility with the Treaty and the Statute of the ESCB .
Det gælder enhver bestemmelse , der efter indførelse af euroen og integration i ESCB udgør en hindring for udførelsen af ESCB-relaterede opgaver , og navnlig bestemmelser , som ikke respekterer ECBs kompetenceområder i henhold til ESCB-statuttens kapitel IV . 3.3 Instrumenter En NCB-statut vil naturligvis indeholde bestemmelser om pengepolitiske instrumenter .
In order to comply with Article 109 of the Treaty , national legislative procedures had to be accomplished in such a way that the compatibility of national legislation is ensured by the date of the establishment of the ESCB . However , such statutory requirements relating to the full legal integration of NCBs into the ESCB need only enter into force at the moment that full integration of an NCB into the ESCB becomes effective , i.e. in the case of a Member State with a derogation , the date on which it adopts the single currency .
3 Se Rådets forordning ( EF ) nr. 1103/97 af 17 . juni 1997 om visse bestemmelser vedrørende indførelsen af euroen og Rådets forordning ( EF ) nr. 974/98 af 3 .
3.1 Statutory objectives The full integration of NCBs into the ESCB requires that their ( primary and secondary ) statutory objectives be compatible with the ESCB 's objectives as laid down in Article 2 of the Statute of the ESCB . This means , inter alia , that statutory objectives with a « national 3 See Council Regulation ( EC ) No. 1103/97 of 17 June 1997 on certain provisions relating to the introduction of the euro and Council Regulation ( EC ) No. 974/98 of 3 May 1998 on the introduction of the euro .
Også her skal nationale bestemmelser om sådanne instrumenter sammenholdes med traktatens og ESCB-statuttens bestemmelser . Eventuel uforenelighed skal fjernes med henblik på at opfylde traktatens artikel 109 .
flavour » -- for example , those referring to an obligation to conduct monetary policy within the framework of the general economic policy of the Member State concerned -- need to be adapted .
3.5 Finansielle bestemmelser Finansielle bestemmelser i ESCB-statutten , der kan være af særlig relevans i forbindelse med påvisning af uforenelighed i NCB-statutterne , kan opdeles i regler om regnskab5 , revision6 , kapitalindskud7 , overførsel af valutareserveaktiver8 og monetære indtægter9 .
3.2 Tasks The tasks of an NCB of a fully participating Member State are predominantly determined by its status as an integral part of the ESCB and , thus , by the Treaty and the Statute of the ESCB .
Disse regler betyder , at NCBer skal kunne opfylde deres forpligtelser i henhold til de relevante artikler i traktaten og ESCB-statutten .
In order to comply with Article 109 of the Treaty , provisions on tasks in the statutes of NCBs therefore need to be compared with the relevant provisions of the Treaty and the Statute of the ESCB 4 and incompatibilities need to be removed .
3.4 Organisation Foruden forbuddet mod at give , modtage og søge instrukser , som fastsat i traktatens artikel 108 , må NCB-statutterne ikke indeholde mekanismer , der kan forpligte en centralbankchef i hans eller hendes stemmeafgivelse i ECBs Styrelsesråd , hvor han eller hun virker udelukkende i sin egenskab af medlem af dette råd , eller forhindre en NCBs besluttende organer i at efterleve de regler , som vedtages på ECB-niveau . 3.6 Diverse Foruden ovennævnte forhold kan der være andre områder , hvor en tilpasning af NCBstatutterne er påkrævet .
This applies to any provisions which , after adoption of the euro and integration into the ESCB , constitute an impediment to the execution of ESCB-related tasks and , in particular , to provisions which do not respect the ECB 's competences under Chapter IV of the Statute of the ESCB . down in Article 108 of the Treaty , there must be no mechanisms in the statutes of NCBs which could either bind a governor in his or her voting behaviour in the Governing Council of the ECB in which he or she acts in the separate capacity as a member of that Council , or prevent an NCB 's decisionmaking bodies from complying with rules adopted at the level of the ECB .
Anden lovgivning end NCB-statutterne 4.1 Pengesedler Et medlemslands møntlove og andre lovbestemmelser , der overdrager eneretten til at udstede pengesedler til dets NCB , skal anerkende Styrelsesrådets eneret til at bemyndige udstedelse af pengesedler som fastsat i traktatens artikel 106 , stk . 1 , og ESCB-statuttens artikel 16 .
3.5 Financial provisions Financial provisions in the Statute of the ESCB , which may be of particular relevance as far as the identification of incompatibilities in the statutes of NCBs is concerned , may be divided into rules on accounting , 5 auditing , 6 capital subscriptions , 7 the transfer of foreign reserve assets8 and monetary income .
Herudover skal bestemmelser , der giver regeringer mulighed for at øve indflydelse på forhold som pålydende værdi , produktion , omfang og inddragelse af pengesedler , anerkende ECBs beføjelser med hensyn til eurosedler som fastsat i de ovenfor nævnte artikler i traktaten og ESCB-statutten .
9 These rules imply that NCBs need to be able to comply with their obligations under the relevant Articles of the Treaty and the Statute of the ESCB . 3.6 Miscellaneous 3.3 Instruments The statute of an NCB will naturally contain provisions on monetary policy instruments .
Forpligtelsen til juridisk konvergens i henhold til traktatens artikel 109 , som indgår i kapitlet „Den Monetære Politik » , gælder de lovgivningsområder , der er berørt af et medlemslands fulde deltagelse i tredje fase af ØMU , og som er uforenelige med traktaten og ESCB-statutten , medmindre de ændres .
Again , national provisions on such instruments are to be compared with those contained in the Treaty and the Statute of the ESCB .
ECBs vurdering på dette område koncentrerer sig især om love med indvirkning på en NCBs udførelse af ESCB-relaterede opgaver og love inden for det pengepolitiske område .
Incompatibilities need to be removed in order to comply with Article 109 of the Treaty .
Også her skulle de nationale lovgivningsprocedurer for at opfylde kravet i artikel 109 gennemføres således , at den nationale lovgivnings forenelighed var sikret senest på tidspunktet for ESCBs oprettelse . Eventuel uforenelighed skal dog først være helt afskaffet på datoen for et medlemslands indførelse af euroen .
In addition to the above-mentioned issues , there may be other areas in which the adaptation of the statutes of NCBs is required . For example , the obligation of professional secrecy for staff of the ECB and NCBs as laid down in Article 38 of the Statute of the ESCB may also have an impact on similar provisions in the statutes of NCBs .
Relevant lovgivning , der kræver tilpasning , kan især findes inden for følgende områder :
3.4 Organisation In addition to the prohibition on giving , accepting or soliciting instructions as laid
ESCB-statuttens artikel 26 .
Article 26 of the Statute of the ESCB .
ESCB-statuttens artikel 27 .
Article 27 of the Statute of the ESCB .
ESCB-statuttens artikel 28 .
Article 28 of the Statute of the ESCB .
ESCB-statuttens artikel 30 .
Article 30 of the Statute of the ESCB .
ESCB-statuttens artikel 32 .
Article 32 of the Statute of the ESCB .
4.2 Mønter Et medlemsland kan have love om udstedelse , produktion og distribution af mønter .
Legislation other than the statutes of NCBs right to mint coins , while the NCBs may be involved in their distribution .
Regeringen , eller mere specifikt finansministeren , kan have eneretten til at præge mønt , mens NCBen er involveret i distributionen . Alternativt kan en NCB have både retten til at trykke pengesedler og præge mønt .
Alternatively , the right to print banknotes and mint coins may be combined within an NCB . Irrespective of the division of responsibilities in this field between governments and NCBs , the relevant provisions have to recognise the ECB 's power of approval of the volume of issuance of coins .
Uanset ansvarsfordelingen mellem regeringer og NCBer på dette område skal de relevante bestemmelser anerkende ECBs beføjelse til at godkende omfanget af møntudstedelsen .
The obligation of legal convergence under Article 109 of the Treaty , which is incorporated in a chapter entitled « Monetary policy » , applies to those areas of legislation which are affected by the full participation of a Member State in Stage Three of EMU and which would be incompatible with the Treaty and Statute of the ESCB if they were to remain unchanged .
hindringer for , at NCBerne kan overføre valutareserveaktiver til ECB .
The ECB 's assessment in this field focuses in particular on laws with an impact on an NCB 's performance of ESCBrelated tasks and laws in the monetary field .
4.4 Valutakurspolitik National lovgivning i et medlemsland med dispensation kan foreskrive , at regeringen er ansvarlig for medlemslandets valutakurspolitik , og at NCBen har en rådgivende og / eller udøvende rolle .
Again , in order to comply with Article 109 , national legislative procedures had to be accomplished in such a way that the compatibility of national legislation was ensured by the date of the establishment of the ESCB .
Lovbestemmelserne skal dog afspejle , at ansvaret for euroområdets valutakurspolitik er overført til fællesskabsniveau i overensstemmelse med traktatens artikel 111 , der overdrager ansvaret for en sådan politik til Rådet i tæt samarbejde med ECB .
However , any incompatibilities will need to be effectively removed by the date on which a Member State adopts the euro . Relevant legislation requiring adaptation may , in particular , be found in the following areas .
4.3 Forvaltning af valutareserver En af ESCBs hovedopgaver er at besidde og forvalte medlemslandenes officielle valutareserver ( traktatens artikel 105 , stk . 2 , tredje led ) .
4.3 Foreign reserve management One of the main tasks of the ESCB is to hold and manage the official foreign reserves of the Member States ( Article 105 ( 2 ) , third indent , of the Treaty ) .
Medlemslande , som ikke overfører deres officielle valutareserver til deres NCB , opfylder ikke dette krav i traktaten ( med undtagelse af arbejdsbeholdninger af udenlandsk valuta , som medlemslandenes regeringer kan beholde i henhold til traktatens artikel 105 , stk . 3 ) .
Member States which do not transfer their official foreign reserves to their NCB are in breach of this requirement of the Treaty ( with the exception of foreign exchange working balances , which the governments of the Member States may keep under Article 105 ( 3 ) of the Treaty ) .
Desuden ville en tredjeparts -- fx regeringens eller parlamentets -- ret til at øve indflydelse på en NCBs beslutninger med hensyn til forvaltning af de officielle valutareserver ( i henhold til traktatens artikel 105 , stk .
In addition , the right of a third party -- for example , the government or parliament -- to influence decisions of an NCB with regard to the management of the official foreign reserves would ( under Article 105 ( 2 ) , third indent , of the Treaty ) not be in conformity with the Treaty .
2 , tredje led ) ikke være i overensstemmelse med traktaten .
Furthermore , NCBs have to provide the ECB with foreign reserve assets in proportion to their shares in the subscribed capital of the ECB .
Endvidere skal NCBer forsyne ECB med valutareserveaktiver i forhold til deres andel af ECBs indskudte kapital .
This means that there must be no statutory obstacles to the NCBs transferring foreign reserve assets to the ECB .
Det betyder , at der ikke må være statutmæssige 4.5 Diverse Der er mange andre områder , hvor lovgivning kan påvirke en NCBs udførelse af ESCBrelaterede opgaver .
4.1 Banknotes The currency acts and other legal provisions of a Member State assigning the exclusive right to issue banknotes to their NCBs must recognise the Governing Council 's exclusive right to authorise the issuance of banknotes as laid down in Article 106 ( 1 ) of the Treaty and repeated in Article 16 of the Statute of the ESCB . In addition , provisions enabling governments to exert influence on issues such as the denominations , production , volume and withdrawal of banknotes must recognise the ECB 's powers with regard to the euro banknotes as laid down in the aforementioned Articles of the Treaty and Statute of the ESCB .
Medlemslandene kan fx frit organisere deres respektive NCBer i henhold til offentlig - eller privatretlige regler , men bestemmelser vedrørende en NCBs juridiske status -- i sidstnævnte tilfælde fx selskabsretten -- må ikke være i modstrid med traktatens og ESCB-statuttens krav i forbindelse med fuld deltagelse i tredje fase af ØMU .
For example , Member States are free to organise their respective NCBs under public or private law , but provisions governing the legal status of an NCB -- in the latter case , for instance , company law -- may not infringe on the requirements of the Treaty and the Statute of the ESCB for full participation in Stage Three of EMU .
Endvidere er ESCBs regler om tavshedspligt reguleret i ESCB-statuttens artikel 38 .
Furthermore , the confidentiality regime of the ESCB is governed by Article 38 of the Statute of the ESCB .
Fællesskabsrettens og de herunder vedtagne reglers forrang betyder , at nationale love om aktindsigt ikke må krænke ESCBs regler om tavshedspligt .
The supremacy of Community law and rules adopted thereunder implies that national laws on access of third parties to public documents may not lead to infringements of the ESCB 's confidentiality regime .
Landevurderinger 5.1 Grækenland 5.1.1 Indledning Med henblik på at opfylde traktatens og ESCBstatuttens krav i forbindelse med tredje fase af ØMU blev statutten for den græske centralbank ændret ved lov nr. 2548 af 12 .
Country assessments of the ESCB concerning central bank independence in the Statute of the Bank of Greece . The law addressed both the period during which the Bank of Greece is not an integral part of the ESCB as well as the situation in which Greece will have adopted the euro .
december 1997 , som blev offentliggjort i Grækenlands lovtidende den 19 .
The EMI also concluded , however , that there were still two imperfections in the Statute of the Bank of Greece , as meanwhile contained in Law 2609/1998 ( see above ) , which required adaptation before Greece adopts the euro .
december 1997 .
Some of the provisions of the law will become obsolete upon the adoption by Greece of the euro .
Lov nr. 2548/1997 blev indarbejdet i bankens Ovennævnte beskrivelse af områder af særlig stor betydning , hvad angår tilpasning af NCBstatutter og anden lovgivning til traktatens og ESCB-statuttens krav i forbindelse med et medlemslands fulde deltagelse i tredje fase af ØMU , kan tjene som grundlag for en vurdering af Grækenlands og Sveriges aktuelle situation i denne henseende .
The above-mentioned listing of areas of particular importance in respect of the adaptation of statutes of the NCBs and other legislation with a view to the requirements of the Treaty and the Statute of the ESCB for full participation of a Member State in Stage Three of EMU may serve as a basis for an assessment of the state of affairs in Greece and Sweden in this respect . 5.1 Greece 5.1.1 Introduction The Statute of the Bank of Greece was amended to meet the requirements of the Treaty and the Statute of the ESCB for Stage Three of EMU , which were introduced with Law 2548 dated 12 December 1997 , published in the Government Gazette on 19 December 1997 .
statut ved en beslutning truffet på bankens ekstraordinære generalforsamling den 22 . december 1997 .
Law 2548/1997 was incorporated into the Bank 's Statute through a decision of the Bank 's Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders held on 22 December 1997 .
I overensstemmelse med statuttens artikel 7 blev denne beslutning senere stadfæstet af parlamentet ved lov nr. 2609 / 1998 , der blev offentliggjort i Grækenlands lovtidende den 11 .
In accordance with Article 7 of the Bank 's Statute , this decision was later ratified by Parliament through Law 2609/1998 , which was published in the Government Gazette on 11 May 1998 .
maj 1998 .
The EMI concluded in its March 1998 Convergence Report that , with the adoption and entry into force of Law 2548/1997 , there were no remaining incompatibilities with the requirements of the Treaty and the Statute
EMI konkluderede i sin Konvergensrapport fra marts 1998 , at statutten for den græske centralbank med vedtagelsen og ikrafttrædelsen af lov nr. 2548 / 1997 ikke længere var uforenelig med traktatens og ESCB-statuttens krav om centralbankuafhængighed .
5.1.2 Legal integration into the ESCB Following the findings of the 1998 EMI Convergence Report , the Statute of the Bank of Greece was amended on 25 April 2000 to meet the requirements of the Treaty and the Statute of the ESCB for the full legal ECB Convergence Report -* 2000
Loven behandler både den periode , hvor den græske centralbank ikke er en integrerende del af ESCB , og situationen , når Grækenland har indført euroen .
integration of the Bank of Greece into the ESCB .
EMI konkluderede dog også , at statutten for den græske centralbank , som indeholdt i lov nr. 2609 / 1998 ( se ovenfor ) , stadig var ufuldstændig på to punkter , der kræver tilpasning , før Grækenland indfører euroen .
On 24 March 2000 the Bank of Greece submitted a draft proposal to the ECB for consultation under Article 105 ( 4 ) , second indent , of the Treaty as repeated in Article 4 ( a ) , second indent , of the Statute of the ESCB .