natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Emissionsbesparelse fra opsamling og erstatning af CO2, eccr, skal være direkte forbundet med produktionen af biobrændstof eller flydende biobrændsel, som de er knyttet til, og må kun omfatte emissioner, der undgås ved opsamling af CO2, hvis kulstof hidrører fra biomasse, og som anvendes til at erstatte fossilt afledt CO2 under produktion af kommercielle produkter og tjenesteydelser.
For the purposes of calculating CO2 equivalence, those gases shall be valued as follows:
Hvis en kraftvarmeproduktionsenhed — som leverer varme og/eller elektricitet til en brændstoffremstillingsproces, for hvilke emissionerne beregnes — producerer overskydende elektricitet og/eller overskydende nyttevarme, fordeles drivhusgasemissionerne mellem elektriciteten og nyttevarmen i henhold til varmens temperatur (som afspejler udbyttet (nytten) af varmen).
Emissions from the extraction or cultivation of raw materials, eec, shall include emissions from the extraction or cultivation process itself; from the collection, drying and storage of raw materials; from waste and leakages; and from the production of chemicals or products used in extraction or cultivation.
Den nyttige del af varmen fås ved at gange dens energiindhold med Carnotvirkningsgraden, Ch, beregnet således:
Capture of CO2 in the cultivation of raw materials shall be excluded.
T 0 = Omgivelsernes temperatur, fastsat til 273,15 kelvin (svarende til 0 oC)
Estimates of emissions from agriculture biomass cultivation may be derived from the use of regional averages for cultivation emissions included in the reports referred to in Article 31(4) or the information on the disaggregated default values for cultivation emissions included in this Annex, as an alternative to using actual values.
I forbindelse med denne beregning anvendes de faktiske virkningsgrader, der er defineret som den årlige mekaniske energi, elektricitet og varme produceret, som hver især divideres med den årlige energitilførsel.
In the absence of relevant information in those reports it is allowed to calculate averages based on local farming practises based for instance on data of a group of farms, as an alternative to using actual values.
»kraftvarmeproduktion«: samtidig produktion af termisk energi og elektrisk og/eller mekanisk energi i en og samme proces
For the purposes of the calculation referred to in point 1(a), greenhouse gas emissions savings from improved agriculture management, esca, such as shifting to reduced or zero-tillage, improved crop/rotation, the use of cover crops, including crop residue management, and the use of organic soil improver (e.g. compost, manure fermentation digestate), shall be taken into account only if solid and verifiable evidence is provided that the soil carbon has increased or that it is reasonable to expect to have increased over the period in which the raw materials concerned were cultivated while taking into account the emissions where such practices lead to increased fertiliser and herbicide use.
»nyttevarme«: varme, der produceres med henblik på tilfredsstillelse af en økonomisk begrundet efterspørgsel efter varme til opvarmning eller køling
Annualised emissions from carbon stock changes caused by land-use change, el, shall be calculated by dividing total emissions equally over 20 years.
»økonomisk begrundet efterspørgsel«: den efterspørgsel, der ikke overstiger behovet for opvarmning eller køling, og som ellers ville kunne imødekommes på markedets betingelser
For the calculation of those emissions, the following rule shall be applied:
Hvis der ved en brændstofproduktionsproces fremstilles en kombination af det brændstof, hvis emissioner beregnes, og et eller flere andre produkter (biprodukter), fordeles drivhusgasemissionerne mellem brændstoffet eller dets mellemprodukt og biprodukterne i forhold til deres energiindhold (udtrykt ved nedre brændværdi for alle andre biprodukter end elektricitet og varme).
annualised greenhouse gas emissions from carbon stock change due to land-use change (measured as mass (grams) of CO2-equivalent per unit of biofuel or bioliquid energy (megajoules)).
Drivhusgasintensiteten af overskydende nyttevarme eller overskydende elektricitet er den samme som drivhusgasintensiteten af varme eller elektricitet, der leveres til brændstofproduktionsprocessen, og bestemmes ved at beregne drivhusgasintensiteten af alle tilførsler og emissioner, herunder råprodukter og CH4- og N2O-emissioner, til og fra kraftvarmeproduktionsenheden, kedelanlægget eller andet udstyr, der leverer varme eller elektricitet til brændstofproduktionsprocessen.
‘Cropland’ and ‘perennial cropland’ shall be regarded as one land use;
Hvis der er tale om samtidig produktion af varme og elektricitet (kraftvarmeproduktion), foretages beregningen som i punkt 16.
the carbon stock per unit area associated with the reference land-use (measured as mass (tonnes) of carbon per unit area, including both soil and vegetation).
De emissioner, der skal fordeles ved beregningen under punkt 17, er eec + el + esca + de brøkdele af ep, etd, eccs, og eccr, som finder sted til og med det procestrin, hvor et biprodukt er fremstillet.
The reference land-use shall be the land-use in January 2008 or 20 years before the raw material was obtained, whichever was the later;
Hvis der på et tidligere procestrin i livscyklussen er sket allokering til biprodukter, træder den brøkdel af disse emissioner, der i det sidste procestrin er tilskrevet brændstofmellemproduktet, i stedet for den fulde emission ved beregningen.
the carbon stock per unit area associated with the actual land-use (measured as mass (tonnes) of carbon per unit area, including both soil and vegetation).
For biobrændstoffer og flydende biobrændsler skal alle biprodukter tages med ved beregningen.
In cases where the carbon stock accumulates over more than one year, the value attributed to CSA shall be the estimated stock per unit area after 20 years or when the crop reaches maturity, whichever the earlier;
Der allokeres ingen emissioner til affald og restprodukter.
the productivity of the crop (measured as biofuel or bioliquid energy per unit area per year) and
Biprodukter med negativt energiindhold sættes ved beregningen til et energiindhold på nul.
bonus of 29 g CO2eq/MJ biofuel or bioliquid if biomass is obtained from restored degraded land under the conditions laid down in point 8.
Affald og restprodukter, herunder trætoppe og grene, halm, bælge, avner og nøddeskaller, og restprodukter fra forarbejdning, herunder råglycerin (glycerin, der ikke er raffineret) og bagasse, sættes til at have drivhusgasemissioner på nul i de processer i deres livscyklus, der ligger forud for indsamlingen af disse materialer, uanset om de forarbejdes til mellemprodukter, inden de omdannes til det endelige produkt.
The bonus of 29 g CO2eq/MJ shall be attributed if evidence is provided that the land:
Hvis der er tale om brændstoffer produceret i raffinaderier, i andre tilfælde end kombinationen af forarbejdningsanlæg med kedelanlæg eller kraftvarmeproduktionsanlæg, der leverer varme og/eller elektricitet til forarbejdningsanlægget, skal den enhed, der analyseres i forbindelse med beregningen i punkt 17, være raffinaderiet.
was not in use for agriculture or any other activity in January 2008; and
Ved beregninger efter formlen i punkt 3 for biobrændstoffer benyttes som værdi for emissionen fra det fossile brændstof, der sammenlignes med, EF(t) 94 g CO2eq/MJ.
is severely degraded land, including such land that was formerly in agricultural use.
Ved beregninger efter formlen i punkt 3 for flydende biobrændsler til elproduktion benyttes for emissionen fra det fossile brændstof, der sammenlignes med, ECF(e) 183 g CO2eq/MJ.
The bonus of 29 g CO2eq/MJ shall apply for a period of up to 20 years from the date of conversion of the land to agricultural use, provided that a steady increase in carbon stocks as well as a sizable reduction in erosion phenomena for land falling under (b) are ensured.
D. DISAGGREGEREDE STANDARDVÆRDIER FOR BIOBRÆNDSTOFFER OG FLYDENDE BIOBRÆNDSLER
‘Severely degraded land’ means land that, for a significant period of time, has either been significantly salinated or presented significantly low organic matter content and has been severely eroded.
Disaggregerede standardværdier for dyrkning: »eec« som defineret i dette bilags del C, inklusive N2O-emissioner fra jord
The Commission shall review, by 31 December 2020, guidelines for the calculation of land carbon stocks drawing on the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories – volume 4 and in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 525/2013 and Regulation (EU) 2018/841 of the European Parliament and of the Council.
(g CO2eq/MJ)
The Commission guidelines shall serve as the basis for the calculation of land carbon stocks for the purposes of this Directive.
Drivhusgasemissioner — standardværdi
Emissions from processing, ep, shall include emissions from the processing itself; from waste and leakages; and from the production of chemicals or products used in processing including the CO2 emissions corresponding to the carbon contents of fossil inputs, whether or not actually combusted in the process.
(g CO2eq/MJ)
In accounting for the consumption of electricity not produced within the fuel production plant, the greenhouse gas emissions intensity of the production and distribution of that electricity shall be assumed to be equal to the average emission intensity of the production and distribution of electricity in a defined region.
Ethanol fra majs
By way of derogation from this rule, producers may use an average value for an individual electricity production plant for electricity produced by that plant, if that plant is not connected to the electricity grid.
Andet korn, eksklusive ethanol fra majs
Emissions from processing shall include emissions from drying of interim products and materials where relevant.
Ethanol fra sukkerrør
Emissions from transport and distribution, etd, shall include emissions from the transport of raw and semi-finished materials and from the storage and distribution of finished materials.
Andelen fra vedvarende energikilder af ETBE
Emissions from transport and distribution to be taken into account under point 5 shall not be covered by this point.
Svarende til den anvendte produktionsvej for ethanol
Emissions of the fuel in use, eu, shall be taken to be zero for biofuels and bioliquids.
Andet korn, eksklusive ethanol fra majs (naturgas som procesbrændsel i konventionelt kedelanlæg)
Emissions of non-CO2 greenhouse gases (N2O and CH4) of the fuel in use shall be included in the eu factor for bioliquids.
Svarende til den anvendte produktionsvej for ethanol
Emission savings from CO2 capture and geological storage, eccs, that have not already been accounted for in ep, shall be limited to emissions avoided through the capture and storage of emitted CO2 directly related to the extraction, transport, processing and distribution of fuel if stored in compliance with Directive 2009/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council.
Biodiesel fra rapsfrø
Emission savings from CO2 capture and replacement, eccr, shall be related directly to the production of biofuel or bioliquid they are attributed to, and shall be limited to emissions avoided through the capture of CO2 of which the carbon originates from biomass and which is used to replace fossil-derived CO2 in production of commercial products and services.
Biodiesel fra solsikke
Where a cogeneration unit – providing heat and/or electricity to a fuel production process for which emissions are being calculated – produces excess electricity and/or excess useful heat, the greenhouse gas emissions shall be divided between the electricity and the useful heat according to the temperature of the heat (which reflects the usefulness (utility) of the heat).
Andelen fra vedvarende energikilder af TAEE
The useful part of the heat is found by multiplying its energy content with the Carnot efficiency, Ch, calculated as follows:
Animalsk fedt fra afsmeltning af biodiesel
T 0 = Temperature of surroundings, set at 273,15 kelvin (equal to 0 °C)
Hydrogeneret vegetabilsk olie fra palmeolie
For the purposes of that calculation, the actual efficiencies shall be used, defined as the annual mechanical energy, electricity and heat produced respectively divided by the annual energy input.
Hydrogeneret olie fra animalsk fedt fra afsmeltning
‘cogeneration’ shall mean the simultaneous generation in one process of thermal energy and electrical and/or mechanical energy;
Produktionsvej for biobrændstof og flydende biobrændsel
Where a fuel production process produces, in combination, the fuel for which emissions are being calculated and one or more other products (co-products), greenhouse gas emissions shall be divided between the fuel or its intermediate product and the co-products in proportion to their energy content (determined by lower heating value in the case of co-products other than electricity and heat).
Drivhusgasemissioner — standardværdi
The greenhouse gas intensity of excess useful heat or excess electricity is the same as the greenhouse gas intensity of heat or electricity delivered to the fuel production process and is determined from calculating the greenhouse intensity of all inputs and emissions, including the feedstock and CH4 and N2O emissions, to and from the cogeneration unit, boiler or other apparatus delivering heat or electricity to the fuel production process.
Ethanol fra sukkerroer (med biogas fra slop, naturgas som procesbrændsel i kraftvarmeanlæg)
For the purposes of the calculation referred to in point 17, the emissions to be divided shall be eec + el + esca + those fractions of ep, etd, eccs, and eccr that take place up to and including the process step at which a co-product is produced.
Ethanol fra sukkerroer (ingen biogas fra slop, brunkul som procesbrændsel i kraftvarmeanlæg)
If any allocation to co-products has taken place at an earlier process step in the life-cycle, the fraction of those emissions assigned in the last such process step to the intermediate fuel product shall be used for those purposes instead of the total of those emissions.
Ethanol fra sukkerroer (med biogas fra slop, brunkul som procesbrændsel i kraftvarmeanlæg)
In the case of biofuels and bioliquids, all co-products shall be taken into account for the purposes of that calculation.
Ethanol fra majs (naturgas som procesbrændsel i kraftvarmeanlæg)
No emissions shall be allocated to wastes and residues.
Ethanol fra majs (brunkul som procesbrændsel i kraftvarmeanlæg)
Co-products that have a negative energy content shall be considered to have an energy content of zero for the purposes of the calculation.
Ethanol fra majs (restprodukter fra skovbrug som procesbrændsel i kraftvarmeanlæg)
Wastes and residues, including tree tops and branches, straw, husks, cobs and nut shells, and residues from processing, including crude glycerine (glycerine that is not refined) and bagasse, shall be considered to have zero life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions up to the process of collection of those materials irrespectively of whether they are processed to interim products before being transformed into the final product.
Andet korn, eksklusive ethanol fra majs (naturgas som procesbrændsel i kraftvarmeanlæg)
In the case of fuels produced in refineries, other than the combination of processing plants with boilers or cogeneration units providing heat and/or electricity to the processing plant, the unit of analysis for the purposes of the calculation referred to in point 17 shall be the refinery.
Andet korn, eksklusive ethanol fra majs (brunkul som procesbrændsel i kraftvarmeanlæg)
For biofuels, for the purposes of the calculation referred to in point 3, the fossil fuel comparator EF(t) shall be 94 g CO2eq/MJ.
Andet korn, eksklusive ethanol fra majs (restprodukter fra skovbrug som procesbrændsel i kraftvarmeanlæg)
For bioliquids used for the production of electricity, for the purposes of the calculation referred to in point 3, the fossil fuel comparator ECF(e) shall be 183 g CO2eq/MJ.
Andelen fra vedvarende energikilder af ETBE
For bioliquids used for the production of useful heat, as well as for the production of heating and/or cooling, for the purposes of the calculation referred to in point 3, the fossil fuel comparator ECF(h&c) shall be 80 g CO2eq/MJ.
Hydrogeneret olie fra animalsk fedt fra afsmeltning
D. DISAGGREGATED DEFAULT VALUES FOR BIOFUELS AND BIOLIQUIDS
Disaggregerede standardværdier for forarbejdning: »ep« som defineret i dette bilags del C
Disaggregated default values for cultivation: ‘eec’ as defined in Part C of this Annex, including soil N2O emissions Biofuel and bioliquid production pathway Greenhouse gas emissions – typical value (g CO2eq/MJ) Greenhouse gas emissions – default value (g CO2eq/MJ) sugar beet ethanol 9,6 9,6 corn (maize) ethanol 25,5 25,5 other cereals excluding corn (maize) ethanol 27,0 27,0 sugar cane ethanol 17,1 17,1
(g CO2eq/MJ)
the part from renewable sources of ETBE Equal to that of the ethanol production pathway used
Ethanol fra sukkerroer (ingen biogas fra slop, brunkul som procesbrændsel i kraftvarmeanlæg)
animal fats from rendering biodiesel 0 0
Disaggregerede standardværdier for transport og distribution: »etd« som defineret i dette bilags del C
hydrotreated vegetable oil from rape seed 33,4 33,4
Produktionsvej for biobrændstof og flydende biobrændsel
hydrotreated vegetable oil from sunflower 26,9 26,9
Drivhusgasemissioner — typisk værdi
hydrotreated vegetable oil from palm oil 27,4
15,1 21,1
hydrotreated oil from animal fats from rendering 0 0
Ethanol fra majs (naturgas som procesbrændsel i kraftvarmeanlæg)
pure vegetable oil from sunflower 27,2 27,2
Disaggregerede standardværdier for transport og distribution, kun endeligt brændstof.
27,1 pure oil from waste cooking oil 0 0
Andelen af ethyl-tert-butylether (ETBE) fra vedvarende ethanol
Biofuel and bioliquid production pathway Greenhouse gas emissions – typical value
Vil blive anset som svarende til den anvendte produktionsvej for ethanol
(g CO2eq/MJ) Greenhouse gas emissions – default value
Andelen af tert-amylethylether (TAEE) fra vedvarende ethanol
(g CO2eq/MJ) sugar beet ethanol 4,9 4,9
I alt for dyrkning, forarbejdning, transport og distribution
other cereals excluding corn (maize) ethanol
E. SKØNNEDE DISAGGREGEREDE STANDARDVÆRDIER FOR FREMTIDIGE BIOBRÆNDSTOFFER, DER IKKE VAR PÅ MARKEDET, ELLER DER KUN VAR PÅ MARKEDET I UBETYDELIG MÆNGDE I 2016
Equal to that of the ethanol production pathway used rape seed biodiesel 17,6 17,6 sunflower biodiesel 12,2 12,2
Disaggregerede standardværdier for dyrkning: »eec« som defineret i dette bilags del C, inklusive N2O-emissioner (herunder opflisning af træaffald eller dyrket træ)
animal fats from rendering biodiesel
Andelen fra vedvarende energikilder af MTBE
hydrotreated vegetable oil from palm oil
Disaggregerede standardværdier for N2O-emissioner fra jord (inkluderet i de disaggregerede standardværdier for dyrkningsemissioner i »eec«-tabellen)
hydrotreated oil from animal fats from rendering
Disaggregerede standardværdier for forarbejdning: »ep« som defineret i dette bilags del C
pure vegetable oil from palm oil
Methanol fra forgasning af sortlud integreret med cellulosemølle
Disaggregated default values for processing: ‘ep’ as defined in Part C of this Annex Biofuel and bioliquid production pathway
Europa-Parlamentets og Rådets forordning (EF) nr. 1069/2009 af 21. oktober 2009 om sundhedsbestemmelser for animalske biprodukter og afledte produkter, som ikke er bestemt til konsum, og om ophævelse af forordning (EF) nr. 1774/2002 (forordningen om animalske biprodukter) (EUT L 300 af 14.11.2009, s. 1).
Greenhouse gas emissions – typical value (g CO2eq/MJ)
Varme eller overskudsvarme anvendes til at producere køling (kold luft eller koldt vand) via absorptionskølere.
Greenhouse gas emissions – default value
Det er derfor hensigtsmæssigt kun at beregne emissionerne, der er knyttet til varmen, pr. MJ varme, uanset om slutanvendelsen af den pågældende varme faktisk er opvarmning eller køling via absorptionskølere.
18,8 26,3
Måling af kulstof i jorden kan udgøre en sådan dokumentation, f.eks. ved en første måling før dyrkningen og efterfølgende målinger med regelmæssige mellemrum adskilt af flere år.
sugar beet ethanol (no biogas from slop, lignite as process fuel in CHP plant)
Før anden måling er tilgængelig, skønnes forøgelsen af kulstof i jorden i dette tilfælde på grundlag af repræsentative eksperimenter eller jordmodeller.
sugar beet ethanol (with biogas from slop, lignite as process fuel in CHP plant)
Fra anden måling og frem vil målingerne udgøre et grundlag for at kunne fastslå, at kulstoffet i jorden er forøget, og størrelsen heraf.
15,7 22,0
Finder kun anvendelse på biobrændstoffer fremstillet af animalske biprodukter, der er klassificeret som kategori 1- og 2-materiale i overensstemmelse med forordning (EF) nr. 1069/2009, for hvilke emissioner fra hygiejnisering som led i afsmeltningen ikke tages i betragtning.
Equal to that of the ethanol production pathway used rape seed biodiesel
BILAG VI
animal fats from rendering biodiesel 13,6
REGLER FOR BEREGNING AF DRIVHUSGASEFFEKTERNE AF BIOMASSEBRÆNDSTOFFER OG DE FOSSILE BRÆNDSTOFFER, DE SAMMENLIGNES MED
19,1 hydrotreated vegetable oil from rape seed 10,7
A. Typiske værdier og standardværdier af drivhusgasemissionsbesparelser for biomassebrændstoffer, når de produceres uden nettokulstofemission som følge af ændret arealanvendelse
15,0 hydrotreated vegetable oil from sunflower
Træflis
10,5 14,7
System til biomassebrændstofproduktion
10,9 15,2
Transportafstand
pure vegetable oil from rape seed 3,7 5.2
Drivhusgasemissionsbesparelser — typisk værdi
5,9 pure vegetable oil from palm oil (open effluent pond)
Drivhusgasemissionsbesparelser — standardværdi
pure vegetable oil from palm oil (process with methane capture at oil mill) 4,7 6,5
Varme
Disaggregated default values for oil extraction only (these are already included in the disaggregated values for processing emissions in the ‘ep’ table) Biofuel and bioliquid production pathway
Elektricitet
Greenhouse gas emissions – default value (g CO2eq/MJ) rape seed biodiesel 3,0 4,2 sunflower biodiesel
Træflis fra restprodukter fra skovbrug
3,1 4,4
1-500 km
hydrotreated oil from waste cooking oil 0 0
500-2500 km
pure vegetable oil from sunflower 3,0 4,2
2500-10000 km
Disaggregated default values for transport and distribution: ‘etd’ as defined in Part C of this Annex
over 10000 km
Biofuel and bioliquid production pathway
Træflis fra hurtigvoksende stævningsskov (eukalyptus)
Greenhouse gas emissions – typical value
Træflis fra hurtigvoksende stævningsskov (poppel — gødet)
(g CO2eq/MJ)
Træflis fra stammetræ
Disaggregated default values for transport and distribution of final fuel only.
Træflis fra restprodukter fra industrien
These are already included in the table of ‘transport and distribution emissions etd’ as defined in Part C of this Annex, but the following values are useful if an economic operator wishes to declare actual transport emissions for crops or oil transport only).
Træpiller
the part of ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether (ETBE) from renewable ethanol
Drivhusgasemissionsbesparelser — typisk værdi
Will be considered to be equal to that of the ethanol production pathway used
Træbriketter eller træpiller fra restprodukter fra skovbrug
the part of tertiary-amyl-ethyl-ether (TAEE) from renewable ethanol
Scenarie 1
Total for cultivation, processing, transport and distribution
Scenarie 2a
animals fats from rendering biodiesel
Scenarie 3a
E. ESTIMATED DISAGGREGATED DEFAULT VALUES FOR FUTURE BIOFUELS AND BIOLIQUIDS THAT WERE NOT ON THE MARKET OR WERE ONLY ON THE MARKET IN NEGLIGIBLE QUANTITIES IN 2016
Træbriketter eller træpiller fra hurtigvoksende stævningsskov (eukalyptus)
Disaggregated default values for cultivation: ‘eec’ as defined in Part C of this Annex, including N2O emissions (including chipping of waste or farmed wood)
Træbriketter eller træpiller fra hurtigvoksende stævningsskov (poppel — gødet)
the part from renewable sources of MTBE
500-10000 km
Disaggregated default values for soil N2O emissions (included in disaggregated default values for cultivation emissions in the ‘eec’ table)
Træbriketter eller træpiller fra hurtigvoksende stævningsskov (poppel — uden gødning)
Disaggregated default values for processing: ‘ep’ as defined in Part C of this Annex