natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Endvidere udelukker dette princip ikke, at der tages hensyn til, at visse transmissionsmedier har fysiske egenskaber og arkitekturtræk, der kan være overlegne med hensyn til tjenestekvalitet, kapacitet, vedligeholdelsesomkostninger, energieffektivitet, forvaltningsmæssig fleksibilitet, pålidelighed, robusthed og skalerbarhed og i sidste ende præstationer, hvilket kan afspejles i de skridt, der tages med henblik på forfølgelsen af de forskellige reguleringsmål.
The network termination point represents a boundary for regulatory purposes between the regulatory framework for electronic communications networks and services and the regulation of telecommunications terminal equipment.
Der bør tilskyndes til både reelle investeringer og konkurrence, som går hånd i hånd, således at økonomisk vækst, innovation og forbrugernes valgmuligheder øges.
Defining the location of the network termination point is the responsibility of the national regulatory authority.
Konkurrencen fremmes bedst ved at sikre et økonomisk effektivt niveau for investering i nye og eksisterende infrastrukturer, suppleret med regulering, hvor det måtte være nødvendigt, for at opnå effektiv konkurrence i detailleddet.
In light of the practice of national regulatory authorities, and given the variety of fixed and wireless topologies, the Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications (‘BEREC’) should, in close cooperation with the Commission, adopt guidelines on common approaches to the identification of the network termination point, in accordance with this Directive, in various concrete circumstances.
Et effektivt infrastrukturbaseret konkurrenceniveau findes, når infrastrukturoverlapningen er af et omfang, der betyder, at investorer kan forventes at opnå et rimeligt udbytte på baggrund af fornuftige forventninger til udviklingen i markedsandele.
Technical developments make it possible for end-users to access emergency services not only by voice calls but also by other interpersonal communications services.
Det er nødvendigt at skabe passende incitamenter for investering i nye net med meget høj kapacitet, der støtter innovationen i forbindelse med indholdsrige internettjenester og styrker Unionens internationale konkurrenceevne.
The concept of emergency communication should therefore cover all interpersonal communications services that allow such emergency services access.
Sådanne net har et enormt potentiale til at give forbrugerne og erhvervslivet i hele Unionen fordele.
It builds on the emergency system elements already enshrined in Union law, namely a public safety answering point (‘PSAP’) and a most appropriate PSAP as defined in Regulation (EU) 2015/758 of the European Parliament and of the Council, and on emergency services as defined in Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 305/2013.
Det er derfor afgørende at fremme bæredygtige investeringer i udviklingen af disse nye net, idet man fastholder konkurrencen, da der fortsat er flaskehalse og adgangsbarrierer på infrastrukturniveau, og øger forbrugernes valgmuligheder gennem forudsigelighed og sammenhæng i reguleringen.
National regulatory and other competent authorities should have a harmonised set of objectives and principles to underpin their work, and should, where necessary, coordinate their actions with the authorities of other Member States and with BEREC in carrying out their tasks under this regulatory framework.
Målet er gradvis at mindske mængden af forhåndsregulerende sektorspecifikke bestemmelser, efterhånden som konkurrencen på markederne udvikler sig, og i sidste instans at sikre, at den elektroniske kommunikation reguleres udelukkende gennem konkurrenceretten.
The tasks assigned to competent authorities by this Directive contribute to the fulfilment of broader policies in the areas of culture, employment, the environment, social cohesion and town and country planning.
Da markederne for elektronisk kommunikation har udvist stærk konkurrencedynamik de seneste år, er det meget vigtigt, at forhåndsregulerede forpligtelser kun benyttes, hvor der ikke er effektiv og bæredygtig konkurrence på de relevante markeder.
The regulatory framework should, in addition to the existing three primary objectives of promoting competition, the internal market and end-user interests, pursue an additional connectivity objective, articulated in terms of outcomes: widespread access to and take-up of very high capacity networks for all citizens of the Union and Union businesses on the basis of reasonable price and choice, effective and fair competition, open innovation, efficient use of radio spectrum, common rules and predictable regulatory approaches in the internal market and the necessary sector-specific rules to safeguard the interests of citizens of the Union.
Sigtet med forhåndsregulering er at opnå fordele for slutbrugerne ved at sikre effektiv konkurrence på detailmarkederne på et varigt grundlag.
For the Member States, the national regulatory and other competent authorities and the stakeholders, that connectivity objective translates, on the one hand, into aiming for the highest capacity networks and services economically sustainable in a given area, and, on the other, into pursuing territorial cohesion, in the sense of convergence in capacity available in different areas.
Forpligtelser på engrosniveau bør indføres, hvis konkurrencen på et eller flere detailmarkeder sandsynligvis ikke vil blive effektiv uden sådanne forpligtelser.
Progress towards the achievement of the general objectives of this Directive should be supported by a robust system of continuous assessment and benchmarking by the Commission of Member States with respect to the availability of very high capacity networks in all major socio-economic drivers such as schools, transport hubs and major providers of public services, and highly digitised businesses, the availability of uninterrupted 5G coverage for urban areas and major terrestrial transport paths, and the availability to all households in each Member State of electronic communications networks which are capable of providing at least 100 Mbps, and which are promptly upgradeable to gigabit speeds.
Navnlig i betragtning af de forventede fremskridt med hensyn til innovation og konkurrence er det sandsynligt, at de nationale tilsynsmyndigheder gennem markedsanalyseprocessen gradvist kan konstatere, at der findes konkurrencedygtige detailmarkeder, også selv om der ikke reguleres på engrosniveau.
To that end, the Commission should continue monitoring the performance of Member States, including, by way of an example, indexes that summarise relevant indicators on the Union’s digital performance and track the evolution of Member States in digital competitiveness, such as the Digital Economy and Society Index, and, where necessary, establish new methods and new objective, concrete and quantifiable criteria for benchmarking the effectiveness of Member States.
I et sådant tilfælde bør den nationale tilsynsmyndighed konkludere, at det ikke længere er nødvendigt at regulere på engrosniveau, og foretage en vurdering af det tilsvarende relevante engrosmarked med henblik på at tilbagetrække forhåndsreguleringen.
The principle that Member States should apply Union law in a technologically neutral fashion, that is to say that a national regulatory or other competent authority should neither impose nor discriminate in favour of the use of a particular type of technology, does not preclude the taking of proportionate steps to promote certain specific services where justified in order to attain the objectives of the regulatory framework, for example digital television as a means for increasing radio spectrum efficiency.
I den forbindelse bør den nationale tilsynsmyndighed tage hensyn til eventuelle løftestangseffekter mellem engrosmarkeder og relaterede detailmarkeder, hvilket kan kræve, at adgangsbarrierer på infrastrukturniveau fjernes med henblik på at sikre langsigtet konkurrence på detailniveau.
Furthermore, that principle does not preclude taking into account that certain transmission media have physical characteristics and architectural features that can be superior in terms of quality of service, capacity, maintenance cost, energy efficiency, management flexibility, reliability, robustness and scalability, and, ultimately, performance, which can be reflected in actions taken with a view to pursuing the various regulatory objectives.
Elektronisk kommunikation er ved at blive uundværlig for et stigende antal sektorer.
Both efficient investment and competition should be encouraged in tandem, in order to increase economic growth, innovation and consumer choice.
Tingenes internet er et eksempel på, hvordan overføring af radiosignaler, der er grundlaget for elektronisk kommunikation, er i stadig udvikling og påvirker den samfundsmæssige og forretningsmæssige virkelighed.
Competition can best be fostered through an economically efficient level of investment in new and existing infrastructure, complemented by regulation, where necessary, to achieve effective competition in retail services.
For at vi kan drage størst mulig fordel af denne udvikling, er det afgørende, at der indføres og tages hensyn til nye trådløse kommunikationsteknologier og -applikationer i radiofrekvensforvaltningen.
An efficient level of infrastructure-based competition is the extent of infrastructure duplication at which investors can reasonably be expected to make a fair return based on reasonable expectations about the evolution of market shares.
Da andre teknologier og applikationer, der anvender radiofrekvenser, også er genstand for stigende efterspørgsel og kan styrkes ved integration af eller kombination med elektronisk kommunikation, bør radiofrekvensforvaltningen, hvor det er hensigtsmæssigt, følge en tværsektoriel tilgang for at sikre en mere effektiv udnyttelse af radiofrekvenserne.
It is necessary to give appropriate incentives for investment in new very high capacity networks that support innovation in content-rich internet services and strengthen the international competitiveness of the Union.
Strategisk planlægning, samordning og i givet fald harmonisering på EU-plan kan medvirke til at sikre, at radiofrekvensbrugerne får fuldt udbytte af fordelene ved det indre marked, og at Unionens interesser forsvares effektivt på globalt plan.
Such networks have enormous potential to deliver benefits to consumers and businesses across the Union.
Det bør være muligt for disse politiske retningslinjer og målsætninger at indeholde henvisninger til den adgang til og den effektive udnyttelse af radiofrekvenser, der er en forudsætning for etableringen af et funktionsdygtigt indre marked, i overensstemmelse med dette direktiv.
It is therefore vital to promote sustainable investment in the development of those new networks, while safeguarding competition, as bottlenecks and barriers to entry remain at the infrastructure level, and boosting consumer choice through regulatory predictability and consistency.
Landegrænser bliver i stigende grad irrelevante for fastlæggelsen af, hvordan frekvensressourcerne udnyttes optimalt.
This Directive aims to progressively reduce ex ante sector-specific rules as competition in the markets develops and, ultimately, to ensure that electronic communications are governed only by competition law.
Ubegrundede forskelle mellem de nationale politikker medfører øgede omkostninger og tabte markedsmuligheder for frekvensbrugerne og forsinker innovationen til skade for et velfungerende indre marked og forbrugerne og økonomien som helhed.
Considering that the markets for electronic communications have shown strong competitive dynamics in recent years, it is essential that ex ante regulatory obligations are imposed only where there is no effective and sustainable competition on the markets concerned.
Bestemmelserne om radiofrekvensforvaltning i dette direktiv bør være i overensstemmelse med arbejdet i internationale og regionale organisationer, der beskæftiger sig med radiofrekvensforvaltning, såsom Den Internationale Telekommunikationsunion (ITU) og Den Europæiske Konference af Post- og Teleadministrationer (CEPT), for at sikre en effektiv forvaltning og harmonisering af radiofrekvensanvendelsen i hele Unionen og mellem medlemsstaterne og andre medlemmer af ITU.
The objective of ex ante regulatory intervention is to produce benefits for end-users by making retail markets effectively competitive on a sustainable basis.
I overensstemmelse med princippet om adskillelse af regulerings- og driftsopgaver bør medlemsstaterne, for at sikre de nationale tilsynsmyndigheders og andre kompetente myndigheders uvildige afgørelser, garantere disses uafhængighed.
Obligations at wholesale level should be imposed where otherwise one or more retail markets are not likely to become effectively competitive in the absence of those obligations.
Dette krav om uafhængighed berører hverken medlemsstaternes institutionelle autonomi og forfatningsmæssige forpligtelser eller princippet om neutralitet i forhold til de ejendomsretlige ordninger i medlemsstaterne, jf. artikel 345 i TEUF.
It is likely that national regulatory authorities are gradually, through the process of market analysis, able to find retail markets to be competitive even in the absence of wholesale regulation, especially taking into account expected improvements in innovation and competition.
De nationale tilsynsmyndigheder og andre kompetente myndigheder bør råde over de nødvendige personale- og ekspertressourcer samt økonomiske midler til at udføre deres opgaver.
In such a case, the national regulatory authority should conclude that regulation is no longer needed at wholesale level, and assess the corresponding relevant wholesale market with a view to withdrawing ex ante regulation.
Visse opgaver i henhold til direktivet som f.eks. forhåndsregulering af markedet, herunder indførelse af forpligtelser vedrørende adgang og samtrafik og bilæggelse af tvister mellem virksomheder, bør kun varetages af de nationale tilsynsmyndigheder, dvs. organer, som er uafhængige af både sektoren og enhver ydre indblanding i form af politisk pres.
In doing so, the national regulatory authority should take into account any leverage effects between wholesale and related retail markets which might require the removal of barriers to entry at the infrastructure level in order to ensure long-term competition at the retail level.
Medmindre andet er fastsat, bør medlemsstaterne kunne tildele andre tilsynsopgaver, der er fastsat i dette direktiv, til enten de nationale tilsynsmyndigheder eller andre kompetente myndigheder.
Electronic communications are becoming essential for an increasing number of sectors.
Under gennemførelsen bør medlemsstaterne fremme stabiliteten af de nationale tilsynsmyndigheders kompetencer med hensyn til tildelingen af de opgaver, der fulgte af gennemførelsen af Unionens rammebestemmelser for elektronisk kommunikation som ændret i 2009, navnlig opgaverne vedrørende markedskonkurrence eller markedsadgang.
The Internet of Things is an illustration of how the radio signal conveyance underpinning electronic communications continues to evolve and shape societal and business reality.
Hvis opgaver er tildelt andre kompetente myndigheder, bør disse andre kompetente myndigheder tilstræbe at høre de nationale tilsynsmyndigheder, inden de træffer en afgørelse.
To derive the greatest benefit from those developments, the introduction and accommodation of new wireless communications technologies and applications in radio spectrum management is essential.
I henhold til princippet om godt samarbejde bør de nationale tilsynsmyndigheder og andre kompetente myndigheder udveksle oplysninger med henblik på udøvelsen af deres opgaver.
As other technologies and applications relying on radio spectrum are equally subject to growing demand, and can be enhanced by integrating or combining them with electronic communications, radio spectrum management should adopt, where appropriate, a cross-sectorial approach to improve the efficient use of radio spectrum.
De nationale tilsynsmyndigheders uafhængighed blev styrket i forbindelse med revisionen af rammebestemmelserne for elektronisk kommunikation, der blev gennemført i 2009, så de kan anvende regelsættet med større gennemslagskraft, og deres autoritet og forudsigeligheden i deres afgørelser øges.
Strategic planning, coordination and, where appropriate, harmonisation at Union level can help ensure that radio spectrum users derive the full benefits of the internal market and that Union interests can be effectively defended globally.
En sådan påvirkning udefra gør en instans, der medvirker i den nationale lovgivningsproces, uegnet til at fungere som tilsynsmyndighed under regelsættet.
The first such programme was established by Decision No 243/2012/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council, setting out policy orientations and objectives for the strategic planning and harmonisation of the use of radio spectrum in the Union.
Derfor måtte der på forhånd opstilles regler for, på hvilket grundlag ledelsen for en national tilsynsmyndighed kan afskediges, så enhver rimelig tvivl om tilsynsmyndighedens uafhængighed og upåvirkelighed over for eksterne faktorer fjernes.
It should be possible for those policy orientations and objectives to refer to the availability and efficient use of radio spectrum necessary for the establishment and functioning of the internal market, in accordance with this Directive.
For at undgå vilkårlige afskedigelser bør medlemmer, der afskediges, have ret til at anmode om, at de kompetente retsinstanser efterprøver, om der foreligger en gyldig grund til afskedigelserne, jf. de grunde, der betragtes som gyldige i henhold til dette direktiv.
National borders are increasingly irrelevant in determining optimal radio spectrum use.
Sådanne afskedigelser bør kun begrundes i medlemmets personlige eller faglige kvalifikationer.
Undue fragmentation amongst national policies result in increased costs and lost market opportunities for radio spectrum users and slows down innovation to the detriment of the proper functioning of the internal market and prejudice to consumers and the economy as a whole.
Det er vigtigt, at de nationale tilsynsmyndigheder har deres eget budget, der navnlig sætter dem i stand til at ansætte tilstrækkeligt kvalificeret personale.
The radio spectrum management provisions of this Directive should be consistent with the work of international and regional organisations dealing with radio spectrum management, such as the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) and the European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations (CEPT), in order to ensure the effective management of and harmonisation of the use of radio spectrum across the Union and between the Member States and other members of the ITU.
Af hensyn til åbenhed i forvaltningen bør dette budget hvert år offentliggøres.
In accordance with the principle of the separation of regulatory and operational functions, Member States should guarantee the independence of the national regulatory and other competent authorities with a view to ensuring the impartiality of their decisions.
Inden for rammerne af deres budget bør de nationale tilsynsmyndigheder kunne forvalte deres personalemæssige og økonomiske ressourcer i fuld uafhængighed.
This requirement of independence is without prejudice to the institutional autonomy and constitutional obligations of the Member States or to the principle of neutrality with regard to the rules in Member States governing the system of property ownership laid down in Article 345 TFEU.
For at sikre upartiskhed bør medlemsstater, der stadig ejer eller kontrollerer virksomheder, som gennem administrationsgebyrer bidrager til den nationale tilsynsmyndigheds eller andre kompetente myndigheders budget, sikre, at der er effektiv strukturel adskillelse mellem aktiviteterne i forbindelse med ejerskab eller kontrol og udøvelsen af kontrol over budgettet.
National regulatory and other competent authorities should be in possession of all the necessary resources, in terms of staffing, expertise, and financial means, for the performance of their tasks.
Det er nødvendigt yderligere at styrke de nationale tilsynsmyndigheders uafhængighed for at sikre, at deres ledelse og medlemmer er upåvirkelige over for pres udefra, ved at fastsætte mindstekrav til, hvilke kvalifikationer disse skal have for at kunne udnævnes, og en minimumsvarighed for deres mandat.
Certain tasks pursuant to the Directive, such as ex ante market regulation, including the imposition of obligations for access and interconnection, and the resolution of disputes between undertakings are tasks which should be undertaken only by national regulatory authorities, namely, bodies which are independent both from the sector and from any external intervention or political pressure.
For at afhjælpe risikoen for, at tilsynsmyndighederne varetager interesser i sektoren (»regulatory capture«), sikre kontinuitet og styrke uafhængigheden bør medlemsstaterne desuden overveje at begrænse muligheden for at forny mandatet for ledelsen eller bestyrelsesmedlemmerne og oprette en passende rotationsordning for bestyrelsen og den øverste ledelse.
Unless otherwise provided, Member States should be able to assign other regulatory tasks provided for in this Directive either to the national regulatory authorities or to other competent authorities.
Dette kan være f.eks. gøres ved at udnævne de første medlemmer af det kollegiale organ for forskellige perioder, så de forskellige medlemmers såvel som deres efterfølgeres mandater ikke udløber på samme tidspunkt.
In the course of transposition, Member States should promote the stability of competences of the national regulatory authorities with regard to the assignment of tasks which resulted from the transposition of the Union electronic communications regulatory framework as amended in 2009, in particular those related to market competition or market entry.
De nationale tilsynsmyndigheder bør stå til ansvar for den måde, hvorpå de udfører deres opgaver, og bør være forpligtet til at aflægge rapport herom.
Where tasks are assigned to other competent authorities, those other competent authorities should seek to consult the national regulatory authorities before taking a decision.
Ifølge EU-Domstolens retspraksis kan vidtgående eller ubetingede rapporteringskrav indirekte påvirke en myndigheds uafhængighed.
This Directive does not include substantive provisions on open internet access or roaming and is without prejudice to the allocation of competences to national regulatory authorities in Regulation (EU) No 531/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council and in Regulation (EU) 2015/2120.
Medlemsstaterne bør meddele Kommissionen navnene på de nationale tilsynsmyndigheder og andre kompetente myndigheder.
However, this Directive provides, in addition, for national regulatory authorities to be competent for assessing and monitoring closely market access and competition issues which potentially affect the rights of end-users to an open internet access.
For myndigheder, der er kompetente med hensyn til tildeling af tilladelse til at installere faciliteter, bør det være muligt at opfylde meddelelsespligten ved at henvise til den centrale dokumentationstjeneste, der er oprettet i henhold til Europa-Parlamentets og Rådets direktiv 2014/61/EU.
The independence of the national regulatory authorities was strengthened in the review of the electronic communications regulatory framework completed in 2009 in order to ensure a more effective application of the regulatory framework and to increase their authority and the predictability of their decisions.
Der bør bruges et system, der er så lidt indgribende som muligt, for tilladelser til udbud af elektroniske kommunikationsnet og -tjenester med henblik på at fremme udviklingen af nye kommunikationstjenester og paneuropæiske kommunikationsnet og -tjenester, og så tjenesteudbyderne og forbrugerne kan udnytte det indre markeds stordriftsfordele.
To that end, express provision had to be made in national law to ensure that, in the exercise of its tasks, a national regulatory authority is protected against external intervention or political pressure liable to jeopardise its independent assessment of matters coming before it.