natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Eksport til tredjelande
On the basis of these available facts and in accordance with Article 28 of the basic Regulation it was concluded that subsidisation at country-level continued during the RIP.
På baggrund af offentliggjorte årsregnskaber konstateredes det, at de to indiske eksporterende producenter begge var eksportorienterede [22], [23] og eksporterede omkring 60 % af deres samlede produktion i NUP.
Conclusions on the likelihood of a continuation of subsidisation
Unionen var fortsat et vigtigt eksportmarked for den samarbejdsvillige eksporterende producent HEG på trods af de gældende foranstaltninger.
It was established that the cooperating exporting producer continued to benefit from countervailable subsidisation by the Indian authorities during the RIP.
HEG's eksport tegnede sig for mellem 10 % og 17 % af virksomhedens samlede salg i værdi og mellem 10 % og 20 % i mængde i NUP.
In recital 134 it was established that subsidisation continued at country-level as well.
Den ikke-samarbejdsvillige indiske virksomhed GIL tegnede sig for en meget beskeden eksportmængde til Unionen i NUP.
The countervailable subsidy schemes give recurring benefits and there is no indication (except for FMS which was immediately replaced by MEIS) that these schemes will be phased out in the foreseeable future or that the cooperating exporting producer would stop obtaining benefits under these schemes.
Dette skal imidlertid ses i sammenhæng med den antidumping- og udligningstold, der gælder for GIL (15,7 % i alt) i forhold til HEG (7 % i alt).
To the contrary, these schemes were renewed during the RIP as part of the Foreign Trade Policy 2015-2020 which will remain in force until March 2020.
Da der ikke forelå andre mere pålidelige kilder til at fastsætte eksportmængden fra Indien til andre tredjelandsmarkeder, blev FN's database anvendt.
In addition, it is reminded that after the RIP (i) the subsidy rate of the MEIS increased as established in recitals 96 and 100 and (ii) the subsidisation of export credits scheme was re-activated as established in recital 116.
De vigtigste eksportmarkeder for den indiske eksport i 2015 var USA, Saudi-Arabien, Iran, Tyrkiet og De Forenede Arabiske Emirater, Republikken Korea og Egypten.
Moreover, each exporter is eligible to several of the subsidy schemes.
I perioden 2012-2015 steg den indiske eksport til nogle af disse markeder (f.eks. Saudi-Arabien, De Forenede Emirater og USA), hvorimod eksporten til en række andre lande (Iran, Tyrkiet, Republikken Korea og Egypten) faldt samlet med 9 %.
It was also examined whether exports to the Union would be made in significant volumes should the measures be lifted.
Rusland var i 2012 de indiske producenters tredjestørste eksportmarked målt i mængde, men efter Ruslands indførelse af en værditold på importen af GES fra Indien på mellem 16,04 % og 32,83 % i december 2012 [24] faldt eksporten fra Indien til Rusland fra 4415 ton til 638 ton i 2015, hvilket er et fald på 86 %.
To that end, the following elements were analysed: the production capacity and spare capacity in India, the exports from India to other third countries and the attractiveness of the Union market.
Oplysningerne om eksportmængder i FN's database kunne kontrolleres ved at sammenligne dem med DGCIS-statistikker, der viste samme tendens som den, der blev konstateret i FN's database.
As mentioned in recital 30, only one exporting producer in India cooperated which represented only half of the total Indian production capacity.
Den samarbejdsvillige eksporterende producent HEG's eksportmængde til andre tredjelande viste derudover ligeledes samme tendens, dvs. en stigning i eksportmængden til andre tredjelande fra 2012 til 2013 og et fald fra 2014 til NUP med en generel faldende tendens i den betragtede periode.
The findings in the sections below were therefore based on facts available in accordance with Article 28 of the basic Regulation.
Det skal bemærkes, at den samlede eksportmængde i NUP fortsat var betydelig og udgjorde mellem 20000 og 30000 ton på trods af dette fald i eksportmængden.
In this regard, the Commission used the information provided by the cooperating exporting producer, the request for the expiry review, the United Nations Database, Directorate-General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics (‘DGCIS’) statistics provided by the GOI and publicly available information.
Med hensyn til prisniveauerne ved eksport viste undersøgelsen baseret på FN's database, at de indiske eksportpriser til visse lande såsom USA og Republikken Korea, der i gennemsnit normalt var lavere end priserne i EU mellem 2012 og 2014, steg i 2015 til omkring samme niveau som priserne i EU.
Production capacity and spare capacity
De indiske priser ved eksport til andre lande såsom Saudi-Arabien, som var lavere end priserne i EU mellem 2012 og 2014, steg desuden stærkere end EU-priserne i 2015.
Based on public financial information and verified data of the cooperating exporting producer HEG [16] [17] both Indian producers increased their production capacity after the previous expiry review mentioned in recital 4 by 27 %.
De indiske eksportpriser til visse andre lande såsom Tyrkiet var fortsat lavere end EU-priserne i hele den betragtede periode.
At the end of the RIP, the total production capacity in India amounted to 160000 tonnes per year, equally divided between the two producers [18].
Det skal imidlertid bemærkes, at der i priserne i denne database ikke skelnes mellem forskellige varetyper, og pålideligheden af denne prissammenligning er derfor begrænset.
In addition, the investigation revealed that the Indian exporting producers are likely to further increase their capacity in case of increased demand [19].
Analysen af oplysningerne om den samarbejdsvillige eksporterende producents priser ved eksport til andre tredjelandsmarkeder viste, at gennemsnitspriserne på EU-markedet i 2012 og 2014 var højere end HEG's gennemsnitspriser på andre tredjelandsmarkeder (justeret for kalenderår, da dataene var fremlagt på regnskabsårsbasis), hvorimod gennemsnitspriserne på EU-markedet var lavere end HEG's gennemsnitspriser på andre tredjelandsmarkeder i NUP.
The production volume of the two Indian producers ranged between 110000 and 120000 tonnes during the RIP.
Der forelå ingen andre oplysninger, der kunne bruges til at fastsætte præcise niveauer for de indiske eksporterende producenters priser ved eksport til andre tredjelandsmarkeder.
On the basis of the above, the total Indian spare capacity was estimated to be between 40000 and 50000 tonnes, which represented between 29 % and 36 % of the Union consumption during the RIP.
EU-markedets tiltrækningskraft
The increase in capacity took place in parallel to a decrease in consumption of GES in India and worldwide.
EU-markedets tiltrækningskraft blev påvist derved, at GES fra Indien fortsat blev indført på EU-markedet på trods af den gældende antidumping- og udligningstold.
GES is mainly used in the electric steel industry, more specifically it is used in steel plants to melt steel scrap.
I den betragtede periode var Indien fortsat den næststørste eksportør til Unionen efter Folkerepublikken Kina (»Kina«).
The development of GES consumption is therefore correlated with the development of electric steel production and follows similar trends.
På trods af et fald mellem 2012 og NUP var Indiens eksport til Unionen i mængde og markedsandele fortsat betydelig, jf. betragtning 179 nedenfor.
The investigation established that the production of electric steel in India and worldwide decreased between 2012 and the RIP [20] while the production capacity of GES in India increased.
Undersøgelsen viste navnlig, at den indiske eksport til nogle eksportmarkeder (f.eks. Saudi-Arabien, De Forenede Emirater og USA) steg i 2015, hvorimod den samlede eksport fra Indien til andre tredjelandsmarkeder faldt.
It is expected that the Indian producers will increase their market share on the domestic market.
Dette viser, at visse tredjelande tilsyneladende har begrænset kapacitet til at absorbere yderligere eksportmængder.
Exports to third countries
Som anført i betragtning 146 har Rusland desuden indført antidumpingforanstaltninger over for importen af GES fra Indien.
Based on public financial statements, both Indian exporting producers were found to be export oriented [22] [23] exporting around 60 % of their total production during the RIP.
Indiske eksporterende producenter har således begrænset adgang til dette marked og kan ikke øge eller omdirigere deres eksportmængder til Rusland, hvilket faldet i eksporten til dette land fra 2012 vidner om.
The Union remained an important export destination for the cooperating exporting producer HEG despite the measures in force.
På denne baggrund er det sandsynligt, at de indiske eksporterende producenter fortsat vil eksportere betydelige mængder til Unionen, hvis foranstaltningerne får lov til at udløbe, og endog øge deres nuværende eksportmængder i betragtning af deres betydelige uudnyttede kapacitet.
HEG's exports accounted for between 10 % and 17 % of its total sales in terms of value and between 10 % and 20 % in terms of volume in the RIP.
Dette er rent faktisk sandsynligt for den samarbejdsvillige eksporterende producent, som vil have et incitament til at øge sin allerede betydelige tilstedeværelse på EU-markedet, og endog endnu mere sandsynligt for den ikke-samarbejdsvillige eksporterende producent, der betaler højere toldsatser i forhold til den samarbejdsvillige eksporterende producent, og som næsten har indstillet sin eksport til EU-markedet.
The non-cooperating Indian company GIL exported very low volumes to the Union during the RIP.
Konklusion vedrørende sandsynligheden for fortsat subsidiering
This has however to be seen in correlation with the anti-dumping and countervailing duties applicable to GIL (15,7 % in total) as compared to HEG (7 % in total).
Ovenstående undersøgelse viser, i) at subsidierede varer fra Indien fortsat kom ind på EU-markedet i betydelige mængder i NUP, ii) at støtteordninger fortsat vil være tilgængelige i en overskuelig fremtid, iii) at de to indiske producenter begge er eksportorienterede og har en uudnyttet kapacitet, som kan anvendes til at øge eksportmængderne til Unionen, iv) at det globale forbrug er faldende, hvilket begrænser mulighederne for eksport til visse andre tredjelandsmarkeder, og v) at de gældende antidumpingforanstaltninger i Rusland over for GES fra Indien begrænser de indiske eksporterende producenters muligheder for eksport yderligere.
In the absence of any other more reliable source to establish export volumes from India to other third country markets, the United Nations Database was used.
Det er således sandsynligt, at GES fra Indien fortsat ville komme ind på EU-markedet i betydelige mængder og til subsidierede priser, hvis foranstaltningerne blev ophævet.
According to this database, exports to other third countries increased between 2012 and 2013, by 43 %, and then decreased in 2014 and 2015, by 38 % as compared to 2013.
Ud fra ovenstående konkluderede Kommissionen, jf. grundforordningens artikel 18, stk. 3, at der er sandsynlighed for fortsat subsidiering, hvis de gældende foranstaltninger får lov til at udløbe.
Export volume overall decreased between 2012 and the RIP (by 10 %).
Efter fremlæggelsen af oplysninger påstod den eneste samarbejdsvillige indiske eksporterende producent, HEG, at Kommissionen ikke har taget højde for de faktiske omstændigheder vedrørende perioden efter NUP i sin vurdering af sandsynligheden for fortsat subsidiering.
The main destinations for the Indian exports in 2015 were USA, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Turkey and United Arab Emirates, Republic of Korea, Egypt.
Den samarbejdsvillige indiske eksporterende producent fremførte, at Kommissionen ved anvendelsen af grundforordningens artikel 28 ikke har taget hensyn til, at den anden indiske producent af GES, GIL, har investeret i et produktionsanlæg i EU, nemlig Graphite Cova GmbH (»GIL Cova«).
Between 2012 and 2015 Indian exports to some of these destinations increased (such as Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, USA) while to some others (Iran, Turkey, Republic of Korea, Egypt) they decreased, with and overall decrease of 9 %.
HEG gjorde endvidere gældende, at GIL har en strategisk langfristet kontrakt vedrørende salg af sintrede grønne elektroder — baked green electrodes — (der er et halvfabrikata) til sit grafitiseringsanlæg GIL Cova.
While in 2012 Russia was the third export market for the Indian producers in terms of volume, after Russia imposed an ad valorem duty on imports of GES from India ranging from 16,04 % to 32,83 % in December 2012 [24] the exports from India to Russia dropped from 4415 tonnes to 638 tonnes in 2015, a decrease of 86 %.
HEG fremførte endvidere, at Kommissionens konklusion om, at eksporten fra Indien til EU vil stige, er forkert på grund af GIL's strategiske investering, og at konklusionen om, at begge indiske producenter har en uudnyttet eksportkapacitet, er baseret på rene antagelser.
The information on export volumes in the United Nations Database could be counter-checked with DGCIS statistics, which showed similar trends as the one observed in the United Nations Database.
HEG gjorde også gældende, at foranstaltningernes udløb ikke vil øge importmængden til EU på grund af den faldende eksport fra Indien til EU (herunder HEG's eksport til EU) efter NUP.
In addition, export volumes to other third countries of the cooperating exporting producer HEG also followed similar trends i.e. an increase of export volumes to other third countries from 2012 to 2013 and a decrease from 2014 to the RIP with an overall decreasing trend during the period considered.
For så vidt angår Kommissionens prissammenligning i betragtning 149 og 150 vedrørende eksporten til andre tredjelandsmarkeder, fremlagde HEG en analyse af sine gennemsnitlige CIF/CFR-priser til fire andre tredjelande i forhold til de gennemsnitlige CIF-priser til EU og konkluderede, at gennemsnitspriserne til de fire andre tredjelandsmarkeder generelt var højere end HEG's priser til EU.
To be noted that despite this decrease of export volumes, the overall level in the RIP remained significant, between 20000 tonnes and 30000 tonnes.
For så vidt angår HEG's påstand vedrørende GIL's investering i GIL Cova i den betragtede periode, eksporterede GIL en meget lille mængde til EU-markedet.
In addition, Indian exports prices to other countries like Saudi Arabia for instance that were lower than the prices in EU between 2012 and 2014, increased at a higher level than the EU prices in 2015.
Det er imidlertid opfattelsen, at dette ikke kun skyldes GIL's investering i GIL Cova, men primært den høje antidumping- og udligningstold på den indiske producent GIL's eksport til EU (15,7 % i alt).
Moreover, Indian exports to certain other countries, like Turkey for instance, continued to be lower than the EU prices during the whole period considered.
Hvis antidumping- og/eller udligningsforanstaltningerne ophæves, er det derfor sandsynligt, at GIL vil genoptage sin eksport til Unionen på trods af sin investering i GIL Cova, også under hensyntagen til GIL's uudnyttede kapacitet og EU-markedets tiltrækningskraft, jf. betragtning 152-155 ovenfor.
To be noted however that the prices in this database do not distinguish between different product types and therefore the reliability of such a price comparison on this basis is limited.
For så vidt angår HEG's påstand vedrørende eksportudviklingen efter NUP, understreges det, at denne eksport fandt sted på et tidspunkt, hvor antidumping- og udligningsforanstaltningerne var gældende.
The analysis of the information on export prices to other third country markets of the cooperating exporting producer showed that during 2012 and 2014 the average prices in the Union market were higher than the average prices of HEG on other third markets (adjusted on a calendar year basis as data were provided on a financial year basis) while during the RIP the average prices in the Union market were lower than the average prices of HEG on other third markets.
Selv om HEG's eksportmængde efter NUP var faldende, er det derfor sandsynligt, at HEG's eksport til EU vil stige, hvis antidumping- og/eller udligningsforanstaltningerne ophæves, da HEG på trods af de indførte foranstaltninger fortsatte med at eksportere til EU-markedet til betydelige dumpingpriser og subsidierede priser og henset til HEG's eksportorienterede forretningsmodel og uudnyttede kapacitet, som kan forøges i fremtiden, hvis efterspørgslen efter virksomhedens produkter stiger, jf. betragtning 139-155.
No other data was available to establish accurate price levels of the Indian exporting producers to other third country markets.
For så vidt angår HEG's hensigt om at øge kapaciteten, understreges det, at HEG under kontrolbesøget i 2016 viste de besøgende en kort film, der gav et overblik over HEG-koncernen.
Attractiveness of the Union market
Et af de elementer, der blev præsenteret i denne film, var virksomhedens fremtidige planer om at øge sin produktionskapacitet.
The attractiveness of the Union market was demonstrated by the fact that despite the anti-dumping and countervailing duties in force, Indian GES continued to enter the Union market.
Virksomhedens repræsentanter forklarede desuden under kontrolbesøget, at disse planer var stillet i bero i øjeblikket, da virksomheden ikke udnyttede sin kapacitet fuldt ud og henset til faldet i den globale efterspørgsel.
During the period considered, India continued to be the second largest exporting country to the Union after the People's Republic of China (‘China’).
Hvis antidumping- og/eller udligningsforanstaltningerne ophæves, er det derfor sandsynligt, at efterspørgslen efter GES fra Indien på EU-markedet vil stige, og at HEG derfor vil have et incitament til at øge sin kapacitet for at dække efterspørgslen.
Despite a decrease between 2012 and the RIP, India maintained its exports to the Union in significant volumes and market shares as explained in recital 179 below.
For så vidt angår HEG's påstand vedrørende prisforskellene mellem EU-markedet og andre tredjelandsmarkeder, understreges det, at Kommissionens sammenligning i betragtning 149 og 150 foretages mellem de indiske eksporterende producenters gennemsnitspriser på andre tredjelandsmarkeder og EU-producenternes gennemsnitspriser på EU-markedet og ikke de indiske producenters gennemsnitspriser på EU-markedet.
The possible development of export sales to the Union should measures be allowed to lapse has to be seen against the background of the overall decrease in consumption of GES in India and worldwide in combination with the spare capacity in India.
Det erindres, at HEG's gennemsnitspris på EU-markedet er stærkt dumpet og underbyder EU-producenternes gennemsnitspris og derfor ikke er egnet til at indgå i den pågældende sammenligning.
This will in all likelihood increase the pressure on the Indian exporting producers to explore further export markets, in particular when considering their export oriented business model.
I lyset af ovenstående afvises HEG's påstande.
Therefore, should measures in the Union be repealed and the access to the Union market be free of either anti-dumping or countervailing duties it is indeed likely that a large part of the available spare capacity will be used for export to the Union market.
Kommissionens konklusion om, at der er sandsynlighed for fortsat subsidiering, hvis foranstaltningerne ophæves, bekræftes således.
In particular since the investigation showed that while in some exporting markets (such as Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, USA) Indian exports increased in 2015, overall exports from India to other third country markets followed a decreasing trend.
D. SANDSYNLIGHEDEN FOR FORTSAT ELLER FORNYET SKADE
This indicates that on certain third countries there appears to be a limited capacity to absorb additional exports quantities.
Definition af EU-erhvervsgrenen og EU-produktionen
In addition, as mentioned in recital 146, Russia has imposed anti-dumping duties on imports of GES from India.
Samme vare blev i den nuværende undersøgelsesperiode fremstillet af otte producenter (to individuelle virksomheder og to virksomhedsgrupper).
Indian exporting producers thus have limited access to this market and cannot increase or re-direct their export volumes to Russia, as showed by the drop in exports to this destination as of 2012.
Indledende bemærkninger
Indeed, this is likely for the cooperating exporting producer that will have an incentive to further increase its already significant presence in the Union market, and even more for the non-cooperating exporting producer, which duty levels are higher as compared to the cooperating exporting producer and which almost stopped exporting to the Union market.
Som anført i betragtning 141 er udviklingen i GES-industrien tæt forbundet med udviklingen i elektrostålindustrien, hvor GES anvendes i elektriske stålovne til smeltning af stålskrot.
Conclusion on the likelihood of continuation of subsidisation
I denne forbindelse var markedsvilkårene i elektrostålindustrien negative i den betragtede periode, hvor forbruget faldt, hvilket også afspejles i forbruget af GES.
The foregoing analysis shows that (i) subsidised Indian imports continued to enter the Union market in significant quantities during the RIP; (ii) subsidy schemes will continue to be available in the foreseeable future; (iii) both Indian producers are export oriented and have spare capacity which could be used to increase export volumes to the Union; (iv) consumption worldwide is following a decreasing trend, thus reducing the export possibilities to certain other third markets; (v) the existence of anti-dumping measures in Russia against Indian GES further restricts export possibilities to the Indian exporting producers.
Da der kun er to eksporterende producenter af den pågældende vare i Indien, er oplysningerne om importen af GES fra Indien og andre tredjelande til Unionen ikke gengivet i nøjagtige tal af fortrolighedshensyn, jf. grundforordningens artikel 29.
It is therefore likely that Indian GES would continue to enter the Union market in significant volumes and at subsidised prices should the measures be lifted.
EU-forbrug
In view of the above, in accordance with Article 18(3) of the basic Regulation, the Commission it was concluded that there is a likelihood of continuation of subsidisation should the measures in force be allowed to lapse.
Kommissionen fastsatte EU-forbruget ved at sammenlægge:
After disclosure, the sole cooperating Indian exporting producer, HEG, claimed that the Commission has not considered the facts pertaining to the period after the RIP in its assessment of likelihood of continuation of subsidisation.
de stikprøveudtagne EU-producenters salg indhentet efter kontrol af spørgeskemabesvarelserne
In this regard, the cooperating Indian exporting producer claimed that when applying Article 28 of the basic Regulation, the Commission has not taken into account the fact that GIL, the other Indian producer of GES, has made an investment in a manufacturing facility in the Union, that is Graphite Cova GmbH (‘GIL Cova’).
de ikke-stikprøveudtagne samarbejdsvillige EU-producenters salg indhentet fra anmodningen om fornyet undersøgelse
HEG further argued that GIL has a strategic long term contract to sell baked green electrodes (which is a semi-finished product) to its graphitization facility of GIL Cova.
den ikke-stikprøveudtagne ikke-samarbejdsvillige EU-producents salg indhentet fra producentens årsberetninger
HEG also claimed that because of the strategic investment of GIL, the Commission's conclusion that exports from India to the Union will increase is incorrect and that the finding that both Indian producers have spare capacity available for exports is based on mere assumptions.
importen fra Indien baseret på databasen i henhold til artikel 14, stk. 6, og
HEG also argued that the expiry of measures is not going to increase the volume of imports to the Union based on the decreasing trend of exports from India to the Union (including HEG's export to the Union) post RIP.
importen fra alle andre tredjelande indhentet fra Eurostat (Taric-niveau).
In addition, HEG claimed that HEG's plans to increase production capacity was only the vision of its Chairman considering the favourable economic scenario of 2010.