natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Jf. årsrapporten fra SolarWorld-gruppen for 2015, som er tilgængelig på: http://www.solarworld.de/fileadmin/sites/sw/ir/pdf/finanzberichte/annual_report_2015_web.pdf, s. 58.
That party also claimed that the cell captive market was not affected by the imports of the Chinese cells.
Konsolideret kvartalsmeddelelse 3. kvartal 2016, SolarWorld http://www.solarworld.de/fileadmin/sites/sw/ir/pdf/finanzberichte/2016/solarworld-q3-2016-web-en.pdf, s. 8-9.
The Commission made an additional analysis of the impact of the sales of cells from third countries as set out in recital 579 and reiterated that third countries sales did not cause injury.
Bloomberg New Energy Finance (»BNEF«) »Solar manufacturer capacity league table«, konsulteret den 28.10.2016.
It also analysed further the impact of the measures on investment in Union cell industry as set out in recital 571 and reiterated that the measures have a positive impact on investment.
Global Market Outlook For Solar Power, 2016-2020, Solar Power Europe, juli 2016, s. 18.
Moreover, it found an impact of Chinese imports on the Union cell captive market as set out in recital 508.
BNEF, Q4 2016 PV Market Outlook, 30. november 2016.
Given the low profitability of the Union cell industry today, the Commission continued to consider that the Union cell workforce faces the threat of losing their jobs if the measures were allowed to lapse.
IHS, The Price of Solar, Benchmarking PV Module Manufacturing Cost, juni 2016, s 23.
Interest of unrelated cell importers
Forskellen ser ud til at skyldes den omstændighed, at IHS indberetter alle moduler, der har været til stede i lagerbygninger eller er afsendt eller installeret.
No unrelated cell importers active in the RIP came forward.
Derimod tager Global Market Outlook kun hensyn til de installerede moduler, der allerede producerer elektricitet.
Cells are imported either by Union module manufactures or related importers of the Chinese producers.
Bankfinansiering — spørgsmålet om, hvorvidt projekter, der benytter solenergiprodukter, vil kunne få tilbudt lånefinansiering uden regresret gennem banker, er det afgørende kriterium for tier-opdeling.
Some of these companies are supporters of EU Pro Sun position on the continuation of measures on modules.
Banker og deres tekniske due diligence-leverandører er særdeles uvillige til at offentliggøre deres hvidlister over acceptable produkter.
Some upstream and downstream companies provided submissions opposing the measures specifically on cells; however most upstream and downstream companies focused on the reasons for and effects of the termination of the measures on modules.
Bloomberg New Energy Finance baserer derfor sine kriterier på, hvilke aftaler der tidligere er indgået, sådan som de fremgår af deres database.
The parties calling to terminate the measures on cells drew attention to the fact that almost all the cells manufactured in the Union are used in-house by vertically integrated companies.
Se yderligere oplysninger i BNEF PV Module Maker Tiering System, 4. november 2016, som er tilgængelig på https://data.bloomberglp.com/bnef/sites/4/2012/12/bnef_2012-12-03_PVModuleTiering.pdf, konsulteret den 7.11.2016.
For this reason, the non-vertically integrated module manufacturers, which make up more than 65 % of the Union module output, are dependent on cell imports.
Bloomberg New Energy Finance »Solar manufacturer capacity league table«, konsulteret den 28.10.2016.
These parties claimed that almost all imports of cells into the Union are subject either to measures or enhanced customs checks stemming from the anti-circumvention measures on Malaysian and Taiwanese cells.
Global Market Outlook for Solar Power 2016-2020, Solar Power Europe, juli 2016.
This causes additional administrative and financial burden on non-vertically integrated module manufacturers.
Bloomberg New Energy Finance »Solar manufacturer capacity league table«, konsulteret den 28.10.2016.
The parties opposing the measures on cells also submitted that the measures on cells were ineffective as they failed to bring new capacities in the Union.
Global Market Outlook For Solar Power, 2016-2020, Solar Power Europe, juli 2016. s. 30.
The measures, in their view, also increase the price of the final product, i.e. modules, with the negative impact on demand, customers and broader Union environmental policy objectives.
Global Market Outlook For Solar Power 2016-2020, juli 2016.
Lack of supply of cells in the Union
Q4 2016 PV Market Outlook, Solar power 30. november 2016, s. 19.
There are only few cells manufacturers in the Union and almost all of them use their cells in-house and sell only very small quantities to third parties.
Se tabel 4a og 10a i forordning (EU) nr. 513/2013.
On the basis of its investigation, the Commission agreed that the cells sold by the Union industry on the Union market satisfy less than 5 % of the demand of the non-vertically integrated Union module manufactures.
Der blev konstateret en meget lignende pris, også på grundlag af den vejede gennemsnitlige eksportpris til EU fra de eksporterende producenter i stikprøven.
The parties further claimed that even if more Union cells were sold on the open market, the Union capacity and production of cells would by far be insufficient to satisfy the total Union demand for cells and even less adequate to satisfy the total demand for modules.
Systemintegratorer er virksomheder, der samler komponenter til solenergianlæg, såsom moduler og invertere, og varetager montering, opbevaring og salg af dem som en helhed til slutbrugerne.
The Commission found that cell production in the Union was 1270 MW in the RIP, which means that it could cover 37 % of the total Union demand for cells, which was estimated at 3409 MW.
En årlig fuldtidsansat anses for at arbejde 1680 timer.
The Union cell manufacturing capacity could cover roughly 18 % of the total Union demand for modules — roughly 7200 MW in the RIP.
En gennemsnitlig årlig fuldtidsækvivalent/MW afhænger af, hvor mange projekter der gennemføres hvert år i hvert af de tre nøglesegmenter, tagmonterede anlæg på beboelsesejendomme, tagmonterede anlæg på erhvervsejendomme og anlæg på jorden.
Several parties submitted that the measures on cells benefit only one company — Solar World — and put most other non-vertically integrated module manufacturers at a competitive disadvantage in relation to that company.
For den samlede installation (herunder projektering og byggemodning, distribution, logistik, faktisk installation og generalomkostninger for alle disse aktiviteter) antager Kommissionen, at der kræves 8,6 fuldtidsækvivalenter/MW for boligprojekter, 3,7 fuldtidsækvivalent/MW for kommercielle projekter og 4 fuldtidsækvivalenter/MW for anlæg på jorden.
Solar World accounted for more than 70 % of all the cell production in the Union during the RIP.
Eurobserver: The state of renewable energy in Europe 2015, s. 128.
Solar World does not sell any cells on the open market but the ones which it considers not fulfilling its high standards.
GWS, DIW, DLR m.fl.: Bruttobeschäftigung durch erneuerbare Energien in Deutschland und verringerte fossile Brennstoffimporte durch erneuerbare Energien und Energieeffizienz, s. 8
These parties submitted that the only way for them to purchase cells are the imports from third countries.
Global Market Outlook For Solar Power, 2016-2020, Solar Power Europe, s. 16.
If the measures on cells are not terminated, they would remain at a competitive disadvantage in relation to the dominant manufacturer of cells in the Union.
Gennemførelsesforordning (EU) nr. 1238/2013, betragtning 394.
As noted above, the Commission found that the Union production of cells accounted for 35 % of the demand of cells in the Union and this ratio increased from 23 % in 2012.
Marktanalyse Photovoltaik-Dachanlagen, Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie, 2014, (s. 7).
This means that a substantial proportion of the Union demand can be covered by Union manufactured cells irrespective if these are captive sales or not.
Indlæringskurven på 21 % for 2015 blev bekræftet i marts 2016-udgaven af International Technology Roadmap for Photovoltaic (ITRPV): Results 2015.
The Commission also recalled that the average cost of cells manufacturing in the Union was above an average Chinese and Taiwanese contract selling price (as reported by PV Insights).
http://pvinsights.com/.
This means that non-vertically integrated Union module producers could buy the cells from outside of the Union at similar prices or even lower prices.
Rapport fra Kommissionen til Europa-Parlamentet, Rådet, Det Europæiske Økonomiske og Sociale Udvalg og Regionsudvalget: Statusrapport om vedvarende energi, COM(2015) 293 final, s. 11.
This conclusion holds even taking into account the fact that the cells produced in the Union by vertically integrated producers are of high efficiency and high quality and hence are more expensive.
Vedrørende Tjekkiet, se Kommissionens afgørelse SA.40171, 28. november 2016.
Therefore, the measures do not confer a competitive advantage to vertically integrated cell and module manufacturers over the non-vertically integrated ones.
Global Market Outlook For Solar Power 2016 — 2020 Solar Power Europe, s. 28 og s. 5.
The Commission further observed that the only period when the non-vertically integrated Union module manufacturers had difficulties in sourcing cells, coincided with an exceptional spike in demand at the end of 2015 and at the beginning of 2016 in the PRC.
Global Market Outlook For Solar Power 2015 — 2019 Solar Power Europe, s. 18.
During that period the Chinese solar demand peaked at 22 GW [131].
Meddelelse fra Kommissionen: Retningslinjer for statsstøtte til miljøbeskyttelse og energi 2014-2020 (EUT C 200 af 28.6.2014, s. 1, punkt 3.3.2.1 og 3.3.2.4).
The Chinese target of solar installations was underpinned by generous remuneration schemes, which caused a temporary installation boom.
Kommissionen er dog ikke bekendt med, at en medlemsstat ville have udformet sin støtteordning på en sådan måde, at den ikke udgør statsstøtte.
Therefore, even if the measures had not been in place, the Union module manufacturers would have experienced similar cell supply difficulties as there was a one-off shortage of cells in the PRC for that relatively short period of time.
Global Market Outlook For Solar Power 2016 — 2020 Solar Power Europe, s. 8 og s. 37.
This period of overheated demand for cells also partially coincided with the Commission's anti-circumvention investigation of Chinese cells and modules via Malaysia and Taiwan.
Dette resultat er også blevet bekræftet i Nederlandene, jf. SDE+-programmet, hvor der i perioden fra 2013 til 2015 blev ydet støtte til ca. 55 % af alle tilbud baseret på solenergi.
The registration of cells and modules, effective from the date of the initiation of the anti-circumvention case i.e. May 2015, caused some additional supply difficulties to the Union module manufactures.
Global Market Outlook for Solar Power 2015-2019 fra Solar Power Europe, s. 22.
The module manufacturers experienced a period of uncertainty as they had not known if their Taiwanese and Malaysian suppliers were genuine producers and would get an exemption from the duties.
Global Market Outlook For Solar Power, 2015-2019 fra Solar Power Europe, s. 23.
Eventually, in February 2016, more than 20 Malaysian and Taiwanese cell manufacturers who cooperated in that investigation were found to be genuine producers.
Alle skøn over omkostninger og fordele justeres for inflation og foruddiskonteres for at tage højde for pengenes tidsmæssige værdi.
As set out in recital 751, five more cell manufactures expressly support the continuation of the measures on cells.
H2 2016 EMEA LCOE Outlook, oktober 2016, s. 2.
The Commission is aware of more than 10 cells manufacturers in the Union.
Konverteret fra USD til en kurs på 0,94462.
The key reason why a single producer currently accounts for more than 70 % of all the cells produced in the Union is that many other cell manufactures exited the market as they could not withstand unfair competition from Chinese subsidised products.
BNEF, New Energy Outlook2016, s. 28.
While most of these manufactures went out of the market, Solar World took over one of the largest Union cell manufacturers in 2014.
Idem s. 23, og Germany Power Market Outlook for 2017, 10. januar 2017, s. 9.
This manufacturer was exiting the market and if the takeover had not happened more than 500 highly skilled workers would have lost their jobs.
Deutsche Bank's 2015 solar outlook: accelerating investment and cost competitiveness, 13 January 2015 and Deutsche Bank, Markets research, Industry Solar, 27 februar 2015.
Solar World claimed that without the measures in place not only it would have been unable to take over the other company and save its employment, but its own cell manufacturing facilities would have been bankrupt by now.
Spanien anvender også en afgift på energi fra solcellepaneler.
Therefore, the non-vertically integrated Union module assemblers face neither supply shortages nor a competitive disadvantage with regard to the vertically integrated ones.
Selv om de nærmere bestemmelser for den spanske afgift er meget forskellige fra den tyske, har de begge en afdæmpende virkning på efterspørgslen efter solenergi.
Consequently, the Union consumers of modules are not negatively affected by the fact that the Union production of cells can cover only a relatively small proportion of the modules consumption.
Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and the Council on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources (recast); COM(2016) 767 final, artikel 21, stk. 1, litra a).
Administrative burden caused by the measures
Q3 2016 European Policy Outlook, BNEF, 4. august 2016, s. 8.
The parties calling to terminate the measures on cells claimed that they impose significant additional business risk, working capital and administrative burden on non-vertically integrated module manufacturers.
Solar Power Europe, Global Market Outlook 2016-2020, s. 25.
This would stem from adhering to the complex procedures of the undertaking.
Idem, s. 26.
Some module manufactures submitted that the situation exacerbated after the anti-circumvention investigation started against Taiwan and Malaysia.
Idem, s. 23.
The non-vertically integrated manufacturers are subject to strict checks of documents while the goods are customs cleared even if they import from companies that got the exemption.
En gennemsnitlig husstand tilbringer de fleste dagtimer uden for hjemmet og vil ikke uden oplagring selv kunne bruge størstedelen af den elektricitet, som produceres af deres tagmonterede anlæg.
They complained that, in some instances, simple procedural deficiencies in the documentation, such as a lack of a stamp or signature at the right place, caused several weeks of delay.
BNEF, New Energy Outlook 2016, s. 17.
The Chinese cells that are imported under the undertaking are subject to similar rigid customs checks and burdensome administrative procedures.
Europa-Parlamentets og Rådets direktiv 2009/28/EF af 23. april 2009 om fremme af anvendelsen af energi fra vedvarende energikilder og om ændring og senere ophævelse af direktiv 2001/77/EF og 2003/30/EF.
Therefore, these producers submitted that nearly 100 % of the imports of cells in the Union are subject to diligent scrutiny by customs authorities resulting in shipment delays, additional administrative work and increased working capital requirements.
Den oprindelige forordning om endelig told, betragtning 749.
This makes them suffer from an additional competitive disadvantage not only compared to the manufactures in the rest of the world, but also to the vertically-integrated leading European module manufacturer.
Rådets forordning (EF) nr. 930/2003 (EUT L 133 af 29.5.2003 s. 1), betragtning 224.
The Commission recalled that it had taken additional steps to improve the monitoring of the measures and avoid any form of circumvention and cross-compensation that might undermine the undertaking.
Q4 2016 Global Market Outlook, Preparing for a tough year ahead, BNEF, 30. november 2016 og Q3 2016 PV Market Outlook, Solar power — not everyone needs it right now, BNEF, 1. september 2016.
Other solutions that could effectively protect the Union industry and prevent the circumvention of Chinese modules can be addressed in an interim review.
Ifølge adskillige kilder opnår solenergiindustrien en indlæringskurve på 21 %.
Enhanced checks by the Member States' customs authorities are necessary to effectively protect the Union industry from an influx of products at unfair prices.
Dette betyder, at der for hver fordobling af kapaciteten til produktion af solenergi sker et fald i produktionsprisen på moduler på 21 %.
Impact of measures imposed on cells on the prices of modules and the demand
Den samlede kumulative solenergikapacitet var ca. 130 GW i 2013 og forventes at nå op på 290 GW ved udgangen af 2016, hvilket betyder, at den nu er fordoblet, og produktionsprisen på moduler er faldet med 21 %.
Several parties calling to terminate measures on cells claimed that they increase the cost of the key component of solar modules and consequently increase the price of new solar installations, which depresses the demand for solar modules.
Q3 2016 PV Market Outlook, Solar power — not everyone needs it right now, BNEF, 1. september 2016, s. 1.
Some parties submitted that outside of the RIP, in the second half of 2016, the average global contract selling prices fell significantly below the MIP, putting an additional strain on the non-vertically integrated Union module manufacturers.
Energy Trend PV, Cell prices, opdateret 4. januar 2017.
The Commission found that an average global contract selling price for cells as reported by PVInsights was close to the MIP for most of the time the measures were in place.
Kommissionens gennemførelsesforordning (EU) 2016/1998 af 15. november 2016 om tilbagetrækning af godtagelsen af et tilsagn for fem eksporterende producenter i henhold til gennemførelsesafgørelse 2013/707/EU om bekræftelse af godtagelse af et tilsagn afgivet i forbindelse med antidumpingproceduren og antisubsidieproceduren vedrørende importen af fotovoltaiske moduler af krystallinsk silicium og nøglekomponenter hertil (dvs. celler) med oprindelse i eller afsendt fra Folkerepublikken Kina i de endelige foranstaltningers anvendelsesperiode (EUT L 308 af 16.11.2016, s. 8).
Therefore the measures did not significantly increase the price of the key component of modules, if the global average contract selling price is used as a benchmark.
Europa-Parlamentets og Rådets forordning (EU) 2016/1037 af 8. juni 2016 om beskyttelse mod dumpingimport fra lande, der ikke er medlemmer af Den Europæiske Union (EUT L 176 af 30.6.2016, s. 21).
The Commission found the global contract selling prices fell significantly in the second half of 2016 as the solar sector went through a boom and bust cycle as set out in recital 767.
For virksomheder, der er nævnt i bilag II til den parallelle Kommissionens gennemførelsesforordning (EU) 2017/367 af 1. marts 2017 om indførelse af en endelig antidumpingtold på importen af fotovoltaiske moduler af krystallinsk silicium og nøglekomponenter hertil (dvs. celler) med oprindelse i eller afsendt fra Folkerepublikken Kina efter en udløbsundersøgelse i henhold til artikel 11, stk. 2, i forordning (EU) 2016/1036 og om afslutning af en delvis interimsundersøgelse i henhold til artikel 11, stk. 3, i forordning (EU) 2016/1036 (se side 131 i denne EUT) er Taric-tillægskoden anført i nævnte bilag II.
In the fourth quarter of 2016, the cell prices stabilised and even started going up again, which is predictable for boom and bust cycles.
BILAG 1
Nonetheless, taking into account the learning curve effect of the solar sector, it is likely that the new longer term price of solar cells will set below the level that prevailed before the recent boom and bust cycle.
Virksomhedens navn
As noted above in recital 676 the price index, which the Commission has used to adjust the MIP, did not fully reflect such decreases in the cost of solar cells and modules production throughout most of 2016.
ANHUI RINENG ZHONGTIAN SEMICONDUCTOR DEVELOPMENT CO.
A better way to reflect the evolution of the solar industry's learning curve in the level of the measures can be examined in an interim review.
LTD
The impact of the measures on solar demand in the Union was analysed in-depth in section 6.3 above.
CIXI CITY RIXING ELECTRONICS CO.
The Commission found that several other factors influence the demand for modules much more than the measures.
LTD
As the cells are the key component of the modules these findings also hold for the cells.
Overskriften »HANDELSFAKTURA, SOM LEDSAGER VARER OMFATTET AF ET TILSAGN«.
Both the quoted article and the data provided indicated solar price developments outside of the period considered.
Navnet på den virksomhed, som udsteder handelsfakturaen.
Therefore, the Commission reiterated that the measures on cells had only a very limited impact on the non-integrated module manufactures.
Handelsfakturaens udstedelsesdato.
The Commission concluded that there are no compelling reasons to terminate the measures on cells on Union interest grounds.
Den Taric-tillægskode, under hvilken de af fakturaen omfattede varer skal fortoldes ved Den Europæiske Unions grænse.
In particular, it found that the measures were effective in retaining and to some extent restoring cell production in the Union.
En nøjagtig, klart udtrykt varebeskrivelse og:
Cells manufactured in the Union account for a significant proportion of the Union demand for cells.
varekodenummeret (product code number (PCN))
The removal of the measures on cells might likely lead to a collapse of the Union cells manufacturing industry, loss of highly skilled jobs and the related R&D activity.
tekniske specifikationer for varekodenummeret
The Commission also considered that the measures on cells do not give Union vertically integrated module manufacturers a competitive advantage over the non-vertically integrated ones.
virksomhedens varekodenummer (Company Product Code Number (CPC))
The non-vertically integrated module producers have access to sufficient supply of cells from outside of China at prices that are not higher than the ones charged internally by the vertically integrated ones.
KN-kode.
Moreover, when reviewing the interests of the non-vertically integrated module manufacturers, the Commission was faced with many complaints about the heavy administrative burden put on them, while the Union producers complained about ongoing circumvention.
mængde (i antal enheder udtrykt i watt).
Finally, the Commission noted that throughout most of 2016 the MIP adjustment mechanism did not follow the steep solar industry learning curve for cells.
En beskrivelse af salgsbetingelserne, herunder:
The current adjustment system therefore cut European module makers off global efficiency gains, which may trigger a need to review this issue.
pris pr. enhed (watt)
Following disclosure several parties also claimed that the proposed interim review would take too long time to protect the interests of the non-integrated module manufactures.
betalingsbetingelser
The Commission noted that, after disclosure, namely at the beginning of 2017, the MIP got considerably lower, which significantly closed the gap between the MIP and the average global selling price.
leveringsbetingelser
In addition, the Commission intends to complete the interim review within 2017.
samlede rabatter og nedslag.
DEFINITIVE COUNTERVAILING MEASURES
Navnet på den virksomhed, der handler som importør, og til hvilken virksomheden direkte har udstedt fakturaen.
In view of the conclusions reached with regard to the continuation and the likelihood of recurrence of subsidisation and of continuation of injury, it follows that, in accordance with Article 18(2) of the basic Regulation, the countervailing measures applicable to imports of crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules and key components (i.e. cells) originating in or consigned from the PRC, imposed by Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1239/2013, should be maintained.