natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
I henhold til den fælles politiske erklæring af 28. september 2011 fra medlemsstaterne og Kommissionen om forklarende dokumenter [10] har medlemsstaterne forpligtet sig til i tilfælde, hvor det er berettiget, at lade meddelelsen af gennemførelsesforanstaltninger ledsage af et eller flere dokumenter, der forklarer forholdet mellem et direktivs bestanddele og de tilsvarende dele i de nationale gennemførelsesinstrumenter.
In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of Protocol No 21 on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland in respect of the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice, annexed to the TEU and to the TFEU, and without prejudice to Article 4 of that Protocol, those Member States are not taking part in the adoption of this Directive and are not bound by it or subject to its application.
I forbindelse med dette direktiv finder lovgiver, at fremsendelse af sådanne dokumenter er berettiget —
In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of Protocol No 22 on the position of Denmark, annexed to the TEU and to the TFEU, Denmark is not taking part in the adoption of this Directive, and is not bound by it or subject to its application.
VEDTAGET DETTE DIREKTIV:
In accordance with the Joint Political Declaration of Member States and the Commission of 28 September 2011 on explanatory documents [10], Member States have undertaken to accompany, in justified cases, the notification of their transposition measures with one or more documents explaining the relationship between the components of a directive and the corresponding parts of national transposition instruments.
Artikel 1
With regard to this Directive, the legislator considers the transmission of such documents to be justified,
Ved dette direktiv fastlægges minimumsregler vedrørende visse rettigheder for børn, der er:
Article 1
mistænkte eller tiltalte i straffesager, eller
Subject matter
genstand for sager angående europæiske arrestordrer i henhold til rammeafgørelse 2002/584/RIA (»eftersøgte«).
This Directive lays down common minimum rules concerning certain rights of children who are:
Artikel 2
suspects or accused persons in criminal proceedings; or
Anvendelsesområde
subject to European arrest warrant proceedings pursuant to Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA (requested persons).
Dette direktiv finder anvendelse på børn, der er mistænkte eller tiltalte i straffesager.
Article 2
Det finder anvendelse indtil den endelige afgørelse af spørgsmålet om, hvorvidt den mistænkte eller tiltalte har begået en strafbar handling, herunder, hvis det er relevant, domsafsigelsen og afgørelsen i en eventuel ankesag.
Scope
Dette direktiv finder anvendelse på børn, der er eftersøgte, fra det tidspunkt, hvor de bliver anholdt i den fuldbyrdende medlemsstat, jf. artikel 17.
This Directive applies to children who are suspects or accused persons in criminal proceedings.
Med undtagelse af artikel 5, artikel 8, stk. 3, litra b), og artikel 15, i det omfang disse bestemmelser henviser til en indehaver af forældreansvar, finder dette direktiv eller visse bestemmelser heri anvendelse på de i nærværende artikels stk. 1 og 2 omhandlede personer, når sådanne personer var børn, da de blev genstand for straffesagen, men som efterfølgende er fyldt 18 år, og anvendelsen af dette direktiv eller visse bestemmelser heri er hensigtsmæssig i lyset af alle omstændighederne i sagen, herunder den pågældende persons modenhed og sårbarhed.
It applies until the final determination of the question whether the suspect or accused person has committed a criminal offence, including, where applicable, sentencing and the resolution of any appeal.
Medlemsstaterne kan beslutte ikke at anvende dette direktiv, når den pågældende person er fyldt 21 år.
This Directive applies to children who are requested persons from the time of their arrest in the executing Member State, in accordance with Article 17.
Dette direktiv finder anvendelse på børn, som indledningsvist ikke var mistænkte eller tiltalte, men blev mistænkte eller tiltalte under politiets eller en anden retshåndhævende myndigheds afhøringer.
With the exception of Article 5, point (b) of Article 8(3), and Article 15, insofar as those provisions refer to a holder of parental responsibility, this Directive, or certain provisions thereof, applies to persons as referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article, where such persons were children when they became subject to the proceedings but have subsequently reached the age of 18, and the application of this Directive, or certain provisions thereof, is appropriate in the light of all the circumstances of the case, including the maturity and vulnerability of the person concerned.
Dette direktiv berører ikke nationale regler vedrørende den kriminelle lavalder.
Member States may decide not to apply this Directive when the person concerned has reached the age of 21.
Uden at det berører retten til en retfærdig rettergang i forbindelse med mindre lovovertrædelser:
This Directive applies to children who were not initially suspects or accused persons but become suspects or accused persons in the course of questioning by the police or by another law enforcement authority.
hvor retten i en medlemsstat fastsætter, at andre myndigheder end en domstol med kompetence til at afgøre straffesager kan pålægge sanktioner, og pålæggelsen af sådanne sanktioner kan appelleres til eller indbringes for en sådan domstol, eller
This Directive does not affect national rules determining the age of criminal responsibility.
hvor frihedsberøvelse ikke kan idømmes som en sanktion,
Without prejudice to the right to a fair trial, in respect of minor offences:
finder dette direktiv alene anvendelse på retssager ved en domstol med kompetence til at afgøre straffesager.
where the law of a Member State provides for the imposition of a sanction by an authority other than a court having jurisdiction in criminal matters, and the imposition of such a sanction may be appealed or referred to such a court; or
Under alle omstændigheder finder dette direktiv anvendelse fuldt ud, når barnet frihedsberøves, uanset hvilket stadium straffesagen befinder sig på.
where deprivation of liberty cannot be imposed as a sanction,
Artikel 3
this Directive shall only apply to the proceedings before a court having jurisdiction in criminal matters.
Definitioner
In any event, this Directive shall fully apply where the child is deprived of liberty, irrespective of the stage of the criminal proceedings.
»barn« en person under 18 år
Definitions
»indehaver af forældreansvar« enhver person, der har forældreansvar for et barn
For the purposes of this Directive the following definitions apply:
»forældreansvar« alle de rettigheder og pligter vedrørende barnets person eller formue, som er tilkendt en fysisk eller juridisk person ved en retsafgørelse, eller som en sådan person har som følge af ret eller en gyldig aftale, herunder forældremyndighed og samværsret.
‘child’ means a person below the age of 18;
Hvis det er uklart om en person er 18 år, jf. stk. 1, nr. 1), antages personen at være et barn.
‘holder of parental responsibility’ means any person having parental responsibility over a child;
Artikel 4
‘parental responsibility’ means all rights and duties relating to the person or the property of a child which are given to a natural or legal person by judgment, by operation of law or by an agreement having legal effects, including rights of custody and rights of access.
Ret til information
With regard to point (1) of the first paragraph, where it is uncertain whether a person has reached the age of 18, that person shall be presumed to be a child.
Medlemsstaterne sikrer, at når børn underrettes om, at de er mistænkt eller tiltalt i straffesager, oplyses de straks om deres rettigheder i henhold til direktiv 2012/13/EU og om de generelle aspekter af sagens forløb.
Article 4
Medlemsstaterne sikrer også, at børn oplyses om de rettigheder, der er fastsat i nærværende direktiv.
Right to information
Disse oplysninger skal angives som følger:
Member States shall ensure that when children are made aware that they are suspects or accused persons in criminal proceedings, they are informed promptly about their rights in accordance with Directive 2012/13/EU and about general aspects of the conduct of the proceedings.
straks når børn underrettes om, at de er mistænkte eller tiltalte for at have begået en strafbar handling, med hensyn til:
Member States shall also ensure that children are informed about the rights set out in this Directive.
retten til at få indehaveren af forældreansvar underrettet, jf. artikel 5
That information shall be provided as follows:
retten til advokatbistand, jf. artikel 6
promptly when children are made aware that they are suspects or accused persons, in respect of:
retten til beskyttelse af privatlivets fred, jf. artikel 14
the right to have the holder of parental responsibility informed, as provided for in Article 5;
retten til at blive ledsaget af indehaveren af forældreansvar under andre stadier af sagen end retsmøderne, jf. artikel 15, stk. 4
the right to be assisted by a lawyer, as provided for in Article 6;
retten til retshjælp, jf. artikel 18
the right to protection of privacy, as provided for in Article 14;
på det tidligst mulige passende stadium i sagen med hensyn til:
the right to be accompanied by the holder of parental responsibility during stages of the proceedings other than court hearings, as provided for in Article 15(4);
retten til en individuel vurdering, jf. artikel 7
the right to legal aid, as provided for in Article 18;
retten til en lægeundersøgelse, herunder retten til lægehjælp, jf. artikel 8
at the earliest appropriate stage in the proceedings, in respect of:
retten til begrænsning af frihedsberøvelse og til brug af alternative foranstaltninger, herunder retten til en regelmæssig prøvelse af tilbageholdelsen, jf. artikel 10 og 11
the right to an individual assessment, as provided for in Article 7;
retten til at blive ledsaget af indehaveren af forældreansvar under retsmøderne, jf. artikel 15, stk. 1
the right to a medical examination, including the right to medical assistance, as provided for in Article 8;
retten til personligt fremmøde under retssagen, jf. artikel 16
the right to limitation of deprivation of liberty and to the use of alternative measures, including the right to periodic review of detention, as provided for in Articles 10 and 11;
retten til effektive retsmidler, jf. artikel 19
the right to be accompanied by the holder of parental responsibility during court hearings, as provided for in Article 15(1);
ved frihedsberøvelse med hensyn til retten til særlige hensyn under frihedsberøvelse, jf. artikel 12.
the right to appear in person at trial, as provided for in Article 16;
Medlemsstaterne sikrer, at de i stk. 1 omhandlede oplysninger gives skriftligt, mundtligt eller begge dele i et enkelt og letforståeligt sprog, og at de oplysninger, der gives, føres til protokol ved anvendelse af proceduren for protokolførelse i henhold til national ret.
the right to effective remedies, as provided for in Article 19;
Når børn modtager en meddelelse om rettigheder i medfør af direktiv 2012/13/EU, sikrer medlemsstaterne, at en sådan meddelelse omfatter en henvisning til deres rettigheder i medfør af nærværende direktiv.
upon deprivation of liberty in respect of the right to specific treatment during deprivation of liberty, as provided for in Article 12.
Artikel 5
Member States shall ensure that the information referred to in paragraph 1 is given in writing, orally, or both, in simple and accessible language, and that the information given is noted, using the recording procedure in accordance with national law.
Barnets ret til at få indehaveren af forældreansvar underrettet
Where children are provided with a Letter of Rights pursuant to Directive 2012/13/EU, Member States shall ensure that such a Letter includes a reference to their rights under this Directive.
Medlemsstaterne sikrer, at indehaveren af forældreansvar så hurtigt som muligt gives de oplysninger, som barnet har ret til at modtage i henhold til artikel 4.
Article 5
De i stk. 1 omhandlede oplysninger gives til en anden egnet voksen, der er udpeget af barnet og godkendt som sådan af den kompetente myndighed, når udlevering af disse oplysninger til indehaveren af forældreansvar:
Right of the child to have the holder of parental responsibility informed
ville være i strid med barnets tarv
Member States shall ensure that the holder of parental responsibility is provided, as soon as possible, with the information that the child has a right to receive in accordance with Article 4.
ikke er muligt, efter at der er blevet foretaget rimelige bestræbelser, fordi ingen indehaver af forældreansvar kan nås, eller den pågældendes identitet er ukendt
The information referred to in paragraph 1 shall be provided to another appropriate adult who is nominated by the child and accepted as such by the competent authority where providing that information to the holder of parental responsibility:
på grundlag af objektive og faktuelle omstændigheder i væsentlig grad kunne bringe straffesagen i fare.
would be contrary to the child's best interests;
Hvis barnet ikke har udpeget en anden egnet voksen, eller hvis den voksne, der er blevet udpeget af barnet, ikke kan godkendes af den kompetente myndighed, skal den kompetente myndighed under hensyntagen til barnets tarv udpege og give oplysningerne til en anden person.
is not possible because, after reasonable efforts have been made, no holder of parental responsibility can be reached or his or her identity is unknown;
Denne person kan også være repræsentanten for en myndighed eller for en anden institution, der er ansvarlig for børns beskyttelse og trivsel.
could, on the basis of objective and factual circumstances, substantially jeopardise the criminal proceedings.
Såfremt de omstændigheder, der førte til anvendelsen af stk. 2, litra a), b) eller c), ikke længere foreligger, skal enhver oplysning, som barnet modtager i henhold til artikel 4, og som stadig er relevant for sagen, gives til indehaveren af forældreansvar.
Where the child has not nominated another appropriate adult, or where the adult that has been nominated by the child is not acceptable to the competent authority, the competent authority shall, taking into account the child's best interests, designate, and provide the information to, another person.
Artikel 6
That person may also be the representative of an authority or of another institution responsible for the protection or welfare of children.
Advokatbistand
Where the circumstances which led to the application of point (a), (b) or (c) of paragraph 2 cease to exist, any information that the child receives in accordance with Article 4, and which remains relevant in the course of the proceedings, shall be provided to the holder of parental responsibility.
Børn, der er mistænkte eller tiltalte i straffesager, har ret til advokatbistand i overensstemmelse med direktiv 2013/48/EU.
Article 6
Intet i nærværende direktiv, navnlig i denne artikel, berører denne ret.
Assistance by a lawyer
Medlemsstaterne sikrer, at børn bistås af en advokat i overensstemmelse med denne artikel, for at de effektivt kan udøve retten til et forsvar.
Children who are suspects or accused persons in criminal proceedings have the right of access to a lawyer in accordance with Directive 2013/48/EU.
Medlemsstaterne sikrer, at børn uden unødig forsinkelse bistås af en advokat, når de bliver underrettet om, at de er mistænkte eller tiltalte.
Nothing in this Directive, in particular in this Article, shall affect that right.
Børn skal under alle omstændigheder bistås af en advokat fra følgende tidspunkter, alt efter hvad der indtræffer først:
Member States shall ensure that children are assisted by a lawyer in accordance with this Article in order to allow them to exercise the rights of the defence effectively.
inden de afhøres af politiet eller af en anden retshåndhævende eller retslig myndighed
Member States shall ensure that children are assisted by a lawyer without undue delay once they are made aware that they are suspects or accused persons.
når efterforskningsmyndigheder eller andre kompetente myndigheder træffer efterforskningsmæssige eller andre bevissikrende foranstaltninger i overensstemmelse med stk. 4, litra c)
In any event, children shall be assisted by a lawyer from whichever of the following points in time is the earliest:
uden unødig forsinkelse efter frihedsberøvelsen
before they are questioned by the police or by another law enforcement or judicial authority;
hvis de er blevet indstævnet for en domstol med kompetence til at afgøre straffesager, i tilstrækkelig god tid inden de giver møde for denne domstol.
upon the carrying out by investigating or other competent authorities of an investigative or other evidence-gathering act in accordance with point (c) of paragraph 4;
Advokatbistand skal omfatte følgende:
without undue delay after deprivation of liberty;
Medlemsstaterne sikrer, at børn har ret til at mødes i enrum og kommunikere med den advokat, der repræsenterer dem, herunder forud for afhøringer foretaget af politiet eller af en anden retshåndhævende eller retslig myndighed.
where they have been summoned to appear before a court having jurisdiction in criminal matters, in due time before they appear before that court.
Medlemsstaterne sikrer, at børn bistås af en advokat, når de afhøres, og at advokaten kan deltage effektivt under afhøringen.
Assistance by a lawyer shall include the following:
En sådan deltagelse gennemføres i overensstemmelse med procedurerne i national ret, forudsat at disse procedurer ikke er til skade for den effektive udøvelse eller det væsentlige indhold af den pågældende rettighed.
Member States shall ensure that children have the right to meet in private and communicate with the lawyer representing them, including prior to questioning by the police or by another law enforcement or judicial authority;
Når en advokat deltager under en afhøring, føres det forhold, at en sådan deltagelse har fundet sted, til protokol ved anvendelse af proceduren for protokolførelse i national ret.
Member States shall ensure that children are assisted by a lawyer when they are questioned, and that the lawyer is able to participate effectively during questioning.
Medlemsstaterne sikrer, at børn som minimum bistås af en advokat i forbindelse med følgende efterforsknings- eller bevissikringsforanstaltninger, hvis disse foranstaltninger er fastsat i national ret, og hvis det kræves eller tillades, at den mistænkte eller tiltalte deltager i den pågældende foranstaltning:
Such participation shall be conducted in accordance with procedures under national law, provided that such procedures do not prejudice the effective exercise or essence of the right concerned.
konfrontationsparader
Where a lawyer participates during questioning, the fact that such participation has taken place shall be noted using the recording procedure under national law;
konfrontationer
Member States shall ensure that children are, as a minimum, assisted by a lawyer during the following investigative or evidence-gathering acts, where those acts are provided for under national law and if the suspect or accused person is required or permitted to attend the act concerned:
rekonstruktioner af gerningsstedet.
identity parades;
Medlemsstaterne respekterer fortroligheden af kommunikationen mellem børn og deres advokat i forbindelse med udøvelsen af retten til advokatbistand som fastsat i dette direktiv.
confrontations;
Sådan kommunikation omfatter møder, korrespondance, telefonsamtaler og andre former for kommunikation, som er tilladt i henhold til national ret.
reconstructions of the scene of a crime.
Medlemsstaterne kan, forudsat at dette er i overensstemmelse med retten til en retfærdig rettergang, fravige stk. 3, hvis advokatbistand ikke står i et rimeligt forhold til sagens omstændigheder, i lyset af den påståede strafbare handlings grovhed, sagens kompleksitet og de foranstaltninger, der vil kunne træffes med hensyn til en sådan handling, idet barnets tarv altid kommer i første række.
Member States shall respect the confidentiality of communication between children and their lawyer in the exercise of the right to be assisted by a lawyer provided for under this Directive.
Medlemsstaterne skal under alle omstændigheder sikre, at børn bistås af en advokat:
Such communication shall include meetings, correspondence, telephone conversations and other forms of communication permitted under national law.
når de stilles for en kompetent domstol eller dommer med henblik på at træffe afgørelse om tilbageholdelse på et hvilket som helst tidspunkt under sagen inden for rammerne af dette direktiv, og
Provided that this complies with the right to a fair trial, Member States may derogate from paragraph 3 where assistance by a lawyer is not proportionate in the light of the circumstances of the case, taking into account the seriousness of the alleged criminal offence, the complexity of the case and the measures that could be taken in respect of such an offence, it being understood that the child's best interests shall always be a primary consideration.
under tilbageholdelse.
In any event, Member States shall ensure that children are assisted by a lawyer:
Medlemsstaterne sikrer endvidere, at frihedsberøvelse ikke pålægges som straf, medmindre barnet har været bistået af en advokat på en sådan måde, at barnet effektivt kan udøve retten til et forsvar og under alle omstændigheder under hovedforhandlingen ved en domstol.
when they are brought before a competent court or judge in order to decide on detention at any stage of the proceedings within the scope of this Directive; and
Hvis barnet skal bistås af en advokat i henhold til denne artikel, men der ikke er en advokat til stede, skal de kompetente myndigheder udsætte afhøringen af barnet eller andre efterforsknings- eller bevissikringsforanstaltninger fastsat i stk. 4, litra c), med et rimeligt tidsrum, for at muliggøre advokatens ankomst, eller, hvis barnet ikke har udpeget en advokat, sørge for en advokat til barnet.
during detention.
Under ekstraordinære omstændigheder og udelukkende i perioden forud for hovedforhandlingen kan medlemsstaterne midlertidigt fravige anvendelsen af de rettigheder, der er fastsat i stk. 3, i det omfang det er begrundet i lyset af sagens konkrete omstændigheder på baggrund af en af følgende tvingende grunde:
Member States shall also ensure that deprivation of liberty is not imposed as a criminal sentence, unless the child has been assisted by a lawyer in such a way as to allow the child to exercise the rights of the defence effectively and, in any event, during the trial hearings before a court.
der er et hastende behov for at afværge alvorlige negative konsekvenser for en persons liv, frihed eller fysiske integritet
Where the child is to be assisted by a lawyer in accordance with this Article but no lawyer is present, the competent authorities shall postpone the questioning of the child, or other investigative or evidence-gathering acts provided for in point (c) of paragraph 4, for a reasonable period of time in order to allow for the arrival of the lawyer or, where the child has not nominated a lawyer, to arrange a lawyer for the child.
en øjeblikkelig indsats fra efterforskningsmyndighederne er bydende nødvendig for at forhindre væsentlig skade for en straffesag i forbindelse med en alvorlig strafbar handling.
In exceptional circumstances, and only at the pre-trial stage, Member States may temporarily derogate from the application of the rights provided for in paragraph 3 to the extent justified in the light of the particular circumstances of the case, on the basis of one of the following compelling reasons:
Medlemsstaterne sikrer, at de kompetente myndigheder ved anvendelse af dette stykke tager hensyn til barnets tarv.
where there is an urgent need to avert serious adverse consequences for the life, liberty or physical integrity of a person;