natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
JRC-rapport »Promoting healthy and energy efficient buildings in the European Union«, 2016.
Principles for NZEB are one of the pillars of the current Directive and are set to become the norm for new buildings as of 2020.
Se f.eks. »Predicted vs. actual energy performance of non-domestic buildings: Using post-occupancy evaluation data to reduce the performance gap«, Anna Carolina Menezes, Andrew Cripps, Dino Bouchlaghem & Richard Buswell (2012), Applied Energy, Volume 97, side 355-364, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261911007811.
Member States are advised to step up their efforts to fully implement and enforce the provisions of the EPBD to ensure that all new buildings become NZEB by the target dates in the Directive.
Det betyder det niveau for energimæssig ydeevne, der fører til de laveste omkostninger i løbet af bygningens anslåede livscyklus.
Member States are advised to set national definitions of NZEB at a sufficiently high level of ambition –not below the projected cost-optimal level of minimum requirements- and to use renewable energy sources in an integrated design concept to cover the low energy requirements of nearly-zero energy buildings.
»Energi fra vedvarende energikilder« omfatter energi fra vedvarende ikkefossile energikilder, nemlig vindkraft, solenergi, aerotermisk energi, geotermisk energi, hydrotermisk energi og havenergi, vandkraft, biomasse, lossepladsgas, gas fra spildevandsanlæg og biogas.
Recommended benchmarks are provided in Section 4.1.
»Towards nearly zero-energy buildings- Definition on common principles under the EPBD« (http://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/nzeb_full_report.pdf), udarbejdet af Ecofys for Europa-Kommissionen, GD ENERGI.
Proper indoor environment should be ensured to avoid deterioration of indoor air quality, comfort and health conditions in the European building stock.
Rapport fra Kommissionen til Europa-Parlamentet og Rådet om medlemsstaternes fremskridt med hensyn til at opnå omkostningsoptimale niveauer for mindstekrav til energimæssig ydeevne.
In ensuring that new buildings will be NZEB as of the end of 2020, Member States should assess as soon as possible whether adaptation of existing practices is needed.
Europa-Parlamentets og Rådets direktiv 2009/28/EF af 23. april 2009 om fremme af anvendelsen af energi fra vedvarende energikilder og om ændring og senere ophævelse af direktiv 2001/77/EF og 2003/30/EF (EUT L 140 af 5.6.2009, s. 16).
It is equally recommended that Member States define the mechanism that will be used to monitor the fulfilment of the NZEB targets and to consider the possibility to set up differentiated sanctions for new buildings after the NZEB deadlines have passed.
Se artikel 13, stk. 4, i direktivet om vedvarende energikilder.
Policies and measures for the promotion of NZEB should be more specific in clarifying to what extent they contribute to achieving NZEB targets.
Fjernvarme-/fjernkølesystemer i EU udgør ca. 10-13 % af varme-/køleforsyningen i EU.
A stronger connection between policies, measures and NZEBs is recommended.
Se fodnote 12.
To facilitate the provision of this information, the Commission has made available to Member States a non-obligatory template, whose use is recommended to facilitate the comparability and analysis of the plans.
23 medlemsstater samt en region i Belgien.
The Commission recommends that Member States accelerate progress in the development of support policies addressing specifically the refurbishment of existing building stocks towards NZEB levels.
I overensstemmelse med artikel 9, stk. 3, litra a).
Member States should design consistent mixtures of policy instruments (policy packages) to provide the required long-term stability to investors in efficient buildings, including deep and NZEB renovations.
Artikel 28, stk. 1, andet afsnit.
Reliable data collection to monitor policy impacts is recommended to address specific needs and to monitor the implementation of building stock refurbishment.
Europa-Parlamentets og Rådets direktiv 2012/27/EU af 25. oktober 2012 om energieffektivitet, om ændring af direktiv 2009/125/EF og 2010/30/EU samt om ophævelse af direktiv 2004/8/EF og 2006/32/EF (EUT L 315 af 14.11.2012, s. 1).
Article 2(4).
I det igangværende standardiseringsarbejde og -projekter, f.eks. GE2O-projektet (http://www.geoclusters.eu/) arbejdes der på at fjerne denne begrænsning og samtidig anerkende naturlige forskelle som klimaforhold.
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 244/2012 of 16 January 2012 supplementing Directive 2010/31/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on the energy performance of buildings by establishing a comparative methodology framework for calculating cost-optimal levels of minimum energy performance requirements for buildings and building elements (OJ L 81, 21.3.2012, p.
»Modelling of optimal paths to reach NZEB for new constructions in Europe«, oplæg af Delia D'Agostino på WSED-konferencen i februar 2016 (http://www.wsed.at/en/programme/young-researchers-conference-energy-efficiency-biomass/).
18).
Denne rapport indeholder oplysninger fra alle medlemsstater undtagen Grækenland og Spanien, som ikke havde fremsendt en national plan eller en konsolideret vejledende model den 18. september 2014.
Guidelines establishing a methodology framework for calculating cost-optimal levels of minimum energy performance requirements (OJ C 115, 19.4.2012, p.
En nyere oversigtstabel over de nationale definitioner af næsten energineutrale bygninger findes her: http://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/topics/energy-efficiency/buildings/nearly-zero-energy-buildings.
1).
Se data i JRC »Synthesis report on national plans for NZEB«, 2016, et BPIE-dataark fra januar 2015 (http://bpie.eu/uploads/lib/document/attachment/128/BPIE_factsheet_nZEB_definitions_across_Europe.pdf) samt ajourførte oplysninger, der er offentliggjort af Kommissionen i oktober 2014 (https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/Updated%20progress%20report%20NZEB.pdf).
See table in page 10 of the guidelines.
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52013DC0483R(01)&from=EN.
‘Energy need’, ‘delivered energy’ and ‘net primary energy’ should be read according to the definitions laid down in Delegated Regulation (EU) No 244/2012 and its accompanying Guidelines.
JRC »Synthesis report on national plans for NZEB«, 2016, findes på følgende websted: http://iet.jrc.ec.europa.eu/energyefficiency/publications/all.
See for instance ‘Analysis of load match and grid interaction indicators in net zero energy buildings with simulated and monitored data’, Applied Energy, 31 December 2014, pp. 119-131.
Kommissionens mandat M/480 til CEN om nærmere udarbejdelse af standarder vedrørende direktivet om bygningers energimæssige ydeevne.
See e.g.
Følgende gælder i studiet »Towards nearly zero-energy buildings- Definition on common principles under the EPBD« (http://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/nzeb_full_report.pdf), udarbejdet af Ecofys for Europa-Kommissionen, GD ENERGI: Middelhavszonen er Zone 1: Catania (andre: Athen, Larnaca, Luga, Sevilla, Palermo)Oceanisk zone er Zone 4: Paris (andre: Amsterdam, Berlin, Bruxelles, København, Dublin, London, Macon, Nancy, Prag, Warszawa)Kontinentalzonen er Zone 3: Budapest (andre: Bratislava, Ljubjana, Milano, Wien)Nordisk zone er Zone 5: Stockholm (Helsinki, Riga, Stockholm, Gdansk, Tovarene).
‘Predicted vs. actual energy performance of non-domestic buildings: Using post-occupancy evaluation data to reduce the performance gap’, Anna Carolina Menezes, Andrew Cripps, Dino Bouchlaghem & Richard Buswell (2012), Applied Energy, Volume 97, pp. 355-364, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261911007811/
En bygnings integrerede energimæssige ydeevne svarer til den mængde nettoprimærenergi, der kræves for at opfylde de forskellige behov i forbindelse med normal brug, og skal afspejle energibehovet til opvarmning og køling, varmt brugsvand samt indbygget belysning.
Meaning the level of energy performance which leads to the lowest cost during the estimated lifecycle of the building.
En integreret ydeevne tager således ikke blot højde for kvaliteten af bygningens isolering, men også opvarmningsanlæggene, køleanlæggene, energiforbrug til ventilation og belysning, bygningens beliggenhed og orientering, varmegenvinding, aktiv udnyttelse af solvarme og andre vedvarende energikilder.
‘Energy from renewable sources’ covers energy from renewable non-fossil sources namely wind, solar, aerothermal, geothermal, hydrothermal and ocean energy, hydropower, biomass, landfill gas, sewagetreatment plant gas and biogases.
Medlemsstaternes udfyldte skabeloner findes her: http://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/topics/energy-efficiency/buildings/nearly-zero-energy-buildings.
‘Towards nearly zero-energy buildings- Definition on common principles under the EPBD’ (http://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/nzeb_full_report.pdf), carried out by Ecofys forthe European Commission, DG ENERGY.
EU støtter teknologiudviklingen under H2020-programmet — navnlig via offentlig-private partnerskaber om energieffektive bygninger — https://ec.europa.eu/research/industrial_technologies/energy-efficient-buildings_en.html.
Report of the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on progress by Member States in reaching cost-optimal levels of minimum energy performance requirements.
Se fodnote 22.
Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC (OJ L 140, 5.6.2009, p. 16).
Den omkostningsoptimale metode sætter medlemsstaterne i stand til at definere omfanget af krav til næsten energineutrale bygninger i 2020.
See Article 13(4) of the RES Directive.
Det er endnu ikke klarlagt, hvilke teknologier der kræves for at nå dertil senest i 2021.
DHC systems in the EU have a level of market deployment of about 10-13 % of EU energy heating/cooling supply.
En analyse af de omkostningsoptimale indberetninger, der kræves i henhold til direktivets artikel 5, tyder på, at det er muligt at opnå en smidig overgang mellem optimale omkostninger og næsten energineutrale bygninger [13].
See footnote 12.
Med henblik på forberedelse af gennemførelsen af artikel 9, stk. 1, skulle de nationale planer for at øge antallet af næsten energineutrale bygninger bl.a. indeholde delmål for forbedring af nye bygningers energimæssige ydeevne senest i 2015.
23 Member States and one of the Belgian regions.
Målene kunne vedrøre en minimumsandel i procent af nye bygninger, der skulle være næsten energineutrale senest på det tidspunkt.
In accordance with Article 9(3)(a).
Bulgarien forventer yderligere investeringer på 38-69 mio. EUR, Polen 240-365 mio. EUR og Rumænien 82-130 mio. EUR.
Article 28(1) second subparagraph.
Der forventes et minimumsforbrug af primærenergi på mellem 70 kWh/m2/å (Bulgarien og Polen) og 100 kWh/m2/å (Rumænien) i 2015, men det vil være mellem 30 kWh/m2/å og 50 kWh/m2/å i 2020.
Directive 2012/27/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on energy efficiency, amending Directives 2009/125/EC and 2010/30/EU and repealing Directives 2004/8/EC and 2006/32/EC (OJ L 315, 14.11.2012, p. 1).
Procentdelen af vedvarende energi vil stige fra 20 % i 2015 til 40 % i 2020.
On-going standardisation work and projects such as the GE2O project (http://www.geoclusters.eu/) try to overcome this limitation while acknowledging natural differences such as climate.
emissionerne vil falde fra 8-10 kgCO2/m2/å til 3-7 kgCO2/m2/å i 2020.
Modelling of optimal paths to reach NZEB for new constructions in Europe, presented by Delia D'Agostino at the WSED conference in February 2016 (http://www.wsed.at/en/programme/young-researchers-conference-energy-efficiency-biomass/).
I 2020-fremskrivningen af priser og teknologier er de relevante benchmarks for næsten energineutrale bygningers energimæssige ydeevne inden for følgende intervaller for forskellige klimazoner i EU [32]:
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52013DC0483R(01)&from=EN.
Middelhavszonen:
This report includes information from all Member States except for Greece and Spain, which had notsent a national plan or consolidated template as of 18 September 2014.
Ordningen bør også omfatte overvågning af delmålene for 2015 i overensstemmelse med artikel 9, stk. 1, samt af eventuelle yderligere nationale milepæle frem til 2020.
A more recent overview table ofnational definitions of NZEB is available here: http://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/topics/energy-efficiency/buildings/nearly-zero-energy-buildings.
Det vil forstærke de aktuelle køreplaner for næsten energineutrale bygninger og bidrage til overvågningsordningerne i de kommende år.
See information included in the JRC synthesis report on national plans for NZEB, 2016, a BPIE factsheet of January 2015 (http://bpie.eu/uploads/lib/document/attachment/128/BPIE_factsheet_nZEB_definitions_across_Europe.pdf) and updated information published by the Commission in October 2014 (https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/Updated%20progress%20report%20NZEB.pdf)
Den energimæssige ydeevne skal være meget høj og fastlagt i overensstemmelse med direktivets bilag I. I definitionens anden del anføres vejledende principper til at opnå den meget høje energimæssige ydeevne ved at sørge for, at den meget lille energimængde, der således kræves, dækkes af energi fra vedvarende energikilder.
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52013DC0483R(01)&from=EN
I henhold til artikel 9, stk. 1, i direktivet om bygningers energimæssige ydeevne sikrer medlemsstaterne:
JRC synthesis report on national plans for NZEB, 2016, available in the following website: http://iet.jrc.ec.europa.eu/energyefficiency/publications/all
Pakke vedrørende energiunionen COM(2015) 80 final.
See footnote 24.
https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/Updated%20progress%20report%20NZEB.pdf.
Commission's mandate M/480 to CEN on the elaboration of EPBD standards.
Kommissionens henstilling (EU) 2016/1319
Commission Recommendation (EU) 2016/1319
om ændring af henstilling 2006/576/EF for så vidt angår deoxynivalenol, zearalenon og ochratoksin A i dyrefoder
amending Recommendation 2006/576/EC as regards deoxynivalenol, zearalenone and ochratoxin A in pet food
Ved Kommissionens henstilling 2006/576/EF [1] fastsættes vejledende værdier for deoxynivalenol, zearalenon, ochratoksin A, fumonisiner B1+B2 og T-2 og HT-2-toksin i fodermidler og foderblandinger.
Commission Recommendation 2006/576/EC [1] establishes guidance values for deoxynivalenol, zearalenone, ochratoxin A, fumonisins B1+B2 and T-2 and HT-2 toxin in feed materials and compound feed.
Det aktuelle vejledende niveau for deoxynivalenol i foder til hunde er 5 mg/kg.
The current guideline level for deoxynivalenol in feed for dogs is 5 mg/kg.
Af oplysninger modtaget for nylig for så vidt angår toksiciteten af deoxynivalenol i foder til hunde og EFSA-udtalelse om deoxynivalenol i foder [2] fremgår, at det aktuelle vedledende niveau ikke giver tilstrækkelige garantier med hensyn til dyresundhed for hunde, og det vejledende niveau for deoxynivalenol i foder til hunde bør derfor sænkes.
Taking into account information received recently as regards the toxicity of deoxynivalenol in feed for dogs and the EFSA opinion on deoxynivalenol in feed [2], it appears that the current guideline level does not provide sufficient guarantees as regards animal health for dogs and it is therefore appropriate to lower the guideline level of deoxynivalenol in feed for dogs.
Under hensyntagen til oplysninger modtaget for nylig for så vidt angår toksiciteten af zearalenon i foder til katte og hunde bør der fastsættes et vejledende niveau for zearalenon i foder til katte og hunde for at give garantier med hensyn til dyresundhed for katte og hunde, idet der afventes en ajourført risikovurdering, som skal udføres af EFSA, om de mulige dyresundhedsmæssige risici som følge af forekomsten af zearalenon i foder.
Taking into account information received recently as regards the toxicity of zearalenone in feed for cats and dogs, it is appropriate to establish a guideline level for zearalenone in feed for cat and dogs to provide guarantees as regards animal health for cat and dogs, awaiting an updated risk assessment, to be performed by EFSA, on the possible animal health risks as the consequence of the presence of zearalenone in feed.
Under hensyntagen til oplysninger modtaget for nylig for så vidt angår toksiciteten af ochratoksin A i foder til katte og hunde og EFSA-udtalelse om ochratoksin A i foder [3] bør der fastsættes et vejledende niveau for ochratoksin A i foder til katte og hunde for at give garantier med hensyn til dyresundhed for katte og hunde.
Taking into account information received recently as regards the toxicity of ochratoxin A in feed for cats and dogs and the EFSA opinion on ochratoxin A in feed [3], it is appropriate to establish a guideline level for ochratoxin A in feed for cats and dogs to provide guarantees as regards animal health for cats and dogs.
Af hensyn til læsbarheden af bestemmelserne i henstillingen er det hensigtsmæssigt at erstatte bilaget til henstillingen med et nyt bilag —
To maintain the readability of the provisions in the Recommendation, it is appropriate to replace the Annex to Recommendation by a new Annex.
Bilaget til henstilling 2006/576/EF erstattes af bilaget til nærværende henstilling.
The Annex to Recommendation 2006/576/EC is replaced by Annex to this Recommendation.
Kommissionens henstilling 2006/576/EF af 17. august 2006 om forekomst af deoxynivalenol, zearalenon, ochratoksin A, T-2 og HT-2 samt fumonisiner i produkter til foderbrug (EUT L 229 af 23.8.2006, s. 7).
Commission Recommendation 2006/576/EC of 17 August 2006 on the presence of deoxynivalenol, zearalenone, ochratoxin A, T-2 and HT-2 and fumonisins in products intended for animal feeding (OJ L 229, 23.8.2006, p. 7).
Udtalelse fra Ekspertpanelet for Forurenende Stoffer i Fødevarekæden på anmodning fra Kommissionen om deoxynivalenol (DON) som uønsket stof i dyrefoder http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/73.
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain on a request from the Commission related to Deoxynivalenol (DON) as undesirable substance in animal feed http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/73
Udtalelse fra Ekspertpanelet for Forurenende Stoffer i Fødevarekæden på anmodning fra Kommissionen om ochratoksin A (OTA) som uønsket stof i dyrefoder http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/101.
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Contaminants in Food Chain on a request from the Commission related to ochratoxin A (OTA) as undesirable substance in animal feed http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/101
Vejledende grænseværdi i mg/kg (ppm), beregnet ved et vandindhold på 12 %
Guidance value in mg/kg (ppm) relative to a feedingstuff with a moisture content of 12 %
Korn og kornprodukter [2], undtagen majsbiprodukter
Feed materials [1]
Majsbiprodukter
Cereals and cereal products [2] with the exception of maize by-products
Foderblandinger, undtagen
Maize by-products
foderblandinger til svin
Compound feed with the exception of
foderblandinger til kalve (< 4 måneder), lam, gedekid og hunde
compound feed for pigs
Zearalenon
compound feed for calves (< 4 months), lambs, kids and dogs
Foderblandinger til:
Zearalenone
smågrise, gylte (ungsøer), hundehvalpe, kattekillinger samt hunde og katte til reproduktion
Compound feed for:
voksne hunde og katte, undtagen til reproduktion
piglets, gilts (young sows), puppies, kittens, dogs and cats for reproduction
søer og slagtesvin
adult dogs and cats other than for reproduction
kalve, malkekøer, får (herunder lam) og geder (herunder gedekid)
sows and fattening pigs
Ochratoksin A
calves, dairy cattle, sheep (including lamb) and goats (including kids)
Korn og kornprodukter [2]
Ochratoxin A
svin
Cereals and cereal products [2]
fjerkræ
pigs
katte og hunde
poultry
majs og majsprodukter [3]
Fumonisin B1+B2
svin, heste (Equidae), kaniner og selskabsdyr
maize and maize products [3]
fisk
pigs, horses (Equidae), rabbits and pet animals
fjerkræ, kalve (< 4 måneder), lam og gedekid
fish
voksne drøvtyggere (> 4 måneder) og mink
poultry, calves (< 4 months), lambs and kids
T-2 + HT-2-toksin
adult ruminants (> 4 months) and mink
Foderblandinger til katte
T-2 + HT-2 toxin
Der skal især fokuseres på korn og kornprodukter, som gives som foder direkte til dyrene, så anvendelsen heraf i en dagsration ikke medfører, at dyret eksponeres for et højere niveau af de pågældende mykotoksiner end de eksponeringsniveauer, der følger af, at der udelukkende anvendes fuldfoder i en dagsration.
Compound feed for cats
Udtrykket »korn og kornprodukter« omfatter ikke blot de fodermidler, der er opført under punkt 1 »Korn samt biprodukter heraf«, i listen over fodermidler i del C i bilaget til Kommissionens forordning (EU) nr. 68/2013 af 16. januar 2013 om fortegnelsen over fodermidler (EUT L 29 af 30.1.2013, s. 1), men også andre fodermidler af korn, navnlig korn som grøntfoder og grovfoder.
Particular attention has to be paid to cereals and cereals products fed directly to the animals that their use in a daily ration should not lead to the animal being exposed to a higher level of these mycotoxins than the corresponding levels of exposure where only the complete feedingstuffs are used in a daily ration.
Udtrykket »majs og majsprodukter« omfatter ikke blot de fodermidler, der er opført under punkt 1 »Korn samt biprodukter heraf«, i listen over fodermidler i del C i bilaget til forordning (EU) nr. 68/2013, men også andre fodermidler af korn, navnlig korn som grøntfoder og grovfoder.
The term ‘Cereals and cereal products’ includes not only the feed materials listed under heading 1 ‘Cereal grains and products derived thereof’ of the list of feed materials referred to in part C of the Annex to Commission Regulation (EU) No 68/2013 of 16 January 2013 on the Catalogue of feed materials (OJ L 29, 30.1.2013, p.
Kommissionens henstilling (EU) 2016/1374
Commission Recommendation (EU) 2016/1374
vedrørende retsstatsprincippet i Polen
regarding the rule of law in Poland
Den Europæiske Union bygger på et fælles sæt regler, der er forankret i artikel 2 i traktaten om Den Europæiske Union, og som omfatter respekten for retsstatsprincippet.
The European Union is founded on a common set of values enshrined in Article 2 of the Treaty on European Union, which include the respect for the rule of law.
Udover at have til opgave at sikre overholdelsen af EU-lovgivningen er Kommissionen sammen med Europa-Parlamentet, medlemsstaterne og Rådet ansvarlig for at garantere Unionens fælles værdier.
The Commission, beyond its task to ensure the respect of EU law, is also responsible, together with the European Parliament, the Member States and the Council, for guaranteeing the common values of the Union.
Derfor vedtog Kommissionen, under hensyntagen til sine opgaver i medfør af traktaterne, den 11. marts 2014 meddelelsen »En ny EU-retlig ramme for at styrke retsstatsprincippet« [1].
For this reason the Commission, taking account of its responsibilities under the Treaties, adopted on 11 March 2014 a Communication ‘A new EU Framework to Strengthen the Rule of Law’ [1].
Denne retsstatsramme fastsætter, hvordan Kommissionen vil reagere, hvis der i en EU-medlemsstat er klare tegn på en trussel mod retsstatsprincippet, og forklarer de principper, som retsstatsprincippet indebærer.
This Rule of Law Framework sets out how the Commission will react should clear indications of a threat to the rule of law emerge in a Member State of the Union and explains the principles which the rule of law entails.
Retsstatsrammen opstiller retningslinjer for en dialog mellem Kommissionen og den pågældende medlemsstat, der skal forhindre en optrapning af systemiske trusler mod retsstatsprincippet.
The Rule of Law Framework provides guidance for a dialogue between the Commission and the Member State concerned to prevent the escalation of systemic threats to the rule of law.