natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
De makroøkonomiske indikatorer er i de følgende afsnit:
For the purpose of the injury analysis the Commission distinguished between macroeconomic and microeconomic injury indicators.
produktion, produktionskapacitet, kapacitetsudnyttelse, varelagre, salgsmængde, markedsandel og vækst, beskæftigelse, produktivitet, størrelse af den faktiske dumpingmargen og genrejsning efter tidligere dumping.
The macroeconomic indicators for the period considered were established, analysed and examined on the basis of the data provided by the Union industry.
De mikroøkonomiske indikatorer er:
The microeconomic indicators were established on the basis of the data collected and verified at the level of the sampled Union producers.
gennemsnitlige enhedspriser, produktionsomkostninger, rentabilitet, likviditet, investeringer, investeringsafkast, evne til at rejse kapital og arbejdskraftomkostninger.
In the following sections, the macroeconomic indicators are:
EU-erhvervsgrenen
production, production capacity, capacity utilisation, stocks, sales volume, market share and growth, employment, productivity, magnitude of the actual dumping margin, recovery from past dumping.
På grundlag af oplysningerne i anmodningen om en fornyet undersøgelse blev det konstateret, at den samme vare produceres af en lang række producenter i Unionen, herunder mange små og mellemstore producenter.
The microeconomic indicators are:
26 EU-producenter fremlagde generelle data om deres produktions- og salgsmængder.
average unit prices, cost of production, profitability, cash flow, investments, return on investment, ability to raise capital and labour costs.
Da mange EU-producenter, hovedsagelig små virksomheder, ikke samarbejdede i forbindelse med undersøgelsen, var det ikke muligt præcist at definere den samlede EU-produktionsmængde og antallet af producenter på grundlag af virksomhedernes individuelle oplysninger.
Union industry
Følgelig er EU-produktionens omfang blevet anslået ved hjælp af oplysningerne i anmodningen om en udløbsundersøgelse.
Based on the data provided in the review request, it was established that the like product is manufactured by a high number of producers in the Union, including many small and medium sized producers.
På dette grundlag blev den samlede EU-produktion anslået til ca. 400000 ton og det samlede antal EU-producenter til ca. 170 i NUP.
26 Union producers supplied general data on their volume production and sales.
De udgør EU-erhvervsgrenen, jf. grundforordningens artikel 4, stk. 1, og betegnes herefter som »EU-erhvervsgrenen«.
Since many Union producers, mostly small enterprises, did not cooperate in the investigation it was not possible to define precisely the total volume of Union production and the number of producers on the basis of individual company data.
Som anført i betragtning 17 blev syv EU-producenter udtaget til stikprøven og afgav de ønskede oplysninger.
Consequently, the volume of Union production has been estimated by using information provided in the expiry review request.
De stikprøveudvalgte virksomheder skønnes at tegne sig for ca. 37 % af den samlede EU-produktion i NUP.
On that basis, the total Union production was estimated to be around 400000 tonnes and the total number of Union producers estimated to be around 170 during the RIP.
EU-forbruget
They constitute the Union industry within the meaning of Article 4(1) of the basic regulation and will hereafter be referred to as the ‘Union industry’.
EU-forbruget blev konstateret på grundlag af de stikprøveudvalgte EU-producenters verificerede salgstal på EU-markedet, data fremlagt af ansøgerne i anmodningen om udløbsundersøgelsen, importdata fra tredjelande og fra Kina, som blev uddraget fra Comext.
As indicated in recital 17 above, seven Union producers were sampled and provided the requested information.
I løbet af den betragtede periode var EU-forbruget overordnet set stabilt.
The companies in the sample are estimated to represent around 37 % of the total Union production during the RIP.
Det skal dog bemærkes, at forbruget i NUP er væsentligt lavere end i undersøgelsesperioden for den oprindelige undersøgelse, hvor forbruget var på ca. 577000 ton.
Union consumption
I bemærkningerne til fremlæggelsen af oplysninger påstod en part, at EU-forbruget var blevet overdrevet i den oprindelige undersøgelse.
Union consumption was established on the basis of the verified sales figures of the sampled Union producers on the Union market, data provided by the applicants in the review request, import data from third countries and from the PRC extracted from Comext.
Parten deltog imidlertid i den oprindelige undersøgelse og fremsatte ingen påstande herom på det tidspunkt.
During the period considered Union consumption remained fundamentally stable.
Påstanden må derfor afvises.
However it is noteworthy that consumption in the RIP is significantly lower than the levels recorded during the investigation period of the original investigation when the consumption was about 577000 tonnes.
Tabel 1
In its comment to the disclosure, one party claimed that the Union consumption was overestimated during the original investigation.
Forbrug
However, that party participated in the original investigation and did not make any such claim at that time.
Kilde:
This claim has to be therefore rejected.
Spørgeskemabesvarelser, anmodning om udløbsundersøgelse, Comext.
Table 1
NUP
Consumption
Forbrug (ton)
Source:
Indeks (2011 = 100)
Questionnaire replies, expiry review request, Comext.
Mængde, priser og markedsandel for dumpingimporten til Unionen fra Kina
RIP
Mængde og markedsandel
Consumption (tonnes)
Mængden og markedsandelen for dumpingimporten fra Kina blev analyseret på grundlag af tilgængelige importstatistikker og indsamlede data fra databasen i henhold til artikel 14, stk. 6, på Taric-kodeniveau (Den Europæiske Unions integrerede toldtarif).
Index (2011 = 100)
Det skal erindres, at fem kinesiske eksporterende producenter blev pålagt en nultold.
Volume, prices and market share of dumped imports into the Union from the PRC
Deres situation er behandlet separat som nultoldsimport nedenfor.
Volume and market share
I den betragtede periode udviklede dumpingimporten til Unionen sig, for så vidt angår mængder og markedsandele, som beskrevet i tabellen herunder.
The volumes and market shares of dumped imports from the PRC were analysed on the basis of imports statistics available and data collected from Article 14(6) database at TARIC (Integrated Tariff of the European Union) code level.
Tabel 2
It is recalled that 5 Chinese exporting producers were subject to zero duty.
Mængde og markedsandel for den pågældende dumpingimport
Their situation is examined separately as imports subject to zero duty below.
Databasen i henhold til artikel 14, stk. 6, og Comext.
During the period considered the dumped imports into the Union developed in terms of volumes and market shares as shown in the table below.
Importmængde (ton)
Volume and market shares of the dumped imports concerned
Markedsandel på EU-markedet (%)
Database 14(6), and Comext data.
Andel af kinesisk import (%)
PRC
Andel af al import (%)
Volume of imports (tonnes)
I den betragtede periode faldt mængden af dumpingimport fra Kina med 34 %.
Market share Union market (%)
Dumpingimporten udgjorde 35 % af den samlede kinesiske import og 21 % af den samlede import til EU-markedet i NUP.
Share of Chinese imports (%)
Dumpingimportens markedsandel på EU-markedet var dog fortsat lav og udgjorde ca. 4,6 %.
Share of all imports (%)
Pris
During the period considered the volume of dumped imports from the PRC decreased by 34 %.
Den gennemsnitlige dumpingimportpris fra Kina steg med 24 %, jf. tabellen herunder:
They represented 35 % of total Chinese imports and 21 % of total imports in the Union market during the RIP.
Tabel 3
However, their share of the Union market remained low at around 4,6 %.
Dumpingimportens priser
Price
Databasen i henhold til artikel 14, stk. 6.
The average price of dumped Chinese imports increased by 24 % as shown in the table below:
Gennemsnitspris (EUR/ton)
Table 3
Indeks (2009 = 100)
Prices of dumped imports
Stigningen i priserne kan forklares ved en ændring i produktsortimentet for de kinesiske varer, der blev eksporteret til EU-markedet.
Database 14(6).
De kinesiske eksportører, der er genstand for foranstaltninger, eksporterede varer med højere værdi eller varer med mange dekorative elementer og lavt brændstofindhold, dvs. specielle stearinlys.
Average price (EUR/tonne)
På denne måde kunne de kinesiske producenter reducere indvirkningen af de gældende foranstaltninger og trænge ind på et markedssegment, hvor EU-erhvervsgrenen er mindre tilstedeværende.
Index (2009 = 100)
De eksportører der var pålagt de højeste toldsatser, var stort set ikke tilstedeværende på EU-markedet i NUP.
The increase in prices can be explained by the fact that there was a change in the product mix of the Chinese products exported to the Union market.
Prisunderbud
Chinese exporters subject to measures exported higher value products or products with higher decorative features and lower fuel content, i.e. specialty candles.
For at kunne undersøge prisunderbuddet blev de vejede gennemsnitlige salgspriser for hver varetype, som EU-erhvervsgrenen solgte til ikke forretningsmæssigt forbundne kunder på EU-markedet, justeret til ab fabrik, sammenlignet med de tilsvarende vejede gennemsnitlige priser for dumpingimporten til den første uafhængige kunde, der var fastsat på cif-basis med en passende justering for omkostninger efter importen.
This allowed the Chinese producers to reduce the impact of the measures in force and to penetrate into a market segment where the Union industry is less present.
Sammenligningen viste, at importen af den undersøgte vare i NUP ikke underbød EU-erhvervsgrenens priser.
The exporters which were subject to the highest duties were basically absent from the Union market in the RIP.
Det skal dog nævnes, at importen fra eksportører, der er pålagt antidumpingtold, hovedsagelig udgøres af specielle stearinlys, men også standardstearinlys med dekorationer tilføjet pr. håndkraft, som generelt er dyrere end de vigtigste varetyper, der produceres af de stikprøveudvalgte EU-producenter, nemlig bloklys og fyrfadslys.
Price undercutting
I bemærkningerne til fremlæggelsen af oplysninger påstod en part, at Kommissionen burde skelne mellem de forskellige varer, der produceres og sælges på EU-markedet.
For the purposes of analysing price undercutting, the weighted average sales prices per product type of the Union industry to unrelated customers on the Union market, adjusted to ex-works level, were compared to the corresponding weighted average prices of the dumped imports to the first independent customer established on a CIF basis with an appropriate adjustment for post-importation cost.
Efter indførelsen af de endelige foranstaltninger ændrede de kinesiske producenter, der blev pålagt told, deres markedsadfærd og begyndte at fokusere på dyrere varetyper i det øverste markedssegment, såsom dekorerede og kunstneriske lys, duftlys og stearinlys i glas, mens de kerneprodukter, som produceres og sælges af EU-erhvervsgrenen, stadig er fyrfadslys og bloklys.
The comparison showed that during the RIP the imports of the product under review did not undercut the Union industry's prices.
Desuden påstod parten, at Kommissionen for en specifik varetype, nemlig hvide fyrfadslys uden duft, som blev fundet sammenlignelige med EU-erhvervsgrenens fyrfadslys, havde konkluderet, at de kinesiske eksporterende producenter underbød EU-erhvervsgrenens priser med 6 %.
It should however be mentioned that the imports made by exporters subject to anti-dumping duties are mainly speciality candles, but also standard candles with added handcraft and decorations, generally more expensive than the core product types produced by the sampled Union producers, that is pillars and tea-lights candles.
Prisunderbuddet blev, jf. betragtning 85, imidlertid fastlagt ved at sammenligne priser for alle varetyper, som blev rapporteret af de kinesiske eksporterende producenter, nemlig 26 varetyper, med de varetyper, som EU-erhvervsgrenen havde rapporteret.
In its comments to the disclosure, one party claimed the Commission should make a distinction between the various types of products produced and sold in the Union market.
Den nuværende undersøgelse kan ganske rigtigt ikke begrænses til en bestemt varetype.
Following the imposition of the definitive measures, Chinese producers subject to duties modified their market behaviour and started focusing on higher-end more expensive product types, such as decorated and artistic candles, scented candles, and candles in glasses whereas the core products produced and sold by the Union industry remain tea-lights and pillar candles.
Undersøgelsen skal derimod vedrøre den undersøgte vare som helhed.
Moreover, the party claimed that for a specific product type, namely white, unscented tea lights, considered to be comparable to products of the Union industry, the Commission found that the Chinese exporting producers were undercutting the prices of the Union industry by 6 %.
Derfor er kun resultatet af underbudsanalysen for den pågældende vare som helhed relevant for denne undersøgelse.
However, as mentioned in recital 85 above, the price undercutting was established by comparing prices for all the product types reported by the Chinese exporting producers, namely 26 product types with the product types reported by the Union industry.
I den oprindelige undersøgelse blev det allerede påpeget, at der findes mange forskellige varetyper på EU-markedet [11], og at EU-producenterne hovedsagelig fokuserede på produktionen af standardtyper såsom fyrfadslys og bloklys, selv om de er i stand til producere alle typer stearinlys.
Indeed, the present investigation cannot limit itself to one particular product type.
Institutionerne konkluderede ikke desto mindre i den oprindelige undersøgelse [12], at stearinlys produceret i Kina og eksporteret til Unionen og stearinlys produceret og solgt i Kina samt stearinlys produceret og solgt af EU-erhvervsgrenen på EU-markedet skulle betragtes som samme vare, jf. grundforordningen.
On the contrary, it needs to analyse the product under review as a whole.
Som i den oprindelige undersøgelse bekræfter Kommissionen, at prisunderbudsanalysen tager højde for, at der findes flere typer stearinlys på markedet.
Therefore, only the results of the undercutting analysis for the product concerned as a whole are relevant for the purposes of this investigation.
Prissammenligningen er således foretaget på grundlag af de samme eller næsten identiske varetyper, hvilket også var tilfældet i den oprindelige undersøgelse [13].
The original investigation already pointed out that there is a high variety of product types available in the Union market [11] and that although Union producers could produce all types of candles they were more focussed on the production of standard types of candles such as tea lights and pillar candles.
I dette øjemed anvendes der varekontrolnumre for de forskellige typer stearinlys på markedet, og prissammenligningen foretages på grundlag af de samme varekontrolnumre.
Nevertheless, the Institutions concluded in the original investigation [12] that the candles produced in the PRC and exported to the Union and the candles produced and sold in the PRC and those produced and sold by the Union Industry in the Union market were to be considered as being like product within the meaning of the basic Regulation.
Undersøgelsen viste, at der ikke konstateredes prisunderbud for de kinesiske eksporterende producenter, der indgik i stikprøven, når man tog hele varedækningen af den undersøgte vare i betragtning.
As was the case in the original investigation, the Commission confirms that the price undercutting analysis takes into account the fact that various types of candles exist in the market.
Det skal understreges, at underbuddet skal beregnes og behandles for alle typer af samme vare, og påstanden om, at underbuddet for et varekontrolnummer bør betragtes som en rettesnor for de samlede resultater af underbudsberegningen, må derfor afvises.
The price comparison is thus made on the basis of the same or similar product types as was the case in the original investigation [13].
Mængde, priser og markedsandel for nultoldsimporten fra Kina
To this end, product control numbers (PCN) are created for the various types of candles existing in the market and the price comparison is made on the basis of the same PCN.
I den betragtede periode udviklede mængden af nultoldsimport fra Kina sig som følger:
The investigation showed that no price undercutting was found to exist for the sampled Chinese exporting producers when looking at the entire scope of the product under review.
Tabel 4
It should be stressed that undercutting must be calculated and assessed for the whole range of the like product, therefore the claim that the undercutting found on one PCN should be deemed conclusive for the overall results of the undercutting calculations, has to be rejected.
Mængde og markedsandel for den pågældende nultoldsimport
Volume, prices and market share of imports subject to zero duty from the PRC
Databasen i henhold til artikel 14, stk. 6, og Comext.
During the period considered the volume of imports subject to zero duty into the Union developed as follows:
Markedsandel (%)
Table 4
I den betragtede periode faldt mængden af nultoldsimport fra Kina med 4 %.
Volume and market shares of imports subject to zero duty concerned
Nultoldsimporten udgør den største del af den kinesiske import og tegnede sig for to tredjedele af importen i NUP.
Database 14(6) and Comext data.
Det fremgik af de oplysninger, som Kommissionen indsamlede i løbet af denne undersøgelse, at de eksporterende producenters salg omfattede den samme vare som helhed, og at dette salg derfor er i konkurrence med EU-erhvervsgrenens kernetyper (nemlig fyrfadslys og bloklys).
Market share (%)
Denne konklusion bekræftes af konklusionerne i betragtning 67.
The volume of imports subject to zero duty from the PRC decreased by 4 % during the period considered.
I den betragtede periode steg priserne på nultoldsimporten fra Kina af den undersøgte vare med 13 % og var højere end EU-erhvervsgrenens priser.
They represent the biggest part of Chinese imports, accounting for two thirds of imports during the RIP.
Tabel 5
The information gathered by the Commission during this investigation, showed that the sales of these exporting producers covered the like product as a whole and are therefore also in competition with the core types of the EU industry (namely tea-lights and pillar candles).
Priser på nultoldsimporten
This conclusion is corroborated by findings referred to in recital 67 hereof.
Import fra andre tredjelande
During the period considered prices of imports subject to zero duty from the PRC of the product under review increased by 13 % and were higher than the prices of the Union industry.
Tabellen herunder viser udviklingen i importen fra andre lande i den betragtede periode.
Table 5
Tabel 6
Prices of imports subject to zero duty
Pris (EUR/ton)
Imports from other third countries
Importen fra andre lande steg fra 2011 til NUP med 13 %, og markedsandelen for denne import i forhold til det samlede forbrug steg med 1 procentpoint fra 7,8 % til 8,8 %.
The table below shows the development of imports from other countries during the period considered.
Priserne steg med 9 % i samme periode.
Table 6
EU-erhvervsgrenens økonomiske situation
Price EUR/tonne
I overensstemmelse med grundforordningens artikel 3, stk. 5, undersøgte Kommissionen alle økonomiske faktorer, der har indflydelse på EU-erhvervsgrenens situation.
Imports from other countries have increased from 2011 until the RIP by 13 %, thus increasing their market share on total consumption by 1 percentage point, i.e. from 7,8 % to 8,8 %.
Med henblik på skadesanalysen undersøges EU-erhvervsgrenens økonomiske situation, jf. betragtning 71 og 72, på baggrund af indikatorer som produktion, produktionskapacitet, kapacitetsudnyttelse, salgsmængde, markedsandel og vækst, beskæftigelse, produktivitet, størrelsen af den gældende dumpingmargen og genrejsning efter tidligere dumping, gennemsnitlige enhedspriser, produktionsomkostninger, rentabilitet, likviditet, investeringer, investeringsafkast og evnen til at rejse kapital, lagerbeholdninger og arbejdskraftomkostninger.
Prices increased by 9 % during the same period.
EU-erhvervsgrenens produktion fulgte, jf. tabellen herunder, samme udvikling som forbruget i den betragtede periode.
In accordance with Article 3(5) of the basic Regulation, the Commission examined all economic factors having a bearing on the state of the Union industry.
Tabel 7
As mentioned in recitals 71 and 72, for the purpose of the injury analysis, the economic situation of the Union industry is assessed on the basis of such indicators as production, production capacity, capacity utilisation, sales volume, market share and growth, employment, productivity, magnitude of actual dumping margin and recovery from past dumping, average unit prices, cost of production, profitability, cash flow, investments, return on investments and ability to raise capital, stocks and labour costs.
EU-erhvervsgrenens samlede produktion
Production, production capacity and capacity utilisation
Spørgeskemabesvarelser og anmodningen om en fornyet undersøgelse.
The table below shows that the production of the Union industry developed in line with consumption during the period considered.
Produktion (ton)
Table 7
Produktionskapaciteten steg støt i den betragtede periode, og kapacitetsudnyttelsen var generelt set stabil i den samme periode.
Total Union industry' production
Tabel 8
questionnaire replies and review request.
Produktionskapacitet og kapacitetsudnyttelse
Production (tonnes)
Spørgeskemabesvarelser og anmodningen om en fornyet undersøgelse.
Production capacity steadily increased during the period considered and capacity utilisation remained by and large stable over the same period.
Produktionskapacitet (ton)
Table 8
Kapacitetsudnyttelse (%)
Production capacity and capacity utilisation
Salgsmængde, markedsandel og vækst
Questionnaire replies and review request.
EU-erhvervsgrenens salgsmængde steg med 3 % mellem 2011 og NUP, hvilket afspejledes i en stigning i EU-erhvervsgrenens markedsandel.
Production capacity (tonnes)
Tabel 9
Capacity utilisation (%)
EU-erhvervsgrenens salg til ikke forretningsmæssigt forbundne kunder
Sales volume, market share and growth
Mængde (ton)
The sales volume of the Union industry increased by 3 % between 2011 and the RIP which is reflected in an increase of the market share of the Union industry.
Stigningen i EU-erhvervsgrenens salgsmængder afspejles i en stigning i EU-erhvervsgrenens markedsandel, som indikerer, at erhvervsgrenen er blevet en anelse mere tilstedeværende på markedet.
Table 9
Tabel 10
Union industry's sales to unrelated customers
EU-erhvervsgrenens markedsandel og vækst
Volume (tonnes)
EU-erhvervsgrenens markedsandel (%)
The increase in sales volume of the Union industry is reflected in an increase in the market share of the Union industry indicating that the industry has slightly grown its presence in the market.
Beskæftigelse
Table 10
Undersøgelsen viste, at beskæftigelsen fulgte en positiv tendens som følge af stigningen i produktionen.
Union industry's market share and growth
Dette har ført til ansættelsen af flere medarbejdere.
Union industry market share (%)
Da den relative stigning i beskæftigelsen var højere end stigningen i produktionen, medførte dette et midlertidigt fald i produktiviteten beregnet som produktion i ton pr. ansat pr. år.
Employment
Tabel 11
The investigation showed that employment followed a positive trend following increase in production.
Beskæftigelse og produktivitet
This has led to additional workforce being employed.
Antal ansatte
As the relative increase in employment was higher than that of production, a temporary decrease of productivity calculated as output in tonnes per person employed per year occurred.
Produktivitet (enhed/ansat)
Table 11
Størrelsen af den faktiske dumpingmargen og genrejsning efter tidligere dumping
Employment and productivity
Som anført i betragtning 45 forblev den gennemsnitlige dumpingmargen for Kina høj i hele NUP.
Number of employees