natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
For så vidt angår elomkostninger, udgjorde de i gennemsnit under 1 % af de samlede omkostninger til et modul i UP og anses ikke for at have spillet en væsentlig rolle.
As far as electricity costs are concerned, they represented on average less than 1 % of the total cost of a module in the IP and are not considered to have played any significant role.
Endvidere blev påstanden om, at de kinesiske producenter benyttede det nyeste udstyr, ikke dokumenteret.
Moreover, the claim that the Chinese were using the newest equipment was not substantiated.
En interesseret part gentog endvidere, at en række EU-producenter købte celler og/eller moduler fra det pågældende land og videresolgte disse varer på EU-markedet som deres egne.
Moreover, one interested party reiterated that some Union producers sourced cells and/or modules from the country concerned, and re-sold those products on the Union market as their own.
Denne anmodede om, at skade i forbindelse med disse transaktioner ikke blev tilskrevet dumpingimporten.
It requested that injury resulting from these transactions is not attributed to the dumped imports.
Undersøgelsen afslørede imidlertid, at EU-erhvervsgrenens import af den pågældende vare var komplementær, for så vidt angår typer, og begrænset i mængde i forhold til den samlede EU-produktion, og dens virkning — om nogen — ville derfor kun være marginal og kunne ikke anses for at bryde årsagssammenhængen mellem dumpingimporten og den skade, der forvoldtes EU-erhvervsgrenen.
However, the investigation revealed that imports from the Union industry of the product concerned were complementary in nature as well as limited in terms of volume when compared to the total Union production and therefore their effect, if any, would only be marginal and could not be considered as breaking the causal link between the dumped imports and the injury suffered by the Union industry.
En ikke forretningsmæssigt forbundet importør hævdede, at der ikke blev taget tilstrækkelig højde for den kendsgerning, at antallet af ansatte voksede i den betragtede periode, i forordningen om midlertidig told.
One unrelated importer argued that the fact that the number of employees increased over the period considered was not sufficiently addressed in the provisional Regulation.
For så vidt angår denne påstand, bemærkes det, at beskæftigelsen voksede mellem 2009 og 2011 for moduler og derefter faldt i UP.
In respect of this claim, it is noted that employment increased between 2009 and 2011 for modules and then decreased during the IP.
For celler voksede beskæftigelsen indtil 2010, hvorefter den faldt i 2011 og yderligere i UP.
For cells, the employment increased until 2010 and then decreased in 2011 and further decreased in the IP.
Det bemærkes, at for moduler fulgte beskæftigelsen tendensen i EU-produktionen.
It is noted that for modules, employment followed the trend of the Union production.
For så vidt angår celler, kunne EU-erhvervsgrenen ikke drage fordel af det stigende forbrug som forventet, da den kinesiske imports markedsandel steg i hele perioden.
For cells, as the Chinese imports increased their market share during the entire period the Union industry could not benefit from the growing consumption as expected.
Derfor svarer faldet i beskæftigelsen i 2011 og i UP til virksomheder, som enten var blevet insolvente eller ophørte med deres solcelleproduktion.
Therefore, the employment decrease in 2011 and in the IP corresponds to companies that either had become insolvent or stopped their cell production.
Efter den endelige fremlæggelse af oplysninger gentog en interesseret part, at den skade, EU-erhvervsgrenen forvoldtes, skyldtes EU-erhvervsgrenens begrænsede størrelse og mangel på tilstrækkelige stordriftsfordele.
Following the final disclosure one interested party reiterated that the injury suffered by the Union industry was due to the small scale and the lack of economies of scale.
Som allerede forklaret i betragtning 285 ovenfor og i betragtning 195 og 196 i forordningen om midlertidig told kan en vis størrelse og dermed stordriftsfordele ikke længere opnås, når kapacitetsudnyttelsen generelt er lav, og når der findes en enorm overkapacitet på verdensplan.
As already explained in the recital (285) above and in recitals (195) and (196) to the provisional Regulation, even in the global market, the size and therefore the benefit of economies of scale cannot longer exist where the utilization rates were generally low, and where enormous overcapacities existed world-wide.
Samme part gentog desuden, at den skade, der forvoldtes EU-erhvervsgrenen skyldtes EU-erhvervsgrenens manglende evne til at realisere omkostningsfordele.
Moreover, the same party reiterated that the injury suffered by the Union industry was due to the inability of the Union industry to realize any cost advantage.
Denne part hævdede, at dette navnlig skyldtes, at de fleste EU-producenter var vertikalt integrerede.
This party claimed that this was in particular due the fact that most of the Union producers were vertically integrated.
Denne part fremlagde imidlertid ingen yderligere oplysninger om, i hvilket omfang den kendsgerning, at producenterne er vertikalt integrerede, kunne have haft en negativ indvirkning på deres omkostningsstruktur.
However, this party did not provide any further information to what extend the fact that producers are vertically integrated could have had a negative impact on their cost structure.
Da der ikke blev fremsat andre bemærkninger i denne forbindelse bekræftes konklusionerne i betragtning 195-206 i forordningen om midlertidig told.
In absence of any other comments in this regard recitals (195) to (206) to the provisional Regulation are confirmed.
Konkurrence fra fotovoltaiske tyndfilmsvarer og andre fotovoltaiske teknologier
Competition from thin film PV products and other PV technologies
Efter den foreløbige fremlæggelse af oplysninger genfremsatte en interesseret part den påstand, at den skade, som EU-erhvervsgrenen har lidt, skyldtes konkurrencen fra fotovoltaiske varer af tyndfilm og andre fotovoltaiske teknologier, da disse teknologier konkurrerede med den undersøgte vare, især for så vidt angår anlæg på jorden og taganlæg til handel og industri, som udgør en væsentlig del af det samlede EU-marked for solceller.
Following the provisional disclosure, one interested party reiterated the claim that the injury suffered by the Union industry was caused by the competition from thin film PV products and other PV technologies, as these technologies were competing with the product under investigation especially for ground-mounted and commercial/industrial rooftop systems, which constitute a substantial part of the total Union PV market.
Det fremgik også af undersøgelsen, at selv om fotovoltaiske tyndfilmsvarer er mindre omkostningstunge end den undersøgte vare, opnåede de kun en begrænset markedsandel af det samlede EU-marked for solenergi i den betragtede periode, da de har meget lavere konverteringseffektivitet og lavere produktion af watt end moduler af krystallinsk silicium.
The investigation showed that although thin film PV products are less expensive than the product under investigation, they only capture a limited market share of the total Union solar market as they have much lower conversion efficiencies and a lower wattage output than crystalline silicon modules.
Ifølge de oplysninger, der er tilgængelige, var markedsandelen af tyndfilmsvarer ikke betydelig i forhold til Unionens samlede solenergimarked i UP.
According to the information available, the market share of thin film products was not significant comparing to the total Union solar market during the IP.
Derfor bekræftes konklusionerne i betragtning 208 i forordningen om midlertidig told om, at selv om der kan være en vis konkurrence mellem varer af tyndfilm og den undersøgte vare, anses denne konkurrence for at være marginal.
Therefore, the findings in recital (208) to the provisional Regulation, that although there may be some competition between the thin film products and the product under consideration, this competition is considered to be marginal, are confirmed.
Af disse grunde måtte de argumenter, der blev fremført i den henseende, afvises.
On these grounds, the arguments brought forward in this regard had to be rejected.
Efter den endelige fremlæggelse af oplysninger gjorde en interesseret part på ny gældende, at konkurrencen fra tyndfilmsvarer sandsynligvis forårsagede den væsentlige skade, der forvoldtes EU-erhvervsgrenen.
Following the final disclosure, one interested party reiterated that the competition from thin film products likely caused the material injury suffered by the Union industry.
Parten hævdede i den forbindelse, at i Tyskland var markedsandelen for tyndfilmsvarer væsentlig på det samlede solenergimarked i det meste af UP, og at den først dalede i starten af 2012.
In this regard, the party submitted that in Germany the market share of thin film products in the total solar market was substantial during most of the IP and only declined towards the beginning of 2012.
Undersøgelsen viste rent faktisk, at de gennemsnitlige priser på tyndfilmsvarer lå på lavere niveauer end de gennemsnitlige prisniveauer for den undersøgte vare.
The investigation showed indeed that the average prices of thin film products were at lower levels than the average price levels of the product under investigation.
Som fastlagt i betragtning 296 ovenfor har tyndfilmsvarer imidlertid meget lavere konverteringseffektivitet og lavere produktion af watt end moduler af krystallinsk silicium, og derfor kan en eventuel konkurrence mellem disse varer ikke have bidraget til EU-erhvervsgrenens skade, da moduler af krystallinsk silicium er den dominerende teknologi på solenergimarkedet i Unionen.
However, as set out in recital (296) above thin film products have much lower conversion efficiencies and a lower wattage output than crystalline silicon modules and therefore competition between these product, if any, could not contribute to the injury of the Union industry, as crystalline silicon modules are the dominant technology in the Union solar market.
JRC's statusrapport om solenergi fra 2012 konkluderede, at som følge af faldet i polysiliciumpriserne har tyndfilmsvarer i de seneste år tabt markedsandele til moduler af krystallinsk silicium.
The JRC PV Status Report 2012 states that as a consequence of the drop in polysilicon prices, thin film has in the last years lost market share to crystalline silicon modules.
Da der ikke blev fremsat andre bemærkninger i den forbindelse bekræftes konklusionerne i betragtning 207-210 i forordningen om midlertidig told.
In absence of any other comments in this regard, the findings of recitals (207) to (210) to the provisional Regulation are confirmed.
Den finansielle krise og dens indvirkninger på adgangen til finansiering
Financial crisis and its effects on access to finance
Efter den foreløbige fremlæggelse af oplysninger blev det hævdet, at de skadelige virkninger af den finansielle krise og af dens indvirkninger på adgangen til finansiering burde behandles særskilt og ikke tilskrives dumpingimporten.
Following the provisional disclosure it was claimed that the injurious effects of the financial crisis and of its effects on access to finance should be separated and distinguished and not attributed to the dumped imports.
I denne forbindelse henvises der til betragtning 212 i forordningen om midlertidig told, hvor virkningerne af den finansielle krise og den økonomiske recession på EU-erhvervsgrenens situation blev specifikt behandlet.
In this regard reference is made to recital (212) to the provisional Regulation where the effects of the financial crisis and the economic recession on the situation of the Union industry were specifically addressed.
Denne betragtning indeholder en detaljeret redegørelse for baggrunden for den konklusion, at den økonomiske krise, skønt den har haft en indvirkning på EU-erhvervsgrenens situation, ikke kunne bryde årsagssammenhængen mellem dumpingimport og den væsentlige skade, som EU-erhvervsgrenen har lidt.
This recital sets out in detail the reasoning behind the finding that the financial crisis, although having had an impact on the situation of the Union industry, did not break the causal link between the dumped imports and the material injury suffered by the Union industry.
Denne specifikke begrundelse blev ikke anfægtet af de interesserede parter, og de fremlagde heller ikke nogen nye oplysninger eller ny dokumentation, som kunne have rokket ved konklusionerne i nævnte betragtning.
This specific reasoning has not been contested by the interested parties nor did they provide any new information or evidence which could have devaluated the findings set out in this recital.
Påstandene i den forbindelse blev derfor afvist.
The claims made in this regard were therefore rejected.
Endvidere hævdedes det, at den skade, som EU-erhvervsgrenen har lidt, skyldtes EU-erhvervsgrenens manglende evne til at finde passende finansiering, og at Kommissionen burde undersøge, om EU-erhvervsgrenen anmodede om finansiering, mens den var rentabel.
Moreover it was claimed that the injury suffered by the Union industry was due to the Union's industry failure to seek appropriate financing and that the Commission should investigate whether the Union industry requested financing while they were profitable.
Det må derfor konkluderes, at den manglende adgang til finansiering var en følge af den forvredne situation forårsaget af dumpingimport og ikke årsagen hertil.
Therefore, it is concluded that the lack of access to finance was a result of the distorted situation caused by dumped imports and not its cause.
Efter den endelige fremlæggelse af oplysninger gjorde en interesseret part atter gældende, at de skadelige virkninger af den finansielle krise bør udskilles og adskilles fra og ikke tilskrives dumpingimporten.
Following the final disclosure, one interested party reiterated that the injurious effects of the financial crisis should be separated and distinguished and not be attributed to the dumped imports.
Denne part henviste til offentligt tilgængelige oplysninger, hvoraf det fremgår, at mindst en EU-producent opfattede den finansielle krise som hovedårsagen til sin skadelige situation.
This party referred to publicly available information indicating that at least one Union producer perceived the financial crisis as the main cause for its injurious situation.
Denne undersøgelse byggede sine konklusioner på virksomhedsspecifikke oplysninger, som går langt videre end offentligt tilgængelige udtalelser fra bestemte virksomheder.
The current investigation based its findings on specific company data which go significantly beyond publicly available statements of specific companies.
Den offentligt tilgængelige udtalelse, som der blev henvist til, kan derfor ikke ændre konklusionerne i betragtning 212 i forordningen om midlertidig told, hvor det blev konkluderet, at den finansielle krise ganske vist havde en vis indvirkning på EU-erhvervsgrenens situation, men at den ikke kunne bryde årsagssammenhængen mellem dumpingimporten og den væsentlige skade, som EU-erhvervsgrenen var blevet forvoldt.
Therefore, the publicly available statement to which reference was made cannot devaluate the findings made in recital (212) to the provisional Regulation, where it was concluded that while the financial crisis had a certain impact on the situation of the Union industry, it could not break the causal link between the dumped imports and the material injury suffered by the Union industry.
En anden interesseret part hævdede, at forskellen i adgang til finansiering mellem EU-erhvervsgrenen og de kinesiske eksporterende producenter burde tages i betragtning.
Another interested party claimed that the different access to financing between the Union industry as compared to the Chinese exporting producers should be taken into consideration.
Denne part hævdede, at dette var en af de vigtigste faktorer, der forvoldte EU-erhvervsgrenen væsentlig skade, og ikke dumpingimporten.
This party claimed that this was one of the main factors which caused the material injury to the Union industry and not the dumped imports.
Det konkluderedes imidlertid, at en række kinesiske eksporterende producenters præferenceadgang til finansiering fordrejede markedet og meget vel kan være en af hovedårsagerne til, at de kinesiske eksporterende producenter kunne eksportere den pågældende vare til dumpingpriser.
However, the preferential access to financing of a number of Chinese exporting producers has been found to distort the market and may well be one of the main reasons allowing Chinese exporting producers to export the product concerned at dumped prices.
Denne faktor kan derfor ikke bryde årsagssammenhængen mellem dumpingimporten og den væsentlige skade, der blev forvoldt EU-erhvervsgrenen.
This factor can therefore not break the causal link between the dumped imports and the material injury suffered by the Union industry.
Da der ikke blev fremsat andre bemærkninger vedrørende finanskrisens virkninger, bekræftes konklusionerne i betragtning 211 og 212 i forordningen om midlertidig told.
In absence of any other comments regarding the effects of the financial crisis, the findings of recitals (211) and (212) to the provisional Regulation are confirmed.
Da der ikke blev fremsat bemærkninger i den forbindelse, bekræftes konklusionerne i betragtning 213 og 215 i forordningen om midlertidig told.
In absence of any comments brought forward to reconsider the findings set out in recitals (213) and (215) to the provisional Regulation, they are confirmed.
Skifergasforekomster i Unionen
The discovery of shale gas deposits in the Union
Da der ikke blev fremsat bemærkninger om at tage konklusionerne i betragtning 215-217 i forordningen om midlertidig told op til revision, bekræftes de.
In absence of any comments brought forward to reconsider the findings set out in recitals (215) to (217) to the provisional Regulation, they are confirmed.
Den Europæiske Unions emissionshandelssystem (ETS)
The European Union's Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS)
Da der ikke blev fremsat bemærkninger om at tage konklusionerne i betragtning 218 og 219 i forordningen om midlertidig told op til revision, bekræftes de.
In absence of any comments brought forward to reconsider the findings set out in recitals (218) and (219) to the provisional Regulation, they are confirmed.
En række interesserede parter genfremsatte påstanden i betragtning 220 i forordningen om midlertidig told om, at den væsentlige skade, som mindst en af EU-producenterne blev påført, var forårsaget af forkerte ledelsesbeslutninger.
Some interested parties reiterated the claim raised in the recital (220) to the provisional Regulation that the material injury suffered by at least one of the Union producers was caused by wrong management decisions.
Disse parter fremlagde yderligere oplysninger i form af en avisartikel.
These parties provided further information in the form of a press article.
De fremlagte oplysninger kunne dog ikke efterprøves og kunne ikke rokke ved undersøgelsens konklusioner om, at den pågældende virksomheds ledelsesbeslutninger var normale og forsigtige eller ikke havde indvirkninger på den samlede EU-erhvervsgren.
However, the information provided could not be verified and could not reverse the findings of this investigation that the management decisions of the company concerned were normal and prudent or had no impact on the entire Union industry.
Ovennævnte påstande blev derfor afvist.
Therefore, the above claims were rejected.
Da der ikke blev fremsat andre argumenter i den forbindelse, bekræftes konklusionerne i betragtning 220 og 221 i forordningen om midlertidig told.
In the absence of any other arguments in this respect, the findings as set out in recitals (220) and (221) to the provisional Regulation are confirmed.
Andre regeringspolitikker
Other government policies
Da der ikke blev fremsat bemærkninger i den forbindelse, bekræftes konklusionerne i betragtning 222 i forordningen om midlertidig told.
In absence of any comments to reconsider the findings set out in recital (222) to the provisional Regulation, they are confirmed.
En interesseret part hævdede, at den skade, som EU-erhvervsgrenen har lidt, skyldtes ulempen ved at være frontløber og den manglende politiske støtte fra Europa-Kommissionen i de foregående år.
One interested party claimed that the injury suffered by the Union industry was due to the forerunner disadvantage and the lack of political support from the European Commission in previous years.
Denne part hævdede også, at ud over de nationale støtteordninger er også befolkningen, bruttonationalproduktet, elforbruget, finansieringsmuligheder og muligheden for tilslutning til nettet vigtige faktorer på de enkelte markeder.
This party also claimed that apart from the national support schemes, also population, GDP, electricity consumption, financing opportunities and connectability to the grid are important factors in each market.
Ovennævnte part var imidlertid ikke i stand til at begrunde sine påstande, som derfor blev afvist.
However, the above party was not able to substantiate its claims which were therefore rejected.
Efter den endelige fremlæggelse af oplysninger gentog samme interesserede part, at den skade, EU-erhvervsgrenen forvoldtes, skyldtes ulempen ved at være frontløber.
Following the final disclosure, the same interested party reiterated that the injury suffered by the Union industry was due to the forerunner disadvantage.
Påstanden blev imidlertid hverken analyseret eller begrundet; derfor måtte den afvises.
However, the claim was neither analysed nor substantiated; therefore it had to be rejected.
Kumulativ vurdering af de andre faktorer, der konstateredes at bidrage til skaden
Cumulative assessment of those other factors that have been found to contribute to injury
Undersøgelsen viste, at følgende andre faktorer kan have bidraget til skaden: import af den pågældende vare fra Taiwan; nedskæringer i de faste afregningspriser; et begrænset antal EU-producenters langsigtede polysiliciumkontrakter; den finansielle og økonomiske krise.
The investigation has shown that the following other factors may have contributed to injury: Imports of the product concerned from Taiwan; Reduction in the level of FIT; Long-term polysilicon contracts of limited number of Union producers; the financial and economic crisis.
Som vist ovenfor i henholdsvis afsnit 3.1. og 3.6. har importen fra Taiwan og et begrænset antal EU-producenters langsigtede polysiliciumkontrakter i bedste fald bidraget marginalt, da eventuelle virkninger heraf blev overvæltet på værdikæden.
As has been shown above in sections 3.1 respectively 3.6, the possible contribution of imports from Taiwan and of long-term polysilicon contracts of a limited number of Union producers are, at best, marginal, because any impact was further diluted through the value chain.
Med hensyn til den økonomiske og finansielle krise viste undersøgelsen, at hovedårsagen til EU-erhvervsgrenens vanskeligheder med at få adgang til den nødvendige kapital til investeringer var dumpingimporten, som hindrede EU-erhvervsgrenen i at sælge sine varer til rentable priser, da EU-markedet var i kraftig vækst (2009-2011).
With regards to the economic and financial crisis, the investigation has shown that the main reason for difficulties of the Union industry in accessing the capital needed for investments were the dumped imports, which prevented the Union industry from selling its products at profitable prices when the Union market showed strong growth rates (2009-2011).
For så vidt angår de faste afregningspriser, har tredjeparter ikke været i stand til at påvise, at de faste afregningsprisers niveau i UP havde været så lavt, at det kunne have afholdt EU-producenterne fra at sælge den pågældende vare til ikke skadevoldende priser.
With regards to FIT, third parties have not been able to demonstrate that FIT levels during the IP would have been so low that they would have prevented Union producers from selling the product concerned at non-injurious prices.