natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
En række aktiviteter skal bidrage til at slå bro over forsknings- og innovationskløften i Europa ved at fremme synergier med de europæiske struktur- og investeringsfonde og ligeledes ved at træffe specifikke foranstaltninger for at frigøre potentialet for topkvalitet i de regioner, der halter bagefter inden for forskning, udvikling og innovation (FUI), således at deltagelsen i Horisont 2020 udbredes og bidrager til at gennemføre EFR.
International cooperation with third countries and international, regional or global organisations is necessary to effectively address many specific objectives set out in Horizon 2020. International cooperation is essential for frontier and basic research in order to reap the benefits from emerging science and technology opportunities.
Internationalt samarbejde
Cooperation is necessary for addressing societal challenges and enhancing the competitiveness of European industry. Promoting R&I staff mobility at an international level is also crucial to enhance this global cooperation. International cooperation in research and innovation is a key aspect of the Union's global commitments.
Internationalt samarbejde vil derfor blive fremmet i alle tre prioriteter under Horisont 2020.
In addition, dedicated horizontal activities will be supported in order to ensure the coherent and effective development of international cooperation across Horizon 2020. Sustainable development and climate change
Horisont 2020 vil tilskynde til og støtte aktiviteter, der sigter mod at udnytte Europas førerposition i kapløbet om at udvikle nye processer og teknologier til fremme af bæredygtig udvikling i bred forstand og bekæmpelse af klimaændringer.
Such a horizontal approach, fully integrated in all Horizon 2020 priorities, will help the Union to prosper in a low-carbon, resource-constrained world while building a resource-efficient, sustainable and competitive economy. Bridging from discovery to market application
"Innovation i SMV'er" skal yde støtte, der er skræddersyet til SMV'er, for at stimulere alle former for innovation i SMV'er, idet indsatsen målrettes mod de SMV'er, der rummer potentiale for at vokse og få international betydning i og uden for det indre marked.
"Innovation in SMEs" shall provide SME-tailored support to stimulate all forms of innovation in SMEs, targeting those with the potential to grow and internationalise across the single market and beyond. The activities shall follow a business-driven agenda.
Disse budgetter vil blive suppleret af finansieringsinstrumenter.
A dedicated SME instrument shall be implemented primarily in a bottom-up manner, tailored to the needs of SMEs, taking account of the specific objectives of the priority 'Societal challenges' and the specific objective 'Leadership in enabling and industrial technologies'. Horizon 2020 will take an integrated approach to the participation of SMEs, taking into account, inter alia, their knowledge and technology transfer needs, which should lead to a minimum of 20 % of the total combined budgets for all specific objectives of the priority 'Societal challenges' and the specific objective 'Leadership in enabling and industrial technologies' being devoted to SMEs.
Et SMV-specifikt instrument gennemføres primært efter et bottom-up-princip, der er tilpasset SMV'ernes behov, under hensyntagen til de specifikke mål for prioriteten "Samfundsmæssige udfordringer" og det specifikke mål "Lederskab inden for støtte- og industriteknologi".
The specific objective 'Leadership in enabling and industrial technologies' shall follow a technology-driven approach to develop enabling technologies that can be used in multiple areas, industries and services. Applications of these technologies to meet societal challenges shall be supported together with the priority 'Societal challenges'. PART III. PRIORITY 'Societal challenges'
Hovedlinjerne i aktiviteterne
Broad lines of the activities The activities shall aim at developing the European research infrastructures for 2020 and beyond, fostering their innovation potential and human resources and reinforcing European research infrastructure policy.
Aktiviteterne skal sigte mod at udvikle den europæiske forskningsinfrastruktur til 2020 og fremover, fremme dens innovationspotentiale og menneskelige ressourcer og styrke politikken for europæisk forskningsinfrastruktur.
Developing the European research infrastructures for 2020 and beyond The aim shall be to facilitate and support actions linked to: (1) the preparation, implementation and operation of the ESFRI and other world-class research infrastructures, including the development of regional partner facilities, when a strong added value for Union intervention exists;
udvikling, indførelse og drift af e-infrastruktur for at sikre kapacitet inden for netværkssamarbejde, computersystemer og videnskabelige data, der er førende på verdensplan.
Fostering the innovation potential of research infrastructures and their human resources The aims shall be to encourage research infrastructures to act as early adopters or developers of cutting-edge technology, to promote R&D partnerships with industry, to facilitate industrial use of research infrastructures and to stimulate the creation of innovation clusters. This activity shall also support training and/or exchanges of staff managing and operating research infrastructures.
Målene er at tilskynde forskningsinfrastrukturanlæg til at føre an i indførelsen af eller udviklingen af banebrydende teknologi, at fremme FoU-partnerskaber med industrien, at lette industriel brug af forskningsinfrastruktur og at stimulere etablering af innovationsklynger.
The aim shall be to support partnerships between relevant policymakers and funding bodies, mapping and monitoring tools for decision-making and also international cooperation activities. European research infrastructures may be supported in their international relations activities.
Målet er at støtte partnerskaber mellem relevante politiske beslutningstagere og finansieringsorganer, kortlægnings- og overvågningsredskaber til beslutningsprocessen og internationalt samarbejde.
INDUSTRIAL LEADERSHIP 1. Leadership in enabling and industrial technologies
DEL II
The global business environment is changing rapidly and the objectives of the Europe 2020 strategy present challenges and opportunities to European industry. Europe needs to accelerate innovation, transforming the knowledge generated to underpin and enhance existing products, services and markets, and to create new ones while maintaining focus on quality and sustainability.
Lederskab inden for støtte- og industriteknologi
To stay at the forefront of global competition with a strong technological base and industrial capabilities, increased strategic investments in research, development, validation and piloting are required in ICT, nanotechnologies, advanced materials, biotechnology, advanced manufacturing and processing, and space. The successful mastering, integration and deployment of enabling technologies by European industry is a key factor in strengthening Europe's productivity and innovation capacity and ensuring that Europe has an advanced, sustainable and competitive economy, global leadership in hi-tech application sectors and the ability to develop effective and sustainable solutions for societal challenges.
Indsatsen vil supplere den støtte til forskning og innovation vedrørende central støtteteknologi, der ydes af nationale eller regionale myndigheder via de samhørighedspolitiske fonde som led i strategierne for intelligent specialisering.
This will complement support for research and innovation in KETs that may be provided by national or regional authorities under the Cohesion Policy Funds within the framework of smart specialisation strategies. Innovation requires enhanced cross-technology research efforts.
Der vil blive tilstræbt komplementaritet med nationale og regionale finansieringsinstrumenter inden for den fælles strategiske ramme for samhørighedspolitik 2014-2020, hvor finansieringsinstrumenter forventes at spille en øget rolle.
Complementarities with national and regional financial instruments will be developed in the context of the Common Strategic Framework for Cohesion Policy 2014-2020, where an increased role for financial instruments is foreseen. The design of the Debt and Equity facilities takes account of the need to address the specific market deficiencies, and the characteristics (such as degree of dynamism and rate of company creation) and financing requirements of these and other areas without creating market distortions.
Ved udformningen af låne- og egenkapitalfaciliteterne er der taget hensyn til behovet for at råde bod på bestemte markedssvigtsamt disse og andre områders kendetegn (f.eks. graden af dynamik og etableringsraten for virksomheder) og finansieringsbehov uden at skabe markedsforvridninger.
The use of financial instruments must have a clear European added value and should provide leverage and function as a complement to national instruments. Budgetary allocations between the instruments may be adapted during the course of Horizon 2020 in response to changing economic conditions.
Hovedlinjerne i aktiviteterne
The Debt facility providing debt finance for R&I: 'Union loan and guarantee service for research and innovation' The goal is to improve access to debt financing – loans, guarantees, counter-guarantees and other forms of debt and risk finance – for public and private entities and public-private partnerships engaged in research and innovation activities requiring risky investments in order to come to fruition. The focus shall be on supporting research and innovation with a high potential for excellence.
Lånefaciliteten, der yder lånefinansiering af forskning og innovation:
Given that one of the objectives of Horizon 2020 is to contribute to narrowing the gap between R&D and innovation, helping to bring new or improved products and services to the market, and taking into account the critical role that the proof-of-concept stage plays in the knowledge transfer process, mechanisms may be introduced enabling financing for the proof-of-concept stages that are necessary in order to validate the importance, relevance and future innovatory impact of the research results or invention involved in the transfer. The target final beneficiaries shall potentially be legal entities of all sizes that can borrow and repay money and, in particular, SMEs with the potential to carry out innovation and grow rapidly;
"Unionens låne- og garantiservice for forskning og innovation"
mid-caps and large firms; universities and research institutions;
Målet er at forbedre adgangen til lånefinansiering - lån, garantier, modgarantier samt andre former for gælds- og risikofinansiering - for offentlige og private foretagender og offentlig-private partnerskaber, der er involveret i forsknings- og innovationsaktiviteter, som kræver risikofyldte investeringer for at bære frugt.
research infrastructures and innovation infrastructures; public-private partnerships;
Dette kan omfatte støtte i SMV-instrumentets fase 3 afhængigt af efterspørgslen.
Targeted, focusing on policies and key sectors crucial for tackling societal challenges, enhancing industrial leadership and competitiveness, supporting sustainable, low-carbon, inclusive growth, and providing environmental and other public goods. This component shall help the Union address research and innovation aspects of sectoral policy objectives.
En målrettet komponent, hvor hovedvægten ligger på politikker og vigtige sektorer, der spiller en afgørende rolle i indsatsen for at løfte samfundsmæssige udfordringer, styrke industrielt lederskab og konkurrenceevnen, støtte bæredygtig, kulstoffattig og inklusiv vækst og levere miljøvenlige produkter og tjenesteydelser og andre offentlige goder.
The Equity facility providing equity finance for R&I: 'Union equity instruments for research and innovation'
Egenkapitalfaciliteten, der yder egenkapitalfinansiering af forskning og innovation:
The focus shall be on supporting the objectives of Horizon 2020 and related policies. The target final beneficiaries shall be potentially enterprises of all sizes undertaking or embarking on innovation activities, with a particular focus on innovative SMEs and mid-caps.
Målet er at bidrage til at overvinde manglerne på det europæiske venturekapitalmarked og skaffe egenkapital og kvasiegenkapital til dækning af innovative virksomheders udviklings- og finansieringsbehov fra iværksætterfasen til vækst og ekspansion.
The facility will also have the possibility to make expansion and growth-stage investments in conjunction with the Equity Facility for Growth under COSME, to ensure a continuum of support during the start-up and development of companies. The Equity facility, which will be primarily demand-driven, shall use a portfolio approach, where venture capital funds and other comparable intermediaries select the firms to be invested in.
Dette kan omfatte støtte i SMV-instrumentets fase 3 afhængigt af efterspørgslen.
The growth window shall make expansion and growth-stage investments in conjunction with the Equity Facility for Growth under COSME, including investments in private and public sector funds-of-funds operating across borders and investing in venture capital funds, most of which will have a thematic focus that supports the goals of the Europe 2020 strategy. 3. Innovation In SMEs 3.1. Specific objective The specific objective is to stimulate sustainable economic growth by means of increasing the levels of innovation in SMEs, covering their different innovation needs over the whole innovation cycle for all types of innovation, thereby creating more fast-growing, internationally active SMEs.
Innovation i SMV'er
However, SMEs have – despite their important economic and employment share and significant innovation potential – several types of problems to become more innovative and more competitive, including shortage of financial resources and access to finance, shortage in skills in innovation management, weaknesses in networking and cooperation with external parties, and insufficient use of public procurement to foster innovation in SMEs. Although Europe produces a similar number of start-up companies to the United States, European SMEs are finding it much harder to grow into large companies than their US counterparts.
Det specifikke mål er at stimulere bæredygtig økonomisk vækst ved at øge graden af innovation i SMV'er, dække deres forskellige innovationsbehov gennem hele innovationskredsløbet for alle typer innovation og derved skabe hurtigere voksende internationalt aktive SMV'er.
SMEs need to enhance their research and innovation capacity. They need to generate, take up and commercialise new knowledge and business ideas faster and to a greater extent to compete successfully on fast evolving global markets. The challenge is to stimulate more innovation in SMEs, thereby enhancing their competitiveness, sustainability and growth. The proposed actions aim to complement national and regional business innovation policies and programmes, to foster cooperation between SMEs, including transnational cooperation, clusters and other innovation-relevant actors in Europe, to bridge the gap between R&D and successful market uptake, to provide a more business innovation friendly environment, including demand-side measures and measures geared to boosting the transfer of knowledge, and to support taking into account the changing nature of innovation processes, new technologies, markets and business models. Strong links with industry-specific Union policies, notably COSME and the Cohesion Policy Funds, will be established to ensure synergies and a coherent approach.
I betragtning af SMV'ernes centrale rolle i Europas økonomi er forskning og innovation i SMV'er afgørende for at øge konkurrencen og styrke økonomisk vækst og jobskabelse og dermed nå målene for Europa 2020-strategien og navnlig flagskibsinitiativet "Innovation i EU".
Rationale and Union added value SMEs are key drivers of innovation due to their ability to quickly and efficiently transform new ideas in successful businesses.
Imidlertid har SMV'er – trods deres store andel af økonomien og beskæftigelsen og deres betydelige innovationspotentiale – forskellige former for problemer med at blive mere innovative og konkurrencedygtige, herunder mangel på finansielle ressourcer og adgang til finansiering, manglende færdigheder inden for innovationsstyring, svagheder i forbindelse med networking og samarbejde med eksterne parter og utilstrækkelig brug af offentlige indkøb til at fremme innovationen i SMV'er.
They serve as important conduits of knowledge spill-over bringing research results to the market. SMEs have a key role to play in technology and knowledge transfer processes, contributing to the market transfer of innovations stemming from the research carried out in universities, research bodies and research performing companies.
SMV'erne er nødt til at styrke deres forsknings- og innovationskapacitet.
SMEs can be found in all sectors of the economy. They form a more important part of the European economy than of other regions such as the United States.
De må frembringe, udnytte og kommercialisere ny viden og nye forretningsidéer hurtigere og klare sig bedre i konkurrencen på globale markeder under hastig udvikling.
All types of SMEs can innovate. They need to be encouraged and supported to invest in research and innovation and to enhance their capacity to manage innovation processes.
De foreslåede aktioner sigter mod at supplere nationale og regionale politiker og programmer for innovation i virksomheder, fremme samarbejdet mellem SMV'er, bl.a. tværnationalt samarbejde, klynger og andre innovationsrelevante aktører i Europa, slå bro over kløften mellem FoU og vellykket udbredelse på markedet, skabe mere innovationsvenlige rammer for virksomhederne, herunder foranstaltninger på efterspørgselssiden samt foranstaltninger, der har til formål at styrke overførsel af viden og støtte under hensyntagen til den skiftende karakter af innovationsprocesser, nye teknologier, markeder og forretningsmodeller.
Participation in Union research and innovation strengthens the R&D and technology capability of SMEs, increases their capacity to generate, absorb and use new knowledge, enhances the economic exploitation of new solutions, boosts innovation in products, services and business models, promotes business activities in larger markets and internationalises the knowledge networks of SMEs. SMEs that have a good innovation management in place, thereby often relying on external expertise and skills, outperform others.
Der vil blive knyttet tætte forbindelser med industrispecifikke EU-politikker, navnlig Cosme og de samhørighedspolitiske fonde, for at opnå synergivirkninger og en sammenhængende strategi.
Cross-border collaborations are an important element in the innovation strategy of SMEs to overcome some of their size-related problems, such as access to technological and scientific competences and new markets. They contribute to turn ideas into profit and company growth and in return to increase private investment in research and innovation. Regional and national programmes for research and innovation, often backed by European cohesion policy, play an essential role in promoting SMEs.
Livslang sundhed og trivsel for alle - børn, voksne og ældre personer - økonomisk bæredygtige og innovative sundheds- og plejesystemer af høj kvalitet som en del af velfærdssystemet og muligheder for nye jobs og vækst er det, der er formålet med støtten til forskning og innovation i forbindelse med denne udfordring, og de vil være et væsentligt bidrag til Europa 2020-strategien.
Lifelong health and well-being for all - children, adults and older people - high-quality, economically sustainable and innovative health and care systems, as part of welfare systems, and opportunities for new jobs and growth are the aims of the support provided to research and innovation in response to this challenge, and they will make a major contribution to the Europe 2020 strategy.
Omkostningerne til Unionens sundheds- og sociale plejesystemer er stigende, og de forebyggende foranstaltninger i alle aldre bliver dyrere og dyrere.
The cost of Union health and social care systems is rising, with care and prevention measures in all ages increasingly expensive.
For at øge virkningen af aktioner på EU-plan vil der blive ydet støtte til det fulde spektrum af forsknings-, udviklings- og innovationsaktiviteter fra grundforskning over omsættelse af viden om sygdom til ny behandling, til store forsøgs-, pilot- og demonstrationsaktioner, ved mobilisering af privat investering, til offentlige og prækommercielle indkøb af nye produkter, tjenesteydelser og skalerbare løsninger, som, når de er nødvendige, er interoperable og støttes af fastlagte standarder og/eller fælles retningslinjer.
To maximise the impact of Union level actions, support will be provided to the full spectrum of research, development and innovation activities from basic research through translation of knowledge on disease to new therapeutics, to large trials, piloting and demonstration actions, by mobilising private investment; to public and pre-commercial procurement for new products, services and scalable solutions, which are, when necessary, interoperable and supported by defined standards and/or common guidelines.
forståelse af sundhedsdeterminanterne (herunder ernæring, fysisk aktivitet og køn samt miljømæssige, socioøkonomiske, erhvervsmæssige og klimarelaterede faktorer);
understanding the determinants of health (including nutrition, physical activity and gender, and environmental, socio-economic, occupational and climate-related factors);
forbedring af sundhedsfremme og sygdomsforebyggelse;
improving health promotion and disease prevention;
udvikling af regenerativ medicin og tilpassede behandlinger og sygdomsbehandling, herunder palliativ medicin. overførsel af viden til klinisk praksis og skalerbare innovationsaktioner;
developing regenerative medicine and adapted treatments, and treating disease, including palliative medicine; transferring knowledge to clinical practice and scalable innovation actions;
optimering af sundhedsplejens effektivitet;
optimising the efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare provision;
og reduktion af skævheder og uligheder på sundhedsområdet med dokumenteret beslutningstagning og udbredelse af bedste praksis og med innovative teknologier og fremgangsmåder.
and reducing health disparities and inequalities by evidence-based decision making and dissemination of best practice and by innovative technologies and approaches.
Fødevaresikkerhed, bæredygtigt landbrug, akvatisk produktion, skovbrug og overordnet bioøkonomi – det er forbundne udfordringer, som er af europæisk og global art. Det er vigtigt med aktioner på EU-plan for at bringe klynger sammen, der kan give den nødvendige bredde og kritiske masse til supplering af de bestræbelser, der gøres af en enkelt medlemsstat eller af grupper af medlemsstater.
The food security, sustainable agriculture and farming, aquatic production, forestry and overall bioeconomy – related challenges are of a European and global nature. Actions at Union level are essential to bring together clusters to achieve the necessary breadth and critical mass to complement efforts made by a single Member State or groups of Member States.
Det skal ske samtidig med ikke-teknologiske løsninger på både udbuds- og efterspørgselssiden, herunder ved at indlede deltagelsesprocesser og integrere forbrugerne.
These must go hand in hand with non-technological solutions on both the supply and demand sides, including by initiating participation processes and integrating consumers.
Alt dette skal indgå i en integreret bæredygtig lavemissionspolitik, som også omfatter centrale støtteteknologier, især ikt-løsninger og avanceret fremstilling og forarbejdning samt avancerede materialer.
All this must be part of an integrated sustainable low-carbon policy, including mastering key enabling technologies, in particular ICT solutions and advanced manufacturing, processing and materials.