natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Kommissionen analyserede al eksport til alle markeder og beregnede en gennemsnitlig vægtet eksportpris for al Deltas eksport til alle markeder uden for Unionen, men undersøgte også eksportpriserne ved salg til individuelle tredjelande meget nøje.
The Commission analysed all export sales to all destinations, calculated an average weighted export price of Delta’s exports to all other non-EU destinations but also looked into great detail at export prices to individual third countries.
Da spørgsmålet om sandsynligheden for fornyet dumping blev undersøgt, blev al eksport til alle markeder anset for at være relevant, navnlig i betragtning af de store prisforskelle, der blev konstateret på forskellige eksportmarkeder.
When looking at the question of the likelihood of recurrence of dumping, all export sales to all destinations were found to be relevant, in particular in view of the significant price differences found on different export markets.
Det amerikanske marked har sine egne særlige kendetegn, der giver Delta mulighed for at kræve betydeligt højere priser end andre steder.
The USA market has its own particular characteristics, allowing Delta to charge significantly higher prices there than elsewhere.
I USA overstiger efterspørgslen det hjemlige udbud i betydelig grad.
In the USA demand significantly exceeds domestic supply.
Der findes også store hindringer for et stort antal potentielle konkurrenter, da der er indført en høj antidumpingtold over for importen fra Kina og Australien.
Also, high entry barriers exist for a large number of potential competitors as high anti-dumping duties are in force against imports from China and Australia.
Under disse omstændigheder er der ingen grund til, at Kommissionen kun bør basere sine undersøgelsesresultater på den gennemsnitlige eksportpris eller kun undersøge eksportsalg til et enkelt land i stedet for at analysere det samlede eksportsalg til alle markeder.
In these circumstances there is no reason why the Commission should base its findings only on the average export price or only examine export sales to one country instead of analysing all export sales to all destinations.
Deltas prisadfærd på andre eksportmarkeder end Unionen viser, at selv om virksomhedens eksport til det vigtigste marked (USA) ikke blev dumpet, fandt salget til andre markeder sted til dumpingpriser.
Delta’s price behaviour to other export markets than the Union shows that although their exports to their most important market (the USA) were not sold at dumped prices, sales to other destinations were dumped.
Yderligere indikatorer, se nedenfor, er derfor nødvendige for at vurdere sandsynligheden for fornyet dumping, hvis foranstaltningerne udløber.
Further indicators, as set out below, are therefore required to assess the likelihood of recurrence of dumping should the measures lapse.
Produktionskapaciteten og den uudnyttede kapacitet i Sydafrika
Production capacity and spare capacity in South Africa
Delta har uudnyttet kapacitet til produktion af EMD, der vil gøre det muligt at genoptage eksporten til Unionen i omfattende mængder, hvis foranstaltningerne udløber.
Delta has spare capacity to produce EMD that could allow it to resume exports to the Union in some significant quantity should the measures lapse.
Delta har vurderet, og Kommissionen har bekræftet, at denne uudnyttede kapacitet var på mellem 4000 og 6000 ton pr. år.
Delta has estimated, and the Commission has confirmed, that this spare capacity was between 4000 to 6000 MT per year.
I forbindelse med denne beregning tages der hensyn til elektricitetsmangel, som ofte forekommer i Sydafrika, og affaldsmængderne.
This calculation takes into account electricity shortages which are frequent in South Africa and volumes of waste.
På grund af vanskelighederne med at opretholde kvaliteten på et anlæg, der drives manuelt, er Kommissionens konservative skøn, at mellem 2000 og 3000 ton pr. år ville være EMD af alkalin-typen, mens resten ville være EMD af kul-zink-typen.
Given some difficulty in maintaining quality levels with a manually controlled plant, the Commission conservatively estimates that between 2000 to 3000 MT per year would be alkaline grade EMD whereas the rest would be carbon zinc grade EMD.
Begge typer ville imidlertid være egnede til EU-markedet.
Both grades would however be suitable for the Union market.
Mens en vis mængde EMD af kul-zink-typen muligvis kan absorberes af andre tredjelandsmarkeder, er der ikke er tegn på, at andre tredjelandsmarkeder eller hjemmemarkedet kan absorbere den betydelige overskydende kapacitet for EMD af alkalin-typen.
Whereas part of the carbon zinc grade EMD quantity might be absorbed by other third country markets, there are no indications that other third country markets or the domestic market could absorb the significant spare capacity of alkaline grade EMD.
Delta anførte under kontrollen, at virksomheden er en veletableret leverandør, som supplerer kundernes leverancer, på det amerikanske marked, hvor den udfylder det hul, der opstår, når indenlandske producenter ikke kan producere nok.
Delta stated during the verification that they are a long established ‘top-up’ supplier for their customers on the US market, whereby they fill the gap when domestic producers cannot produce enough.
Deltas eksport til USA har været stabil i de sidste fire år, hvilket tyder på, at det ikke var muligt for Delta at øge sit salg til USA.
Delta’s exports to the USA have been stable over the last four years, which suggests that there was no possibility for Delta to increase its sales to the USA.
Hvis det var muligt at øge eksporten til USA, ville Delta allerede have gjort dette for at nyde godt af de højere priser, som er fremherskende på det amerikanske marked, og også udnytte de øgede stordriftsfordele i forbindelse med produktion af større mængder.
If it was possible to increase exports to the USA, Delta would have done so already in order to benefit from the higher prices that prevail on the US market and also from the increased economies of scale arising from producing higher quantities.
Deltas salg til det asiatiske marked fokuserede i højere grad på EMD af kul-zink-typen.
Delta’s sales to the Asian market were more focused on carbon zinc EMD.
Deltas salg til Asien tegner sig for 50 % af hele Deltas salg af EMD af kul-zink-typen.
Delta’s sales to Asia account for 50 % of all of Delta’s carbon zinc EMD sales.
Der er EMD-producenter på hjemmemarkedet i Kina, og Deltas eksport til Kina i UP var begrænset til en meget lille mængde EMD af alkalin-typen.
China has domestic EMD producers and Delta’s exports to China during the IP remained limited to the very small quantity of alkaline EMD.
Da den nuværende EMD-eksport til Japan er genstand for antidumpingforanstaltninger, og fordi der er EMD-producenter på hjemmemarkedet i Japan, er det usandsynligt, at dette marked vil kunne absorbere Deltas uudnyttede kapacitet.
As currently EMD exports to Japan are subject to anti-dumping measures and due to the fact that Japan has domestic EMD producers, it is unlikely that this market would absorb Delta’s spare capacity.
Det er derfor usandsynligt, at det asiatiske marked vil kunne absorbere Deltas uudnyttede kapacitet for EMD af alkalin-typen.
Therefore it is unlikely that the Asian market could absorb Delta’s spare capacity of alkaline EMD.
Efter fremlæggelsen af oplysninger bemærkede EU-erhvervsgrenen, at Deltas uudnyttede kapacitet var meget højere end anført ovenfor, og pegede på en række faktorer, som tyder på, at dette er tilfældet.
Following disclosure, the Union industry commented that Delta’s spare capacity was much higher than that given above, and pointed to several factors that would suggest this to be the case.
Den anførte også, at hele Deltas uudnyttede kapacitet vil kunne anvendes til produktion af EMD af alkalin-typen i en kvalitet, der kan sælges på EU-markedet til dumpingpriser.
They also stated that all of Delta’s spare capacity could be used to produce alkaline grade EMD of a quality to be sold to the Union market at dumped prices.
EU-erhvervsgrenen anførte også, at Deltas eksport til USA sandsynligvis vil falde i den nærmeste fremtid, eftersom en amerikansk producent allerede havde bebudet forhøjelser i sin produktionskapacitet, og efterspørgslen efter EMD i USA med stor sandsynlighed ville falde, efter at en bruger havde bebudet, at han ville forlade markedet.
The Union industry also stated that Delta’s exports to the USA would very likely diminish in the near future as one US producer had already announced increases in its production capacity and the very probable decrease in demand for EMD in the USA following the announced exit from the market of a user of EMD.
Desuden hævdede EU-erhvervsgrenen, at Sydafrikas salg til USA efter udløbet af undersøgelsesperioden allerede var begyndt at falde.
In addition, the Union industry claimed that sales from South Africa to the USA after the end of the investigation period had already started to decline.
Dette ville betyde, at Delta potentielt råder over yderligere mængder af EMD af alkalin-typen, som højst sandsynligt vil blive omdirigeret til EU-markedet, hvis foranstaltningerne udløber.
This would mean that Delta potentially has additional quantities of alkaline EMD that would very likely be diverted to the Union market should measures lapse.
Deltas anlæg, kapacitet og produktionskapacitet blev kontrolleret af Kommissionen i løbet af undersøgelsen.
Delta’s plant, capacity and capacity to produce were verified by the Commission during the investigation.
Som anført ovenfor baserede Kommissionen sine beregninger på konservative beregninger, navnlig det konservative skøn over fordelingen mellem produktionen af henholdsvis alkalin-typen og kul-zink-typen på grundlag af udnyttelse af den overskydende kapacitet.
As stated above, in its calculations the Commission based itself on conservative calculations, in particular the conservative estimate of the split between alkaline and carbon zinc production based on using its spare capacity.
Selv med dette konservative skøn blev der konstateret en betydelig uudnyttet kapacitet i betragtning af forbruget i Unionen af den pågældende vare, som kan anvendes til fremstilling af EMD af alkalin-typen.
Even with this conservative estimate, a significant spare capacity, in view of the consumption in the Union of the product concerned, that can be used to produce alkaline grade EMD, was established.
For så vidt angår påstanden om den forventede udvikling i Deltas eksport til USA, tyder de beviser, som Kommissionen har fået forelagt, på, at denne eksport kunne komme under pres, hvis USA's EMD-kapacitet fortsat stiger, og efterspørgslen fortsat falder.
As to the claim regarding the likely evolution of Delta’s exports to the USA the evidence presented to the Commission suggests that these could come under pressure should USA EMD capacity continue to increase and demand continue to fall.
Efter fremlæggelsen af oplysninger hævdede en af brugerne, at Deltas uudnyttede kapacitet er lav, da Delta havde en markedsandel på 60-70 %, før der blev indført foranstaltninger.
After disclosure, one user argued that Delta’s spare capacity is low, given that Delta had a market share of 60-70 % before measures were imposed.
Men selv med et forsigtigt skøn over Deltas uudnyttede kapacitet, kunne Delta, hvis denne uudnyttede kapacitet udnyttes til eksport til Unionen, let øge sin markedsandel, endog uden at der i den forbindelse tages hensyn til, at eksport til andre markeder kan omdirigeres til Unionen.
However, even by using a conservative estimate of Delta’s spare capacity, if this spare capacity is used to export to the Union, Delta could easily significantly increase its market share without taking into account the possibility that exports to other destinations could be redirected to the Union.
En sådan udvikling ville resultere i en yderligere stigning i Deltas potentielle markedsandel.
Such a development would result in a further increase of Delta’s potential market share.
Delta har en veletableret og rentabel salgskanal til USA, og der blev ikke fundet beviser, som tyder på, at det ville være i virksomhedens interesse bevidst at omdirigere en del af dette salg til Unionen.
Delta has a long-standing and profitable sales channel to the USA and no evidence was found that would suggest that it would be in the interests of the company to deliberately redirect any of these sales to the Union.
Den uudnyttede kapacitet, der blev konstateret i forbindelse med undersøgelsen, eller i det mindste en væsentlig del heraf, kunne dog kun blive dirigeret til Unionen af de grunde, der er anført i ovenstående betragtninger.
However, the spare capacity identified during the investigation, or at least a substantial part of it, could likely only be directed to the Union for the reasons mentioned in the recitals above.
Dette er desuden tilfældet, fordi EU-markedet er blandt de største markeder i verden.
Moreover, this is so because the Union market is among the largest in the world.
Inden de gældende antidumpingforanstaltninger blev indført, var EU-markedet desuden meget attraktivt for Delta, da virksomheden havde en markedsandel på 60-70 %.
In addition, before the anti-dumping measures in force were imposed, the Union market had been very attractive for Delta as it had a market share of between 60-70 %.
Hvis Delta skulle konkurrere på prisen med EU-producenter, ville virksomheden blive tvunget til at reducere sine eksportpriser og dermed sælge til dumpingpriser for at matche de priser, som en af EU-producenterne krævede i NUP.
If Delta was to compete on price with the Union producers, then it would be forced to reduce its export prices and thus to sell at dumped prices to match the prices charged by one Union producer during the RIP.
Delta kunne også omdirigere sin eksport af EMD af alkalin-typen, som på nuværende tidspunkt sælges til tredjelande (bortset fra USA), til Unionen til dumpingpriser, fordi EU-markedet er mere attraktivt end andre markeder uden for USA som følge af dets størrelse og generelt højere priser.
Delta could also redirect their exports of alkaline grade EMD that are currently sold to third countries (other than the USA) to the Union at dumped prices because the Union market is more attractive than other non-US markets due to its size and generally higher prices.
Hvis Delta i fremtiden vil være nødt til at reducere mængden af EMD, der eksporteres til USA, vil EU-markedet desuden efter al sandsynlighed blive bestemmelsesstedet for sådanne yderligere disponible mængder.
Furthermore, if Delta in the future might have to reduce the quantities of EMD exported to the USA then the Union market would be the very likely destination of such additionally available quantities.
Efter fremlæggelsen af oplysninger, bemærkede Delta, at virksomhedens prispolitik var at sælge på EU-markedet, udelukkende hvis der kunne opnås en rentabel pris.
Following disclosure, Delta commented that their pricing policy was to sell on the Union market only if it could achieve a profitable price.
Hvad enten dette er tilfældet eller ej, kan et rentabelt salg stadig opnås med dumpingpriser, hvis eksportprisen forbliver lavere end den normale værdi.
This may or may not be the case, but a profitable sale can still be a dumped one, if the export price remains lower than the normal value.
Der kunne under alle omstændigheder ikke forelægges beviser til underbygning af denne påstand, eftersom Delta ikke har eksporteret betydelige mængder til Unionen i løbet af de sidste fem år.
In any case, no evidence could be provided to back up such a statement as Delta did not export significant quantities to the Union over the last five years.
Desuden hævdede EU-erhvervsgrenen, at de små mængder EMD, som Delta solgte til Unionen i undersøgelsesperioden, blev solgt for at opretholde virksomhedens certificering hos kunder i Unionen.
In addition, the Union industry claimed that the small quantities of EMD that were sold by Delta to the Union during the IP were done in order to maintain its certification with Union clients.
Delta anførte ligeledes, at den gennemsnitlige importpris for EMD i Unionen var på 1809 EUR pr. ton i 2012, dvs. over den normale værdi, hvilket efter Deltas opfattelse viser, at virksomheden kan konkurrere med andre importører uden at dumpe.
Delta also commented that the average import price into the Union of EMD during 2012 was EUR 1809 per MT, which was above their normal value, showing in Delta’s view, that they could compete with other importers and not dump.
Dette gennemsnitstal er dog beregnet på grundlag af ekstremt dyr import fra USA og en vis mængde meget billigere import fra Kina.
However this average figure is made up of some extremely expensive imports from the USA, and some much cheaper imports from China.
Importen fra USA kunne ikke medtages i denne sammenligning, da det meget høje prisniveau, op til tre eller fire gange de normale priser på EU-markedet, sår tvivl om pålideligheden af disse priser og/eller den importerede vare.
The imports from the USA could not be included in this comparison as the extremely high price level, up to three or four times the normal prices charged on the Union market, shed doubt on the reliability of these prices and/or the imported product.
Hvis Delta skulle konkurrere med den kinesiske import på prisen, ca. 1200 EUR pr. ton, ville Delta foretage dumping på EU-markedet.
If Delta was to compete on price with the Chinese imports, at around EUR 1200 per MT, then Delta would be dumping on the Union market.
I betragtning af ovenstående er det sandsynligt, at der igen ville forekomme dumping, hvis foranstaltningerne udløber.
Given the above, there is a likelihood that if the measures were to lapse, dumping would reoccur.
EMD af alkalin-typen er den produkttype fremstillet af Delta, som med størst sandsynlighed ville blive solgt til Unionen, hvis foranstaltningerne udløber, da det var denne varetype, der blev eksporteret af Delta tidligere.
Alkaline grade EMD is the product type manufactured by Delta which would most likely be sold to the Union should measures lapse as this was the product type that was exported by Delta in the past.
Også i dag er der i Unionen størst efterspørgsel efter EMD af alkalin-typen.
Also currently most demand in the Union is still for alkaline grade EMD.
Undersøgelsen viste, at salget af EMD af alkalin-typen til andre markeder som f.eks. Sydkorea, Kina og Brasilien blev foretaget til dumpingpriser, og dumpingmargenerne spænder fra 2 % til 21 %.
The investigation showed that sales of alkaline grade EMD to destinations such as South Korea, China and Brazil were found to be exported at dumped prices, with dumping margins from 2 % to 21 %.
Desuden er Deltas uudnyttede kapacitet væsentlig set i forhold til EU-forbruget i NUP.
In addition, Delta’s spare capacity is of a significant quantity in comparison to the Union consumption during the RIP.
Hvis denne kapacitet blev anvendt til eksport til Unionen og til at konkurrere på prisen med EU-producenterne eller på prisen med den væsentligste import fra tredjelande, er der stor sandsynlighed for, at en sådan eksport ville blive foretaget til dumpingpriser.
If this capacity was used to export to the Union and to compete on price with the Union producers or on price with the major imports from third countries, then there is a strong likelihood that such exports would be made at dumped prices.
I NUP blev samme vare fremstillet af to producenter i Unionen, THA og Cegasa, som samarbejdede fuldt ud i forbindelse med undersøgelsen.
During the RIP, the like product was produced by two producers in the Union, THA and Cegasa, who cooperated fully in the investigation.
I den oprindelige undersøgelse var Cegasa, som på daværende tidspunkt ikke producerede til det åbne marked, men kun til bunden anvendelse, ikke part i klagen og samarbejdede ikke, men modsatte sig heller ikke undersøgelsen.
In the original investigation, Cegasa, which at that time did not produce for the open market but only for captive use, was not a complainant and did not cooperate but did not oppose the investigation.
Efter fremlæggelsen af oplysninger satte en interesseret part spørgsmålstegn ved, hvorvidt Cegasa kunne optræde som ansøger i udløbsundersøgelsen, da virksomheden ikke var klager i den oprindelige undersøgelse, ikke producerede til det åbne marked og dermed ikke led skade på det pågældende tidspunkt.
Following disclosure, an interested party questioned the admissibility of Cegasa as applicant in the expiry review since it was not a complainant in the original investigation, was not producing for the open market and thus was not experiencing injury at that time.
Denne påstand blev afvist, da en anmodning om en udløbsundersøgelse skal indgives af eller på vegne af EU-producenterne, men ikke nødvendigvis (kun) af de(n) oprindelige klager(e).
This claim was rejected as a request for an expiry review must be lodged by or on behalf of Union producers but not necessarily by (only) the original complainant(s).
Unionens to producenter tegner sig for hele EMD-produktionen i Unionen og udgør »EU-erhvervsgrenen«, jf. grundforordningens artikel 4, stk. 1, og artikel 5, stk. 4.
The two Union producers account for all EMD production in the Union, and constitute the ‘Union industry’ within the meaning of Articles 4(1) and 5(4) of the basic Regulation.
I forbindelse med skadesanalysen er alle skadesindikatorer blevet fastsat på det mikroøkonomiske plan som følge af samarbejdsvilje hos hele EU-erhvervsgrenen.
For the purpose of the injury analysis, due to cooperation of the entire Union industry, all injury indicators have been established at the microeconomic levels.
Af fortrolighedshensyn forelægges alle oplysninger i indekseret form eller i intervaller.
To protect confidentiality, all data are presented in indexed form or given as ranges.
EU-forbruget blev fastsat på grundlag af i) EU-erhvervsgrenens efterprøvede salgsmængde på EU-markedet, ii) den efterprøvede importmængde fra den eneste sydafrikanske producent og iii) import fra andre lande baseret på data fra Eurostat.
Union consumption was established on the basis of (i) the verified sales volumes of the Union industry on the Union market, (ii) verified import volumes from the sole South African producer, and (iii) imports from other countries based on Eurostat data.
EU-forbruget af EMD var stabilt mellem 2009 og NUP.
Union consumption of EMD remained stable between 2009 and the RIP.
Det steg i 2010 og i 2011, men i 2012 faldt det til niveauet i 2009.
It increased in 2010 and in 2011, but in 2012 it went back to the levels of 2009.
Import fra Sydafrika
Imports from South Africa
Efter indførelsen af foranstaltninger er importen af EMD fra Sydafrika næsten ophørt.
Following imposition of measures, imports from South Africa virtually ceased.
Importmængde fra Sydafrika underlagt foranstaltninger
Volume of imports subject to measures from South Africa
Markedsandel for importen fra Sydafrika underlagt foranstaltninger
Market share of imports subject to measures from South Africa
Det meget beskedne salg af EMD fra Sydafrika til Unionen i NUP underbød ikke EU-erhvervsgrenens priser.
The very few sales of EMD from South Africa to the Union during the RIP were not undercutting the Union industry prices.
I betragtning af de meget små mængder kan de dog ikke anvendes til at drage entydige konklusioner.
However, in view of their very small volume, they cannot be relied upon to draw any meaningful conclusion.
Der blev derfor foretaget en sammenligning mellem priserne på EMD fremstillet og solgt af EU-erhvervsgrenen og priserne på EMD produceret i Sydafrika og solgt til resten af verden baseret på to scenarier, inklusive og eksklusive salg til USA.
A comparison was therefore also made between the prices of EMD produced and sold by the Union industry and those of EMD produced in South Africa and sold to the rest of the world, based on two scenarios; including and excluding sales to the USA.