natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
højtryksstålcylindre (70 %), trådnet (OSDOC fastslog, at statslige myndigheder tegnede sig for størstedelen af det varmvalsede stål, der blev produceret i undersøgelsesperioden), lette rektangulære rør og slanger (70,81 %).
High Pressure Steel Cylinders (70 %), Wire Decking (OSDOC determined that government authorities accounted for a majority of the HRS produced during the POI), Light-Walled Rectangular Pipe and Tube (70,81 %).
Ifølge World Steel Capacity Book ligger produktionskapaciteten for koldvalset stål i Kina på omkring 81035000 t om året, og på grundlag af offentligt tilgængelige data om ejerskab produceres omkring 57490000 t af statsejede virksomheder.
According to the World Steel capacity Book, the production capacity of CRS in China is around 81,035,000 tonnes per year and on the basis of publicly available data on ownership around 57,490,000 tonnes is produced by state-owned companies.
Forskellen mellem priserne hos statsejede virksomheder og priserne hos private leverandører var i gennemsnit kun 3,75 % i undersøgelsesperioden.
The price difference between the SOE prices and prices of private suppliers were on average only 3,75 % different during the IP.
Artikel 18 i bekendtgørelse nr. 35 – Politikker vedrørende importerede teknologier og udstyr:
Article 18 of Order No.35-The policies of imported technologies and equipment:
Virksomhederne tilskyndes til at anvende indenlandsk produceret udstyr og teknologier og til at mindske eksporten.Artikel 20 i bekendtgørelse nr. 35 – Jern- og stålvirksomhederne tilskyndes til at udvikle sig til koncerner og gennemføre strategiske omorganiseringer mellem mægtige virksomheder …
enterprises are encouraged to use home-made equipment and technologies and reduce export.Article 20 of Order No.35-The iron and steel enterprises are encouraged to develop into groups and carry out strategic reorganisation by way of alliance between mighty enterprises…
Artikel 22 i bekendtgørelse nr. 35 – Investeringer i alle jern- og stålprojekter forudsætter gennemgang og godkendelse eller kontrol fra NDRC i henhold til de relevante bestemmelser.Artikel 23 i bekendtgørelse nr. 35 – Ved alle udenlandske investeringer i jern- og stålindustrien i Kina må de udenlandske investorer som hovedregel ikke have en kontrollerende aktiepost.
Article 22 of Order No. 35-The investment in any iron and steel project shall be subject to the examination and approval or verification of the NDRC according to relevant provisions.Article 23 of Order No.35- For any foreign investment in the iron and steel industry of China, foreign investors are not allowed to have a controlling share as is the general principle.
Artikel 24 i bekendtgørelse nr. 35 – Alle projekter, der ikke er i overensstemmelse med udviklingspolitikkerne for jern- og stålindustrien, og som ikke har været genstand for gennemgang og godkendelse, eller hvor gennemgangen og godkendelsen ikke er i overensstemmelse med de relevante bestemmelser, må ministeriet for statens jord og ressourcer ikke håndtere formaliteterne vedrørende arealanvendelse, og ministeriet for industri og handel må ikke acceptere denne registrering, det administrative handelsministerium må ikke godkende kontrakten og vedtægterne, og finansieringsinstituttet må ikke yde lån eller nogen anden form for kreditter …Artikel 25 i bekendtgørelse nr. 35 – Ved ydelse af mellem- og langfristede lån til anlægsinvesteringer i projekter vedrørende smeltning af jern, smeltning af stål og valsning af stål skal finansieringsinstituttet overholde udviklingspolitikkerne for jern- og stålindustrien og styrke dens risikostyring.
Article 24 of the Order No.35- For any project that fails to comply with the development policies for the iron and steel industry and hasn't been subject to examination and approval or where the examination and approval thereof fails to comply with the relevant provisions, the department of state land and resources shall not handle the formalities for land use and the department of industry and commerce shall not accept its registration, the administrative department of commerce shall not approve its contract and constitution, the financial institution shall not provide any loan or give credit support in any other form…Article 25 of the Order No.35-To grant mid- and long-term loans for the fixed asset investment to the projects of iron smelting, steel smelting and steel rolling, a financial institution shall comply with the development policies for the iron and steel industry, and strengthen their risk management.
Artikel 30 Når to eller flere indenlandske virksomheder konkurrerer hårdt om en udenlandsk ressource, kan staten indføre en administrativ koordinering for at skabe en alliance eller udvælge en af virksomhederne til at foretage investeringen med henblik på at undgå hård konkurrence.
Article 30 Where two or more domestic enterprises are engaged in vicious competition for overseas resource, the state may adopt administrative coordination to hold alliance or select one of them to make investment so as to avoid vicious competition.
Afsnit III (III)6 i den 12. femårige udviklingsplan for stålindustrien:
Section III (III)6 of the Twelfth 5 Year Development Plan for the Steel Industry.-Industrial clustering level:
en betydelig reduktion af antallet af stålvirksomheder;
significantly reduce the quantity of the steel enterprises;
de 10 største stålproducenters andel af den samlede nationale produktion stiger til omkring 60 % fra 48,6 %.III.(V) i den 12. femårsplan for jern- og stålindustrien – Optimering af den industrielle struktur.I dette kapitel beskrives det, hvordan jern- og stålindustrien bør omstruktureres gennem fusioner, flytninger, styring af produktionskapacitet, forbud i nogle provinser og støtte i andre.
the proportion of the steel production of the top-10 steel enterprises to the national aggregate rises to approximately 60 % from 48,6 %.III.(V) of the 12th FYP for I&S -Optimising the Industry Layout.This chapter describes how the steel and iron industry should be reconstructed with the help of mergers, relocations, control of production capacity, bans in some provinces and support in others.
Bilag 24 til klagen – samling af relevante citater fra forskellige planer og lovgivningsbestemmelser.
Annex 24 to the complaint – compilation of relevant citations from various plans and legislations.
F.eks. skrev Jiangsu Shagang Group på sit websted (http://www.sha-steel.com/eng/index.html):
e.g. Jiangsu Shagang Group on its website (http://www.sha-steel.com/eng/index.html) stated:
Shagang Group vil omhyggeligt gennemføre statens politik vedrørende udvikling af stålindustrien.
Shagang Group will conscientiously implement tha State policy concerning the steel industry development.
Med udgangspunkt i de videnskabelige udviklingsperspektiver vil Shagang videreføre den bæredygtige udviklingsstrategi, slå ind på en ny vej mod industrialisering, fremskynde ændringer og modernisering, kæmpe for en tilpasning af produktstrukturen, videreudbygge sin industrielle kæde, være behørigt opmærksom på støttevirksomheder, opbygge moderne logistik, gennemføre kapitaltransaktioner, løbende forbedre sin overordnede konkurrenceevne for at gøre Shagang perfekt, stærk og fremragende og gøre vores bedste for at gøre Shagang til et berømt varemærke som "den hundredårige fabrik".
With the guidance of Scientific Outlook on development, Shagang would pursue the sustainable development strategy, take a new road to industrialisation, speed up transformation and upgrading, vigorously promote the readjustment of product structure, further extend its industrial chain, pay adequate attention to supporting enterprises, build modern logistics, implement capital operation, constantly improve its overall competitiveness in order to further make Shagang perfect, strong and excellent and try to our best to build Shagang as a famous brand of "Hundred-year Old Factory".
Shagang vil også yde nye bidrag til at opbygge et harmonisk Jiangsu og gøre Kina til et magtfuldt stålland.
Also Shagang people will make new contributions to building harmonious Jiangsu nd making China become a powerful steel country.
Appelorganets rapport, USA, Countervailing Duty Investigation on DRAMS, punkt 111 og 116.
Appellate Body Report, US – Countervailing Duty Investigation on DRAMS, paras. 111 and 116.
Tvist nr. DS194 USA – Foranstaltninger om behandling af eksportbegrænsninger som subsidier (panelrapport, 29. juni 2001).
Dispute No DS194 United States – Measures treating export restraints as subsidies (Panel report 29 June 2001).
Punkt 8.28-8.30 i panelets rapport.
Paras 8.28 -8.30 of panel report.
Selv om statens "foranstaltninger" oprindeligt blev betegnet som "eksplicitte og positive", viser de efterfølgende resultater, som appelorganet er nået frem til, at denne standard kan være for snæver.
Although the government "action" was originally qualified as "explicit and affirmative", subsequent findings of the Appellate Body suggest that this may be too rigid a standard.
Jord, der anvendes til industri, erhverv, underholdning eller kommercielle boliger osv. samt jord med to eller flere planlagte brugere, skal overdrages gennem en auktion, opfordring til at afgive bud eller andre former for offentlig budgivning.
As regards the land used for purposes of industry, business, entertainment or commercial dwelling houses, etc. as well as the land with two or more intended users, the alienation thereof shall adopt such means as auction, bid invitation or any other public bidding method.
Artikel 24 i bekendtgørelse nr. 35 fra NDRC (politikker for udvikling af jern- og stålindustrien):
Article 24 of the Order of the NDRC No.35 (Policies for Development of Iron and Steel Industry):
For alle projekter, der ikke er i overensstemmelse med udviklingspolitikkerne for jern- og stålindustrien, og som ikke er blevet gennemgået og godkendt, eller hvor gennemgangen og godkendelsen ikke er i overensstemmelse med de relevante bestemmelser, må ministeriet for jord og ressourcer ikke behandle formaliteterne vedrørende rettigheder til brug af jord.
For any project that fails to comply with the development policies for the iron and steel industry and has not been subject to examination and approval or where the examination and approval thereof fails to comply with the relevant provisions, the department of state land and resources shall not handle the formalities for land-use rights.
George E. Peterson, Land leasing and land sale as an infrastructure-financing option, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 4043, 7. november 2006.
George E. Peterson, Land leasing and land sale as an infrastructure-financing option, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 4043, 7 November 2006.
2006 Deutsche Banks undersøgelser af Kinas banksektor.
2006 Deutsche Bank Research on China's banking sector.
Dokument WT/TPR/S/230 s. 79 og WT/TPR/C/264 s. 122.
Documents WT/TPR/S/230, p. 79 and WT/TPR/C/264, p. 122.
Dokument WT/TPR/S/230 s. 79, april 2010.
Document WT/TPR/S/230 p. 79, April 2010.
Dokument WT/TPR/S/264 s. 122, juli 2012.
Document WT/TPR/S/264 p. 122, July 2012.
Oplysninger fra Deutsche Banks undersøgelser af Kinas banksektor i 2006, s. 3-4.
Information retrieved from the 2006 Deutsch Bank Research on China's banking sector, pages 3-4.
Betragtning 87 og 90 i Rådets gennemførelsesforordning (EU) nr. 452/2011.
Recitals (87) and (90) of the Council implementing regulation (EU) No 452/2011.
Se resultaterne om offentlige organer i betragtning 53.
See finding on public bodies in recital 53.
Artikel 34 i loven om forretningsbanker.
Article 34 of the Commercial Banking Law.
IMF's arbejdsdokument, "Interest Rate Liberalization in China", WP/09/171, august 2009, (se side 3-4 og 21-23).
IMF Working Paper, "Interest Rate Liberalization in China", WP/09/171, August 2009, (see pages 3-4, 21-23).
IMF's landerapport om Kina:
IMF Country Report, PRC:
2010 Article IV Consultation, No 10/238, juli 2010, (se s. 22, 24 og 28-29).
2010 Article IV Consultation, No 10/238, July 2010, (see pages 22, 24 and 28-29).
OECD 2010 Economic Survey of China, februar 2010, (se kapitel 3, side 71, 73-81 og 97).
OECD 2010 Economic Survey of China, February 2010, (see Chapter 3, pages 71, 73-81, 97).
OECD China's Financial Sector Reforms, Economic Department Working Paper No. 747, ECO/WKP (2010) 3, 1. februar 2010, (se side 2, 8-15 og 36).
OECD China's Financial Sector Reforms, Economic Department Working Paper No. 747, ECO/WKP (2010) 3, 1 February 2010, (see pages 2, 8-15, 36).
Artikel 16, 24 og 25.
Articles 16, 24 and 25.
Detaljerede bestemmelser for gennemførelsen af tilpasnings- og moderniseringsprogrammet for stålindustrien [2009] omhandler "øget finansiel støtte til centrale rygradsvirksomheder".
Detailed rules for implementing the adjustment and revitalisation program for the steel industry [2009] provides for "increasing the financial support for key backbone enterprises".
Betragtning 116 i Rådets gennemførelsesforordning (EU) nr. 452/2011.
Recital 116 of Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 452/2011.
Betragtning 117 i Rådets gennemførelsesforordning (EU) nr. 452/2011.
Recital 117 of Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 452/2011.
Metodologien til beregning af subsidiebeløbet forklares på side 25 og 26 i US Decision Memorandum of 17 November 2008 on Circular Welded Carbon Quality Steel Line Pipe (side 26) (Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 227, side 70961 / 24. november 2008).
The methodology for the calculation of the subsidy amount is explained on pages 25 and 26 of the US Decision Memorandum of 17 November 2008 on Circular Welded Carbon Quality Steel Line Pipe (Page No. 26) (Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 227, page 70961 / 24 November 2008).
Certain Steel Wheels From the People's Republic of China, Preliminary Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination, 2 November 2009, US Federal Register, dokument nr. 2011-22720.
Certain Steel Wheels From the People's Republic of China, Preliminary Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination, 6 September 2011, US Federal Register, document number 2011-22720.
EUT L 128 af 14.5.2011, s. 18.
OJ L 128, 14.5.2011, p. 18.
Begge programmer vedrører ensartede tilfælde af favorabel indkomstskattebehandling i samme geografiske region.
Both programmes relate to similar preferential income tax treatment in the same geographical region.
Metoden til beregning af subsidiebeløbet er forklaret på side 25 i US Decision Memorandum of 3 June 2010 on Wire Decking (side 25) (Federal Register, Vol. 75, No. 111, side 32902 / 10. juni 2010).
The methodology for the calculation of the subsidy amount is explained on page 25 of the US Decision Memorandum of 3 June 2010 on Wire Decking (Page No. 25) (Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 111, page 32902 / 10 June 2010).
Metoden til beregning af subsidiebeløbet er forklaret på side 11 i US Decision Memorandum of 12 June 2009 on Certain Tow Behind Lawn Groomer and Certain Parts Thereof (Federal Register, Vol. 74, No. 117, side 29180 / 19. juni 2009).
The methodology for the calculation of the subsidy amount is explained on page 11 of the US Decision Memorandum of 12 June 2009 on Certain Tow Behind Lawn Groomer and Certain Parts Thereof (Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 117, page 29180 / 19 June 2019).
Betragtning 125-136 i Rådets gennemførelsesforordning (EU) nr. 452/2011.
Recitals 125-136 of the Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 452/2011.
Betragtning 137-147 i Rådets gennemførelsesforordning (EU) nr. 452/2011.
Recitals 137-147 of the Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 452/2011.
Betragtning 148-159 i Rådets gennemførelsesforordning (EU) nr. 452/2011.
Recitals 148-159 of the Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 452/2011.
Issues and Decision Memorandum for the Final Determination in the Countervailing Duty Investigation of Coated Free Sheet from the People's Republic of China, 17. oktober 2007;
Issues and Decision Memorandum for the Final Determination in the Countervailing Duty Investigation of Coated Free Sheet from the People's Republic of China, 17 October 2007;
Metoden til beregning af subsidiebeløbet er forklaret på side 18 i US Decision Memorandum of 28 May 2010 on Certain Steel Grating (Federal Register Vol. 75, No. 109, side 32362 / 8. juni 2010).
The methodology for the calculation of the subsidy amount is explained on page 18 of the US Decision Memorandum of 28 May 2010 on Certain Steel Grating (Federal Register Vol. 75, No. 109, page 32362 / 8 June 2010).
Betragtning 172-181 i Rådets gennemførelsesforordning (EU) nr. 452/2011.
Recitals. 172-181 of the Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 452/2011.
F.eks. det kinesiske forskningsakademis konference for højteknologiindustrier den 11. november 2002, Issues and Decision Memorandum for the Final Affirmative CVD Determination:
E.g. Conference of the High Tech Industries of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 11 November 2002, Issues and Decision Memorandum for the Final Affirmative CVD Determination:
US Federal Register, C-570-913, s. 24.
US Federal Register, C-570-913, p. 24.
US Federal Register, C-570-917, s. 27;
US Federal Register, C-570-917, p. 27;
Issues and Decision Memorandum for the Final Determination in the Countervailing Duty Investigation of Circular Welded Carbon Quality Steel Line Pipe from the PRC, 23 March 2009, US Federal Register, C-570-936, s. 18, Issues and Decision Memorandum for the Final Determination in the Countervailing Duty Investigation of Light –Walled Rectangular Pipe and Tube from the PRC,13 June 2008, US Federal Register, C-570-915, s. 13.
Issues and Decision Memorandum for the Final Determination in the Countervailing Duty Investigation of Circular Welded Carbon Quality Steel Line Pipe from the PRC, 23 March 2009, US Federal Register, C-570-936, p. 18, Issues and Decision Memorandum for the Final Determination in the Countervailing Duty Investigation of Light-Walled Rectangular Pipe and Tube from the PRC, 13 June 2008, US Federal Register, C-570-915, p. 13.
Betragtning 202 i Rådets gennemførelsesforordning (EU) nr. 452/2011.
Recital 202 of the Council implementing Regulation (EU) No 452/2011.
Certain Seamless Carbon and Alloy Steel Standard, Line, and Pressure Pipe From the People's Republic of China (Final Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination, 21 September 2010, US Federal Register Vol. 75, No. 182), 21. september 2010, US Federal Register Vol. 75, nr. 182, s. 57444.
Certain Seamless Carbon and Alloy Steel Standard, Line, and Pressure Pipe From the People's Republic of China, Final Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination, 21 September 2010, US Federal Register Vol. 75, No. 182, p. 57444.
Metoden til beregning af subsidiebeløbet er forklaret på side 20-21 i US Decision Memorandum of 10 September 2010 on Certain Seamless Carbon and Alloy Steel Standard, Line, and Pressure Pipe (Federal Register Vol. 75, No. 182, side 57444 / 21. september 2010).
The methodology for the calculation of the subsidy amount is explained on pages 20 and 21 of the US Decision Memorandum of 10 September 2010 on Certain Seamless Carbon and Alloy Steel Standard, Line, and Pressure Pipe (Federal Register Vol. 75, No. 182, page 57444 / 21 September 2010).
Metoden til beregning af subsidiebeløbet er forklaret på side 20-21 i US Decision Memorandum of 17 November 2008 on Circular Welded Carbon Quality Steel Line Pipe (Line Pipe) (Federal Register Vol. 73, No. 227, side 70961 / 24. november 2008).
The methodology for the calculation of the subsidy amount is explained on pages 20 and 21 of the US Decision Memorandum of 17 November 2008 on Circular Welded Carbon Quality Steel Line Pipe (Line Pipe) (Federal Register Vol. 73, No. 227, page 70961 / 24 November 2008).
Metoden til beregning af subsidiebeløbet er forklaret på side 23 i US Decision Memorandum of 17 November 2008 on Circular Welded Carbon Quality Steel Line Pipe (Line Pipe) (Federal Register Vol. 73, No. 227, side 70961 / 24. november 2008).
The methodology for the calculation of the subsidy amount is explained on page 23 of the US Decision Memorandum of 17 November 2008 on Circular Welded Carbon Quality Steel Line Pipe (Line Pipe) (Federal Register Vol. 73, No. 227, page 70961 / 24 November 2008).
Pre-Stressed Concrete Steel Wire Strand from the People's Republic of China, Preliminary Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination, 2. november 2009, US Federal Register, dokumentnummer E9-26322, s. 56576-56592.
Pre-Stressed Concrete Steel Wire Strand from the People's Republic of China, Preliminary Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination, 2 November 2009, US Federal Register, document number E9-26322, p. 56576-56592.
Metoden til beregning af subsidiebeløbet er forklaret på side 35 i US Decision Memorandum of 14 May 2010 on Pre-Stressed Concrete Steel Wire Strand (Federal Register Vol. 75, No. 98, side 28557 / 21. maj 2010).
The methodology for the calculation of subsidy amount is explained on page 35 of the US Decision Memorandum of 14 May 2010 on Pre-Stressed Concrete Steel Wire Strand (Federal Register Vol. 75, No. 98, page 28557 / 21 May 2010).
Panelrapport om Kina – Countervailing and Anti-Dumping Duties on Grain Oriented Flat-rolled Electrical Steel from the United States.
Panel report on China – Countervailing and Anti-Dumping Duties on Grain Oriented Flat-rolled Electrical Steel from the United States.
Statsrådets afgørelse nr. 40 om fremme og implementering af de midlertidige bestemmelser om fremme af tilpasninger af den industrielle struktur.
Decision No. 40 of the State Council on Promulgating and Implementing the Temporary Provisions on Promoting Industrial Structure Adjustments.
Efter Kommissionens opfattelse ville en sådan liste skulle være
From the Commission's understanding, such a list would be exhaustive and would therefore remove any flexibility from the verification and preclude the asking of follow-up questions or questions arising from arguments or facts raised during the verification.
Spørgsmål 5.12 i mangelskrivelsen til den kinesiske regering.
Question 5.12 of the deficiency letter to the GOC.
"Bankernes store eksponering for statsejede virksomheder og garanterede overskud i form af rentereguleringer begrænser stadig ansvaret for og paratheden til at differentiere lånesatser, hvilket sammen med den implicitte vejledning om, hvor og hvornår der skal ydes nye lån, underminerer udviklingen af bankernes effektive kreditrisikostyring.
"Banks large exposures to state-owned enterprises, guaranteed margins provided by interest regulations, still limited liability and willingness to differentiate loan rates, coupled with the implicit guidance on the pace and direction of new lending, undermine development of effective credit risk management of the banks.
Det er vigtigt, at bankerne har værktøjer og incitamenter til at træffe lånebeslutninger alene på grundlag af kommercielle mål.
It is important that banks have tools and incentives to make lending decisions based upon purely commercial goals.
En stor del af banksektoren er statsejet, hvilket også gælder en stor del af bankernes kundegrundlag for så vidt angår virksomheder.
A large share of the banking sector is state owned as is much of the banks' corporate client base.
Som hovedaktionær udpeger staten den øverste ledelse i alle større banker.
As the principal shareholder, the state appoints senior management in all major banks.
Eftersom der ikke findes et decideret indlånsforsikringssystem eller en beslutningsramme, forsikrer staten også implicit alle indlån.
In the absence of an explicit deposit insurance system and resolution framework, the state also implicitly insures all deposits.
Statens omfattende deltagelse i mange af finanssystemets aspekter mindsker markedsdisciplinen, svækker virksomhedernes ledelse og skaber sandsynligvis bløde budgetbegrænsninger.
The heavy involvement by the state in many aspects of the financial system reduces market discipline, weakens corporate governance, and is likely to create soft budget constraints.
International Monetary Fund, November 2011, IMF Country Report No 11/321, People's Republic of China:
2011 International Monetary Fund, November 2011, IMF Country Report No 11/321, People's Republic of China:
Oplysninger hentet fra http://www.taiwanembassy.org/be/ct.asp?xItem=306196&CtNode=3382&mp=102&xp1= og http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan.
Information retrieved from http://www.taiwanembassy.org/be/ct.asp?xItem=306196&CtNode=3382&mp=102&xp1= and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan