natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Oplysninger hentet fra http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiangsu;
Information retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiangsu;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang#Economy og http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing#Economy.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang#Economy and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing#Economy
Oplysninger hentet fra https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder
Information retrieved from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder
I betragtning af det store antal eksporterende producenter, EU-producenter og ikke forretningsmæssigt forbundne importører blev alle kendte eksporterende producenter og ikke forretningsmæssigt forbundne producenter anmodet om at give sig til kende over for Kommissionen og som angivet i indledningsmeddelelsen fremlægge basisoplysninger om deres aktiviteter vedrørende den pågældende vare i perioden den 1. oktober 2010 til den 30. september 2011.
In view of the apparent high number of exporting producers, Union producers and unrelated importers, all known exporting producers and unrelated importers were asked to make themselves known to the Commission and to provide, as specified in the notice of initiation, basic information on their activities related to the product concerned during the period from 1 October 2010 to 30 September 2011.
Disse oplysninger skulle afgives i henhold til grundforordningens artikel 27 for at give Kommissionen mulighed for at afgøre, hvorvidt det var nødvendigt at udtage stikprøver og i givet fald gøre dette.
This information was requested under Article 27 of the basic Regulation in order to enable the Commission to decide whether sampling would be necessary and if so, to select samples.
Metal Material Company Ltd
Metal Material Company Ltd;
to ordninger med skattefritagelse og tre med 50 % skattefritagelse for produktive virksomheder med udenlandsk kapital (FIE)
Two free, three half tax exemptions for the productive FIEs
I vedtægterne for Kinas Kommunistiske Parti fastslås det offentlige ejerskabs fortrinsstilling ligeledes. F.eks. lyder præamblen til vedtægterne for Kinas Kommunistiske Parti:
Also the Constitution of the Communist Party of China prescribes the primary role of the public ownership, e.g. preamble of the Constitution of CCP reads:
"Partiet skal opretholde og forbedre det grundlæggende økonomiske system, hvor det offentlige ejerskab spiller en dominerende rolle …". De forskellige femårsplaner, der udarbejdes af den nationale udviklings- og reformkommission (NDRC) og vedtages af Kinas højeste juridiske myndighed, statsrådet, indikerer, at den kinesiske regering har et stærkt greb om økonomien.
"the Party must uphold and improve the basic economic system, with public ownership playing a dominant role…" Also the various 5-year plans promulgated by the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and adopted by the China's highest legal authority State Council point to the very strong grip of the Chinese government in the economy.
Desuden udformede WTO-panelet om amerikanske eksportbegrænsninger [40] en tredelt test for pålæggelse og overdragelse, som kræver, at der er tale om (a) en statslig foranstaltning, som er (b) rettet mod en bestemt part, og (c) hvis formål er en bestemt opgave eller forpligtelse [41].
In addition, the WTO panel on US-Export Restraints [40], established a three-pronged test for the existence of entrustment and direction, which requires the existence of (a) a government action, which is (b) addressed to particular party and (c) the objective of which is a particular task or duty [41].
Fordelen betragtes som størrelsen af spildevandsafgiften, som ikke er betalt på vandforbruget i undersøgelsesperioden.
That benefit is considered to be the amount of sewage treatment fee not paid for water consumption during the IP.
Der findes et yderligere prisdifferentiale for forskellige industrielle brugere med henblik på at gennemføre de industripolitikker, der fastlægges af den kinesiske regering, og de fremgår af kataloget i NDRC's beslutning nr. 40 (2005) (se nærmere forklaring i betragtning 182).
An additional price differential exists for different industrial users to pursue the industrial policies set by the GOC and reflected in the catalogue contained in Decision No. 40 (2005) of the NDRC (see further explanation in recital (182)).
Brugere, der tilhører kategorien "tilskyndede" virksomheder i henhold til NDRC-kataloget, betaler grundtaksten for elektricitet, mens brugere, der tilhører kategorien "forældede" eller "forbudte" virksomheder, betaler en tillægsafgift ud over grundtaksten.
Users falling in the 'encouraged' enterprises according to the NDRC catalogue pay the basic electricity rate, whereas users falling in the 'outdated' or 'prohibited' enterprises pay a surcharge on top of the basic rate.
Brugere, der ikke hører ind under nogen af kategorierne i kataloget, tilhører standardkategorien af "tilladte" virksomheder og betaler ligeledes grundtaksten uden tillægsafgifter.
Users not falling into any category listed in the catalogue fall in the default category of 'allowed' enterprises and also pay the basic rate without surcharges.
Kommissionen gav den kinesiske regering meddelelse om disse mangler vedrørende de producerende eksportører i stikprøven i sin skrivelse af 12. august 2012.
The Commission informed the GOC of these shortcomings with regard to the sampled producing exporters in its letter of 12 August 2012.
Efter kontrolbesøgene kunne man også konstatere, at den kinesiske regering angav en forkert elektricitetstakst for en af de samarbejdsvillige eksportører i stikprøven.
It was also discovered after the verification visits that the GOC indicated an incorrect electricity rate applicable to one of the sampled cooperating exporters.
Fordelen for de eksporterende producenter er beregnet ved at benytte differencen mellem den faktiske elektricitetstakst pr. kWh og den takst, der burde være betalt pr. kWh for store industrielle brugere, ganget med den forbrugte elektricitetsmængde i undersøgelsesperioden.
The benefit to the exporting producers has been calculated by considering the difference between the actual electricity rate per Kwh paid and the rate that should have been paid per Kwh for large industrial users, multiplied by the electricity volume consumed during the IP.
Det fremgår af ovenstående afsnit om statens involvering i banksektoren (betragtning 165-169), at den kinesiske regering har en politik om at stille lån på favorable vilkår til rådighed for sektoren for stålprodukter, der er overtrukket med organisk materiale, fordi offentlige organer (statsejede handelsbanker) [54] er involveret i denne långivning og indtager en dominerende stilling på markedet, hvilket giver dem mulighed for at tilbyde rentesatser, der ligger under markedsrenten.
From the section above concerning state involvement in the banking sector (recitals (165) to (169)) it is clear that the GOC has a policy to provide preferential lending to the organic coated steel sector, because public bodies (state-owned commercial banks) [54] are engaged in such provision and hold a predominant place in the market, which enables them to offer below-market interest rates.
Denne ordning blev brugt af en af de samarbejdsvillige eksporterende producenter, Zhejiang Huadong Light Steel Building Material Co. Ltd, i UP.
This scheme was used by one of the cooperating exporting producers, Zhejiang Huadong Light Steel Building Material Co. Ltd during the IP.
På grund af den kinesiske regerings manglende samarbejdsvilje og dens sene og ufuldstændige svar vedrørende denne ordning var det ikke muligt at fastslå ansøgnings- og godkendelsesproceduren, som de virksomheder, der er omfattet af ordningen, skal gennemgå.
Because of the lack of cooperation from the GOC and because of its late and incomplete reply concerning this scheme, it was not possible to determine the application and approval procedure which must be undertaken by the companies benefiting from this scheme.
I sine svar på spørgeskemaet og mangelskrivelsen besvarede den kinesiske regering ikke nogen af disse spørgsmål og erklærede, at dette program ikke længere er i kraft, idet det udløb den 31. december 2010, og man hævdede ligeledes, at ingen af virksomhederne i stikprøven opnåede fordele ved denne ordning i undersøgelsesperioden.
In its responses to the questionnaire and deficiency letter the GOC did not reply to any of the questions and stated that this programme is no longer valid as it expired on 31 December 2010 and also claimed that no sampled companies benefited from this scheme in the IP.
Dette var imidlertid i modstrid med svarene fra en af de eksporterende producenter (Chongqing Wanda Steel Strip Co., Ltd) og med de oplysninger, der blev indsamlet under kontrolbesøget i denne virksomhed.
However, this was in contradiction with the responses of one of the exporting producers (Chongqing Wanda Steel Strip Co., Ltd) and with the evidence collected during the on-spot verification visit of this company.
Men for nogle af disse programmer fremlagde den kinesiske regering oplysninger og dokumentation for, at de var afsluttede og ikke var i kraft i undersøgelsesperioden.
However, the GOC did submit for some of these programmes information and evidence indicating that they had been terminated and were not in force during the IP.
Kommissionen tog hensyn til oplysningerne fra den kinesiske regering i sine konklusioner.
The Commission took into account this evidence submitted by the GOC in its findings.
Ifølge den kinesiske regerings svar blev dette program afsluttet den 1. januar 2008, jf. notat fra skatteforvaltningen om indstilling af politik vedrørende skattefradrag og -fritagelse for en virksomheds investeringer i indenlandsk fremstillet udstyr, nr. 52 [2008].
The GOC replied that this programme was terminated since 1 January 2008 by the Notice of the State Administration of Taxation on Stopping the Implementation of the Enterprise Income Tax Deduction and Exemption Policy for the Investments of an Enterprise in Purchasing home-made Equipment No. 52 [2008] of the State Administration of Taxation.
Da dette program omfatter tilbagevendende skattefordele, der har været afsluttet siden 2008, er der ingen dokumentation for, at der stadig blev afskrevet fordele i UP, og Kommissionen konkluderer derfor, at dette program ikke er udligningsberettiget.
As this programme provides recurring tax benefits that have terminated since 2008 and there is no evidence on outstanding benefits still being amortised during the IP, the Commission concludes that this programme is not countervailable.
Disse bestemmelser viser, at indkomstskattefordele for FIE'er blev gradvist udfaset frem til udgangen af 2011.
These provisions show that income tax benefits for FIEs have been progressively phased out until the end of 2011.
Den kinesiske regering har også anført, at der ikke er kommet nogen efterfølger til programmet for FIE'er, og skatteligningen af FIE'er er nu den samme som for andre skattepligtige virksomheder.
The GOC has also stated that there is no replacement programme for FIEs and the tax treatment of FIEs is now the same as for other corporate taxpayers.
Kommissionen bemærker, at disse ordninger om favorabel beskatning af FIE'er stadig er udligningsberettigede, da producenter af stålprodukter, der er overtrukket med organisk materiale, stadig har fordel deraf i det mindste i en del af UP og indtil udgangen af 2011, og det kan ikke udelukkes, at der findes et erstatningsprogram for FIE'er fra og med 2012.
The Commission notes that these preferential income tax programmes concerning FIEs are still countervailable as OCS producers may still enjoy outstanding benefits at least for a part of the IP until the end of 2011 and it cannot be ruled out that there exists a replacement programme for FIEs as from 2012.
Alligevel har Kommissionen besluttet ikke at foretage en yderligere vurdering af dem for tage hensyn dels til behovet for at mindske den administrative byrde for de berørte parter, dels fordi den gradvise udfasning snart udløber, og dels fordi der ikke er tegn på, at der findes et erstatningsprogram.
Nevertheless, the Commission has decided not to assess them further considering the need to reduce the administrative burden for all the parties concerned, also in consideration of the approaching end of the progressive phase-out period and the absence of indications on a possible replacement programme.
Den kinesiske regering påstod, at programmet blev indstillet med ovennævnte notat nr. 176 [2008] pr. 1. januar 2009.
The GOC claimed that this programme was terminated by the Notice No 176 [2008] referred to above as from of 1 January 2009.
Kommissionen anmodede den kinesiske regering om at afgive oplysninger om, at der ikke længere gives fordele. De pågældende fordele ville være blevet givet over en længere periode, da programmet vedrører køb af indenlandsk fremstillede aktiver.
The Commission requested the GOC to provide information on the actual termination of benefits that would have to be allocated over a longer period of time since this programme is linked to the purchase of domestically-manufactured assets.
Kommissionen bemærker også, at notat nr. 176 omfatter en overgangsperiode for erhvervelse af støtteberettigede aktiver og bestemmer, at ansøgningen om ydelserne skal være indgivet inden 30. juni 2009.
The Commission also notes that that the Notice No 176 provides for a transitional period for the acquisition of eligible fixed assets and filing of the application to obtain benefits until 30 June 2009.
Da den kinesiske regering ikke har afgivet oplysninger om udfasningen af fordelene, og da sådanne fordele, som er forbundet med anlægsaktiver, kan tildeles over tid og fortsætte ind i UP, baserer Kommissionen i overensstemmelse med grundforordningens artikel 28 sine konklusioner om dette program på de foreliggende oplysninger i sagen, nemlig dommen i sagen om coated finpapir.
As the GOC failed to provide any information on the phasing-out of benefits and given that such benefits, being linked to fixed assets, may be allocated over time and continue into the IP, the Commission issues its findings on this programme on the basis of the information available according to Article 28 of the basic Regulation, namely the findings in the Coated Fine Paper proceeding.
Kommissionen bemærker, at det fastslås i notat nr. 170, at momsfordele for virksomheder beliggende i den centrale region ophører ved udgangen af 2008 og kun kan fortsættes til januar 2009.
The Commission notes that the Notice No. 170 does state that VAT benefits for companies located in the Central Region terminate at the end of 2008 and can only be carried forward until January 2009.
Disse fordele, der er knyttet til aktiver, kan dog tildeles over tid og fortsætte ind i UP.
However, such benefits, being linked to fixed assets, may be allocated over time and continue into the IP;
Den kinesiske regering hævdede, at der skal foreligge bevis for en aktuel fordel som følge af et subsidieprogram, og at det forhold, at programmerne blev udlignet i andre tilfælde, er ikke tilstrækkeligt, idet disse resultater vedrører en anden UP.
The GOC claimed that there must be evidence of a current benefit from a subsidy programme and that the fact that programmes were countervailed in other cases is insufficient, as such findings relate to a different IP.
Kommissionen afgav også omfattende svar vedrørende formålet med stikprøven og om behovet for, at den kinesiske regering fremlagde de ønskede oplysninger i lyset af den udtalte mangel på samarbejdsvilje og de mulige undersøgelser af anmodningerne om individuel behandling i sine breve af 19. marts, 11. april, 4. maj (mangelskrivelse), 7. juni (brev forud for kontrolbesøg) og 14. august 2012.
The Commission also replied extensively on the purpose of sampling and on the need for the GOC to provide the requested information given the high level of non-cooperation and the possible examinations of the requests for individual treatment in its letters of 19 March, 11 April, 4 May (deficiency letter), 7 June (pre-verification visit letter), and 14 August 2012.
Derfor kan den kinesiske regering umuligt have været uvidende om eller have misforstået konsekvenserne af sin manglende samarbejdsvilje om de programmer, som ikke benyttes af de eksporterende producenter i stikprøven.
Therefore, the GOC could not possibly have been unaware or have misunderstood the consequences of its lack of cooperation on these programmes not used by the sampled exporting producers.
I tråd med et fald i efterspørgslen faldt produktionen markant i 2009, hvorefter den delvist genfandt sit tidligere niveau i 2010.
In line with a decrease in demand, production decreased sharply in 2009, after which it partially recovered in 2010.
Selv om forbruget steg i UP, lå produktionsmængden i det store og hele på samme niveau som i 2010.
Even though consumption increased in the IP, production volume remained more or less at the same level as in 2010.
Efter en stigning i markedsandelen i 2009 faldt EU-erhvervsgrenens markedsandel i 2010 og UP med det resultat, at den var 5 % mindre i UP end i 2009.
After an initial increase in market share in 2009, the Union industry saw its share decrease in 2010 and the IP with the result that its share of the market was 5 percentage points less in the IP than in 2009.
Dette skete på baggrund af en stigning på over 24 % i forbruget fra 2009 til udgangen af UP.
This occurred against the background of an increase of more than 24 % in consumption from 2009 to the end of the IP.
Det samlede antal medarbejdere målt i fuldtidsækvivalenter (FTÆ) i erhvervsgrenen faldt således med 15 % i den betragtede periode og nåede sit laveste niveau i UP.
Thus, the total number of employees measured in full time equivalents (FTE) in the industry decreased by 15 % over the period considered and reached its lowest level in the IP.
Produktiviteten steg dog med 6 % i den betragtede periode, hvilket viser, at erhvervsgrenen også søgte at rationalisere produktionsomkostningerne.
However, the productivity increased by 6 % over the period considered, which shows that the industry was trying to rationalise their production costs.
Ud fra ovenstående blev det slået fast, at EU-erhvervsgrenens bundne anvendelse og bundne salg udgjorde 24 % af den samlede produktionsmængde i UP.
On the basis identified above, it was established that the captive use and captive sales of the Union industry constituted 24 % of the total production volume in the IP.
I den betragtede periode faldt den bundne anvendelse og de tilknyttede salgsmængder med 15 %, og markedsandelen faldt med 8 %.
Over the period considered, the captive use and related sales volumes decreased by 15 % and their market share dropped by 8 %.
Den gennemsnitlige værdi pr. ton var således stabil i den betragtede periode og var 3 % lavere end salgsprisen ved salg fra EU-producenterne i stikprøven til ikke forretningsmæssigt forbundne kunder i UP.
The average value per tonne remained stable during the period considered and was 3 % lower than the sales price to unrelated customers in the IP of the sampled Union producers.
Denne prisforskel blev ikke anset for at være af betydning, og udviklingen i prisen for bundet salg følger udviklingen i prisen til ikke forretningsmæssigt forbundne kunder.
This price difference was not considered significant and the trend in the price of captive sales follows the trend in the price to unrelated customers.
I 2010 og UP oplevede EU-erhvervsgrenen en stigning i omkostningerne sammenholdt med 2009 og kunne kun i begrænset omfang øge priserne for at dække dem, akkurat nok til at holde rentabiliteten på samme niveau for 2010 og UP.
In 2010 and during the IP, compared to 2009, the Union industry experienced an increase in costs and could only moderately increase the prices to cover them, enough just to keep the profitability on the same low level for 2010 and the IP.
Dette resulterede dog i et yderligere tab af markedsandele, idet de kinesiske importpriser konstant lå under EU-erhvervsgrenens priser.
However, this resulted in a further loss in market share since the Chinese imports prices were constantly undercutting the Union industry prices.
Det laveste niveau blev nået i 2010.
The lowest level was achieved in 2010.
Samtidig faldt EU-erhvervsgrenens samlede salgsmængde med 12 %, og markedsandelen faldt fra 56,8 % i 2008 til 53,9 % i UP.
At the same time, the Union industry sales volume decreased overall by 12 % and its market share dropped from 56,8 % in 2008 to 53,9 % in the IP.
Selv om forbruget igen steg med 24 % fra 2009 til UP efter det år, hvor den økonomiske krise påvirkede efterspørgslen, var EU-erhvervsgrenens markedsandel faldende.
Although consumption recovered by 24 %, from 2009 to the IP, after the year of economic crisis affecting demand, the Union industry market share was decreasing.
Undersøgelsen viste, at EU-forbruget faldt med 7 % i den betragtede periode, mens mængden af subsidieret import fra Kina steg markant, dvs. med ca. 49 %, og markedsandelen for denne import steg også med 63 % fra 9,1 % i 2008 til 14,6 % i UP.
The investigation showed that the Union consumption decreased by 7 % over the period considered, while the volume of subsidised imports from the PRC increased by about 49 %, their market share also increased by 60 % from 9,1 % in 2008 to 14,6 % in the IP.
Samtidig faldt EU-erhvervsgrenens salgsmængde til ikke forretningsmæssigt forbundne parter med 12 %, og markedsandelen for dette salg faldt med 2,9 % fra 56,8 % i 2008 til 53,9 % i UP.
At the same time, the sales volume of the Union industry to unrelated parties decreased by 12 % and market share of those sales dropped by 2,9 % from 56,8 % in 2008 to 53,9 % in the IP.
Markedsandelen for importen fra Indien var på 2,9 % i UP, mens importen fra Sydkorea havde en markedsandel på 4,9 %.
The market share of imports from India was 2.9 % in the IP, while imports from South Korea held a share of 4.9 %.
Som det fremgår af ovenstående, var den gennemsnitlige værdi af den bundne anvendelse og det bundne salg pr. ton kun 3 % lavere end salgsprisen til ikke forretningsmæssigt forbundne kunder i UP.
As shown above, the average value of captive use and captive sales per tonne was only 3 % lower than the sales price to unrelated customers in the IP.
Undersøgelsen viste, at den bundne anvendelse og det bundne salg sandsynligvis selv blev påvirket indirekte af urimelig konkurrence fra den subsidierede import.
The investigation showed that the captive use and captive sales were most likely themselves indirectly affected by the unfair competition from subsidised imports.
I analysen af skade og årsagssammenhæng blev der dog foretaget en sondring mellem markedsafmatningen i 2009 og den efterfølgende genrejsning fra 2009 til UP.
However, the injury and causality analysis has separated the market breakdown of 2009 and the subsequent recovery from 2009 to the IP.
Efter en mindre stigning i installeret kapacitet i 2009 reducerede industrien sin kapacitet i 2010 og igen i UP.
After a small increase in installed capacity in 2009, the industry slightly decreased its capacity in 2010 and again in the IP.
Den installerede kapacitet i UP var lavere end Unionens samlede forbrug, og hvis efterspørgslen i UP atter var nået op på niveauet fra 2008, og EU-erhvervsgrengrenen havde været i stand til at udnytte denne efterspørgselsstigning, ville kapacitetsudnyttelsen have været ca. 74 %.
Installed capacity during the IP was lower than total Union consumption and if demand in the IP had recovered to the level of 2008 and the Union industry had been able to take advantage of that increased demand, capacity utilisation would have been around 74 %.
Det blev påvist, at der var en markant stigning i mængden af og markedsandelen for den subsidierede import fra Kina i den betragtede periode, især fra 2009 til UP.
It has been demonstrated that there was a substantial increase in the volume and market share of the subsidised imports originating in the PRC in the period considered, especially from 2009 to the IP.
De 10 samarbejdsvillige brugere tegnede sig for 7 % af den samlede import fra Kina i UP.
The ten cooperating users represented 7 % of total imports from the PRC during the IP.