natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
c. For uran, der er beriget mindre end 1 % med isotop uran-235, grundstofvægten i gram ganget med 0,0001.
c. For uranium enriched below 1 per cent in the isotope uranium-235, the element weight in grammes multiplied by 0,0001. “Electronic assembly” (2 3 4 5) means a number of electronic components (i.e. ‘circuit elements’, ‘discrete components’, integrated circuits, etc.) connected together to perform (a) specific function(s), replaceable as an entity and normally capable of being disassembled.
»Effektorer« (2): Gribere, 'aktive værktøjsenheder' og ethvert andet værktøj, der er anbragt på montagepladen på enden af »robottens« manipulatorarm.
NB 1: ‘Circuit element’: a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. NB 2: ‘Discrete component’: a separately packaged ‘circuit element’ with its own external connections.
'Aktiv værktøjsenhed': En indretning til at anvende bevægelseskraft, procesenergi eller føleevne på arbejdsemnet.
“Explosives”, “pyrotechnics” and “propellants” are subclasses of energetic materials. “End-effectors” (2) means grippers, ‘active tooling units’ and any other tooling that is attached to the baseplate on the end of a “robot” manipulator arm. NB: ‘Active tooling unit’ means a device for applying motive power, process energy or sensing to the workpiece. “Equivalent Density” (6) means the mass of an optic per unit optical area projected onto the optical surface.
»Fly« (1,7,9): Et luftfartøj med faste vinger, drejelige vinger, roterende vinger (helikopter), kipbar rotor eller kipbar vinge.
“Flight path optimisation” (7) is a procedure that minimises deviations from a four-dimensional (space and time) desired trajectory based on maximising performance or effectiveness for mission tasks. “Focal plane array” (6 8) means a linear or two-dimensional planar layer, or combination of planar layers, of individual detector elements, with or without readout electronics, which work in the focal plane.
»Fri, offentlig anvendelse« (GTN,NTN,GSN): Som det anvendes her, henviser udtrykket »fri, offentlig anvendelse« til »teknologi« eller »software«, som er stillet til disposition uden begrænsninger for dets videre udbredelse. (Begrænsninger i ophavsret undtager ikke »teknologi« eller »software« fra at være til »fri, offentlig anvendelse«).
“Fuel cell” (8) is an electrochemical device that converts chemical energy directly into Direct Current (DC) electricity by consuming fuel from an external source. “Fusible” (1) means capable of being cross-linked or polymerised further (cured) by the use of heat, radiation, catalysts, etc., or that can be melted without pyrolysis (charring).
Normalt en dispersion af varmebestandige eller isolerende materialer baseret på flydende polymer, som for eksempel carbonfyldt hydroxytermineret polybutadien (HTPB) eller anden polymer med tilsatte hærdningsmidler, der er sprøjtet eller fordelt på beholderens inderflade.
“Information security” (4 5) is all the means and functions ensuring the accessibility, confidentiality or integrity of information or communications, excluding the means and functions intended to safeguard against malfunctions. This includes “cryptography”, “cryptographic activation”, ‘cryptanalysis’, protection against compromising emanations and computer security. NB: ‘Cryptanalysis’: analysis of a cryptographic system or its inputs and outputs to derive confidential variables or sensitive data, including clear text.
»Kemisk laser« (6): En »laser«, hvor exciteringen frembringes ved udgangsenergien fra en kemisk reaktion.
“Intrinsic Magnetic Gradiometer” (6) is a single magnetic field gradient sensing element and associated electronics the output of which is a measure of magnetic field gradient. NB: See also “magnetic gradiometer”. “Isolated live cultures” (1) includes live cultures in dormant form and in dried preparations. “Isostatic presses” (2) mean equipment capable of pressurising a closed cavity through various media (gas, liquid, solid particles, etc.) to create equal pressure in all directions within the cavity upon a workpiece or material.
»Kildekode« (eller »kildesprog«) (6,7,9): Et praktisk udtryk for en eller flere processer, der med et programmeringssystem kan omdannes til maskineksekverbar form (»objektkode« (eller objektsprog)).
“Laser” (0 2 3 5 6 7 8 9) is an assembly of components which produce both spatially and temporally coherent light that is amplified by stimulated emission of radiation. NB: See also: “Chemical laser”; “Super High Power Laser”; “Transfer laser”. “Laser duration” (def) means the time over which a “laser” emits “laser” radiation, which for “pulsed lasers” corresponds to the time over which a single pulse or series of consecutive pulses is emitted. “Lighter-than-air vehicles” (9) means balloons and airships that rely on hot air or other lighter-than-air gases such as helium or hydrogen for their lift.
»Kommunikationskanalcontroller« (4): Det fysiske interface, der styrer strømmen af synkron eller asynkron digital information.
“Local area network” (4 5) is a data communication system having all of the following characteristics: a. Allows an arbitrary number of independent ‘data devices’ to communicate directly with each other; and
Det er en samling, der kan integreres i computer- eller telekommunikationsudstyr for at give adgang til kommunikation.
b. Is confined to a geographical area of moderate size (e.g. office building, plant, campus, warehouse). NB: ‘Data device’ means equipment capable of transmitting or receiving sequences of digital information.
»Kompensationssystemer« (6) består af den primære skalære sensor, en eller flere referencesensorer (f.eks. vektormagnetometere) sammen med software, der gør det muligt at nedsætte platformens støj fra det faste legemes rotation.
“Magnetic Gradiometers” (6) are instruments designed to detect the spatial variation of magnetic fields from sources external to the instrument. They consist of multiple “magnetometers” and associated electronics the output of which is a measure of magnetic field gradient. NB: See also “intrinsic magnetic gradiometer”.
»Komposit« (1,2,6,8,9): En »matrix« og én eller flere ekstra faser bestående af partikler, whiskers, fibre eller en kombination af disse, som er til stede for ét eller flere bestemte formål.
“Magnetometers” (6) are instruments designed to detect magnetic fields from sources external to the instrument. They consist of a single magnetic field sensing element and associated electronics the output of which is a measure of the magnetic field.
»Kritisk temperatur« (1,3,5): Et bestemt »superledende« materiales »kritiske temperatur« (somme tider kaldet overgangstemperaturen) er den temperatur, hvor materialet mister al modstand mod gennemstrømning af en jævnstrøm.
“Materials resistant to corrosion by UF6” (0) may be copper, stainless steel, aluminium, aluminium oxide, aluminium alloys, nickel or alloy containing 60 weight percent or more nickel and UF6-resistant fluorinated hydrocarbon polymers, as appropriate for the type of separation process. “Matrix” (1 2 8 9) means a substantially continuous phase that fills the space between particles, whiskers or fibres.
»Kryptografi« (5): Den disciplin, der omfatter principper, midler og metoder til transformering af data for at skjule deres indhold af information, forhindre, at de ændres, uden at det opdages, eller forhindre uautoriseret brug af dem. »Kryptografi« omfatter kun omsætning af information ved brug af en eller flere 'hemmelige parametre' (f.eks. kryptovariable) eller tilknyttet nøglestyring.
“Measurement uncertainty” (2) is the characteristic parameter which specifies in what range around the output value the correct value of the measurable variable lies with a confidence level of 95 %. It includes the uncorrected systematic deviations, the uncorrected backlash and the random deviations (ref. ISO 10360-2, or VDI/VDE 2617).
»Kryptografisk aktivering« (5): Enhver teknik, der aktiverer eller muliggør brug af kryptering ved hjælp af en sikker mekanisme, der er implementeret af produktets producent og er unikt knyttet til det produkt eller den kunde, for hvem krypteringen aktiveres eller gøres mulig (f.eks. en serienummerbaseret licensnøgle eller et autentifikationsinstrument såsom et certifikat med digital signatur).
Non-metallic particles may be incorporated in the alloy by addition of the appropriate powders. “Melt Extraction” (1) means a process to ‘solidify rapidly’ and extract a ribbon-like alloy product by the insertion of a short segment of a rotating chilled block into a bath of a molten metal alloy.
Teknikker og mekanismer til »kryptografisk aktivering« kan implementeres som hardware, »software« eller »teknologi«.
‘Solidify rapidly’: solidification of molten material at cooling rates exceeding 1000 K/s. “Melt Spinning” (1) means a process to ‘solidify rapidly’ a molten metal stream impinging upon a rotating chilled block, forming a flake, ribbon or rod-like product. NB:
»Krævet« (GTN, 1-9): I forbindelse med »teknologi« bruges udtrykket kun om den del af »teknologien«, der især er ansvarlig for opnåelse eller overskridelse af de eksportkontrolpålagte ydelsesniveauer, egenskaber eller funktioner. »Krævet«»teknologi« kan være fælles for forskellige produkter.
‘Solidify rapidly’: solidification of molten material at cooling rates exceeding 1000 K/s. “Microcomputer microcircuit” (3) means a “monolithic integrated circuit” or “multichip integrated circuit” containing an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) capable of executing general purpose instructions from an internal storage, on data contained in the internal storage. NB:
»Kvantekryptografi« (5): En familie af teknikker til etablering af en delt nøgle til »kryptografi« ved hjælp af måling af de kvantemekaniske egenskaber i et fysisk system (herunder de fysiske egenskaber, der eksplicit styres af kvanteoptik, feltkvanteteori eller kvanteelektrodynamik).
The internal storage may be augmented by an external storage. “Microprocessor microcircuit” (3) means a “monolithic integrated circuit” or “multichip integrated circuit” containing an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) capable of executing a series of general purpose instructions from an external storage. NB 1:
'Dataenhed': Udstyr, der er i stand til at sende eller modtage sekvenser af digital information.
b. Can be considered as indivisibly associated; and c. Perform the function(s) of a circuit. NB:
»Magnetisk gradiometer« (6): Instrument, der er konstrueret til sporing af rumlig variation af magnetfelter fra kilder uden for instrumentet. Instrumentet består af flere »magnetometre« og dertil hørende elektronik, hvis output er et udtryk for den magnetiske feltgradient.
‘Circuit element’ is a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. “Monospectral imaging sensors” (6) are capable of acquisition of imaging data from one discrete spectral band.
»Magnetometer« (6): Instrument, der er konstrueret til sporing af magnetfelter fra kilder uden for instrumentet.
“Multispectral imaging sensors” (6) are capable of simultaneous or serial acquisition of imaging data from two or more discrete spectral bands. Sensors having more than twenty discrete spectral bands are sometimes referred to as hyperspectral imaging sensors. “Natural uranium” (0) means uranium containing the mixtures of isotopes occurring in nature. “Network access controller” (4) means a physical interface to a distributed switching network.
Instrumentet består af et enkelt element til føling af magnetfelter og dertil hørende elektronik, hvis output er et udtryk for magnetfeltet.
It uses a common medium which operates throughout at the same “digital transfer rate” using arbitration (e.g. token or carrier sense) for transmission. Independently from any other, it selects data packets or data groups (e.g. IEEE 802) addressed to it. It is an assembly that can be integrated into computer or telecommunications equipment to provide communications access. “Neural computer” (4) means a computational device designed or modified to mimic the behaviour of a neuron or a collection of neurons, i.e. a computational device which is distinguished by its hardware capability to modulate the weights and numbers of the interconnections of a multiplicity of computational components based on previous data. “Nuclear reactor” (0) means a complete reactor capable of operation so as to maintain a controlled self-sustaining fission chain reaction. A “nuclear reactor” includes all the items within or attached directly to the reactor vessel, the equipment which controls the level of power in the core, and the components which normally contain, come into direct contact with or control the primary coolant of the reactor core.
»Matrix« (1,2,8,9): En hovedsageligt kontinuerlig fase, som udfylder rummet mellem partikler, whiskers eller fibre.
“Numerical control” (2) means the automatic control of a process performed by a device that makes use of numeric data usually introduced as the operation is in progress (ref. ISO 2382). “Object code” (9) means an equipment executable form of a convenient expression of one or more processes (“source code” (source language)) which has been compiled by programming system. “Optical amplification” (5), in optical communications, means an amplification technique that introduces a gain of optical signals that have been generated by a separate optical source, without conversion to electrical signals, i.e. using semiconductor optical amplifiers, optical fibre luminescent amplifiers.
»Mekanisk legering« (1): En legeringsproces, der er et resultat af bonding, knusning og gentagen bonding af pulvere af grundstoffer og masterlegeringer ved mekanisk påvirkning.
“Optical computer” (4) means a computer designed or modified to use light to represent data and whose computational logic elements are based on directly coupled optical devices. “Optical integrated circuit” (3) means a “monolithic integrated circuit” or a “hybrid integrated circuit”, containing one or more parts designed to function as a photosensor or photoemitter or to perform (an) optical or (an) electro-optical function(s).
Der kan tilføjes umetalliske partikler til legeringen ved tilsætning af egnede pulvere.
“Optical switching” (5) means the routing of or switching of signals in optical form without conversion to electrical signals. “Overall current density” (3) means the total number of ampere-turns in the coil (i.e. the sum of the number of turns multiplied by the maximum current carried by each turn) divided by the total cross-section of the coil (comprising the superconducting filaments, the metallic matrix in which the superconducting filaments are embedded, the encapsulating material, any cooling channels, etc.). “Participating state” (7 9) is a state participating in the Wassenaar Arrangement.
»Planprofiler med variabel geometri« (7): Brug af klapper eller tabs på bagkanten eller slats eller hængslet næsesektion på forkanten, hvis position kan styres under flyvningen.
“Power management” (7) means changing the transmitted power of the altimeter signal so that received power at the “aircraft” altitude is always at the minimum necessary to determine the altitude. “Pressure transducers” (2) are devices that convert pressure measurements into an electrical signal. “Previously separated” (0 1) means the application of any process intended to increase the concentration of the controlled isotope.
»Power management« (7): Ændring af højdemålersignalets transmitterede effekt, således at den modtagne effekt på »flyets« højde altid er på det minimum, der er nødvendigt for at bestemme højden.
“Primary flight control” (7) means an “aircraft” stability or manoeuvring control using force/moment generators, i.e. aerodynamic control surfaces or propulsive thrust vectoring. “Principal element” (4), as it applies in Category 4, is a “principal element” when its replacement value is more than 35 % of the total value of the system of which it is an element.
»Profilstyring« (2): To eller flere »numerisk styrede« bevægelser, der arbejder i overensstemmelse med ordrer, der specificerer den næste krævede position og de krævede fremføringshastigheder til positionen.
“Pulse compression” (6) means the coding and processing of a radar signal pulse of long time duration to one of short time duration, while maintaining the benefits of high pulse energy. “Pulse duration” (6) is the duration of a “laser” pulse measured at Full Width Half Intensity (FWHI) levels.
Disse fremføringshastigheder varieres i forhold til hinanden, således at der dannes en ønsket profil (Ref.: ISO/DIS 2806-1980).
“Pulsed laser” (6) means a “laser” having a “pulse duration” that is less than or equal to 0,25 seconds. “Quantum cryptography” (5) means a family of techniques for the establishment of shared key for “cryptography” by measuring the quantum-mechanical properties of a physical system (including those physical properties explicitly governed by quantum optics, quantum field theory or quantum electrodynamics).
»Radarfrekvensagilitet« (6): Enhver teknik, der i en pseudo-vilkårlig sekvens omdanner bærefrekvensen i en impulsradarsender mellem impulser eller mellem grupper af impulser med en værdi, der er lig med eller større end impulsbåndbredden.
“Radar spread spectrum” (6) means any modulation technique for spreading energy originating from a signal with a relatively narrow frequency band, over a much wider band of frequencies, by using random or pseudo-random coding. “Radiant sensitivity” (6) is Radiant sensitivity (mA/W) = 0,807 × (wavelength in nm) × Quantum Efficiency (QE). Technical Note:
»Rumfartøj« (7,9): Aktive og passive satellitter og rumsonder.
“Scale factor” (gyro or accelerometer) (7) means the ratio of change in output to a change in the input intended to be measured. Scale factor is generally evaluated as the slope of the straight line that can be fitted by the method of least squares to input-output data obtained by varying the input cyclically over the input range.
»Rumkvalificeret« (3,6,8): Produkter, der er konstrueret, fremstillet og prøvet med det formål at overholde de specielle elektriske, mekaniske eller omgivelsesmæssige krav ved opsendelse og placering af satellitter eller til fartøjer til store højder, der opererer i en højde af 100 km eller derover.
“Settling time” (3) means the time required for the output to come within one-half bit of the final value when switching between any two levels of the converter. “SHPL” is equivalent to “super high power laser”.
»Signalanalysatorer« (3): Udstyr, der er i stand til at måle og vise elementære egenskaber ved enkeltfrekvenskomponenter i multifrekvenssignaler.
“Signal processing” (3 4 5 6) means the processing of externally derived information-bearing signals by algorithms such as time compression, filtering, extraction, selection, correlation, convolution or transformations between domains (e.g. fast Fourier transform or Walsh transform). “Software” (GSN All) means a collection of one or more “programmes” or ‘microprogrammes’ fixed in any tangible medium of expression. NB: ‘Microprogramme’ means a sequence of elementary instructions, maintained in a special storage, the execution of which is initiated by the introduction of its reference instruction into an instruction register. “Source code” (or source language) (6 7 9) is a convenient expression of one or more processes which may be turned by a programming system into equipment executable form (“object code” (or object language)). “Spacecraft” (7 9) means active and passive satellites and space probes.
»Styreenhed« (7): Et system, der integrerer processen med måling og udregning af et fartøjs position og hastighed (dvs. navigation) med beregning og afsendelse af instruktioner til fartøjets flystyringssystem for at korrigere dets bane.
“Stability” (7) means the standard deviation (1 sigma) of the variation of a particular parameter from its calibrated value measured under stable temperature conditions. This can be expressed as a function of time. “States (not) Party to the Chemical Weapon Convention” (1) are those states for which the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons has (not) entered into force.
»Substratblanketter« (6): Monolitiske forbindelser med dimensioner, der er egnede til produktion af optiske elementer som spejle eller optiske vinduer.
“Substrate blanks” (6) means monolithic compounds with dimensions suitable for the production of optical elements such as mirrors or optical windows. “Sub-unit of toxin” (1) is a structurally and functionally discrete component of a whole “toxin”.
»Til krigsbrug« (1): Enhver ændring eller udvælgelse (som f.eks. ændring af renhed, holdbarhedstid, virulens, spredningsegenskaber eller modstandskraft over for UV-stråling), der har til formål at øge effektiviteten med henblik på at dræbe mennesker eller dyr, ødelægge udstyr eller skade afgrøder eller miljøet.
“Total digital transfer rate” (5) means the number of bits, including line coding, overhead and so forth per unit time passing between corresponding equipment in a digital transmission system. NB: See also “digital transfer rate”.
»Toksiner« (1,2): Toksiner i form af forsætligt isolerede præparater eller blandinger, uanset hvordan de er fremstillet, ud over toksiner, der er til stede som kontaminanter i andre materialer, såsom patologisk prøvemateriale, afgrøder, levnedsmidler eller stamkulturer af mikroorganismer.
“Tow” (1) is a bundle of “monofilaments”, usually approximately parallel. “Toxins” (1 2) means toxins in the form of deliberately isolated preparations or mixtures, no matter how produced, other than toxins present as contaminants of other materials such as pathological specimens, crops, foodstuffs or seed stocks of “microorganisms”.
»Uran, der er beriget med isotoperne 235 eller 233« (0): Uran, der indeholder isotoperne 235 eller 233, eller begge, i sådanne mængder, at isotopforholdet af summen af disse isotoper til isotop 238 er højere end forholdet af isotop 235 til isotop 238, som det forekommer i naturen (isotopforhold: 0,71 %).
“User accessible programmability” (6) means the facility allowing a user to insert, modify or replace “programmes” by means other than: a. A physical change in wiring or interconnections; or
»Vaccine« (1): Et medicinsk præparat i en farmaceutisk formulering, som tilsynsmyndighederne i enten fremstillingslandet eller anvendelseslandet har givet licens til eller givet tilladelse til markedsføring eller klinisk afprøvning af, og som er beregnet til at fremkalde en beskyttende immunologisk reaktion hos mennesker eller dyr, som får indgivet præparatet, i sygdomsforebyggende øjemed.
b. The setting of function controls including entry of parameters. “Vaccine” (1) is a medicinal product in a pharmaceutical formulation licensed by, or having marketing or clinical trial authorisation from, the regulatory authorities of either the country of manufacture or of use, which is intended to stimulate a protective immunological response in humans or animals in order to prevent disease in those to whom or to which it is administered.
»Ækvivalent massefylde« (6): En optiks masse pr. enhed af optisk areal projiceret på den optiske overflade.
“Variable geometry airfoils” (7) means the use of trailing edge flaps or tabs, or leading edge slats or pivoted nose droop, the position of which can be controlled in flight. “Yarn” (1) is a bundle of twisted ‘strands’.
NUKLEARE MATERIALER OG FACILITETER SAMT NUKLEART UDSTYR
‘Strand’ is a bundle of “monofilaments” (typically over 200) arranged approximately parallel. CATEGORY 0 NUCLEAR MATERIALS, FACILITIES, AND EQUIPMENT
I OAOO1.h er 'atomreaktorers interne dele' enhver større konstruktion i en reaktortank, som har en eller flere funktioner som f.eks. at bære kernen, opretholde brændselstilførslen, lede den primære kølemiddelstrøm, holde strålingsskjolde for reaktortanken og lede instrumenteringen inden i kernen.
In 0A001.h. ‘nuclear reactor internals’ means any major structure within a reactor vessel which has one or more functions such as supporting the core, maintaining fuel alignment, directing primary coolant flow, providing radiation shields for the reactor vessel, and guiding in-core instrumentation.
a. Si-N
a. Si-N;