natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Endvidere udgør lønninger og investeringer i uddannelse af personale, som France Télécom analyserer som ulemper, en normal byrde i en virksomheds budget, og det er ikke påvist, at disse omkostninger ikke forbedrer personalets engagement og produktivitet i forhold til konkurrenterne.
In addition, the amount of the wages and the investment in staff training that France Télécom analyses as disadvantages, are normal costs in the budget of an undertaking, and it has not been established that they do not improve staff recruitment and productivity compared to competitors.
Det er korrekt, at France Télécom ikke har mulighed for at justere lønsummen ved at gennemføre en nedskæringsplan for det pågældende personale, men det er tvivlsomt, om en sådan plan, der udelukkende tager sigte på tjenestemandsansatte, virkelig var relevant at gennemføre, da stoppet for tjenestemandsansættelser i 1997 og brug af overenskomstansatte gav selskabet en vis fleksibilitet med hensyn til at justere lønsummen.
Moreover, although it is true that France Télécom does not have the option of adjusting its total wage bill by implementing a social plan to cut the workforce regarding the staff concerned, it is doubtful that such a plan targeting employees with civil servant status only on the grounds of this status, could validly be implemented, whereas the stop on the recruitment of civil servants in 1997 and the recourse to ordinary employees offered it certain possibilities for flexibility of adjustment of its total wage bill.
Selv om selskabet bruger et betydeligt beløb på at opmuntre det pågældende personale til at gå på førtidspension, er det ikke desto mindre klart, at selskabets incitament til og interesse i at indføre en sådan ordning ville have været mindre, hvis ikke den franske stat i medfør af 1996-loven havde overtaget finansielle forpligtelser, som France Télécom hidtil havde varetaget.
Finally, although it is true that the undertaking devotes a substantial budget to encouraging early retirement by the staff in question, the fact remains that the incentive and the interest for the undertaking to introduce such a measure would have been less without the passing on to the French State of financial liabilities assumed by France Télécom, provided for by the 1996 Law.
Ordningen giver således mulighed for at opmuntre til førtidspension, og for det berørte personales vedkommende en tidligere varetagelse fra statens side.
The mechanism in this way allows the encouragement of early retirement and therefore funding at an earlier stage by the State for the staff concerned.
Uden 1996-loven ville France Télécom fortsat skulle have varetaget denne forpligtelse.
Without the 1996 Law, France Télécom would have continued to provide this funding.
Ligeså grundløs og uden sammenhæng med spørgsmålet om, hvorvidt de omhandlede foranstaltninger giver anledning til en økonomisk fordel, forekommer hensyntagen til France Télécoms konkurrencemæssige fordele i medfør af selskabets tidligere monopol, som klagerne fremfører.
In the absence of a link to the question of whether or not an economic advantage exists resulting from the measures in question, taking into consideration competitive advantages drawn by France Télécom from its former monopoly, invoked by the complainants, would appear to be equally baseless.
De påståede fordele og ulemper vedrører ikke spørgsmålet om lige konkurrencevilkår på telekommunikationsmarkederne, hvad angår sociale bidrag.
The alleged advantages and disadvantages are in fact unrelated to the question of levelling the conditions of competition on the telecommunications markets with regard to social security costs.
Uden at det berører nøjagtigheden af de aktuarberegninger, den franske stat anvendte på daværende tidspunkt, ville de omkostninger, som France Télécom blev fritaget for — uden dette engangsbeløb — have været på 18,9 mia. EUR og ikke […] mia. EUR i 1996-nettoværdi.
Without prejudice to the accuracy of the actuarial methods used by the French Government at the time, without this flat-rate contribution, the amount of the burden from which France Télécom would have been relieved would have amounted to EUR 18,9 billion and not EUR […] billion, in 1996 net value.
Støtte, der fordrejer eller truer med at fordreje konkurrencevilkårene
The effect of distorting or threatening to distort competition
oven gav og giver stadig France Télécom mulighed for at råde over øgede økonomiske midler til at drive forretning på de markeder, hvor selskabet er aktivt.
The 1996 Law therefore permitted and still permits France Télécom to have increased financial resources at its disposal to operate on the markets in which it is active.
Disse midler var således i medfør af 1996-loven større end de midler, France Télécom rådede over i medfør af den oprindelige 1990-lov.
On account of the 1996 Law, these resources were therefore greater than those at France Télécom’s disposal under the 1990 Law in its original wording.
De markeder for telekommunikationstjenester, som selskabet France Télécom var og er aktivt på i hele Frankrig og i andre medlemsstater, er gradvist blevet liberaliseret i og med den gradvise ophævelse af enerettigheder og særrettigheder fra 1988, og bortset fra særlige undtagelser, fuldstændigt fra 1998.
The telecommunications services markets on which France Télécom operated and operates throughout French territory and in other Member States have been gradually opened up to competition through the progressive disappearance of exclusive or special rights from 1988, then, with the exception of specific derogations, totally from 1998.
Det følger heraf, at lettelsen af France Télécoms omkostninger som følge af metoden til beregning af kompensationen til den franske stat for overtagelsen af tjenestemandspensionerne fordrejer eller truer med at fordreje konkurrencen mellem France Télécom og de nye operatører i Frankrig og i de øvrige medlemsstater, hvor France Télécom driver virksomhed.
As a result, relieving the burden of France Télécom arising from the method of calculating the compensation to pay to the French State for funding the pensions of the civil service staff distorts or threatens to distort competition between France Télécom and these new operators in France and in the other Member States where France Télécom is present.
De markeder, som France Télécom er aktiv på i Frankrig, er gradvist blevet liberaliseret siden 1988, og er derfor i vidt omfang åbne for samhandel mellem medlemsstaterne.
The markets on which France Télécom operates in France have been opened up gradually to competition since 1988 and, as a result, are largely open to trade between Member States.
Nogle af disse markeder vedrører international kommunikation mellem medlemsstater.
Some of these markets concern international communications between Member States.
Således yder France Télécom elektroniske telekommunikationstjenester i andre medlemsstater, navnlig Spanien, Belgien og Det Forenede Kongerige.
Likewise, via subsidiaries, France Télécom provides electronic communications services in other Member States, and notably Spain, Belgium and the United Kingdom.
I den situation vil en foranstaltning, der letter France Télécoms generelle driftsomkostninger og dermed frigør midler, som selskabet kan bruge til at investere eller forbedre sine kommercielle tjenester i Frankrig eller til at etablere sig i andre medlemsstater, kunne påvirke samhandelen mellem medlemsstaterne.
Under these conditions, a measure which reduces the general operating costs of France Télécom, and thereby releases resources which become available to that undertaking to invest or to improve its commercial offers in France or to establish in other Member States, could affect trade between Member States.
Konklusion vedrørende tilstedeværelsen af statsstøtte i henhold til artikel 107, stk. 1, i traktaten om Den Europæiske Unions funktionsmåde
Conclusion on the existence of aid within the meaning of Article 107(1) of the TFEU
Det følger af ovenstående, at ved at nedsætte den modydelse, som udgøres af det arbejdsgiverbidrag, der skal betales til staten for pensionsomkostningerne i medfør af den oprindelige 1990-lov, og erstatte den med den modydelse, der følger af 1996-loven, som er lavere end den tidligere anvendte, har Den Franske Republik ved hjælp af statsmidler ydet støtte til France Télécom, der fordrejer eller truer med at fordreje konkurrencevilkårene og påvirke samhandelen mellem medlemsstaterne i medfør af artikel 107, stk. 1, i traktaten om Den Europæiske Unions funktionsmåde, gennem overførslen af omkostninger i medfør af 1996-loven.
It ensues from the above that, by reducing the compensation consisting of the employer’s contribution to be paid to the State for the retirement pension expenses provided for by the 1990 Law in its original wording and by substituting for this the compensation provided for by the 1996 Law, in so far as the latter compensation is lower than that previously applied, the French Republic, through its resources, has granted aid to France Télécom which distorts or threatens to distort competition and affects trade between Member States within the meaning of Article 107(1) of the TFEU at the time of the transfer of the costs instituted by the 1996 Law.
Det er derfor nødvendigt at undersøge, om denne støtte kan erklæres for forenelig med det indre marked.
Consequently, it is necessary to examine whether this aid can be declared compatible with the internal market.
Andre retsgrundlag til vurdering af støttens forenelighed
Alternative legal bases for compatibility of the aid
Kommissionen bemærker, at Frankrig ikke har påberåbt sig traktatens artikel 106, stk. 2, som grundlag for, at støtten til France Télécom skulle være forenelig med det indre marked.
The Commission notes that France did not refer to Article 106(2) of the TFEU as a basis for the compatibility of the measures en question.
Undtagelserne i EUF-traktatens artikel 107, stk. 2, om støtte af social karakter til enkelte forbrugere, støtte, hvis formål er at råde bod på skader, der er forårsaget af naturkatastrofer eller af andre usædvanlige begivenheder og støtteforanstaltninger i visse af Forbundsrepublikken Tysklands områder, kan klart ikke finde anvendelse i dette tilfælde.
The derogations provided for in Article 107(2) of the TFEU concerning aid having a social character, granted to individual consumers, aid to make good the damage caused by natural disasters or exceptional occurrences and aid granted to certain areas of the Federal Republic of Germany, are obviously irrelevant in the present case.
Hvad angår undtagelsesbestemmelserne i EUF-traktatens artikel 107, stk. 3, fastslår Kommissionen, at støtten ikke har til formål at fremme den økonomiske udvikling i områder, hvor levestandarden er usædvanlig lav, eller hvor der hersker en alvorlig underbeskæftigelse, at den ikke kan fremme virkeliggørelsen af vigtige projekter af fælleseuropæisk interesse, eller at den ikke tager sigte på at afhjælpe en alvorlig forstyrrelse i Frankrigs økonomi.
As for the derogations provided for in Article 107(3) of the TFEU, the Commission finds that the aid in question is not intended to promote the economic development of areas where the standard of living is abnormally low or where there is serious underemployment, that it is not a project of common European interest and does not aim to remedy a serious disturbance in the French economy.
Der er heller ikke tale om støtte til fremme af kulturen eller bevarelse af kulturarven.
It is not intended either to promote culture and heritage conservation.
Det eneste grundlag for at erklære foranstaltningen forenelig kunne således være TEUF-traktatens artikel 107, stk. 3, litra c).
It therefore appears that only Article 107(3)(c) of the TFEU could be applied to assess the compatibility of this measure.
Støttens forenelighed med artikel 107, stk. 3, litra c), i traktaten om Den Europæiske Unions funktionsmåde
Compatibility of the aid in terms of Article 107(3)(c) of the TFEU
Det hedder i TEUF-traktatens artikel 107, stk. 3, litra c): »Som forenelige med det indre marked kan betragtes: (…) støtte til fremme af udviklingen af visse erhvervsgrene eller økonomiske regioner, når den ikke ændrer samhandelsvilkårene på en måde, der strider mod den fælles interesse (…)«.
Under Article 107(3)(c) of the TFEU: ‘The following may be considered to be compatible with the internal market: […] aid to facilitate the development of certain economic activities or of certain economic areas, where such aid does not adversely affect trading conditions to an extent contrary to the common interest […]’.
For at en støtteforanstaltning kan betragtes som forenelig med det indre marked med den begrundelse, at den fremmer udviklingen af visse erhvervsgrene eller økonomiske regioner, skal den forbedre den måde, hvorpå den økonomiske aktivitet udføres.
For aid to be considered compatible with the internal market on the grounds that it facilitates the development of economic activities or certain economic areas, it must improve the way in which the economic activity is carried out.
Støtte er alene forenelig med artikel 107, stk. 3, litra c), når den ikke ændrer samhandelsvilkårene på en måde, der strider mod den fælles interesse.
Aid is compatible within the meaning of Article 107(3)(c) only if it does not adversely affect trading conditions to an extent contrary to the common interest.
I sin vurdering tager Kommissionen særligt hensyn til nødvendigheds- og proportionalitetskriteriet [58].
In its assessment, the Commission puts particular emphasis on the criteria of necessity and proportionality [58].
Indledningsvis og under hensyntagen til den tvivl, Kommissionen rejste i beslutningen om at indlede proceduren, skal det bemærkes, at Den Franske Republik har tilbagesøgt et tilfredsstillende beløb hos France Télécom svarende til den tilbagebetaling af støtte, der blev krævet i Kommissionens beslutning om erhvervsskatteordningen for France Télécom [59].
By way of a preliminary remark and in view of the doubts raised by the Commission in its decision to initiate the procedure, it should be noted that the French Republic collected from France Télécom a satisfactory amount corresponding to the recovery of the aid required by the Commission in its decision on application of the business tax to France Télécom [59].
Efter Domstolens stadfæstelse af Rettens dom, der afviste et annulationssøgsmål vedrørende denne beslutning [60], mener Kommissionen, at Den Franske Republik har truffet de nødvendige foranstaltninger for at gennemføre de forpligtelser, der følger af denne beslutning.
The Commission considers, after confirmation of the judgment of the General Court dismissing the action for annulment of this decision by the Court of Justice [60], that the French Republic has taken the necessary measures to fulfil the obligations arising from this decision.
Da den korrekte tilbagebetaling af støtten inden for rammerne af erhvervsskatteordningen fjerner en eventuel fordel for France Télécom i den henseende, er det ikke relevant at undersøge virkningerne af en eventuel kumulering med den støtte, der behandles i denne procedure.
Since the due recovery of the aid paid through the application of the business tax eliminates the economic advantage enjoyed by France Télécom in this respect, there is no need to examine the effects of any cumulation with the aid which is the subject of the present procedure.
I øvrigt skal det straks bemærkes, at en virksomheds sociale bidrag i modsætning til investeringsomkostninger er tilbagevendende driftsomkostninger, og at en støtte, der nedsætter disse, udgør driftsstøtte til virksomheden, hvis forenelighed med det indre marked ifølge Domstolens retspraksks skal vurderes meget restriktivt af Kommissionen.
For the rest, it should be noted straight away that, contrary to investment costs, the social costs of an undertaking are recurrent operating costs and that aid reducing them is aid for the operation of the undertaking, the compatibility of which with the internal market must, according to the Court of Justice case-law, be assessed very restrictively by the Commission.
Støtteforanstaltningens forenelighed med et mål af fælles interesse
Conformity of the aid measure with an objective of common interest
I dette tilfælde kan den støtte, der har været ydet siden 1997, betragtes som støtte til fremme af udviklingen af den økonomiske aktivitet at udbyde elektroniske kommunikationstjenester i forbindelse med den fuldstændige liberalisering af disse markeder.
In the present case, the aid implemented since 1997 can be considered as being intended to facilitate the development of the economic activity of supplying electronic communications services, in the context of the full liberalisation of these markets.
oven blev vedtaget samtidig med lov nr. 96-659 af 26. juli 1996 om regulering af telekommunikationssektoren, der indabejdede Frankrigs forpligtelser som følge af EU-retten, i særdeleshed direktiv 96/19/EF.
In fact, the 1996 Law was adopted hand in hand with Law No 96-659 of 26 July 1996 on the regulation of telecommunications (loi no 96-659 du 26 juillet 1996 de réglementation des télécommunications), which transposed the obligations arising for France from Union law and, in particular from Directive 96/19/EC.
I den henseende er det overordnede mål med 1996-loven for så vidt angår betalingen af den finansielle modydelse til den franske stat at justere de obligatoriske sociale og skattemæssige bidrag, der opkræves af lønninger, så de bliver ens for France Télécom og de øvrige telekommunikationsselskaber, der er omfattet af de almindelige socialsikringsregler.
In this respect, the general objective aimed for by the 1996 Law regarding the payment of financial compensation to the French State is to align the levels of wage-related social security contributions and tax payments, between France Télécom and the other undertakings in the telecommunications sector coming under the ordinary social security arrangements.
Det middel, der anvendes, nemlig en støtteforanstaltning, der direkte og udelukkende vedrører den måde, hvorpå France Télécoms arbejdsgiverbidrag beregnes, forekommer hensigtsmæssigt til at nå det fastsatte mål.
The means used, i.e. an aid measure targeting directly and exclusively the way in which the employer’s contributions of France Télécom are established seems an appropriate way of achieving the objective.
En støtteforanstaltning, der tager sigte på at nedbringe de løbende sociale bidrag, som France Télécom betalte på et tidspunkt, hvor levering af en tjeneste på monopollignende vilkår som selskabets vigtigste aktivitet ikke krævede en effektiv økonomisk adfærd, kan i en anden konkurrencemæssig situation bidrage til at forbedre den måde, hvorpå de tjenester, der tidligere blev leveret på monopollignende vilkår, ydes, i det omfang de konkurrerende virksomheders afsættelse af midler til deres respektive sociale bidrag ikke medfører en forvridning af den meritbaserede konkurrence.
An aid measure which aims to reduce the current social security costs of France Télécom, assumed at a time when the bulk of its activities were covered by a monopoly and the provision of a service did not require efficient economic behaviour, may contribute, in a different competitive environment, to improving the way in which the services formerly covered by the monopoly are supplied, provided that the allocation of the financial resources by the competing undertakings to their respective social security costs does not introduce any bias in a merit-based competition process.
Der fremføres ganske vist nedenfor visse forbehold, hvad angår relevansen af visse bestemmelser i loven med henblik på at opnå det opstillede mål.
Admittedly, reservations are expressed below on the appropriateness of certain provisions of the Law to achieve the objective it sets.
Der kan imidlertid hverken rejses tvivl om dens legitimitet eller overensstemmelse med målet af fælles interesse om at udvikle effektive markeder for elektroniske kommunikationstjenester ved at bidrage til den teknologiske og økonomiske udvikling af denne aktivitet.
However, neither its legitimacy nor its conformity with the common interest objective of developing competitive electronic communications services markets, thereby contributing to technological progress and rapid economic growth in this activity, could be doubted.
Støtteforanstaltningens nødvendighed
Necessity for the aid measure
Loftet over tjenestemandsansatte i France Télécom som følge af forbuddet mod ansættelse efter den 1. januar 2002, jf. 1996-loven betød nødvendigvis en betydelig stigning i France Télécoms pensionsomkostninger i forhold til de aktive tjenestemænd.
The capping of the civil service staff working for France Télécom, brought about by the ban on recruitment after 1 January 2002 provided for by the 1996 Law, would have had the inevitable consequence of a considerable increase in the burden of retirement pensions imposed on France Télécom in proportion to the civil servant staff still working.
Da France Télécom således ikke længere havde mulighed for at ansætte tjenestemænd, hvilket var forståeligt, da de omhandlede tjenester nu var liberaliserede, ville selskabet have haft uforholdsmæssigt store pensionsomkostninger for det omhandlede personale i forhold til de omkostninger, konkurrenterne havde og fortsat har.
Deprived in this way of the possibility of recruiting civil servants, which is understandable for that matter given the henceforth competitive nature of the provision of the services in question, France Télécom would have had to shoulder an excessive burden to pay the retirement pensions for the staff concerned in relation to that which its competitors had and still have to pay.
Det skal således bemærkes, at forpligtelsen til betaling af en modydelse til den franske stat i medfør af bestemmelserne i den oprindelige 1990-lov ikke kun vedrørte de tjenestemænd, der var tjenstgørende på de liberaliserede markeder i 1990 og efterfølgende, men også pensionerede tjenestemænd i post- og telekommunikationsministeriet i 1990.
It should therefore be noted that the commitments in exchange to be paid to the French State provided for by the original provisions of the 1990 Law concerned not only the civil servant staff working on competitive markets in 1990 and afterwards, but also the civil servants of the Directorate-General of the Ministry of Postal and Telecommunications Services who had retired in 1990.
I absolutte tal ville forskellen udgøre ca. […] mio. EUR i årlige meromkostninger i forhold til en bidragssats, der sikrer lige konkurrencevilkår.
In absolute value, the difference would represent an additional cost of about EUR […] million per year in relation to the contribution rate ensuring the level playing field.
Da det ikke var stipuleret i loven, at France Télécoms arbejdsgiverbidrag var frigørende, ville France Télécom have stået over for betydelig større henlæggelsesbehov i forhold til de henlæggelser på 3,6 mia. EUR, der allerede var foretaget i 1996.
In addition, in the absence of including in the Law the fact that the employer’s contributions are henceforth in full discharge of liabilities, France Télécom would have had to continue to meet significantly higher provisioning needs in relation to the provisions of EUR 3,6 billion already set aside in 1996.
I den henseende er klagernes bemærkninger om det forhold, at France Télécom siden 1996 har kunnet klare en gæld, der var langt større end den byrde, den franske stat fratog selskabet for, ikke relevante, da de ikke vedrører den undersøgte sag.
In this respect, the considerations of the complainants concerning the fact that France Télécom was able to assume a far larger financial debt from 1996 than the burden from which the French State had relieved it are not relevant as they are unrelated to the question examined.