natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Prisfaldet i 2009 faldt sammen med en markant stigning i den kinesiske markedsandel fra 13 % til 17,3 % af EU-markedet, og det konstante prisunderbud forklarer den konstante stigning i de kinesiske eksporterende producenters markedsandel, særlig i perioden mellem 2009 og UP.
The drop in prices in 2009 coincided with a sharp increase in Chinese market share from 13 % to 17,3 % of the Union market and the constant price undercutting explains the steady increase in the market share held by Chinese exporting producers in particular between 2009 and the IP.
For at kunne afgøre, om der var tale om prisunderbud i UP, blev de vejede gennemsnitlige priser for hver varetype, som EU-producenterne i stikprøven solgte til ikke forretningsmæssigt forbundne kunder på EU-markedet, justeret til ab fabrik-niveau, sammenlignet med de tilsvarende vejede gennemsnitlige priser for import fra de samarbejdsvillige kinesiske producenter ved salg til den første uafhængige kunde på EU-markedet, fastsat på cif-basis med en passende justering for gældende told og omkostninger efter import.
In order to determine price undercutting during the IP, the weighted average sales prices per product type of the sampled Union Producers charged to unrelated customers on the Union market, adjusted to an ex-works level, were compared to the corresponding weighted average prices of the imports from the cooperating Chinese producers to the first independent customer on the Union market, established on a CIF basis, with appropriate adjustments for the existing customs duties and post-importation costs.
Prissammenligningen blev foretaget for den enkelte transaktion i samme handelsled, efter passende justering og med fradrag af eventuelle nedslag og rabatter.
The price comparison was made on a type-by-type basis for transactions at the same level of trade, duly adjusted where necessary, and after deduction of rebates and discounts.
Resultatet af sammenligningen viste en underbudsmargen for de kinesiske eksporterende producenter på 6,1 % udtrykt som en procentdel af omsætningen i UP for EU-producenterne i stikprøven.
The result of the comparison, when expressed as a percentage of the sampled Union producers turnover during the IP, showed a weighted average undercutting margin of 6,1 % by the Chinese exporting producers.
Der blev, jf. betragtning 24 og 25, anvendt stikprøveudtagning i undersøgelsen af den eventuelle skade, der er forvoldt EU-erhvervsgrenen.
As mentioned in recitals 24 and 25 above, sampling was used for the examination of the possible injury suffered by the Union industry.
For at opstille et fuldstændigt billede blev der endvidere beregnet et indeks for 2008 på grundlag af de foreliggende data.
For the sake of completeness an index for 2008 has been also established based on the data available.
De data, der blev indsendt og kontrolleret hos de fire EU-producenter i stikprøven, blev anvendt til at opstille mikroindikatorer, som f.eks. enhedspris, enhedsomkostninger, rentabilitet, likviditet, investeringer, investeringsafkast, evne til at rejse kapital og lagerbeholdninger.
The data provided and verified by the four sampled EU producers was used in order to establish micro indicators, such as unit price, unit cost, profitability, cash flow, investments, return on investments, ability to raise capital and stocks.
Indekset for 2008 blev fastsat på grundlag af de foreliggende data for de tre producenter i 2008 sammenholdt med data for de samme tre producenter i 2009 (indeks 100).
The index for 2008 was established on the basis of the data available for the three existing producers in 2008 compared to the data of the same three producers in 2009 (index 100).
Oplysningerne vedrørende de otte EU-producenter af aluminiumsradiatorer blev anvendt til at opstille makroindikatorer som f.eks. EU-erhvervsgrenens produktion, produktionskapacitet, kapacitetsudnyttelse, salgsmængde, markedsandel og beskæftigelse.
The data provided for the eight EU producers of aluminium radiators was used to establish macro indicators, such as Union industry production, production capacity, capacity utilization, sales volume, market share and employment.
Indekset for 2008 blev fastsat på grundlag af de foreliggende data for de syv producenter i 2008 sammenholdt med de foreliggende data for de samme syv producenter i 2009 (indeks 100).
The index for 2008 was established on the basis of the data available for the seven existing producers in 2008 compared to the data available for the same seven producers in 2009 (index 100).
I overensstemmelse med grundforordningens artikel 3, stk. 5, omfattede undersøgelsen af EU-erhvervsgrenens økonomiske situation i den betragtede periode en vurdering af alle økonomiske indikatorer, der fremgår af nævnte artikel.
In the context of Article 3(5) of the basic Regulation, the examination of the economic situation of the Union industry over the period considered includes an evaluation of all economic factors established mentioned in that Article.
Produktionsmængde (elementer)
Production volume (elements)
Produktionskapacitet (elementer)
Production capacity (elements)
Ovenstående tabel viser, at produktionen faldt i den betragtede periode.
The table above shows that production decreased over the period considered.
Produktionsniveauet er desuden afhængigt af EU-erhvervsgrenens eksportaktivitet, som var høj i hele den betragtede periode.
The level of production is also dependent on the export activity of the Union industry which remained significant throughout the period considered.
Salgsmængde (elementer)
Sales volume (elements)
I 2010 faldt salgsmængden med yderligere 7 %, og markedsandelen faldt fra 82,7 % til 79,5 %.
In 2010 sales volume further dropped by 7 % and its market share decreased from 82,7 % to 79,5 %.
I UP steg forbruget (+ 13,5 %), men EU-erhvervsgrenens markedsandel faldt yderligere til 76 %.
During the IP, in a context of increasing consumption (+ 13,5 %), the Union industry market share dropped further to 76 %.
EU-erhvervsgrenen var således ikke i stand til at udnytte det stigende forbrug til at genvinde en del af de markedsandele, den tidligere havde tabt.
It was thus unable to benefit from the growing consumption and to regain some of the market share previously lost.
I den betragtede periode faldt forbruget i Unionen en anelse, nemlig med 3,8 %, mens EU-erhvervsgrenens salgsmængde og markedsandel faldt markant med hhv. 15,9 % og 12,6 % i den samme periode.
During the period considered it emerged that Union consumption decreased slightly by 3,8 %, while sales volume and market share of the Union industry decreased significantly, respectively by 15,9 % and by 12,6 %, during the same period.
Samtidig steg importen fra Kina med 76,9 % i den betragtede periode.
At the same time, imports from the PRC increased significantly by 76,9 % over the period considered.
Følgelig faldt EU-erhvervsgrenens markedsandel med 11 procentpoint i samme periode.
As a consequence, the market share of the Union industry decreased by 11 percentage points over the same period.
Antallet af ansatte steg en anelse i den betragtede periode, men dette førte til gengæld til et fald i produktiviteten.
The number of employees increased slightly over the period considered, but this in turn led to a decrease in productivity.
EU-erhvervsgrenens produktivitet målt som årlig produktion pr. ansat faldt en anelse i den betragtede periode.
Productivity of the Union industry workforce, measured as output per person employed per year, decreased slightly over the period considered.
Den nåede sit laveste niveau i 2009, hvorefter den steg lidt hen imod UP uden dog at nå tilbage til det oprindelige niveau.
It reached its lowest level in 2009, after which it started to recover towards the IP, without reaching the initial levels.
Fra 2009 og frem til UP faldt produktionen med 12 %.
Between 2009 and the IP productivity increased by 12 %.
Gennemsnitlige enhedssalgspriser i Unionen og produktionsomkostninger
Average unit prices in the Union and cost of production
Enhedspris i EU ved salg til ikke forretningsmæssigt forbundne kunder
Unit price in EU to unrelated customers
(EUR pr. element)
(Euro per element)
Enhedsomkostninger EUR/element
Unit Cost EUR/Element
Tendensen for de gennemsnitlige salgspriser viser et markant fald på 6 % i den betragtede periode.
The trend of the average sales prices shows a significant decrease by 6 % over the period considered.
I tråd med et stigende forbrug og en genrejsning på markedet steg priserne i perioden fra 2009 til UP med 6 %, men nåede dog ikke niveauet fra 2008.
In the period from 2009 to the IP, in line with an increasing consumption and a recovery in the market, prices recovered by 6 % but did not reach the level of 2008.
Dette førte til et yderligere tab i rentabilitet og markedsandele, idet EU-erhvervsgrenens priser konstant lå højere end priserne for de importerede varer fra Kina.
This resulted in a further loss in profitability and in market share since the Union industry prices were constantly higher than the Chinese imports prices.
I den betragtede periode og i perioden fra 2009 til UP faldt EU-erhvervsgrenens rentabilitet drastisk og lå kun på nulpunktsniveau.
Over the period considered, and also on the period from 2009 to the IP, profitability of the Union industry decreased dramatically and barely reached the break even level.
Investeringsafkastet faldt også fra 36 % i 2008 til 2 % i UP.
Similarly, the return on investment decreased from 36 % in 2008 to 2 % in the IP.
Udviklingen i rentabiliteten, likviditeten og investeringsafkastet i den betragtede periode begrænsede EU-erhvervsgrenens evne til at investere i sine aktiviteter og underminerede dens udvikling.
The evolution of profitability, cash flow and return on investment during the period considered limited the ability of the Union industry to invest in its activities and undermined its development.
EU-erhvervsgrenen formåede at foretage omfattende investeringer i begyndelsen af den betragtede periode og modernisere sine maskiner med henblik på en mere effektiv produktion, men derefter faldt investeringerne støt med 64,7 % i resten af den betragtede periode.
The Union industry managed to invest heavily in the beginning of the period considered and modernize its machineries to produce more efficiently, but investments thereafter steadily decreased by 64,7 % during the remainder of the period considered.
EU-erhvervsgrenens slutlagre Indeks (2009 = 100)
Closing stock of Union industry Index (2009 = 100)
Slutlagrene hos EU-producenterne i stikprøven steg markant i den betragtede periode.
The stock level of the sampled Union industry increased significantly during the period considered.
I 2009 faldt slutlagrene med 27 %; senere, i 2010 og i UP, steg de med henholdsvis 30,8 % og 128,4 %.
In 2009 the level of closing stock decreased by 27 %; afterwards, in 2010 and in the IP increased by 30,8 % and 128,4 % respectively.
I betragtning af omfanget af og priserne på dumpingimporten fra Kina kan virkningerne af den faktiske dumpingmargen på EU-markedet desuden ikke anses for at være ubetydelige.
Furthermore, given the volume and the prices of dumped imports from the PRC the impact on the EU market of the actual margin of dumping cannot be considered negligible.
Undersøgelsen viste, at de fleste skadesindikatorer vedrørende EU-erhvervsgrenens økonomiske situation forværredes eller slet ikke udviklede sig i tråd med forbruget i den betragtede periode.
The investigation showed that most of the injury indicators pertaining to the economic situation of the Union industry deteriorated or did not develop in line with consumption during the period considered.
Denne bemærkning gælder navnlig for perioden 2009 til udgangen af UP.
This observation particularly applies to the period from 2009 up to the end of the IP.
I løbet af den betragtede periode steg mængden af importerede varer fra Kina støt og i markant omfang i en situation med faldende forbrug.
Over the period considered, in the context of a decreasing consumption, volume of imports from the PRC increased steadily and significantly.
EU-erhvervsgrenen var ikke i stand til at genvinde de tidligere tabte markedsandele i lyset af den markante stigning i dumpingimporten fra Kina til EU-markedet.
The Union industry was unable to regain the market share previously lost in view of the significant expansion of the dumped imports from the PRC in the EU market.
Lavprisdumpingimporten steg støt i den betragtede periode og underbød konstant EU-erhvervsgrenens priser.
The low-priced dumped imports increased steadily over the period considered, constantly undercutting the prices of the Union industry.
Det betyder, at EU-erhvervsgrenens evne til at rejse kapital og foretage investeringer også blev undermineret.
This means that the ability of the Union industry to raise capital and to invest was undermined.
F. ÅRSAGSSAMMENHÆNG
F. CAUSATION
I henhold til grundforordningens artikel 3, stk. 6 og 7, undersøgtes det, om dumpingimporten med oprindelse i Kina havde forvoldt EU-erhvervsgrenen skade i et omfang, der kan betegnes som væsentligt.
In accordance with Article 3(6) and 3(7) of the basic Regulation, it was examined whether the dumped imports originating in the PRC have caused injury to the Union industry to a degree that enables it to be classified as material.
Andre kendte faktorer end dumpingimporten, som kan have forvoldt EU-erhvervsgrenen skade, blev undersøgt for at sikre, at al skade, der kan tilskrives disse faktorer, ikke blev tillagt dumpingimporten.
Known factors other than the dumped imports, which might have injured the Union industry, were examined to ensure that any injury caused by those other factors was not attributed to the dumped imports.
I perioden 2009 til UP steg EU-forbruget med 9 %, hvorimod EU-erhvervsgrenens markedsandel faldt igen i kontrast til en årlig stigning i dumpingimporten fra Kina på 52 % i samme periode.
In the period from 2009 up to the IP, Union consumption increased by 9 %, while the Union industry market share dropped again, in contrast to an annual increase in dumped imports from the PRC by 52 % in that period.
Med hensyn til pristrykket skal det bemærkes, at den gennemsnitlige importpris fra Kina i 2009 faldt med 20 %, hvilket tvang EU-erhvervsgrenen til at sænke sine salgspriser med 11,5 %.
With regard to price pressure, it should be highlighted that in 2009 average import prices from the PRC decreased by 20 % forcing the Union industry to significantly decrease its sales prices by about 11,5 %.
I 2010 og UP søgte EU-erhvervsgrenen at øge sine priser som følge af de øgede omkostninger.
In 2010 and during the IP, the Union industry tried to increase its prices, because of increased costs.
Dette førte til et yderligere tab i markedsandele, idet EU-erhvervsgrenens priser konstant lå højere end priserne for dumpingimporten fra Kina.
This resulted in a further loss of market share, since the Union industry prices were constantly higher than the prices of dumped imports from the PRC.
Denne situation førte navnlig til en markant forværring af EU-erhvervsgrenens rentabilitet, salgsmængder og markedsandele.
This situation led in particular to a significant deterioration in profitability, sales volume and market share of the Union industry.
Priserne for dumpingimporten fra Kina faldt i den betragtede periode.
Prices of dumped imports from the PRC decreased in the period considered.
Selvom importpriserne fra Kina i perioden 2009 til UP steg med 23 %, lå de konstant væsentligt under EU-erhvervsgrenens salgspriser i den betragtede periode og navnlig i UP og holdt derved prisen på EU-markedet.
Even if in the period from 2009 to the IP, import price from the PRC increased by 23 %, they consistently remained significantly lower than sales prices of the Union industry during the period considered and in particular during the IP, thus keeping price in the Union market.
På baggrund af ovenstående kan det konkluderes, at den massive stigning i dumpingimporten fra Kina til priser, som konstant underbød EU-erhvervsgrenens priser, har spillet en afgørende rolle for den væsentlige skade, EU-erhvervsgrenen har lidt, hvilket navnlig afspejles i den dårlige finansielle situation, det betydelige fald i salgsmængde og markedsandel samt forværringen af næsten samtlige skadesindikatorer.
Based on the above it is concluded that the massive increase of the dumped imports from the PRC at prices constantly undercutting those of the Union industry have had a determining role in the material injury suffered by the Union industry, which is reflected in particular in its poor financial situation, in the drop in sales volume and in market share and in the deterioration of most of the injury indicators.
Som det fremgår af betragtning 58, kunne Eurostats importstatistik ikke anvendes i denne undersøgelse, idet KN-koderne for aluminiumsradiatorer samt elementer og sektioner deraf også omfatter andre aluminiumsvarer.
As clarified in recital 58 above, Eurostat import statistics could not be used in this investigation since the CN codes covering aluminium radiators and elements and sections thereof include all sorts of aluminium products.
Da der ikke foreligger andre pålidelige oplysninger, blev det på grundlag af klagen fastslået, at der udover Kina ikke er andre ikke-europæiske lande, der producerede og eksporterede aluminiumsradiatorer til Unionen i den betragtede periode.
In the absence of any other reliable information, it was established on basis of the complaint, that apart from the PRC, there is no other non-EUcountry which produced and exported aluminium radiators to the EU during the period considered.
Resultaterne for lavprisdumpingimporten står i kontrast til EU-erhvervsgrenens resultater.
The performances of the low-priced dumped imports contrast with those of the Union industry.
Undersøgelsen viste nemlig, at fra 2009 til UP mistede EU-erhvervsgrenen konstant markedsandele til trods for, at EU-forbruget steg i tråd med den generelle økonomiske fremgang.
Indeed, the investigation showed that as from 2009 and up to the IP, even if Union consumption increased in line with the general economic recovery, the Union industry market share kept decreasing.
Produktionsmængderne steg, mens der stadig var en overskydende produktion, som måtte lægges på lager.
Even if production volume tended to increase, there was a surplus which had to be put into the stocks.
Under normale økonomiske forhold uden et kraftigt pristryk og en stigning i dumpingimporten ville EU-erhvervsgrenen muligvis have haft svært ved at klare nedgangen i forbruget og stigningen i de faste omkostninger pr. enhed på grund af den reducerede kapacitetsudnyttelse, den har haft.
Under normal economic conditions and in the absence of strong price pressure and surge in import of dumped products, the Union industry might have had some difficulty in coping with the decrease in consumption and the increase in fixed costs per unit due to the decreased capacity utilisation it experienced.
Undersøgelsen viser klart, at dumpingimporten fra Kina har forværret virkningerne af den økonomiske afmatning.
However, the investigation clearly suggests that the dumped imports from the PRC have intensified the effect of the economic downturn.
Selv ikke under den generelle økonomiske fremgang var EU-erhvervsgrenen i stand til at genvinde de salgsmængder og markedsandele, der var tabt i løbet af den betragtede periode.
Even during the general economic recovery, the Union industry was unable to recover and to regain sales volumes and the market share lost throughout the period considered.
Selv om den økonomiske krise kan have bidraget til EU-erhvervsgrenens dårlige overordnede resultater, kan den ikke generelt anses for at have en sådan virkning, at den kan bryde årsagssammenhængen mellem dumpingimporten og den skadevoldende situation for EU-erhvervsgrenen navnlig i UP.
Therefore, although the economic crisis may have contributed to the Union industry’s poor performance, overall, it cannot be considered to have an impact such as to break the causal link between the dumped imports and the injurious situation of that industry suffered in particular during the IP.
Udvikling i EU-erhvervsgrenens produktionsomkostninger
Development of the Union industry cost of production
Undersøgelsen viste, at produktionsomkostningerne for aluminiumsradiatorer er direkte forbundet med udviklingen i priserne for aluminium, som er den vigtigste råvare til produktion af denne vare.
The investigation showed that the cost to produce aluminum radiators is directly linked to the price development of aluminum, the main raw material used to produce this product.
Selvom EU-erhvervsgrenens produktionsomkostninger faldt markant i 2009, jf. tabel 8, faldt salgspriserne i samme takt.
Even if, as shown in table 8 above, Union industry cost of production decreased significantly in 2009, sales prices decreased at the same pace.
I 2010 og UP steg omkostningerne mere end salgspriserne, hvilket skabte en mulighed for fremgang for især EU-erhvervsgrenens rentabilitet.
In 2010 and during the IP, costs increased more than sale prices and thus did not allow for a recovery, in particular in the profitability of the Union industry.
Denne situation opstod, da prisen for de importerede varer fra Kina konstant underbød EU-erhvervsgrenens priser.
This situation occurred when the import price of the products imported from the PRC were consistently undercutting those of the Union industry.
I en markedsøkonomi kunne det forventes, at priserne på markedet regelmæssigt ville blive tilpasset for at afspejle udviklingen i produktionsomkostningernes forskellige komponenter.
In a market economy, it could be expected that prices on the market would regularly adapt to reflect the development in the various components of the cost of production.
Dette skete dog ikke.
This did however not happen.
Undersøgelsen bekræftede, at dumpingimporten fra Kina underbød EU-erhvervsgrenens priser og fortsat lagde et pres på priserne på EU-markedet og dermed hindrede EU-erhvervsgrenen i at bibeholde sin markedsandel og tilpasse sine priser for at dække omkostningerne og opnå et rimeligt fortjenesteniveau, navnlig i UP.
The investigation confirmed that dumped imports from the PRC, undercutting the Union industry prices, continued to depress the Union market prices and thus prevented the Union industry from keeping its market share and adjusting prices to cover for its costs and achieve a reasonable profit level in particular during the IP.
Stigningen i råvarepriserne var derfor ikke af et sådant omfang, at den kunne bryde årsagssammenhængen mellem dumpingimporten og den væsentlige skade, som EU-erhvervsgrenen blev påført navnlig i undersøgelsesperioden.
The increase in raw material prices was therefore not such as to break the causal link between the dumped imports and the material injury suffered by the Union industry in particular during the IP.
Eksportsalg i elementer
Export sales in elements
EU-erhvervsgrenens eksportaktivitet udgjorde en betydelig del af erhvervsgrenens forretninger i den betragtede periode.
The export activity of the Union industry constituted an important share of its business during the period considered.
EU-erhvervsgrenens vigtigste eksportmarkeder var især Rusland og andre østeuropæiske lande, hvor de solgte varer var af relativt ringere kvalitet og derfor var billigere end de radiatorer, der blev solgt på EU-markedet.
The core exports markets of the Union industry were mainly Russia and other East European countries where the products sold were of relatively lower quality and were thus cheaper compared to the radiators sold in the Union market.
Ovenstående tabel viser, at EU-erhvervsgrenens eksportomsætning faldt i den betragtede periode.
The above table shows that the export turnover of the Union industry decreased in the period considered.
Dette kan delvis skyldes, at der foregik en stigende eksport af aluminiumsradiatorer fra Kina til disse eksportmarkeder, jf. de foreliggende oplysninger.
This may partly be explained by the fact that, as available information suggests, growing export volumes of aluminium radiators from the PRC were also present in those export markets.