natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
De var aktive inden for forskellige varetyper, der varierede fra gaveartikler i porcelæn over mærkevarefajance til almindeligt bordservice til privat brug.
They were active in different kinds of products, ranging from gift porcelain items through branded earthenware to simple tableware for households.
Deres grad af samarbejdsvilje varierede.
Their level of cooperation varied.
De to største importører i stikprøven, der også driver større detailforretninger, fremlagde ikke udførlige oplysninger om rentabilitet og margenen mellem indkøbs- og detailpriser til ikke forretningsmæssigt forbundne kunder, og en af dem nægtede at fremlægge sine regnskaber.
For instance, the two largest importers in the sample, which also have major retail activities, did not provide full profitability data and the margin between purchase and resale prices to unrelated customers and one of them even denied access to its accounts.
Disse parter oplyste kun indkøbs- og/eller salgspriser ved overførsel.
These parties only provided transfer purchase prices and/or transfer sales prices.
Selv om Kommissionen anmodede derom flere gange, fik man ikke fyldestgørende oplysninger, der kunne bruges til at beregne en repræsentativ importørs brutto- og nettomargen for den pågældende vare for stikprøven som helhed.
Therefore, although repeatedly requested, no meaningful information was received which enabled an estimation of a representative importers’ gross and net margin on the product concerned for the sample as a whole.
Data fremlagt af de to importører/detailhandlere i stikprøven gjorde det heller ikke muligt at beregne detailhandlernes brutto- og nettofortjenstmargen for den pågældende vare, da oplysningerne var mangelfulde i mange henseender.
In the same vein, the data provided by the two sampled importers/retailers, as it was deficient in many aspects, did not enable an estimation of the gross and net margin of profit of retailers of the product concerned.
På grundlag af samarbejdet med importørerne i stikprøven var det derfor ikke muligt at fastslå EU-leverandørkædens evne til at absorbere den foreslåede antidumpingtold og dermed indvirkningen af en sådan told på detailprisen og således forbrugerne.
Therefore, on the basis of the cooperation of the importers in the sample, no determination could be made as regards the ability of the EU supply chain to absorb the proposed anti-dumping duty and, consequently, the impact of such duty on the retail price and, thus, consumers.
Hvad angår importører, oplyste langt de fleste importører, som besvarede stikprøvespørgsmålene til importører, for det første en bruttomargen mellem indkøbsprisen og prisen ved videresalg, der varierede mellem 50 % og 200 %.
However, firstly, as concerns importers, the vast majority of the importers which replied to the importers’ sampling questions reported a gross margin between purchase and resale price ranging between 50 % and 200 %.
De kontrollerede tal fra rene importører i stikprøven bekræfter, at sådanne bruttomargener er repræsentative.
The verified figures of the pure importers in the sample confirm that such gross margins are representative.
Offentligt tilgængelig dokumentation viser for det andet, at leverandørkæden i Unionen (dvs. importører og efterfølgende kanaler) fuldt ud kan absorbere en antidumpingtold af den foreslåede størrelse, uden at det bringer de pågældende erhvervsdrivendes levedygtighed i fare.
Secondly, publicly available documentation would suggest that the supply chain in the Union (i.e. importers and subsequent channels) would be perfectly capable of taking in an anti-dumping duty at the proposed rate, without jeopardizing the viability of the economic operators concerned.
I henhold til en nylig publikation [10] vil et kinesisk krus af keramisk materiale, som købes af EU-distributører for 0,70 USD, blive solgt for 3,50 USD i detailhandelen i EU, dvs. en fortjeneste på mere end 150 % til distributøren/detailhandleren.
According to a recent publication [10], a Chinese ceramic mug which is purchased by EU distributors for USD 0.70 would retail, in the EU, for USD 3.50 — with a mark-up of more than 150 % for the distributor/retailer.
I dette scenarie vil den foreslåede antidumpingtold for størstedelen af importen medføre en ekstraafgift på 0,16 EUR (og 0,36 EUR for ikkesamarbejdsvillige producenter) for EU-leverandørkæden, som generelt vil få en bruttomargen på 2,08 EUR for denne vare.
In such scenario, the anti-dumping duties as proposed would result for most imports in an extra charge of EUR 0,16 (and of EUR 0,36 for non-cooperating producers) for the EU supply chain which would have, overall, a gross margin of EUR 2.08 on this particular product.
I henhold til CBI-markedsundersøgelsen fra 2009 om bordservice, køkkenartikler osv., som er nævnt i betragtning 111 ovenfor, varierer forholdet endvidere mellem prisen cif EU's grænse og forbrugerprisen mellem 2,6 og 5,3 [11].
Moreover, the 2009 CBI market survey on ‘tableware, kitchenware and other household markets’ referred to in recital 112 above reports EU border CIF – consumer prices ratios ranging between 2,6 and 5,3 [11].
Endelig har importørerne/detailhandlerne i stikprøven ikke på noget tidspunkt tilkendegivet, at de vil udelukke bordservice og køkkenartikler af keramisk materiale fra deres import eller salg, hvis der indføres antidumpingtold.
Finally, the sampled importers/retailers never indicated that they will exclude the ceramic tableware and kitchenware from their imports or sales if anti-dumping duties were imposed.
På baggrund af ovennævnte, og da der ikke indtil videre er fremskaffet andre pålidelige oplysninger i denne undersøgelse, vurderes det foreløbigt, at distributionskæden generelt, herunder importører, sandsynligvis kan absorbere stigningen i cif-priser på det foreslåede niveau uden væsentlige problemer, og at forbrugerne sandsynligvis ikke vil opleve prisstigninger.
Taking account of the above, and in the absence of any other reliable information obtained in this investigation so far, it is provisionally considered that the distribution chain in general, including importers, is likely to be able to take in the increase in CIF prices at the proposed levels without any major problem and that consumers are unlikely to experience any price increases.
Interesserede parter opfordres dog igen udtrykkeligt til at fremlægge yderligere, omfattende og kontrollerbare data om dette forhold, som kan understøtte den videre analyse af indvirkningen af foranstaltninger på leverandørkæden og i sidste ende forbrugerne i næste fase af denne procedure.
However, interested parties are, again, explicitly invited to submit additional, comprehensive and verifiable data on this issue which would enable to further analyse the impact of measures on the supply chain and, eventually, consumers in the next stage of this proceeding.
Tilkendegivelser om EU's interesser blev modtaget fra mere end 20 ikkestikprøveudvalgte importører, primært små virksomheder, en europæisk og international handelssammenslutning, en svensk sammenslutning af importører og detailhandlere, en nederlandsk sammenslutning af importører fra Fjernøsten og en sammenslutning af importører med base i Tyskland.
Submissions on Union interest were received from more than 20 non-sampled importers, mostly small enterprises, an association of European and International commerce, a Swedish association of importers and retailers, a Dutch association of importers from the Far East and a Germany-based association and network of importers.
Importørerne udtrykte alle bekymring for, at foranstaltningerne ville medføre stigninger i importpriserne, (delvis) indskrænkning af deres virksomhed og dermed en negativ indvirkning på dem generelt med hensyn til margener, rentabilitet mv.
A common concern of the importers was that measures would entail import price increases, a (partial) shrinkage of their business and thus a negative impact on them in general in terms of margins and profitability, inter alia.
Disse argumenter kunne ikke imødekommes på grundlag af konklusionerne i næste betragtning og betragtning 201.
These arguments could not be retained on the basis of the conclusions reached in the next recital and in recital 202.
Flere importører tilkendegav, at der ville gå flere arbejdspladser tabt hos dem, hvis foranstaltningerne blev indført, end der ville blive reddet hos EU-producenterne.
Several importers submitted that more jobs would be lost with importers if measures are imposed than jobs would be saved with Union producers.
Dette modsiges dog af andre bemærkninger fra importører, hvoraf det fremgår, at de muligvis ville erstatte varer af keramisk materiale med varer af andre materialer (f.eks. tekstiler til gaver), eller at de ville være villige til at indkøbe mere i EU.
However, this is contradicted by other representations of importers where they submitted that they might replace ceramic items by non-ceramic ones (like textiles for gifts) or that they would be willing to procure more within the Union.
Den svenske sammenslutning vurderede, at foranstaltninger ville have negative økonomiske virkninger for importørerne i form af betydelige omkostninger til leverandørskift og administration, hvis de skulle finde alternativer til den kinesiske import.
The Swedish association deemed that measures would have a negative economic impact upon importers in terms of significant re-sourcing and administration costs should the latter have to find alternatives to Chinese imports.
En europæisk og international handelssammenslutning påpegede, at det er vanskeligt at skifte leverandører, fordi importørerne havde foretaget store investeringer i dem.
An association of European and International commerce pinpointed that changing suppliers is difficult because importers would have heavily invested in them.
Dette er dog tilsyneladende ikke et væsentligt problem for nogle importører, der foretrækker at kunne skifte forsyningskilder.
However, this does not seem to be a main concern of some importers which prefer the possibility of being able to switch sources of supply.
Vareudbud og forbrugsmønstre i Unionen ændrer sig i takt med moden, og omkostninger til udvikling af nye varer (fra nye leverandører) er derfor en naturlig del af denne sektor.
Moreover, the fact that the products offered and Union consumption changes with fashion suggests that the occurrence of costs to develop new products (from new suppliers) is inherent to this sector.
Flere importører, der ikke indgik i stikprøven, fremførte, at EU-producenter ikke ønsker at producere varer under andre varemærker.
Several non-sampled importers claimed that Union factories are not interested in manufacturing somebody else’s branded products.
Dette modsiges dog af resultatet af undersøgelsen med hensyn til stikprøveudvalgte EU-producenter (som viste, at de producerer mærkevarer for tredjeparter), af bemærkningen fra en anden importør og af det forhold, at flere importører, som distribuerer varer under eget mærke, indkøber en del af deres sortiment inden for EU.
However, this was contradicted by the outcome of the investigation as regards sampled Union producers (which showed that they produced branded goods for third parties), by the representation made by another importer and by the fact that several importers which distribute products under their own brand are procuring part of their assortment within the Union.
En importør, der ikke indgik i stikprøven, udtrykte sin manglende vilje til at dele produktionsidéer, varedesign og intern udvikling med visse konkurrerende EU-producenter af bordservice og køkkenartikler af keramisk materiale.
One non-sampled importer expressed its unwillingness to share production ideas, product design and in-house developments with certain competing Union producers of ceramic tableware and kitchenware.
Undersøgelsen viste dog ikke, at dette synspunkt deles generelt af importørerne.
However the investigation did not show that this was a general concern amongst importers.
Det skal bemærkes, at den pågældende importør var part i en retstvist med visse tyske producenter, og at en del af vedkommendes sortiment var i direkte konkurrence med EU-producenters sortiment.
It should be noted that the importer concerned had legal disputes with some German manufacturers and that part of its collection would be in direct competition with that of Union manufacturers.
Nogle importører fremførte, at de ikke kan indkøbe varer fra EU-producenter på grund af deres højere omkostninger, manglende kapacitet til at levere håndfremstillede varer, manglende mulighed for at tilbyde små produktionsserier, manglende fleksibilitet, mangel på hensigtsmæssig organisation, der kan betjene store detailhandlere, som udbyder mange varer, og/eller mangel på visse produktionsprocesser, kvaliteter, dekorationstyper eller former.
Certain importers claimed that they cannot procure from Union manufacturers because of their higher costs, lack of capacity for craft items, inability to offer small production runs, inflexibility, lack of an adequate organisation to duly serve big retailers offering many products; and/or the inexistence of some production processes, qualities, types of decoration or shapes.
Disse parter fremførte, at problemerne var særligt udtalte i forbindelse med håndfremstillede varer og tilbudsorienterede varer (f.eks. lervarer), visse mærkevarer, der sælges under licens, produktion af visse registrerede brugsmønstre og specialvarer til f.eks. hotelbranchen (f.eks. porcelænsvarer i store mængder).
These parties claimed that the problems were particularly important as regards crafts and promotion-oriented items (e.g. pottery), certain branded products sold under license, the manufacturing of certain registered utility models and special side or catering items (e.g. large-volume porcelain items).
Nogle påstod, at der ikke fandtes alternativer til import fra Kina.
Some claimed to have no alternative but importing from China.
Undersøgelsen viste dog, at de fleste importører, der gav sig til kende, indkøber bordservice og/eller køkkenartikler af keramisk materiale fra flere kilder, herunder EU-producenter, i mange forskellige sortimenter og kvaliteter.
Yet the investigation established that most of the importers that came forward do procure ceramic tableware and/or kitchenware from several sources, including Union producers in a wide variety of ranges and qualities.
EU-producenter tilbyder desuden et bredt udvalg af varer og har produktionskapacitet til at sælge mere på EU-markedet.
Moreover, Union producers offer a wide variety of products and have the production capacity to sell more on the Union market.
Det kan generelt konkluderes, at indførelsen af foranstaltninger muligvis vil få negative virkninger for visse importørers økonomiske situation.
In sum, it can be concluded that the imposition of measures may indeed have a possible negative effect on the financial situation of certain importers.
Det forventes generelt, at de (delvist) kan støtte prisstigningerne og/eller (delvist) overføre tolden til deres kunder (dvs. grossister, distributører eller detailhandlere), netop fordi tolden påvirker den største kilde på markedet.
In general it is expected that they are able to (partially) support the price increases and/or (partially) pass on the duty to their customers (i.e. wholesalers, distributors, retailers), all the more so because the duties affect the major source in the market.
For importører, der gav sig til kende, og som samtidig er detailhandlere, viste undersøgelsen, at den pågældende vare repræsenterer en meget lille andel af deres samlede virksomhed.
For importers that came forward and which are at the same time retailers, the investigation showed that the product concerned represents a very small proportion of their overall business.
Det var ikke muligt ved hjælp af oplysningerne fra disse parter at beregne, i hvor høj grad de kan absorbere en prisstigning som følge af de foreslåede toldsatser, men som forklaret i betragtning 201-202 viser de oplysninger, der er fremlagt indtil videre, imidlertid ikke, at de ikke vil være i stand til det.
The information submitted by these parties did not allow a proper quantification as to what extent they would be able to take in a purchase price increase by the proposed duty levels but, as explained in recitals 202-203, the information collected so far does not suggest that they would not be in a position to do so.
Det konkluderes derfor foreløbigt, at indførelsen af foranstaltninger på de foreslåede niveauer ikke vil have væsentlige negative virkninger for ikke forretningsmæssigt forbundne importører af den pågældende vare.
It is therefore provisionally concluded that the imposition of measures at the proposed levels does not have a significantly adverse impact on the situation of unrelated importers of the product concerned.
Andre branchers interesser
Interest of other economic sectors
Flere importører hævdede, at indførelsen af foranstaltninger sandsynligvis vil have negativ indflydelse på importørernes forretningspartnere, der varierede fra færdiggørelses- og dekorationsfirmaer til grossister, distributører og detailhandlere.
Several importers alleged that the imposition of any measures will probably negatively affect importers’ business partners, ranging from finishing and decorating firms to wholesalers, distributors or retailers.
I den forbindelse påstod de, at indførelsen af foranstaltninger kunne forårsage tab af flere arbejdspladser i deres »satellitvirksomheder«, f.eks. designere eller logistikfirmaer, end det antal arbejdspladser, der kunne bevares/skabes af EU-erhvervsgrenen.
In this respect, they claimed that the imposition of measures may cause more job losses with their ‘satellite businesses’ such as designers or logistics than the number of jobs kept/created by the Union industry.
Nogle importører fremførte også, at branchen for gaveartikler, reklamebranchen, hotel- og restaurationsbranchen og kommercielle forbrugere generelt også vil blive direkte berørt af en mangel på varer.
Some importers also alleged that the gift items sector, the advertising industry, the hotel and catering industries, group catering and commercial consumers in general would also be directly affected by a shortage of products.
Dette vil på kort tid føre til øget priskonkurrence blandt store discount-forretninger.
This would lead to an increase in price competition within a short period at the level of large discounts outlets.
Institutioner, der normalt har stramme budgetter, f.eks. plejeinstitutioner, vil også blive ramt.
Institutions which usually struggle with their budgets, such as care establishments, would suffer as well.
Nogle parter fremførte endvidere, at antidumpingforanstaltninger vil medføre mangel på råmaterialer til kunstnerisk og kreativt arbejde, der f.eks. udføres af porcelænsmalere eller værksteder.
Moreover, some parties claimed that anti-dumping measures would entail a shortage of raw material for artistic and creative work such as by porcelain painters or craft workshops.
Det vurderes, at alle disse påstande er ubegrundede.
All these claims have been found to be unwarranted.
Disse importørers påstande modsiges på den ene side af deres egne bemærkninger, hvori de tilkendegiver, at de muligvis vil erstatte varer af keramisk materiale med varer af andre materialer (f.eks. tekstiler til gaver), således at de under alle omstændigheder benytter deres sædvanlige forretningspartnere, der er nævnt ovenfor.
On the one hand, the statements of these importers seem to contradict those points in their representations where they suggest that they might replace ceramic items by non-ceramic ones (like textiles for gifts), thus resorting in any case to their usual business partners referred to above.
Det må desuden forventes, at indførelsen af foranstaltninger vil være en fordel for EU-erhvervsgrenens »satellitvirksomheder«.
Moreover, it can be expected the ‘satellite businesses’ to the Union industry will benefit from the imposition of measures.
Undersøgelsen kunne på den anden side ikke konkludere, at der vil opstå mangel på varer, hvis importen fra Kina skulle konkurrere til ikkedumpingpriser.
On the other hand, the investigation could not conclude that there will be a shortage of products if imports from China would compete at non-dumped prices.
Foranstaltningerne er udformet og forventes at fungere, således at de skaber ensartede vilkår for alle leverandører af bordservice og køkkenartikler af keramisk materiale og ikke uberettiget begrænser importen fra det pågældende land.
Measures are designed and expected to create a level playing field for all the suppliers of ceramic tableware and kitchenware – and not to unduly limit imports from the country concerned.
Hvad angår den omtalte forøgelse af priskonkurrencen, kan dette også ses som en positiv virkning, f.eks. for institutioner, der normalt har stramme budgetter, f.eks. plejeinstitutioner.
As regards the suggested increase in price competition, this could be also seen as a positive effect for instance by those institutions which usually struggle with their budgets, such as care establishments.
Den svenske sammenslutning vurderede, at foranstaltninger ville have en negativ økonomisk indvirkning på grossist- og detailsektoren i Sverige.
The Swedish association deemed that measures would have a negative economic impact upon wholesale and retail sectors in Sweden.
Den anslog et fald i beskæftigelsen på 2-3 % (mere for unge) og i importen på 20 %.
It estimated a decrease of 2-3 % in employment (more for young people) and of 20 % in imports.
Denne virkning forekommer dog overvurderet.
However, the suggested impact seems to be overstated.
Det skal i den forbindelse bemærkes, at ingen af de importører, der samtidig er detailhandlere, og som fremsatte bemærkninger i forbindelse med undersøgelsen, tilkendegav, at varen som helhed vil blive udelukket fra deres varesortiment, hvis der indføres antidumpingtold.
In this respect is noteworthy that none of the importers that are at the same time retailers and which made representations in the context of the investigation indicated that the whole product will be excluded from their product range if anti-dumping duties were imposed.
En af disse parters beskæftigelsesfremskrivelser ved indførelse af foranstaltninger er grundlæggende de samme som fremskrivelserne, hvis der ingen foranstaltninger indføres.
The job projections made by one of them in the event of imposition of measures are basically the same as in the case where no measures are imposed.
CCCLA pegede på en dansk undersøgelse, som viser, at for hver euro, EU-producenter tjener ved handelsbeskyttelse, skal brugervirksomhederne i EU betale op til over 60 gange så meget.
CCCLA pointed to a Danish study according to which for each euro Union producers gain from trade protection, user companies in the Union must pay up to more than 60 times as much.
Denne bemærkning er dog meget generel og vedrører ikke specifikt denne undersøgelse, og det dokumenteres ikke i undersøgelsen, at dette faktisk ville være en konsekvens.
Yet this statement is very general, it does not specifically related to this investigation and there is no evidence that shows that this would indeed be the impact in this investigation.
En leverandør af særlige detailkampagner til store detailhandlere i hele verden fremførte, at dennes virksomhed krævede store mængder i korte perioder til detailkampagner, der løb over få måneder.
A provider of special retailer promotion actions to major retailers across the world claimed that its business required large quantities over short periods for retail promotions running for a few months.
I henhold til denne part, som køber to tredjedele af sine varer i Asien, primært Kina, vil en betydelig told ødelægge vedkommendes mulighed for at sælge til kampagnepriser i fremtiden.
According to this party, which sources some two thirds of the products from Asia, mainly China, a significant duty would destroy its ability to sell at promotion prices in the future.
Det må anerkendes, at antidumpingtold kan påvirke en sådan virksomhed negativt.
It must be recognised that anti-dumping duties may negatively affect this type of business.
Formålet med tolden er dog ikke at udelukke kinesiske varer fra markedet.
However, the purpose of the duties is not to exclude the Chinese merchandise from the market.