natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Med forbehold af den kompetence, der i henhold til konventionen om meddelelse af europæiske patenter, undertegnet i München den 5. oktober 1973, er tillagt Den Europæiske Patentmyndighed, har retterne i hver medlemsstat enekompetence for så vidt angår registreringen og gyldigheden af et europæisk patent, der er meddelt for denne medlemsstat
Without prejudice to the jurisdiction of the European Patent Office under the Convention on the Grant of European Patents, signed at Munich on 5 October 1973, the courts of each Member State shall have exclusive jurisdiction in proceedings concerned with the registration or validity of any European patent granted for that Member State;
i sager om fuldbyrdelse af retsafgørelser, retterne i den medlemsstat, på hvis område fuldbyrdelsesstedet er beliggende.
in proceedings concerned with the enforcement of judgments, the courts of the Member State in which the judgment has been or is to be enforced.
Aftaler om værneting
Prorogation of jurisdiction
Såfremt parterne, uanset deres bopæl, har aftalt, at en ret eller retterne i en medlemsstat skal være kompetente til at påkende allerede opståede tvister eller fremtidige tvister i anledning af et bestemt retsforhold, er denne ret eller disse retter kompetente, medmindre aftalen er materielt ugyldig efter loven i den pågældende medlemsstat.
If the parties, regardless of their domicile, have agreed that a court or the courts of a Member State are to have jurisdiction to settle any disputes which have arisen or which may arise in connection with a particular legal relationship, that court or those courts shall have jurisdiction, unless the agreement is null and void as to its substantive validity under the law of that Member State.
Medmindre parterne har aftalt andet, er denne ret eller disse retter enekompetente.
Such jurisdiction shall be exclusive unless the parties have agreed otherwise.
Værnetingsaftalen skal være indgået:
The agreement conferring jurisdiction shall be either:
skriftligt eller mundtligt med skriftlig bekræftelse
in writing or evidenced in writing;
i en form, der er i overensstemmelse med den skik og brug, som parterne følger i deres indbyrdes forhold, eller
in a form which accords with practices which the parties have established between themselves; or
inden for international handel, i en form, der er i overensstemmelse med en sædvane, som parterne har eller burde have kendskab til, og som inden for sådan handel er almindelig kendt og regelmæssigt fulgt af parter i aftaler af samme type inden for den pågældende handelsbranche.
in international trade or commerce, in a form which accords with a usage of which the parties are or ought to have been aware and which in such trade or commerce is widely known to, and regularly observed by, parties to contracts of the type involved in the particular trade or commerce concerned.
Den eller de retter i en medlemsstat, som har fået tillagt kompetence i henhold til et dokument om oprettelse af en trust, har enekompetence i sager mod en stifter af en trust, en trustee eller en ved en trust begunstiget person, såfremt det drejer sig om forholdet mellem disse personer eller om deres rettigheder og pligter inden for trustens rammer.
The court or courts of a Member State on which a trust instrument has conferred jurisdiction shall have exclusive jurisdiction in any proceedings brought against a settlor, trustee or beneficiary, if relations between those persons or their rights or obligations under the trust are involved.
Aftaler om værneting samt tilsvarende bestemmelser i et dokument om oprettelse af en trust er ugyldige, såfremt de er i strid med artikel 15, 19 eller 23 eller udelukker kompetencen for de retter, som i medfør af artikel 24 er enekompetente.
Agreements or provisions of a trust instrument conferring jurisdiction shall have no legal force if they are contrary to Articles 15, 19 or 23, or if the courts whose jurisdiction they purport to exclude have exclusive jurisdiction by virtue of Article 24.
En værnetingsaftale, der indgår som en del af en kontrakt, anses for at være en selvstændig aftale, der er uafhængig af kontraktens øvrige bestemmelser.
An agreement conferring jurisdiction which forms part of a contract shall be treated as an agreement independent of the other terms of the contract.
Gyldigheden af en værnetingsaftale kan ikke bestrides alene under henvisning til, at kontrakten ikke er gyldig.
The validity of the agreement conferring jurisdiction cannot be contested solely on the ground that the contract is not valid.
Denne regel finder ikke anvendelse, såfremt sagsøgte giver møde for at bestride rettens kompetence, eller såfremt en anden ret i medfør af artikel 24 er enekompetent.
This rule shall not apply where appearance was entered to contest the jurisdiction, or where another court has exclusive jurisdiction by virtue of Article 24.
Med hensyn til spørgsmål omfattet af afdeling 3, 4 eller 5 skal retten, såfremt forsikringstageren, den sikrede, en begunstiget i henhold til forsikringsaftalen, den skadelidte, forbrugeren eller arbejdstageren er den sagsøgte, inden den fastslår, at den har kompetence i henhold til stk. 1, sikre sig, at sagsøgte er orienteret om sin ret til at bestride rettens kompetence og om retsvirkningerne af at give møde eller af ikke at give møde.
In matters referred to in Sections 3, 4 or 5 where the policyholder, the insured, a beneficiary of the insurance contract, the injured party, the consumer or the employee is the defendant, the court shall, before assuming jurisdiction under paragraph 1, ensure that the defendant is informed of his right to contest the jurisdiction of the court and of the consequences of entering or not entering an appearance.
Prøvelse af kompetencen og af formaliteten
Examination as to jurisdiction and admissibility
En ret i en medlemsstat, for hvilken der indbringes en retstvist, der hovedsagelig vedrører spørgsmål, hvor retterne i en anden medlemsstat er enekompetente i medfør af artikel 24, skal på embeds vegne erklære sig inkompetent.
Where a court of a Member State is seised of a claim which is principally concerned with a matter over which the courts of another Member State have exclusive jurisdiction by virtue of Article 24, it shall declare of its own motion that it has no jurisdiction.
Såfremt en person, der har bopæl på en medlemsstats område, sagsøges ved en ret i en anden medlemsstat, men ikke giver møde, erklærer retten sig på embeds vegne inkompetent, medmindre den er kompetent efter bestemmelserne i denne forordning.
Where a defendant domiciled in one Member State is sued in a court of another Member State and does not enter an appearance, the court shall declare of its own motion that it has no jurisdiction unless its jurisdiction is derived from the provisions of this Regulation.
Retten udsætter sagen, indtil det er fastslået, at sagsøgte har haft mulighed for at modtage det indledende processkrift i sagen eller et tilsvarende dokument i så god tid, at sagsøgte har kunnet varetage sine interesser under sagen, eller at alle hertil fornødne foranstaltninger har været truffet.
The court shall stay the proceedings so long as it is not shown that the defendant has been able to receive the document instituting the proceedings or an equivalent document in sufficient time to enable him to arrange for his defence, or that all necessary steps have been taken to this end.
Artikel 19 i Europa-Parlamentets og Rådets forordning (EF) nr. 1393/2007 af 13. november 2007 om forkyndelse i medlemsstaterne af retslige og udenretslige dokumenter i civile og kommercielle sager (forkyndelse af dokumenter) [15] anvendes i stedet for nærværende artikels stk. 2, såfremt det indledende processkrift i sagen eller et tilsvarende dokument skal fremsendes fra en medlemsstat til en anden i medfør af nævnte forordning.
Article 19 of Regulation (EC) No 1393/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 November 2007 on the service in the Member States of judicial and extrajudicial documents in civil or commercial matters (service of documents) [15] shall apply instead of paragraph 2 of this Article if the document instituting the proceedings or an equivalent document had to be transmitted from one Member State to another pursuant to that Regulation.
Finder forordning (EF) nr. 1393/2007 ikke anvendelse, anvendes artikel 15 i Haagerkonventionen af 15. november 1965 om forkyndelse i udlandet af retslige og udenretslige dokumenter i sager om civile eller kommercielle spørgsmål, såfremt det indledende processkrift i sagen eller et tilsvarende dokument skal sendes til udlandet i medfør af nævnte konvention.
Where Regulation (EC) No 1393/2007 is not applicable, Article 15 of the Hague Convention of 15 November 1965 on the Service Abroad of Judicial and Extrajudicial Documents in Civil or Commercial Matters shall apply if the document instituting the proceedings or an equivalent document had to be transmitted abroad pursuant to that Convention.
Litis pendens og indbyrdes sammenhængende krav
Lis pendens — related actions
Såfremt krav, der har samme genstand og hviler på samme grundlag, fremsættes mellem de samme parter for retter i forskellige medlemsstater, udsætter enhver anden ret end den, ved hvilken sagen først er anlagt, på embeds vegne sagen, indtil denne rets kompetence er fastslået, jf. dog artikel 31, stk. 2.
Without prejudice to Article 31(2), where proceedings involving the same cause of action and between the same parties are brought in the courts of different Member States, any court other than the court first seised shall of its own motion stay its proceedings until such time as the jurisdiction of the court first seised is established.
I de i stk. 1 omhandlede sager på begæring fra en ret, for hvilken tvisten er indbragt, giver enhver anden ret, for hvilken tvisten er indbragt, uden ophold førstnævnte ret meddelelse om, hvornår tvisten blev indbragt for den i overensstemmelse med artikel 32.
In cases referred to in paragraph 1, upon request by a court seised of the dispute, any other court seised shall without delay inform the former court of the date when it was seised in accordance with Article 32.
Når sagen for den ret, hvor sagen først blev anlagt, verserer i første instans, kan enhver anden ret ligeledes efter anmodning fra en af parterne erklære sig inkompetent, forudsat at den ret, hvor sagen først blev anlagt, har kompetence til at påkende det pågældende krav, og dens lovgivning tillader forening heraf.
Where the action in the court first seised is pending at first instance, any other court may also, on the application of one of the parties, decline jurisdiction if the court first seised has jurisdiction over the actions in question and its law permits the consolidation thereof.
Ved indbyrdes sammenhængende krav forstås i denne artikel krav, der er så snævert forbundne, at det er ønskeligt at behandle og påkende dem samtidig for at undgå uforenelige afgørelser i tilfælde af, at kravene blev påkendt hver for sig.
For the purposes of this Article, actions are deemed to be related where they are so closely connected that it is expedient to hear and determine them together to avoid the risk of irreconcilable judgments resulting from separate proceedings.
Såfremt sagerne henhører under flere retters enekompetence, skal enhver anden ret end den, ved hvilken sagen først er anlagt, erklære sig inkompetent til fordel for denne ret.
Where actions come within the exclusive jurisdiction of several courts, any court other than the court first seised shall decline jurisdiction in favour of that court.
Når en sag anlægges ved en ret i en medlemsstat, som er tillagt enekompetence ved en aftale omhandlet i artikel 25, skal enhver ret i en anden medlemsstat udsætte sagen, indtil den ret, hvor sagen er anlagt på grundlag af aftalen, erklærer, at den ikke har kompetence i henhold til aftalen, jf. dog artikel 26.
Without prejudice to Article 26, where a court of a Member State on which an agreement as referred to in Article 25 confers exclusive jurisdiction is seised, any court of another Member State shall stay the proceedings until such time as the court seised on the basis of the agreement declares that it has no jurisdiction under the agreement.
Når den ret, der er udpeget i aftalen, har fastslået sin kompetence i henhold til aftalen, erklærer enhver ret i en anden medlemsstat sig inkompetent til fordel for denne ret.
Where the court designated in the agreement has established jurisdiction in accordance with the agreement, any court of another Member State shall decline jurisdiction in favour of that court.
Stk. 2 og 3 finder ikke anvendelse på spørgsmål, der er omhandlet i afdeling 3, 4 eller 5, når forsikringstageren, den sikrede, en begunstiget i henhold til forsikringsaftalen, den skadelidte, forbrugeren eller arbejdstageren er sagsøgeren, og aftalen ikke er gyldig i henhold til en bestemmelse i nævnte afdelinger.
Paragraphs 2 and 3 shall not apply to matters referred to in Sections 3, 4 or 5 where the policyholder, the insured, a beneficiary of the insurance contract, the injured party, the consumer or the employee is the claimant and the agreement is not valid under a provision contained within those Sections.
Ved anvendelsen af denne afdeling anses en sag for anlagt ved en ret:
For the purposes of this Section, a court shall be deemed to be seised:
Den myndighed, der er ansvarlig for forkyndelsen, jf. litra b), skal være den første myndighed, der modtager de dokumenter, der skal forkyndes.
The authority responsible for service referred to in point (b) shall be the first authority receiving the documents to be served.
Den ret eller myndighed, der er ansvarlig for forkyndelsen, jf. stk. 1, anfører datoen for indgivelse af det indledende processkrift i sagen eller et tilsvarende dokument eller datoen for modtagelse af de dokumenter, der skal forkyndes.
The court, or the authority responsible for service, referred to in paragraph 1, shall note, respectively, the date of the lodging of the document instituting the proceedings or the equivalent document, or the date of receipt of the documents to be served.
Er kompetencen baseret på artikel 4 eller på artikel 7, 8 eller 9, og verserer der en sag ved en ret i et tredjeland på det tidspunkt, hvor der ved en ret i en medlemsstat anlægges en sag, der har samme genstand og hviler på samme grundlag, mellem de samme parter, som sagen ved retten i tredjelandet, kan retten i medlemsstaten udsætte sagen, hvis:
Where jurisdiction is based on Article 4 or on Articles 7, 8 or 9 and proceedings are pending before a court of a third State at the time when a court in a Member State is seised of an action involving the same cause of action and between the same parties as the proceedings in the court of the third State, the court of the Member State may stay the proceedings if:
det forventes, at retten i tredjelandet vil træffe en retsafgørelse, der kan anerkendes og eventuelt fuldbyrdes i medlemsstaten, og
it is expected that the court of the third State will give a judgment capable of recognition and, where applicable, of enforcement in that Member State; and
retten i medlemsstaten anser det for godtgjort, at det er nødvendigt at udsætte sagen af hensyn til en ordnet retspleje.
the court of the Member State is satisfied that a stay is necessary for the proper administration of justice.
Retten i medlemsstaten kan til enhver tid fortsætte sagen, hvis:
The court of the Member State may continue the proceedings at any time if:
sagen ved retten i tredjelandet er blevet udsat eller hævet
the proceedings in the court of the third State are themselves stayed or discontinued;
retten i medlemsstaten på det foreliggende grundlag finder, at det er usandsynligt, at sagen ved retten i tredjelandet vil blive afsluttet inden en rimelig frist, eller
it appears to the court of the Member State that the proceedings in the court of the third State are unlikely to be concluded within a reasonable time; or
det er nødvendigt at genoptage sagen af hensyn til en ordnet retspleje.
the continuation of the proceedings is required for the proper administration of justice.
Retten i medlemsstaten afviser sagen, hvis sagen ved retten i tredjelandet er afsluttet og har resulteret i en retsafgørelse, der kan anerkendes og eventuelt fuldbyrdes i medlemsstaten.
The court of the Member State shall dismiss the proceedings if the proceedings in the court of the third State are concluded and have resulted in a judgment capable of recognition and, where applicable, of enforcement in that Member State.
Retten i medlemsstaten anvender denne artikel efter anmodning fra en af parterne, eller på embeds vegne, hvis dette er muligt i henhold til national lovgivning.
The court of the Member State shall apply this Article on the application of one of the parties or, where possible under national law, of its own motion.
Er kompetencen baseret på artikel 4 eller på artikel 7, 8 eller 9, og verserer der en sag ved retten i et tredjeland på det tidspunkt, hvor der ved en ret i en medlemsstat anlægges en sag, der er indbyrdes sammenhængende med sagen ved retten i tredjelandet, kan retten i medlemsstaten udsætte sagen, hvis:
Where jurisdiction is based on Article 4 or on Articles 7, 8 or 9 and an action is pending before a court of a third State at the time when a court in a Member State is seised of an action which is related to the action in the court of the third State, the court of the Member State may stay the proceedings if:
det er ønskeligt at behandle og påkende de indbyrdes sammenhængende krav samtidig for at undgå uforenelige retsafgørelser i tilfælde af, at kravene påkendes hver for sig
it is expedient to hear and determine the related actions together to avoid the risk of irreconcilable judgments resulting from separate proceedings;
retten i medlemsstaten finder, at der ikke længere er risiko for uforenelige retsafgørelser
it appears to the court of the Member State that there is no longer a risk of irreconcilable judgments;
Retten i medlemsstaten kan afvise sagen, hvis sagen ved retten i tredjelandet er afsluttet og har resulteret i en retsafgørelse, der kan anerkendes og eventuelt fuldbyrdes i medlemsstaten.
The court of the Member State may dismiss the proceedings if the proceedings in the court of the third State are concluded and have resulted in a judgment capable of recognition and, where applicable, of enforcement in that Member State.
Der kan over for en medlemsstats retter anmodes om anvendelse af sådanne foreløbige, herunder sikrende, retsmidler, som er fastsat i den pågældende medlemsstats lovgivning, selv om en ret i en anden stat er kompetent til at påkende sagens realitet.
Application may be made to the courts of a Member State for such provisional, including protective, measures as may be available under the law of that Member State, even if the courts of another Member State have jurisdiction as to the substance of the matter.
Retsafgørelser, der er truffet i en medlemsstat, anerkendes i de øvrige medlemsstater, uden at der stilles krav om anvendelse af en særlig procedure.
A judgment given in a Member State shall be recognised in the other Member States without any special procedure being required.
Enhver berettiget part kan i overensstemmelse med proceduren i afdeling 3, underafdeling 2, fremsætte en anmodning om at få fastslået, at der ikke findes grunde til at afslå anerkendelse, som omhandlet i artikel 45.
Any interested party may, in accordance with the procedure provided for in Subsection 2 of Section 3, apply for a decision that there are no grounds for refusal of recognition as referred to in Article 45.
Afhænger udfaldet af en sag ved en ret i en medlemsstat af afgørelsen af et bispørgsmål angående afslag på anerkendelse, er denne ret kompetent til at afgøre spørgsmålet om anerkendelse.
If the outcome of proceedings in a court of a Member State depends on the determination of an incidental question of refusal of recognition, that court shall have jurisdiction over that question.
En part, der i en medlemsstat ønsker at påberåbe sig en retsafgørelse truffet i en anden medlemsstat, skal fremlægge:
A party who wishes to invoke in a Member State a judgment given in another Member State shall produce:
en kopi af retsafgørelsen, der opfylder de nødvendige betingelser for at fastslå dens ægthed, og
a copy of the judgment which satisfies the conditions necessary to establish its authenticity; and
attesten udstedt i medfør af artikel 53.
the certificate issued pursuant to Article 53.
Retten eller myndigheden, ved hvilken en retsafgørelse truffet i en anden medlemsstat påberåbes, kan om nødvendigt kræve, at den part, der påberåber sig den, i overensstemmelse med artikel 57 forelægger en oversættelse eller en translitteration af indholdet af attesten i stk. 1, litra b).
The court or authority before which a judgment given in another Member State is invoked may, where necessary, require the party invoking it to provide, in accordance with Article 57, a translation or a transliteration of the contents of the certificate referred to in point (b) of paragraph 1.
Retten eller myndigheden kan kræve, at parten forelægger en oversættelse af selve afgørelsen i stedet for oversættelsen af indholdet af attesten, hvis retten eller myndigheden ikke kan fortsætte behandlingen uden en sådan oversættelse.
The court or authority may require the party to provide a translation of the judgment instead of a translation of the contents of the certificate if it is unable to proceed without such a translation.
Retten eller en myndighed, ved hvilken en retsafgørelse truffet i en anden medlemsstat påberåbes, kan udsætte sagen helt eller delvis, hvis:
The court or authority before which a judgment given in another Member State is invoked may suspend the proceedings, in whole or in part, if:
retsafgørelsen bliver anfægtet i domsstaten, eller
the judgment is challenged in the Member State of origin; or
der er fremsat en anmodning om at få fastslået, at der ikke findes grunde til at afslå anerkendelse som omhandlet i artikel 45, eller om at få fastslået, at anerkendelse skal afslås på basis af en af disse grunde.
an application has been submitted for a decision that there are no grounds for refusal of recognition as referred to in Article 45 or for a decision that the recognition is to be refused on the basis of one of those grounds.
En retsafgørelse, der er truffet i en medlemsstat, og som er eksigibel i den pågældende medlemsstat, skal være eksigibel i de øvrige medlemsstater, uden krav om en erklæring om eksigibilitet.
A judgment given in a Member State which is enforceable in that Member State shall be enforceable in the other Member States without any declaration of enforceability being required.
En eksigibel retsafgørelse giver uden videre adgang til at anvende ethvert sikrende retsmiddel, der findes i henhold til loven i den medlemsstat, som anmodningen rettes til.
An enforceable judgment shall carry with it by operation of law the power to proceed to any protective measures which exist under the law of the Member State addressed.
Med forbehold af bestemmelserne i denne afdeling finder loven i den medlemsstat, som anmodningen rettes til, anvendelse på proceduren for fuldbyrdelse af retsafgørelser, der er truffet i en anden medlemsstat.
Subject to the provisions of this Section, the procedure for the enforcement of judgments given in another Member State shall be governed by the law of the Member State addressed.
En retsafgørelse truffet i en medlemsstat, der er eksigibel i den medlemsstat, som anmodningen rettes til, skal fuldbyrdes dér på samme betingelser som en retsafgørelse, der er truffet i den medlemsstat, som anmodningen rettes til.
A judgment given in a Member State which is enforceable in the Member State addressed shall be enforced there under the same conditions as a judgment given in the Member State addressed.
Uanset stk. 1 finder grundene til at afslå eller udsætte fuldbyrdelse i henhold til lovgivningen i den medlemsstat, som anmodningen rettes til, anvendelse, for så vidt som de ikke er uforenelige med de i artikel 45 omhandlede grunde.
Notwithstanding paragraph 1, the grounds for refusal or of suspension of enforcement under the law of the Member State addressed shall apply in so far as they are not incompatible with the grounds referred to in Article 45.