natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Shell Nederland Verkoopmaatschappij B.V., Rotterdam, Nederlandene.
Shell Nederland Verkoopmaatschappij B.V., Rotterdam, the Netherlands
Den pågældende vare er bioethanol, til tider betegnet "brændstofethanol", dvs. ethylalkohol fremstillet af landbrugsprodukter, denatureret eller ikke-denatureret, ikke varer med et vandindhold på mere end 0,3 % (m/m) målt i overensstemmelse med standard EN 15376, samt ethylalkohol fremstillet af landbrugsprodukter, indeholdt i blandinger med benzin med et indhold af ethylalkohol på over 10 % (v/v), med oprindelse i USA, som i øjeblikket henhører under KN-kode ex22071000, ex22072000, ex22089099, ex27101211, ex27101215, ex27101221, ex27101225, ex27101231, ex27101241, ex27101245, ex27101249, ex27101251, ex27101259, ex27101270, ex27101290, ex38140010, ex38140090, ex38200000 og ex38249097.
The product concerned is bioethanol, sometimes referred to as ‘fuel ethanol’, i.e. ethyl alcohol produced from agricultural products, denatured or undenatured, excluding products with a water content of more than 0,3 % (m/m) measured according to the standard EN 15376, as well as ethyl alcohol produced from agricultural products contained in blends with gasoline with an ethyl alcohol content of more than 10 % (v/v) originating in the USA, currently falling within CN codes ex22071000, ex22072000, ex22089099, ex27101211, ex27101215, ex27101221, ex27101225, ex27101231, ex27101241, ex27101245, ex27101249, ex27101251, ex27101259, ex27101270, ex27101290, ex38140010, ex38140090, ex38200000 and ex38249097.
Bioethanol kan fremstilles af forskellige landbrugsråvarer såsom sukkerrør, sukkerroer, kartofler, maniokrod og majs.
Bioethanol can be produced from various agricultural feedstocks, such as sugar cane, sugar beet, potatoes, manioc, and corn.
I USA sondres der med udgangspunkt i de forskellige råvarer som beskrevet i det følgende:
In the USA a distinction on the basis of the various feedstocks is made, as described below:
Det almindelige biobrændstof (primært fremstillet af majs som råvare og oftest betegnet majsethanol), der defineres som et fornyeligt brændstof udvundet af majsstivelse, produceret på anlæg, som blev påbegyndt opført efter indførelsesdatoen (19. december 2007), og som i fremtiden skal sikre en nedbringelse af drivhusgasemissioner på 20 % i forhold til udgangspunktet for vugge til grav-emissioner af drivhusgasser fra benzin og diesel.
The Conventional Biofuel (mainly produced from corn feedstock and commonly called corn ethanol) which is defined as a renewable fuel derived from corn starch produced from facilities that commenced construction after the date of enactment (December 19, 2007) and which must achieve in the future a 20 % reduction in greenhouse gas ('GHG') emissions compared to baseline lifecycle GHG emissions of gasoline and diesel.
Det avancerede biobrændstof, der defineres som et andet fornyeligt brændstof end ethanol udvundet af majsstivelse, som er udvundet af fornyelig biomasse og har et niveau for vugge til grav-emissioner af drivhusgas som fastlagt af administratoren af Energy Policy Act ("EPA"), som er mindst 50 % lavere end udgangspunktet for vugge til grav-emissioner af drivhusgasser.
The Advanced Biofuel which is defined as a renewable fuel other than ethanol derived from corn starch, which is derived from renewable biomass and has lifecycle GHG emissions, as determined by the Energy Policy Act ('EPA') Administrator, that are at least 50 % less than baseline GHG emissions.
Denne term dækker "celluloseholdige biobrændstoffer" som f.eks. bioethanol og "biomassebaseret diesel".
This term includes "cellulosic biofuels" such as bioethanol and "biomass-based diesel."
Bilaget for avancerede biobrændstoffer omfatter bilaget for celluloseholdige biobrændstoffer, biomassebaseret diesel og udifferentierede avancerede biobrændstoffer.
The schedule for Advanced Biofuels includes the schedule for Cellulosic Biofuels, Biomass-Based Diesel, and Undifferentiated Advanced Biofuels.
Mere specifikt defineres celluloseholdigt biobrændstof [5] som et fornyeligt brændstof udvundet af enhver cellulose, hemicellulose eller lignin, som er udvundet af fornyelig biomasse og har et niveau for vugge til grav-emissioner af drivhusgasser som fastlagt af EPA-administratoren, som er mindst 60 % lavere end udgangspunktet for vugge til grav-emissioner af drivhusgasser.
More specifically, Cellulosic Biofuel [5] is defined as a renewable fuel derived from any cellulose, hemicellulose, or lignin that is derived from renewable biomass and that has lifecycle GHG emissions, as determined by the EPA Administrator, that are at least 60 % less than the baseline lifecycle GHG emissions.
Celluloseholdige biobrændstoffer omfatter bioethanol.
Cellulosic biofuels include bioethanol.
Der findes forsknings- og pilotprojekter, som får støtte af den amerikanske regering til produktion af avancerede biobrændstoffer og navnlig celluloseholdig bioethanol fremstillet af især affaldsmaterialer fra landbrug og skovbrug.
There are researches and pilot projects largely supported by the US Federal Government for producing Advanced Biofuels and in particular cellulosic bioethanol, produced in particular out of agricultural and forestry wastes.
I løbet af undersøgelsesperioden hidtil har majs været den primære råvare i USA, mens det i EU har været hvede.
During the investigation period up to now corn has been the main feedstock used in the USA, while the main feedstock used in the Union is wheat.
Undersøgelsen viste, at bioethanol generelt sælges i sin rene form til blandingsproducenter/forhandlere, som blander [7] den med benzin, navnlig for at fremstille blandinger med et højt indhold af bioethanol, som eksporteres eller sælges på hjemmemarkedet til yderligere blanding og forbrug.
The investigation showed that bioethanol is generally sold in its pure form to blenders/traders which blend [7] it with gasoline in particular to produce high level blends which are exported or sold on the domestic market for further blending and consumption.
Blanding er ikke en særlig kompliceret operation og kan udføres ved at blande den ønskede andel af bioethanol og benzin i særlige tanke.
Blending is not a very complex operation and may be accomplished by mixing the products in special tanks adding the desired percentages of bioethanol and gasoline.
For at identificere forskellige typer bioethanol, bioethanolblandinger og blandinger i brug verden over skal ethanolbrændstofblandinger mærkes med "E"-numre, som angiver ethanolbrændstoffets andel af blandingen.
To identify the various types of bioethanol, bioethanol blends or mixtures in use around the world, ethanol fuel mixtures have "E" numbers which describe the percentage of ethanol fuel in the mixture by volume.
F.eks. betyder E85 et indhold på 85 % vandfri ethanol og 15 % benzin.
For example, E85 is 85 % anhydrous ethanol and 15 % gasoline.
Blandinger med lavt indhold af ethanol fra E5 til E25 kendes også som gasohol, om end denne term internationalt mest benyttes om blandingen E10.
Low ethanol blends, from E5 to E25, are also known as gasohol, though internationally the most common use of the term gasohol refers to the E10 blend.
E10-blandinger og derunder har været brugt i over 20 lande i hele verden frem til 2011, anført af USA, hvor næsten al benzin solgt i detailleddet i 2010 var blandet med 10 % ethanol.
Blends of E10 or less have been used in more than twenty countries around the world by 2011, led by the USA, where almost all retail gasoline sold in 2010 was blended with 10 % of ethanol.
Som følge af den politik, der har været ført i USA i en årrække for fremme af bioethanol, blev USA verdens største producent af bioethanol fra 2005 med 57,5 % af den globale produktion.
As a result of the policy engaged in the USA for a number of years for the promotion of bioethanol, the USA became the largest worldwide producer of bioethanol as from 2005 accounting for 57,5 % of global production.
I 2009 bekendtgjorde EPA, at de fleste raffinaderier, importører og producenter af benzinblandinger uden oxygen ifølge standarden for fornyelige brændstoffer skulle erstatte ca. 10 % af deres benzin med fornyelige brændstoffer som f.eks. ethanol.
In 2009, the EPA announced that the Renewable Fuel Standard will require most refiners, importers and non-oxygenate blenders of gasoline to displace around 10 % of their gasoline with renewable fuels such as ethanol.
Det krav havde til formål at sikre, at der i 2009 blev produceret mindst 11 mia. gallons fornyelige brændstoffer, ikke kun for at nå målene i Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (EISA), men også for at eksportere til andre markeder.
That requirement aimed to ensure that at least 11 billion US gallons of renewable fuels would be produced in 2009, in particular to keep with the targets established by the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (EISA) but also to export to other markets.
På grundlag af officielle oplysninger, markedsoplysninger og offentligt tilgængelige oplysninger [8] betragtes alle typer bioethanol og bioethanol indeholdt i blandinger, dvs. en blanding af bioethanol og mineralsk benzin, som produceres og sælges i USA og eksporteres, som bioethanolbrændstoffer og er omfattet af en lovgivningspakke vedrørende energieffektivitet, vedvarende energi og alternative brændstoffer i USA.
Based on official sources, market and publicly available information [8], all types of bioethanol and bioethanol contained in blends, namely mixtures of bioethanol with mineral gasoline, which are produced and sold in the USA and exported are considered to be bioethanol fuels and are part of a legislative package concerning energy efficiency and renewable energy and alternative fuels in the USA.
Det er blevet konstateret, at alle typer bioethanol og bioethanolen i de blandinger, der er omfattet af denne undersøgelse, på trods af eventuelle forskelle med hensyn til de råmaterialer, som anvendes ved produktionen, eller produktionsprocessen har samme eller meget ensartede fysiske, kemiske og tekniske egenskaber og anvendes til samme formål.
It has been found that all types of bioethanol and bioethanol in blends covered by this investigation, despite possible differences in terms of feedstock used for the production, or variances in the production process, have the same or very similar basic physical, chemical and technical characteristics and are used for the same purposes.
Eventuelle mindre forskelle med hensyn til den pågældende vare ændrer ikke dens grundlæggende definition, dens egenskaber eller forskellige parters opfattelse af den.
The possible minor variations in the product concerned do not alter its basic definition, its characteristics or the perception that various parties have of it.
Nogle parter hævdede, at definitionen af den pågældende vare ikke var klar, navnlig fordi den ikke tillod en sondring mellem bioethanol til brændstofanvendelse og bioethanol til andre anvendelsesformål.
Some parties claimed that the definition of the product concerned was not clear, in particular because it did not allow for distinguishing the bioethanol for fuel applications from that destined for other applications.
De hævdede således, at undersøgelsen burde dække ethanol til enhver brug og ethanol fra alle kilder, herunder syntetisk ethanol, som konkurrerer med bioethanol til industriel brug.
Hence, they claimed that the investigation should cover ethanol for all uses and ethanol from all sources, including synthetic ethanol that competes with bioethanol for industrial use.
En anden part hævdede det modsatte, nemlig at undersøgelsen kun burde omfatte bioethanol til brændstofanvendelse, og at bioethanol til industriel brug således burde udelukkes.
Another party claimed the opposite, namely that the investigation should only cover bioethanol for fuel applications and that bioethanol for industrial use should thus be excluded.
I denne forbindelse bemærkes det, at den pågældende vare primært skal defineres på baggrund af sine grundlæggende fysiske, tekniske og kemiske egenskaber og ikke brugen eller anvendelsen af den.
In this context, it is noted that the product concerned should primarily be defined on the basis of its basic physical, technical and chemical characteristics and not its uses or applications.
En vare, som har forskellige anvendelsesformål, kan nemlig have samme eller ensartede grundlæggende egenskaber uanset den senere brug, og under visse omstændigheder kan det være nødvendigt at uddybe analysen af varedefinitionen og varedækningen i lyset af de særlige træk ved erhvervsgrenen eller markedet.
A product which has various applications may indeed have the same or similar basic characteristics notwithstanding its further use and in certain circumstances it may be necessary to deepen the analysis of the product definition and the product scope in the light of the specificity of the industry and the market.
I nærværende tilfælde stod det klart, at det ikke var hensigten i indledningsmeddelelsen at dække syntetisk ethanol i varedefinitionen.
In the present case, it was clear that the notice of initiation did not intend to cover synthetic ethanol in the product definition.
Syntetisk ethanol har andre egenskaber end bioethanol og opfylder ikke ovenstående kriterier, der er knyttet til definitionen af den pågældende vare.
Synthetic ethanol has different characteristics than bioethanol and does not correspond to the above criteria linked to the definition of the product concerned.
Ingen producenter fokuserer på produktion af den vare, som var genstand for denne undersøgelse.
There is no producer that focusses on the production of that product which took part in this investigation.
Derfor kan syntetisk ethanol ikke omfattes af definitionen af den pågældende vare og falder således uden for undersøgelsens rammer.
Therefore, synthetic ethanol cannot be included in the definition of the product concerned and is outside the scope of the investigation.
Der blev i forbindelse med undersøgelsen af operatører i USA og Unionen ikke stillet spørgsmål vedrørende eventuelle problemer med at skelne mellem bioethanol til brændstof og bioethanol til andre anvendelsesformål, og derfor kunne der ikke foretages en undersøgelse af relevant dokumentation.
During the investigation of operators in the US and in the Union, no questions regarding possible problems for distinguishing bioethanol for fuel application and bioethanol destined to other applications were raised and thus no relevant evidence could be examined.
Men undersøgelsen bekræftede imidlertid, at subsidiering i USA gælder brændstofbioethanol, nemlig bioethanol i en brændstofblanding, og undersøgelsen af EU-producenterne gjaldt bioethanol beregnet til brændstofanvendelse og ikke andre anvendelsesformål.
The investigation confirmed that subsidization in the USA is intended for fuel bioethanol, namely bioethanol included in a fuel mixture and the investigation of Union producers focussed on bioethanol destined to fuel applications and not for other uses.
Det blev konstateret ved en sammenligning, at bioethanol fremstillet af EU-erhvervsgrenen og solgt på EU-markedet har samme grundlæggende fysiske, kemiske og tekniske egenskaber som bioethanol eksporteret til EU fra USA.
It was found that bioethanol manufactured by the Union industry and sold on the Union market have similar basic physical, chemical and technical characteristics when compared to bioethanol exported to the Union from the USA.
Som beskrevet ovenfor i betragtning 34 kan bioethanol fremstilles af forskellige råvarer.
As described in recital (34) above, bioethanol can be produced from various feedstocks.
Undersøgelsen viste imidlertid ikke, at den anvendte råvare ville medføre forskelle i slutvaren.
However, the investigation did not show that the feedstock used would lead into any differences in the end product.
Det blev konstateret, at den pågældende vare fremstillet i USA og eksporteret til EU er ombyttelig med den vare, der er fremstillet og solgt i EU af EU-producenter.
It was found that the product concerned produced in the USA and exported to the Union is interchangeable with that produced and sold in the Union by Union producers.
Desuden er der ingen betydelige forskelle med hensyn til anvendelsesformålene og opfattelsen af varen blandt de erhvervsdrivende og brugerne på markedet.
In addition, there are no significant differences in the uses and the perception by operators and users in the market.
Det konkluderes derfor, at bioethanol fremstillet og solgt i EU og den pågældende vare bør anses for at være identiske i henhold til grundforordningens artikel 2, litra c).
It is therefore concluded that bioethanol produced and sold in the Union and the product concerned should be considered to be alike within the meaning of Article 2(c) of the basic Regulation.
På grundlag af de oplysninger, der var indeholdt i klagen, og besvarelserne af Kommissionens spørgeskema, undersøgte Kommissionen følgende føderale ordninger, som angiveligt indebærer, at der ydes subsidier:
On the basis of the information contained in the complaint and the replies to the Commission's questionnaires, the following Federal Schemes, which allegedly involved the granting of subsidies, were investigated:
Fuel mixture tax credits (afgiftsfritagelse for brændstofblandinger) - Excise Tax/Income Tax credits (fritagelse for punktafgift/indkomstskat)
Fuel mixture tax credits - Excise Tax/Income Tax credits
Small producer income tax credit (fritagelse for indkomstskat for små producenter)
Small producer income tax credit
Income tax credit for producers of cellulosic bioethanol (fritagelse for indkomstskat for producenter af celluloseholdig bioethanol)
Income tax credit for producers of cellulosic bioethanol
USDA Bioenergy Program for Advanced Biofuels (det amerikanske landbrugsministeriums bioenergiprogram for avancerede biobrændstoffer)
USDA Bioenergy Program for Advanced Biofuels
USDA Biorefinery Assistance Program (det amerikanske landbrugsministeriums bistandsprogram for bioraffinaderier)
USDA Biorefinery Assistance Program
USDA Biomass Crop Assistance Program (det amerikanske landbrugsministeriums bistandsprogram for biomasseafgrøder)
USDA Biomass Crop Assistance Program
USDA Rural Energy for America Program (det amerikanske landbrugsministeriums program for energi til amerikanske landdistrikter)
USDA Rural Energy for America Program
Department of Energy Biorefinery Project Grants (det amerikanske energiministeriums tilskud til bioraffinaderiprojekter)
Department of Energy Biorefinery Project Grants
På grundlag af de oplysninger, der var indeholdt i klagen, og besvarelserne af Kommissionens spørgeskema, undersøgte Kommissionen også følgende statslige ordninger, som angiveligt indebærer, at der ydes subsidier:
On the basis of the information contained in the complaint and the replies to the Commission's questionnaires, the following State Schemes, which allegedly involved the granting of subsidies, were also investigated:
Illinois State Bioethanol Incentives
Illinois State Bioethanol Incentives
Illinois Biofuels Production Facility Grants
Illinois Biofuels Production Facility Grants
E85 Infrastructure Grants
E85 Infrastructure Grants
Iowa Alternate Energy Revolving Loan Program
Iowa Alternate Energy Revolving Loan Program
Biofuels Infrastructure Grants
Biofuels Infrastructure Grants
Minnesota State Bioethanol Incentives
Minnesota State Bioethanol Incentives
Minnesota Cellulosic Ethanol Investment Tax Credit
Minnesota Cellulosic Ethanol Investment Tax Credit
E85 Fueling Infrastructure Grants
E85 Fueling Infrastructure Grants
Nebraska Ethanol Production Tax Credit
Nebraska Ethanol Production Tax Credit
South Dakota Ethanol Production Incentive
South Dakota Ethanol Production Incentive
Title 26 U.S.C. – Internal Revenue Code, sections 6426 og 6427, er retsgrundlaget for afgiftsfritagelsen for brændstofblandinger for bioethanol.
Title 26 U.S.C – Internal Revenue Code - sections 6426 and 6427 is the legal basis for the fuel mixture tax credit ('mixture tax credit') on bioethanol.
For at være berettiget til afgiftsfritagelsen for brændstofblandinger i UP skulle virksomhederne fremstille en blanding af bioethanol og et afgiftsbelagt brændstof (benzin, dieselbrændstof eller petroleum), som så ville blive brugt som brændstof eller solgt til brug som brændstof.
In order to be eligible for the mixture tax credit in the IP, persons were required to create a mixture of bioethanol with a taxable fuel (gasoline, diesel fuel or kerosene), which would then be used as a fuel or sold for use as a fuel.
For disse virksomheder (blandingsproducenter) var fritagelsen på 0,45 USD pr. gallon bioethanol blandet med et afgiftsbelagt brændstof.
For such persons (blenders), the credit was 0,45 USD per gallon of bioethanol blended in a taxable fuel.
Bioethanolproducenterne kan kun gøre krav på fordelen, når de selv foretager blandingen.
The producers of bioethanol can only claim the incentive when they are themselves performing a blending activity.
Producenten skal blande den ublandede bioethanol med f.eks. benzin.
The producer must blend the unmixed bioethanol with e.g. gasoline.
Virksomheder, der ikke selv fremstiller, men derimod køber ublandet bioethanol og blander det til en bioethanolblanding, er også støtteberettigede.
Companies that do not produce but rather purchase unmixed bioethanol and blend it into a bioethanol mixture are also entitled to the mixture tax credit.
Hvad angår berettigelse til fordelene, er der ingen forskelle mellem blandet bioethanol beregnet til salg på hjemmemarkedet og til eksportsalg.
In terms of entitlement to the incentive, there are no differences between blended bioethanol destined for domestic sales and export sales.
Den praktiske gennemførelse
Practical implementation
Det er således selve blandingsprocessen, der udløser berettigelse til afgiftsfritagelsen for blandinger.
It is thus the activity of blending that triggers the eligibility for the mixture tax credit.
Subsidiebeløbet for det blandede brændstof afhænger af den andel af bioethanol, som det indeholder.
The amount of the subsidy granted for a blended fuel depends on the proportion of bioethanol it contains.
Subsidiet kan enten opnås som en fritagelse for punktafgift eller indkomstskat eller som en direkte udbetaling af et kontantbeløb.
The subsidy can be claimed either as a credit against excise tax liability or income tax liability or as a direct cash payment.
I undersøgelsesperioden blev afgiftsfritagelsen for blandinger hovedsagelig (over 90 %) opnået som en punktafgiftsfritagelse, ved at en blandingsproducent ansøgte herom på bilag C til blanket 720 (Quarterly Federal Excise Tax Return).
During the IP, the mixture tax credit was predominantly (more than 90 %) claimed as an excise tax credit by a blender on Schedule C of Form 720, 'Quarterly Federal Excise Tax Return'.
Fritagelsen blev ydet for punktafgiften, og enhver, der havde afgiftspligt på benzin, kunne bruge denne blanket til at opnå fritagelsen, dvs. alle, som foretog blanding af bioethanol og benzin i lagerterminalen før opkrævning af afgiften på benzinen.
The credit was allowed to the extent of fuel tax liability and would be claimed on this form by anyone subject to tax on gasoline, e.g. in a situation where the blending of bioethanol and gasoline took place within the storage terminal before the taxation of gasoline.
Blandingsproducenten kunne også ansøge om en refusionsberettiget indkomstskattefritagelse eller direkte betaling i stedet for en punktafgiftsfritagelse, men kun for det beløb, hvormed punktafgiftsfritagelsen oversteg den samlede punktafgift, dvs. det beløb, hvormed det maksimale subsidie, der var tilladt for blandingen, oversteg den fritagelse, der kunne opnås ved hjælp af blanket 720.
The blender could also claim a refundable income tax credit or direct payment instead of an excise tax credit, but only for the amount by which the excise tax credit exceeded the total excise tax liability, i.e. the amount by which the maximum subsidy allowable for the mixture exceeded the credit allowed on Form 720.