natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Fastlægges offerets rolle i det relevante strafferetlige system i overensstemmelse med national ret først, når der er truffet afgørelse om at retsforfølge gerningsmanden, sikrer medlemsstaterne, at i det mindste ofre for alvorlige forbrydelser har ret til prøvelse af en afgørelse om ikke at rejse tiltale.
Where, in accordance with national law, the role of the victim in the relevant criminal justice system will be established only after a decision to prosecute the offender has been taken, Member States shall ensure that at least the victims of serious crimes have the right to a review of a decision not to prosecute.
Medlemsstaterne sikrer, at ofre uden unødig forsinkelse får meddelelse om deres ret til at få, og at de efter anmodning får tilstrækkelige informationer til at beslutte, om de skal anmode om prøvelse af en afgørelse om ikke at rejse tiltale.
Member States shall ensure that victims are notified without unnecessary delay of their right to receive, and that they receive sufficient information to decide whether to request a review of any decision not to prosecute upon request.
Når afgørelsen om ikke at rejse tiltale træffes af den øverste anklagemyndighed, og det ikke er muligt at foretage en prøvelse af denne afgørelse i henhold til national ret, kan retten til prøvelse foretages af den samme myndighed.
Where the decision not to prosecute is taken by the highest prosecuting authority against whose decision no review may be carried out under national law, the review may be carried out by the same authority.
Stk. 1, 3 og 4 finder ikke anvendelse på anklagerens afgørelse om ikke at rejse tiltale, hvis en sådan afgørelse medfører en tvistløsning uden for domstolene, i det omfang den nationale ret indeholder bestemmelser om en sådan mulighed.
Paragraphs 1, 3 and 4 shall not apply to a decision of the prosecutor not to prosecute, if such a decision results in an out-of-court settlement, in so far as national law makes such provision.
Ret til garantier i forbindelse med genoprettende retfærdighed
Right to safeguards in the context of restorative justice services
Medlemsstaterne træffer foranstaltninger til at sikre offeret mod sekundær og gentagen viktimisering, mod intimidering og mod gengældelse, som skal anvendes, når der ydes enhver form for tjenester vedrørende genoprettende retfærdighed.
Member States shall take measures to safeguard the victim from secondary and repeat victimisation, from intimidation and from retaliation, to be applied when providing any restorative justice services.
Disse foranstaltninger sikrer, at ofre, der vælger at deltage i en proces med genoprettende retfærdighed, har adgang til sikre og kompetente former for tjenester vedrørende genoprettende retfærdighed under iagttagelse af mindst følgende betingelser:
Such measures shall ensure that victims who choose to participate in restorative justice processes have access to safe and competent restorative justice services, subject to at least the following conditions:
Tjenesterne vedrørende genoprettende retfærdighed anvendes kun, hvis det med forbehold af alle sikkerhedshensyn er i offerets interesse, og offeret frit har givet sit informerede samtykke, som til enhver tid kan tilbagekaldes.
the restorative justice services are used only if they are in the interest of the victim, subject to any safety considerations, and are based on the victim's free and informed consent, which may be withdrawn at any time;
Inden offeret samtykker i at deltage i processen med genoprettende retfærdighed, skal den pågældende have fuldstændige og objektive oplysninger om nævnte proces og om de mulige resultater heraf samt oplysninger om procedurerne for kontrol med opfyldelsen af en eventuel overenskomst.
before agreeing to participate in the restorative justice process, the victim is provided with full and unbiased information about that process and the potential outcomes as well as information about the procedures for supervising the implementation of any agreement;
Gerningsmanden skal have erkendt de grundlæggende fakta i sagen.
the offender has acknowledged the basic facts of the case;
Enhver overenskomst indgås frivilligt og kan tages i betragtning under eventuelle yderligere skridt i straffesagen.
any agreement is arrived at voluntarily and may be taken into account in any further criminal proceedings;
Drøftelser i forbindelse med genoprettende retfærdighed, som ikke føres offentligt, er fortrolige og offentliggøres ikke efterfølgende, medmindre parterne indvilliger heri, eller det kræves i henhold til national ret på grund af en tungtvejende offentlig interesse.
discussions in restorative justice processes that are not conducted in public are confidential and are not subsequently disclosed, except with the agreement of the parties or as required by national law due to an overriding public interest.
Medlemsstaterne fremmer henvisning af sager, der er relevante, til tjenester vedrørende genoprettende retfærdighed, herunder gennem udfærdigelse af procedurer eller retningslinjer om betingelserne for en sådan henvisning.
Member States shall facilitate the referral of cases, as appropriate to restorative justice services, including through the establishment of procedures or guidelines on the conditions for such referral.
Medlemsstaterne sikrer, at ofre har adgang til retshjælp, når de er part i en straffesag.
Member States shall ensure that victims have access to legal aid, where they have the status of parties to criminal proceedings.
Betingelserne eller procedurereglerne for, at ofre kan få adgang til retshjælp, fastlægges i national ret.
The conditions or procedural rules under which victims have access to legal aid shall be determined by national law.
Ret til godtgørelse af udgifter
Right to reimbursement of expenses
Medlemsstaterne skal give ofre, som deltager i straffesager, mulighed for at få godtgjort de udgifter, de har haft i forbindelse med deres aktive deltagelse i straffesagen, i overensstemmelse med deres rolle i det relevante strafferetlige system.
Member States shall afford victims who participate in criminal proceedings, the possibility of reimbursement of expenses incurred as a result of their active participation in criminal proceedings, in accordance with their role in the relevant criminal justice system.
Betingelserne for eller procedurereglerne efter hvilke ofre kan få adgang til godtgørelse, fastlægges i national ret.
The conditions or procedural rules under which victims may be reimbursed shall be determined by national law.
Ret til at få ejendele igen
Right to the return of property
Medlemsstaterne sikrer, at ejendele, der er blevet beslaglagt under en straffesag, og som kan tilbageleveres, på grundlag af en afgørelse truffet af en kompetent myndighed straks leveres tilbage til ofrene, medmindre ejendelene er nødvendige til brug under straffesagen.
Member States shall ensure that, following a decision by a competent authority, recoverable property which is seized in the course of criminal proceedings is returned to victims without delay, unless required for the purposes of criminal proceedings.
Betingelserne eller procedurereglerne for tilbagelevering af sådanne ejendele til ofrene fastlægges i national ret.
The conditions or procedural rules under which such property is returned to the victims shall be determined by national law.
Ret til en afgørelse om erstatning fra gerningsmanden under en straffesag
Right to decision on compensation from the offender in the course of criminal proceedings
Medlemsstaterne sikrer, at ofre har krav på, som led i straffesagen, at få en afgørelse om erstatning fra gerningsmanden inden en rimelig frist, medmindre national ret indeholder bestemmelser om, at sådanne afgørelser skal træffes i forbindelse med anden retsforfølgning.
Member States shall ensure that, in the course of criminal proceedings, victims are entitled to obtain a decision on compensation by the offender, within a reasonable time, except where national law provides for such a decision to be made in other legal proceedings.
Medlemsstaterne fremmer foranstaltninger til at tilskynde gerningsmanden til at yde passende erstatning til offeret.
Member States shall promote measures to encourage offenders to provide adequate compensation to victims.
Rettigheder for ofre med bopæl i en anden medlemsstat
Rights of victims resident in another Member State
Medlemsstaterne sikrer, at deres kompetente myndigheder er i stand til at træffe de nødvendige foranstaltninger til i videst muligt omfang at begrænse de vanskeligheder, som opstår, når offeret har bopæl i en anden medlemsstat end den, hvor forbrydelsen blev begået, især med hensyn til sagens tilrettelæggelse.
Member States shall ensure that their competent authorities can take appropriate measures to minimise the difficulties faced where the victim is a resident of a Member State other than that where the criminal offence was committed, particularly with regard to the organisation of the proceedings.
Med henblik herpå skal myndighederne i den medlemsstat, hvor forbrydelsen blev begået, især have mulighed for:
For this purpose, the authorities of the Member State where the criminal offence was committed shall, in particular, be in a position:
at optage forklaring fra offeret umiddelbart efter anmeldelsen af forbrydelsen til den kompetente myndighed
to take a statement from the victim immediately after the complaint with regard to the criminal offence is made to the competent authority;
i videst muligt omfang at gøre brug af bestemmelserne om video- og telefonkonference i konventionen om gensidig retshjælp i straffesager mellem Den Europæiske Unions medlemsstater af 29. maj 2000 [17] med henblik på afhøring af ofre, som har bopæl i en anden medlemsstat.
to have recourse to the extent possible to the provisions on video conferencing and telephone conference calls laid down in the Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters between the Member States of the European Union of 29 May 2000 [17] for the purpose of hearing victims who are resident abroad.
Medlemsstaterne sikrer, at ofre for en forbrydelse, der er begået i en anden medlemsstat end den, hvor de har bopæl, kan anmelde forbrydelsen til de kompetente myndigheder i bopælsstaten, hvis de ikke har mulighed for at gøre det i den medlemsstat, hvor forbrydelsen blev begået, eller, når der er tale om en alvorlig forbrydelse i henhold til national ret i den pågældende medlemsstat, hvis de ikke ønsker at gøre det.
Member States shall ensure that victims of a criminal offence committed in Member States other than that where they reside may make a complaint to the competent authorities of the Member State of residence, if they are unable to do so in the Member State where the criminal offence was committed or, in the event of a serious offence, as determined by national law of that Member State, if they do not wish to do so.
Medlemsstaterne sikrer, at den kompetente myndighed, som offeret indgiver sin anmeldelse til, straks videresender den til den kompetente myndighed i den medlemsstat, hvor forbrydelsen blev begået, hvis kompetencen til at indlede retsforfølgning ikke er blevet udøvet af den medlemsstat, hvori anmeldelsen blev indgivet.
Member States shall ensure that the competent authority to which the victim makes a complaint transmits it without delay to the competent authority of the Member State in which the criminal offence was committed, if the competence to institute the proceedings has not been exercised by the Member State in which the complaint was made.
BESKYTTELSE AF OFRE OG ANERKENDELSE AF OFRE MED SÆRLIGE BESKYTTELSESBEHOV
PROTECTION OF VICTIMS AND RECOGNITION OF VICTIMS WITH SPECIFIC PROTECTION NEEDS
Ret til beskyttelse
Right to protection
Uden at dette indebærer en begrænsning i retten til et forsvar, sikrer medlemsstaterne, at der kan træffes foranstaltninger til at beskytte ofrenes og deres familiemedlemmer mod sekundær og gentagen viktimisering, mod intimidering og mod gengældelse, herunder mod risikoen for følelsesmæssigt eller psykologisk overgreb, og til at beskytte ofrenes værdighed under afhøring og ved afgivelse af vidneforklaring.
Without prejudice to the rights of the defence, Member States shall ensure that measures are available to protect victims and their family members from secondary and repeat victimisation, from intimidation and from retaliation, including against the risk of emotional or psychological harm, and to protect the dignity of victims during questioning and when testifying.
Om nødvendigt skal sådanne foranstaltninger også omfatte procedurer, der er fastlagt i henhold til national ret, med henblik på fysisk beskyttelse af ofre og deres familiemedlemmer.
When necessary, such measures shall also include procedures established under national law for the physical protection of victims and their family members.
Ret til at undgå kontakt mellem offeret og gerningsmanden
Right to avoid contact between victim and offender
Medlemsstaterne skaber de nødvendige betingelser for, at kontakt mellem ofre, og om nødvendigt deres familiemedlemmer, og gerningsmanden undgås i lokaler, hvor straffesagen finder sted, medmindre straffesagen gør en sådan kontakt nødvendig.
Member States shall establish the necessary conditions to enable avoidance of contact between victims and their family members, where necessary, and the offender within premises where criminal proceedings are conducted, unless the criminal proceedings require such contact.
Medlemsstaterne sikrer, at nye retsbygninger har særskilte venteområder for ofre.
Member States shall ensure that new court premises have separate waiting areas for victims.
Ofres ret til beskyttelse under efterforskningen af forbrydelser
Right to protection of victims during criminal investigations
Uden at det berører retten til et forsvar og i overensstemmelse med reglerne om rettens skøn, sikrer medlemsstaterne under efterforskningen af forbrydelser, at:
Without prejudice to the rights of the defence and in accordance with rules of judicial discretion, Member States shall ensure that during criminal investigations:
afhøring af ofre finder sted uden unødigt ophold, efter at der er anmeldt en forbrydelse til den kompetente myndighed
interviews of victims are conducted without unjustified delay after the complaint with regard to a criminal offence has been made to the competent authority;
antallet af afhøringer af ofre begrænses mest muligt, og at afhøring kun foretages, hvis det er strengt nødvendigt af hensyn til den strafferetlige efterforskning
the number of interviews of victims is kept to a minimum and interviews are carried out only where strictly necessary for the purposes of the criminal investigation;
ofre kan ledsages af deres juridiske repræsentant og en person, de selv har valgt, medmindre der er truffet en begrundet afgørelse om det modsatte
victims may be accompanied by their legal representative and a person of their choice, unless a reasoned decision has been made to the contrary;
lægeundersøgelser begrænses mest muligt og kun foretages, hvis det er strengt nødvendigt af hensyn til straffesagen.
medical examinations are kept to a minimum and are carried out only where strictly necessary for the purposes of the criminal proceedings.
Ret til beskyttelse af privatlivet
Right to protection of privacy
Medlemsstaterne sikrer, at de kompetente myndigheder under straffesagen kan træffe egnede foranstaltninger til at beskytte ofres og deres familiemedlemmers privatliv, herunder offerets personlige egenskaber, der tages hensyn til ved den i artikel 22 omtalte individuelle vurdering, og billedgengivelser af de pågældende.
Member States shall ensure that competent authorities may take during the criminal proceedings appropriate measures to protect the privacy, including personal characteristics of the victim taken into account in the individual assessment provided for under Article 22, and images of victims and of their family members.
Endvidere sikrer medlemsstaterne, at de kompetente myndigheder kan træffe alle lovlige foranstaltninger for at hindre, at offentligheden får kendskab til oplysninger, der kan gøre det muligt at identificere børneofre.
Furthermore, Member States shall ensure that competent authorities may take all lawful measures to prevent public dissemination of any information that could lead to the identification of a child victim.
For at beskytte ofrenes privatliv, personlige integritet og personoplysninger tilskynder medlemsstaterne under hensyntagen til ytringsfriheden og mediernes ret til information, mediefrihed og mediernes pluralisme medierne til at træffe selvregulerende foranstaltninger.
In order to protect the privacy, personal integrity and personal data of victims, Member States shall, with respect for freedom of expression and information and freedom and pluralism of the media, encourage the media to take self-regulatory measures.
Individuel vurdering af ofre for at identificere særlige beskyttelsesbehov
Individual assessment of victims to identify specific protection needs
Medlemsstaterne sikrer, at ofre i tide bliver individuelt vurderet efter de nationale procedurer med henblik på at identificere særlige beskyttelsesbehov og for at afgøre, om og i hvilken udstrækning de vil kunne nyde godt af særlige foranstaltninger under en straffesag, jf. artikel 23 og 24, under hensyntagen til deres særlige modtagelighed over for sekundær og gentagen viktimisering, intimidering og gengældelse.
Member States shall ensure that victims receive a timely and individual assessment, in accordance with national procedures, to identify specific protection needs and to determine whether and to what extent they would benefit from special measures in the course of criminal proceedings, as provided for under Articles 23 and 24, due to their particular vulnerability to secondary and repeat victimisation, to intimidation and to retaliation.
Den individuelle vurdering tager særligt hensyn til:
The individual assessment shall, in particular, take into account:
offerets personlige karakteristika
the personal characteristics of the victim;
forbrydelsens art eller type, og
the type or nature of the crime; and
omstændighederne ved forbrydelsen.
the circumstances of the crime.
I forbindelse med den individuelle vurdering, vises særlig opmærksomhed over for ofre, der har lidt betydelig overlast som følge af forbrydelsens alvor; ofre, der har været udsat for en forbrydelse, der blev begået på grund af fordomme eller ud fra et diskriminatorisk motiv, der især kan have forbindelse med ofrenes personlige karakteristika; ofre, hvis forhold til og afhængighed af gerningsmanden gør dem særligt sårbare.
In the context of the individual assessment, particular attention shall be paid to victims who have suffered considerable harm due to the severity of the crime; victims who have suffered a crime committed with a bias or discriminatory motive which could, in particular, be related to their personal characteristics; victims whose relationship to and dependence on the offender make them particularly vulnerable.
I den forbindelse skal der tages behørigt hensyn til ofre for terrorisme, organiseret kriminalitet, menneskehandel, kønsbaseret vold, vold i et nært forhold, seksuel vold, udnyttelses- eller hadforbrydelser samt ofre med handicap.
In this regard, victims of terrorism, organised crime, human trafficking, gender-based violence, violence in a close relationship, sexual violence, exploitation or hate crime, and victims with disabilities shall be duly considered.
Ved anvendelsen af dette direktiv lægges til grund, at børneofre har særlige beskyttelsesbehov på grund af deres sårbarhed over for sekundær og gentagen viktimisering, intimidering og gengældelse.
For the purposes of this Directive, child victims shall be presumed to have specific protection needs due to their vulnerability to secondary and repeat victimisation, to intimidation and to retaliation.
For at afgøre om og i hvilket omfang de ville drage nytte af særlige foranstaltninger som omhandlet i artikel 23 og 24, underlægges børneofre en individuel vurdering som omhandlet i nærværende artikels stk. 1.
To determine whether and to what extent they would benefit from special measures as provided for under Articles 23 and 24, child victims shall be subject to an individual assessment as provided for in paragraph 1 of this Article.
Den individuelle vurderings omfang kan tilpasses forbrydelsens grovhed og den grad af skade, offeret efter det oplyste har lidt.
The extent of the individual assessment may be adapted according to the severity of the crime and the degree of apparent harm suffered by the victim.
Individuelle vurderinger gennemføres under tæt inddragelse af ofrene og tager hensyn til deres ønsker, også hvis de ikke ønsker, at der træffes særlige foranstaltninger, jf. artikel 23 og 24.
Individual assessments shall be carried out with the close involvement of the victim and shall take into account their wishes including where they do not wish to benefit from special measures as provided for in Articles 23 and 24.
Hvis de elementer, der ligger til grund for den individuelle vurdering, har ændret sig væsentligt, sikrer medlemsstaterne, at den holdes opdateret under hele straffesagens forløb.
If the elements that form the basis of the individual assessment have changed significantly, Member States shall ensure that it is updated throughout the criminal proceedings.
Ret til beskyttelse under straffesager for ofre med særlige beskyttelsesbehov
Right to protection of victims with specific protection needs during criminal proceedings
Uden at det berører retten til et forsvar og i overensstemmelse med reglerne om domstolenes skøn sikrer medlemsstaterne, at ofre med særlige beskyttelsesbehov, for hvem der træffes særlige foranstaltninger, der er identificeret som følge af en individuel vurdering som omhandlet i artikel 22, stk. 1, kan nyde godt af de foranstaltninger, der er omhandlet i nærværende artikels stk. 2 og 3.
Without prejudice to the rights of the defence and in accordance with rules of judicial discretion, Member States shall ensure that victims with specific protection needs who benefit from special measures identified as a result of an individual assessment provided for in Article 22(1), may benefit from the measures provided for in paragraphs 2 and 3 of this Article.
En særlig foranstaltning som følge af den individuelle vurdering undlades, hvis operationelle eller praktiske begrænsninger gør det umuligt at benytte den, eller hvis der er et presserende behov for at afhøre offeret, og undladelse heraf kan skade offeret eller en anden person eller kan berøre selve sagens forløb.
A special measure envisaged following the individual assessment shall not be made available if operational or practical constraints make this impossible, or where there is a an urgent need to interview the victim and failure to do so could harm the victim or another person or could prejudice the course of the proceedings.
Følgende foranstaltninger skal være til rådighed for ofre med særlige beskyttelsesbehov, der er identificeret i overensstemmelse med artikel 22, stk. 1, under efterforskningen af forbrydelsen:
The following measures shall be available during criminal investigations to victims with specific protection needs identified in accordance with Article 22(1):
afhøring af offeret udføres i lokaler, der er indrettet til eller tilpasset dette formål
interviews with the victim being carried out in premises designed or adapted for that purpose;
afhøring af offeret foretages af eller gennem personer, som er professionelt uddannede heri
interviews with the victim being carried out by or through professionals trained for that purpose;
afhøring af offeret foretages altid af de samme personer, medmindre en forsvarlig retspleje er til hinder herfor
all interviews with the victim being conducted by the same persons unless this is contrary to the good administration of justice;