natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
LCIA-metoden omfatter faktorer til virkningskarakterisering for elementære strømme, således at virkningen kan sammenfattes i et begrænset antal midtvejs- og/eller skadesindikatorer.
The LCIA methods used provide impact characterisation factors for elementary flows to in order to aggregate the impact to obtain a limited number of midpoint and/or damage indicators.
Ikke-elementære (eller komplekse) strømme I ressourceforbrugs- og emissionsprofilen omfatter ikke-elementære strømme er alle de input (f.eks. elektricitet, materialer og transportprocesser) og output (f.eks. affald og biprodukter) i et system, der kræver yderligere udarbejdelse af modeller for at blive omdannet til elementære strømme.
Non-elementary (or complex) flows In the Resource Use and Emissions Profile, non-elementary flows include all the inputs (e.g. electricity, materials, transport processes) and outputs (e.g. waste, by-products) in a system that need further modelling efforts to be transformed into elementary flows.
Normalisering Et valgfrit trin efter karakteriseringstrinnet, hvor resultaterne af en vurdering af virkninger af miljøaftryk multipliceres med normaliseringsfaktorer, som repræsenterer den samlede beholdning af en referenceenhed (f.eks. et helt land eller en gennemsnitsborger).
Normalisation After the characterisation step, normalisation is an optional step in which the EF impact assessment results are multiplied by normalisation factors that represent the overall inventory of a reference unit (e.g. a whole country or an average citizen).
Normaliserede resultater af en vurdering af virkninger af miljøaftryk udtrykker de relative andele af det undersøgte systems virkninger med hensyn til hver påvirkningskategoris samlede bidrag til hver påvirkningskategori pr. referenceenhed.
Normalised EF impact assessment results express the relative shares of the impacts of the analysed system in terms of the total contributions to each impact category per reference unit.
Når de normaliserede resultater af en miljøaftryksvurdering af de forskellige virkningsforhold udtrykkes ved siden af hinanden, ses det tydeligt, hvilke påvirkningskategorier der er mest og mindst berørt af det undersøgte system.
When displaying the normalised EF impact assessment results of the different impact topics next to each other, it becomes evident which impact categories are affected most and least by the analysed system.
Nedbrydning af ozonlaget Påvirkningskategori for miljøaftryk, der omhandler nedbrydningen af stratosfærens ozonlag som følge af emissioner af ozonnedbrydende stoffer, f.eks. chlor- og bromholdige gasser med lang levetid (f.eks. CFC'er, HCFC'er, haloner).
Ozone Depletion EF impact category that accounts for the degradation of stratospheric ozone due to emissions of ozone-depleting substances, for example long-lived chlorine and bromine containing gases (e.g. CFCs, HCFCs, Halons).
Partikelstof/respiratoriske uorganiske stoffer Påvirkningskategori for miljøaftryk, der omhandler negative virkninger på menneskers sundhed forårsaget af emissioner af partikelstof og dets prækursorer (NOx, SOx, og NH3).
Particulate Matter/Respiratory Inorganics EF impact category that accounts for the adverse health effects on human health caused by emissions of Particulate Matter (PM) and its precursors (NOx, SOx, NH3)
Fotokemisk ozondannelse Påvirkningskategori for miljøaftryk, der omhandler dannelsen af ozon ved jordoverfladen i troposfæren forårsaget af fotokemisk oxidering af flygtige organiske forbindelser (VOC'er) og kulmonoxid (CO) ved tilstedeværelse af nitrogenoxider (NOx) og sollys.
Photochemical Ozone Formation EF impact category that accounts for the formation of ozone at the ground level of the troposphere caused by photochemical oxidation of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and carbon monoxide (CO) in the presence of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and sunlight.
Regler for en produktkategoris miljøaftryk (PEFCR'er) Produkttypespecifikke livscyklusbaserede regler, der supplerer den generelle vejledning til undersøgelser af produkters miljøaftryk ved hjælp af yderligere specifikationer for en bestemt produktkategori.
Product Environmental Footprint Category Rules (PEFCRs) Are product-type-specific, life-cycle-based rules that complement general methodological guidance for PEF studies by providing further specification at the level of a specific product category.
Produktsystem Samling af enhedsprocesser med elementære strømme og produktstrømme, der udfører en eller flere definerede funktioner, og som modellerer et produkts livscyklus (ISO 14040:2006).
Product system Collection of unit processes with elementary and product flows, performing one or more defined functions, and which models the life cycle of a product (ISO 14040:2006).
Råvarer Primære eller sekundære materialer, der anvendes til at producere et produkt (ISO 14040:2006).
Raw material Primary or secondary material that is used to produce a product (ISO 14040:2006).
Referencestrømme Måling af output fra processer i et bestemt produktsystem, der kræves for at opfylde den funktion, der udtrykkes ved analyseenheden (baseret på ISO 14040:2006).
Reference Flow Measure of the outputs from processes in a given product system required to fulfil the function expressed by the unit of analysis (based on ISO 14040:2006).
Udslip Emissioner til luft og udledninger til vand og jord (ISO 14040:2006).
Releases Emissions to air and discharges to water and soil (ISO 14040:2006).
Ressourceudtømning Påvirkningskategori for produkters miljøaftryk, der omhandler brugen af naturressourcer, både vedvarende og ikke-vedvarende, biotiske og abiotiske.
Resource Depletion EF impact category that addresses use of natural resources, either renewable or non-renewable, biotic or abiotic.
Ressourceforbrugs- og emissionsprofil Opgørelsen af data indsamlet for at repræsentere input og output i forbindelse med hver fase i det undersøgte produkts forsyningskæde.
Resource Use and Emissions Profile Refers to the inventory of data collected to represent the inputs and outputs associated with each stage of the product supply chain being studied.
Ressourceforbrugs- og emissionsprofil – Opgørelsen af data indsamlet for at repræsentere input og output i forbindelse med hver fase i den undersøgte organisations forsyningskæde.
The compilation of the Resource Use and Emissions Profile is completed when non-elementary (i.e. complex) flows are transformed into elementary flows.
Resultater af ressourceforbrugs- og emissionsprofil Resultat af en ressourceforbrugs- og emissionsprofil, som grupperer de strømme, der krydser systemgrænsen, og danner udgangspunktet for vurderingen af virkninger af miljøaftryk.
Resource Use and Emissions Profile results Outcome of a Resource Use and Emissions Profile that catalogues the flows crossing the system boundary and provides the starting point for the EF impact assessment.
Følsomhedsanalyse Systematiske procedurer for estimering af betydningen af valg, der træffes med hensyn til metoder og data, for resultaterne af en miljøaftryksundersøgelse (baseret på ISO 14040: 2006).
Sensitivity analysis Systematic procedures for estimating the effects of the choices made regarding methods and data on the results of a PEF study (based on ISO 14040: 2006).
SOM (Soil Organic Matter) Måling af indholdet af organisk stof i jorden.
Soil Organic Matter (SOM) Is the measure of the content of organic material in soil.
Det undersøges, om en proces kan opdeles.
The process is investigated to see whether it can be subdivided.
I en miljøaftryksanalyse fra vugge til grav bør systemgrænsen f.eks. omfatte alle aktiviteter fra udvinding af råvarer til forarbejdning, distribution, lagring, anvendelse og bortskaffelse eller genanvendelse.
For example, for a “cradle-to-grave” EF analysis, the system boundary should include all activities from the extraction of raw materials through the processing, distribution, storage, use, and disposal or recycling stages.
Diagram over systemgrænse Grafisk gengivelse af den systemgrænse, der er defineret for miljøaftryksundersøgelsen.
System boundary diagram Graphic representation of the system boundary defined for the PEF study.
Type III-miljøvaredeklaration En miljøvaredeklaration med kvantificerede miljødata, der er baseret for forudbestemte parametre og evt. yderligere miljøoplysninger (ISO 14025:2006).
Type III environmental declaration An environmental declaration providing quantified environmental data using predetermined parameters and, where relevant, additional environmental information (ISO 14025:2006).
De forudbestemte parametre er baseret på ISO 14040-standarderne, som består af ISO 14040 og ISO 14044.
The predetermined parameters are based on the ISO 14040 series of standards, which is made up of ISO 14040 and ISO 14044.
Usikkerhedsanalyse Procedure, der har til formål at vurdere usikkerheden for resultaterne af en miljøaftryksundersøgelse som følge af datavariabilitet og valgrelaterede usikkerheder.
Uncertainty analysis Procedure to assess the uncertainty introduced into the results of a PEF study due to data variability and choice-related uncertainty.
Analyseenhed Definerer de kvalitative og kvantitative forhold for de funktioner og/eller tjenester, som det undersøgte produkt leverer. Definitionen af analyseenheden besvarer spørgsmålene "hvad?", "hvor meget?", "hvor godt?" og "hvor længe?".
Unit of Analysis The unit of analysis defines the qualitative and quantitative aspects of the function(s) and/or service(s) provided by the product being evaluated; the unit of analysis definition answers the questions “what?”, “how much?”, “how well?”, and “for how long?”
Enhedsproces Det mindste element, der indgår i ressourceforbrugs- og emissionsprofilen, for hvilket input- og outputdata er kvantificeret (baseret på ISO 14040:2006).
Unit process Smallest element considered in the Resource Use and Emissions Profile for which input and output data are quantified (based on ISO 14040:2006).
Upstream Forekommer i forsyningskæden for købte varer/tjenester, før de kommer inden for systemgrænsen.
Upstream Occurring along the supply chain of purchased goods/services prior to entering the system boundary.
Affald Ethvert stof eller enhver genstand, som indehaveren agter eller er forpligtet til at skille sig af med (ISO 14040:2006).
Waste Substances or objects which the holder intends or is required to dispose of (ISO 14040:2006).
Vægtning Vægtning er endnu et trin (valgfrit), der kan understøtte fortolkningen og formidlingen af undersøgelsens resultater.
Weighting Weighting is an additional, but not mandatory, step that may support the interpretation and communication of the results of the analysis.
Miljøaftryksresultater multipliceres med et sæt vægtningsfaktorer, der afspejler den opfattede relative betydning af de undersøgte påvirkningskategorier.
PEF results are multiplied by a set of weighting factors, which reflect the perceived relative importance of the impact categories considered.
Vægtede miljøaftryksresultater kan sammenlignes direkte på tværs af påvirkningskategorier og lægges sammen på tværs af påvirkningskategorier, så der fås én samlet påvirkningsindikator.
Weighted EF results can be directly compared across impact categories, and also summed across impact categories to obtain a single-value overall impact indicator.
Disse vurderinger kan baseres på ekspertudtalelser, samfundsvidenskabelige metoder, kulturelle/politiske synspunkter eller økonomiske hensyn.
These judgements may be based on expert opinion, social science methods, cultural/political viewpoints, or economic considerations.
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First edition March 2010.
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