natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
EU-forbrug i tons
EU Consumption in tonnes
I den betragtede periode faldt forbruget med ca. 240000 tons (7 %), hvilket skyldtes, at vaskepulverindustrien gradvist anvender flere alternative produkter i deres formler for at erstatte den pågældende vare.
Over the period considered consumption fell by around 24000 tonnes (7 %) reflecting the fact that the laundry detergent industry was gradually using more alternative products in their formulas to replace the product concerned.
Den eksporterende producent påstod, at dette førte til fyldte lagre, annullering af ordrer og lavere fortjeneste.
It was claimed by the exporting producer that this led to ‘saturated stocks, cancellations of orders and lower profits’.
Det skal bemærkes, at to producenter på EU-markedet indstillede produktionen ved afslutningen af den betragtede periode, og der blev derfor foretaget en justering af kapaciteten for at kompensere for faldet i forbruget.
It should be said that two producers in the EU market have ceased production towards the end of the period considered and therefore an adjustment of capacity has taken place to compensate for the decrease in consumption.
Som det fremgår af betragtning 49, var lagrene lave og stabile, hvorfor produktionen blev justeret til det lavere forbrug.
Furthermore, as explained at recital (49) stock levels have remained low and stable meaning that production has adjusted to the lower consumption levels.
Selv om det ikke kan udelukkes, at nedgangen i forbruget har bidraget til den skade, der påførtes EU-producenterne, var denne virkning dog tilsyneladende ikke afgørende.
Therefore whilst it cannot be excluded that the fall in consumption has contributed to the injury suffered by the Union producers, it appears that this impact is not important.
Virkningen af investeringer
Impact of investments
Den eksporterende producent påstod, at skaden skyldtes efterlevelsen af REACH-lovgivningen.
It was claimed by the exporting producer that compliance with REACH legislation caused the injury.
Som det fremgår af betragtning 58, kunne dette på grund af investeringerne i den pågældende vare i hele den betragtede periode ikke have bidraget til den forvoldte skade i et væsentligt omfang.
However, as explained at recital (58) given the level of investments in the product concerned throughout the period considered this could not have contributed to the injury suffered to any significant degree.
Desuden har omkostningerne i forbindelse med REACH været moderatere.
Furthermore, the costs associated with REACH have been moderate.
Virkningen af stigninger i råvare- og energiomkostninger
Impact of increases in raw material and energy costs
Visse parter påstod, at de øgede råvare- og energiomkostninger bidrog til skaden.
It was claimed by certain parties that increased raw material and energy costs contributed to the injury.
De øgede energiomkostninger blev i en vis grad afspejlet i salgspriserne, jf. betragtning 52, selv om pristrykket som følge af dumpingimporten hindrede tilstrækkelige stigninger.
However, to a certain degree increases in energy costs were reflected in increases in sales prices as shown at recital (52) although the price depression effect of the dumped imports has prevented adequate increase levels.
Det konkluderes derfor, at stigningen i råvare- og energiomkostningerne ikke har bidraget til den påførte skade.
Therefore it is considered that the increase in raw material and energy costs has not contributed to the injury suffered.
Virkning af kapacitetsproblemer
Impact of capacity issues
Problemerne med overkapacitet og lav kapacitetsudnyttelse blev behandlet i betragtning 46.
The issues of overcapacity and low capacity utilisation were discussed at recital (46).
Kapacitetsproblemernes virkning på rentabiliteten skal ses i lyset af erhvervsgrenens strukturelle kendetegn og tilstedeværelsen af dumpingimport.
The effect of the capacity issues on profitability has to be looked at in view of both the structural characteristics of this industry and the existence of dumped imports.
Virkningen på rentabiliteten skyldes de omfattende faste omkostninger, som kunne dækkes, hvis udnyttelsesgraden var højere.
The effect on profitability is because of the substantial fixed costs which would be recovered if utilisation rates were higher.
Virkningen af den globale kreditkrise/den generelle økonomiske krise
Impact of global credit crisis/general economic crisis
Visse interesserede parter påstod, at den globale kreditkrise og den generelle økonomiske krise bidrog til skaden.
It was claimed by certain interested parties that the global credit crisis and the general economic crisis contributed to the injury.
Faktisk var der en nedgang i forbruget af den pågældende vare i 2008/2009, hvor krisen fandt sted.
In fact consumption of the product concerned did fall in 2008/2009 when these crises occurred.
Disse problemer forklarer dog ikke, hvorfor EU-producenternes markedsandel faldt betydeligt i 2009, mens markedsandelen for importen fra Bosnien steg og underbød EU-priserne med over 20 %.
However, these issues cannot explain why the market share of the Union producers fell substantially in 2009 while the market share held by Bosnian imports increased and undercut the EU prices by over 20 %.
Nedgangen i forbruget i 2008/2009 ville i sig selv have påvirket EU-erhvervsgrenen, men den voldsomme stigning i importen fra Bosnien-Hercegovina havde således en langt mere afgørende virkning på EU-erhvervsgrenens salgsmængder og – i lyset af underbuddet – på priserne.
Therefore whilst the decline in consumption in 2008/2009 would in itself have affected the Union industry, the significant rise of imports from BiH had a much more significant impact on sales volumes of the Union industry and, in view of the undercutting, on prices.
Krisen brød således ikke årsagssammenhængen mellem den voldsomme stigning i importen til dumpingpriser og den skade, der forvoldtes EU-producenterne.
Thus, the crisis did not break the causal link between the big increase in imports at dumped prices and the injury suffered by the Union producers.
Virkningen af den konsoliderede brugerindustri
Impact of consolidated user industry
Selv om mere end 10 virksomheder producerede den pågældende vare i UP, bestod den vigtigste brugerindustri (producenter af vaskepulver og vandafkalkningsanordninger) hovedsagelig af 4 store grupper (Reckitt Benckiser, Henkel, Proctor & Gamble og Unilever).
Although more than 10 companies manufactured the product concerned in the IP the main user industry (laundry detergent and water softener producers) consisted essentially of 4 big groups (Reckitt Benckiser, Henkel, Proctor & Gamble and Unilever).
To store samarbejdsvillige brugere tegnede sig faktisk for næsten 40 % af købet af den pågældende vare i EU.
In fact the two main co-operating users represented nearly 40 % of purchases of the product concerned in the EU.
Ved hjælp af centraliserede indkøb kan de fire grupper desuden holde priserne på den pågældende vare nede.
Using centralised purchasing these 4 groups are indeed able to keep prices of the product concerned low.
Dette problem er det ikke et nyt fænomen, men har derimod eksisteret i mange år.
However, this issue is not a new phenomenon but has existed for many years.
Ud fra ovenstående bekræftes det foreløbigt, at den pågældende dumpingimport forvoldte EU-erhvervsgrenen væsentlig skade.
Based in the above, it is provisionally concluded that the material injury to the Union industry was caused by the dumped imports concerned.
En række andre faktorer end dumpingimporten blev undersøgt, men ingen af disse kunne forklare de alvorlige tab af markedsandel, produktions- og salgsmængder, som fandt sted i 2008 og 2009, hvilket falder sammen med stigningen i mængden af dumpingimport.
A number of factors other than the dumped imports were examined but none of these could explain the serious losses in market share, production and sales volume which occurred in 2008 and 2009 which coincides with the increases in volumes of dumped imports.
På baggrund af ovenstående analyse, hvor der blev behørigt skelnet mellem alle de kendte faktorer, der har betydning for EU-erhvervsgrenens situation, og de skadevoldende virkninger af dumpingimporten, konkluderedes det foreløbigt, at dumpingimporten fra Bosnien-Hercegovina har forvoldt EU-erhvervsgrenen væsentlig skade, jf. grundforordningens artikel 3, stk. 6.
Given the above analysis which has properly distinguished and separated the effects of all the known factors on the situation of the Union industry from the injurious effects of the dumped imports, it is provisionally concluded that the imports from BiH have caused material injury to the Union industry within the meaning of Article 3(6) of the basic Regulation.
Kommissionen undersøgte, om der var tvingende årsager til at konkludere, at det i dette tilfælde ikke er i Unionens interesse at indføre foranstaltninger til trods for den foreløbige konklusion om, at er tale om skadevoldende dumping.
The Commission examined whether, despite the provisional conclusion on the existence of injurious dumping, compelling reasons existed that could lead to the conclusion that it is not in the Union interest to adopt measures in this particular case.
Skadesanalysen har tydeligt vist, at EU-erhvervsgrenen har lidt under dumpingimporten.
The injury analysis has clearly demonstrated that the Union industry has suffered from the dumped imports.
Den øgede tilstedeværelse af dumpingimport de senere år medførte et tryk på salgspriserne på EU-markedet og et tab af markedsandele for EU-erhvervsgrenen.
The increased presence of dumped imports in recent years caused a suppression of sales in the Union market and a loss of market share for the Union industry.
Dette afholdt EU-erhvervsgrenen fra at nå et rentabilitetsniveau i stil med den rentabilitet, der opnås på andre varer.
This prevented the Union industry from achieving profitability levels similar to those achieved for other products.
Undersøgelsen har vist, at en stigning i markedsandelen for dumpingimporten fra det pågældende land kun kan ske direkte på EU-erhvervsgrenens bekostning.
The investigation has shown that any increase in the market share of the dumped imports from the country concerned is gained at the direct expense of the Union industry.
Til trods for den omstrukturering, der fandt sted hos EU-producenterne (to virksomheder indstillede produktionen) er situationen ikke bedret.
Despite the restructuring that occurred with respect to the Union producers (two companies stopped production) the situation has not ameliorated.
Det skal i den forbindelse bemærkes, at zeolit A i pulverform er en vigtig vare for omsætningen hos virksomhederne i stikprøven, da den udgør indtil 30 % af deres omsætning.
In this respect it is noted that zeolite A powder is an important product in terms of the turnover of the sampled companies being up to 30 % of their sales turnover.
Hvis der ikke indføres foranstaltninger, vil EU-erhvervsgrenens situation tydeligvis forværres yderligere.
Without the imposition of measures the Union industry situation would clearly deteriorate further.
Indførelsen af foranstaltninger vil genetablere importprisen på et ikke-skadevoldende niveau, hvilket vil give EU-erhvervsgrenen mulighed for at konkurrere på rimelige handelsvilkår.
The imposition of measures will restore the import price to non-injurious levels, allowing the Union industry to compete under fair trade circumstances.
Derfor konkluderes det foreløbigt, at det klart vil være i EU-erhvervsgrenens interesse at indføre antidumpingforanstaltninger.
It is therefore provisionally concluded that imposing measures would clearly be in the interest of the Union industry.
De sandsynlige virkninger af foranstaltningerne for importører skal behandles i henhold til grundforordningens artikel 21, stk. 2.
The likely impact of measures on importers has been considered in accordance with Article 21 (2) of the basic Regulation.
Det skal i den forbindelse bemærkes, at de ikke-forretningsmæssigt forbundne importører, der gav sig til kende, også var brugere.
In this respect it is noted that the unrelated importers that made themselves known were also users.
Analysen vedrørende disse virksomheder præsenteres i det relevante afsnit om brugernes interesser.
Thus the analysis referring to them is presented under the relevant section on interest of users.
Analysen blev således begrænset til foranstaltningernes virkninger for brugere.
Therefore, the analysis has been limited to the effect of measures on users.
Der blev sendt spørgeskemaer til 8 kendte brugere.
Questionnaires were sent to 8 known users.
Der blev dog kun modtaget relevante bemærkninger fra to af dem.
However, meaningful comments were received from only two of them.
Analysen af Unionens interesser er derfor baseret på besvarelserne fra to forholdsvis store brugere, som tilsammen tegner sig for næsten 40 % af EU-forbruget.
Therefore, the Union interest analysis is based on the responses of two rather large users, which together represent almost 40 % of Union consumption.
De to samarbejdsvillige EU-brugere er ledende aktører i vaskemiddel- og vandafkalkningsindustrien i Unionen.
The two co-operating Union users represent major players in the Union laundry detergent and water softener industry.
De var begge imod indførelsen af foranstaltninger.
They both objected to the imposition of measures.
Undersøgelsen viste, at de samarbejdsvillige EU-brugere importerede mindre en tredjedel af deres forbrug fra den eksporterende producent i Bosnien.
The investigation established that with respect to the co-operating Union users’ consumption less than 1/3 of it is imported from the Bosnian exporting producer.
Den resterende del indkøbes via udbud fra EU-producenter, som stadig er den vigtigste leverandør for de samarbejdsvillige brugere.
The remaining part is covered by procurements from the Union producers which remain the prime supply source of the co-operating users.
I betragtning af den lave kapacitetsudnyttelsesgrad hos EU-producenterne, jf. betragtning 47 og 48, er det klart, at en eventuel indførelse af foranstaltninger ikke forventes at føre til forsyningsknaphed eller omfattende prisstigninger.
Account taken of the low capacity utilisation rate of the Union producers, as explained above at recitals (47) and (48), it is clear that any imposition of measures is not expected to lead to any shortages in supply or consequent increase of prices.
Det lader desuden til, at brugerindustrien i Unionen allerede er begyndt at undersøge muligheden for import fra Kina.
Further to the above it appears that the Union user industry has already started exploring the possibility of imports from China.
Den omstædndighed at der findes en sådan mulighed, som anses for pålidelig, viser, at en eventuel indførelse af foranstaltninger på ingen måde vil føre til knaphed på den pågældende vare.
The fact that such option exists and is considered reliable demonstrates that any imposition of measures will not in any way lead to a shortage of the product concerned.
Der blev desuden set på andelen af slutprodukter, hvortil den pågældende vare anvendes, i virksomhedernes omsætning.
The percentage in turnover of the final products incorporating the product concerned was also looked at.
Det skal i denne sammenhæng bemærkes, at de relevante produkter i begge tilfælde udgør under 10 % af deres omsætning.
To this respect it is noted that in both cases the relevant products represent less than 10 % of their turnovers.
Andelen af den pågældende vare, der indarbejdes i slutprodukterne, blev også undersøgt.
The percentages of the product concerned being incorporated into the final products was also investigated.
Undersøgelsen viste, at denne andel generelt er ekstremt lav (gennemsnitligt under 5 % af de samlede omkostninger), og den pågældende vare udgør derfor ikke et væsentligt omkostningselement i slutprodukterne.
The investigation established that in general these percentages are extremely small (on average less than 5 % on the total cost), and therefore the product concerned does not represent a very significant cost element in the finished products.
Kommissionen undersøgte desuden, om indførelsen af foranstaltninger vil få en væsentlig negativ finansiel indvirkning på situationen hos disse to brugere.
The Commission examined also if the imposition of measures would have any significant negative financial impact on the situation of these two users.
Kommissionen etablerede to scenarier, nemlig et worst-case-scenarie og et mere realistisk scenarie.
The Commission established two scenarios, i.e. worst case scenario and a more realistic scenario.
I worst-case-scenariet antages det, at både importpriserne og EU-erhvervsgrenens priser øges som følge af tolden.
The worst case scenario assumes that both the import and Union prices increased by the level of the duty.
Dermed øges brugernes omkostninger i gennemsnit med mindre end 2 %.
This would increase on average the costs of the users by less than 2 %.
Ovenstående situation skal sammenlignes med rentabiliteten hos de samarbejdsvillige EU-brugere.
The above situation has to be compared with the profitability rates of the co-operating Union users.
Brugernes rentabilitet på varer, hvori den pågældende vare indgår, er på ca. 11 % og for alle deres varer på 20 %.
The users’ profitability on products incorporating the product concerned is around 11 % and for all their products was over 20 %.
I betragtning af denne rentabilitet vil selv en fuld overvæltning af foranstaltningerne til både importpriserne og EU-priserne ikke få en uforholdsmæssig stor virkning for disse parters økonomiske situation.
Account taken of such profitability rates even a full pass of measures to both import and Union prices would not have a disproportionate effect on these parties’ financial situation.
Et langt mere realistisk scenarie er nemlig, at indførelsen af foranstaltninger vil føre til en situation, hvor kun importen fra Bosnien-Hercegovina øges, mens EU-erhvervsgrenens får fordel af øgede stordriftsfordele.
In fact a much more realistic scenario is that the imposition of measures would lead to a situation where only import prices from BiH increase while the Union industry benefits from increased economies of scale.
Forsyningssituationen i Unionen er, jf. ovenfor, tilstrækkelig, idet de fleste EU-producenter langt fra producerer ved fuld kapacitet.
Indeed, as explained above, the supply situation of the product concerned within the EU is fully sufficient, since most Union producers operate at far from full capacity.
Det skal desuden bemærkes, at undersøgelsen viste, at der findes erstatningsvarer for den pågældende vare.
It should also be noted that the investigation established that there are products that could be substituted for the product concerned.
Det står således klart, at både de samarbejdsvillige og ikke-samarbejdsvillige brugere også producerer vaskemiddel uden den pågældende vare.
Indeed, it is clear that both the co-operating and non co-operating users also produce laundry detergents without the product concerned.
I dette mere realistiske scenarie vil de samarbejdsvillige brugeres omkostninger kun stige med en brøkdel af en procent.
In this more realistic scenario, the costs of the cooperating users will only increase by a fraction of one percent.
Med andre ord vil indførelsen af foranstaltninger i lyset af rentabilitetstallene kun få ubetydelige konsekvenser for brugere.
In other words, in light of the profitability figures the imposition of measures will only have negligible consequences for users.
I betragtning af det ovenstående er det klart, at indførelsen af foranstaltninger ikke vil medføre væsentlige virkninger for brugerne, og det er derfor højst usandsynligt, at der endda vil forekomme prisstigninger for forbrugerne.
Account taken of the above it is clear that the imposition of measures would not lead to any significant impact to users and thus it is highly unlikely that there would even be any increase in price to the consumers.
Overordnet set forventes det, at EU-erhvervsgrenen tydeligvis vil være i stand til at drage fordel af foranstaltningerne.
Overall, it is expected that the Union industry would clearly be in a position to benefit from measures.
EU-erhvervsgrenen kunne i første omgang drage fordel af øgede stordriftsfordele på grund af en højere kapacitetsudnyttelse som følge af en stigning i produktion og salg.
Indeed, they could in the first place benefit from increased economies of scale because of a higher capacity utilization due to an increase in production and sales.
I betragtning af det ovenstående konkluderes det foreløbigt, at indførelsen af foranstaltninger på importen af den pågældende vare fra Bosnien-Hercegovina ikke vil påvirke EU-brugerne væsentligt, og at indførelsen generelt er i Unionens interesse.
Account taken of the above it is provisionally concluded that the imposition of measures on dumped imports of the product concerned from Bosnia and Herzegovina will not affect the Union users significantly and that overall it is in the Union interest.
I betragtning af konklusionerne ovenfor vedrørende dumping, deraf følgende skade og Unionens interesser bør der træffes midlertidige foranstaltninger mod import af den pågældende vare fra Bosnien-Hercegovina for at hindre, at dumpingimporten forvolder EU-erhvervsgrenen yderligere skade.
In view of the conclusions reached above with regard to dumping, resulting injury and Union interest, provisional measures on imports of the product concerned from Bosnia and Herzegovina should be imposed in order to prevent further injury being caused to the Union industry by dumped imports.
De midlertidige antidumpingforanstaltninger bør være af tilstrækkeligt omfang til at afhjælpe den skade, som dumpingimporten har forvoldt EU-erhvervsgrenen, men uden at overstige de konstaterede dumpingmargener.
The level of the provisional anti-dumping measures should be sufficient to eliminate the injury to the Union industry caused by the dumped imports, without exceeding the dumping margins found.
Ved beregningen af størrelsen af den told, som er nødvendig for at afhjælpe virkningerne af den skadevoldende dumping, fandtes det, at enhver foranstaltning burde gøre det muligt for EU-erhvervsgrenen at dække sine omkostninger og opnå en fortjeneste før skat, som med rimelighed kunne forventes under normale konkurrencevilkår, dvs. en situation uden dumpingimport.
When calculating the amount of duty necessary to remove the effects of the injurious dumping, it was considered that any measures should allow the Union industry to cover its costs and obtain a profit before tax that could be reasonably achieved under normal conditions of competition, i.e. in the absence of dumped imports.
Ved denne beregning anvendtes en fortjenstmargen før skat på 5,9 % af omsætningen.
The pre-tax profit margin used for this calculation was 5,9 % of turnover.
Der er tale om den fortjeneste, som EU-erhvervsgrenen opnåede i UP på alle sine varer, inkl. den pågældende vare.
This was the profit level achieved by the Union industry in the IP for all its products including the product concerned.
Rentabiliteten for den pågældende vare blev påvirket af dumpingimporten, og det er derfor klart, at dette rentabilitetsniveau er formålstjenstligt og ikke alt for stort.
Bearing in mind that the profitability for the product concerned was affected by dumped imports it is clear that this level of profit is prudent and not excessive.
Det blev desuden overvejet, om EU-erhvervsgrenens rentabilitet for 2005-2007 skulle anvendes, men fortjenesten var lavere på grund af den rentabilitet, som virksomhederne opnåede på lignende varer, og blev ikke anset for repræsentativ for en levedygtig industri.
It was also considered whether the profit rates achieved by the Union industry in 2005-2007 should be used but the profit rates were low in terms of profitability achieved by the companies for similar products and were not considered to be representative for a viable industry.