natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Med henblik på at analysere prisunderbuddet blev den samarbejdsvillige eksporterende bosniske producents importpriser sammenlignet med EU-erhvervsgrenens gennemsnitspriser i UP.
For the purpose of analysing price undercutting, the import prices of the Bosnian exporting producer were compared to the Union industry prices during the IP, on an average to average basis.
EU-erhvervsgrenens priser justeredes til nettopriser, ab fabrik-niveau, og sammenlignedes med cif-importprisen.
The Union industry prices were adjusted to a net ex-works level, and compared to CIF import prices.
Der blev ikke beregnet toldafgifter, da den eksporterende bosniske producent var pålagt en præferencesats på 0 % i UP.
No customs duties were taken into account as the Bosnian exporting producer was subject to a 0 % preferential rate in the IP.
Den vejede gennemsnitlige underbudsmargen var på mellem 20 og 25 % af EU-erhvervsgrenens priser.
The weighted average undercutting margin found, expressed as a percentage of the Union industry’s prices is between 20 and 25 %.
I overensstemmelse med grundforordningens artikel 3, stk. 5, undersøgte Kommissionen alle økonomiske faktorer og forhold, der har indflydelse på EU-erhvervsgrenens situation.
Pursuant to Article 3(5) of the basic Regulation, the Commission examined all economic factors and indices having a bearing on the state of the Union industry.
De makroøkonomiske indikatorer for bl.a. produktion, kapacitet, salgsmængde og markedsandel er baseret på data fra Kommissionens tjenestegrene, og indikatorerne blev forelagt de interesserede parter, som kunne fremsætte bemærkninger hertil, jf. betragtning 35.
The indicators referring to macroeconomic elements, such as production, capacity, sales volume, market share etc, are based on data established by the Commission services and sent to interested parties for comment as mentioned above at recital (35).
Oplysningerne vedrørende disse indikatorer repræsenterer samtlige EU-producenter.
The data for these indicators represent all Union producers.
Når oplysningerne vedrørende EU-producenterne er brugt overordnet, henviser nedenstående tabeller til makroøkonomiske data som kilde.
Whenever data relating to the Union producers as a whole are used, the tables below refer to macro data as a source.
De øvrige indikatorer er baseret på efterprøvede data fra producenterne i stikprøven.
Other indicators are based on verified data from the sampled producers.
Der henvises til disse indikatorer som mikroøkonomiske data.
These indicators are referred to as micro data.
Hvad angår de makroøkonomiske data, påstod den eksporterende producent fra Bosnien, at det på grund af uoverensstemmelser vedrørende den korrekte KN-kode til klassificering af varen er usandsynligt, at disse data er pålidelige.
With respect to the macro data the Bosnian exporting producer argued that due to the controversy concerning the appropriate CN code used for classification of the product it is unlikely that these data is reliable.
Det skal i den forbindelse bemærkes, at skadesindikatorer under ingen omstændigheder er påvirket af den påståede uoverensstemmelse vedrørende KN-koderne.
In this respect it is noted that the injury indicators are not in anyway affected by the alleged controversy on CN codes.
Det skal erindres, at definitionen af den pågældende vare blev givet i indledningsmeddelelsen.
It is recalled that the definition of the product concerned was provided in the published notice of initiation.
Definitionen er klar og tydelig og udelukker enhver mulighed for misforståelser.
This definition is clear leaving out any possibility of misinterpretation.
De interesserede parter blev anmodet om at indsende oplysninger på grundlag af varedefinitionen uanset KN-koderne, idet det af indledningsmeddelelsen fremgår, at KN-koder udelukkende anføres til information.
Interested parties were requested to provide information on the basis of the product definition irrespectively of CN codes as the notice of initiation states that the CN code is given for information only.
Det skal desuden bemærkes, at den eksporterende producent fra Bosnien ikke havde anfægtet oplysningerne vedrørende EU-forbruget.
Furthermore it is recalled that the Bosnian exporting producer has not disputed the information concerning Union consumption.
De fleste oplysninger vedrørende importen blev direkte afledt af oplysningerne fra den eksporterende producent fra Bosnien, mens resten vedrører en mindre mængde import fra andre lande.
Most of the information on imports was directly derived from the Bosnian exporting producer data while the remainder referred to a small volume of imports from other countries.
Ud fra ovenstående, og da der ikke blev fremlagt konkrete beviser for påstanden om upålidelige data, måtte denne påstand afvises.
Account taken of the above and of the fact that no concrete evidence was presented to corroborate the claim on unreliable data this argument had to be rejected.
Kilde: Makroøkonomiske data
Source: Macro data
I løbet af den betragtede periode faldt EU-erhvervsgrenens produktionsmængde med 14 %.
During the period considered, the Union industry's production volume decreased by 14 %.
I 2008-2009 indstillede en EU-producent (Sasol Italy SpA) sin produktion.
In 2008-2009 an Union producer (Sasol Italy SpA) ceased production altogether.
Desuden indstillede Henkel AG produktionen af zeolit-opslæmning (dette er ikke den pågældende vare men en flydende version, der anvendes som erstatning).
In addition Henkel AG stopped production of its zeolite slurry (this is not the product concerned but is a liquid version which is used as a substitutute).
Denne udvikling forbedrede i et vist omfang de øvrige producenters situation.
To some extent these developments helped the situation of the remaining producers.
Til trods for ovennævnte udvikling var kapaciteten forholdsvis stabil i den betragtede periode baseret på den beregningsmetode, der normalt anvendes af erhvervsgrenen.
Despite the developments mentioned above capacity was relatively stable across the period considered based on the method of calculation normally employed by the industry.
Efterprøvningen af producenterne i stikprøven viste dog, at beregningen af kapaciteten for denne erhvervsgren kan variere afhængigt af situationen på markedet for den pågældende vare og markedet for andre varer, som kan produceres på de samme produktionsanlæg.
However, the verification of the sampled producers showed that calculation of capacity for this industry can fluctuate depending on the relative fortunes of the market for the product concerned and the market for other products which can be produced using the same facilities.
Tallene for kapacitetsudnyttelsen viser et fald på 14 %.
The capacity utilisation figures above show a decrease of 14 %.
Kapacitetsraten nåede på intet tidspunkt 80 %, hvilket er udtryk for en vis overkapacitet.
Furthermore at no point did this rate reach 80 % which demonstrates a certain overcapacity.
Dette spørgsmål behandles yderligere under afsnittet om årsagssammenhæng.
This issue is further discussed under causation.
Ultimolagre
End of year stock
Under 2 %
Less than 2 %
EU-erhvervsgrenens lagre var meget små i hele den betragtede periode.
The Union industry's stock level was low and stable throughout the period considered.
Produktionen af den samme vare var planlagt til at matche ordrerne, og lagrene blev altid holdt på det mindst mulige niveau.
The production of the like product was planned to match orders and stocks were always kept to the minimum possible level.
Lagrene var derfor ikke en afgørende faktor i undersøgelsen.
This was not therefore an important factor in this investigation.
EU-erhvervsgrenens salg faldt med 18 % i løbet af den betragtede periode.
The sales volume of the union industry decreased during the period considered by 18 %.
EU-erhvervsgrenens markedsandel faldt med 11 % i løbet af den betragtede periode.
The market share of the union industry decreased during the period considered by 11 %.
Kilde: Mikroøkonomiske data
Source: Micro data
Gennemsnitlig salgspris (EUR/ton)
Average sales price in Euro/tonne
EU-erhvervsgrenens gennemsnitlige salgspris til ikke-forretningsmæssigt forbundne parter i EU steg med 21 % i den betragtede periode.
The average sales price of the Union industry to unrelated parties in the EU increased by 21 % over the period considered.
Dette afspejlede i store træk de højere råvare- og energipriser, og isoleret set kan det derfor ikke betragtes som en relevant indikator.
This reflected by and large higher raw material and energy prices and, in isolation, is therefore not considered to be a meaningful indicator.
EU-erhvervsgrenens rentabilitet var lav i hele den betragtede periode.
The profitability of the Union industry was low throughout the period considered.
Denne situation skyldtes, at EU-erhvervsgrenen ikke var i stand til at hæve sin priser på grund af de forhold, der behandles under afsnittet »Årsagssammenhæng«, og især den stigende dumpingimport.
This situation resulted from its inability to raise its prices for the reasons discussed under the ‘Causation’ section below and in particular the existence of increasing volumes of dumped imports.
Det skyldtes desuden den lave kapacitetsudnyttelsesgrad, jf. betragtning 47.
It also resulted from the low capacity utilisation explained at recital (47).
Fra 2005-2008 faldt EU-erhvervsgrenens rentabilitet markant og var i 2008 negativ.
From 2005 to 2008 the Union industry’s profitability fell substantially and in 2008 became loss-making.
Rentabiliteten blev positiv igen i UP med det højeste niveau i den undersøgte periode, men lå stadig under den målfortjeneste på 5,9 %, som erhvervsgrenen kunne have opnået uden dumpingimport på markedet (jf. betragtning 67).
It recovered during the IP to the highest level during the period examined but still fell short to the profit of 5,9 % that the industry could have achieved in the absence of dumped imports (see below recital (67)).
Den eksporterende producent påstod, at EU-producenternes rentabilitet var god i 2009.
The exporting producer claimed that the profitability of the Union producers was healthy in 2009.
Denne påstand blev ikke underbygget af positive beviser, og den pågældende part henviser derimod til uspecificerede »offentligt tilgængelige oplysninger«.
This assumption was not backed up by any positive evidence but rather the claim refers to unspecified ‘publicly available information’.
Producenterne i stikprøven påstod, at rentabiliteten i 2009 var en engangsforestilling og ikke var bæredygtig over for den eksporterende bosniske producents markante indtræden på markedet med store importmængder til lave dumpingpriser.
The sampled producers claimed that the profitability rate achieved in 2009 was a one-off and was not sustainable in the light of the vigorous Bosnian exporting producers’ entry to the market in large quantities and low dumped prices.
Producenterne i stikprøven påstod, at rentabiliteten for 2010 sandsynligvis ville fald til 2008-niveauet.
The sampled producers claimed that profitability in 2010 was likely to fall back to 2008 levels.
Ovenstående påstande blev undersøgt af Kommissionens tjenestegrene.
The above claims were examined by the Commission services.
Undersøgelsen omfattede især udviklingen i råvare- og salgsomkostninger og priserne i de relevante kontrakter.
The examination comprised in particular the development of raw material and sales costs, prices as reflected in the relevant contracts.
Det blev konstateret, at EU-erhvervsgrenen i 2009 havde fordel af visse midlertidige faktorer, som øgede erhvervsgrenens rentabilitet til trods for de omfattende mængder af dumpingimport:
It was found that the Union industry benefited in 2009 from certain temporary factors which increased its profitability despite the existence of significant volumes of dumped imports:
Producenterne i stikprøven havde i et vist omfang fordel af de øgede produktions- og salgsmængder, idet to andre EU-producenter indstillede produktionen, jf. betragtning 46.
The sampled producers benefited to a certain degree from increased production and sales volume following the cessation of production of two other Union producers as mentioned at recital (46).
Til trods for den generelle stigning i råvarepriserne fra 2008 havde visse producenter i stikprøven fordel af årlige råvarekontrakter, som begrænsede konsekvenserne af disse stigninger.
Although there was a general increase in raw material prices from 2008 some sampled producers benefited from annual raw material contracts which limited the impact of such increases.
En producent i stikprøven havde fordel af betydeligt lavere finansielle omkostninger i 2009 som følge af en omstrukturering i gruppen.
One sampled producer benefited from significantly lower finance costs in 2009 due to a restructuring within its group.
På dette grundlag tydede udviklingen i fortjenstmargenen stadig på skade, idet fortjenesten ellers ville have været betydeligt højere uden dumpingimport.
On this basis, the development of the profit margin still pointed to the existence of injury as the profit would have been considerably higher without the dumped imports.
Investeringer (EUR)
Investments (Euro)
Likviditet (EUR)
Cash flow (Euro)
Den eksporterende producent fra Bosnien påstod, at investeringerne var lave i den betragtede periode, hvorimod EU-erhvervsgrenen forklarede, at investeringsafkastet var for lavt til at berettige de betydelige investeringer i den pågældende vare.
It was claimed by the Bosnian exporting producer that investments were low over the period considered while the Union industry explained that returns on investment were too low to justify substantial investment in the product concerned.
Investeringsafkastet, udtrykt som EU-erhvervsgrenens nettofortjeneste og den bogførte nettoværdi af dens investeringer, fulgte samme tendens som rentabiliteten ovenfor.
The return on investment, expressed in terms of net profits of the Union industry and the net book value of its investments follows the trend of profitability shown above.
Det skal bemærkes, at de pågældende nettoaktiver allerede i stort omfang var blevet afskrevet.
It should be noted that the net assets involved had already been largely depreciated.
EU-erhvervsgrenens likviditet fulgte også samme tendens som rentabiliteten ovenfor.
The cash flow situation of the Union industry also follows the trend of profitability shown above.
Situationen for likviditeten var alvorlig i 2008, da producenterne registrerede store tab i salgsmængder og stadig skulle efterleve deres kontraktlige forpligtelser til at indkøbe råvarer.
The cash flow situation was serious in 2008 as losses in sale volume were compounded by the producers having to continue to meet their contractual obligations to purchase raw materials.
EU-erhvervsgrenen anførte ikke evnen til at rejse kapital som et problemområde.
Ability to raise capital was not raised as an issue by the Union industry.
Kilde: Mikroøkonomiske data undtagen beskæftigelse – makroøkonomiske data
Source: Micro data except Employment – macro data
Beskæftigelse (fuldtidsækvivalenter)
Employment (FTE)
Gennemsnitlige arbejdskraftomkostninger pr. ansat
Average labour cost per worker (Euro)
Antallet af ansatte hos samtlige EU-producenter, som beskæftiger sig med den samme vare, faldt i den betragtede periode i takt med faldet i produktions- og salgsmængder.
The number of employees of all Union producers involved with the like product decreased during the period considered in line with reductions in production and sales volume.
De gennemsnitlige arbejdskraftomkostninger pr. ansat steg, hvilket afspejlede den stigende inflation.
The average labour cost per worker increased reflecting inflation rises.
Produktiviteten, udtrykt som produceret mængde pr. arbejdstager, steg med 14 % i løbet af undersøgelsesperioden, idet salgsmængderne faldt mere end beskæftigelsen.
Productivity, expressed in terms of output per worker, decreased by 14 % over the period considered as the sales volume decreased more than employment.
Denne negative udvikling vil sandsynligvis føre til yderligere tab af arbejdspladser i fremtiden.
This negative development is likely to lead to further job losses in the future.
I betragtning af omfanget af og priserne på dumpingimporten fra det pågældende land kan virkningerne af den faktiske dumpingmargen på EU-markedet ikke anses for at være ubetydelige.
Given the volume and the prices of dumped imports from the country concerned the impact on the EU market of the actual margin of dumping cannot be considered to be negligible.
I den betragtede periode led EU-erhvervsgrenen væsentlig skade, hvilket tydeligt fremgår af ovenstående analyse af erhvervsgrenens produktion, kapacitetsudnyttelse, salgsmængde, markedsandel, beskæftigelse og produktivitetstendenser.
During the period considered the Union producers suffered substantial volume injury which is clearly evident from the above analysis of its production, capacity utilisation, sales volume, market share, employment and productivity trends.
Hvad angår priserne og rentabiliteten, viser der sig også en skadevoldende situation.
In terms of prices and profitability an injurious picture is also present.
2008 var et særligt alvorligt år for erhvervsgrenen, navnlig da mange virksomheder var fastlåst i råvarekontrakter og samtidig mistede mere end 20 % af salgsmængden.
2008 was a particularly serious year for the industry mainly because the companies were locked into raw material contracts but lost more than 20 % of its sales volume.
I 2009 bedredes markedssituationen, og prisstigninger forbedrede rentabiliteten, men det var, jf., betragtning 55 og 56, klart, at der var tale om et midlertidigt pusterum og at markedssituationen i 2009 sandsynligvis ikke ville fortsætte.
In 2009 the market situation eased and price increases enabled an improved profitability situation but as explained above at recital (56) it was clear that this was a temporary respite and that the 2009 market situation is unlikely to be repeated.
Det skal dog bemærkes, at selv i 2009 nåede rentabiliteten ikke 5,9 %, som skønnes at være en normal fortjeneste for denne erhvervsgren.
However, it should be noted that even in 2009 the profitability rate did not reach the 5,9 % deemed as a normal profit for this industry.
Skaden blev vurderet for hele EU-erhvervsgrenen (makroøkonomiske indikatorer), selv om kun producenterne i stikprøven blev vurderet for visse indikatorer (mikroøkonomiske indikatorer).
Injury was assessed for the whole Union industry (macro-economic indicators) although for some indicators only the sampled producers were assessed (micro-economic indicators).
Der blev ikke konstateret væsentlige forskelle mellem de mikro- og makroøkonomiske indikatorer.
No significant differences were identified between the micro and macro indicators.
Ud fra ovenstående konkluderes det foreløbigt, at en væsentlig del af EU-erhvervsgrenen har lidt skade, jf. grundforordningens artikel 3, stk. 5.
In the light of the foregoing, it is provisionally established that a major proportion of the Union industry has suffered injury within the meaning of Article 3(5) of the basic Regulation.
I henhold til grundforordningens artikel 3, stk. 6 og 7, undersøgte Kommissionen, om dumpingimporten fra det pågældende land havde forvoldt EU-erhvervsgrenen skade i et omfang, der kan betegnes som væsentligt.
In accordance with Articles 3(6) and (7) of the basic Regulation, the Commission examined whether the dumped imports from the country concerned had caused injury to the Union industry to a degree sufficient to be considered as material.
Andre kendte faktorer end dumpingimporten, der samtidig kunne have forvoldt EU-erhvervsgrenen skade, blev også undersøgt for at sikre, at eventuel skade forårsaget af disse andre faktorer ikke blev tilskrevet dumpingimporten.
Known factors other than the dumped imports, which could at the same time have injured the Union industry, were also examined in order to ensure that possible injury caused by these other factors was not attributed to the dumped imports.
I den betragtede periode steg importen fra det pågældende lande med næsten 400 % og opnåede et betydeligt marked, dvs. at markedsandelen steg fra under 5 % til mellem 10 og 15 %.
Over the period considered imports from the country concerned increased by nearly 400 % and gained a substantial market, i.e. they increased from below 5 % to between 10 and 15 %.
Sideløbende var der en direkte og sammenlignelig forværring af den økonomiske situation i EU-erhvervsgrenen, som er den eneste anden væsentlige aktør på EU-markedet, da importen fra andre lande er ubetydelig.
In parallel there was a direct and comparable deterioration of the economic situation of the Union industry being the only other significant player on the EU market as imports from other sources are negligible.
Disse stigninger i markedsandelen for dumpingimporten satte ind på et tidspunkt, hvor EU-forbruget faldt med 7 % i den betragtede periode.
The market share increases of the dumped imports occurred against the backdrop of a fall in EU consumption of 7 % over the period considered.
De stigende mængder dumpingimport underbød EU-erhvervsgrenens priser med 20-25 % i UP.
The dumped imports of increasing volume undercut the prices of the Union industry by between 20-25 % in the IP.
Dumpingimporten fra Bosnien kunne dermed anvendes til at trykke prisstigninger for store salgsmængder til trods for stigninger i råvarepriserne.
Thus, the dumped Bosnian imports could be used to suppress price increases for large volumes of sales despite increases in raw material prices.
I 2009 blev denne virkning til dels opblødt, men dog ikke nok til at erhvervsgrenen som helhed kunne nå den normale fortjeneste på 5,9 %.
In 2009 there was an easing of this effect but not enough to enable the industry as a whole to reach the normal profit level of 5,9 %.
I betragtning af det klart dokumenterede sammenfald i tid mellem på den ene side den kraftige vækst i dumpingimport, som underbød EU-erhvervsgrenens priser, og på den anden side EU-erhvervsgrenens tab af salgs- og produktionsmængde, fald i markedsandel samt pristryk, konkluderes det foreløbigt, at dumpingimporten spillede en afgørende rolle for den skade, der er forvoldt EU-erhvervsgrenen.
In view of the clearly established coincidence in time between, on the one hand, the surge of dumped imports at prices undercutting the Union industry’s prices and, on the other hand, the Union industry’s loss of sales and production volume, decrease in market shares and price suppression, it is provisionally concluded that the dumped imports played a major role in the injurious situation of the Union industry.
EU-producenternes eksportresultater
Export performance of the Union producers
EU-producenternes eksportmængde steg i den betragtede periode, men udgjorde kun ca. 10 % af produktionen.
The export volume of all the Union producers increased during the period considered but represented on average only about 10 % of production.
Eksporten øgedes hos producenterne i stikprøven og kompenserede delvis for det mindre salg på EU-markedet.
The exports of the sampled producers increased and partially compensated for lost EU sales volumes.
EU-erhvervsgrenens eksportresultater bidrog således til virksomhedens overlevelse og bidrog ikke til den væsentlige skade, som erhvervsgrenen blev påført.
Therefore, the export performance of the Union producers helped sustain its business and did not contribute to the material injury suffered.
Importen fra tredjelande var ubetydelig i den betragtede periode og kunne ikke have bidraget til den væsentlige skade, som påførtes EU-erhvervsgrenen.
Imports from third countries were negligible during the period considered and could not have contributed to the injury suffered by the Union industry.
Den eksporterende producent fra Bosnien påstod, at EU-producenterne havde mistet markedsandele til importen fra Kina og Korea, men denne påstand er ikke underbygget med faktiske oplysninger, da importen fra disse lande var marginal.
The Bosnian exporting producer argued that market share of Union producers has been lost to imports from China and Korea but this claim is not supported by the actual facts as imports from these countries were marginal.
Virkningen af en nedgang i forbruget
Impact of a fall in consumption