natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Dette viser, at EU-erhvervsgrenens markedsandel stort set er blevet overtaget af den subsidierede import fra Kina.
This shows that the Union industry's market share has largely been taken over by the subsidised imports from the PRC.
Det blev derfor konkluderet, at det konstante pres, som blev udøvet af den subsidierede import fra Kina til lave priser på EU-markedet, havde forhindret EU-erhvervsgrenen i at tilpasse salgspriserne til de øgede råvareomkostninger, navnlig i 2008, hvor prisen på papirmasse nåede sit højdepunkt.
It is therefore considered that the continued pressure exercised by the low-priced subsidised imports from the PRC on the Union market did not allow the Union industry to adapt its sales prices to the increased raw material costs, in particular in 2008, when pulp prices peaked.
Mens undersøgelsen pågik, og efter fremlæggelsen af resultaterne påstod flere parter, at den kinesiske import ikke havde betydelig virkning i form af mængde og priser.
During the investigation and after disclosure, several parties brought forward the argument that Chinese imports did not have significant impact in terms of volume and prices.
Det blev påstået, at der ikke var en kraftig stigning i den kinesiske import, men derimod en gradvis stigning over flere år, og derfor var virkningen forholdsvis begrænset, hvilket ikke burde overdrives med henblik på fastlæggelsen af skaden.
It was argued that there was no surge of Chinese imports but rather these grew gradually over the years and therefore their impact was quite limited which should not be exaggerated for the purpose of the injury determination.
Det blev desuden påstået, at de kinesiske priser, selv om de lå under EU-priserne, ikke havde nogen virkning for EU-erhvervsgrenens relativt stabile priser.
It was further argued that Chinese prices, even if they were below Union prices, did not have any impact on the relatively stable prices of the Union industry.
En eksporterende producent betvivlede Kommissionens resultater, der viste, at de kinesiske priser havde forårsaget et pristryk.
One exporting producer questioned the Commission's finding that there would be price suppression caused by Chinese prices.
Den eksporterende producent påpegede, at da de kinesiske priser i 2009 faldt yderligere, registrerede EU-erhvervsgrenens priser ikke blot en stigning, men faktisk havde EU-erhvervsgrenen fortjeneste.
It pointed out that in 2009 when the Chinese prices declined further, the Union industry's prices not only recorded an increase but in fact allowed the Union industry to make profits.
Udviklingen i den kinesiske import er analyseret grundigt i betragtning 380, og det konkluderedes, at stigningen i mængden ikke kunne betragtes som ubetydelig.
The evolution of Chinese imports is analyzed in detail in recital (380) and it was concluded that the increase in the volume cannot be regarded as insignificant.
Hvad angår priserne, underbød den kinesiske import de repræsentative EU-producenters priser med 7,6 %, hvilket betragtes som betydeligt på et marked med stor prisgennemsigtighed.
In terms of prices Chinese imports undercut the prices of the representative Union producers by 7,6 % which is considered significant in a market where price transparency is high.
Som det fremgår af betragtning 412, var de repræsentative EU-producenters priser ganske rigtigt stabile i den betragtede periode med en ekstraordinær stigning i 2007, altså det år, hvor den kinesiske eksport ikke voksede.
As depicted in recital (412) above, indeed prices of the representative Union producers were stable over the period considered, with an exceptional increase in 2007, the year where Chinese exports did not grow.
I 2009 kunne EU-producenterne holde deres priser stabile på bekostning af at miste yderligere markedsandele, og deres rentabilitet stammede fra en kombination af stabile priser og et fald i råvareomkostningerne.
In 2009 the Union producers could keep their prices stable at the expense of losing further market share and their profitability derived from the combination of these stable prices and the decreased cost of raw material.
En kinesisk eksporterende producent påstod, at importen af coated finpapir fra Kina ikke har nogen virkning på EU-erhvervsgrenens priser, da varerne ikke kan sammenlignes med coated finpapir produceret og solgt af de repræsentative EU-producenter, idet kun 10 % de repræsentative EU-producenters salg blev sammenlignet i forbindelse med fastlæggelsen af underbud og ikke-skadevoldende priser.
One Chinese exporting producer claimed that CFP imports from China do not have an impact on the prices of the Union industry as these are not comparable to the CFP manufactured and sold by the representative Union producers as only 10 % of the sales of the representative Union producers were compared in the determination of the undercutting and non-injurious price level.
Det skal bemærkes, at disse fastlæggelser foretages på grundlag af fuldt sammenlignelige varer, der svarer helt overens i alle egenskaber, således at der sikres en rimelig sammenligning.
It is noted that these determinations are made on the basis of fully comparable products that are directly matching in all characteristics so as to ensure a fair comparison.
Coated finpapir produceret af producenter i Kina og Unionen er generelt sammenlignelige varer, hvilket konkluderedes i betragtning 50, og er altså i direkte konkurrence på EU-markedet.
However, CFP produced by the Chinese and Union producers in general are comparable products as concluded in recital (50) and thus are competing with each other directly on the Union market.
Det blev endvidere påstået, at konklusionen om, at markedet for coated finpapir er et marked for råvarer, der kendetegnes ved høj gennemsigtighed, er ukorrekt, idet EU-producenterne sælger ca. halvdelen af deres varer direkte til slutbrugerne.
It was furthermore alleged that the finding that the CFP market is a commodity-market characterized by a high degree of transparency is incorrect as the Union producers sell around half of their products directly to end users.
I modsætning til denne påstand solgte de repræsentative EU-producenter hovedparten af deres varer gennem forhandlere enten direkte eller indirekte (såkaldt indent sales (dansk indirekte salg), hvor varerne sendes direkte til kunden, men bestilling og fakturering foregår via forhandlere).
In contrast to this claim the representative Union producers sold the majority of their products through merchants either directly or indirectly (so called indent sales when products are directly shipped to the customer but ordering and invoicing process goes through merchants).
Forhandlerne har en vigtig rolle i forbindelse med både oplagring af varerne og med at skabe prisgennemsigtighed på markedet.
Indeed merchants play a crucial role in both stocking products and providing price transparency to the market.
I lyset af den tendens, der blev fastslået for importen fra Kina, der ikke kan betragtes som ubetydelig, konkluderes det, at den kraftige stigning i den subsidierede import fra Kina til lave priser havde en betydelig negativ indvirkning på EU-erhvervsgrenens økonomiske situation.
In view of the established trend of imports form the PRC that cannot be regarded as insignificant, it was concluded that the surge of the low-priced subsidised imports from the PRC had a considerable negative impact on the economic situation of the Union industry.
FORBRUGETS UDVIKLING PÅ EU-MARKEDET OG DEN ØKONOMISKE KRISE
DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONSUMPTION ON THE UNION MARKET AND THE ECONOMIC CRISIS
Som nævnt i betragtning 378 steg EU-forbruget af coated finpapir først i 2007, hvorefter det faldt i 2008 og i UP.
As mentioned in recital (378) above, the Union consumption of CFP first increased in 2007, after which it decreased in 2008 and the IP.
I den betragtede periode mistede EU-erhvervsgrenen markedsandele.
During the period considered, the Union industry lost market share.
En af de samarbejdsvillige eksportører i Kina og den kinesiske regering hævdede, at faldet i salgsmængder, markedsandele og produktion hos EU-erhvervsgrenen skyldtes det faldende forbrug, der var forårsaget af den økonomiske krise og de elektroniske mediers fremmarch og ikke bør tilskrives den kinesiske import.
One of the cooperating exporters in the PRC and the government of China claimed that the decrease in sales volume, market share and production of the Union industry was due to the decrease in consumption which had been caused by the economic crisis and the expansion of electronic media and should not be attributed to Chinese imports.
Til støtte for denne påstand henviste GOC til et manifest om konkurrenceevne og beskæftigelse, som blev lanceret af papirindustrien og papirmasseindustrien i juni 2009 (»manifestet«).
To support its claim, the GOC quoted a Manifesto for Competitiveness and Employment launched by the paper and pulp industry in June 2009 (‘Manifesto’).
Selv om man ikke kan udelukke, at den negative udvikling i EU-forbruget, uanset årsagen hertil, mellem 2007 og UP har haft negative følger for EU-erhvervsgrenens salgsmængder og produktion, er det værd at bemærke, at det i samme periode og navnlig fra 2008 til 2009 lykkedes de kinesiske eksportører at øge deres salgsmængder og markedsandele i kraft af pristrykket på markedet som følge af den subsidierede import.
Although it cannot be disregarded that this negative evolution of the Union consumption, for whatever reason, between 2007 and the IP has had a negative impact on the situation of the Union industry in terms of sales volumes and production, it is noteworthy that the Chinese exporters managed at the same time and especially from 2008 to 2009 to increase their sales volumes and market share through the price pressure exerted on the market by the subsidised imports.
Det manifest, som GOC henviste til, omfatter hele papirindustrien og papirmasseindustrien og anvendes som generelt politisk grundlag.
The Manifesto quoted by the GOC covers the whole paper and pulp industries sectors and serves a general policy purpose.
Ud fra oplysningerne i manifestet kan der ikke drages separate konklusioner om produktion og salg af den pågældende vare.
On the basis of the information included in this document, no separate conclusions could be drawn for the production and sales of the product concerned.
Det er derfor ikke muligt at konkludere, om erklæringerne eller resultaterne i manifestet faktisk gælder en-til-en for den pågældende vare.
It is therefore not possible to conclude whether the statements or findings of the Manifesto in fact apply one-to-one to the product concerned.
Da undersøgelsen desuden ikke bragte lys over en stærk forbindelse mellem finanskrisen og EU-erhvervsgrenens væsentlige skade, måtte denne påstand afvises.
Since, in addition, the investigation did not bring to light a strong link between the financial crisis and the material injury suffered by the Union industry, this argument had to be rejected.
I overensstemmelse hermed bør det konkluderes, at EU-erhvervsgrenens forværrede økonomiske situation hovedsagelig skyldes stigningen i den subsidierede import fra Kina og den underbudspolitik, som praktiseres af de kinesiske eksportører, og ikke et faldende forbrug.
Accordingly, it is considered that the deterioration of the economic situation of the Union industry is mainly caused by the surge in the subsidised imports from the PRC and the undercutting practised by the Chinese exporters and not by decreasing consumption.
Selv om den faldende efterspørgsel bidrog til skaden, kunne den ikke bryde årsagssammenhængen mellem den væsentlige skade og den stigende subsidierede import.
Even though the contraction in demand contributed to the injury, it could not break the causal link between the material injury suffered and the increase in subsidised imports.
RÅVAREPRISER
PRICES OF RAW MATERIAL
De fire repræsentative EU-producenters gennemsnitlige produktionsomkostninger steg svagt (2 %) mellem 2006 og 2008 og faldt med 5 % i UP.
The average cost of production of the four representative Union producers slightly increased (2 %) between 2006 and 2008 and fell by 5 % in the IP.
Undersøgelsen viste, at de fire repræsentative EU-producenters produktionsomkostninger ved fremstilling af coated finpapir generelt fulgte samme tendens som prisudviklingen for papirmasse, en af de vigtigste råvarer ved papirproduktion.
The investigation showed that the cost of production of the four representative Union producers to produce CFP followed in general a similar trend as the evolution of the prices of the pulp, one of the main raw materials in paper production.
I en situation uden subsidiering, der forvolder EU-erhvervsgrenen skade, kunne man forvente, at priserne tilpasses regelmæssigt for at afspejle prisudviklingen for de forskellige produktionsfaktorer.
In the absence of subsidization causing injury to the Union industry, it could be expected that prices are regularly adapted to reflect the development of the various components of the cost of production.
Faktisk var EU-producenterne tvunget til at holde deres salgspriser nede, selv om priserne på papirmasse var stigende i 2008, for at kunne konkurrere med den subsidierede import fra Kina til lave priser, hvilket medførte et markant fald i deres rentabilitet i samme periode.
Indeed, the Union producers was forced to keep their sales prices low even when pulp prices were increasing in 2008 in order to compete against the low-priced subsidised imports from the PRC, which led to a significant drop in their profitability in that period.
Men selv i denne ekstraordinære periode gav de fortsat meget lave fortjenstniveauer ikke de fire repræsentative EU-producenter mulighed for at overvinde virkningerne af den fortsatte subsidiering.
However even in this exceptional period the still very low profit levels did not allow the four representative Union producers to recover from continued subsidisation.
På trods af de faldende råvareudgifter kunne priserne stadig ikke hæves, så man kunne opnå de solide fortjenstmargener, der er nødvendige for denne kapitalintensive industri.
Indeed, despite the decrease in raw material costs the price levels could still not be increased to levels to achieve solid profit margins necessary for this capital intensive industry.
Derfor konkluderes det, at den subsidierede import fra Kina, der underbød de fire repræsentative EU-producenters priser, pressede priserne på EU-markedet og hindrede de fire repræsentative EU-producenter i at hæve deres salgspriser for at dække deres udgifter eller for at opnå en rimelig rentabilitet.
Accordingly, it is concluded that the subsidised imports from the PRC which undercut the four representative Union producers’ prices depressed the prices on the Union market and prevented the four representative Union producers from increasing their sales prices to cover their costs or to achieve a reasonable profitability.
Da råvarepriserne faldt betydeligt i UP, konkluderede man, at disse ikke kan have påvirket den væsentlige skade på EU-erhvervsgrenen i samme periode.
Given that the raw material prices were significantly decreasing in the IP, it was concluded that they could not have had an impact on the material injury suffered by the Union industry during that same period.
DE REPRÆSENTATIVE EU-PRODUCENTERS EKSPORTRESULTATER
EXPORT PERFORMANCE OF THE REPRESENTATIVE UNION PRODUCERS
Eksportresultaterne blev også undersøgt som en af de andre kendte faktorer end den subsidierede import, som samtidig kunne tilføje EU-erhvervsgrenen skade, med det formål at sikre, at eventuel skade forårsaget af disse andre faktorer ikke blev tilskrevet den subsidierede import.
Export performance was also examined as one of the known factors other than the subsidised imports, which could at the same time have injured the Union industry, to ensure that possible injury caused by these other factors was not attributed to the subsidised imports.
Analysen viste, at de fire repræsentative EU-producenters eksportsalg til ikke forretningsmæssigt forbundne parter udgjorde en betydelig del af deres omsætning (ca. 26 %) i den betragtede periode.
The analysis showed that the export sales to unrelated parties made by the four representative Union producers represented an important part of their sales (around 26 %) during the period considered.
Selv om eksportsalgsmængderne også faldt med 16 % i den betragtede periode, var faldet i eksportsalgsmængder mindre udtalt end faldet i salgsmængder på EU-markedet (19 %).
Even though export sales volumes also decreased in the period considered by 16 %, the loss of export sales volumes was less pronounced than the loss of sales volumes on the Union market (19 %).
Derfor fandt man, at faldet i eksportmængder ikke kan forklare den skade, som de fire repræsentative EU-producenter har lidt.
Hence, it was considered that the decrease in export volume cannot explain the level of injury suffered by the four representative Union producers.
Eksporten spiller en stor rolle med hensyn til at holde kapacitetsudnyttelsen på et højt niveau for at dække de store anlægsinvesteringer i maskineri, og det konkluderedes derfor, at eksporten samlet set havde en positiv effekt, selv om eksportresultaterne blev forringet.
Since exports play an important role in keeping capacity utilization high to cover the high fixed costs of investments into machinery, it was considered that although the export performance was deteriorating it had an overall positive effect.
Derfor fandt man, at selv om nedgangen i eksportaktiviteterne kan have bidraget til EU-erhvervsgrenens overordnet set forværrede situation, afbødede disse aktiviteter på den anden side stadig tabene på EU-markedet og er således ikke af et sådant omfang, at de bryder årsagssammenhængen mellem den subsidierede import fra Kina og EU-erhvervsgrenens skade.
Accordingly, it is considered that even if the decrease in export activities may have contributed to the overall deterioration of the situation of the Union industry, these activities were on the other hand still mitigating the losses suffered on the Union market and thus are not such as to break the causal link established between the subsidised imports from the PRC and the injury suffered by the Union industry.
En part hævdede, at EU-erhvervsgrenen var udsat for et betydeligt fald i eksporten på grund af euroens styrke i forhold til den amerikanske dollar, og at den skade, der skyldes denne faktor, ikke skal tilskrives importen fra Kina.
One party claimed that the Union industry suffered a significant decline in exports because of the strength of the Euro versus the US dollar and that the injury caused by this factor should not be attributed to imports from the PRC.
Som det konkluderes ovenfor, er EU-erhvervsgrenens dårligere eksportresultater, uanset årsagerne hertil, ikke den væsentligste grund til den skade, som producenterne har lidt, og bryder dermed ikke den årsagssammenhæng, der fastslås i betragtning 444.
As concluded above, the deterioration of the export performance of the Union industry, regardless of the causes for such deterioration, is not the main reason for the injury suffered by the producers and thus does not break the causal link established in recital (444).
IMPORT FRA ANDRE TREDJELANDE
IMPORTS FROM OTHER THIRD COUNTRIES
Udviklingen i importen fra andre tredjelande, for så vidt angår både mængder og priser, mellem 2006 og undersøgelsesperioden fremgår af følgende:
The trends in import volumes and prices from other third countries between 2006 and the IP were as follows:
De største andre tredjelande, der eksporterer coated finpapir til EU-markedet, er Schweiz, Indonesien og Sydkorea.
The main other third countries exporting CFP to the Union market are Switzerland, Indonesia and South Korea.
Importen fra Schweiz blev solgt til betydeligt højere priser end de importerede varer fra Kina.
In case of imports from Switzerland, these were sold always at significantly higher prices than imported products from the PRC.
Markedsandelen for de schweiziske varer var forholdsvis stabil med undtagelse af 2008, hvor markedsandelen midlertidigt steg til over 4 %, inden den faldt til nær ved 2006-niveauet i UP.
The market share of Swiss products remained relatively stable, except for the year 2008 when they increased temporarily to above 4 % before falling back to close to the 2006 level in the IP.
Importen af coated finpapir fra Schweiz bestod hovedsagelig af produktionen fra én virksomhed, der ejes af en af de fire repræsentative EU-producenter, og de højere enhedspriser kan skyldes forskellige varesortimenter og salgsstrukturer.
CFP imported from Switzerland constituted mainly the production of one company owned by one of the four representative Union producers and the higher unit prices may be linked to different product mixes and sales structures.
Varerne fra Indonesien importeredes også til Unionen til højere priser end de kinesiske varer med undtagelse af i UP, hvor priserne faldt, efter al sandsynlighed i høj grad som følge af de faldende priser på papirmasse.
As far as imports from Indonesia are concerned, these were also entering the Union at higher prices than the Chinese products, with the exception of the IP where prices fell, very likely in large part due to the decrease in pulp prices.
Selv om de koreanske importpriser kunne sammenlignes med importpriserne fra Kina, udviste de koreanske priser ikke en konstant faldende tendens, som den kinesiske import gjorde i hele den betragtede periode.
Even though Korean import prices were comparable to import prices from the PRC, Korean prices were not showing a continuously decreasing trend as the Chinese imports did over the whole period considered.
I overensstemmelse hermed bør det konkluderes, at importen fra disse tredjelande ikke bidrog til den væsentlige skade, der var blevet påført EU-erhvervsgrenen.
On the basis of the above, it should be concluded that the imports from these third countries did not contribute to the material injury suffered by the Union industry.
STRUKTURBESTEMT OVERKAPACITET
STRUCTURAL OVERCAPACITY
En samarbejdsvillig eksportør i Kina anførte, at EU-erhvervsgrenens skade skyldtes EU-erhvervsgrenens overkapacitet.
One cooperating exporter in the PRC argued that the injury suffered by the Union industry was caused by the Union industry's overcapacity.
Men undersøgelsen viste, at EU-erhvervsgrenen led tab i den betragtede periode, navnlig i 2008, trods omstruktureringerne, fordi EU-erhvervsgrenen som skitseret ovenfor i betragtning 435-444 stadig var ude af stand til at hæve priserne til et niveau, der lå højere end udgifterne.
However, the investigation showed that losses were incurred by the Union industry in the period considered, especially in 2008, despite the restructuring of the producers because, as outlined above in recitals (435) to (444), the Union industry was still not able to raise its prices to levels above costs.
Denne situation skyldtes hovedsagelig prispresset fra den subsidierede import, der underbød EU-erhvervsgrenens priser.
This situation was mainly caused by the price pressure exerted by the subsidised imports undercutting Union industry prices.
Det blev også påstået, at EU-erhvervsgrenens omstruktureringsbestræbelser blev afsluttet i 2009 med konsolideringen af to store producenter, hvilket resulterede i en umiddelbar forbedring af EU-erhvervsgrenens situation.
It was also argued that the restructuring efforts of the Union industry were completed in 2009 by the consolidation of two large producers that resulted in the immediate improvement of the situation of the Union industry.
Omstruktureringsbestræbelserne fandt sted fra 2000 indtil UP.
Restructuring efforts took place since 2000 up until the IP.
Den positive virkning af den pågældende konsolidering skulle have været afspejlet i forbedringen af kapacitetsudnyttelsen og i hvert fald i stabile salgsmængder, men begge disse indikatorer forværredes i UP.
The positive effect of the mentioned consolidation should have been reflected in the improvement of capacity utilisation and at least in stable sales volume but both these indicators deteriorated in the IP.