natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Brasilien (mio. par)
Brazil (million pairs)
Thailand (mio. par)
Thailand (million pairs)
Tunesien (mio. par)
Tunisia (million pairs)
Marokko (mio. par)
Morocco (million pairs)
Andre (mio. par)
Others - (million pairs)
I alt (mio. par)
Total (million pairs)
Import i værdi fratredjelande
Import values from other third countries
Indien EUR pr. par
India EUR/pair
Indonesien EUR pr. par
Indonesia EUR/pair
Brasilien EUR pr. par
Brazil EUR/pair
Thailand EUR pr. par
Thailand EUR/pair
Tunesien EUR pr. par
Tunisia EUR/pair
Marokko EUR pr. par
Morocco EUR/pair
Andre EUR pr. par
Others EUR/pair
I alt EUR pr. par
Total EUR/pair
Som det fremgår af ovenstående, er den samlede import fra tredjelande steget i absolutte tal i løbet af den betragtede periode.
As seen in the above, total imports from third country imports have increased in absolute terms in the period under consideration.
Samlet set er importen steget fra 185 mio. par i 2006 til 201 mio. par i undersøgelsesperioden, og markedsandelen er steget fra 26 % til 30 % i undersøgelsesperioden.
Overall imports have gone from 185 million pairs in 2006 to 201 million pairs in the RIP and in market share they have increased from 26 % to 30 % in the RIP.
Tredjelandenes priser er dog i gennemsnit 34 % højere end de kinesiske priser og 28 % højere end de vietnamesiske priser.
Prices from third countries are however on average 34 % higher than Chinese prices, and 28 % higher than Vietnamese prices.
EU-ERHVERVSGRENENS ØKONOMISKE SITUATION
ECONOMIC SITUATION OF THE UNION INDUSTRY
I overensstemmelse med grundforordningens artikel 3, stk. 5, undersøgte Kommissionen alle økonomiske faktorer og forhold, der har indflydelse på EU-erhvervsgrenens situation.
Pursuant to Article 3(5) of the basic Regulation, the Commission analysed all economic factors and indices having a bearing on the state of the Union industry.
Der måtte anvendes stikprøver, jf. ovenfor, i betragtning af sektorens særlige forhold og det store antal klagende EU-producenter.
As explained above, considering the peculiarity of the sector and the large number of complainant Union producers, the provisions on sampling had to be used.
Med henblik på skadesanalysen blev der fastsat skadesindikatorer på følgende to niveauer:
For the purpose of the injury analysis, the injury indicators have been established at the following two levels:
De makroøkonomiske elementer (produktionskapacitet, salgsmængde, markedsandel, beskæftigelse, produktivitet, vækst, dumpingmargenernes størrelse og genrejsning efter virkningerne af tidligere dumping) blev analyseret for hele EU-produktionen på grundlag af de oplysninger, der blev indhentet fra de nationale sammenslutninger af EU-producenter og individuelle virksomheder.
The macroeconomic elements (production capacity, sales volume, market share, employment, productivity, growth, magnitude of dumping margins and recovery from the effects of past dumping) were assessed at the level of the whole Union production, on the basis of the information collected from the national Union producers associations and individual companies.
Disse faktorer blev, hvor det var muligt, krydstjekket med de generelle oplysninger fra de relevante officielle statistikker.
These factors were cross-checked, where possible, with the overall information provided by the relevant official statistics.
Analysen af de mikroøkonomiske elementer (lagerbeholdninger, salgspriser, likviditet, rentabilitet, investeringsafkast, evne til at rejse kapital, investeringer, og lønninger) blev gennemført for de enkelte virksomheder, dvs. de EU-producenter, der indgik i stikprøven.
The analysis of microeconomic elements (stocks, sales prices, cash flow, profitability, return on investments, ability to raise capital, investments and wages) was carried out for the individual companies, i.e. at the level of those Union producers that were included in the sample.
MAKROØKONOMISKE INDIKATORER
MACRO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Produktionskapacitet og kapacitetsudnyttelse
Production capacity and utilisation
Kilde: Data for EU27: Prodcom som bekræftet af data fra de enkelte producenter og producentsammenslutninger.
Source: data related to EU27: Prodcom as confirmed by data obtained by individual producers as well as producer associations.
Bemærk: Undersøgelsen viste, jf. betragtning 23 ovenfor, at produktionen for de EU-producenter, der indgik i stikprøven, var 18-21 % lavere i den betragtede periode end oprindeligt angivet som følge af situationen hos en bestemt producent.
Note: As explained above in recital(23), the investigation revealed that the output of the sampled Union producers was between 18-21 % lower in the period considered than originally indicated due to the situation of one producer in particular.
På grundlag af de foreliggende oplysninger tydede intet på, at konklusionerne for denne producent, ville gøre sig gældende for hele sektoren.
Based on the information on file, there was no indication that the finding for this producer would be applicable to the entire sector.
Det blev dog undersøgt, om den lavere produktion også gjaldt hele EU-produktionen.
However, the possibility that the lower production finding was valid for the full Union production was examined.
Med henblik på at undersøge virkningen af denne ændring, hvis den gjaldt for hele EU-produktionen, blev der foretaget et krydstjek på grundlag af en formodning om en fald på 20 % i den samlede EU-produktion i løbet af den betragtede periode.
In order to verify the impact of this variation if applied to all Union production, a cross-check was made based on an assumption of a 20 % decrease of the total Union production throughout the period considered.
Det skal bemærkes, at forskellen mellem stikprøvens produktionsmængde som fastlagt i undersøgelsen og den oprindeligt angivne forblev stabil i den betragtede periode med kun mindre udsving.
It is noted that the difference between the production volume of the sample determined in the investigation and that originally indicated remained stable throughout the period considered with only minor variations.
Det blev derfor konkluderet, at de overordnede tendenser i de skadesfaktorer, der er relevante for denne undersøgelse (markedsandel, produktivitet osv.), ikke ville blive påvirket.
It was therefore found that the overall trends in the injury factors relevant to this exercise (market share, productivity etc.) would not be affected.
Produktion (1000 par)
Production (000 pairs)
Kapacitet (1000 par)
Capacity (000 pairs)
Der var et fald i produktionen på 6 % i den betragtede periode, som i høj grad afspejlede det fald i forbruget af lædersko, som blev registreret for samme periode.
Production decreased by 6 % in the period considered, largely mirroring the decrease in consumption of leather shoes noted for the same period.
Visse interesserede parter, der repræsenterer importører og detailhandlere, fremsatte følgende påstande, dog uden beviser: Faldet i EU-produktionen skulle ses som en positiv hændelse og ikke som et tegn på, at EU-erhvervsgrenen fortsat forvoldtes skade i den betragtede periode.
Some interested parties representing importers and retailers claimed, but without providing any evidence, that the decrease in production in the Union would have to be seen as a positive indication rather than a sign that the Union industry continued to suffer injury in the period concerned.
Faldet i produktionen er ifølge parterne konsekvensen af en bevidst strømliningsproces i EU-erhvervsgrenen, hvorved lavprissegmentet blev opgivet til fordel for det mellemste og det dyrere markedssegment, hvor EU-erhvervsgrenen altid har været konkurrencedygtig.
According to these parties, the decrease in production has been the consequence of a conscious streamlining process in the Union industry whereby the lower end segment has been abandoned in favour of the medium high end segment in which the Union industry has always been competitive
Det skal dog i den forbindelse understreges, at mange EU-producenter, som allerede fastslået i den oprindelige undersøgelse, har opgivet, da de ikke længere var i stand til at konkurrere mod dumpingimporten — ikke nødvendig vis på grund af grundlæggende eller strukturel mangel på konkurrenceevne.
In this respect it should however be underlined and as determined already in the original investigation that many Union producers have disappeared because they were not able to compete against dumped imports — not necessarily due to inherent or structural lack of competitiveness.
Påstanden om, at faldet i EU-produktionen skal betragtes som en positiv hændelse, afvises derfor.
Therefore the allegation that the decrease of the Union production has to be considered as a positive indication is rejected
En interesseret part påstod, at EU-erhvervsgrenens stabile kapacitetsudnyttelse var et bevis for, at den ikke forvoldtes skade.
One interested party claimed that the fact that the Union industry capacity utilisation had remained stable showed that no injury was taking place.
Den faktiske kapacitet i denne sektor afhænger, jf. konklusionen i den oprindelige undersøgelse, af antallet af disponible ansatte og ikke af maskinernes tekniske kapacitet i produktionslinjen.
As was already concluded in the original investigation the actual capacity in this sector is strongly dependent on the number of workers available rather than the technical capacity of the machines in the production line.
Derfor måles kapaciteten bedst ved at vurdere beskæftigelsesniveauet, jf. afsnit 2.3 nedenfor.
For this reason, capacity is best measured by assessing the employment level as detailed below in section 2.3.
I modsætning til parternes påstand viste undersøgelsen i alle tilfælde, at kapacitetsudnyttelsen, målt ud fra et teknisk kapacitetssynspunkt, faldt fra 71 % til 66 % i den betragtede periode, og påstanden om, at den stabile udnyttelsesprocent skulle være tegn på, at der ikke forvoldtes skade, kan derfor ikke godtages.
In any event contrary to the claim made by the parties the investigation demonstrated that capacity utilisation when assessed from the point of view of technical capacity, decreased from 71 % to 66 % in the period considered and the argument that the stable utilisation rate would be a sign of no injury, can therefore not be upheld.
Salg (1000 par)
Sales (000 pairs)
EU-erhvervsgrenens salg faldt i absolutte tal med 8 % i den betragtede periode.
The Union industry sales decreased in absolute terms by 8 % in the period under consideration.
Da der i den samme periode registreredes et fald i forbruget på 7 %, formåede EU-erhvervsgrenen stadig at bevare sin markedsandel på et stabilt niveau.
However, in view of the fact that the same period saw a decrease in consumption of 7 %, the Union industry still managed to maintain its market share at a stable rate.
Ved en sammenligning med situationen i den oprindelige undersøgelse, hvor der registreredes et fald på 33 %, er det endvidere tydeligt, at der med indførelsen af foranstaltningerne er sat en stopper for det frie fald i salg og markedsandele.
When comparing to the situation in the original investigation which saw a drop in sales of 33 % it is also clear that the free fall in sales and market shares have been halted after the imposition of the measures.
En interesseret part påstod, at EU-erhvervsgrenen ikke har lidt skade, da den havde øget sin markedsandel i den betragtede periode.
One interested party claimed that no injury existed since the Union industry had increased its market share in the period considered.
Undersøgelsen viste dog, at der kun var få udsving i EU-erhvervsgrenens markedsandel i den betragtede periode.
The investigation has however revealed that the Union industry's market share has seen very small changes in the period considered.
Efter strømliningen af produktionen og ændringen i forretningsmodellen ville det desuden, jf. afsnit E.2 ovenfor, kunne forventes, at de tilbageværende virksomheder ville øge deres markedsandel markant.
Furthermore, as detailed above in section E.2 it would have been expected that the streamlining of production and change in business model would have allowed the companies that remain to materially increase their market presence.
Den kendsgerning, at EU-producenternes salg var uændret antyder, at det pres, som dumpingimporten har forvoldt, fortsat giver anledning til bekymring.
The fact that sales of the Union producers have remained flat indicates that the pressure caused by dumped imports continues to be a concern.
Det forhold, at EU-erhvervsgrenen ikke havde øget sin markedsandel efter indførelsen af antidumpingtolden, viser ifølge visse interesserede parter, at EU-erhvervsgrenen ikke har været i stand til at udnytte tolden, og at de importerede varer under alle omstændigheder ikke kan erstattes med varer produceret i Unionen.
Some interested parties claimed that the fact that the Union industry had not increased its market share since the introduction of duties has shown that the Union industry has not been able to benefit from the duties and that the imported products in any event are not substitutable with the product produced in the Union.
Det skal igen understreges, at markedsandelen kun er en af de indikatorer, der blev undersøgt, og at det, jf. nedenfor under andre faktorer, fremgår af undersøgelsen, at der er omfattende konkurrence mellem varer produceret i Unionen og varer importeret fra de pågældende lande.
Again it should be underlined that market share is only one of the indicators examined and that as detailed below under other factors, the investigation has shown that there is significant competition between Union manufactured products and the product imported from the countries concerned.
Det er korrekt, at EU-producenterne ikke har været i stand til markant at øge deres markedsandel, men der er dog blevet sat en stopper for det voldsomme fald i salget, som blev registreret i den oprindelige undersøgelse, og foranstaltningerne har givet EU-producenterne mulighed for at stabilisere deres salg og markedsandel.
While it is correct that the Union producers have not been able to significantly increase their market share the massive drop in sales seen in the original investigation has been halted and the measures have allowed Union producers to stabilise sales and market share.
Det væsentlige prispres fra dumpingimporten synes at have sat en stopper for yderligere stigninger i markedsandelen, jf. betragtning 261-262.
Further increases in market share appear to have been halted by the price pressure generated materially by dumped imports as seen in recitals 261 - 262.
Andre interesserede parter påstod, at EU-erhvervsgrenen har haft en væsentlig forbedring i eksportresultaterne, og at den derfor ikke længere forvoldtes skade.
Other interested parties claimed that the Union industry has seen a significant improvement in export performance and that injury therefore no longer was at hand.
Undersøgelsen viste dog, jf. tabellen nedenfor, at EU-erhvervsgrenens eksportresultater i modsætning til denne påstand viste et lille fald i den betragtede periode og ikke en stigning.
As seen in the table below the investigation has however contrary to this claim, revealed that the exports performance of the Union industry in the period considered showed a slight decrease rather than an increase.
Det skal dog bemærkes, at EU-producenternes eksport kun udgør 25 % af salget.
In any event, it should be noted that exports accounts for only 25 % of the Union producers’ sales.
Resultaterne på EU-markedet er derfor stadig langt den vigtigste faktor, der påvirker EU-producenternes økonomiske situation.
The performance in the Union is therefore still by far the most important factor determining the financial situation of Union producers.
Undersøgelsen viste desuden ikke, at en stigning i eksportaktiviteten ville medføre et fald i salget på EU-marked et.
In addition, the investigation has not shown that an increase in export activity would provoke a drop in the sales in the Union.
Ud fra ovenstående kan påstanden om, at de forbedrede eksportresultater skulle have udlignet den skade, der forvoldtes EU-erhvervsgrenen, ikke godtages.
Considering the above, the argument that the improved export performance would have eliminated the injury sustained by the Union industry cannot be upheld.
EU-producenternes eksport
Exports by the Union producers
EU-producenternes eksport (1000 par)
Exports by the Union producers (000, pairs)
EU-producenterne beskæftigede ca. 260000 personer, som var direkte involveret i produktionen af den pågældende vare i undersøgelsesperioden.
Union producers employed around 260000 persons directly involved in the production of the product concerned in the RIP.
En interesseret part påstod, at det stabile beskæftigelsesniveau i EU-erhvervsgrenen var et bevis for, at den ikke forvoldtes skade.
One interested party claimed that the fact that employment levels in the Union industry had remained stable indicates that injury is no longer sustained.
Det skal i den forbindelse erindres, at vurderingen af skade baseres på en analyse af alle relevante indikatorer og ikke blot en enkeltstående faktor.
In this context it is recalled that the assessment of injury has to be founded on an analysis of all relevant indicators and not only on one factor in isolation.
Undersøgelsen bekræftede desuden, at antallet af ansatte i EU-erhvervsgrenen faldt en anelse (– 2,0 %).
Furthermore, the investigation ascertained that employment of the Union industry decreased slightly (– 2,0 %).
Den kendsgerning, at en større del af EU-erhvervsgrenen har oprettet et klyngesystem til produktion, har sandsynligvis været medvirkende til at modvirke et yderligere fald i beskæftigelsen og bibeholde vigtig knowhow i produktionsvirksomhederne.
The fact that a large part of the Union industry has moved towards a cluster system of production has likely been instrumental in allowing the employment levels not to decrease further and allow for the maintenance of important know how in the producing companies
En anden interesseret part antydede, at manglen på disponible arbejdstagere i Unionen og ikke konkurrencen fra importen fra de pågældende lande var en af de vigtigste årsager til EU-erhvervsgrenens problemer.
Another interested party indicated that the lack of available labour force in the Union, rather than competition from imports from the countries concerned was one of the main reasons of the problems facing the Union industry.
Da der dog ikke blev fremlagt beviser for denne påstand, og da resultaterne af undersøgelsen ikke antydede, at arbejdsstyrken var et væsentligt problem for EU-producenterne, blev denne påstand afvist.
Considering however that no evidence was provided in support of this claim and since the findings of the investigation did not suggest that availability of work force would be a significant problem to Union producers, this argument cannot be upheld.
I denne undersøgelse blev den gennemsnitlige produktivitet i den betragtede periode vurderet på grundlag af det samlede antal ansatte, herunder ansatte i alle produktionssystemer i et klyngesystem.
In this review, average productivity in the period considered has been assessed on the basis of total employment, including all work force of all production facilities in a cluster system.
Produktiviteten faldt moderat i perioden.
Productivity decreased moderately during the period.
Produktiviteten hænger, jf. afsnit E.2, sammen med den overordnede struktur og den type fodtøj, der produceres i virksomhederne, og kan variere markant fra land til land og fra en virksomhed til en anden.
As mentioned under section E.2. the productivity is linked to the overall structure and types of footwear produced in the companies and can vary greatly from a country to another country and from a company to another.
Faldet kan derfor ikke betragtes som væsentligt.
Therefore the drop cannot be considered as significant.
Mellem 2006 og undersøgelsesperioden var EU-erhvervsgrenens markedsandel stabil, men i betragtning af faldet i forbruget mistede EU-producenterne alligevel markedsandele i absolutte tal.
Between 2006 and the RIP, the Union industry market share remained stable but considering the fact that consumption decreased Union producers still lost sales in absolute terms.
For så vidt angår den faktiske dumpingmargens størrelse kan virkningerne for EU-erhvervsgrenen i betragtning af mængden og priserne på importen fra de berørte lande ikke anses for ubetydelige.
As concerns the impact on the Union industry of the magnitude of the actual margin of dumping, given the volume and the prices of the imports from the countries concerned, this impact cannot be considered to be negligible.
I oktober 2006 indførtes der antidumpingforanstaltninger mod importen af visse typer fodtøj med overdel af læder fra Kina og Vietnam.
Anti-dumping measures against imports of certain footwear with uppers of leather originating in PRC and Vietnam were imposed in October 2006.
I denne periode blev der kun registreret en delvis genrejsning blandt EU-producenterne, jf. nedenfor.
In this period only a partial recovery of the situation of the Union producers has been observed as detailed below.
MIKROØKONOMISKE INDIKATORER
MICRO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Kilde: Kontrollerede spørgeskemabesvarelser.
Source: verified questionnaires replies.
(1000 par)
(000 pairs)
Lagerbeholdningerne var ubetydelige og udgjorde ca. 2 % af produktionen.
Stocks remained negligible at around 2 % of the production.
Det skal erindres, at betydningen af denne indikator ikke bør overvurderes, da produktionen af denne varetype foregår efter ordre, og lagerbeholdningen på et givet tidspunkt er et resultat af varer, der er solgt men endnu ikke leveret.
It is recalled that the importance of this indicator should not be overestimated as production for this product type is made on order and stock at a determined point in time is the result of goods sold but not yet delivered.
Salgspriser
Sales price
EUR pr. par
EUR/pair
Salgspriserne steg med 30 % i undersøgelsesperioden.
Sales prices increased by 30 % during the period.
Denne stigning skyldes to vigtige faktorer.
This increase is the result of two main factors.
Stigningen skyldes dels resultatet af udviklingen i forretningsmodellen, jf. ovenfor, dels de øgede omkostninger især til råmaterialer.
On one side the result of developments in business model mentioned above; on the other side, the cost increase mainly attributable to the raw materials.
Likviditet — rentabilitet — investeringsafkast
Cash flow — profitability — R.O.I
Likviditet (i 1000 EUR)
Cash flow (000 EUR)
Fortjeneste af nettoom-sætningen i %
% Profit on net turnover
EU-erhvervsgrenens fortjeneste forbedredes i den betragtede periode fra 1,3 % i 2006 til 3 % i undersøgelsesperioden.
The profit levels of the Union industry improved in the period concerned from 1,3 % in 2006 to 3 % in the RIP.
Forbedringen i fortjenesten påvirkede udviklingen i likviditeten og investeringsafkastet.
The improvement in the profit influenced the evolution of the cash flow and Return of investments.
Dette skal dog ses på baggrund af en væsentlig forværring og lave investeringsniveauer i den oprindelige undersøgelse.
This, however, has to be seen in the light of a significant deterioration and low levels of investment in the original investigation.
En række interesserede parter påstod, at EU-erhvervsgrenens fortjeneste forbedredes markant, og at denne fortjeneste i realiteten var betydeligt højere end de 6 %, som var det mål for fortjenesten, der blev fastsat i den oprindelige undersøgelse.
Some interested parties argued that the profits of the Union industry had markedly improved and that this profit in fact was substantially higher than the 6 % target profit established in the original investigation.
Det blev således påstået, at EU-erhvervsgrenen ikke længere påførtes skade, uanset de andre skadesindikatorer.
It was thus claimed that injury no longer was at hand, no matter the state of the other injury indicators.