natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Det er svært at se, hvordan dette hænger sammen med appelorganets konklusioner i United States – Anti-Dumping Measures on Certain Hot-Rolled Steel Products from Japan, hvori det hedder, at …samarbejde er en proces, der kræver et fælles engagement, hvor parterne arbejder sammen om at nå et fælles mål [13].
It is hard to see how it fits with the Appellate Body's conclusion in United States – Anti-Dumping Measures on Certain Hot-Rolled Steel Products from Japan that ‘… cooperation is a process, involving joint effort, whereby parties work together towards a common goal’ [13].
De påstod også, at de ikke havde kendskab til, at planerne fandtes i uafhængige oversættelser, og at de ikke fremlagde de nationale femårsplaner i den amerikanske undersøgelse.
It also claimed that it is not aware of Plans appearing in independent translations and that it did not provide the National Five Year Plans in the U.S. proceedings.
Planerne i betragtning 65, som GOC fremlagde på kinesisk, fylder mindre end 300 sider.
The plans mentioned in recital (65) above that the GOC provided in Chinese amounted to less than 300 pages.
Påstanden om 282000 sider kan derfor ikke bekræftes af, hvad GOC reelt fremsendte.
The claim of 282000 pages is not confirmed by what the GOC submitted on record.
Påstanden er ikke desto mindre bekymrende, da den viser en endnu mere detaljeret statslig indgriben end den, der konstateredes i den nuværende undersøgelse og i den parallelle antidumpingundersøgelse.
The claim is nevertheless worrying because it may point to an even much more detailed government intervention than found in the current investigation and in the parallel anti-dumping investigation.
Hvad angår de planer, der findes i uafhængige oversættelser, skal det bemærkes, at Kommissionen modtog sådan dokumentation fra andre interesserede parter, og planerne, for så vidt de var oversatte, blev anvendt med henblik på undersøgelsen.
With respect to plans appearing in independent translations it is noted that the Commission received such documentation from other interested parties and to the extent that such translated plans were received they were used for the purposes of this investigation.
Endelig skal det fremhæves, at Kommissionen ikke ønskede at påstå, at GOC havde fremlagt planerne i den amerikanske undersøgelse.
Finally, it should be clarified that the Commission did not wish to allege that the GOC had submitted plans to the USA proceedings.
I betragtning 66 fremgår det kun, at der findes oversatte oplysninger herom.
Recital (66) above only mentions that it appears that translated information exists in this respect.
PÅSTANDE VEDRØRENDE BRUGEN AF OPLYSNINGER, DER IKKE ER IDEELLE I ALLE HENSEENDER
ALLEGATIONS WITH RESPECT TO USE OF INFORMATION NOT IDEAL IN ALL RESPECTS
GOC påstod, at Kommissionen, inden den anvender de foreliggende oplysninger, skal gennemføre en analyse i henhold til grundforordningens artikel 28, stk. 3, for at afgøre, om de specifikke betingelser deri er opfyldt.
The GOC argued that the Commission, before applying best information available, must conduct an analysis as required by Article 28(3) of the basic Regulation and conclude whether the specific conditions set thereon are fulfilled.
Det skal i den forbindelse bemærkes, at Kommissionen gjorde brug af de foreliggende faktiske oplysninger i henhold til bestemmelserne i grundforordningens artikel 28, idet de specifikke betingelser i artikel 28, stk. 3, ikke var opfyldt.
In this respect it is noted that the Commission resorted to the use of facts available in line with the provisions of Article 28 of the basic Regulation because the specific conditions set out under Article 28(3) were not fulfilled.
Som det fremgår af det ovenstående, fremlagde GOC mangelfulde oplysninger og fremlagde i mange tilfælde slet ikke de ønskede oplysninger.
As explained above, the GOC either provided information that was deficient or in many instances it did not even provide requested information.
Det erindres, at oplysningerne om planerne enten ikke blev fremlagt eller kun delvist fremlagt, oplysningerne om bankernes rolle var ufuldstændige eller ikke afgørende, bankernes kreditrisikovurdering ved lån til de samarbejdsvillige eksporterende producenter blev ikke fremlagt, prisfastsættelsen for brugsrettigheder for jord blev ikke fremlagt, og en række juridiske dokumenter vedrørende visse skattemæssige programmer og tilskudsordninger blev heller ikke fremlagt.
It is recalled that information on plans was either not provided at all or partially provided, information on the role of the banks was incomplete or non-conclusive, evaluation of credit risk by banks when granting loans to cooperating exporting producers was not provided, pricing of LUR was not provided and a number of legal documents referring to certain tax and grant programmes were also not provided.
I betragtning af de mangelfulde eller ikke eksisterende oplysninger var Kommissionen ikke i stand til at efterprøve visse indsendte oplysninger.
Account taken of the deficiencies or the non-existence of the information the Commission was not in a position to verify certain information submitted.
I betragtning af ovenstående, at det under disse omstændigheder ikke kunne konkluderes, at GOC handlede efter bedste evne, samt de urimelige vanskeligheder i arbejdet med at nå til rimeligt nøjagtige resultater, var Kommissionen nødt til at gøre brug af de foreliggende faktiske oplysninger.
Given the above, the fact that in these circumstances the GOC could not be considered as acting to the best of its abilities and the undue difficulties in arriving at a reasonably accurate finding, the Commission was forced to resort to the application of facts available.
GOC påstod endvidere, at Kommissionen burde have anvendt de oplysninger, som myndighederne allerede havde fremlagt, som bedste foreliggende oplysninger.
The GOC also argued that the Commission should have used as best information available the information already provided by the GOC.
Det skal hertil bemærkes, at Kommissionen anvendte alle de oplysninger, som de interesserede parter (inkl. de fremsendte oplysninger fra GOC) havde fremlagt, og de oplysninger, som Kommissionen indhentede fra offentligt tilgængelige kilder, med henblik på at nå frem til repræsentative resultater.
In this respect it is noted that the Commission used the totality of information provided by interested parties (including whatever information was submitted by the GOC) and found from publicly available sources in order to arrive at a representative finding.
Da der ikke forelå oplysninger fra specifikke banker med henblik på at evaluere kreditrisikovurderingen i forbindelse med lån, blev det påstået, at Kommissionen burde havde gjort brug af uddybningerne fra Kinas nationalbank og Kinas banktilsyn samt årsrapporterne fra forretningsbankerne.
With respect to loans it was argued that in the absence of information from specific banks in order to evaluate credit risk when providing loans, the Commission should have resorted to the explanations provided by PBOC and the CBRC as well as the Annual Reports of the Commercial Banks.
Det skal hertil bemærkes, at bankerne ikke fremlagde de nødvendige oplysninger, selv om de udtrykkeligt blev anmodet herom.
In this respect it is noted that banks, although explicitly requested to do so, did not provide the necessary data.
Oplysningerne fra Kinas nationalbank og banktilsynet var meget generelle og kunne på ingen måde direkte forbindes med de lån, som de samarbejdsvillige eksporterende producenter havde taget.
The information provided by PBOC and CBRC was only of a very general nature and was in no way directly linked to the loans provided to the co-operating exporting producers.
GOC opførte en række årsrapporter fra forretningsbankerne i et register (hvoraf nogle kun var på kinesisk) og påstod, at forretningsbankerne selv træffer erhvervsmæssige beslutninger i henhold til loven uden indgriben fra organer eller enkeltpersoner.
The GOC placed on file a number of Annual Reports of Commercial Banks (some of which where only in Chinese) and claimed that Commercial Banks make their own decisions regarding their business operations in accordance with law without any interference from unit or individual.
Der er dog udelukkende tale om redegørelser, der ikke gør det muligt at kontrollere, om og hvordan bankerne foretog kreditrisikovurderinger i forbindelse med udlån til de samarbejdsvillige eksporterende producenter, og redegørelserne skal ses ud fra specifikke tilfælde i undersøgelserne, hvor virksomhederne tydeligt optog lån uden forudgående kreditrisikovurdering.
However, these are simple statements that do not allow to verify whether and how the banks evaluated the credit risk when providing loans to the co-operating exporting producers and must be set against specific instances encountered in the investigations where firms clearly obtained loans with no apparent assessment of their credit risk.
Hvad angår prisfastsættelse for brugsrettigheder til jord, blev det påstået, at Kommissionen burde have gjort brug af oplysningerne fra GOC, som angiveligt skulle bevise, at markedet fungerer effektivt.
With respect to LUR it was argued that the Commission should have used the information submitted by the GOC which, according to the GOC, demonstrates the existence of a functioning market.
Det blev påstået, at de oplysninger om minimumspriser for brugsrettigheder for jord, som Kommissionen anmodede om, var for omfattende og ikke indgik i spørgeskemaet eller blev anmodet om forud for kontrolbesøget.
It was asserted that information required by the Commission on minimum prices of land-use rights was massive and it was not requested in the questionnaire or in advance before verification.
Det erindres i den forbindelse, at der uden oplysningerne om prisfastsættelsen for brugsrettigheder for jord ikke kan træffes konklusioner om, hvorvidt der findes et effektivt marked for jord i Kina, som afspejler udbud og efterspørgsel.
In this respect it is recalled that without having information on pricing on LUR it is not possible to arrive at any conclusion with respect to the existence of a functioning land market in China that reflects supply and demand forces.
Det skal også bemærkes, at Kommissionen gav GOC rigelig tid til at fremlægge disse oplysninger for de områder, hvor de samarbejdsvillige eksporterende producenter er etableret, men GOC fremlagde overhovedet ingen oplysninger i den henseende.
It is also noted that the Commission has offered ample time to the GOC to provide such information for the areas where the co-operating exporting producers are established but the GOC failed to submit even a single figure in this respect.
Kommissionen fulgte under alle omstændigheder bestemmelserne om kontrolbesøg i bilag VI til SCM-aftalen, som bl.a. fastsætter, at der under kontrolbesøget kan fremsættes anmodninger om uddybninger af de indhentede oplysninger.
In any event the Commission followed the provisions of Annex VI of the SCM Agreement setting out the rules for on-the-spot verifications which inter alia allow requests made on-the-spot for further details in light of the information obtained.
PÅSTANDE VEDRØRENDE DEFINITIONEN AF OFFENTLIGE ORGANER
ALLEGATIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE DEFINITION OF PUBLIC BODIES
GOC påstod, at statsligt ejerskab ikke er et rimeligt grundlag for at konkludere, at en bank eller et program er et offentligt organ, og at Kommissionen med henblik på en sådan analyse burde have anvendt Unionens statsstøtteregler.
The GOC argued that Government ownership is not a reasonable basis for finding a bank or a utility to be a public body and for such an analysis the Commission should use the EU State aid rules.
GOC anmodede også om en afslutning af de igangværende undersøgelser på grundlag af konklusionerne fra WTO's appelorgan i tvisten mellem US-PRC DS379 angående definitionen af offentligt organ.
The GOC also requested that on the basis of the findings of the WTO Appellate Body on the US – PRC dispute DS379 with respect to the definition of public body the current proceedings should be terminated.
Det skal hertil bemærkes, at Kommissionen under betragtning 90 har gjort rede for definitionen af et offentligt organ.
In this respect it is noted that the Commission has explained under recital (90) above the definition of a public body.
Denne definition er i overensstemmelse med den relevante WTO-retspraksis om antisubsidieundersøgelser, herunder førnævnte rapport fra appelorganet.
This definition is in line with the relevant WTO case law on anti-subsidy proceedings including the aforesaid Appellate Body report.
Der er således ingen grund til at afvige fra de almindeligt accepterede regler og anvende en anden reference (dvs. Unionens statsstøtteregler), som finder anvendelse for en ganske anderledes del af lovgivningen.
Thus, there is no need to depart from what is generally accepted and use another benchmark (i.e. the EU State aid rules) that applies to a very different branch of the law.
Det skal bemærkes, at statsstøttereglerne anvendes i en ganske anderledes sammenhæng, nemlig ikke for at regulere international handel, men som et supplement til det indre marked.
Note that State aid law operates in a completely different context, i.e. not in order to regulate international trade in goods but as a complement to the common market.
Endelig er der intet retligt eller faktuelt grundlag for at bekræfte påstanden om, at de igangværende undersøgelser burde afsluttes.
Finally there is no legal or factual basis to confirm the claim that the current proceedings should be terminated.
GOC påstod vedrørende de begunstigede låneordninger til sektoren for coated finpapir, at Kommissionen ikke havde fremlagt tilstrækkelig dokumentation for specifikke subsidier, jf. artikel 2, stk. 1, litra a), i SCM-aftalen og grundforordningens artikel 4, stk. 2, litra a).
The GOC submitted with respect to preferential lending to the coated paper industry that the Commission failed to provide sufficient evidence of specific subsidization as required by Article 2(1)(a) of SCM Agreement and Article 4(2)(a) of the basic Regulation.
Det blev påstået, at Kommissionens analyse ikke opfyldte kravet om at fastslå, at det påståede subsidie er retligt specifikt.
It was submitted that the Commission analysis failed to fulfil its burden to establish de jure specificity of the alleged subsidy.
To samarbejdsvillige eksporterende producenter påstod også, at lånene fra de kinesiske statsejede banker ikke var specifikke.
Two cooperating exporting producers also claimed that the loans granted Chinese state owned banks were not specific.
Det skal i den forbindelse gentages, at specificiteten blev fastslået ud fra alle de foreliggende oplysninger, herunder oplysninger fra GOC, jf. betragtning 92.
In this respect it is recalled that specificity was established on the totality of information on file, including the information provided by the GOC, as listed under recital (92) above.
Disse oplysninger bekræfter, at subsidierne er retligt specifikke i henhold til artikel 2, stk. 1, litra a), i SCM-aftalen og grundforordningens artikel 4, stk. 2, litra a).
This information confirms the existence of de jure specificity in line with the provisions of Article 2(1)(a) of SCM Agreement and Article 4(2)(a) of the basic Regulation.
GOC påstod desuden, at Kommissionen ikke havde fremlagt positivt bevismateriale for subsidiering i henhold til SCM-aftalens artikel 2, stk. 4, og grundforordningens artikel 4, stk. 5, da de beviser, som Kommissionen anvendte, ikke kan betragtes som positivt bevismateriale, idet det ikke er bekræftende, objektive og verificerbare oplysninger.
The GOC also argued that the Commission failed to provide positive evidence of subsidisation in line with the provisions of Article 2(4) of the SCM Agreement and Article 4(5) of the basic Regulation since the evidence used by the Commission cannot be considered as positive evidence as it is not of an affirmative, objective and verifiable character which is credible.
Det skal i den forbindelse bemærkes, at oplysningerne i betragtning 92 er positivt bevismateriale for specificitet (dvs. specifikke subsidier, der indrømmes gennem en sektorbestemt industriplan, papirindustrien betragtes som en tilskyndet erhvervsgren, forretningsbankernes rolle og den kinesiske stats plansystem samt virksomhedernes høje kreditrating som følge af, at de er kvalificerede til specifikke politiske planer).
In this respect it is noted that the facts described under recital (92) above demonstrate positive evidence of specificity (i.e. specific subsidies granted through a sectoral industrial plan, the papermaking industry considered as an encouraged industry, the role of commercial banks and of the Chinese state planning system as well as the high credit rating of companies because they qualify for specific policy plans).
Disse oplysninger er positive, klare, objektive og overbevisende.
This information is affirmative since it is clear, objective and convincing.
De stammer fra forskellige kilder og blev fremlagt af interesserede parter eller indhentet fra offentligt tilgængelige kilder.
It is derived from various sources and was provided by interested parties or found in the public domain.
Vedrørende 2007-planen for papirindustrien blev det påstået, at den ikke indeholder specifikke subsidier eller begunstigede låneordninger til papirindustrien.
With respect to the 2007 Papermaking Plan it was argued that it does not provide specific subsidies or preferential treatment to the papermaking industry.
Det fremgår af denne plan, at finansielle institutioner ikke skal yde lån til projekter, som ikke opfylder reglerne heri, hvilket iflg. GOC blot er en bestemmelse, som skal suspendere projekter, der forårsagede alvorlig forurening.
According to the GOC the fact that this plan states that financial institutions shall not provide loans for any project which does not comply with its regulation is only a provision aimed to suspend projects which caused serious pollution.
Det skal hertil bemærkes, at ordlyden i 2007-planen for papirindustrien, jf. betragtning 77, ikke efterlader nogen tvivl om, at planen omfatter specifikke subsidier og begunstigede låneordninger til papirindustrien.
In this respect it is noted that the wording used in the 2007 Papermaking Plan, as explained in detail in recital (77) above, leaves no doubt on the existence of specific subsidies and preferential treatment to the papermaking industry.
Påstanden om, at de detaljerede regler vedrørende de finansielle institutioner kun findes af miljøhensyn, understøttes ikke af den faktiske ordlyd i de relevante tekster.
The claim that the detailed rules referring to financial institutions exist only for environmental reasons is not borne out by the actual wording of the relevant texts.
Det blev desuden påstået, at planerne er for uklare til at blive taget i betragtning ved afgørelsen om specificitet, og selv om papirindustrien er en tilskyndet erhvervsgren, er dette ikke bevis for, at GOC begrænser adgangen til subsidier til kun at omfatte visse virksomheder.
It was also argued that plans are too vague to be considered for the determination of specificity and the mere fact that the papermaking industry is an encouraged industry does not prove that GOC explicitly limits access to a subsidy to certain enterprises.
Det skal i den forbindelse erindres, at undersøgelsen fastslog, at planerne er juridisk bindende, jf. redegørelsen i betragtning 78.
In this respect it is recalled that the investigation established that plans are legally binding for the reasons detailed in recital (78) above.
Undersøgelsen fastslog desuden, at papirindustriens status som »tilskyndet erhvervsgren« medfører specifikke fordele for de pågældende virksomheder.
The investigation also established that the status of ‘encouraged industry’ for the papermaking industry entails specific benefits to the relevant enterprises.
Vedrørende lånetildelingerne blev det påstået, at analysen af årsrapporterne fra de kinesiske banker, der havde tildelt lån til de samarbejdsvillige eksporterende virksomheder, ikke viser, at lånene blev tildelt som følge af de politiske planer.
With respect to the attribution of loans it was argued that the analysis of the Annual Reports of Chinese banks that provided loans to cooperating exporting producers does not reveal that loans were granted because of policy plans.
Bankernes årsrapporter indeholder, som nævnt ovenfor, ingen specifikke oplysninger om lånetildelinger til samarbejdsvillige eksporterende producenter.
As noted above the Annual Reports of banks do not provide specific information on loan attribution to cooperating exporting producers.
Årsrapporterne er generelle dokumenter, der ikke indeholder oplysninger om, hvordan de kinesiske banker tildelte lån til de samarbejdsvillige eksporterende producenter og om, hvordan bankerne foretog kreditrisikovurderinger for de samarbejdsvillige eksporterende producenter.
Indeed Annual Reports are general documents that do not provide any information on the way Chinese banks attributed loans to the co-operating exporting producers and the way the banks evaluated credit risk for the co-operating exporting producers.
Kommissionen anmodede gentagne gange de interesserede parter om at fremlægge disse oplysninger, der betragtes som afgørende bl.a. i betragtning af IMF's rapport fra 2006, hvoraf det fremgår, at bankliberaliseringen i Kina ikke er afsluttet, og at der ikke foretages egentlige kreditrisikovurderinger [14], IMF ' s rapport fra 2009, der fremhævede den manglende liberalisering af rentesatserne i Kina [15], IMF ' s landerapport fra 2010, som fremhævede, at kapitalomkostningerne i Kina er forholdsvis lave, at kredittildelingen sommetider afgøres af ikke-prismæssige faktorer, og at virksomhedernes store opsparing til dels skyldes de lave omkostninger ved forskellige faktorer (f.eks. kapital og jord) [16], OECD's Economic Survey of China [17] og OECD's Economic Department Working Paper No. 747 on China's Financial Sector Reforms [18], som fremhævede, at ejerskab af finansielle institutioner stadig er domineret af staten, hvilket rejser spørgsmål om, hvorvidt bankernes udlånsbeslutninger udelukkende er baseret på kommercielle betragtninger, mens bankernes traditionelle rolle tilsyneladende er statslige agenturer, hvilket knytter dem til staten.
This information was repeatedly requested from interested parties and is considered crucial inter alia account taken of the finding of the IMF 2006 report which suggested that the bank liberalisation in China is incomplete and credit risk is not properly reflected [14], the IMF 2009 report which highlighted the lack of interest rate liberalization in China [15], the IMF 2010 Country Report which stated that cost of capital in China is relatively low, credit allocation is sometimes determined by non-price means and high corporate saving is partly linked to low cost of various factor inputs (including capital and land) [16], the OECD 2010 Economic Survey of China [17] and OECD Economic Department Working Paper No. 747 on China's Financial Sector Reforms [18] which stated that ownership of financial institutions remains dominated by the State raising issues as the extent which banks’ lending decisions are based purely on commercial considerations while banks’ traditional role appears to be that of government agencies with ties to the government.
Hvad angår førnævnte kreditrating, påstod GOC, at en enkelt kreditrating ikke kan betragtes som positivt bevismateriale om specificitet.
With respect to the aforementioned credit rating note the GOC argued that a single credit rating note cannot be regarded as positive evidence on specificity.
Ifølge GOC kan Kommissionen ikke anvende betingelserne for et specifikt tilfælde for alle lånebeslutninger, medmindre de fleste eller endda alle lånetildelingerne til de samarbejdsvillige eksporterende producenter viser, at de fik højere kreditrating i UP som følge af industripolitikken.
According to the GOC, unless most or even all of the loans granted to the cooperating exporting producers show that the industrial policy enables them to have higher credit rating during the IP, the Commission cannot apply the conditions of one specific instance to all loan decisions.