natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Mellem 2008 og UP, da EU-forbruget faldt med 15 %, faldt salgsmængden for alle EU-producenter endnu mere, nemlig med 18 %.
Moreover, between 2008 and the IP, whereas Union consumption decreased by 15 %, the sales volume of all Union producers decreased even more, by 18 %.
Derfor oplevede EU-erhvervsgrenen et konstant og betydeligt fald i salgsmængden efter en mindre stigning i 2007, hvilket gav sig udtryk i mistede markedsandele på 5 procentpoint i den betragtede periode.
Consequently the Union industry's sales volume, after a small increase in 2007, decreased continuously and significantly which translated in a loss in market share of 5 percentage points during the period considered.
En gruppe af eksporterende producenter fra Kina påstod, at EU-producenternes markedsandel også skulle omfatte import fra Schweiz, da denne import stammer fra en fabrik, som ejes af en af de repræsentative EU-producenter.
One group of Chinese exporting producers claimed that the market share of the Union producers should also include imports from Switzerland as these come from a mill owned by one of the representative Union producer.
Det geografiske område i antisubsidieundersøgelser er Den Europæiske Union.
The geographical scope of anti-subsidy investigations is the European Union.
Det blev endvidere påstået, at klagerens markedsandel steg markant i løbet af den betragtede periode.
It was also claimed that the complainants’ market share increased remarkably during the period considered.
Markedsandelen er en makroøkonomisk indikator, som undersøges for hele EU-erhvervsgrenen og ikke for de enkelte klagere.
Market share is a macro indicator analyzed at the level of the whole Union industry and not at the level of the complainants.
Når man ser på udviklingen i den betragtede periode, var faldet på 19 % i EU-erhvervsgrenens salgsmængde langt mere markant end faldet på 14 % i EU-forbruget.
When looking at the development over the period considered, the drop of 19 % in the sales volume of the Union industry was far more pronounced than the decrease of 14 % in Union consumption.
De udligningsberettigede subsidiers størrelse
Magnitude of the amount of countervailable subsidies
Det udligningsberettigede subsidiebeløb for Kina, som er nærmere beskrevet i ovenstående afsnit om subsidier, er betydeligt.
The amount of countervailable subsidies for the PRC, specified above in the subsidy section, is significant.
I betragtning af størrelsen af og priserne på den subsidierede import kan virkningerne af de faktiske subsidiemargener ikke anses for at være ubetydelige.
Given the volumes and the prices of the subsidised imports, the impact of the actual subsidy margin cannot be considered to be negligible.
DATA VEDRØRENDE DE FIRE REPRÆSENTATIVE EU-PRODUCENTER (MIKROØKONOMISKE INDIKATORER)
DATA RELATING TO THE FOUR REPRESENTATIVE UNION PRODUCERS (MICROECONOMIC INDICATORS)
De fire repræsentative EU-producenters gennemsnitlige enhedssalgspriser
Average unit prices of the four representative Union producers
De fire repræsentative EU-producenters gennemsnitlige salgspriser ab fabrik til ikke forretningsmæssigt forbundne kunder på EU-markedet har generelt været stabile i løbet af de undersøgte år, bortset fra 2007, hvor priserne lå en anelse over dette niveau.
Overall, average ex-works sales prices of the four representative Union producers to unrelated customers on the Union market remained stable over the years, except for the year of 2007 when they were slightly above this level.
Lagerbeholdninger udgjorde ca. 10 % af produktionsmængden i UP.
Stocks represented around 10 % of the production volume in the IP.
De fire repræsentative EU-producenter øgede deres lagre med 10 % i den betragtede periode, navnlig mellem 2006 og 2007 og senere mellem 2008 og UP.
The four representative Union producers increased their stock levels by 10 % during the period considered, in particular between 2006 and 2007 and later between 2008 and the IP.
Dette faldt navnlig sammen med stigningen i den subsidierede import til lavpris fra Kina.
Notably, this coincided with the surge in the low-priced subsidised imports from the PRC.
Produktivitet (enhed/ FTÆ)
Productivity (unit/FTE)
På grund af række lukninger af papirfabrikker og konsolidering hos de fire repræsentative EU-producenter blev antallet af ansatte kraftigt reduceret med 20 % (næsten 1600 job) i den betragtede periode.
Due to the paper mill closures and consolidation of the four representative Union producers, the number of employees was reduced substantially by 20 % (almost 1600 jobs) during the period considered.
De fire repræsentative EU-producenter havde tab i årene 2006 til 2008, og den økonomiske situation blev først positiv i 2009, hvor verdensmarkedsprisen på papirmasse, den vigtigste råvare, helt imod sædvane faldt betydeligt som følge af den økonomiske krise.
The four representative Union producers incurred losses in the years 2006 to 2008 and the financial situation only turned positive in 2009 when the world price of pulp, the main raw material exceptionally decreased significantly as a result of the economic downturn.
Faldet i prisen på papirmasse (20 %) blev anset for et usædvanligt stort fald, som bidrog direkte til den forbedrede økonomiske situation i UP.
The drop in the price of pulp (20 %) was considered an abnormally large drop that directly contributed to the improved financial situation in the IP.
Det skal bemærkes, at priserne på papirmasse efter udløbet af UP er vendt tilbage til niveauet inden UP.
It is to be noted that since the IP, pulp prices returned to their pre-IP levels.
Tendensen for likviditeten, som er producenternes evne til at selvfinansiere deres aktiviteter, afspejler i stort omfang udviklingen i rentabiliteten.
The trend shown by the cash flow, which is the ability of the producers to self-finance their activities, reflects to a large extent the evolution of profitability.
Investeringsafkastet udviklede sig negativt i lighed med den negative fortjeneste hos de fire repræsentative EU-producenter frem til 2008 og udvise en positiv tendens i UP som følge af de ekstraordinære omkostningsbesparelser på grund af papirmassepriserne.
Return on investments showed negative development in line with the negative profit results achieved by the four representative Union producers until 2008 and a positive trend in the IP due to the exceptional cost savings on pulp prices.
Af ovenstående fremgår det, at de fire repræsentative EU-producenters evne til at investere blev begrænset, da likviditeten markant forværredes i den betragtede periode, dog ikke i UP.
Following the above, the ability of the four representative Union producers to invest became limited as the cash flow significantly deteriorated during the period considered, except for the IP.
En eksporterende producent påstod, at forbedringen af rentabiliteten ikke skulle ses som et enkeltstående tilfælde baseret på et usædvanligt fald i råvarepriserne.
One exporting producer claimed that the improvement of profitability should not be considered as a limited instance based on an exceptional drop of raw material costs.
Faldet i omkostningerne var til gavn for både de lokale og de kinesiske producenter, ikke blot for klagerne, og gennembruddet i rentabiliteten var derfor ikke udelukkende baseret på et fald i omkostningerne, men snarere et resultat af en ændring i klagernes prisadfærd.
The drop in costs benefited both: all local as well as Chinese producers, not only the complainants, therefore the breakthrough in profitability was not exclusively based on the drop in costs but was rather the result of a change in the pricing behaviour of the complainants.
Den eksporterende producent påstod desuden, at rentabiliteten påvirkes af priserne på coated finpapir og ikke prisen på papirmasse.
Furthermore the exporting producer claimed that the profitability is driven by CFP prices, rather than the price of pulp.
Det blev dog konstateret, at da papirmassepriserne faldt markant i 2009, forblev priserne på coated finpapir stabile og fortjenesten steg som følge heraf.
It was found, however, that when pulp prices sharply fell in 2009, CFP prices remained stable and profits rose as a consequence.
Da priserne forblev stabile, kan der således ikke etableres en sammenhæng mellem priserne og rentabiliteten i denne specifikke periode.
Therefore given that prices remained stable, no correlation can be made between prices and profitability in this specific time period.
Rentabiliteten er en indikator, der analyseres for samtlige repræsentative EU-producenter og ikke kun for klagerne, således som den pågældende part antydede.
The profitability rate is an indicator that is analysed at the level of the representative Union producers and not at the level of complainants as suggested by the party.
Analysen af de indhentede oplysninger viste en direkte forbindelse mellem det usædvanlige fald i priserne på papirmasse, den vigtigste råvare, og den øgede rentabilitet. Stabile priser på de endelige varer var således ganske afgørende for en forbedring i rentabiliteten.
The analysis of information gathered showed a direct link between the exceptional fall in pulp prices, the main raw material and the increased profitability; whereby stable prices of the finished products indeed played a role in the improvement of profitability.
Selv om dette også var tilfældet for andre producenter på markedet, påvirker det dog ikke konklusionen om, at den midlertidige forbedring af rentabiliteten skyldes det usædvanlige fald i råvarepriserne i UP.
While this was probably the case for other producers on the market as well, this does not affect the conclusion that this temporary improvement of profitability is due to the exceptional drop in raw material prices in the IP.
Papirindustrien er overordnet set kendetegnet ved en stor gældsætning som følge af de betydelige faste anlægsinvesteringer.
The paper industry in general is characterized by high indebtedness linked to the significant investment in fixed assets.
Som følge af tabene i størstedelen af den betragtede periode blev de fire repræsentative EU-producenters evne til at rejse kapital og finansiere deres aktiviteter med rimelige finansieringsomkostninger også undergravet.
As a consequence of the losses incurred in most of the period considered, the ability of the four representative Union producers to raise capital and to finance its activities at reasonable finance costs was also undermined.
Dette gjaldt navnlig i 2008, hvor en af de fire repræsentative EU-producenter måtte refinansieres med en betydelig risikopræmie, mens den mindste repræsentative producent gik i betalingsstandsning i 2008 og blev overtaget af en anden EU-producent.
This was the case in particular in 2008 when one of the four representative Union producers had to be refinanced at a significant risk premium while the smallest representative producer went into insolvency in 2008 and was taken over by another Union producer.
Det fremgår af undersøgelsen, at de fleste skadesindikatorer som f.eks. produktionsmængde (– 20 %), kapacitetsudnyttelse (– 10 %), salgsmængde til ikke forretningsmæssigt forbundne kunder på EU-markedet (– 19 %) og markedsandel (– 5 procentpoint) forværredes i den betragtede periode.
The investigation has shown that most of the injury indicators such as production volume (– 20 %), capacity utilisation (– 10 %), sales volume to unrelated customers on the Union market (– 19 %), market share (– 5 percentage points) deteriorated during the period considered.
Desuden blev skadesindikatorerne vedrørende de fire repræsentative EU-producenters økonomiske resultater som investeringsafkast og rentabilitet kraftigt påvirket frem til 2008.
In addition, the injury indicators related to the financial performance of the four representative Union producers such as return on investment and profitability were seriously affected until 2008.
Den pludselige stigning i rentabiliteten i UP skyldtes udelukkende det midlertidige og ekstraordinære fald i verdensmarkedspriserne på papirmasse i UP.
The sudden increase of the profitability in the IP was due purely to the temporary and exceptional drop of world pulp prices in the IP.
Det bemærkes, at selv i UP var rentabiliteten meget lav og førte ikke til nogen ændring af konklusionen om, at de fire repræsentative EU-producenter befandt sig i en meget svag økonomisk position.
It is noted that even during the IP the profitability rate was very low and was not considered to be altering the conclusion that the four representative Union producers were in a very weak financial position.
Undersøgelsen viste også, at ovenstående skadesbillede hovedsagelig kan forklares med, at de fire repræsentative EU-producenter trods deres omstruktureringsbestræbelser og produktivitetsforbedringer ikke var i stand til at hæve deres priser på coated finpapir til et niveau, der mere end blot dækker deres omkostninger, eller til et niveau med en bæredygtig rentabilitet.
The investigation also showed that the above injury picture can be mainly explained by the fact that despite its restructuring efforts and productivity improvements the four representative Union producers were not able to raise their CFP prices above cost-covering level or to a level of viable profitability.
Det lykkedes de fire repræsentative EU-producenter i UP at nedbringe deres produktionsomkostninger gennem yderligere produktivitetsforbedringer og som følge af faldet i priserne på papirmasse, der hovedsagelig indtraf i anden halvdel af UP.
During the IP, the four representative Union producers managed to reduce their cost of production through further productivity improvement and due to the decrease of pulp prices which mainly occurred in the second half of the IP.
Men de fire repræsentative EU-producenter var dog ikke i stand til at hæve deres salgspriser til et niveau, der kan sikre den rentabilitet, der er nødvendig for at sikre levedygtigheden på længere sigt.
However, the four representative Union producers were not in a position to increase their sales prices to a level that would have profitability rates necessary for long-term viability.
Som omtalt i betragtning 19, hævdede en part, at coated finpapir, som anvendes til rotationstryk, burde have været omfattet af denne undersøgelse.
As mentioned in recital (19), one party claimed that CFP used in web-fed printing should have been included in the scope of the present investigation.
På grundlag af konklusionerne i betragtning 20 og 22-25 dvs. at coated finpapir til brug i henholdsvis rotationstryks- og fladtrykspresser er forskellige varer, blev påstanden dog afvist.
However, based on the conclusions presented in recitals (20) and (22) to (25), i.e. that CFP used in web-fed and sheet-fed printing are different products, this claim was rejected.
Samme part hævdede, at en af de fire repræsentative EU-producenters opkøb af en anden EU-producent i 2008 var tegn på, at denne repræsentative EU-producent har en forholdsvis god økonomi.
The same party claimed that the acquisition of one Union producer by one of the four representative Union producers in 2008 was evidence that this four representative Union producer was in rather good health.
Det skal først og fremmest bemærkes, at væsentlige skader vurderes på grundlag af situationen for EU-erhvervsgrenen og ikke er baseret på situationen for en enkelt producent.
It is first noted that material injury is assessed on the basis of the situation of the Union industry and not based on the particular situation of a single producer.
Som det konkluderes i betragtning 423, har de fleste skadesindikatorer udvist en negativ tendens, der tyder på, at EU-erhvervsgrenens situation er blevet forværret i den betragtede periode.
As concluded in recital (423) above, most injury indicators have shown a negative trend evidencing the deterioration of the Union industry's situation over the period considered.
Under alle omstændigheder bemærkes det, at når man analyserer makroindikatorer som produktionsmængde, kapacitet, salgsmængde og markedsandel, har opkøbet haft en neutral virkning, eftersom man vurderer makroindikatorer for alle EU-producenter, som udgør EU-erhvervsgrenen, jf. definitionen i betragtning 372.
In any case, it is noted that when analysing macro indicators such as production volume, capacity, sales volume and market share the acquisition had a neutral effect since macro indicators are assessed with respect to all Union producers constituting the Union industry as defined in recital (372).
Efter fremlæggelsen af de endelige resultater påstod nogle parter, at der ikke forelå positivt bevismateriale for, at de klagende EU-producenter havde lidt væsentlig skade.
After disclosure, parties claimed that there was no positive evidence that the complaining Union producers suffered material injury.
Tværtimod præsenterede klagerne generelt stabile økonomiske resultater og øgede deres rentabilitet i UP.
Contrarily, complainants presented overall stable economic results and increased profitability in the IP.
Først og fremmest analyseres EU-erhvervsgrenens situation for samtlige repræsentative EU-producenter og ikke kun for klagerne, således som de pågældende parter antydede.
First of all, the state of the Union industry is analysed at the level of the representative Union producers and not at the level of complainants as suggested by the parties.
Som det allerede fremgår af betragtning 409, skal det også bemærkes, at disse parters konklusioner tilsyneladende er truffet på grundlag af indikatorer beregnet ud fra andre data og oplysninger end dem, der blev fastsat i løbet af undersøgelsen, og som er anført ovenfor.
Secondly, as already pointed out in recital (409) above, the conclusions of these parties seem to have been drawn from indicators calculated on the basis of different datasets and information than what was established during the investigation and presented above.
Desuden var parternes analyse ikke i overensstemmelse med de to forskellige datasæt for makro- og mikroøkonomiske indikatorer.
Furthermore, the parties’ analysis was not consistent in the use of two different datasets for macro and micro indicators.
Det blev desuden påstået, at den forbedrede rentabilitet også skulle ses som en konsekvens af omstruktureringsbestræbelserne i erhvervsgrenen, herunder en reduktion af produktionen, beskæftigelsen og en øget produktivitet.
It was further claimed that the improvement of profitability should be regarded also as a consequence of the restructuring efforts of the industry including reduction of production, employment and increased productivity.
I dette tilfælde kan disse faktorer ikke betragtes som de eneste skadesindikatorer, men derimod bør alle skadesindikatorer vurderes som helhed.
In this case, the latter factors cannot be deemed to be the sole indicators of injury, but all injury indicators should be looked at together.
Grundforordningens artikel 8, stk. 2, indeholder en liste over de økonomiske faktorer og forhold, der skal tages i betragtning ved undersøgelsen af den subsidierede imports virkninger for EU-erhvervsgrenen.
Article 8(2) of the basic Regulation lists the economic factors and indices to be evaluated in the examination of the impact of the subsidised imports on the Union industry.
Denne opregning er, hvilket udtrykkeligt fremgår af grundforordningens artikel 8, stk. 2, ikke udtømmende, og hverken en eller flere af disse faktorer er nødvendigvis udslagsgivende for afgørelsen.
Article 8(2) explicitly states that the list of factors is not exhaustive, nor can any one or more of these factors necessarily give decisive guidance.
Selv om indikatorerne således vurderes enkeltvis, træffes konklusionerne efter en analyse af samtlige indikatorer.
Thus, while indicators have to be assessed individually, conclusions should be reached through the analysis of all factors.
Parterne fremsatte også bemærkning til truslen om fortsat væsentlig skade i lyset af den markante kapacitet, som de kinesiske producenter har opbygget med støtte fra statslige politikker og subsidier.
Parties also commented on a possible threat of further material injury in view of the huge capacity build-up by Chinese producers supported by State policies and subsidies.
Undersøgelsen omfattede en undersøgelse af, hvorvidt der var konstateret væsentlig skade, og ikke af truslen om fortsat væsentlig skade.
The scope of the investigation was the existence of material injury and not the threat of further material injury.
Disse bemærkninger kunne derfor ikke påvirke resultaterne og måtte afvises.
Therefore these comments could not affect the findings and had to be disregarded.
I overensstemmelse hermed bør det konkluderes, at EU-erhvervsgrenen har lidt væsentlig skade, jf. grundforordningens artikel 8, stk. 4.
Considering the above, it should be concluded that the Union industry suffered material injury within the meaning of Article 8(4) of the basic Regulation.
I overensstemmelse med grundforordningens artikel 8, stk. 5 og 6, blev det undersøgt, om den væsentlige skade, som EU-erhvervsgrenen havde lidt, skyldtes den subsidierede import fra det pågældende land.
In accordance with Articles 8(5) and (6) of the basic Regulation, it was examined whether the material injury suffered by the Union industry has been caused by the subsidised imports from the country concerned.
Andre kendte faktorer end den subsidierede import, som kan have forvoldt EU-erhvervsgrenen skade, blev også undersøgt for at sikre, at al skade, der kan tilskrives disse faktorer, ikke blev tillagt den subsidierede import.
Furthermore, known factors other than the subsidised imports, which might have injured the Union industry, were examined to ensure that any injury caused by those other factors was not attributed to the subsidised imports.
VIRKNINGERNE AF DEN SUBSIDIEREDE IMPORT
EFFECT OF THE SUBSIDISED IMPORTS
Det skal bemærkes, at EU-markedet for coated finpapir er kendetegnet ved en høj grad af koncentration af købekraft og prisgennemsigtighed gennem pristilbud.
It is to be noted that the Union CFP market is characterized by a high degree of concentration of buying power and price transparency through price quotations.
Desuden er coated finpapir en råvare-lignende vare og rummer ikke mulighed for betydelige prisforskelle fra forskellige kilder.
Furthermore CFP is a commodity-type product and does not allow for significant price differences among different sources.
En stor del af varerne sælges gennem forhandlere, der tvinger EU-erhvervsgrenen til at holde priserne på samme niveau som den subsidierede import til lave priser.
A major part of the products is sold through merchants that force the Union industry to keep prices in line with low priced and subsidised imports.
Undersøgelsen viste, at den subsidierede import fra Kina steg dramatisk (+ 183 %) i den betragtede periode.
The investigation showed that subsidised imports from the PRC increased dramatically (+ 183 %) over the period considered.
Den subsidierede import fra Kina blev først fordoblet fra 2006 til 2007, selv om priserne i 2007 var 2 % lavere end året før.
The subsidised imports from the PRC first doubled from 2006 to 2007, while prices were in 2007 2 % lower than the year before.
I 2008 var importen fra Kina stabil, mens gennemsnitspriserne faldt med endnu 1 %.
In 2008 imports from China remained stable while average prices fell by 1 more %.
Importmængden fra Kina (+ 71 %) og markedsandelen (+ 120 %) steg igen dramatisk i UP med faldende underbudspriser (- 5 %), der lå 7,6 % under de fire repræsentative EU-producenters og dermed pressede priserne på EU-markedet og forhindrede EU-producenterne i at hæve deres priser til rentable niveauer.
Chinese import volumes (+ 71 %) and market share (+ 120 %) increased again dramatically in the IP with falling prices (– 5 %) undercutting the prices of the four representative Union producers by 7,6 % thereby exerting price pressure on the Union market and preventing the Union producers from raising their prices to profitable levels.
Der erindres om, at EU-forbruget faldt med omkring 14 % i den betragtede periode.
It is recalled that during the period considered the Union consumption decreased by about 14 %.
Samtidig steg markedsandelen for den kinesiske import med 3 procentpoint.
At the same time the market share of Chinese imports increased by 3 percentage points.