natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Det vil sige, at de teknologier, der skal tages i betragtning for at fastslå, hvad der er den bedste tilgængelig teknologi, er teknologier, der tager sigte på at minimere emissioner til luften.
Consequently most of the techniques to consider in the determination of best available techniques refer to the minimisation of emissions to air.
Afgørende i denne forbindelse er, at ovnene fungerer korrekt og kontinuerligt, og at de vedligeholdes.
Emphasis is placed on smooth and undisturbed operation as well as on maintenance of coke ovens, which appears to be essential.
Afsvovling af gasserne fra ovnene er ydermere af afgørende betydning, hvis SO2-emissionerne skal minimeres mest muligt, ikke blot for så vidt angår koksovne, men også på andre anlæg, hvor den gas, der produceres i ovnene, skal anvendes som brændsel.
Further, desulphurisation of coke oven gas is a measure of high priority to minimise SO2 emissions, not only at coke oven plants themselves but also at other plants where the coke oven gas is used as a fuel.
Kommissionen har i sin vurdering konkluderet, at Italien har godtgjort, at formålet med miljøbeskyttelsen var reelt, for så vidt angår et samlet investeringsbeløb på 29,93 mia. ITL.
As a result of its assessment, the Commission has concluded that Italy has demonstrated that investments totalling ITL 29,93 billion had a genuine environmental protection objective.
For disse foranstaltningers vedkommende fastslår Kommissionen, at Italien har dokumenteret, at der var taget en klar beslutning om at vælge højere miljøbeskyttelsesstandarder.
For these measures, the Commission considers that Italy has shown that a clear decision was taken to opt for higher environmental protection standards.
For samtlige de dele af anlægget, der omfattes af disse investeringer, konstateres det, at restlevetiden ikke var under 25 %.
All of the parts of the plant to which these investments are directed have a useful life left of at least 25 %.
Erklæringen herom fra Italien er blevet bekræftet i Kommissionens vurdering.
The submission to that effect made by Italy has been confirmed by the Commission’s own assessment.
Hertil kommer, at man går ud fra, at der ikke fandtes andre, billigere løsninger end at fortsætte med de gamle anlæg, eftersom nedenstående investeringer udelukkende vedrører miljøforanstaltninger.
In addition, it is presumed that no lower-cost solution existed, other than the continuation of the old facility, as the investments referred to below constitute exclusively environmental measures.
Investeringerne beskrives nærmere i det følgende.
These investments are further described in the following paragraphs.
Mindskelse af støvemissionerne fra transportbåndet
Reduction of dust emissions from conveyor belt
Værket planlagde at investere 3 mia. ITL, svarende til ca. 1,5 mio. EUR, i et nyt transportbånd.
Lucchini decided to invest ITL 3 billion (about EUR 1500000) in a new conveyor belt.
Det eksisterende uoverdækkede bånd til transport af kul fra havnen til koksværket var årsag til store støvemissioner.
The existing uncovered conveyor belt carrying coal from the harbour to the coking plant area was a significant source of dust emissions.
Værket besluttede derfor at udskifte det med et nyt miljøvenligt transportbånd indbygget i et rør.
Lucchini therefore determined to replace it by a new ecological conveyor belt, i.e. a belt running in a tubular structure.
Værket installerede også et befugtningssystem med henblik på en yderligere reduktion af støvemissionen.
As a further measure to reduce dust emissions, Lucchini installed a humidification system on the conveyor belt.
Investeringsbeløbet androg 269 mio. ITL, svarende til ca. 135000 EUR.
The amount of the investment was ITL 269 million (about EUR 135000).
Befugtning medfører imidlertid, at kullet får en tendens til at klumpe sammen og antage en konsistens, som vanskeliggør påfyldningen af ovnen.
A consequence of the humidification is that the coal tends to lump together, which can impede the subsequent filling of the oven chambers.
Til afhjælpning heraf blev der installeret ventilationsanlæg i kulsiloerne.
To prevent this, blowing devices were installed on the coal storage towers.
Investeringsbeløbet androg 295 mio. ITL, svarende til ca. 150000 EUR.
This investment amounted to ITL 295 million (about EUR 150000).
Disse foranstaltninger influerer ikke på koksværkets — og ej heller generelt stålværkets — drift.
The measures have no effect on the operation of the coking facility or the steel plant in general.
Reduktion af gasemissionen under påfyldningen af ovnene
Reduction of gas emissions during charging of the oven chambers
Værket planlagde at investere et beløb på i alt 14,3 mia. ITL, svarende til ca. 5,9 mio. EUR, i foranstaltninger til reduktion af påfyldningsemissionen.
Lucchini decided to invest a total of ITL 14,3 billion (about EUR 5900000) in measures aimed at reducing emissions occurring during the filling of the oven chambers.
Ovnene fyldes ved hjælp af en påfyldningsvogn, der kører oven på ovnbatterierne.
The oven chambers were charged through the battery roof by coal charging cars.
Kullet løber ud af siloen ned i påfyldningsvognen, der i denne fase befinder sig under siloen.
The charging car was filled from the coal storage tower, and during this operation was positioned under the tower.
Påfyldningsvognen transporterer kulblandingen ad et spor, der løber ovenpå batterierne, og læsser den af gennem særlige åbninger ovenpå de enkelte ovne.
The charging car transported the coal mix on a rail track installed on the battery roof, and unloaded it into the oven chamber through special openings on each oven’s roof.
Før investeringen blev kullet fyldt på ovnene uden nogen form for ekstra beskyttelse, med store gasemissioner til følge.
Before the investment, the coal was dropped into the oven without further protection, which resulted in significant gas emissions.
Formålet med investeringen var at gøre processen emissionsfri ved at bringe påfyldningsvognens doseringstragt til at slutte helt tæt til ovnens top.
The purpose of the investment was to achieve a perfect join between the charging hopper and the oven roof, so that the charging process would be emission-free.
Det var derfor nødvendigt med tre investeringer: 1) udskiftning af påfyldningsvognene (5 mia. ITL, svarende til ca. 2,5 mio. EUR); 2) udskiftning af påfyldningslugerne samt nivellering/udskiftning af ovntoppene (7,7 mia. ITL svarende til ca. 3,3 mio. ITL); 3) udskiftning af sporet (1,5 mia. ITL, svarende til ca. 750000 EUR).
The investment breaks down into three components: (1) replacing the charging cars, ITL 5 billion (about EUR 2500000); (2) replacing the roof openings and levelling the roof (i.e. reconstructing the entire roof), ITL 7,7 billion (about EUR 3300000); and (3) replacing the rail system, ITL 1,5 billion (about EUR 750000).
Kommissionen har undersøgt, om de relativt høje udgifter til de første to foranstaltninger var berettigede.
The Commission checked in particular that the high costs of the first two measures were justified.
Det viste sig nødvendigt at udskifte påfyldningsvognene, da de nye miljøvenlige doseringstragte er højere end den gamle, enklere model.
The replacement of the charging cars proved to be necessary because the new improved hoppers are higher that the simpler ones used originally.
De nye tragte kunne ikke påmonteres de gamle påfyldningsvogne, da de ville være blevet for høje til at passere under kulsiloerne.
Mounted under the existing charging cars, the new hoppers would have made the cars too high to fit under the filling towers.
Den høje udgift til udskiftningen af ovntoppene skyldes, at man måtte anvende et særligt ildfast materiale.
The heavy cost of replacing the roof of the ovens is a result of the special refractory material used.
Disse foranstaltninger influerer ikke på produktionsniveauet.
The measures have no effect on the level of production.
Reduktion af emissionen fra ovndørene
Reduction of gas emissions from oven doors
Dørene blev utætte, fordi der ved hver påfyldning aflejredes tjære på døre og karme.
Reliable closure was further impeded by tar deposited on the oven doors and door frames during each charge.
De eksisterende ovndøre kunne ikke tilpasses med et tilfredsstillende resultat, og alle 54 døre måtte udskiftes, hvilket kostede 2,5 mia. ITL, svarende til ca. 1,12 mio. EUR.
The existing simple and rigid oven doors could not be improved sufficiently, so that all 54 doors had to be replaced, which cost ITL 2,5 billion (about EUR 1120000).
Døre og karme må regelmæssigt renses for tjære og andre farlige stoffer såsom svovl og fosfor. Dette skete tidligere manuelt, en gang om ugen.
Second, the doors and door frames had to be regularly cleaned to eliminate tar mixed with dangerous substances such as sulphur, phosphorus etc. This was originally done by hand on a weekly basis.
Efter processens mekanisering — der kostede 2,1 mia. ITL, svarende til ca. 1 mio. EUR — kunne rensningen ske efter hver påfyldning, dvs. dagligt i stedet for ugentligt.
The mechanisation of the cleaning process, which cost ITL 2,1 billion (about EUR 1000000), enabled Lucchini to carry out the cleaning after each charge, i.e. on a daily basis, instead of only once a week.
Ovndørene slutter således tættere, med deraf følgende reduktion af forureningen.
This further reduced pollution in general, and improved the closure of the oven doors.
Da de nye døre vejer 1,5 t mere end de gamle, blev det for farligt for stålværksarbejderne at åbne og lukke dørene med det gamle kædesystem.
Finally, the new doors weighed 1,5 tonnes more that the original doors, and it became too dangerous for the coking plant workers to handle them with the previous chain mechanism.
Der måtte derfor installeres et nyt system til en pris af 356 mio. ITL, svarende til ca. 175000 EUR, til forbedring af sikkerheden på arbejdspladsen.
Another mechanism was installed, at a cost of ITL 356 million (about EUR 175000), which made the operation safer for the workers.
Dette er ikke en foranstaltning, der tager sigte på at beskytte miljøet, men da den er blevet nødvendig som følge af installationen af nye døre, betragter Kommissionen den som en ekstrainvestering, der følger af en miljøforanstaltning, og accepterer således, at de to foranstaltninger betragtes som én.
The measure itself had no environmental purpose, but since it became necessary only as a result of the installation of the new doors, the Commission takes the view that it is a follow-up investment made necessary by an environmental measure, and thus accepts that the two measures should be considered as a package.
Disse foranstaltninger influerer ikke på produktionsniveauet generelt.
The measures have no impact on the overall production process.
Reduktion af emissionen under gassens udsugning og behandling
Reduction of emissions during gas extraction and gas treatment
Værket investerede 1 mia. ITL, svarende til ca. 500000 EUR, i en ombygning af gasudsugningssystemet.
Lucchini invested ITL 1 billion (about EUR 500000) in the modification of the system for the extraction of gas from the ovens.
Det nye anlæg sikrer en bedre regulering af gasstrømmen i udsugningssystemet.
The new system was aimed at fine-tuning the speed of the gas extraction mechanism.
Trykket i rørene kan svinge, og hvis det bliver for højt, lukkes der gas ud via særlige ventiler.
The pressure in the pipes varies, and when it rises too high valves open and release the necessary volume of gas to the air.
Formålet med investeringen er at få en bedre regulering af gasstrømmen, så ventilerne ikke åbner sig så ofte.
The investment sought to regularise the stream of gas, and thus to reduce the frequency of valve openings.
Det nye system bygger på afkøling ved hjælp af ammoniak under højt tryk, hvorved gassens indhold af forurenende stoffer reduceres.
The new system was based on cooling with high-pressure ammonia, which together with the cooling reduces pollutants in the gas.
Gasbehandlingsanlægget blev moderniseret som led i en anden investering.
In a further investment, the gas treatment installation was renovated.
Kort beskrevet blev tilførselsrørene udskiftet, der blev installeret et nyt anlæg til fjernelse af naftalen, og der blev indført edb-styring af gasrensningsanlægget.
In essence, the feed lines were replaced, a new facility for the removal of naphthalene was added, and an IT control system was installed for the gas purification system.
Investeringsbeløbet var på 1,5 mia. ITL, svarende til ca. 750000 EUR.
The investment cost ITL 1,5 billion (about EUR 750000).
Elektrofiltret, der fjerner gassens flygtige bestanddele, blev gennemgribende moderniseret, således at det bedre frafiltrerer tjære.
The electrostatic filter system to filter out the volatile components of the gas was entirely overhauled in order to increase its performance in removing tars.
Det planlagte investeringsbeløb var på 1,5 mia. ITL, svarende til 750000 EUR.
The planned cost was ITL 1,5 billion (about EUR 750000).
Tjæren fra koksfremstillingen opbevares ved 70 °C.
Tar emitted during the coke production process is stored at a temperature of 70 °C.
Denne foranstaltning influerer ikke på produktionsniveauet.
The investment has no effect on the level of production.
For så vidt angår investeringerne i gasrensningsanlægget kan det nævnes, at mængden og salgsværdien af de udvundne kemiske stoffer er steget en smule.
As a result of the investments in the gas purification system, there is a slight increase in the amount and value of the chemical substances that are extracted and sold.
På den anden side må det anføres, at den løbende kontrol, det nye anlæg kræver, medfører større omkostninger.
On the other hand, the constant monitoring needed for the new system generates much higher costs.
Der er således ikke nogen generel produktionsgevinst at fratrække.
There is therefore no overall production benefit that might have to be deducted.
Måling af SO2-emissionen
Measurement of SO2 emissions
Der blev installeret et anlæg til måling og kontrol af SO2-udslippet.
An SO2 emission measurement system had to be installed to monitor SO2 emissions in the air.
Investeringen, der kostede 138 mio. ITL, svarende til ca. 70000 EUR, er udelukkende begrundet i miljøbeskyttelse.
The investment was undertaken for solely environmental purposes, and cost ITL 138 million (about EUR 70000).
Foranstaltningen influerer ikke på produktionen.
The measure had no effect on production.
Foranstaltninger, der ville være blevet gennemført under alle omstændigheder
Measures which would have been carried out in any event
For så vidt angår de nedenfor beskrevne foranstaltninger, finder Kommissionen, at de ville være blevet gennemført under alle omstændigheder, og at de derfor ikke kan komme i betragtning til miljøstøtte.
The Commission has concluded that the measures described below would have been carried out in any event, and consequently are not eligible for environmental aid.
Investeringen på 8,52 mia. ITL kan således ikke komme i betragtning til miljøstøtte, da den ikke indebærer nogen tilskyndelsesvirkning.
The investments represent a total of ITL 8,52 billion which cannot be approved as environmental aid since it did not have had any incentive effect.
Tætning eller hel eller delvis udskiftning af ovnforingen
Sealing or partially or fully replacing the oven chambers
Værket besluttede at investere 4241 mia. ITL, svarende til ca. 2,1 mio. EUR, i reparation af ovnkamrene, nærmere betegnet tætning eller hel eller delvis udskiftning af de ildfaste sten.
Lucchini decided to invest ITL 4241 billion (about EUR 2100000) in the repair of the oven chambers by resealing them or by partially or fully replacing the bricks.
Kommissionen finder, at denne investering er sket af hensyn til produktionen.
The Commission considers that this investment was carried out for production reasons.
Kommissionen konstaterer for det første, at ovnbatteriet ikke udgør en del af »miljøanlæggene«, men udgør selve kernen i værket.
In the first place, the Commission would point out that the battery itself is not part of the environmental equipment but is the very core of the installation.
For det andet indgår reparation, i form af tætning af de ildfaste sten, i den normale vedligeholdelse af koksovne.
Second, repair by sealing the bricks is part of the ordinary maintenance of a coking battery.
Da værket i 1999 besluttede at sætte ovnene i stand, var formålet at sikre driften i yderligere ti år eller længere.
When the company decided in 1999 to renovate the battery, the aim was to ensure that it continued to work for at least another 10 years.
At der måtte foretages en udskiftning og ikke blot en tætning viser, at nedslidningen af væggene var stærkt fremskredet.
If rebricking was found necessary, rather than straightforward sealing, it can be assumed that the deterioration of the walls was already far advanced.
Når ovnens vægge er i dårlig stand, er der risiko for, at de kommer til at bue indad og dermed forhindrer koksudstødningsstemplet i at fungere.
If the oven walls were in bad condition, there was a risk, for example, that they might bend inwards, so that the pushers would no longer be able to pass and push the coke out of the oven chamber.
Noget sådant vil gøre ovnkammeret ubrugeligt.
The chamber would have become unusable.
Ovntoppens stabilitet vil også være truet.
Such bending would also endanger the stability of the roof.
Italien har hævdet, at formålet med indgrebet var at beskytte miljøet.
Italy explained that the rebricking of the oven wall had an environmental aim.
Hvis gassen i ovnkammeret strømmer over i forbrændingskammeret, ændres forbrændingsgassens sammensætning, og skorstensrøgen bliver sort.
Where gas can circulate between the oven chamber and the burning chamber, gas entering the burning chamber alters the burning gas composition, and black smoke is emitted from the chimney.
Kommissionen mener tværtimod, at denne investering ville være blevet gennemført under alle omstændigheder, som forklaret ovenfor.
For the reasons set out above, the Commission takes the view that the investments would have been carried out in any event.
Brevet af 3. oktober 2007 gav Italien mulighed for at argumentere mod Kommissionens udtalelser, men landet benyttede sig ikke heraf.
In its letter of 3 October 2007 the Commission gave Italy the opportunity to rebut the Commission’s observations, but Italy did not do so.
Kommissionen konstaterer derfor, at investeringen i stenforingen af ovnen ville være blevet gennemført under alle omstændigheder, af økonomiske årsager eller for at garantere videreførelsen af værkets koksproduktion.
The Commission therefore considers that the rebricking of the oven walls would have been carried out in any event for economic reasons, in order to ensure continued production of coke on the site.
Installation af nødgenerator
Reserve power generator
Det er rigtigt, at strømafbrydelser influerer negativt på miljøet, men Kommissionen mener dog alligevel, at installationen af en nødgenerator først og fremmest er sket af hensyn til produktionen.
It is true that power cuts have a negative impact on the environment, but the Commission considers that the installation of a fall-back generator was undertaken primarily for reasons linked to production.
Strømafbrydelser har stor negativ virkning på produktionen, og installation af en nødgenerator er nødvendig under alle omstændigheder.
Power cuts have a substantial impact on production, and a reserve generator would have been installed in any event.
Investeringsbeløbet var på 1,8 mia. ITL, svarende til ca. 0,9 mio. EUR.
The investment cost ITL 1,8 billion (about EUR 900000).
Filtrering af afkølingsemissioner
Filters for quenching emissions
Værket brugte 220 mio. ITL, svarende til 110000 EUR, til indkøb af nye filtre til filtrering af dampen fra afkølingen af koks, der udtages af ovnen.
Lucchini spent ITL 220 million (about EUR 110000) on new filters to filter the steam generated by the process of quenching the hot coke after it comes out of the ovens.
Kommissionen mener, at disse filtre ville være blevet udskiftet under alle omstændigheder, da de var ved at være udslidte (levetiden er normalt 20 år), som bekræftet fra italiensk side under besøget.
The Commission considers that the filters would have been replaced in any event, because they had reached the end of their useful life (20 years), as was confirmed by Italy during the on-site visit.
Automatisering af kulplaneringen i ovnkammeret
Automation of coal levelling in the oven chambers
Kulplanering i ovnen har en positiv virkning på miljøet.
Coal levelling in the oven chambers has environmental benefits.
Investeringen består imidlertid blot i automatisering af en operation, der tidligere blev udført manuelt.
But the investment involved here consisted only in the automation of a measure which had previously been carried out manually.
Automatiseringen influerer i praksis næppe på emissionen.
Automation has hardly any impact on the emissions.
Foranstaltningen ville således være blevet gennemført under alle omstændigheder, af økonomiske årsager.
The measure would have been taken in any event, for economic reasons.
Investeringsbeløbet var på 1,5 mia. ITL, svarende til ca. 750000 EUR.
The notified cost of the investment was ITL 1,5 billion (about EUR 750000).
Nye gastilførselsrør til forbrændingskamrene
New pipework carrying gas to the burning chamber
De rør, hvorigennem gassen tilføres de forbrændingskamre, der opvarmer ovnene, lækkede, med gasudslip til følge.
The gas pipe bringing gas to the chambers in which the gas is burnt to heat the ovens was leaking, allowing gas to escape.
Rørsystemet skulle under alle omstændigheder udskiftes, da eksplosionsfaren var høj, og de lækkende rør var til alvorlig fare for værkets arbejdstagere.
It would have had to be replaced in any event, because the gas is highly explosive and the leaks represented a serious danger to the workers.
Investeringsbeløbet var på 761 mio. ITL, svarende til ca. 380000 EUR.
The investment cost ITL 761 million (about EUR 380000).
Inden investeringen opfyldte vand- og kloakanlægget de gældende krav.
Before the investment, the plant’s water and sewerage system complied with the mandatory thresholds in force.
Tidligere pumpede man 36800000 m3 vand op fra — og tilbage til — havet; vandforbruget er nu på 26000000 m3.
The amount of water taken from and returned to the sea was 36800000 m3 before the investment, and 26000000 m3 after the investment.
Investeringen, der tog sigte på at mindske vandforbruget, gik hovedsageligt til bygning af en forbindelsesrørledning til kommunens rensningsanlæg og til udskiftning af rørsystemet.
The investment consisted essentially in building a connection to the local authority water purification plant, and changing the piping system so as to reduce the volume of water needed.
Kommissionen konstaterer, at foranstaltningens formål reelt er at tilgodese miljøet.
The Commission considers that the measure had a genuinely environmental aim.
Efter investeringen faldt pumpeomkostningerne med 206712 EUR på årsbasis.
The investment reduced pumping costs by EUR 206712 annually.
Der er dermed ingen produktionsfordele at fratrække.
Thus there are no production benefits which might have to be deducted.
På baggrund af ovenstående er Kommissionen nået til den konklusion, at 72 % af de samlede investeringer i koksværket, dvs. 29,93 mia. ITL, reelt har til formål at tilgodese miljøet og derfor er berettiget til støtte i medfør af de på det pågældende tidspunkt (1994) gældende rammebestemmelser for statsstøtte til miljøbeskyttelse (jf. betragtning 15) [17].
In view of the above, the Commission has concluded that, for the coking plant, investments amounting to ITL 29,93 billion have a genuine environmental objective (72 % of the total amount invested in the coking plant), and are thus eligible under the Guidelines in force at the time (recital 15 above) [17].
Der er ingen produktionsfordele forbundet hermed.
There are no production benefits.
Den af Italien anmeldte støtteintensitet ligger på 7 %.
Italy notified an aid intensity of 7 %.
Det hertil svarende støttebeløb, dvs. 2095 mia. ITL (1081977,20 EUR), kan derfor betragtes som foreneligt med fællesmarkedet.
The corresponding sum in aid, ITL 2,095 billion (equal to EUR 1081977,2), can therefore be found compatible.