natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Det er endvidere alment anerkendt, at specialskruer anvendes til mere krævende formål såsom bilindustrien, kemisk eller anden industri og generelt er dyrere at fremstille og sælge end standardskruer.
It is also generally recognised that special fasteners tend to be used in more demanding applications such as the automotive, chemical and other industries and are, on average, significantly more expensive to produce and sell than standard fasteners.
Selv om sondringen mellem standard- og specialskruer ikke oprindeligt var en del af varetypeklassificeringen (varekontrolnumre eller »PCN«), som anvendes i undersøgelsen, blev det efter det fælles møde besluttet, at den skulle tilføjes til de vareegenskaber, der tages i betragtning i forbindelse med beregning af dumping- og skadesmargen.
Although the distinction between standard and special fasteners was not originally part of the product type classification (product control numbers or PCN) used in the investigation, it was decided after the adversarial meeting that it should be added to the product characteristics being considered for the dumping and injury margin calculations.
Da de undersøgte virksomheders eksport af den pågældende vare i overvejende grad bestod af standardskruer, foretages sammenligningen i de fleste tilfælde mellem standardvarer, der produceres i Kina, referencelandet og EF.
Given that the vast majority of the exports of the product concerned by the investigated companies were of standard products, this means that in most cases the comparison made are between standard products produced in the PRC, the analogue country and the Community.
De kinesiske myndigheders skriftlige indlæg, jf. betragtning 48, omfattede en analyserapport om påståede forskelle mellem skruer af en bestemt standard (DIN 933 anvendes som et eksempel) fremstillet i EF og i Kina.
The submission from the PRC authorities mentioned in recital 48 enclosed an analysis report detailing alleged quality differences between fasteners of a given standard (DIN 933 is used as an example) manufactured in the Community and the PRC.
Analysen tog højde for en række udsving i geometri, hårdhed og kemisk sammensætning.
This analysis took into account variations in geometry, hardness and chemical composition.
Det blev påstået, at de EF-producerede skruer var mere ensartede, dvs. færre udsving i de analyserede parametre, end de kinesiske skruer, selv om begge varer opfyldte kravene i DIN-standarden.
It was claimed that, although both products tested conformed to the DIN standard, the Community-produced fasteners had a greater consistency, i.e. less variation with respect to all parameters analysed, than the PRC-produced fasteners.
De kinesiske myndigheder konkluderede derfor, at EF-erhvervsgrenens vare på grund af den højere kvalitet ikke kunne sammenlignes med den kinesiske vare.
On this basis, the PRC authorities concluded that the Community-produced product, given its superior quality, could not be compared to the PRC product.
Det skal derfor bemærkes, at formålet med DIN og andre alment anerkendte standarder er at sikre, at produkterne opfylder visse grundlæggende brugerkrav.
In that respect, it should be noted that the purpose of DIN and other widely accepted standards is to ensure that products satisfy certain essential user requirements.
Andre udsving skal være inden for grænser, som ikke påvirker skruernes kvalitet og funktion væsentligt.
Any residual variation must be within limits which do not substantially affect the fastener's quality and function.
En bolt, der er mærket som en DIN 933 bolt, skal derfor grundlæggende kunne sammenlignes med andre bolte under den samme standard.
Therefore, a fastener which is marketed as a DIN 933 bolt must be essentially comparable to another fastener marketed under the same standard.
Eventuelle kvalitetsforskelle ud fra brugernes synspunkt kan behandles ved en tilpasning for fysiske forskellige (jf. betragtning 103), hvilket dog ikke betyder, at de to varer ikke kan sammenlignes.
Any perceived differences in quality, which may subsist from a user's point of view, can be dealt with through an adjustment for physical differences (see recital 103) but do not mean that the two products are not comparable.
I det samme indlæg blev det desuden påstået, at der til skrueproduktionen i EF-erhvervsgrenen anvendes bedre teknikker til beklædning, som producenterne i Kina ikke har adgang til, og at varerne derfor ikke kan betragtes som værende ens.
In the same submission it was also argued that the fasteners manufactured by the Community industry benefit from superior coating techniques which are not available to manufacturers in the PRC and that therefore those products cannot be considered alike.
Der er dog taget højde for disse forskelle i beklædningstyper med det varekontrolnummer, der anvendes i undersøgelsen, og forskellene betyder ikke, at de skruer, der produceres af EF-erhvervsgrenen og dem, der produceres i Kina, ikke er identiske, jf. grundforordningens artikel 1, stk. 4.
However, the differences in types of coating have been taken into account by the PCN used in the investigation, and do not imply that the fasteners manufactured by the Community industry and those manufactured in the PRC are not alike within the meaning of Article 1(4) of the basic Regulation.
I nævnte artikel hedder det nemlig, at den samme vare blot skal have egenskaber, som ligger tæt op ad den pågældende vares egenskaber.
Indeed, this article requires only that the like product has characteristics closely resembling those of the product under consideration.
Argumentet kunne derfor ikke accepteres.
This argument could therefore not be accepted.
Hvad angår de påståede forskelle i de fysiske og tekniske egenskaber, viste undersøgelsen i korte træk, at til trods for den lange række af varetyper på markedet markedsføres mange af de typer, der produceres i Kina med henblik på eksport til Fællesskabet, og de varer, der produceres af EF-erhvervsgrenen, under lignende industristandarder.
In summary, as far as the alleged differences in physical and technical characteristics are concerned, the investigation showed that despite the wide range of product types on the market, many of the types manufactured in the PRC for export to the Community and those manufactured by the Community industry were largely marketed under similar industry standards.
Desuden vedrørte prissammenligningerne i undersøgelsen næsten udelukkende skruer af »standardtyper«.
Furthermore, for the purpose of the investigation, price comparisons were made almost exclusively between fasteners of the ‘standard’ types.
I den forbindelse mindes der om, at skruer, der produceres og tariferes under de samme standarder, i princippet skal opfylde de samme krav, hvad angår de anvendte råmaterialers mekaniske egenskaber, form, tolerance mv. Det medgives dog, at ikke alle typer skruer anvendes til de samme anvendelsesformål, og at dette især er tilfældet for »specialskruer« og anvendelsesformål i den højere ende af markedet, men det konstateres dog, at inden for den samme standard blev alle typer skruer anset for ombyttelige i forbindelse med de fleste andre anvendelsesformål.
In this respect, it is recalled that fasteners manufactured and classified under the same standards must, in principle, satisfy all requirements in terms of the mechanical properties of the raw material used, form, tolerances etc. While it is recognised that not all types of fasteners can be used for all applications, and that this is particularly the case for ‘special’ fasteners and high-end applications, it was found that, within the same standard, all types of fasteners were found to be interchangeable for most of the other applications.
Uanset de lavere priser, der konstateredes i Kina, bekræftede den europæiske sammenslutning af jern- og stålvirksomheder (»Eurofer«), at der ikke er betydelige kvalitetsforskelle mellem stål, der produceres i Kina, og stål, der produceres i Fællesskabet, når det pågældende stål svarer til en standardkvalitet.
Moreover, notwithstanding the lower prices observed in the PRC, the European Association of the Iron and Steel Industry (Eurofer) confirmed that there is no major quality difference between the steel produced in the PRC and the steel produced in the Community when the steel corresponds to a standardised grade.
Det blev derfor konkluderet, at kvalitetsforskellene i råmaterialerne ikke påvirker sammenligneligheden mellem skruer eksporteret fra Kina og skruer, der produceres og sælges i Fællesskabet.
As a result, it is concluded that raw material quality differences do not affect the comparability between fasteners exported from the PRC and those produced and sold in the Community.
Hvad angår de forskellige prisniveauer, blev det konstateret, at prisforskellene mellem varerne i sig selv ikke berettiger, at en vis varetype skal anses for at udgøre en anden vare.
As far as the different price levels are concerned, it is considered that price differences between products per se do not justify the conclusion that a certain product type should be considered as a different product.
Da det blev konstateret, at alle typer skruer inden for den samme standard havde omtrent de samme grundlæggende egenskaber og anvendelsesformål, blev ovenstående påstand afvist.
As it has been found that all types of fasteners within the same standard had similar basic characteristics and end-uses, the above argument had to be rejected.
En række importører og eksporterende producenter påstod desuden, at de skruer, der produceres i referencelandet Indien, overvejende er varetyper af høj værdi til bilindustrien og lignende anvendelser, og som derfor adskiller sig fra de skruer, der eksporteres til Fællesskabet af de kinesiske producenter.
It was also argued by several importers and exporting producers that the fasteners produced in the analogue country, India, are mostly high-value product types destined for the automotive industry and similar applications, and therefore are not alike to the fasteners exported to the Community by the PRC producers.
Undersøgelsen har dog vist, at der fremstilles og sælges både standard- og specialvarer i Indien.
The investigation has shown, however, that both special and standard products are also produced and sold in India.
Som forklaret ovenfor har disse skruer vist sig at have de samme grundlæggende fysiske og tekniske egenskaber som varer, der eksporteres fra Kina.
As explained above those fasteners have been found to have the same basic physical and technical characteristics as products exported from the PRC.
Det konkluderes derfor, at de skruer, der produceres og sælges af EF-erhvervsgrenen i Fællesskabet, de skruer, der produceres og sælges på hjemmemarkedet i Kina og de skruer, der produceres og sælges på hjemmemarkedet i Indien, der blev anvendt som referenceland, og de skruer, der produceres i Kina og sælges til Fællesskabet, er identiske, jf. grundforordningens artikel 1, stk. 4.
It is therefore concluded that the fasteners produced and sold by the Community industry in the Community, fasteners produced and sold on the domestic market in the PRC and those produced and sold on the domestic market in India, which served as an analogue country, and fasteners produced in the PRC and sold to the Community are alike within the meaning of Article 1(4) of the basic Regulation.
I henhold til grundforordningens artikel 2, stk. 7, litra b), skal den normale værdi i antidumpingundersøgelser vedrørende import fra Kina fastsættes i overensstemmelse med samme artikels stk. 1 til 6 for de producenter, der opfylder kriterierne i grundforordningens artikel 2, stk. 7, litra c).
Pursuant to Article 2(7)(b) of the basic Regulation, in anti-dumping investigations concerning imports originating in the PRC, normal value is determined in accordance with paragraphs 1 to 6 of the said Article for those producers which are found to meet the criteria laid down in Article 2(7)(c) of the basic Regulation.
Virksomhedens beslutninger træffes og omkostninger bestemmes på grundlag af markedsvilkår og uden nogen omfattende statslig indgriben.
business decisions and costs are made in response to market conditions and without significant State interference;
Virksomhederne skal have ét klart sæt regnskaber, som revideres uafhængigt i henhold til internationale regnskabsstandarder (IAS), og som anvendes til alle formål.
firms have one clear set of basic accounting records which are independently audited in line with international accounting standards and are applied for all purposes;
Retssikkerhed og stabile forhold garanteres ved konkurslove og love om ejendomsret, og
bankruptcy and property laws guarantee legal certainty and stability; and
106 eksporterende producenter, herunder alle de ni virksomheder i stikprøven, anmodede om markedsøkonomisk behandling, jf. betragtning 35.
As mentioned in recital 35, 106 exporting producers, including all the nine sampled companies claimed MET.
Kommissionen efterprøvede alle oplysningerne i ansøgningerne fra virksomhederne eller grupperne af virksomheder om markedsøkonomisk behandling ved kontrolbesøg i de ni virksomheder eller grupper i stikprøven.
The Commission verified all information submitted in these companies' or groups' MET applications at the premises of the nine sampled companies or groups.
Fire af de ni virksomheder eller grupper af virksomheder, der blev kontrolleret med henblik på markedsøkonomisk behandling, havde indsendt urigtige eller vildledende oplysninger.
Of the nine companies or groups inspected for MET, four were deemed to have provided false or misleading information.
De fire pågældende virksomheder eller grupper af virksomheder blev underrettet herom og fik mulighed for at fremsætte bemærkninger hertil, jf. grundforordningens artikel 18.
The four companies or groups concerned were notified of this and given an opportunity to comment in accordance with Article 18 of the basic Regulation.
De fire virksomheder fremlagde dog ikke nye beviser eller oplysninger, der kunne hindre anvendelsen af grundforordningens artikel 18 på disse virksomheder.
However, no new evidence or information was received from any of the four companies that would prevent the application of Article 18 of the basic Regulation to these companies.
I medfør af nævnte artikel blev ingen af disse fire virksomheder indrømmet markedsøkonomisk behandling.
Given the application of the said article to these four companies, no MET determination was made.
De fem resterende virksomheder eller grupper af virksomheder i stikprøven blev heller ikke indrømmet markedsøkonomisk behandling, da omkostningerne til det vigtigste råmateriale, valsetråd, ikke afspejlede markedsværdier, jf. grundforordningens artikel 2, stk. 7, litra c).
All five of the remaining sampled companies or groups were denied MET on the grounds that the costs of the major input, steel wire rod, did not substantially reflect market values, as required by Article 2(7)(c) of the basic Regulation.
Det blev konstateret, at priserne for valsetråd, eller i visse tilfælde trukket stålarmering, på det kinesiske marked var markant lavere end priserne på andre markeder, f.eks. Europa, Indien, Nordamerika og Japan [3].
It was found that the prices of steel wire rod, or in some cases, drawn steel wire, charged on the Chinese market were significantly lower than those charged on other markets, such as Europe, India, North America and Japan [3].
Da Kina importerer størstedelen af jernmalmen til internationale markedspriser, er det klart, at der ikke findes nogen naturlige komparative fordele, som kunne forklare de unormalt lave priser for valsetråd på det kinesiske hjemmemarked.
Given that China has to import the majority of its iron ore at international market prices, it is clear that it does not benefit from any natural comparative advantage, which would explain these abnormally low prices of steel wire rod on the Chinese domestic market.
Samtidig peger en række forskellige undersøgelser [4] og selv årsrapporterne fra store valsetrådsproducenter [5] (som leverer råmaterialer til skrueproducenter, dog hovedsagelig gennem salgsvirksomheder) på omfattende statslig indgriben i denne sektor.
At the same time various studies [4], and even the annual reports of some large steel wire rod producers [5] (which supply producers of fasteners with their raw material, albeit mostly via traders) point to significant State interference in this sector.
Ifølge de reviderede regnskaber fra ovennævnte producenter modtog de begge omfattende statsstøtte i 2006 og 2007.
For instance according to the audited financial statements of the producers referred to above, both of them obtained significant Government subsidies in 2006 and 2007.
Desuden betalte en af de ovennævnte virksomheder ved hjælp af en række skattelettelser og støtteordninger kun ca. 4,5 % i skat af en fortjeneste på 2,8 mia. CNY i 2007 i stedet for den almindelige virksomhedsskat på 33 %.
Moreover, thanks to various tax concessions and grants one of the above companies paid only around 4,5 % of tax on its profit of CNY 2,8 billion in 2007 instead of the standard corporate income tax of 33 %.
En af ovennævnte rapporter, »Money for Metal«, opsummerer de forskellige former for statsstøtte og de tilhørende beløb, som de største kinesiske stålproducenter har modtaget i de seneste 10 år.
One of the reports referred to above, ‘Money for Metal’, summarises the various types and amounts of Government subsidies received by the major Chinese steel producers over the last decade.
Det hedder endvidere, at der er ydet over 393 mia. CNY i støtte til de kinesiske stålproducenter, og det konkluderes, at dette har medført en kunstig vækst i Kinas stålkapacitet og -produktion på de internationale konkurrenters bekostning.
The same report identifies more than CNY 393 billion in subsidies granted to Chinese steel producers and concludes that this has resulted in artificial growth of China's steel capacity and production at the expense of its international competitors.
En række eksporterende producenter påstod, at beslutningen om ikke at indrømme alle virksomhederne i stikprøven markedsøkonomisk behandling i medfør af grundforordningens artikel 2, stk. 7, litra c), på grund af forvridninger i råmaterialeomkostningerne, var en fejlfortolkning af den pågældende artikel, som angiveligt skulle gælde for virksomhederne individuelt og ikke for en sektor som helhed.
Several exporting producers argued that the decision to refuse MET to all sampled companies under Article 2(7)(c) of the basic Regulation, based on distorted raw material costs, was a misinterpretation of this Article, which they claimed should be understood to apply to companies individually, rather than to the sector in general.
Andre virksomheder påstod desuden, at markedsværdierne i samme artikel skulle fortolkes som markedsværdierne i Kina og ikke på det internationale marked.
In addition some companies argued that market values referred to in the said article should be interpreted as market values in the PRC rather than international market values.
Som svar på disse påstande skal det bemærkes, at det i grundforordningens artikel 2, stk. 7, litra c), bl.a. hedder, at omkostningerne til de vigtigste råmaterialer i alt væsentligt skal afspejle markedsværdierne.
In reply to these arguments, it is noted that Article 2(7)(c) of the basic Regulation requires, inter alia, that the costs of major inputs substantially reflect market values.
Det vigtigste råmateriale til produktion af skruer, nemlig valsetråd, udgør ca. 50 % af produktionsomkostningerne.
The main input of fasteners, steel wire rod, accounts for around 50 % of the cost of manufacturing.
Ud fra de oplysninger, der blev indhentet og efterprøvet som led i undersøgelsen, og fra uafhængige markedskilder såsom »Steel Bulletin Board« er priserne for valsetråd på det kinesiske hjemmemarked uomtvisteligt betydeligt lavere end priserne på andre markeder.
Based on data obtained and verified during the investigation as well as from independent market sources, such as the ‘Steel Bulletin Board’, it is undisputable that prices of steel wire rod on the Chinese domestic market are significantly below prices on other markets.
Da der i Kina ikke findes nogen naturlige komparative fordele, hvad angår jernmalm, som Kina importerer til internationale markedspriser, konkluderes det, at der ikke er nogen berettigelse for de unormalt lave priser for valsetråd, som ikke i alt væsentligt afspejler markedsværdierne.
Given that the PRC does not benefit from any natural comparative advantage with regard to iron ore, which it imports at international market prices, it is considered that there is no justification for the abnormally low prices of steel wire rod, which do not substantially reflect market values.
Denne konklusion gælder både sektoren som helhed og de enkelte virksomheder i stikprøven, som blev undersøgt.
This conclusion applies equally to the sector as a whole as well as individually to all of the investigated sampled companies.
Det første kriterium i artikel 2, stk. 7, litra c), er derfor ikke opfyldt.
Therefore criterion 1 of Article 2(7)(c) is not considered to be met.
Hvad angår fortolkningen af »markedsværdi«, skal »markedsværdi« forstås som en markedspris uden fordrejninger.
As regards the interpretation of ‘market value’, ‘market value’ has to be understood as a non-distorted market price.
I den forbindelse peger en række kilder og undersøgelser på statslig indgriben i den kinesiske stålsektor, jf. ovenfor.
In this regard, as mentioned above, there are several sources and studies which point to State interference in the Chinese steel sector.
Desuden modtog en række af de største kinesiske valsetrådsproducenter, jf. ovenfor, forskellige former for støtte i 2006 og 2007, hvilket fremgår af deres reviderede regnskaber.
Moreover, as mentioned above, some of the largest Chinese producers of steel wire rod received various types of subsidies in 2006 and 2007, as evidenced by their audited financial statements.
Det skal også erindres, at de eksporterende producenter skal bevise, at de driver virksomhed under markedsøkonomiske vilkår, og at omkostningerne til deres vigtigste råmaterialer afspejler markedsværdierne.
It should also be borne in mind that it is up to the exporting producers to demonstrate that they operate under market economy conditions and that the costs of their major inputs substantially reflect market values.
Det er ikke blevet bevist i dette tilfælde.
This has not been demonstrated in this case.
Enkelte eksporterende producenter har også påstået, at prisforskellene mellem råmaterialerne på det kinesiske hjemmemarked og andre internationale markeder kan forklares ved kvalitetsforskelle.
Some exporting producers have also argued that even if there was a price difference between raw material prices on the Chinese domestic market and other international markets, this difference could be explained by quality differences.
Selv om der skulle være kvalitetsforskelle, er det dog klart, at de ikke kan forklare den voldsomme prisforskel på de ensartede stålkvaliteter, som anvendes af de kinesiske eksporterende producenter og producenter i Fællesskabet og i Indien.
It is clear however, that even if some quality differences existed, they could not explain the huge price gap found for steel of similar grades used by the Chinese exporting producers and the Community and Indian producers.
Desuden er forskellen mellem de kinesiske priser for valsetråd og priserne på andre markeder, jf. offentlige kilder, og for samme type af valsetråd meget markant; ifølge data fra Steel Bulletin Board lå de kinesiske hjemmemarkedspriser for valsetråd på mellem 300 og 350 EUR/MT i undersøgelsesperioden, mens priserne i Nordamerika, Europa og Japan lå mellem 400 og 500 EUR/MT for samme kvalitet.
Moreover, the difference between Chinese prices of steel wire rod and prices on other markets, as apparent from published sources, and referring to the same type of wire rod is very significant; according to data published by the Steel Bulletin Board, Chinese domestic prices of steel wire rod were in the range of EUR 300-350/tonne in the IP whereas prices in North America, Europe and Japan ranged between EUR 400-500/tonne for the same quality.