natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
REDAKTIONEL PRAKSIS I DEN EUROPÆISKE UNIONS TIDENDE
EDITORIAL PRACTICES IN THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE EC
Udtryk i ’enkelt anførselstegn’ defineres i en teknisk note til det pågældende produkt.
Definitions of terms between ’single quotation marks’ are given in a Technical Note to the relevant item.
"Angle random walk" (7): Den fejludvikling ved vinkelaccelerationsmåling over tid, som skyldes hvid støj i vinkeldrejningshastigheden.
"Aircraft" (1 7 9) means a fixed wing, swivel wing, rotary wing (helicopter), tilt rotor or tilt-wing airborne vehicle. N.B.:See also "civil aircraft". "All compensations available" (2) means after all feasible measures available to the manufacturer to minimise all systematic positioning errors for the particular machine-tool model are considered. "Allocated by the ITU" (3 5) means the allocation of frequency bands according to the current edition of the ITU Radio Regulations for primary, permitted and secondary services. N.B.:Additional and alternative allocations are not included. "Angle random walk" (7) means the angular error build up with time that is due to white noise in angular rate.
(IEEE STD 528-2001).
(IEEE STD 528-2001) "Angular position deviation" (2) means the maximum difference between angular position and the actual, very accurately measured angular position after the workpiece mount of the table has been turned out of its initial position (ref. VDI/VDE 2617, Draft: ’Rotary tables on coordinate measuring machines’).
"Bias" (gyro) (7): Gennemsnittet i et specificeret tidsrum af gyro-udgangssignalet målt under specificerede driftsbetingelser, der ikke har korrelation med indgangsrotation eller acceleration.
"Bias" (accelerometer) (7) means the average over a specified time of accelerometer output, measured at specified operating conditions, that has no correlation with input acceleration or rotation. "Bias" is expressed in g or in metres per second squared (g or m/s2). (IEEE Std 528-2001) (Micro g equals 1 × 10-6 g).
"Bias" udtrykkes normalt i grader pr. time (deg/hr).
"Bias" (gyro) (7) means the average over a specified time of gyro output measured at specified operating conditions that has no correlation with input rotation or acceleration. "Bias" is typically expressed in degrees per hour (deg/hr).
(jf. www.wassenaar.org)
Data sources include bathymetric maps, stellar maps, gravity maps, magnetic maps or 3-D digital terrain maps. "Deformable mirrors" (6) (also known as adaptive optic mirrors) means mirrors having: a. A single continuous optical reflecting surface which is dynamically deformed by the application of individual torques or forces to compensate for distortions in the optical waveform incident upon the mirror; or b. Multiple optical reflecting elements that can be individually and dynamically repositioned by the application of torques or forces to compensate for distortions in the optical waveform incident upon the mirror.
For uran, der er beriget mindre end 1 % med isotop uran-235, grundstofvægten i gram ganget med 0,0001.
For uranium enriched below 1 per cent in the isotope uranium-235, the element weight in grammes multiplied by 0,0001; "Electronic assembly" (2 3 4 5) means a number of electronic components (i.e., ’circuit elements’, ’discrete components’, integrated circuits, etc.) connected together to perform (a) specific function(s), replaceable as an entity and normally capable of being disassembled.
"Effektorer" (2): Gribere, ’aktive værktøjsenheder’ og ethvert andet værktøj, der er anbragt på montagepladen på enden af "robottens" manipulatorarm.
1:’Circuit element’: a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. N.B. 2:’Discrete component’: a separately packaged ’circuit element’ with its own external connections. "Electronically steerable phased array antenna" (5 6) means an antenna which forms a beam by means of phase coupling, i.e., the beam direction is controlled by the complex excitation coefficients of the radiating elements and the direction of that beam can be varied in azimuth or in elevation, or both, by application, both in transmission and reception, of an electrical signal.
NB:’Aktiv værktøjsenhed’: En indretning til at anvende bevægelseskraft, procesenergi eller føleevne på arbejdsemnet.
"End-effectors" (2) means grippers, ’active tooling units’ and any other tooling that is attached to the baseplate on the end of a "robot" manipulator arm. N.B.:’Active tooling unit’ means a device for applying motive power, process energy or sensing to the workpiece. "Equivalent Density" (6) means the mass of an optic per unit optical area projected onto the optical surface.
"Full Authority Digital Engine Control" ("FADEC") (7,9): Et elektronisk kontrolsystem for gasturbine eller motorsystemer med lukkede kredsløb, der anvender en digital computer til kontrol af de variabler, der kræves til regulering af motordrivkraft eller akseleffektoutput over hele motorsystemets funktionsområde fra påbegyndelse af brændstofdosering til brændstofspærring.
"Full Authority Digital Engine Control" ("FADEC") (7 9) means an electronic control system for gas turbine or combined cycle engines utilising a digital computer to control the variables required to regulate engine thrust or shaft power output throughout the engine operating range from the beginning of fuel metering to fuel shutoff. "Fusible" (1) means capable of being cross-linked or polymerized further (cured) by the use of heat, radiation, catalysts, etc., or that can be melted without pyrolysis (charring).
"Gasatomisering" (1): En proces, der omdanner en strøm af smeltet metallegering til dråber med en diameter af højst 500 µm ved hjælp af en gasstrøm under højt tryk.
"Geographically dispersed" (6) is where each location is distant from any other more than 1500 m in any direction. Mobile sensors are always considered "geographically dispersed".
NB 2:’Diskret komponent’: Et separat pakket ’kredsløbselement’ mod egne eksterne forbindelser.
2:’Discrete component’: a separately packaged ’circuit element’ with its own external connections. "Image enhancement" (4) means the processing of externally derived information-bearing images by algorithms such as time compression, filtering, extraction, selection, correlation, convolution or transformations between domains (e.g., fast Fourier transform or Walsh transform). This does not include algorithms using only linear or rotational transformation of a single image, such as translation, feature extraction, registration or false coloration.
"Kompensationssystemer" (6) består af den primære skalære sensor, en eller flere referencesensorer (f.eks. vektormagnetometere) sammen med software, der gør det muligt at nedsætte platformens støj fra det faste legemes rotation.
It may also be incorporated as stress relief boots or flaps. "Interconnected radar sensors" (6) means two or more radar sensors are interconnected when they mutually exchange data in real time.
"Laservarighed" (6): Den tid, hvor en "laser" udsender "laser" stråling, som for "impulslasere" svarer til den tid, i hvilken en enkelt impuls eller serier af på hinanden følgende impulser udsendes.
"Laser duration" (6) means the time over which a "laser" emits "laser" radiation, which for "pulsed lasers" corresponds to the time over which a single pulse or series of consecutive pulses is emitted. "Lighter-than-air vehicles" (9) means balloons and airships that rely on hot air or other lighter-than-air gases such as helium or hydrogen for their lift.
"Linearitet" (2): (Normalt målt som ulinearitet) Den maksimale afvigelse hos den aktuelle karakteristik (middelværdi af læsninger op og ned ad skalaen), positive eller negative, fra en lige linje, der er anbragt således, at den udligner og minimerer de maksimale udsving.
"Linearity" (2) (usually measured in terms of non-linearity) means the maximum deviation of the actual characteristic (average of upscale and downscale readings), positive or negative, from a straight line so positioned as to equalise and minimise the maximum deviations. "Local area network" (4 5) is a data communication system having all of the following characteristics: a. Allows an arbitrary number of independent ’data devices’ to communicate directly with each other; and b. Is confined to a geographical area of moderate size (e.g., office building, plant, campus, warehouse). N.B.:’Data device’ means equipment capable of transmitting or receiving sequences of digital information. "Magnetic Gradiometers" (6) are instruments designed to detect the spatial variation of magnetic fields from sources external to the instrument. They consist of multiple "magnetometers" and associated electronics the output of which is a measure of magnetic field gradient. N.B.:See also "intrinsic magnetic gradiometer". "Magnetometers" (6) are instruments designed to detect magnetic fields from sources external to the instrument. They consist of a single magnetic field sensing element and associated electronics the output of which is a measure of the magnetic field.
"Neural computer" (4): En computerindretning, der er konstrueret eller modificeret til at efterligne en neurons eller neuronsamlings opførsel, dvs. en computerindretning, der kendetegnes ved evnen i dens hardware til at modulere vægt og antal af forbindelserne til en række computerkomponenter, baseret på tidligere data.
"Neural computer" (4) means a computational device designed or modified to mimic the behaviour of a neuron or a collection of neurons, i.e., a computational device which is distinguished by its hardware capability to modulate the weights and numbers of the interconnections of a multiplicity of computational components based on previous data. "Nuclear reactor" (0) means a complete reactor capable of operation so as to maintain a controlled self-sustaining fission chain reaction. A "nuclear reactor" includes all the items within or attached directly to the reactor vessel, the equipment which controls the level of power in the core, and the components which normally contain, come into direct contact with or control the primary coolant of the reactor core.
"Nøjagtighed" (2,6): måles normalt som unøjagtighed, en angivet værdis største afvigelse, positiv eller negativ, fra en anerkendt standard eller sand værdi.
"Primary flight control" (7) means an "aircraft" stability or manoeuvering control using force/moment generators, i.e., aerodynamic control surfaces or propulsive thrust vectoring. "Principal element" (4), as it applies in Category 4, is a "principal element" when its replacement value is more than 35 % of the total value of the system of which it is an element. Element value is the price paid for the element by the manufacturer of the system, or by the system integrator.
"Objektkode" (9): En maskineksekverbar form af et praktisk udtryk for en eller flere processer ("kildekode" (kildesprog)), der er omdannet af et programmeringssystem.
Total value is the normal international selling price to unrelated parties at the point of manufacture or consolidation of shipment. "Production" (GTN NTN All) means all production phases, such as: construction, production engineering, manufacture, integration, assembly (mounting), inspection, testing, quality assurance. "Production equipment" (1 7 9) means tooling, templates, jigs, mandrels, moulds, dies, fixtures, alignment mechanisms, test equipment, other machinery and components therefor, limited to those specially designed or modified for "development" or for one or more phases of "production". "Production facilities" (7 9) means equipment and specially designed software therefor integrated into installations for "development" or for one or more phases of "production".
"Optisk forstærkning" (5): I optisk kommunikation en forstærkerteknik, der indfører en forstærkning af optiske signaler, der er dannet af en separat optisk kilde, uden omformning til elektriske signaler, dvs. ved brug af optiske halvlederforstærkere eller lysdannende lyslederforstærkere.
"Riot control agent" (1) means substances which, under the expected conditions of use for riot control purposes, produce rapidly in humans sensory irritation or disabling physical effects which disappear within a short time following termination of exposure. Technical Note:
"Optisk computer" (4): En computer, der er konstrueret eller modificeret til at bruge lys til at repræsentere data, og hvis computer-logikelementer er baseret på direkte koblede optiske enheder.
Tear gases are a subset of "riot control agents". "Robot" (2 8) means a manipulation mechanism, which may be of the continuous path or of the point-to-point variety, may use sensors, and has all the following characteristics:
"Optisk integreret kredsløb" (3): Et "monolitisk integreret kredsløb" eller et "hybridt integreret kredsløb", der indeholder en eller flere dele, der er bestemt til at fungere som en fotosensor eller fotoemitter eller til at udføre en eller flere optiske eller elektro-optiske funktioner.
Is multifunctional; b. Is capable of positioning or orienting material, parts, tools or special devices through variable movements in three dimensional space;
Gør det muligt for et vilkårligt antal uafhængige eller forbundne ’dataenheder’ at kommunikere direkte med hinanden; og
Manipulation mechanisms which are only manually/teleoperator controllable; 2.
"Planprofiler med variabel geometri" (7): Brug af klapper eller tabs på bagkanten eller slats eller hængslet næsesektion på forkanten, hvis position kan styres under flyvningen.
The sequence of motions and the selection of paths or angles are not variable or changeable by mechanical, electronic or electrical means; 3.
"Primær flyvekontrol" (7): En "fly"-stabilitets- eller manøvreringskontrol, der anvender kraftmomentgeneratorer, dvs. aerodynamiske styreflader eller trækkraftvektorisering.
The programme is mechanically limited by fixed, but adjustable stops, such as pins or cams. The sequence of motions and the selection of paths or angles are variable within the fixed programme pattern.
Disse fremføringshastigheder varieres i forhold til hinanden, således at der dannes en ønsket profil (Ref.: ISO/DIS 2806-1980).
The programme is variable but the sequence proceeds only by the binary signal from mechanically fixed electrical binary devices or adjustable stops; 5.
"Radar spredt-spektrum" (6): Enhver moduleringsteknik til spredning af energi, der stammer fra et signal med et relativt smalt frekvensbånd, over et meget bredere frekvensbånd ved brug af vilkårlig eller pseudo-vilkårlig kodning.
"Roving" (1) is a bundle (typically 12-120) of approximately parallel ’strands’. N.B.:’Strand’ is a bundle of "monofilaments" (typically over 200) arranged approximately parallel.
"Radial forskydning" (out-of-true running) (2): Radial forskydning i én omdrejning af hovedspindelen målt i et plan, der er vinkelret på spindelaksen i et punkt på den ydre eller indre roterende overflade, der skal prøves (Ref.: ISO 230/1-1986, par. 5.61).
"Run-out" (2) (out-of-true running) means radial displacement in one revolution of the main spindle measured in a plane perpendicular to the spindle axis at a point on the external or internal revolving surface to be tested (Reference: ISO 230/1 1986, paragraph 5.61). "Scale factor" (gyro or accelerometer) (7) means the ratio of change in output to a change in the input intended to be measured. Scale factor is generally evaluated as the slope of the straight line that can be fitted by the method of least squares to input-output data obtained by varying the input cyclically over the input range.
"Specielt fissilt materiale" (0): Defineres som plutonium-239, uran-233, "uran, der er beriget med isotoperne 235 eller 233", og materiale, der indeholder disse stoffer.
"Special fissile material" (0) means plutonium-239, uranium-233, "uranium enriched in the isotopes 235 or 233", and any material containing the foregoing. "Specific modulus" (0 1 9) is Young's modulus in pascals, equivalent to N/m2 divided by specific weight in N/m3, measured at a temperature of (296 ± 2) K ((23 ± 2) °C) and a relative humidity of (50 ± 5)%. "Specific tensile strength" (0 1 9) is ultimate tensile strength in pascals, equivalent to N/m2 divided by specific weight in N/m3, measured at a temperature of (296 ± 2) K ((23 ± 2) °C) and a relative humidity of (50 ± 5) %. "Splat Quenching" (1) means a process to ’solidify rapidly’ a molten metal stream impinging upon a chilled block, forming a flake-like product. N.B.:’Solidify rapidly’ solidification of molten material at cooling rates exceeding 1,000 K/s. "Spread spectrum" (5) means the technique whereby energy in a relatively narrow-band communication channel is spread over a much wider energy spectrum. "Spread spectrum" radar (6) — see "Radar spread spectrum" "Stability" (7) means the standard deviation (1 sigma) of the variation of a particular parameter from its calibrated value measured under stable temperature conditions. This can be expressed as a function of time. "States (not) Party to the Chemical Weapon Convention" (1) are those states for which the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons has (not) entered into force. (See www.opcw.org) "Substrate" (3) means a sheet of base material with or without an interconnection pattern and on which or within which ’discrete components’ or integrated circuits or both can be located. N.B. 1:’Discrete component’: a separately packaged ’circuit element’ with its own external connections.
"Specifik trækstyrke" (0,1,9): Den maksimale trækstyrke i pascal, svarende til N/m2 divideret med rumvægten i N/m3 målt ved en temperatur på (296 ± 2)K((23 ± 2) °C) og en relativ fugtighed på (50 ± 5 %).
2:’Circuit element’: a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. "Substrate blanks" (6) means monolithic compounds with dimensions suitable for the production of optical elements such as mirrors or optical windows. "Sub-unit of toxin" (1) is a structurally and functionally discrete component of a whole "toxin".
NB:Et materiales "superledende" tilstand karakteriseres individuelt af en "kritisk temperatur", et kritisk magnetfelt, som er en funktion af temperaturen, og en kritisk strømtæthed, som imidlertid er en funktion af både magnetfelt og temperatur.
common use of "symmetric algorithms" is confidentiality of data. "System tracks" (6) means processed, correlated (fusion of radar target data to flight plan position) and updated aircraft flight position report available to the Air Traffic Control centre controllers.
"Superlegeringer" (2,9): Legeringer på nikkel-, cobalt- eller jernbasis af en styrke, der er større end nogen legering i AISI 300-serierne ved temperaturer over 922 K (649 °C.) under strenge miljø- og driftsmæssige betingelser.
"Systolic array computer" (4) means a computer where the flow and modification of the data is dynamically controllable at the logic gate level by the user. "Tape" (1) is a material constructed of interlaced or unidirectional "monofilaments", ’strands’, "rovings", "tows", or "yarns", etc., usually preimpregnated with resin. N.B.:’Strand’ is a bundle of "monofilaments" (typically over 200) arranged approximately parallel. "Technology" (GTN NTN All) means specific information necessary for the "development", "production" or "use" of goods. This information takes the form of ’technical data’ or ’technical assistance’. N.B.: 1:’Technical assistance’ may take forms such as instructions, skills, training, working knowledge and consulting services and may involve the transfer of ’technical data’. N.B. 2:’Technical data’ may take forms such as blueprints, plans, diagrams, models, formulae, tables, engineering designs and specifications, manuals and instructions written or recorded on other media or devices such as disk, tape, read-only memories. "Tilting spindle" (2) means a tool-holding spindle which alters, during the machining process, the angular position of its centre line with respect to any other axis. "Time constant" (6) is the time taken from the application of a light stimulus for the current increment to reach a value of 1-1/e times the final value (i.e., 63 % of the final value). "Total control of flight" (7) means an automated control of "aircraft" state variables and flight path to meet mission objectives responding to real time changes in data regarding objectives, hazards or other "aircraft". "Total digital transfer rate" (5) means the number of bits, including line coding, overhead and so forth per unit time passing between corresponding equipment in a digital transmission system. N.B.:See also "digital transfer rate". "Tow" (1) is a bundle of "monofilaments", usually approximately parallel.
"Superplastisk formning" (1,2): En deformationsproces, der bruger varme til metaller, der normalt karakteriseres ved lave forlængelsesværdier (mindre end 20 %) ved brudpunktet, bestemt ved rumtemperatur ved konventionel trækstyrkeprøvning, for at opnå forlængelser under fremstillingen, der er mindst to gange disse værdier.
"Toxins" (1 2) means toxins in the form of deliberately isolated preparations or mixtures, no matter how produced, other than toxins present as contaminants of other materials such as pathological specimens, crops, foodstuffs or seed stocks of "microorganisms". "Transfer laser" (6) means a "laser" in which the lasing species is excited through the transfer of energy by collision of a non-lasing atom or molecule with a lasing atom or molecule species.
"Symmetrisk algoritme" (5): Kryptografisk algoritme, der anvender identiske nøgler til både kryptering og dekryptering.
"Tunable" (6) means the ability of a "laser" to produce a continuous output at all wavelengths over a range of several "laser" transitions. A line selectable "laser" produces discrete wavelengths within one "laser" transition and is not considered "tunable".
NB:En almindelig anvendelse af "symmetriske algoritmer" er datafortrolighed.
"Unmanned Aerial Vehicle" ("UAV") (9) means any aircraft capable of initiating flight and sustaining controlled flight and navigation without any human presence on board. "Uranium enriched in the isotopes 235 or 233" (0) means uranium containing the isotopes 235 or 233, or both, in an amount such that the abundance ratio of the sum of these isotopes to the isotope 238 is more than the ratio of the isotope 235 to the isotope 238 occurring in nature (isotopic ratio 0,71 per cent).
"Toksiner" (1,2): Toksiner i form af forsætligt isolerede præparater eller blandinger, uanset hvordan de er fremstillet, ud over toksiner, der er til stede som kontaminanter i andre materialer, såsom patologisk prøvemateriale, afgrøder, levnedsmidler eller stamkulturer af mikroorganismer. "Total digital overføringshastighed" (5): Antallet af bit, inklusive linjekodning, overhead osv. pr. tidsenhed, der passerer mellem indbyrdes tilsvarende udstyr i et digitalt transmissionssystem.
ABEC
"Total flyvekontrol" (7): En automatiseret kontrol af "fly"-tilstandsvariabler og flyvelinje med henblik på at opfylde missionsmål under hensyn til realtidsændringer i data vedrørende mål, risici og andre "fly". "Total strømtæthed" (3): Det totale antal amperevindinger i spolen (dvs. summen af antallet af vindinger ganget med den maksimale strøm, der gennemstrømmer hver vinding) divideret med spolens totale tværsnit (inklusive de superledende filamenter, den metalmatrix, i hvilken de superledende filamenter er indlagt, kapslingsmaterialet, eventuelle kølekanaler, osv.).
AGMA
"Transfer-laser" (6): En "laser", i hvilken lasermediet exciteres ved overførsel af energi gennem kollision mellem et ikke-strålende atom eller molekyle og et strålende atom eller molekyle.
American Gear Manufacturers' Association AHRS
"Ubemandet luftfartøj" ("UAV") (9): Et fly, der er i stand til at påbegynde flyvning og opretholde kontrolleret flyvning og navigation uden tilstedeværelse af mennesker om bord. "Udvikling" (GTN,NTN, alle): Vedrørende alle faser inden masseproduktion, f.eks. konstruktion, konstruktionsresearch, konstruktionsanalyser, konstruktionsprincipper, samling og afprøvning af prototyper, forsøgsproduktion, konstruktionsdata, omsættelse af konstruktionsdata i produkt, formkonstruktion, integrationskonstruktion, layout.
AISI