natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
franchiseaftaler er underlagt loven i det land, hvor franchisetageren har sit sædvanlige opholdssted
a franchise contract shall be governed by the law of the country where the franchisee has his habitual residence;
distributionsaftaler er underlagt loven i det land, hvor distributøren har sit sædvanlige opholdssted
a distribution contract shall be governed by the law of the country where the distributor has his habitual residence;
aftaler om salg af varer ved auktion er underlagt loven i det land, hvor auktionen finder sted, hvis et sådant sted kan bestemmes
a contract for the sale of goods by auction shall be governed by the law of the country where the auction takes place, if such a place can be determined;
aftaler indgået inden for et multilateralt system, der sætter flere tredjeparters interesse i køb og salg af finansielle instrumenter i forbindelse med hinanden eller befordrer dette, jf. artikel 4, stk. 1, nr. 17), i direktiv 2004/39/EF, under iagttagelse af ufravigelige regler og underlagt én enkelt lov, er underlagt denne lov.
a contract concluded within a multilateral system which brings together or facilitates the bringing together of multiple third-party buying and selling interests in financial instruments, as defined by Article 4(1), point (17) of Directive 2004/39/EC, in accordance with non-discretionary rules and governed by a single law, shall be governed by that law.
Er aftalen ikke omfattet af stk. 1, eller er aftalens bestanddele omfattet af mere end et af litraerne a)-h) i stk. 1, underlægges aftalen loven i det land, hvor den part, der præsterer den for aftalen karakteristiske ydelse, har sit sædvanlige opholdssted.
Where the contract is not covered by paragraph 1 or where the elements of the contract would be covered by more than one of points (a) to (h) of paragraph 1, the contract shall be governed by the law of the country where the party required to effect the characteristic performance of the contract has his habitual residence.
Fremgår det klart af alle sagens omstændigheder, at aftalen hvor parterne ikke har aftalt lovvalg, har åbenbart nærmere tilknytning til et andet land end det, der er angivet i stk. 1 eller 2, finder loven i dette andet land anvendelse.
Where it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that the contract is manifestly more closely connected with a country other than that indicated in paragraphs 1 or 2, the law of that other country shall apply.
Kan det i henhold til stk. 1 eller 2 ikke bestemmes, hvilken lov der finder anvendelse, er aftalen underlagt loven i det land, hvortil den har sin nærmeste tilknytning.
Where the law applicable cannot be determined pursuant to paragraphs 1 or 2, the contract shall be governed by the law of the country with which it is most closely connected.
Transportaftaler
Contracts of carriage
I det omfang parterne i henhold til artikel 3 ikke har aftalt, hvilken lov der finder anvendelse på en transportaftale, finder loven i det land, hvor transportøren har sit sædvanlige opholdssted, anvendelse, forudsat at modtagelsesstedet eller leveringsstedet eller befragterens sædvanlige opholdssted også er beliggende i dette land.
To the extent that the law applicable to a contract for the carriage of goods has not been chosen in accordance with Article 3, the law applicable shall be the law of the country of habitual residence of the carrier, provided that the place of receipt or the place of delivery or the habitual residence of the consignor is also situated in that country.
Er disse krav ikke opfyldt, finder loven i det land, hvor det mellem parterne aftalte leveringssted er beliggende, anvendelse.
If those requirements are not met, the law of the country where the place of delivery as agreed by the parties is situated shall apply.
I det omfang parterne ikke har aftalt, hvilken lov der finder anvendelse på en aftale om befordring af passagerer, jf. andet afsnit, er sådanne aftaler underlagt loven i det land, hvor passageren har sit sædvanlige opholdssted, forudsat at enten afrejsestedet eller bestemmelsesstedet er beliggende i dette land.
To the extent that the law applicable to a contract for the carriage of passengers has not been chosen by the parties in accordance with the second subparagraph, the law applicable shall be the law of the country where the passenger has his habitual residence, provided that either the place of departure or the place of destination is situated in that country.
Er disse krav ikke opfyldt, finder loven i det land, hvor transportøren har sit sædvanlige opholdssted, anvendelse.
If these requirements are not met, the law of the country where the carrier has his habitual residence shall apply.
Som den lov, der finder anvendelse på en aftale om befordring af passagerer, jf. artikel 3, kan parterne kun vælge loven i det land, hvor:
The parties may choose as the law applicable to a contract for the carriage of passengers in accordance with Article 3 only the law of the country where:
passageren har sit sædvanlige opholdssted, eller
the passenger has his habitual residence; or
transportøren har sit sædvanlige opholdssted, eller
the carrier has his habitual residence; or
transportøren har sit hovedkontor, eller
the carrier has his place of central administration; or
afrejsestedet er beliggende, eller
the place of departure is situated; or
bestemmelsesstedet er beliggende.
the place of destination is situated.
Fremgår det klart af alle sagens omstændigheder, at aftalen, hvor parterne ikke har aftalt lovvalg, har åbenbart nærmere tilknytning til et andet land end det, der er angivet i stk. 1 eller 2, finder loven i dette andet land anvendelse.
Where it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that the contract, in the absence of a choice of law, is manifestly more closely connected with a country other than that indicated in paragraphs 1 or 2, the law of that other country shall apply.
Forbrugeraftaler
Consumer contracts
Med forbehold af artikel 5 og 7 er en aftale, som en fysisk person med henblik på brug, der må anses for at ligge uden for vedkommendes erhvervsmæssige virksomhed (»forbrugeren«), indgår med en anden person, der handler som led i sin erhvervsmæssige virksomhed (»den erhvervsdrivende«), underlagt loven i det land, hvor forbrugeren har sit sædvanlige opholdssted, forudsat at den erhvervsdrivende:
Without prejudice to Articles 5 and 7, a contract concluded by a natural person for a purpose which can be regarded as being outside his trade or profession (the consumer) with another person acting in the exercise of his trade or profession (the professional) shall be governed by the law of the country where the consumer has his habitual residence, provided that the professional:
udøver sin erhvervsmæssige virksomhed i det land, hvor forbrugeren har sit sædvanlige opholdssted, eller
pursues his commercial or professional activities in the country where the consumer has his habitual residence, or
på en hvilken som helst måde retter sådan virksomhed mod dette land eller mod flere lande, inklusive dette land
by any means, directs such activities to that country or to several countries including that country,
og aftalen er omfattet af sådan virksomhed.
and the contract falls within the scope of such activities.
Uanset stk. 1 kan parterne vælge den lov, der skal finde anvendelse på en aftale, der opfylder kravene i stk. 1, i overensstemmelse med artikel 3.
Notwithstanding paragraph 1, the parties may choose the law applicable to a contract which fulfils the requirements of paragraph 1, in accordance with Article 3.
Et sådant lovvalg må dog ikke medføre, at forbrugeren berøves den beskyttelse, der tilkommer ham i medfør af bestemmelser, som ikke kan fraviges ved aftale i henhold til den lov, som ville have fundet anvendelse efter stk. 1, såfremt parterne ikke havde aftalt lovvalg.
Such a choice may not, however, have the result of depriving the consumer of the protection afforded to him by provisions that cannot be derogated from by agreement by virtue of the law which, in the absence of choice, would have been applicable on the basis of paragraph 1.
Er kravene i stk. 1, litra a) eller b), ikke opfyldt, bestemmes den lov, der finder anvendelse på en aftale mellem en forbruger og en erhvervsdrivende, efter artikel 3 og 4.
If the requirements in points (a) or (b) of paragraph 1 are not fulfilled, the law applicable to a contract between a consumer and a professional shall be determined pursuant to Articles 3 and 4.
aftaler om levering af tjenesteydelser til forbrugere, såfremt disse udelukkende skal præsteres i et andet land end det, hvor forbrugeren har sit sædvanlige opholdssted
a contract for the supply of services where the services are to be supplied to the consumer exclusively in a country other than that in which he has his habitual residence;
transportaftaler, bortset fra aftaler om pakkerejser som defineret i Rådets direktiv 90/314/EØF af 13. juni 1990 om pakkerejser, herunder pakkeferier og pakketure
a contract of carriage other than a contract relating to package travel within the meaning of Council Directive 90/314/EEC of 13 June 1990 on package travel, package holidays and package tours;
aftaler vedrørende en tinglig rettighed over fast ejendom eller leje eller forpagtning af fast ejendom, bortset fra aftaler om brugsret til fast ejendom på timesharebasis som defineret i direktiv 94/47/EF
a contract relating to a right in rem in immovable property or a tenancy of immovable property other than a contract relating to the right to use immovable properties on a timeshare basis within the meaning of Directive 94/47/EC;
rettigheder og forpligtelser, der udgør et finansielt instrument, og rettigheder og forpligtelser, der udgør vilkår og betingelser for udstedelse, udbud til offentligheden eller offentlige tilbud om overtagelse af værdipapirer og tegning og tilbagetrækning af andele i investeringsinstitutter, for så vidt disse aktiviteter ikke udgør levering af en finansiel tjenesteydelse
rights and obligations which constitute a financial instrument and rights and obligations constituting the terms and conditions governing the issuance or offer to the public and public take-over bids of transferable securities, and the subscription and redemption of units in collective investment undertakings in so far as these activities do not constitute provision of a financial service;
aftaler indgået inden for den type system, der falder ind under anvendelsesområdet for artikel 4, stk. 1, litra h).
a contract concluded within the type of system falling within the scope of Article 4(1)(h).
Forsikringsaftaler
Insurance contracts
Denne artikel finder anvendelse på de i stk. 2 omhandlede aftaler, uanset om den dækkede risiko er beliggende i en medlemsstat eller ej, og på alle andre forsikringsaftaler, der dækker risici, der er beliggende inden for medlemsstaternes område.
This Article shall apply to contracts referred to in paragraph 2, whether or not the risk covered is situated in a Member State, and to all other insurance contracts covering risks situated inside the territory of the Member States.
En forsikringsaftale, der dækker store risici som defineret i artikel 5, litra d), i Rådets første direktiv 73/239/EØF af 24. juli 1973 om samordning af de administrativt eller ved lov fastsatte bestemmelser om adgang til udøvelse af direkte forsikringsvirksomhed bortset fra livsforsikring, er underlagt den lov, som parterne har aftalt i overensstemmelse med artikel 3 i denne forordning.Har parterne ikke aftalt, hvilken lov der finder anvendelse, er forsikringsaftalen underlagt loven i det land, hvor forsikringsgiveren har sit sædvanlige opholdssted.
An insurance contract covering a large risk as defined in Article 5(d) of the First Council Directive 73/239/EEC of 24 July 1973 on the coordination of laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to the taking-up and pursuit of the business of direct insurance other than life assurance shall be governed by the law chosen by the parties in accordance with Article 3 of this Regulation.To the extent that the applicable law has not been chosen by the parties, the insurance contract shall be governed by the law of the country where the insurer has his habitual residence.
Er der tale om en anden type forsikringsaftale end den i stk. 2 omhandlede, kan parterne kun vælge følgende love i overensstemmelse med stk. 3:
In the case of an insurance contract other than a contract falling within paragraph 2, only the following laws may be chosen by the parties in accordance with Article 3:
loven i enhver medlemsstat, hvor risikoen er beliggende på tidspunktet for aftalens indgåelse
the law of any Member State where the risk is situated at the time of conclusion of the contract;
for så vidt angår livsforsikringsaftaler, loven i den medlemsstat, hvori forsikringstageren er statsborger
in the case of life assurance, the law of the Member State of which the policy holder is a national;
for så vidt angår forsikringsaftaler, der dækker risici begrænset til begivenheder, der finder sted i en anden medlemsstat end den medlemsstat, hvor risikoen er beliggende, loven i den medlemsstat
for insurance contracts covering risks limited to events occurring in one Member State other than the Member State where the risk is situated, the law of that Member State;
hvor forsikringstageren til en aftale, der er omfattet af dette stykke, udøver en kommerciel eller industriel aktivitet eller et liberalt erhverv, og forsikringsaftalen dækker to eller flere risici, som har relation til disse aktiviteter og er beliggende i forskellige medlemsstater, loven i enhver af de berørte medlemsstater eller loven i det land, hvori forsikringstageren har sit sædvanlige opholdssted.
where the policy holder of a contract falling under this paragraph pursues a commercial or industrial activity or a liberal profession and the insurance contract covers two or more risks which relate to those activities and are situated in different Member States, the law of any of the Member States concerned or the law of the country of habitual residence of the policy holder.
Giver de medlemsstater, der henvises til i de i litra a), b) eller e) omhandlede tilfælde, større frihed med hensyn til valg af den lov, der finder anvendelse på forsikringsaftalen, kan parterne benytte sig af denne frihed.
Where, in the cases set out in points (a), (b) or (e), the Member States referred to grant greater freedom of choice of the law applicable to the insurance contract, the parties may take advantage of that freedom.
Har parterne ikke aftalt, hvilken lov der finder anvendelse i overensstemmelse med dette stykke, underlægges den pågældende aftale loven i den medlemsstat, hvori risikoen er beliggende på tidspunktet for aftalens indgåelse.
To the extent that the law applicable has not been chosen by the parties in accordance with this paragraph, such a contract shall be governed by the law of the Member State in which the risk is situated at the time of conclusion of the contract.
Følgende supplerende bestemmelser finder anvendelse på forsikringsaftaler, der dækker risici mod hvilke, der er pligt til at tegne forsikring i medlemsstaterne:
The following additional rules shall apply to insurance contracts covering risks for which a Member State imposes an obligation to take out insurance:
Forsikringsaftalen opfylder ikke forpligtelsen til at tegne forsikring, medmindre den overholder de særlige bestemmelser vedrørende den pågældende forsikring, der er fastlagt af den medlemsstat, hvor tegning af forsikringen er obligatorisk.
the insurance contract shall not satisfy the obligation to take out insurance unless it complies with the specific provisions relating to that insurance laid down by the Member State that imposes the obligation.
Hvis loven i den medlemsstat, hvori risikoen er beliggende, og loven i den medlemsstat, hvor tegning af forsikringen er obligatorisk, er i modstrid med hinanden, finder loven i sidstnævnte medlemsstat anvendelse.
Where the law of the Member State in which the risk is situated and the law of the Member State imposing the obligation to take out insurance contradict each other, the latter shall prevail;
Uanset stk. 2 og 3 kan en medlemsstat fastsætte, at forsikringsaftalen er underlagt loven i den medlemsstat, hvor tegning af forsikringen er obligatorisk.
by way of derogation from paragraphs 2 and 3, a Member State may lay down that the insurance contract shall be governed by the law of the Member State that imposes the obligation to take out insurance.
Med henblik på stk. 3, tredje afsnit, og stk. 4, betragtes aftalen, hvis den dækker risici, der er beliggende i mere end én medlemsstat, som udgørende flere aftaler, der hver især kun vedrører én medlemsstat.
For the purposes of paragraph 3, third subparagraph, and paragraph 4, where the contract covers risks situated in more than one Member State, the contract shall be considered as constituting several contracts each relating to only one Member State.
Med henblik på denne artikel bestemmes det land, hvori risikoen er beliggende, i overensstemmelse med artikel 2, litra d), i Rådets andet direktiv 88/357/EØF af 22. juni 1988 om samordning af love og administrative bestemmelser vedrørende direkte forsikringsvirksomhed bortset fra livsforsikring og om fastsættelse af bestemmelser, der kan lette den faktiske gennemførelse af den frie udveksling af tjenesteydelser, og, hvor der er tale om livsforsikringer, er det land, hvor risikoen er beliggende, det land, hvor forpligtelsen, jf. artikel 1, stk. 1, litra g), i direktiv 2002/83/EF består.
For the purposes of this Article, the country in which the risk is situated shall be determined in accordance with Article 2(d) of the Second Council Directive 88/357/EEC of 22 June 1988 on the coordination of laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to direct insurance other than life assurance and laying down provisions to facilitate the effective exercise of freedom to provide services and, in the case of life assurance, the country in which the risk is situated shall be the country of the commitment within the meaning of Article 1(1)(g) of Directive 2002/83/EC.
Individuelle arbejdsaftaler
Individual employment contracts
En individuel arbejdsaftale er undergivet loven i det land, som parterne har aftalt i henhold til artikel 3.
An individual employment contract shall be governed by the law chosen by the parties in accordance with Article 3.
Et sådant lovvalg må dog ikke medføre, at arbejdstageren berøves den beskyttelse, der tilkommer ham i medfør af bestemmelser, som ikke kan fraviges ved aftale i henhold til den lov, som ville have fundet anvendelse efter stk. 2, 3 og 4 i denne artikel, såfremt parterne ikke havde aftalt lovvalg.
Such a choice of law may not, however, have the result of depriving the employee of the protection afforded to him by provisions that cannot be derogated from by agreement under the law that, in the absence of choice, would have been applicable pursuant to paragraphs 2, 3 and 4 of this Article.
I det omfang parterne ikke har aftalt, hvilken lov der skal anvendes på den individuelle arbejdsaftale, er aftalen undergivet loven i det land, hvori eller subsidiært hvorfra arbejdstageren ved opfyldelsen af aftalen sædvanligvis udfører sit arbejde.
To the extent that the law applicable to the individual employment contract has not been chosen by the parties, the contract shall be governed by the law of the country in which or, failing that, from which the employee habitually carries out his work in performance of the contract.
Det land, hvor arbejdet sædvanligvis udføres, anses ikke for at have ændret sig, hvis arbejdstageren midlertidigt er beskæftiget i et andet land.
The country where the work is habitually carried out shall not be deemed to have changed if he is temporarily employed in another country.
Kan det ikke i henhold til stk. 2 afgøres, hvilken lov der skal anvendes, er aftalen underlagt loven i det land, hvor det forretningssted, som har antaget arbejdstageren, er beliggende.
Where the law applicable cannot be determined pursuant to paragraph 2, the contract shall be governed by the law of the country where the place of business through which the employee was engaged is situated.
Når det af omstændighederne som helhed fremgår, at aftalen har en nærmere tilknytning til et andet land end det, der er omhandlet i stk. 2 og 3, anvendes dette andet lands lov.
Where it appears from the circumstances as a whole that the contract is more closely connected with a country other than that indicated in paragraphs 2 or 3, the law of that other country shall apply.
Overordnede præceptive bestemmelser er bestemmelser, hvis overholdelse af et land anses for at være så afgørende for beskyttelsen af dets offentlige interesser, som f.eks. dets politiske, sociale og økonomiske struktur, at bestemmelserne finder anvendelse på alle forhold, der falder ind under deres anvendelsesområde, uanset hvilken lov der i øvrigt skal anvendes på aftalen i henhold til denne forordning.
Overriding mandatory provisions are provisions the respect for which is regarded as crucial by a country for safeguarding its public interests, such as its political, social or economic organisation, to such an extent that they are applicable to any situation falling within their scope, irrespective of the law otherwise applicable to the contract under this Regulation.
Intet i denne forordning begrænser anvendelsen af overordnede præceptive bestemmelser i domstolslandets lov.
Nothing in this Regulation shall restrict the application of the overriding mandatory provisions of the law of the forum.
De overordnede præceptive bestemmelser i det land, hvor de forpligtelser, der udspringer af aftalen, skal opfyldes eller allerede er opfyldt, kan tillægges vægt, for så vidt disse overordnede præceptive bestemmelser gør opfyldelsen af aftalen ulovlig.
Effect may be given to the overriding mandatory provisions of the law of the country where the obligations arising out of the contract have to be or have been performed, in so far as those overriding mandatory provisions render the performance of the contract unlawful.
Ved afgørelsen af, om sådanne bestemmelser bør tillægges vægt, tages der hensyn til deres karakter og formål samt til virkningerne af deres anvendelse eller tilsidesættelse.
In considering whether to give effect to those provisions, regard shall be had to their nature and purpose and to the consequences of their application or non-application.
Spørgsmål om eksistensen og gyldigheden af en aftale eller en aftalebestemmelse er underlagt den lov, der ville finde anvendelse i henhold til denne forordning, hvis aftalen eller bestemmelsen var gyldig.
The existence and validity of a contract, or of any term of a contract, shall be determined by the law which would govern it under this Regulation if the contract or term were valid.
En part kan dog, for at godtgøre, at han eller hun ikke har samtykket i aftalen eller bestemmelsen, påberåbe sig loven i det land, hvor han eller hun har sit sædvanlige opholdssted såfremt det af omstændighederne fremgår, at det ikke ville være rimeligt at bestemme virkningen af hans eller hendes adfærd efter den i stk. 1 angivne lov.
Nevertheless, a party, in order to establish that he did not consent, may rely upon the law of the country in which he has his habitual residence if it appears from the circumstances that it would not be reasonable to determine the effect of his conduct in accordance with the law specified in paragraph 1.
En aftale, der er indgået mellem personer, som, eller hvis befuldmægtigede, befinder sig i samme land på tidspunktet for aftalens indgåelse, er gyldig med hensyn til form, hvis den opfylder formkravene i den lov, som i henhold til denne forordning finder anvendelse på aftalens materielle indhold, eller loven i det land, hvor aftalen er indgået.
A contract concluded between persons who, or whose agents, are in the same country at the time of its conclusion is formally valid if it satisfies the formal requirements of the law which governs it in substance under this Regulation or of the law of the country where it is concluded.