natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Opsplitningen af importen fra Kina på de forskellige markedssegmenter viser, at den kinesiske import især gør sig gældende inden for maskiner og bygge- og anlægsvirksomhed (ca. 65 %) og ledningsrør (ca. 15 %), mens OCTG-rør og kraftproduktion tegner sig for mindre end 5 %.
The breakdown of imports from the PRC in the various market segments shows that Chinese imports are particularly present in Mechanicals and Construction (around 65 %) and Line Pipes (around 15 %), while OCTG and power generation account for less than 5 %.
Den kinesiske imports tilstedeværelse er imidlertid ikke jævnt fordelt på de forskellige segmenter, som udgør EF-markedet.
However, the presence of the Chinese imports is not evenly distributed within the various segments which compose the Community market.
I UP udgjorde markedsandelen for den kinesiske import ca. 38 % inden for segmentet ledningsrør, 19 % inden for maskiner og bygge- og anlægsvirksomhed, 9 % inden for OCTG-rør og ca. 7 % inden for kraftproduktion.
The Chinese imports held during the IP a market share of about 38 % in the line pipes segment 19 % in mechanical and constructions, 9 % in OCTG, and around 7 % in the power generation segment.
Der blev foretaget en prissammenligning, model for model, mellem de kinesiske eksporterende producenters og EF-erhvervsgrenens salgspriser i Fællesskabet.
A model-to-model price comparison was made between the selling prices of the Chinese exporting producers and the Community industry’s selling prices in the Community.
I dette øjemed blev EF-erhvervsgrenens priser ved salg til ikke-forretningsmæssigt forbundne kunder sammenlignet med priserne hos de samarbejdende eksporterende producenter i det pågældende land.
To this end, Community industry’s prices to unrelated customers have been compared with the prices of cooperating exporting producers of the country concerned.
Der blev foretaget justeringer, hvor dette var nødvendigt, for at tage hensyn til forskelle i handelsled og omkostninger efter import.
Adjustments were applied where necessary to take account of differences in the level of trade and post-importation costs.
Nedennævnte data vedrører hele EF-erhvervsgrenen med hensyn til salg og markedsandel og virksomhederne i stikprøven, for så vidt angår alle resterende indikatorer.
The data presented below relates to the whole Community Industry for sales and market shares, and to the sampled companies for all the remaining indicators.
Men som følge af de tre virksomheders relativt ringe vægt i stikprøven påvirker denne udelukkelse på ingen måde det generelle billede, som disse indikatorer viser.
However, given the relatively low weight of these three companies in the sample this exclusion does in no way affect the general picture shown by the indicators.
Stikprøve
sample
Produktion ((t)
Production (tonne)
Produktionskapaciteten blev fastsat på grundlag af den nominelle kapacitet, som de produktionsenheder, der ejes af producenterne i stikprøven, råder over, under hensyntagen til afbrydelser af produktionen og den omstændighed, at en del af kapaciteten i visse tilfælde var blevet anvendt til andre varer, der fremstilles ved hjælp af samme produktionslinjer.
The production capacity was established on the basis of the nominal capacity of the production units owned by the sampled producers, taking into account interruptions in production as well as the fact that in certain cases part of the capacity had been used for other products manufactured with the same production lines.
Produktionskapaciteten hos producenterne i stikprøven forblev stabil på et niveau omkring 2400000 t i hele den betragtede periode.
The production capacity of the sampled producers remained stable, at a level of around 2400000 tonnes, throughout the period considered.
Produktionskapacitet (t)
Production capacity (tonne)
Kapacitetsudnyttelsen var på 83 % i 2005 og steg til ca. 90 % for den resterende del af den betragtede periode.
Capacity utilisation was 83 % in 2005, and increased to around 90 % for the remainder of the period considered.
Dette afspejler variationerne i produktionsmængderne, jf. betragtning 67.
This reflects the variations in production volumes as described at recital 67 above.
Generelt steg kapacitetsudnyttelsen kun 7 procentpoint, hvilket er en lille stigning, når man sammenligner med den væsentlige stigning i forbruget, som er beskrevet i betragtning 57.
Overall, capacity utilisation moved up by only 7 percentage points, a small increase when compared to the substantial increase in consumption described at recital 57 above.
Det er imidlertid vigtigt at bemærke, at producenterne i stikprøven som følge af det høje forbrugsniveau havde en høj kapacitetsudnyttelsesgrad.
However, it is important to note that, due to the high level of consumption, the sampled producers were running at high production capacity rates.
Muligheden for at opnå en høj kapacitetsudnyttelsesgrad anses for at være et vigtigt element med hensyn til at nå op på et tilfredsstillende rentabilitetsniveau for samme vare.
The possibility to obtain high rates of capacity utilisation is considered as an important element to reach satisfactorily levels of profitability for the like product.
F.eks. adskiller situationen i den betragtede periode sig klart fra situationen mellem 2002 og 2004, hvor bl.a. EF-erhvervsgrenens kapacitetsudnyttelsesgrad som følge af presset fra dumpingimporten med oprindelse bl.a. i Kroatien, Rusland og Ukraine kun var på ca. 66 %-75 %, og hvor EF-erhvervsgrenen pådrog sig tab på mellem 5 %-10 %.
For example, the situation during the period considered clearly differs from the situation prevailing between 2002 and 2004, where, because of the pressure exerted by dumped imports originating, inter alia, in Croatia, Russia and Ukraine, the capacity utilisation of the Community industry only was of around 66 %–75 %, and the Community industry incurred losses of between 5 % and 10 %.
Derfor anses relevansen af denne indikator i skadesanalysen for begrænset.
Therefore, it is considered that the relevance of this indicator in the injury analysis is limited.
Slutlagre (t)
Closing stock (tonne)
EF-salg (t)
EC sales (tonne)
Det skal bemærkes, at kinesisk import og EF-erhvervsgrenens salg hovedsageligt konkurrerer inden for tre markedssegmenter: maskiner, bygge- og anlægsvirksomhed og ledningsrør.
It is to be noted that Chinese imports and Community Industry sales are in competition mainly on three market segments: mechanicals, construction and line pipes.
Faktisk er 65 % af EF-erhvervsgrenens salg og ca. 80 % af kinesisk import rettet mod disse tre markedssegmenter.
Indeed, 65 % of Community Industry sales and around 80 % of Chinese imports are for these three market segments.
Det bør erindres, at den kinesiske imports markedsandel steg fra 1 % til 17,1 % i den samme periode (jf. betragtning 61).
It is recalled that the market share of the Chinese imports went up from 1 % to 17,1 % over the same period (see recital 61 above).
Mellem 2005 og UP, hvor EF-forbruget steg med 24 %, steg EF-erhvervsgrenens salgsmængde på EF-markedet med kun 14 %, og EF-erhvervsgrenens markedsandel faldt med 5 procentpoint.
Between 2005 and the IP, whilst the Community consumption increased by 24 %, the volume of sales by the Community industry on the Community market increased by only 14 %, and the Community industry’s market share decreased by 5 percentage points.
På den anden side blev den kinesiske importmængde mere end tyvedoblet, og dens markedsandel steg med 16 procentpoint i den samme periode.
On the other hand, the volume of Chinese imports grew more than 20 times, and their market share increased by 16 percentage points over the same period.
Det konkluderes således, at skønt EF-erhvervsgrenen oplevede nogen vækst, kunne den bestemt ikke helt drage fordel af den væsentlige stigning i efterspørgslen på markedet, hvorimod den kinesiske import drog uforholdsmæssigt megen fordel af den.
It is thus concluded that, although the Community industry experienced some growth, it could certainly not benefit fully from the substantially increased market demand, while the Chinese imports benefited from it in a more than proportional way.
Dette viser, at effektiviteten hos producenterne i stikprøven forbedredes, da produktionsmængden samtidig steg med 7 % (jf. betragtning 67).
This indicates that the sampled producers improved efficiency since, at the same time, production volumes increased by 7 % (see recital 67 above).
Produktivitet (t pr. ansat)
Productivity (t per employee)
Gennemsnitslønnen pr. ansat steg med 7 % mellem 2005 og 2006 og med yderligere 8 procentpoint mellem 2006 og 2007 og forblev næsten stabil mellem 2007 og UP.
The average wage per employee increased by 7 % between 2005 and 2006, by a further 8 percentage points between 2006 and 2007 and remained almost stable between 2007 and the IP.
Da den gennemsnitlige lønstigning til dels blev opvejet af en væsentlig produktivitetsstigning, var den samlede indvirkning i form af lønomkostninger ikke særlig udtalt.
Since the average increase in wages was partly compensated by an important increase in productivity, the total impact in terms of labour costs was not particularly significant.
Årlige lønomkostninger pr. person (EUR)
Annual labour cost per person (EUR)
Det lykkedes EF-producenterne at afspejle denne omkostningsstigning i deres salgspriser og dermed også at videregive den til deres kunder.
The Community producers managed to reflect this increase in costs in their selling prices, and pass it on to their customers.
Således er det først i UP, at det stigende pres gennem kinesiske varer begyndte at medføre de første tydelige indvirkninger på salgspriserne, hvor EF-erhvervsgrenens priser forblev stabile trods en omkostningsstigning på 4 procentpoint.
It is therefore only during the IP that the increasing pressure by the Chinese products started to produce the first clear effects on sales prices, where the Community industry’s prices remained stable despite an increase in costs of 4 percentage points.
Enhedspris på EF-markedet (EUR/t)
Unit price EC market (EUR/t)
Som det fremgår af nedenstående tabel, skyldes omkostningsstigningen hovedsageligt en stigning i råvarepriserne.
As it can be seen from the table below, the increase in costs was mainly due to an increase in raw material prices.
Faktisk viste EF-erhvervsgrenen sig meget effektiv med hensyn til at begrænse stigninger i lønomkostningerne og i andre generalomkostninger.
Indeed, the Community industry proved to be very efficient in containing increases in labour costs and other general costs.
Imidlertid kunne stigningen i råvarepriserne kun modsvares ved en tilsvarende stigning i salgspriserne, og det blev mere og mere vanskeligt i løbet af den betragtede periode.
However, the increase in raw material prices could only be balanced by a corresponding increase in selling prices and this became more and more difficult over the period considered.
Udgifter i alt pr. t
Total costs per tonne
Rentabilitet ved EF-salg til ikke-forretningsmæssigt forbundne kunder (% af nettosalg)
Profitability of EC sales to unrelated (% of net sales)
De årlige investeringer i produktionen af samme vare foretaget af virksomhederne i stikprøven steg med 83 % mellem 2005 og 2006, med yderligere 94 procentpoint mellem 2006 og 2007 og derefter kun lidt i UP.
The sampled companies’ annual investments in the production of the like product increased by 83 % between 2005 and 2006, by a further 94 percentage points between 2006 and 2007 and then only slightly increased in the IP.
De førte ikke til en stigning i produktionskapaciteten.
They did not result in an increase of production capacity.
Det er opfattelsen, at EF-erhvervsgrenen har afsat en meget stor del af ressourcerne til investeringer i den betragtede periode.
It is considered that the Community Industry has directed a very substantial amount of resources to investments during the period considered.
Det bør ses i sammenhæng med det meget lave investeringsniveau, der kunne lade sig gøre tidligere, da EF-erhvervsgrenens rentabilitetsniveau var ekstremt lavt eller sågar negativt.
This should be read in the context of the very low level of investments which was possible in previous years, when the profitability levels of the Community Industry were extremely low or even negative.
Som følge af lange perioder, hvor EF-erhvervsgrenen led skade, bl.a. fra dumpingimport med oprindelse i Kroatien, Rusland og Ukraine, og i løbet af hvilke investeringerne måtte skæres alvorligt ned [4], kunne det nødvendige investeringsniveau ikke opretholdes.
Due to extended periods during which the CI was suffering, inter alia, from dumped imports originating in Croatia, Russia and Ukraine and during which investments had to be severely cut back [4], the necessary level of investment could not be made.
Den forbedrede fortjeneste i den betragtede periode var derfor af afgørende betydning for EF-erhvervsgrenens mulighed for at foretage de investeringer, der havde været udskudt i så lang tid.
The improved level of profits during the period considered was therefore essential to allow the Community Industry to make those investments which had been postponed for so long.
Der blev ikke foretaget investeringer for at øge produktionskapaciteten, da der var voksende bekymring for, om det var muligt at drage fordel af den stigende efterspørgsel set i lyset af den kinesiske imports aggressive ekspansion.
No investments were made with the purpose of increasing production capacity because of growing concerns about the possibility to profit from the increasing demand in the presence of the aggressive expansion of Chinese imports.
Dumpingmargenens omfang og økonomisk genrejsning siden tidligere dumping
Magnitude of dumping margin and recovery from past dumping
I betragtning af mængden af, markedsandelen for og priserne på det pågældende lands dumpingimport kan virkningen på EF-erhvervsgrenen af de faktiske dumpingmargener anses for betydelig.
Given the volume, the market share and the prices of the imports from the country concerned, the impact on the Community industry of the actual margins of dumping could be considered significant.
Det er vigtigt at erindre, at antidumpingforanstaltningerne blev indført i 2006 for at modvirke skadevoldende dumping som følge af importen fra en række andre lande.
It is important to recall that antidumping measures were imposed in 2006 to counteract the injurious dumping caused by imports from a number of other countries.
De gode finansielle resultater, som EF-erhvervsgrenen opnåede i den betragtede periode, gav den i hvert fald mulighed for i nogen grad at rejse sig økonomisk igen siden tidligere dumping.
The good financial results achieved by the Community industry during the period considered certainly allowed it to somewhat recover from the past dumping.
Men det har også vist sig, at EF-erhvervsgrenen ikke fuldt ud kunne drage fordel af den usædvanlige markedsekspansion, som fandt sted i analyseperioden (jf. betragtning 75), idet de markedsandele, som importen under de tidligere foranstaltninger tegnede sig for, er blevet erstattet af kinesisk import til lave priser, som også delvist har udhulet EF-erhvervsgrenens markedsandele.
However, it has also been shown that the Community industry could not benefit fully from the exceptional market expansion that took place during the analysis period (see recital 75 above), since the market shares previously held by the imports under measures have been substituted by low priced Chinese imports, which have also partially eroded the Community industry market shares.
Det har under alle omstændigheder været med til at begrænse EF-erhvervsgrenens fulde økonomiske genrejsning og dens tilbøjelighed til at investere og udvide produktionskapaciteten med henblik på at følge med markedsekspansionen (jf. betragtning 86).
This certainly had an effect in limiting the full recovery of the Community industry and its inclination to invest and expand production capacity to follow the expansion in the market (see recital 86 above).
Det kan derfor konkluderes, at EF-erhvervsgrenens økonomiske genrejsning siden tidligere dumping ikke kan anses for at være afsluttet, og at EF-erhvervsgrenen fortsat er sårbar over for den eventuelle skadevoldende virkning som følge af tilstedeværelsen af store mængder dumpingimport på EF-markedet.
It can therefore be concluded that the recovery of the Community industry from the past dumping cannot be considered as complete and that the Community industry remains vulnerable to the injurious effect possibly caused by the presence of substantial quantities of dumped imports in the Community market.
De kontrollerede oplysninger viser, at der er tegn på skade.
The data verified shows some signs of injury.
Faktisk kunne EF-erhvervsgrenen i et marked med betydelig vækst (+ 24 %) kun delvis øge sit salg til EF-markedet (+ 14 %), hvilket førte til et fald i dens markedsandel (fra 69 % til 64 %).
In fact, in a market growing significantly (+ 24 %), the Community Industry could increase its sales to the Community market only partially (+ 14 %), which led to a decrease of its market share (from 69 % to 64 %).
Det lykkedes imidlertid EF-erhvervsgrenen i den forbindelse at opretholde en tilstrækkelig høj kapacitetsudnyttelsesgrad og tilstrækkeligt høje priser, således at rentabiliteten forblev på et fornuftigt niveau (ca. 15 % i UP).
However, in this context the Community industry managed to keep a sufficiently high level of capacity utilisation and prices, so that its profitability remained at good levels (around 15 % in the IP).
Som konklusion herpå blev den skade, som EF-erhvervsgrenen led, begrænset og førte ikke til alvorlige økonomiske problemer.
In conclusion, any injury suffered by the Community industry was limited and did not lead to any significant economic problem.
Hvis markedsforholdene ændrer sig, og den markedsekspansion, der blev konstateret i den betragtede periode, ophører, og den tidligere væksttendens ændrer sig, vil EF-erhvervsgrenen blive fuldt eksponeret for eventuel skadevoldende virkning som følge af denne dumpingimport.
Should the market circumstances change and the market expansion observed during the period considered stop and the previous trend of growth reverse, the Community industry would be fully exposed to the possible injurious effect deriving from these dumped imports.
Den sandsynlige udvikling af EF-forbruget, importen fra det pågældende land og EF-erhvervsgrenens situation efter undersøgelsesperioden
Likely development of Community consumption, imports from the country concerned and of the situation of the Community Industry after the investigation period
For at kunne vurdere, om EF-erhvervsgrenen muligvis var udsat for en trussel om skade, var det nødvendigt yderligere at analysere nogle af de elementer, der blev konstateret for den betragtede periode og UP.
In order to be able to assess whether the Community industry was possibly subject to a threat of injury, some of the elements established for the period considered and the IP had to be further analysed.
På den baggrund blev der konstateret følgende:
On this basis, the following was established:
Desuden har klageren fremlagt oplysninger fordelt på markedssegmenter og prognosticeret et betydeligt fald i alle sektorer med undtagelse af OCTG-segmentet, der anses for at være mindre påvirket af det ellers generelt kraftige fald i efterspørgslen.
Moreover, the complainant has submitted information by market segment forecasting an important decrease in all sectors, except for the OCTG segment, which is considered to be less affected by the otherwise generalised strong decrease in demand.
Importen fra Kina og den dermed forbundne markedsandel
Imports from the PRC and related market share
Kinesisk import forventes at koncentrere sig hovedsageligt på maskiner og bygge- og anlægsvirksomhed såvel som på ledningsrør, jf. betragtning 60.
Chinese imports are forecasted to remain mainly concentrated in the mechanicals and construction, as well as line pipe market segments, as indicated at recital 60 above.
Selv hvis efterspørgslen efter den samlede importmængde falder som følge af et marked i nedgang — faldet forventes ikke at være stort — vil den kinesiske import forøge sin markedsandel forholdsmæssigt i disse segmenter, hvor den historisk set har været stærk.
Even, if as a result of the decreasing market, demand of the total imports volume will decrease – which decrease is however expected not to be significant – the Chinese imports will proportionally increase their market share in these segments where they have been historically strong.
Faktisk er det sandsynligt, at importen af varer til lave priser vil blive endnu mere attraktiv i et marked, som i stadig stigende grad søger at opnå omkostningsnedskæringer.
Indeed, it is likely that low-priced imports will become even more attractive in a market which is increasingly seeking cost reductions.
Følgelig forventes den anslåede markedsandel for kinesisk import at stige.
As a consequence, the estimated market share of Chinese imports is forecasted to increase.
Afhængig af udviklingen i forbruget vil den kinesiske imports markedsandel sågar kunne stige med nogle procentpoint mellem 2008 og 2009 i betragtning af den aggressive politik med markedsekspansion, som har gjort sig gældende i de seneste år, jf. betragtning 61, 114 og 115.
Depending on the development of consumption, the market share of Chinese imports could even increase by some percentage points between 2008 and 2009 given the aggressive policy of market expansion showed in recent years, see recital 61 above and 114 and 115 below.
Med hensyn til priserne på importen af den pågældende vare har sammenslutningen af kinesiske eksportører (idet følgende benævnt »CISA«) hævdet, at disse priser er steget væsentligt efter UP.
As for the prices of imports of the product concerned, the association of Chinese exporters (CISA) has claimed that these prices have substantially increased after the IP.
Imidlertid har undersøgelsen vist, at denne stigning afspejler den generelle prisstigning inden for visse råvarer (stål, jernskrot og støbejern) og energiomkostninger, som fandt sted på verdensplan mellem april og oktober 2008, og at denne stigning ikke har fjernet prisunderbuddet, som tilsyneladende stadig er omfattende.
However, the investigation has shown that this increase is the reflection of a general price increase in certain raw materials (steel, iron scrap and pig iron) and energy costs which took place worldwide between April and October 2008 and that this increase has not eliminated price undercutting, which apparently remains substantial.
EF-erhvervsgrenens produktion, produktionskapacitet og kapacitetsudnyttelse
Production, production capacity and capacity utilisation of the CI
På baggrund af analysen af disse prognoser kan det udledes, at den overordnede produktionsnedgang også afspejler det forhold, at i forbindelse med en generel forbrugsnedgang er efterspørgslen efter visse varetyper faldet mindre end efterspørgslen efter andre, således at der forventes en ændring i varesortimentet.
From the analysis of these forecasts it can be inferred that the overall decrease in production also reflects the fact that within a general decrease of consumption, the demand for certain product types has decreased less than the demand for others so that a change in product mix is forecasted to take place.
Ud fra oplysningerne fra virksomhederne i stikprøven ser det ud til, at produktionskapaciteten forventes at forblive stabil i 2009, hvorimod kapacitetsudnyttelsen forventes af falde markant til et niveau på ca. 70 % i det samme år.
From information submitted by the sample companies it appears that the production capacity is forecasted to remain stable in 2009, whereas capacity utilisation is forecasted to decrease sharply at a level close to 70 % in the same year.
Det er i tråd med det markante fald i forbruget, jf. betragtning 91.
This is in line with the sharp drop in the consumption as described in recital 91.