natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Forgrenede alkylgrupper beskrives normalt med præfikset »iso« efterfulgt af den sædvanlige ordstamme for den tilsvarende med ligekædet gruppe (f.eks. Isostearyl alcohol, Isocetyl alcohol — se også regel 17.
Branched-chain alkyl groups are usually described by the prefix “iso” followed by the common stem name for the comparable straight-chain group (e.g. Isostearyl alcohol, Isocetyl alcohol) — see also rule 17.
Den vigtigste undtagelse fra denne regel er nomenklaturen for 2-alkyl- eller Guerbet-alkoholer.
The major exception to this rule is the nomenclature for the 2-alkyl of Guerbet alcohols.
Disse stoffer benævnes efter kemiske standardregler (f.eks. Ethylhexanol, Octyldodecanol, Decyltetradecanol).
These are named by standard chemical rules (e.g. Ethylhexanol, Octydodecanol, Decyltetradecanol).
Derivater benævnes tilsvarende (f.eks. Ethylhexyl myristate, Cetyl ethylhexanoate, Diethylhexylamine, Triethylhexanoin, Butyloctanoic acid).
Derivatives are named accordingly (e.g. Ethylhexyl myristate, Cetyl ethylhexanoate, Diethylhexylamine, Triethylhexanoin, Butyloctanoic acid).
Nedenstående tabel er indsat for at give et overblik over nomenklaturen for derivater til kapron-, kapryl- og kaprinsyre.
The following table has been included to clarify the nomenclature for derivatives of caproic, caprylic and capric acids.
Kædelængde
Chain length
Ordstamme
Stem name
Syre
Acid
Nedenstående tabel beskriver nomenklaturen for ligekædede syrer og alkoholer.
The following table describes the nomenclature applied to straight-chain acids and alcohols.
Guerbet-alkoholer benævnes imidlertid med specifikt navn (f.eks. Octyldodecanol) (se også regel 15).
(See also rule 15).
Mættede:
Saturated:
Myristyl
Myristil
Palmitoleyl
Palmitoeyl
Nomenklaturen for bestanddele, der består af blandinger af stoffer, der ligner hinanden (f.eks. fedtsyrer, fedtalkoholer), bestemmes på baggrund at den kemiske identitet af råvaren, som indkøbt.
The nomenclature for ingredients consisting of mixtures of similar materials (e.g. fatty acids, fatty alcohols) is determined on the basis of the chemical identity of the raw material as purchased.
Blandinger, der genspejler den originale sammensætning af komponenter på baggrund af deres naturlige udspring (f.eks. kokosnød), navngives ved at anvende udspringets ordstamme (f.eks. Coconut alcohol).
Mixtures that reflect the original distribution of components due to their natural source (e.g. coconut) are named utilizing the source stem (e.g. coconut alcohol).
Hvis den oprindelige naturlige sammensætning er blevet væsentligt beskåret eller beriget, benævnes blandingen efter den dominerende komponent.
If the original natural distribution has been significantly cut or enriched, the mixture is named on the basis of the predominant component.
Navne på lanolinderivater indeholder normalt ordstammen »lan«, f.eks. Laneth-60.
Names of lanolin derivatives usually contain the stem “lan”, e.g. Laneth-60.
På grund af den eksisterende, omfattende brug af disse benævnelser navngives alkanolamider efter moderalkylamiden og den passende forkortelse for det anvendte amin, f.eks. Cocamide MEA.
Because of the existing widespread use of these denominations, alkanolamides are named from the parent alkyl amide and the appropriate abbreviation for the amine used, e.g. Cocamide MEA.
Dimethyl-termen udelades og underforstås i alle navne på alkyldimetylaminoxider (f.eks. Stearamine oxide).
The dimethyl term is omitted and is assumed in all alkyl dimethyl amine oxide names (e.g. Stearamine oxide).
Tertiære aminoxider med forskellige substituenter navngives fuldt ud (f.eks. Dihydroxyethyl stearamine oxide).
Tertiary amine oxides with different substituent groups are named completely (e.g. Dihydroxyethyl stearamine oxide).
Kvaternære ammoniumsalte har normalt endelsen »ium« i kationens ordstamme.
Quaternary, ammonium salts usually have the suffix “-ium” in the stem of the cation.
Termen »monium« beskriver monomethyl-substitueret kvaternær nitrogen; »dimonium« beskriver dimethyl-substitueret kvaternær nitrogen; »trimonium« beskriver trimethyl-substitueret kvaternær nitrogen.
The term “monium” describes a monomethyl-substituted quaternary nitrogen; “dimonium” describes a dimethyl-subsituted quaternary nitrogen; “trimonium” describes a trimethyl-substituted quaternary nitrogen.
Termerne »quaternium/polyquaternium« anvendes til at beskrive komplekse kvaternære ammoniumsalte, som ikke har et trivialnavn eller ikke kan benævnes analogt med fastslåede navne (f.eks. Quaternium-82, Polyquaternium-20).
The terms quaternium/polyquaternium are used to describe complex quaternary ammonium salts that do not have a common name or that cannot be named by analogy to established names (e.g. Quaternium-82, Polyquaternium-20).
Termen »ampho« anvendes som en kombinationsterm i nomenklaturen for imidazolin-afledte overfladeaktive stoffer.
The term “ampho” has been used as a combining term in the nomenclature for amphoteric surfactants derived from imidazoline intermediates.
I navngivningen af disse forbindelser kombineres ordstammen med de passende ordstammenavne for substituentgrupperne (f.eks. Sodium Cocoamphoacetate).
In naming these compounds, this stem is combined with the appropriate stem names for the subsituent groupings (e.g. Sodium Cocoamphoacetate).
Almindelige fedt-ordstammer anvendes til at angive alkyldelen af alkylimidazolinforbindelser (f.eks. Lauryl Hydroxyethyl Imidazoline), også selv om et kulstofatom i fedtstofradikalen bliver en del af den heterocykliske ring under stoffets fremstilling.
Common fatty stem terms are used to designate the alkyl portion of alkyl imidazoline compounds (e.g. Lauryl Hydroxyethyl Imidazoline) even though one carbon atom of the fatty radical becomes a member of the heterocyclic ring during the materials’ manufacture.
Biologiske stoffer navngives med specifikke termer (f.eks. »Hyaluronic Acid«»Hydrogenated Menhaden Oil«), når stoffet er blevet isoleret, renset og kemisk karakteriseret.
Biological materials are named by specific terms (e.g. Hyaluronic Acid, Hydrogenated Menhaden Oil) when the material has been isolated, purified and chemically characterized.
En alternativ nomenklatur anvendes for biologiske stoffer for at benævne stoffer i overensstemmelse med graden af deres forarbejdning.
Alternative nomenclature for biologicals is utilized to name materials in accordance with the extent of their processing.
De kan have INCI-navne baseret på: (a) slægtens latinske navn, eller (b) primært på benævnelser fra farmakopéer, fulgt af den benyttede del, hvis relevant, og typen af præparatet, hvis relevant (f.eks. extract, oil, powder osv.).
They may have INCI names based on: (a) the Latin name of the genus, or (b) primarily on designations from Pharmacopoeias, followed by the part used if pertinent, and the type of preparation if pertinent (e.g. extract, oil, powder, etc.).
For bestanddele, der stammer fra pattedyr, er (c) INCI-navnene baseret på det engelske navn for den benyttede del, hvis relevant (f.eks. connective tissue, spleen, stomach osv.), og typen af tilberedning, hvis relevant (f.eks. extract, oil).
For mammalian derived ingredients, usually (c) the INCI names are based on the English name of the part used, if pertinent (e.g. connective tissue, spleen, stomach, etc.) and the type of preparation, if pertinent (e.g. extract, oil).
Eksempler på INCI-navne for biologiske stoffer er (a) Brevoortia Oil); (b) Faex Extract; (c) Connective Tissue Extract.
Examples of INCI names for biologicals are (a) Brevoortia Oil; (b) Faex Extract; (c) Connective Tissue Extract.
Kosmetiske farvestoffer har INCI-navne, der er i overensstemmelse med den nomenklatur, der er anvendt i bilag IV til direktiv 76/768/EØF.
Cosmetic colorants have INCI names according to the nomenclature used in Annex IV to Directive 76/768/EEC.
Hårfarvebestanddele er navngivet i overensstemmelse med den kemiske struktur.
Hair dye ingredients are named according to chemical structure.
Hvis de kemiske navne er meget komplicerede, benyttes en farve/nummer-kombination med et foranstående »HC«.
In the event that chemical names are very complex, a colour/number combination is used prefixed by the letters “HC”.
Denaturerede alkoholer benævnes med INCI-navnet »Alcohol denat.«.
Denatured alcohols are designated by the INCI name “Alcohol denat.”.
Alcohol denat. er ethylalkohol, der er denatureret med et eller flere denatureringsmidler i overensstemmelse med den nationale lovgivning i de enkelte EU-medlemsstater.
Alcohol denat. is ethyl alcohol that is denatured with one or more denaturing agents in accordance with the national legislation of each Community Member State.
Stoffer, der er udvundet af planter, benævnes botaniske præparater.
Materials derived from plants are known as botanicals.
I almindelighed har disse bestanddele ikke gennemgået kemiske modificeringer og inkluderer bestanddele fra planter, f.eks. ekstrakter, safter, vand, destillater, pulver, olier, ikke-forsæbningsbare rester osv. De har INCI-navne baseret på den internationale nomenklatur, udarbejdet af Linné, fulgt af vækstdelen, hvis relevant eller passende (f.eks. leaf, fruit, bark osv.) og typen af præparat (f.eks. extract, oil, powder).
In general, these ingredients have not undergone chemical modifications and include plant derived ingredients such as extracts, juices, waters, distillates, powders, oils, unsaponifiables, etc. They have INCI names based on the international Linné designated nomenclature of the genus and the species, followed by the plant part, if pertinent or applicable (e.g. leaf, fruit, bark, etc.), and the type of preparation (e.g. extract, oil, powder, etc.).
Kemiske derivater fra botaniske præparater følger nomenklaturreglerne for kemiske stoffer (f.eks. Cocoglycerides, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Hydrogenated Palm Acid, Olive Acid, Palm Alcohol, Soyamide DEA, Sulfated Olive oil osv.).
Chemical derivatives of botanicals follow the nomenclature rules for chemicals (e.g. Cocoglyderides, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Hydrogenated Palm Acid, Olive Acid, Palm Alcohol, Soyamide DEA, Sulfated Olive Oil, etc.).
De efterfølgende værker anvendes for at fastslå navne på botaniske præparater i overensstemmelse med Linné: (a) Den primære reference er Penso, G., Index Plantarum Medicinalium Totius Mundi Eorumque Synonymorum, O.E.M.F.
The following references are used to establish the Linné-derived for botanicals: (a) The primary referece is Penso, G., Index Plantarum Medicinalium Totius Mundi Eorumque Synonymorum, O.E.M.F.
Navne/nummer-kombinationer benyttes kun som INCI-navne for kosmetiske bestanddele, hvis kompleksiteten og/eller ligheden på nogen måde udelukker tildeling af rimelig nomenklatur.
Name/number combinations are used as INCI names for cosmetic ingredients only where the complexity and/or similarity of ingredients precludes assignment of reasonable nomenclature by any other means.
I alle tilfælde, hvor vilkårlige numre er anvendt, er der foran disse numre anført navne, som antyder stoffets struktur eller sammensætning.
In all cases where arbitrary numbers are used, these numbers are preceded by names suggestive of the structure or the composition of the material.
Hver navn/nummer-kombination repræsenterer en specifik bestanddel, som står i listen.
Each name/number combination represents a specific ingredient that is listed in the Inventory.
Følgende navn/nummer-serier over kombinationer anvendes:
The following name/number series of combinations have been used:
Denne term anvendes for alle benzophenonderivater (f.eks. Benzophenone-2).
This term is used for all benzophenon derivatives (e.g. Benzophenone-2).
Se regel 28.
See rule 28.
Se regel 23.
See rule 23.
Disse termer anvendes for hydrohalocarbon-aerosoldrivmidler (f.eks. Hydrofluorocarbon 152a, Hydrochlorofluorocarbon 142b).
These terms are used for hydrohalocarbon aerosol propellants (e.g.Hydrofluorocarbon 152a, Hydrochloroflurocarbon 142b).
Fællesnavne eller fastlagte konventioner for silikoneblandinger (f.eks. Polysilicone-1).
common names or established conventions for silicone compounds (e.g. Poylsilicone-1)
Se regel 49.
see rule 49.
Handelsråvarer er ofte bestemte blandinger af flere bestanddele.
Commercial raw materials are often deliberate mixtures of several components.
Blandingerne optræder ikke som sådan og skal identificeres ved at opregne de forskellige bestanddele (f.eks. Kathon CG: Aqua, Chloromethylisothiazolinone, Methylisothiazolinone, Magnesium chloride, Magnesium nitrate).
The mixtures do not appear as such and must be identified by listing the individual components (e.g. Kathon CG: Aqua, Chloromethylisothiazolinone, Methylisothiazolinone, Magnesium chloride, Magnesium nitrate).
INCI-navnene for ekstrakter repræsenterer det »ekstraherede materiale« og indeholder ikke reference til det ekstraherende opløsningsmiddel og/eller andre fortyndere, som kan forekomme i disse stoffer.
The INCI names for extracts represent the “material extracted” and do not include reference to the extracting solvents and/or other diluents that may be present in these materials.
Opløsningsmidler og/eller fortyndere, som indgår i handelsråvarer, f.eks. overfaldeaktive stoffer, polymerer og harpiks, identificeres normalt ikke som en del af INCI-navnet.
Solvents and/or diluents contained in commercially available raw materials such as surfactants, polymers and resins are not normally identified as part of the INCI name.
Polyethylene glycol (polyoxy-1,2-ethanediyl) forkortes til akronymet »PEG«.
Polyethylene glycol (polyoxy-1, 2-ethanediyl) is abbreviated to the acronym “PEG”.
Polyethylene glycol homopolymers benævnes »PEG-X«, hvor X er det gennemsnitlige antal af ethylene oxide monomer-enheder, f.eks. PEG-10.
Polyethylene glycol homopolymers are named as PEG-X, where X is the average number of ethylene oxide monomer units, e.g. PEG-10.
Ethoxylerede alkoholer benævnes ved at kombinere navnet fra alkoholens konventionelle ordstamme med suffikset »eth« fulgt af det gennemsnitlige antal ethylene oxide monomer-enheder, f.eks. Laureth-10.
Ethoxylated alcohols are named by combining the conventional alcoholic stem name with the suffix “eth” followed by the average number of ethylene oxide monomer units, e.g. Laureth-10.
Estere af polyethylene glycol homopolymerer navngives som PEG-derivater, f.eks. PEG-10 stearate.
Esters of polyethylene glycol homopolymers are named as PEG derivatives, e.g. PEG-10 stearate.
Andre ethoxylerede stoffer navngives på samme måde, f.eks. PEG-6 cocamide.
Other ethoxylated substances are named accordingly, e.g. PEG-6 cocamide.
Eftersom navne baserede på den gennemsnitlige molekylvægt for ethylene oxide polymer også anvendes alment, følger herefter en tabel, der gør det let at omregne mellem de to systemer.
Because names based on the approximate molecular weight of the ethylene oxide polymer are also in common use, the following table is provided to allow easy conversion between the two systems:
Gennemsnitlig molekylvægt
Approximate Molecular Weight
Gennemsnitligt antal monomer-enheder
Average Number of Monomer Units
Polypropylene glycol (polyoxy-1,2-propanediyl) forkortes til akronymet »PPG«.
Polypropylene glycol (polyoxy-1, 2-propanediyl) is abbreviated to the acronym “PPG”.
Polypropylene glycol homopolymers benævnes PPG-X, hvor X er det gennemsnitlige antal propylene oxide monomer-enheder, f.eks. PPG-10.
Polypropylene glycol homopolymers are named as PPG-X, where X is the average number of propylene oxide monomer units, e.g. PPG-10.
Estere og ethere af polypropylene glycol homopolymers navngives som PPG-derivater, f.eks. PPG-10 stearate, PPG-10 lauryl ether.
Esters and ethers of polypropylene glycol homopolymers are named as PPG derivatives, e.g. PPG-10 stearate, PPG-10 lauryl ether.
Andre propoxylerede stoffer navngives tilsvarende.
Other propoxylated substances are named accordingly.
PEG- og PPG-polymerer eller deres derivater, hvor en af de terminale primære alkoholgrupper (-CH2OH) er blevet oxyderet til carboxylsyre (-COOH), navngives ved at tilføje termen »carboxylic acid« eller »carboxylate« til originalpolymerens modernavn, f.eks. PEG-10 carboxylic acid, Coceth-7 carboxylic acid, Ammonium laureth-8 carboxylate.
PEG and PPG polymers or their derivatives in which one of the terminal primary alcohol groups (-CH2OH) has been oxidised to a carboxylic acid (-COOH) are named by adding the term “carboxylic acid” or “carboxylate” to the parent name of the original polymer, e.g. PEG-10 carboxylic acid, Coceth-7 carboxylic acid, Ammonium laureth-8 carboxylate.
Termen »Pareth« anvendes ved ethoxylerede paraffinalkoholer indeholdende fraktioner af kulstofkæder med både lige og ulige antal kulstofatomer.
The term “Pareth” applies to ethoxylated parffinic alcohols containing both even- and odd-carbon chain length fractions.
Termen »Acrylates« anvendes til at beskrive lineære, ikke krydsbundne copolymerer, som indeholder kombinationer af acrylsyre, metacrylsyre og deres methyl-, ethyl-, propyl- eller butylestere.
The term “Acrylates” is used to describe linear, non-cross linked copolymers that contain combinations of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and their methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl esters.
På samme vis benyttes termen »Cronate(s)« til at beskrive copolymerer som indeholder kombinationer af krotonsyre og dets methyl-, ethyl-, propyl-, eller butylestere.
Similarly, the term “Crotonate(s)” is used to describe the copolymers that contain combinations of crotonic acid and its methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl esters.
Tværbindingsmidlet (-midlerne) identificeres i fortegnelsen over bestanddele (se også regel 41).
(See also rule 41)
Termen »Poloxamer« angiver en symmetrisk blokcopolymer dannet ved ethoxylering af polypropylenglykol.
The term “Poloxamer” denotes a symmetrical block copolymer formed by ethoxylation of polypropylene glycol.
Stoffer med forskellige grader af polymisering identificeres nærmere ved et kodenummer, der udledes af polymerens molekylvægt.
Substances with differing degrees of polymerisation are further identified by a code number derived from the molecular weight of the polymer.
Termen »Meroxapol« angiver en symmetrisk blokcopolymer dannet ved propoxylering af polyethylenglykol.
The term “Meroxapol” denotes a symmetrical clock copolymer formed by the propoxylation of polyethlene glycol.
Termen »Poloxamine« angiver en symmetrisk blokcopolymer dannet ved propoxylering og efterfølgende ethoxylering af ethylendiamin.
The term “Poloxamine” denotes a symmetrical block copolymer formed by successively propoxylating then ethoxylating ethylene diamine.
Copolymerer af ethylenglykol og propylenglykol, som ikke danner symmetriske blokcopolymerer, benævnes PEG/PPG-X/Y derivat, hvor X og Y er det gennemsnitlige antal monomerer af hhv. ethylenoxid og propylenoxid.
Copolymers of ethylene glycol and propylene glycol which do not form symmetrical block copolymers are named as PEG/PPG-X/Y derivatives where X and Y are the average number of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide monomer units respectively.
Termen »Alkoxynol-n« betyder en ehtoxyleret alkylphenol, hvor n angiver de gennemsnitlige antal ethylenoxidmonomerer.
The term “Alkoxyno-n” means an ethoxylated alkyl phenol where n indicates the average number of ethylene oxide units.
Når navnet er:
When the name is:
er alkylen:
the alkyl is:
Bioteknologiske stoffer opnås ved indvirken af mikroorganismer som f.eks. bakterier eller gær på et substrat, der producerer stoffer ved gæring, metabolisering, hydrolyse, lyse eller andre processer.
Biotechnological materials are substances derived by the action of micro-organisms, such as bacteria or yeasts, on a substrate to produce materials by fermentation, metabolism, hydrolysis, lysis or other processes.
I processen kan der indgå næringsstoffer eller andre stoffer som f.eks. enzymer.
The process may involve the use of nutrients or other materials such as enzymes.
Slutproduktet benævnes »culture« (kultur) eller »ferment« (gærstof).
The resulting product is referred to as a “culture” or “ferment”.
Gærstoffet kan bearbejdes yderligere ved ekstraktion, filtrering og/eller andre metoder for at give det endelige produkt.
The ferment can be further processed by extraction, filtration, and/or other procedures to yield the final product.
Følgende konventioner anvendes ved INCI-navngivning af bioteknologiske stoffer:
The conventions used to provide INCI names for biotechnological materials are as follows:
Når slutproduktet fremstillet af et givent gærstof eller en given kultur har et fælles eller alment navn, kan dette navn anvendes f.eks. Yogurt, Gellan Gum eller Xanthan Gum.
When the end product produced from a given “ferment” or “culture” has a common or usual name, such name may be used, e.g. Yogurt, Gellan Gum or Xanthan Gum.
Når slutproduktet ikke har et fælles eller alment navn, navngives produktet ved at benytte mikroorganismens slægt fulgt af en skråstreg (/) og substratets navn (hvis passende) fulgt af ordet »ferment«.
When the end product does not have a common or usual name, the product will be named using the genus of the micro-organism, followed by a slash and the name of the substrate (if applicable), followed by the work “ferment”.
Substraterne identificeres ved deres fælles, almene eller tekniske navne, f.eks. Lactococcus/Carrot Ferment.
Substrates will be identified by their common, usual, or other technical name, e.g. Lactococcus/Carrot Ferment.
I nogle tilfælde kan man anvende slægts- og artsnavn, når anvendelsen af slægtsnavnet alene kan være vildledende, og når det for tydelighedens skyld er nødvendigt at identificere arten, f.eks. Candida bombicola Ferment.
On a case-by-case basis, the genus and species name of the micro-organism may be used when the used of the genus only may be misleading and the identification of the species is needed for clarity, e.g. Candida bombicola Ferment.
Hvis de udvalgte komponenter af gærstoffet er blevet isoleret og rensede i signifikant grad og analytisk bevis gives, kan navnet for en eller flere komponenter anvendes, f.eks. Glycosphingolipids, Beta-Glucan eller Dextran.
If the selected components of the ferment have been isolated and purified to a significant extent and analytical evidence is provided, the name for one or more of the components may be used, e.g. Glycosphingolipids, Beta-Glucan or Dextran.
Termen »Ceramide«, som del af et INCI-navn, tildeles de grupper og strukturer af naturlige lipider, som stammer fra hud, som det beskrives af Wertz P.W., Miethke M.C., Long S.A., Strauss J.M. og Downing D.T. i »The composition of ceramides from human stratum corneum and from comedones«, The Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 84, 410-412 (1985).
The term “Ceramide” as part of an INCI name will be assigned to those classes and structures of natural lipids derived from skin as reported by Wertz P.W., Miethke M.C., Long S.A., Strauss J.M. and Downing D.T. in “The composition of ceramides from human stratum corneum and from comedones”, The Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 84, 410-412 (1985).
En syntetisk N-acetyleret sphingoid base, som er identisk med en hvilken som helst af de mange bestanddele af naturlige ceramider, som det beskrives af Wertz, tildeles et INCI-navn ved anvendelsen af termen »ceramide« fulgt af et nummer (f.eks. Ceramide 3) eller et nummer og et romertal (f.eks. Ceramide 6II).
A synthetic N-acylated sphingoid base that is identical to any one of the many constituents of the natural ceramides, as reported by Wertz, will be assigned an INCI labelling name using the term ceramide followed by a number (e.g. Ceramide 3) or a number and Roman numeral (e.g. Ceramide 6II).
Termen »ceramide« som en del af INCI-navnet, tildeles kun en syntetisk N-acetyleret sphingoid base indeholdende, som dominerende komponent, erythroisomer fra mindst en af mange naturlige ceramider beskrevet af Wertz.
The term ceramide as part of the INCI name will only be assigned to a synthetic N-acylated sphingoid base that contains, as the predominant component, the erythro isomer of at least one of the many natural ceramides described by Wertz.
En dominerende komponent er en, som findes i en blanding, i den højeste koncentration i relation til andre syntetiske stoffer af lignende struktur og beslægtet sammensætning.
A predominant component is one that is present at the highest concentration in relation to other synthetic materials of similar structure and related composition present in a mixture.