natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
I artikel 1, stk. 1, i den oprindelige forordning er det fastsat, at den vare, der er omfattet af udligningstolden, er visse elektroniske mikrokredsløb, såkaldte DRAMs, af samtlige typer, med oprindelse i Republikken Korea.
Article 1(1) of the original Regulation establishes that the product concerned subject to the countervailing duty is certain electronic microcircuits known as DRAMs of all types originating in the Republic of Korea.
Varen er således den pågældende vare, uanset hvilken tæthed, adgangshastighed, konfiguration, pakning eller ramme osv. der er tale om. Desuden er også fremstillingsprocessen nævnt (forskellige former for MOS-teknologi (Metal Oxide Semiconductor), herunder supplerende MOS-typer (CMOS).
The product concerned is such regardless of the density, access speed, configuration, package or frame, etc. In addition, the manufacturing process is also mentioned (variations of metal oxide-semiconductors — MOS-process technology, including complementary MOS types — CMOS).
På den ene side identificeres i artikel 1, stk. 1, i den oprindelige forordning de KN/Taric-koder, under hvilke den pågældende vare tariferes.
On the one hand, Article 1(1) of the original Regulation identifies the CN/TARIC codes under which the product concerned is classifiable.
Følgende typer DRAMs er omfattet af disse KN/Taric-koder: plader (wafers), chips (dies), hukommelser (monterede chips, inkl. tilslutningspunkter eller kontaktledninger, også indkapslet i keramisk materiale, metal, plast eller andre materialer, i det følgende benævnt »monterede DRAMs« og i handelen betegnet som DRAM-komponenter) og DRAM-moduler, hukommelsesplader og anden samlet form (i det følgende benævnt »multikombinerbare former af DRAMs«).
The following types of DRAMs are covered by these CN/TARIC codes: wafers, chips (dies), memories (chips mounted, i.e. with their terminals or leads, whether or not encased in ceramic, metal, plastics or other materials, hereafter referred to as ‘mounted DRAMs’ and known commercially as DRAM components) and DRAM modules, memory boards and some other kind of aggregate form (hereafter referred to as multi-combinational forms of DRAMs).
Hvad monterede DRAMs angår, er denne type resultatet af den såkaldte »back-end-proces«; der er tale om chips, som har undergået samling (hukommelsescellen på chippen tilsluttes med en tråd til forbindelsesdelene på indkapslingens yderside), afprøvning (kontrol af, om de indkapslede chips fungerer) og mærkning.
With regard to mounted DRAMs, this type of DRAM results from the so-called ‘back-end process’, that is chips which underwent an assembly (connection of the memory cell on the chip with a wire to the connectors on the outside of the capsule), testing (to check whether the encapsulated chips are functioning) and marking process.
På den anden side er de typer af den pågældende vare, som udtrykkeligt er nævnt i artikel 1, stk. 1, i grundforordningen, plader (wafers), chips (dies), DRAMs i samlet form (hvilket betyder monterede DRAMs og multikombinerbare former af DRAMs) og DRAMs, der fremtræder i (seriefremstillede) hukommelsesmoduler eller hukommelsesplader eller i anden samlet form (i det følgende benævnt »DRAM-chips og/eller monterede DRAMs, som indgår i multikombinerbare former af DRAMs«).
On the other hand, the types of the product concerned explicitly mentioned in Article 1(1) of the original Regulation are wafers, chips (dies), assembled DRAMs (meaning mounted DRAMs and multi-combinational forms of DRAMs) and DRAMs presented in (non-customised) memory modules or memory boards or in some other kind of aggregate form (hereafter referred to as DRAM chips and/or mounted DRAMs incorporated in multi-combinational forms of DRAMs).
Af ovenstående fremgår det, at beskrivelsen af den pågældende vare og KN/Taric-koderne ikke helt stemmer overens.
The above elements show that the description of the product concerned and the CN/TARIC codes are not fully in line.
På den ene side er det sådan, at selv om monterede DRAMs klart henhører under definitionen af den pågældende vare — som omfatter samtlige typer af DRAMs — og specifikt er nævnt i beskrivelsen af de KN/Taric-koder, der er angivet i artikel 1, stk. 1, i den oprindelige forordning, benævnes de i beskrivelsen af den pågældende vare med det tvetydige udtryk »samlet«, som også henviser til multikombinerbare former af DRAMs.
On the one hand, mounted DRAMs, although clearly falling within the definition of product concerned — which includes all types of DRAMs — and specifically mentioned in the description of the CN/TARIC codes indicated in Article 1(1) of the original Regulation, were referred to in the description of the product concerned with the ambiguous wording ‘assembled’, which also refers to multi-combinational forms of DRAMs.
På den anden side var DRAM-chips og/eller monterede DRAMs, som indgår i multikombinerbare former af DRAMs, ikke specifikt nævnt i beskrivelsen af nogen af de KN/Taric-koder, der er angivet i artikel 1, stk. 1, i den oprindelige forordning, selv om de udtrykkeligt er nævnt i beskrivelsen af den pågældende vare.
On the other hand, DRAM chips and/or mounted DRAMs incorporated in multi-combinational forms of DRAMs, although explicitly mentioned in the description of the product concerned, were not specifically mentioned in the description of any of the CN/TARIC codes indicated in Article 1(1) of the original Regulation.
Sidstnævnte nævner specifikt enten DRAMs, der indgår i multikombinerbare former, eller DRAM-chips og monterede DRAMs, der importeres som sådanne — og følgelig er udligningstolden hidtil ikke blevet opkrævet for denne type DRAMs.
Indeed, the latter either specifically mention DRAMs in multi-combinational forms or the chips and mounted DRAMs imported as such — and, as a consequence, the countervailing duty has not been levied so far on this type of DRAMs.
Hvad monterede DRAMs angår, adskiller disse sig fra både DRAM-chips og fra multikombinerbare former af DRAMs.
With regard to mounted DRAMs, these are distinct both from DRAM chips and from multi-combinational forms of DRAMs.
Af hensyn til sammenhængen og retssikkerheden forekommer det derfor hensigtsmæssigt, at varebeskrivelsen udtrykkeligt skal henvise til dette.
Consequently, for the sake of coherence and legal certainty, it appears appropriate that the product description makes explicit reference thereto.
Med hensyn til DRAM-chips og/eller monterede DRAMs, der indgår i multikombinerbare former af DRAMs, bliver det forhold, at disse ikke specifikt er anført i nogen af KN/Taric-koderne, relevant i situationer, hvor multikombinerbare former af DRAMs ikke har oprindelse i Republikken Korea og derfor ikke er omfattet af udligningstolden ved import til Fællesskabet, selv om de indeholder DRAM-chips og/eller monterede DRAMs af koreansk oprindelse.
With respect to DRAM chips and/or mounted DRAMs incorporated in multi-combinational forms of DRAMs, the fact that these are not specifically mentioned by any of the CN/TARIC codes becomes relevant in situations where multi-combinational forms of DRAMs are not originating in the Republic of Korea and are therefore not subject to the countervailing duty when imported into the Community, despite the fact that they incorporate DRAM chips and/or mounted DRAMs of Korean origin.
I overensstemmelse med fast praksis i EU's medlemsstater om at anvende EF's forhandlingsposition i WTO's harmoniseringsarbejdsprogram som grundlag for fortolkningen af artikel 24 i EF-toldkodeksen [4] foreskriver de gældende ikke-præferentielle oprindelsesregler i Fællesskabet for multikombinerbare former af DRAMs henhørende under KN-kode 84733010, ex84735010 og ex85489010, at oprindelseslandet er det sidste fremstillingsland, hvor den ved bearbejdning og forarbejdning fremkomne værditilvækst og eventuelt anvendelsen af dele med oprindelse i det pågældende land udgør mindst 45 % af prisen ab fabrik for multikombinerbare former af DRAMs.
Indeed, in line with the constant practice within the EU Member States to use the EC negotiating position in the WTO Harmonisation Working Programme as the basis for the interpretation of Article 24 of the Community Customs Code [4], the non-preferential rules of origin applicable in the Community to multi-combinational forms of DRAMs, falling within CN codes ex84733010, ex84735010, and ex85489010, establish that the country of origin shall be the last country of manufacture where the increase in value acquired as a result of working and processing, and if applicable, the incorporation of parts originating in that country, represent at least 45 % of the ex-works price of the multi-combinational form of DRAMs.
Hvis denne regel ikke er opfyldt, anses de pågældende DRAMs for at have oprindelse i det land, hvori den væsentligste del af de anvendte materialer har oprindelse.
In case this rule is not satisfied, DRAMs are considered to be originating in the country in which the major portion of the materials used originated.
På grundlag af de dokumenter og bevismateriale, der blev fremlagt i løbet af undersøgelsen, var det muligt at konkludere, at der i multikombinerbare former af DRAMs, som ikke havde koreansk oprindelse, kunne indgå DRAM-chips og/eller monterede DRAMs af koreansk oprindelse.
The documents and pieces of evidence submitted during the investigation enabled to conclude that multi-combinational forms of DRAMs of non-Korean origin could incorporate DRAM chips and/or mounted DRAMs of Korean origin.
Tre typer af beviser gav mulighed for at drage ovennævnte konklusion.
Three types of evidences allowed to draw the above conclusion.
For det første blev der fremlagt umiddelbart bevis for, at der i nogle multikombinerbare former af DRAMs, som var blevet angivet med oprindelse i andre lande end Republikken Korea, også indgik monterede DRAMs med oprindelse i Republikken Korea og fremstillet af selskaber, der er omfattet af udligningstolden.
First of all, prima facie evidence was submitted showing that some multi-combinational forms of DRAMs declared as originating in countries other than the Republic of Korea incorporated mounted DRAMs originating in the Republic of Korea and manufactured by companies subject to the countervailing duty.
For det andet blev der i 2003 udstedt en bindende oprindelsesoplysning vedrørende multikombinerbare former af DRAMs henhørende under KN-kode ex85489010 (Taric-kode 85489010*10), som dels var fremstillet i USA, dels i Republikken Korea.
Secondly, Binding Origin Information issued in 2003 concerned multi-combinational forms of DRAMs falling within CN code ex85489010 (TARIC code 85489010*10), which were manufactured partly in the United States of America and partly in the Republic of Korea.
Endelig blev der fremlagt to presseartikler, hvori det refereres, at gældende ikke-præferentielle oprindelsesregler i Fællesskabet gav koreanske selskaber mulighed for at eksportere DRAM-chips eller monterede DRAMs til Fællesskabet, fremstillet af koreanske selskaber, der var omfattet af udligningstolden, ved at inkorporere dem i DRAM-moduler, som blev angivet med anden oprindelse end Republikken Korea.
Finally, two press articles were submitted, in which reference was made to the fact that non-preferential rules of origin applicable in the Community allowed Korean companies to export to the Community DRAM chips or mounted DRAMs manufactured by Korean companies subject to the countervailing duty, by incorporating them in DRAM modules which were declared with origin other than the Republic of Korea.
På baggrund af ovenstående anses det for nødvendigt at indføre særlige bestemmelser for at sikre, at udligningstolden bliver opkrævet for DRAM-chips eller monterede DRAMS, der er fremstillet af selskaber, som er omfattet af udligningstolden, og som er indarbejdet i multikombinerbare former af DRAMs med oprindelse i andre lande end Republikken Korea.
In the light of the above, it is considered that special provisions are needed in order to ensure that the countervailing duty is levied on DRAM chips or mounted DRAMs manufactured by companies subject to the countervailing duty and incorporated in multi-combinational forms of DRAMs originating in countries other than the Republic of Korea.
Et af de selskaber, der er omfattet af udligningstolden fremførte, at når først DRAM-chips eller monterede DRAMs er indarbejdet i multikombinerbare former af DRAMs, kan de ikke længere anses for at være en vare, som skulle være omfattet af udligningstolden.
One of the companies subject to the countervailing duty argued that once DRAM chips or mounted DRAMs are incorporated in multi-combinational forms of DRAMs, they can no longer be considered as a product potentially subject to the countervailing duty.
I den forbindelse anses det, at DRAM-chips eller monterede DRAMs, der indgår i multikombinerbare former af DRAMs, stadig bevarer deres egne egenskaber og funktioner.
In this respect, it is considered that DRAM chips or mounted DRAMs once incorporated in multi-combinational forms of DRAMs still maintain their properties and functions.
Det forhold, at de er indarbejdet i multikombinerbare former af DRAMs, ændrer ikke ved deres grundlæggende fysiske og tekniske egenskaber.
The fact of being incorporated in multi-combinational forms of DRAMs does not alter their basic physical and technical characteristics.
Desuden er den funktion, som multikombinerbare former af DRAMs opfylder, og som er at tilvejebringe hukommelse, nøjagtig den samme, blot i en større målestok, som den funktion, som DRAM-chips eller monterede DRAMs opfylder, når de betragtes individuelt.
Moreover, the function performed by the multi-combinational forms of DRAMs, which is to provide memory, is exactly, although on a larger scale, the same as the one of DRAM chips or mounted DRAMs when considered individually.
Konklusionen er derfor, at indarbejdelse af DRAM-chips eller monterede DRAMs i multikombinerbare former af DRAMs ikke ændrer disses karakter og derfor ikke kan anses for at være en grund til at holde dem uden for anvendelsen af udligningstolden.
Therefore, it is concluded that the incorporation of DRAM chips or mounted DRAMs in multi-combinational forms of DRAMs does not change their nature and cannot be considered as a reason to exclude them from the application of the countervailing duty.
Kravet blev derfor afvist.
For these reasons, the claim was rejected.
Samme part og Republikken Koreas regering fremførte, at DRAM-chips og monterede DRAMs, som fremtræder i multikombinerbare former af DRAMs, ikke er omhandlet i artikel 1, stk. 1, i den oprindelige forordning, da de ikke ville have været omfattet af den oprindelige undersøgelse.
The same party and the Government of the Republic of Korea argued that DRAM chips and mounted DRAMs presented in multi-combinational forms of DRAMs are not referred to in Article 1(1) of the original Regulation since they would not have been covered by the original investigation.
Som allerede nævnt i betragtning 13 specificeres det klart i artikel 1, stk. 1, i den oprindelige forordning, at udligningstolden også er indført for DRAM-chips og monterede DRAMs, som fremtræder i multikombinerbare former.
As already mentioned in recital 13, Article 1(1) of the original Regulation clearly specifies that the countervailing duty is also imposed on DRAM chips and mounted DRAMs presented in multi-combinational forms.
Hvad angår påstanden om, at monterede DRAMs i multikombinerbare former af DRAMs ikke ville være blevet undersøgt i forbindelse med den oprindelige undersøgelse, blev der ikke forelagt bevis for, at dette var tilfældet.
As to the claim that mounted DRAMs presented in multi-combinational forms of DRAMs would not have been investigated in the original investigation, no evidence was provided which could show that this was the case.
Tværtimod blev der i betragtning af arten af de modtagne subsidier taget hensyn til hele de undersøgte selskabers salg ved vurderingen af niveauet for subsidiering i den oprindelige undersøgelse.
On the contrary, given the nature of the subsidies received, all the sales of the investigated companies were taken into account to assess the level of subsidisation in the original investigation.
Uregelmæssigheder konstateret i forbindelse med analysen af handelsstrømmen
Anomalies resulting from the analysis of the trade flows
På baggrund af de ikke-præferentielle oprindelsesregler i Fællesskabet, der gælder for DRAMs, blev der foretaget en analyse af importstrømmen med hensyn til to hovedkategorier af den pågældende vare: på den ene side DRAM-wafers, DRAM-chips og monterede DRAMs, som har oprindelse i det land, hvor operationen med diffusion finder sted [5], og på den anden side multikombinerbare former af DRAMs, som har oprindelse i det land, der opfylder kriterierne i betragtning 17.
In the light of the non-preferential rules of origin applicable in the Community to DRAMs, import flows were analysed in relation to two main categories of the product concerned: on the one hand DRAM wafers, chips and mounted DRAMs, which originate in the country where the operation of diffusion takes place [5] and, on the other hand, multi-combinational forms of DRAMs, which originate in the country that meets the criteria indicated in recital (17).
Analysen omfattede perioden fra maj 2003 til maj 2005 og var baseret på statistikker fra Comext på Taric-kodeniveau.
The analysis covered the period running from May 2003 to May 2005 and was based on Comext statistics at TARIC code level.
Hvad den første kategori af den pågældende vare angår, blev det på grundlag af oplysninger fra EF-erhvervsgrenen fastslået, at operationen med diffusion i øjeblikket udelukkende finder sted i følgende lande uden for Fællesskabet (opstillet i aftagende orden efter fremstillingskapacitet): Republikken Korea, Taiwan, USA, Japan, Singapore og Kina.
With regard to the first category of the product concerned, it was established on the basis of information submitted by the Community industry that the operation of diffusion is currently taking place exclusively in the following countries outside the Community (in decreasing order of manufacturing capacity): the Republic of Korea, Taiwan, the United States of America, Japan, Singapore and the People's Republic of China.
Det betyder, at varer, der ved import er angivet som varer med oprindelse i andre lande end i disse, angives forkert.
It therefore results that imports declared as originating in countries other than these ones are wrongly declared.
Dette fremgår særlig tydeligt i forbindelse med import af varer, der angives med oprindelse i Malaysia, Hongkong og til en vis grad også Kina, som kun har begrænset kapacitet til diffusion.
This fact appears to be particularly evident for imports declared as originating in Malaysia, Hong Kong and, to a certain extent, the People's Republic of China which has only limited diffusion capacities.
Ud over de sidstnævnte lande var der i Comext også registreret import af DRAMs fra andre lande.
In addition to these latter countries, imports of DRAMs were also reported in Comext from other countries.
Da de gældende ikke-præferentielle oprindelsesregler er tilstrækkeligt klare, og toldmyndighederne har mulighed for at behandle urigtige oprindelsesangivelser i toldangivelsen i overensstemmelse med gældende lovgivning, anses det for den bedste løsning regelmæssigt at underrette toldmyndighederne om lande, hvor operationen med diffusion finder sted, således at der kan foretages passende kontrol.
Given the fact that the applicable non-preferential rules of origin are sufficiently clear and that any wrong indication of origin in the customs declaration can be addressed by customs authorities in line with the applicable legislation, it is considered that the most appropriate way to solve this problem is to regularly inform customs authorities of countries where the operation of diffusion takes place so that appropriate controls can be made.
Hvad den anden kategori af den pågældende vare angår, konstateredes det, at disse varer udgør den væsentligste del af importen til Fællesskabet (73 %) af alle typer DRAMs.
With regard to the second category of the product concerned, it was found that they represent the bulk of imports into the Community (73 %) out of all types of DRAMs.
Navnlig udgør importen af varer, der angives med oprindelse i Malaysia, 78 % af alle typer, som importeres fra dette land, 95 % for Hongkongs vedkommende og 93 % for Kinas vedkommende.
In particular, imports declared as originating in Malaysia represent 78 % out of all types imported from this country, 95 % for Hong Kong and 93 % for the People's Republic of China.
Som anført ovenfor finder der ingen eller kun i begrænset omfang operationer med diffusion sted i de i betragtning 25 nævnte lande.
As explained above, no or limited diffusion operations take place in the countries mentioned in recital 25.
Der blev forelagt beviser, som viste, at den største værditilvækst, som det var muligt at tilføje i disse lande, sandsynligvis ikke var tilstrækkelig stor til at opfylde kravet om 45 % i henhold til de gældende oprindelsesregler, og det var endvidere endnu mere usandsynligt, at den kunne udgør den væsentligste del af den samlede fremstillingsproces.
In this regard, evidence was provided showing that the maximum amount of value that could be added in these countries was likely to be insufficient to meet the 45 % value required by existing rules of origin and furthermore was even more unlikely to constitute the major portion of the overall manufacturing process.
På baggrund af ovenstående er det nødvendigt at indføre særlige bestemmelser for at sikre, at oprindelsen af multikombinerbare former af DRAMs angives korrekt, og at toldmyndighederne har mulighed for at foretage den nødvendige kontrol.
In the light of the above, it is considered that special provisions are needed in order to ensure that the origin of multi-combinational forms of DRAMs is correctly declared and customs authorities are enabled to perform the appropriate checks.
FORSLAG TIL SÆRLIGE BESTEMMELSER
PROPOSED SPECIAL PROVISIONS
På baggrund af ovenstående resultater er konklusionen, at det er nødvendigt at indføre særlige bestemmelser til med henblik på følgende:
In the light of the above findings, it is concluded that special provisions are needed for the purpose of:
gøre beskrivelsen af den pågældende vare tydeligere
clarifying the description of the product concerned;
sikre, at oprindelsen af multikombinerbare former af DRAMs angives korrekt, og at toldmyndighederne har mulighed for at foretage den nødvendige kontrol
ensuring that the origin of multi-combinational forms of DRAMs is correctly declared and customs authorities are enabled to perform the appropriate checks;
sikre, at udligningstolden bliver opkrævet i forbindelse med import af multikombinerbare former af DRAMs, som har oprindelse i andre lande end Republikken Korea, og hvori der indgår DRAM-chips og/eller monterede DRAMs med oprindelse i Republikken Korea
ensuring the levy of the countervailing duty on import of multi-combinational forms of DRAMs originating in countries other than the Republic of Korea and incorporating DRAM chips and/or mounted DRAMs originating in the Republic of Korea;
sikre, at udligningstolden bliver opkrævet, hvis der ikke foreligger oplysninger eller samarbejdsvilje fra klarererens side.
ensuring the levy of the countervailing duty in case of lack of information or lack of cooperation by the declarant.
Den i betragtning 28, litra a), omhandlede særlige bestemmelse bør bestå i en mere præcis beskrivelse af den pågældende vare, som udspecificerer alle de forskellige former for DRAMs og udtrykkeligt nævner monterede DRAMs.
The special provision referred to under point (a) of recital 28 should consist in a clearer description of the product concerned, singling out all different forms of DRAMs and mentioning explicitly mounted DRAMs.