natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Produktiviteten for EF-erhvervsgrenens arbejdsstyrke målt i produktionen (enheder) pr. ansat pr. år steg stærkt med 46 % fra 2002 til 2003, faldt så med 5 procentpoint i 2004 og med yderligere 5 procentpoint i undersøgelsesperioden.
Productivity of the Community industry's workforce, measured as output (pieces) per person employed per year, first increased strongly by 46 % from 2002 to 2003, dropped by 5 percentage points in 2004, and decreased by a further 5 percentage points in the IP.
I undersøgelsesperioden lå EF-erhvervsgrenens produktivitet på mellem 100 og 300 enheder pr. person.
During the IP, the Community industry’s productivity ranged between 100 pieces and 300 pieces per person.
Produktivitet (enheder pr. ansat)
Productivity (pieces per employee)
Mellem 2002 og undersøgelsesperioden steg gennemsnitslønnen pr. ansat med 16 %.
Between 2002 and the IP, the average wage per employee declined by 16 %.
Gennemsnitslønnen steg med 3 % i 2003, med 11 procentpoint i 2004 og med 2 procentpoint i undersøgelsesperioden.
Specifically, it decreased by 3 % in 2003, by a further 11 percentage points in 2004 and finally by 2 percentage points in the IP.
Årlige lønudgifter (000 EUR)
Annual labour cost per employee (000 EUR)
EF-erhvervsgrenens salgspriser for egne varer til uafhængige kunder i Fællesskabet faldt med 4 % mellem 2002 og undersøgelsesperioden, selv om de modeller, der sælges, år for år er blevet forbedret med hensyn til funktionalitet.
Unit prices for Community sales to unrelated customers of Community industry’s own production decreased by 4 % between 2002 and the IP, although there has been a constant improvement in the functionalities of the models offered for sale, year after year.
Priserne forblev på nogenlunde det samme niveau mellem 2002 og 2004, men faldt 4 procentpoint i undersøgelsesperioden.
Specifically, prices stayed approximately at the same level between 2002 and 2004, but experienced a drop by 4 percentage points in the IP.
I undersøgelsesperioden lå EF-erhvervsgrenens gennemsnitlige enhedspris på mellem 500 og 1500 EUR.
During the IP, the Community industry’s average unit price ranged between 500 and 1500 euros.
Enhedspris — EF-markedet (EUR/enhed)
Unit price EC market (EUR/piece)
Faktorer, der påvirker priserne i Fællesskabet
Factors affecting Community prices
Det fremgik af undersøgelsen, at dumpingimporten underbød EF-erhvervsgrenens gennemsnitlige, trykkede salgspriser med 34 til 42 % i undersøgelsesperioden.
The investigation showed that dumped imports were undercutting the average depressed sales price of the Community industry by 34 to 42 % in the IP.
Type for type kunne det imidlertid konstateres, at de pågældende eksporterende producenters priser i nogle tilfælde var væsentligt lavere end de nævnte underbud af EF-erhvervsgrenens priser.
However, on a type-by-type basis, it was found that in some instances prices offered by the exporting producers concerned were significantly lower than the above average undercutting of the Community industry’s prices.
Kombinationen af dette underbud, der er fastsat på et mere individuelt niveau for varetyper, og dumpingimportens voksende markedsandel påvirkede klart EF-erhvervsgrenens hjemmemarkedspriser.
The combination of this undercutting established on a more individual product type level with the growing market share held by dumped imports certainly increased the price pressure and thus affected the domestic prices of the Community industry.
I den betragtede periode forblev rentabiliteten af EF-erhvervsgrenens salg af egne varer i Fællesskabet, udtrykt som en procentdel af nettosalget, negativ i hele 2002 og frem til undersøgelsesperioden.
During the period considered, the profitability of the own produced sales in the Community of the Community industry, expressed as a percentage of net sales, remained negative throughout the period 2002 to the IP.
Tabene var meget høje i 2002, idet produktionsanlægget påbegyndte produktionen i det år.
Losses were very high in 2002, due to the fact that the facility started its operation that year.
Rentabiliteten forbedredes til næsten breakeven-niveau i 2003, men forværredes derefter i 2004 og var i undersøgelsesperioden kendetegnet ved markante tab.
Profitability improved up to an almost break-even level in 2003, but subsequently deteriorated in 2004 and again reached significant losses in the IP.
Rentabilitet — EF-erhvervsgrenens salg til ikke forretningsmæssigt forbundne (% af nettosalg)
Profitability of EC sales to unrelated (% of net sales)
Afkastet af investeringerne (fortjenesten i % af den bogførte nettoværdi af investingerne)
ROI (profit in % of net book value of investments)
Afkastet af investeringerne, udtrykt som fortjenesten i procent af den bogførte nettoværdi af investeringerne, fulgte i brede træk ovennævnte udvikling i rentabiliteten i hele den betragtede periode.
The return on investments (ROI), expressed as the profit in percent of the net book value of investments, broadly followed the above profitability trend.
Det forblev også negativt i hele den betragtede periode.
It also remained negative through the period considered.
Afkastet forbedredes først markant i 2003, men forværredes derefter i 2004 og i undersøgelsesperioden.
It first improved markedly in 2003, but then deteriorated in 2004 and the IP.
Nettolikviditeten fra driften forblev også negativ i den betragtede periode.
The net cash flow from operating activities remained also negative through the period considered.
Fra et meget lavt niveau i 2002 forbedres den næsten til nul, før den igen forværredes i 2004 og i undersøgelsesperioden.
From its very low level of 2002, it improved up to a level close to zero, before deteriorating again in 2004 and the IP.
På grund af sit ringe afkast var EF-industrigrenen ikke i stand til at rejse yderligere kapital inden for den koncern, den tilhører, og var derfor nødt til at udskyde sine planer om udvidelse af produktionen.
Because of its poor return, the Community industry was unable to raise further capital from within the group to which it belongs and had to put on hold its plans for further expansion of production.
I en multinational koncern som den, EF-industrigrenen tilhører, tildeles finansielle ressourcer i reglen til de mest fortjenstgivende enheder.
Indeed, in a multinational group, like the one to which the Community industry belongs, financial resources are generally allocated to the most profitable entities.
EF-erhvervsgrenens årlige investeringer i den pågældende vare faldt markant i 2003 i forhold til 2002, hvor produktionen påbegyndtes og investeringerne blev foretaget.
The Community industry's annual investments in the production of the product concerned declined sharply in 2003 as compared to 2002, which was the year when production commenced and the major investments were undertaken.
I 2004 og i undersøgelsesperioden forblev de årlige investeringer i fremstillingen af samme vare stabile.
In 2004 and the IP, the flow of annual investments in the manufacturing of the like product remained very stable.
For så vidt angår virkningerne på EF-erhvervsgrenen af størrelsen af den faktiske dumpingmargen kan de ikke anses for ubetydelige i betragtning af mængden og priserne på importen fra det pågældende land.
As concerns the impact on the Community industry of the magnitude of the actual margins of dumping, given the volume and the prices of the imports from the country concerned, this impact cannot be considered to be negligible.
Da der ikke foreligger nogen oplysninger om dumping eller subsidiering forud for den situation, der er vurderet i den aktuelle procedure, anses dette spørgsmål for irrelevant.
In the absence of any information on the existence of dumping prior to the situation assessed in the present proceeding, this issue is considered irrelevant.
Mellem 2002 og undersøgelsesperioden steg dumpingimporten af den pågældende vare med oprindelse i Republikken Korea væsentligt udtrykt i mængde, nemlig med 157%, og dens markedsandel i Fællesskabet steg med 13 procentpoint.
Between 2002 and the IP, the volume of the dumped imports of the product concerned originating in the Republic of Korea increased significantly by 157 % and their share of the Community market increased by around 13 percentage points.
Gennemsnitspriserne på dumpingimporten med oprindelse i Republikken Korea var konsekvent lavere end EF-erhvervsgrenens priser i den betragtede periode.
The average prices of dumped imports from the Republic of Korea were consistently lower than those of the Community industry during the period considered.
Endvidere lå priserne på importen fra det pågældende land i undersøgelsesperioden i gennemsnit under EF-erhvervsgrenens priser.
Moreover, during the IP, the prices of the imports from the country concerned significantly undercut those of the Community industry.
På basis af et vejet gennemsnit var prisunderbuddet i undersøgelsesperioden mellem 34 % og 42 % alt efter eksportør, mens det for nogle modellers vedkommende var endnu højere.
On a weighted average basis, price undercutting was in the IP between 34 % and 42 %, depending on the exporter concerned, while for some models, price undercutting was in some cases even higher.
Hvis der ses bort fra 2002, som var året, hvor EF-erhvervsgrenen startede sin produktion, udviklede alle skadeindikatorer sig negativt mellem 2003 og undersøgelsesperioden: kapacitetsudnyttelsen faldt med 16 procentpoint, ultimolagrene steg med 167 procentpoint, EF-erhvervsgrenen mistede 61 procentpoint markedsandele, produktiviteten faldt med 10 procentpoint, enhedssalgspriserne faldt med 5 procentpoint, og rentabiliteten, afkastet af investeringerne og likviditeten forværredes fra et i forvejen negativt udgangspunkt.
If one leaves aside 2002 which was the year when the Community industry started its operation, most of the injury indicators developed negatively between 2003 and the IP: capacity utilisation declined by 16 percentage points, closing stocks rose by 167 percentage points, the Community lost 61 percentage points of market share, productivity declined by 10 percentage points, unit sales prices declined by 5 percentage points, profitability, return on investment and cash flow deteriorated from an already negative starting point.
Nogle indikatorer udviste åbenbar positiv udvikling mellem 2003 og undersøgelsesperioden.
Some indicators experienced apparent positive developments between 2003 and the IP.
Produktionsmængden steg med 100 procentpoint, EF-erhvervsgrenens salg på markedet i Fællesskabet steg med 31 procentpoint, og beskæftigelsen steg med 88 procentpoint.
Production volume increased by 100 percentage points, the volume of sales of the Community industry to the Community market rose by 31 percentage points and employment rose by 88 percentage points.
Denne udvikling er normal for et produktionsanlæg, der for nylig har påbegyndt sin produktion, og som forsøger at udnytte sin faste kapital fuldt ud til at dække faste omkostninger.
These developments are considered normal for a production facility that has recently started its operation and that attempts to utilise its fixed capital to the fullest in order to absorb its fixed costs.
Disse stigninger var imidlertid utilstrækkelige til at forhindre tab af markedsandele, idet markedet voksede endnu hurtigere, og til at opnå en rimelig fortjenstmargin.
However, these increases were insufficient to prevent both the loss of market share, as the market grew even faster, and to achieve a reasonable profit margin.
Den betydelige stigning i dumpingimportens mængde med 157 % mellem 2002 og undersøgelsesperioden og i dens tilsvarende markedsandel i Fællesskabet, nemlig med omkring 13 procentpoint, og det konstaterede underbud (mellem 32 % og 42 % i undersøgelsesperioden) faldt sammen med forværringen af EF-erhvervsgrenens økonomiske situation.
The significant increase in the volume of the dumped imports by 157 % between 2002 and the IP, and of its corresponding share of the Community market, i.e. by around 13 percentage points, as well as the undercutting found (between 32 % and 42 % during the IP) coincided with the deterioration of the economic situation of the Community industry.
Mellem 2003 og undersøgelsesperioden faldt kapacitetsudnyttelsen med 16 procentpoint, ultimolagrene steg med 167 procentpoint, EF-industrigrenen mistede 61 procentpoint markedsandele, produktiviteten faldt med 10 procentpoint, og enhedssalgspriserne faldt med 5 procentpoint.
Between 2003 and the IP, capacity utilisation declined by 16 percentage points, closing stocks rose by 167 percentage points, the Community lost 61 percentage points of market share, productivity declined by 10 percentage points and unit sales prices declined by 5 percentage points.
Denne udvikling skal ses på baggrund af det voksende marked i Fællesskabet i tiden mellem 2002 og undersøgelsesperioden.
This development should be seen against the background of the fast growing Community market during the years 2002–IP.
Desuden lå dumpingpriserne gennemsnitligt under EF-erhvervsgrenens priser i hele den betragtede periode og udøvede et tryk på disse priser.
In addition, dumped prices were, on average, below those of the Community industry throughout the period considered and exerted a downward pressure on them.
Det deraf følgende fald i EF-industrigrenens priser udløste på et tidspunkt, hvor produktionsomkostningerne forblev stabile, det nævnte fald i rentabilitet, afkast af investeringerne og likviditet, idet niveauet for disse størrelser i forvejen allerede var lavt.
The resulting drop in the Community industry's prices, at a time when the costs of production remained flat triggered the observed drop in profitability, return on investment and cash flow from an already negative starting point.
Virkningerne af andre faktorer
Effects of other factors
Stigende omkostninger til råmaterialer
Rise in the costs of raw materials
En interesseret part hævdede, at enhver skade, der havde ramt EF-erhvervsgrenen, var forbundet med den stigning i priserne på visse råmaterialer, der var noteret siden 2003.
One interested party claimed that any injury suffered by the Community industry was linked to the rise observed since 2003 in the price of certain raw materials.
Priserne på visse råmaterialer, såsom stål og polyurethan, steg fra og med 2003.
Indeed, the price of certain raw materials, like steel and polyurethane, rose from 2003 onwards.
Det bør bemærkes, at når det gælder indkøb af råmaterialer afregnet i US-dollar, er denne virkning delvis blevet afbødet af euroens appreciering over for US-dollaren, som kunne noteres i samme tidsrum.
However, it should be noted that for those raw materials procured from US dollar-based suppliers, this effect has been somewhat muted by the appreciation of the euro vis-à-vis the US dollar observed over the same time.
Desuden er de vigtigste af de råmaterialer, der anvendes ved fremstillingen af samme vare noteret på de internationale råvaremarkeder, og såvel EF-industrigrenen som dens koreanske konkurrenter er store koncerner, der er i stand til at indkøbe store partier.
In addition, the key raw materials used in the manufacturing process of the like product are internationally quoted commodities and both the Community industry and its Korean competitors are large groups endowed with a similarly large purchasing power.
De kan derfor begge købe råmaterialer til nogenlunde samme pris.
They therefore procure their raw materials at similar prices.
Hvis der har været tale om valutabaserede fordele med hensyn til indkøb af råmaterialer afregnet i US-dollar, har EF-erhvervsgrenen som euro-baseret producent i den betragtede periode haft en fordel i forhold til deres koreanske konkurrenter på grund af den koreanske wons bevægelser over for US-dollaren.
If anything, euro-based producers like the Community industry have, given the movements in the Korean won vis-à-vis the US dollar during the period considered, an advantage over their Korean competitors for the share of the procurement sourced from US dollar-based suppliers.
Desuden fremgik det af undersøgelsen, at EF-erhvervsgrenens produktionsomkostninger pr. enhed i begyndelsen faldt markant i 2003 i forhold til 2002 i forbindelse med den voksende aktivitet i det nyopførte produktionsanlæg for derefter at forblive stabile fra 2003 til undersøgelsesperioden.
In addition, the investigation evidenced that the Community industry’s unit production costs first decreased sharply in 2003 over 2002, in connection with the growing volume of activity of the newly built plant and then remained flat over the period 2003–IP.
Det markante fald i rentabiliteten mellem 2003 og undersøgelsesperioden kan derfor ikke tilskrives en glidning i produktionsomkostningerne, men et fald i salgspriserne.
The sharp deterioration of profitability observed between 2003 and the IP is therefore not attributable to any slippage of the costs of production, but rather to the decline in sales prices.
EF-erhvervsgrenens salgspriser faldt med 5 procentpoint mellem 2003 og undersøgelsesperioden som et resultat af prisfald og pristryk forårsaget af dumpingimport.
Indeed, the Community industry’s sales prices dropped by 5 percentage points between 2003 and the IP, as a consequence of price depression and price suppression caused by dumped imports.
Stigningen i råmaterialepriserne spillede derfor højst kun en begrænset rolle i forbindelse med den skade, EF-erhvervsgrenen led, og var under ingen omstændigheder stor nok til at bryde årsagssammenhængen mellem dumpingimporten og den skade, EF-erhvervsgrenen har lidt.
The rise in raw material prices therefore only played a limited role in the injury suffered by the Community industry, if any, and to an extent that is not such as to break the causal link between the dumped imports and the material injury suffered by the Community industry.
Stigning i salg inden for koncerner
Rise in intra-group sales
En interesseret part hævdede, at enhver skade, der havde ramt EF-erhvervsgrenen, var forbundet med den konstaterede stigning i det salg, EF-industrigrenen havde foretaget til sin egen koncern.
One interested party claimed that any injury suffered by the Community industry was linked to the rise observed in the volume of intra-group sales made by the Community industry.
Som ethvert selskab, der er en del af en multinational koncern, har EF-industrigrenen i perioden fra 2002 til undersøgelsesperioden foretaget en række salg til forretningsmæssigt forbundne parter til interne afregningspriser.
Like any company which is part of a multinational group, the Community industry has made during the period 2002-IP a number of sales to related parties at a transfer price.
I 2002, 2003, 2004 og i undersøgelsesperioden udgjorde disse salg inden for koncernen henholdsvis 2 %, 5 %, 15 % og 12 % af EF-erhvervsgrenens samlede salg.
In 2002, 2003, 2004 and the IP, these intra-company sales represented respectively only 2 %, 5 %, 15 % and 12 % of the Community industry’s total sales.
Alle disse salg blev desuden foretaget til ikke-EU-markeder.
Moreover, these sales were 100 % destined to non-EU markets.
Den salgsmængde, der er omhandlet af betragtning (54) ovenfor, de salgspriser, der nævnes under betragtning (60) ovenfor, og den rentabilitet, der behandles i betragtning (62) ovenfor, henviser udelukkende til salg af egne varer til ikke forretningsmæssigt forbundne kunder.
The sales volume analysed under recital (54) above, the sales prices analysed under recital (60) above and the profitability analysed under recital (62) above refer explicitly to sales to unrelated customers of own produced goods.
Enhver negativ indvirkning på priserne som følge af salg til forretningsmæssigt tilknyttede kunder er derfor omhyggeligt blevet fjernet fra skadesundersøgelsen.
Therefore, any negative price effect arising from the sales to related customers has been carefully eliminated from the injury analysis.
Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM)-import
Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) imports
En interesseret part hævdede, at OEM-import fra det pågældende land havde medført selvforskyldt skade for EF-erhvervsgrenen.
One interested party claimed that OEM imports from the country concerned had caused self-inflicted injury to the Community industry.
Til trods for ovennævnte parts påstand importede EF-erhvervsgrenen i perioden fra 2002 til undersøgelsesperioden hverken ved OEM-leveringsaftaler eller via andre kanaler den pågældende vare fra det pågældende land.
Contrary to the allegation of the above party, the Community industry did not import the product concerned from the country concerned during the period 2002–IP, be it under an OEM supply agreement or any other channel.
Som angivet i betragtning (42) forsynes Fællesskabets marked kun fra tre oprindelsessteder: Koreanske eksporterende producenter, EF-erhvervsgrenen og USA.
As indicated under recital (42) above, the Community market is supplied by three origins only: Korean exporting producers, the Community industry and the USA.
Den samlede import (herunder import foretaget af EF-erhvervsgrenen) fra USA faldt med 49 % i 2003, fastholdt dette niveau i 2004 og steg med 4 procentpoint i undersøgelsesperioden.
The volume of total imports (including imports by the Community industry) originating in the USA declined by 49 % in 2003, stayed at this level in 2004 and increased slightly by 4 percentage points in the IP.
Markedsandelen for varerne fra USA faldt med 66 % i 2003 og med yderligere 9 procentpoint i 2004 og fastholdt dette niveau i undersøgelsesperioden.
The corresponding market share held by imports from the USA declined by 66 % in 2003, by a further 9 percentage points in 2004 and stayed at this level in the IP.
I løbet af undersøgelsesperioden var markedsandelen for varer fra USA (herunder varer importeret af EF-erhvervsgrenen) på mellem 5 og 10 %.
During the IP, the market share held by US imports (including imports by the Community industry) ranged between 5 and 10 %.
Denne udvikling med hensyn til volumen og markedsandele påvirkes af to forhold: klagerens indkøb af samme vare fra sit moderselskab i USA i opstartsfasen og virkningen af øgede mængder af dumpingimport på Fællesskabets marked fra koreanske producenter.
These volume and market share developments are influenced by the two following reasons: the complainant’s procurement of the like product from its parent company in the USA during the start-up phase and the effects of increasing volumes of the dumped imports from the Korean producers on the Community market.
EF-erhvervsgrenens produktion steg i 2002 og 2003.
The output of the Community industry gathered pace in 2002 and 2003.
Klageren reducerede derfor sine indkøb fra moderselskabet i USA markant.
The complainant therefore drastically reduced its procurement from its mother company in the USA.
I 2002 indkøbte EF-erhvervsgrenen 62 % af sit samlede salg fra sit moderselskab i USA.
In 2002, the Community industry procured 62 % of its total sales from its US parent company.
Denne andel faldt markant til 3 % i 2003, hvorefter den var 6 % i 2004 og 8 % i undersøgelsesperioden.
This ratio fell sharply to 3 % in 2003 and was 6 % in 2004 and 8 % in the IP.
EF-erhvervsgrenens import fra sit moderselskab i USA repræsenterede ca. 57 % af den samlede registrerede import fra USA i 2002, 6 % i 2002, 19 % i 2004 og 23 % i undersøgelsesperioden.
The Community industry’s imports from its US parent company represented around 57 % of the total statistical import volumes originating in the USA in 2002, 6 % in 2003, 19 % in 2004 and 23 % in the IP.
Det bemærkes, at klagerens import fra USA mellem 2003 og undersøgelsesperioden var af begrænset omfang, og at al import fra USA, således som det fremgår af nedenstående tabel, blev afregnet til priser, der lå over såvel de koreanske priser som EF-industrigrenens priser.
It is noted that the complainants’ imports from the USA were, during the period 2003–IP, limited in volume and that, as shown in the table below, prices of total imports from the US (complainant’s own imports and other imports) were made at prices above both Korean and Community industry’s prices.