natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Praktikanter
The reservations below indicate the economic activities liberalised pursuant to Article 151 of this Agreement for which limitations apply on key personnel and graduate trainees in accordance with Article 154 of this Agreement and on business sellers in accordance with Article 155 of this Agreement and specifies such limitations.
For AT, CZ, DE, ES, FR, HU, LT: Uddannelsen skal være knyttet til den opnåede universitetsgrad.
The list below is composed of the following elements:
Administrerende direktører og revisorer
the first column indicating the sector or sub-sector in which limitations apply; and
AT: Administrerende direktører for filialer af juridiske personer skal have bopæl i Østrig.
the second column describing the applicable limitations.
Fysiske personer, der inden for en juridisk person eller en filial har ansvaret for, at østrigsk handelslovgivning overholdes, skal have bopæl i Østrig.
When the column referred to under (b) only includes Member State-specific reservations, Member States not mentioned therein undertake commitments in the sector concerned without reservations (the absence of Member State-specific reservations in a given sector is without prejudice to horizontal reservations or to sectoral EU-wide reservations that may apply).
FI: En udenlandsk person, der driver forretning som privat erhvervsdrivende, skal have en tilladelse til at drive forretning og have fast bopæl i EØS.
The European Union does not undertake any commitment for key personnel, graduate trainees and business sellers in economic activities which are not liberalised (remain unbound) pursuant to Article 144 of this Agreement.
For alle sektorer er der et EØS-bopælskrav for den administrerende direktør; dog kan der indrømmes fritagelse for visse virksomheder.
Commitments on key personnel, graduate trainees, business service sellers and sellers of goods do not apply in cases where the intent or effect of their temporary presence is to interfere with, or otherwise affect the outcome of, any labour or management dispute or negotiation.
RO: Flertallet af handelsselskabers revisorer og deres stedfortrædere skal være rumænske statsborgere.
The list below does not include measures relating to qualification requirements and procedures, technical standards and licensing requirements and procedures when they do not constitute a limitation within the meaning of Articles 154 and 155 of this Agreement.
SE: Den administrerende direktør for en juridisk person eller en filial skal have bopæl i Sverige.
Those measures (e.g. need to obtain a licence, need to obtain recognition of qualifications in regulated sectors, need to pass specific examinations, including language examinations, and need to have a legal domicile in the territory where the economic activity is performed), even if not listed below, apply in any case to key personnel, graduate trainees and business sellers of the Republic of Armenia.
SE: En indehaver af eller ansøger om registrerede rettigheder (patenter, varemærker, designbeskyttelse og plantesortsrettigheder), der ikke er hjemmehørende i Sverige, skal have en repræsentant med bopæl i Sverige til hovedformålet for tjenesteydelser, underretning osv.
All other legal requirements of the European Union and its Member States regarding entry, stay, work and social security measures continue to apply, including regulations concerning period of stay, minimum wages as well as collective wage agreements.
FREMSTILLINGSVIRKSOMHED
In accordance with Article 141, paragraph 3 of this Agreement, the list below does not include measures concerning subsidies granted by a Party.
Forlagsvirksomhed, trykning og reproduktion af indspillede medier
The list below is without prejudice to the existence of public monopolies and exclusive rights as described in the list of commitments on establishment.
(ISIC rev 3.1: 22) undtagen forlagsvirksomhed og trykning på honorar- eller kontraktbasis
In the sectors where economic needs tests are applied, their main criteria will be the assessment of the relevant market situation in the Member State of the European Union or the region where the service is to be provided, including with respect to the number of, and the impact on, existing services suppliers.
IT: Statsborgerskabskrav for udgivere.
ALL SECTORS
HR: Bopælskrav for udgivere.
Scope of intracorporate transferees
PL: Statsborgerskabskrav for chefredaktører for aviser og tidsskrifter.
BG: The number of intracorporate transferees is not to exceed 10 % of the average annual number of the citizens of the EU employed by the respective Bulgarian juridical person.
undtagen juridisk rådgivning og juridisk dokumentation og certificering, der udøves af selvstændige inden for de juridiske erhverv, der er betroet med et offentligt embede, herunder notarer, fogeder (»huissiers de justice«) eller andre myndighedspersoner (»officiers publics et ministériels«)
HU: Unbound for a natural person who has been a partner in a juridical person of Armenia.
AT, BE, BG, CY, DE, EE, EL, ES, FR, HU, IE, IT, LT, LU, MT, PL, PT, RO, SK, UK: Statsborgerskabskrav for at opnå fuldgyldigt medlemskab af advokatsamfundet, hvilket er en forudsætning for udøvelse af advokatvirksomhed (EU-ret og national ret), og for at få møderet ved domstolene.
Graduate trainees
For ES kan de kompetente myndigheder give dispensation.
For AT, CZ, DE, ES, FR, HU, LT: training must be linked to the university degree which has been obtained.
BE, FI, LU: Kombineret statsborgerskabs- og bopælskrav for at opnå fuldgyldigt medlemskab af advokatsamfundet, hvilket er en forudsætning for at udøve juridisk repræsentation.
Managing directors and auditors
I BE gælder visse kvoter for møderetten ved »Cour de cassation« i ikke-kriminalsager.
AT: Managing directors of branches of juridical persons have to be resident in Austria.
BG: Armenske advokater kan kun udøve juridisk repræsentation for en armensk statsborger, hvis kravet om gensidighed og samarbejde med en bulgarsk advokat er opfyldt.
Natural persons within a juridical person or a branch responsible for the observance of the Austrian Trade Act must have a domicile in Austria.
Bopælskrav for retsmægling.
FI: A foreigner carrying on trade as a private entrepreneur needs a trade permit and has to be permanently resident in the EEA.
FR: Der gælder visse kvoter og krav om nationalitet for advokaters adgang til at fungere som »avocat auprès de la Cour de Cassation« og »avocat auprès du Conseil d’Etat«.
For all sectors, EEA residency requirements apply for the managing director; however exemptions may be granted to certain companies.
HR: Statsborgerskabskrav for at opnå fuldgyldigt medlemskab af advokatsamfundet, hvilket er en forudsætning for at udøve juridisk repræsentation (kroatisk statsborgerskab og efter tiltrædelsen af EU statsborgerskab i en EU-medlemsstat).
RO: The majority of the commercial companies' auditors and their deputies shall be Romanian citizens.
HU: Kombineret statsborgerskabs- og bopælskrav for at opnå fuldgyldigt medlemskab af advokatsamfundet.
SE: The managing director of a juridical person or a branch shall reside in Sweden.
For udenlandske advokater er de juridiske aktiviteter begrænset til juridisk rådgivning, som skal finde sted på grundlag af en samarbejdsaftale med en ungarsk advokat eller et ungarsk advokatfirma.
SE: A holder/applicant of registered rights (patents, trademarks, design protection, and plant variety rights) who is not resident in Sweden shall have an agent residing in Sweden for the main purpose of services of process, notification, etc.
LU: Statsborgerskabskrav for levering af juridiske tjenesteydelser for så vidt angår luxembourgsk ret og EU-ret.
EU: EU directives on mutual recognition of diplomas only apply to the citizens of the EU.
SE: Bopælskrav for at opnå fuldgyldigt medlemskab af advokatsamfundet, hvilket er en forudsætning for at anvende den svenske advokattitel (»advokat«).
The right to practise a regulated professional service in one Member State of the EU does not grant the right to practise in another Member State.
ES, PT: Krav om statsborgerskab for adgang til erhvervet som »solicitadores« og agentvirksomhed vedrørende industriel ejendomsret.
MANUFACTURING
IT: Bopælskrav.
(ISIC rev 3.1: 22), excluding publishing and printing on a fee or contract basis
BG: Udenlandske revisorer må kun udøve revisionsvirksomhed, hvis der er gensidighed og vedkommende opfylder krav svarende til dem, der gælder for bulgarske revisorer, og har bestået de relevante prøver.
IT: Nationality condition for publishers.
DK: Bopælskrav.
HR: Residency requirement for publishers.
ES: Statsborgerskabskrav for autoriserede revisorer og for administratorer, direktører og partnere i andre selskaber end dem, der er omfattet af 8.
PL: Nationality condition for the editor-in-chief of newspapers and journals.
HR: Kun autoriserede revisorer, som er indehavere af en licens, der formelt anerkendes af den kroatiske revisorforening, kan levere revisionstjenesteydelser.
excluding legal advisory and legal documentations and certification services provided by legal professionals entrusted with public functions, such as notaries, ‘huissiers de justice’ or other ‘officiers publics et ministériels’.
FI: Bopælskrav for mindst én af revisorerne i et finsk aktieselskab.
AT, BE, BG, CY, DE, EE, EL, ES, FR, HU, IE, IT, LT, LU, MT, PL, PT, RO, SK, UK: Full admission to the Bar, required for the practice of domestic (EU and Member State) law and for representation before courts, is subject to a nationality condition.
IT: Bopælskrav for selvstændige revisorer.
For ES, the competent authorities may grant waivers.
Skatterådgivning
In BE quotas apply for representation before the ‘Cour de cassation’ in non-criminal cases.
HR, HU, IT: Bopælskrav.
BG: Armenian lawyers can only provide legal representation services of a Armenian national and subject to reciprocity and cooperation with a Bulgarian lawyer.
EE: Mindst én ansvarlig person (projektmanager eller konsulent) skal have bopæl i Estland.
For legal mediation services, permanent residency is required.
BG: Statsborgerskabskrav for byplanlægning og landskabsarkitektur.
CY: Nationality and residency condition required for the provision of legal services.
SK: Medlemskab af relevant erhvervsorganisation er obligatorisk medlemskab af relevante udenlandske institutioner kan eventuelt anerkendes.
Full admission to the Bar is subject to a nationality condition, coupled with a residency requirement.
Bopælskrav, dog med mulighed for dispensation.
FR: Lawyers' access to the profession of ‘avocat auprès de la Cour de Cassation’ and ‘avocat auprès du Conseil d’Etat’ is subject to quotas and to a nationality condition.
Ingeniørvirksomhed
HR: Full admission to the Bar, required for legal representation services, is subject to a nationality condition (Croatian citizenship and, upon accession to EU, citizenship of an EU Member State).
CZ, HR, IT, SK: Bopælskrav.
HU: Full admission to the Bar is subject to a nationality condition, coupled with a residency requirement.
HU: Bopælskrav (for CPC 8673 er det kun praktikanter, der er omfattet af et bopælskrav).
For foreign lawyers the scope of legal activities is limited to the provision of legal advice, which shall take place on the basis of a collaboration contract concluded with a Hungarian attorney or a law firm.
Lægevirksomhed (herunder psykologvirksomhed) og tandlægevirksomhed
DK: Marketing of legal advice services is restricted to lawyers with a Danish licence to practice.
CZ, LT, IT, SK: Bopælskrav.
Requirement of a Danish legal examination in order to obtain a Danish licence.
CZ, RO og SK: Tilladelse fra de kompetente myndigheder påkrævet for udenlandske fysiske personer.
LU: Nationality condition for the supply of legal services in respect of Luxembourg and EU law.
BE og LU: Hvad angår praktikanter, skal udenlandske fysiske personer have tilladelse fra de kompetente myndigheder.
SE: Admission to the Bar, necessary only for the use of the Swedish title ‘advokat’, is subject to a residency requirement.
BG, CY, MT: Statsborgerskabskrav.
ES, PT: Nationality condition for the access to the profession of ‘solicitadores’ and for industrial property agents.
DK: Der kan gives begrænset autorisation til en bestemt funktion for højst 18 måneder; bopælskrav.
(CPC 86212 other than ‘auditing services’, CPC 86213, CPC 86219 and CPC 86220) FR: Provision of accounting and bookkeeping services is conditional on a decision of the Minister of Economics, Finance and Industry, in agreement with the Minister of Foreign Affairs.
FR: Statsborgerskabskrav.
The requirement of residency cannot exceed 5 years.
Dog er adgang mulig inden for årligt fastlagte kvoter.
IT: Residency requirement.
LV: Til udlændinges udøvelse af medicinske erhverv kræves tilladelse fra lokale sundhedsmyndigheder, baseret på økonomisk behovsprøve for læger og tandlæger i en given region.
BG: Foreign auditor can perform audit services only subject to reciprocity and if he meets requirements equivalent to those for Bulgarian auditors and has passed successfully the examinations for it.
PT: Bopælskrav for psykologer.
DK: Residency requirement.
SI: Læger, tandlæger, sygeplejersker, jordemødre og farmaceuter skal have en licens fra erhvervsorganisationen, og andre fagfolk i sundhedssektoren skal være registreret.
ES: Nationality condition for statutory auditors and for administrators, directors and partners of companies other than those covered by the 8th EEC directive on company law.
Dyrlægevirksomhed
HR: Only certified auditors holding a licence formally recognised by the Croatian Chamber of Auditors can provide auditing services.
BG, CY, DE, EL, HR, FR, HU: Statsborgerskabskrav.
FI: Residency requirement for at least one of the auditors of a Finnish Liability company.
CZ og SK: Kombineret statsborgerskabs- og bopælskrav.
IT: Residency requirement for individual auditors.
BG: Statsborgerskabskrav.
SI: A permanent residency in Slovenia is required for at least one member of the management board of an audit company established in Slovenia.
CZ, CY, LT, EE, RO, SK: Tilladelse fra de kompetente myndigheder påkrævet for udenlandske fysiske personer.
Taxation advisory services
DK: Der kan gives begrænset autorisation til en bestemt funktion for højst 18 måneder; bopælskrav.
HR, HU, IT: Residency requirement.
LV: Økonomiske behov fastlægges på grundlag af det samlede antal jordemødre i den pågældende region med autorisation fra de lokale sundhedsmyndigheder.
EE: At least one responsible person (project manager or consultant) must be resident in Estonia.
CY, HU: Ubundet.
SK: Membership in relevant chamber is obligatory; membership in relevant foreign institutions may be recognised.
SI: Jordemødre skal have en licens fra erhvervsorganisationen.
Residency requirement, however exceptions might be considered.
AT: Udenlandske tjenesteydere tillades kun inden for følgende fag: sygeplejersker, fysioterapeuter, ergoterapeuter, talepædagoger, diætetikere og ernæringsøkonomer.
Engineering services
BE, FR og LU: Hvad angår praktikanter, skal udenlandske fysiske personer have tilladelse fra de kompetente myndigheder.
CZ, HR, IT, SK: Residency requirement.
CY, CZ, EE, RO, SK, LT: Tilladelse fra de kompetente myndigheder påkrævet for udenlandske fysiske personer.
HU: Residency requirement (For CPC 8673 a residency requirement only applies to Graduate Trainees).
CY, CZ, EL og IT: Underlagt en økonomisk behovstest: Der træffes beslutning afhængigt af ubesatte stillinger og mangler i den pågældende region.
CZ, LT, IT, SK: Residency requirement.
LV: Økonomiske behov fastlægges på grundlag af det samlede antal sygeplejersker i den pågældende region med autorisation fra de lokale sundhedsmyndigheder.
CZ, RO, SK: Authorisation by the competent authorities required for foreign natural persons.
SI: Sygeplejersker skal have en licens fra erhvervsorganisationen, og sygehjælpere skal være registreret.
BE, LU: For graduate trainees, authorisation by the competent authorities required for foreign natural persons.
Inden for fastlagte kvoter er der dog mulighed for adgang for armenske statsborgere, under forudsætning af at tjenesteyderen har en fransk eksamen i farmaci.
BG, CY, MT: Nationality condition.
CY, DE, EL, SK: Statsborgerskabskrav.
DK: Limited authorisation to fulfil a specific function can be given for up to 18 months and requires residency.
HU: Statsborgerskabskrav, undtagen for detailhandel med farmaceutiske præparater og medicinske og ortopædiske artikler (CPC 63211).
FR: Nationality condition.
IT og PT: Bopælskrav.
However, access is possible within annually established quotas.
Med egen eller leaset ejendom (CPC 821)
LV: Practice of medical profession by foreigners requires the permission from local health authorities, based on economic needs for medical doctors and dentists in a given region.
FR, HU, IT og PT: Bopælskrav.
PL: Practice of medical profession by foreigners requires the permission.
CY, LV, MT, SI: Statsborgerskabskrav.
Foreign medical doctors have limited election rights within the professional chambers.
På honorar- eller kontraktbasis (CPC 822)
PT: Residency requirement for psychologists.
DK: Bopælskrav, medmindre andet er fastsat af Erhvervsstyrelsen.
SI: Doctors, dentists, midwifes, nurses and pharmacists need a licence from the professional chamber, other health professionals need registration.
Vedrørende personlige ejendele og husholdningsartikler (CPC 832)
Veterinary services
EU: Statsborgerskabskrav for specialister og praktikanter.
BG, CY, DE, EL, HR, FR, HU: Nationality condition.
Udlejning af telekommunikationsudstyr (CPC 7541)
CZ and SK: Nationality Requirement and residency requirement.
IT og PT: Bopælskrav for biologer og kemikere.
PL: Nationality requirement.
CY: Statsborgerskabskrav for biologer og kemikere.
Foreign persons may apply for permission to practice.
Rådgivning og konsulentvirksomhed i tilknytning til landbrug, jagt og skovbrug (del af CPC 881)
BG: Nationality condition.
IT: Bopælskrav for agronomer og »periti agrari«.
CZ, CY, LT, EE, RO, SK: Authorisation by the competent authorities required for foreign natural persons.
BE, BG, CY, CZ, EE, LV, LT, MT, PL, RO, SI, SK: Kombineret statsborgerskabs- og bopælskrav.
DK: Limited authoriation to fulfil a specific function can be given for up to 18 months and requires residency.
DK: Kombineret statsborgerskabs- og bopælskrav for ledende personale og vagtvirksomhed i lufthavne.
LV: Subject to economic needs, determined by the total number of midwives in the given region, authorised by local health authorities.
ES og PT: Statsborgerskabskrav for specialiseret personale.
PL: Nationality condition.
FR: Statsborgerskabskrav for administrerende direktører og direktører.
CY, HU: Unbound.
IT: Krav om italiensk statsborgerskab eller EU-statsborgerskab samt bopælskrav for at opnå den nødvendige tilladelse til at udøve vagtvirksomhed og foretage værditransport.
SI: Midwifes need a licence from the professional chamber.
Videnskabelig og teknisk konsulentvirksomhed i tilknytning hertil (CPC 8675)
AT: Foreign services suppliers are only allowed in the following activities: nurses, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, logotherapists, dieticians and nutricians.
DE: Statsborgerskabskrav for offentligt udnævnte landmålere.
BE, FR, LU: For graduate trainees, authorisation by the competent authorities required for foreign natural persons.
FR: Statsborgerskabskrav for »landmåling« i forbindelse med etablering af ejendomsrettigheder og med jordlovgivning.
CY, CZ, EE, RO, SK, LT: Authorisation by the competent authorities required for foreign natural persons.
CY: Statsborgerskabskrav for ejerskab af geologisk, geofysisk, landmålings- og kortlægningsvirksomhed.
BG, CY, HU: A nationality condition.
MT: Statsborgerskabskrav.
CY, CZ, EL, IT: Subject to an economic needs test: decision is subject to regional vacancies and shortages.
LV: Statsborgerskabskrav.
LV: Subject to economic needs determined by the total number of nurses in the given region, authorised by local health authorities.
EU: Statsborgerskabskrav for så vidt angår vedligeholdelse og reparation af motorkøretøjer, motorcykler og snemobiler.
SI: Nurses need a licence from the professional chamber, health assistants need registration.
EU: Statsborgerskabskrav, undtagen for:
However, within established quotas, access for Armenian nationals is possible provided the service provider holds a French degree in pharmacy.
BE, DE, DK, ES, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SE, UK for så vidt angår CPC 633, 8861, 8866; BG for reparation af varer til personlig brug eller husholdningsbrug (undtagen juvelerarbejder): CPC 63301, 63302, del af 63303, 63304, 63309;
CY, DE, EL, SK: A nationality condition.
CZ, SK for CPC 633, 8861-8865 og
HU: Nationality condition except for retail sales of pharmaceuticals and retail sales of medical and orthopaedical goods (CPC 63211).
CY, EE, HR, MT, PL, RO og SI: Statsborgerskabskrav.
IT, PT: Residency requirement.
HR og LV: Statsborgerskabskrav.
Involving own or leased property (CPC 821)
BG, PL: Statsborgerskabskrav for luftfotografering.
FR, HU, IT, PT: Residency requirement.
HR: Bopælskrav for udgivere og redaktioner.
CY, LV, MT, SI: Nationality condition.
SI: Statsborgerskabskrav.
On a fee or contract basis (CPC 822)
FI: Bopælskrav for autoriserede translatører.
DK: Residency requirement unless waived by the Danish Business Authority.
BE og EL: Statsborgerskabskrav.
Relating to personal and household goods (CPC 832)
IT: Ubundet.
EU: Nationality condition for specialists and for graduate trainees.
EU: Statsborgerskabskrav.
Telecommunications equipment rental (CPC 7541)
BG: Udenlandske specialister skal have mindst to års erfaring inden for byggeri.
IT, PT: Residence requirements for biologists and chemical analysts.
FR: Statsborgerskabskrav for tobakshandlere (dvs. »buralistes«).
IT: Residence requirements for agronomists and ‘periti agrari’.
Etablering er underlagt krav om statsborgerskab i en EU-medlemsstat.
DK: Nationality condition and a residence requirement for managers and for airport guard services.
UNDERVISNINGSVIRKSOMHED (kun privatfinansieret virksomhed)
ES, PT: Nationality condition for specialised personnel.
Armenske statsborgere kan opnå tilladelse fra de kompetente myndigheder til at oprette og lede en undervisningsinstitution samt undervise.
FR: Nationality condition for managing directors and directors.
IT: Statsborgerskabskrav for tjenesteydere, der har tilladelse til at udstede statsanerkendte eksamensbeviser.
IT: Italian or EU nationality condition and a residence requirement in order to obtain necessary authorization for security guard services and the transport of valuables.
EL: Statsborgerskabskrav for lærere.
Related scientific and technical consulting services (CPC 8675)
LV: Statsborgerskabskrav for postgymnasial teknisk og erhvervsfaglig uddannelse for handicappede elever (CPC 9224).
DE: Nationality condition for publicly appointed surveyors.
Armenske statsborgere kan dog opnå tilladelse fra de kompetente myndigheder til at oprette og lede en undervisningsinstitution samt undervise.
FR: Nationality condition for ‘surveying’ operations relating to the establishment of property rights and to land law.
CZ og SK: Statsborgerskabskrav for levering af videregående uddannelser, undtagen postgymnasial teknisk og erhvervsfaglig uddannelse (CPC 92310).
CY: Nationality requirements for ownership of geological, geophysical, surveying and map-making services.
CZ og SK: Statsborgerskabskrav for flertallet af bestyrelsen.
MT: Nationality condition.
AT: En filial skal forvaltes af to fysiske personer med bopæl i Østrig.
LV: Nationality condition.
EE: For direkte forsikring kan armenske statsborgere kun deltage i det organ, der forvalter et forsikringsaktieselskab med armensk kapitaldeltagelse, i forhold til den armenske kapitaldeltagelse, men de må ikke udgøre over halvdelen af forvaltningsorganet.
EU: For maintenance and repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and snowmobiles, nationality condition.
ES: Bopælskrav for udøvelse af aktuarvirksomhed (eller alternativt to års erhvervserfaring).
EU: Nationality condition, except for:
HR: Bopælskrav.
BE, DE, DK, ES, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SE, UK for CPC 633, 8861, 8866; BG for repair services of personal and household goods (excl.