natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Da der også ofte findes offentlig forsyningsvirksomhed på niveauer under centraladministrationen, er en detaljeret og udtømmende opregning ikke praktisk mulig.
PL: For storage and warehouse services of fuels transported through pipelines (part of CPC 742), the right is reserved to require that investors from countries which are energy suppliers may be prohibited to obtain the control of the activity.
Dette forbehold finder ikke anvendelse på telekommunikation og computertjenesteydelser og tilknyttede tjenesteydelser.
The right is reserved to require incorporation (no branches).
I overensstemmelse med artikel 54 i traktaten om Den Europæiske Unions funktionsmåde betragtes disse datterselskaber som juridiske personer i Den Europæiske Union.
CY: Reserves the right to refuse licencing to third countries nationals or entities controlled by third-country nationals, in relation to the activities of prospecting, exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbons.
Hvis de har en reel og vedvarende forbindelse med Den Europæiske Unions økonomi, er de omfattet af det indre marked, hvilket f.eks. betyder, at de frit kan etablere sig og levere tjenesteydelser i alle EU-medlemsstater.
Entities that have been licenced in relation to the activities of prospecting, exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbons, may not fall under the direct or indirect control of a third country or third-country nationals without prior approval.
Disse begrænsninger er med hensyn til servicesektorerne ikke mere omfattende end de begrænsninger, der allerede gælder i henhold til de eksisterende GATS-forpligtelser.
Other services not included elsewhere
For at ikke-EU-statsborgere kan opnå anerkendelse af deres kvalifikationer i hele EU, er det nødvendigt at indgå en gensidig aftale om anerkendelse inden for de rammer, der er fastsat i artikel 161 i denne aftale.
EU: No national treatment and most favoured nation treatment with respect to the provision of new services other than those classified in the United Nations Provisional Central Product Classification (CPC), 1991.
Finder anvendelse på østeuropæiske virksomheder, der samarbejder med en eller flere nordiske virksomheder.
EU: No national treatment and most favoured nation treatment with respect to the provision of services of membership organisations (CPC 95), funeral, cremation and undertaking services (CPC 9703).
For så vidt angår Østrig dækker den del af undtagelsen vedrørende mestbegunstigelsesbehandling med hensyn til trafikrettigheder alle lande, hvormed der findes eller i fremtiden kan overvejes bilaterale aftaler om vejtransport eller andre ordninger vedrørende vejtransport.
LT: No national treatment and most favoured nation treatment with respect to granting internet addresses ending ‘gov.lt’ and certification of electronic cash register.
En juridisk person kontrolleres af en anden fysisk eller juridisk person eller andre fysiske eller juridiske personer, hvis denne eller disse har beføjelse til at udpege et flertal af bestyrelsesmedlemmerne eller på anden måde til lovligt at styre de afgørelser, der træffes.
CY: Provision of hairdressing services is subject to a nationality condition, coupled with a residency requirement.
Især betragtes et ejerskab på over 50 % af egenkapitalen i en juridisk person som kontrol.
PT: No national treatment and most favoured nation treatment obligations with respect to services related to the sale of equipment or to the assignment of a patent.
Er omfattet af den horisontale begrænsning vedrørende offentlige forsyningsvirksomheder.
SE: No national treatment and most favoured nation treatment obligations with respect to funeral, cremation and undertaking services.
Levering af lægemidler til offentligheden er ligesom levering af andre tjenester underlagt de licens-, kvalifikations- og procedurekrav, der gælder i EU-medlemsstaterne.
Public utilities exist in sectors such as related scientific and technical consulting services, R&D services on social sciences and humanities, technical testing and analysis services, environmental services, health services, transport services and services auxiliary to all modes of transport.
Generelt er disse aktiviteter forbeholdt farmaceuter.
Exclusive rights on such services are often granted to private operators, for instance operators with concessions from public authorities, subject to specific service obligations.
I visse EU-medlemsstater er kun levering af receptpligtige farmaceutiske præparater forbeholdt farmaceuter.
Given that public utilities often also exist at the sub-central level, detailed and exhaustive sector-specific scheduling is not practical.
Den horisontale begrænsning af forskelsbehandlingen mellem datterselskaber og filialer finder anvendelse.
This reservation does not apply to telecommunications and to computer and related services.
Udenlandske filialer kan kun få tilladelse til at udøve virksomhed på en medlemsstats område på de betingelser, der er fastsat i den relevante lovgivning i den pågældende medlemsstat, og de kan derfor blive anmodet om at opfylde en række specifikke tilsynsmæssige betingelser.
In accordance with Article 54 of the TFEU, these subsidiaries are considered as juridical persons of the European Union.
Herunder tjenesteydelser i tilknytning til transport ad indre vandveje.
To the extent that they have a continuous and effective link with the economy of the European Union, they are beneficiaries of the internal market, which includes, inter alia, the freedom to establish and to provide services in all Member States of the European Union.
En tilsvarende behandling omfatter ikke-diskriminatorisk behandling af EU-luftfartsselskaber og EU-leverandører af CRS-tjenester.
As regards services sectors, these limitations do not go beyond the limitations reflected in the existing commitments under GATS.
Især betragtes et ejerskab på over 50 % af egenkapitalen i en juridisk person som kontrol.
In order for non-EU-country nationals to obtain EU-wide recognition of their qualifications, a mutual recognition agreement, negotiated within the framework defined in Article 161 of this Agreement, is necessary.
Baseret på tal fra Generaldirektoratet for Energi i den seneste statistiske håndbog på energiområdet: import af råolie udtrykt i vægt, import af gas udtrykt i varmeværdi.
Applies to East European companies, which are cooperating with one or more Nordic companies.
BILAG VIII-B
With regard to Austria the part of the most-favoured-nation treatment exemption regarding traffic rights covers all countries with whom bilateral agreements on road transport or other arrangements relating to road transport exist or may be considered in future.
DEN EUROPÆISKE UNIONS FORPLIGTELSER VEDRØRENDE GRÆNSEOVERSKRIDENDE TJENESTEYDELSER
A juridical person is controlled by other natural or juridical person(s) if the latter has/have the power to name a majority of its directors or otherwise legally direct its actions.
Nedenstående liste over forpligtelser angiver de økonomiske aktiviteter, der liberaliseres af Den Europæiske Union i henhold til aftalens artikel 151, og de begrænsninger vedrørende markedsadgang og national behandling, der i form af forbehold gælder tjenesteydelser og tjenesteydere fra Republikken Armenien inden for disse sektorer.
In particular, ownership of more than 50 % of the equity interests in a juridical person shall be deemed to constitute control.
Listerne består af følgende elementer:
The horizontal limitation on public utilities applies.
første kolonne med en angivelse af den sektor eller subsektor, inden for hvilken parten forpligter sig, og det liberaliserede område, der er omfattet af forbehold, og
The supply of pharmaceuticals to the general public, like the provision of other services, is subject to licensing and qualification requirements and procedures applicable in the Member States of the European Union.
anden kolonne med en beskrivelse af de gældende forbehold.
As a general rule, this activity is reserved to pharmacists.
Når kolonnen, hvortil der henvises i litra b), kun omfatter medlemsstatspecifikke forbehold, forpligter de medlemsstater, der er ikke er angivet, sig i den pågældende sektor uden forbehold.
In some Member States of the European Union, only the supply of prescription drugs is reserved to pharmacists.
Der er ingen forpligtelser for de sektorer eller subsektorer, der ikke angives i listen nedenfor.
The horizontal limitation on the difference in treatment between branches and subsidiaries applies.
Nedenstående liste omfatter ikke bestemmelser vedrørende kvalifikationskrav og -procedurer, tekniske standarder og licenskrav og -procedurer, der ikke begrænser markedsadgangen eller den nationale behandling som defineret i denne aftales artikel 149 og 150.
Foreign branches may only receive an authorisation to operate in the territory of a Member State under the conditions provided for in the relevant legislation of that Member State and may therefore be required to satisfy a number of specific prudential requirements.
Disse bestemmelser (f.eks. kravet om licens, kravet om at levere forsyningspligtydelser, kravet om at opnå godkendelse af kvalifikationer inden for regulerede sektorer, kravet om at bestå specifikke eksamener, herunder sprogeksamener, ikkediskriminerende krav om, at visse aktiviteter ikke må udøves i miljøbeskyttede områder eller i områder af særlig historisk eller kunstnerisk interesse), finder under alle omstændigheder anvendelse på den anden parts investorer, selv om de ikke er opført på listen.
Including services auxiliary to internal waterways transport.
Nedenstående liste berører ikke anvendelsen af leveringsmåde 1 inden for visse sektorer og subsektorer eller eventuelle offentlige monopoler eller eksklusive rettigheder som beskrevet i listen over forpligtelser vedrørende etablering.
Equivalent treatment implies non-discriminatory treatment of European Union air carriers and European Union CRS services suppliers.
I overensstemmelse med denne aftales artikel 141, stk. 3, omfatter nedenstående liste ikke bestemmelser vedrørende subsidier, der ydes af parterne.
In particular, ownership of more than 50 % of the equity interest in a juridical person shall be deemed to constitute control.
De rettigheder og forpligtelser, der gælder i henhold til denne liste over forpligtelser, har ingen selveffektuerende effekt, og de giver således hverken fysiske eller juridiske personer nogen direkte rettigheder.
Based on figures published by the Directorate General in charge of Energy in the latest EU energy statistical pocketbook: crude oil imports expressed in weight, gas imports in calorific value.
Det skal præciseres, at for Den Europæiske Unions vedkommende indebærer forpligtelsen til at indrømme national behandling ikke krav om, at statsborgere eller juridiske personer fra den anden part også indrømmes en behandling, der ydes i en medlemsstat for statsborgere og juridiske personer i en anden medlemsstat i henhold til traktaten om Den Europæiske Unions funktionsmåde, eller andre foranstaltninger vedtaget i henhold til nævnte traktat, herunder deres gennemførelse i medlemsstaterne.
ANNEX VIII-B
En sådan national behandling gives kun til juridiske personer fra den anden part, som er etableret i overensstemmelse med en anden medlemsstats lovgivning, og som har deres forretningssted, centrale administration eller hovedforretningssted i nævnte medlemsstat, herunder juridiske personer etableret i Den Europæiske Union, der ejes eller kontrolleres af statsborgere i den anden part.
COMMITMENTS ON CROSS-BORDER SERVICES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Sektor eller subsektor
The list of commitments below indicates the economic activities liberalised by the European Union pursuant to Article 151 of this Agreement and, by means of reservations, the market access and national treatment limitations that apply to services and service suppliers of the Republic of Armenia in those activities.
Beskrivelse af forbehold
The lists are composed of the following elements:
FORRETNINGSSERVICE
a first column indicating the sector or sub-sector in which the commitment is assumed by the Party, and the scope of liberalisation to which the reservations apply; and
Alle sektorer
a second column describing the applicable reservations.
Juridiske tjenesteydelser
When the column referred to in point (b) only includes Member State-specific reservations, Member States not mentioned therein undertake commitments in the sector concerned without reservations.
(undtagen juridisk rådgivning og juridisk dokumentation og certificering, der udøves af selvstændige inden for de juridiske erhverv, der er betroet med et offentligt embede, herunder notarer, fogeder (»huissiers de justice«) eller andre myndighedspersoner (»officiers publics et ministériels«)
Sectors or sub-sectors not mentioned in the list below are not committed.
For leveringsmåde 1 og 2
The list below does not include measures relating to qualification requirements and procedures, technical standards and licensing requirements and procedures when they do not constitute a market access or a national treatment limitation within the meaning of Articles 149 and 150 of this Agreement.
AT, BE, BG, CY, DE, EE, EL, ES, FR, HU, IE, IT, LT, LU, MT, PT, PL, SK, UK: Statsborgerskabskrav for at opnå fuldgyldigt medlemskab af advokatsamfundet, hvilket er en forudsætning for udøvelse af advokatvirksomhed (EU-ret og national ret), og for at få møderet ved domstolene.
Those measures (e.g. need to obtain a licence, universal service obligations, need to obtain recognition of qualifications in regulated sectors, need to pass specific examinations, including language examinations, non-discriminatory requirement that certain activities may not be carried out in environmental protected zones or areas of particular historic and artistic interest), even if not listed, apply in any case to investors of the other Party.
CY: EU-statsborgerskab og -bopælskrav for levering af juridiske tjenesteydelser.
The list below is without prejudice to the feasibility of Mode 1 in certain services sectors and sub-sectors and without prejudice to the existence of public monopolies and exclusive rights as described in the list of commitments on establishment.
Kombineret statsborgerskabs- og bopælskrav for at opnå fuldgyldigt medlemskab af advokatsamfundet.
In accordance with Article 141, paragraph 3 of this Agreement, the list below does not include measures concerning subsidies granted by the Parties.
CY, HU: For udenlandske advokater er de juridiske aktiviteter begrænset til juridisk rådgivning.
The rights and obligations arising from this list of commitments shall have no self-executing effect and thus confer no rights directly to individual natural persons or juridical persons.
FI: Statsborgerskabs- og bopælskrav for at opnå fuldgyldigt medlemskab af advokatsamfundet, hvilket er en forudsætning for at udøve juridisk repræsentation, (for brug af den finske titel »asianajaja«).
For greater certainty, for the European Union, the obligation to grant national treatment does not entail the requirement to extend to nationals or juridical persons of the other Party the treatment granted in a Member State to the nationals and juridical persons of another Member State pursuant to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, or to any measure adopted pursuant to that Treaty, including their implementation in the Member States.
BE: Der gælder visse kvoter for møderetten ved »Cour de cassation« i ikkekriminalsager.
Such national treatment is granted only to legal persons of the other Party established in accordance with the law of another Member State and having their registered office, central administration or principal place of business in that Member State, including those legal persons established within the European Union which are owned or controlled by nationals of the other Party.
BG: Udenlandske advokater kan kun udøve juridisk repræsentation for en statsborger i deres hjemland, og der er krav om gensidighed og samarbejde med en bulgarsk advokat.
Sector or sub-sector
Der er krav om fast bopæl for at udøve retsmægling.
Description of reservations
ES: Advokater for industriel ejendomsret er underlagt kravet om statsborgerskab i en EU-medlemsstat.
BUSINESS SERVICES
FR: Der gælder visse kvoter og krav om nationalitet for advokaters adgang til at fungere som »avocat auprès de la Cour de Cassation« og »avocat auprès du Conseil d’Etat«.
All sectors
DK: Fuldgyldigt medlemskab af advokatsamfundet påkrævet for udøvelse af advokatvirksomhed, herunder møderet ved domstolene.
Legal services
Personer skal for at blive optaget i advokatsamfundet opfylde de krav, der er fastlagt i den danske retsplejelov.
(excluding legal advisory and legal documentations and certification services provided by legal professionals entrusted with public functions, such as notaries, huissiers de justice or other officiers publics et ministériels)
Ifølge den danske retsplejelov er advokattitlen beskyttet.
For Modes 1 and 2
Andre personer end advokater med dansk beskikkelse til at udøve advokatvirksomhed må levere juridisk tjenesteydelser i overensstemmelse med den danske lov om juridiske tjenester, men må ikke benytte titlen »advokat«.
AT, BE, BG, CY, DE, EE, EL, ES, FR, HU, IE, IT, LT, LU, MT, PT, PL, SK, UK: Full admission to the Bar, required for the practice of domestic (EU and Member State) law and for representation before courts, is subject to a nationality condition.
EE: Statsborgerskabskrav for patentagenter og autoriserede oversættere (del af CPC 861).
CY: EU Nationality and Residency condition for the provision of legal services.
NL, FI, HU: Bopælskrav for patentagenter (del af CPC 861).
Full admission to the Bar is subject to a nationality coupled with a residency requirement.
PT: Krav om statsborgerskab for adgang til erhvervet som »solicitadores« og agentvirksomhed vedrørende industriel ejendomsret.
CY, HU: For foreign lawyers, the scope of legal activities is limited to the provision of legal advice.
Regnskabsvæsens- og bogholderivirksomhed
FI: Full admission to the Bar, required for legal representation services, is subject to a nationality condition, coupled with residency requirements (including for the use of the Finnish title ‘asianajaja’).
(CPC 86212 undtagen »revisionsvirksomhed«, CPC 86213, CPC 86219 og CPC 86220)
BE: Quotas apply for appearing before the ‘Cour de cassation’ in non-criminal cases.
For leveringsmåde 1
BG: Foreign lawyers can only provide legal representation services of a national of their home country and subject to reciprocity, and in cooperation with a Bulgarian lawyer.
FR, HU, IT, MT, RO, SI: Ubundet.
For legal mediation services permanent residence is required.
AT: Statsborgerskabskrav for repræsentation over for kompetente myndigheder.
ES: Industrial property attorneys are subject to a nationality of a Member State of the EU.
CY: Tilladelse er underlagt økonomisk behovsprøve.
FR: Lawyers' access to the profession of ‘avocat auprès de la Cour de Cassation’ et ‘avocat auprès du Conseil d'Etat’ is subject to quotas and to a nationality condition.
Hovedkriterier: beskæftigelsessituationen i subsektoren.
DK: Full admission to the Bar required for practicing law, including appearing before courts.
For leveringsmåde 2
In order to be admitted to the Bar, persons must meet the requirements set out by the Danish Administration of Justice Act.
Alle medlemsstater: Ingen.
According to the Danish Administration of Justice Act, the title ‘Advokat’ is a protected title.
Revisionsvirksomhed
Other persons than lawyers with a Danish licence to practice may perform legal services in accordance with the Danish Act on Legal Services, but are not allowed to use the title ‘Advokat’.
(CPC 86211 og 86212 undtagen regnskabsvæsen)
EE: Nationality condition for patent agent and sworn translator (part of CPC 861).
BE, BG, CY, DE, ES, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LU, MT, NL, PT, RO, SI, UK: Ubundet.
NL, FI, HU: Residency requirement for patent agents (part of CPC 861).
AT: Statsborgerskabskrav for repræsentation over for kompetente myndigheder og for revision i henhold til specifikke østrigske love (f.eks. aktieselskabsloven, børsloven, bankloven osv.).
PT: Nationality condition for the access to the profession of ‘solicitadores’ and for industrial property agent.
SE: Kun revisorer, der er godkendt eller autoriseret i Sverige, og revisionsfirmaer, der er registreret i Sverige, må udføre lovpligtig revisorvirksomhed i bestemte juridiske enheder, inklusive alle begrænsede virksomheder, samt for fysiske personer.
Accounting and bookkeeping services
Kun revisorer, der er godkendt i Sverige, og registrerede offentlige revisionsfirmaer kan være aktieejere eller danne interessentskaber i virksomheder, der foretager autoriseret revision (til offentlig brug).
(CPC 86212 other than ‘auditing services’, CPC 86213, CPC 86219 and CPC 86220)
Krav om bopæl i EØS eller Schweiz for opnåelse af godkendelse.
For Mode 1
HR: Udenlandske revisionsvirksomheder kan levere revisionstjenester i Kroatien, når de har et datterselskab, der er etableret i overensstemmelse med bestemmelserne i virksomhedsloven.
FR, HU, IT, MT, RO, SI: Unbound.
LT: Revisionsrapporter skal udarbejdes i samarbejde med en revisor, der har autorisation til at udøve hvervet i Litauen.
AT: Nationality condition for representation before competent authorities.
DK: Bopælskrav.
CY: Access is subject to an economic needs test.
Ingen.
Main criteria: the employment situation in the sub-sector.
Skatterådgivning (CPC 863)
For Mode 2
CZ: Adgang er begrænset til fysiske personer.
All Member States: None.
BG, MT, RO og SI: Ubundet.
Auditing services
Arkitekttjenesteydelser
(CPC 86211 and 86212 other than accounting services)
Byplanlægning og landskabsarkitektur
BE, BG, CY, DE, ES, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LU, MT, NL, PT, RO, SI, UK: Unbound.
(CPC 8671 og CPC 8674)
AT: Nationality condition for representation before competent authorities and for performing audits provided for in specific Austrian laws (e.g. joint stock companies law, stock exchange law, banking law, etc.).
AT: Ubundet, undtagen for ren planlægningsvirksomhed.
SE: Only auditors approved and authorised in Sweden and auditing firms registered in Sweden may perform statutory auditing services in certain legal entities, including in all limited companies, as well as natural persons.
BE, BG, CY, EL, IT, MT, PL, PT, SI: Ubundet.
Only auditors approved in Sweden, and registered public accounting firms, may be shareowners or form partnerships in companies which practice qualified auditing (for official purposes).
DE: Anvendelse af nationale regler om gebyrer og vederlag for alt arbejde, som udføres fra udlandet.
Residency within the EEA or Switzerland is required for approval.
FR: Levering af ydelser kun via et SEL(anonyme, à responsabilité limitée ou en commandite par actions) eller SCP.
HR: Foreign audit firms may provide audit services on the Croatian territory where they have established a branch, in accordance with the provisions of the Company Act.
HU og RO: Ubundet for landskabsarkitektur.
LT: Auditor's report must be prepared in conjunction with an auditor accredited to practice in Lithuania.
HR: Fysiske og juridiske personer kan levere disse tjenester efter godkendelse fra den kroatiske arkitektsammenslutning.
DK: Residency is required.
En plan eller et projekt, der er udarbejdet i udlandet, skal godkendes (valideres) af en kompetent fysisk eller juridisk person i Kroatien med hensyn til overholdelsen af kroatisk lov.
None.
Ubundet for byplanlægning.
Taxation advisory services (CPC 863)
SK: Bopæl i EØS påkrævet for registrering i erhvervsorganisationen, hvilket er nødvendigt for udøvelse af arkitektvirksomhed.
CZ: Access is restricted to natural persons only.
Ingeniørvirksomhed og
BG, MT, RO, SI: Unbound.
Integrerede ingeniørtjenesteydelser
Architectural services
(CPC 8672 og CPC 8673)
Urban planning and landscape architectural services
AT og SI: Ubundet, undtagen for ren planlægningsvirksomhed.
(CPC 8671 and CPC 8674)
BG, CZ, CY, EL, IT, MT, PT: Ubundet
AT: Unbound except for pure planning services.
HR: Fysiske og juridiske personer kan levere disse tjenester efter godkendelse fra den kroatiske ingeniørsammenslutning.
BE, BG, CY, EL, IT, MT, PL, PT, SI: Unbound.