natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Reparation og vedligeholdelse af metalprodukter, maskiner (undtagen kontormaskiner), udstyr (undtagen transport- og kontorudstyr) og personlige ejendele og husholdningsartikler [9]
BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, EL, HR, HU, IE, IT, LT, LV, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Unbound
CY, EE, HR, MT, PL, RO, SI: Statsborgerskabskrav for specialister.
AT: Unbound for ski school services and mountain guide services.
HR, LV: Statsborgerskabskrav for specialiseret fotografisk virksomhed.
BG, CZ, HR, LV, MT, PL, RO, SK: Unbound
PL: Statsborgerskabskrav for luftfotografering.
CY, EE: Unbound
SE: Bopælskrav for udgivere og ejere af forlag eller trykkeri.
A. Maritime transport
FI: Bopælskrav for autoriserede translatører.
(CPC 7212 less national cabotage transport) [31]
DK: Bopælskrav for autoriserede translatører og tolke, medmindre andet fastsat af Erhvervs- og Selskabsstyrelsen.
BG, CY, DE, EE, ES, FR, FI, EL, IT, LT, LV, MT, PL, PT, RO, SI and SE: Feedering services by authorisation.
SI: Statsborgerskabskrav.
In the case of establishment as legal person, nationality condition for the majority of managing directors, the board of directors and the supervisory board.
BE, EL, IT: Statsborgerskabskrav.
In addition the majority of the business shares must be held by European Union nationals.
(CPC 87904) [10]
BG, CY, CZ, EE, FI, HR, HU, LT, MT, RO, SE, SI, SK: Unbound
AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, HU, IE, IT, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Statsborgerskabskrav for specialister og praktikanter.
C. Rail Transport
LV: Økonomisk behovstest for specialister og statsborgerskabskrav for praktikanter.
EU: Unbound
(undtagen distribution af våben, ammunition og krigsmateriel)
D. Road Transport
C. Detailhandel [11]
Freight Transportation
FR: Nationalitetsbetingelse for tobakshandlere (dvs. »buralistes«).
(CPC 7123, excluding transportation of mail on own account [32]).
Dog kan statsborgere fra tredjelande opnå tilladelse fra de kompetente myndigheder til at oprette og lede en undervisningsinstitution samt undervise.
EU: Unbound.
IT: Statsborgerskabskrav for tjenesteydere, der har tilladelse til at udstede statsanerkendte eksamensbeviser.
E. Pipeline transport of goods other than fuel [33]
EL: Statsborgerskabskrav for lærere.
For Mode 1:
EL: Statsborgerskabskrav for lærere.
For Mode 2:
LV: Statsborgerskabskrav for postgymnasial teknisk og erhvervsfaglig uddannelse for handicappede elever (CPC 9224).
12 SERVICES AUXILIARY TO TRANSPORT [34]
CZ, SK: Statsborgerskabskrav for levering af videregående uddannelser, undtagen postgymnasial teknisk og erhvervsfaglig uddannelse (CPC 92310).
A. Services auxiliary to Maritime Transport
EE: For direkte forsikring kan tredjelandsstatsborgere kun deltage i det organ, der forvalter et forsikringsaktieselskab med udenlandsk kapitaldeltagelse, i forhold til den udenlandske kapitaldeltagelse, men de må ikke udgøre over halvdelen af forvaltningsgruppen.
AT, BG, CY, CZ, DE, EE, HU, LT, MT, PL, RO, SK, SI, SE: Unbound for rental of vessels with crew.
Lederen af forvaltningsorganet for en filial eller et uafhængigt selskab skal have fast bopæl i Estland.
HR: Unbound except for f) freight transport agency services.
ES: Bopælskrav og krav om tre års relevant erhvervserfaring for udøvelse af aktuarvirksomhed.
B. Services auxiliary to internal waterways transport
HR: Bopælskrav.
EU: Measures based upon existing or future agreements on access to inland waterways (incl. agreements following the Rhine-Main-Danube link) reserving some traffic rights for operators based in the countries concerned and meeting nationality criteria regarding ownership.
IT: Bopælskrav for aktuarerhvervet.
EU: Unbound for maritime cargo handling services, storage and warehousing services, pushing and towing services, and supporting services for internal waterways transport.
FI: De administrerende direktører og mindst en revisor af en forsikringsvirksomhed skal være bosiddende i Den Europæiske Union, medmindre de kompetente myndigheder har givet dispensation.
AT, BG, CY, CZ, DE, EE, FI, HU, LV, LT, MT, RO, SK, SI, SE: Unbound for rental of vessels with crew
Den udenlandske forsikringsvirksomheds generalagent skal være bosiddende i Finland, medmindre virksomheden har sit hovedsæde i Den Europæiske Union.
EU: Unbound for pushing and towing services.
PL: Bopælskrav for forsikringsmæglere.
HR: Unbound, except for c) freight transport agency services.
BG: Krav om permanent bopæl i Bulgarien for administrerende direktører og ledende medarbejdere.
Supporting services for road transport
FI: De administrerende direktører og mindst en revisor af kreditinstitutioner skal være bosiddende i Den Europæiske Union, medmindre den finansielle tilsynsmyndighed har givet dispensation.
AT, BG, CY, CZ, EE, HU, LV, LT, MT, PL, RO, SK, SI, SE: Unbound for Rental of Commercial Road Vehicles with Operators
Mæglere (enkeltpersoner) for afledte børsinstrumenter skal være bosiddende i Den Europæiske Union.
HR: Unbound except for c) freight transport agency services and f) supporting services for road transport that are subject to permit.
Bestyrelsen skal lede kreditinstituttets forretninger fra Kroatiens område.
Ground-handling services (including catering services)
Mindst ét bestyrelsesmedlem skal kunne tale flydende kroatisk.
EU: Unbound except for catering
IT: Krav om bopæl i en medlemsstat i Den Europæiske Unions område for »promotori di servizi finanziari« (sælgere af finansielle tjenesteydelser).
EU: Aircraft used by European Union air carriers have to be registered in the European UnionMember States licensing the air carrier or elsewhere in the European Union.
LT: (for Colombia og Peru): Mindst en leder skal være statsborger i Den Europæiske Union.
EU: Specific obligations for service suppliers operating computer reservation systems that are owned or controlled by air carriers.
LT: (for Ecuador): Mindst én af de ledende ansatte i en banks administration skal kunne tale litauisk og have fast bopæl i Litauen.
Airport management
PL: Statsborgerskabskrav for mindst én af bankcheferne.
F. Services auxiliary to pipeline transport of goods other than fuel [35]
E. Sociale tjenesteydelser
Storage and warehouse services of goods other than fuel transported by pipelines,
FR: Den nødvendige tilladelse til at udøve ledelsesfunktioner udstedes under hensyntagen til muligheden for at finde lokale ledere.
AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, EL, HR, IE, IT, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Unbound
LV: Økonomisk behovsprøve for doktorer, tandlæger, jordemødre, sygeplejersker, fysioterapeuter og paramedicinsk personale.
A. Services Incidental to Mining
Udenlandske læger har begrænsede valgrettigheder i faglige organisationer.
(CPC 883) [36]
undtagen catering inden for lufttransportsektoren [12]
B. Pipeline Transportation of fuels
BG: Antallet af udenlandske ledere må ikke overstige antallet af ledere med bulgarsk statsborgerskab, når den offentlige andel (stat eller kommune) i et bulgarsk selskabs egenkapital overstiger 50 %.
C. Storage and warehouse services of fuels transported through pipelines
HR: Statsborgerskabskrav for restaurations- og cateringydelser i private hjem og på gårde.
and wholesale trade services of electricity, steam and hot water
BG: Antallet af udenlandske ledere må ikke overstige antallet af ledere med bulgarsk statsborgerskab, når den offentlige andel (stat eller kommune) i et bulgarsk selskabs egenkapital overstiger 50 %.
EU: Unbound for wholesale trade services of electricity, steam and hot water
ES, FR, EL, HR, IT, PL, PT: Statsborgerskabskrav.
and retailing services of electricity, (non bottled) gas, steam and hot water
ES, IT: Retten til at udøve erhvervet er forbeholdt de lokale organisationer for turistguider.
EU: Unbound for retailing services of electricity, (non bottled) gas, steam and hot water.
FR: Statsborgerskabskrav for at opnå den nødvendige tilladelse til at udøve ledelsesfunktioner, når tilladelsen skal gælde i mere end to år.
G. Services incidental to energy distribution
(CPC 7212 undtagen national cabotagesejlads) [13]
EU: Unbound except for consultancy services where: none
EU: Statsborgerskabskrav for skibsbesætninger.
Spa services and non therapeutical massages, to the extent that they are provided as relaxation physical well-being services and not for medical or rehabilitation purposes [37]
AT: Statsborgerskabskrav for flertallet af de administrerende direktører.
Telecommunications connection services (CPC 7543)
AT: Statsborgerskabskrav for personer og aktionærer, som er beføjet til at repræsentere en juridisk person eller et partnerskab.
The absence of European Union Member State-specific reservations in a given sector is without prejudice to horizontal reservations or to sectoral European Union-broad reservations that may apply.
DK, HR: Statsborgerskabs- og bopælskrav for ledende personale.
As regards services sectors, these limitations do not go beyond the limitations reflected in the existing GATS commitments.
BG, MT: Statsborgerskabskrav.
Provision of legal services is only authorised in respect of public international law, European Union law and the law of any jurisdiction where the service supplier or its personnel is qualified to practice as a lawyer, and, like the provision of other services, is subject to licensing requirements and procedures applicable in European Union Member States.
(CPC 7123, undtagen transport af post for egen regning) [14].
Legal services in respect of European Union law shall in principle be carried out by or through a fully qualified lawyer admitted to the Bar in the European Union acting personally, and legal services in respect of the law of a European Union Member State shall in principle be carried out by or through a fully qualified lawyer admitted to the Bar in that European Union Member State acting personally.
HR: Statsborgerskabs- og bopælskrav for ledende personale.
It does not include legal advisory and legal representational services on tax matters, which are to be found under 1.A.a).
E. Rørledningstransport af andet end brændstoffer [15]
Legal services.
AT: Statsborgerskabskrav for administrerende direktører.
In some European Union Member States, only the supply of prescription drugs is reserved to pharmacists.
TJENESTEYDELSER I TILKNYTNING TIL TRANSPORTVIRKSOMHED [16]
Part of CPC 85201, which is to be found under 1.A.h).
EU: Statsborgerskabskrav for besætningen i forbindelse med slæbe- og bugservirksomhed og hjælpetjenesteydelser inden for søtransport.
Medical and dental services.
AT: Statsborgerskabskrav for flertallet af de administrerende direktører for a), d), h), g), h) og i).
Maintenance and repair services of transport equipment (CPC 6112, 6122, 8867 and CPC 8868) are to be found under l.F. l) 1 to 1.F.l) 4Maintenance and repair services of office machinery and equipment including computers (CPC 845) are to be found under 1.B. COMPUTER SERVICES.
DK: Bopælskrav for toldbehandlingsvirksomhed.
It does not include printing services, which fall under CPC 88442 and are to be found under 1.F p).
EL: Statsborgerskabskrav for toldbehandlingsvirksomhed.
Postal item refers to items handled by any type of commercial operator, whether public or private.
IT: Bopælskrav for skibsagenter (»raccomandatorio marittimo«).
Transportation of mail on own account by any land Mode.
EU: Statsborgerskabskrav for besætningsmedlemmer.
Does not include maintenance and repair services, which are to be found in BUSINESS SERVICES under 1.B. and 1.F.l).
C. Tjenesteydelser i tilknytning til vejtransport
Does not include retailing services of energy products which are to be found in ENERGY SERVICES under 13.E and 13.F.
AT: Statsborgerskabskrav for personer og aktionærer, som er beføjet til at repræsentere en juridisk person eller et partnerskab, der udlejer erhvervsmotorkøretøjer med fører.
Corresponds to sewage services.
PL: Nationale restriktioner vedrørende direkte repræsentation inden for toldbehandlingsvirksomhed: Denne form for virksomhed kan kun udføres af toldagenter, som har bopæl i Den Europæiske Union.
Corresponds to Cleaning Services of Exhaust Gases.
NL: En inspektør afgør, hvorvidt en fysisk eller juridisk person kan få tilladelse til at fungere som toldrepræsentant, jf. artikel 1, stk. 3 og stk. 9, i den almindelige toldlov.
Corresponds to parts of Nature and Landscape Protection Services.
D. Tjenesteydelser i tilknytning til jernbanetransport [17]
Catering in air transport services is to be found in SERVICES AUXILARY TO TRANSPORT SERVICES under 12.D.a) Groundhandling services.
F. Tjenesteydelser i tilknytning til rørledningstransport af andet end brændstoffer [18]
Part of CPC 71235, which is to be found in COMMUNICATION SERVICES under 2.A. Postal and courier services.
Lager- og pakhusvirksomhed for andre varer end brændstoffer, der transporteres ad rørledning
Pipeline transportation of fuels is to be found in ENERGY SERVICES under 13.B
(CPC 883) [19]
It does not include maintenance and repair services of transport equipment, which are to be found in BUSINESS SERVICES under 1.F.l) 1 to 1.F.l) 4.
SK: Bopælskrav.
Services auxiliary to pipeline transportation of fuels are to be found in ENERGY SERVICES under 13.C
EU: Statsborgerskabskrav for specialister og praktikanter.
Includes the following service rendered on a fee or contract basis: advisory and consulting services relating to mining, on land site preparation, on land rig installation, drilling, drilling bits services, casing and tubular services, mud engineering and supply, solids control, fishing and downhole special operations, wellsite geology and drilling control, core taking, well testing, wireline services, supply and operation of completion fluids (brines) supply and installation of completion devices, cementing (pressure pumping), stimulation services (fracturing, acidising and pressure pumping), workover and well repair services, plugging and abandoning of wells.Does not include direct access to or exploitation of natural resources.Does not include site preparation work for mining of resources other than oil and gas (CPC 5115), which is to be found under 3; CONSTRUCTION SERVICES.
BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EE, FI, FR, EL, HR, HU, IE, IT, LV, LT, LU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SI, SE, UK: Statsborgerskabskrav for specialister og praktikanter.
Therapeutical massages and thermal cure services are to be found under 1.A.h) Medical services, 1.A.j) 2 Services provided by nurses, physiotherapists and para-medical personnel and health services (8.A and 8 C).’.
AT: Statsborgerskabskrav for praktikanter.
ANNEX XII
Spavirksomhed og ikke-terapeutisk massage, i det omfang formålet er fysisk afslapning og velvære og ikke medicinsk behandling eller genoptræning [20]
This Schedule of Commitments is consistent with the constitutional and legal provisions governing the services sector in Ecuador and their compatibility with the undertakings made at multilateral level.
Fraværet af EU-medlemsstatsspecifikke forbehold i en given sektor berører ikke de horisontale forbehold eller de sektorielle forbehold for hele Den Europæiske Union, der eventuelt finder anvendelse.
For the preparation of this offer, account was taken of the United Nations Statistics Division's Central Products Classification (CPC), Statistical Reports, Series M, No. 77, provisional, 1991, for the offer relating to cross-border trade in services.
For at tredjelandsstatsborgere kan opnå anerkendelse af deres kvalifikationer i hele EU, er det nødvendigt at indgå en gensidig aftale om anerkendelse inden for de rammer, der er fastsat i aftalens artikel 129.
The list below is composed of the following elements:
Omfatter ikke rådgivningsvirksomhed i forbindelse med fremstillingsvirksomhed, der hører under »FORRETNINGSSERVICE« under 6.F.h).
a first column indicating the sector or sub-sector in which the commitment is assumed by Ecuador, and the scope of the commitment to which the reservations apply;
Omfatter juridisk rådgivning, juridisk repræsentation, juridisk voldgift og forlig/mægling, juridisk dokumentation og certificering.Levering af juridiske tjenesteydelser er kun tilladt for så vidt angår folkeretten, EU-ret og lovgivningen i enhver retskreds, hvor tjenesteyder eller dennes personale er kvalificeret til at fungere som advokat og, ligesom for leveringen af andre ydelser, er omfattet de licenskrav og procedurer, der finder anvendelse i medlemsstaterne.
a second column describing the applicable reservations, the mode of supply and the obligation affected (Access to Markets — AM, or National Treatment — NT).
Det kan derfor være nødvendigt at være fuldgyldigt medlem af advokatsamfundet i den pågældende medlemsstat for at få møderet ved domstolene eller andre kompetente myndigheder i Den Europæiske Union, eftersom det medfører anvendelse af retspleje inden for EU- og nationalret.
AM and NT commitments are independent of each other; accordingly, if no AM commitment has been made (remaining “unbound”), this does not invalidate the NT commitment.
Omfatter ikke trykning, der er omfattet af CPC 88442 og hører under 6.F p).
For methodological revision and analysis purposes, we would point out the following:
Omfatter ikke tjenesteydelser i forbindelse med reparation og vedligeholdelse, der hører under »FORRETNINGSSERVICE« under 6.B og 6.F.1).
No commitments of any kind are being made in the sectors or sub-sectors of services not shown on the list
Omfatter ikke detailhandel i forbindelse med energiprodukter, der hører under »ENERGIVIRKSOMHED« under 18.E og 18.F.
For the services sub-sectors in which commitments are being maintained or new commitments are being incorporated, the amendments appear in the left-hand column headed “Sector or sub-sector”
Catering inden for lufttransportsektoren hører under »TJENESTEYDELSER I TILKNYTNING TIL TRANSPORTVIRKSOMHED« under 17.D.a) »Ground handling-virksomhed«.
To complement the list, the same right-hand column includes “comments” considered necessary on the commitment or reservation being incorporated or maintained.
Omfatter feeder-tjenester og transport af udstyr foretaget af leverandører af internationale søtransportydelser mellem havne i samme land, når det ikke medfører nogen indtægter.
The commitments do not include measures relating to requirements, technical standards, procedures or processes necessary for the provision of a service and that apply even when not shown on the list, unless they are presented as restrictions on the rules on market access and national treatment
Del af CPC 71235, der hører under »KOMMUNIKATIONSVIRKSOMHED« under 7.A. »Post- og kurérvirksomhed«.
Accordingly, the said reservations, conditions and exclusions will be applicable to and required for the new sectors and/or modes of supply set out on the list below only.
Tjenesteydelser i tilknytning til rørledningstransport af brændstoffer hører under »ENERGIVIRKSOMHED« under 18.C.
Provision of services in strategic sectors and public services
Terapeutisk massage og badekurvirksomhed hører under 6.A.h) »Lægevirksomhed«, 6.A.j) 2 »Virksomhed udøvet af sygeplejersker, fysioterapeuter og paramedicinsk personale og sundhedsydelser« (13.A og 13 C). «
The provision of public services and services in strategic sectors will require concession rights, licences, authorisations or other forms of permission to be obtained beforehand in accordance with the relevant legislation applicable to the respective sector.
BILAG XIV
Where a requirement is laid down for the provision of the services to take place in part or in full on Ecuadorian territory, a requirement may also be laid down for domiciliation of an establishment in Ecuador for legal persons incorporated under the laws of another country and whose main domicile is in another country.
Denne liste over forpligtelser er i overensstemmelse med de forfatningsmæssige og retlige bestemmelser om personers midlertidige tilstedeværelse i Ecuador i forretningsøjemed samt de tilsagn, der er givet på multilateralt niveau.
Such requirements apply to the provision of public services and those related to energy exploitation in all its forms, telecommunications, exploitation of non-renewable natural resources, transport and refining of hydrocarbons, biodiversity and genetic heritage, water and the radio spectrum.
I forbindelse med udarbejdelsen af dette tilbud blev der for så vidt angår den grænseoverskridende handel med tjenesteydelser taget hensyn til De Forenede Nationers statistikafdelings centrale produktnomenklatur (Central Products Classification), Statistical Reports, Series M, No. 77, provisional, 1991.
The criteria for the granting of licences, authorisations and other forms of permission shall be transparent and non-discriminatory as regards the participation of service providers from the EU Party and shall not constitute a quantitative restriction for the provision of the service.
Nedenstående liste over forbehold angiver de økonomiske aktiviteter, som er liberaliseret i henhold til denne aftales artikel 114, og for hvilke visse begrænsninger vedrørende nøglepersonale og praktikanter finder anvendelse i overensstemmelse med samme aftales artikel 124.
Foreign national or legal persons may not, in any capacity, acquire land or concessions in national security zones for economic exploitation purposes.
Listen specificerer ligeledes disse begrænsninger.
Essential security
Ecuador påtager sig ingen forpligtelser for nøglepersonale og praktikanter inden for de økonomiske aktiviteter, der ikke er liberaliseret (forbliver ubundet) i henhold til denne aftales artikel 114.
The manufacture, import, possession and use of chemical, biological and nuclear weapons is prohibited, as is the introduction into the national territory of nuclear waste and toxic waste.
Med henblik på metodologisk revision og analyse angives nedenstående liste som følger:
Social Economy
De tjenesteydelsessektorer, som er berørt af begrænsninger i dette tilbud, er angivet i venstre side under overskriften »Sektor eller subsektor«.
In accordance with the provisions of the Constitution of the Republic, Ecuador reserves the right to establish measures granting preferential and differential treatment to the sectors that operate and pursue activities using the social economy model, including the associative and community cooperative sectors.
Som supplement til listen indeholder højre kolonne de begrænsninger eller restriktioner, som berører den pågældende sektor eller subsektor.
Legal services (CPC 861) Only advisory services on foreign legislation and international law (excluding advisory services, legal representation and notarial services under national law)
I overensstemmelse med bestemmelserne i artikel 107, stk. 7, vedrørende anvendelsesområdet for reglerne i afsnittet om handel med tjenesteydelser, etablering og elektronisk handel opføres der på listen ingen foranstaltninger vedrørende regulering af fysiske personers indrejse i eller midlertidige ophold på Ecuadors område, herunder også sådanne foranstaltninger, der vedtages eller opretholdes af Ecuador, som anses for nødvendige for at beskytte dets grænsers integritet og sikre en ordnet grænsepassage for fysiske personer.
MA; NT: Unbound
Nedenstående liste omfatter ikke bestemmelser vedrørende kvalifikationskrav og -procedurer, tekniske standarder og licenskrav og -procedurer, samt bestemmelser vedrørende beskæftigelses-, arbejds- og socialsikringsforhold.
Architectural services (CPC 8671)
Disse bestemmelser, som omfatter, men ikke er begrænset til: kravet om licens, kravet om at opnå godkendelse af kvalifikationer inden for regulerede sektorer, kravet om at bestå specifikke eksamener, herunder sprogeksamener, kravet om fast bopæl på det område, hvor den pågældende erhvervsvirksomhed udøves, kravet om at overholde nationale bestemmelser eller national praksis med hensyn til mindsteløn og kollektive lønoverenskomster i værtslandet, finder under alle omstændigheder anvendelse på nøglepersonale og praktikanter, også selv om de ikke fremgår af listen.
Urban Planning and Landscape Architectural Services (CPC 8674)
HORISONTALE FORPLIGTELSER
Medical and dental services (CPC 9312)
Denne andel gælder også for så vidt angår de pågældende ansattes løn.
B. Computer and Related Services, exclusively: