natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
HU: Begrænsninger for udenlandske investorers adgang til erhvervelse af jord og fast ejendom (2).
ISIC rev 3.1 means the International Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities as set out in Statistical Office of the United Nations, Statistical Papers, Series M, No 4, ISIC REV 3.1, 2002;
LV: Ubundet i forbindelse med erhvervelse af jord; jordleasing på ikke over 99 år er tilladt.
The list below does not include measures relating to qualification requirements and procedures, technical standards and licensing requirements and procedures when they do not constitute a market access or a national treatment limitation within the meaning of Articles 7.11 and 7.12.
LT: Ubundet for erhvervelse af jord (3).
Those measures (e.g. need to obtain a license, universal service obligations, need to obtain recognition of qualifications in regulated sectors, need to pass specific examinations, including language examinations, and non-discriminatory requirement that certain activities may not be carried out in environmental protected zones or areas of particular historic and artistic interest), even if not listed, apply in any case to establishments and investors of Korea.
PL: Der kræves tilladelse til udenlandske fysiske eller juridiske personers direkte og indirekte erhvervelse af fast ejendom.
Notwithstanding Article 7.11, non-discriminatory requirements as regards the type of legal form of an establishment do not need to be specified in the below list of commitments on establishment in order to be maintained or adopted by the EU Party.
Offentlige forsyningsvirksomheder
The rights and obligations arising from the list below shall have no self-executing effect and thus confer no rights directly on natural or juridical persons.
EU: Erhvervsvirksomheder, der betragtes som offentlige forsyningsvirksomheder på nationalt eller lokalt plan, kan være genstand for offentlige monopoler eller eksklusive rettigheder, som indrømmes private operatører (2).
All Member States except AT, BG, CY, CZ, DK, EE, EL, FI, HU, IE, IT, LV, LT, MT, PL, RO, SI, SK: None
(3)
BG: Foreign natural and juridical persons (incl. through a branch) cannot acquire ownership of land.
Ifølge loven om erhvervsselskaber betragtes filialer etableret i Slovenien ikke som juridiske personer, men hvad angår deres virke, behandles de på samme måde som et datterselskab, hvilket er i overensstemmelse med artikel XXVIII, litra g), i GATS.
Bulgarian juridical persons with foreign participation cannot acquire ownership of agricultural land.
Da der også ofte findes offentlige forsyningsvirksomheder på niveauer under centraladministrationen, er en detaljeret og udtømmende opregning efter sektor ikke praktisk mulig.
Foreign juridical persons and foreign citizens with permanent residence abroad can acquire ownership of buildings and limited property rights (1) of real estate subject to the permission of the Ministry of Finance.
For at fremme forståelsen vil der i specifikke fodnoter i denne liste over forpligtelser være en illustrativ og ikke-udtømmende angivelse af de sektorer, hvor de offentlige forsyningsvirksomheder spiller en betydningsfuld rolle.
EE: Unbound for acquisition of agricultural and forest land (1).
Denne begrænsning finder ikke anvendelse på telekommunikation og edb-tjenester og edb-relaterede tjenester.
HR: Unbound in relation to acquisition of real estate by services suppliers not established and incorporated in Croatia.
Etableringsformer
Acquisition of real estate necessary for the supply of services by companies established and incorporated in Croatia as legal persons is allowed.
EU: Den behandling, der indrømmes datterselskaber (af koreanske selskaber), der er stiftet i overensstemmelse med en EU-medlemsstats lovgivning, og som har deres forretningssted, centraladministration eller hovedvirksomhed i EU, anvendes ikke for filialer og agenturer oprettet i en medlemsstat af et koreansk selskab (1).
Acquisition of real estate necessary for the supply of services by branches requires the approval of the Ministry of Justice.
BG: Der kræves tilladelse til etablering af filialer.
Agricultural land cannot be acquired by foreigners.
EE: Mindst halvdelen af bestyrelsesmedlemmerne skal have bopæl i Den Europæiske Union.
HU: Limitations on acquisition of land and real estate by foreign investors (2).
FI: En koreansk statsborger, der driver forretning som partner i et finsk kommanditselskab eller interessentskab, skal have en tilladelse til at drive forretning og have fast bopæl i Den Europæiske Union.
LV: Unbound in relation to acquisition of land; land lease not exceeding 99 years permitted.
For alle sektorer undtagen telekommunikationstjenester er der krav om statsborgerskab og bopæl for mindst halvdelen af de ordinære medlemmer og suppleanterne i bestyrelsen.
LT: Unbound for acquisition of land (3).
Der kan dog indrømmes fritagelse for visse virksomheder.
PL: Acquisition of real estate, direct or indirect, by foreigners (a natural or foreign legal persons) requires permission
For telekommunikationstjenester er der krav om fast bopæl for halvdelen af stifterne og halvdelen af bestyrelsesmedlemmerne.
Public utilities
Hvis stifterne er en juridisk person, stilles der bopælskrav for denne.
EU: Economic activities considered as public utilities at a national or local level may be subject to public monopolies or to exclusive rights granted to private operators (2) (3).
Hvis en koreansk organisation agter at drive virksomhed eller forretning ved at etablere en filial i Finland, er det nødvendigt med en tilladelse hertil.
According to the Law on Commercial Companies, a branch established in the Slovenia is not considered a juridical person, but as regards its operation, its treatment is equal to that of a subsidiary, which is in line with Article XXVIII paragraph (g) of the GATS.
En koreansk organisation eller fysisk person, der ikke er EU-statsborger, og som ønsker at stifte et selskab med begrænset ansvar, skal indhente en tilladelse hertil.
Given that public utilities often also exist at the sub-central level, detailed and exhaustive sector-specific listing is not practical.
IT: Adgang til industri-, handels- eller håndværksvirksomhed er betinget af en opholdstilladelse og en særlig tilladelse til erhvervsudøvelse.
To facilitate comprehension, specific footnotes in this list of commitments will indicate in an illustrative and non-exhaustive way those sectors where public utilities play a major role.
BG, PL: De aktiviteter, der udøves af et repræsentationskontor, må kun omfatte reklame og fremme af det udenlandske moderselskab, som kontoret repræsenterer.
This limitation does not apply to telecommunications services and to computer and related services.
I overensstemmelse med artikel 54 i traktaten om Den Europæiske Unions funktionsmåde betragtes disse datterselskaber som juridiske personer i Den Europæiske Union.
Types of establishment
Hvis de har en reel og vedvarende forbindelse med Den Europæiske Unions økonomi, er de omfattet af EU's indre marked, hvilket f.eks. betyder, at de frit kan etablere sig og levere tjenesteydelser i alle EU-medlemsstater.
EU: Treatment accorded to subsidiaries (of Korean companies) formed in accordance with the law of the Member States of the European Union and having their registered office, central administration or principal place of business within the European Union is not extended to branches or agencies established in the Member States of the European Union by Korean companies (1).
PL: Bortset fra finansielle tjenesteydelser, ubundet for filialer.
BG: Establishment of branches is subject to authorisation.
Koreanske investorer kan kun iværksætte og udøve erhvervsvirksomhed i form af kommanditselskaber, kommanditaktieselskaber, anpartsselskaber og aktieselskaber (i tilfælde af juridiske tjenesteydelser kun i form af interessentskaber og kommanditselskaber).
EE: At least half of the members of the management board shall have their residence in the European Union.
RO: Eneadministratoren eller bestyrelsesformanden samt halvdelen af det samlede antal administratorer af handelsselskaber skal være rumænske statsborgere, medmindre andet er fastsat i selskabskontrakten eller selskabets vedtægter.
FI: A Korean carrying on trade as a partner in a Finnish limited or general partnership needs a trade permit and has to be permanently resident in the European Union.
Flertallet af handelsselskabers revisorer og deres stedfortrædere skal være rumænske statsborgere.
For all sectors except telecommunications services, nationality and residency are required for at least half of the ordinary and deputy members of the board of directors; however exemptions may be granted to certain companies.
SE: Et koreansk selskab (som ikke har etableret en juridisk enhed i Sverige) skal gennemføre sine kommercielle transaktioner gennem en filial, der er etableret i Sverige med uafhængig ledelse og separate regnskaber.
For telecommunications services, permanent residency is required for half of the founders and half of the members of the board of directors.
Byggeprojekter med en varighed på mindre end et år er fritaget for kravene om etablering af en filial eller udpegning af en repræsentant med bopæl i landet.
If the founder is a juridical person, that juridical person is also subject to a residency requirement.
Der kan etableres et selskab med begrænset ansvar (aktieselskab) af en eller flere stiftere.
If a Korean organisation intends to carry on business or trade by establishing a branch in Finland, a trade permit is required.
En stiftende part skal enten have bopæl i Sverige eller være en svensk juridisk enhed.
A permission to act as a founder of a limited company is required for a Korean organisation or a natural person who is not a citizen of the European Union.
Et partnerskab kan kun optræde som stiftende part, hvis hver enkelt partner har bopæl i Sverige.
IT: Access to industrial, commercial and artisanal activities is subject to a residence permit and specific authorisation to pursue the activities.
Tilsvarende betingelser gælder for etablering af alle andre former for juridiske enheder.
BG, PL: The scope of operations of a representative office may only encompass advertising and promotion of the foreign parent company represented by the office.
Mindst 50 % af medlemmerne af bestyrelsen skal have bopæl i Sverige.
In accordance with Article 54 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, these subsidiaries are considered as juridical persons of the European Union.
Udenlandske personer eller svenske statsborgere, der ikke har bopæl i Sverige, og som ønsker at gennemføre kommercielle transaktioner i Sverige, skal udpege en repræsentant med bopæl i landet, som er ansvarlig for disse transaktioner, og vedkommende skal registreres som sådan hos den lokale myndighed.
To the extent that they have a continuous and effective link with the economy of the European Union, they are beneficiaries of the EU internal market, which includes, inter alia, the freedom to establish and to provide services in all Member States of the European Union.
Bopælskravet kan fraviges, hvis det kan dokumenteres, at det ikke er relevant i en given situation.
PL: With the exception of financial services, unbound for branches.
SI: Koreanske selskabers etablering af filialer er betinget af, at moderselskabet har været registreret på et dommerkontor i oprindelseslandet i mindst et år.
Korean investors can undertake and conduct economic activity only in the form of a limited partnership, limited joint-stock partnership, limited liability company, and joint-stock company (in the case of legal services only in the form of registered partnership and limited partnership).
SK: En koreansk fysisk person, hvis navn skal registreres i handelsregisteret som en person, der er bemyndiget til at handle på vegne af den erhvervsdrivende, skal forelægge en opholdstilladelse for Slovakiet.
RO: The sole administrator or the chairman of the board of administration as well as half of the total number of administrators of the commercial companies shall be Romanian citizens unless otherwise stipulated in the company contract or its statutes.
Investeringer
The majority of the commercial companies' auditors and their deputies shall be Romanian citizens.
ES: I forbindelse med investering i Spanien foretaget af udenlandske statslige eller udenlandske offentlige enheder (1) enten direkte eller gennem virksomheder eller enheder, der direkte eller indirekte kontrolleres af udenlandske regeringer, kræves der forudgående tilladelse fra regeringen.
SE: A Korean company (which has not established a legal entity in Sweden) shall conduct its commercial operations through a branch, established in Sweden with independent management and separate accounts.
BG: I virksomheder, hvor det offentliges (stat eller kommune) andel i egenkapitalen overstiger 30 %, kræves der tilladelse til overførsel af disse andele til tredjemand.
Building projects with a duration of less than a year are exempted from the requirements of establishing a branch or appointing a resident representative.
Visse former for erhvervsvirksomhed i forbindelse med udnyttelse eller anvendelse af statslig eller offentlig ejendom kan udøves på grundlag af koncessioner, som indrømmes i henhold til loven om koncessioner.
A limited liability company (joint stock company) may be established by one or several founders.
Udenlandske investorer kan ikke deltage i privatiseringer.
The founder or founders shall either reside in Sweden or be a Swedish legal entity.
Udenlandske investorer og bulgarske juridiske personer med kontrollerende koreansk deltagelse skal have en tilladelse for at kunne a) efterforske, udvikle eller udvinde naturressourcer i territorialfarvande, kontinentalsoklen eller den eksklusive økonomiske zone og b) erhverve en kontrollerende andel i virksomheder, der udøver en af de under litra a) anførte aktiviteter.
A partnership can only be a founding party if each partner resides in Sweden.
FR: Der gælder følgende regler for koreansk erhvervelse af over 33,33 % af kapitalandele eller stemmerettigheder i allerede etablerede franske virksomheder eller 20 % af offentligt noterede franske selskaber:
Corresponding conditions apply to establishment of all other types of legal entities.
investeringer på mindre end 7,6 mio. EUR i franske virksomheder med en omsætning på ikke over 76 mio. EUR kan frit foretages efter en frist på 15 dage efter forudgående meddelelse og kontrol af disse beløb.
At least 50 percent of the members of the board shall reside in Sweden.
efter udløbet af en periode på en måned efter forudgående anmeldelse gives tilladelsen stiltiende for andre investeringer, medmindre ministeriet for økonomiske anliggender under ekstraordinære omstændigheder har udøvet sin ret til at udsætte investeringen.
Foreign or Swedish citizens not residing in Sweden, who wishes to conduct commercial operations in Sweden, shall appoint, and register with the local authority, a resident representative responsible for such activities.
Udenlandsk deltagelse i nyligt privatiserede virksomheder kan begrænses til et varierende beløb, der fastsættes af den franske regering fra sag til sag, af den aktiekapital, der udbydes til offentligheden.
Residency condition might be waived if it can be proved that they are not necessary in a given case.
For etablering af visse former for handels-, industri- og håndværksvirksomhed kræves der en særlig tilladelse, hvis den administrerende direktør ikke har fast opholdstilladelse.
SI: The establishment of branches by Korean companies is conditioned with the registration of the parent company in a court register in the country of origin for at least one year.
Denne form for investering indebærer ikke alene økonomiske interesser men også ikke-økonomiske interesser for de pågældende enheder.
SK: A Korean natural person whose name is to be registered in the Commercial Register as a person authorised to act on behalf of the entrepreneur is required to submit residence permit for Slovakia.
FI: Koreanske ejeres erhvervelse af kapitalandele, hvormed der opnås mere end en tredjedel af stemmerettighederne i et større finsk selskab eller en større forretningsvirksomhed (med mere end 1000 ansatte eller med en omsætning på over 168 mio. EUR eller med en samlet balance (1) på over 168 mio. EUR), kræver de finske myndigheders godkendelse.
Investment
Godkendelsen kan kun afvises, hvis der er en vigtig national interesse på spil.
ES: Investment in Spain by foreign governments and foreign public entities (1), directly or through companies or other entities controlled directly or indirectly by foreign governments, needs prior authorisation by the government.
Disse begrænsninger gælder ikke telekommunikationstjenester.
BG: In enterprises where the public (State or municipal) share in the equity capital exceeds 30 percent, the transfer of these shares to third parties needs authorisation.
HU: Ubundet for koreansk deltagelse i nyligt privatiserede selskaber.
Certain economic activities related to the exploitation or use of State or public property are subject to concessions granted under the provisions of the Concessions Act.
IT: Der kan indrømmes eller opretholdes eksklusive rettigheder for nyligt privatiserede virksomheder.
Foreign investors cannot participate in privatisation.
Stemmerettighederne i nyligt privatiserede virksomheder kan begrænses i visse tilfælde.
Foreign investors and Bulgarian juridical persons with controlling Korean participation require permission for a) prospecting, development or extraction of natural resources from the territorial seas, the continental shelf or the exclusive economic zone and b) acquisition of a controlling equity interests in companies engaged in any of the activities specified under ‘a)’.
I en periode på fem år efter datoen for denne aftales ikrafttrædelse kan der i forbindelse med erhvervelse af store kapitalandele i virksomheder, der opererer inden for forsvar, transport, telekommunikation og energi, stilles krav om de kompetente myndigheders godkendelse.
FR: Korean purchases exceeding 33.33 percent of the shares of capital or voting rights in existing French enterprises, or 20 percent in publicly quoted French companies, are subject to the following regulations:
Geografiske zoner
investments of less than 7.6 million Euros in French enterprises with a turnover not exceeding 76 million Euros are free, after a delay of 15 days following prior notification and verification that these amounts are met;
FI: Der er på Ålandsøerne begrænsninger af etableringsretten for fysiske personer, som ikke har regionalt borgerskab på Åland, og for juridiske personer uden tilladelse fra de kompetente myndigheder på øerne.
after a period of one month following prior notification, authorisation is tacitly granted for other investments unless the Minister of Economic Affairs has, in exceptional circumstances, exercised its right to postpone the investment.
Samlet sum af aktiver eller samlet sum af gæld plus kapital.
Foreign participation in newly privatised companies may be limited to a variable amount, determined by the government of France on a case by case basis, of the equity offered to the public.
LANDBRUG, JAGT, SKOVBRUG
For establishing in certain commercial, industrial or artisanal activities, a specific authorisation is needed if the managing director is not a holder of a permanent residence permit.
A. Landbrug, jagt
Such investment tends to imply not only economic interests, but also non-economic interests for these entities.
(ISIC rev 3.1: 011, 012, 013, 014, 015) undtagen rådgivning og konsulentvirksomhed (1)
FI: Acquisition of shares by Korean owners giving more than one third of the voting rights of a major Finnish company or a major business undertaking (with more than 1000 employees, with a turnover exceeding 168 million Euros or with a balance sheet total (1) exceeding 168 million Euros) is subject to confirmation by the Finnish authorities.
AT, HR, HU, MT, RO: Ubundet for landbrugsaktiviteter
This confirmation may be denied only if an important national interest would be jeopardized.
CY: Op til 49 % koreansk deltagelse tilladt.
These limitations do not apply to telecommunications services.
FR: Koreanske statsborgeres etablering af landbrugsbedrifter og koreanske investorers erhvervelse af vinmarker kræver tilladelse.
HU: Unbound for Korean participation in newly privatised companies.
IE: Koreanske residenters etablering inden for møllevirksomhed kræver tilladelse.
IT: Exclusive rights may be granted to or maintained in respect of newly-privatised companies.
B. Skovbrug og skovning
Voting rights in newly privatised companies may be restricted in some cases.
(ISIC rev 3.1: 020) undtagen rådgivning og konsulentvirksomhed (2)
For a period of five years from the date of entry into force of this Agreement, the acquisition of large equity stakes of companies operating in the fields of defence, transport services, telecommunications and energy may be subject to the approval of the competent authorities.
BG: Ubundet for skovningsaktiviteter.
Geographical zones
Fiskeri og akvakultur
FI: In the Åland Islands, limitations on the right of establishment by natural persons who do not enjoy regional citizenship in Åland or by any juridical person without permission by the competent authorities of the Åland Islands.
(ISIC rev 3.1: 0501: 0502) undtagen rådgivning og konsulentvirksomhed (3)
Total sum of assets, or total sum of debts plus capital.
Ubundet.
Agriculture, HUNTING, FORESTRY
Rådgivning og konsulentvirksomhed inden for landbrug, jagt, skovbrug og fiskeri hører under »Forretningsservice« under 6.F.f) og 6.F.g).
A. Agriculture, hunting
RÅSTOFUDVINDING (1)
(ISIC rev 3.1: 011, 012, 013, 014, 015) excluding advisory and consultancy services (1)
A. Udvinding af kul og brunkul; udvinding af tørv
AT, HR, HU, MT, RO: Unbound for agricultural activities.
B. Udvinding af råolie og naturgas (2)
CY: The participation of Korean investors is allowed only up to 49 %.
C. Brydning af metalholdige malme
FR: The establishment of agricultural enterprises by Korean nationals and the acquisition of vineyards by Korean investors are subject to authorisation.
D. Anden råstofudvinding
IE: Establishment by Korean residents in flour milling activities is subject to authorisation.
EU: Ubundet for juridiske personer, der kontrolleres (3) af fysiske eller juridiske personer fra et land uden for EU, der repræsenterer mere end 5 % af EU's import af olie eller naturgas.
B Forestry and logging
Ubundet for direkte filialer (krav om registrering som juridisk person).
(ISIC rev 3.1: 020) excluding advisory and consultancy services (2)
Ubundet for udvinding af råolie og naturgas.
BG: Unbound for logging activities.
Er omfattet af den horisontale begrænsning vedrørende offentlige forsyningsvirksomheder.
Fishing and aquaculture
Omfatter ikke tjenesteydelser i forbindelse med råstofudvinding på honorar- eller kontraktbasis på olie- og gasfelter, som hører under »Energivirksomhed« under 19.A.
(ISIC rev.3.1: 0501, 0502) excluding advisory and consultancy services (3)
En juridisk person kontrolleres af en anden fysisk eller juridisk person eller andre fysiske eller juridiske personer, hvis denne eller disse har beføjelse til at udpege et flertal af bestyrelsesmedlemmerne eller på anden måde lovligt styre de afgørelser, der træffes.
Unbound.
Især anses ejerskabet af over 50 % af en juridisk persons kapitalandele for at udgøre kontrol.
Advisory and consultancy services related to agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing are to be found in BUSINESS SERVICES under 6.F.f) and 6.F.g).
FREMSTILLINGSVIRKSOMHED (1)
Mining and Quarrying (1)
A. Fremstilling af næringsmidler og drikkevarer
A. Mining of coal and lignite; extraction of peat
B. Fremstilling af tobaksprodukter
B. Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas (2)
C. Tekstilindustri
C. Mining of metal ores
D. Fremstilling af beklædningsartikler; beredning og farvning af pelsskind
D. Other mining and quarrying
E. Garvning og beredning af læder; fremstilling af tasker, kufferter, sadelmagerarbejder, fodtøj mv.
EU: Unbound for juridical persons controlled (3) by natural or juridical persons of a non-European Union country which accounts for more than 5 % of the European Union's oil or natural gas imports.