natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
I tilfælde af efterforskning efter mineraler kræves det, at virksomhederne (irske og udenlandske) enten ansætter en agent eller efterforskningsleder med bopæl i Irland, mens arbejdet udføres.
Main criteria: the employment situation in the sub-sector.
I forbindelse med minedrift kræves det, at en virksomhed, der er stiftet i Irland, har en leasingkontrakt for statslig minedrift eller licens, som i dets sammenslutnings memorandum har ret til at opfylde de forskellige kontraktlige forpligtelser i leasingkontrakten eller licensen.
Professional associations (partnerships) between natural persons are permitted.
Fuldgyldigt medlemskab af advokatsamfundet er en forudsætning for udøvelse af advokatvirksomhed (irsk ret), herunder møderet ved domstolene.
No body corporate is allowed.
Advokater i Irland er opdelt i to specifikke kategorier: sagførere (solicitors) og advokater (barristers).
Registration of Chemists Law of 1988 (Law 157/1988), as amended by laws number 24(I) of 1992 and 20(I) of 2004
The Law Society of Ireland (advokatsamfundet i Irland) er det lovmæssige juridiske erhvervsorgan, som regulerer godkendelsen af sagførere (solicitors) i Irland.
The provision of services by chemists and biologists requires nationality of a Member State of the EU.
The Honorable Society of King's Inns regulerer godkendelsen af advokater (barristers) i Irland.
The Tourism and Travel Offices and Tourist Guides Law 1995 to 2004 (N.41(I)/1995-2004)
Lov om veterinær praksis 2005
A licence to establish and operate a tourism and travel company, as well as the renewal of an operating licence of an existing company, shall be granted only to EU natural or legal persons.
Adgang kun via interessentskab eller fysiske personer.
No non-resident company except those established in another Member State of the EU, can provide in the Republic of Cyprus, on an organised or permanent basis, the activities referred to under Article 3 of the abovementioned Law, unless represented by a resident company.
Lov om handelsflåden af 1955, som ændret ved lov af 1998 om handelsskibsfart (diverse bestemmelser)
The provision of tourist guide services requires nationality of a Member State of the EU.
Udenlandske investorer, der investerer i et organ, der er etableret i henhold til og underlagt lovgivningen i en EU-medlemsstat, og som har sit primære forretningssted i Irland eller en anden EU-medlemsstat, kan registrere et fartøj i det irske skibsregister.
ISIC rev 3.1 0501, ISIC rev 3.1 0502, CPC 5133, CPC 5223, CPC 721, CPC 74520, CPC 74540, CPC 74590, CPC 882
Forbehold, der gælder i Italien
The Merchant Shipping (Registration of Ships, Sales and Mortgages) Laws of 1963 to 2005 (Law 45/1963), as amended by laws number 138(I) of 2003, 169(I) of 2004 and 108(I) of 2005
Forlagsvirksomhed og trykning
A vessel may be registered in the Register of Cyprus Ships only if:
ISIC rev 3.1221, ISIC rev 3.1222
More than 50 per cent of the shares of the ship are owned by nationals of a Member State of the EU, who, if they are not permanent residents of the Republic of Cyprus, have appointed an authorised representative in the Republic of Cyprus; or
Lov 416/1981, art. 1 (og senere ændringer deraf)
The total (100 per cent) of the shares of the ship are owned by one or more corporations, which have been established and operate:
Såfremt Canada og dets provinser og territorier tillader italienske statsborgere og selskaber at udføre disse aktiviteter, vil Italien tillade canadiske statsborgere og selskaber at udføre disse aktiviteter på samme vilkår.
in accordance with the laws of the Republic of Cyprus and have their registered office in the Republic of Cyprus;
Såfremt Canada og dets provinser og territorier tillader italienske investorer at eje mere end 49 procent af kapitalen og stemmerettighederne i en canadisk trykkerivirksomhed, vil Italien tillade canadiske investorer at eje mere end 49 procent af kapitalen og stemmerettighederne i en italiensk trykkerivirksomhed på samme vilkår.
in accordance with the laws of any other Member State of the EU and have their registered office, central administration or principal place of business within the European Economic Area and have either appointed an authorised representative in the Republic of Cyprus or the management of the ship is entrusted in full to a Cypriot or an EU ship management company having its place of business in the Republic of Cyprus; or
Kongeligt dekret 1578/1933, art. 17, lov om advokatstanden
outside the Republic of Cyprus or outside any other Member State of the EU but controlled by nationals of a Member State of the EU and have either appointed an authorised representative in the Republic of Cyprus or the management of the ship is entrusted in full to a Cypriot or an EU ship management company having its place of business in the Republic of Cyprus.
Fuldgyldigt medlemskab af advokatsamfundet er en forudsætning for udøvelse af advokatvirksomhed (italiensk ret), herunder møderet ved domstolene.
The corporation is deemed to be controlled by nationals of a Member State of the EU when more than fifty per cent of its shares are owned by nationals of a Member State of the EU or when the majority of the Directors of the corporation are nationals of a Member State of the EU.
Den handelsmæssige tilstedeværelse kan kræves at antage en af de juridiske former, som er tilladt i henhold til national lovgivning på et ikke-diskriminerende grundlag, med henblik på udøvelse af advokatvirksomhed (EU-ret og italiensk ret).
Reservations applicable in the Czech Republic
Revision:Lovdekret 58/1998, art. 155, 158 og 161
Act No. 95/1999 Coll.
Regnskabsvirksomhed, bogføring og skatterådgivning: Lovdekret 139/2005, lov 248/2006
Agricultural and forest land can be acquired by foreign natural persons having permanent residence in the Czech Republic and enterprises established in the Czech Republic.
I forbindelse med revisionsvirksomhed eller skatterådgivning kræves bopæl i Italien for individuelle revisorer eller skatterådgivere.
Specific rules apply to agricultural and forest land under state ownership.
Der kræves bopæl eller forretningssted for at blive registreret i erhvervsregistreret, hvilket er nødvendigt for at kunne yde regnskabsvirksomhed og bogføring
State agricultural land can be acquired only by Czech nationals, by municipalities and by public universities (for training and research).
Kongeligt dekret 2537/1925, forskrift for arkitekt- og ingeniørerhvervet
Legal persons (regardless of the form or place of residence) can acquire state agriculture land from the state only if a building, which they already own, is built on it or if this land is indispensable for the use of such building.
Lov 1395/1923
Only municipalities and public universities can acquire state forests.
Dekret udstedt af republikkens præsident (D.P.R.) 328/2001
Act No. 85/1996 Coll., the Legal Profession Act
Der kræves bopæl i Italien for at blive optaget i erhvervsregisteret, hvilket er nødvendigt for at udøve erhvervet.
Foreign lawyers admitted to the Czech Bar Association under section 5a subsection (1) of the Legal Profession Act shall be entitled to provide legal services in the law of the country in which they obtained their entitlement to provide legal services, and international law.
Lovdekret C.P.S.
Health and social services
233/1946, art. 7-9
Business and production services
Dekret udstedt af republikkens præsident (DPR) 221/1950, par. 7
Paramedical personnel
Forskning og udvikling inden for samfundsvidenskaber og humanistiske videnskaber — psykologer
Restorer
Lov 56/1989 om psykologerhvervet
Physiotherapists
Der kræves statsborgerskab i en EU-medlemsstat for at udøve erhvervet, medmindre udenlandske fagpersoner kan opnå tilladelse på baggrund af princippet om gensidig anerkendelse.
Act No. 166/1999 Coll.
CPC 8675, CPC 8676, del af CPC 881
(Veterinary Act), §58-63, 39
Biologer, kemianalytikere: Lov 396/1967 om biologerhvervet, kongeligt dekret 842/1928 om erhvervet som kemiker
Act No. 381/1991 Coll.
Agronomer: Lov 3/1976 om agronomerhvervet »Periti agrari«: Lov 434/1968, som ændret ved lov 54/1991
(on the Chamber of Veterinary Surgeons of the Czech Republic), para. 4 Act.
Der er krav om bopæl eller erhvervssted i Italien for at blive registreret i geologregistreret, hvilket er nødvendigt for at udøve erhvervet som landmåler eller geolog for at udføre tjenester med henblik på efterforskning og drift af miner osv. Der er krav om statsborgerskab i en EU-medlemsstat, dog må udlændinge registreres på betingelse af gensidig anerkendelse.
20/1987 Coll., on State monument care Act.
Med henblik på biologer, kemikere, agronomer og »periti agrari« er der krav om bopæl og registrering i erhvervsregisteret.
96/2004 Coll., on conditions of obtaining and recognition of qualification for the performance of non-medical occupations in health service and for the due performance of activities related to the provision of health care
Statsborgere fra tredjelande kan registreres på betingelse af gensidig anerkendelse.
Access is restricted to natural persons only.
ISICrev 3.1 10, ISICrev 3.1 11, ISICrev 3.1 12, ISICrev 3.1 13, ISICrev 3.1 14, CPC 8675, CPC 883
Act No. 111/1998, Coll.
Nationalt og regionalt (for efterforskning)
(Higher Education Act), § 39
Efterforskningsvirksomhed: Kongeligt dekret 1443/1927); Lovdekret 112/1998, art. 34
Act No. 561/2004 Coll. on pre-school, basic, secondary, tertiary professional and other education (the Education Act)
Statsejede miner har specifikke efterforsknings- og minedriftsregler.
Establishment in the EU is required to apply for state approval to operate as a privately funded higher education institution.
Inden der udføres nogen udvindingsaktivitet, kræves der en efterforskningstilladelse (»permesso di ricerca«, art. 4, kongeligt dekret 1443/1927).
This reservation does not apply to secondary technical and vocational education services.
Denne tilladelse er tidsbegrænset, definerer grænserne for grunden under efterforskningen præcist, og der kan tildeles mere end én efterforskningstilladelse for det samme område til forskellige personer eller virksomheder (denne type licens er ikke nødvendigvis eksklusiv).
Environmental protection services
For at oparbejde og udvinde mineraler kræves der en autorisation (»concessione«, art. 14) fra den regionale myndighed.
Recycling services
Lov om offentlig sikkerhed (TULPS) 773/1931, art. 133-141,
Packaging
kongeligt dekret 635/1940, art. 257
Act.
Der kræves statsborgerskab i en EU-medlemsstat og bopæl for at opnå den nødvendige autorisation for at yde sikkerhedsvagttjenester og værditransport.
477/2001 Coll.
Lovdekret 184/2003
(Packaging Act) para.
Lov 165/1962
16
Lov 3/2003
An authorised package company is only allowed to provide services relating to packaging take-back and recovery and must be a legal person established as a joint-stock company
Lov 1293/1957
61/2000 on Maritime Navigation (§5, §6 and §28)
Lov 907/1942
Operating a ship under the national flag is reserved to nationals of a Member State of the EU or juridical persons established in a Member State of the EU or the EEA.
Dekret udstedt af republikkens præsident (D.P.R.) 1074/1958
Act No. 266/1994 Coll., on Rail Transport
Der kræves en licens for at distribuere og sælge tobak.
For passenger and freight transportation and pushing and towing services by rail, incorporation is required (no branches).
Licensen tildeles via offentlige procedurer.
Reservations applicable in Denmark
Tildelingen af licenser er underlagt en økonomisk behovsprøve.
Danish Act on acquisition of real property
Hovedkriterier: antallet af eksisterende salgssteder og deres geografiske spredning.
Lovbekendtgørelse nr.
Der kræves statsborgerskab i en EU-medlemsstat for en mellemhandler mellem engrossalg og detailsalg og ejere af forretninger (magazzini).
566 af 28. august 1986 om erhvervelse af fast ejendom (Ministry of Justice Act No. 566 of 28 August 1985), as amended by act No. 1102 of 21 December 1994 and Order No. 764 of 18 September 1995
Lov 362/1991, art. 1, 4, 7 og 9
Danish Act on Agricultural Real Estate (lov om landbrugsejendomme)
Lovdekret CPS 233/1946, art. 7-9
The Danish Act on Acquisition of Real Property applies to agricultural land, as the term ‘real property’ refers to all real estate and thus includes agricultural and rural land.
Dekret udstedt af republikkens præsident (D.P.R.) 221/1950, par. 3 og 7
Only persons who have permanent residence in Denmark or who have earlier resided permanently in Denmark for at least five years are able to purchase real estate property in Denmark.
Der kræves en autorisation for at åbne et apotek, som er underlagt en økonomisk behovsprøve.
This requirement also applies to enterprises, associations and other bodies, public or private institutions, foundations and charitable trusts that have no registered office in Denmark, and to foreign public authorities.
Nye eller ledige apoteker autoriseres efter et offentligt udbud.
Other persons must apply to the Ministry of Justice for permission to purchase real estate property, which will be permitted if the applicant is going to use the real estate property as primary residence during the stay in Denmark or for self-employment in Denmark.
Kun statsborgere i en EU-medlemsstat, der er registreret i registeret over apotekere (»albo«), kan deltage i et offentligt udbud.
Purchase of real estate property which will be used as secondary residence or summer house for the applicant will be permitted only if the person concerned has particularly close relations or ties to Denmark.
Udøvelsen af erhvervet er kun mulig for fysiske personer, der er optaget i registreret, samt for juridiske personer i form af interessentskaber, hvor hver interessent i virksomheden skal være en registreret apoteker.
The purchase of real estate property for enterprises, associations and other bodies, public or private institutions, foundations and charitable trusts that have no registered office in Denmark will be permitted where the acquisition is a prerequisite for the business activities of the purchaser.
Registrering i erhvervsregistreret for apotekere kræver statsborgerskab i en EU-medlemsstat eller bopæl og udøvelse af erhvervet i Italien.
The acquisition of agricultural land by private or legal persons is also governed by the Danish Act on Agricultural Real Estate (lov om landbrugsejendomme), which imposes restrictions on all persons, Danish or foreign, when acquiring agricultural property.
Udenlandske statsborgere, der besidder de nødvendige kvalifikationer, kan blive registreret, hvis de er borgere i et land, med hvilket Italien har en særlig aftale, der autoriserer udøvelsen af erhvervet, på betingelse af gensidig anerkendelse (D. Lgsl.
Accordingly, any private or legal person, who wishes to acquire agricultural real estate, must fulfill the requirements in both laws.
CPS 233/1946, art. 7-9 og D.P.R. 221/1950 par. 3 og 7).
An agricultural holding may be acquired by an individual, provided that the acquirer — or another person — takes permanent residence at the holding no later than six month following the acquisition.
Kongeligt dekret 1592/1933 (lov om sekundærundervisning)
There is no limitation on citizenship.
Lov 243/1991 (lejlighedsvise offentlige tilskud til private universiteter)
If the acquirer is not a national of one of the Member States of the EU or the EEA, the acquirer must also have a permit from the Ministry of Justice, unless the acquirer actually lives in Denmark or formerly has lived in Denmark for at least five years.
Resolution 20/2003 fra CNVSU (Comitato nazionale per la valutazione del sistema universitario)
Oktober 2009 (Act No. 1053 of 29 October 2009 on the administration of justice)
Dekret fra republikkens præsident (DRP) 25/1998
To provide legal services in respect of EU law and the law of a Member State, commercial presence may be required to take one of the legal forms which are allowed under national law on a non-discriminatory basis.
Der anvendes en økonomisk behovsprøve med henblik på at åbne privatfinansierede universiteter med autorisation til at udstede anerkendte diplomer eller beviser på basis af et treårigt program.
Ninety per cent of shares of a Danish law firm must be owned by lawyers with a Danish licence to practice or law firms registered in Denmark.
Hovedkriterier: antallet og tætheden af eksisterende indretninger.
Only lawyers with a Danish licence to practice may sit on the board or be a member of the management of a Danish law firm.
Det er kun italienske juridiske personer, som må være autoriseret til at udstede statsligt anerkendte diplomer.
The remaining ten per cent can be owned by other employees in law firms, who can also sit on the board and be part of the management of the firm.
Lov 194/1942, art. 4
Marketing of legal advisory services is restricted to lawyers with a Danish licence to practice.
Lov 4/1999 om registeret
Revisorloven (The Danish Act on Approved Auditors and Audit Firms), Act No. 468 of 17 June 2008
Der kræves bopæl i Italien for at blive optaget i aktuarregisteret, hvilket er et krav for at udøve aktuarerhvervet.
Residency is required in order to provide auditing services.
Lovdekret 58/1998, art. 1, 19, 28, 30-33, 38, 69 og 80
In order to enter into partnership with Danish authorised accountants, foreign accountants must obtain permission from the Danish Business Authority.
Fælles forskrift for Italiens centralbank og Consob 22.2.1998, art. 3 og 41
Act No. 433 of 9 June 2004 on veterinary surgeons
Forskrift for Italiens centralbank 25.1.2005, del V, kapitel VII, afsnit II
Real estate services (on a fee or a contract basis)
Forskrift for Consob 16190 af 29.10.2007, art. 17-21, 78-81, 91-111
Lov om omsætning af fast ejendom (The Act on the sale of real estate)
For at blive autoriseret til at forvalte værdipapirafviklingssystemet eller værdipapircentraltjenester med en virksomhed i Italien kræves det, at virksomheden er stiftet i Italien (ingen filialer).
For the provision of real estate services by a physical person present in the territory of Denmark, only authorised real estate agents who are natural persons that have been admitted to the real estate agent register may use the title of ‘real estate agent’, in accordance with Section 25(2) of the Act on the sale of real estate which lays down the requirements for admission to the register.
I tilfælde af institutter for kollektiv investering, bortset fra institutter for kollektiv investering i værdipapirer (»UCITS«), der er harmoniseret under EU-lovgivningen, kræves det, at trustforvalteren eller depotet er stiftet i Italien eller i en anden EU-medlemsstat og er etableret via en filial i Italien.
The Act requires that the applicant be a Danish resident or a resident of the EU, EEA or the Swiss Confederation.
Administrationsvirksomheder for UCITS, der ikke er harmoniseret under EU-lovgivningen, skal også være registreret i Italien (ingen filialer).
The residence requirement may be waived by the Danish Business Authority.
Kun banker, forsikringsselskaber, investeringsselskaber og virksomheder, der forvalter UCITS, som er harmoniseret i henhold til EU-lovgivningen med retligt hovedsæde i EU samt UCITS, der er stiftet i Italien, må administrere pensionsfondsmidler.
The Act on the sale of real estate is only applicable when providing real estate services to Danish consumers.
Til dørsalg skal formidlere anvende autoriserede sælgere af finansielle tjenesteydelser, der har bopæl i en EU-medlemsstat.
Lov om translatører og tolke (Act on Authorised Translators and Interpreters), Act No. 181 of 25 March 1988, ss.
Repræsentationskontorer for ikke-EU-formidlere kan ikke udføre aktiviteter, der er målrettet tilvejebringelse af investeringstjenester, inklusive handel for egen regning og for kunders regning, placering af og garanti for finansielle instrumenter (filial krævet).
1 and 1a
Lov 135/2001, art. 7.5 og 6
For the provision of authorised translation and interpretation services by a physical person present in the territory of Denmark, an authorisation from the Danish Business Authority is required.
Lov 40/2007 (DL 7/2007)
Exemptions from the authorisation requirement for occasional and temporary supply of these services may be granted to persons who are established in an equivalent profession to that of state authorised translator and interpreter in another Member State of the EU, in an EEA country or in the Swiss Confederation.
En turistguide fra lande, der ikke er medlemmer af EU, kræver en specifik licens fra regionen for at virke som professionel turistguide.
Security services
Turistguider fra EU-medlemsstater kan arbejde frit uden krav om en sådan licens.
Requirement of residence for members of the board.
Licensen tildeles turistguider, der har den tilstrækkelige kompetence og viden.
Apotekerloven (Danish Pharmacy Act) LBK nr.
Lovgrundlag, kongeligt dekret 327/1942 (ændret ved lov 222/2007), art. 143 og 221 (navigationslov)
855 of 04/08/2008
Udlændinge, der ikke er EU-borgere, kan ikke erhverve majoritetsinteresser i fartøjer under italiensk flag eller opnå en kontrollerende indflydelse i rederier, der har deres hovedkvarterer i Italien.
Only natural persons are permitted to provide retail services of pharmaceuticals and specific medical goods to the public.
Del af CPC 745
ISIC rev 3.1 0501, ISIC rev 3.10502, CPC 5133, CPC 5223, CPC 721, CPC 74520, CPC 74540, CPC 74590, CPC 882
Søfartskodeks
Lov om Dansk Internationalt Skibsregister (Danish International Ship Register Act), para 1 (2)
Lov 84/1994
Søloven (Danish Merchant Shipping Act), para 1 (2).
Ministerielt dekret 585/1995
Lov om Havne (Harbour Act), ss.
Der anvendes en økonomisk behovsprøve for håndtering af gods inden for søtransport.
9 (6-7) and 10 (4-5)
Hovedkriterier: de eksisterende operatørers antal og virkningen for disse, befolkningstætheden, den geografiske spredning og skabelsen af nye arbejdspladser.
Non-EU residents cannot own Danish flagged vessels except:
Forbehold, der gælder i Letland
Through an enterprise incorporated in Denmark i.e. an agency, a branch or a subsidiary.
Foranstaltninger:
Furthermore, the vessels must be effectively managed, controlled and operated from the enterprise either through a national of a Member State of the EU or the EEA or a person having Danish residence; or
Lov om privatisering af grunde i landdistrikter, s. 28
Through the establishment of a subsidiary company in another Member State of the EU or the EEA and the transfer of the ownership of the ship to this EU or EEA company.
Det er tilladt for canadiske eller et tredjelands statsborgere at erhverve bygrunde via stiftede virksomheder, der er registrerede i Letland eller andre EU-medlemsstater:
This EU or EEA company is not required to establish an agency, branch or subsidiary undertaking, but a representative in Denmark must be appointed and the ship must be effectively managed, controlled and directed from Denmark
hvis over 50 procent af egenkapitalen ejes af statsborgere i EU-medlemsstater, den lettiske regering eller en kommune, enten separat eller i alt,
Lov om Havne (Harbours Act), ss.
hvis over 50 procent af egenkapitalen ejes samlet af personer fra a)-c),
State ports are prohibited from performing these services.
og som er offentlige aktieselskaber, såfremt deres andele deraf er noteret på børsen.
The Harbours Act does not place restrictions on private port operators, thus foreign private port operators are not prohibited from performing ship stevedoring services and other ship-related services at Danish ports.
Hvor Canada og dets provinser og territorier tillader lettiske statsborgere og virksomheder at erhverve fast ejendom i byområder på deres territorier, vil Letland tillade canadiske statsborgere og virksomheder at erhverve fast ejendom i byområder på samme vilkår som for lettiske statsborgere.
However, foreign state and municipal port operators are subject to the restrictions of the Harbours Act.
Lægemiddelloven, s. 38
Pipeline transportation of fuels
For at påbegynde uafhængigt virke i et apotek skal en udenlandsk apoteker eller apotekerassistent, der er uddannet i en stat, som ikke er medlem af EU eller EØS, arbejde i mindst et år i et apotek under overvågning af en apoteker.
Bekendtgørelse nr.