natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
I sådanne tilfælde, hvor offentlige eller lokale myndigheder stadig ejer eller kontrollerer leverandører, der driver offentlige kommunikationsnet og/eller -tjenester, skal der sikres en reel organisatorisk adskillelse mellem rettighedstildelingsfunktionen og aktiviteter i forbindelse med ejerskab og kontrol.
obligations to meet reasonable requests for access to, and use of, specific network elements and associated facilities, including unbundled access to the local loop, inter alia, in situations where the regulatory authority considers that denial of access or unreasonable terms and conditions having a similar effect would hinder the emergence of a sustainable competitive market at the retail level or would not be in the end user's interest.
Artikel 236
Regulatory authorities may attach conditions covering fairness, reasonableness and timeliness to the obligations included under this point;
Parterne kan hver især fastlægge den form for forsyningspligtydelser, de ønsker at opretholde.
to provide specified services on a wholesale basis for resale by third parties; to grant open access to technical interfaces, protocols or other key technologies that are indispensable for the interoperability of services or virtual network services; to provide co-location or other forms of facility sharing, including duct, building or mast sharing; to provide specified services needed to ensure interoperability of end-to-end services to users, including facilities for intelligent network services; to provide access to operational support systems or similar software systems necessary to ensure fair competition in the provision of services; and to interconnect networks or network facilities.
Disse ydelser vil ikke uden videre blive betragtet som konkurrencebegrænsende, forudsat at de forvaltes på en gennemsigtig, objektiv og ikke-diskriminerende måde.
obligations relating to cost recovery and price controls, including obligations for cost orientation of prices and obligations concerning cost accounting systems, for the provision of specific types of interconnection and/or access, in situations where a market analysis indicates that a lack of effective competition means that the operator concerned might sustain prices at an excessively high level, or apply a price squeeze, to the detriment of end-users.
De skal desuden forvaltes på en konkurrencemæssigt neutral måde og må ikke udgøre en større byrde end nødvendigt i betragtning af den form for forsyningspligtydelser, hver af parterne har fastlagt.
Regulatory authorities shall take into account the investment made by the operator and allow him a reasonable rate of return on adequate capital employed, taking into account the risks involved;
Parterne sikrer, at alle leverandører kan komme i betragtning til at varetage forsyningspligtydelser, og at ingen tjenesteydere udelukkes på forhånd.
to publish the specific obligations imposed on services suppliers by the regulatory authority identifying the specific product/service and geographical markets.
De udpeges gennem en effektiv, gennemsigtig, objektiv og ikke-diskriminerende ordning.
Up-to-date information, provided that it is not confidential and it does not comprise business secrets is made publicly available in a manner that guarantees all interested parties easy access to that information;
Parterne foretager om nødvendigt en vurdering af, hvorvidt leveringen af forsyningspligtydelser udgør en urimelig byrde for den eller de organisationer, der er udpeget hertil.
obligations for transparency requiring operators to make public specified information; in particular, where an operator has obligations of non-discrimination, the regulatory authority may require that operator to publish a reference offer, which shall be sufficiently unbundled to ensure that services suppliers are not required to pay for facilities which are not necessary for the service requested, giving a description of the relevant offerings broken down into components according to market needs, and the associated terms and conditions, including prices.
Hvis det er berettiget ud fra vurderingen og under hensyn til den eventuelle markedsfordel, som opnås af den organisation, der udbyder forsyningspligtydelserne, træffer tilsynsmyndighederne afgørelse om, hvorvidt der skal indføres en ordning med kompensation for den eller de berørte tjenesteydere og fordeling af nettoomkostningerne i forbindelse med forsyningspligten.
Each Party shall ensure that a service supplier requesting interconnection with a supplier designated as having significant market power shall have recourse, either at any time or after a reasonable period of time which has been made publicly known, to an independent domestic body, which may be a regulatory body as referred to in Article 231(2)(d) of this Agreement to resolve disputes regarding terms and conditions for interconnection and/or access.
Hver part sikrer:
Article 235
at nummerfortegnelser over alle abonnenter er tilgængelige for brugerne, enten i trykt eller elektronisk form eller begge dele, og at de ajourføres regelmæssigt, dog mindst én gang årligt, og
Scarce resources
at organisationer, der leverer de i litra a) omhandlede tjenesteydelser, anvender princippet om ikke-diskriminering ved behandlingen af oplysninger, de modtager fra andre organisationer.
Each Party shall ensure that any procedures for the allocation and use of scarce resources, including frequencies, numbers and rights of way, shall be carried out in an objective, proportionate, timely, transparent and non-discriminatory manner.
Artikel 237
The current state of allocated frequency bands shall be made publicly available, but detailed identification of frequencies allocated for specific government uses is not required.
Grænseoverskridende levering af elektroniske kommunikationstjenester
Each Party shall ensure the effective management of radio frequencies for electronic communication services in their territory with a view to ensuring effective and efficient use of the spectrum.
Ingen af parterne må kræve, at en tjenesteyder fra den anden part skal etablere sig, oprette en form for tilstedeværelse eller være bosiddende på deres territorium som en betingelse for grænseoverskridende levering af en tjenesteydelse.
Where demand for specific frequencies exceeds their availability, appropriate and transparent procedures shall be followed for the assignment of those frequencies in order to optimise their use and facilitate the development of competition.
Artikel 238
Each Party shall ensure that the assignment of national numbering resources and the management of the national numbering plans are entrusted to the regulatory authority.
Fortrolighed af oplysninger
Where public or local authorities retain ownership or control of suppliers operating public communication networks and/or services, effective structural separation needs to be ensured between the function responsible for granting the rights of way from activities associated with ownership or control.
Parterne sikrer hver især fortroligheden af elektronisk kommunikation ved brug af offentlige kommunikationsnet og offentligt tilgængelige elektroniske kommunikationstjenester, både for så vidt angår selve kommunikationen og de dermed forbundne trafikdata, uden at begrænse handelen med tjenesteydelser.
Article 236
Artikel 239
Each Party has the right to define the kind of universal service obligations it wishes to maintain.
Tvister mellem tjenesteydere
Such obligations will not be regarded as anti-competitive per se, provided they are administered in a transparent, objective and non-discriminatory way.
Parterne sikrer, at hvis der opstår en tvist mellem leverandører af elektroniske kommunikationsnet eller -tjenester vedrørende de i dette kapitel omhandlede rettigheder og forpligtelser, træffer den relevante tilsynsmyndighed efter anmodning fra en af parterne en bindende afgørelse med henblik på at bilægge tvisten så hurtigt som muligt og under alle omstændigheder inden for fire måneder.
The administration of such obligations shall also be neutral with respect to competition and shall not be more burdensome than necessary for the kind of universal service defined by the Party.
Tilsynsmyndighedens afgørelse offentliggøres, idet der dog tages hensyn til bestemmelserne om fortroligholdelse af forretningshemmeligheder.
Each Party shall ensure that all suppliers are eligible to ensure universal service and no services supplier is excluded a priori.
De berørte leverandører af tjenesteydelser modtager en fuldstændig redegørelse for de grunde, som afgørelsen bygger på.
The designation shall be made through an efficient, transparent, objective and non-discriminatory mechanism.
Vedrører en sådan tvist grænseoverskridende levering af tjenesteydelser, koordinerer de berørte tilsynsmyndigheder deres bestræbelser på at bilægge tvisten.
Where necessary, each Party shall assess whether the provision of universal service represents an unfair burden on organisation(s) designated to provide universal service.
Artikel 240
Where justified on the basis of such calculation, and taking into account the market benefit, if any, which accrues to an organisation that offers universal service, regulatory authorities shall determine whether a mechanism is required to compensate the services supplier(s) concerned or to share the net cost of universal service obligations.
Parterne anerkender betydningen af, at Republikken Moldovas eksisterende og fremtidige lovgivning gradvist tilnærmes den i bilag XXVIIB til denne aftale opførte gældende EU-ret.
Each Party shall ensure that:
Underafdeling 6
directories of all subscribers are available to users, whether printed or electronic, or both, and are updated on a regular basis, and at least once a year; and
Artikel 241
organisations that provide the services referred to in point (a) apply the principle of non-discrimination to the treatment of information that has been provided to them by other organisations.
Anvendelsesområde og definition
Article 237
I denne afdeling fastlægges de reguleringsmæssige principper for alle finansielle tjenesteydelser, der liberaliseres i overensstemmelse med afdeling 2 (Etablering), afdeling 3 (Grænseoverskridende levering af tjenesteydelser) og afdeling 4 (Midlertidig tilstedeværelse af fysiske personer i forretningsøjemed) i dette kapitel.
Cross-border provision of electronic communication services
»finansiel tjenesteydelse« enhver tjenesteydelse af finansiel art, der tilbydes af en leverandør af finansielle tjenesteydelser fra/i en part.
Neither Party may require a service supplier of the other Party to set up an establishment, to establish any form of presence, or to be resident in its territory as a condition for the cross-border supply of a service.
Finansielle tjenesteydelser omfatter følgende aktiviteter:
Article 238
forsikring og forsikringsrelaterede tjenesteydelser:
Confidentiality of information
direkte forsikring (inklusive coassurance):
Each Party shall ensure the confidentiality of electronic communications and related traffic data by means of a public communication network and publicly available electronic communication services without restricting trade in services.
livsforsikring
Article 239
skadesforsikring
Disputes between services suppliers
genforsikring og retrocession
Each Party shall ensure that in the event of a dispute arising between suppliers of electronic communication networks or services in connection with rights and obligations referred to in this Chapter, the regulatory authority concerned shall, at the request of either party, issue a binding decision to resolve the dispute in the shortest possible timeframe and in any case within four months.
forsikringsformidling, såsom forsikringsmægling og agentur, og
The decision of the regulatory authority shall be made available to the public, having regard to the requirements of business confidentiality.
tjenesteydelser i tilknytning til forsikring, f.eks. rådgivning, aktuarbistand, risikovurdering og skadebehandling
The service suppliers concerned shall be given a full statement of the reasons on which it is based.
bankmæssige og andre finansielle tjenesteydelser (eksklusive forsikring):
When such a dispute concerns the cross-border provision of services, the regulatory authorities concerned shall coordinate their efforts in order to bring about a resolution of the dispute.
modtagelse af indskud og andre midler på anfordring fra offentligheden
Article 240
långivning af alle typer, herunder forbrugslån, realkredit, factoring og finansiering af handelstransaktioner
Each Party recognises the importance of the gradual approximation of the Republic of Moldova's existing and future legislation to the list of the Union acquis set out in Annex XXVIII-B to this Agreement.
alle betalings- og pengeoverførselstjenester, herunder kredit- og betalingskort, rejsechecks og bankveksler
Article 241
garantier og forpligtelser
Scope and definition
handel for egen eller kunders regning på børsen, markedet for unoterede værdipapirer eller på anden måde, med følgende:
This section sets out the principles of the regulatory framework for all financial services liberalised pursuant to Section 2 (Establishment), Section 3 (Cross-border Supply of Services) and Section 4 (Temporary Presence of Natural Persons for Business Purposes) of this Chapter.
pengemarkedsinstrumenter (herunder checks, pengesedler, indskudsbeviser)
‘financial service’ means any service of a financial nature offered by a financial service supplier of a Party.
udenlandsk valuta
Financial services comprise the following activities:
derivater, herunder, men ikke alene, futures og optioner
insurance and insurance-related services:
valutakurs- og renteinstrumenter, herunder produkter såsom swaps og aftaler om fremtidig rentesikring
direct insurance (including co-insurance):
værdipapirer
life;
andre omsætningspapirer og finansielle aktiver, herunder guldbarrer
non-life;
deltagelse i emissioner af enhver art af værdipapirer, herunder emissionsgaranti og placering som agent (enten offentligt eller privat) og servicevirksomhed i tilknytning til sådanne emissioner
reinsurance and retrocession;
»money broking«
insurance inter-mediation, such as brokerage and agency; and
forvaltning af aktiver såsom likviditets- og porteføljeforvaltning, alle former for kollektiv investeringspleje, administration af pensionsfonde, forvaring og forvaltning af betroede midler
services auxiliary to insurance, such as consultancy, actuarial, risk assessment and claim settlement services;
afregning og clearing i forbindelse med finansielle aktiver, herunder værdipapirer, derivater og andre omsætningspapirer
banking and other financial services (excluding insurance):
tilvejebringelse og overførsel af finansielle oplysninger samt software til finansiel databehandling og dermed beslægtet software
acceptance of deposits and other repayable funds from the public;
rådgivning og formidling samt andre finansielle tjenesteydelser i forbindelse med de under nr. 1)-11) nævnte aktiviteter, herunder kreditvurdering og -analyse, undersøgelser og rådgivning i tilknytning til investeringer og porteføljer, rådgivning om opkøb og selskabsomstrukturering og -strategi
lending of all types, including consumer credit, mortgage credit, factoring and financing of commercial transaction;
»leverandør af finansielle tjenesteydelser/finansiel tjenesteyder« enhver fysisk eller juridisk person fra/i en part, der søger at levere eller leverer finansielle tjenesteydelser.
financial leasing;
Udtrykket »leverandør af finansielle tjenesteydelser/finansiel tjenesteyder« omfatter ikke offentlige enheder.
all payment and money transmission services, including credit, charge and debit cards, travellers cheques and bankers drafts;
»offentlig enhed«
guarantees and commitments;
en regering, centralbank eller en monetær og finansiel myndighed i en part, eller en enhed ejet eller kontrolleret af en part, der hovedsagelig beskæftiger sig med at gennemføre regeringsmæssige funktioner eller aktiviteter med regeringsmæssigt formål, men herunder ikke en enhed, der hovedsagelig beskæftiger sig med at levere finansielle tjenesteydelser på kommercielle vilkår, eller
trading for own account or for account of customers, whether on an exchange, in an over-the-counter market or otherwise, the following:
en privat enhed, som udfører funktioner, der normalt udføres af en centralbank eller en monetær og finansiel myndighed, når den udfører disse funktioner
money market instruments (including cheques, bills, certificates of deposits);
»ny finansiel tjenesteydelse« en tjenesteydelse af finansiel art, herunder tjenesteydelser vedrørende bestående og nye produkter eller den måde, hvorpå produktet leveres, som ingen anden leverandør af finansielle tjenesteydelser leverer på en parts territorium, men som leveres på den anden parts territorium.
foreign exchange;
Artikel 242
derivative products including, but not limited to, futures and options;
Tilsynsklausul
exchange rate and interest rate instruments, including products such as swaps and forward rate agreements;
Parterne kan indføre eller opretholde foranstaltninger af tilsynsmæssige årsager, f.eks.:
transferable securities;
beskyttelse af investorer, indskydere, forsikringstagere eller personer, over for hvem en leverandør af finansielle tjenesteydelser har en tillidsforpligtelse, og
other negotiable instruments and financial assets, including bullion;
sikring af deres finansielle systems integritet og stabilitet.
participation in issues of all kinds of securities, including underwriting and placement as agent (whether publicly or privately) and provision of services related to such issues;
Disse foranstaltninger må ikke udgøre en større byrde end nødvendigt for at nå det tilsigtede mål, og de må ikke diskriminere leverandører af finansielle tjenesteydelser fra den anden part i forhold til tilsvarende leverandører af finansielle tjenesteydelser fra den part, der træffer foranstaltningerne.
money broking;
Artikel 243
settlement and clearing services for financial assets, including securities, derivative products, and other negotiable instruments;
Effektiv og gennemsigtig regulering
provision and transfer of financial information, and financial data processing and related software;
Parterne bestræber sig på at underrette alle interesserede personer på forhånd om enhver alment gældende foranstaltning, som de har til hensigt at indføre, således at de pågældende personer kan fremsætte bemærkninger til foranstaltningen.
advisory, intermediation and other auxiliary financial services on all the activities listed in points (1) to (11), including credit reference and analysis, investment and portfolio research and advice, advice on acquisitions and on corporate restructuring and strategy;
Der gives meddelelse om sådanne foranstaltninger:
‘financial service supplier’ means any natural or juridical person of a Party that seeks to provide or provides financial services.
i en officiel publikation, eller
The term ‘financial service supplier’ does not include a public entity;
i anden skriftlig eller elektronisk form.
‘public entity’ means:
Parterne stiller deres krav til udfyldelse af ansøgninger vedrørende levering af finansielle tjenesteydelser til rådighed for interesserede personer.
a government, a central bank or a monetary and financial authority, of a Party, or an entity owned or controlled by a Party, that is principally engaged in carrying out governmental functions or activities for governmental purposes, not including an entity principally engaged in supplying financial services on commercial terms; or
Efter anmodning fra en ansøger underretter den berørte part ansøgeren om status for ansøgningen.
a private entity, performing functions normally performed by a central bank or monetary and financial authority, when exercising those functions;
Hvis den berørte part har brug for yderligere oplysninger fra ansøgeren, underretter den uden unødig forsinkelse ansøgeren herom.
‘new financial service’ means a service of a financial nature, including services related to existing and new products or the manner in which a product is delivered, that is not supplied by any financial service supplier in the territory of a Party but which is supplied in the territory of the other Party.
Parterne bestræber sig på at sikre, at internationalt anerkendte standarder for regulering og tilsyn i sektoren for finansielle tjenesteydelser og for bekæmpelse af skattesvig og -unddragelse gennemføres og anvendes på deres territorium.
Article 242
Disse internationalt anerkendte standarder er bl.a. Baselkomitéen for Banktilsyns »Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision«, Den Internationale Forsikringstilsynsorganisations »Insurance Core Principles«, Den Internationale Børstilsynsorganisations »Objectives and Principles of Securities Regulation«, aftalen om udveksling af oplysninger i skattesager fra Organisationen for Økonomisk Samarbejde og Udvikling (OECD), G20-landenes erklæring om gennemsigtighed og udveksling af oplysninger til skatteformål og Den Finansielle Aktionsgruppes 40 anbefalinger vedrørende hvidvaskning af penge og 9 særlige anbefalinger vedrørende finansiering af terrorisme.
Prudential carve-out
Parterne noterer sig også de ti hovedprincipper for udveksling af oplysninger, udsendt af G7-landenes finansministre, og tager alle nødvendige skridt til at forsøge at anvende dem i deres bilaterale kontakter.
Each Party may adopt or maintain measures for prudential reasons, such as:
Artikel 244
the protection of investors, depositors, policy-holders or persons to whom a fiduciary duty is owed by a financial service supplier; and
Nye finansielle tjenesteydelser
ensuring the integrity and stability of a Party's financial system.
Parterne tillader, at leverandører af finansielle tjenesteydelser fra den anden part leverer enhver ny finansiel tjenesteydelse af samme art som de tjenesteydelser, de ville tillade deres egne leverandører af finansielle tjenesteydelser at levere i henhold til deres egen lovgivning under tilsvarende omstændigheder.
Those measures shall not be more burdensome than necessary to achieve their aim, and shall not discriminate against financial service suppliers of the other Party in comparison to its own like financial service suppliers.
En part kan bestemme den retlige form, gennem hvilken tjenesteydelsen må leveres, og kan kræve, at der skal indhentes tilladelse til levering af tjenesteydelsen.
Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to require a Party to disclose information relating to the affairs and accounts of individual consumers or any confidential or proprietary information in the possession of public entities.
Når en sådan tilladelse kræves, skal der træffes en afgørelse inden for en rimelig frist, og tilladelsen kan kun afslås af tilsynsmæssige årsager.
Article 243
Artikel 245
Effective and transparent regulation
Databehandling
Each Party shall make its best endeavours to provide in advance to all interested persons any measure of general application that the Party proposes to adopt in order to allow an opportunity for such persons to comment on the measure.
Parterne tillader, at leverandører af finansielle tjenesteydelser fra den anden part overfører oplysninger i elektronisk eller anden form til og fra deres territorium med henblik på databehandling, når denne er påkrævet som led i den normale forretningsgang hos de pågældende leverandører af finansielle tjenesteydelser.
Such measure shall be provided:
Parterne indfører passende forholdsregler til beskyttelse af privatlivets fred og af fysiske personers grundlæggende rettigheder og frihedsrettigheder, særlig hvad angår videregivelse af personoplysninger.
by means of an official publication; or
Artikel 246
in other written or electronic form.
Specifikke undtagelser
Each Party shall make available to interested persons its requirements for completing applications relating to the supply of financial services.