natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Alle medlemsstater, undtagen BG, RO: Ubundet.
l.
RO: Ubundet for offentlig brug.
Enhanced/value added facsimile services, including store and forward, store and retrieve
RO: Ubundet, medmindre andet er angivet i det horisontale afsnit.
m.
Ubundet for offentlig brug.
Code and protocol conversion
Ubundet for forretningsrejsende.
For Electronic mail, Voice mail, On-line information and data base retrieval and Electronic data interchange (EDI): Unbound.
Telekommunikationsrelaterede tjenesteydelser
PL: For telecommunications services provided using cable television and radio network services: The limitation of foreign capital and voting rights is 49 %.
Udlejning af udstyr
SI: Foreign participation may not exceed 99 % of the equity.
Salg af udstyr
Licence for operation granted is subject to obligations of value-added telecommunication service providers, to use basic telecommunications network.
Konsulentydelser
BG: For Electronic mail, Voice mail, Electronic data interchange (EDI): Unbound
BG: Ubundet, medmindre andet er angivet i det horisontale afsnit.
RO: Unbound for the category (ii)
BYGGE- OG ANLÆGSARBEJDE OG LIGNENDE INGENIØRVIRKSOMHED
n.
For alle medlemsstater, undtagen BG, RO, HR, HU, MT: Ubundet [51], undtagen for 5111 og 5114: Intet.
Other services: mobile and personal communications services and systems
BG, RO, HR, HU, MT: Ubundet.
For paging: Unbound except pan-european paging systems.
For alle medlemsstater, undtagen BG, RO, HR, HU, MT: Ubundet [51] undtagen for CPC 5111 og 5114: Intet.
PL: For public cellular mobile telephone services and networks: None except that the limitation of foreign capital and voting rights is 49 %.
(Alle medlemsstater, undtagen BG: CPC 511, 512, 513, 514, 515, 516, 517, 518.
Satellite services
BG: CPC 512, 5131, 5132, 5135, 514, 5161, 5162, 51641, 51643, 51644, 5165, 517)
All Member States except BG: Unbound
BG: Intet, undtagen for andre subsektorer end CPC 517: Intet, bortset fra de i punkt 4) nedenfor nævnte betingelser.
BG: None
HU, MT: Ubundet.
BG: Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal section
RO: Ubundet for CPC 511, 515, 518.
VSAT-services
BG: Intet, undtagen for andre subsektorer end CPC 517: Udlændinge må kun levere tjenesteydelser i partnerskab med eller som underkontrahent til lokale tjenesteleverandører, hvis projektet er af national eller regional betydning.
for public use
Det gælder ikke projekter, som har været genstand for en international konkurrence vundet af udenlandske tjenesteleverandører.
for non public use
Akkrediteringskrav.
All Member States except BG, RO: Unbound
Den pågældende udenlandske tjenesteleverandørs aktivitetsområde skal være de relevante tjenesteydelser, erfaringer inden for byggeri, gennemførte projekter i de sidste to år, personale og teknisk kapacitet, bankoplysninger fra en velrenommeret udenlandsk bank.
RO: Unbound for public use
IT: Der gives enerettigheder for bygge og anlæg, vedligeholdelse og administration af motorveje og Roms lufthavn.
RO: Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal section.
BG: For andre subsektorer end CPC 517: Adgang er begrænset til fysiske personer efter anerkendelse af deres tekniske kvalifikationer og akkreditering foretaget af en erhvervsorganisation i Republikken Bulgarien.
Unbound for public use.
Akkreditering sker efter følgende kriterier: anerkendte tekniske kvalifikationer i Bulgarien, erfaringer inden for byggeri, gennemførte projekter i de sidste to år.
Unbound for Business Visitors.
HR: Ubundet, medmindre andet er angivet i det horisontale afsnit, og for byggepladsledere er anerkendelse af tekniske og erhvervsmæssige kvalifikationer i overensstemmelse med kroatisk lovgivning påkrævet.
Telecommunications Related Services
Ubundet, undtagen for BE, DK, HR, ES, FR, NL som angivet i det horisontale afsnit under nr. iii) og undergivet følgende specifikke begrænsninger:
Equipment rental services
NL: Universitetsgrad og faglige kvalifikationer samt tre års erhvervserfaring inden for sektoren.
Equipment sales services
BE, DK, ES: Universitetsgrad eller tilsvarende teknisk kvalifikation, der godtgør viden, og tre års erhvervserfaring inden for sektoren.
Consulting services
Ubundet, undtagen for BE, DK, ES, FR, NL som angivet i det horisontale afsnit under nr. iii).
BG: Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section.
FR: Ubundet, undtagen for foranstaltninger vedrørende midlertidig indrejse for teknikere under følgende vilkår:
CONSTRUCTION AND RELATED ENGINEERING SERVICES
Teknikeren er ansat af en juridisk person inden for Chiles område og udstationeres til en handelsmæssig tilstedeværelse i FR, hvor der er en kontrakt med den juridiske person.
For All Member States except BG, RO, HR, HU, MT: Unbound [51] except for 5111 and 5114: none
Arbejdstilladelsen udstedes for en periode på højst seks måneder.
BG, RO, HR, HU, MT: Unbound
Teknikeren foreviser et arbejdscertifikat fra den handelsmæssige tilstedeværelse i FR og et brev fra den juridiske person inden for Chiles område, der viser, at vedkommende er enig i udstationeringen.
For All Member States except BG, RO, HR, HU, MT: Unbound [51] except for CPC 5111 and 5114: none
Organet med den handelsmæssige tilstedeværelse skal betale en afgift til det internationale migrationskontor.
(All Member States except BG: CPC 511, 512, 513, 514, 515, 516, 517, 518.
HR: Anerkendelse af tekniske og faglige kvalifikationer i overensstemmelse med kroatisk lovgivning er påkrævet.
BG: CPC 512, 5131, 5132, 5135, 514, 5161, 5162, 51641, 51643, 51644, 5165, 517.)
Ubundet, undtagen for DE, SE, UK som angivet i det horisontale afsnit under nr. iii), kun for CPC 5111, og undergivet følgende specifikke begrænsninger:
BG: None except for subsectors other than CPC 517: None, except for the conditions specified in 4) below.
SE, UK: Universitetsgrad og faglige kvalifikationer samt tre års erhvervserfaring inden for sektoren.
HU, MT: Unbound
DE: Ubundet, bortset fra en begrænset række af tjenester vedrørende byggepladsundersøgelser, hvor der kræves universitetsgrad og faglige kvalifikationer samt tre års erhvervserfaring inden for sektoren.
RO: Unbound for CPC 511, 515, 518
Ubundet, undtagen for DE, SE, UK som angivet i det horisontale afsnit under nr. iii), kun for CPC 5111
BG: None except for subsectors other than CPC 517: Foreign persons are to provide the services only in partnership with, or as subcontractors of, local service suppliers where the project is of national or regional significance.
DISTRIBUTIONSVIRKSOMHED [52]
This does not apply to projects which have been put up for international auction won by foreign service suppliers
A. Provisionsagenters tjenesteydelser (Alle medlemsstater, undtagen BG, RO: CPC 621, 6111, 6113, 6121.
Accreditation requirement.
BG [53]: del af CPC 62113 og 62114, 62115, 62116.
The main scope of the foreign person's activity to be the relevant services; experience in the field of construction; projects performed during the last two years; staff and technical capacity; bank references from a first rank foreign bank.
RO: CPC 621)
IT: Exclusive rights are granted for construction, maintenance and management of highways and the airport of Rome.
FR: Ubundet for forhandlere og mæglere, der arbejder på marked af national interesse.
BG: For subsectors other than CPC 517: Access is limited to natural persons upon recognition of their technical qualification and subject to accreditation by a professional chamber in the Republic of Bulgaria.
BG, MT: Ubundet.
Accreditation is subject to following criteria: recognised technical qualification in Bulgaria; experience in the field of construction; projects performed during the last two years.
MT: Ubundet.
HR: Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section, and that for the site manager, recognition of technical and professional qualification in accordance with Croatian regulations is required
FR: Nationalitetsbetingelse for aktiviteter som forhandlere, kommissionærer og mæglere, der arbejder på tyve (20) markeder af national interesse.
Unbound except for BE, DK, HR, ES, FR and NL where: as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the following specific limitations:
IT: Bopælskrav.
NL: University degree and professional qualifications and three years' professional experience in the sector.
RO: Ubundet for nr. ii).
BE, DK, ES: University degree or equivalent technical qualification demonstrating knowledge, and three years professional experience in the sector.
B. Engroshandelsvirksomhed [54]
Unbound except for BE, DK, ES, FR and NL where: as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii)
(Alle medlemsstater, undtagen PL: CPC 622, 61111, 6113, 6121.
FR: Unbound except for measures concerning the temporary entry of technicians under the following conditions:
PL: CPC 622 undtagen 62226, 62228, 62251, 62252)
The technician is an employee of a legal person within the territory of Chile and is transferred to a commercial presence in FR which has a contract with that legal person.
FR: Ubundet for apoteker.
The work permit is delivered for a period not exceeding six months.
RO: Ubundet, undtagen for CPC 622: Intet.
The technician presents a work certificate from the commercial presence in FR and a letter from the legal person within the territory of Chile demonstrating its agreement to the transfer.
Økonomisk behovstest, idet hovedkriterierne er: antal og indvirkning på eksisterende forretninger, befolkningstæthed, geografisk fordeling, indvirkning på trafikforholdene.
HR: Recognition of technical and professional qualification in accordance with Croatian regulations is required.
FR: Engrosapoteker har autorisation afhængigt af befolkningens behov og inden for fastlagte kvoter.
Unbound except for DE, SE and UK where as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii), only for CPC 5111, and subject to the following specific limitations:
PL: Licens til etablering af selskaber inden for engroshandel med importerede forbrugsvarer.
SE, UK: University degree and professional qualifications and three years' professional experience in the sector.
FR: Nationalitetskrav for engrossalg af medicinalvarer.
DE: Unbound except for limited range of services of site investigation work where: university degree and professional qualifications and three years' professional experience in the sector.
C. Detailhandelsvirksomhed [57]
Unbound except for DE, SE and UK where as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii), only for CPC 5111
(Alle medlemsstater, undtagen BG: CPC 631, 632, 61112, 6113, 6121, 613.
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES [52]
BG: CPC 61112, del af CPC 6113, del af CPC 6121, CPC 631 undtagen 63107 og 63108, CPC 63211, CPC 6322, CPC 6323, CPC 6324, del af CPC 63292, 63297)
A. Commission Agents' Services (All Member States except BG, RO: CPC 621, 6111, 6113, 6121.
RO: Ubundet, undtagen for CPC 631+632: Intet.
BG [53]: part of CPC 62113 and 62114, 62115, 62116.
BE, DK, FR, IT, PT: Økonomisk behovstest for stormagasiner ud fra et nationalt synspunkt.
RO: CPC 621)
BG: Tilladelse til specialiseret detailsalgsvirksomhed.
FR: Unbound for traders and brokers working in market of national interest.
Økonomisk behovstest for åbning af stormagasiner, idet hovedkriterierne er: antal og indvirkning på eksisterende forretninger, befolkningstæthed, geografisk fordeling, indvirkning på trafikforholdene.
BG, MT: Unbound
SE: De enkelte kommuner kan benytte økonomiske behovstest for midlertidig handel med klæder, sko, levnedsmidler, som ikke konsumeres på salgsstedet [60].
MT: Unbound
MT: Ubundet.
FR: Condition of nationality for activities of traders, commissioners, and brokers working in twenty (20) markets of national interest
Ubundet, medmindre andet er angivet i det horisontale afsnit under nr. i) og ii) og undergivet følgende specifikke begrænsninger:
IT: Residence requirement
FR: Nationalitetskrav for tobakshandlere (dvs. »buralistes«).
RO: Unbound for (ii).
MT, RO: Ubundet.
B. Wholesale Trade Services [54]
BG: Adgang kun for fysiske personer.
(All Member States excluding PL,: CPC 622, 61111, 6113, 6121.
BG, MT, RO: Ubundet.
PL: CPC 622 excluding 62226, 62228, 62251, 62252)
PRIVAT FINANSIERET UNDERVISNING
FR: Unbound for pharmacies.
A. Primærundervisning
RO: Unbound except for CPC 622: None
(Alle medlemsstater, undtagen EE: CPC 921.
BG: Licensing for specialised wholesaling services.
EE: Obligatorisk primærundervisning)
Economic needs test, the main criteria are: the number and the impact on existing stores, population density, geographic spread, impact on traffic conditions.
Dog kan statsborgere fra tredjelande opnå tilladelse fra de kompetente myndigheder til at oprette og lede en undervisningsinstitution samt undervise.
FR: Wholesale pharmacies are authorised according to the needs of the population and within established quotas.
BG, CY, FI, HR, MT, RO, SE, SI: Ubundet.
PL: Licensing of establishment of companies in the area of wholesale trade in imported consumer goods.
CY, FI, HR, MT, RO, SE, SI: Ubundet.
FR: Condition of nationality for wholesale of pharmaceuticals
BG: Adgang til privat finansierede skoler på primærtrinnet, der oprettes som juridiske personer efter tilladelse fra ministerrådet.
C. Retailing Services [57]
Overholdelse af statens uddannelses- og sundhedskrav er en betingelse.
(All Member States except BG: CPC 631, 632, 61112, 6113, 6121, 613.
CZ: Intet, bortset fra: Flertallet af bestyrelsesmedlemmerne skal have tjekkisk statsborgerskab.
BG: CPC 61112; part of CPC 6113; part of CPC 6121; CPC 631 excluding 63107 and 63108; CPC 63211; CPC 6322; CPC 6323; CPC 6324; part of CPC 63292, 63297)
LT: Intet, bortset fra at der kræves tilladelse fra ministeriet for uddannelse og videnskab til statsanerkendte undervisningsinstitutioner.
RO: Unbound except for CPC 631+632: None
SK: Intet, bortset fra: Flertallet af bestyrelsesmedlemmerne skal være slovakiske statsborgere.
BE, DK, FR, IT, PT: economic needs test on department stores applied on a national treatment basis.
Ubundet for fysiske personer og sammenslutninger.
BG: Licensing for specialised retail sales.
CZ: Udenlandske statsborgere kan opnå tilladelse fra de kompetente myndigheder til at oprette og lede en undervisningsinstitution samt undervise.
Economic needs test for the establishment of department stores, the main criteria are: the number and the impact on existing stores, population density, geographic spread, impact on traffic conditions.
Betingelse om at sikre uddannelseskvalitet og -niveau og skolefaciliteternes egnethed.
SE: Individual municipalities may apply economic needs test to temporary trade in clothing, shoes and foodstuffs that are not consumed at the point of sale [60]MT: Unbound
HU: Etablering af skoler er underlagt krav om licens fra de lokale myndigheder.
Unbound except as indicated in the horizontal section under (i) and (ii), and subject to the following specific limitations:
SK: Udenlandske statsborgere kan indhente tilladelse fra kompetente myndigheder til at etablere og lede en uddannelsesinstitution og undervise, såfremt de opfylder kvalifikationsbetingelser og materielle krav for etablering af en sådan institution.
FR: Condition of nationality for tobacconists (i.e. buraliste)
BG: Ubundet, medmindre andet er angivet i det horisontale afsnit og under punkt 3) ovenfor.
D. Franchising
CY, FI, HR, MT, RO, SE, SI: Ubundet.
MT, RO: Unbound
BG: Krav om bulgarsk statsborgerskab.
BG: Access is granted to juridical persons only.
Udenlandske statsborgere kan undervise under forudsætning af fast bopæl og anerkendelse af deres uddannelses- og erhvervskvalifikationer.
BG, MT, RO: Unbound
B. Sekundærundervisning
PRIVATELY FUNDED EDUCATION SERVICES
(Alle medlemsstater, undtagen EE: CPC 922.
A. Primary Education Services
EE: Obligatorisk og frivillig sekundærundervisning.
(All Member States except EE: CPC 921.
LV: Ekskl. CPC 9224)
EE: Compulsory primary education services)
BG, CY, FI, HR, MT, RO, SE: Ubundet.
However, third country nationals may obtain authorisation from competent authorities to establish and direct an education institution and to teach.
CY, FI, MT, RO, SE: Ubundet.
BG, CY, FI, HR, MT, RO, SE, SI: Unbound.
CY, FI, HR, MT, RO, SE: Ubundet.
CY, FI, HR,MT, RO, SE, SI: Unbound.
CY, FI, MT, RO, SE: Ubundet.
BG: Access is granted to privately funded primary schools constituted as juridical persons upon authorisation by the Council of Ministers.
SI: Intet, bortset fra: Flertallet af bestyrelsesmedlemmerne skal være slovenske statsborgere.
Compliance with the state educational and health requirements is a condition.
HR: Intet for juridiske personer.
CZ: None other than: majority of members of the Board must be of Czech nationality.
BG: Ubundet, medmindre andet er angivet i det horisontale afsnit og under punkt 3) ovenfor.
LT: None, except for permit issued by the Ministry of Education and Science for the State recognised teaching institutions required.
C. Videregående uddannelser
SK: None other than: majority of members of the Board have to be of Slovak citizenship.
(Alle medlemsstater, undtagen CZ, SK: CPC 923.
Unbound for natural persons and associations.
CZ og SK: Kun CPC 92310).
CZ: Foreign nationals may obtain authorisation from competent authorities to establish and direct an education institution and to teach.
Dog kan statsborgere fra tredjelande få tilladelse fra de kompetente myndigheder til at oprette og lede en uddannelsesinstitution samt undervise.
Condition of ensuring quality and level of education and suitability of school facilities.
AT, BG, CY, FI, MT, RO, SE: Ubundet.
HU: Establishment of schools is subject to licence from the local authorities.
ES, IT: Nødvendigt med test for at oprette private universiteter, der har tilladelse til at udstede anerkendte eksamensbeviser eller grader.
SK: Foreign nationals may obtain authorisation from competent authorities to establish and direct an education institution and to teach subject to complying with qualification and material requirements on establishment of such an institution.
EL: Ubundet for uddannelsesinstitutioner, der udsteder anerkendte statslige eksamensbeviser.
BG: Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section and in 3) above.
HU: Etablering af skoler er underlagt krav om licens fra de centrale myndigheder.
CY, FI, HR,MT, RO, SE, SI: Unbound
Ubundet, undtagen for BE, DE, DK, ES, FR, LU i forbindelse med midlertidig indrejse for lærere som angivet i det horisontale afsnit under nr. iii) og undergivet følgende specifikke begrænsninger:
BG: Condition of Bulgarian citizenship.
Ubundet, undtagen for BE, DE, DK, ES, FR, LU som angivet i det horisontale afsnit under nr. iii).
Foreign citizens may teach on the conditions of permanent residence, recognition of their education and professional qualification.
Lærerne har opnået en ansættelseskontrakt fra et universitet eller anden højere uddannelsesinstitution.
B. Secondary Education Services
Der kræves en økonomisk behovstest, medmindre disse lærere er udpeget direkte af den minister, der har ansvar for videregående uddannelse.
(All Member States except EE: CPC 922.
Ansættelsesinstitutionen skal betale en afgift til det internationale migrationskontor.
EE: compulsory and non-compulsory secondary education services.
Kun for HU: Personer med internationalt anerkendt omdømme, som er inviteret af højere uddannelsesinstitutioner for invitationens varighed.
LV: Excluding CPC 9224)
D. Voksenundervisning (CPC 924; for AT: CPC 9240, undtagen voksenundervisning ved hjælp af radio- eller tv-udsendelser.
BG, CY, FI, HR, MT, RO, SE: Unbound.
For EE: Omfatter også anden form for voksenundervisning, der ikke tilbydes af staten)
CY, FI, MT, RO, SE: Unbound.
HU: Etablering af skoler er underlagt krav om licens fra de lokale (eller i tilfælde af højere uddannelsesinstitutioner fra de centrale) myndigheder.
CY, FI, HR,MT, RO, SE: Unbound.
Ubundet, undtagen for BE, DE, DK, ES som angivet i det horisontale afsnit under nr. iii) og undergivet ovenstående betingelser og følgende specifikke begrænsninger:
CY, FI, MT, RO, SE: Unbound
TJENESTEYDELSER PÅ MILJØOMRÅDET [61], [62]
SI: None other than: majority of the Board must be of Slovenian nationality
BG: Forpligtelserne omfatter ikke miljøtjenesteydelser, som leveres i udøvelsen af offentlig myndighed.
HR: None for legal persons.
[63]SE: Tilbuddet omfatter ikke offentlig virksomhed, hvad enten den ejes og drives af kommunale, statslige eller føderale myndigheder eller er udliciteret af disse myndigheder.
BG: Unbound, except as indicated in the horizontal section and in (3) above.
A. Drikkevand og forvaltning af spildevand
C. Higher Education Services
Vandopsamling, -rensning og -distribution gennem hovednet, undtagen damp og varmt vand
(All Member States except CZ and SK: CPC 923.
Ubundet [64].
CZ and SK: Only CPC 92310)
Intet, undtagen for BG, CY, CZ, EE, HR, HU, LV, LT, MT, PL, RO, SI, SK: Ubundet.
However, third country nationals can have authorisation from competent authorities to establish and direct an education institution and to teach.
Intet, undtagen for AT, BG, DE, UK, CY, CZ, EE, HR, HU, LV, LT, MT, PL, SI, SK: Ubundet.
AT, BG, CY, FI, MT, RO, SE: Unbound
BG, CY, CZ, EE, HR, HU, LV, LT, MT, PL, RO, SI, SK: Ubundet.
ES, IT: Needs test for opening of private universities authorised to issue recognised diplomas or degrees.
Ubundet, undtagen for BE, DE, DK, ES som angivet i det horisontale afsnit under nr. iii) og undergivet følgende specifikke begrænsninger:
EL: Unbound for education institutions granting recognised State diplomas.
Intet, undtagen for BG, CY, CZ, EE, HR, HU, LV, LT, MT, PL, RO, SI, SK: Ubundet.
HU: Establishment of schools is subject to licence from the central authorities.
Intet, undtagen for AT, BG, DE, UK, CY, CZ, EE, HR, HU, LV, LT, MT, PL, RO, SI, SK: Ubundet.
Unbound except for BE, DE, DK, ES, FR and LU concerning the temporary entry of professors where: as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the following specific limitations:
Spildevandsafledning
Unbound except for BE, DE, DK, ES, FR and LU as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii)
(Alle medlemsstater, undtagen BG: CPC 9401, del af 18000.
The professors have obtained an employment contract from a university or other higher education institution.
BG: CPC 9401)
Compliance with an economic needs test is required unless those professors are designated directly by the Minister in charge of higher education.
Alle medlemsstater, undtagen EE, LT, LV: Ubundet.
The recruiting institution must pay a tax to the International Migration Office.
EE, LT, LV: Intet.
For HU only: Personalities of internationally recognised reputation who have been invited by higher education institutions for the duration of the invitation.
HU, RO: Ubundet.
D. Adult Education Services (CPC 924; for AT CPC 9240 except education services for adults by means of radio or television broadcasting.
HR: Disse tjenesteydelser betragtes juridisk som kommunale aktiviteter, som hovedsageligt ydes af enheder, der ejes af lokale myndigheder.
For EE: it also covers other adult education services not provided by the State)
Private operatører kan få tilladelse til at yde disse tjenester på grundlag af en koncession fra lokale myndigheder.
HU: Establishment of schools is subject to licence from the local (or in case of high schools from the central) authorities.
Ubundet, medmindre andet er angivet i det horisontale afsnit under nr. i) og ii) og undergivet følgende begrænsninger:
Unbound except for BE, DE, DK, ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the above conditions following specific limitations:
B. Forvaltning af fast/farligt affald
ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES [61], [62]
Alle medlemsstater, undtagen EE, HU: Ubundet.
BG: The commitments do not include environmental services supplied in the exercise of governmental authority [63]SE: the offer does not include public works functions whether owned and operated by municipalities, state or federal governments or contracted out by these governments
EE, HU: Intet.
A. Water for human use and wastewater management
C. Beskyttelse af omgivende luft og klima
Water collection, purification and distribution services through mains, except steam & hot water.
(Alle medlemsstater, undtagen BG: CPC 9404.
Unbound [64]
BG: Kontrol af udstødningsgasser (del af CPC 9404))
None except BG, CY, CZ, EE, HR, HU, LV,LT, MT, PL, RO, SI, SK: unbound.