natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
3A231 Neutrongeneratorsystemer, herunder rør, der har begge følgende egenskaber:
3A231 Neutron generator systems, including tubes, having both of the following characteristics:
Som bruger elektrostatisk acceleration til fremkaldelse af en tritium-deuterium kernereaktion.
Utilizing electrostatic acceleration to induce a tritium deuterium nuclear reaction.
3E201 "Teknologi", iflg. den generelle teknologinote, til "brug" af udstyr, der er anført i 3A228.a, 3A228.b eller 3A231.
3E201 "Technology" according to the General Technology Note for the "use" of equipment specified in 3A228.a., 3A228.b. or 3A231.
6A203 Følgende kameraer og komponenter, ud over dem der er anført i 6A003:
6A203 Cameras and components, other than those specified in 6A003, as follows:
6A225 Hastighedsinterferometre til at måle hastigheder på mere en 1 km/sek i tidsintervaller på mindre end 10 mikrosekunder.
6A225 Velocity interferometers for measuring velocities exceeding 1 km/s during time intervals of less than 10 microseconds.
6A226 Følgende trykfølere:
6A226 Pressure sensors, as follows:
Forskelle i affattelse/anvendelsesområde mellem bilag I og bilag IV er angivet med fed skrift i kursiv.
The differences in the wordings/scopes between Annex I and Annex IV are indicated with bold italic text.
Listen omfatter ikke nationale kontrolforanstaltninger (bestemmelser, der ikke hidrører fra de anførte ordninger), som medlemsstaterne måtte opretholde.
No account has been taken of any national controls (non-regime origin controls) that may be maintained by Member States. GENERAL NOTES TO ANNEX I
GENERELLE NOTER TIL BILAG 1
For control of goods which are designed or modified for military use, see the relevant list(s) of controls on military goods maintained by individual Member States. References in this Annex that state "SEE ALSO MILITARY GOODS CONTROLS" refer to the same lists.
(Læses i forbindelse med afsnit E i kategori 0).
The "technology" directly associated with any goods controlled in Category 0 is controlled according to the provisions of Category 0. "Technology" for the "development", "production" or "use" of goods under control remains under control even when applicable to non-controlled goods. The approval of goods for export also authorizes the export to the same end-user of the minimum "technology" required for the installation, operation, maintenance and repair of the goods. Controls on "technology" transfer do not apply to information "in the public domain" or to "basic scientific research". GENERAL TECHNOLOGY NOTE (GTN)
DEFINITIONER AF UDTRYK, DER ANVENDES I DETTE BILAG
In accordance with the rules set out in paragraph 101 on page 86 of the interinstitutional style guide (1997 edition), for texts in English published in the Official Journal of the European Communities: a comma is used to separate the whole number from the decimals,
Udtryk i 'enkelt anførselstegn' defineres i en teknisk note til det pågældende produkt.
whole numbers are presented in series of three, each series being separated by a thin space. DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX
Udtryk i "dobbelt anførselstegn" defineres som følger:
Definitions of terms between 'single quotation marks' are given in a Technical Note to the relevant item. Definitions of terms between "double quotation marks" are as follows: N.B.: Category references are given in brackets after the defined term.
NB: Efter hvert udtryk henvises der i parentes til de kategorier, hvor udtrykket forekommer.
"Accuracy" (2 6), usually measured in terms of inaccuracy, means the maximum deviation, positive or negative, of an indicated value from an accepted standard or true value. "Active flight control systems" (7) are systems that function to prevent undesirable "aircraft" and missile motions or structural loads by autonomously processing outputs from multiple sensors and then providing necessary preventive commands to effect automatic control.
"Afstemmelig" (6): En "lasers" evne til at frembringe en kontinuerlig udgangseffekt på alle bølgelængder over et område med flere "laser"-overgange.
"Active pixel" (6 8) is a minimum (single) element of the solid state array which has a photoelectric transfer function when exposed to light (electromagnetic) radiation. "Adapted for use in war" (1) means any modification or selection (such as altering purity, shelf life, virulence, dissemination characteristics, or resistence to UV radiation) designed to increase the effectiveness in producing casualties in humans or animals, degrading equipment or damaging crops or the environment.
En "laser" med linjevalg frembringer diskrete bølgelængder inden for én "laser"-overgang og betragtes ikke som "afstemmelig".
"Aircraft" (1 7 9) means a fixed wing, swivel wing, rotary wing (helicopter), tilt rotor or tilt-wing airborne vehicle. N.B.: See also "civil aircraft". "All compensations available" (2) means after all feasible measures available to the manufacturer to minimise all systematic positioning errors for the particular machine-tool model are considered.
"Aksial forskydning" (2): Aksial forskydning ved én omdrejning af hovedspindelen målt i et plan, der er vinkelret på spindelens glatplan, i et punkt, der ligger tæt ved periferien af spindelens glatplan (Ref.: ISO230/1-1986, par. 5.63).
"Allocated by the ITU" (3 5) means the allocation of frequency bands according to the ITU Radio Regulations (Edition 1998) for primary, permitted and secondary services. N.B.: Additional and alternative allocations are not included.
"Aktive flyvestyresystemer" (7): Systemer, hvis funktion er at forhindre uønskede bevægelser af "flyet" og missilet eller af strukturelle belastninger ved autonom behandling af udgangssignaler fra et antal sensorer, og ved derefter at give de fornødne forebyggende ordrer til udføring af automatisk styring.
"Angular position deviation" (2) means the maximum difference between angular position and the actual, very accurately measured angular position after the workpiece mount of the table has been turned out of its initial position (ref. VDI/VDE 2617, Draft: 'Rotary tables on coordinate measuring machines'). "Asymmetric algorithm" (5) means a cryptographic algorithm using different, mathematically-related keys for encryption and decryption. N.B.: A common use of "asymmetric algorithms" is key management.
"Aktiv pixel" (6, 8): Et minimalt (enkelt) element i et faststof-array, som har en fotoelektrisk overføringsfunktion, når det udsættes for (elektromagnetisk) bestråling med lys.
"Automatic target tracking" (6) means a processing technique that automatically determines and provides as output an extrapolated value of the most probable position of the target in real time. "Basic gate propagation delay time" (3) means the propagation delay time value corresponding to the basic gate used in a "monolithic integrated circuit".
"Alle disponible kompenseringer" (2): Efter at der er taget hensyn til alle de praktisk anvendelige metoder, producenten råder over for at nedbringe antallet af systematiske positioneringsfejl i forbindelse med den pågældende værktøjsmaskine.
For a 'family' of "monolithic integrated circuits", this may be specified either as the propagation delay time per typical gate within the given 'family' or as the typical propagation delay time per gate within the given 'family'. N.B. 1:"Basic gate propagation delay time" is not to be confused with the input/output delay time of a complex "monolithic integrated circuit". N.B. 2:'Family' consists of all integrated circuits to which all of the following are applied as their manufacturing methodology and specifications except their respective functions: a. The common hardware and software architecture; b. The common design and process technology; and c. The common basic characteristics. "Basic scientific research" (GTN NTN) means experimental or theoretical work undertaken principally to acquire new knowledge of the fundamental principles of phenomena or observable facts, not primarily directed towards a specific practical aim or objective. "Bias" (accelerometer) (7) means an accelerometer output when no acceleration is applied.
"Atomreaktor" (0): Omfatter hvad der direkte er knyttet til reaktortanken, det udstyr der styrer effektniveauet i kernen, og de komponenter der normalt indeholder eller kommer i direkte berøring med eller styrer reaktorkernens primære kølemiddel.
"Chemical laser" (6) means a "laser" in which the excited species is produced by the output energy from a chemical reaction. "Chemical mixture" (1) means a solid, liquid or gaseous product made up of two or more components which do not react together under the conditions under which the mixture is stored.
"Basal gate-transmissionsforsinkelse" (3): Den transmissionsforsinkelse, der svarer til den basale gate, der bruges i "monolitisk integrerede kredsløb".
"Civil aircraft" (1 7 9) means those "aircraft" listed by designation in published airworthiness certification lists by the civil aviation authorities to fly commercial civil internal and external routes or for legitimate civil, private or business use. N.B.: See also "aircraft".
Den kan for en 'familie' af "monolitisk integrerede kredsløb" specificeres enten som transmissionsforsinkelsen pr. typisk gate i den pågældende 'familie' eller som den typiske transmissionsforsinkelse pr. gate i den pågældende 'familie'.
"Commingled" (1) means filament to filament blending of thermoplastic fibres and reinforcement fibres in order to produce a fibre reinforcement "matrix" mix in total fibre form. "Comminution" (1) means a process to reduce a material to particles by crushing or grinding.
"Billedforbedring" (4): Behandling af eksternt afledte, informationsbærende billeder ved hjælp af algoritmer, som for eksempel tidskompression, filtrering, uddrag, udvælgelse, korrelering, foldning eller transformationer mellem domæner, (f.eks. Fast Fourier Transformation eller Walsh Transformation).
"Computing element" ("CE") (4) means the smallest computational unit that produces an arithmetic or logic result. "Contouring control" (2) means two or more "numerically controlled" motions operating in accordance with instructions that specify the next required position and the required feed rates to that position.
"Blandet" (Commingled) (1): Filament/filament-blanding af termoplastiske fibre og forstærkningsfibre for at fremstille fiberforstærknings/"matrix"-miks i total fiberform.
"Cryptography" is limited to the transformation of information using one or more 'secret parameters' (e.g., crypto variables) or associated key management. N.B.:'Secret parameter': a constant or key kept from the knowledge of others or shared only within a group.
"Brugertilgængelig programmerbarhed" (6): En brugers adgang til at indsætte, ændre eller udskifte "programmer" ved andre midler end:
Data sources include bathymetric maps, stellar maps, gravity maps, magnetic maps or 3-D digital terrain maps. "Deformable mirrors" (6) (also known as adaptive optic mirrors) means mirrors having:
"Depleteret uran" (0): Uran med et isotop-235-indhold, der er mindre end det, der forekommer i naturen.
"Depleted uranium" (0) means uranium depleted in the isotope 235 below that occurring in nature. "Development" (GTN NTN All) is related to all phases prior to serial production, such as: design, design research, design analyses, design concepts, assembly and testing of prototypes, pilot production schemes, design data, process of transforming design data into a product, configuration design, integration design, layouts.
NB:"Aktiv værktøjsenhed": En indretning til at anvende bevægelseskraft, procesenergi eller føleevne på arbejdsemnet.
1:'Circuit element': a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. N.B. 2:'Discrete component': a separately packaged 'circuit element' with its own external connections.
"Elektronisk styrbare fasesystemantenner" (5, 6): En antenne, som danner en stråle ved hjælp af fasekobling, dvs. at stråleretningen styres af de strålende elementers komplekse fødekoefficienter, og denne stråles retning kan ændres i azimut eller højde, eller begge dele, både ved transmission og modtagelse af et elektrisk signal.
"Equivalent Density" (6) means the mass of an optic per unit optical area projected onto the optical surface. "Expert systems" (7) mean systems providing results by application of rules to data which are stored independently of the "programme" and capable of any of the following:
"FADEC" er lig med "full authority digital engine control".
Modifying automatically the "source code" introduced by the user; b. Providing knowledge linked to a class of problems in quasi-natural language; or
"Fast" (5): Kode- eller kompressionsalgoritmen kan ikke acceptere eksternt givne parametre (f.eks. kryptografiske variable eller nøglevariable) og kan ikke modificeres af brugeren.
Acquiring the knowledge required for their development (symbolic training). "FADEC" is equivalent to "full authority digital engine control".
"Film-type integreret kredsløb" (3): Et system af 'kredsløbselementer' og metalliske forbindelser, der dannes ved udfældning af en tykfilm eller tyndfilm på et isolerende "substrat".
"Film type integrated circuit" (3) means an array of 'circuit elements' and metallic interconnections formed by deposition of a thick or thin film on an insulating "substrate". N.B.:'Circuit element' is a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc.
NB:"Kredsløbselement": En enkelt aktiv eller passiv funktionsdel af et elektronisk kredsløb som f.eks. en diode, en transistor, en resistor, en kondensator, osv.
"Fixed" (5) means that the coding or compression algorithm cannot accept externally supplied parameters (e.g., cryptographic or key variables) and cannot be modified by the user. "Flight control optical sensor array" (7) is a network of distributed optical sensors, using "laser" beams, to provide real-time flight control data for on-board processing.
"Findeling" (1): En proces til bearbejdning af et materiale til partikler ved knusning eller formaling.
"Flight path optimisation" (7) is a procedure that minimizes deviations from a four-dimensional (space and time) desired trajectory based on maximizing performance or effectiveness for mission tasks. "Focal plane array" (6) means a linear or two-dimensional planar layer, or combination of planar layers, of individual detector elements, with or without readout electronics, which work in the focal plane.
"Flight control optical sensor array" (7): Et net af fordelte optiske sensorer med "laser"-stråler, der skal tilvejebringe tidstro flyvekontroldata med henblik på behandling om bord.
N.B.: This is not intended to include a stack of single detector elements or any two, three or four element detectors provided time delay and integration is not performed within the element. "Fractional bandwidth" (3) means the "instantaneous bandwidth" divided by the centre frequency, expressed as a percentage. "Frequency hopping" (5) means a form of "spread spectrum" in which the transmission frequency of a single communication channel is made to change by a random or pseudo-random sequence of discrete steps. "Frequency switching time" (3 5) means the maximum time (i.e., delay), taken by a signal, when switched from one selected output frequency to another selected output frequency, to reach:
En frekvens inden for 100 Hz fra den endelige frekvens, eller
"Full Authority Digital Engine Control" ("FADEC") (7 9) means an electronic control system for gas turbine or combined cycle engines utilising a digital computer to control the variables required to regulate engine thrust or shaft power output throughout the engine operating range from the beginning of fuel metering to fuel shutoff. "Gas Atomisation" (1) means a process to reduce a molten stream of metal alloy to droplets of 500 micrometre diameter or less by a high pressure gas stream. "Geographically dispersed" (6) is where each location is distant from any other more than 1500 m in any direction. Mobile sensors are always considered "geographically dispersed". "Guidance set" (7) means systems that integrate the process of measuring and computing a vehicles position and velocity (i.e. navigation) with that of computing and sending commands to the vehicles flight control systems to correct the trajectory. "Hot isostatic densification" (2) means the process of pressurising a casting at temperatures exceeding 375 K (102 °C) in a closed cavity through various media (gas, liquid, solid particles, etc.) to create equal force in all directions to reduce or eliminate internal voids in the casting. "Hybrid computer" (4) means equipment which can perform all of the following: a. Accept data;
Et udgangsniveau inden for 1 dB fra det endelige udgangsniveau.
Process data, in both analogue and digital representations; and c. Provide output of data.
Levere dataoutput.
Replaceable as an entity; and d. Not normally capable of being disassembled. N.B. 1:'Circuit element': a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. N.B. 2:'Discrete component': a separately packaged 'circuit element' with its own external connections. "Image enhancement" (4) means the processing of externally derived information-bearing images by algorithms such as time compression, filtering, extraction, selection, correlation, convolution or transformations between domains (e.g., fast Fourier transform or Walsh transform). This does not include algorithms using only linear or rotational transformation of a single image, such as translation, feature extraction, registration or false coloration. "Immunotoxin" (1) is a conjugate of one cell specific monoclonal antibody and a "toxin" or "sub-unit of toxin", that selectively affects diseased cells.
"Impulskompression" (6): Kodning og behandling af en radarsignalimpuls af lang varighed til kort varighed, under bevaring af fordelene ved høj impulsenergi.
They consist of multiple "magnetometers" and associated electronics the output of which is a measure of magnetic field gradient. N.B.: See also "intrinsic magnetic gradiometer".
Strukturerede arrays af behandlingselementer, herunder systoliske arrays.
Structured arrays of processing elements, including systolic arrays. N.B.:'Microprogramme' means a sequence of elementary instructions, maintained in a special storage, the execution of which is initiated by the introduction of its reference instruction into an instruction register.
NB:"Mikroprogram": En række elementære ordrer, som opbevares i et specielt lager, og hvis udførelse initieres, når dets referenceordre indføres i et ordreregister.
"Multispectral imaging sensors" (6) are capable of simultaneous or serial acquisition of imaging data from two or more discrete spectral bands. Sensors having more than twenty discrete spectral bands are sometimes referred to as hyperspectral imaging sensors.
"Multispektrale billedsensorer" (6): I stand til samtidig eller seriel indhentning af billeddata fra to eller flere diskrete spektralbånd.
"Natural uranium" (0) means uranium containing the mixtures of isotopes occurring in nature. "Network access controller" (4) means a physical interface to a distributed switching network.
"Måleusikkerhed" (2): Den karakteristiske parameter, der specificerer, i hvilket område omkring udgangsværdien den korrekte værdi af den målelige variabel ligger, med et konfidensniveau på 95 %.
Independently from any other, it selects data packets or data groups (e.g., IEEE 802) addressed to it. It is an assembly that can be integrated into computer or telecommunications equipment to provide communications access. "Neural computer" (4) means a computational device designed or modified to mimic the behaviour of a neuron or a collection of neurons, i.e., a computational device which is distinguished by its hardware capability to modulate the weights and numbers of the interconnections of a multiplicity of computational components based on previous data. "Noise level" (6) means an electrical signal given in terms of power spectral density.
Uafhængigt af alt andet udvælger det datapakker eller datagrupper (f.eks. IEEE 802), der er adresseret til det.
"Numerical control" (2) means the automatic control of a process performed by a device that makes use of numeric data usually introduced as the operation is in progress (ref. ISO 2382). "Object code" (9) means an equipment executable form of a convenient expression of one or more processes ("source code" (source language)) which has been converted by programming system. "Optical amplification" (5), in optical communications, means an amplification technique that introduces a gain of optical signals that have been generated by a separate optical source, without conversion to electrical signals, i.e., using semiconductor optical amplifiers, optical fibre luminescent amplifiers.
Det er en samling, der kan integreres i datamat- eller telekommunikationsudstyr for at tilvejebringe kommunikationsadgang.
"Optical computer" (4) means a computer designed or modified to use light to represent data and whose computational logic elements are based on directly coupled optical devices. "Optical integrated circuit" (3) means a "monolithic integrated circuit" or a "hybrid integrated circuit", containing one or more parts designed to function as a photosensor or photoemitter or to perform (an) optical or (an) electro-optical function(s). "Optical switching" (5) means the routing of or switching of signals in optical form without conversion to electrical signals. "Overall current density" (3) means the total number of ampere-turns in the coil (i.e., the sum of the number of turns multiplied by the maximum current carried by each turn) divided by the total cross-section of the coil (comprising the superconducting filaments, the metallic matrix in which the superconducting filaments are embedded, the encapsulating material, any cooling channels, etc.). "Participating state" (7 9) is a state participating in the Wassenaar Arrangement. (See www.wassenaar.org) "Peak power" (6), means energy per pulse in joules divided by the pulse duration in seconds.
"Neural datamat" (4): En datamat-indretning, der er konstrueret eller modificeret til at efterligne en neurons eller neuronsamlings opførsel, dvs. en datamatindretning, der kendetegnes ved evnen i dens hardware til at modulere vægt og antal af forbindelserne til en række datamatkomponenter, baseret på tidligere data.
"Personalized smart card" (5) means a smart card containing a microcircuit which has been programmed for a specific application and cannot be reprogrammed for any other application by the user. "Power management" (7) means changing the transmitted power of the altimeter signal so that received power at the "aircraft" altitude is always at the minimum necessary to determine the altitude.