natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
, kun gives tilladelse til bestråling af et levnedsmiddel, hvis der kan godtgøres et rimeligt teknologisk behov, hvis der ikke er nogen sundhedsmæssig risiko, hvis det er til fordel for forbrugeren, og hvis bestråling ikke træder i stedet for hygiejnisk sundhedsmæssig praksis eller god landbrugsmæssig praksis; der henviser til, at alle bestrålede levnedsmidler og levnedsmidler, som indeholder bestrålede ingredienser, skal mærkes, og at bestrålede levnedsmidler fra tredjelande skal være ledsaget af detaljeret dokumentation og kun må behandles i bestrålingsanlæg, som Fællesskabet har godkendt,
requires that a food item may be irradiated only if there is a technological need, the treatment poses no health hazard, it is of benefit to consumers and is not used as a substitute for good hygiene, health and agricultural practice; whereas any food irradiated or containing irradiated ingredients must be labelled and irradiated foods from third countries must be accompanied by detailed documentation and must have been treated only at Community-approved facilities,
der henviser til, at bestråling ifølge WHO ikke udgør nogen sundhedsfare, hvis metoden anvendes forsvarligt,
whereas the World Health Organisation has stated that irradiation does not pose a danger to health, if used properly,
, og i praksis sker der bestråling af yderst få levnedsmidler i disse lande,
and, in practice, few foods are irradiated in these countries,
der henviser til, at hospitaler i visse medlemsstater anvender bestrålede levnedsmidler i visse patienters kost med henblik på at fjerne potentielt farlige bakterier,
whereas hospitals in some Member States use irradiated food for some patients' diet, to remove potentially dangerous bacteria,
der henviser til, at visse forbrugerorganisationer sætter spørgsmålstegn ved det teknologiske behov og fordelen for forbrugerne og forudser, at denne teknologi vil blive misbrugt til at erstatte god hygiejne; der henviser til, at visse producenter og erhvervsdrivende, der beskæftiger sig med kødprodukter, tørret frugt/tørrede grøntsager, kartofler, mælkeprodukter, kornflager og te, modsætter sig, at deres produkter opføres på listen,
whereas some consumer bodies doubt the technological need and benefit to consumers and predict misuse of the technology to substitute for good hygiene; whereas some food producers and traders of meat products, dried fruit/vegetables, potatoes, milk products, cereal flakes and tea are not in favour of including their products on the list,
der henviser til, at der sælges ulovligt bestrålede, umærkede levnedsmidler inden for EU, og at dette salg udgør en potentiel sundhedsrisiko; der henviser til, at overtrædelser af mærkningsreglerne virker vildledende på forbrugerne, hvilket beviser, at der er behov for øget overvågning og håndhævelse af reglerne,
whereas sale of illegally irradiated, unlabelled foods occurs within the EU and is a potential health hazard; whereas breaches of labelling laws mislead consumers, demonstrating the need for greater monitoring and enforcement,
der henviser til, at bestråling mindsker indholdet af visse næringsstoffer og frembringer radiolytiske produkter i visse levnedsmidler, og at nogle af disse produkter kan udgøre en sundhedsrisiko; der henviser til, at der ikke foreligger data om de langsigtede sundhedsmæssige konsekvenser af en kost, der hovedsagelig er baseret på bestrålede levnedsmidler, og at den potentielle sundhedsrisiko bør undersøges hurtigst muligt,
whereas irradiation depletes some nutrients and produces radiolytic products in some foods, some of which may pose health risks; whereas data on long-term health effects of eating a diet based largely on irradiated foods are lacking and research into the potential health risks should be conducted as soon as possible,
der påpeger, at bestråling kan bidrage til at skjule en lav hygiejnestandard inden for visse former for levnedsmiddelproduktion såsom rejeopdræt og -forarbejdning,
whereas irradiation can contribute to hiding low hygiene standards in certain fields of food production, such as shrimp and prawn aquaculture and processing,
bifalder, at Kommissionen har interesseret sig for forbrugernes og levnedsmiddelindustriens synspunkter ved færdiggørelsen af EU's positivliste, og at der er lagt vægt på at tilgodese forbrugerne, opfylde et reelt teknologisk behov og undgå behandlinger, der kan misbruges som erstatning for god praksis;
Welcomes the Commission's consideration of consumer and food industry opinions in finalising the Community list and the emphasis on consumer benefits, genuine technological need and avoidance of treatments which can be misused to substitute for good practice;
anmoder Kommissionen om i samarbejde med WHO at foranstalte undersøgelser af sikkerheden ved bestrålede levnedsmidler for forbrugere samt ansatte i levnedsmiddel- og detailsektoren og udbrede kendskabet til resultaterne heraf;
Calls on the Commission to collaborate with the World Health Organisation in commissioning and disseminating research into the safety of irradiated foods for consumers and for staff in the food and retail sectors;
bemærker Kommissionens forslag om, at den nuværende liste kunne betragtes som udtømmende, og finder, at der kun må foretages tilføjelser til listen over krydderier, herunder krydderurter, der må bestråles i EU, såfremt der er videnskabeligt belæg for, at det er sikkert og effektivt;
Notes the Commission's suggestion that the current list could be regarded as complete and believes that any additions to herbs, spices and vegetable seasonings should only be permitted for irradiation in the EU as and when scientific knowledge suggests it is safe and efficacious to do so;
kræver, at der, inden der fremlægges noget forslag om tilføjelse af levnedsmidler til positivlisten (i medført af direktiv 1999/2/EF), foretages en detaljeret analyse af hvert enkelt levnedsmiddel, og at der fremlægges bevis for, at hver enkelt af betingelserne for at tillade levnedsmiddelbestråling i henhold til bilag I i direktiv 1999/2/EF klart er opfyldt;
Insists that before any proposal is submitted to add foodstuffs to the positive list (pursuant to Directive 1999/2/EC) a detailed analysis must be carried out on each foodstuff, with evidence given to demonstrate that each of the conditions for authorising food irradiation in Annex I of Directive 1999/2/EC is clearly met;
anmoder Kommissionen om at undersøge sundheds- og sikkerhedsimplikationerne for arbejdstagere, der beskæftiger sig med levnedsmiddelbestråling;
Calls on the Commission to investigate the health and safety implications for workers involved in irradiating food;
anmoder Kommissionen om at fremme udvikling og validering af sikre og effektive erstatningsstoffer for kemisk desinfektion og methylbromid med henblik på desinfektion af levnedsmidler;
Requests the Commission to encourage the development and validation of safe and effective substitutes for chemical fumigation and methyl bromide for food disinfestation;
opfordrer Kommissionen til at stille krav om, at samtlige medlemsstater gennemfører årlig stikprøvekontrol af levnedsmidler for at forhindre salg af ulovligt bestrålede, umærkede levnedsmidler, at samtlige kontrolresultater gøres offentligt tilgængelige, og at der gribes konsekvent ind over for lovovertrædelser på dette område;
Calls on the Commission to require annual random testing of food by all Member States to prevent illegally irradiated, unlabelled products from being sold and to require all results to be made publicly available with tough action against breaches of the law;
kræver øjeblikkelig tilbagetrækning fra markedet af alle produkter, som fejlagtigt er mærket "ikke bestrålet", når denne påstand er blevet modbevist gennem en hensigtsmæssig kontrol;
Insists on the immediate removal of all products falsely labelled 'Not Irradiated' when this claim has been disproved by the appropriate tests;
anmoder Kommissionen om at påse, at der foretages regelmæssig kontrol, herunder undersøgelser med henblik på påvisning af bestråling, af potentielt bestrålede importerede levnedsmidler og levnedsmiddelprodukter i alle medlemsstaterne, herunder navnlig levnedsmidler fra tredjelande, der er kendt for at anvende levnedsmiddelbestråling i stort omfang som f.eks. USA og Brasilien;
Calls on the Commission to enforce regular controls, including irradiation detection surveys, of potentially irradiated imported foodstuffs and food products in all Member States, especially of foods imported from third countries that are known to make wide use of food irradiation, for example, the US and Brazil;
anmoder om, at der indføres en sanktionsmekanisme i direktiverne for at ramme levnedsmiddelimportører og -producenter, som undlader at gennemføre en fyldestgørende overvågning for at sikre, at de ikke modtager ulovligt bestrålede ingredienser eller produkter, og for at ramme producenter og importører, som tilbageholder relevante oplysninger;
Asks that a mechanism of sanctions be introduced into the Directives against food importers or manufacturers who fail to carry out adequate monitoring to ensure they are not supplied with illegal irradiated ingredients or products and against producers and importers who withhold relevant information;
kræver, at der forskes i de langsigtede sundhedsmæssige konsekvenser af at indtage en kost, som i overvejende grad består af bestrålede levnedsmidler, og at der ikke optages yderligere levnedsmidler på listen, hvis det dokumenteres, at der foreligger en langsigtet sundhedsrisiko;
Insists that research into the long-term health effects of eating a diet largely comprised of irradiated foods be conducted and that no additional foods be added to the list if any evidence of long-term health risks emerges;
understreger, at man må undersøge de kort- og langsigtede følger for børns helbred af at indtage en kost, som i overvejende grad består af bestrålede levnedsmidler, og at disse oplysninger bør fungere som en målestok for vurderinger af risikoen for menneskers helbred i det hele taget, eftersom børn er særligt følsomme over for kemiske stoffer og nedbrydning af næringsstoffer i levnedsmidler;
Stresses that the short- and long-term effects of eating a diet largely comprised of irradiated foods on children's health should be used as a reference for human health risk assessments, given the enhanced sensitivity of children to chemical exposure and depletion of nutrients in food;
understreger, at substitutionsprincippet bør finde anvendelse, således at farlige processer afskaffes til fordel for sikrere processer; mener, at levnedsmiddelproducenter og forarbejdningsindustrien bør være forpligtede til at undgå risici i forhold til arbejdstagere, folkesundheden og miljøet;
Stresses that the substitution principle should apply: dangerous processes should be substituted with safer processes; this should be a duty for food producers and processors in order to avoid risks to workers, human health and the environment;
der henviser til forretningsordenens artikel 150, stk. 2, artikel 154, stk. 1, og artikel 160 samt til sin beslutning af 16. januar 2002 om nedsættelse af et midlertidigt udvalg om mund- og klovsyge EFT C 271 E af 7.11.2002, s. 51.
having regard to Rules 150(2), 154(1) and 160 of its Rules of Procedure and its decision of 16 January 2002 OJ C 271 E, 7.11.2002, p.
der henviser til sine beslutninger af 5. april 2001 EFT C 21 E af 24.1.2002, s. 339.
having regard to its resolutions of 5 April 2001 OJ C 21 E, 24.1.2002, p.
der henviser til de høringer og delegationsrejser til de hårdest ramte områder i Det Forenede Kongerige og Nederlandene, som Det Midlertidige Udvalg om Mund- og Klovsyge har foretaget,
having regard to the hearings of its temporary committee on foot-and-mouth disease and the visits by delegations from that committee to the areas most affected in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands,
der henviser til de beretninger, som Kommissionens Fødevare- og Veterinærkontor har udarbejdet om inspektionsrejser til Det Forenede Kongerige, Frankrig, Irland og Nederlandene i forbindelse med mund- og klovsygen i 2001 (GD (SANCO) 3318, 3323, 3324, 3331, 3333, 3338, 3439 (2001)),
having regard to the reports by the Food and Veterinary Office of the Commission on inspection visits to the United Kingdom, France, Ireland and the Netherlands in connection with foot-and-mouth Disease in 2001 (DG (SANCO) 3318, 3323, 3324, 3331, 3333, 3338 and 3439 (2001)),
der henviser til nedenstående rapporter:
having regard to the following reports:
"Foot and mouth disease: Lessons to be learned inquiry", rapport fra undersøgelsesgruppen under ledelse af dr. Iain Anderson CBE, London http://www.fmd-lessonslearned.org.uk/.
"Foot-and-Mouth Disease: Lessons to be Learned Inquiry": report of the inquiry panel chaired by Dr Iain Anderson CBE, London http://www.fmd-lessonslearned.org.uk/.
"The 2001 Outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease", rapport fra den engelske rigsrevision, HC 939 Session 2001-2002: 21. juni 2002, National Audit Office, London http://www.nao.gov.uk/publications/nao_reports/01-02/0101939.pdf
"The 2001 Outbreak of Foot-and-Mouth Disease", Report by the Comptroller and Auditor General, HC 939 Session 2001-2002: 21 June 2002, National Audit Office, London http://www.nao.gov.uk/publications/nao_reports/01-02/0101939.pdf.
"Infectious diseases in livestock", videnskabelige spørgsmål vedrørende overførsel, forebyggelse og kontrol af epidemiske udbrud af smitsomme dyresygdomme i Storbritannien, Royal Society, London http://www.royalsoc.ac.uk/inquiry
"Infectious Diseases in Livestock", Scientific questions relating to the transmission, prevention and control of epidemic outbreaks of infectious disease in livestock in Great Britain, Royal Society, London http://www.royalsoc.ac.uk/inquiry.
"Foot and Mouth Disease in Scotland - The Scottish Executive Response", Scottish Executive, marts 2002 http://www.ma.hw.ac.uk/RSE/enquiries/footandmouth/EVIDEN18.PDF
"Foot-and-Mouth Disease in Scotland - The Scottish Executive Response", Scottish Executive, March 2002 http://www.ma.hw.ac.uk/RSE/enquiries/footandmouth/EVIDEN18.PDF.
"Inquiry into Foot and Mouth Disease in Scotland July 2002", Royal Society of Edinburgh, Edinburgh http://www.ma.hw.ac.uk/RSE/enquiries/footandmouth/fm_mw.pdf
"Inquiry into Foot-and-Mouth Disease in Scotland July 2002", Royal Society of Edinburgh, Edinburgh http://www.ma.hw.ac.uk/RSE/enquiries/footandmouth/fm_mw.pdf.
"Foot and Mouth Disease Controls: An assessment by the national assembly for Wales" http://www.footandmouth.wales.gov.uk/scripts/viewnews.asp?NewsID=606
"Foot-and-Mouth Disease Controls: An assessment by the National Assembly for Wales" http://www.footandmouth.wales.gov.uk/scripts/viewnews.asp?NewsID=606.
"Review of the handling of foot and mouth disease in Wales February 2002", Welsh Local Government Association, Cardiff http://www.wlga.gov.uk/footandmouth/0203-foot&mouthreport.pdf
"Review of the Handling of Foot-and-Mouth Disease in Wales February 2002", Welsh Local Government Association, Cardiff http://www.wlga.gov.uk/footandmouth/0203-foot&mouthreport.pdf.
"Foot and mouth investigation: Learning the Lessons 2001/2002", Gloucestershire County Councillor http://www.gloscc.gov.uk/pubserv/gcc/foot&mouth2001/contents.htm
"Foot-and-Mouth Investigation: Learning the Lessons 2001/2002", Gloucestershire County Council http://www.gloscc.gov.uk/pubserv/gcc/foot&mouth2001/contents.htm.
"Crisis and Opportunity", Devon Foot and Mouth Inquiry 2001, endelig rapport af professor Ian Mercer CBE, udgivet af Devon Books, Tiverton Devon http://www.devon.gov.uk/fminquiry/finalreport
"Crisis and Opportunity", Devon Foot-and-Mouth Inquiry 2001, Final Report by Professor Ian Mercer CBE, published by Devon Books, Tiverton, Devon http://www.devon.gov.uk/fminquiry/finalreport.
"Inquiry Report: An independent Public Inquiry into the Foot and Mouth Disease epidemic that occurred in Cumbria in 2001", Cumbria Foot and Mouth Disease Inquiry udgivet af Cumbria County Council 2002 http://www.cumbria.gov.uk/news/footandmouth/inquiry/f&m_inquiry_report_preface.pdf
"Inquiry Report: An Independent Public Inquiry into the Foot-and-Mouth Disease Epidemic that occurred in Cumbria in 2001", Cumbria Foot-and-Mouth Disease Inquiry published by Cumbria County Council 2002 http://www.cumbria.gov.uk/news/footandmouth/inquiry/f&m_inquiry_report_preface.pdf.
"Foot and mouth: Heart and Soul", en samling personlige beretninger fra mund- og klovsygeepidemien i Cumbria 2001, samlet og redigeret af Caz Graham, udgivet af Small Sister for BBC Radio Cumbria, Cumbria, ISBN 0954157 03,
"Foot-and-Mouth: Heart and Soul", a collection of personal accounts of the foot-and-mouth outbreak in Cumbria 2001, compiled and edited by Caz Graham, published by Small Sister for BBC Radio Cumbria, Cumbria, ISBN 0 954157 0 3,
"MKZ 2001: De evaluatie van een crisis, marts 2002, "B&A Groep Beleidsonderzoek & Advies bv", Haag http://www.minlnv.nl/infomart/parlemnt/2002/par02080b.pdf
"MKZ 2001: De evaluatie van een crisis" ("FMD 2001: Evaluation of a crisis"), March 2002, B&A Groep Beleidsonderzoek & Advies bv, The Hague http://www.minlnv.nl/infomart/parlemnt/2002/par02080b.pdf.
"Veerkracht", Alterra-rapport 539 af E.H. van Haaften og P.H. Kersten for Innovatie Netwerk Groene Ruimte en Agrocluster, Ministerie van LNV, Ministerie van VWS, Wageningen UR, Alterra, Research Instituut voor de Groene Ruimte, Wageningen http://www.agro.nl/innovatienetwerk/doc/Veerkracht.pdf
"Veerkracht" ("Resilience"), Alterra report 539 by E.H. van Haaften and P.H. Kersten, commissioned by the Rural Areas and Agricultural Systems Innovation Network, Ministry of Agriculture, Nature Management and Fisheries, Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Alterra, Research Institute for the Green World, Wageningen http://www.agro.nl/innovatienetwerk/doc/Veerkracht.pdf.
der henviser til "andragende fra virksomheder i hestesektoren i overvågningsområderne Oene og Kootwijkerbroek",
having regard to the "Petitie, aangeboden door ondernemers uit de hippische sector in de toezichtsgebieten Oene en Kootwijkerbroek" (petition by businesspeople from the equestrian sector in the Oene and Kootwijkerbroek surveillance zones),
der henviser til andragende fra foreningen "Ent Europa",
having regard to the petition by the "Ent Europa" Foundation,
der henviser til de talrige skrivelser om mund- og klovsygen i 2001 og om den fremtidige politik til forebyggelse og bekæmpelse af mund- og klovsyge, som privatpersoner og organisationer har sendt til Det Midlertidige Udvalg om Mund- og Klovsyge,
having regard to the numerous written contributions by private individuals and organisations addressed to its Temporary Committee on Foot-and-Mouth Disease concerning the course taken by foot-and-mouth disease in 2001 and concerning future policy on preventing and controlling foot-and-mouth disease,
der henviser til betænkning fra Det Midlertidige Udvalg om Mund- og Klovsyge ( A5-0405/2002 ),
having regard to the report of the Temporary Committee on Foot-and-Mouth Disease ( A5-0405/2002 ),
I. fremlægger følgende konklusioner og overvejelser:
I.States the following observations and considerations:
Den hurtige og omfattende udbredelse af mund- og klovsyge af Pan-Asia O-typen i EU i 2001, særligt i Det Forenede Kongerige, er uden fortilfælde i mund- og klovsygens historie.
The speed at which foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) of the Pan-Asia O type spread within the European Union, particularly the United Kingdom, in 2001, was unprecedented in the history of FMD, as was the scale of the outbreaks;
Mund- og klovsyge (MKS) er en virussygdom hos klovbærende dyr (drøvtyggere, svin).
FMD is a viral disease of cloven-hoofed animals (ruminants, pigs).
Virussen af samme navn er meget smitsom og overføres meget let.
The aphthovirus is highly infectious and extremely communicable.
Sygdommens store betydning skyldes de betydelige økonomiske tab, der er forbundet med dyrenes lavere ydelse, det forhold, at produkterne ikke kan udnyttes kommercielt, og udgifterne til bekæmpelse af sygdommen og, ikke mindst, de enorme sociale og psykologiske følger for de berørte befolkningsgrupper.
The great significance of the disease consists in the severe economic losses it causes as a result of the fall in animal yields, the barring of their products from the market, the expenses involved in eradication and, not least, in the enormous social and psychological consequences for the populations affected;
Alene i Det Forenede Kongerige blev der i forbindelse med 2.030 bekræftede smitteudbrud ifølge det britiske "National Audit Office" nedslagtet 6,5 millioner dyr (kvæg, får, svin, geder og vildtlevende dyr), for hvilke der blev udbetalt erstatning, som led i smittebekæmpelsen eller som direkte konsekvens af smittebekæmpelsesforanstaltninger (såkaldt "beskyttelsesnedslagtning"); ifølge andre skøn var der tale om endog op til 10 millioner dyr, fordi mange af de slagtede nyfødte lam og kalve ikke blev medregnet i erstatningen.
In the United Kingdom alone, according to the UK National Audit Office, 6.5 million animals (cattle, sheep, pigs, goats and wild animals) were slaughtered, for which compensation was paid, either to combat the spread of the disease or as a direct consequence of disease control measures (so-called "welfare" slaughter), in connection with 2 030 confirmed outbreaks; other estimates suggest that the number of animals slaughtered may even have been as high as 10 million, because many slaughtered new-born lambs and calves were not counted for compensation purposes.
I Nederlandene var der tale om ca. 285.000 dyr, i Frankrig og Irland henholdsvis 63.000 og 53.000 dyr.
In the Netherlands, the figure was around 285 000 animals, in France around 63 000 and in Ireland 53 000.
Krisen ramte i Det Forenede Kongerige primært fårebesætninger, hvor de ydre kendetegn ved sygdommen er begrænsede.
The species most affected by the crisis in the United Kingdom was sheep, in which it is very difficult to diagnose the disease externally;
Mund- og klovsygeudbruddet i 2001 og foranstaltningerne til smittebekæmpelse har skabt stor uro i befolkningen i de berørte lande og andre dele af EU og har haft markante økonomiske konsekvenser for de berørte områder.
The 2001 FMD epidemic and the measures to tackle it caused major social disruption in the countries affected and in other parts of the EU and had a massive economic impact on the areas concerned.
Særligt de landmænd, hvis dyr ikke blev nedslagtet, og de led i fødevareproduktionskæden, der ligger før og efter selve dyreproduktionen, samt det øvrige erhvervsliv, herunder især turistsektoren, har måttet kæmpe med store økonomiske tab.
Particularly farmers whose livestock were not slaughtered and the upstream and downstream sectors of food production, as well as other sectors of the economy, especially tourism, suffered serious financial losses;
Årsagen til udbruddet er ikke fuldstændig klarlagt.
The source of the epidemic has not been definitely identified.
Den britiske regerings undersøgelser tyder på, at smitten skyldes en infektion i begyndelsen af februar 2001 i en svinebesætning på en gård i Heddon-on-the-Wall i Northumberland, hvor svinene var blevet fodret med affald fra illegalt importeret kød; herfra er virussen sandsynligvis blev overført til får på en nærliggende gård, og efter alt at dømme spredte virussen sig videre via fåremarkedet i Longtown og lignende markeder til hele landet og videre til Frankrig og Irland.
Inquiries by the UK Government suggest that it was caused by feeding pigs on a farm at Heddon-on-the-Wall in Northumberland with waste from illegally imported meat, which infected them at the beginning of February 2001, after which the virus spread to sheep on a nearby farm and so, probably via the Longtown sheep market and other markets, to the whole country, France and Ireland.
Ved indirekte kontakt med smitteramte anlæg udbredtes smitten også til Nederlandene.
Through indirect contact with infected sites, the disease also spread to the Netherlands.
Der har været spekulationer om andre årsager til krisen, men der foreligger ingen fakta til at underbygge disse.
Suspicions have been expressed that the crisis may have arisen from different causes, but these have not been substantiated;
Rammebetingelserne for bekæmpelsen af mund- og klovsyge i 2001
The parameters for FMD control in 2001