natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Om: Defibrillator som udstyr om bord til sejlads
Subject: On-board-ship cardiac defibrillators
Pludseligt hjertestop udgør en af de vigtigste dødsårsager.
Sudden cardiac arrest is one of the most common causes of death.
I 85 % af tilfældene er ventrikelflimmer en af de hyppigste årsager, efterfulgt af asystoli med 10 % og den elektromekaniske dissociation af hjertemusklen med 5 %.
In 85 % of cases, death occurs from ventricular fibrillation, making this one of the most frequent causes, followed by asystole (10 %) and electromechanical disassociation of the cardiac muscle (5 %).
Under alle omstændigheder udløser det fysiske og funktionsmæssige stop af hjertet patientens øjeblikkelig kollaps og bevidstløshed.
In all cases, the physical and functional arrest of the heart results in the instant collapse and loss of consciousness of the patient.
Hvis ikke patienten får øjeblikkelig hjælp til genoprettelse af en normal hjerterytme, vil døden uundgåeligt indtræde i løbet af fem minutter.
If immediate action is not taken to re‑establish normal heart rhythm, death inevitably ensues within five minutes.
Det eneste indgreb, der effektivt kan standse ventrikelflimmer og genoprette den normale sinusrytme, er et elektrisk stød (defibrillering).
The only effective means of stopping ventricular fibrillation is to re‑establish normal sinus rhythm via an electrical charge (defibrillation).
Disse patienters høje dødelighed skyldes meget ofte, at der ikke er nødsystemer til rådighed i nærheden, eller at omstændighederne ikke tillader en øjeblikkelig indsats, som f.eks. på fritidsfartøjer og især i forbindelse med den vanskelige redningssituation til søs.
The high patient mortality rate is very often due to the distance from medical aid systems or to incidental factors which prevent immediate action being taken, as in cases that arise in yachting, with the particular difficulty of providing medical assistance at sea.
I Italien tager sundhedsministeriets dekret nr. 279 af 25.5.1988 og transport- og søfartsministeriets dekret nr. 232 af 21.1.1994 ikke højde for, at nødhjælpskassen, som er obligatorisk til sejlads, skal indeholde en bærbar halvautomatisk defibrillator, der er væsentlig for at imødegå disse nødsituationer.
In Italy, Decree No 279 of the Ministry of Health of 25.5.1988, and Decree No 232 of the Ministry of Transport and Navigation of 21.1.1994 do not stipulate that the first aid case, which is a mandatory requirement when sailing, should be equipped with a semi‑automatic portable defibrillator, which is essential in the event of such an emergency.
Er der initiativer under udarbejdelse for at imødegå dette problem? —
whether it is considering initiatives addressing this issue; —
Hvilke foranstaltninger agter Kommissionen at træffe i den forbindelse, især inden for fritidssejlads, for at beskytte borgernes sundhed?
what measures it will take in this regard, particularly in respect of the yachting sector, in order to safeguard citizens’ health?
SKRIFTLIG FORESPØRGSEL E-6862/08
WRITTEN QUESTION E-6862/08
Om: Kontrol med indlæringsvanskeligheder ved hjælp af nye metoder
Subject: Controlling learning difficulties by means of new methods
I en frisk doktorafhandling i psykologi, Numerical Magnitude Representation in Developmental Disorders of Arithmetic and Reading: Behavioural and Brain Imaging Studies, udarbejdet af Gavin Price fra Jyväskyläs universitet i Finland, påvises det, at udviklingsforstyrrelser i regneevnen (talblindhed) kan henføres til vanskeligheder på hjerneaktivitetsniveau med at forstå mængder.
The psychology thesis ‘Numerical Magnitude Representation in Developmental Disorders of Arithmetic and Reading: Behavioural and Brain Imaging Studies’ by Gavin Price, which was recently examined at the University of Jyväskylä in Finland, demonstrates that developmental dyscalculia is traceable to a difficulty in representation of numerical quantity at the brain level.
Tal og mængder er et at de mest centrale indholdsområder i vores omgivelser.
Numbers and quantities are one of the principal stimulus categories in our natural environment.
Inden for næsten alle områder i livet støder vi på tal: fra uret til brugen af penge og til indviklede aritmetiske udregninger om dem.
Almost every walk of life requires the use of numerical information, from telling the time, through the use of money to complex computational procedures.
Der findes imidlertid en stor gruppe mennesker i verden, som må kæmpe bare for at lære selv de grundlæggende udregninger.
However, there are many people in the world who have difficulty in learning even basic arithmetic.
De har vanskeligheder ved helt basale opgaver, såsom hvilket af to tal, der er det største.
They even struggle with the most basic numerical processes, such as judging the larger of two numbers.
Talblindhed eller udviklingsmæssig dyskalkulia er en lige så udbredt vanskelighed som ordblindhed (dysleksi), men betydelig mindre undersøgt.
This mathematical learning disorder is called developmental dyscalculia (DD), and is as common as dyslexia, yet has been studied far less.
For at kunne afhjælpe ordblindhed må man først ordentligt forstå hovedårsagerne til den.
In order to develop effective interventions for DD, its root causes need to be clearly understood.
Lokaliseringen af årsagerne er blevet forsinket af forvirring i den terminologi, der anvendes ved undersøgelser, samt af store forskelle imellem, hvilke kriterier man har valgt deltagerne i undersøgelserne ud fra.
Research into these causes has been hindered by highly variable terminology in different studies and major differences in the criteria for deciding what to study in the various research projects.
Desuden har man i undersøgelserne koncentreret sig om indviklede færdigheder og ikke ofret de grundlæggende regnefunktioner opmærksomhed.
Furthermore, there has been a general tendency for studies to focus on relatively complex skills, while basic arithmetical operations have been neglected.
Til forskel fra den generelle forskningsretning har Price i sin doktorafhandling undersøgt de grundlæggende færdigheder.
Unlike most other researchers, Price has studied these basic skills in the project on which his thesis is based.
Undersøgelserne fra Jyväskyläs universitet viser, at man godt kan finde en løsning på problemerne.
The research performed at the University of Jyväskylä shows that it is possible to find a solution to the above problems.
En ny spilbaseret metode fremskyndede indlæringen og effektiviserede undervisningen, ikke kun hos dem med læse- og regneforstyrrelser, men også hos normale børn.
A new play-based method would accelerate learning not only by children with dyslexia and dyscalculia but also by normal children, thus rendering education more effective.
Med den nye metode går f.eks. ideen bag læsning ifølge undersøgelser op for normale børn på helt ned til under en time.
By means of the new method, tests indicate that for example the concept of reading can be put across to a normal child in less than an hour.
Hvilke foranstaltninger har Kommissionen i sinde at træffe for at få iværksat et nyt transeuropæisk forskningsinitiativ om ovennævnte emne?
What will the Commission do to initiate a new pan-European research project concerning the above field?
SKRIFTLIG FORESPØRGSEL E-6865/08
WRITTEN QUESTION E-6865/08
af Panayiotis Demetriou (PPE-DE)
by Panayiotis Demetriou (PPE‑DE)
Om: Anerkendelse af studiekort i medlemsstaterne
Subject: Recognition of student identity cards in the Member States
Som bekendt får studerende i medlemsstaterne betydelige rabatter på en række varer og tjenesteydelser (f.eks. massemedier, entré til museer og biografer osv.), når de kan bevise, at de er studerende.
Students in the Member States are entitled to considerable reductions on numerous services and products (e.g. public transport, admission to museums and cinemas, etc.) on production of their student identity card.
Eftersom studiekort kun anerkendes i det land, hvor de er udstedt, opstår der forskelsbehandling mellem de studerende, der studerer i den enkelte medlemsstat og har alle de relevante privilegier, og studerende, som kun er på besøg i den pågældende medlemsstat.
However, the fact that student identity cards are recognised only in the country in which they are issued creates discrimination between students who pursue their studies in a particular Member State and enjoy all the related benefits and students who are simply visiting that Member State.
Spørgsmålet antager endnu større dimensioner i betragtning af den øgede mobilitet, som studerende og i det hele taget de europæiske borgere har i et EU uden grænser.
This problem is now magnified by the fact that students, and European citizens in general, have greater mobility in a united Europe without borders.
Er der noget til hinder for at indføre et »europæisk studiekort« svarende til det europæiske sygesikringskort?
Is there anything to prevent the introduction of a ‘European Student Identity Card’ along the lines of the European Health Insurance Card?
Da der ikke foreligger noget initiativ fra Kommissionens side med henblik herpå, kan Rådet ikke tage stilling til spørgsmålet om indførelse af et »europæisk studiekort«.
In the absence of a Commission initiative to that effect, the Council is not in a position to take a view on the introduction of a ‘European Student Identity Card’.
Rådet kan ikke kommentere foranstaltninger, som medlemsstaterne har vedtaget på dette område.
The Council is not in a position to comment on measures adopted by the Member States on this matter.
SKRIFTLIG FORESPØRGSEL E-6866/08
WRITTEN QUESTION E-6866/08
SKRIFTLIG FORESPØRGSEL E-6867/08
WRITTEN QUESTION E-6867/08
Om: Information om konferencen om forældreorlov (tillægsspørgsmål til forespørgsel Ε 5781/08)
Subject: Information concerning the seminar on parental leave (follow-up question to Question E‑5781/08)
SKRIFTLIG FORESPØRGSEL E-6868/08
WRITTEN QUESTION E-6868/08
Om: Konkurrencebegrænsende aftaler om søtransport i Napolis og Salernos golf
Subject: Restrictive maritime transport agreements in the Gulf of Naples and Gulf of Salerno
Efter en klage fra to forbrugerorganisationer indledte den italienske konkurrence- og markedsmyndighed en undersøgelse på baggrund af teorien om en konkurrencebegrænsende aftale om søtransport i Napolis og Salernos golf.
In response to reports from two consumer organisations, the Italian Competition Authority opened an enquiry into a potential agreement restricting competition in the maritime transport sector in the Gulf of Naples and Gulf of Salerno.
Det er nemlig blevet kendt, at der på strækningen mellem Napoli og Salerno, herunder på ruterne mellem Capri, Ischia, Procida, Amalfi og Sorrento, opererer et begrænset antal selskaber, der kan føres tilbage til et begrænset antal koncerner, som hver især er specialiseret i bestemte ruter.
It would indeed appear that only a few undertakings operate in the stretch of sea between Naples and Salerno, which comprises the sea routes to Capri, Ischia, Procida, Amalfi and Sorrento, and they can be traced back to a handful of groups, each of which specialises in certain routes.
Ifølge den italienske konkurrencemyndighed kunne oprettelsen af en kystfartsrederforening (ACAP) desuden have bidraget til at lette koordineringen og de hemmelige aftaler mellem selskaberne.
Furthermore, according to the Italian Antitrust authorities, the establishment of the ACAP cabotage organisation set up by shipping companies could have helped facilitate inter‑company coordination and collusion.
Mener Kommissionen således ikke, at det er hensigtsmæssigt at indlede en parallel undersøgelse for at undersøge situationen og evt. verificere, om der er sket en overtrædelse af europæisk konkurrenceret?
Would the Commission not consider is appropriate, therefore, to open a parallel enquiry to verify the situation and check whether European competition law has been violated?
Såfremt det konstateres, at der er sket en overtrædelse af EF-traktatens artikel 81, som forbyder alle aftaler mellem virksomheder, der fordrejer konkurrencen, hvilke korrigerende foranstaltninger agter Kommissionen så at træffe?
Should Article 81 of the EC Treaty, which prohibits any agreements between undertakings that distort competition, prove to have been violated, what corrective measures will the Commission adopt?
SKRIFTLIG FORESPØRGSEL E-6869/08
WRITTEN QUESTION E-6869/08
Om: Priserne på brød og pasta i Italien
Subject: Bread and pasta prices in Italy
I alvorlige krisetider ligesom dem, vi befinder os i nu, foretager man som regel først og fremmest en prisnedsættelse på uundværlige basisvarer som vand, pasta og brød.
In periods of grave crisis, like the one we are now experiencing, the first thing to happen is generally a lowering of the prices of essential basic goods such as water, pasta and bread.
Det lader til, at Italien er en undtagelse fra de økonomiske teorier.
Italy would seem to be an exception to that economic rule.
Ifølge den tilsynsførende for prisovervågning, Antonio Lirosi, er priserne rent faktisk blevet sat ned, men ikke tilstrækkeligt.
In fact, according to Antonio Lirosi, the Italian price watchdog, there has been a reduction in prices, but it has been unsatisfactory.
Hvad kornprodukter angår, er det temmelig mærkeligt, at der er så stor forskel på prisen mellem Italien og de andre europæiske lande.
As regards wheat based products, it is somewhat strange to see such a stark difference in cost between Italy and other European countries.
Det er heller ikke statistisk muligt at forklare disse priser, som er utroligt meget højere end i resten af EU.
It is not even possible to find justification for these prices, which are vastly higher than elsewhere in the European Union, from a statistical angle.
Mener Kommissionen således ikke, at den bør indlede en undersøgelse i kornproducentsektoren, og i særdeleshed på markedet for brød og pasta af durumhvede, for at finde ud af, om der eksisterer konkurrencebegrænsende aftaler eller virksomhedskarteller?
Does the Commission not feel, therefore, that an enquiry should be launched into the wheat‑based products sector, focusing on the market for bread and durum wheat pasta, to ascertain whether there are agreements restricting competition or company cartels in that sector?
Såfremt sådanne ulovligheder konstateres, hvilke foranstaltninger agter Kommissionen så at træffe for at genskabe konkurrencen?
Moreover, should those unlawful activities be detected, what measures will the Commission adopt to re‑establish fair competition?
SKRIFTLIG FORESPØRGSEL E-6870/08
WRITTEN QUESTION E-6870/08
Om: Den iranske præsidents tale i FN
Subject: Speech by the Iranian president at the UN
Irans præsident, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, gæstede i efteråret USA.
This autumn, President Mahmud Ahmadinejad of Iran visited the USA.
Ahmadinejad talte den 23. september 2008 på FN's Generalforsamling i New York.
He spoke on 23 September 2008 before the UN General Assembly in New York.
I sin tale i FN understregede Ahmadinejad Irans bestræbelser på at udbrede kærlighed, medfølelse og samarbejde i verden samt landets forpligtelse i forhold til moral og retfærdighed.
In his speech at the UN, Ahmadinejad stressed Iran’s attempts to spread love, fellow-feeling and cooperation in the world and his country’s commitment to morality and justice.
Ahmadinejad fremstillede det iranske folk som meget lykkeligt og frit og sagde, at menneskerettighedsorganisationerne tog fejl, når de påstod andet.
He portrayed the people of Iran as being very happy and free and said that human rights organisations were wrong to claim anything else.
Samtidig fornyede han imidlertid også sine antisemitiske angreb på Israel.
At the same time, however, he renewed his anti-Semitic attacks against Israel.
Ahmadinejad beskrev israelerne som nogle »zionistiske mordere«, der havde forårsaget 60 års blodbad i Palæstina.
Ahmadinejad portrayed the Israelis as ‘Zionist murderers’, who had caused 60 years of bloodshed in Palestine.
Præsidenten hævdede, at »en lille, men svigagtig gruppe mennesker, som kaldtes zionister, legede med de amerikanske og europæiske folks værdier, ukrænkelighed og rettigheder«.
He claimed that ‘the dignity, integrity and rights of the American and European people are being played with by a small but deceitful number of people called Zionists’.
Han fortsatte, at disse nationer støttede »zionisterne« mod deres egen vilje, og gentog sin påstand om, at »det zionistiske styre« var på sammenbruddets rand.
He went on to say that these nations were supporting the ‘Zionists’ against their will and repeated his claim that the ‘Zionist government’ was on the slope to collapse.
Den iranske præsidents tale havde været et kontroversielt samtaleemne i dagene forud for generalforsamlingen.
The Iranian president’s speech was a hotly disputed subject in the days leading up to the General Assembly.
Flere politiske ledere foreslog, at man ikke lod ham tale.
Several political leaders recommended that he should not be allowed to speak.
Bagefter udtrykte Barack Obama sin skuffelse over, at FN overlod talerstolen til en med »hadefulde og antisemitiske synspunkter«.
Afterwards Barack Obama expressed his disappointment that the UN gave the floor to ‘hostile and anti-Semitic views’.
Den israelske præsident, Shimon Peres, tog til genmæle mod Ahmadinejads påstande og kaldte det skammeligt, at man havde tilladt talen.
The Israeli president Shimon Peres answered Ahmadinejad’s assertions and called it a disgrace that his speech was permitted.
FN svarede på kravene om at forbyde Ahmadinejad at tale ved at sige, at værtslandet USA »på trods af de usædvanlige omstændigheder« var forpligtet til at lade fremmede ledere tale.
In its reply to calls for Ahmadinejad to be banned from speaking, the UN said that ‘in spite of the exceptional circumstances’, the host country, the USA, was responsible for allowing foreign leaders to speak.
Ud fra fjernsynsbillederne fik man det indtryk, at Ahmadinejads tale høstede et bredt bifald.
The TV pictures have given the impression that Ahmadinejad’s speech was greeted with widespread applause.
Sådan reagerede endog mange af EU-medlemslandenes ledere.
Even a number of representatives of EU Member States clapped.
I mange kulturer tolker man den slags bifald som en accept, også af talens indhold.
In many cultures such applause is often interpreted as approval of the substance of the speech.
På baggrund af ovenstående vil jeg gerne spørge Rådet, om EU tilstrækkeligt klart har taget afstand fra den tale, Ahmadinejad holdt i FN, og hvilke foranstaltninger den påtænker at træffe i forhold til Irans politik, som truer verdensfreden og -ordenen?
In the light of the above I should like to ask the Council whether the European Union has sufficiently clearly dissociated itself from Ahmadinejad’s speech at the UN, and what measures it proposes to take in respect of Iran’s policy which endangers world peace and order?
Rådet har gentagne gange fordømt de antiisraelske erklæringer fra de iranske ledere, som er uacceptable og skadelige.
The Council has on a number of occasions condemned the anti-Israeli statements made by Iran's leaders, which are unacceptable and damaging.
EU har anmodet Iran om ikke at komme med trusler mod en anden stat i det internationale samfund, uanset hvilken stat det måtte dreje sig om.
The EU has asked Iran to refrain from threats against any other State in the international community.
For så vidt angår krisen mellem Iran og det internationale samfund med hensyn til karakteren af det iranske atomprogram støtter Rådet fuldt ud GS/HR Javier Solanas og de seks landes (Tyskland, Kina, USA, Frankrig, Det Forenede Kongerige og Rusland) tilgang i bestræbelserne på at finde en diplomatisk løsning.
As regards the crisis between Iran and the international community over the nature of Iran's nuclear programme, the Council is fully behind the démarche by SG/HR Javier Solana and six States (Germany, China, the United States, France, the United Kingdom and Russia) to find a diplomatic solution.
Rådet gør, hvad det kan for at finde frem til en fredelig forhandlingsløsning.
The Council will not spare any effort to achieve a peaceful, negotiated solution.
Det er dog op til Iran at genskabe tillid til, at dets atomprogram kun har fredelige formål, ved at opfylde de internationale forpligtelser, der er omtalt i Sikkerhedsrådets resolution 1696, 1737, 1747, 1803 og 1835, hvori det henstilles til Iran, at det suspenderer sine uranberigelsesaktiviteter.
It is, however, up to Iran to restore confidence as to the exclusively peaceful nature of its nuclear programme by fulfilling the international obligations laid down in Security Council Resolutions 1696, 1737, 1747, 1803 and 1835, which call on Iran to suspend its uranium-enrichment activities.
Efter mødet i Genève den 19. juli 2008 mellem GS/HR Javier Solana og den, der forhandler om atomspørgsmål, Saïd Jalili, har Rådet udfoldet uophørlige anstrengelser for at få et klart og positivt svar fra Iran til det internationale samfund, som har foreslået landet at engagere sig i en forudgående forhandlingsfase på højst seks uger, inden de egentlige forhandlinger indledes formelt.
Following the meeting in Geneva on 19 July 2008 between SG/HR Solana and nuclear negotiator Saïd Jalili, the Council has been developing persistent efforts to get a clear and positive response from Iran to the international community's proposal to embark on a pre-negotiation phase of a maximum of six weeks, prior to the formal opening of negotiations.
I denne forberedende fase må Iran ikke øge antallet af centrifuger og ovennævnte seks lande og EU ikke vedtage nye sanktioner (dobbeltmoratorium).
During this preparatory phase Iran would not increase the number of its centrifuges and the Six and the EU would not adopt new sanctions (‘double freeze’).
Det iranske styre må nu vælge mellem samarbejde og udsigt til stadig større isolering.
The Iranian regime must now choose between the path of cooperation and the prospect of growing isolation.
SKRIFTLIG FORESPØRGSEL E-6873/08
WRITTEN QUESTION E-6873/08
Om: Nepals betydning for stabiliteten i regionen i det indiske subkontinent
Subject: Nepal's importance to regional stability in the Indian subcontinent
Nepal er praktisk talt det eneste land i verden med en demokratisk valgt maoistisk premierminister, der tiltrådte sit embede, efter at den nepalesiske befolkning besluttede at afslutte en lang periode med monarki i landet.
Nepal is virtually the only state on the planet with a democratically-elected Maoist prime minister, a position he took up after the Nepalese people decided to bring to an end a long-period of anarchic rule.
Integrationen af maoismen i systemet er væsentlig for ikke blot Nepal, men ligeledes for landets gigantiske nabo, Indien — verdens største demokrati — der i nogle af sine nordlige stater, som grænser op til Nepal, efterstræbes af maoistiske guerillaer.
The integration of Maoism into the political system is important, not only for Nepal, but also for its huge neighbour, India — the world's largest democracy — which suffers from Maoist guerrilla activity in some of its northern states bordering on Nepal.
Den nepalesiske premierminister, Pushpa Kamal Dahal, har kun stået i spidsen for sin koalitionsregering i fire måneder og står over for problemer, der kan føre til regeringens opløsning.
The Nepalese Prime Minister, Pushpa Kamal Dahal, has only been leading his coalition government for four months, and he faces problems which could lead to the government's being dissolved.
EU, der opretholder strategiske forbindelser med Indien, bør være opmærksom på den Indiske Unions ustabile naboer.
The European Union, which has a strategic partnership with India, should be paying close attention to the Indian Union's unstable neighbours.
I denne forbindelse er det vigtigt at hjælpe lande som Nepal, der har gennemført en demokratisk forandring af systemet, for at bidrage til stabilitet i regionen.
In this context, it is of importance to assist countries which, like Nepal, have democratically transformed their political systems, in order to contribute to stability in the region.
Er det Kommissionens vurdering, at de støtte- og samarbejdsprogrammer, som Nepal deltager i, er tilstrækkelige til at konsolidere denne stabilitet?
Does the Commission think that its aid and cooperation programmes with Nepal are sufficient to consolidate stability?