natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Programmerne med foranstaltninger til nedbringelse af ammoniakemissionen er imidlertid medlemsstaternes ansvar, og de kan tage en række forskellige foranstaltninger i brug i andre og senere faser af håndteringen af husdyrgødning, f.eks. opstaldning af dyrene, oplagring af gødningen og spredning.
However, the programmes of measures to reduce ammonia emission lie within the responsibility of Member States, which could rely on a broad series of measures, related to the different and subsequent phases of manure management: livestock housing, manure storage and spreading.
For spredning er der flere alternative teknikker, afhængigt af afgrøde, forventet ammoniakreduktion og jordbundsforhold, og de kan tilpasses til de lokale forhold med forbehold for videnskabeligt underbyggede oplysninger om, at en bestemt teknik i særlige tilfælde kan have skadelige virkninger.
For land spreading, several alternative techniques are available in relation to crop type, expected ammonia reduction level, soil conditions and characteristics, and these can be adapted to the site, taking into account any sound scientific evidence on adverse effects of a given technique in a specific case.
Hvad angår anvendelse af tilsætningsstoffer ved forvaltning af husdyrgødning, er der gennemført omfattende videnskabelig forskning til vurdering af, hvor effektivt de kan reducere ammoniakemission og lugtgener.
On the issue of the use of additives for manure management, extensive scientific research has been carried out in order to assess their effectiveness in reducing ammonia and odour emission.
Kommissionen har kendskab til forskningsresultaterne.
The Commission is aware of the results of the research.
Sådanne kilder skulle sænke pH i gyllen ved, at de af anaerobe bakterier omdannes til organiske syrer, der nedsætter den strengt pH-afhængige ammoniakfordampning.
These sources, inducing a pH reduction in slurry through organic acid formation by anaerobic bacteria, could lead to a reduction of ammonia volatilisation, which is strictly pH dependent.
Forfatterne konkluderede, at den mængde næringsstof, der er nødvendig for at frembringe en signifikant pH-sænkning, gør en sådan tilsætning uøkonomisk.
The authors concluded that: currently, the quantity of substrate required to induce a significant pH decline makes this additive type uneconomic .
De bemærkede endvidere, at hvis syredannelsen ud fra glucose kan optimeres, vil det være en effektiv og sikker mulighed for at forhindre fordampning af NH 3 .
However, they remarked that: if the production of acid from glucose can be optimised … it would offer an effective and safe means to prevent NH 3 volatilisation.
I alle tilfælde ser Kommissionen gerne, at de enkelte medlemsstater fortsætter deres videnskabelige arbejde om nedsættelse af emissionen ved hjælp af tilsætningsstoffer, hvis det bygger på en korrekt og stringent forsøgsplan, der kan give pålidelige resultater.
In any case, the Commission would welcome any further scientific work carried on in individual Member States, on utilisation of additives for emission reduction, according to a sound and rigorous experimental design, capable of providing reliable results.
Det kan i samme forbindelse tilføjes, at Kommissionen (GD Forskning) som led i European Co-operative Research Action for Technology (CRAFT) under BRITE-EURAM-programmet, der tager sigte på at fremme teknologisk udvikling i små og mellemstore virksomheder via forskning og teknologisk udvikling, har finansieret et pilotprojekt om tilsætningsstoffer til nedbringelse af ammoniakemissionen og lugtgener fra kvæggødning (RAPID-QLK5-CT-2001-70429), som afsluttes i december 2003.
On the issue of additives to improve manure management it could also be recalled that the Commission (Directorate General Research), in the context of the European Co-operative Research Action for Technology (CRAFT) of the BRITE EURAM Programme, aimed at promoting technological innovation in small and medium sized enterprises through its research and technological development, has funded a pilot project on additives for reduction of ammonia and odour emission from livestock manure (RAPID-QLK5-CT-2001-70429), which will be completed in December 2003.
2004/C 58 E/196
2004/C 58 E/196
SKRIFTLIG FORESPØRGSEL E-2578/03
WRITTEN QUESTION E-2578/03
Om: Kørekorterhvervelse i en EU-nabostat som erstatning for et kørekort inddraget som følge af en trafikforseelse
Subject: How motorists in a neighbouring EU country obtain a driving licence to replace one withdrawn as a result of a traffic violation
Er Kommissionen klar over, at trafiksyndere i Tyskland, hvis kørekort er inddraget, pr. annonce hverves til i mindst 185 dage at tilmelde sig en adresse i Nederlandene, hvor de sikres mulighed for til en forhøjet tarif at få køreundervisning og tage køreprøve i enhver nederlandsk kommune, således at de i Tyskland på ny kan råde over et gyldigt kørekort uden at skulle igennem den psykologiske test, der er nødvendig for eventuelt at kunne få et inddraget kørekort tilbage?
Is the Commission aware that advertisements are being aimed at drivers who have infringed traffic laws in Germany and had their licences withdrawn, offering them the opportunity to enrol for at least 185 days at an address in the Netherlands and, for an increased fee, to have driving lessons and take a driving test in any Netherlands municipality so that they may hold a legally valid driving licence in Germany again without having to take the psychological test required for any re-issue of a withdrawn driving licence?
Kan dette misbrug kun konstateres, hvis disse bilister opdages i forbindelse med en grov forseelse eller en alvorlig trafikulykke?
Can this abuse be confirmed only if such drivers with their new driving licences are involved in a serious traffic violation or a major road accident?
Hvorledes forklarer Kommissionen den seneste stærke stigning i antallet af køreskoletimer og køreprøver på tværs af grænsen i den nederlandske provins Limburg, der grænser op til Tyskland?
How can the Commission explain this recent sharp increase in cross-border driving lessons and tests in the Netherlands Limburg province which borders Germany?
Fremmes disse betingelser, fordi udveksling af data mellem EU-medlemsstaterne ikke tillades på grund af EU's beskyttelse af privatlivets fred, således at de tyske retlige myndigheder ikke må meddele Nederlandene, at et kørekort er blevet inddraget, og der heller ikke fra Nederlandenes side må forespørges herom?
Is this state of affairs encouraged by the fact that exchange of data between the EU Member States is prohibited on the grounds of protection of privacy, with the result that the German authorities are prevented from informing their Dutch counterparts of the withdrawal of a driving licence and that the Dutch authorities may not seek such information?
Hvorledes kan det sikres, at folk, der begår trafikforseelser, ikke længere kan misbruge det faktum, at de forskellige medlemsstater arbejder fuldstændig forbi hinanden?
How can it be guaranteed that traffic violators may no longer be able to benefit from the fact that the Member States apply systems which work in parallel and have no connection with each other?
Hvad gør Kommissionen for at ændre på denne situation?
What is the Commission doing to change this situation?
Kilde: Det nederlandske dagblad Rotterdams Dagblad af 18. juli 2003
Source:The 18 July 2003 edition of Rotterdams Dagblad , a Dutch newspaper
Kommissionen har mærket sig, at den nederlandske presse i sommerens løb har skrevet om, hvordan flere og flere personer med tysk statsborgerskab tager ophold i Nederlandene for at opnå kørekort der.
The Commission has noted that the Dutch press this summer reported a sharp rise in the number of German nationals establishing themselves in the Netherlands to obtain a driving licence.
Den praksis, som det ærede parlamentsmedlem beskriver, har været kendt under betegnelsen kørekortsturisme og er altså ikke noget nyt fænomen.
The practices to which the Honourable Member refers have been known for many years as driving licence tourism and are therefore not new.
Rådets direktiv 91/439/EØF af 29. juli 1991 om kørekort EFT L 237 af 24.8.1991, artikel 7 . stk. 1. fastlægger betingelserne for udstedelse af kørekort.
Council Directive 91/439/EEC of 29 July 1991 on driver licensing OJ L 237, 24.8.1991 , Article 7(1). lays down the conditions for issuing driving licences.
Ud over at skulle aflægge prøver og lade sig underkaste kontrol med den fysiske og psykiske evne til at føre et køretøj skal ansøgeren have sin sædvanlige bopæl i det land, der udsteder kørekortet.
Apart from undergoing driving tests and a check of physical and mental fitness, each candidate must have their normal residence in the country issuing the licence.
Men det nævnte direktiv foreskriver også, at ingen person må være indehaver af mere end ét kørekort EFT L 237 af 24.8.1991, artikel 7 . stk. 5. , og at medlemsstaterne skal bistå hinanden ved gennemførelsen af direktivet EFT L 237 af 24.8.1991, artikel 12 . stk. 3. .
However, the above Directive also states that no person may hold a driving licence for more than one Member State OJ L 237, 24.8.1991 , Article 7(5). and that the Member States must assist one another in the implementation of the Directive OJ L 237, 24.8.1991 , Article 12(3). .
Det tilkommer altså de nederlandske myndigheder at undersøge, hvorvidt den pågældende ansøger rent faktisk opfylder betingelserne for at få udstedt et kørekort, herunder om den pågældende person har sin sædvanlige bopæl i Nederlandene.
It is therefore the responsibility of the Dutch authorities to check whether the candidate in question has genuinely met the requirements for issuing a driving licence and in particular whether the person concerned has his or her normal residence in the Netherlands.
Domstolen har netop bekræftet Kommissionens fortolkningsmeddelelse på dette område C-246/00, Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber mod Kongeriget Nederlandene — 10. juli 2003, punkt 75. .
The Court of Justice recently confirmed, as regards the interpretative document, that this is the case C-246/00, Commission v Kingdom of the Netherlands, 10 July 2003, paragraph 75. .
Det tilkommer også de nederlandske myndigheder at kontakte de tyske myndigheder, hvis de har begrundet tvivl (alder, køreprøver) om, at aspiranten allerede kunne være indehaver af et kørekort.
It is also the responsibility of the Dutch authorities to contact the German authorities if they have good reason (age, driving test) to believe that the candidate might already hold a driving licence.
Kommissionen mener altså, at der findes tilstrækkelige midler til at gribe ind på selve tidspunktet for kørekortets udstedelse, og at direktivet forpligter medlemsstaterne til at indføre de nødvendige foranstaltninger med henblik herpå.
The Commission therefore believes that the necessary means are in place to act even when a licence is being issued and that the Directive requires the Member States to establish the necessary means for this purpose.
Kommissionen har ingen statistiske oplysninger på området.
The Commission does not have any figures on this subject.
Den vil dog påpege over for det ærede medlem, at kørekortsturismen i flere år jævnligt har været omtalt.
However, it wishes to inform the Honourable Member that the subject of driving licence tourism has been regularly reappearing for several years.
Beskyttelsen af privatlivets fred er ikke til hinder for, at der i enkelttilfælde udveksles oplysninger mellem to medlemsstater vedrørende en nærmere angivet person.
Data protection does not mean there cannot be a one-off exchange of information between two Member States on a specific person.
Det drejer sig i nærværende tilfælde om at rette en forespørgsel for at få oplyst, om den pågældende person er i besiddelse af et kørekort (eventuelt inddraget) i den pågældende medlemsstat.
It is simply a matter of asking whether the person concerned holds a driving licence (whether or not withdrawn) in the Member State concerned.
Der er ikke krav om parallelisme i de forskellige medlemsstater.
Individual Member States should not act in parallel with each other.
Kommissionen understreger, at bestemmelserne i direktiv 91/439/EØF skulle være tilstrækkelige.
The Commission wishes to emphasise that the means for which Directive 91/439/EEC provides should suffice for this purpose.
Kommissionen har dog netop den 22. juli 2003 på et møde med regeringseksperterne vedrørende kørekort foreslået at indføre et datanet for at lette udvekslingen af oplysninger mellem medlemsstaterne med det formål effektivt at bekæmpe kørekortsturismen.
However, at a meeting on 22 July 2003 with government experts on driving licences, the Commission proposed setting up a computer network to facilitate the exchange of information between Member States to combat driving licence tourism more effectively.
Når der er foretaget en gennemførlighedsundersøgelse, og nettet er oprettet, skulle et sådant net kunne være operationelt ved udgangen af 2004.
Once a feasibility study has been carried out and such a network has been set up, it could be operational towards the end of 2004.
9999/C Q999 E/139
9999/C Q999 E/139
SKRIFTLIG FORESPØRGSEL E-2579/03
WRITTEN QUESTION E-2579/03
Om: Beslaglæggelse af eurosedler og røveri mod familier af tyrkisk herkomst fra EU-medlemsstater i forbindelse med deres årlige rejse gennem Bulgarien
Subject: Confiscation of euro bank notes belonging to, and robbery of, families of Turkish origin from EU Member States during their annual journey home through Bulgaria
Er Kommissionen klar over, at der allerede i flere årtier hver sommer har været en lind strøm af familier af tyrkisk herkomst fra Tyskland, Belgien, Nederlandene, Danmark, Østrig og andre EU-medlemsstater, der tager på ferie og familiebesøg i deres oprindelsesland, idet de som oftest rejser i bil eller tog?
Is the Commission aware that, for several decades now, a large number of families of Turkish origin from Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Austria and other EU Member States have been returning each summer to their native land to spend their holidays and visit families, many of them travelling by train or car?
Har Kommissionen kendskab til, at der i den forbindelse opstår stadig flere vanskeligheder på nødvendigvis gængse strækninger gennem Bulgarien, hvor familier af tyrkisk herkomst generes af kriminelle bander, der opkræver 100 € for en "obligatorisk anti-SARS-vaccination", af tyve forklædt som politibetjente, af væbnede overfald og af tårnhøje bøder for påståede hastighedsforseelser?
Has the Commission been informed that the section of their journey which necessarily crosses Bulgaria has become increasingly difficult, with families of Turkish origin being hampered by being required to pay a EUR 100 levy to criminal gangs for obligatory anti-SARS injections , by thieves disguised as police officers, by armed robbers and by having to pay enormous fines for allegedly breaking the speed limit?
Er Kommissionen klar over, at personer på gennemrejse overraskes over, at det bulgarske politi eller toldvæsen ikke tillader transittransport af store eurobeløb (højere end svarende til 5.000 bulgarske leva) og derfor ofte beslaglægger tusinder af kontante euroer pr. familie?
Is the Commission aware that people travelling through Bulgaria are surprised that the Bulgarian police and customs service forbid the carrying of large amounts of money in euros (in excess of the equivalent of 5 000 Bulgarian leva) through Bulgaria and, consequently, sometimes confiscate thousands of euros per family in cash?
Hvad gør Kommissionen for at beskytte indbyggere fra EU-medlemsstaterne mod disse former for røveri og afpresning i en nabostat, der håber på at blive medlem af EU i 2007?
What is the Commission doing to protect residents of EU Member States against these forms of robbery and extortion in a neighbouring country which hopes to be able to accede to the EU in 2007?
Hvilken garanti kan Kommissionen give for, at denne praksis ikke gentager sig ved kommende højsæsoner for transitrejser i 2004 og senere år?
What guarantees can the Commission offer to ensure that such practices will not recur during transit traffic peak periods in 2004 and thereafter?
Bliver disse problemer drøftet under forhandlingerne med Bulgarien om et fremtidigt EU-medlemskab?
Are these problems being addressed in the negotiations with Bulgaria on its future accession to the EU?
2004/C 782 E/074
2004/C 782 E/074
SKRIFTLIG FORESPØRGSEL E-2580/03
WRITTEN QUESTION E-2580/03
Om: Formodningen om en voksende produktion af falske eurosedler i tyndtbefolkede lande, hvor euroen bliver en vigtig parallelvaluta
Subject: Expectations of an increase in the production of counterfeit euro bank notes in thinly-populated countries where the euro is important as a parallel currency
Kan Kommissionen bekræfte, at produktionen af falske penge i euro-området hidtil har været koncentreret om tyndtbefolkede områder i Frankrig og Spanien og efterhånden har påført borgerne og erhvervslivet et tab på 16 mio. EUR?
Can the Commission confirm that, to date, the production of counterfeit money in the euro zone has been concentrated in thinly-populated areas in France and Spain and that this has resulted in losses of EUR 16 million for consumers and business?
Øger ny teknik, såsom computerprintere i stedet for offset-trykmaskiner, til trods for vandmærker, hologrammer og foliestriber mulighederne for at fremstille falske pengesedler, som det er vanskeligt at skelne fra de ægte?
Do new technologies where, for example, computer printers replace offset presses increase the potential for producing counterfeit bank notes which are difficult to distinguish from genuine ones, despite the use of watermarks, holograms and metal strips?
Hvor mange falske euroer er der hidtil blevet fremstillet i forhold til falske dollar, som er den anden meget anvendte valuta?
What is current ratio of counterfeit euros to the other widely used currency, the US dollar?
Er falske euroer på vej til at nå samme omfang som falske dollar?
Is the counterfeiting of euros moving towards the dollar level?
Deler Kommissionen Europols forventninger om, at EU-områdets udvidelse og de indre grænser, man nemt kan rejse igennem, kombineret med euroens stadig vigtigere rolle som parallelvaluta i stater med lave indkomster og stor arbejdsløshed i den kommende tid vil øge muligheden for en kraftig vækst i fremstillingen af falske penge i tyndtbefolkede områder og transport heraf til tætbefolkede områder?
Does the Commission share Europol's expectation that the combination of the enlargement of EU territory and easily crossed frontiers, together with the increasingly important role of the euro as a parallel currency in countries with low incomes and high unemployment, increases the likelihood of a sharp increase in the near future of the production of counterfeit euros in thinly-populated areas and the transport thereof to densely-populated areas?
Hvorledes agter Kommissionen fremover at beskytte borgere og virksomheder effektivt mod risikoen for, at de uden at vide det kommer i besiddelse af pengesedler, som senere viser sig ikke at have den værdi, de var blevet tillagt ved modtagelsen?
How will the Commission duly protect consumers and business in the future from the risk that they may unwittingly come into the possession of counterfeit bank notes which, on discovery, will not have the face value ascribed to them when they were accepted?
Kilde: Det nederlandske dagblad Rotterdams Dagblad af 18. juli 2003
Source: The 18 July 2003 edition of Rotterdams Dagblad , a Dutch newspaper
2004/C 58 E/197
2004/C 58 E/197
SKRIFTLIG FORESPØRGSEL E-2581/03
WRITTEN QUESTION E-2581/03
Om: Forløbet af sager vedrørende informanter i Den Europæiske Revisionsret — Disciplinærudvalgets udtalelse og sammensætning samt den markante tavshed hos de ledende tjenestemænd
Subject: Course of events involving the whistleblower at the European Court of Auditors 1: opinion and composition of the disciplinary committee and the deafening silence of senior management
Kan Kommissionen bekræfte, at Robert Dougal Watt, som er tjenestemand hos Den Europæiske Revisionsret, i april 2002 optrådte som informant og kort efter ved et valg støttedes af 40 % af institutionens tjenestemænd, på sin fødselsdag den 17. juli 2003 fik meddelelse fra sin generalsekretær om, at han ville blive afskediget?
Can the Commission confirm that, on his birthday, 17 July 2003, Robert Dougal Watt, an official at the European Court of Auditors who, in April 2002, blew the whistle on wrongdoings at the Court and, shortly afterwards, received the support of 40 % of the Court of Auditors' staff, received notice of dismissal from his Secretary-General?
Erkender Kommissionen, at tjenestemænd tvinges til at blive informanter, når kommentarerne udebliver til deres første alarmerende indberetning til deres foresatte?
Does the Commission acknowledge that officials are driven to whistleblowing because of the lack of reaction to the initial warning reports that they submit to their superiors?
Erkender Kommissionen til fulde, at det, når enhver reaktion udebliver fra de foresatte, kan føre til en optrapning af følelser og ytringer, som giver et uønsket resultat for alle, men i sidste instans hovedsagelig blot for informanten?
Does it duly acknowledge that the lack of any reaction whatsoever from the superiors may lead to an escalation in feelings and use of language which culminates in an unwanted outcome for everybody but, ultimately, in many instances, simply for the whistleblower?
Er det korrekt, at Kommissionen betragter det som de ledende tjenestemænds opgave hurtigst muligt og i hvert fald inden for en rimelig frist formelt at svare enhver, der bringer eventuelle fejl og forsømmelser for dagens lys?
Is it true that the Commission regards it as the task of senior management to have a formal answer forwarded to any person who reveals cases of possible wrongdoing in every instance and within a reasonable time limit?
Anser Kommissionen det for ønskeligt, at de foresatte i nogle tilfælde også tier, når de er nødt til at fremsætte ubehagelige kommentarer?
Does the Commission deem it desirable for superiors to remain silent in some instances if they are asked to make disagreeable observations?
Er Kommissionen på baggrund af tilskyndelserne til at blive informant tilfreds med, at generalsekretæren har taget skridt til at bruge afskedigelse, når det fremgår af disciplinærudvalgets gentagne indstilling, at det foreslås ikke at gå videre end den allerede meget vidtgående foranstaltning at degradere tjenestemanden fra A7 til B5?
In the light of its encouragement of whistleblowing, is the Commission happy with the measure taken by the Secretary-General to dismiss the official in question, when the disciplinary committee repeatedly recommended that the action to be taken against the official should go no further than his downgrading from A 7 to B 5, itself a significant sanction?
Finder Kommissionen det ønskeligt, at disciplinærudvalgets medlemmer ofte for over halvdelens vedkommende også indgår i selve den myndighed, der har beføjelse til at afskedige?
Does the Commission deem it desirable that, in some cases, more than half the members of a disciplinary committee are members of the authority which is empowered to dismiss the official appearing before it?
Hvor almindeligt har det siden Kommisisonens tiltrædelse været, at en indstilling fra disciplinærudvalget, som er utilfredsstillende for den beslutningstagende myndighed, har ført til behandling i endnu en runde ?
How common is it, since the Commission took office, for a recommendation of a disciplinary committee which does not find favour with the competent authority to be sent back for a second round ?
Hvor almindeligt er det, at den autoriserede myndighed sidder disciplinærudvalgets anmodning overhørig om personligt fremmøde for udvalget, således som det — efter hvad der påstås — er sket i sagen om tjenestemanden ved Revisionsretten, som har ført til afskedigelse?
How common is it for the competent authority to ignore the request from the disciplinary committee that it be allowed to appear in person before the committee as, it is claimed, happened in the case of the issue which resulted in the dismissal of the Court of Auditors official?
2004/C 58 E/198
2004/C 58 E/198