natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Det bør afgøres i det enkelte tilfælde, alt efter især det spørgsmål, der er omfattet af værnetingsaftalen, om aftalen skal indgås mellem alle de parter, der berørt af arvesagen, eller om nogle af dem kan aftale at indbringe et specifikt spørgsmål for den valgte ret i en situation, hvor denne rets afgørelse om spørgsmålet ikke vil berøre de andre parters arverettigheder.
It would have to be determined on a case - by - case basis, depending in particular on the issue covered by the choice - of - court agreement, whether the agreement would have to be concluded between all parties concerned by the succession or whether some of them could agree to bring a specific issue before the chosen court in a situation where the decision by that court on that issue would not affect the rights of the other parties to the succession.
(12f) En ret, der på embeds vegne behandler en arvesag, hvilket er tilfældet i visse medlemsstater, bør afslutte behandlingen, hvis parterne er enige om at afgøre arvesagen udenretsligt ved forlig i den medlemsstat, hvis lov er valgt.
(12f) A court seised of the succession of its own motion, as is the case in certain Member States, should close the proceedings if the parties agree to settle the succession amicably out of court in the Member State of the chosen law.
Hvis en ret ikke på embeds vegne behandler arvesagen, bør denne forordning ikke hindre parterne i at afgøre arvesagen udenretsligt ved forlig f.eks. for en notar i en medlemsstat efter eget valg, såfremt dette er muligt i henhold til denne medlemsstats lov.
Where a court is not seised of its own motion, this Regulation should not prevent the parties from settling the succession amicably out of court, for instance before a notary, in a Member State of their choice where this is possible under the law of that Member State.
Dette bør være tilfældet, selv om den lov, der finder anvendelse på arven, ikke er denne medlemsstats lov.
This should be the case even if the law applicable to the succession is not the law of that Member State .
(13) For at sikre, at retterne i alle medlemsstater kan udøve kompetence på samme grundlag for så vidt angår arven efter personer, der på dødstidspunktet ikke havde deres sædvanlige opholdssted i en medlemsstat, bør denne forordning på udtømmende vis i hierarkisk rækkefølge angive, på hvilke grundlag en sådan subsidiær kompetence kan udøves .
(13) In order to ensure that the courts of all Member States may, on the same grounds, exercise jurisdiction in relation to the succession of persons not habitually resident in a Member State at the time of death, this Regulation should list exhaustively, in a hierarchical order, the grounds on which such subsidiary jurisdiction may be exercised .
(13a) Navnlig med henblik på at afhjælpe situationer, hvor der ikke er adgang til domstolsprøvelse, bør der i denne forordning åbnes mulighed for forum necessitatis, således at retten i en medlemsstat i undtagelsestilfælde kan træffe afgørelse i en arvesag, der er nært knyttet til et tredjeland.
(13a) In order to remedy, in particular, situations of denial of justice this Regulation should provide a forum necessitatis allowing a court of a Member State, on an exceptional basis, to rule on a succession which is closely connected with a third State.
Et sådant undtagelsestilfælde kan anses at foreligge, når det viser sig umuligt at føre en sag i det pågældende tredjeland, f.eks. på grund af borgerkrig, eller når den arveberettigede ikke med rimelighed kan forventes at anlægge eller føre en sag i dette land.
Such an exceptional basis may be deemed to exist when proceedings prove impossible in the third State in question, for example because of civil war, or when a beneficiary cannot reasonably be expected to initiate or conduct proceedings in that State.
Kompetence baseret på forum necessitatis bør imidlertid kun udøves, hvis sagen har tilstrækkelig tilknytning til den medlemsstat, hvor den ret, ved hvilken sagen er anlagt, er beliggende.
Jurisdiction based on forum necessitatis should, however, be exercised only if the case has a sufficient connection with the Member State of the court seised.
(14) Af hensyn til arvinger og legatarer, der har deres sædvanlige opholdssted i en anden medlemsstat end den, hvor ▌arvesagen behandles eller vil blive behandlet , bør denne forordning gøre det muligt for personer, der i henhold til den lov, der finder anvendelse på arven, at fremsætte erklæringer om, hvorvidt de vedgår eller frasiger sig arven, legatet eller tvangsarven, eller erklæringer om begrænsning af deres hæftelse for gælden i boet i den form, som er fastsat i loven i den medlemsstat , hvor de har deres sædvanlige opholdssted, ▌over for retterne i denne medlemsstat.
(14) In order to simplify the lives of heirs and legatees habitually resident in a Member State other than that in which the succession is being or will be dealt with , this Regulation should allow any person entitled under the law applicable to the succession to make declarations concerning the acceptance or the waiver of the succession, a legacy or a reserved share , or concerning the limitation of his liability for the debts of the estate , to make such declarations in the form provided for in the law of the Member State of his habitual residence ▌ before the courts of that Member State.
Dette skal ikke udelukke, at sådanne erklæringer kan fremsættes over for andre myndigheder i denne medlemsstat, der er kompetent til at modtage erklæringer i henhold til national lov.
This should not preclude such declarations being made before other authorities in that Member State which are competent to receive declarations under national law.
De, der vælger at benytte sig af denne mulighed for at fremsætte erklæringer i den medlemsstat, hvor de har deres sædvanlige opholdssted, bør selv underrette den ret eller myndighed, der behandler eller vil behandle arvesagen, om, at der findes sådanne erklæringer, inden for den frist, der er fastsat i den lov, der finder anvendelse på arven.
P ersons choosing to avail themselves of the possibility to make declarations in the Member State of their habitual residence should themselves inform the court or authority which is or will be dealing with the succession of the existence of such declarations within any time - limit set by the law applicable to the succession.
(14a) Det bør ikke være muligt for en person, der ønsker at begrænse sin hæftelse for gælden i boet, at gøre dette blot med en erklæring herom over for retterne eller andre kompetente myndigheder i den medlemsstat, hvor han har sit sædvanlige opholdssted, såfremt den lov, der finder anvendelse på arven, kræver, at han anlægger en specifik sag, f.eks. en bodelingssag, ved den kompetente ret.
(14a) It should not be possible for a person who wishes to limit his liability for the debts under the succession to do so by a mere declaration to that effect before the courts or other competent authorities of the Member State of his habitual residence where the law applicable to the succession requires him to initiate specific legal proceedings, for instance inventory proceedings, before the competent court .
En erklæring, der fremsættes under sådanne omstændigheder af en person i den medlemsstat, hvor han har sit sædvanlige opholdssted, i den form, der er fastsat i denne medlemsstats lov, bør derfor ikke være formelt gyldig i henhold til denne forordning, og de indledende processkrifter bør heller ikke som sådan anses for erklæringer i henhold til denne forordning.
A declaration made in such circumstances by a person in the Member State of his habitual residence in the form provided for in the law of that Member State should therefore not be formally valid for the purposes of this Regulation, nor should the documents instituting the legal proceedings as such be considered declarations for the purposes of this Regulation.
(16) Af hensyn til en harmonisk retspleje bør der ikke træffes uforenelige retsaf gørelser i forskellige medlemsstater.
(16) In the interest of the harmonious functioning of justice , irreconcilable decisions should not be given in different Member States.
Med dette for øje bør denne forordning fastlægge almindelige retsplejeregler , der svarer til dem, der findes i andre EU-retsakter på området samarbejde om civilretlige spørgsmål .
To that end, this Regulation should provide for general procedural rules similar to those of other Union instruments in the area of judicial cooperation in civil matters .
(16a) En sådan retsplejeregel er reglen om litispendens, som vil finde anvendelse, hvis den samme arvesag indbringes for forskellige retter i forskellige medlemsstater.
(16a) One such procedural rule is a lis pendens rule which will come into play if the same succession case is brought before different courts in different Member States.
Reglen vil så fastlægge, hvilken ret der skal behandle arvesagen.
That rule will then determine which court should proceed to deal with the succession case.
(16b) Eftersom arvesager i nogle medlemsstater kan behandles af ikkejudicielle myndigheder, f.eks. notarer, som ikke er bundet af kompetencereglerne i denne forordning, kan den mulighed ikke udelukkes, at et udenretsligt forlig og en retssag vedrørende den samme arv eller at to udenretslige forlig vedrørende den samme arv indledes parallelt i forskellige medlemsstater.
(16b) Given that succession matters in some Member States may be dealt with by non-judicial authorities, such as notaries, who are not bound by the rules of jurisdiction under this Regulation, the possibility cannot be excluded that an amicable out - of - court settlement and court proceedings relating to the same succession , or two amicable out - of - court settlements relating to the same succession , may be initiated in parallel in different Member States.
I en sådan situation bør det være op til de berørte parter indbyrdes at aftale en fremgangsmåde, når de får kendskab til de parallelle sager.
In such a situation, it should be for the parties involved, once they become aware of the parallel proceedings, to agree among themselves how to proceed.
Hvis de ikke kan blive enige, bør de retter, der har kompetence i henhold til denne forordning, behandle og træffe afgørelse i arvesagen.
If they cannot agree, the succession would have to be dealt with and decided upon by the courts having jurisdiction under this Regulation.
(17) For at sætte borgerne i stand til med fuld retssikkerhed at drage fordel af de muligheder, der byder sig i det indre marked, bør denne forordning bevirke, at de på forhånd har kendskab til den lov, der skal anvendes på deres arvesag.
(17) In order to allow citizens to avail themselves, with all legal certainty, of the benefits offered by the internal market, this Regulation should enable them to know in advance which law will apply to their succession.
Der bør indføres harmoniserede lovvalgsregler for at undgå modstridende resultater.
Harmonised ▌conflict - of - laws rules should be introduced in order to avoid contradictory results.
Hovedregelen bør sikre, at boet behandles efter en lov, der kan forudsiges, og som er nært tilknyttet boet.
The main rule should ensure that the succession is governed by a predictable law with which it is closely connected .
Af hensyn til retssikkerheden og for at undgå opdeling af arven bør denne lov omfatte hele arven, dvs. alle de ejendele, der udgør boet, uanset godernes art , og uanset om de befinder sig i en anden medlemsstat eller et tredjeland .
For reasons of legal certainty and in order to avoid the fragmentation of the succession, that law should govern the succession as a whole , that is to say, all of the property forming part of the estate , irrespective of the nature of the assets and irrespective of whether the assets are located in another Member State or in a third State .
(18) Denne forordning bør sætte borgerne i stand til på forhånd at tilrettelægge arven efter sig ved at vælge den lov, der skal anvendes på arven .
(18) This Regulation should enable citizens to organise their succession in advance by choosing the law applicable to their succession .
Dette valg bør begrænses til loven i et land, hvor de er statsborgere, for at sikre en tilknytning mellem afdøde og den valgte lov og for at undgå, at der vælges en lov med henblik på at lægge hindringer i vejen for berettigede forventninger hos personer, der er berettiget til tvangsarv .
That choice should be limited to the law of a State of their nationality in order to ensure a connection between the deceased and the law chosen and to avoid a law being chosen with the intention of frustrating the legitimate expectations of persons entitled to a reserved share .
(18a) Lovvalget skal være udtrykkeligt indeholdt i en erklæring i form af en dødsdisposition eller fremgå af en sådan dispositions bestemmelser .
(18a) A choice of law should be made expressly in a declaration in the form of a disposition of property upon death or be demonstrated by the terms of such a disposition.
Et lovvalg kan anses for at fremgå af en sådan dødsdisposition, når den afdøde f.eks. i sin disposition har henvist til specifikke bestemmelser i loven i det land, hvor vedkommende var statsborger, eller på anden vis har nævnt denne lov.
A choice of law could be considered as demonstrated by a disposition of property upon death where, for instance, the deceased had referred in his disposition to specific provisions of the law of the State of his nationality or where he had otherwise mentioned that law.
(18b) Et lovvalg i henhold til denne forordning bør derfor være gyldigt, selv om den valgte lov ikke indeholder bestemmelser om lovvalg i arvesager.
(18b) A choice of law under this Regulation should be valid even if the chosen law does not provide for a choice of law in matters of succession.
Det bør imidlertid være den valgte lov, der fastslår den materielle gyldighed af selve det at foretage valget, dvs. hvorvidt den person, der traf valget, kan anses for at have forstået og samtykket i det, han foretog sig.
It should however be for the chosen law to determine the substantive validity of the act of making the choice, that is to say, whether the person making the choice may be considered to have understood and consented to what he was doing.
Det samme bør gælde for en ændring eller en tilbagekaldelse af et lovvalg.
The same should apply to the act of modifying or revoking a choice of law.
(18c) Med henblik på anvendelsen af denne forordning bør fastlæggelsen af en persons statsborgerskab eller flere statsborgerskaber løses som et præjudicielt spørgsmål.
(18c) For the purposes of the application of this Regulation , the determination of the nationality or the multiple nationality of a person should be resolved as a preliminary question.
Spørgsmålet om fastlæggelsen af en persons statsborgerskab i et land falder uden for denne forordnings anvendelsesområde og er underlagt national lovgivning, herunder i givet fald internationale konventioner, under fuld overholdelse af Den Europæiske Unions almindelige principper.
The issue of considering a person as a national of a State falls outside the scope of this Regulation and is subject to national law, including, where applicable, international Conventions, in full observance of the general principles of the European Union.
(18d) Den lov, der udpeges som den lov, der finder anvendelse på arven, bør anvendes på arven fra arvefaldet til overdragelsen af ejendomsretten til de goder, der udgør arven, til de arveberettigede i henhold til denne lov.
(18d) T he law determined as the law applicable to the succession should govern the succession from the opening of the succession to the transfer of ownership of the assets forming part of the estate to the beneficiaries as determined by that law.
Loven bør omfatte spørgsmål i forbindelse med bobehandlingen og hæftelse for gælden i boet.
It should include questions relating to the administration of the estate and to liability for the debts of the estate under the succession.
Betalingen af gæld i boet kan især afhængigt af den lov, der finder anvendelse på arven, omfatte hensyntagen til en specifik rangordning af kreditorerne.
The payment of the debts under the succession may, depending, in particular, on the law applicable to the succession, include the taking into account of a specific ranking of the creditors.
(18e) Kompetencereglerne i denne forordning kan i visse tilfælde føre til en situation, hvor den ret, der er kompetent til at træffe afgørelse i arvesagen, ikke anvender sin egen lov.
(18 e ) The rules of jurisdiction laid down by this Regulation may, in certain cases, lead to a situation where the court having jurisdiction to rule on the succession will not be applying its own law.
Når den situation opstår i en medlemsstat, ifølge hvis lov det er obligatorisk at indsætte en kurator, bør denne forordning gøre det muligt for en ret, som en sag indbringes for, i den pågældende medlemsstat at indsætte en eller flere sådanne kuratorer i henhold til sin egen lov.
When that situation occurs in a Member State whose law provides for the mandatory appointment of an administrator of the estate, this Regulation should allow the courts of that Member State to appoint one or more such administrators under their own law when seised.
Dette bør ikke berøre et eventuelt valg truffet af parterne om at afgøre arvesagen udenretsligt ved forlig i en anden medlemsstat, hvor dette er muligt i henhold til denne medlemsstats lov.
This should be without prejudice to any choice made by the parties to settle the succession amicably out of court in another Member State where this is possible under the law of that Member State .
For at sikre problemfri koordinering mellem den lov, der finder anvendelse på arvesagen, og loven i den medlemsstat, hvor den kuratorindsættende ret befinder sig, bør retten udpege den eller de personer, der ville være berettiget til at optræde som kurator i henhold til den lov, der finder anvendelse på arvesagen, såsom f.eks. bobestyreren eller arvingerne selv eller, hvis den lov, der finder anvendelse på arvesagen, foreskriver det, en kurator.
In order to ensure a smooth coordination between the law applicable to the succession and the law of the Member State of the appointing court, the court should appoint the person(s) who would be entitled to administer the estate under the law applicable to the succession, such as for instance the executor of the will of the deceased or the heirs themselves or, if the law applicable to the succession so requires, a third - party administrator.
Retterne kan dog i særlige tilfælde, hvor loven kræver det, indsætte en tredjemand.. part som kurator, selv om dette ikke er foreskrevet i den lov, der finder anvendelse på arvesagen.
The courts may, however, in specific cases where their law so requires, appoint a third party as administrator even if this is not provided for in the law applicable to the succession.
Såfremt afdøde havde udpeget en kurator, kan denne person ikke fratages sine beføjelser, medmindre den lov, der finder anvendelse på arvesagen, tillader, at mandatet ophører.
If the deceased had appointed an executor of the will, that person may not be deprived of his powers unless the law applicable to the succession allows for the termination of his mandate.
(18f) De beføjelser, som udøves af kuratorer, der er udpeget i den medlemsstat, hvor sagen anlægges, bør være de beføjelser, de kan udøve i henhold til den lov, der finder anvendelse på arvesagen.
(18 f ) The powers exercised by the administrators appointed in the Member State of the court seised should be the powers of administration which they may exercise under the law applicable to the succession.
Hvis f.eks. arvingen udnævnes til kurator, bør denne således have de beføjelser til at forvalte boet, som en arving har i henhold til den pågældende lov.
Thus, if, for instance, the heir is appointed as administrator he should have the powers to administer the estate which an heir would have under that law.
Såfremt de kuratorbeføjelser, som kan udøves i medfør af den lov, der finder anvendelse på arven, ikke er tilstrækkelige til at bevare boets goder eller beskytte kreditorernes rettigheder eller de rettigheder, som andre personer, der har stillet garanti for den afdødes gæld, har, kan de kuratorer, der er indsat i den medlemsstat, hvor den ret, ved hvilken sagen er anlagt, befinder sig, på et andet grundlag udøve de kuratorbeføjelser, som loven i den medlemsstat giver mulighed for til det formål.
Where the powers of administration which may be exercised under the law applicable to the succession are not sufficient to preserve the assets of the estate or to protect the rights of the creditors or of other persons having guaranteed the debts of the deceased, the administrator(s) appointed in the Member State of the court seised may, on a residual basis, exercise powers of administration to that end provided for in the law of that Member State.
Sådanne handlinger vil f.eks. kun kunne medføre afhændelse af goder eller betaling af gæld, såfremt dette er tilladt i henhold til den lov, der finder anvendelse på arven.
Such acts could for instance only entail the alienation of assets or the payment of debts where this would be allowed under the law applicable to the succession.
Såfremt indsættelse af en tredjepart som kurator i medfør af den lov, der finder anvendelse på arven, medfører ændringer i arvingernes hæftelse, bør en sådan ændring i hæftelsen respekteres.
Where under the law applicable to the succession the appointment of a third party administrator changes the liability of the heirs such a change of liability should be respected.
(18g) Denne forordning bør ikke være til hinder for, at kreditorer, f.eks. via en repræsentant, i givet fald kan træffe yderligere foranstaltninger, som eventuelt er til rådighed i medfør af national lov, i overensstemmelse med de relevante EU-retsakter med henblik på at sikre deres rettigheder.
(18 g ) This Regulation should not preclude that creditors, for instance through a representative, may take such further steps as may be available under national law, where applicable, in accordance with the relevant Union instruments, in order to safeguard their rights.
(18h) Denne forordning bør gøre det muligt at underrette potentielle kreditorer i andre medlemsstater, hvor goderne befinder sig, om arvefaldet.
(18 h ) This Regulation should allow for the provision of information of the opening of the succession to potential creditors in other Member States where assets are located.
I forbindelse med anvendelsen af denne forordning bør man derfor overveje den mulighed at etablere en mekanisme, eventuelt, hvis det er hensigtsmæssigt, ved hjælp af e-justice portalen, der gør det muligt for potentielle kreditorer i andre medlemsstater at få adgang til de relevante oplysninger, således at de kan fremsætte deres krav.
In the context of the application of this Regulation consideration should therefore be given to the possibility of establishing a mechanism, if appropriate by way of the e-Justice portal, to enable potential creditors in other Member States to access the relevant information so that they can make their claims known.
(18i) Den lov, der finder anvendelse på arven, bør fastlægge, hvem de arveberettigede er i en given arvesag.
(18 i ) The law applicable to the succession should determine who the beneficiaries are in any given succession.
Begrebet "arveberettigede" vil i de fleste lovgivninger omfatte arvinger og legatarer samt personer, der er berettiget til tvangsarv, selv om f.eks. legatarers retsstilling ikke er ens i alle lovgivninger.
Under most laws, the term "beneficiaries" would cover heirs and legatees and persons entitled to a reserved share although, for instance, the legal position of legatees is not the same under all laws.
I henhold til nogle lovgivninger kan legataren modtage en direkte andel af boet, mens legataren i henhold til andre lovgivninger kun kan erhverve et krav over for arvingerne.
Under some laws, the legatee may receive a direct share in the estate whereas under other laws, the legatee may acquire only a claim against the heirs.