natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
For kvinder, der lever i en social sammenhæng, hvor der udøves et stærkt kulturelt pres, er der heller ikke nogen reel mulighed for at give et sådant samtykke.
For a woman living in a social context in which strong cultural pressure is exerted, there is no genuine possibility of granting such consent.
Det er derfor meget vigtigt, at alle kvinder bliver beskyttet mod kønslig lemlæstelse.
It is therefore of the utmost importance that all women are protected against genital mutilation.
Tvangsægteskab er en anden form for kønsbestemt vold, som er en alvorlig krænkelse af den enkeltes ret til frihed og selvbestemmelse.
Forced marriage is another form of gender-based violence which constitutes a serious violation of the individual's right to freedom and self-determination.
Det er vigtigt, at unge kvinder beskyttes mod sådanne påtvungne forbindelser
It is important that young women are protected against such forced relationships
CEDAW art. 17:2. .
CEDAW, Article 17.2. .
Her er ”æresforbrydelser” er nøgleelement.
‘Honour-related’ violence is a key concept in this context.
Menneskehandel, navnlig til seksuelle formål, er et stort problem i Europa.
The trafficking of human beings, principally for sexual purposes, is a major problem in Europe.
Menneskehandel er en voldsom og fornedrende aktivitet, hvor de, der tvinges til at underkaste sig prostitution, udnyttes skånselsløst.
Human trafficking is a violent and degrading activity in which those forced to subject themselves to prostitution are mercilessly exploited.
Ofte er det meget unge mennesker, der rammes og dermed får deres liv ødelagt.
It is often young people who are affected and have their lives destroyed by it.
Aktiviteten profiterer af kløfter i Europa, der skyldes økonomiske forskelle og sociale problemer.
The activity thrives on the rifts in Europe brought about by economic disparities and social problems.
Menneskehandel er en form for kriminalitet, som EU allerede har udpeget som et prioriteret område.
Human trafficking is a form of cross-border criminality which the EU has already identified as a priority area.
Kommissionens forslag til direktiv behandles i øjeblikket af Parlamentet og Rådet
The Commission’s proposal for a directive on trafficking in human beings is currently being considered by Parliament and the Council
KOM(2010)0095 , forslag til Europa-Parlamentets og Rådets direktiv om forebyggelse og bekæmpelse af menneskehandel og beskyttelse af ofrene herfor og om ophævelse af rammeafgørelse 2002/629/RIA. .
COM(2010)95 proposal for a directive on preventing and combating trafficking in human beings and protecting victims, repealing Framework Decision 2002/629/JHA. .
Strafferetlig lovgivning og andre foranstaltninger
Criminal legislation and other measures
Der er god grund til at kræve, at alle former for kønsbestemt vold skal omfattes af offentlig påtale.
There are strong grounds for requiring all forms of gender-based violence to be subject to public prosecution.
Man må beskytte ofrenes interesser ved at lade retsvæsenet – i form af politi eller anklager – tage den afgørende beslutning om, hvorvidt der skal rejses tiltale for et formodet overgreb.
The interests of the victims of crime must be protected by allowing the legal system, in the form of police or prosecutor, to take the final decision as to whether suspected abuse will be prosecuted.
På samme måde som ved vold i nære forhold lægges der ofte et enormt pres på de berørte kvinder for at få dem til at trække anmeldelsen tilbage.
In the same way as violence in close relationships, the pressure on the individual woman to withdraw her complaint is enormous.
Disse krænkelser er dog af en sådan art, at det er i samfundets interesse, at der bliver rejst tiltale mod gerningsmændene.
However, these violations are of such a nature that it is in society's interest for the perpetrator to be prosecuted.
I en retssag repræsenterer anklageren sagsøgers interesser.
In court proceedings, the prosecutor represents the plaintiff's interests.
Men ofrene har ofte også behov for egen juridisk bistand
However, the victims of crime often also have a need for their own legal assistance
Selv om ofrenes får adgang til juridisk bistand, kan deres interesser varetages mere effektivt
If victims of crime are also given access to legal assistance, their interests can be safeguarded in a more effective way
Ofre bør derfor have retshjælp i form af personlig juridisk bistand, også hvis de blot er vidner.
Victims of crime should therefore receive legal aid in the form of a personal legal counsel, even in cases where they are only witnesses.
Retssagen bliver lettere at gennemføre, hvis der skabes et tryggere miljø for den enkelte kvinde i forbindelse med retssager og lignende.
The legal process is easier to implement if it creates a more secure situation for the individual woman in connection with court hearings and similar circumstances.
Det er også en meget effektiv måde til at garantere, at der ikke stilles uvedkommende spørgsmål til ofrene og at deres beretning om, hvad de har oplevet, bliver tilstrækkeligt belyst under sagen.
It is also a very effective way of guaranteeing that the victims are not asked any irrelevant questions and that their accounts of what they have experienced are adequately elucidated in the court proceedings.
På samme måde som de anklagede har adgang til en advokat, har ofrene behov for, at nogen bistår dem
In the same way as the accused has access to a lawyer, the victim of the crime has a need for someone to assist them
Rådets resolution 2009/C 295/01, foranstaltning C. .
Council resolution 2009/C 295/01, measure C. .
Der kan være tale om at få hjælp til at svare på relevante spørgsmål og til at blive holdt orienteret om sagens forløb.
It may be a question of receiving help to answer relevant questions and being kept informed about the progress of the court proceedings.
Der er dog ikke tilstrækkeligt blot at indføre eller forbedre lovgivningen til beskyttelse af kvinder, retsforfølgelsen må også gøres mere effektiv
However, it is not enough to introduce or approve criminal legislation for the protection of women; prosecution must also be made more effective
Samfundet må opdage denne form for vold på et tidligt stadium ved at sociale myndigheder og andre institutioner arbejder effektivt og forebyggende.
Society must detect this kind of violence at an early stage through proactive and preventive work on the part of social service authorities and other such institutions.
Mange anmeldte voldsforbrydelser mod kvinder frafaldes allerede på et tidligt stadium af den efterforskende myndighed.
Many reported crimes of violence against women are dismissed at an early stage by the investigating authority.
Indsigten i den kønsbestemte volds mekanismer må forbedres inden for retsvæsenet, sundhedssektoren, politiet og de sociale tjenester.
Knowledge about the mechanisms of gender-based violence must be improved within the legal system, the health service, the police and social services.
Også domstolene må gøres opmærksom på, hvad et seksuelt overgreb indebærer for den enkelte kvinde, og hvorledes man kan undgå at krænke offeret yderligere under sagen.
The courts must also be made aware of what a sexual assault implies for the individual woman and how further abuse of the victim can be avoided in court proceedings.
Får ofrene under sagen den støtte, de har behov for, vil dette også lette domstolenes arbejde.
If victims of crime receive the support they need during court proceedings, this will also facilitate the work of the courts.
Et centralt område i Stockholmprogrammet er efteruddannelse af ansatte ved politimyndighederne i EU.
A key area for resource input in the context of the Stockholm Programme is the further training of police authorities in Europe.
Politiet er det første retlige organ, voldsramte kvinder kommer i kontakt med.
The police are the first law enforcement agency with which women who have fallen victim to violence come into contact.
Der bør udarbejdes en manual, på grundlag af hvilken politimyndighederne skal foretage efterforskningen, og som omfatter de spørgsmål, der kan anses for relevante for at efterforske problemer med gentagen vold.
A manual covering the questions which may be regarded as relevant in investigating problems associated with repeated violence can be drawn up as a basis for police authorities to conduct their investigations.
Ved mistanke om vold i hjemmet skal det også efterforskes, om der tidligere er foregået overgreb.
Where domestic violence is suspected, the question of whether previous assaults have occurred should be investigated.
Ved mistanke om seksuelle overgreb er det vigtigt, at ofrene bliver undersøgt af medicinsk personale, som kan sikre de spor og de beviser, der påkræves ved en retssag.
Where sexual assault is suspected, it is important that the victims are examined by medical personnel who can secure the evidence that may be required in court proceedings.
Erfaringerne med at udvikle og tilpasse særlige manualer til sikring af spor er gode
Experience gained in developing and using special manuals for securing evidence has been good
Et eksempel er den manual for prøvetagning og sporsikring, der er udviklet af Nationellt Centrum för Kvinnofrid ved Uppsala Universitet i Sverige. .
An example is the manual for taking samples and securing evidence in cases of sexual assault, which has been developed by the National Centre for Knowledge on Men’s Violence Against Women of Uppsala University in Sweden. .
Ved hjælp af særlige instruktioner kan bevissikringen foretages konsekvent.
With the aid of special instructions, evidence can be secured in a consistent way.
Derved kan både politiets efterforskning og retssagen gøres mere retssikker, både for gerningsmænd og for ofre
This brings more legal certainty to the police investigation and the court proceedings, both for the offender and for the victim of the crime
I Stockholmprogrammet, vedtaget på Rådets samling den 10. – 11. december 2009, fremholdes også foranstaltninger til at øge retssikkerheden for mistænkte og tiltalte. .
The Stockholm Programme 17024/09, adopted by the European Council meeting on 10 and 11 December 2009, also puts forward measures to increase legal certainty for suspects and defendants. .
Gennem vel udarbejdede formler for, hvorledes efterforskning og forhør af ofre skal gennemføres, kan ofrene skånes for unødig belastning.
Through well worked out formulas for how to conduct an investigation and the questioning of victims, victims can be spared unnecessary stress.
De frivillige krisecentres arbejde til støtte for voldsramte kvinder har vist sig at være meget effektivt, når det gælder støtte til udsatte kvinder, men de er utilstrækkelige, og ansvaret kan ikke udelukkende lægges på frivillige kræfter.
The work of non-profit-making women's refuges for women subjected to violence has proved to be very effective in supporting vulnerable women but the activity is insufficient and responsibility cannot simply be laid at the door of voluntary forces.
Medlemsstaterne må tage initiativ til at opbygge krisecentre i en sådan grad, at de kan dække de mest grundlæggende behov.
The Member States must take initiatives to expand the refuge network to such an extent that it can satisfy the most basic needs.
Etablering af mindst ét center for ofre pr. 10 000 indbyggere kan være et mål.
Setting up at least one refuge for victims of crime per ten thousand inhabitants could be a target.
Ved etablering af sådanne centre er det vigtigt, at der er personale med viden om og erfaring med vold mod kvinder
In setting up such refuges for victims of crime, it is of key importance that they are staffed by individuals with knowledge and experience of violence against women
Rådets rammeafgørelse om ofres stilling i forbindelse med straffesager, 2001/220/RIA, artikel 13. .
Council Framework Decision on the standing of victims in criminal proceedings, 2001/220/JHA, Article 13. .
Denne form for hjælp til ofre skal også kunne tilbyde en beskyttet bolig og juridisk og psykologisk hjælp.
This form of assistance for victims of crime should also be able to offer sheltered accommodation, and legal and psychological assistance.
Personalet i disse centre vil også kunne fungere som støttepersoner under politiforhør og retssager
Staff of the refuges could also provide support during police questioning and court proceedings
En konkret foranstaltning, som kan træffes, er etablering af et alarmnummer for kønsbestemt vold i medlemsstaterne.
One practical measure that can be taken is to set up an emergency number for gender-based violence in the Member States.
Dette nummer kan kvinder ringe til for at få omgående hjælp.
Women subjected to violence can call the number to obtain immediate assistance.
Personalet i alarmtjenesten må have en særlig uddannelse for at kunne opdage og støtte ofre for kønsbestemt vold.
The staff of the emergency service needs special training to detect and support victims of gender-based violence.
De skal have klare instruktioner om, hvilke spørgsmål, de skal stille, hvis der er mistanke om kønsbestemt vold.
They must have clear procedural instructions setting out which questions must be asked where there is a suspicion of gender-based violence.
Medlemsstaterne bør stille lettilgængelig information til rådighed, navnlig på internettet, om den støtte og hjælp, ramte kvinder kan modtage fra samfundet og fra frivillige organisationer og lignende.
The Member States should provide easily accessible information, especially on the Internet, on the support and the help which vulnerable women can obtain from society, and from voluntary and similar organisations.
Indsats for de unge
Young people often lead a social life which mainly takes place outside the home.
Unge mennesker lever ofte et socialt liv, hvor de befinder sig meget uden for hjemmet, de kommer også sammen socialt i store grupper, i situationer, hvor der drikkes alkohol.
They also mix socially in large groups, in situations involving alcohol.
Disse faktorer fører til, at unge både udøver vold og bliver eksponeret for den.
These factors result in young people perpetrating and being exposed to violence.
Dette gælder navnlig unge kvinder, hvis risiko for at blive udsat for seksuel vold kan være betragtelig.
This applies particularly to young women, for whom the risk of exposure to sexual violence may be significant.
Det er vigtigt at opdrage skolebørn og unge, så de forstår alvoren i den seksualiserede vold.
It is important to educate schoolchildren and young people to understand the seriousness of sexualised violence.
Det er vigtigt, at unge allerede tidligt lærer at respektere hinandens integritet og at være opmærksomme på destruktiv og nedværdigende adfærd, navnlig når den rettes mod unge piger.
It is important that young people learn at an early stage to respect each other's integrity and to be aware of destructive and degrading behaviours, particularly such behaviour which is directed at young girls.
En målrettet indsats rettet mod unge piger kan derfor være at tilbyde kurser i selvforsvar, som skal lære de unge forskellige teknikker til forsvar mod vold.
Targeted measures aimed at young girls may therefore consist, for example, in offering courses in self-defence designed to teach various techniques to defend oneself against violence.
Men det drejer sig lige så meget om at styrke selvtilliden og selvfølelsen ved at give de unge piger viden og mod til at forsvare dem selv og deres integritet
However, it is equally important to strengthen self-confidence and self-esteem by giving young girls the knowledge and courage to defend themselves and their integrity
"Achievements Against the Grain: Self-defence training for Women and Girls in Europe", rapport under et Daphne-projekt. .
‘Achievements Against the Grain: Self-defence training for Women and Girls in Europe’, report for the Daphne project. .
Der er behov for et særligt oplysningsarbejde for at hindre, at unge mennesker bliver ofre for menneskehandel eller æresforbrydelser.
Special information campaigns are needed to prevent young people falling victim to human trafficking or honour-related crimes.
Kønsbestemt vold er altid primært et strafferetligt spørgsmål.
Gender-based violence is always primarily a criminal matter.
Samfundet må derfor reagere med en straf, der står i forhold til forbrydelsens alvor.
Society must therefore respond with punishment which is proportional to the seriousness of the crime.
Ved prioriteringen af samfundets ressourcer er det vigtigt at indtage et klart offerperspektiv, da det er ofrene, der har behov for en særlig beskyttelsesindsats.
In setting priorities for the allocation of society’s resources, it is important to have a clear victim's perspective, since it is this group which currently needs special protective measures.
Det hindrer dog ikke, at man også kan sætte ind over for de enkelte gerningsmænd gennem f.eks. samtaleterapi og andre metoder til at modvirke voldelig adfærd.
This does not exclude devoting resources to individual offenders by, for example, offering conversation therapy and other methods to counteract violent behaviour.
Denne alternative form for behandling af mænd, der har begået alvorlige overgreb mod kvinder, må dog aldrig erstatte den straf, den strafferetlige behandling medfører.
This form of alternative treatment of men who have committed serious assaults on women, however, should never replace the penalty imposed by criminal law.
Samtaleterapi og andre lignende behandlingsformer kan kun supplere andre former for straf, som f.eks. fængsel.
Conversation therapy and other such forms of treatment can only supplement other forms of punishment, such as prison.
Risikoevalueringen bør, navnlig i forbindelse med vold i nære forhold, hvor ofret ikke selv har anmeldt overgrebet, foretages af politiet og ikke af de sociale myndigheder.
Risk assessments, particularly in connection with violence in close relationships where the victim has not reported the crime herself, should be carried out by the police and not the social services.
Enhver sådan risikoevaluering skal vurdere gerningsmandens farlighed, ikke offerets sårbarhed.
Every such risk assessment should focus on the dangerousness of the perpetrator and not the vulnerability of the victim.
Der er gerningsmændenes tilbøjelighed til at gentage den kriminelle handling, som er den afgørende faktor, der skal evalueres.
It is the perpetrator's propensity to relapse into crime which is the decisive factor for assessment.
Viden og information
Knowledge and information
5.1 Statistikker
5.1 Statistics
Europa-Parlamentet har allerede tidligere påpeget behovet for at registrere omfanget af den kriminalitet, der følger af vold i hjemmet, f.eks. mord.
The European Parliament has already drawn attention to the need to record the extent of crimes, such as murder, which ensue from domestic violence.
Gennem systematisk indsamling af data bliver det muligt at afgøre, hvilke indsatser på det strafferetlige område der bør prioriteres, hvis man skal kunne forebygge og i sidste ende eliminere den kønsbestemte vold.
Systematic data collection makes it possible to decide which measures should be prioritised under crime policy in order to prevent and ultimately eliminate gender-based violence.
Der er mangler i de officielle statistikker, medlemsstaterne udarbejder.
There are shortcomings in the official statistics produced by the Member States.
Der er nu behov for fælles indsamling af relevante og sammenlignelige data fra de forskellige medlemsstater.
What is now required is the joint collection of relevant and comparable data from the various Member States.
Det nyoprettede ligestillingsinstitut, EIGE, spiller en vigtig rolle i dette arbejde.
The newly established European Institute for Gender Equality has an important role to play in this respect.
Spanien har oprettet et system til at indsamle den information, der kommer frem inden for retsvæsenet i forbindelse med efterforskning og retssager
Spain has set up a system for collecting the information which emerges within the legal system in connection with legal investigations and court proceedings
Har parterne tidligere været i kontakt med myndighederne, kan dette også være relevante oplysninger at registrere.
If the parties have previously been in touch with the authorities, this may also constitute relevant information to be recorded.
5.2 Forskning
5.2 Research
Der er behov for mere viden om omfang af den kønsbestemte vold i Europa.
There is a need for more knowledge as to the extent of gender-based violence in Europe.
Det er derfor vigtigt, at der ydes støtte til forskning i vold.
It is therefore highly important that support is provided for research into violence.
I denne forbindelse har navnlig det såkaldte Daphne-projekt været til stor nytte.
In this context, the Daphne project, in particular, has been of great help.
Ordføreren finder, at vi må bryde tavsheden omkring disse alvorlige krænkelser.
Your rapporteur considers that we must break the silence around these serious violations.
Gennem øget viden om den kønsbestemte vold kan også offentlighedens bevidsthed om problemet øges.
Increased knowledge about gender-based violence can also enhance public awareness about the problem.
Medlemsstaterne bør udarbejde nationale handlingsplaner mod den kønsbestemte vold.
The Member States should draw up national action plans to combat gender-based violence.
om udkast til Rådets afgørelse om indgåelse af en aftale mellem Den Europæiske Union og Kongeriget Marokko om fastlæggelse af en tvistbilæggelsesordning
on the draft Council decision on the conclusion of an Agreement between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco establishing a Dispute Settlement Mechanism
Ordfører: George Sabin Cutaş
Rapporteur: George Sabin Cutaş
– der henviser til udkast til Rådets afgørelse (13754/2010),
– having regard to the draft Council decision (13754/2010),
– der henviser til udkast til en aftale mellem Den Europæiske Union og Kongeriget Marokko om fastlæggelse af en tvistbilæggelsesordning (13973/2010),
– having regard to the draft Agreement between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco establishing a Dispute Settlement Mechanism (13973/2010),
– der henviser til den anmodning om godkendelse, som Rådet har forelagt, jf. artikel 207, stk. 4, første afsnit, og artikel 218, stk. 6, andet afsnit, litra a), nr. v), i traktaten om Den Europæiske Unions funktionsmåde ( C7‑0431/2010 ),
– having regard to the request for consent submitted by the Council in accordance with Article 207(4), first subparagraph and Article 218(6), second subparagraph, point (a)(v), of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ( C7‑0431/2010 ),
– der henviser til henstilling fra Udvalget om International Handel ( A7-0066/2011 ),
– having regard to the recommendation of the Committee on International Trade ( A7‑0066/2011 ),
Hidtil har bilæggelsen af tvister opstået på baggrund af Euro-Middelhavsaftalerne udelukkende været baseret på en diplomatisk tilgang til bilæggelsen.
To date, disputes arising from the Euro-Mediterranean Agreements relied solely on diplomatic approaches for a resolution.
Dette er ikke effektivt i praksis og har ført til situationer, hvor tvister forblev uløste, fordi de let kunne blokeres af den "krænkende" part.
In practice, this is not efficient and has led to situations were disputes remained unresolved, as they could easily be blocked by the "injuring" party.
Rådet bemyndigede Kommissionen til at indlede forhandlinger med partnerne i Middelhavsområdet i 2006 med henblik på at forhandle om en reel tvistbilæggelsesordning.
The Council authorised the Commission to open negotiations with its partners from the Mediterranean in 2006 with a view to negotiate a proper Dispute Settlement Mechanism.
Der blev paraferet et udkast til aftale med Marokko på Euro-Middelhavs-handelsministerkonferencen i Bruxelles den 9. december 2009, der blev godkendt på topmødet mellem EU og Marokko den 7. marts 2010.
A draft agreement was initialled with Morocco at the Euro-Mediterranean Trade Ministerial Conference in Brussels on 9 December 2009, which was confirmed during the EU-Morocco Summit on 7 March 2010.