natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Derfor betegnede Europa-Parlamentet i sin beslutning af 10. juli 2007 om udsigterne for det indre gas- og elmarked ejerskabsmæssig adskillelse på transmissionsniveauet som det mest effektive middel til at fremme investeringer i infrastruktur på en ikke-diskriminerende måde, fair netadgang for nytilkomne virksomheder og markedsgennemsigtighed.
For this reason, the European Parliament, in its resolution of 10 July 2007 on prospects for the internal gas and electricity market referred to ownership unbundling at transmission level as the most effective tool by which to promote investments in infrastructure in a non-discriminatory way, fair access to the network for new entrants and transparency in the market.
Medlemsstaterne bør derfor i forbindelse med ejerskabsmæssig adskillelse forpligtes til at sikre, at den eller de samme personer ikke har ret til at udøve kontrol over en produktions- eller forsyningsvirksomhed, samtidig med at vedkommende udøver kontrol eller rettigheder over en transmissionssystemoperatør eller et transmissionssystem.
Under ownership unbundling, Member States should therefore be required to ensure that the same person or persons are not entitled to exercise control over a generation or supply undertaking and, at the same time, exercise control or any right over a transmission system operator or transmission system.
Omvendt bør kontrol over et transmissionssystem eller en transmissionssystemoperatør udelukke muligheden for at udøve kontrol eller rettigheder over for et produktions- eller forsyningsvirksomhed.
Conversely, control over a transmission system or transmission system operator should preclude the possibility of exercising control or any right over a generation or supply undertaking.
En produktions- eller forsyningsvirksomhed bør inden for disse grænser have mulighed for at have en minoritetskapitalandel i en transmissionssystemoperatør eller et transmissionssystem.
Within those limits, a generation or supply undertaking should be able to have a minority shareholding in a transmission system operator or transmission system.
(8a) Enhver ordning for adskillelse bør effektivt kunne løse eventuelle interessekonflikter mellem producenter, leverandører og transmissionssystemoperatører for at skabe incitamenter til de nødvendige investeringer og sikre nye markedsdeltagere adgang under en gennemsigtig og effektiv reguleringsordning og må ikke føre til en for kostbar reguleringsordning for de nationale reguleringsmyndigheder.
(8a) Any system for unbundling should be effective in removing any conflict of interests between producers, suppliers and transmission system operators, in order to create incentives for the necessary investments and guarantee the access of new market entrants under a transparent and efficient regulatory regime and should not create an overly onerous regulatory regime for national regulatory authorities.
(9) Definitionen af ordet "kontrol" er taget fra Rådets forordning nr. 139/2004 af 20. januar 2004 om kontrol med fusioner og virksomhedsovertagelser (EF-fusionsforordningen)
(9) The definition of the term "control" is taken from Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 of 20 January 2004 on the control of concentrations between undertakings (the EC Merger Regulation)
(10) Da ejerskabsmæssig adskillelse i nogle tilfælde kræver, at virksomhederne omstruktureres, bør de medlemsstater, der beslutter sig for ejerskabsmæssig adskillelse, indrømmes ekstra tid til at gennemføre de relevante bestemmelser.
(10) Since ownership unbundling requires, in some instances, the restructuring of undertakings, Member States that decide to implement ownership unbundling should be granted additional time to apply the relevant provisions.
Da der er vertikale forbindelser mellem elektricitets- og gassektoren, bør bestemmelserne om adskillelse gælde på tværs af de to sektorer.
In view of the vertical links between the electricity and gas sectors, the unbundling provisions should apply across the two sectors.
(11) For at sikre, at netdriften foregår i fuld uafhængighed af forsynings- og produktionsinteresser og for at hindre, at der udveksles fortrolige oplysninger, bør den samme person i forbindelse med ejerskabsmæssig adskillelse ikke være medlem af de ledende organer for både en transmissionssystemoperatør eller et transmissionssystem og en virksomhed, der varetager produktions- eller forsyningsopgaver.
(11) Under ownership unbundling, to ensure full independence of network operation from supply and generation interests and to prevent exchanges of any confidential information, the same person should not be a member of the managing boards of both a transmission system operator or a transmission system and an undertaking performing any of the functions of generation or supply.
Af samme grund bør den samme person ikke have ret til at udpege medlemmer til en transmissionssystemoperatørs eller et transmissionssystems ledende organer og til at udøve kontrol eller rettigheder over en produktions- eller forsyningsvirksomhed.
For the same reason, the same person should not be entitled to appoint members of the managing boards of a transmission system operator or a transmission system and to exercise control or any right over a generation or supply undertaking.
(12) Ved at oprette en system- eller transmissionsoperatør, der er uafhængig af forsynings- og produktionsinteresser, bør det kunne sikres, at adskillelsen bliver effektiv, selv om en vertikalt integreret virksomhed fortsat ejer netaktiverne, forudsat at en sådan uafhængig system- eller transmissionsoperatør varetager alle de opgaver, der påhviler en systemoperatør, og forudsat at der indføres detaljeret regulering og et omfattende myndighedstilsyn.
(12) The setting up of a system operator or a transmission operator independent from supply and generation interests should enable a vertically integrated undertaking to maintain its ownership of network assets whilst ensuring an effective separation of interests, provided that such independent system operator or such independent transmission operator performs all the functions of a system operator and detailed regulation and extensive regulatory control mechanisms are put in place.
* EUT: Indsæt venligst datoen for dette direktivs ikrafttræden. * indgår i en vertikalt integreret virksomhed, bør medlemsstaterne have mulighed for at vælge mellem ejerskabsmæssig adskillelse og oprettelse af en system- eller transmissionsoperatør, der er uafhængig af forsynings- og produktionsinteresser.
* OJ: Please insert the date of entry into force of this Directive. * , an undertaking owning a transmission system is part of a vertically integrated undertaking, Member States should be given a choice between ownership unbundling and setting up a system operator or transmission operator which is independent from supply and generation interests.
(14) For at interesserne for aktionærer i vertikalt integrerede virksomheder kan ydes fuld beskyttelse, bør medlemsstaterne have mulighed for at gennemføre ejerskabsmæssig adskillelse, enten ved direkte afhændelse eller ved opdeling af den integrerede virksomheds aktier i aktier i netvirksomheden og aktier i de tilbageværende forsynings- og produktionsvirksomheder, forudsat at de krav, ejerskabsmæssig adskillelse indebærer, opfyldes.
(14) To preserve fully the interests of the shareholders of vertically integrated undertakings, Member States should have the choice of implementing ownership unbundling either by direct divestiture or by splitting the shares of the integrated undertaking into shares of the network undertaking and shares of the remaining supply and generation undertaking, provided that the requirements resulting from ownership unbundling are complied with.
(15) Det bør gennem specifikke tillægsregler sikres, at løsningerne med en uafhængig system- eller transmissionsoperatør bliver fuldt ud effektive.
(15) The full effectiveness of the independent system operator or independent transmission operator solutions should be ensured by way of specific additional rules.
Reglerne om den uafhængige transmissionsoperatør skaber hensigtsmæssige reguleringsmæssige rammer til sikring af fair konkurrence, tilstrækkelige investeringer, adgang for nye markedsdeltagere og integration af elektricitetsmarkederne.
The rules on the independent transmission operator provide an appropriate regulatory framework to guarantee fair competition, sufficient investment, access for new market entrants and the integration of electricity markets.
Effektiv adskillelse via den uafhængige transmissionsoperatør bør være baseret på en søjle af organisatoriske foranstaltninger og foranstaltninger vedrørende styring af transmissionssystemoperatørerne og på en søjle af foranstaltninger vedrørende investeringer, der sammenkobler ny produktionskapacitet med netværket og markedsintegrationen gennem et regionalt samarbejde.
Effective unbundling through the independent transmission operator provisions should be based on a pillar of organisational measures and measures relating to the governance of transmission system operators and on a pillar of measures relating to investment, connecting new production capacities to the network and market integration through regional cooperation.
Transmissionsoperatørens uafhængighed bør bl.a. også sikres gennem visse "afkølingsperioder", hvor der ikke udøves nogen ledelse eller anden relevant aktivitet i den vertikalt integrerede virksomhed, der giver adgang til samme oplysninger som dem, der kunne opnås i en ledelsesfunktion.
The independence of the transmission operator should also , inter alia, be ensured through certain "cooling-off" periods during which no management or other relevant activity giving access to the same information as could have been obtained in a managerial position is exercised in the vertically integrated undertaking.
Systemet med effektiv adskillelse af uafhængige transmissionssystemoperatører er i overensstemmelse med kravene, som Det Europæiske Råd fastlagde på sit møde i Bruxelles den 8. og 9. marts 2007.
The independent transmission operator model of effective unbundling is in line with the requirements laid down by the European Council at its meeting in Brussels on 8 and 9 March 2007.
(15a) For at styrke konkurrencen på det indre marked for elektricitet bør erhvervskunder kunne vælge deres leverandører og indgå kontrakt om elektricitetsleverancer med flere leverandører.
(15a) In order to develop competition in the internal market for electricity, non-household customers should be able to choose their suppliers as well as enter into contracts to secure their electricity requirements with several suppliers.
Sådanne kunder bør beskyttes mod eneretsklausuler, hvis sigte er at udelukke konkurrerende og/eller supplerende tilbud.
Such customers should be protected against exclusivity clauses the effect of which is to exclude competing and/or complementary offers.
(16) En medlemsstat har ret til at vælge fuld ejerskabsmæssig adskillelse på sit område.
(16) A Member State has the right to opt for full ownership unbundling in its territory.
Når en medlemsstat har benyttet sig af denne ret, har en virksomhed ikke ret til at oprette en uafhængig system- eller transmissionsoperatør.
Where a Member State has exercised that right, an undertaking does not have the right to set up anindependent system operator or an independent transmission operator.
Desuden kan en virksomhed, der varetager produktions- eller forsyningsopgaver, ikke direkte eller indirekte udøve kontrol eller rettigheder over en transmissionssystemoperatør fra en medlemsstat, der har valgt fuld ejerskabsmæssig adskillelse.
Furthermore, an undertaking performing any of the functions of generation or supply cannot directly or indirectly exercise control or any right over a transmission system operator from a Member State that has opted for full ownership unbundling.
(17) Der vil med dette direktiv forekomme forskellige former for organisation af markederne i det indre marked for elektricitet.
(17) Under this Directive different types of market organisation will exist in the internal market in electricity.
De foranstaltninger, som medlemsstaterne kan træffe for at sikre ensartede vilkår, bør være begrundet i tvingende almene hensyn.
The measures that Member States could take in order to ensure a level playing field should be based on overriding requirements of general interest.
Kommissionen bør høres om foranstaltningernes forenelighed med traktaten og fællesskabsretten.
The Commission should be consulted on the compatibility of the measures with the Treaty and Community law.
(18) Ved gennemførelsen af adskillelse bør princippet om ikke-diskrimination mellem den offentlige og den private sektor respekteres.
(18) The implementation of effective unbundling should respect the principle of non‑discrimination between the public and private sectors.
Derfor bør en og samme person ikke, hverken alene eller i fællesskab med andre, kunne udøve kontrol eller rettigheder, i strid med bestemmelserne om ejerskabsmæssig adskillelse eller løsningen med den uafhængige systemoperatør, over organerne i både transmissionssystemoperatøren eller transmissionssystemet og produktions- eller forsyningsvirksomhederne, hvad sammensætning, afstemning eller beslutningsproces angår.
To this end, the same person should not be able to exercise control or any right, in violation of the rules of ownership unbundling or the independent system operator option, solely or jointly, over the composition, voting or decision of the bodies of both the transmission system operators or the transmission systems and the generation or supply undertakings.
Forudsat at den pågældende medlemsstat kan påvise, at kravet er overholdt, bør to separate offentlige organer, hvad angår ejerskabsmæssig adskillelse og løsningen med den uafhængige systemoperatør, have mulighed for at kontrollere produktions- og forsyningsaktiviteter på den ene side og transmissionsaktiviteter på den anden side.
With regard to ownership unbundling and the independent system operator solution, provided that the Member State in question is able to demonstrate that the requirement is complied with, two separate public bodies should be able to control generation and supply activities on the one hand and transmission activities on the other.
(19) Der bør være fuld effektiv adskillelse mellem netaktiviteter og forsynings- og produktionsaktiviteter i hele Fællesskabet både for fællesskabs- og ikke-fællesskabs-virksomheder.
(19) Fully effective separation of network activities from supply and generation activities should apply throughout the Community to both Community and non‑Community undertakings.
For at sikre, at netaktiviteter og forsynings- og produktionsaktiviteter i hele Fællesskabet forbliver adskilt fra hinanden, bør de regulerende myndigheder have beføjelse til at afvise certificering af transmissionssystemoperatører, som ikke overholder reglerne om adskillelse.
To ensure that network activities and supply and generation activities throughout the Community remain independent from each other, regulatory authorities should be empowered to refuse certification to transmission system operators that do not comply with the unbundling rules.
For at sikre ensartet anvendelse af disse bestemmelser i hele Fællesskabet bør de regulerende myndigheder tage videst muligt hensyn til Kommissionens udtalelse, når de træffer certificeringsafgørelser.
To ensure the consistent application of those rules across the Community, the regulatory authorities should take utmost account of the Commission's opinion when the former take decisions on certification.
For tillige at sikre overholdelse af Fællesskabets internationale forpligtelser og solidaritet og energisikkerhed i Fællesskabet bør Kommissionen have ret til at afgive en udtalelse om en certificeringsafgørelse over for en transmissionssystemejer eller transmissionssystemoperatør, der kontrolleres af en eller flere personer fra et eller flere tredjelande.
To ensure, in addition, respect for the international obligations of the Community, and solidarity and energy security within the Community, the Commission should have the right to give an opinion on certification in relation to a transmission system owner or a transmission system operator which is controlled by a person or persons from a third country or third countries.
(20) Beskyttelsen af energiforsyningerne er af stor betydning for den offentlige sikkerhed og hænger derfor tæt sammen med et velfungerende indre marked for elektricitet , og at de isolerede elektricitetsmarkeder i medlemsstaterne integreres.
(20) The safeguarding of energy supply is an essential element of public security and is therefore inherently connected to the efficient functioning of the internal market in electricity and the integration of the isolated electricity markets of Member States .
Elektricitet kan kun bringes ud til EU-borgerne gennem nettet.
Electricity can reach the citizens of the Union only through the network.
Velfungerende elmarkeder, og navnlig net og andre elektricitetsforsyningsanlæg, spiller en afgørende rolle for den offentlige sikkerhed, økonomiens konkurrenceevne og EU-borgernes velfærd.
Functioning electricity markets and, in particular, the networks and other assets associated with electricity supply are essential for public security, for the competitiveness of the economy and for the well‑being of the citizens of the Union.
Personer fra tredjelande bør derfor kun få tilladelse til at kontrollere et transmissionssystem eller en transmissionssystemoperatør, hvis de opfylder kravene om effektiv adskillelse, som finder anvendelse i Fællesskabet.
Persons from third countries should therefore be allowed to control a transmission system or a transmission system operator only if they comply with the requirements of effective separation that apply inside the Community.
Uden at det berører Fællesskabets internationale forpligtelser, er det Fællesskabets opfattelse, at elektricitetstransmissionssystemsektoren er af stor betydning for Fællesskabet, hvorfor der er behov for supplerende beskyttelsesforanstaltninger til fortsat sikring af energiforsyningen til Fællesskabet for at undgå trusler mod den offentlige orden og den offentlige sikkerhed i Fællesskabet og mod EU-borgernes velfærd.
Without prejudice to the international obligations of the Community, the Community considers that the electricity transmission system sector is of high importance to the Community and therefore additional safeguards are necessary regarding the preservation of the security of supply of energy to the Community to avoid any threats to public order and public security in the Community and the welfare of the citizens of the Union.
Energiforsyningssikkerheden i Fællesskabet kræver især en vurdering af uafhængigheden af netdriften, af graden af Fællesskabets og de enkelte medlemsstaters afhængighed af energiforsyning fra tredjelande og af, hvordan både indenrigs- og udenrigshandel samt investering i energi behandles i et bestemt tredjeland.
The security of supply of energy to the Community requires, in particular, an assessment of the independence of network operation, the level of the Community's and individual Member States' dependence on energy supply from third countries, and the treatment of both domestic and foreign trade and investment in energy in a particular third country.
(21) Ikke-diskriminerende adgang til distributionsnettet er afgørende for downstream-adgangen til detailkunderne.
(21) Non discriminatory access to the distribution network determines downstream access to customers at retail level.
Mulighederne for at forskelsbehandle tredjeparter, hvad adgang og investeringer angår, er imidlertid mindre betydningsfulde på distributionsniveauet end på transmissionsniveauet, hvor overbelastningsproblemer og indflydelse fra produktions- eller forsyningsinteresser i almindelighed er større end på distributionsniveauet.
The scope for discrimination as regards third-party access and investment, however, is less significant at distribution level than at transmission level where congestion and the influence of generation or supply interests are generally greater than at distribution level.
Dertil kommer, at selskabsretlig og funktionel adskillelse af distributionssystemoperatører i overensstemmelse med direktiv 2003/54/EF først blev obligatorisk fra den 1. juli 2007, hvorfor det stadig står tilbage at vurdere virkningerne af denne regel på det indre marked for elektricitet.
Moreover, legal and functional unbundling of distribution system operators was required, pursuant to Directive 2003/54/EC, only from 1 July 2007 and its effects on the internal market in electricity still need to be evaluated.
De nuværende regler for selskabsretlig og funktionel adskillelse kan føre til effektiv adskillelse, forudsat at de defineres tydeligere, gennemføres korrekt og overvåges nøje.
The rules on legal and functional unbundling currently in place can lead to effective unbundling provided they are more clearly defined, properly implemented and closely monitored.
For at sikre lige vilkår i detailleddet bør distributionssystemoperatørernes aktiviteter derfor overvåges, så de hindres i at udnytte deres vertikale integration til at styrke deres stilling i konkurrencen på markedet, i særdeleshed i forhold til privatkunder og små erhvervskunder.
To create a level playing field at retail level, the activities of distribution system operators should therefore be monitored so that they are prevented from taking advantage of their vertical integration as regards their competitive position on the market, in particular in relation to household and small non-household customers.
Medlemsstaterne bør tilskynde til modernisering af distributionsnettene, f.eks. ved at indføre intelligente net, der etableres på en måde, som ansporer til decentral produktion og energieffektivitet.
(21a) Member States should encourage the modernisation of distribution networks, e.g. through the introduction of smart grids, which should be built in a way that encourages decentralised generation and energy efficiency.
(22) I forbindelse med mindre systemer skal hjælpefunktioner eventuelt sikres af transmissionssystemoperatører, der er sammenkoblet med det lille system.
(22) In the case of small systems the provision of ancillary services may have to be ensured by transmission system operators interconnected with small systems.
(23) For ikke at pålægge små distributionssystemoperatører en uforholdsmæssig stor finansiel og administrativ byrde bør medlemsstaterne om nødvendigt kunne undtage disse fra kravene om selskabsretlig adskillelse vedrørende distribution.
(23) To avoid imposing a disproportionate financial and administrative burden on small distribution system operators, Member States should be able, where necessary, to exempt such companies from the legal distribution unbundling requirements.
Hvis der anvendes et lukket system til at sikre optimal effektivitet af en integreret energiforsyning, som kræver særlige operationelle standarder, eller et lukket distributionssystem opretholdes primært til brug for ejeren af systemet, bør det være muligt at fritage distributionssystemoperatøren for forpligtelser, som ville udgøre en unødvendig administrativ byrde, som følge af den særlige karakter ved forholdet mellem distributionssystemoperatøren og brugerne af systemet.
(23a) Where a closed distribution system is used to ensure the optimal efficiency of an integrated energy supply requiring specific operational standards, or a closed distribution system is maintained primarily for the use of the owner of the system, it should be possible to exempt the distribution system operator from obligations which would constitute an unnecessary administrative burden because of the particular nature of the relationship between the distribution system operator and the users of the system.