natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
i) oplysningsaktiviteter om fair trade-produktion og handelsforbindelser, mission og målsætninger for fair trade og om de internationale handelsreglers uretfærdighed,
i) awareness-raising activities about Fair Trade production and trading relationships, the mission and aims of Fair Trade and about the prevailing injustice of international trade rules,
j) overvågning og kontrol af opfyldelse af disse kriterier, i forbindelse med hvilke de sydlige landes organisationer skal spille en større rolle for at reducere udgifterne og øge lokal deltagelse i certificeringsprocessen,
j) monitoring and verification of compliance with these criteria, in which southern organisations must play a greater role, leading to reduced costs and increased local participation in the certification process,
3. understreger, at den mest betydelige del af stigningen i fair trade-salg er opnået med hensyn til mærkede produkter, og at fair trade-mærkningsinitiativer er blevet udviklet i de fleste europæiske lande;
Stresses that the most significant part of the increase in Fair Trade sales has been achieved with respect to labelled products and that Fair Trade labelling initiatives have been developed in most European countries;
13. opfordrer Kommissionen til at lancere særlige "indkaldelser af forslag", der er målrettet fair trade, for at øge bevidstheden hos forbrugerne og støtte forbrugergaranti og mærkning samt systematisk indsamling af data og vurdering af virkningen i hele EU;
Calls on the Commission to launch specific "calls for proposals" with objectives targeted at Fair Trade in order to raise consumer awareness, support assurance schemes and labelling, as well as systematic data collection and assessment of effects across the EU;
15. anmoder Kommissionen og Rådet om at undersøge og overveje gennemførelsen af en lav momssats for fair trade-produkter og fjerne importafgifter på fair trade-produkter fra udviklingslandene og understreger, at produkter, som tildeles en lav momssats, skal overvåges nøje for at undgå misbrug;
Asks the Commission and the Council to study and to consider implementing a low VAT rate for fair trade products and to eliminate import duties on Fair Trade products from developing countries; stresses that products on which a low VAT rate would be levied should be closely monitored in order to avoid abuse;
17. opfordrer Kommissionen til at gennemføre Cotonou-aftalens artikel 23, litra g), og bestemmelserne i aftalekompendiet om samarbejdsstrategier, særlig artikel 61-64;
Urges the Commission to implement Article 23 (g) of the Cotonou Agreement and the provisions as laid down in the Compendium on co-operation strategies to the Agreement, in particular articles 61 to 64;
a) i udviklingslandene, bl.a. til foranstaltninger med henblik på udvikling af nye fair trade-produkter, til teknisk bistand og kapacitetsopbygning (f.eks. for at overholde europæiske sundheds- og plantesundhedsnormer, oprindelsesreglerne såvel som det stigende antal virksomhedsstandarder), fremme af foranstaltninger vedrørende produktforarbejdning (merværdi), støtte til kapacitetsopbygningsprogrammer og empowerment-programmer, støtte til forfinansiering af fair trade-producenter, støtte til distribution af fair trade-produkter på lokale markeder med særlig prioritering af projekter iværksat af kvinder;
(a) in developing countries, including measures to develop new Fair Trade products, provide technical assistance and capacity building (for instance to meet the European SPS standards, rules of origin, as well as the growing number of corporate standards), encourage moves into manufacturing (value-adding), support capacity building and empowerment programmes, support pre-financing for Fair Trade producers, assist in the distribution of Fair Trade products on local markets, with a special emphasis on projects implemented by women;
b) i EU, bl.a. til foranstaltninger med henblik på støtte til oplysningskampagner om fair trade, offentlige kampagner og bevidstgørelsesaktiviteter, forskning i indvirkninger, bedste praksis, forsyningskædeanalyser, sporbarheds- og ansvarlighedsvurderinger, markedsføringsstøtte til fair trade og praktisk støtte til verdensbutikker;
(b) within the EU, including measures to support Fair Trade awareness raising programmes, public campaigns and advocacy activities, research on impact, best practice, supply chain analyses, traceability and accountability assessments, Fair Trade marketing support and practical support for Worldshops;
21. anmoder Kommissionen om at undersøge, hvorledes kendskabet til fair trade og andre uafhængigt overvågede handelsinitiativer, der bidrager til at hæve de sociale og miljømæssige standarder, kan øges;
Asks the Commission to look into means of enhancing awareness-raising in relation to Fair Trade and other independently monitored trading initiatives contributing to raising social and environmental standards;
24. bifalder Europa-Parlamentets øgede bestræbelser på at tilbyde fair trade-produkter og understreger, at alle EU-institutionerne bør anvende fair trade-produkter i deres interne tjenestegrene;
Welcomes the increased efforts of, in particular, the European Parliament to offer Fair Trade products and stresses that all European institutions should use Fair Trade products in their internal services;
26. understreger, at det er vigtigt at gøre den europæiske politik om virksomhedernes sociale ansvar mere rummelig ved at opretholde og øge antallet af fora for berørte aktører, herunder fair trade-organisationer;
Stresses the importance of making European policy on Corporate Social Responsibility more inclusive through the continuation and intensification of multi-stakeholder fora, including Fair Trade Organisations;
Hvorfor er det nødvendigt med en EU-politisk ramme for fair trade?
Why is a European policy framework for Fair Trade needed?
1.1 Fordi fair trade bidrager til, at EU opfylder sin forpligtelse til at sikre bæredygtig udvikling og fattigdomsbekæmpelse
1.1 Because Fair Trade contributes to fulfil the EU’s commitment for sustainable development and poverty reduction
Fair trade bidrager til Den Europæiske Unions forpligtelse i henhold til EF-traktatens artikel 177 om, at EU's udviklingspolitik skal sikre "en bæredygtig økonomisk og social udvikling i udviklingslandene og særlig i de mest ugunstigt stillede blandt disse, en harmonisk og gradvis integration af udviklingslandene i verdensøkonomien og fattigdomsbekæmpelse i udviklingslandene."
Fair Trade contributes to the European Union’s commitments as laid down in Article 177 of the EC Treaty, which states that the EU’s development policy will foster “the sustainable economic and social development of developing countries, and more particularly the most disadvantaged among them, - the smooth and gradual integration of the developing countries into the world economy, - the campaign against poverty in the developing countries.”
Fair trade er gentagne gange blevet anerkendt af EU-institutionerne som et vigtigt redskab til sikring af bæredygtig udvikling og fattigdomsbekæmpelse
Fair Trade has been repeatedly recognized by European Institutions as a key tool for sustainable development and poverty reduction
Meddelelse fra Kommissionen til Rådet om "fair trade", KOM(1999)619, 29.11.1999;
- the Communication from the Commission to the Council on “ Fair Trade ”, COM(1999) 619 final, 29.11.1999
Meddelelse fra Kommissionen til Rådet, Europa-Parlamentet og det Europæiske Økonomiske og Sociale Udvalg om "Sammenhæng i udviklingspolitikken - Hurtigere opfyldelse af millennium-udviklingsmålene", KOM(2005)134, 12.4.2005;
- the Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament and the European Economic and Social Committee on “ Policy Coherence for Development – Accelerating progress towards attaining the Millennium Development Goals ”, COM(2005) 134 final, 12.04.2005
Tale af Pascal Lamy, EU's kommissær for handel, 23. marts 2004;
- Speech Pascal Lamy, EU Trade Commissioner 23 March 2004
Tale af Peter Mandelson, "The Fair Trade Agenda", 22. juni 2005. .
- Speech “ The Fair Trade Agenda” Peter Mandelson, 22 June 2005 .
En EU-politisk ramme og støtte til fair trade er fremragende redskaber til at opfylde disse forpligtelser og nå millenniumudviklingsmålene.
A European policy framework and support for Fair Trade are excellent tools to fulfil these commitments and to reach the Millennium Development Goals.
1.2 Fordi Den Europæiske Union har indgået juridiske forpligtelser
1.2 Because the European Union has entered into legal commitments
Med sin underskrivelse af Cotonou-aftalen i 2000 forpligtede Den Europæiske Union sig til at støtte fair trade.
By signing the Cotonou Agreement in 2000, the European Union committed to support Fair Trade.
Imidlertid er den nuværende støtte til fair trade og fair trade-organisationer begrænset og spredt.
However, current support to Fair Trade and Fair Trade Organisations is limited and fragmented.
Den Europæiske Unions juridiske forpligtelser er anført i artikel 23, litra g), og i teksten til Cotonou-aftalen.
The European Union's legal commitments are found in Art. 23 g) and the Compendium of the Cotonou Agreement.
1.3 Fordi fair trade har et enormt vækstpotentiale
1.3 Because Fair Trade has a huge potential to grow
Nylige undersøgelser viser, at fair trade-salg i Europa er vokset med gennemsnitligt 20 % om året siden 2000.
Recent research shows that Fair Trade sales in Europe have been growing at an average 20% per year since 2000.
Den europæiske forbruger er mere og mere interesseret i at købe produkter, som fremstilles og forhandles under rimelige betingelser.
European consumers are increasingly interested in purchasing products that were produced and traded under fair conditions.
Imidlertid er denne efterspørgsel stærkt svingende i de forskellige EU-medlemsstater.
However, this demand varies widely among EU Member States.
Det samlede fair trade-salg i Europa er steget til 660 mio. EUR i 2005.
Overall sales of Fair Trade in Europe have arrived at 660 million euros in 2005.
Typiske fair trade-produkter har nu opnået betydelige markedsandele i bestemte lande: 20 % af det britiske marked for malet kaffe og ca. 2 % af hele kaffemarkedet i Østrig, Danmark, Irland, Belgien og Tyskland udgøres af fair trade-mærkede produkter.
Typical Fair Trade products reach now considerable market shares in some countries: 20% of ground coffee in the United Kingdom and about 2% of all coffee sales in Austria, Denmark, Ireland, Belgium and Germany carry the Fair trade label.
Fair trade-mærkede bananer har nået en markedsandel på 5,5 % i Østrig, Belgien, Finland og Det Forenede Kongerige.
Fair Trade bananas reach market shares of up to 5.5% in Austria, Belgium, Finland and the United Kingdom.
I visse EU-lande som Grækenland, Ungarn, de baltiske stater og Slovenien kender man imidlertid næsten ikke fair trade-begrebet.
However, in some EU Member States like Greece, Hungary, the Baltic States and Slovenia, Fair Trade is hardly known.
Med en sammenhængende EU-politisk ramme og tilstrækkelig støtte til fair trade og fair trade-organisationerne vil man kunne oparbejde forbrugerbevidstheden og efterspørgslen efter fair trade-produkter, navnlig i de lande, hvor de endnu ikke har vundet indpas.
With a coherent EU-wide policy framework and sufficient support to Fair Trade and Fair Trade Organisations, consumer awareness and demand for Fair Trade could be boosted, particularly in those countries where it is not yet well established.
1.4 Fordi national lovgivning om fair trade kan hindre fair trade-varernes fri bevægelighed i Den Europæiske Union
1.4 Because national Fair Trade legislation could hinder the free movement of Fair Trade goods within the European Union
Nogle medlemsstater er i øjeblikket i færd med at udforme den tilhørende lovgivning.
In some European Member States, related legislation is currently being developed.
En europæisk ramme, der er skitseret i en henstilling, kan være en hjælp til at undgå, at lovgivningen varierer fra en medlemsstat til en anden og dermed hindrer varernes frie bevægelighed i Den Europæiske Union.
A European framework, sketched out in a recommendation, could be helpful to avoid that legislation differs between Member States und thus hinders the free movement of goods within the European Union.
1.5 Fordi europæiske forbrugere har brug for beskyttelse mod vildledende fair trade-markedsføring
1.5 Because European consumers need to be protected against misleading Fair Trade claims
Fair trade-systemet er baseret på frivillige standarder for mærkede og ikke-mærkede produkter og organisationer.
The Fair Trade system is based on voluntary standards for labelled and non-labelled products and organisations.
Disse standarder er blevet udviklet gennem de seneste halvtreds år af den internationale fair trade-bevægelse.
These standards have been developed over the last five decades by the international Fair Trade movement.
De er under løbende revision og vurderes i samarbejde med producenterne, som er omdrejningspunktet i fair trade-systemet.
They are constantly being reviewed and assessed in cooperation with the producers who are at the heart of the Fair Trade system.
Fair trade-organisationerne har ansvaret for, at standarderne og de tilhørende kriterier opfyldes.
Fair Trade Organisations are responsible for fulfilling these standards and the related criteria.
Overensstemmelsen med standarderne overvåges og bedømmes med regelmæssige mellemrum.
The compliance with the standards is regularly monitored and assessed.
Fair trade-organisationerne arbejder aktivt sammen med andre enheder såsom detailhandelsvirksomheder og andre kommercielle partnere.
Fair Trade Organisations actively work with other companies such as retailers and other commercial partners.
På baggrund af fair trade-handelens succes og manglen på retlig beskyttelse er der risiko for, at konceptet bliver misbrugt af selskaber, der trænger ind på markedet uden at opfylde de tilhørende kriterier.
In view of the success of Fair Trade and the lack of legal protection, there is a risk that the concept may be abused by companies that enter the market without complying with the related criteria.
Forbrugerrettigheder og korrekt produktinformation er centrale elementer i fair trade, og mærker, der kun opfylder få kriterier, kan vildlede forbrugerne og mindske deres støtte til systemet.
Consumer rights and appropriate product information are at the heart of Fair Trade and low-criteria labels might mislead consumers and reduce their support to the system.
En EU-politisk ramme for fair trade kan hjælpe med at afklare brugen af udtrykket "fair trade" og fungere som reference for nationale politikker for fair trade og fair trade-organisationer.
A European policy framework for Fair Trade could help to clarify the use of the term “Fair Trade” and to serve as a reference for national policies on Fair Trade and Fair Trade Organisations.
De nuværende veje til markedsføring af fair trade-produkter
The existing routes of commercialisation of Fair Trade products
Fair trade-produkter markedsføres ad to forskellige veje.
Fair Trade products are commercialised under two different routes.
Den traditionelle eller integrerede vej er den, hvor produkterne (hovedsagelig håndværksvarer) fremstilles, importeres og/eller distribueres af en fair trade-organisation.
The traditional or integrated route is the route where products (mainly crafts) are produced, imported and/or distributed by a Fair Trade Organisation.
En anden markedsføringsvej går gennem fair trade-mærkningsinitiativer og certificering.
Another marketing route is through Fair Trade labelling initiatives and certification.
I denne forbindelse mærkes varerne af specialiserede fair trade-certificeringsorganer, så forbrugerne kan vide, at produktionskæden overholder fair trade-standarderne.
In this case, goods are labelled by specialised Fair Trade certification agencies to testify that their production chains respect Fair Trade standards.
Importører og forhandlere kan være traditionelle handelsfirmaer, og distributionskanalerne kan være normale detailforretninger.
The importers and traders can be traditional commercial companies, and the distribution channels can be regular retail outlets.
Den integrerede vej
The integrated route
Fair trade-produkter udbydes til forbrugerne gennem fair trade-organisationer, som finder og køber produkterne direkte af små producenter og kooperativer og importerer og markedsfører dem i specialbutikker som f.eks. verdensbutikker.
Fair Trade products are made available to consumers through Fair Trade Organisations which identify and source products directly from small producers and co-operatives, and import and market them in specialised outlets such as Worldshops.
Alle aspekter af deres kommercielle aktiviteter er baseret på et fair trade-værdigrundlag, og så stor en del af udsalgsprisen som muligt kanaliseres tilbage til producenterne.
All aspects of their commercial operations are based on a Fair Trade ethos, and as much of the final price as possible is passed back to the producers.
I mange tilfælde anvendes det genererede overskud til udviklingsformål.
In many cases profits generated are devoted to development causes.
De fleste af fair trade-organisationerne og producentorganisationerne er medlemmer af den internationale sammenslutning af fair trade-organisationer IFAT .
Most of the Fair Trade Organisations and producer organisations are members of the International Fair Trade Association, IFAT .
Tilladelse til anvendelse af fair trade-organisationens mærke gives til en fair trade-organisation, som har opfyldt kravene i IFAT's standarder og overvågningssystem.
The use of a Fair Trade Organisation (FTO) Mark is granted to a Fair Trade Organisation which has successfully met the requirements of the IFAT Standards and Monitoring system.
Markedsføring via fair trade-mærkning
The Fair Trade labelling route
Denne vej til markedsføring af produkter indebærer, at nationale mærkningsinitiativer anvendes til at overvåge producenters eller forhandleres overholdelse af fair trade-standarderne og til at holde dem op mod en række internationale harmoniserede standarder.
Under this route, national labelling initiatives monitor the compliance with Fair Trade standards by producers or traders against a set of internationally harmonized standards.
Disse organisationer er alle medlemmer af FLO (Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International), som fastlægger standarderne for fair trade og samtidig er et certificeringsorgan.
These organisations are all members of FLO (Fairtrade Labelling Organisations International), the Fair Trade standard-setting and certification organisation.
De internationale standarder for fair trade udvikles, revideres jævnligt og overvåges enkeltvis.
The International Fairtrade Standards are developed and regularly reviewed and monitored independently.
Fair trade-bevægelsen er organiseret i fire internationale sammenslutninger.
The Fair Trade movement is organized in four international associations:
Den internationale sammenslutning af fair trade-organisationer ( IFAT, International Federation for Alternative Trade ) er det globale netværk af fair trade-organisationer med 270 medlemsorganisationer i 61 lande.
The International Fair Trade Association ( IFAT ) is the global network of Fair Trade Organizations, with 270 members in 61 countries.
Medlemmerne er producenter, eksportører, importører og detailhandlere, som alle tror på, at handel bidrager til at forbedre tilværelsen for jordens dårligst stillede mennesker uden samtidig at ødelægge kloden.
The members are producers, exporters, importers and retailers who all believe that trade should improve the lives of marginalized people without harming the planet.
FLO er et globalt organ for fastlæggelse af fair trade-standarder og certificering.
FLO , Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International, is the world-wide Fairtrade standard setting and certification body.
FLO omfatter to organisationer, nemlig aktøren FLO e.V., der udvikler og reviderer standarder, og FLO Certification Ltd, som sikrer, at standarderne overholdes.
FLO comprises two organizations, the multi-stakeholder FLO e.V. which develops and reviews standards, and FLO Certification Ltd which ensures that those standards are met.
FLO er også paraplyorganisation for tyve nationale mærkningsinitiativer i 15 europæiske lande samt Japan, USA, Canada, Mexico, Australien og New Zealand.
FLO also provides the umbrella association for twenty national Labelling initiatives across 15 European countries, Japan, the USA, Canada, Mexico, Australia and New Zealand.
EFTA's mål er at støtte sine medlemsorganisationer i deres arbejde og tilskynde dem til samarbejde og samordning.
The aim of EFTA is to support its member organizations in their work and to encourage them to cooperate and coordinate.
Netværket af europæiske verdensbutikker er også medlem af den internationale sammenslutning.
The Network of European World Shops is also a member of the international association.
NEWS ! er paraplyorganisation for 15 nationale sammenslutninger af verdensbutikker i 13 europæiske lande.
NEWS ! is the umbrella network of 15 national Worldshop associations in 13 countries in Europe.
De har en samlet medlemsskare på 2.500 verdensbutikker, der drives af over 100.000 frivillige og godt 100 ansatte, som sælger fair trade-varer og gør kampagne for et mere retfærdigt verdenshandelssystem.
Between them they have a membership of 2500 Worldshops, run by more than 100,000 volunteers and more than hundred staff, selling fairly traded products and campaigning for a fairer world trade system.
I december 2001 formulerede disse fire netværk en fælles definition af fair trade:
In December 2001, these four networks have developed a joint definition of Fair Trade:
Definition på fair trade
Fair Trade definition
Fair trade er et handelspartnerskab baseret på dialog, gennemsigtighed og respekt, der efterstræber større lighed i international handel.
Fair Trade is a trading partnership, based on dialogue, transparency and respect, that seeks greater equity in international trade.
Det bidrager til bæredygtig udvikling ved at tilbyde bedre handelsforhold til og sikring af de marginaliserede producenters og arbejdstageres rettigheder - især i udviklingslandene.
It contributes to sustainable development by offering better trading conditions to, and securing the rights of, marginalized producers and workers – especially in the South.
Fair trade-organisationerne er (med opbakning fra forbrugerne) aktivt engageret i at støtte producenter, øge opmærksomheden og fremme ændringer i regler og praksis for international handel.
Fair Trade organizations (backed by consumers) are engaged actively in supporting producers, awareness raising and in campaigning for changes in the rules and practice of international trade.
Virkningen af fair trade
The impact of Fair Trade
FLO gennemfører årlige tilsyn med producenterne i organisationens medlemskartotek og kontrollerer handelsstrømmene.
FLO carries out annual inspections of producers on its registers and audits trade flows.
Hertil kommer en række uafhængige virkningsvurderinger, der foretages af forskningscentre, offentlige organer og universiteter.
Additionally, there is a series of independent impact studies, carried out by research centres, government bodies and universities.
Ud over disse direkte virkninger er der en lang række afledte og indirekte virkninger på producenter uden for fair trade-systemet.
Apart from these direct impacts there is a wide range of spill-over effects and indirect impacts to non-Fair Trade producers.
Tilstedeværelsen af fair trade-mellemmænd kan afføde forandringer i vejepraksis og prisoplysninger, hvilket i sidste ende kan komme alle producenter i et givet område til gode.
The presence of Fair Trade intermediaries can bring changes in weighing practices and price information which ultimately benefits all producers in the area.
Producentorganisationen hjælper med til at bryde monopoler på priser og transport.
The organisation of producers helps to break monopolies on prices and transportation.
Market-driven Ethical Consumption, SAGE publications, 2005, på
Market-driven Ethical Consumption, SAGE publications, 2005, on
HALVTREDS ÅR MED FAIR TRADE
FIFTY YEARS OF FAIR TRADE
En kort historisk oversigt over fair trade-bevægelsen
A brief history of the FAIR TRADE movement