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Erasmus Mundus 2,0
Erasmus Mundus: "be curious and don't hesitate"
Antallet af internationale studerende stiger år for år De fleste kender til Erasmus-udvekslingsprogrammerne, der gennem mere end to årtier har givet over 1,5 millioner europæiske studerende mulighed for at studere i et andet europæisk land.
4,424 students and 323 universities to date Special visas and higher scholarships to cope deal with rising living costs are just two things MEPs on the Culture and Education Committee would like for the Erasmus Mundus student exchange course.
Erasmus Mundus er et nyt mobilitetsprogram for akademiske studerende.
The report comes ahead of the second phase of the programme.
Programmet tildeler EU-stipendier til tredjelandsstatsborgere, der får mulighed for at studere i EU, samt til EU-borgere, der får mulighed for at forbedre deres akademiske kompetencer på universiteter over hele verden.
Erasmus Mundus is for students from outside Europe who wish to study at its Universities and for European students to study far a field.
Antallet af internationale studerende, der ønsker at tage en uddannelse i
The separate Erasmus scheme has already helped 1.5 million people study in Europe.
udlandet, stiger fortsat, fra 1,8 mio. i 2001 til 2,5 mio. i 2004, og det forventes, at der
Since 2004 Erasmus Mundus has awarded over 4,400 scholarships for students to come to study in Europe.
vil være 7,2 mio. i 2025, hvoraf 70 % vil være fra Asien.
One of these was Belek from Kyrgyzstan who spent 6 months doing an MA in international relations at Vilnius University.
De nyeste data viser, at konkurrencen om at tiltrække de "klogeste og bedste"
He told us he was sure "it will help me find a job and make a career".
er blevet skærpet, og at visse lande i Europa har stor indflydelse i denne konkurrence.
Student visa and higher scholarship say MEPs
Europa skal have de bedste universitetsuddannelser
An important part of the programme is building Europe's links with countries from around the world and attracting the best and brightest to Europe's universities.
Den overordnede målsætning med Erasmus Mundus er at styrke universitetsuddannelserne i Europa og gøre dem kendte og efterspurgte blandt studerende og forskere uden for Europa.
However, the importance of students returning to their country is an aspect stressed by French Liberal MEP Marielle De Sarnez who acted as rapporteur for the issue.
Eramus Mundus er nu på vej ind i sin anden fase, der løber fra 2009 til 2013.
It will now be put before a vote of the full parliament in the autumn.
Den 24. juni vedtog Udvalget om Kultur og Uddannelse en betænkning af Marielle De Sarnez (ALDE, Frankrig), som Europa-Parlamentet skal stemme om til efteråret.
The report focuses on a number of areas where it believes practical action can help.
Hovedpunkterne i det nye Erasmus Mundus program (2009 - 2013) er som følger:
Equally it wants the amount of scholarships increased to reflect higher living costs.
Fælleseuropæiske uddannelser med stipendier til både europæiske og ikke europæiske studerende og undervisere på både master/kandidatniveau og Ph.d. uddannelser
Current scholarships are €21,000 for 1 year if you are outside Europe whilst a European student gets €3,100 for 3 months.
Udvidede støttemuligheder til uddannelsesprojekter mellem uddannelsesinstitutioner i og udenfor Europa
MEPs also want the decision on whether to award a place to a student taken earlier to help with administration.
Tilskud til projekter, der bredt promoverer europæiske uddannelser
Erasmus Mundus open to non-EU students
Budgettet for det femårige program er på 950 millioner euro.
The next phase of the Erasmus Mundus programme (which has a budget of 950 million from 2009-2013) aims to get more scholarships for European students and for more interests from people from the former Yugoslav states.
Stipendier til borgere fra tredjelande dækker rejse- og opholdsudgifter samt undervisning i Europa for den fulde varighed af kurset: 1-årig Master = 21.000 € 2-årig Master = 42.000 €.
It also wants to improve the information available to students about the programme.
For europæiske studerende (EU + Island, Norge, Liechtenstein, Kroatien, Tyrkiet og Den Tidligere Jugoslaviske Republik Makedonien) kan Erasmus Mundus tilbyde et tremåneders Master-stipendium til et land uden for Europa.
Part of the appeal of Erasmus Mundus is that it is open not just to students in the 27 countries of the EU but also Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein, Croatia, Turkey and the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.
Stipendiet dækker rejse- og opholdsudgifter for et 3-måneders ophold = 3.100 €.
The final word must go to another Erasmus Mundus student - Mindaugas from Lithuania.
Dette beløb består af en månedlig ydelse på 700 € samt et fast beløb på 1.000 € til rejseudgifter.
He went to do a PhD at the law faculty of Kyiv University in Ukraine.
Styrkelse af de kulturelle bånd og fremme af mellemfolkelig forståelse
On his experiences he said that "Kiev is quite an expensive city, but I could survive with my PhD scholarship.
Fra et politisk og kulturelt perspektiv kan akademisk udveksling fremme den gensidige forståelse mellem folk og mindske risikoen for at gøre kulturforskellene mellem de europæiske og andre kulturer endnu større.
I greatly improved my legal knowledge...met many interesting people, learned Ukrainian and improved Russian skills".
Som vært for udenlandske studerende og forskere medvirker højere uddannelsesinstitutioner til at bringe mennesker fra forskellige kulturer sammen, og gennem undervisningen kan udenlandske studerende få en bedre forståelse af værtslandets kultur.
He has a word of advice to those thinking about studying abroad - "be curious and don't hesitate".
20080627STO32885 Erasmus Mundus II: MEPs seek to facilitate access and sharpen focus on languages (EN) Kommissionens forslag Hvem kan søge?
20080627STO32885 More on Erasmus Mundus II: 24 June Erasmus Mundus explained Who's eligible, how to apply?
(EN) Erasmus fylder 20 - tre MEP'er husker tilbage Study in Europe (EN) External co-operation window (EN) CIRIUS om Erasmus Mundus
Study in Europe External co-operation window
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Fødevarekrise: Hvordan skal de næste generationer brødfødes?
Food crisis - how do we feed the world now and in 2050?
Politikere, eksperter og repræsentanter fra udviklingslandene kom til Bruxelles for at søge svar på spørgsmålet, om hvad der skal brødeføde verden i fremtiden.
With people on earth set to be 9 billion in 4 decades and foodstuffs like rice and maize up in price over 70% in a year, academics, experts, European and African political figures met in Brussels to ask "Who will feed the World?".
En frygtelig byrde for verdens fattige
Participants heard that climate and growing demand for meat are contributing to the crisis.
850 millioner mennesker, 170 millioner af dem børn, lider af sult og underernæring.
The scale of the problem was spelled out by Parliament's President Hans-Gert Pöttering who told those gathered that "850 million people, 170 million of them children, currently suffer from hunger or malnutrition".
Hvert år dør 5,6 millioner børn af sult.
He added that "every year 5.6 million children die from malnutrition."
Den nuværende fødevarekrise vil efter al sandsynlighed betyde, at målsætningerne om at halvere verdens fattigdom inden 2015 vil blive forsinket med omkring syv år.
Jacques Diou - the Director-General of the UN's Food and Agriculture Organisation later said that the number of hungry people increased by about 50 million in 2007 due to high food prices.
Formanden for Udviklingsudvalget Josep Borrell (PSE, Spanien) anbefalede et større fokus på landbrugssektoren i udviklingslandene som det mest effektive middel til at imødegå fødevarekrisen.
Both Ms Boel and Development Commissioner Louis Michel stated that they would propose to Ministers and MEPs to give Europe's unused agricultural subsidies to farmers in the developing world to fight food shortages.
Mens udviklingsstøtten til landbruget for 30 år siden udgjorde 17 % af de samlede støttemidler, udgør den i dag blot 4 %.
Some newspaper reports have this figure as high as €1 billion.
Borrell pegede på det paradoksale i, at udviklingsstøttens store fokus på industri har resulteret i storfourende storbyer og mangel på basale fødevarer.
Spanish Socialist MEP Josep Borrell - Chair of parliament's Development Committee - told the conference that development aid for agriculture was 17% of all aid 30 years ago - compared to 4% now.
EU´s landbrugskommissær Mariann Fischer Boel understregede, at EU som verdens største donor af udviklingshjælp har en moralsk forpligtigelse til sikre sig, at støtten anvendes så målrettet som muligt.
He added that only 4% of public investment in developing countries goes to agriculture.
Hun ville ikke udelukke muligheden for, at GMO'er kan spille en rolle i at finde en løsning.
French Agriculture Minister Michel Barnier quoted a World Bank report saying that "1 euro or 1 dollar invested in agriculture is most efficient way of combating poverty".
Boel mente, at der de kommende år skal fokuseres mere på, hvordan landbruget kan bruges i programmeringen af EU's udviklingshjælp for at få sat skub i landbrugsproduktionen i udviklingslandene.
On the position of agriculture in Europe, Neil Parish - the British Conservative MEP who Chairs Parliament's Agriculture Committee said "we need to free our farmers from regulation, bureaucracy and market distorting subsidy."
Den franske landbrugsminister Michel Barnier citerede på vegne af det franske formandskab Verdensbankens aktuelle rapport, der fastslår, at "1 euro eller 1 dollar investeret i landbrugssektoren er den mest effektive måde at bekæmpe fattigdom på".
Kati Partanen from the International federation of agricultural producers stressed the role younger people can play.
Et internationalt perspektiv Kati Partanen, der er formand for organisationen "De Unge Landmænds Udvalg", sagde at "unge landmænd har en afgørende rolle at spille i forbindelse med at sikre fødevarer til verden."
She said that "young farmers have a crucial role in feeding the world” as they prefer quality production, developing local markets and innovation new products."
Michel Griffon, der er generaldirektør for det franske nationale forskningsagentur, understregede, at vandmangel, klimaændringer og landbrugsproduktion vil blive nogle af fremtidens største udfordringer: "Hvis verden om 40 år ønsker at spise den samme mængde kød som i dag, vil der ikke være jord nok tilbage", sagde han.
French academic Michel Griffon, Director General of French National Research Agency, stressed the future challenges agriculture faced such as water scarcity, climate change and the fact agriculture is a big emitter of CO2.
Generaldirektøren for Verdenshandelsorganisationen (WTO) Pascal Lamy mente, at international handel er den bedste måde at komme ud af problemerne med de stigende fødevarepriser på.
Morocco's Agriculture Minister Aziz Akhannouch explained that 45% of the population is based in rural areas, out of which 80% live directly from agriculture.
Set fra Afrika Omkring 450 millioner landmænd over hele verden besidder mindre end 2 hektar jord.
He noted that "this crisis is very disturbing.
Disse landmænd kommer for langt størstedelens vedkommende fra udviklingslande i Afrika og Asien.
There is a lack of diversity in terms of sources of food."
Ifølge Marokkos landbrugsminister Aziz Akhannouch bor omkring 45% af landets befolkning i landdistrikterne, og af disse er 80% landmænd: "Denne krise er meget foruroligende", fastslog Akhannouch, der understregede vigtigheden af handel, investeringer og opbygning af internationale partnerskaber.
He told the conference that what was required was "trade, investment, aid, partnership".
Landbrugskommissær for Det Økonomiske Fællesskab af Vestafrikanske Stater (ECOWAS) Ousseni Salifou pegede på, at 60 % af befolkningerne i de vestafrikanske lande bor i landbrugsområder.
Ousseni Salifou - agriculture commissioner for the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), told delegates that 60% of the population of West Africa live in rural areas.
20080627STO32886 Udvalget om Landbrug og Udvikling af Landdistrikter Who will feed the world?
20080627STO32886 Who will feed the world?
(EN) Tale af parlamentsformanden (EN) UN Food and Agriculture organisation (EN) Development aid: spending better and spending more (EN)
Parliament's Agriculture Committee Speech of President Pöttering UN Food and Agriculture Organisation French National Research Agency Development aid: spending better and spending more
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Mandag under EP-samlingen
Monday's plenary: Ingrid Betancourt, budget 2009 and Roma
Fingeraftryksdatabase for romaer i Italien
Creation of a Roma fingerprints database in Italy
Senere debatterede MEP'erne den italienske regerings planlagte fingeraftryksdatabase for romaer samt oprettelsen af en særlig database for identifikation og registrering af roma-familier i større byer.
Later on, MEPs debated planned new measures by the Italian Government regarding the collection of fingerprints of Roma people and the creation of a special database for identifying and registering of Roma families in larger cities.
Budgettet 2009
The Parliament held its first discussion based on the formal draft EU budget for 2009.
MEP´erne diskuterede for første gang Kommissionens formelle udkast til EU-budgettet for 2009.
Parliament and Council share responsibility for adopting the budget with Parliament however having the last word.
MEP'erne i Budgetudvalget ønsker, at der skal være tilstrækkelige økonomiske ressourcer til rådighed til, at EU kan reagere effektivt på nye finansielle behov.
MEPs in the Budgets Committee (report by German Socialist MEP Jutta Haug) call for finances to be available for the EU to respond to new financial needs, for the budget to include a proper reflection of the climate change priority and for the budget to be easier for EU citizens to understand.
Endvidere kræver udvalgsmedlemmerne flere midler til kampen mod klimaændringer og endelig skal budgettet gøres mere forståeligt for EU-borgerne.
A vote will be held Tuesday on the proposals.
En af nyskabelserne bliver, at det for fremtiden skal stå på f.eks. slik og sodavand, hvis de indeholder nogle af de farvestoffer, der er mistænkt for at give børn allergi eller gøre dem hyperaktive.
The new procedures will assist the free movement of food within the EU and also give better health and consumer protection, including clearer labelling of certain food colourings.
De nye regler vil bl.a. harmonisere, forenkle og opdatere registreringsproceduren for tilsætningsstoffer og vil sikre, at tilsætningsstoffer kun må bruges, hvis de er til gavn for forbrugerne.
You can watch all the debates live from Strasbourg here on the Parliament's website.
Tirsdag under EP-samlingen
Tuesday's plenary: Afghanistan, sovereign wealth funds, aircraft in ETS
EU's rolle i Afghanistan
Stabilising in Afghanistan debated
Parlamentet vedtog tirsdag en betænkning om situationen i Afghanistan, hvori det fastlås, at det internationale samfund skal være bedre til at koordinere arbejdet i landet.
The House debated a report on the situation in Afghanistan.
MEP´erne lægger vægt på, at den civile indsats skal styrkes, og herudover skal EU's politiske rolle i området gøres tydeligere.
The report noted the bleak background to EU activities in that country - notably a rise in terrorist acts and a continued insurgency, a seriously deteriorating security situation and increased opium production.
I initiativbetænkningen, som oprindeligt var udformet af André Brie (GUE/NGL, Tyskland ), noterer MEP'erne sig, at EU primært er kendt i området som en humanitær organisation.
It went on to point out that despite the efforts of the international community and the partial success as regards civil reconstruction, more than half of the inhabitants of Afghanistan are living below the poverty line and the country's economy is one of the weakest in the world, with 40% unemployment.
De mener dog, at der er brug for at sætte mere fokus på EU's politiske indflydelse, og opfordrer derfor Kommissionen til at foreslå strategier til, hvordan EU kan styrke sin synlighed.
The debate dealt with the military situation on the ground and the state of humanitarian assistance.
MEP'erne henviser til, at FN's årlige rapport om situationen i Afghanistan påpeger, at mængden af oprørs- og terroraktiviteter steg kraftigt i 2007.
The debate also touched on law and order issues - in particular the EU's assistance programme to the Afghan police force.
Over 1500 civile var blandt de mere end 8000 konfliktrelaterede dødsfald, hvilket er det højeste antal siden Talibans fald i 2001.
The policy of the United States towards poppy production and relations with Pakistan were also touched upon.
I betænkningen understreges det, at en væsentlig styrkelse af den politiske vilje og engagement i Afghanistan er påkrævet.
There was widespread recognition from around the House that the lasting effects of the wars that have taken place in the country: millions of victims, refugees and the material destruction of large tracts of the countryside.
Der skal ikke kun følges op med flere kampstyrker, men også med en styrket indsats i forhold til den civile opbygning af landet, påpeger MEP'erne.
German MEP André Brie (GUE/NGL) drafted the report but subsequently withdrew his name over the call for additional troops from EU countries voted by the House.
MEP'erne er meget bekymrede over de stigende antal angreb på journalister og fremhæver, at mediefrihed er afgørende for et demokratisk samfund.
He was one of several speakers to refer to the 7 July terrorist attack to the Indian embassy in Kabul: "The situation has gone worse over the last three years.
Statsejede investeringsfonde
Sovereign wealth funds: MEPs call for more openness
Flytrafikken er den transportform, der udleder mest CO2 pr. passager.
Aircraft emissions: Parliament voted legislation to include aviation in the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS).
Parlamentets betænkning kommer efter mere end 30.000 borgere har udtrykt deres bekymring.
Read our separate reports on this website.
20080627STO32898 Direkte transmission Mundtlig forespørgsel: André Brie initiativbetænkning Flytrafikkens udledninger af CO2 skal med i en ny international klimaaftale
20080627STO32898 Watch live Report on Stabilisation of Afghanistan Parliament's Press Service MEPs to debate putting aircraft emissions in trading scheme Draft resolution on sovereign wealth funds
Onsdag under EP-samlingen
Wednesday in plenary: China, Trichet, Galileo
Kina: menneskerettigheder, OL og Tibet
China: MEPs discuss human rights, Olympics and Tibet
Formanden for Europa-Parlamentet, Hans-Gert Pöttering, meddelte onsdag at han ikke ønsker at deltage i åbningsceremonien ved de olympiske lege i Beijing.
In the debate on China many MEPs spoke of their shock at the recent earthquake in China which claims thousands of lives.
Parlamentet vedtog torsdag et beslutningsforslag, der udtrykker Parlamentets tilfredshed med udviklingen i forbindelserne mellem EU og Kina, og opfordrer de kinesiske myndigheder til at benytte OL til at forbedre menneskerettighedssituationen ved at benåde alle politiske fanger og menneskerettighedsaktivister.
Turning to political matters many Members deplored human rights abuses such as torture and ill-treatment.
Stor ros til Den Europæiske Centralbank
Several MEPs were critical of the decision of French President Nicolas Sarkozy to attend the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games (in his official role as President in Office of the Council).
MEP'erne roste torsdag Den Europæiske Centralbank for et 'glimrende' stykke arbejde i håndteringen af den finansielle uro oven på subprimekrisen i USA.
On Wednesday Parliament's President Hans-Gert Pöttering announced on Wednesday that he would not attend the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.
MEP'erne havde onsdag formiddag debat med formanden for ECB, Jean-Claude Trichet, og vedtog en betænkning, som blandt andet maner til forsigtighed i forhold til yderligere rentestigninger.
He cited Parliament's resolution of 10 April and a lack of any progress in talks between representatives of the Dalai Lama and Chinese authorities.
Palæstinensiske fanger må ses i en større sammenhæng
Palestinian prisoners seen in a wider context
Torsdag diskuterede MEP´erne situationen for de godt 11.
A debate was also held on the issue of the plight of Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails.
Galileo-projektet underskrives
Galileo deployment signed into law
Parlamentets formand, Hans-Gert Pöttering, og repræsentanten for Rådet, Jean-Pierre Jouyet, underskrev onsdag EU-forordningen om implementeringen af Galileo-projektet.
EP President Hans-Gert Pöttering and the representative of the Council Jean-Pierre Jouyet signed on Wednesday the EU regulation on the deployment of Galileo.
Andre emner
transparency in airline charges
Nye regler for flyselskabernes afgiftspraksis
report by Olle Schmidt (ALDE) on the ECB annual report for 2007
Mobilitet i byområder
resolution on Sovereign Wealth Funds
Beslutning om statsejede investeringsfonde
report by Jean Lambert (Greens/EFA, UK) on (proposal of a regulation on) the coordination of social security systems (after debate on Wednesday)
20080627STO32899 Direkte transmission MEP'ere roser Centralbanken Afstemningsresultater (EN) Rådet og Kommissionen om EU´s udvidelsesstrategi De politiske grupper om EU´s udvidelsesstrategi
20080627STO32899 Plenary streaming ECB praised for reaction to financial turmoil, caution advised on rate rises Results of votes on Wednesday 9 July 2008 Agenda and documents of Wednesday
Torsdag under EP-samlingen
Thursday plenary: Sarkozy sets out priorities for French EU presidency
Herudover var torsdag eftermiddag reserveret til den traditionelle menneskerettighedsdebat.
Both at the start and end of the 6-month presidency of the EU, the leader of the country comes to the European Parliament to set out their policies and vision of the Union.
Det franske EU-formandskab
Sarkozy lays out his policies
Nicolas Sarkozy lagde i sin tale ud med at understrege, at der ikke kommer nogen ny regeringskonference, og at der ikke vil komme nogen ny traktat.
On energy and climate change Mr Sarkozy was adamant: "we are the last generation that can prevent a catastrophe - the world cannot wait, Europe has to show the way".
Det vil enten være Lissabon-traktaten eller Nice-traktaten, der vil være gældende.
He called for a non-partisan approach to tackling the problem - "no right-wing, no left-wing priority but common sense".
Den franske præsident understregede desuden, at yderligere udvidelser vil afhænge af fornyelse i institutionerne.
He went on to say that "Europe is not a fortress, Europe needs immigrants but it cannot absorb all the people".
"Jeg hører til dem, der beklager, at vi ikke har skabt nye institutioner før udvidelsen, og den fejl betaler vi for i dag.
Later in the speech the French Presidency called on the European Union to embrace a more active defence policy.
Vi har alle et tungt ansvar for at bringe Europa ud af den nuværende krise", sagde Sarkozy.
Europe has no military, no human resources to make enforce the decisions made together" he told MEPs.
Formandskabets prioriteter
Turns to Lisbon treaty, institutional impasse
Sarkozy betegnede klima- og energipakken som en meget vigtig prioritet.
He told MEPs that he hoped to suggest a solution in agreement with Irish government by October or December.
Torsdag eftermiddag vedtog Parlamentet 3 beslutninger.
Following the traditional Thursday afternoon debates on human rights the House adopted 3 resolutions calling for:
Tekster vedtaget om følgende emner:
In the voting session, the House adopted a number of texts, notably on:
Forbindelserne mellem EU og Kina
EU-China relations
Den Fælles Europæiske Sikkerheds- og Forsvarspolitik
"Space assets" for a European Security and defence policy