natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Han interviewer vidner og assisterer den internationale krigsdomstol (ICC) i dens arbejde i regionen.
Hélène Flautre (Greens/EFA, FR) chair of the Human Rights Subcommittee, highlighted Mr Osman's work in documenting acts of violence, thereby helping bring people to justice, such as the two individuals who had been indicted by the ICC.
Osman's kamp for retfærdighed har haft store personlige omkostninger.
Previous winners of the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought
I 2005 modtog han Human Rights Watch's (en amerikansk menneskeretsorganisation) højeste pris for sit arbejde i Sudan.
2005 Ladies in White, Hauwa Ibrahim, Reporters without Frontiers
Salih Mahmoud Osman har også været på besøg i Danmark i 2006, hvor han var inviteret af Amnesty og blandt andet mødte Per Stig Møller.
2006 Alexander Milinkevich
20071211IPR14773 Læs interview med Osman fra Parlamentets hjemmeside Fokus om Sakharovprisen Audio, 25:46 Audio, 25:46 Audio, 25:46
20071211IPR14773 Article from Briefing Background Note 4.12.2007 Animation of Sakharov Prize 2007 Communication material on Sakharov Prize Audio, 06:57 Audio, 25:46
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Slut med monopol for reservedele til biler
Ending design protection for car parts
MEP'erne ønsker dog mulighed for en femårig overgangsperiode, før reglerne træder i kraft.
Members of the committee propose a five year transitional period before full liberalisation of the market takes effect.
Hvis direktivet bliver vedtaget, vil forhandlere og mekanikere kunne producerer reservedele, der er identiske med originaldelene, uden at overtræde rettighederne til designet.
If adopted, the directive will allow suppliers to produce motor vehicle components which are identical to the original parts without infringing design protection.
De fleste EU-lande har i øjeblikket regler for beskyttelse af design i forhold til reservedele.
Most EU Member States currently have a design protection regime for spare parts.
I forhold til dele, der kun er til for at dekorere, er der stadig beskyttelse af designet.
Under the draft directive, design protection would remain for spare parts purchased for decorative reasons, i.e. to change the original appearance.
Ifølge EU-Kommissionen har Cypern, Danmark, Estland, Finland, Frankrig, Litauen, Malta, Polen, Portugal, Slovakiet, Slovenien, Sverige, Tjekkiet Tyskland og Østrig stadig regler for beskyttelse af design.
According to the Commission, Austria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia and Sweden still have design protection for spare parts.
I Belgien, Irland, Letland, Luxembourg og Nederlandene, Spanien, Storbritannien og Ungarn er reservedele tilladt til reparation eller udskiftning på brugtvognsmarkedet.
In Belgium, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Spain and the United Kingdom, spare parts for repair or replacement are allowed in the after-sales market.
Grækenland beskytter design i 5 år.
Greece protects designs for 5 years.
Danske talere
Speaking in the debate on Tuesday 11 December in Strasbourg: Malcolm Harbour (EPP-ED, UK, West Midlands, Conservative) said: "I think this is a historic day, as we are finally going to deal with this vexed question and this anomaly in the internal market.
Christian ROVSING (PPE-DE) talte under debatten tirsdag aften.
I think we should remember briefly how we come to be here.
Han understregede, hvordan liberalisering af gamle monopoler i Europa har skabt en stimulerende konkurrence i erhvervslivet med bedre produkter og lavere priser til forbrugerne, og han kaldte Kommissionens forslag om at liberalisere markedet for reservedele 'glædelig', og med mindst tre store fordele: "For det første: Erhvervslivet vil blive tilskyndet til at foretage investeringer i produktionen af reservedele, som typisk kræver stor anlægskapital.
In a number of countries, particularly in the United Kingdom, where this movement started, it was quite clear to the Monopolies Commission at the time that the car manufacturers were abusing that monopoly, and that is why it was removed.
For det andet: Forbrugerne vil opleve faldende priser på reservedele til biler, fordi der bliver øget konkurrence mellem producenterne, og endelig bør den fulde udmøntning af reparationsklausulen betyde faldende præmier på bilforsikring.
The second point I want to make is to draw the attention of colleagues to an important measure that the Internal Market Committee introduced a few months ago – and I was privileged to be rapporteur – on motor vehicle type approval.
En meget væsentlig del af det reservedelsmarked, som er omfattet af mønsterbeskyttelsen, hidrører fra skader, der er omfattet af forsikringer," sagde Christian Rovsing.
For the first time, we now have a regime in which independently manufactured parts that are a critical part of the safety and environmental systems of vehicles have to be tested independently to the same standards as the vehicle manufacturer’s own parts."
Debat om det kommende topmøde
MEPs debate the Lisbon Treaty and European Council
Onsdag formiddag diskuterede MEP'erne det kommende topmøde med Rådet og Kommissionen.
MEPs debated the Lisbon Treaty and the forthcoming European Council, just one day before the Treaty is to be signed.
Rådets repræsentant, Manuel LOBO ANTUNES fra det portugisiske formandskab, lagde ud med at komme med en lang liste af de områder, som var på dagsordenen under det kommende topmøde.
Opening the debate on behalf of the Council, the Portuguese minister for European Affairs, Mr Lobo Antunes, said the summit would welcome the proclamation of the Charter of Fundamental Rights and witness the signing of the new EU Treaty.
EU og globalisering: Fatalt at læne sig tilbage
The Lisbon Strategy is helping to position Europe and European citizens to succeed in the age of globalisation.
Formanden for EU-Kommissionen, José Manuel BARROSO, understregede i sin tale vigtigheden af, at EU står sammen om at klare udfordringerne fra globaliseringen.
Two weeks ago, together with the President of the European Council, I was in China and India for the summits between the European Union and these two emerging powers.
"Det er Europas opgave at skabe vækst og arbejdspladser, og vi har nu den bedste situation siden 1980'erne.
It was fascinating to see the pace of economic development in that part of the world.
Han nævnte også de store udfordringer i forhold til immigration og behovet for en fælles tilgang til spørgsmålet i EU.
So the world is changing and I believe this is also making the need to adapt our common European project to the new challenges more obvious.
Han kaldte det 'absurd', at vi i EU har 27 forskellige tilgange til immigration.
We need to promote our interests and to promote our values in the new global order that is emerging.
Resultaternes Europa er tilbage
That is why I think we can take very important decisions this week.
Joseph DAUL (PPE-DE, FR) kaldte underskrifterne torsdag på traktaten for et 'segl på vores fælles skæbne'.
We should do that with full confidence in our capacities, above all trusting the ability of European societies to rise to the circumstances.
"Resultaternes Europa er kommet tilbage.
To preserve it and to improve it is our best investment.
Det drejer sig om mere bevægelsesfrihed og mere europæisk integration," sagde han.
With the right policy agenda, we can face globalisation with confidence.
Daul mente, at Charteret for Grundlæggende rettigheder i den forbindelse var meget vigtigt for at vise, hvilke værdier EU står for - og han ønskede, at 'ånden og bogstavet' i Charteret ville blive spredt over hele Europa.
Globalisation poses specific challenges: One of them is mass migration, which is, to some extent, a new phenomenon in Europe – at least with the dimension it has taken recently.
Han understregede, hvor vigtigt det var at udvide Schengenområdet, men at det skal følges op af politi- og retssamarbejdet for blandt andet at kunne bekæmpe menneskehandel.
It is, of course, central to our border controls and security, but it has also huge economic and social implications, and demands to be a central theme in our relations with partners worldwide.
Efter brylluppet...
It cannot be tackled by any individual Member State on its own.
For Martin SCHULZ (PSE, DE) sammenlignede festivitasen omkring underskrivelserne af Charteret i Strasbourg og siden af traktaten i Lissabon med et bryllup - hos en der allerede var blevet gift flere gange.
As I have said several times, also in this House, it is completely absurd in a European Union of 27 Member States, where we have freedom of circulation of people, to have 27 policies of immigration.
"Ved underskrivelsen af forfatningstraktaten i Rom var det den samme flotte fest - og så kom skilsmissen, da traktaten ikke blev ratificeret," sagde Schultz.
We need to have a common approach to immigration, we need to recognise that the problems some of our Member States are facing should also be considered as European problems.
"Nu skal vi igen til bryllup - i Lissabon denne gang - og jeg håber ikke, at der bliver nogen skilsmisse denne gang," sagde Schulz, men mindede om, at der først rigtig var grund til at fejre noget, når traktaten var blevet ratificeret i alle lande.
The goal of our document presented to this Council is to spark debate, first at the European Council, but also in European societies, including, of course, this Parliament, and launch a process leading to a comprehensive policy.
"Jeg håber, ægteskabet vil holde denne gang - det er nødvendigt med de udfordringer, vi står over for," sluttede han.
This is the right way to move forward and I think this week’s European summit can take us a step further in our wish and our will to shape globalisation and shape it with our values.
Ud af tænkepausens skygge
Political group speakers
En af de store udfordringer for topmødet vil blive at få afklaring på spørgsmålet om Kosovos status, mente han.
The treaty would be signed, including "protection of the citizens through the Charter".
Borgerne ønsker et mere klogt Europa
He envisaged a "dramatic improvement in the quality of democracy".
Brian CROWLEY (UEN, IRL) lykønskede Rådet med, at det var lykkedes at nå til enighed om traktaten.
He was "glad that Prime Minister Brown has decided to show up" to sign the treaty, albeit late, but he cautioned the summit leaders to "be careful that Mr Brown signs in pen, rather than pencil".
Han mente, at det var vigtigt at se på, hvilket Europa, borgerne ønsker.
Turning to future problems, Mr Duff spoke first of Kosovo, where "the EU is about to supervise the independence of a country without the approval of the UN Security Council".
"Når borgerne ønsker mere Europa, er det ikke flere love og regler, de tænker på.
Lastly, he suggested that the Sarkozy-inspired "groupe des sages" might come up with useful proposals for the future of the Balkans.
Det er vigtigt at udvikle en europæisk vision," sagde han og henviste blandt andet til klimatopmødet på Bali, hvor han mente, at det var vigtigt at fortælle borgerne, hvad der foregår.
But more Europe to them does not mean what a lot of us inside this room might think.
Bruden ikke så sexet som i Rom
It does not mean new regulations, new laws, new restrictions as they would see it.
Daniel COHN-BENDIT (Verts/ALE, FR) fortsatte med Martin Schulz bryllups-metaforer, og roste det flotte arrangement omkring traktatens underskrivelse.
Secondly, the whole issue of migration was touched on by many members.
"Det er interessant, at den samme brud nu skal giftes igen - men hun er blevet mere gammeldags - og mindre sexet, end hun var i Rom," sagde Cohn-Bendit med henvisning til forfatningstraktaten, der nu er blevet til en mere traditionel samling ændringer af de eksisterende traktater.
It is putting enormous pressure on resources, not just in financial terms as regards the cost to countries, especially those in the southern Mediterranean who are forced to expand huge amounts of money towards tackling this problem, but on the social cohesion within those countries as well.
Cohn-Bendit lagde vægt på det vigtige spørgsmål om Kosovo, som stats- og regeringscheferne skal debattere, og mente at det er vigtigt, at EU viser sig handlekraftig i arbejdet for at styrke retsprincipperne på Balkan.
Thirdly, and most importantly of all, the whole issue with regard to the kind of development of a European vision that we want to see around the world as is now being played out in Bali at the climate change conference, as will be played out in the future at some other conferences in New York in the next months, and most importantly that we have to tell our citizens and inform our citizens properly of what comes before them.
Han sluttede af med at tale om atomkraft og Iran, og advarede om, at civiludnyttelse af atomkraft i også kan føre til atomvåben.
Finally could I say to President Barroso and to President Wallström, as we are having a referendum in Ireland, no tax, no tax, no tax.
Ny traktat afslutter ikke krisen
The Commission has to stay away from it.
Francis WURTZ (GUE, FR) mente, at det ville være en fejldiagnosticering, hvis EU mente, at underskrivelsen af traktaten vil markere afslutningen på tillidskrisen mellem dele af samfundet og de aktuelle økonomiske og sociale tendenser i Unionen.
Daniel COHN-BENDIT (Greens/EFA, DE) group said that the Portuguese Presidency had worked well.
Samme som forfatningen
Britain is surreal, but that is your problem not my problem".
Jens-Peter BONDE (IND/DEM, DK) talte på vegne af sin gruppe: "I morgen 11.30 vil stats- og regeringslederne underskrive en traktat, de ikke har læst.
Jens-Peter BONDE (DK) on behalf of the IND/DEM Group said: "Tomorrow at a 11.30 a.m. the Prime Ministers will sign a final treaty none of them have read.
De skriver under på en bunke ændringsforslag, de ikke kan forstå," sagde Jens-Peter Bonde.
They breached the Danish Constitution and may be brought to court to have a referendum.
'"Først overser man de to folkeafstemninger, der afviser forfatningen.
First they undo two referendums rejecting the Constitution.
Så forhandles der i hemmelighed, og indholdet bevares under et nyt navn.
Then they negotiate in secret and keep the content under a new name.
Jeg giver stadig en god flaske vin til den, der kan give et godt eksempel på lovgivning, som ville kunne vedtages under Forfatningen, og som ikke kan vedtages af Lissabontraktaten.
I still offer a good bottle of wine for just one example of a law which can be approved under the constitution and not under the Lisbon Treaty.
Giv borgerne mulighed for at stemme
My group proposes to cancel the signature until you have finally read the final text."
Jim ALLISTER (løsgænger, UK) mente, at folkeafstemningerne i 2005 viste, at Europa er ude af trit med befolkningen.
Jim ALLISTER (NI, UK) said "The 2005 referenda showed Europe to be out of touch, but the lesson learned was not to abandon what the people did not want, but to circumvent their opposition by determining this time not to ask them.
"På en dag, hvor der er så meget snak om menneskerettigheder, synes jeg, at man skulle give Europas borgere deres grundlæggende ret til at sige ja eller nej til denne forfatning i en folkeafstemning."
So on a day when there is much talk of human rights, I say give the people of Europe the basic political and human right to say ‘yes’ or ‘no’ to this Constitution, the right to say ‘yes’ or ‘no’ in a referendum."
MEP'erne ser nærmere på Kommissionens arbejdsprogram
MEPs adopt resolution on Commission Work Programme for 2008
MEP'erne opfordrer ikke desto mindre Kommissionen til at være mere ambitiøs i sine initiativer til sikre grundlæggende rettigheder, frihed, retfærdighed og social indslusning.
The House asks the Commission, nevertheless, to be more ambitious in its initiatives aimed at securing fundamental rights, freedom, justice and social inclusion.
Et forslag om, at Kommissionen skal gøre en ekstra indsats for at gennemføre vikardirektivet og om at komme med en revision af direktivet om arbejdstid, blev forkastet.
The European Parliament strongly welcomes the Commission’s announcement of a legislative proposal on the European Private Company and asks for this proposal to be presented early in 2008 in order to support SMEs.
Parlamentet beklager, at Kommissionen ikke har tænkt sig at komme med forslag til initiativ for etablering af et fælles grundlag for selskabsskatter.
The House regrets that the Commission does not intend to proceed with the legislative proposal regarding the Fourteenth Company Law Directive (transfer of registered office), while stressing that this long-awaited directive would fill a gap in the internal market for companies.
MEP'erne mener, at revisionen af telekommunikationspakken er blandt de vigtigste prioriteter det kommende år.
The House regards the revision of the ‘telecoms package’ as a key priority in the coming year.
Der er også ros til Kommissionens løfte om et liberaliseret og integreret indre marked for energi.
MEPs welcome the Commission’s commitment to the creation of a liberalised and integrated internal market in energy.
Ros til indsats mod klimaændringer
An integrated approach to immigration
Parlamentet glæder sig over Kommissionens ambitiøse forslag om klimaændringer, og opfordrer Kommissionen til at fremlægge disse i deres helhed.
Parliament considers that the Commission should continue to focus the attention of citizens on the importance of cultural diversity and therefore of dialogue between cultures in an enlarged Union.
MEP'erne beder Kommissionen om i højere grad at udvikle synergier mellem beskæftigelse/erhvervsudvikling på den ene side og udvikling/brug af rene teknologier på den anden side.
Parliament underlines the necessity to strengthen the rights of passengers, in particular long-distance coach passengers.
De slår også til lyd for en sammenhængende og overordnet lovramme for fremme og anvendelse af vedvarende energi i EU, en lovramme, der skal indeholde bindende mål, som kan give erhvervslivet den stabilitet på lang sigt, det behøver for at kunne træffe rationelle investeringsbeslutninger i sektoren for vedvarende energi.
The House believes that further steps towards a common external energy policy should be taken in order to ensure access to sustainable, secure and competitive energy for all Member States, and asks the Commission to take a clear and constructive approach in the dialogue with Russia.
Parlamentet understreger behovet for en EU-strategi for Østersøen, og opfordrer Kommissionen til at forelægge en EU-strategi for Østersøregionen i 2008.
MEPs regard this as a key priority, in particular for SMEs, for the coming months and as an essential contribution to reaching the Lisbon targets.
Fælles indvandringspolitik
Communicating Europe
Parlamentet opfordrer Kommissionen til at gøre mere for at forhindre menneskehandel og ulovlig indvandring og glæder sig over, at Kommissionen har bekræftet sit engagement i forhold til en fælles indvandringspolitik, fælles foranstaltninger til beskyttelse at eksterne grænser og en fælles asylpolitik.
Finally, MEPs urge the Commission to put the citizen at the centre of the European project, which it will only succeed in by listening to the concerns of Europeans, and to intensify its efforts to develop a more effective communication policy in order to achieve a better understanding by citizens of EU action and its contribution to addressing their concerns with a view to preparing the way for ratification of the Reform Treaty and the European elections in 2009.
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MEP'ere: Kamp mod terrorisme må ikke overtræde menneskerettighederne
Fighting terrorism can never be an excuse to violate human rights, say MEPs
I et beslutningsforslag om kampen mod terrorisme, vedtaget onsdag (359 stemmer for, 293 imod og 38 hverken for eller imod), beklager MEP'erne, at både regeringer og EU-institutioner efter terrorangreb har vedtaget love, der ikke er blevet tilstrækkeligt debatteret, og som i nogle tilfælde har været med til at krænke menneskerettighederne.
Governments and EU institutions have often responded to terrorist attacks by adopting laws that have not been sufficiently discussed and some times in violation of basic human rights such as right to privacy or to a fair trial, say MEPs in a resolution which analyses EU counter-terrorism policy, adopted today by 359 in favour to 293 against and 38 abstentions.
MEP'erne beder blandt andet om mere kontrol med samarbejdet mellem efterretningstjenesterne.
Members call for further scrutiny of intelligence operations and for more proportionate and evidence-based legislation in the future.
En af de største bekymringer for Parlamentet er det mulige misbrug fra myndighedernes side af personlige oplysninger, som er indeholdt i diverse databaser (PNR, Eurodac, Schengen og Visa-systemerne).
One of MEPs' major concerns is the potential misuse by authorities of the personal information contained in numerous data bases - PNR, Eurodac, Schengen and Visa information systems - "to create profiles through data-mining techniques", which is not allowed at European level.
MEP'erne mener ikke, at det er tilladt på europæisk plan på baggrund af massiv indsamling af personoplysninger og databehandling at opstille profiler, der bruger racemæssige, etniske eller andre karakteristika til at afgøre, om der er større sandsynlighed for, at en person vil være tilbøjelig til at begå kriminalitet.
MEPs say that profiling (the use of racial, ethnic or similar characteristics in determining whether a person is considered likely to commit a particular type of crime) should be avoided altogether and raised concerns in this regard on Mr Frattini's new proposal for an EU PNR system.
Mere demokratisk kontrol med efterretningstjenesterne
Democratic control of secret services
Hvordan kan alvorlige overtrædelser af menneskerettighederne som f.eks. i forbindelse med CIA's illegale tilbageholdelser i Europa undgås?
How can we avoid serious breaches of human rights in cases like the CIA illegal renditions in Europe?
Selv om MEP'erne understreger behovet for at dele oplysninger både på EU-plan og efterretningstjenesterne imellem, mener de også, at der er brug for flere regler til at sikre den nødvendige demokratiske kontrol med efterretningstjenesternes aktiviteter.
Although MEPs reiterate the importance of sharing intelligence information, both at EU level and among national secret services, further rules are needed to ensure the necessary democratic scrutiny and parliamentary control over their activities, the Chamber reiterated.
Forebyggelse af ekstremisme
Preventing radicalisation
Parlamentet mener, at "sager som f.eks. den amerikanske højesterets afvisning af klagen vedrørende Khaled al-Masri er medvirkende til at forstærke det indtryk, som navnlig muslimske mindretal i Europa har af, at antiterrorforanstaltninger sender signaler om dobbeltmoral".
Parliament believes that "cases such as the recent rejection of the US Supreme Court to deal with the Khalid Al-Masri complaint tend to reinforce the impression particularly by Muslim minorities in Europe that the anti-terror measures promulgate double standards".
MEP'erne mener i den forbindelse også, at der skal gøre en større indsats for at uddanne politiet, der er involveret i grænsekontrol og anti-terror foranstaltninger, til bedre at forstå de forskellige kulturer.
At the same time, staff involved in borders security and counter-terrorism activities should be trained about the different cultures composing the European reality, conclude MEPs.
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Charteret for grundlæggende rettigheder underskrevet
Proclamation of the Charter of Fundamental Rights by the three European Institutions
Charteret for Grundlæggende Rettigheder bliver proklameret i Strasbourg
The three Presidents sign the Charter of Fundamental Rights