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Sakharov-prisen for tankefrihed 2011
Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought 2011
Europa-Parlamentet præsenterede torsdag de tre finalister.
I would like to tell you how proud I am for all the martyrs of Arab revolution.
De tre finalister er:
We will not betray them, we will follow the road."
Det Arabiske Forår , repræsenteret af fem aktivister fra hele den arabiske verden.
Ahmed El-Senussi pointed to the importance of reconciliation: "We need to rebuild our country, showing tolerance even towards those who committed crimes, who violated human dignity."
Dzmitry Bandarenka , en belarussisk civil aktivist og medlem af det belarussiske journalistforbund.
He thanked Libya's European neighbours, the first to go to Libya's aid, for their "unambiguous diplomatic and military support".
San José de Apartado Peace Community, et colombiansk fællesskab af bønder, som afviser tilknytning til nogen af de væbnede grupper og kræver frihed og frihed for almindelige mennesker.
The Syrian cartoonist, Ali Ferzat, who is exiled in Kuwait, send a video message in which he voiced his gratitude for the prize and also his grief and sorrow at the number of victims in his home country Syria which "increases with every minute".
Den er blevet uddelt af Europa-Parlamentet hvert år siden 1988 til enkeltpersoner eller organisationer, som har ydet et vigtigt bidrag til kampen for menneskerettigheder eller demokrati.
The Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought, named in honour of the Soviet physicist and political dissident Andrei Sakharov, has been awarded by the European Parliament every year since 1988 and has become a well known symbol of the fight for human rights and democracy.
Sakharov-vinder Asmaa Mahfouz: Sociale medier var vores alternative medier
Sakharov winner Asmaa Mahfouz: social media was our alternative media
Asmaa Mahfouz Hendes videoer, tweets og Facebook-indlæg bidrog til at vælte Mubarak-regimet.
Asmaa Mahfouz in the EP Her videos, tweets and Facebook posts helped topple the Mubarak regime.
Onsdag den 14. december modtog hun ​​Europa-Parlamentets Sakharov-pris for tankefrihed for sin indsats.
But receiving the European Parliament's Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought doesn't mark the end of her fight against oppression.
Vi talte med Asmaa Mahfouz om de demokratiske udfordringer, som Egypten står over for i dag.
We spoke with her about the challenges faced by Egypt and her vision of a democratic Islam.
Hvor vigtigt var internettet og sociale medier for det arabiske forår i Egypten?
How important were the Internet and social media for the Arab Spring in Egypt?
De sociale medier var de alternative medier for os.
Social media was the alternative media for us.
Det var via dem, at det lykkedes os at viderebringe, hvad vi gennemgik og afsløre sandheden om ​​Mubaraks regime.
This is how we managed to convey to people what we were going through and reveal to them the reality of Mubarak's regime.
Vi offentliggjorde vores demonstrationer og fik folk til at deltage i dem.
We announced our demonstrations and got people to participate in them.
Sociale medier var nøglen til at åbne denne kritiske masse.
Social media was key to reaching critical mass.
Men det nuværende regime bruger sociale medier til at rette modangreb mod os.
But the current regime is using social media to counter-attack.
Det udbreder falske informationer om aktivister, giver urigtige oplysninger og spreder rygter.
It creates fake activist accounts, gives false information and spreads rumours.
Og så skaber det indtrykket af, at folk på gaden støtter op om det nuværende regime.
And so it creates the impression that the people on the street are for the current regime.
Det nuværende regime, De Væbnede Styrkers Øverste Råd (SCAF), har stort set erkendt Mubaraks fejl i forbindelse med revolutionen, og de forsøger at bruge vores midler til at knække os.
The current regime, the Supreme Council of Armed Forces (SCAF), has realised the mistakes Mubarak made in dealing with the revolution and is trying to turn the means we used against him to break us.
Er du bange for, at det gamle regime vil vende tilbage?
Are you afraid the old regime will return?
Dybest set er det nuværende regime en del af den gamle orden, så vi kan ikke rigtig sige, at det gamle regime er forsvundet.
The current regime is part of the old order, so we cannot really say that the old regime has ended.
Men de er endnu skarpere end den gamle garde.
But they are even more ferocious than the old guard.
De bruger alle de midler, de kan for at tage hævn over dem, der opfordrer til sætte en stopper for det ​​militære styre.
They are using all possible means to take revenge on those calling for an end to military rule.
Og de gør noget meget farligt.
And they are doing something very dangerous.
De er ved at skabe fjendskab mellem de væbnede styrker og det egyptiske folk, noget, som ikke har eksisteret før.
They are creating animosity between the armed forces and the Egyptian people, something that didn't exist before.
Og dem inden for de væbnede styrker, som protesterer mod SCAF´s grusomheder, sidder i fængsel og bliver tortureret.
Those in the armed forces that object to the atrocities of the SCAF are imprisonned and tortured.
Hvad mener du om de islamistiske partiers succes i Tunesien og Egypten?
What do you think about the success of Islamist parties in Tunisia and Egypt?
Man bør forsøge at forstå islam bedre, og ikke bare se islamister som værende de eneste repræsentanter for islam.
You should try to better understand Islam and not just look at Islamists as the only representatives of Islam.
Som baronesse Ashton sagde i går, er islam en stor religion, og man bør ikke falde for nogle ekstremisters deformation af islam.
As Baroness Ashton said yesterday, Islam is a great religion and you should not fall for the deformation of Islam by some extremists.
Hvad kan EU og Europa-Parlamentet gøre for at støtte overgangen til demokrati i den arabiske verden?
What could the EU and EP do to support the transition to democracy in the Arab world?
Jeg nægter enhver form for udenlandsk intervention, men jeg mener, ​​at EU-Parlamentet bør insistere på anvendelsen af ​​universelle humanitære love.
I am against any form of foreign intervention, but I think the EP should insist on the application of universal humanitarian laws.
Og jeg mener, at EU-Parlamentet bør bruge sine forbindelser med regeringer til at overbevise dem om at stoppe støtten med våben og andre midler til SCAF.
It should use its relationships with governments to convince them to stop supporting the SCAF with weapons and other means.
Men det er op til det egyptiske civilsamfund at sikre, at de humanitære rettigheder respekteres og opretholdes i Egypten.
But it is up to Egyptian civil society to make sure that human rights are applied and upheld in Egypt.
Tror du at modtagelsen af Sakharov-prisen kan hjælpe din sag?
Will the Sakharov Prize help your cause?
Måske er det ikke nyttigt for min sag i Egypten, men det vil kunne hjælpe mig i forbindelse med arbejdet for fred og humanitære værdier på internationalt plan.
It might not be useful for my cause in Egypt, but it will help me work for peace and humanitarian values at an international level.
Vores store mål er at skabe bedre relationer mellem landene.
Our bigger aim is to create better relationships between countries.
Sakharov-vinder Ahmed El Senussi: Jeg beder ikke om hævn
Sakharov winner Ahmed El Senussi: I don't ask for revenge
Ahmed El Senussi Libyens længst siddende politiske fange, Ahmed El Senussi, er i dag en af sit lands politiske ledere.
Ahmed El Senussi Once Libya's longest serving political prisoner, Ahmed El Senussi is now one of the country's leaders.
Kan modtagelsen af Sakharov-prisen hjælpe dig i forbindelse med bestræbelserne om at genopbygge Libyen?
Will receiving the Sakharov Prize help rebuild Libya?
Det vil være en stor hjælp for mig og det libyske folk, fordi det er første gang, at en libyer modtager en pris af denne type.
It will be of great help to me and the Libyan people, because this is the first time that a Libyan received such a prize.
Så hvis man hjælper mig med at gøre mit arbejde ordentligt, vil det også hjælpe det libyske folk.
So if you help me to do my job properly it will help the Libyan people.
Hvad kan EU og Europa-Parlamentet gøre for at støtte overgangsprocessen i Libyen?
What could the EU and EP do to support the transition in Libya?
EU kan hjælpe os meget, da vi forsøger at genopbygge vores land, og de europæiske lande har en stor erfaring med genopbygning efter krigen, og vi har brug for al den hjælp vi kan få til at genopbygge vores samfund fra bunden.
The EU can help a lot because we are trying to rebuild our country and European countries have vast experience in rebuilding after the (second world) war and we need all the help we can get, because we are building from scratch.
Hvad er situationen i Libyen i øjeblikket?
What is the situation in Libya at the moment?
Det libyske folk er meget tilfreds i dag, da de er sluppet af med diktatoren.
The Libyan people are extremely happy today, because they got rid of the dictator.
Folk ser frem til en ny fremtid funderet på demokrati og ytringsfrihed.
They are looking forward to a new future built on democracy and freedom of expression.
Nogle mennesker tror måske, at Libyen vil ende i en borgerkrig, men der er ingen sandsynlighed for, at dette kommer til at ske.
Some people might think that Libya could descend into civil war, but there is no way that this is going to happen.
Folk vil gøre alt, hvad de kan for at bevare den nyvundne frihed.
People will do everything that they can to keep this new liberty and freedom.
Der har været afholdt valg i Tunesien og Egypten.
There have been elections in Tunisia and Egypt.
Hvornår kommer det til at ske i Libyen?
When will Libya follow?
Det er anderledes i Tunesien og Egypten, da de har haft et rigtigt system med sikkerhedsstyrker og en hær.
Tunisia and Egypt are different cases, because they have systems in place, with security forces and an army.
I Libyen mangler vi alt, så vi er nødt til at starte fra bunden.
In Libya we lack all that so we have to start from scratch.
Så indtil videre kan vi ikke sige, hvornår valget vil finde sted.
So, for the time being we can not say when elections will take place.
Du har været fængslet i mere end 30 år.
You were imprisoned for more than 30 years.
Mistede du aldrig håbet?
Did you ever lose hope?
Først og fremmest er jeg muslim, og jeg tror på, ​​at selv når man gennemlever meget hårde tider, skal man være tålmodig.
First of all, I am a Muslim and I believe even if you face very hard times, you should remain patient.
Disse 31 år var en test for mig, og det lykkedes mig at overleve.
These 31 years were a test for me and I managed to survive.
Den anden grund er, at jeg tror på, at hvad jeg gjorde for mit land [et forsøg på et kup mod Gaddafi] var rigtigt, og det hjalp mig til at modstå de vanskelige forhold i fængslet.
The second reason was that I believe in what I did for my country (staged a coup against Gaddafi) and that helped me withstand the difficult conditions in prison.
Og nu bliver denne indsats belønnet, og det er jeg meget glad for.
And now these efforts have been rewarded and I am very happy.
Kan du tilgive dem, der stjal dit liv?
Can you forgive those that stole your life?
Jeg har intet had til disse mennesker, og jeg tilgiver dem, fordi jeg ved, at folk nogle gange gør ting, som de ikke er overbevist om er rigtigt.
I forgive them because I know that people sometimes do things that they are not convinced about.
Der er en, som torturerede mig, mens jeg var i fængsel, og jeg ser ham nu i Benghazi, men jeg har aldrig tænkt at gøre noget mod ham.
There is someone who tortured me while I was in prison and I see him now in Benghazi, but I never think about doing anything to him.
Jeg overlader ham til hans samvittighed.
I leave him to his conscience.
Min drøm er gået i opfyldelse.
My dream has come true.
Jeg beder ikke om hævn.
I don't ask for revenge.
Ahmed El Senussi
The Arab Spring wins Sakharov Prize 2011
Sakharovprismodtagere taknemmelige over Europas støtte til det arabiske forår
Imagines from the celebration in the street of Egypt, Libya, Syria and Tunisia during the "Arab spring" revolution ©BELGA The European Parliament Sakharov Prize for freedom of thought in 2011 goes to five representatives of the Arab people, in recognition and support of their drive for freedom and human rights.
Overrækkelsesceremoni onsdag den 14. december "Ved at tildele Sakharovprisen til fem aktivister fra det arabiske forår, anerkender Europa-Parlamentet indsatsen fra alle dem, der kæmper for værdighed, grundlæggende frihedsrettigheder og politiske forandringer i den arabiske verden", sagde Europa-Parlamentets formand Jerzy Buzek under overrækkelsesceremonien for Sakharovprisen onsdag i Strasbourg.
It will be presented to the winners by President Jerzy Buzek at Parliament's formal session in Strasbourg, on 14 December.
Formanden påpegede, at "De historiske begivenheder også minder os om vores ansvar, herunder behovet for at støtte et nyt, ungt og levende civilsamfund".
Parliament's 2011 Sakharov Prize goes to Asmaa Mahfouz (Egypt), Ahmed El Senussi (Libya), Razan Zaitouneh (Syria), Ali Ferzat (Syria) and posthumously to Mohamed Bouazizi (Tunisia).
Han understregede også "den afgørende rolle, som kvinderne har spillet under det arabiske forår".
This nomination was submitted jointly by the EPP, S&D, ALDE and Green groups.
Vinderne udtrykte deres taknemmelighed over at modtage prisen, som et vigtigt symbol på Europas støtte under det arabiske forårs opstande.
He added, their award was "a symbol for all those working for dignity, democracy and fundamental rights in the Arab world and beyond."
Kun to af prismodtagerne kunne overvære prisoverrækkelsen personligt: Asmaa Mahfouz, en ung blogger fra Egypten, og Ahmed El-Senussi, Libyens længst siddende fange.
Sustained harassment of journalists and activists by the Mubarak regime as well as the Tunisian example prompted Ms Mahfouz to organise her own protests.
MEPerne holdt et minuts stilhed til minde om Mohamed Bouazizi og alle andre, der mistede livet under opstandene.
Her Youtube videos, Facebook and Twitter posts helped motivate Egyptians to demand their rights in the Tahrir Square.
I sin takketale sagde Asmaa Mahfouz: "Denne pris er en hyldest til alle de mennesker i Syrien, der har været langt modigere end mig og faktisk ofrede deres liv på gaderne.
Mr Ahmed El Senussi, also known as the longest-serving "prisoner of conscience", spent 31 years in Libyan prisons as a result of an attempted coup against Colonel Gaddafi.
Vi vil ikke svigte dem, vi vil fortsætte ad samme vej".
Ms Zaitouneh, a human rights lawyer, created the Syrian Human Rights Information Link blog (SHRIL) which reports on current atrocities in Syria.
Ahmed El-Senussi påpegede betydningen af forsoning: "Vi har brug for at genopbygge vores land, og vi må udvise tolerance selv over for dem, der begik forbrydelser og som krænkede den menneskelige værdighed".
She publicly revealed murders and human rights abuses committed by the Syrian army and police.
Han takkede Libyens europæiske naboer, der var de første til at komme Libyen til hjælp, for deres "entydige diplomatiske og militære støtte".
Her posts have become an important source of information for international media.
Den syriske menneskerettighedsadvokat Razan Zaitouneh, der har måttet gå under jorden, skrev i et brev: "Jeg vil gerne takke Europa-Parlamentet og alle, der har sympatiseret med vort folks opstand, samt de, der uanset hvordan har støttet opstanden til fordel for en morgendag uden undertrykkelse, fængslinger og blodsudgydelser.
Mr Ferzat, a political satirist, is a well-known critic of the Syrian regime and its leader President Bashar al-Assad.
Til alle de modige mennesker i Tunesien, Egypten, Libyen, Yemen, Bahrain og andre steder.
Mr Ferzat became more straightforward in his cartoons when the March 2011 uprisings began.
Til dem, der fik deres frihed, og dem, der stadig kæmper for den".
His caricatures ridiculing Bashar al-Assad's rule helped to inspire revolt in Syria.
Modtagerne af Sakharovprisen 2011
In August 2011, the Syrian security forces beat him badly, breaking both his hands as "a warning", and confiscated his drawings.
Asmaa Mahfouz
Mohamed Bouazizi
Asmaa Mahfouz er en ung, egyptisk blogger, hvis videoer på Youtube fik tusinder til at gå på gaden for at protestere mod Hosni Mubaraks undertrykkende regime.
Mr Bouazizi, a Tunisian market trader set himself on fire in protest at incessant humiliation and badgering by the Tunisian authorities.
Ahmed El-Senussi
Sakharov Prize for freedom of thought
Ahmed El-Senussi er Libyens længst fængslede samvittighedsfange.
The prize is accompanied by an award of €50,000.
Han blev tilbageholdt efter et kupforsøg mod den tidligere diktator Gaddafi og først løsladt efter 31 år.
This year, the other two shortlisted finalists were Belarusian civil activist and journalist Dzmitry Bandarenka and the Columbian San José de Apartadó Peace Community.
Mohamed Bouazizis selvofring udløste i løbet af få timer de omfattende protester, der til sidst førte til regimets fald.
In an attempt to calm public outrage, Tunisia's long-time President Ben Ali visited the comatose Bouazizi in hospital.
Ali Ferzat
Ali Ferzat
Ali Ferzat er en syrisk tegner kendt for sine karikaturer af arabiske diktatorer.
Ali Ferzat ©BELGA/AFP/R.Haddad Ali Ferzat's weapon is the pen.
Sakharovprisen for tankefrihed, opkaldt til ære for den sovjetiske fysisker og politiske dissident Andrei Sakharov, er blevet uddelt af Europa-Parlamentet hvert år siden 1988.
A less than favourable portrait of the Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein led to the latter calling for Ferzat's death in 1989.
Prisen er blevet et kendt symbol på kampen for menneskerettigheder og demokrati.
His cartoons are banned in Libya and Jordan.
Sacharovprisens hjemmeside
Despite the danger, Ferzat has never ceased to criticise the abuse of power abroad and in his home country of Syria.
Det arabiske forår får Sakharovprisen 2011
But when the Arab Spring uprisings began to spread to Syria in March 2011, he became more daring than before.
©BELGA Europa-Parlamentets Sakharovpris for tankefrihed går i 2011 til fem repræsentanter for de arabiske folk i anerkendelse af og som støtte til deres bestræbelser for frihed og menneskerettigheder.
His caricatures ridiculing Bashar al-Assad's rule helped to inspire the revolt.
Prisen bliver overrakt vinderne af Parlamentets formand Jerzy Buzek under plenarforsamlingen i Strasbourg den 14. december.
Unfortunately, the regime didn't share his sense of humour and on 25 August he was reportedly pulled from his vehicle in Umayyad Square in central Damascus by masked gunmen.
Kandidaterne blev indstillet i fællesskab af EPP-gruppen, S&D, ALDE og De Grønne.
His briefcase and the drawings in them were allegedly confiscated by the assailants.
Efter, at Formandskabskonferencen havde endeligt udpegede årets prisvinder torsdag morgen, sagde Parlamentets formand Jerzy Buzek: "Disse individer har bidraget til de historiske omvæltninger i den arabiske verden.
Syrian opposition members expressed outrage at his ordeal, and several online activists changed their Facebook profile picture to that of the hospitalised Ferzat in solidarity with the cartoonist.
Prisen understreger Parlamentets solidaritet og stærke støtte til deres kamp for frihed, demokrati og afslutningen på autoritære regimer".
I devote my cartoons to contemporary ideals: freedom, democracy, love, and peace.
Han tilføjede, at deres pris er "et symbol for alle dem, der arbejder for værdighed, demokrati og fundamentale rettigheder i den arabiske verden og andre steder".
I pitted them against contemporary evils: injustice, repression, dictatorship, terrorism, environmental degradation, corruption Ali Ferzat Ferzat's website (in Arabic)
Asmaa Mahfouz
Razan Zaitouneh
Asmaa Mahfouz sluttede sig til den egyptiske 6. april Ungdomsbevægelse i 2008, hvor hun hjalp til med at organisere strejker for fundamentale rettigheder.
Syrians protesting in Latakia, Syria. ©BELGA/EPA Although she is one the five winners of this year's Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought, the Parliament decided not to publish photos of Razan Zaitouneh, who is still in hiding from the government somewhere in Syria.
Efter at være blevet tilbageholdt af det Øverste Råds væbnede styrker blev hun løsladt mod kaution efter pres fra fremtrædende aktivister.
She said that protests continue and that the death count has gone beyond the 3,500 estimated by the UN's High Commissioner for Human Rights.
Ahmed al-Sanusi, også kendt som den længst fængslede samvittighedsfange, tilbragte 31 år i libyske fængsler efter et mislykket kup mod Oberst Gaddafi.
Libyans wave new national flag in the city of Misrata October 23 2011 ©BELGA/AFP/P.Desmazes Also known as Zubeir Ahmed El-Sharif , this great-nephew of the last Libyan king and author of a failed coup d'état seems like an unlikely contender for a human rights prize, but his life and actions show how deceptive first impressions can be.
Razan Zaitouneh
His health was ruined.
Razan Zaitouneh, der er menneskerettighedsadvokat, skabte den syriske Informationsblog om Menneskerettigheder (SHRIL), som rapporterer om aktuelle overgreb i Syrien.
He had spent 31 years in prison, six years longer than Nobel Peace Prize laureate Nelson Mandela.
Hun har afsløret mord og brud på menneskerettighederne begået af det syriske militær og politi.
As Libya's longest serving prisoner, he now serves on the National Transitional Council and represents political prisoners.
Hendes blogindlæg er blevet en vigtig informationskilde for internationale medier.
He still wears the symbol of the royal family on his ring but calls himself a republican and sees no place for his family to rule Libya again.
Hun skjuler sig nu for myndighederne, der beskylder hende for at være udenlandsk agent og har arresteret hendes mand og yngre bror.
"A republic is better, because people want to share authority and not have it invested in one family or one person," he said in one interview.
Ali Farzat
Asmaa Mahfouz
Ali Farzat er politisk satiriker og en velkendt kritiker af det syriske regime og dets leder præsident Bashar al-Assad.
Her voice is forceful but not loud or threatening, there is no music and no battle cry - four and half minutes of straight talk, no cuts, no fancy editing.
Ali Farzat blev mere eksplicit i sine tegninger, efter opstanden begyndte i marts 2011.
Her video and posts on Twitter and Facebook helped motivate thousands to descend into Cairo's Tahrir Square in February 2011 and call for freedom and human rights.
Hans karikaturer, der gør grin med Bashar al-Assads styre, har inspireret oprøret i Syrien.
She later told journalists that she received death threats after her video became popular.
Mohamed Bouazizi
She was released on bail after country-wide protests.
Den tunesiske handelsmand Mohamed Bouazizi satte ild til sig selv i protest mod uophørlig ydmygelse og forfølgelse fra de tunesiske myndigheder.
Asmaa Mahfouz is a symbol of the power of committed individuals to influence their society and topple undemocratic government.
Folkelig sympati med hans handling og vrede over regimet førte til afsættelsen af Tunesiens præsident Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.
Born in 1985, she studied economics at Cairo University and later worked for a computer company.
Mohamed Bouazizis selvofring udløste de opstande og omvæltninger i andre arabiske lande, der er blevet kendt under fællesbetegnelsen det arabiske forår.
In 2008 she joined the Egyptian April 6th Youth Movement, a group of young Egyptian activists that started a Facebook page and used blogs and Twitter posts to support a strike planned for 6 April, 2008, in the industrial city of El-Mahalla el-Kobra.
Sakharovprisen for tankefrihed
In a matter of weeks the page attracted 70,000 members.
Sakharovprisen for tankefrihed er opkaldt efter den russiske fysiker og politiske dissident Andrei Sakharov.
But the group had shown the value of Facebook and other social media sites as a tool for protest.