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Grundlæggende rettigheder
Human rights
Sakharov-prisen 2008 går til Hu Jia
The EP demands that the Congrès National pour la Défense du Peuple (CNDP - National Congress for the Defence of the People) returns "immediately and unconditionally to the peace process to which it committed itself in Goma in January 2008".
Europa-Parlamentets formand, Hans-Gert Pöttering, kunne torsdag meddele, at Sakharov-prisen for tankefrihed går til den kinesiske politiske aktivist Hu Jia.
Parliament calls on the international community and the UN Security Council "as a matter of urgency" to "take all measures capable of genuinely preventing any further attacks on the civilian population of the eastern provinces of the DRC" and to strengthen MONUC, the largest UN peacekeeping mission, "by providing appropriate materials and staff to enable it to fulfil its mandate".
Prisoverrækkelsesceremonien finder sted den 17. december i Strasbourg.
Parliament also urges that the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court investigate atrocity crimes committed in the Kivus and Ituri since June 2003.
Han har kæmpet for en lang række sager, herunder miljøspørgsmål, kampen mod hiv/aids samt en officiel undersøgelse af massakren på den Himmelske Freds Plads i 1989.
In the resolution on Burma adopted unanimously (68 votes in favour), MEPs demand that the military government of Burma immediately release all political prisoners and put an end to the detention of Aung San Suu Kyi, who has been under house arrest for more than 13 years.
Han har også fungeret som koordinator for 'barefoot lawyers movement'.
They also call on the ASEM states, meeting at their summit on 24 and 25 October, to press the Burmese authorities on these matters.
Pöttering sagde: "Ved tildelingen af Sakharov-prisen til Hu Jia erkender Europa-Parlamentet alle kinesiske menneskerettighedsforkæmperes daglige kamp for frihed."
The resolutions says that this coming 24 October 2008 "marks the 13th anniversary of the unjust incarceration as a political prisoner of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, General Secretary of the National League for Democracy" and that "an additional 2120 individuals continue to face imprisonment in atrocious conditions merely for expressing the wish to bring democracy to Burma".
20-årsdagen for Sakharov-prisen
ASEM urged to appeal to Burmese authorities
Sakharov-prisen for tankefrihed, som er opkaldt efter den sovjetiske fysiker og politiske dissident Andrei Sakharov, er blevet tildelt af Europa-Parlamentet hvert år siden 1988 til enkeltpersoner eller organisationer, der har ydet et vigtigt bidrag til kampen for menneskerettigheder og demokrati.
One day before the 13th anniversary of Aung San Suu Kyi's captivity, Parliament insists on her immediate release, and urges ASEM states (leaders of European and Asian countries will convene at the ASEM Summit meeting in China on 24 and 25 October 2008) "to jointly appeal to the Burmese military authorities to release all political prisoners".
For at markere 20-årsdagen vil der tirsdag den 16. december blive afholdt et særligt arrangement i Strasbourg, hvor alle tidligere vindere af prisen vil blive inviteret.
It demands that the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) be allowed to resume visits in light of the "systematic denial of medical treatment to political prisoners".
Dette års pris, bestående af et certifikat og en check på € 50.000, vil blive overrakt i Strasbourg onsdag den 17. december.
In the aftermath of the Saffron Revolution of September 2007, the number of political prisoners has increased from 1300 to 2000.
Mere om sakharovprisen
Ethnic cleansing
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Europa-Parlamentets LUX filmpris 2008
MEPs declare "Lorna" LUX Prize winner 2008
Dardenne-brødrene vinder LUX-prisen 2008 'Lorna's Silence' af brødrene Jean-Pierre og Luc Dardenne fra Belgien vandt dette års udgave af Europa-Parlamentets LUX-filmpris.
Parliament's LUX film prize is in its 2nd year The European co-production "Lorna's Silence" by Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne has won the European Parliament's LUX film prize.
Overrækkelsesceremonien fandt sted onsdag den 22. oktober i Strasbourg.
Set in Liège in Belgium it features a young Albanian women whose hopes of a better life are cruelly dashed when she gets drawn against her will into the criminal underworld.
Prisen, som blev indstiftet i 2007, støtter distributionen af europæiske film i EU.
The prize is awarded to films that help increase people's understanding of different cultures and peoples in Europe.
Vinderfilmen vil blive tekstet i alle EU's 23 officielle sprog og vil blive produceret
The winning film will receive funding to be subtitled in all 23 official languages of the EU.
Luc Dardenne udtrykte i sin tale stor glæde over, at filmen - takket være LUX-prisen - vil blive oversat til alle officielle EU-sprog: "Denne pris er med til at hjælpe europæisk film, som er i vanskeligheder, især fordi vi ikke ser hinandens film nok."
Luc Dardenne stressed the importance of the subtitling of the film thanks to the prize because "we are not watching each others films often enough in Europe".
Her møder han en søster, som han ikke vidste han havde, og de opbygger et forhold, som de lokale beboere har svært ved at acceptere.
LUX stands for the Latin word for light and alludes to the Lumière brothers, the French pioneers of cinema.
Le silence de Lorna
Luc Dardenne: "Le Silence de Lorna"
Luc Dardenne modtager LUX-prisen Le silence de Lorna (2008, 105') af Jean-Pierre Dardenne og Luc Dardenne (Belgien, Storbritannien, Frankrig, Italien) handler om Lorna, en ung albansk kvinde, som bor i Belgien.
Lorna's luck: Belgian winner Luc Dardenne Liege born Luc Dardenne and his brother Jean-Pierre are an acclaimed film making duo in their fifties.
Luc Dardenne (54) stammer fra i Liege i Belgien.
"Rosetta" in 1999 won them the coveted Palm d'Or at Cannes.
Sammen med sin bror Jean-Pierre (57), producerede han filmen 'Lorna's Silence', der vandt den anden udgave af Europa-Parlamentets filmpris LUX.
As in "Le Silence de Lorna" many of their films deal with young people facing social difficulties.
Deres film fokuserer ofte på unge mennesker, der prøver at overleve under vanskelige sociale omstændigheder.
In the film the character of Lorna is played by Kosovar actress Arta Dobroshi.
Efter overrækkelsesceremonien bad vi Luc Dardenne fuldføre følgende sætninger:
After the award ceremony we spoke to Luc Dardenne about the film.
Jeg har lavet denne film, fordi ....
I have made this film because....
Jeg havde et stort ønske om at gøre det - sammen med min bror.
I had a profound desire to make this film - with my brother.
Denne pris betyder ...
This prize means to me...
Kulturel mangfoldighed og udveksling mellem de europæiske lande gør sig ikke i tilstrækkelig grad gældende indenfor filmverdenen.
Cultural diversity, that is to say that cultural exchange between European countries doesn't happen enough in the area of cinema".
Europæiske film uden offentlig støtte ville være...
European cinema without public support would be...
Den person jeg mest beundrer mest i filmverdenen er ...
The person in the world of cinema I most admire is...
"Charlie" - Charlie Chaplin.
Charlie Chaplin.
Fordi han for mig var en pioner og indbegrebet af en æra.
For me he was a pioneer and someone who reflected his socio-economic era.
Den socio-økonomiske samtid skaber ofte den bedste komedie.
He also made the best and most beautiful comedy.
Overrækkelsesceremoni Filmens hjemmeside (EN) LUX Prize website (EN) Lux Prisen 2007
Film website Trailer LUX Prize website Lux Prize 2007 Watch award ceremony on EBS
Citizen Havel
Miroslav Janek: "Občan Havel"
Efter at have startet karrieren i Tjekkoslovakiet emigrerede han i en alder af 26 år til USA.
He first learned about film from his father, a passionate amateur filmmaker.
Han har produceret omkring 40 film.
To date he has made about 40 films.
Parlamentet nominerede ham til Lux-prisen 2008 for hans film ´Citizen Havel´ (Občan Havel).
The Parliament nominated him for the 2008 Lux prize for his movie "Občan Havel" (Citizen Havel) - a film which looks into events in a post-totalitarian Czech Republic during its transition to democracy.
Jeg lavede denne film, fordi ...
I made this film because...
Jeg blev bedt om at gøre det.
I was asked to make it.
Filmen blev indspillet gennem 13 år af Pavel Kouteckého.
The film was shot for 13 years by Pavel Koutecký, a friend of ours and colleague.
Han døde på tragisk vis i en ulykke, før han skulle til at redigere filmen.
He died tragically in an accident before he was going to edit it.
Jeg blev derefter spurgt, om jeg var interesseret i at færdiggøre filmen.
After that I was asked by the production team to finish the film.
Min næste film er .....
My next film will be .....
Fem Tv-serier af en time hver med titlen Citizen Havel.
We will have five one hour TV programmes called "Citizen Havel".
Den bedste film nogensinde er ...
The best film ever made is ...
"Cabinet of doctor Caligari ".
Now that I am sitting here in this (a grey high sofas in front of Parliament's hemicycle ) - I would say "Cabinet of doctor Caligari".
Det er en tysk stumfilm fra 20´erne.
It is a German silent film from the 20's.
Det er en klassiker, og der minder mig om dette her (et sofa arrangement udenfor Parlamentets mødesal i Strasbourg).
It is a classic and there is a very special design that reminds me of this one here.
Film uden Hollywood ville være ...
Cinema without Hollywood would be....
bedre (hahaha) nej, det passer ikke.
Better...no no. this is not true.
Dette er et svært spørgsmål, at besvare, for der bliver produceret utrolige film i hollywood, men der bliver også produceret en masse trash....
This is a difficult question, because there were some incredible films made but also a lot of rubbish that is taking over the cinema.
I ét ord: det ville være anderledes.
In one word just to answer the question: it would be different.
Min bedste film hidtil var ...
My best film so far was ...
Måske filmen ´De usete´ (1997).
Maybe the film called "The Unseen" (1997).
Det handler om blinde børn, der fotograferer.
It is about blind children taking photographs.
Den person i filmverdenen som jeg beundrer mest er ...
The person in the world of cinema I most admire is ...
Der findes ingen enkeltpersoner.
There is no single person.
Jeg beundrer mange.
I admire a lot of people.
Men hvis jeg virkelig nødt til at nævne én person, ville jeg vælge Federico Fellini.
But if I really need to mention one person I would chose Federico Fellini.
Hvad betyder Lux-prisen for dig?
The Lux prize means to me ...
Det er en meget speciel oplevelse.
This is a special experience.
Jeg havde aldrig forventet, at jeg ville komme i Europa-Parlamentet eller - for den sags skyld - noget andet parlament.
I would never have expected to enter the European Parliament or any other parliament under normal circumstances.
Citizen Havel (EN)
Citizen Havel
Her møder han en søster, som han ikke vidste han havde, og de opbygger et forhold, som de lokale beboere har svært ved at acceptere.
Delta is the story of the return of a taciturn young man to the countrified delta region which is his family's home.
Kornél Mundruczó, der blev født i Ungarn i 1975, har modtaget adskillige internationale filmpriser, herunder Cottbus-prisen og de ungarske filmkritikeres filmpris.
There, he finds and falls in love with a sister he never knew he had.
Parlamentet nominerede ham til Lux-prisen 2008 for hans film "Delta", der vandt de internationale filmkritikeres pris under Cannes-filmsfestivalen 2008.
However, their relationship is rejected as strange and unnatural by the locals.
Jeg lavede denne film, fordi .....
I made this film because.. ...
Så jeg besluttede at lave en film om det.
So I thought I would like to make a film about that.
Min næste film er ...
My next film is ...
Man ved aldrig, ...
You never know...
Idéerne er der hele tiden...
You have lots of ideas all the time. ...But waiting for the money that's what is difficult in our business.
Men at vente på pengene - det er det. som er svært i vores branche.
The best films ever made are ...
Den bedste film nogensinde er ... film instrueret af Rainer Werner Fassbinder, en tysk direktør.
Movies directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder, a German director.
Han er den største for mig.
He is the biggest for me.
Hver af hans film er fremragende ...
Each one of his films are excellent.
Europæiske film uden offentlig støtte ville være ....
European cinema without public support would be ....
Meget, meget dårligt for hele Europa, og især for publikum...
Crazy - and very, very bad for all of Europe, especially for the audience!
Vi er nødt til at huske på, at kultur er meget vigtigt for Europa.
We have to bear in mind that culture is very important for Europe.
Historie og kultur - det er det bedste Europa har at byde på.
History and culture - that's the best Europe has.
Film uden Hollywood ville være ...
Cinema without Hollywood would be...
I disse tider er Hollywood meget konservativ, men i 40'erne, 50'erne og 60'erne var det et meget "modigt sted".
It depends...These days Hollywood is very conservative, but in the 40s, 50s and also 60s it was very brave.
Den gang var europæiske og amerikanske film meget tættere på hinanden.
In that time European cinema and Hollywood cinema were much closer.
Derfor håber jeg, at der igen kommer en revolution i Hollywood, og vi igen begynder at lave film sammen, ligesom i 40´erne og 50´erne.
Therefore I hope there is a revolution in Hollywood and afterwards we will be able to make films together, like in the 40s and 50s.
Min bedste film hidtil er ...
My best film so far is...
En mulighed for at bygge bro mellem øst og vest.
The opportunity to build up a bridge between West and East.
Jeg har følt mig europæisk siden min tidligste barndom, og vi er samlet nu.
I have always felt that I am European since my early childhood and we are like in the same country now.
Det er fantastisk.
And this is great.
Min nominering må betyde, at det virker.
My nomination means that it is working.
"Delta" (EN) LUX Prize website (EN)
"Delta" production company More on Delta
Dardenne-brødrene vinder LUX-prisen 2008
EP President Hans-Gert Pöttering presents the LUX Prize to Luc Dardenne The film 'Le Silence de Lorna', by the Belgian directors Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne, is the winner of the European Parliament Cinema Prize LUX 2008.
Hans-Gert Pöttering overrækker LUX-prisen til Luc Dardenne Det blev filmen Le Silence de Lorna af Jean-Pierre og Luc Dardenne, som blev årets vinder af Europa-Parlamentets filmpris, LUX.
EP President, Hans-Gert Pöttering handed over the trophy to Luc Dardennne in a ceremony in front of MEPs and representatives of the three competing films in the final.
Prisen, som blev indstiftet i 2007, støtter distributionen af europæiske film i EU.
The aim of the LUX Prize is to facilitate the circulation of European films within Europe.
Vinderfilmen vil blive tekstet i alle EU's 23 officielle sprog og vil blive produceret til hver medlemsstat i 35 mm format.
In awarding the prize, Parliament President Hans-Gert Pöttering said: "The European Parliament has always recognised the pivotal role culture plays in our society and the award of the second LUX Prize reflects this.
"Kultur har altid spillet en vigtig rolle for Parlamentet, og det viser uddelingen af den LUX-pris" sagde Parlamentets formand, da han overdrog prisen.
One of the objectives of the prize is to experience cultural and language differences within the EU.
"Med denne pris kan europæiske samfundsmæssige spørgsmål komme ud i biograferne i alle EU-lande," sagde Pöttering.
With this year's winner, a major social issue affecting Europe can be brought to cinemas in all European countries."
En af de to instruktører bag "Le Silence de Lorna" Luc Dardenne var til stede for at modtage prisen.
Director Luc Dardenne said, on receiving the prize: "We don't see enough of each other's films in different countries of the European Union.
"Denne pris er med til at hjælpe europæisk film, som er i vanskeligheder, især vi fordi vi ikke ser hinandens film nok," sagde Luc Dardenne.
I think this prize is the first step in remedying this problem."
Europa-Parlamentets filmpris LUX blev indstiftet i 2007 og støtter distributionen af europæiske film i EU.
Aim of the LUX Prize The aim of the LUX Prize, awarded for the first time in 2007, is to break down the language barriers that prevent European films from circulating in the EU and give a boost to cinematic work within the EU.
Vinderfilmen vil blive tekstet i alle EU's 23 officielle sprog og vil blive produceret til hver medlemsstat i 35 mm format.
The winner of the LUX Prize will have his film subtitled in the Union's 23 languages and one copy will be produced per Member State in 35mm format.
Filmen skal have haft premiere mellem 1. juni 2007 og 31. maj 2008 og skal illustrere de europæiske værdiers alsidighed eller den europæiske kulturs mangfoldighed eller skabe indblik i debatten om EU's udvikling og opbygning.
The Prize also covers an adaptation for the deaf and hard of hearing, and eventually an adaptation for blind and visual impaired-people.
Her møder han en søster, som han ikke vidste han havde, og de opbygger et forhold, som de lokale beboere har svært ved at acceptere.
The LUX Prize was awarded for the first time in 2007 to the Turkish-German co production "On the Edge of Heaven" ("Auf der anderen Seite").
Le silence de Lorna (2008, 105') af Jean-Pierre Dardenne og Luc Dardenne (Belgien, Storbritannien, Frankrig, Italien) handler om Lorna, en ung albansk kvinde, som bor i Belgien.
Facts about the winning film: "Le silence de Lorna" Directed by: Jean-Pierre and Luc DARDENNE Co-production: Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, United Kingdom Release year: 2008 Runtime: 105 minutes Original version: French Award: Best screenplay, Cannes 2008 Synopsis In order to become the owner of a snack bar with her boyfriend, Lorna, a young Albanian woman living in Belgium becomes an accomplice to a diabolical plan devised by mobster Fabio.
Hun bliver medsammensvoren i en djævelsk plan, udtænkt af gangsteren Fabio, der skal gøre hende og hendes kæreste ejere af en grill bar.
Fabio has orchestrated a sham marriage between her and Claudy.
Obcan Havel (Citizen Havel) (2008, 119') af Miroslav Janek og Pavel Koutecký (Tjekkiet) går bag kulisserne i international politik omkring årtusindskiftet, og ser på begivenhederne i et post-totalitært samfund under dets skift til demokrati.
The marriage allows her to obtain Belgian citizenship and then marry a Russian Mafioso willing to pay a lot of money to acquire the same quickly.
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Klimapakken skal ikke udhules af finanskrisen
Coordinated European action needed to tackle financial crisis says the European Parliament
EU skal stå sammen, og der er brug for en koordineret indsats på en række områder for at tackle dem finansielle krise og begrænse dens skadelige virkninger på økonomien, væksten, jobs og små virksomheder.
In a resolution on last week's EU summit, they also call for measures to improve financial supervision and look at issues from climate change to the Caucasus.
Georgien, finanskrise, klimapakke og Lissabontraktat
They call on Russia to respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Georgia.
"Ingen finansiel institution må kunne virke uden at være underkastet finansielle bestemmelser, og vi må undgå et system, hvor tradernes bonusordninger får dem til at tage overdrevne risici," sagde Sarkozy.
The aim must be to "overhaul capitalism", not "by questioning the idea of a market economy" but observing certain principles: no bank working with state money must work with tax havens, all financial institutions must be subject to financial regulation, traders' bonus structures must not push them to take undue risks and the monetary system must be rethought.
Han roste særligt formandskabet og Nicolas Sarkozy for indsatsen i Georgien.
He said "It is in economic crises that we develop rules for the future.
I taler alle sammen som demokrater
He concluded that ahead we face many major issues together: climate, energy, defence.
"I det vakuum, der er opstået, har Europa nu muligheden for at skabe en ny socialøkonomisk løsning i verden, " sagde Martin Schulz.
We need new rules by the end of the year for banks, private equity.
Graham WATSON (ALDE, UK) takkede for formandskabets varme ord om at arbejde sammen med Parlamentet, men undrede sig over, hvorfor der i Rådskonklusionerne kun var henvist til Kommissionen og Rådet.
Thank you for these warm and encouraging words about working hand in hand", said Graham Watson (UK), for the ALDE group, "but why do the Council conclusions refer only to the Commission and the Council?
"Det ville være troværdigt med en anelse selvkritik fra en tidligere fransk minister og en kommissionsformand, der for et år siden afviste reguleringer.
"It was calls for unbridled growth and the rejection of financial market regulation a year ago that led us into these crises", he said, urging Europe's leaders to be "more self-critical".
"Verdenskapitalismen skal laves om, og der skal være et system, der kan forbinde det liberale med det sociale," sagde hun.
Mrs Muscardini said a united, if not equal, Europe, would help to pinpoint strategies to solve the crisis, which she called "systemic" and "in order to combat a systemic crisis we need a new system".
Hun tilføjede, at den Europæiske Centralbank kunne have gjort mere for at hjælpe de banker, der var i knibe.
She added that the European Central Bank "could have done more" to help banks that have and are "failing".
Han understregede, at det var selve den økonomiske model, det er galt med.
The dimensions may be "unfathomable", but the crisis still needs to be debated.
"Det er ikke en ulykke, der kommer udefra.
The "shock" of this crisis is being felt everywhere and "we have a drop in public expenditure and plans for privatising public services are ahead," he said.
Kilden til branden er måske fra New York, men brændstoffet var overalt og dem, som har indført den model, må nu stå til regnskab overfor borgerne," sagde Wurtz.
Mr Wurtz continued "We need to be held accountable to our citizens", adding that this cannot be avoided, by introducing regulation or "doing away with golden handshakes".
"Det vi gør nu, er kun små ændringer.
"We must attack the roots of this evil" and we need a "new Bretton Woods".