natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
EP's beslutning af 4. september 2002 om midtvejsrevisionen af Daphne-programmet 2000-2003 (2001/2265(INI), der godkender afviklingen af programmet, som det forløber indtil nu.
EP resolution of 4 September 2002 on the mid-term review of the 2000‑2003 Daphne programme (2001/2265(INI)), approving the implementation of the programme to date.
EP's lovgivningsmæssige beslutning af 20. november 2002 om Forslag til Rådets forordning om kompetence og om anerkendelse og fuldbyrdelse af retsafgørelser i ægteskabssager og i sager vedrørende forældremyndighed, om ophævelse af forordning (EF) nr. 1347/2000 og om ændring af forordning (EF) nr. 44/2001, for så vidt angår sager vedrørende underholdspligt ( KOM(2002) 222 - C5-0234/2002 - 2002/0110(CNS)).
EP legislative resolution of 20 November 2002 on the proposal for a Council regulation concerning jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in matrimonial matters and in matters of parental responsibility repealing Regulation (EC) No 1347/2000 and amending Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 in matters relating to maintenance ( COM(2002) 222 - C5-0234/2002 - 2002/0110(CNS))
- Domstolen i Strasbourg
- European Court of Human Rights
Klagerne Sag E med flere mod Det Forenede Kongerige nr. 33218/96, dom af 26.11.2002. havde været ofre for flere tilfælde af umenneskelig og nedværdigende behandling (mishandling) af deres mors samlever.
The applicants Case of E. and others v. UK, No 33218/96 of 26 November 2002 had been subjected to various inhuman and degrading treatments (abuses) by their mother’s partner.
Domstolen konkluderede, at de sociale myndigheder burde have gjort sig klart, at børnene var udsat for risici, da disse myndigheder var orienteret om dette misbrug.
The Court held that the social services should have noticed that the children were exposed to risks since these services were informed of the existence of these abuses.
Derfor var staten ansvarlig for ikke at have truffet foranstaltninger, der ville kunne have haft reelle chancer for at ændre sagens udfald eller moderere den lidte tort.
The State is therefore responsible for having failed to take measures which would have had a real chance of changing the outcome of the case or limiting the damage.
d) International konference
(d) International conferences
FN's ekstraordinære generalforsamling om børn Officielt websted: http://www.unicef.org/french/specialsession (8.-10. maj 2002).
Extraordinary session of the United Nations General Assembly devoted to children Official website: http://www.unicef.org/specialsession/ (8-10 May 2002).
Generalforsamlingen holdt i samarbejde med Den Internationale Røde Kors Komité en konference i New York den 15. oktober 2002 om fremme og beskyttelse af børns rettigheder.
The General Assembly, in cooperation with the International Committee of the Red Cross, held a conference in New York on 15 October 2002, on the promotion and protection of children’s rights.
I fortsættelse af de rapporter, der blev fremlagt i 2002 om følgende medlemsstater, henstiller FN's Komité for Børns Rettigheder:
Following the reports presented in 2002 on the following Member States, the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child recommends that:
- at Italien forbedrer den generelle situation for børn af migranter og børn i roma-samfund
- Italy improve the general situation of the children of migrants and the Rome communities,
- at Spanien reviderer artikel 154 i civillovbogen med henblik på at fjerne henvisningen til "rimelige afstraffelser", at bekæmpe lemlæstelse af kønsorganer på unge piger fra Afrika syd for Sahara samt fravær i skolerne
- Spain revise Article 154 of its Civil Code with a view to removing the reference to 'reasonable punishment', and take action against the practice of genital mutilation of girls of sub-Saharan origin and against truancy among schoolchildren,
- at Det Forenede Kongerige holder op med at indsætte børn i fængsler for voksne, opretter uafhængige institutioner til beskyttelse af børn og ikke længere rekrutterer børn og unge under 18 år til hæren
- the United Kingdom put a stop to the practice of detaining children in adult prisons, set up independent child protection bodies and no longer allow employment of children under 18 years of age in the army,
- at Danmark forbedrer dataindsamlingen, sikrer, at barnets tarv og synspunkter respekteres og ikke indsætter børn i fængsler for voksne
- Denmark improve data collection, enforce the principle of the higher interest of the child and respect for the opinions of children, and stop detaining children in adult prisons,
- at Belgien styrker lovgivningen om forebyggelse af vold mod børn og ikke varetægtsfængsler børn
- Belgium reinforce the legislation preventing violence against children and not place children in pre-trial detention,
- at Grækenland tager bedre hensyn til barnets tarv og dets synspunkter, gør noget ved situationen for prostituerede drenge, der ikke er beskyttet af loven, og revurderer situationen for mindreårige over 17 år, der kan indsættes i fængsler for voksne.
- Greece improve enforcement of the principle of the higher right of the child and respect for children’s opinions, remedy the situation of male child prostitutes who are not protected by the law, and re-examine that of minors over 17 who can be detained in adult prisons.
Ngo'en Euronet anmoder de europæiske institutioner om at give børn juridisk status i den reviderede EU-traktat, da der nu kun tages ad hoc-hensyn til dem i europæisk lovgivning.
The NGO Euronet is calling on the European Institutions to give children a legal status in the revised Treaty on European Union, given that at present they are only considered in an ad hoc manner in European legislation.
Beskyttelse af ældre (artikel 25)
The rights of the elderly (Article 25)
A. Den juridiske udvikling a) Internationale konventioner
A. Legal developments
Den europæiske konvention om socialsikring af 14. december 1972 Ratifikationer: FR http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/FR/searchsig.asp?NT=078 EN http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/FR/searchsig.asp?NT=078http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/FR/searchsig.asp?NT=078http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/FR/searchsig.asp?NT=078 (ETS/STE 078).
The European Convention on Social Security Ratifications: EN http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/EN/searchsig.asp?NT=078 http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/FR/searchsig.asp?NT=078http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/EN/searchsig.asp?NT=078 of 14 December 1972 (STE 078).
Tillægsprotokollen af 5. maj 1988 Ratifikationer: FR http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/FR/searchsig.asp?NT=128 EN http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/EN/searchsig.asp?NT=128http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/EN/searchsig.asp?NT=128http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/EN/searchsig.asp?NT=128 (ETS/STE 128) til den europæiske socialpagt af 18. oktober 1961 forpligter i sin artikel 4 signatarstaterne til at sikre ældres ret til socialsikring.
The Additional Protocol Ratifications: EN http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/EN/searchsig.asp?NT=128 http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/EN/searchsig.asp?NT=128http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/EN/searchsig.asp?NT=128 (STE 128) of 5 May 1988 to the European Social Charter of 18 October 1961 requires the parties, under Article 4, to guarantee the right of the elderly to social protection.
Den er stadig ikke ratificeret af Østrig, Belgien, Frankrig, Tyskland, Irland, Luxembourg, Portugal og Det Forenede Kongerige.
It has yet to be ratified by Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Ireland, Luxembourg, Portugal and the United Kingdom.
Den reviderede europæiske socialpagt af 3. maj 1996 Ratifikationer: FR http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/FR/searchsig.asp?NT=163 EN http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/EN/searchsig.asp?NT=163http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/EN/searchsig.asp?NT=163http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/EN/searchsig.asp?NT=163 (ETS/STE 163) er en international traktat, der i et enkelt instrument indeholder alle de rettigheder, der garanteres af pagten af 1961 og dens tillægsprotokol af 1988 (ETS/STE 128).
The revised European Social Charter Ratifications: EN http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/EN/searchsig.asp?NT=163http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/EN/searchsig.asp?NT=163http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/EN/searchsig.asp?NT=163 (STE 163) of 3 May 1996 is an international treaty which brings together in one single instrument all the rights guaranteed by the 1961 Charter and its additional protocol (STE 128) of 1998.
De nye ændringer giver bl.a. bedre beskyttelse af ældre.
The new amendments include, in particular, the right to more effective protection of elderly people.
Den reviderede europæiske socialpagt blev ratificeret af Finland Den 21.6.2002. og Portugal Den 30.5.2002. i 2002.
The revised European Social Charter was ratified in 2002 by Finland On 21 June 2002. and Portugal On 30 May 2002. and has been signed by Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Luxembourg, Spain and the United Kingdom.
Betænkninger vedtaget af EP i 2002:
EP reports adopted in 2002:
Beslutning og betænkning om nationale strategier for at sikre bæredygtige pensioner A5-0071/2002 , betænkning af Carlo Fatuzzo.
- Resolution and report on national strategies for safe and sustainable pensions A5-0071/2002 , rapporteur Carlo Fatuzzo.
Beslutning om FN's anden verdenskonference om ældre P5_TA(2002)0184, 4.11.2002. .
- Resolution on the 2 United Nations World Assembly on Ageing P5_TA(2002)0184.
FN's anden verdenskonference om ældre, Madrid, april 2002.
2 nd United Nations World Assembly on Ageing, Madrid, April 2002.
Europa er på verdensplan langt fremme i befolkningens aldringsproces.
Europe leads the world in the ageing population figures.
Andelen af ældre over 60 år udgør allerede 20 % af indbyggerne i Europa og ventes at nå op på 33 % i 2050, og andelen af firsårige ventes at være fordoblet inden 2015, hvilket resulterer i tre store udfordringer:
The proportion of people over 60 is already 20% of the inhabitants of Europe, and is due to reach 33% in 2050, and the proportion of octogenarians is due to double by 2015, giving rise to three major challenges:
- der skal sikres tilstrækkelige ressourcer til de ældre, dvs. sikre og bæredygtige pensioner
- providing sufficient resources for the elderly, i.e. guaranteeing them safe and sustainable pensions;
- sideløbende skal der etableres betingelser for befolkningens aktive alderdom, hvilket bl.a. indebærer en sundhedsreform, som sigter mod at forebygge typiske ældresygdomme, en ny virksomhedskultur med livslang uddannelse og afskaffelse af førtidige pensioner
- at the same time ensuring that the conditions are in place for active ageing of the population, which presupposes inter alia a health-care reform aimed at preventing the characteristic diseases of old age, a new enterprise culture involving life-long vocational training, and abandoning early retirement;
- ældre handicappede og syges værdighed skal sikres, navnlig deres levevilkår på plejehjem (der bliver konstateret stadig flere tilfælde af vanrøgt på grund af utilstrækkelig kontrol og manglende respekt især for privatlivets fred), og ældres ret til så længe som muligt at blive boende i eget hjem og leve en uafhængig tilværelse skal fremmes, hvilket forudsætter, at deres nærmeste får mulighed for at yde dem den nødvendige bistand
- safeguarding the dignity of the elderly handicapped and sick, including their living conditions in retirement homes (increase in cases of ill-treatment arising from inadequate supervision; a particular concern is respect for privacy) and doing everything possible to support the right of the elderly to lead an independent life in their own homes for as long as possible, which means enabling their relatives to provide the assistance they require;
- der skal oprettes et EU-organ til observation af ældre for at fremme en udveksling af god praksis.
- setting up a European Observatory for the elderly to promote the exchange of best practice.
Ældre udsættes for forskellige former for diskrimination Ifølge ngo'en AGE. :
The elderly are subject to a number of forms of discrimination According to the NGO AGE. :
- Ældre kvinder diskrimineres mest, når det gælder ressourcer; alderspensioner til kvinder ligger 15 % under mænds; kvinder, der er eneforsørgere, er hårdest ramt.
- Elderly women are most discriminated against in terms of resources; it seems that women’s retirement pensions are 15% lower than those of men; female heads of single-parent families are the worst affected.
- "Ældre" diskrimineres på arbejdsmarkedet, især mellem 50 og 65 år; de har langt mindre adgang til erhvervsuddannelser (virksomhederne mener fejlagtigt, at investeringen ikke længere er rentabel, når medarbejderne har passeret en vis alder).
- ‘Elderly’ people are discriminated against on the labour market, mainly between the ages of 50 and 65; they have much less access to vocational training (firms taking the mistaken view that after a certain age the investment is no longer worthwhile).
Endelig støder de på aldersgrænser ved visse typer af behandlinger, ved tegning af forsikringer (eller uoverkommelige præmier) og ved adgang til undervisning.
They also meet with age limits for certain types of medical treatment, for taking out insurance policies (or else the premiums are prohibitive), and as regards access to education.
- Endelig bliver ældre og syge på plejehjem underlagt tidsskemaer, der ofte ikke passer dem; der er ikke personale nok til at sikre plejen, eller de mangler uddannelse, eller ældre udsættes for vanrøgt.
- Finally, the elderly sick in retirement homes are subjected to timetables which often do not suit them and cared for by inadequate or untrained staff – that is, when they are not actually ill‑treated.
Regeringerne og EU må gøre noget ved denne direkte og indirekte diskriminering, kontrollere, at alle aldersgrænser er objektivt begrundede, og at ældres image i medierne forbedres.
The governments and the EU should remedy these direct and indirect forms of discrimination, and check that all age limits are objectively justified and that the image of the elderly projected by the media is more positive.
Integration af mennesker med handicap (artikel 26)
Integration of persons with disabilities (Article 26)
- Den Internationale Arbejdsorganisation (ILO)
- International Labour Organisation
Den europæiske socialpagt af 18. oktober 1961 Ratifikationer: FR http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/FR/searchsig.asp?NT=035 EN http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/EN/searchsig.asp?NT=035http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/EN/searchsig.asp?NT=035http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/EN/searchsig.asp?NT=035 (ETS/STE 035) giver i sin artikel 15 "fysisk eller sjæleligt invaliderede personers ret til faglig uddannelse, revalidering og tilbageførelse til arbejdslivet".
The European Social Charter Ratifications: EN http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/EN/searchsig.asp?NT=035 http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/EN/searchsig.asp?NT=035http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/EN/searchsig.asp?NT=035 (STE 035) of 18 October 1961 stipulates (Article 15) that ‘disabled persons have the right to vocational training, rehabilitation and resettlement’; it has been ratified by all the EU Member States.
Protokol (ETS/STE 142) er endnu ikke ratificeret af Danmark, Tyskland, Luxembourg og Det Forenede Kongerige, og protokol (ETS/STE 158) er ikke ratificeret af Østrig, Belgien, Danmark, Tyskland, Luxembourg, Nederlandene, Spanien og Det Forenede Kongerige.
Protocol STE 142 has not yet been ratified by Denmark, Germany, Luxembourg and the United Kingdom, and Protocol STE 158 has not yet been ratified by Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Spain and the United Kingdom.
Den europæiske kodeks for social sikring indeholder standarder og opstiller mindstetærskler for beskyttelse, som signatarstaterne skal garantere på områder som lægehjælp, sygedagpenge, alderdomsydelser, ydelser ved erhvervsulykker og erhvervsbetingede sygdomme og invaliditetsydelser.
The European Code of Social Security lays down standards and sets minimum protection thresholds to be guaranteed by the parties in areas such as medical care, sickness benefits, old-age pensions, allowances in the event of industrial accidents and industrial diseases and disablement allowances.
Den er stadig ikke ratificeret af Østrig.
It has yet to be ratified by Austria.
Protokollen til den europæiske kodeks for social sikring Ratifikationer: FR http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/FR/searchsig.asp?NT=048A EN http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/EN/searchsig.asp?NT=048Ahttp://conventions.coe.int/treaty/EN/searchsig.asp?NT=048Ahttp://conventions.coe.int/treaty/EN/searchsig.asp?NT=048A (ETS/STE 048A) indeholder bestemmelser om, at signatarstaterne skal bestræbe sig på at nå et niveau for social sikring, der er højere end det, der er foreskrevet i kodeksen.
The Protocol to the European Code of Social Security Ratifications: EN http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/EN/searchsig.asp?NT=048A http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/EN/searchsig.asp?NT=048Ahttp://conventions.coe.int/treaty/EN/searchsig.asp?NT=048A (STE 048A) contains provisions encouraging parties to endeavour to achieve a higher level of social security than that laid down in the code.
Østrig, Danmark, Finland, Frankrig, Grækenland, Irland, Italien, Spanien og Det Forenede Kongerige har endnu ikke ratificeret den.
However, Austria, Denmark, Finland, France, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom have not yet ratified.
Den reviderede europæiske kodeks for social sikring Ratifikationer: FR http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/FR/searchsig.asp?NT=139 EN http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/EN/searchsig.asp?NT=139http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/EN/searchsig.asp?NT=139http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/EN/searchsig.asp?NT=139 (ETS/STE 139) supplerer og forbedrer bestemmelserne i den europæiske kodeks for social sikring på områder som invaliditet og lægehjælp.
The European Code of Social Security Ratifications: EN http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/EN/searchsig.asp?NT=139http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/EN/searchsig.asp?NT=139http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/EN/searchsig.asp?NT=139 (STE 139) supplements and improves the provisions of the European Code of Social Security in areas such as invalidity and medical care.
Den er endnu ikke ratificeret af alle EU's medlemsstater.
It has not yet been ratified by any of the EU Member States.
EU's indsats er meget omfattende på dette område, og der henvises til nedennævnte dokumenter EFT L 42 af 13.2.2002 - KOM(2002) 18 - KOM(2002) 158 - KOM(2002) 263 - KOM(2003) 16 . .
The scope of EU action is vast in this area (see texts mentioned below) OJ L 42, 13.02.2002 - COM(2002)18 - COM(2002) 158 - COM(2002) 263 - COM (2003) 16 . .
Europa-Parlamentets betænkninger:
EP reports
Betænkning om Kommissionens meddelelse om eEurope 2002: Tilgængeligheden af offentlige websteder og deres indhold - Udvalget om Industripolitik, Eksterne Økonomiske Forbindelser, Forskning og Energi - Informationssamfundet, eEurope 2002: Tilgængeligheden af offentlige websteder (Bastiaan Belder) A5-0147/2002 . .
Report on the Commission communication on eEurope 2002: Accessibility of public websites and their content - Committee on Industry, External Trade, Research and Energy – Information society, eEurope 2002: accessibility of public websites (Bastiaan Belder A5-0147/2002 . ).
c) International konference
(c) International conferences
Der er i EU næsten 37 mio. mennesker med handicap (fysiske handicap, udviklingshæmning og mange andre handicap).
The EU has almost 37 million people with disabilities (physical impairments, learning difficulties and other multiple disabilities).
Anerkendelsen af handicappedes rettigheder skal være sikret ved lov.
Recognition of the rights of people with disabilities must be guaranteed by law.
Der er imidlertid påpeget flere tilfælde af manglende rettigheder eller overtrædelse af handicappedes rettigheder i 2002 Der blev indgivet en kollektiv klage over Frankrig nr. 13/2002 Autisme-Europa (Europarådet) med den begrundelse, at Frankrig ikke overholder chartret som følge af mangel på pædagogiske tilbud til personer, der lider af autisme. :
However, several cases of inadequacy or violation of the rights of people with disabilities were exposed in 2002 France was the subject of collective complaint No 13/2002 Autisme-Europe (Council of Europe), which holds that France is in violation of the law as a result of its lack of educational facilities for autistic people. :
- I Europarådet er der rejst klage mod Frankrig, nr. 13/2002 Der kan rettes henvendelse til Den Europæiske Komité for Sociale Rettigheder ved proceduren for kollektive klager med henvisning til overtrædelse af den europæiske socialpagt eller den reviderede europæiske socialpagt. , indgivet af Autisme-Europe, for overtrædelse af artikel 15 (handicappedes rettigheder), artikel 17 (børns og unges ret til social, juridisk og økonomisk beskyttelse) og artikel E (ikke-forskelsbehandling) i den reviderede europæiske socialpagt.
- At the Council of Europe: France was the subject of collective complaint No 13/2002 lodged by Autisme-Europe The European Committee of Social Rights may be referred to under the procedure for collective complaints claiming violations of the Social Charter or the revised European Social Charter. , which refers to Article 15 (rights of disabled persons), Article 17 (right of children and young persons to social, legal and economic protection) and Article E (non-discrimination) of the revised European Charter.
Ifølge denne klage overholder Frankrig ikke pagten, fordi det ikke sørger for undervisning af autistiske personer.
It alleges that France is not in compliance with the Charter owing to its failure to provide education for autistic persons.
- Air France ville ikke tillade, at en blind Eksempel givet af den tværpolitiske gruppe for handicappede i informationsbulletin nr. 8, marts-april 2002.
- A blind person Example quoted by the Disabled Persons Intergroup, Newsletter No 8, March-April 2002.
Link til Newsletters: http://www.edf-feph.org/apdg/fr/newsletter-fr.htm , der brugte førerhund, måtte have sin hund hos sig i kabinen under en flyrejse til Strasbourg i oktober 2002.
Linked to Newsletters http://www.edf-feph.org/apdg/fr/newsletter-fr.htm who used a guide dog was refused permission by Air France to keep the dog on board the aircraft during a flight to Strasbourg in October 2002.
Efter lange diskussioner blev der alligevel givet tilladelse.
Following lengthy discussions, authorisation was granted.
- Når handicappede rejser, hænder det, at de skal aflevere tekniske hjælpemidler og udstyr (rullestol, specialtilpasset pc, braillelæser) og fremsætte en ny anmodning.
- When disabled persons travel, they are sometimes required to return the aid or equipment (wheelchair, adapted computer, Braille reader) and to submit a new request.
Europarådets Parlamentariske Forsamling henstiller særdeles belejligt Henstilling 1592(2003). :
The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe recommends, very opportunely Recommendation 1592(2003). :
- at der indføjes en eksplicit henvisning til diskrimination på grund af handicap i Europarådets to vigtigste instrumenter: den europæiske menneskerettighedskonvention og den reviderede europæiske socialpagt
- including an explicit reference to discrimination on grounds of disability in the two main Council of Europe instruments: the European Convention on Human Rights and the revised European Social Charter;
- at der udarbejdes en konvention med angivelse af en kvote for, hvor mange handicappede der som minimum skal beskæftiges i virksomheder med over halvtreds ansatte.
- starting work on a Convention setting a minimum employment quota for people with disabilities in businesses employing more than 50 people.
Endvidere bør man fremme:
It would also be good to encourage:
- de drøftelser, Europa-Kommissionen har indledt i FN's særlige komité for at undersøge forslag med henblik på at udarbejde en integreret international konvention til fremme og beskyttelse af handicappedes rettigheder og værdighed http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/enable/disA56168f1.htm .
- the discussions begun by the Commission in the United Nations special committee ‘to consider elaborating a comprehensive and integral international convention to promote and protect the rights and dignity of persons with disabilities’. http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/enable/disA56168e1.htm