natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Til stede under afstemningen var: Caroline F. Jackson (formand), Guido Sacconi og Alexander de Roo (næstformænd), Karin Scheele (rådgivende ordfører), Per-Arne Arvidsson, Maria del Pilar Ayuso González, Hans Blokland, David Robert Bowe, Niels Busk (for Karl Erik Olsson), Martin Callanan, Dorette Corbey, Chris Davies, Avril Doyle, Carlo Fatuzzo (for John Bowis), Anne Ferreira, Laura González Álvarez, Robert Goodwill, Françoise Grossetête, Cristina Gutiérrez Cortines, Anneli Hulthén, Marie Anne Isler Béguin, Bernd Lange, Peter Liese, Torben Lund, Jules Maaten, Minerva Melpomeni Malliori, Jorge Moreira da Silva, Rosemarie Müller, Riitta Myller, Giuseppe Nisticò, Béatrice Patrie, Marit Paulsen, Jean Saint-Josse, Jacques Santkin (for Carlos Lage), Inger Schörling, Jonas Sjöstedt, Renate Sommer (for Marielle de Sarnez), Bart Staes (for Hiltrud Breyer), Catherine Stihler, Robert William Sturdy (for Marialiese Flemming), Nicole Thomas-Mauro, Antonios Trakatellis, Roseline Vachetta og Phillip Whitehead.
The following were present for the vote: Maj Britt Theorin, chairperson; Jillian Evans, vice-chairperson and draftsperson; María Antonia Avilés Perea, Fiorella Ghilardotti, Lissy Gröner, Anna Karamanou, Rodi Kratsa-Tsagaropoulou, Astrid Lulling, Thomas Mann, Christa Prets, Miet Smet and Patsy Sörensen.
Udvalget om Miljø- og Sundhedsanliggender og Forbrugerpolitik opfordrer Udvalget om Udvikling og Samarbejde, som er korresponderende udvalg, til at optage følgende i det beslutningsforslag, det vedtager:
The Committee on Women's Rights and Equal Opportunities calls on the Committee on Development and Cooperation, as the committee responsible, to incorporate the following points in its motion for a resolution:
- der henviser til Europa‑Parlamentets beslutning af 15. marts 2001 om adgangen til lægemidler for HIV/AIDS‑smittede i den tredje verden ( B5-0182/2001 ),
Draws the attention to the fact that women bear the main burden of poverty in society despite being the main wage earner in many developing countries; therefore, in order to ensure their effectiveness, health programmes to target the poorest must include a specific focus on women;
- der henviser til beslutning fra Den Blandede Parlamentariske Forsamling AVS-EU om import og lokal produktion af generiske lægemidler (AVS‑EU 3173/01) ,
Is of the opinion that before programmes start it is crucial to analyse the role of women in the countries targeted and to consult with women to ensure that they are fully integrated in the planning process and the implementation of health programmes;
E. der henviser til, at den manglende evne til at behandle sygdommene på grund af manglen på adgang til lægemidler samt social udstødelse , især af kvinder, gør arbejdsstyrken uarbejdsdygtig og øger fattigdommen, hvilket risikerer at destabilisere udviklingslandene (1 ord udgår) ,
Notes the fact that women often do not get access to health services due primarily to high costs but also to long distances and lack of infrastructure; poverty and lack of access are major factors in women's dissatisfactory health situation, which has a negative effect on the rest of the family;
F. der henviser til, at opdagelse af sygdommen og vedvarende forebyggelse er af lige stor betydning for alle tre sygdomme, men at det på nuværende tidspunkt kun er tuberkulose og malaria, der kan helbredes ved behandling, og lægemidler til bekæmpelse af retrovirus, der kan reducere antallet af AIDS‑relaterede dødsfald kraftigt; der henviser til, at priserne på disse lægemidler er med til at gøre dem utilgængelige for millioner af sygdomsramte mennesker ,
Notes that among women HIV infection is increasing sharply in both rural and urban areas; poverty tends to drive women into prostitution; for cultural reasons or because of fear of violence, women have very little power to insist on protected sex, particularly given the stigma surrounding condom use which links it to prostitution; preventive actions against HIV infection should address these factors; where necessary, political and religious leaders must be made aware of the gender aspect and be involved in the measures being taken;
E a. der glæder sig over, at der for Sydafrikas vedkommende blev indgået en aftale mellem Den Sydafrikanske Republik og medicinalindustrien,
Strongly suggests that any new initiatives like this one should, in principle, be added to the existing efforts to improve health care; ensuring added value is crucial in the development of such programmes so that funds already provided for existing programmes are not curtailed;
E b. der henviser til, at adgang til lægemidler er altafgørende, ikke kun i kampen mod de tre alvorlige overførbare sygdomme, men også mod andre overførbare sygdomme som Ebola, der er en alvorlig trussel mod sundheden og den sociale udvikling i hele regioner,
Calls for use to be made of the existing general preventive health programmes by increased efforts in the area of reproductive health;
E c . der henviser til, at der ofte ikke er tilgængelige behandlingsmuligheder, fordi lægemidlerne ikke længere fremstilles på grund af ringe rentabilitet,
Welcomes the new programme and demands that the infrastructure of health care is developed in connection with and as a complement to the various criteria; this means providing adequate research resources and using them to ensure that there is sufficient transfer of knowledge and technology to create a higher degree of self-sufficiency in developing countries; notes that efforts should be made to ensure the effective transfer of funds for these purposes to countries outside the European Union;
E d. der bemærker, at især kvinder berøres af overførbare sygdomme, både hvad angår selve infektionen og den økonomiske byrde, der følger deraf; understreger vigtigheden af, at kvinder involveres i sundhedsprogrammer i betragtning af deres særlige rolle i den grundlæggende sundhedspleje og –undervisning,
Recommends that emphasis should be put on preventative action to tackle the underlying causes of ill health amongst women; priority should be given to educating and training women in the basics of health care and general awareness raising of health issues, in their own interest but also as being instrumental to the health of the other members of the family and in particular additional impetus should be given to the distribution of free condoms and medicinal products which prevent the transmission of the HIV/AIDS virus from mother to child; notes that curative care goes hand in hand with preventative actions when dealing with transmittable diseases such as Aids, malaria and TB; knowing that a cure is available encourages people to submit to screening and participate in the control of transmission; points out that it is morally unacceptable to condemn millions of people to die while knowing that treatment exists;
2. glæder sig over, at EF vil gå i spidsen for en global indsats for at skaffe tilstrækkelige økonomiske midler og for at etablere hensigtsmæssige retningslinjer og støtte kapacitetsopbygningen med hensyn til mere effektive, ubundne indkøb, lokal produktion og et differentieret prisfastsættelsessystem med tydelige standarder for at sikre adgangen til lægemidler til en overkommelig pris til forebyggelse og behandling af disse overførbare sygdomme;
Notes that, whilst welcoming the Commission's recognition of the problem and its willingness to adopt short and long term measures, there is a need for greater efforts by the Member States, which are increasingly failing to fulfil the international commitment they have given to provide 0.7% of GNP for development, to take specific initiatives within the World Health Organisation to add to the essential drugs list and to implement a plan to reduce cost of drugs and stresses, in this context, the responsibilities of the pharmaceuticals companies; takes the view that this could include a Working Group within the WTO on Access to Medicines to work with the WHO and other international bodies to develop a global strategy;
11. juli 2001 ENDELIG A5-0264/2001
11 July 2001 FINAL A5-0264/2001
om eksistensen af et globalt system til aflytning af privat og økonomisk kommunikation (Echelon-aflytningssystemet) ( 2001/2098 (INI)
on the existence of a global system for the interception of private and commercial communications (ECHELON interception system) ( 2001/2098(INI) )
Del 1: Forslag til beslutning
Part 1: Motion for a resolution
Del 2: Mindretalsudtalelser
Part 2: Minority Opinions
Det Midlertidige Udvalg om Echelon-aflytningssystemet
Temporary Committee on the ECHELON Interception System
Gerhard Schmid
Gerhard Schmid
Satire, 347 305.391 INDHOLD
6, 347 305.391 CONTENTS
Nedsættelse af udvalget
The reasons for setting up the committee
Den første STOA-rapport fra 1997
The first STOA report of 1997
STOA-rapporterne fra 1999
The 1999 STOA reports
Udvalgets mandat
The mandate of the committee
Hvorfor ikke et undersøgelsesudvalg?
Why not a committee of inquiry?
Arbejdsmetode og arbejdsplan
Working method and schedule
Echelon-systemets tilskrevne egenskaber
Characteristics ascribed to the ECHELON system
Efterretningstjenester og deres virksomhed
The operations of foreign intelligence services.
Hvad er spionage
What is espionage?
Menneskets rolle i spionagen
Human intelligence
Analysering af elektromagnetiske signaler
Processing of electromagnetic signals
Bestemte efterretningstjenesters virksomhed
The operations of certain intelligence services
Forskellige kommunikationsmediers eksponering for aflytning
The interceptibility of various communication media
Muligheder for at aflytte på stedet
The scope for interception on the spot
Muligheder forbundet med et globalt arbejdende aflytningssystem
The scope for a worldwide interception system
Adgang til kommunikationsmedierne
Access to communication media
Den tyske efterretningstjeneste som eksempel
The example of the German Federal Intelligence Service
Den tilgrundliggende teknologi for satellitkommunikation
Satellite communications technology
Kommunikationssatellitters betydning
The significance of telecommunications satellites
Hvordan en satellitforbindelse fungerer
How a satellite link operates
Geostationære satellitter
Geostationary satellites
En satellitkommunikationsforbindelses signalvej
The route followed by signals sent via a satellite communication link
De vigtigste eksisterende satellitkommunikationssystemer
The most important satellite communication systems
Satellitternes dækningsområder (footprints)
Satellite footprints
Satellitkommunikation til militære formål
Satellite communications for military purposes
Militært anvendte frekvenser
Frequencies used for military purposes
Modtagestationernes størrelse
Size of the receiving stations
Indiciebevis på eksistensen af mindst ét globalt aflytningssystem
Clues to the existence of at least one global interception system
Påvisning af efterretningstjenesternes aflytningsaktiviteter
Evidence of interception activity on the part of foreign intelligence services
Påvisning af eksistensen af stationer i de geografisk nødvendige områder
Evidence for the existence of stations in the necessary geographical areas
Bevis for et snævert efterretningssamarbejde
Evidence of a close intelligence association
Hvorledes identificerer man en station til aflytning af satellitkommunikation?
How can a satellite communications interception station be recognised?
Kriterium 1: Adgang til anlæggene
Criterion 1: accessibility of the installation
Kriterium 2: Antennernes art
Criterion 2: type of antenna
Kriterium 3: Antennestørrelsen
Criterion 3: size of antenna
Kriterium 4: Dokumentation fra officiel side
Criterion 4: evidence from official sources
Offentligt tilgængelige oplysninger om kendte lyttestationer
Publicly accessible data about known interception stations
Præcis analyse
Detailed analysis
Sammenfatning af resultaterne
Summary of the findings
UKUSA-aftalens historiske udvikling
The historical development of the UKUSA Agreement
Belæg for aftalens eksistens
Evidence for the existence of the agreement
Dokumenternes art
Nature of documents
Dokumenternes indhold
Content of documents
Oplysninger fra forfattere og journalister
Information from authors and journalists specialised in this field
Nicky Hager
Nicky Hager's book
Duncan Campbell
Duncan Campbell
Jeff Richelson
Jeff Richelson
James Bamford
James Bamford
Bo Elkjær og Kenan Seeberg
Bo Elkjaer and Kenan Seeberg
Udtalelser af tidligere efterretningsmedarbejdere
Statements by former intelligence service employees
Wayne Madsen (tidligere NSA-medarbejder)
Wayne Madsen (former NSA employee)
Mike Frost (tidligere medarbejder i den canadiske efterretningstjeneste
Mike Frost (former Canadian secret service employee)
Fred Stock (tidligere medarbejder i den canadiske efterretningstjeneste)
Fred Stock (former Canadian secret service employee)
Udtalelser fra newzealandsk side
New Zealand
Udtalelser fra nederlandsk side
The Netherlands
Forespørgsler til Rådet og Kommissionen
Questions to the Council and Commission
Rapporter fra det belgiske kontroludvalg Comité Permanent R
Reports by the Comité Permanent R, Belgium's monitoring committee
Rapport fra det italienske parlamentariske udvalg om informations- og sikkerhedstjenester og statssikkerhed
Report of the Italian Parliament's Committee on Intelligence and Security Services and State Security
Kan der findes andre globale aflytningssystemer?
Might there be other global interception systems?
Forudsætninger for et sådant system
Requirements of such a system
Teknisk-geografiske forudsætninger
Technical and geographical requirements
Politisk-økonomiske forudsætninger
Political and economic requirements
De øvrige G-8 stater og Kina
The other G-8 States and China
Det efterretningstjenestelige systems forenelighed med EU-retten
Compatibility of an intelligence system with Union law
Forenelighed med EF-retten
Compatibility with EC law
Forenelighed med anden EU-ret
Compatibility with other EU law
Efterretningstjenesters kommunikationsovervågning og foreneligheden heraf med den grundlæggende ret til privatsfæren
The compatibility of communications surveillance by intelligence services with the fundamental right to privacy
Kommunikationsovervågning som et indgreb i den grundlæggende ret til privatsfæren
Communications surveillance as a violation of the fundamental right to privacy
Beskyttelse af privatsfæren gennem internationale aftaler
The protection of privacy under international agreements
Den europæiske menneskerettighedskonvention (EMK)
The rules laid down in the ECHR
EMK's betydning for EU
The importance of the ECHR in the EU
Rækkevidden af EMK's rumlige og personlige beskyttelse
The geographical and personal scope of the protection provided under the ECHR
Telekommunikationsovervågning og artikel 8 i EMK
The admissibility of telecommunications surveillance pursuant to Article 8 of the ECHR
Pligten til at være på vagt over for udenlandske efterretningstjenester
The requirement to monitor closely the activities of other countries' intelligence services
Er EU's borgere tilstrækkeligt beskyttede over for efterretningsvirksomhed?
Are EU citizens adequately protected against the activities of intelligence services?
Beskyttelse over for efterretningsvirksomhed: en opgave for de nationale parlamenter
Protection against the activities of intelligence services: a task for the national parliaments
De nationale myndigheders beføjelser til gennemførelsen af overvågningsforanstaltninger
The powers enjoyed by national authorities to carry out surveillance measures
Kontrol med efterretningstjenesterne
Monitoring of intelligence services
Vurdering af situationen for de europæiske borgere
Assessment of the situation for European citizens
Beskyttelse mod økonomisk spionage
Protection against industrial espionage
Spionagens mål: erhvervslivet
Firms as espionage targets
De enkelte spionagemål
Espionage targets in detail
Skaden som følge af økonomisk spionage
Damage caused by industrial espionage
Hvem spionerer?
Who carries out espionage?
Egne medarbejdere (insiderdelikt)
Company employees (insider crime)
Private spionagefirmaer
Private espionage firms
Hvordan spioneres der?
How is espionage carried out?
Staters økonomiske spionage
Industrial espionage by states
Efterretningstjenesters strategiske økonomiske spionage
Strategic industrial espionage by the intelligence services
Efterretningstjenesters deltagelse i konkurrencespionage
Intelligence services as agents of competitive intelligence
Egner Echelon sig til industrispionage?
Is ECHELON suitable for industrial espionage?
Offentliggjorte tilfælde
Published cases
Retlig beskyttelse
Legal protection
Andre forhindringer for økonomisk spionage
Other obstacles to industrial espionage
USA og økonomi efter Den Kolde Krig
The USA and industrial espionage
Retssituationen ved bestikkelse af embedsmænd
Legal situation with regard to the payment of bribes to public officials
Advocacy Center og dets rolle i USA's eksportfremme
The role of the Advocacy Center in promoting US exports
Sikkerhed i forbindelse med edb-net
Security of computer networks
Betydningen af dette kapitel
The importance of this chapter
Risikoen ved brugen af moderne informationsteknologier i erhvervslivet
The risks inherent in the use by firms of modern information technology
Hyppigheden af angreb på net
Frequency of attacks on networks
Gerningsmænd og metoder
Perpetrators and methods
Hackerangreb udefra
Attacks from outside by hackers
Undervurdering af risici
Under-estimation of the risks
Risikobevidsthed i erhvervslivet
Risk-awareness in firms
Risikobevidsthed i erhvervslivet
Risk-awareness among scientists
Risikobevidsthed i fællesskabsinstitutionerne
Risk-awareness in the European institutions
Selvbeskyttelse ved kryptografi
Cryptography as a means of self-protection
Formål og virkning af kryptering (kodning)
Purpose and method of encryption
Krypteringens/kodningens formål
Purpose of encryption
Kodningens/krypteringens funktion
How encryption works
Sikkerhed ved kryptering
Security of encryption systems
Absolut sikkerhed : det såkaldte one-time pad
Absolute security: the one-time pad
Relativ sikkerhed i forhold til den tekniske udvikling
Relative security at the present state of technology
Standardisering og forsætlig begrænsning af sikkerheden
Standardisation and the deliberate restriction of security
Problemerne i forbindelse med en sikker nøgleadministration/- udveksling
The problem of the secure distribution/handover of keys
Asymmetrisk kryptering: public key-systemet
Asymmetric encryption: the public-key process
Public key-kryptering for privatpersoner
Public-key encryption for private individuals
Fremtidige metoder
Future processes
Sikkerheden ved krypterede produkter
Security of encryption products
Kryptering i konflikt med statsinteresser
Encryption in conflict with state interests
Forsøg på at begrænse kryptering
Attempts to restrict encryption
Betydningen af en sikker kryptering for den elektroniske handel
The significance of secure encryption for e-commerce
Problemer for forretningsrejsende
Problems for business travellers
Praktiske problemer i forbindelse med kryptering
Practical issues in connection with encryption
EU's eksterne forbindelser og indsamling af efterretningsoplysninger
The EU's external relations and intelligence gathering
Muligheder for samarbejde inden for EU
Scope for cooperation within the EU
Eksisterende samarbejde
Existing cooperation
Fordele ved en fælles europæisk efterretningspolitik
Advantages of a joint European intelligence policy
Afsluttende bemærkninger
Concluding remarks
Samarbejde uden for Den Europæiske Union
Cooperation beyond EU level
Afsluttende bemærkninger
Final remarks
Konklusioner og henstillinger
Conclusions and recommendations
Mindretalsudtalelse fra Giuseppe di Lello, Pernille Frahm og Alain Krivine
MINORITY OPINION by Giuseppe Di Lello, Pernille Frahm and Alain Krivine
Mindretalsudtalelse fra Patricia McKenna og Ilka Schröder
MINORITY OPINION by Patricia McKenna and Ilka Schröder
Mindretalsudtalelse fra Jean-Charles Marchiani
MINORITY OPINION by Jean-Charles Marchiani
Mindretalsutalelse fra Maurizio Turco
MINORITY OPINION by Maurizio Turco
Bilag I.: Liste over eksperter, der har givet oplysninger i udvalget
Annex I: List of the experts who provided the committee with information
Bilag II.: Litteraturliste
Annex II: Bibliography 11 Annex III: Definitions and explanations concerning the interception of
Bilag III.: Definitioner og oplysninger vedrørende kommunikationsovervågning med henblik på strafforfølgning
communications for the purpose of criminal prosecution
Arbejder inden for EU på området strafferetlig kommunikationsovervågning
Activities in the EU in the field of interception of communications for the
Bilag IV.:
Annex IV:
På mødet den 5. juli 2001 vedtog Europa-Parlamentet, jf. forretningsordenens artikel 150, stk. 2, at nedsætte et midlertidigt udvalg om Echelon-aflytningssystemet og fastsatte dets mandat som omhandlet i afsnit 1, 1.3 i begrundelsen.
At the sitting of 5 July 2000 the European Parliament decided, pursuant to Rule 150(2) of its Rules of Procedure, to set up a Temporary Committee on the ECHELON Interception System and laid down its mandate as outlined in Chapter 1, 1.3.
Med henblik på opfyldelse af dette mandat valgte det midlertidige udvalg på det konstituerende møde den 6. juli 2000 Gerhard Schmid til ordfører.
With a view to fulfilling that mandate, at its constituent meeting of 9 July 2000 the Temporary Committee appointed Gerhard Schmid rapporteur.
På møder den 29. maj, 20. juni og 3. juli 2001 behandlede udvalget udkastet til betænkning.
At its meetings of 29 May, 20 June and 3 July 2001 the committee considered the draft report.
På sidstnævnte møde vedtog det forslaget til beslutning (for: 27; imod: 5; hverken/eller: 2).
At the last meeting the committee adopted the motion for a resolution by 27 votes to 5, with 2 abstentions.
Til stede under afstemningen var: Carlos Coelho (formand), Elly Plooij-van Gorsel, Neil MacCormick og Giuseppe Di Lello Finuoli (næstformænd), Gerhard Schmid (ordfører), Mary Elizabeth Banotti, Bastiaan Belder, Maria Berger, Charlotte Cederschiöld, Gérard Deprez, Giorgios Dimitrakopoulos, Robert Evans, Colette Flesch, Pernille Frahm, Anna Karamanou, Eva Klamt, Alain Krivine, Torben Lund, Erika Mann, Jean-Charles Marchiani, Hughes Martin, Patricia McKenna, William Francis Newton Dunn (for Jorge Salvador Hernández Mollar, jf. forretningsordenens artikel 153, stk. 2), Reino Paasilinna, Bernd Posselt (for Hubert Pirker), Jacques Santkin (for Catherine Lalumière), Ilka Schröder, Gary Titley (for Ozan Ceyhun), Maurizio Turco, Gianni Vattimo, W.G. van Velzen, Christian von Bötticher, Jan Marinus Wiersma og Christos Zacharakis (for Enrico Ferri)
The following were present for the vote: Carlos Coelho, chairman; Elly Plooij-van Gorsel, Neil MacCormick and Giuseppe Di Lello Finuoli, vice-chairmen; Gerhard Schmid, rapporteur; Mary Elizabeth Banotti, Bastiaan Belder, Maria Berger, Charlotte Cederschiöld, Gérard M.J. Deprez, Giorgos Dimitrakopoulos, Robert J.E. Evans, Colette Flesch, Pernille Frahm, Anna Karamanou, Eva Klamt, Alain Krivine, Torben Lund, Erika Mann, Jean-Charles Marchiani, Hugues Martin, Patricia McKenna, William Francis Newton Dunn (for Jorge Salvador Hernández Mollar), Reino Paasilinna, Bernd Posselt (for Hubert Pirker), Jacques Santer (for Catherine Lalumière), Ilka Schröder, Gary Titley (for Ozan Ceyhun), Maurizio Turco, Gianni Vattimo, W.G. van Velzen, Christian Ulrik von Boetticher, Jan Marinus Wiersma and Christos Zacharakis (for Enrico Ferri).
Mindretalsudtalelserne og bilagene er offentliggjort særskilt ( A5-0264/2001 - Del 2).
The minority opinions and the annexes will be published separately ( A5-0264/2001 -Par2).
Betænkningen indgivet den 11. juli 2001.
The report was tabled on 11 July 2001.
FORSLAG TIL BESLUTNING Europa-Parlamentets beslutning om eksistensen af et globalt system til aflytning af privat og økonomisk kommunikation (Echelon-aflytningssystemet) (2001/2098 (INI)
MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION European Parliament resolution on the existence of a global system for the interception of private and commercial communications (ECHELON interception system) (2001/2098 (INI))