natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Udvalget afholdt derefter den 22. april 2002 en to timers høring med kandidaten, hvor han efter en indledende redegørelse (se bilag 3) besvarede spørgsmål fra udvalgets medlemmer.
The Committee subsequently held a two hour hearing with the nominee on 22 April 2002, at which he made an opening statement (see annex 3) and then responded to questions from members of the Committee.
(Det fuldstændige referat af høringen foreligger dels i papirform, dels på udvalgets website.)
(The full transcript of the hearing is available both in paper form and on the committee's Internet site.)
Efter ordførerens opfattelse viser Lucas Papademos' curriculum vitæ, at han er velkvalificeret til posten, for så vidt angår traktatens vigtigste krav, dvs. personlig integritet og værdighed i almindeligt omdømme samt professionel erfaring i monetære forhold eller i bankvæsen.
The rapporteur considers that the nominee's record demonstrates that Mr Papademos is an excellent candidate in terms of the main requirements laid down in the Treaty, namely personal integrity and recognized standing and professional experience in monetary and banking matters.
Dette blev mere end bekræftet af kandidatens svar under høringen i udvalget den 22. april.
All this was amply confirmed by the nominee's replies at the committee hearing on 22 April.
Ordføreren kan desuden konstatere, at det især var nyttigt, at høringen viste kandidatens særlige måde, at gribe tingene an på, ikke mindst hans veludviklede dømmekraft, hans åbenhed over for Europa-Parlamentets holdning til demokratisk kontrol og gennemsigtighed og hans engagement i videreførelsen og forbedringen af dialogen mellem de to institutioner.
The rapporteur also notes that the hearing was especially useful in showing the nominee's specific approach, in particular his balanced judgement, his openness to the European Parliament's position on democratic accountability and transparency, and his commitment to pursuing and enhancing the dialogue between the two institutions.
Bilag 1: Kandidatens curriculum vitæ CURRICULUM VITÆ
Annex 1: Curriculum vitae of the candidate CURRICULUM VITAE
Fødselsdag: 11. oktober 1947
Date of birth: 11 October 1947
Ægteskabelige stilling: Gift med Jeanne H.M. Ingram siden 1977
Family status: Married to Jeanne H.M. Ingram since 1977
1966 Gymnasieuddannelse, Athen 1970 BA i fysik, Massachusetts
1966 High school certificate, Athens College 1970 Bachelor of Science in Physics, Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Institute of Technology
1972 MA i elektroteknik,
1972 Master of Science in Electrical Engineering,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1977 Ph.D. i økonomi,
1977 Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Economics,
Professionel karriere
Professional career
1973 - 1975 Forskningsassistent og docent, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1973 - 1975 Research Assistant and Teaching Fellow, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1975 - 1984 Assistent and assisterende professor i økonomi,
1975 - 1984 Assistant and Associate Professor of Economics,
Columbia University, New York
Columbia University, New York
1980 Seniorøkonom, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston
1980 Senior Economist, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston
1984 - 1985 Gæsteprofessor i økonomi,
1984 - 1985 Visiting Professor of Economics,
1988 - Professor i økonomi, universitetet i Athen
1988 - Professor of Economics, University of Athens
1985 - 1993 Økonomisk rådgiver (cheføkonom),
1985 - 1993 Economic Counsellor (Chief Economist),
Grækenlands nationalbank
Bank of Greece
1988 - 1993 Leder af den økonomiske forskningsafdeling,
1988 - 1993 Head of the Economic Research Department,
1993 - 1994 Vicedirektør, Grækenlands nationalbank
1993 - 1994 Deputy Governor, Bank of Greece
1994 - Direktør, Grækenlands nationalbank
1994 - Governor, Bank of Greece
Andre hverv
Other posts
Medlem af ECB-rådet
Member of the Governing Council of the European Central Bank
(siden januar 2001)
(since January 2001)
Medlem af ECB's generelle råd
Member of the General Council of the European Central Bank
(siden januar 1999)
(since January 1999)
Direktør i IMF for Grækenland
Governor of the International Monetary Fund for Greece
(siden oktober 1994)
(since October 1994)
Medlem af EMI's råd
Member of the Council of the European Monetary Institute
Medlem af De Europæiske Fællesskabers Monetære Komité (1985-1988, 1990)
Member of the Monetary Committee of the European Communities (1985-1988, 1990)
Medlem af den europæiske centralbankchefkomités komité af stedfortrædere (1985-1993; formand 1989)
Member of the Committee of Alternates of the Committee of the EC Central Bank Governors (1985-1993; Chairman 1989)
Formand for underkomitéen for monetær politik under den europæiske centralbankchefkomité og efterfølgende af underkomitéen for monetær politik under EMI-rådet (1992-1994)
Chairman of the Monetary Policy Sub-Committee of the Committee of the EC Central Bank Governors and, subsequently, of the Monetary Policy Sub-Committee of the Council of the European Monetary Institute (1992-1994)
Formand for "Governors’ Club", et forum omfattende direktørerne for centralbankerne i seksten sydøsteuropæiske og asiatiske lande (siden januar 2001)
Chairman of the Governors’ Club, a forum comprising the governors of the central banks of sixteen south-east European and Asian countries (since January 2001)
Medlem af den trilaterale kommission (siden 1998)
Member of the Trilateral Commission (since 1998)
Medlem af Grækenlands økonomiske vismandsråd
Member of Greece’s Council of Economic Experts
Medlem af de olympiske ansøgningskomité – Athen 2004 (1996-1997)
Member of the Bid Committee for the Olympic Games – Athens 2004 (1996-1997)
Medlem af bestyrelsen, Center for planlægning og økonomisk forskning (KEPE) (1987-1988)
Member of the Board of Directors, Center for Planning and Economic Research (KEPE) (1987-1988)
Medlem af det videnskabelige råd for det græske center for europæiske studier (1988-1989)
Member of the Scientific Council of the Greek Center of European Studies (1988-1989)
Medlem af Angelopoulos-Komitéen, der udarbejdede rapporten “Stabilisation and Recovery of the Greek Economy” (1989-1990)
Member of the Angelopoulos Committee which prepared the Report “Stabilisation and Recovery of the Greek Economy” (1989-1990)
Medlem af Padoa-Schioppa-Komitéen, der udarbejdede rapporten “Efficiency, Stability and Equity: A Strategy for the Evolution of the Economic System of the European Community” (1986-1987)
Member of the Padoa-Schioppa Committee which prepared the Report “Efficiency, Stability and Equity: A Strategy for the Evolution of the Economic System of the European Community” (1986-1987)
Formand for rådgivningsorganet for "Hellenic Observatory at the European Institute", London School of Economics (siden 1998)
Chairman of the Advisory Board of the Hellenic Observatory at the European Institute, London School of Economics (since 1998)
Grand Commander of the Order of Honor, Grækenland (1999)
Grand Commander of the Order of Honor, Greece (1999)
Forfatter til talrige artikler og essays, herunder:
Author of numerous articles and essays, including:
"Targets for Monetary Policy in the Coming Year" (with Franco Modigliani), Brookings Papers on Economic Activity , vol.
"Targets for Monetary Policy in the Coming Year" (with Franco Modigliani), Brookings Papers on Economic Activity , vol.
"Sequential Open-Loop Optimal Control of a Nonlinear Macroeconomic Model" (with M. Athans et al) in Frontiers of Quantitative Economics , vol.
"Sequential Open-Loop Optimal Control of a Nonlinear Macroeconomic Model" (with M. Athans et al) in Frontiers of Quantitative Economics , vol.
III, edited by M.D. Intrilligator, North-Holland, 1976.
III, edited by M.D. Intrilligator, North-Holland, 1976.
"Monetary Policy for the Coming Quarters: The Conflicting Views" (with Franco Modigliani), New England Economic Review , March/April, 1976, s. 2-35.
"Monetary Policy for the Coming Quarters: The Conflicting Views" (with Franco Modigliani), New England Economic Review , March/April, 1976, pp. 2-35.
"Optimal Aggregate Employment Policy" , Doctoral Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1977.
"Optimal Aggregate Employment Policy" , Doctoral Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1977.
"Optimal Demand Policies Against Stagflation" (with Franco Modigliani), Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv , vol.
"Optimal Demand Policies Against Stagflation" (with Franco Modigliani), Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv , vol.
"The Structure of Financial Markets and the Monetary Mechanism" (with Franco Modigliani) in Controlling Monetary Aggregates III , Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, October 1980, s. 111-155.
"The Structure of Financial Markets and the Monetary Mechanism" (with Franco Modigliani) in Controlling Monetary Aggregates III , Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, October 1980, pp. 111-155.
"Maximum Employment Anti-Inflation Policy", Greek Economic Review , August 1981, vol.
"Maximum Employment Anti-Inflation Policy", Greek Economic Review , August 1981, vol.
"Inflation, the International Monetary System, and Macroeconomic Discipline" in R.E. Lombra and W.E.Witte (eds.), The Political Economy of International and Domestic Monetary Relations , Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1982, s. 160-171.
"Inflation, the International Monetary System, and Macroeconomic Discipline" in R.E. Lombra and W.E.Witte (eds.), The Political Economy of International and Domestic Monetary Relations , Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1982, pp. 160-171.
Review of Rational Expectations and Economic Policy , edited by Stanley Fischer, in the Journal of Economic Literature , vol.
Review of Rational Expectations and Economic Policy , edited by Stanley Fischer, in the Journal of Economic Literature , vol.
20, March 1982.
20, March 1982.
A more extensive review article appears in Greek Economic Review , December 1981.
A more extensive review article appears in Greek Economic Review , December 1981.
"Inflation, Financial and Fiscal Structure, and the Monetary Mechanism" (with Franco Modigliani), European Economic Review, vol.
"Inflation, Financial and Fiscal Structure, and the Monetary Mechanism" (with Franco Modigliani), European Economic Review, vol.
"Money, Credit, and the Monetary Mechanism" (with Franco Modigliani), in M. De Cecco and J.P. Fitussi (eds.), Monetary Theory and Economic Institutions , London: The MacMillan Press, 1987, s. 121-160.
"Money, Credit, and the Monetary Mechanism" (with Franco Modigliani), in M. De Cecco and J.P. Fitussi (eds.), Monetary Theory and Economic Institutions , London: The MacMillan Press, 1987, pp. 121-160.
Efficiency, Stability and Equity: A Strategy for the Evolution of the Economic System of the European Community (with T. Padoa-Schioppa et al.), Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.
Efficiency, Stability and Equity: A Strategy for the Evolution of the Economic System of the European Community (with T. Padoa-Schioppa et al.), Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.
"Monetary Policy Coordination within the EMS: Is there a Rule?
"Monetary Policy Coordination within the EMS: Is there a Rule?
A Discussion" in F. Giavazzi, S. Micossi and M. Miller (eds.), The European Monetary System , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988, s. 356-366.
A Discussion" in F. Giavazzi, S. Micossi and M. Miller (eds.), The European Monetary System , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988, pp. 356-366.
"Economic policy in the European Community after 1992" in 1992: Legal, Economic and Political Dimensions , University of Athens and the European Parliament, Athens, 1989.
"Economic policy in the European Community after 1992" in 1992: Legal, Economic and Political Dimensions , University of Athens and the European Parliament, Athens, 1989.
"The Supply of Money and the Control of Nominal Income" (with Franco Modigliani) in B.M. Friedman and F. H. Hahn (eds.), Handbook of Monetary Economics , Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1990. s. 399-494.
"The Supply of Money and the Control of Nominal Income" (with Franco Modigliani) in B.M. Friedman and F. H. Hahn (eds.), Handbook of Monetary Economics , Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1990. pp. 399-494.
Stabilisation and Recovery of the Greek Economy , (with A.Angelopoulos et al), Athens, 1990.
Stabilisation and Recovery of the Greek Economy , (with A.Angelopoulos et al), Athens, 1990.
The European Monetary System in the 1990s (with Paul De Grauwe), London and New York: Longman, 1990.
The European Monetary System in the 1990s (with Paul De Grauwe), London and New York: Longman, 1990.
"Greece and the EMS: Issues, Prospects and a Framework for Analysis" in P. De Grauwe and L. Papademos (eds.), The European Monetary System in the 1990s , London and New York: Longman, 1990, s. 251-282.
"Greece and the EMS: Issues, Prospects and a Framework for Analysis" in P. De Grauwe and L. Papademos (eds.), The European Monetary System in the 1990s , London and New York: Longman, 1990, pp. 251-282.
External Constraints on Macroeconomic Policy: The European Experience (with G. Alogoskoufis and R. Portes), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
External Constraints on Macroeconomic Policy: The European Experience (with G. Alogoskoufis and R. Portes), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
"The solvency constraint and fiscal policy in an open economy: Discussion" in G. Alogoskoufis, L. Papademos and R. Portes (eds.), External Constraints on Macroeconomic Policy: The European Experience , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991, s. 68-74.
"The solvency constraint and fiscal policy in an open economy: Discussion" in G. Alogoskoufis, L. Papademos and R. Portes (eds.), External Constraints on Macroeconomic Policy: The European Experience , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991, pp. 68-74.
"Monetary Policy and Financial Markets in the 1990s" in T. S. Skouras, (ed.), The Greek Economy: Economic Policy for the 1990s , London: The Macmillan Press, 1992.
"Monetary Policy and Financial Markets in the 1990s" in T. S. Skouras, (ed.), The Greek Economy: Economic Policy for the 1990s , London: The Macmillan Press, 1992.
"Greece: monetary and financial system" in The New Palgrave Dictionary of Money and Finance , London : The Macmillan Press, 1992.
"Greece: monetary and financial system" in The New Palgrave Dictionary of Money and Finance , London : The Macmillan Press, 1992.
"European Monetary Union and Greek Economic Policy" in H.J. Psomiades and S.B. Thomadakis (eds.), Greece, the New Europe and the Changing International Order , New York: Pella Publishing Company, 1993, s. 125-161.
"European Monetary Union and Greek Economic Policy" in H.J. Psomiades and S.B. Thomadakis (eds.), Greece, the New Europe and the Changing International Order , New York: Pella Publishing Company, 1993, pp. 125-161.
"European Monetary Policy Coordination" in A. Bakker et al (eds.), Monetary Stability through International Cooperation , Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994.
"European Monetary Policy Coordination" in A. Bakker et al (eds.), Monetary Stability through International Cooperation , Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994.
"Growth with stability: The role of monetary policy", Economic Bulletin , Bank of Greece, vol.
"Growth with stability: The role of monetary policy", Economic Bulletin , Bank of Greece, vol.
5, March 1995, s. 43-51.
5, March 1995, pp. 43-51.
"Inflation, interest rates and growth", The Greek Economy in 1996 , Athens, s. 113-120.
"Inflation, interest rates and growth", The Greek Economy in 1996 , Athens, pp. 113-120.
"Challenges for monetary policy on the road to EMU", Economic Bulletin , Bank of Greece, vol.
"Challenges for monetary policy on the road to EMU", Economic Bulletin , Bank of Greece, vol.
8, November 1996, s. 63-75.
8, November 1996, pp. 63-75.
"The globalisation of financial markets and the conduct of economic and monetary policy", Economic Bulletin , Bank of Greece, vol.
"The globalisation of financial markets and the conduct of economic and monetary policy", Economic Bulletin , Bank of Greece, vol.
10, December 1997, s. 79-89.
10, December 1997, pp. 79-89.
"Greece and the euro" in Banking on the Euro , 9 th Frankfurt European Banking Congress, November 1999.
"Greece and the euro" in Banking on the Euro , 9 th Frankfurt European Banking Congress, November 1999.
"Monetary policy-making under uncertainty: central bank strategy and credibility" in Monetary policy-making under uncertainty , European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, December 1999.
"Monetary policy-making under uncertainty: central bank strategy and credibility" in Monetary policy-making under uncertainty , European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, December 1999.
"The Greek economy in the euro area", The Annual Lecture of the Hellenic Observatory, The European Institute, London School of Economics and Political Science, May 2000.
"The Greek economy in the euro area", The Annual Lecture of the Hellenic Observatory, The European Institute, London School of Economics and Political Science, May 2000.
"From the drachma to the euro", Economic Bulletin , Bank of Greece, vol.
"From the drachma to the euro", Economic Bulletin , Bank of Greece, vol.
15, July 2000, s. 7-14.
15, July 2000, pp. 7-14.
"Why price stability?" in A.G. Herrero et al (eds.), Why price stability? , Proceedings of the First ECB Central Banking Conference, European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, November 2000.
"Why price stability?" in A.G. Herrero et al (eds.), Why price stability? , Proceedings of the First ECB Central Banking Conference, European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, November 2000.
"The euro, the Greek economy and the banking system", Bulletin of the Hellenic Banking Association , vol.
"The euro, the Greek economy and the banking system", Bulletin of the Hellenic Banking Association , vol.
"The Greek Economy: Performance and Policy Challenges" in R.C. Bryant et al (eds.), Greece’s Economic Performance and Prospects , Bank of Greece and the Brookings Institution, 2001.
"The Greek Economy: Performance and Policy Challenges" in R.C. Bryant et al (eds.), Greece’s Economic Performance and Prospects , Bank of Greece and the Brookings Institution, 2001.
Bilag 2: Spørgsmål og svar
Annex 2: Questions and answers
Lucas Papademos' svar
Answers provided by Lucas Papademos
på spørgeskemaet
to the questionnaire drawn up by
fra Europa-Parlamentets
of the European Parliament
A. Personlig og faglig baggrund 1.
A. Personal and professional background 1.
Vil De venligst redegøre for de tre vigtigste aspekter af Deres professionelle erfaring inden for valuta-, finans- og erhvervsanliggender?
Please highlight the three most important aspects of your professional experience in monetary, financial and business matters.
Mine faglige erfaringer med valuta- og finansanliggender stammer fra min karriere som centralbankchef og økonomiprofessor.
My professional experience in monetary and financial matters relates to my career as a central banker and a professor of economics.
De tre vigtigste aspekter af min erfaring inden for disse anliggender kan grupperes som følger:
The three most important aspects of my experience in these matters can be grouped as follows:
∙ Undervisning og forskning.
∙ Teaching and research.
Fra 1975 til 1985 underviste jeg i økonomi ved Columbia University i New York, hvor jeg hovedsagelig gav kurser i makroøkonomi, monetær teori og monetær politik og bankvæsen.
From 1975 to 1985, I taught economics at Columbia University in New York, mainly courses on macroeconomics, monetary theory and policy, and banking.
Ved Athens universitet, hvor jeg har været professor siden 1988, har jeg holdt kurser i penge- og bankvæsen og i økonomisk og monetær politik samt et kursus i økonomisk integration i Europa.
At the University of Athens, where I have been a professor since 1988, I have taught courses on money and banking, economic and monetary policy as well as a course on European economic integration.
Min forskning og mine publikationer har først og fremmest drejet sig om spørgsmål, der havde direkte tilknytning til monetær politik, finansmarkeders struktur og dynamikken i inflation og beskæftigelse. ∙ Fra 1985 til 1993 beklædte jeg posten som økonomisk konsulent (cheføkonom) ved den græske nationalbank, hvor jeg beskæftigede mig med alle aspekter af økonomisk analyse og monetær politik.
My research and publications have focused on issues directly related to monetary policy, the structure of financial markets and the dynamics of inflation and employment. ∙ From 1985 to 1993, I held the position of Economic Counsellor (Chief Economist) at the Bank of Greece, where I was involved in all aspects of economic analysis and monetary policy formulation.
Jeg var også leder af afdelingen for økonomisk forskning (1988-1993) og repræsenterede den græske nationalbank i forskellige europæiske og internationale udvalg vedrørende monetære og finansielle anliggender (se venligst svaret på det næste spørgsmål). ∙ Siden oktober 1994 har jeg været chef for den græske nationalbank efter at have været vicechef siden december 1993.
I was also Head of the Economic Research Department (1988-1993) and represented the Bank of Greece in various European and international committees on monetary and financial matters (please see my answer to the next question). ∙ Since October 1994, I have been Governor of the Bank of Greece, after having served as Deputy Governor since December 1993.
I min egenskab af nationalbankchef har jeg været formand for bankens valutapolitiske råd og for udvalget om bank- og lånevirksomhed.
In my capacity as Governor, I have been President of the Monetary Policy Council of the Bank and Chairman of the Committee on Banking and Credit.
Jeg har været direkte involveret i alle de valutapolitiske afgørelser, der skulle bidrage til prisstabilitet i Grækenland og sikre opfyldelse af de øvrige konvergenskriterier med henblik på optagelse i Den Økonomiske og Monetære Union.
I have been directly involved in all monetary policy decisions aimed at attaining price stability in Greece and fulfilling other convergence criteria for joining Economic and Monetary Union.
Jeg har også overvåget processen med finansiel deregulering og kapitalliberalisering og ændringerne i banktilsynsbestemmelserne og den anvendte banktilsynspraksis i Grækenland inden for de seneste syv år samt på det seneste overgangen til euroen.
I have also overseen the process of financial deregulation and capital liberalisation as well as the changes in the banking supervision framework and practices in Greece over the past seven years and, more recently, the changeover to the euro.
Vil De venligst redegøre for de tre vigtigste aspekter af Deres europæiske og internationale erfaring?
Please highlight the three most important aspects of your European and international experience.
Min europæiske erfaring hidrører fra mit medlemskab af en række udvalg under Det Europæiske Fællesskab og i Den Europæiske Unions centralbanker.
My European experience stems from my membership in a number of committees of the European Community and of the European Union central banks.
∙ Fra 1985 til 1988 var jeg medlem af De Europæiske Fællesskabers Monetære Udvalg.
∙ From 1985 to 1988, I was a member of the Monetary Committee of the European Communities.
Fra 1985 til 1993 var jeg desuden medlem af Centralbankchefkomitéen, og i 1989 fungerede jeg som dens formand.
From 1985 to 1993, I was also a member of the Committee of Alternates of the Governors of the EC Central Banks and served as Chairman of the Committee in 1989.
Disse udvalgs arbejde var koncentreret om mange aspekter af den europæiske monetære og økonomiske integration, herunder forberedelserne til Maastricht-traktaten. ∙ Fra 1992 til 1994 var jeg formand for Centralbankchefkomitéens Underudvalg om Monetær Politik og derefter for Det Monetære Udvalg under Rådet for Det Europæiske Monetære Institut.
The work of these committees focused on many aspects of European monetary and financial integration, including preparatory work for the Maastricht Treaty. ∙ From 1992 to 1994, I was Chairman of the Monetary Policy Sub-Committee of the Committee of Governors and, subsequently, of the Monetary Policy Sub-Committee of the Council of the European Monetary Institute.