natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Da man derudover kun vanskeligt får adgang til informationer om stationer, er det ikke muligt præcist at finde ud af, hvilke satellitter med hvilke Beams der modtages af hvilke stationer.
Since it is equally difficult to gain access to information about stations, it cannot be determined with any certainty which satellites using which beams are covered by which stations.
Man kan dog konstatere, i hvilke Beams kendte stationer ligger.
However, the footprints in which known stations are located can be determined.
Den globale dækning med stationer, der entydigt aflytter kommunikationssatellitter
Global coverage by means of stations which are known to intercept transmissions from telecommunications satellites
I dag sikres den globale satellitkommunikation via satellitter fra INTELSAT, INMARSAT og INTERSPUTNIK.
Today, global satellite communications are provided by satellites operated by INTELSAT, INMARSAT and INTERSPUTNIK.
Opdelingen i tre dækningsområder (det indiske, pacifiske og atlantiske område) er bevaret som ved de første satellitgenerationer.
The division of the earth into three footprints (Indian Ocean, Pacific and Atlantic areas), introduced when the first generations of satellites were sent into space, has been retained.
I hvert enkelt dækningsområde findes stationer, der opfylder de for lyttestationer karakteristiske kriterier:
In each of the footprints there are stations which meet the criteria which characterise them as interception stations:
Satellitter over Det indiske Ocean :
Satellites over the Indian Ocean :
INTELSAT 604 (60°E), 602 (62°E), 804 (64°E), 704 (66°E)
INTELSAT 604 (60°E), 602 (62°E), 804 (64°E), 704 (66°E)
EXPRESS 6A (80°E)
EXPRESS 6A (80°E)
INMARSAT indisk område
INMARSAT Indian Ocean area
Pine Gap, Australien
Pine Gap, Australia
Menwith Hill, England
Menwith Hill, England
INTELSAT APR1 (83°), APR-2 (110,5°)
INTELSAT APR1 (83°), APR-2 (110,5°)
Satellitter over Stillehavsområdet :
Satellites over the Pacific :
INTELSAT 802 (174°), 702 (176°), 701 (180°)
INTELSAT 802 (174°), 702 (176°), 701 (180°)
GORIZONT 41 (130°E), 42 (142°E), LM-1 (75°E)
GORIZONT 41 (130°E), 42 (142°E), LM-1 (75°E)
INMARSAT Stillehavsområdet
INMARSAT Pacific area
Waihopai, New Zealand
Waihopai, New Zealand
Yakima, USA - kun Intelsat og Inmarsat
Yakima, USA - only Intelsat and Inmarsat
Satellitter over Atlanterhavet :
Satellites over the Atlantic :
INTELSAT 805 (304,5°), 706 (307°), 709 (310°)
INTELSAT 805 (304,5°), 706 (307°), 709 (310°)
EXPRESS 2 (14°W), 3A (11°W)
EXPRESS 2 (14°W), 3A (11°W)
INMARSAT det atlantiske område
INMARSAT Atlantic area
Sugar Grove, USA
Sugar Grove, USA
Sabana Seca, Puerto Rico
Sabana Seca, Puerto Rico
INTELSAT 707 (359°)
INTELSAT 707 (359°)
Dette viser, at global aflytning af kommunikation er mulig.
This shows that the global interception of communications is feasible.
Derudover er der andre stationer, som ikke overholder kriteriet om antennestørrelse, og for hvilke der ikke er andre entydige belæg, men som alligevel kan være en del af det globale aflytningssystem.
In addition, there are further stations which, although they do not meet the criterion of antenna size, and although there is no other clear evidence underpinning the assumption, may still form part of the global interception system.
Med disse stationer vil f.eks. kunne modtages Zone- eller Spot-Beams fra satellitter, hvis Global-Beams aflyttes af andre stationer, eller til aflytning af hvis Global-Beam der ikke kræves store satellitantenner.
These stations could be used to cover the zone or spot beams of satellites whose global beams are intercepted by other stations or for whose global beam no large satellite antennae are required.
Stationerne i detaljer
The stations in detail
I den detaljerede beskrivelse af stationer sondres mellem stationer, der entydigt aflytter kommunikationssatellitter (kriterier jf. kapitel 5, 5.2) og stationer, hvis opgaver ikke med sikkerhed kan dokumenteres med ovenanførte kriterier.
In the detailed descriptions of the stations a distinction is drawn between stations which are clearly used to intercept transmissions from telecommunications satellites (criteria outlined in Chapter 5, 5.2.) and stations whose role cannot definitely be proven with the aid of those criteria.
Stationer til aflytning af kommunikationssatellitter
Stations used to intercept transmissions from telecommunications satellites
De i kapitel 5, 5.2. anførte kriterier, der kan betragtes som indicier på stationer til aflytning af kommunikationssatellitter passer på følgende stationer:
The following stations meet the criteria outlined in Chapter 5.2., criteria which point to a role in intercepting transmissions from telecommunications satellites:
Stationen blev oprettet i 1970'erne, samtidig med første satellitgeneration.
The station was established in the 1970s, at the same time as the first generation of satellites were put into orbit.
På området findes 6 satellitantenner, hvis størrelse kilderne ikke giver oplysninger om.
Six satellite antennae have been installed on the site; the sources give no clue as to the size of the antennae.
Hager beskriver satellitantennerne som store og oplyser, at de er rettet mod Intelsat-satellitter over Stillehavet (2 antenner), Intelsat-satellitter over Atlanterhavet og mod Inmarsat-satellit 2.
Hager describes the antennae as large and claims that they are trained on INTELSAT satellites over the Pacific (two satellite antennae) and INTELSAT satellites over the Atlantic, and on INMARSAT Satellite 2.
Oprettelsen af Yakima samtidig med den første Intelsat-satellitgeneration samt den generelle beskrivelse af 544th Intelligence Group's opgaver taler for, at Yakima deltager i den globale overvågning af kommunikation.
The fact that Yakima was established at the same time as the first generation of INTELSAT satellites went into orbit, and the general description of the tasks of the 544 th Intelligence Group, suggest that the station has a role in global communications surveillance.
Et yderligere indicium på dette er Yakimas beliggenhed tæt på en almindelig satellitmodtagelsesstation, der ligger 100 miles nordligere.
A further clue is provided by Yakima's proximity to a normal satellite receiving station, which lies 100 miles to the north.
Sugar Grove, USA (80°W, 39°N)
Sugar Grove, USA (80°W, 39°N)
Sugar Grove blev oprettet samtidig med at anden generation af INTELSAT-satellitterne blev sat i drift i de sene 70ere.
Sugar Grove was established at the same time as the second generation of INTELSAT satellites came into operation, in the late 1970s.
Her er stationeret NAVSECGRU samt AIA med 544th Intelligence Group (Detachment 3).
The NAVSECGRU and the AIA, 544 th Intelligence Group (Detachment 3), are stationed at Sugar Grove.
Stationen har efter forskellige kilders oplysninger 10 satellitantenner, hvoraf tre er større end 18m (18,2 m, 32,3 m og 46 m) og benyttes dermed entydigt til aflytning af kommunikationssatellitter.
According to information provided by a variety of authors, the station has 10 satellite antennae, three of which have a diameter greater than 18 m (18.2 m, 32.3 m and 46 m) and which are thus clearly used to intercept transmissions from telecommunications satellites.
Det hører til opgaverne for Detachment 3 under 544th IG på stationen at stille „Intelligence Support“ til rådighed for indsamling af oplysninger fra kommunikationssatellitter gennem Navy-stationer. „It provides enhanced intelligence support to Air Force operational commanders and other consumers of communications satellite information collected by Navy-commanded filed stations.“ aus der Homepage der 544th Intelligence Group http://www.aia.af.mil http://www.aia.af.mil.
One of the tasks performed at the station by Detachment 3 of the 544 IG is to provide intelligence support for the collection by Navy field stations of information transmitted by telecommunications satellites 'It provides enhanced intelligence support to Air Force operational commanders and other consumers of communications satellite information collected by Navy-commanded field stations', from the home page of the 544th Intelligence Group http://www.aia.af.mil http://www.aia.af.mil .
Derudover ligger Sugar Grove i nærheden af (60 miles fra) den almindelige satellitmodtagelsesstation i Etam.
In addition, Sugar Grove is situated close (60 miles) to the normal satellite receiving station in Etam.
Sabana Seca, Puerto Rico (66°W, 18°N)
Sabana Seca, Puerto Rico (66°W, 18°N)
I 1952 blev NAVSECGRU stationeret i Sabana Seca.
NAVSECGRU was first stationed in Sabana Seca in 1952.
Siden 1995 også AIA med 544th IG (Detachment 2).
In 1995, it was joined by the AIA, 544 th IG (Detachment 2).
Stationen har mindst en satellitantenne med en radius på 32 m og 4 andre små satellitantenner.
The station has at least one satellite antenna with a diameter of 32 m and four further small satellite antennae.
Ifølge officielle oplysninger er stationens opgave bearbejdelse af satellitkommunikation („performing satellite communication processing“), „cryptologic and communications service“ samt at støtte Navy- og DoD-opgaver (bl.a. indsamling af COMSAT-information (beskrivelse fra 544th IG)).
According to official information, the station's tasks are to perform 'satellite communication processing', to provide 'cryptologic and communications service' and to support Navy and DoD operations, including the collection of COMSAT information (from a description of the 544 th IG).
Fremover skal Sabana Seca være den første station til analyse og behandling af satellitkommunikation.
In future, Sabana Seca is set to become the first field station for the analysis and processing of satellite communications.
Morwenstow blev som Yakima oprettet samtidig med den første Intelsat-generation i begyndelsen af 70erne.
Like Yakima, Morwenstow was established in the early 1970s, at the same time as the first generation of INTELSAT satellites went into space.
Operatør på Morwenstow er den britiske efterretningstjeneste (GCHQ).
Morwenstow is operated by the British Intelligence Service (GCHQ).
I Morwenstow står ca. 21 satellitantenner, hvoraf to med en diameter på 30 m; der findes ingen oplysninger om de øvrige antenner.
The Morwenstow site houses some 21 satellite antennae, three of which have a diameter of 30 m; no details are available of the size of the other antennae.
Om stationens opgaver oplyses intet officielt, størrelsen og antallet af satellitantennerne og disses placering kun 110 km fra Telekom-stationen i Goonhilly levner ingen tvivl om, at den fungerer som aflytningsstation for kommunikationssatellitter.
No official information has been issued regarding the station's role; however, the size and number of the satellite antennae and the location of the station, only 110 km from the telecommunications station in Goonhilly, leave no doubt as to its task of intercepting transmissions from telecommunications satellites.
Menwith Hill, England (2°W, 53°N)
Menwith Hill, England (2°W, 53°N)
Menwith Hill blev oprettet i 1956, i 1974 var der allerede 8 satellitantenner.
Menwith Hill was established in 1956 and by 1974 already housed eight satellite antennae.
I Menwith Hill arbejder briter og amerikanere sammen.
The British and Americans work together at Menwith Hill.
US-amerikanerne har her stationeret NAVSECGRU, AIA (451st IOS) samt INSCOM, som driver stationen.
The US services stationed there are NAVSECGRU, the AIA (451 st IOS) and INSCOM, which has command of the station.
Jorden, Menwith Hill befinder sig på, tilhører Englands Forsvarsministerium og er udlejet til USA’s regering.
The land on which Menwith Hill stands belongs to the UK Defence Ministry and is rented to the US Administration.
Ifølge officielle kilder er Menwith Hill’s opgave „to provide rapid radio relay and to conduct communications research“.
According to official information, Menwith Hill's role is 'to provide rapid radio relay and to conduct communications research'.
Ifølge Richelson og Federation of American Scientists er Menwith Hill såvel jordstation for spionagesatellitter som aflytningsstation for russiske kommunikationssatellitter.
According to statement by Richelson and the Federation of American Scientists, Menwith Hill is both an earth station for spy satellites and an interception station for transmissions from Russian telecommunications satellites.
Stationen har eksisteret siden begyndelsen af 90'erne.
The station was established in the early 1990s.
Stationen ledes af den australske hemmelige tjeneste (DSD), briter, der tidligere var stationeret i Hongkong (se ovenfor) hører nu til mandskabet på denne station.
It is run by the Australian Secret Service (DSD), and it is partly manned by British servicemen previously stationed in Hong Kong (see above).
Fire satellitantenner af samme størrelse (diameter ca. 20 m), er ifølge Hager rettet mod satellitter over Det Indiske Ocean og over Stillehavet.
According to Hager, four satellite antennae, of the same size (diameter of roughly 20 m) are trained on satellites above the Indian Ocean and the Pacific.
Pine Gap, Australien (133°O, 23°S)
Pine Gap, Australia (133°O, 23°S)
Stationen i Pine Gap blev oprettet i 1966.
The station in Pine Gap was established in 1966.
Herfra kontrolleres og styres flere spionagesatellitter og deres signaler modtages, forarbejdes og analyseres.
Station personnel control and guide various spy satellites and receive, process and analyse their signals.
De store satellitantenner taler imidlertid også for aflytning af kommunikationssatellitter, da SIGINT-satellitter ikke kræver store satellitantenner.
The large satellite antennae also suggest that transmissions from telecommunications satellites are intercepted, since no such antennae are required for work with SIGINT satellites.
Indtil 1980 var australiere udelukket fra signalanalyseafdelingen, siden har disse haft fri adgang til alt, undtagen til amerikanernes nationale kryptografirum.
Until 1980 no Australians were allowed to work in the signals analysis department; since then, they have been granted free access to all parts of the station, with the exception of the Americans’ own cryptography room.
Stationen i Misawa blev bygget i 1948 til en HFDF-antenne.
The station in Misawa was established in 1948 as the site for an HFDF antenna.
Der er stationeret japanere og amerikanere.
It is manned by Japanese and Americans.
Fra US-amerikansk side er er tale om NAVSECGRU, INSCOM samt grupper af AIA (544th IG, 301st IS,).
The US services represented are NAVSECGRU, INSCOM and some AIA groups (544 th IG, 301 st IS).
På området befinder sig ca. 14 satellitantenner, hvoraf nogle med en diameter på ca. 20 m (skønnet).
The site houses around 14 satellite antennae, some of which have a diameter of roughly 20 m (estimate).
Misawa tjener officielt som „Cryptology Operations Center“.
Officially, Misawa acts as a 'cryptology operations centre'.
Ifølge Richelson benyttes Misawa til aflytning af de russiske Molnyia-satellitter og andre russiske kommunikationssatellitter.
According to information supplied by Richelson, the station is used to intercept transmissions from the Russian Molnyia satellites and other Russian telecommunications satellites.
Waihopai, Neuseeland (173°O, 41°S) Domestic and External Security Secretariat, Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Securing our Nation's Safety (2000), http://www.dpmc.govt.nz/dess/securingoursafety/index.html http://www.dpmc.govt.nz/dess/securingoursafety/index.html.
Waihopai, New Zealand (173°O, 41°S) Domestic and External Security Secretariat, Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet 'Securing our Nation's Safety', December 2000, http://www.dpmc.govt.nz/dess/securingoursafety/index.html
Waihopai har eksisteret siden 1989.
Waihopai was established in 1989.
Siden da har der været en stor antenne med en diameter på 18 m, en anden er kommet til senere.
It started with one large antenna, with a diameter of 18 m, and two smaller antennae were added later.
Ifølge Hager er de store antenner rettet mod Intelsat 701 over Stillehavet.
According to Hager, the antennae are trained on INTELSAT 701 in orbit above the Pacific.
The signals intelligence is obtained from a variety of foreign communications and other non-communications signals, such as radar.
The signals intelligence is obtained from a variety of foreign communications and other non-communications signals, such as radar.
The GCSB not only intercepts the signals, it also processes, decrypts or decodes and/or translates the information the signals contain before passing it on as a report to the appropriate Minister or government department." .
The GCSB not only intercepts the signals, it also processes, decrypts or decodes and/or translates the information the signals contain before passing it on as a report to the appropriate Minister or government department.'
Da stationen kun råder over to satellitantenner, kan den new zealandske efterretningstjeneste kun aflytte en lille del af kommunikationen i Stillehavsområdet.
Since the station has only two satellite antennae, the New Zealand secret service can intercept only a small proportion of communications in the Pacific region.
Stationen er altså kun hensigtsmæssig i sammenhæng med en anden station i samme område.
To serve any purpose, therefore, the station must work jointly with other stations in the region.
New Zealands´s Role in the International Spy Network, Craig Potton Publishing (1996), 182. .
New Zealands´s Role in the International Spy Network, Craig Potton Publishing (1996), 182
Stationen blev oprettet i de sene 70'ere, samtidig med anden INTELSAT-generation og var udstyret med store satellitantenner.
The station was established in the late 1970s, at the same time as the second generation of INTELSAT satellites were put in space, and was equipped with large satellite antennae.
Der foreligger ingen oplysninger om de præcise størrelser.
No details are available of the exact sizes.
I 1994 indledtes en afvikling af stationen i Hongkong, antennerne blev flyttet til Australien.
In 1994, a start was made on the decommissioning of the station; the antennae were taken to Australia.
Andre stationer
Further stations
Følgende stationers funktion kan ikke entydigt fastlægges på grundlag af ovennævnte kriterier:
The roles of the following stations cannot be clearly established on the basis of the criteria referred to above:
Leitrim er led i et udvekslingsprogram mellem canadiske og US-amerikanske militære enheder.
Leitrim is part of an exchange programme between Canadian and US military units.
Derfor er der i Leitrim ifølge US-Navy stationeret ca. 30 personer.
According to the Navy, therefore, some 30 persons are stationed in Leitrim.
I 1985 blev den første af 4 satellitantenner installeret, hvoraf de to største kun har en diameter på ca. 12 m (skønnet) .
In 1985 the first of four satellite antennae was installed, of which the two larger have a diameter of no more than roughly 12 m (estimate).
Bad Aibling, Tyskland (12°O, 47°N)
Bad Aibling, Germany (12°O, 47°N)
På stationen i nærheden af Bad Aibling arbejder i øjeblikket ca. 750 amerikanere.
At present roughly 750 Americans work at the station near Bad Aibling.
I Bad Aibling er stationeret INSCOM (66th IG, 718 IG), NAVSECGRU, som har kommandoen, samt forskellige grupper af AIA (402nd IG, 26th IOG).
INSCOM (66 th IG, 718 th IG) which has the command, NAVSECGRU, and various AIA groups (402 nd IG, 26 IOG) are stationed in Bad Aibling.
Ifølge Richelson er Bad Aibling modtagestation for SIGINT-satellitter og aflytningsstation for russiske kommunikationssatellitter.
According to Richelson, Bad Aibling is an earth station for SIGINT satellites and a listening station for transmissions from Russian telecommunications satellites.
Den 30. september 2002 skal stationen lukkes ifølge afgørelse i Department of Defense.
In accordance with a Department of Defense decision, the station is to be closed on 30 September 2002.
Ayios Nikolaos, Cypern (32°O, 35°N)
Ayios Nikolaos, Cyprus (32°O, 35°N)
Ayios Nikolaos på Cypern er en britisk station.
Ayios Nilolaos on Cyprus is a British station.
Stationen har 14 satellitantenner, hvis størrelse er ukendt, dens opgaver er fordelt på to enheder, „Signals Regiment Radio" og "Signals Unit (RAF)“.
The station, which has 14 satellite antennae whose size is unknown, is manned by two units, the 'Signals Regiment Radio and the Signals Unit (RAF)'.
Agios Nikolaos placering i nærheden af de arabiske stater og det forhold, at Agios Nikolaos er den eneste station inden for bestemte dækningsområder (navnlig Spot-Beams) i denne region, taler for, at denne station spiller en rolle i efterretningsarbejdet.
The station's location, close to the Arab states, and the fact that Ayios Nikolaos is the only station sited within certain footprints (above all spot beams) in this area, point to its having an important role in intelligence gathering.
Shoal Bay, Australien (134°O, 13°S)
Shoal Bay, Australia (134°O, 13°S)
Shoal Bay drives udelukkende af den australske efterretningstjeneste.
Shoal Bay is a station run solely by the Australian Intelligence Service.
Stationen skal have 10 satellitantenner, om hvis størrelse der ikke foreligger noget nærmere.
The station reportedly has 10 satellite antennae; no official information is available regarding their size.
Af de satellitantenner, der ses på fotos, har de 5 største en diameter på maksimalt 8 m, den synlige sjette er mindre.
Of the satellite antennae visible on photographs, the five larger ones have a maximum diameter of 8 m, and the sixth antenna visible is smaller still.
Ifølge Richelson er antennerne rettet mod de indonesiske PALAPA-satellitter.
According to information provided by Richelson, the antennae are trained on the Indonesian PALAPA satellites.
Om stationen er en del af det globale system til aflytning af civil kommunikation er ikke klart.
It is not clear whether the station is part of the global system for the interception of civilian communications.
Guam har eksisteret siden 1898.
Guam was established in 1898.
I dag er det en Naval Computer and Telecommunication Station, hvor der er stationeret 544th IG under AIA og Navy-soldater.
It now houses a Naval Computer and Telecommunications Station manned by the 544 th IG of the AIA and Navy soldiers.
Stationen har mindst fire satellitantenner, hvoraf to har en diameter på ca. 15 m.
The station has at least four satellite antennae, two of which have a diameter of roughly 15 m.
Denne station har siden 1993 været i drift som Regional Security Operation Center (RSOC), derved af NAVSECGRU og AIA.
This station has been operated by NAVSECGRU and the AIA since 1993 as a Regional Security Operations Centre (RSOC).
Til dens opgaver hører tilrådighedstillelse af information og kommunikation samt kryptologisk støtte.
Its tasks include the provision of information and communications and cryptological support.
Kunias funktion er ikke klar.
Its broader role is not clear.
Buckley Field, USA, Denver Colorado (104°W, 40°N)
Buckley Field, Denver, Colorado, USA (104°W, 40°N)
Stationen blev oprettet i 1972.
The station was established in 1972 and is home to the 544 th IG (Detachment 45).
På området findes mindst 6 satellitantenner, hvoraf 4 har en diameter på ca. 20 m. Ifølge officielle oplysninger er det stationens opgave at indsamle, evaluere og analysere data om nukleare hændelser, der er opnået via SIGINT-satellitter.
The station's official task is to collect, process and analyse data about nuclear events obtained by SIGINT satellites.
Medina Annex, USA Texas (98°W, 29°N)
Medina Annex, Texas, USA (98°W, 29°N)
Medina er som Kunia et Regional Security Operation Center – oprettet i 1993 - , drevet af NAVSECGRU og AIA-enheder med opgaver i Stillehavet.
Like Kunia, Medina, which was established in 1993, is an RSOC operated by NAVSECGRU and AIA units with tasks in the Caribbean.
Fort Gordon (81°W, 31°N)
Fort Gordon (81°W, 31°N)
Fort Gordon er ligeledes et Regional Security Operation Center, drevet af INSCOM og AIA (702nd IG, 721st IB, 202nd IB, 31st IS) med uklare opgaver.
Fort Gordon is also an RSOC, operated by INSCOM and the AIA (702 nd IG, 721 st IB, 202 nd IB, 31 st IS), whose tasks are unclear.
Fort Meade, USA (76°W, 39°N)
Fort Meade, USA (76°W, 39°N)
Fort Meade er Headquarter for NSA.
Ford Meade is the headquarters of the NSA.