natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Under debatten gav udvalgets medlemmer dog udtryk for, at ECB burde opfordres til sammen med Europa-Parlamentet og repræsentanter for arbejdsmarkedets parter at arrangere en konference om centralbankvirksomhed i fremtiden med henblik på at behandle spørgsmålet om den stadig større rolle, centralbankernes virksomhed spiller i EU.
Nevertheless, during the debate, Committee Members expressed the view that the ECB should be invited to organise a conference on the future of central banking in view of examining the evolving role of central banking in the EU, together with the European Parliament and representatives of the social partners.
BILAG 1 CURRICULUM VITAE
ANNEX 1 CURRICULUM VITAE
José Manuel González Páramo
José Manuel González Páramo
(Madrid, august 1958)
(Madrid, August 1958)
Akademiske stillinger ▪ Professorat (Catedrático) i offentlig økonomi (Universidad Complutense) siden maj 1988 ▪ Leder, offentlig økonomi (Universidad Complutense, Madrid, 1986-1998) ▪ Leder, offentlig økonomi og økonomisk analyse (Masters-studier,
Academic Positions ▪ Full Professor (Catedrático) of Public Finance (Universidad Complutense) sínce May 1988 ▪ Head of the Public Finance Department (Universidad Complutense; 1986‑1998). ▪ Director, Master on Public Finance and Economic Analysis (Graduate Studies,
Instituto de Estudios Fiscales, 2002-)
Instituto de Estudios Fiscales; 2002‑).
Faglige aktitiveter ▪ Medlem af bestyrelsen i den spanske centralbank (Banco de España) (1994-1998, 1998-2001 og 2001-) ▪ Medlem af direktionen i den spanske centralbank (1998-2001, 2001-) ▪ Projektleder (European Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2000-) ▪ Tilsknyttet seniorforsker (forskningsafdelingen i den spanske centralbank, 1989-1994) ▪ Leder, Centro de Estudios de Economía Pública (Fundación Banco Bilbao Vizcaya, 1991-1994) ▪ Tilknyttet forsker (Fundación Fondo para la Investigación Económica y Social - Confederación Española de Cajas de Ahorros, Madrid, 1987-1989) ▪ Tilknyttet forsker (statssekretariatet for offentlige finanser, økonomi- og finansministeriet, Madrid, 1995-1987) ▪ Tilknyttet forsker (Instituto de Estudios Fiscales, siden 1980) ▪ Konsulent (Verdensbanken, Washington DC, 1984, 1989, 2000-2001) ▪ Konsulent (Centre for Economic Policy Research, 1988) ▪ Konsulent (International Development Bank - Argentina, 1998) ▪ Konsulent (Europa-Kommissionen, 1989-1993) ▪ Konsulent (ved flere spanske regeringsorganer, siden 1985) 4.
Confederación Española de Cajas de Ahorros, Madrid, 1987‑1989) ▪ Research Associate (Secretaría de Estado de Hacienda, Ministerio de Economía y Hacienda, Madrid, 1995‑1987) ▪ Research Fellow (Instituto de Estudios Fiscales, permanent since 1980) ▪ Consultant (The World Bank Washington DC, 1984, 1989, 2000‑2001) ▪ Consultant (Centre for Economic Policy Research, 1988) ▪ Consultant (International Development Bank ‑ Argentina~ 1998) ▪ Consultant (EEC Commission, 1989‑1993) ▪ Consultant (Several government agencies; Spain; since 1985) 4.
Offentliggjorte artikler, bøger og monografier
Published Articles, Books and Monographs
Kandidaten har offentliggjort ca. 190 teoretiske og anvendte artikler i fagtidsskrifter (på spansk og engelsk).
The candidate has published about 190 theoretical and applied articles in professional journals (in Spanish and English).
Totredjedele heraf har gennemgået en peer-review-proces.
Two‑thirds of these papers have gone through peer-review processes.
Kandidaten har ligeledes offentliggjort værker i 20 bøger, 45 kapitler i bøger og 75 forskningsmonografier.
Works also published in 20 books, 45 chapters of books and 75 researches monographic.
(Se Udvalgte publikationer (på engelsk)).
(See selected publications (in English)).
Redaktionsopgaver ▪ Chefredaktør, Hacienda Pública Española/Revista de Economía Pública (2001‑) ▪ Redaktionssekretær , Spanish Economic Review, Springer-Verlag (1997-2000), og Estudios sobre Economía Española (elektronisk publikation; www.fedea.es; 1999-) ▪ Medlem af redaktionen på følgende akademiske tidsskrifter: Papeles de Economía Española (1987-1994); Suplementos Financieros/Papeles de Economía Española (1987-1994); Actualidad Financiera (1987-1988); Revista de Economía (1989-1992); Hacienda Pública Española (1990-2001); Presupuesto y Gasto Público (1997-); Investigaciones Económicas (1990-1994); Economistas (1996-); Revista de Economía Aplicada (1996-2002); Análisis Local (2000-); Análisis Financiero Internacional (2000-) 6.
Positions in Editorial Boards ▪ Editor‑In‑Chief, Hacienda Pública Española/Revista de Economía Pública (2001‑) ▪ Associate Editor, Spanish Economic Review, Springer‑Verlag (1997‑2000), and Estudios sobre Economía Española (electronic publication; www.fedea.es; 1999-) ▪ Member of the editorial board of the following academic journals: Papeles de Economía Española (1987‑1994); Suplementos Financieros/Papeles de Economía Española (1987‑1994); Actualidad Financiera (1987‑1988); Revísta de Economía (1989‑1992); Hacienda Pública Española (1990‑2001); Presupuesto y Gasto Público (1997‑); Investigaciones Económicas (1990‑1994); Economistas (1996‑); Revista de Economía Aplicada (1996‑2002); Análisis Local (2000‑); Análisis Financiero Internacional (2000‑).
Award to the Distinguished Economist 2001, Awards for the Promotion of the Economic and Financial Culture, sponsoreret af tidsskriftet Inversión (tidligere pristagere: J.A. Sánchez Asiaín, L.A. Rojo, J. Alcaide, E. Fuentes Quintana, E. Domingo Solans og J. Velarde)
Award to the Distinguished Economist 2001, Awards for the Promotion of the Economic and Financial Culture, sponsored by the journal Inversión (former award‑winners: J.A. Sánchez Asiaín, L.A. Rojo, J. Alcaide, E. Fuentes Quintana, E. Domingo Solans and J. Velarde).
VIII Premio del Círculo de Empresarios (2002)
VIII Premio del Círculo de Empresarios (2002).
Medlem af European Academy of Arts and Sciences (2000-)
Member, European Academy of Arts and Sciences (2000‑),
Bestyrelsesmedlem i Fundación CEMFI (Centro de Estudios Monetarios y Financieros - 1996-),
Member of the Executive Board d Fundación CEMF1 (Centro de Estudios Monetarios y Financieros; 1996‑),
Næstformand og medstifter af Asociación Española de Economía Pública, maj 1994
Vice-president and founding member of the Asociación Española de Economía Pública, May, 1994.
Medlem af International Institute of Public Finance (1986‑), medlem af European Economic Association (1987-), medstifter af Spanish Section of the Public Choice Society (november 1980)
Member, International Institute of Public Finance (1986‑); Member, European Economic Association (1987‑); Founding Member, Spanish Section of the Public Choice Society (November, 1980).
Udvalgte publikationer (på engelsk)
Selected publications (in English)
"Public ownership and business performance, Empirical evidence with panel data from the Spanish manufacturing sector" (med Hernandez de Cos og I. Argimón), Public Finance Review vol.
“Public ownership and business performance, Empirical evidence with panel data from the Spanish manufacturing sector (with Hernandez de Cos and I. Argimón), Public Finance Review vol.
"Fiscal Consolidation in Spain; Dynamic Interdependence of Public Spending and Revenues” (med P. De Castro og P. Hemández de Cos), Investigaciones ‑Económicas, XXVIII (1), s. 293-307 (2004)
“Fiscal Consolidation in Spain; Dynamic Interdependence of Public Spending and Revenues” (with P. De Castro and P. Hemández de Cos), Investigaciones ‑Económicas, XXVIII (1), pp. 293‑307 (2004).
"Public investment and consequences of the Spanish regions” (med D. Martinez López), The Review of Regional Studies, 33 (2), 2003
“Public investment and consequences of the Spanish regions” (with D. Martinez López), The Review of Regional Studies, 33 (2), 2003.
"The role of the State and economic consequences of alternative forms of public expenditures financing” (med Blanca Moreno-Dodson, WBI Working Papers, World Bank Institute, Verdensbanken (2003)
“The role of the State and economic consequences of alternative forms of public expenditures financing” (with Blanca Moreno‑Dodson, WBI Working Papers, World Bank Institute, The World Bank (2003).
"Taxations of Savings Products” (med N. N. Badenes og Yannick L'Horty), Observatories de l’Espagne Europeenne, Paris, juni (200l)
“Taxations of Savings Products” (with N. N. Badenes and Yannick L'Horty), Observatories de l’Espagne Europeenne, París, June (200 l),
"Social Security in Europe: The case of Spain", in E. Baldacci og F. Peracchi (eds.); Reforming the Social Security System.‑ An International Perspective (medforfattere: A. Böesch ‑ Supan, P. Pesticau, M. Persson og R. Disney), ISTAT (National Institute of Statistics ‑ Italy), Rom, s. 159-176 (2000)
"Social Security in Europe: The case of Spain", in E, Baldacci and F. Peracchi (eds); Reforming the Social Security System.‑ An International Perspective (others authors; A. Böesch‑Supan, P. Pesticau, M. Persson y R. Disney), ISTAT (National Institute of Statistics ‑Italy), Rome, pp.159‑176 (2000).
"A cost‑benefit analysis of going from low inflation to price stability in Spain" (med J.J. Dolado og J. Viñals), in M. Feldstein (ed.); The costs and benefits of price stability, National Bureau of Economic Research‑University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, s. 95‑132 (1999)
"A cost‑benefit analysis of going from low inflation to price stability In Spain` (with J.J. Dolado and J. Viñals), in M. Feldstein (ed,); The costs and benefits of price stability, National Bureau of Economic Research‑University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, 95‑132 (1999).
"Evidence of public spending crowding-out from a panel of OECD countries", Applied Economics , 29, s. 1001-1010 (1997)
“Evidence of public spending crowding-out from a panel of OECD countries”, Applied Economics , 29, pp. 1001-1010 (1997)
"Fiscal policy in Spain, 1980-1992: Main developments and current issues" (med A. Utrilla og A. Valiño), European Economy ( Reports and Studies) , nr. 3.
“Fiscal policy in Spain, 1980‑1992: Main developments and current issues» (with A. Utrilla and A. Valiño), European Economy ( Reports and Studies), Nº 3.
"Tax and spend or spend and tax"?
"Tax and spend or spend and tax”?
Causality between revenues and expenditure and the size of the public budget in Spain, 1955‑1991", European Economy (Reports and studios), nr. 3, 1994, s. 166-170 (1994)
Causality between revenues and expenditure and the size of the public budget in Spain, 1955‑1991", European Economy (Reports and studios), nº 3, 1994, pp. 166‑170 (1994),
"Infrastructures, productivity, and crowding-out: The case of Spain" European Economy (Reports and Studies), nr. 3, 1994, s. 171-173 (1994)
"Infrastructures, productivity, and crowding-out: The case of Spain" European Economy (Reports and Studies), No 3, 1994, pp. 171‑173 (1'994).
"Tax shifting through mobility in the theory of tax incidence", Public Finance/Finances Publiques , vol.
"Tax shifting through mobility in the theory of tax incidence", Public Finance/finances Publiques, vol.
"Productivity and Infrastructure in the Spanish Economy" (med L. Argimón.
“Productivity and IInfraestructure in the Spanish Economy” (with L. Argimón.
"Tax Shifting through Mobility", Investigaciones Económicas, vol.
"Tax Shifting through Mobility», Investigaciones Económicas, vol.
"Effective Taxation of Savings Income in Spain, Banco de España", Economic Bulletin, januar, s. 137-146 (1992)
“Effective Taxation of Savings Income in Spain, Banco de España, Economic Bullein, January, pp. 137-146 (1992).
Issues on fiscal policy in Spain, in Various Authors, Current Issues in Fiscal Policy and their implications for the Conduct of Monetary Policy, Bank of International Settlements Basel, s. 189-220 (1992)
1ssues on fiscal policy in Spain, in Various Authors, Current Issues in Fiscal Policy and their implications for the Conduct of Monetary Policy, Bank of International Settlements Basel, pp.189‑220 (1992),
The Community’s Southern Frontler , Cambridge University Press-CEPR, Cambridge, s. 145-214 (1990)
The Community’s Southern Frontler, Cambridge University Press‑CEPR, Cambridge, pp. 145‑214 (1990),
Argentina: Tax Policy for Stabilization and Economic Recovery (med L. Barbone og R. Bird (dirs.)), Verdensbanken (BIRD) Washington DC, 145 sider, april (1990)
Argentina; Tax Policy for Stabilization and Economic Recovery, with L. Barbone y R. Bird (dirs), Banco Mundial (BIRD Washington DC, 145 pp.
"Optimal Intervention in the Presence of Categorical Equity Objectives" (med De-Piao Tang), Public Finance/Finances Publiques , 43, nr. 1, s. 79-95 (1988)
19, "Optimal Intervention in the Presence of Categorical Equity Objectives" (with De‑Piao Tang), Public Finance/Finances Publiques, 43, n" 1, pp. 79‑95 (1988).
"Optimal Allocation of Categorical Equity" (med De-Piao Tang), Academia Economic Papers, Taiwan, 15, s. 101-18 (1987).
"Optimal Allocation of Categorical Equity" (with De‑Piao Tang), Academia Economic Papers, Taiwan, 15, pp. 101 – 118 (1987).
Svar på spørgsmål
Answers to the questionnaire by
til José Manuel González-Páramo,
Mr José Manuel González-Páramo,
Efter min kandidateksamen i økonomi fra Universidad Complutense i Madrid (UCM) afsluttede jeg videregående studier i offentlig økonomi, monetær økonomi og international økonomi på UCM og Columbia University (New York).
After obtaining an Economics degree from the Complutense University of Madrid (UCM), I completed postgraduate studies in public finance, monetary economics and international economics at the UCM and Columbia University (New York).
Jeg er doktor i økonomi fra UCM (1985) og har en Ph.D. i økonomi fra Columbia University (1986).
I hold a doctorate degree in Economics from UCM (1985) and a Ph.D. in Economics from Columbia University (1986).
Min faglige erfaring kan sammenfattes som en kombination af akademiske aktiviteter, konsulentopgaver og den beslutningstagende proces på centralbankområdet.
My professional experience can be summarised as a combination of academic activity, advisory tasks and the decision-making process in central banking.
I 1988 blev jeg professor i økonomi ved UCM, hvor jeg har undervist i offentlig økonomi (på makro- og mikroniveau), europæisk økonomi og offentlig forvaltning.
In 1988 I became a full professor of Economics at UCM, where I have taught courses on public finance (macro and micro), European economics and public management.
Derudover har jeg undervist i videregående kurser i økonomisk analyse på en række forskningscentre, bl.a. Centro de Estudios Monetarios y Financieros (CEMFI) i Madrid.
Apart from that, I have taught advanced courses in economic analysis at the Madrid Centro de Estudios Monetarios y Financieros (CEMFI), among other research centres.
Jeg har i mine publikationer og min forskning fortrinsvist fokuseret på finanspolitiske emner og emner i relation til den økonomiske effekt af offentlige udgifter og beskatning samt udgifter og fordele ved at nedbringe inflationen.
My publications and research have focused mainly on fiscal policy, the economic effects of public spending and taxation, and the costs and benefits of disinflation.
Jeg har været medlem af Banco de Españas bestyrelse siden juli 1994 og af bankens direktion siden juli 1998.
Since July 1994 I have been a member of the Governing Council of the Bank of Spain, and a member of its Executive Board since July 1998.
I min egenskab af medlem af disse to besluttende organer har jeg været ansvarlig for at lægge den politiske linje i en af Eurosystemets centralbanker på en række vigtige områder, der spænder fra pengepolitik til forberedelserne til monetær union og finansiel overvågning.
In my capacity as a member of these two decision-making bodies I have been responsible for setting the policy line at one of the Eurosystem’s central banks, the Bank of Spain, on major issues encompassing monetary policy, preparations for Monetary Union and financial supervision.
Beskriv de vigtigste aspekter af Deres erfaring på europæisk og internationalt plan.
Please highlight the main aspects of your European and international experience.
De vigtigste aspekter af min erfaring på europæisk og internationalt plan har jeg høstet via mit medlemskab af Banco de Españas besluttende organer og mit virke som økonomisk rådgiver og medlem af den akademiske verden.
The main aspects of my European and international experience stem from my role as a member of the decision-making bodies of the Bank of Spain, as well as from my professional activity as an economic adviser and as a member of the academic community.
For det første har jeg som medlem af Banco de Españas bestyrelse og direktion været inddraget i forberedelserne af tredje fase af Den Økonomiske og Monetære Union.
First, as a member of the Governing Council and of the Executive Board of the Bank of Spain, I have been involved in the preparation of the Third Stage of Economic and Monetary Union.
Sammen med de andre medlemmer af direktionen har jeg endvidere været ansvarlig for at fastsætte retningslinjer for Banco de Españas bidrag til drøftelserne af og beslutningstagningen i centrale spørgsmål for Eurosystemet.
Further, as a member of the Executive Board I am jointly responsible for setting guidelines for the contribution of the Bank of Spain to the discussions and decision-making on key issues in the Eurosystem.
Jeg har i denne forbindelse haft lejlighed til at følge arbejdet i de vigtigste arbejdsgrupper samt til at deltage i forberedelsen af Banco de Españas standpunkt i forbindelse med bankens deltagelse i Styrelsesrådet for Den Europæiske Centralbank.
In this respect, I had the opportunity to follow the activity of the main working groups and to become involved in the preparation of the positions of the Bank of Spain as regards its participation in the Governing Council of the European Central Bank.
For det andet vil jeg gerne henvise til min deltagelse i arbejdsgrupper vedrørende økonomiske og finansielle spørgsmål under Den Internationale Betalingsbank (BIS) og Organisationen for Økonomisk Samarbejde og Udvikling (OECD).
Secondly, I should refer to my participation in working groups on economic and financial matters at the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
Jeg har deltaget i disse fora i min egenskab af økonomisk rådgiver for Banco de España.
I took part in these fora in my capacity as an economic adviser to the Bank of Spain.
Jeg har endvidere arbejdet som uafhængig rådgiver og konsulent i monetære, budgetære og fiskale spørgsmål for en række internationale institutioner, herunder Europa-Kommissionen (GD for Økonomiske og Finansielle Anliggender) og Verdensbanken (Argentina, Colombia og World Bank Institute).
Moreover, I have undertaken independent advisory and consultancy work in monetary, budget and fiscal matters for the European Commission (D-G for Economic and Financial Affairs) and the World Bank (Argentina, Colombia and the World Bank Institute), among other international institutions.
Endelig er min forskning på det fiskale og økonomiske område blevet offentliggjort i internationale tidsskrifter og bøger udgivet af ansete forlag.
Lastly, I have published my research on fiscal and economic issues in international journals and books edited by prestigious publishing companies.
Desuden er jeg medlem af European Academy of Arts and Sciences og the International Institute of Public Finance.
Furthermore, I am a member of the European Academy of Arts and Sciences and of the International Institute of Public Finance.
Hvilke er de vigtigste beslutninger, De har været med til at træffe i Deres karriere?
What are the most important decisions to which you have been party in your professional life?
Jeg har refereret indirekte til nogle af de vigtigste beslutninger, som jeg har været med til at træffe, i mine svar på de to foregående spørgsmål.
I have indirectly referred to some of the most important decisions in which I have taken part in my response to the two preceding questions.
Jeg vil imidlertid gerne fremhæve følgende:
Nevertheless, I would highlight the following:
Min deltagelse i udformningen og gennemførelsen af en ny pengepolitisk strategi i Banco de España.
First, my involvement in the design and implementation of a new monetary policy strategy at the Bank of Spain.
Den nye strategi viste sig at være vellykket, idet den i 1998, lige inden indførelsen af euroen, bragte inflationen ned på under 2 %, samtidig med at den var forenelig med de krav, som stilles i ERM til en fuldstændig autonom pengepolitik.
This new framework proved successful in bringing inflation below 2% in 1998, just before the inception of the euro, while being compatible with the restrictions set by the ERM to a fully autonomous monetary policy.
I min egenskab af medlem af Banco de Españas besluttende organer har jeg været med til at udforme og gennemføre tredje fase af ØMU’en i Spanien.
As a member of the decision-making bodies of the Bank of Spain, I have been involved in the design of Stage Three of EMU and its implementation in Spain.
Overgangen til eurosedler og -mønter var i denne forbindelse en særlig vigtig milepæl.
A particularly important milestone in this respect was the euro cash changeover.
De seneste ti år har jeg endvidere været aktivt involveret i alle beslutninger vedrørende tilsyn og regulering af bankvirksomhed i Spanien.
Thirdly, I have been actively involved in all the decisions concerning banking supervision and regulation in Spain over the last ten years.
På reguleringsområdet vil jeg gerne nævne udarbejdelsen af en ny statistisk (dynamisk) bestemmelse, der har til formål at styrke solvensen på mellemlang sigt ved i højere grad at tage ex ante-kreditrisici i betragtning.
Among the latter, I may cite the creation of a new statistical (dynamic) provision aimed at reinforcing medium-term solvency through a proper recognition of ex ante credit risk.
Derudover har jeg også deltaget i udformningen af rammerne for evaluering og overvågning af finansiel stabilitet i banksektoren.
Besides this, I have also participated in the design of a framework for the evaluation and monitoring of financial stability in the banking sector.
Endelig vil jeg gerne nævne min rolle i reformen af regler og procedurer, der havde til formål at fremme underskudsbegrænsning og budgetstabilitet.
Finally, I should mention my role in the reform of the rules and procedures geared to deficit restraint and budget stability.
Jeg deltog i disse beslutninger som rådgiver, som medlem af arbejdsgrupper og som forfatter af videnskabelige og faglige udgivelser.
I participated in these decisions as an adviser, as a member of working groups, and as an author of academic and professional publications.
Har De nogen forretningsmæssige eller finansielle besiddelser eller andre forpligtelser, som kunne være i strid med Deres kommende opgaver, og er der andre relevante personlige eller andre forhold, som Europa-Parlamentet skal tage hensyn til, når det behandler Deres udnævnelse?
Do you have any business or financial holdings or any other commitments which might conflict with your prospective duties, and are there any other relevant personal or other factors that need to be taken account of by the Parliament when considering your nomination?
Jeg har ingen hverken forretningsmæssige eller finansielle besiddelser eller andre forpligtelser, som vil kunne være i strid med opgaverne som medlem af ECB's direktion.
I have neither any business or financial holdings nor any other commitments which might conflict with the duties of an ECB board member.
Endvidere er der mig bekendt ingen personlige eller andre forhold, som Europa-Parlamentet vil skulle tage hensyn til i forbindelse med min udnævnelse.
Apart from that, I am not aware of any personal or other factors that might need to be taken into account by the European Parliament with respect to my nomination.
B. Monetær og økonomisk politik 5.
B. Monetary and economic policy 5.
Hvilke vejledende principper vil De følge i embedsperioden på otte år som medlem af Den Europæiske Centralbanks direktion?
What would be the guiding objectives you will pursue during your eight-year mandate as a Member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank?