natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
De danske statistikker over fodtøj er inddelt i forskellige kategorier afhængig af typen af fodtøj, dvs. vandtæt (gummi), øverste del af tekstil, læder etc. Disse fodtøjskategorier dækker en række forskellige slags fodtøj, som f.eks. slippers, støvler, sko, fodtøj til sport etc.
The Danish Statistics on footwear are divided in different categories dependant on the type of footwear, e.g. waterproof (rubber), upper section of textile, leather, etc. These footwear categories cover a range of different kind of footwear, such as slippers, boots, shoes, footwear for sports, etc.
Det er dog umuligt at lave en kalkulation for indhold af fluorstoffer i fodtøj, da:
It is, however, impossible to perform a calculation for content of fluorinated substances in footwear, as:
Der ikke kan findes nogen oplysninger angående indholdet af fluorstoffer pr. par sko/støvler.
No information can be found regarding the content of fluorinated substances per pair of shoes/boots.
Fem firmaer, der sælger møbler, blev kontaktet.
Five companies selling furniture were contacted.
Tre af firmaerne var ikke interesseret i at deltage i projektet.
Three of the companies were not interested in participating in the project.
De to andre firmaer oplyste, at de ikke brugte fluorforbindelser til at imprægnere deres møbler.
The two other companies informed that they did not use any kind of fluorinated compounds to impregnate their furniture.
IKEA svarede, at de havde brugt Scotchgard i nogle af deres møbelstoffer før 2000, men havde besluttet at udfase brugen, før firmaet 3M trak deres produkter tilbage fra markedet.
IKEA answered that they had been using Scotchgard in some of their furniture fabrics before 2000, but decided to phase out the use before the 3M Company withdrew their products from the market.
I stedet bruger IKEA nu konceptet med betræk, der kan tages af og vaskes, til deres møbler.
Instead, IKEA is now using the concept of removable and washable covers for their furniture.
De eneste Teflon-behandlede produkter, der kan findes i IKEA, er slip-let køkkenudstyr.
The only Teflon-treated products to be found in IKEA are in non-stick cookware.
4.2.5 Tæpper og måtter
4.2.5 Carpets and mats
To tæppebutikker blev besøgt for at høre om salget af fluorimprægnerede tæpper i Danmark.
Two carpet stores were visited in order to learn about the sale of impregnated carpets in Denmark.
De modtagne oplysninger varierede.
The information provided varied.
I en butik fik vi oplyst, at næsten alle tæpper, der sælges i dag, er imprægnerede (99%). .
In one store we were told that almost every carpet sold today are impregnated (99%).
I den anden butik fik vi dog oplyst, at brugen af fluorimprægnerede tæpper er på vej ud, da behandlingen er dyr.
Some are impregnated with Teflon, and carpets for sale in both stores were marked Scotchgard™.
Brug af fluorstoffer i tæpper (se også afsnit 6.2.4.)
Fluorinated levels in carpets (see also Section 6.2.4.)
De fundne niveauer varierede mellem 11-2500 ng/g støv for PFOS og 69-3700 ng/g støv for PFOA.
The levels found varied between 11-2500 ng/g dust for PFOS and 69-3700 ng/g dust for PFOA.
Dinglasan-Panlilio og Mabury (2006) undersøgte syv forskellige polymere og overfladeaktive stoffer, som er tilgængelige kommercielt og anvendes i industrien, dvs. de kemiske produkter, som påføres imprægnerede forbrugerprodukter.
Dinglasan-Panlilio and Mabury (2006) have investigated seven different commercially available and industrial applied polymeric and surfactant materials, i.e. the chemical products that are applied to impregnated consumer products.
To undersøgte kemiske produkter var tæppebeskyttelsesmidler.
Two investigated chemical products were carpet protectors.
De identificerede tilstedeværelsen af en rest af ubundne fluortelomeralkoholer af forskellige kædelængder på mellem 0,04 og 3,8 %.
They identified the presence of between 0.04 and 3.8% residual unbound fluorotelomer alcohols in varying chain lengths.
En af de store danske tæppeproducenter blev kontaktet.
One of the major Danish carpet producers was contacted.
Ifølge deres miljørapport 2005/2006 producerer de ca. 6 million m² tæpper.
They are according to their environmental report 2005/2006 producing around 6 million m² carpets.
De bruger fluorforbindelser til imprægnering, men ikke PFOS eller PFOS-relaterede forbindelser.
They are using fluorinated compounds for impregnation, but not PFOS or PFOS-related compounds.
De bruger et DuPont produkt til deres tæpper.
They are using a DuPont product for their carpets.
De imprægnerer 100% af de tæpper, som de producerer.
They are impregnating 100% of the carpets they are producing.
Det var ikke muligt at få flere detaljerede oplysninger.
It was not possible to get more detailed information.
Firmaet refererede til fagforbundet Dansk Tekstil og Beklædning, men de kunne ikke give yderligere oplysninger om brugen af fluorerede forbindelser i tæpper.
The company referred to the trade union Federation of Danish Textile and Clothing Industry (Dansk Tekstil og Beklædning), but they could not give any information about the use of fluorinated compounds in carpets (did not have that kind of information).
En anden stor producent af tæpper blev også kontaktet.
Another large producer of carpets was contacted.
Denne producerer ca. 7,5 million m² tæpper om året.
They are producing around 7.5 million m² carpets yearly.
Kun omkring 20% af deres tæpper bliver imprægneret med et Zonyl-produkt fra DuPont.
Only about 20% of these carpets are being impregnated with a Zonyl product from DuPont.
Ca. 50% af tæpperne blev eksporteret; resten var til det danske marked.
Around 50% of the carpets in total were exported; the rest was for the Danish market.
Det er kun specielle fibre, der bliver imprægneret.
It is only specific fibres that are being impregnated.
Nylonfibre bliver altid imprægneret, hvorimod tæpper, der er baseret på uldfibre, aldrig bliver imprægneret.
Nylon fibres are always impregnated, whereas carpets based on wool fibres are never impregnated.
Primært tæpper til industribrug (kontorer etc.) bliver imprægneret.
Primarily carpets for industrial uses (offices etc.) are impregnated.
For disse to tæppeproducenter bliver i gennemsnit omkring 56% af tæpperne, der produceres til Danmark, imprægneret med fluorforbindelser.
In average for these two contacted carpet producers around 56% of the carpets produced in Denmark are impregnated with fluorinated compounds.
Data om den danske forsyning af tæpper fra Danmarks Statistik kan ses i Tabel 4.5 nedenfor.
Data of the Danish supply of carpets from Danish Statistics can be found in the Table 4.5 below.
Forsyningen er udregnet for hele produktgruppen nr. 57 kaldet tæpper og andre tekstilgulvtæpper, som er gulvtæpper lavet af både naturlige fibre som f.eks. uld og kokosnød samt syntetiske fibre.
The supply is calculated for the entire product group no. 57 called carpets and other textile floor coverings, which are covering carpets made of both natural fibres such as wool and coconut, and synthetic fibres.
Tabel 4.5: Forsyning af tæpper (m²) i Danmark ifølge Danmarks Statistik
Table 4.5: Supply of carpets (m²) in Denmark according to Danish Statistics
En beregning af den danske forsyning af tæpper, som ikke er baseret på naturlige fibre som f.eks. uld og kokosnød (som for det meste ikke er imprægnerede), viser, at 90% (2006) af den totale danske forsyning er baseret på syntetiske fibre.
A calculation of the Danish supply of carpets that are not based on natural fibres such as wool and coconut (which most likely are not impregnated), shows that 90% (2006) of the total Danish supply of carpets are based on synthetic fibres.
90% bruges som øvre værdi (er lig med procentdelen af tæpper baseret på syntetiske fibre).
90% is used as the upper value (equals the percentage of carpets based on synthetic fibres).
Ifølge MSDS for Scotchgard Carpet Protectors er indholdet af fluorkemikalier i de koncentrerede produkter 1-5% eller 2-10% for forskellige eksempler af tæppebeskyttere.
According to MSDS of Scotchgard Carpet Protectors the content of fluorochemicals in the concentrated products is 1-5% or 2-10% for different examples of carpet protectors.
Typerne af de fluorerede kemikalier er en handelshemmelighed.
The types of fluorinated chemicals are a trade secret.
Der blev dog ikke fundet nogen oplysninger om, hvordan produktet skulle anvendes (i hvilken koncentration og hvor meget pr. kvadratmeter).
However, no information was found on, how the product should be used (in which concentration and how much per square meters).
Ifølge MSDS af DuPont's Teflon-produkter til tæpper (uld) er koncentrationen af fluorkemikalier i de koncentrerede produkter 3-4%.
According to MSDS of DuPont's Teflon products for carpets (wool), the concentration of fluorochemicals in the concentrated products is 3-4%.
Dette eksempel på et produkt bør bruges i en 1:8 fortynding og påføres tæpper i forholdet 1,0 gallon fortynding for hver 100 fod² areal tæppe.
This example product should be used in a 1:8 dilution, and be applied to carpets at the rate of 1.0 gallon of dilution for every 100 square feet area carpet.
Da en gallon er 3,785 liter, og en fod² er 0,0929 m², vil hver m² imprægneret tæppe indeholde mellem 1,5 og 2,0 g fluorerede forbindelser [19] .
As one gallon is 3.785 litre and one square foot is 0.0929 m² each m² carpet impregnated will contain between 1.5 and 2.0 g fluorinated compounds [19] .
En fortyndet liter vil behandle 200 fod² tæppe.
One diluted litre will treat 200 square feet of carpet.
Det er uvist, om dette produkt bruges til før- eller efterbehandling af tæpper.
It is uncertain, whether this product is used for pre- or after treatment of carpets.
Hvis det antages, at mellem 56 og 90% af tæpperne i Danmark er imprægneret med fluorforbindelser, og indholdet af fluorforbindelser er mellem 0,1 og 2 g pr. m² tæppe, vil dette beløbe sig til et årligt forbrug af fluorforbindelser mellem 745 kg og 18,0 tons.
If assumed that between 56 and 90% of the carpets in Denmark are impregnated with fluorinated compounds, and the content of fluorinated compounds is between 0.1 and 2 g per m² of carpet, this will amount to a yearly consumption of fluorinated compounds between 745 kg and 18.0 tonnes.
4.2.6 Markiser/presenninger, telte, paraplyer og parasoller
4.2.6 Sunshades/awnings, tents, umbrellas and parasols
Markiser/presenninger, telte, paraplyer og parasoller er alle produkter, som kan være imprægneret med fluorerede forbindelser.
Sunshades/awnings, tents, umbrellas and parasols are all products that can be impregnated with fluorinated compounds.
Som tidligere nævnt angives nogle imprægneringsmidler, f.eks. SONAX Tekstil Imprægnering spray også til brug til telte, rygsække og andre tekstiler med klimamembran.
As mentioned earlier some impregnating agents, e.g. the SONAX Tekstil Imprægnering (Textile Impregnation) spray may also be used for tents, backpacks and textiles with climate membrane (like e.g. umbrellas and parasols).
Et dansk firma, der sælger presenninger, blev kontaktet.
A Danish firm selling awnings was contacted.
Det viste sig, at de fik stoffet til presenningerne fra et firma i Sverige - dette blev også kontaktet.
It turns out they are getting the fabric for the awnings from a company in Sweden - they were also contacted.
Det svenske firma leverer imprægnerede presenninger til 10 forskellige firmaer i Danmark.
The Swedish company supplies impregnated awnings to 10 different companies in Denmark.
Stoffer til presenningerne er imprægneret med Oleophobol SL-A01, som indeholder en dispersion af fluorpolymere.
The fabric for the awnings is impregnated with Oleophobol SL-A01, which contains a dispersion of fluoropolymers.
Der er ingen oplysninger om det procentvise indhold af fluorpolymerer.
There is no information about the percentage content of fluoropolymers.
Ifølge det svenske firma leverer de 30000 m² imprægneret stof til presenninger til danske firmaer.
According to the Swedish company, they supply 30,000 m² of impregnated fabric for awnings to Danish companies.
Det har ikke været muligt hverken at estimere det totale brug af fluorstoffer til imprægnering af presenninger solgt i Danmark eller til at afdække, hvor udbredt brugen af fluorstoffer til imprægnering af presenninger er i Danmark.
It has not been possible, neither to estimate the total use of fluorinated substances for impregnation of awnings sold in Denmark, nor to uncover how widespread the use of fluorinated substances for impregnation of awnings is in Denmark.
Et andet firma gav oplysninger om, at uden for det danske marked bruges ”Teflonvoks” (polytetrafluorethan, CAS 65530-85-0) i produkter, som påføres markiser for at gøre dem vandafvisende.
Another company gave the information that outside the Danish market, Teflon wax (polytetrafluoroethane, CAS 65530-85-0) is used in products that are applied to sunshades in order to make them water-repellent.
4.3 Forekomst i andre relevante produkter
4.3 Occurrence in other relevant products
Ifølge DuPont tilsættes overfladeaktive stoffer, der er baseret på fluortelomere, til malinger for at forbedre flydeevnen, befugtning og nivellering og for at reducere overfladedefekter og fordybninger.
According to DuPont the fluorotelomer-based surfactants are added to paints to improve flow, wetting and levelling, and for reducing the surface defects and craters.
De fluortelomer-baserede produkter tilføres en mængde mellem 300 og 500 mg af produkt/kg malinger (Washburn et al., 2005).
The fluorotelomer-based products are added in an amount between 300 and 500 mg of product/kg of paints (Washburn et al., 2005).
Dinglasan-Panlilio og Mabury (2006) har undersøgt syv forskellige kommercielt tilgængelige og industrielt påførte polymeriske og overfladeaktive stoffer, dvs. de kemiske produkter, som påføres imprægnerede forbrugerprodukter.
Dinglasan-Panlilio and Mabury (2006) have investigated seven different commercially available and industrial applied polymeric and surfactant materials, i.e. the chemical products that are applied to impregnated consumer products.
To undersøgte kemiske produkter var overfladeaktive stoffer baseret på fluor til maling, polering og andre belægninger.
Two investigated chemical products were fluorosurfactants for paint, polish and other coatings.
De identificerede tilstedeværelsen af mellem 0,04 og 3,8 % rest af ubundne fluortelomeralkoholer i varierende kædelængder.
They identified the presence of between 0.04 and 3.8% residual unbound fluorotelomer alcohols in varying chain lengths.
Fire malings- og lakproducerende firmaer i Danmark er blevet kontaktet, samt Foreningen for Danmarks Farve- og Lakindustri.
Four paint and lacquers producing companies in Denmark have been contacted, as well as the trade organisation for paint and lacquers in Denmark (Foreningen for Danmarks Farve- og Lakindustri).
De blev spurgt om deres brug af fluorerede forbindelser i malinger og lak.
They were asked about their use of fluorinated compounds in paints and lacquers.
Vi fik oplyst, at nogle malingsproducenter bruger en såkaldt Teflon-voks (polytetrafluorethan, CAS 65530-85-0).
We were told that some paint producers use a so-called Teflon wax (polytetrafluoroethane, CAS 65530-85-0).
Det typiske indhold vil være ca. 11-18% tørstof i vand.
The typical content will be about 11-18% dry matter in water.
De kontaktede malingsproducenter bruger ikke Teflon-voks i produkter til det danske marked, men det bruges i malinger, som er solgt i Danmark.
The contacted paint producers do not use Teflon wax in products for the Danish market, but is certain that it is used in paints sold in Denmark.
Teflon-voks tilføres for at give malingen en vandafvisende film, når malingen tørrer.
Teflon wax is added to leave the paint with a water repellent film, when the paint dries.
Et alternativ til dette er brug af en polyethylen-voks, som ikke giver en vandafvisende film, men en overflade, som er modstandsdygtig over for ridser.
An alternative to this is to use a polyethylene wax, however, that will not result in a water repellent film, but a scratch resistant surface.
Ifølge de kontaktede malingsproducerende firmaer bruges Teflon-voks ikke til produkter, der sælges i Danmark, men en af malingsproducenterne bruger Teflon-voks i produkter, der sælges uden for Danmark.
Teflon wax is, according to the contacted paint producing companies, not used for products sold in Denmark, but one of the paint producers uses Teflon wax in products sold outside of Denmark.
Det generelle indtryk af disse interviews med de fire firmaer svarer ikke til oplysningerne fra søgningen i Produktregistret, hvor mere end 10 stoffer, i alt ca. 3,5 tons, er registreret som anvendt i den danske farve- og lakindustri.
This general impression of the interviews with the four companies is in contrast to the information from the search in the Danish Product Register, where more than 10 substances in a total of about 3.5 tonnes are registered as used within the Danish paint & lacquer industry.
Firmaerne og brancheforeningen blev konfronteret med dette, og brancheforeningen lavede en forespørgsel til sine medlemmer og fik følgende svar:
The companies and the trade association were confronted with this, and the trade association made an inquiry at its members, and got the following response:
Fluorerede forbindelser bruges kun af få firmaer inden for maling- og lakindustrien.
Fluorinated compounds are only used by a few of the companies within the paint and lacquer industry.
Medlemmerne af brancheforeningen blev konfronteret med CAS-numrene, som blev fundet ved søgningen i Produktregistret, og de medlemmer, der svarede, kunne generelt ikke genkende de fluorstoffer.
The members of the trade association were confronted with the CAS numbers found by the Product Register search and the members who responded could in general not recognisee the fluorinated substances.
Et firma bruger omkring 250 kg pr. år af Zonyl FSN.
One company uses about 250 kg per year of Zonyl FSN.
Zonyl bruges til vandige malinger til indendørs brug.
Zonyl is used for aqueous paints for indoor use.
Ifølge DuPonts faktaark for Zonyl FSN [21] er indholdet af overfladeaktive stoffer baseret på fluor 40%.
According to DuPont data sheet on Zonyl FSN [21] , the content of fluorosurfactants is 40%.
Dette beløber sig til en samlet bekræftet anvendelse af fluorstoffer på 100 kg. Ifølge MSDSen indeholder Zonyl FSN en fluortelomer (CAS 65545-80-4) - en forbindelse, som også er registreret til brug i malinger af Produktregistret.
This amounts to a total confirmed use of fluorinated substances of 100 kg. Zonyl FSN is according to the MSDS containing a fluorinated telomer (CAS 65545-80-4) - a compound that is also registered for use in paints by the Danish Product Register.
Ifølge brancheforeningen svarede ca. totredjedel af deres medlemmer på henvendelsen.
According to the trade organisation about two thirds of their members responded to the inquiry.
Det er ikke muligt at sige, hvad der forårsager forskellen i mængderne mellem oplysningerne fra brancheforeningen og Produktregistret, men der kan, ifølge brancheforeningen, være en af følgende forklaringer:
It is not possible to say, what causes the difference in amounts between the information from the trade organisation and the Danish Product Register but it may, according to the trade organisation, be any of the following explanations:
Mængderne, der er registreret i Produktregistret, er ikke blevet opdateret (firmaerne har ikke oplyst, at stofferne ikke længere bruges).
The amounts registered in the Danish Product Register have not been updated (the companies have not informed about that the substances are no longer used).
Medlemmerne, som ikke har svaret, bruger stofferne.
The members that have not replied are using the substances.
Firmaer uden for handelsforeningen bruger stofferne.
Companies outside the trade organisation are using the substances.
Foreningen lavede en forespørgsel til dens medlemmer og fik svaret, at en fluorvoks (PFTE-voks; CAS 9002-84-0) bruges i printerblæk.
The trade association made an inquiry at its members, and got the response that a fluorinated wax (PFTE-wax; CAS 9002-84-0) is used in printing inks.
Voksen bruges til at beskytte overfladen og gøre overfladen mere smidig.
The wax is used to protect the surface and make the surface smoother.
Der blev ikke modtaget nogen oplysninger om mængder.
No information about amounts was received.
Ifølge søgningen i Produktregistret er brugen af fluorstoffer i printerblæk lille (15 kg i alt).
According to the search in the Danish Product Register, the use of fluorinated substances in printing inks is low (15 kg in total).
4.3.3 Bilpolérmidler og voks
4.3.3 Auto polish and -wax
I et projekt for Miljøstyrelsen blev bilpolér- og voksprodukter undersøgt.
In a project for the Danish EPA auto polish and wax products were investigated.
Ingen produkter blev analyseret specielt for indholdet af fluorstoffer.
No products were analysed specifically for the content of fluorinated substances.
Kontakt til en tysk producent af bilplejeprodukter har givet oplysninger om, at de bilpolérmidler og voks, som de producerer, ikke har et indhold af fluorstoffer.
Contact to a German producer of car care products has given the information that the auto polish and waxes they are producing do not have a content of fluorinated substances.
Markedsandelen af disse produkter på det danske marked er dog ikke kendt.
However, the market share of these products on the Danish market is not known.
Data om den danske forsyning af voks og polermidler fra Danmarks Statistik findes I Tabel 4.6.
Data of the Danish supply of wax and polish from Danish Statistics can be found in Table 4.6.
I statistikkerne har bilpolérmidler og voks sin egen produktgruppe.
In the statistics auto polish and wax has its own product group.
Tabel 4.6: Tilførsel af Bilpolérmidler og voks (tons) i Danmark ifølge Danmarks Statistik
Table 4.6: Supply of auto polish and wax (tonnes) in Denmark according to Danish Statistics
Det ser ud, som om markedet for bilpolérmidler og voks er stigende, specielt da de tilsvarende tal for 2000-2002 var henholdsvis 297, 414 og 373 tons (Ferdinand et al., 2004).
It looks like the market for auto polish and waxes is rising, especially as the similar numbers for 2000-2002 was 297, 414 and 373 tonnes, respectively (Ferdinand et al., 2004).
I et tidligere produkt fra Miljøstyrelsen blev markedet for forbrugerne bedømt til at være en tredjedel af det totale marked.
In the former project from the Danish EPA, the market for the consumers was judged to be about one third of the total market.
Det er uvist, om denne fordeling stadig er gældende for 2006, hvor brugen af bilpolérmidler og voks næsten er tredoblet.
It is uncertain whether this distribution is still valid for 2006, where the use of auto polish and waxes nearly has tripled.
Hvis man antager, at mellem 33 og 50% af den anvendte mængde af bilpolérmidler og voks bruges af forbruger, og at bilpolérmidler indeholder mellem 0,0025 og 0,1% overfladeaktive stoffer baseret på fluor (Zonyl FSO bruges som et eksempel [22] ), så vil indholdet af fluorforbindelser i bilpolermidler og voks, der er brugt i Danmark i 2006, være mellem 8 kg og 477 kg.
If assuming that between 33 and 50% of the used amount of auto polish and waxes are used by consumers, and that auto polish contains between 0.0025 and 0.1% fluorosurfactants (Zonyl FSO used as an example [22] ), then the content of fluorinated compounds in auto polish and wax used in Denmark in 2006 will be between 8 kg and 477 kg.
Fluorstoffer bruges ikke nødvendigvis i ethvert polermiddel eller voksprodukt.
However, fluorinated substances may not necessarily be used for every polish or wax product.
Da der er fundet begrænsede oplysninger om forekomsten af fluorstoffer i polermidler og voks, er det formodet, at en minimumsværdi på 1% og maksimumsværdi på 75% af produkterne på markedet indeholder fluorstoffer.
As limited information has been found on the prevalence of fluorinated substances in polish and wax, a minimum value of 1% and maximum value of 75% of the products on the market containing fluorinated substances are assumed.