natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Indholdet af duftstofferne blev bestemt ved anvendelse af kalibreringskurver af de respektive stoffer analyseret under de samme betingelser som prøverne.
The contents of all target substances, except amyl cinnamyl alcohol, were determined in the present investigation.
Der blev påvist coumarin og cinnamyl alcohol i dukken.
The doll sample was found to contain cinnamyl alcohol and coumarin.
Indholdet af coumarin og cinnamyl alcohol i dukken er estimeret til at være ca. 0,007% henholdsvis 0,005%.
The content of coumarin and cinnamyl alcohol in the doll are estimated to be approximately 0.007% and 0.005% respectively.
Herudover indholdt dukken flere andre duftstoffer, for eksempel, vanillin, ethylvanillin og piperonal.
Besides several other fragrance materials, for example, vanillin, ethyl vanillin and piperonal were also identified in the doll sample.
40% indeholdt hexylcinnamic aldehyde, linalool og γ-methylionone; 30% indeholdt benzyl alcohol og coumarin;
40% hexylcinnamic aldehyde, linalool and γ-methylionone each; 30% benzyl alcohol and coumarin each;
26% indeholdt benzyl benzoate og citronellol;
26% benzyl benzoate and citronellol;
21% indeholdt benzyl salicylate og geraniol;
21% benzyl salicylate and geraniol each;
19% indeholdt eugenol og 16% af produkterne indeholdt citral.
19% eugenol; and 16% of the products contained citral.
Alle andre udvalgte duftstoffer optrådte i mindre end 10% af produkterne.
All other target fragrances were present in < 10% of the products.
Benzyl cinnamate, farnesol og methyl heptine carbonate kunne ikke påvises i nogle af de undersøgte produkter.
Benzyl cinnamate, farnesol and methyl heptine carbonate were not found in any the investigated products.
På basis af analyseresultaterne er det ikke muligt at påpege et mønster i anvendelsen af nogle bestemte duftstoffer i de
It was not possible to trace a trend in the use of certain fragrances (and their amounts) in a specific product category.
Tabel 4.1 Indholdet af duftstoffer i de undersøgte produkter .
Table 4.1 Contents of target fragrances in the investigated products.
Indhold % (m/m)
Content % (m/m)
Totalt indhold af undersøgte duftstoffer
Total content of analysed fragrances
Totalt indhold af undersøgte duftstoffer + Duftstof er til stede på detektionsniveau n.d.: Ikke bestemt, standardstof kunne ikke skaffes
Total content of analysed fragrances + fragrance present at detection level n.d.: not determined, standard not available.
Totalt indhold af undersøgte duftstoffer + Duftstof er til stede på detektionsniveau
Total content of analysed fragrances + fragrance present at detection level
Totalt indhold af undersøgte duftstoffer
Methyl heptine carbonate γ-Methylionone
Figur 4.2 GC-MS kromatogram af toiletpapir med duft 01-0831
Figure 4.2 GC-MS chromatogram of fragrance toilet paper 01-0831.
Figur 4.4 GC-MS kromatogram af rengøringsmiddel 01-0838.
Figure 4.4 GC-MS chromatogram of the multipurpose cleaner 01-0838.
Figur 4.5 GC-MS kromatogram af vådservietter 01-0840
Figure 4.5 GC-MS chromatogram of the cleaning wipes 01-0840.
Figur 4.6 GC-MS kromatogram af opvaskemiddel 01-0846.
Figure 4.6 GC-MS chromatogram of dishwash product 01-0846.
Figur 4.7 GC-MS kromatogram af opvaskemiddel 01-0847.
Figure 4.7 GC-MS chromatogram of the dishwash product 01-0847.
Figur 4.8 GC-MS kromatogram af skyllemiddel 01-0855.
Figure 4.8 GC-MS chromatogram of the fabric conditioner 01-0855.
Figur 4.9 GC-MS kromatogram af vaskepulver 01-0987.
Figure 4.9 GC-MS chromatogram of the laundry detergent 01-0987.
2. Rastogi SC (1995) Analysis of fragrances in cosmetics by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
2. Rastogi S.C. (1995): Analysis of fragrances in cosmetics by gas chromatography -mass spectrometry.
3. Rastogi SC, Heydron S, Johansen JD and Basketter DA (2001) Fragrance chemicals in domestic and occupational products.
3. Rastogi S.C., Heydron S., Johansen J.D. and Basketter D.A. (2001): Fragrance chemicals in domestic and occupational products.
Denne rapport indgår i rækken af projekter fra Miljøstyrelsens Forbrugersektion med overskriften "Kortlægning af kemiske stoffer i forbrugerprodukter".
This report is part of a number of projects from The Consumer Section of The Environmental Protection Agency with the heading “Survey of chemical substances in consumer products”.
Projektet var oprindeligt udbudt i to projektoplæg om naturlegetøj, et om plante- og uldfibre og et om massivt træ.
The project was originally offered in two project presentations about natural toys, one about plant fibres and woollen fibres and one about solid wood.
Imidlertid har det siden hen vist sig mest hensigtsmæssigt at samle rapporteringen i én slutrapport.
However, it was later proven more appropriate to gather the reporting in one final report.
Projektet er udført af Jacob Ferdinand, Ole Kaysen og Claus Petersen, Econet AS i perioden 1. juli - 30. november 2002.
The project has been carried out by Jacob Ferdinand, Ole Kaysen and Claus Petersen, Econet AS in the period July 1 - November 30, 2002.
De kemiske analyser er udført af Eva Pedersen (pesticider) og Ivan Christensen (grundstoffer), Kemiteknik, Teknologisk Institut.
The chemical analyses have been carried out by Eva Pedersen (pesticides) and Ivan Christensen (elements), Kemiteknik, Teknologisk Institut.
I følgegruppen sad Shima Dobel og Annette Orloff fra Miljøstyrelsen, samt Ole Kaysen og Jacob Ferdinand fra Econet AS.
Shima Dobel and Annette Orloff from The Environmental Protection Agency were in the supporting group together with Ole Kaysen and Jacob Ferdinand from Econet AS.
På baggrund af en "screening" af legetøjsmarkedet og samtaler med vuggestueledere er
Purpose The purpose of the project is to examine natural toys on the Danish market made of plant fibres, woollen fibres and solid wood.
Markedet for naturlegetøj
Definition of natural toys
Markedet for legetøj og delmængden naturlegetøj er vurderet ud fra oplysninger fra Danmarks Statistik, Købmandsstandens Oplysningsbureau, importører, producenter og personlige samtaler:
The market for natural toys The market for toys and partial natural toys has been estimated based on information from Statistics Denmark, Købmandsstandens Oplysningsbureau, importers, manufacturers and personal interviews
Pesticidanalysen svarer til Oeko-Tex 100 miljøordningen, jf. bilag D. Grundstofanalysen konstaterer indhold af tungmetaller og kan indikere anvendelse, af problematiske stofgrupper, som f.eks. flammehæmmere og chlorerede konserveringsmidler.
The pesticide analysis complies with the Oeko-Tex 100 environmental agreement, cf. Annex D. The element analysis ascertains contents of heavy metals and could indicate utilization of problematic agent groups as for instance flame retardants and chlorinated preservation agents.
De fem produkter er en teddybjørn, en tøjgris, et kanindyr, en musikmåne (mekanisk og uden elektronik) og en tøjhund.
The five products are: A teddy bear, a pig, a rabbit, a musical moon (mechanical and without electrical parts) and a dog.
Resultatet af pesticidanalysen er, at der ikke er målt restpesticider over detektionsgrænsen af de 54 pesticider, der er nævnt i bilag D.
The result of the pesticide analysis is that remains of pesticides have not been measured above the detection limit of 54 pesticides as mentioned in Annex D.
Der er fundet et meget højt chromindhold (850 mg/kg) i teddybjørnens fodsål.
Very high contents of chromium (850 mg/kg) have been found in the bear's foot sole.
Fodsålen er fremstillet af lamauld.
The foot sole has been produced by lama wool.
Indholdet af antimon og fosfor i mange af delene i produkterne giver et fingerpeg om, at de kan indeholde (sundhedsskadelige) flammehæmmere.
The contents of antimony and phosphor in many parts of the products indicate that they might contain (health hazardous) flame retardants.
Indholdet af chlor i mange af delene i produkterne giver et fingerpeg om, at de kan indeholde konserveringsmidler (biocider) eller/og flammehæmmere.
The contents of chlorine in many of the parts indicate that they might contain preservative agents (biocides) and/or flame retardants.
Ingen af pigmenterne i de 5 produkter er klassificerede.
None of the pigments in the 5 products have been classified.
Naturlegetøj er legetøj, der indeholder mindst 95 % naturmaterialer.
• Natural toys are toys which contain at least 95% natural materials.
Legetøjet må ikke indeholde elektroniske eller elektriske dele.
The toys must not contain electronic or electrical parts.
Der er identificeret 32 danske importører og 2 danske producenter af naturlegetøj.
• 32 Danish importers and 2 Danish manufacturers of natural toys have been identified.
Det danske legetøjsmarked vurderes til 2,2 mia. kr.
• The Danish toy market is estimated at DDK 2.2 billion.
Heraf vurderes markedet for naturlegetøj af plante-/uldfibre til 1,8 mio. kr. eller 0,08 % og markedet for massivt træ til 50 mio. kr. eller 2,3 %.
Out of this the market for natural toys made of plant fibres/woollen fibres is estimated being DKK 1.8 million or 0.08% and the market for solid wood at DKK 50 million or 2.3%.
I alle 5 produkter er der fundet fosfor, som også indikerer, at der kan være anvendt en flammehæmmer.
• In all 5 products chlorine has been found which indicates that preservative agents and/or flame retardants could have been used.
Bejdser og lasurer kan afgives fra produkter, der ikke er slutbehandlet med lak eller en tørrende olie.
In summary, it can be concluded that natural toys represent a very small part of the total availability of toys.
Legetøj, der er fremstillet af råvarer som plantefibre og træmasse, opfattes ofte af forbrugeren og udgives ofte i detailhandlen som mindre skadelige for børn end f.eks. plastprodukter.
Toys made of plant fibres and woollen fibres can be health hazardous due to the fact that environmentally health hazardous agents might have been used at cultivation, preservation during transport and processing.
Legetøjsbekendtgørelsen nævner, at den, der bringer et legetøjsprodukt i omsætning, har ansvaret for, at det ikke indeholder stoffer, der kan skade børns sundhed.
. The individual who is taking part in the trade of the toy is responsible that it is safe, including that it is not health hazardous when being using.
Kemiske analyser til bestemmelse af pesticider i naturlegetøj af plante- og uldfibre.
The following main results have been the objective of the report:
2.1 Definition af naturlegetøj
2.1 Definition of natural toys
Projektets første aktivitet var at udarbejde en arbejdsdefinition for "naturlegetøj" og samtidig bidrage med et forslag til en egentlig definition.
The first activity of the project was to prepare a working definition for ”natural toys” and at the same time contribute a proposal for an actual definition.
Det skyldes, at "naturlegetøj" ikke fra starten har været klart defineret, og at en definition er vigtig for afgrænsningen af den gruppe af produkter, som projektet skal undersøge.
This is due to the fact that from the start “natural toys” have not been clearly defined and that a definition is important for the delimitation of the group of products which the group is to examine.
2.2 Identifikation af importører og producenter
2.2 Identification of importers and manufacturers
Bruttolisten over importører og producenter er primært fundet ved at sammenstille søgninger på relevante faggrupper i søgebaserne "De Gule Sider" og "Krak", som findes på Internettet.
The gross list of importers and manufacturers has primarily been found through comparing searches on relevant specialist groups in the search bases ”De Gule Sider” and “Krak” which are available on the Internet.
Derudover er flere tilføjet gennem samtaler med forhandlere og generelle søgninger på Internettet.
In addition more have been added through interviews with dealers and general searches on the Internet.
Den fremkomne liste på 448 virksomheder over mulige importører og danske producenter findes i bilag A.
The resultant list showing 448 companies of potential importers and Danish manufacturers is included in Annex A.
Vi kan med sikkerhed konstatere, at i praksis er disse virksomheder involveret i al import og produktion af legetøj i Danmark.
We can with certainty note that in practice these companies are involved in all imports and productions of toys in Denmark.
Virksomhederne er indledningsvis blevet kontaktet telefonisk.
The companies have preliminarily been contacted by telephone.
De er blevet spurgt om de importerer legetøj af træ og/eller plante- og uldfibre, primært til børn under 36 mdr.
They have been asked whether they import toys made of wood and/or plant fibres and woollen fibres, primarily for children below the age of 36 months.
Undtaget herfra, er de virksomheder hvor det af annonceringen fremgår, at de ikke importerer eller producerer naturlegetøj.
As an exception are the companies whose advertising indicates that they do not import or manufacture natural toys.
Kontaktpersonen i virksomheden er enten direktøren eller en underordnet ansvarlig for indkøb (typisk indkøbschefen) af legetøj eller den adspurgte type af legetøj.
The contact person in the company has been either the managing director or a subordinate responsible for buying (typically the chief buyer) of toys or of the type of toy in question.
Dels vil det kræve en meget stor indsats at tegne et billede af denne handel, og dels formodes handelen at være af relativ lille betydning.
Partly, because it would require a great effort to draw a picture of this trade and partly because the trade is assumed to be relatively inferior.
2.3 Oplysninger fra importører og producenter
2.3 Information from importers and manufacturers
Såfremt virksomheden har bekræftet enten at importere eller producere naturlegetøj, har de fået tilsendt et spørgeskema og et følgebrev fra Miljøstyrelsen.
If the company has confirmed either to import or produce natural toys, they have received a questionnaire and a covering letter from The Environmental Protection Agency.
Det har gennem projektforløbet vist sig at være vanskeligt at frembringe relevante oplysninger om virksomhedernes legetøjshandel.
Through the course of the project, it has proven difficult to procure relevant information regarding the companies' toy trade.
I langt de fleste tilfælde har importørerne ikke kunnet eller ønsket at afgive oplysninger.
In far the most instances the importers have neither been able to, nor have they wanted to supply information.
De leverandører/producenter som importørerne har oplyst er herefter blevet kontaktet med henvisning til den eller de danske importører og vedlagt et følgebrev på engelsk fra Miljøstyrelsen.
Those suppliers/manufacturers identified by the importers have subsequently been contacted with reference to that or those Danish importers with a covering letter in English from The Environmental Protection Agency.
I de fleste tilfælde har producenterne ingen anden oplysning om overfladebehandlingen af trævarerne eller behandlingen af legetøj af plantefibre end, at det er CE godkendt.
In most instances the manufacturers have no other information about the surface treatment of the wooden goods or the treatment of toys made of cloth than that it is “CE” labelled .
De fremsender oftest en kopi af testrapport for overholdelse af EN71-3 og henviser i øvrigt til producenten af overfladebehandlingsmidlet (maling, lak, lasur eller bejdse) eller til leverandøren/producenten af stofvaren.
They often forward a copy of the test report for compliance with EN71-3 and furthermore refer to the manufacturer of the surface treatment substance (paint, lacquer, glaze or stains) or to the supplier/manufacturer of the cloth material.
Der er i sidste fase af projektet udført pesticidanalyser og grundstofanalyser på 5 naturlegetøjsprodukter af plante- og uldfibre.
During the final phase of the project, pesticide analyses and element analyses have been made on 5 natural toy products made of plant fibres and woollen fibres.
Produkterne er blevet testet for de samme 54 pesticider, som er omfattet af Oeko-tex 100 ordningen, se bilag D.
The products have been tested for the same 54 pesticides which are included in the Oeko-tex 100 Agreement, shown in Annex D.
European Norm nr. 71.
European Standard No. 71.
Europæisk standard for testning af legetøj til overholdelse af Legetøjsbekendtgørelsen.
European standard for testing toys in compliance with the Legetøjsbekendtgørelsen.
Den indeholder i øjeblikket 7 dele, hvoraf del 3 "Migration af særlige stoffer" er væsentlig for denne undersøgelse.
This includes 7 parts, out of which part 3 “Migration of certain agents” is important for this report.
Heri stilles følgende krav (grænseværdier) til indholdet af 8 grundstoffer i mg/kg: Antimon <60, arsen <25, barium <1000, bly <90, cadmium <75, chrom <60, kviksølv <60 og selen <500.
In this, there are the following requirements (limits) for the contents of 8 elements in mg/kg: Antimony <60, arsenic <25, barium <1000, lead<90, cadmium <75, chromium <60, mercury<60 and selenium <500.
3. Arbejdsdefinition af naturlegetøj
3 Work definition of natural toys
Der eksisterer ingen egentlig definition af naturlegetøj.
No actual definition of natural toys exists.
Den første opgave var derfor at udarbejde en arbejdsdefinition, således at projektets population kunne afgrænses.
The first task was consequently to prepare a work definition in order to limit the project's population.
I dette projekt er følgende definition af naturlegetøj anvendt:
In this project the following definition of natural toys has been applied:
"Naturlegetøj er legetøj, der indeholder mindst 95 % naturmaterialer.
“Natural toys are toys which contain a minimum of 95% natural materials.
Legetøjet må ikke indeholde elektroniske eller elektriske dele."
The toys must not contain electronic or electric parts.”
Arbejdsdefinitionen er fokuseret på det materialetekniske af hensyn til projektets formål.
The work definition is focused on the materially technical aspect, taking into consideration the purpose of the project.
Det er således valgt f.eks. at udelade begreber som etik, pædagogik og legeværdi.
Consequently, it has been chosen to leave out concepts such as ethics, educational elements and play value.
Definitionen er udarbejdet på baggrund af en "screening" af, hvilke typer legetøj der findes, særligt hos de mere "kritiske" forhandlere og en rundspørge til 10 professionelle forbrugere (vuggestueledere) af legetøj.
The definition has been prepared based on a screening of which types of toys are available, especially at the more critical dealers and a through inquiries to 10 professional consumers (leaders of day nurseries) of toys.
Ifølge en søgning på ordet "naturlegetøj" på Internettet, anvendes dette begreb ikke i den danske legetøjsbranche.
According to a search on the Internet of the word “natural toys”, this term is not used in the Danish toy sector.
Med en direkte engelsk oversættelse af "naturlegetøj" til "natural toys", kan man sammesteds notere sig, at det i høj grad anvendes i USA.
With a direct English translation of “naturlegetøj” to “natural toys”, it is at the same place found that this term to a large degree is used in the US.
Herved fremkommer et stort antal Internetbutikker, der alle forhandler legetøj, som er fremstillet af træ og naturfibre.
Here a great number of Internet shops are shown which all sell toys made of wood and natural fibres.
Den valgte arbejdsdefinition af "naturlegetøj" er valgt så bred som mulig, af følgende grunde:
The chosen work definition of natural toys has been adopted as broadly as possible for the following reasons:
Forhandlerne mener, at især forbrugernes frygt for phthalater i plast, får dem til at mene, at trælegetøj er bedre.
The distributors are of the opinion that especially the consumers' fear of phthalates in plastic, make them feel that wooden toys are better.
Dog er det udbredt at anvende betegnelsen "ugiftige farver" eller varianter deraf, som en ekstra gardering.
However, it is widely used to label with “non-poisonous colours” or variations hereof to be on the safe side.
Virksomheder, hvor en lille del af legetøjssortimentet er naturlegetøj.
Companies, in which a small part of the toy assortment is natural toys.
Naturlegetøjet markedsføres ikke som mere "grønt" end andet legetøj.
The natural toys are not being marketed as “greener” than other toys.
Gruppen omfatter også virksomheder der kun profilerer sig "grønt" ved at garantere overholdelse af miljølovgivningen, f.eks. løfter om "ugiftige farver " eller "ingen phthalater".
The group also includes companies which only profile themselves “green” by guaranteeing compliance with the environmental legal requirements, for instance promises about “non-poisonous colours” or “no phthalates”.
I denne gruppe er der kun fundet trælegetøj.
Only wooden toys have been found in this group.
I gruppen indgår følgende 15 virksomheder:
The following 15 companies are included in the group:
Magasin, Minihorn, Primotoy, Top Toy og VN Legetøj.
Minihorn, Primotoy, Top Toy og VN Legetøj.
Virksomheder, hvor en relativ stor del af legetøjssortimentet er naturlegetøj.
Companies in which a relatively large part of the toy assortment is natural toys.
I denne gruppe er der primært fundet trælegetøj.
Wooden toys have primarily been found in this group.
I gruppen indgår følgende 7 virksomheder: Amicus, Barsø Toys, Brio, Isaak, Krea, Lille Bjørn og Rabo.
The following 7 companies are included in this group: Amicus, Barsø Toys, Brio, Isaak, Krea, Lille Bjørn og Rabo.
Virksomheder, hvor hele eller næsten hele legetøjssortimentet er naturlegetøj.
Companies where the entire or almost the entire toy assortment is natural toys.
Her er "grønne" produkter typisk en del af forretningskonceptet.
“Green” products are typically a part of the business concept.
I gruppen indgår følgende 10 virksomheder:
10 companies are included in this group:
Solspejlet og The Last Viking|2|.
2, Nuno, Pure Baby, Solspejlet og The
I Danmark findes en mindre produktion af legetøj og især af legeredskaber af træ.
In Denmark a small production of toys and especially playing tools of wood takes place.
Som det fremgår af Erhvervsfremmestyrelsen /1/, findes en række producenter af "legeredskaber".
As it appears from the National Agency for Enterprise and Housing /1/, there is a number of manufacturers of “playing tools”.
Samtlige af disse nævnte producenter - i alt 49 - er blevet kontaktet.
All of these manufacturers in question - a total of 49 - have been contacted.
Langt hovedparten af det der produceres er plastlegetøj og plast- og træredskaber.
To a great extent the majority of what is being produced is plastic toys and plastic and wooden tools.
Legeredskaber er dele til legepladser, f.eks. legehuse, klatrestativer og gynger.
The playing tools are parts for play grounds, as for instance play houses, climbing frames and swings.
Der findes dog kun to virksomheder, nemlig Danimals IS og TR Leg, som producer egentligt trælegetøj til børn under 36 mdr.
There are, however, only two companies, namely Danimals IS and TR Leg, which manufacture actual wooden toys for children below the age of 36 months.
Der er dog hørt om få mindre "fritidsprojekter", men det er valgt at udelade disse fra undersøgelsen.
The closest that the report has come to a Danish production is Maileg, which design small cuddle animals of cotton.
Vurderingen af omsætningen er foretaget gennem økonomiske oplysninger fra Danmarks Statistik, Købmandsstandens Oplysningsbureau og samtaler med enkeltpersoner i branchen.
The estimation of the turnover is based on economic information from Statistics Denmark, Købmandsstandens Oplysningsbureau and interviews with individuals in the section.
Det skønnes således, at
Consequently, it is estimated that
Dette begrundes i det følgende:
This is based on the following:
Alle eksport- og produktionsoplysninger om varenummer 95.03.30.30 "Byggesæt og byggelegetøj af plast" er hemmeligholdt af konkurrencehensyn.
All export and production information of article No. 95.03.30.30 ‘”Building sets and building toys of plastic” is being kept secret due to competition considerations.
Det vil i praksis sige hele Lego's omsætning i Danmark.
In practice this means all of Lego's turnover in Denmark.