natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
De identificerede tensider vurderes at være ikke-bioakkumulerbare.
The identified surfactants are not considered bioaccumable.
Giftigheden varierer med stoffernes kemiske struktur, men de fleste af alkoholethoxylaterne vil blive klassificerede miljøfarlig (N) med R50 (meget giftig for organismer, der lever i vand).
The toxicity varies with the chemical structure of the substances, but most of the alcohol ethoxylates will be classified as Hazardous to the environment (N) with R50 (Very toxic to aquatic organisms).
Der foreligger ikke data for giftigheden af det amfotere tensid over for vandlevende organismer.
No data are available on the toxicity of the amphoteric surfactant to aquatic organisms.
Tensider indgår i langt de fleste rengøringsmidler.
Surfactants form part of the vast majority of the cleaning products.
De identificerede tensider i produkter til rengøring af ovn, komfur og glaskeramiske plader adskiller sig ikke fra de, der anvendes i andre typer af rengøringsmidler.
The surfactants identified in cleaning products for ovens, cookers and ceramic cooktops do not differ from those used in other types of cleaning products.
Følgende opløsningsmidler er identificeret i produkterne:
The following solvents are identified in the products:
• organiske syrer (heriblandt eddikesyre, citronsyre)
• organic acids (including acetic acid, citric acid)
• naphta (råolie), hydroafsvovlet tung (mineralsk terpentin, type 1)
• naphtha (petroleum), hydrodesulfurized, heavy (white spirit, type 1)
• naphta (råolie), hydrogenbehandlet tung (mineralsk terpentin, type 3)
• naphtha (petroleum), hydrotreated, heavy (white spirit, type 3)
Generelt virker organiske opløsningsmidler irriterende og affedtende på huden.
In general, organic solvents have irritating and degreasing effects on skin.
Der ses også irritationseffekter på øjne og luftveje.
Irritating effects on eyes and respiratory system have also been observed.
Indånding af høje dampkoncentrationer irriterer åndedrætsorganet og kan give hovedpine, svimmelhed og utilpashed.
Inhalation of high concentrations of vapours has irritating effects on the respiratory system and may cause headache, dizziness and malaise.
Langvarig eller gentagen udsættelse for høje koncentrationer kan give skader på nervesystemet.
Prolonged or repeated exposure to high concentrations may cause damages to the nervous system.
Petroleumdestillater er officielt vurderet udelukkende med hensyn til kræftfremkaldende effekt (Carc2; R45) og deres evne til at fremkalde kemisk betinget lungebetændelse.
Petroleum distillates have only been officially assessed as regards carcinogenic effect (Carc2;R45) and their ability to cause chemically induced pneumonia.
Andre effekter skal selvvurderes.
Other effects must be self-assessed.
Klassificeringen med Carc2; R45 er kun aktuel, hvis petroleumdestillatet indeholder > 0,1 % benzen, hvilket er meget sjældent.
The classification with Carc2;R45 is only relevant if the petroleum distillate contains > 0.1 % of benzene, which is very rare.
Petroleumdestillater omfatter også produkter, der er bedre kendt som mineralsk terpentin.
Petroleum distillates also comprise products better known as white spirit.
Petroleumdestillaternes sundhedsskadelige effekter afhænger af raffineringsgrad og -metode.
The health hazardous effects of the petroleum distillates depend on the method and degree of refining.
Generelt virker destillater med et højt indhold af aromatiske forbindelser mere irriterende på hud og øjne end typer med et lavt indhold af aromatiske forbindelser.
In general, distillates with a high content of aromatic compounds are more irritating to skin and eyes than types with a low content of aromatic compounds.
Petroleumdestillater virker affedtende på huden og gentagen eller lang tids udsættelse kan medføre tør og revnet hud.
Petroleum distillates have a degreasing effect on skin, and repeated or prolonged exposure may cause dryness and cracking of the skin.
Visse typer mineralsk terpentin er som nævnt klassificeret med Xn; R48/20 (Farlig: alvorlig sundhedsfare ved længere tids påvirkning ved indånding) og R65 (Farlig: kan give lungeskade ved indtagelse), jf. afsnit 2.5.1.
As mentioned, certain types of white spirit are classified with Xn;R48/20 (Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation) and R65 (Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed), see subsection 2.5.1.
Indtagelse af mineralsk terpentin medfører mavebesvær og symptomer som ved indånding.
Ingestion of white spirit causes stomach trouble and symptoms as if inhaled.
Hvis mineralsk terpentin kommer i lungerne som følge af opkastning efter indtagelse, vil der kunne opstå kemisk betinget lungebetændelse.
If white spirit enters the lungs due to vomiting after ingestion, it may provoke chemically induced pneumonia.
Af de 14 produkter, der er analyserede for indhold af opløsningsmidler, indeholdt 3 produkter glycolethere.
Of the 14 products analysed for contents of solvents, 3 products contained glycol ethers.
De glycolethere, der blev fundet i analyserne, er ikke klassificerede i (LOFS).
The glycol ethers found by analysis are not classified according to LODS.
Ingen af de fundne opløsningsmidler er klassificerede som miljøfarlige i (LOFS).
None of the solvents found are classified as environmentally hazardous in LODS.
Dog er petroleumdestillater langsomt nedbrydelige og giftige over for vandlevende organismer med laveste EC/LC50-værdier i intervallet 1 - 10 mg/l /12, 13/.
Petroleum distillates and white spirit are, however, not readily degradable and they are toxic to aquatic organisms with lowest EC/LC50 values in the interval of 1 - 10 mg/L /12, 13/.
Begge består af komplekse blandinger af kulbrinter med forskellige kædelængder, og stoffernes fysisk/kemiske og miljømæssige egenskaber vil afhænge af kulbrinternes blandingsforhold og kemiske strukturer (kædelængder og forgreninger).
Both substances consist of complex mixtures of hydrocarbons with different chain lengths, and the physico-chemical and environmental properties of the substances will depend on the mixture ratio and chemical structures (chain lengths and branching) of the hydrocarbons.
Stoffernes estimerede log POWværdier er angivet som intervaller med log POW 3,3 - 8,7 for petroleumsdestillater og log POW 2,1 - 6 for mineralsk terpentin /12/.
The estimated log POW values of the substances are stated as intervals with log POW 3.3 - 8.7 for petroleum distillates and log POW 2.1 - 6 for white spirit /12/.
Ud fra de estimerede log POW-værdier vurderes både petroleumsdestillater og mineralsk terpentin at være potentielt bioakkumulerbare.
Based on the estimated log POW values, both petroleum distillates and white spirit are considered potentially bioaccumulable.
Stofferne kunne således med rette klassificeres som miljøfarlige (N) med R51/53 (giftig for organismer, der lever i vand; kan forårsage uønskede langtidsvirkninger i vandmiljøet).
The substances could thus be classified as Hazardous to the environment (N) with R51/53 (Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment).
De øvrige identificerede opløsningsmidler vurderes at have lav miljøfarlighed.
The other identified solvents are assessed to be of little hazard to the environment.
Ifølge produkternes indholdsdeklarationer indgår konserveringsmidler i 5 af 21 produkter i koncentrationer < 5 %.
According to the listings of ingredients of the products, preservatives form part of 5 of the 21 products in concentrations < 5 %.
Det har ikke været muligt at identificere de anvendte konserveringsmidler.
It was not possible to identify the applied preservatives.
Mange af de konserveringsmidler, der anvendes i rengøringsmidler, er allergifremkaldende og giftige over for vandlevende organismer.
Many of the preservatives used in cleaning products are allergenic to humans and toxic to aquatic organisms.
Følgende syrer og baser er identificerede i produkterne:
The following acids and bases are identified in the products:
Syrer og baser er oftest irriterende eller ætsende, afhængig af koncentrationen.
Generally, acids and bases are irritating or corrosive depending on the concentration.
Baser har samtidig en affedtende effekt på huden, som kan betyde, at andre stoffer med kritiske effekter lettere kan optages igennem huden, f.eks. allergifremkaldende stoffer.
At the same time, bases have a degreasing effect on skin, which may mean that other substances with irreversible effects may more easily be absorbed through the skin, e.g. allergenic substances.
Natriumhydroxid er klassificeret som ætsende ned til en koncentration på 2 %.
Sodium hydroxide is classified as corrosive at concentrations as low as 2 %.
Under 2 % og ned til 0,5 % er natriumhydroxid klassificeret som irriterende.
Below 2 % and down to 0.5 %, sodium hydroxide is classified as irritating.
Citronsyre har lav akut giftighed, men kan give øjenirritation /36/.
Citric acid has low acute toxicity, but may cause irritation to eyes /36/.
Hverken glycolsyre eller citronsyre forekommer i LOFS.
Neither glycolic acid nor citric acid is found in LODS.
De identificerede syrer og baser vurderes ikke at udgøre nogen miljørisiko.
The identified acids and bases are not considered to constitute any environmental risk.
Følgende slibemidler er identificeret i produkterne:
The following abrasives were identified in the products:
• aluminiumoxid • kaliumcarbonat (potaske)
• aluminium oxide • potassium carbonate (potash)
Disse stoffer vurderes at være uproblematiske for sundheden i de anvendte koncentrationer i produkterne.
These substances are not considered hazardous to health in the concentrations used in the products.
Som 100 % pulver kan stofferne medføre irritation/ætsninger af hud, øjne og slimhinder.
As a 100 % powder, the substances cause irritation/corrosion of skin, eyes and mucosa.
Slibemidlerne vurderes ikke at udgøre nogen miljøfare.
The abrasives are not considered hazardous to the environment.
Der er identificeret følgende silikoneforbindelser i produkterne:
The following silicone compounds were identified in the products:
Polydimethylsiloxaner (silikone) er polymerer, som fremstilles ved polymerisering af silaner.
Polydimethyl siloxanes (silicone) are synthetic polymers manufactured by polymerising silanes.
Polydimethylsiloxanerne skal ikke klassificeres i henhold til Miljøstyrelsens regler og anses for uproblematiske for sundheden.
The polydimethyl siloxanes are not classifiable according the Danish EPA regulations and are not considered hazardous to health.
Ingen af silikonestofferne er klassificerede som miljøfarlige.
None of the silicone substances are classified as environmentally hazardous.
Stofferne vurderes at være langsomt nedbrydelige, men har en lav akut giftighed overfor vandlevende organismer.
The substances are considered not readily degradable, but they have low acute toxicity to aquatic organisms.
Silikonestofferne vurderes således ikke at medføre uønskede langtidseffekter i miljøet
The silicone substances are thus considered not to cause adverse long-term effects in the environment.
Parfume indgår i mindst 6 af 21 produkter.
Fragrance forms part of at least 6 of the 21 products.
Mange parfumestoffer kan fremkalde allergi.
Many fragrance substances may provoke allergy.
EU har listet 26 allergene parfumestoffer, som fra vedtagelsen af detergentforordningen i oktober 2005 skal fremgå af deklarationen på vaske- og rengøringsmidler, hvis de er indeholdt i produktet i koncentrationer over 0,01 %.
The EU has listed 26 allergenic fragrances, which, from the adoption of the statutory order on detergents in October 2005, must be stated in the listing of ingredients of detergents and cleaning products if they form part of the product in concentrations above 0.01 %.
Der er ingen oplysninger om koncentration af parfumestoffer eller om hvilke parfumestoffer, der indgår i produkterne.
None of the products contained any information on concentration of fragrance substances or on which fragrances that formed part of the product.
Allergirisikoen kan derfor ikke vurderes.
The risk of allergy could thus not be assessed.
De miljømæssige egenskaber for parfumestoffer er utilstrækkeligt belyste.
The environmental properties of the fragrances are inadequately elucidated.
Sammensætningen af parfumeblandinger sjældent er kendt, som det også er tilfældet for produkterne i dette projekt.
Furthermore, the composition of fragrance mixtures is rarely known, which is also the case for the products in this project.
Da nogle parfumestoffer er miljøfarlige, giver de lave koncentrationer af parfume i de aktuelle rengøringsmidler (< 1 %) ikke et sikkert grundlag for at frikende parfumerne som muligt problematiske stoffer i vandmiljøet.
As some fragrances are environmentally hazardous, the low concentrations (< 1 %) of fragrance in the examined cleaning products do not provide a certain proof for acquitting the fragrances as potentially hazardous substances in the aquatic environment.
Der er identificeret følgende drivmidler i produkterne:
The following propellants were identified in the products:
Butan og propan er klassificerede som yderst brandfarlige (Fx; R12).
Butane and propane are classified as Extremely flammable (Fx;R12).
Dette gælder for butan indeholdende < 0,1 % butadien.
This applies to butane containing < 0.1 % of butadiene.
Butan med mere end 0,1 % butadien forekommer yderst sjældent, men skal yderligere klassificeres som kræftfremkaldende (Carc1; R45 Kan fremkalde kræft) og mutagent (Mut2; R46 Kan forårsage arvelige genetiske skader).
Butane containing more than 0.1 % of butadiene is extremely rare and must be further classified as carcinogenic (Carc1;R45 (May cause cancer)) and mutagenic (Mut2;R46 (May cause heritable genetic damage)).
Butan og propan er ikke klassificerede som miljøfarlige.
Butane and propane are not classified as environmentally hazardous.
De øvrige stoffer, der er identificeret i produkterne, udgøres af følgende grupper:
The other substances identified in the products belong to the following groups:
Voks og smøreolier:
Wax and lubricating oils:
• mineralolie • ozokerit voks
• mineral oil • ozokerite wax
Ingen af de fundne kompleksbindere er klassificerede på LOFS.
None of the complex binders found are classified according to LODS.
Polycarboxylater har vist lav akut giftighed ved indtagelse, samt svagt irriterende effekter på hud og øjne.
Polycarboxylates have shown low acute toxicity if ingested and vaguely irritating effects on skin and eyes.
Data for de identificerede kompleksbinderes sundhedsskadelige egenskaber er begrænsede.
Data on the health hazardous properties of the identified complex binders are limited.
Mineralolier kan danne irriterende olietåger ved opvarmning og give ildebefindende ved indtagelse.
Mineral oils may form irritating oil mist when heated and cause indisposition if ingested.
Desuden kan langvarig kontakt med brugte olier medføre hudirritation, såsom kløe, rødme, eksem og olieacne.
Furthermore, prolonged contact with used oils may cause skin irritation, e.g. itching, flushing, eczema and oil acne.
Ingen af de øvrige stoffer blev vurderet at udgøre en fare for sundheden
None of the other substances are considered hazardous to health.
Ingen af stofferne blev vurderet at udgøre en fare for miljøet.
None of the substances are considered hazardous to the environment.
6 Sundhedsvurdering af udvalgte stoffer
6 Health assessment of selected substances
6.1 Stoffer udvalgt til vurdering
6.1 Substances selected for assessment
På baggrund af screeningen af de kemiske stoffers forekomst i produkterne og deres farlighed blev følgende stoffer udvalgt til en nærmere vurdering af eksponeringen af henholdsvis mennesker og miljø:
Based on the screening of the occurrence of the chemical substances in the products and their hazards, the following substances were selected for a more detailed assessment of the exposure of humans and the environment, respectively:
Som omtalt i afsnit 2.4.1 er fundet tre forskellige petroleumdestillater i fem produkter.
As mentioned in subsection 2.4.1, three different petroleum distillates were found in five products.
De to af petroleumdestillaterne er identificeret som typer af mineralsk terpentin (WHO type 1 og type 3).
Two of the petroleum distillates have been identified as types of white spirit (WHO type 1 and type 3).
Det tredje petroleumdestillat er kemisk tæt beslægtet med mineralsk terpentin type 3.
The third petroleum distillate is chemically closely related to white spirit type 3.
I de efterfølgende vurderinger vil de tre petroleumdestillater blive betragtet som mineralsk terpentin, dog under hensyntagen til petroleumdestillats højere kogepunkt og dermed lavere damptryk og langsommere fordampning.
In the following assessments the three petroleum distillates will be regarded as white spirit, however, considering the higher boiling point of petroleum distillate, and thus lower vapour pressure and slower evaporation.
Stofferne forekommer i ovnrensemidler, produkter til glaskeramisk rengøring og stålplejemidler.
The substances are found in cleaning products for ovens, ceramic cooktops and stainless steel.
Tabel 6.1 giver en oversigt over de produkter, der er medtaget i eksponeringsvurderingen.
Table 6.1 gives an overview of the product types included in the exposure assessment.
Eksponering for kritiske stoffer ved anvendelse af rengøringsmidler til ovn, glaskeramiske plader og stålflader
Exposure to critical substances by use of cleaning products for ovens, ceramic cooktops and stainless steel
Kritisk stof i produkt
Hazardous substance in product
Ovnrens (spray med drivgas)
Oven cleaners (spray with propellant)
Ovnrens (gel i pumpeflaske)
Over cleaners (gel in pump)
6.2 Farevurdering af de udvalgte stoffer 6.2.1 N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidon
6.2 Risk evaluation of the selected substances 6.2.1 N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
6.2.1.1 Identifikation og fysisk-kemiske data for N-methyl-2-pyrrolidon Tabel 6.2.
6.2.1.1 Identification and physico-chemical data for N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone Table 6.2.
2-pyrrolidinon, 1-methyl-, 1methyl-2-pyrrolidinon, methylpyrrolidon
2-pyrrolidinone, 1-methyl-, 1methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, methylpyrrolidone
Klassificering iflg. listen over farlige stoffer (Bkg. 439 af 3. juni 2002) /2/
Classification according to the Danish EPA List of dangerous substances (Danish Statutory Order No. 439 of 3 June 2002)/2/
Listen over uønskede stoffer.
List of Undesirable Substances.
Fysisk-kemiske egenskaber Fysisk tilstandsform
Physico-chemical properties Physical state
Octanol-vand fordelingskoefficient (log POW)
Octanol-water partition coefficient (log POW)
De inhalationsstudier, der er foretaget, har enten ikke vist dødelighed eller har vist meget lav dødelig hos de eksponerede dyr.
The inhalation studies made have either shown no mortality or very low mortality in the exposed animals.
Der er ikke rapporteret LD50værdier /20/.
No LD50 values have been reported /20/.
Toksikologiske data for N-methyl-2-pyrrolidon Studie
Toxicological data for N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone Study
LD50, rotte, oral
LD50, rat, oral
LD50, kanin, dermal
LD50, rabbit, dermal
NOAEL, rotte, indtagelse, 90 dages studie
NOAEL, rat, ingestion, 90-day study
NOEL, kanin, dermal (moder-toksicitet og fosterdødelighed)
NOEL, rabbit, dermal (mother-toxicity and embryonic mortality)
LOEL, kanin, dermal (moder-toksicitet og fosterdødelighed)
LOEL, rabbit, dermal (mother-toxicity and embryonic mortality)
Hud- og øjenirritation
Irritation of skin and eyes
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidon virker let hudirriterende.
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone has a mild skin irritating effect.
Langvarig og gentagen kontakt kan medføre hudirritation /24/.
Prolonged and repeated contact may cause skin irritation /24/.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidon har høj hudgennemtrængelighed og kan forøge transport af andre stoffer gennem huden /20/.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone has high skin permeability and may increase transport of other substances through the skin /20/.
Der er rapporteret øjenirritation, læsioner i hornhinde og øjenkatar hos mennesker eksponeret for N-methyl-2-pyrrolidon /21/.
Eye irritation, corneal lesions and conjunctivitis in humans exposed to Nmethyl-2-pyrrolidone have been reported /21/.
N-Methyl-2pyrrolidon i koncentrationer op til 50 mg.m-3
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone in concentrations up to 50 mg.m-3
Der er ikke fundet data, der indikerer, at N-methyl-2-pyrrolidon kan medføre allergi.
No data were found indicating that N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone may cause allergy.
Toksicitet ved gentagen eksponering
Toxicity and repeated exposure
Der var kun skadelig påvirkning af luftvejene ved det højeste eksponeringsniveau /20/.
The only hazardous effect was found in the respiratory system at the highest exposure level /20/.
Der var ingen effekt på luftvejene af indånding af 20, 40 eller 400 mg.m-3
No effect was found in the respiratory system by inhalation of 20, 40 or 400 mg.m-3
Drægtige rotter har ved hudkontakt med N-methyl-2-pyrrolidon i en koncentration på 750 mg.kglgv
After skin contact with N-methyl-2pyrrolidone at a concentration of 750 mg.kgbw
Eksponeringsdoser, der har ingen eller kun mild toksisk effekt på hunrotter (NOAEL 620 mg.m-3
In reproduction studies, exposure doses with no or mild toxic effects on female rats (NOAEL 620 mg.m-3
, 6 timer), har i reproduktionsstudier vist udviklingsskadende effekt hos rottefostre (NOAEL 360 mg.m-3
, 6 hours) have shown harmful developmental effects on the rat embryos (NOAEL 360 mg.m-3
I forbindelse med forberedelserne til 31. tilpasning til stofdirektivet har det, som tidligere nævnt, været drøftet, at N-methyl-2-pyrrolidon klassificeres som reproduktionstoksisk med T; R61 (Kan skade barnet under graviditeten).
In connection with the preparation of the 31st adaptation of the Substance Directive, it was discussed, as mentioned earlier, to classify N-methyl-2pyrrolidone as reproduction toxic with T;R61 (May cause harm to the unborn child).
Der er ikke observeret carcinogene effekter af N-methyl-2-pyrrolidon /20/.
No carcinogenic effects of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone have been observed /20/.
Den kritiske lokale effekt ved kortvarig eksponering for N-methyl-2pyrrolidon er irritation af slimhinder i øjne og luftveje hos mennesker.
The critical local effect of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone by short-term exposure is irritation of the mucous membranes of the eyes and the respiratory system in humans.
NOAEL for irritation er 50 mg.m-3
NOAEL for irritation is 50 mg.m-3
Den kritiske, systemiske effekt af N-methyl-2-pyrrolidon ved indånding er sløvhed og uregelmæssig vejrtrækning.
The critical systemic effect of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone by inhalation is drowsiness and irregular breathing.
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidon har høj hudgennemtrængelighed og kan fremme andres stoffers hudgennemtrængelighed.
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone has high skin permeability and may promote the skin permeability of other substances.
Propanol, (2-methoxymethyl ethoxy)-, (2-methoxymethyl ethoxy)propanol
Propanol, (2methoxymethylethoxy)-, (2-methoxymethylethoxy) propanol,
Klassificering, jf. Listen over farlige stoffer (Bkg. 439 af 3. juni 2002) /2/
Classification according to the Danish EPA List of dangerous substances (Danish Statutory Order No. 439 of 3 June 2002)/2/
DPGME optræder på Arbejdstilsynets vejledende liste over organiske opløsningsmidler med en grænseværdi på 50 ppm/300 mg.m-3
DPGME is found on the Danish National Working Environment Authority's list of organic solvents, with a limit value of 50 ppm/300 mg.m-3
Ved eksponering af rotter for 500 ppm (3080 mg.m-3
When exposing rats to 500 ppm (3080 mg.m-3
) DPGME i 7 timer fandt man mild narkotisk effekt (bedøvelsestilstand).
) DPGME for 7 hours, a mild narcotic effect (narcosis) was observed.
Dette svarer systemisk dosis på 1035 mg.kg
This corresponds to a systemic dose of 1035 mg.kg
Toksikologiske data for DPGME Studie
Toxicological data for DPGME Study
LD50, rotte, dermal
LD50, rat, dermal
DPGME kan give mild irritation af hud og øjne /21, 34/.
DPGME may cause mild irritation of skin and eyes /21, 34/.
DPGME virker affedtende på huden /32/.
DPGME has a degreasing effect on the skin /32/.
Gentagen hudkontakt (kaniner, 90 dage) medførte svag hudirritation /33/.
Repeated skin contact (rabbits, 90 days) caused mild skin irritation /33/.
Dampe af DPGME irriterer øjnene og åndedrætsorganerne /32/.
Vapours of DPGME irritate the eyes and the respiratory system /32/.