natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Fysisk-kemiske egenskaber De fysisk-kemiske egenskaber for squalen er vist i tabel 23.
Physical/chemical properties The physical-chemical properties of squalene are shown in table 23.
LD50 for mus er anført til 5 g/kg (22).
LD50 for rats established at 5 g/kg (22)
I samme gruppe findes hormoner som testosteron, cortison, cholosterin, østradiol og progestoron (29).
This same group includes hormones such as testosterone, cortisone, cholesterin, oestradiol and progesterone (29).
Stofferne adskiller sig i molekylform fra hinanden, men de har strukturelle ligheder.
The molecular form of these substances varies but they have structural similarities.
Stoffet vurderes at have hormonlignende effekter, da det er et steroid og det har strukturelle ligheder med hormoner.
substance is assessed as producing hormone-like effects, as it is a steroid and it has structural similarities to hormones.
Stoffet er fundet i 5 af toiletpapir produkter og 4 produkter af papirlommetørklæder.
The substance is found in 5 toilet paper products and 4 paper handkerchief products.
Koncentrationerne har været fra 2,4 til 51 mg/kg i toiletpapir og fra 1,7 til 33 mg/kg i papirlommetørklæder.
Concentrations of between 2.4 and 51 mg/kg in toilet paper and between 1.7 and 33 mg/kg in paper handkerchiefs have been found.
Niveauerne svarer til ca. 0,4 til 7,7 mg pr. rulle toiletpapir og ca. 0,01 til 0,8 mg pr. pakke papirlommetørklæder.
The level corresponds to approx. 0.4 to 7.7 mg per roll of toilet paper, and to approx. 0.01 to 0.8 mg per packet of paper handkerchiefs.
Fordeler det primære energiforbrug og emissioner på den producerede el og varme efter energiindholdet.
Allocates the primary energy consumption and emissions on the produced electricity and heat according to the energy content.
Fordeler det primære energiforbrug og emissioner på den producerede el og varme ud fra en antagelse om 200 % virkningsgrad ved varmeproduktion.
Allocates the primary energy consumption and emissions on the produced electricity and heat by the assumption of 200% efficiency in heat production.
Fælles EU-grænseværdier for lastbilmotorers (diesel) maksimale udslip af NOx, CO, HC og partikler.
EU limits for trucks' maximum emissions (diesel) of NOx, CO, HC and particles.
Organiske forbindelser, der sætter sig på partikler fra udstødningsgassen.
Organic compounds that stick to particles from the exhaust gas.
Giver en ubehagelig lugt og kan være sundhedsskadelig.
Smells unpleasantly and can be injurious to health.
1 sømil per time, 1 knob = 1,852 km/t.
1 nautical mile per hour, 1 knot = 1.852 km/h.
Flademål, angiver antal m lad i fuld bredde på trailer, hænger eller lastbil.
Unit for number of M full width of trailer, semi-trailer or truck.
Et mål for, hvor mange meter lastvognsbane, der er til rådighed på et skib.
Unit for number of M truck lane available on a ship.
Svarer til 1.000 KJ og 0,278 kWh.
Equals 1,000 KJ and 0.278 kWh.
Ved de fleste forbrændingsprocesser dannes forskellige kvælstofforbindelser, typisk NO og NO2.
Most processes of combustion develop different nitrogen compounds, typically NO and NO2.
Flademål, angiver antal af paller a 0,8 x 1,2 m (EURO-paller) der kan transporteres.
Unit of area which states how many pallets, each 0.8 x 1.2 M, (EURO-pallets) can be transported.
a. i udstødningsgassen fra forbrændingsmotorer.
Are found in e.g. exhaust gas from combustion engines.
Partikler kan forårsage vejrtrækningsbesvær og irritation af lungevævet.
Particles may cause difficulty in breathing and irritation of lounge tissue.
Partikler mindre end 10 mikrometer.
Particles smaller than 10 micrometer.
Roll on/roll off skibe er indrettet til at transportere tog, lastvognstog, trailere og sættevogne samt containere og anden last, der er udrustet så den kan køres ombord.
Roll on/roll off ships are built to carry trains, trucks, trailers, semi-trailers, containers and other carriers equipped to be driven aboard.
Opstår ved forbrænding af brændsler med svovlindhold.
Develops by burning sulphur-containing fuel.
Kortlægning af kemiske stoffer i forbrugerprodukter
Survey of Chemical Agents in Consumer Products
Kortlægning af kemiske stoffer i ørepropper
Surveying of chemical substances in earplugs
Fase 1: Indsamling af øreprop
Phase 1: Collection of earplugs
SAMMENFATNING OG KONKLUSIONER SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 1 INDSAMLING AF ØREPROP-PRODUKTER
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 1 COLLECTION OF EARPLUG PRODUCTS
Bilag A Liste over erhvervede øreprop-produkter
Appendix A List of acquired earplug products
Ørepropper er ofte af plast fx fleksibelt polyurethanskum eller silikoneplast.
Earplugs are often made of plastics e.g. flexible polyurethane foam or silicone plastics.
Ørepropper kan have forskellige funktioner; men det er fælles for dem alle, at de sidder direkte i øregangen og dermed tæt ved hjernen.
Earplugs may have different functions, but it is common to all of them that they are placed directly in the auditory canal and so close to the brain.
Ofte anvendes de i længere tid ad gangen fx i industrien.
They are often used for a long time together e.g. in the industry.
Nogle typer påstås at være smudsafvisende; de kan derfor være overfladebehandlet.
Some types are stated to be dirt repellent; so they might be surface treated.
For at skabe grundlag for at forebygge eventuelle sundhedsskadelige virkninger på brugere af ørepropper ønskes et overblik over, hvilke kemiske stoffer der indgår i ørepropper, ogbedst muligt - den andel, hvori de indgår.
To create a basis to enable one to prevent any hazardous effects to the users of earplugs, a survey of the chemical substances that are constituent parts of earplugs and - to the best - the amount or concentration in which they occur is wanted.
Projektet Kortlægning af kemiske stoffer i ørepropper er af praktiske grunde delt i to faser.
For practical reasons the project Surveying of chemical substances in earplugs is divided into two phases.
Første fase omfatter kortlægning af de øreprop-produkter, der sælges på det danske marked.
Phase one includes a survey of the earplug products that are available on the Danish market.
I anden fase skal den egentlige klarlæggelse af indholdsstoffer foretages på basis af oplysninger om materialer og relevante kemiske analyser.
Phase two includes the proper elucidation of constituting substances based on the information on the materials and relevant chemical analysis.
Denne rapport omhandler fase 1.
This report includes phase 1.
Ørepropper kan have flere funktioner.
Earplugs may have different functions.
De fleste er beregnet til at beskytte generelt mod støj.
Most of them are intended generally to protect against noise.
Nogle er specielt egnet til at beskytte mod uvedkommende støj fx fra maskiner, mens de ikke udelukker almindelig tale og advarselssignaler.
Some are particularly suitable to protect against interfering noise e.g. from machines, whereas they do not exclude ordinary speech and warning signals.
Et grænseområde er individuelt formgivne propper til høreapparater (oftest af silikone- eller af acrylplast), musikerhøreværn med indstøbt filter og ørepropper i forbindelse med hovedtelefoner.
A borderland is individually shaped plugs to hearings aids (most often of silicone or acrylic plastics), hearing aids for musicians with an integrated filter and earplugs connected to headphones.
I denne undersøgelse er produktområdet afgrænset, således at de sidstnævnte typer ikke er medtaget.
In this investigation the product area are limited as the above mentioned types are excluded.
Dog er ét produkt, som skal tilpasses individuelt efter aftryk af øregangen, taget med, idet dets formål angiveligt er at beskytte mod høreskader.
However, one product that is to be individually adapted to the shape of the auditory canal is included, because its purpose is stated to protect against hearing damages.
For at skabe grundlag for at forebygge eventuelle skadelige virkninger på brugere af ørepropper ønskes viden om, hvilke stoffer der indgår i ørepropper.
With the object to create a basis to enable one to prevent any hazardous effects to people, who are using earplugs, it is a wish to obtain knowledge about the chemical substances that are constituent parts of earplugs.
Opgaven Kortlægning af kemiske stoffer i ørepropper udføres i to faser.
The task Surveying of chemical substances in earplugs is being performed in two phases.
I første fase er der skabt et overblik over de øreprop-produkter, der sælges i Danmark.
In the first phase, a general knowledge of the earplug products that are being sold in Denmark has been obtained.
I anden fase skal indholdet af kemiske stoffer i de markedsførte øreprop-produkter fastlægges.
In the second phase, the constituting chemical substances in the marketed earplug products are to be clarified.
Denne rapport omfatter første fase.
This report includes the first phase.
Via indkøb hos udvalgte detailforretninger og via søgning på Internet og kontakt via telefon og e-mail med en række forhandlere, importører og producenter er der anskaffet en prøve af hver af de mest solgte øreprop-produkter, der forhandles i Danmark.
Through purchase from selected retail shops and through searching on Internet and contact by telephone and e-mail with a number of dealers, importers and manufacturers a sample of each of the most often sold among the earplug products that are being sold in Denmark have been purchased.
De er listet i fem kategorier med reference til indkøbssted og importør og/eller producent.
They have been listed in five categories with references to the place of purchase and the importer and/or the manufacturer.
I alt 34 forskellige produkter er blevet fundet og anskaffet.
Totally 34 different products have been found and acquired.
Kun om få af produkterne er det oplyst på emballagen, af hvilke materialer de er fremstillet.
Only for a few of the products information of the materials used has been found.
They have been listed in five categories with references to the place of purchase and the importer and/or the manufacturer.
By this means, contact has been established with an additional number of dealers, importers and manufacturers of earplugs.
However, polyurethane foam and silicone rubber (or plastic) are expected to be dominating, but one product of PVC, one of wax impregnated cotton wool and one of down covered by a polyethylene film have also been found.
The found products, dealers, importers and manufacturers have been correlated with the Association of Danish Safety Suppliers to ensure that at least the most often sold products have been included in the collection.
The task Surveying of chemical substances in earplugs is being performed in two phases.
A list of the collected earplug products is shown as Appendix A
In the first phase, a general knowledge of the earplug products that are being sold in Denmark has been obtained.
In order to give clearness we have arranged them into the below mentioned five groups according to type (presentation and function).
They have been listed in five categories with references to the place of purchase and the importer and/or the manufacturer.
Moulded, flexible plugs - most often cylindrical or conical - often made of polyurethane foam.
Herved er der blevet skabt kontakt til en række yderligere forhandlere, importører og producenter af ørepropper.
More of the acquired products are available in different sizes and are sold in different packaging sizes.
En liste over de indsamlede øreprop-produkter er vist i bilag A.
This standard deals with the sound damping properties of earplugs.
Flere af de anskaffede øreprop-produkter findes i flere størrelser og forhandles i flere pakningsstørrelser.
The main consumption of earplugs is expected to be on disposable plugs made of plastics foam - presumably of polyurethane.
Det er imidlertid ikke om alle de indsamlede produkter, at det af det oplyste fremgår, om disse krav er overholdt.
Information about materials is available about only a few of the products.
Desuden forventes det, at de mest solgte produkter til private er dem, der sælges hos materialister, apoteker og byggemarkeder, mens industrien, der er den største aftager, hovedsageligt køber direkte hos importører.
The nature of the down material in the only found down product is not informed, but the surrounding film, which alone comes into contact with the skin, is informed to be polyethylene.
Type Q: Formbar (silikone)
To prevent hearing damages.
Formes individuelt efter aftryk af øregangen
Individually mouldable after imprint of the auditory canal
: Opfylder relevante krav i EN 352-2:1993
: Fulfils the relevant requirements in EN 352-2:1993
hvilKe FrAKtioner/typer AFFAld er sKolerne oG dAGinstitutionerne ForpliGtede til At sortere i?
PEF - a future harmonised fundament for documenting environmental quality of food products?
hvilKe indendørs sorterinGs løsninGer er der til rådiGhed?
This makes it possible to compare products within the same product category.
Betales afhentningen af affald centralt eller direkte af den enkelte skole og institution?
• Environmental benchmarks will therefore drive companies and ultimately consumers to make low impact choices
tips i København er det billigere at sortere end at lade være.
• All PEFCR's should provide guidance related to how a proper auditing of the data can be made.
vær opmærksom på de kontraktlige forhold mht. tømning af indendørs affaldsbeholdere, hvis det er rengøringspersonalet der vare tager det.
• To ensure that data is credible and comparable and properly applied independent third party verification is crucial.
GårdmAnden/ teKnisK ejendomsleder står ofte for det praktiske arbejde med affalds håndteringen og har kendskab til mængden af affald.
• Danish agriculture needs support from the Danish Government so we in unison can drive this towards a more sustainable future to the benefit of the sector, the consumers and the environment.
Kommunens FAGFolK, der er involverede ved renoveringer og nybygninger, skal huske at indtænke plads og løsninger til affaldssortering, såvel udendørs som inden dørs.
• The Danish Agriculture has allocated great ressources to this area for years now - but without cooperation with the authorities we cannot move forward
Kortlægning af kemiske stoffer i kohl- og hennaprodukter
Survey of chemical substances in kohl and henna products
Der blev foretaget grundstofanalyse i udvalgte produkter.
An analysis of basic elements in selected products was carried out.
Alle hennaprodukter blev analyseret for para(p)-phenylendiamin og Lawson, hvor p-phenylendiamin anvendes i oxidativt baserede hårfarvningsmidler og Lawson er en naturlig bestanddel af henna.
All henna products were analysed for para(p)-phenylendiamin and Lawson, where p-phenylenadiamin is used in oxidatively based hair dyeing products and Lawson is a natural constituent of henna.
Bly blev fundet i hovedparten af kohlprodukterne som urenheder, den højeste koncentration var 0,028%.
Lead was found in the majority of kohl products as impurities, the highest concentration was 0,028%.
I hennaprodukterne blev der fundet bly i 10 af de 17 undersøgte produkter i koncentrationer mellem 0,5 mg/kg og 2,0 mg/kg. P-phenylendiamin blev fundet i tre produkter og i et produkt i 17% (grænsen i kosmetik bekendtgørelsen er 6%).
Lead was found in 10 of the 17 henna products analysed in concentrations between 0,5 mg/kg and 2,0 mg/kg. P-phenylendiamin was found in three products and in one product the concentration was 17% (the limit stated in Statutory Order on Cosmetic products is 6%).
Lawson blev fundet i 14 ud af 25 analyserede produkter, hvor den højeste koncentration var på 0,34%.
Lawson was found in 14 out of 25 products analysed with the highest concentration being 0,34%.
Bilag H: Prøver hvor dobbelttest varierede
Appendix H: Samples where double tests varied
I nedestående tabel er resultaterne fra migrationsanalyserne af de 25 delsmykker præsenteret.
In the table below the results from the migrations analyses of the 25 jewellery parts are presented.
Værdier med < foran indikerer prøver, hvor migration ikke fandt sted i en koncentration, der overskred kvantifikationsgrænsen.
Values with < ahead indicate samples where migration did not take place in a concentration which exceeded the detection limit.
I tilfælde, hvor der er præsenteret to værdier (f.eks. 93/540), repræsenterer de to værdier resultater hørende til de to dobbelttest.
In cases where two values are presented (e.g. 93/540), the two values represent results belonging to the two double tests.
Årsagen til, at de er præsenteret begge to, er, at værdien varierede med mere end 50%.
The reason why both are presented is that the value varied with more than 50%.
Andre værdier repræsenterer et gennemsnit af de to dobbelttest.
Other values represent an average of the two double tests.
Metalemballager har indtil 2005 ikke været selvstændigt prioriteret i den danske affaldsplan eller været genstand for systematisk indsamling i de kommunale affaldsmodeller.
Up until 2005, metal packaging was not given independent priority in Danish waste planning, and nor was it made the subject of systematic collection in municipal waste models.
Hovedparten af affaldsmængden antages derfor at være indsamlet og bortskaffet sammen med øvrigt dagrenovationsaffald fra husholdninger, dagrenovationslignende affald fra erhverv samt blandet storskrald til affaldsforbrænding.
Consequently, the majority of this type of waste was probably collected and disposed of alongside other standard domestic waste, commercial waste resembling standard refuse, and mixed bulk waste for incineration.
Da ingen kildesorteringsordninger endnu har vist sig at realisere 100 % indsamling, er separation af de ikke magnetiske metaller fra forbrændingsslagge således en mulighed for at nå det samlede genanvendelsesmål for metalemballage samtidig med, at det medfører en samlet forbedring af genanvendelses- og nyttiggørelsespotentialet for den mængdemæssigt største fraktion, som forbrændingsslaggen udgør (ca. 650.000 ton pr/år).
Systems for waste separation at source have not yet achieved 100% collection, so the separation of non-magnetic metals from incinerated bottom ashes is one way to achieve the overall recycling goal for metal packaging, while also improving the total recycling and utilisation potential of incineration residue, which represents the largest waste fraction in terms of volume (approx. 650,000 tonnes per year).
Projektet er umiddelbart kun bevilget med henblik på at udarbejde en redegørelse for den ikke magnetiske metalfraktion (primært aluminium, men også zink, kobber, messing etc.).
At the moment, the project has only been approved with a view to drawing up a report covering the non-magnetic metal fraction (primarily aluminium, but also zinc, copper, brass etc).
Hvor det har været praktisk muligt - i datamateriale og i gennemførelse af testseparation - er data vedr. hvidblik inkluderet i rapporten for bedre at afspejle muligheden med hensyn til at sikre opfyldelsen af EU's fremtidige genanvendelsesmålsætning.
Wherever possible in practice - in the data material and when carrying out test separation - data for tinplate has been included in the report so that the potential for meeting the EU's future recycling objective can be reflected somewhat more accurately.
I nærværende projekt er der tale om undersøgelse af en ny metode og anvendelse af en ny separationsteknologi i oparbejdningen af forbrændingsslagge, samt at sandsynliggøre hvor store mængder der i praksis kan opsamles.
The current project involves investigating a new method and the use of new separation technology to process incineration bottom ashes, as well as providing an accurate prediction of the volume that can be collected in practice.
Metoden går ud på at gennemføre oparbejdningen af metallerne (ned til en metalstørrelse på ca. 8 mm) på basis af frisk forbrændingsslagge.
Based on fresh incineration bottom ashes, the method involves processing metals down to a size of approx. 8 mm - comprising both magnetic metals (including stainless steel) and non-magnetic metals.
Ved at arbejde med frisk slagge opnås, at oxideringen af metallerne i slaggebunkerne reduceres, hvilket medfører, at kvantiteten såvel som kvaliteten af metallerne optimeres.
The use of fresh incineration bottom ashes reduces oxidisation of the metals in the piles of residue, thereby optimising both the quantity and quality of the metals.
Den ny teknologi - benævnt: Detection/ejection - er grundlæggende udviklet til sortering af shreddermetal.
The new technology, known as “detection/ejection” technology, has in fact been developed for the separation of shredder metal.
I nærværende projekt anvendes separationsteknologien sammen med anvendelse af andet oparbejdningsudstyr med henblik på at frigøre non-ferrous metallerne fra slagge fra affaldsforbrænding.
In this project separation technology is used in combination with other processing equipment with a view to releasing non-ferrous metals from combustion residues.
Projektet er inddelt i følgende hovedpunkter:
The project has been divided into the following main points:
Vurdering af den gennemførte slaggeseparation herunder sammenligning med udenlandske erfaringer - Frankrig og Holland samt vurdering af datamaterialet i Danmark for opgørelse af genanvendelsespotentialet.
Assessment of the residue separation achieved, including comparison with experience gained in other countries (France and the Netherlands) and assessment of the data material in Denmark to identify the recycling potential.
Beskrivelse af separationsforsøget - resultater og forslag til videre undersøgelse
Description of separation tests - results and proposals for further investigation.
Resultaterne fra projektet har ført til følgende hovedkonklusioner
The project has resulted in the following main conclusions:
metoden kan øge mængden af opsamlet metal
The method is capable of increasing the volume of metal collected.
metoden har fungeret med hensyn til at oparbejde metaller fra den friske slagge og har en entydig positiv indflydelse på metalkvaliteten og dermed skrotprisen
The method has worked with regard to processing metals from fresh bottom ashes, and has a clearly positive influence on metal quality and thus on scrap price.
udseparering af metallerne og den anvendte metode syntes ikke at have nogen indflydelse på slaggens mekaniske egenskaber for dens nuværende anvendelse
Separation of the metals and the method used do not seem to have any influence on the mechanical properties of the bottom ashes in terms of their current use.
metoden vurderes at kunne anvendes med tilsvarende effektivitet på metalfraktion under 6-7 mm, hvilket forventes at øge den indvundne mængde i ikke uvæsentligt omfang
The method is deemed to have a similar effect with regard to metal fractions of less than 6-7 mm, which is expected to increase the volume recovered to a not insignificant extent.
undersøgelsens opgørelse af mængden af metalemballage, der potentielt kan oparbejdes fra forbrændingsslaggen, syntes at stemme overens med tilsvarende resultater af oparbejdning i Holland og Frankrig
The volume of metal packaging that can potentially be processed from the incineration bottom ashes, as shown in this investigation, seems to correspond to similar results obtained from processing in the Netherlands and France.
oparbejdning af metal kan gennemføres på kommercielle betingelser finansieret ved salg af det oparbejdede metal og derigennem bidrage til opfyldelsen af de fremtidige genanvendelsesmål for metalemballage
Metal processing can be carried out on commercial terms, financed by the sale of the processed metal - thereby helping to meet the future recycling goals for metal packaging.
Gennemførelsen af undersøgelsen har vist, at der fortsat er behov for hhv.
Completion of the investigation has shown that there is still a need:
at validere data og opgørelsesgrundlag
To validate the data and the basis of calculations.