natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Men nogle farvestoffer, især blåt og sort, var ikke opløselige i de anvendte opløsningsmidler.
But some colorants, especially Black and Blue, were not soluble in the solvents used.
For at udføre en systematisk undersøgelse af farvestoffer i alle tatoveringsmærkerne blev ekstraktionsmetoden beskrevet i 3.2 valgt til videre arbejde.
To perform a systematic investigation of colorants in all picture tattoo samples, the method described in 3.2 was chosen.
Farvestofferne i prøveekstrakter blev identificeret ved sammenligning af retentionstider og spektre af kromatografiske toppe for hvert prøveekstrakt med retentionstider og spekter af referencefarvestoffer.
The colorants in the sample extracts were identified by matching the retention time and spectrum of each HPLC peak with the retention times and spectra of reference colorants analysed under the same conditions.
Identifikation af farvestoffer i nogle af prøveekstrakterne er vist i figurer 2-5.
The identification of colorants in some of the sample extracts is shown in Figures 2-5.
Det kan ses i Figurerne 2C og 5 B, at spektre af prøve og reference farvestoffer ikke matcher 100%.
As shown in Figures 2C and 5B, the spectrum of sample peak does not match 100% with the spectrum of reference colorant.
Det er ret almindeligt, når koncentrationen af farvestof er meget lav.
However, this is not unusual when the concentration of the colorant is very low.
De identificerede farvestoffer i tatoveringsmærkerne er beskrevet i Tabel 2.
The colorants identified in the picture tattoos are described in Table 2.
Eventuelle ikke-identificerede farvestoffer i ekstrakterne samt ikke-opløste farver (synlig) i prøverne fremgår også af Tabel 2.
The unidentified colours in the sample extracts as well as the undissolved colours of the samples are also described in Table 2.
De ikke-identificerede farver kan være stoffer, der ikke er indeholdt i vores bibliotek over farvestoffer, eller koncentrationen af disse farvestoffer er lavere end detektionsgrænsen (ca. 0,5 ppm).
The unidentified colorants may be those, which are not included in our library of colours or the concentration of these may be below the detection limit (0.5 ppm).
Imidlertid kunne det opløste sorte farvestof i denne prøve ikke identificeres ved den anvendte HPLC metode (ingen respons).
However, the dissolved black colour from this sample could not be identified by the method used in the present investigation (no HPLC peak).
De fleste af de resterende tatoveringsmærker (31 ud af 33 tatoveringsmærker) indeholdt farvestoffet CI 15850.
Most of the remaining picture tattoos (31 out 33) were composed of colorant CI15850.
For nogle af prøverne var det ikke muligt at bestemme indholdet af de identificerede farvestoffer pga. af meget lille kromatografisk top.
Furthermore, in some samples the content of certain identified colorants could not be determined due to a very small HPLC-peak.
I disse tilfælde er ca. indhold angivet < 2 ppm, beregnet udfra detektionsgrænser for disse stoffer.
In such cases, approximate content (<2 ppm) is given, calculated on the basis of detection limits of these colorants.
De undersøgte prøver indeholdt 64479 ppm CI 11920, <2 -2926 ppm CI 15850, <2- 800 ppm CI 13015,<2103 ppm CI 45220, <2-35 ppm CI 75300 og 217 ppm CI 15525.
The contents of the identified colorants in the investigated samples were: 6-4479 ppm CI 11920, <2 -2926 ppm CI 15850, <2- 800 ppm CI 13015, <2-103 ppm CI 45220, <2-35 ppm CI 75300 and 217 ppm CI 15525.
Indholdet af andre farve stoffer i de undersøgte prøver var <12 ppm.
The contents of the remaining identified colorants in the tattoo stickers were <12 ppm.
Figur 2: Identifikation af farve stoffer i HPLC-solvent ekstrakt af prøve Nr. 225-2.
Figure 2: Identification of colorants in the HPLC-solvent extract of sample no. 2252.
Figur 3: Identifikation af farve stoffer i THF ekstrakt af prøve Nr. 226-2.
Figure 3: Identification of colorants in THF extract of sample no. 226-2.
Figur 4 : Identifikation af farve stoffer i THF ekstrakt af prøve Nr. 229-2.
Figure 4: Identification of colorants in the THF extract of sample no.229-2.
Figur 5 : Identifikation af farvestoffer i THF ekstrakt af prøve Nr. 250-2.
Figure 5: Identification of colorants n the THF extract of sample no. 250-2.
Ikke-identificerede farver på tatoveringsmærke
Identified colorants Unidentified colorants on picture tattoos
4-0225-1 Kanin på rulleskøjte
4-0225-1 Rabbit on roller-skate
4-0225-1 Kanin på sejersskammel
4-0225-1 Rabbit on rostrum
4-0226-1 Barbie m. lyserød håndtaske
4-0226-1 Barbie with Pink hand bag
4-0226-2 Barbie m lyserød bukser+blå bluse
4-0226-2 Barbie (Pink trousers+Blue Tshirt)
4-0228-1 Dame m. ild
4-0228-1 Woman with fire
Ikke-opløst blå/sort
Undissolved Blue/Black
4-0228-2 Kranie m. horn
4-0228-2 Skull with horns
4-0229-2 “Dame på stol med sol”
4-0229-2 Woman on chair with Sun
Blå/lilla, grøn
Blue/Violet, Green
4-0250-1 Rød/orange sommerfugle
4-0250-1 Red/Orange Butterfly
4-0351-1 Mand m. grøn maske
4-0351-1 Man with green mask
4-0351-2 Dame m. rød dragt
4-0351-2 Woman with Red dress
4-0352-1 Indianer m. fjer
4-0352-1 Indian with feather
4-0382-1 Gul + grøn fugle
4-0382-1 Yellow + Green birds
4-0382-2 rød + blå fugle
4-0382-2 Red + Blue birds
4-0460 Jing/jang (sort/grå)
4-0460 Jing/jang (Black/Grey)
Opløst i ACN:THF (1:1), ingen kromatografiske toppe
Dissolved in ACN:THF (1:1), no chromatographic peak
Tabel 3: Indholdet af farvestoffer (semi-kvantitativt) Farvestof indhold i ppm
Table 3: Colorants contents (semi-kvantitativt) in picture tattoos Colorant content in ppm
Farvestof indhold i ppm
Colorant content in ppm
Undersøgelsen vedrører den form for tatoveringsmærker, der også benævnes overføringsbilleder.
The present investigation concerns transferable picture tattoos for the skin.
Kontakten med huden ved denne form for tatoveringmærker er som regel af timer til dages varighed.
Skin contact with the picture tattoos can last for hours or days.
Miljøstyrelsen har modtaget nogle få henvendelser om børn, der har haft hudreaktion efter sådanne tatoveringsmærker.
The Danish EPA has received a few complaints about children getting skin reactions by the use of picture tattoos on the skin.
Årsagen til disse reaktioner er ikke klarlagt.
The reason for such reactions is not known.
Desuden er der anvendt opslagsværker (6,7).
Furthermore, reference books on allergy were used (6,7).
Farvestoffet CI 15850 forekom i 31/33 (94%) produkter i koncentrationer op til 2391 ppm.
The most commonly used colorant in the picture tattoos, i.e. CI 15850 was present in 31/33 (94%) of the samples at a concentration up to 2391 ppm.
Den videnskabelige komité (SCCNFP), der vurderer indholdsstoffer i kosmetisk produkter på vegne af kommissionen, har vurderet stoffet i maj 2004.
The EU Scientific Committee of Cosmetic Products and Non-Food Products (SCCNFP) has performed a risk assessment of this colorant in May 2004.
Komiteen konkluderer, at studiet er tilfredsstillende udført i overensstemmelse med OECD Guideline 429 og at CI 15850 på denne baggrund ikke er allergifremkaldende.
The Committee found that the study was satisfactorily performed according to OECD Guideline 429, and concluded on the basis of the results of the study that CI 15850 was not a sensitiser.
CI 15850 gav et positivt resultat og blev således fundet allergifremkaldende under de anvendte eksperimentelle betingelser (9).
In an animal study in mice employing a modified LLNA (not an official standard method), CI 15850 was shown to cause sensitization under the experimental conditions used (9).
Farvestoffet CI 11920 blev fundet i 12 ud af 33 tatoveringsmærker (36%) i en maksimal koncentration på 4479 ppm.
The colorant CI 11920 was present in 12 out of 33 picture tattoos (36%) at a concentration up to 4479 ppm.
Der er ikke fundet undersøgelser på dyr af stoffets allergifremkaldende effekt eller rapporter om allergi hos mennesker.
The literature search did not reveal any investigation concerning sensitisation potential of this colorant in animals, or allergic reactions from the colorant in humans.
Der er ikke fundet dyre-eksperimentelle studier af stoffets allergifremkaldende effekt og der er heller ikke oplysninger i litteraturen, som tyder på at stoffet kan give hudallergi hos mennesker.
No animal study concerning sensitisation potential of this colorant, or any study concerning allergic reaction by the colorant in humans were found in the literature.
Der er rapporteret enkelte tilfælde af allergi over for farvestoffet i forbindelse med krydderi/fødevare fremstilling (13,14).
There are a few reports of allergy from this colorant in association with food/spice production (13, 14).
Koncentrationen af farvestoffet i desinfektionsvæsken, som var årsag til allergi, var 0.05% (500 ppm) (15).
The concentration of the colorant in the disinfecting liquid causing allergic reaction was 0.05% (500 ppm) (15).
Det er aldrig rapporteret som årsag til allergi i forbindelse med tatoveringmærker, hvor det tilsyneladende anvendes relativt sjældent og i lavere koncentrationer end ved afspritning forud for operation.
There is no report of curcumin allergy by the use of picture tattoos, possibly due to less frequent use and low concentration of this colorant in picture tattoos compared to that in the disinfecting liquids that are used before surgery.
Både CI 13015 og CI 45100 blev hver fundet i 3 ud af 33 (9%) tatoveringsmærker.
Both CI 13015 and CI 45100 were present in 3 out of 33 (9%) picture tattoos.
CI 45100 må i følge Kosmetikbekendtgørelsen kun forekomme i produkter, der er i kontakt med huden i kort tid (4).
CI 45100 should, according to the Cosmetic Directive, only be used in those cosmetic products, which remain in contact with the skin for a short period (4).
Der er ikke fundet yderligere oplysninger om stoffet ved litteratursøgning.
No further information on this colorant was found in the literature.
Maksimal konc. fundet (ppm)
Max conc. level (ppm)
Risikovurdering i forhold til kontaktallergi
Risk assessment in relation to contact allergy
2391 Vurderet ikke allergifremkaldende ud fra foreliggende data, dog med enkelte tilfælde af allergi rapporteret
2391 Evaluated not to be a sensitiser based on the existing data, butsingle cases of allergy lipstick containing this pigment have been described.
103 Vurderet ikke allergifremkladende ud fra foreliggende data.
103 Evaluated not to be a sensitiser based on the existing data.
CI 45220 må i følge Kosmetikbekendtgørelsen kun forekomme i produkter, der er i kontakt med huden i kort tid
According to the Cosmetic Directive, CI 45220 should only be used in those cosmetic products, which remain in contact with the skin for a short period.
35 Enkelte tilfælde af allergi over for farvestoffet i forbindelse med krydderi/fødevare fremstilling og iforbindelse med brug i anæstesimidler.
35 Few reports of allergy from this colorant in association with food/spice production and anaesthetics.
Det er aldrig rapporteret som årsag til allergi i forbindelse med tatoveringmærker, hvor det tilsyneladende anvendes relativt sjældent og i lavere koncentrationer
There is no report of allergy by the use of picture tattoos, possibly due to less frequent use and low concentration of this colorant in picture tattoos compared to that in the disinfecting liquids.
800 Vurderet som ikke allergifremkaldende ud fra foreliggende data.
800 Evaluated not to be a sensitiser based on the existing data.
217 Der er ikke fundet oplysninger om stoffets allergifremkaldende effekt.
217 The literature search did not reveal any information on the allergenic potential of this colorant
Tatoveringsmærker kan købes i specialforretninger, og kan også være vedhæftet uge-/månedsblade, levnedsmidler solgt specielt i kiosker, og lejlighedsvis i supermarkeder ved specielle kampagner.
Picture tattoos can be purchased in special shops, and they may also be attached to weekly/monthly magazines, food sold in kiosks and also in supermarkets, during some special campaigns.
En analyse af 36 tatoveringsmærker, købt i Danmark, viste, at kun et begrænset antal farvestoffer indgår i disse.
The chemical analysis of 36 picture tattoos stickers, bought in Denmark, revealed that only a limited number of colorants were used in the formulation of these products.
Der blev således kun identificeret 11 farvestoffer i de analyserede prøver ud af 129 mulige.
Thus, only 11 of the 129 organic colorants investigated in the present study were identified in the picture tattoos.
Alle identificerede farvestoffer er tilladte ifølge Kosmetikbekendtgørelse.
All of the identified colorants are permitted for the use according to the Cosmetic Directive.
Et mørkblåt/sort bundfald i disse prøver, efter opløsning af farvestoffer i HPLC-solvent og THF, kunne tyde på, at blåt farvestof bindes til matricen (syntetisk polymerer), og derfor ikke kan opløses i de anvendte opløsningsmidler.
A dark blue/black residue, found after extraction of these samples in HPLC-solvent and THF, may indicate that the blue colour was bound with the matrix (synthetic polymers), and therefore, it was insoluble in the solvents.
En anden mulighed er, at det ikke-identificerede blå farvestof er Pigment Blue 29 (CI 77 007), som er tilladt i kosmetiske produkter.
Another possibility is that the unidentified blue colour is Pigment Blue 29 (CI 77007), which is permitted for the use in cosmetic products.
Dette farvestof (Na2Al6Si6O24S2), som også anvendes til fremstilling af grøn, violet og pink pigmenter, er uopløseligt i vand og organiske opløsningsmidler og anvendes derfor ofte i fremstilling af dekorative kosmetiske produkter (12).
This colorant (Na2Al6Si6O24S2), which is also used for the composition of green, violet and pink pigments, is insoluble in water and organic solvents; and therefore, it is often used in the formulation of decorative cosmetics (12).
Sort farvestof kunne ikke identificeres i tre tatoveringsmærker, der udelukkende indeholdt sort farve (synlig).
The black colour could not be identified in three picture tattoos, which was composed of only this colour (visible).
Indholdet af farvestoffer var kun deklareret i et af de analyserede produkter.
The content of the colorants was labelled only in one of the investigated products.
I denne prøve kunne de deklarerede farvestoffer CI 15985, CI 19140, og CI 42090 imidlertid ikke identificeres.
However, The declared colorants (CI 15985, CI 19140 and CI 42090) in this sample, could not be identified.
Det er muligt, at indholdet af disse stoffer i tatoveringsmærker er under detektionsgrænsen (0,5 ppm), eller at disse farvestoffer er bundet til acrylresin (matricen), som ikke er opløselig i de anvendte opløsningsmidler.
It is possible that the contents of these colorants in the investigated sample may be below the detection limit (0.5 ppm), or the colorants were bound with the acryl resin (matrix), which is not soluble in the solvents used for the extraction.
Der er udført risikovurdering m.h.p. hudallergi for disse syv farvestoffer.
Risk assessment of these seven colorants, with regard to their allergenic potential has been performed in the present study.
Indholdet af resterende fire farvestoffer var maksimum 12 ppm.
The content of remaining identified colorants in the picture tattoos was maximum 12 ppm.
Af de syv farvestoffer er stofferne CI 15850 og CI 75300 rapporteret at have forårsaget allergi i enkelte tilfælde hos mennesker, men aldrig i forbindelse med tatoveringsmærker.
Among the seven colorants, CI 15850 and CI 75300 have been shown to cause allergic reaction in a few cases, but never in association with the use of picture tattoos.
Herudover findes CI 15850 og CI 45100 undersøgt i dyretests udført i overensstemmelse med officielle retningslinier, begge med negativt resultat.
Furthermore, negative results were obtained when the sensitisation potential of CI 15850 and CI 45100 was tested in animal experiments according to OECD guidelines.
CI 15850 er desuden undersøgt ved en ikke-valideret dyretest med positivt resultat tilfølge.
However, CI 15850 was found to be a skin sensitiser in a test, which was performed using a non-validated method.
CI 45100 blev på baggrund af de fysisk-kemiske egenskaber fundet svagt allergifremkaldende og var negativ ved en valideret dyretest.
CI 45100 has been classified as a weak allergen on the basis of physical chemical characteristics, and it produced negative results in animal tests for the sensitisation potential employing a validated official method.
For stofferne CI 45220, CI 13015, CI 15525 blev der ikke fundet nogen oplysninger, hverken om dyretests eller allergiske reaktioner hos mennesker.
The literature survey did not reveal any information concerning allergenic potential of the colorants CI 45220, CI 13015, CI 15525, neither in animal tests nor in humans.
Stofferne kan være undersøgt i dyretests uden disse er publicerede.
These colorants might have been investigated, but the results are not published.
På samme måde kan der have forekommet tilfælde af allergi hos mennesker uden dette er offentliggjort.
Similarly, there may be cases of allergy by the use of these substances, but not reported.
Den aktuelle risikovurdering er som altid begrænset af det materiale, som er offentligt tilgængeligt.
A proper risk assessment is always limited to the published reports that are available in the scientific literature.
Imidlertid er der offentliggjort resultater om allergi for en række andre farvestoffer, som er tilladte i kosmetik (Bilag IV i kosmetikbekendtgørelsen), men som ikke er fundet i nogen af tatoveringsmærkerne i denne undersøgelse (6,7).
There are published reports of allergic reactions to a number of colorants (6, 7), which are permitted for the use in cosmetic products (Annex IV of the Cosmetic Directive), but none of were found to be present in the investigated picture tattoos.
De sparsomme resultater for de i undersøgelsen identificerede stoffer er således ikke udtryk for at farvestoffer generelt ikke undersøges.
The sparse information on the colorants identified in the present investigation should, therefore, not be considered as the allergenic potential of the colorants, in general, is not investigated.
Det må på det foreliggende grundlag konkluderes, at den potentielle risiko for allergi som følge af de i undersøgelsen fundne farvestoffer anvendt i tatoveringsmærker (overføringsbilleder) må anses for begrænset.
On the basis of the present investigation, it is concluded that the potential risk of allergic reactions from the identified colorants in transferable picture tattoos is limited. .
Miljøstyrelsen har modtaget nogle få henvendelser om børn, der har haft hudreaktioner efter tatoveringsmærker.
The Danish EPA has received a few complaints about children getting skin reactions from the use of picture tattoos.
Årsagen til de rapporterede reaktioner er ikke klarlagt.
The reason for these skin reactions from picture tattoos is not known.
Der er ikke rapporteret nogen tilfælde i den videnskabelige litteratur, fra udvalgte hudafdelinger eller Forbrugerrådet.
No cases of allergic skin reaction from transferable picture tattoos have been reported in the scientific literature, from selected Dermatology Departments, or from the Danish Consumer Association.
Problemet skønnes således af begrænset omfang også taget ovennævnte risikovurdering i betragtning af de farvestoffer, der er fundet i de undersøgte tatoveringsmærker.
Taking into account the contents of colorants in picture tattoos as well as the risk assessment as described above, allergy problem from the use of picture tattoos seems to be limited.
De fleste af de undersøgte tatoveringsmærker var ikke deklarerede, hvad angik indhold af farvestoffer.
In most of the investigated products the content of colorants was not declared.
Textbook of contact der matitis.
Textbook of contact dermatitis.
Adopted by the SCCNFP 23 April 2004 by means of written procedure.
Adopted by the SCCNFP 23 April 2004 by means of written procedur
Denne nationale strategi for bæredygtig udvikling skal ses i sammenhæng med de internationale strategier for bæredygtig udvikling som Danmark deltager i.
The objective of the study was to elucidate the effects of pesticides on naturally occurring algae and invertebrates.
I OECD-sammenhæng har Danmark arbejdet aktivt for bæredygtig udvikling og integration af miljøhensyn.
Furthermore, the aim was to ensure that most of the toxic mechanisms of action were represented.
På topmødet vedtog OECD-landene en strategi for bæredygtig udvikling der opridser rammer for integration af økonomiske, sociale og miljømæssige målsætninger og for afkobling af økonomisk udvikling fra miljøbelastning.
We examined effects in different life stages within species, and for one of the species (the midge, Chironomus riparius) we conducted a full life-cycle study.
På dansk initiativ blev resultatet af topmødet blandt andet at OECD vil udvikle indikatorer for bæredygtig udvikling til at måle fremskridt.
Most of the exposures were carried out in water, however two tests were conducted in which either sediment or food was contaminated.
Samtidig er der ikke blevet større ulighed i samfundet.
The herbicide pendimethalin affected algal communities at relatively low concentrations.
De nye globale markedsvilkår indebærer øget konkurrence.
The insecticide pirimicarb was the least toxic of the pesticides tested.
Den globale videnøkonomi er båret af en ny industriel bølge hvor videnskabelige og industrielle nybrud for eksempel bioteknologi, mikroelektronik, energiteknologi, telekommunikation og nye materialer vil forandre verden.
Insecticides in the benzoylphenylurea group act specifically on growth/molting in insects (and presumably crustaceans), and effects of short-lived exposures would not be expected.
Og flere af disse teknologier kan potentielt bidrage til at bryde sammenhængen mellem den økonomiske udvikling og miljøbelastning og ressourceforbrug.
In Denmark insecticides of the benzoylphenylurea group are not used in agriculture, and therefore the risk of transport to streams is very small.
Samtidig kan den teknologiske udvikling indebære risici og usikkerhed, for eksempel i forbindelse med udsætning af genetisk modificerede organismer.
The pyrethroid insecticide esfenvalerate was by far the most toxic of the investigated pesticides.
Verdens biologiske mangfoldighed er under pres fra en række menneskelige aktiviteter.
Esfenvalerate had no effect on drift of the two caddis fly species tested.
Den stigende transportefterspørgsel bidrager til de globale klimaændringer og til lokal luftforurening i byerne.
It is well known that pyrethroids and other pesticides with a high particle affinity under natural conditions occur primarily bound to particles.
At opnå bedre udnyttelse af ressourcerne og mindske affaldsmængderne er også udfordringer for de kommende år.
It has also been shown that the particle-bound fraction is less toxic than the dissolved.
Sammensætning af dagrenovation og ordninger for hjemmekompostering
Consumers Opportunities of and Interest in Purchasing Green Electronic Products
Her gennemgår Miljøstyrelsen kort, hvad en produktfamilie kan omfatte og hvordan den skal beskrives i en ansøgning.
On this page the EPA will outline the possible contents of a product family under the BPR as well as how to describe the various elements in your application.
EU har udarbejdet en mere fyldig vejledning, og der findes også en instruktionsvideo.
There is a more detailed EU Guidance and a guidance video on YouTube.
Links hertil findes nedenfor.
Links below will take you to these tools.
i) ensartede anvendelser,
(ii) The same active substances;
iii) lignende sammensætning med specificerede variationer, og
(iii) Similar composition with specified variations; and
iv) lignende risikoniveau og effektivitet.
(iv) Similar levels of risk and efficacy;
Ensartet anvendelse omfatter både brugere, målorganismer og brugsområder samt hvordan, hvor ofte og hvor meget af produktet der bruges.
Similar uses comprise the users, target organisms and areas of use, as well as how, how often and how much of the product must be used.
Samme aktivstoffer omfatter de aktivstoffer, der giver et produkt en virkning (effektivitet).
Same active substances comprise the active substances used to give the product the necessary efficacy.
De skal være til stede i alle produkter i en familie.
These substances must be found in all products in the family.