natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Der er siden optaget 10 nye POP-stoffer under konventionen, og den opdaterede implementeringsplan beskriver situationen for de nye POP-stoffer i Danmark samt følger op på prioriterede indsatsområder i den sidste NIP, fx på PCB-området.
Since then 10 new POPs have been added to the Convention, and the updated implementation plan describes the situation of the new POPs in Denmark and follows up on priority actions of the last NIP, e.g. for PCBs.
Implementeringsplanen indeholder desuden en beskrivelse af de nye initiativer, som Danmark vil tage med henblik på den videre implementering af konventionen.
The implementation plan also contains a description of the new initiatives Denmark will take to further implement the Convention.
De nye tiltag er beskrevet i en handlingsplan.
The new initiatives are described in an action plan.
Disse retter sig især mod stoffet PFOS, utilsigtet dannelse af dioxiner og andre POP-stoffer samt håndtering af affald med POP-stoffer.
These are especially targeted the substance PFOS, unintentional formation of dioxins and other POPs and management of waste containing POPs.
Bilag J: Resultater fra migrationsanalysen beregnet i forhold til areal smykke
Appendix J: Results from the migration analysis calculated in relation to areal jewellery
Tabellen viser kun resultater for de prøver, der lå over detektionsgrænsen (dvs. hvor reel metalafgivelse er udmålt).
The table only shows results for the samples lying above the detection limit (i.e. where real metal release was measured).
Tabel: Resultater for migrationsanalyse (kunstig sved) af Pb, Ni, Cd og Cu fra de 25 delsmykker.
Table: Results of migration analysis (artificial sweat) of Pb, Ni, Cd and Cu from the 25 jewellery parts.
Værdierne er beregnet som metalafgivelse pr. areal delsmykke over en periode på 4 timer.
The values are calculated as release of metal per areal jewellery part during a period of 4 hours.
Del-smykke nr.
Jewelly part no.
CMR-stoffer i legetøj - kontrol og risikovurdering
CMR Substances in Toys - Market Surveillance and Risk Assessment
Formålet med projektet var at kortlægge forekomsten af CMR-stoffer i legetøj ud fra en litteraturgennemgang af eksisterende undersøgelser og eksisterende viden, at analysere indholdet og migrationen af CMR-stoffer i et antal udvalgte produkter og at foretage en risikovurdering for produkter med et væsentligt indhold/afgivelse af CMR-stoffer.
The objective of this project was to identify the presence of CMR substances in toy products based on literature studies of existing investigations and knowledge, to analyse the content and migration of CMR substances for a number of selected toys and to make a risk assessment of products with a significant content/migration of CMR substances.
Miljøstyrelsens udtog 28 produkter til kemiske analyse.
The Danish Environmental Protection Agency selected 28 products for analyses.
Der blev foretaget screeningsanalyser af alle 28 produkter og herefter kvantitative analyser af 24 udvalgte CMR-stoffer fra screeningen.
Screening analyses were made on all 28 pieces of toys and quantitative analyses of 24 CMR-substances were then made.
Herefter blev der foretaget migrationsanalyser af to CMR-stoffer valgt ud fra en overordnet worst case-risikovurdering baseret på 100 % migration.
Migration analyses were made for two CMR-substances based on a worst case risk assessment with the assumption that 100 % of the CMR-substances could migrate.
De 24 stoffer der blev kvantificeret blev udvalgt på baggrund af stoffernes selvklassificering eller harmoniserede klassificering som CMR-stof.
The 24 substances selected for quantitative analyses were selected based on the self-classification or harmonised classification as CMR substances.
Resultaterne af de kvantitative analyser af specifikke stoffer ved GC/MS viste, at indholdet af CMR-stofferne var forholdsvis lavt (generelt <1000 mg/kg), og at der ikke var overskridelser af de gældende grænser for de enkelte CMR-stoffer.
The results of the quantitative analyses of specific substances by GC/MS showed that the content of CMR substances was relatively low (in general <1000 mg/kg) and that the existing limits of each CMR substance were not exceeded.
Den overordnede konklusion på rapporten er, at der findes CMR-stoffer i et bredt udvalg af legetøjsprodukter, men i koncentrationer, som for ligger under de tilladte grænser for de enkelte CMR-stoffer.
The overall conclusion of the report is that CMR substances exist in a wide range of toy products but in concentrations that are below the permitted limits of each CMR substance.
Den sundhedsmæssige vurdering af 10 CMR-stoffer, som forekom i de højeste koncentrationer i 11 udvalgte legetøjsprodukter viste, at der under worst case-antagelser ikke var nogen risiko ved de stoffer, som kan vurderes.
Under worst-case assumptions, the health assessment of 10 CMR substances that appeared in the highest concentrations in 11 selected toys showed no risk for these substances that can be assessed.
Ftalater i produkter med store overflader
Phthalates in products with large surfaces
Produkterne fordeler sig med 16 gulvbelægninger (vinylbaserede gulvbelægninger og gulvtæpper med gummibagside), 15 vægbeklædninger (vinyltapeter), 15 møbler (beklædt med kunstlæder), et gardin (persienne), 10 lampeskærme, 10 badeforhæng, 13 luftmadrasser, 12 voksduge og dækkeservietter og 10 pilatesbolde.
The products are distributed on 16 floor coverings (vinyl based/vinyl coated floor covering and carpets with rubber backside), 15 wall linings (vinyl wallpapers), 15 furniture (covered with leatherette), one curtain (venetian blind), 10 lamp shades, 10 shower curtains, 13 air beds, 12 oil cloths and mats and 10 balance balls.
De 102 produkter er analyseret kvantitativt for indhold af fire ftalater DIBP, DBP, BBP og DEHP.
The selected 102 products have been analyzed quantitatively for the four phthalates DIBP, DBP, BBP and DEHP.
Der er påvist høje koncentrationer af DEHP og DIBP i nogle produktgrupper.
High concentrations of DEHP and DIBP were found in some product groups.
Det gælder produktgrupperne møbler, badeforhæng, luftmadrasser, voksdug og pilatesbolde.
This was the case for furniture, shower curtains, airbeds, oilcloth and dinner mats and balance balls.
For produktgruppen gulvbelægninger var der kun et produkt, der indeholdt en af de fire ftalater (DIBP) i mere end 1 % (m/m).
For the product group floor covering only one product contained one of the four phthalates (DIBP) in more than 1 % (m/m).
Nonylphenoler (sum), nonylphenol-monoethoxylater (sum) og nonylphenol-diethoxylater (sum)
Nonylphenols (sum), nonylphenol-monoethoxylates (sum) and nonylphenol-diethoxylates (sum)
Kvantificering skal ske med anvendelse af de standardstoffer og principper for identifikation, kalibrering og beregning, der er beskrevet i DS/CEN/TS 16182 (seneste udgave) eller i ISO 18857-2 (seneste udgave):
Quantification must take place using the standard substances and principles of identification, calibration and calculation set out in DS/CEN/TS 16182 (latest edition) or ISO 18857-2 (latest edition):
DS/CEN/TS 16182 afsnit 5.10 og 5.11 ISO 18857-2 afsnit 5.4 og 5.5
DS/CEN/TS 16182, Sections 5.10 and 5.11 ISO 18857-2, Sections 5.4 and 5.5
Anvendes anden derivatisering opstiller laboratoriet selv en egnet tabel over target- og qualifier-ioner.
Where a different form of derivatisation is used, the laboratory must itself produce a suitable table of target and qualifier ions.
Kalibrering, analyse, identifikation og beregning af prøver:
Calibration, analysis, identification and calculation of samples:
DS/CEN/TS 16182 afsnit 8.7, 8.8, 9.1, 9.2 og 9.3
DS/CEN/TS 16182, Sections 8.7, 8.8, 9.1, 9.2 and 9.3
Blindprøve, som - i det omfang det er hensigtsmæssigt - har fulgt prøveserien gennem hele proceduren, herunder været opbevaret i samme tidsrum som prøveserien, skal indgå i hver analyseserie.
Special considerations Blank samples which - to the appropriate extent, have accompanied the sample series throughout the procedure, including being stored in the same time span as the sample series, must be included in each series of analyzes.
Blindprøver skal repræsentere anvendte beholdere, anvendt opløsningsmiddel og øvrige kemikalier.
Blank samples must represent used containers, solvent and other chemicals.
Konklusionen er, at ingen af de vurderede stoffer giver umiddelbar anledning til sundhedsmæssigt skadelige effekter hos forbrugeren ved normal brug af tekstilfarver.
The conclusion is that there are no general health effects on the consumer arising from normal use of textile dyes.
Live rollespil er i løbet af få år blevet en udbredt hobby blandt børn og unge.
During the past years, live role-playing has become an increasingly popular hobby among children and youth.
Der anvendes hertil udstyr, som både kan købes færdigt, eller som udøverne selv producerer.
When performing role play, equipment is used that is ready-bought or is home-made by the role players.
Udstyret kan omfatte våben, dragter, kunstige ører/næser, masker mm.
This equipment may comprise weapons, suits, artificial noses/ears, masks, etc.
Miljøstyrelsen har ønsket at få kortlagt produktområdet, der markedsføres til live rollespil, hvilke typer materialer der anvendes til fremstilling af rollespilsudstyr, hvor stort forbruget er i Danmark, samt hvilke stoffer børn og unge udsættes for under fremstilling og leg.
The Danish Environmental Protection Agency has requested a survey of the range of products that are marketed for live role-playing, including which kind of materials are used in the production of equipment, the extension of use in Denmark and which substances children and youth are exposed to during manufacture and play.
Denne rapport omfatter en kortlægning af materialer og færdige produkter, som markedsføres eller anvendes til rollespil.
This report comprises a mapping of the materials and ready products that are marketed and used in role playing.
Endvidere er der foretaget en undersøgelse af de metoder og procedurer, der typisk anvendes i fritidsordningerne for at kortlægge mulige problemstillinger ved egenproduktionen af udstyr.
Furthermore, a survey was conducted of the methods and procedures used in youth centres in order to map the possible problems arising when producing your own role-play equipment.
Miljøstyrelsen har ønsket at få kortlagt produktområdet for live rollespil, herunder hvilke typer materialer der anvendes, når børn og unge selv fremstiller rollespilsudstyr.
The Danish Environmental Protection Agency has requested a survey of the range of products within live role play, including what kind materials that are used when children and youth produce their own role-play equipment.
Udstyr omfatter våben, dragter, kunstige ører/næser, masker mm.
Equipment includes weapons, suits, artificial noses/ears, masks, etc.
Det anslås, at op mod 100.000 børn og unge (langt overvejende drenge) i alderen 8-18 år i løbet af et år vil være aktive rollespillere i et eller andet omfang - og at næsten alle drenge på et tidspunkt i deres barndom/ungdom er involveret i hobbyaktiviteten.
It is estimated that within one year as many as 100.000 children and youth (mostly boys) between 8 and 18 will to some degree participate actively in role playing - and almost all boys will at some point in their childhood/youth be involved in this activity.
I takt med udviklingen fra niche til almindelig børnefritidsaktivitet er der opbygget et marked for udstyr og tilbehør til live rollespil.
As this niche has developed into a more common leisure activity for children and youth, a market has evolved providing equipment and merchandise for live role play.
Branchen er præget af pionerånd, og først inden for de sidste par år er store legetøjskæder og supermarkeder kommet med.
The trade is charecterised by its crusading spirit, and it is only within the last few years that the great toy stores and supermarkets have joined in.
CASA har via besøg hos danske producenter og forhandlere af udstyr til live rollespil samt undersøgelse af hjemmesider kortlagt typer og mængder af de færdige produkter, som markedsføres eller anvendes til rollespil.
Through visits to Danish producers and distributors of equipment for live role play and investigations of various home pages, CASA has mapped out various types of equipment and the extension of the ready products that are commercialised and used in role play.
Derudover indgår materialer og processen omkring hjemmelavede produkter i kortlægningen.
The materials and the production of home-made products have also been mapped.
Målet med kortlægningen har været at få overblik over, om der indgår materialer, som kan være miljø- og sundhedsmæssigt betænkelige.
The overall purpose of the survey was to investigate if the role-play activity involved materials that could pose a risk to the environment or people's health.
En stor del af det hjemmelavede udstyr produceres i SFO'er, fritidshjem og klubber.
A large amount of the home-made equipment is being produced in after school day care and youth centres.
I projektet indgår derfor en undersøgelse af, hvor udbredt det er, hvad det er for materialer, der anvendes til det hjemmelavede udstyr (primært forskellige former for våben), samt hvilke metoder og procedurer der typisk anvendes i bl.
This project includes a survey of the extension of the home-made equipment, what materials are being used in the production of this equipment (primarily various types of weapons) and what methods and procedures are most common in e.g. youth centers.
Ud over kortlægningen indgår der i projektet en laboratorieanalyse af en række udvalgte produkter.
Besides from this mapping, the report also provides laboratory analyses of a number of products.
Disse analyser har omfattet undersøgelser for konkret indhold i produkter samt forsøg, hvor der simuleres en situation under egenproduktion af latexvåben.
The analyses comprise a study of the content of the products and also testing through simulated production of home-made latex weapons.
Figur 1: Omsætning af produkter til rollespil
Figure 1: sale of products for role playing
Sminke indgår også som hyppigt anvendt produkt, men dette er behandlet i en tidligere kortlægning (Kortlægning af kemiske stoffer i forbrugerprodukter nr. 5 2002) og indgår ikke i dette projekt.
Make-up is also a commonly used product, but this was described in an earlier mapping (Mapping of chemical substances in consumer products No. 5 2002) and is not part of this project.
Ved besøg hos forhandlere er der kortlagt deklarationer og indhentet produktdatablade for de produkter, vi har fundet og udvalgt i butikkerne.
Through visits to the distributors, declarations have been mapped, and product data sheets have been collected for the products that were selected for the survey.
For hvert produkt er der udarbejdet et anonymiseret datablad.
The report contains unnamed parts of these data sheets.
Der er udført laboratorieanalyser på følgende færdige produkter:
Laboratory analyses were conducted on the following ready products:
To forskellige produkter er blevet undersøgt for, i hvilket omfang personer via sved kan udsættes for MBT (2-mercaptobenzothiazol).
Two different products were analysed for the exposure of MTB (2-mercapbenzothiazel) to people through sweat.
MBT er en ofte anvendt accelerator i produktionen af latex.
MTB is commonly used as an accelerator in the production of latex.
MBT kan fremkalde allergiske reaktioner hos mennesker, hvorfor Miljøstyrelsen ønsker at få testet maskerne for migrationen af stoffet.
MTB may cause allergic reactions in people, which is why the Environmental Protection Agency wishes to test the masks for migration of the substance.
Derudover undersøges for flygtige organiske forbindelser (VOC= Volatile Organic Compounds) semi flygtige organiske forbindelser (SVOC = semi volatile organic compounds) fra helstøbte latexmasker, som bæres under rollespil.
Cast-solid latex masks carried during role plays were also analysed for volatile organic compounds (VOC) and semi volatile organic substances (SVOC).
Der blev ikke påvist afgivelse af MBT eller VOC/SVOC i nogen af maskerne.
Neither MTB, nor VOC/SVOC was detected in any of the masks.
Der er udvalgt en hudlim, som er indeholdt i en samlet pakke med latexører og limtube.
Skin glue contained in a kit consisting of latex ears and skin glue was selected.
Der var ikke en specificeret deklaration for limens indhold på emballagen, og et datablad har ikke kunnet fås.
The glue did not have a specific declaration and a data sheet was not accessible.
Limen er undersøgt for indhold af opløsningsmidler og for VOC og SVOC (flygtige og semiflygtige ekstraherbare organiske stoffer).
The content of the glue was analysed for solvents, VOC and SVOC (volatile and semi volatile organic substances).
Det er undersøgt, hvad den vandtætte belægning inderst består af.
The inner waterproof coating was analysed.
Materialet blev identificeret som PVC, der er blødgjort med ftalaten DEHP.
The material was identified as PVC softened by the phthalate DEHP.
Indholdet af DEHP er ved dobbeltbestemmelse bestemt til 22-25 % (vægtprocent).
Though determination in duplicate the content was estimated to be 22-25% (percent by weight)
Det indgår ikke i projektet at foretage en sundhedsvurdering af de fundne resultater fra kortlægningen og analyserne.
It is not the purpose of this project to evaluate the results of the mapping and analyses from a health perspective.
I løbet af de sidste 5 år er hjemmelavede rollespilsvåben gået fra at være relativt primitive våben af liggeunderlag med gaffatape til at være mere avancerede latexvåben.
During the past 5 years, home-made role-play weapons have developed from being fairly primitive weapons made of sleeping pads and duct tape into advanced latex weapons.
Via interview med aktive rollespillere, forhandlere og rollespilsforeninger er der kortlagt, hvilke materialer der typisk anvendes ved egenproduktion af rollespilsvåben.
Through interviews with active role players, distributors and role-play clubs, the materials typically used in the home production of role play weapons have been mapped.
Endvidere er der via en spørgeskemaundersøgelse blandt institutioner søgt afdækket, hvordan denne produktion foregår og under hvilke forhold.
Furthermore, questionnaires distributed in youth centres were used in order to reveal how and under which circumstances the production takes place.
Det er ud fra undersøgelsen usikkert, hvor mange latexvåben der produceres i institutionerne.
The result of the survey does not provide a complete mapping of the amount of latex weapons produced in youth clubs.
000 våben på et år - men tages der højde for, at måske kun en tredjedel af de institutioner, hvor der foregår produktion af latexvåben, har svaret på spørgeskemaet (jf. stikprøve blandt ikke besvarede), kan det således være langt flere våben pr. år.
000 per year, but it should be considered that maybe only one third of the youth clubs in which latex weapons are produces have filled in the questionnaire (those that did not return the questionnaire were randomly checked), and the amount of weapons produced may therefore be much higher.
De mest anvendte materialer er:
The most commonly used materials are:
Maling (dekoration af våbnet).
Paint (decoration of the weapon)
Silikone (beskyttende overflade).
Silicon (protective surface)
Der er et stort og varieret produktudbud inden for de fleste af disse grupper.
Most of these groups of material have a wide selection of products.
Omgangen med produkterne under fremstillingen i institutionerne er meget varieret.
In the institutions, the products are handled in various ways.
Institutionernes egen vurdering af, hvad der kan være risikobetonet, varierer også meget.
The institutions' own idea of what may be dangerous also varies.
Kun få steder vurderer man at have en høj viden om risici ved produktionen, og der er generelt et stort ønske om mere information om, hvad man bør være opmærksom på.
Only a very few of them consider themselves to have a high knowledge of the dangers involved in this field of production and generally, there is a wish for more information on what to be aware of when producing role-play weapons.
Der er udført to laboratorieanalyser, som har til formål at efterprøve, om omgangen med materialerne under egenproduktionen kan indebære en uønsket påvirkning.
Two laboratory analyses were conducted with the purpose of testing whether the way the materials are handled during home production may cause an undesired effect.
I det ene er der simuleret en situation, hvor en person påfører latex på et våben.
The first test was a simulation of the application of latex to a weapon.
Der er gennemført test med to forskellige latexprodukter med angiveligt forskelligt ammoniakindhold.
Two tests were carried out with different latex products containing dissimilar amounts of ammonia.
Luften i åndedrætszonen er analyseret for ammoniak, nitrosaminer og de organiske stoffer VOC og SVOC.
The air in the breathing zone was analysed for ammonia, nitrosamines and the organic substances VOC and SVOC.
Analyserne viser, at der er stor forskel i afdampningen af ammoniak fra de to latexprøver (faktor 10), mens der ikke blev påvist afdampning af nitrosaminer.
The analyses revealed that there was a considerable difference in the vapour of ammonia between the two latex samples (factor 10), while no vapour from nitrosamine was registered.
Der var konstateret forskellige VOC'er/SVOC'er i afdampningen fra begge prøver.
Various VOC and SVOC vapours were registered in both samples.
Den anden analyse simulerede slibning af skumplast for at undersøge, i hvilket omfang personer udsættes for slibestøv, når skumplast slibes med et fint stykke sandpapir.
The second analysis was a simulation of sanding of plastic foam to examine the extent to which a person is exposed to slip when the plastic foam is sanded with fine sand paper.
Testen viste imidlertid, at slibestøvet ikke hvirvles op i luften, men falder ned på bordet.
The test showed, however, that the slip did not rise to the air, but dropped to the table.
Der kunne da heller ikke påvises slibestøv af betydning i luften i åndedrætszonen.
No considerable amount of slip was detected in the breathing zone.
En sundhedsvurdering af resultaterne indgår ikke i dette projekt.
An evaluation of the health perspectives is not part of this project.
A large amount of the home-made equipment is being produced in after school day care and youth centres.
En stor del af det hjemmelavede udstyr produceres i SFO'er, fritidshjem og klubber.
The report contains unnamed parts of these data sheets.
I rapporten er et anonymiseret uddrag heraf medtaget.
MTB is commonly used as an accelerator in the production of latex.
MBT er en ofte anvendt accelerator i produktionen af latex.
The most commonly used materials are:
De mest anvendte materialer er:
Silicon (protective surface)
Silikone (beskyttende overflade).
Most of these groups of material have a wide selection of products.
Der er et stort og varieret produktudbud inden for de fleste af disse grupper.
In some institutions, production takes place with the windows shot, and in others, it is done outside.
Omgangen med produkterne under fremstillingen i institutionerne er meget varieret.
1 Udbredelsen af rollespil
1 The extension of role play
Levende rollespil - eller live rollespil - er en hobbyaktivitet, som ifølge aktører på området har været i kraftig vækst i en årrække, og som fortsat forventes at vokse.
Live role play is a leisure activity which, according to actors in the field, has seen a rapid growth within the past years and which is expected to continue to grow.
Dette kommer til udtryk i antallet af børn og unge, som er forbrugere af produkter, der har med rollespil at gøre, og i antallet af rollespilsforeninger og fritidsordninger, hvor rollespilsaktiviteter foregår.
This is seen from the number of children and youth among the consumers of the products within role playing and the number of role play societies and youth centres conducting role play.