natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Når den potentielle sundhedsmæssige risiko ved indånding skal vurderes, benyttes de danske grænseværdier og den totale mængde, der kan fordampe.
The assessment of the potential health risk by inhalation is based on the Danish TLV's and the total amount that may evaporate.
• Et produkt indeholder 54 % etanol.
• One product contains 54 % ethanol.
Hvis al etanolen fordamper på et øjeblik i mere end 1,5 m
If all ethanol evaporates momentarily in more than 1.5 m
grænseværdien blive overholdt.
threshold limits will be observed.
Selvom flere mennesker er til stede og bruger produktet samtidig, vil etanol dog ikke forårsage nogen kortidsvirkninger på helbredet.
Therefore, although more people are gathered and use the product at the same time, ethanol will not cause any short-term health risks.
• tert-Butyl alkohol findes i produkt nr. C i en mængde på 0.35 % svarende til 17 mg i 5 gram.
• Tert-butyl alcohol is found in product no. C in the amount of 0.35 % equivalent to 17 mg in 5 gram.
Denne mængde kan ikke medvirke til, at koncentrationen overstiger grænseværdien.
This amount cannot cause the concentration to rise above the threshold limit value.
På baggrund af de to eksempler kan det konkluderes, at mængden af dampe fra produkterne ikke vil overstige de arbejdshygiejniske grænseværdier (8 timer dagligt).
Based on the two examples it can be concluded that the amount of vapours from the products will not exceed the threshold limits at the workplace (8 hours daily).
Det antages derfor, at eksponeringen ved indånding vil forårsage en ubetydelig sundhedsmæssig risiko.
Therefore it is assessed that exposure by inhalation will cause a negligible health risk.
Når den potentielle sundhedsmæssige risiko ved hudkontakt vurderes, antages det, at en voksen vejer 70 kg, og at 5 gram af produktet bruges pr. dag.
Assessing the potential health by skin contact it is assumed that the weight of an adult is 70 kg and that 5 gram of product is used per day.
LD50, kanin mg/kg
LD50, rabbit mg/kg
Det kan konkluderes på baggrund af data i Tabel 5.5, at MOS for etanol og 2propanol i produkt nr. 4 og 12 er relativt lave taget i betragtning, at der bruges data for akut toksicitet.
Based on the data in Table 5.5 it can be concluded that the MOS for ethanol and 2-propanol in product no. 4 and 12 are relatively low taken into account that acute toxicity-data are used.
Opløsningsmidlerne i produkt 4 og 12 kan forårsage en mindre potentiel sundhedsmæssig risiko, hvorimod mængden i produkt nr. 5 og C er så begrænset, at de ikke udgør en sundhedsmæssig risiko.
The solvents in product 4 and 12 may cause a minor potential health risk, whereas in product 5 and C the amounts are so limited that they will cause no health risk.
Optagelse af opløsningsmidler ved indånding vil ikke medføre en sundhedsmæssig risiko.
Intake of solvents by inhalation will not cause any health risk.
2-Propanol i produkt nr. 12 kan forårsage irritation.
2-Propanol in product 12 may cause irritation.
I det følgende afsnit gives der et overblik over vurderingen af stofferne i afsnit 5.3.
In the following section an overview of the assessment of the substances in section 5.3 is given.
Dataene i tabellerne opgives for prøverne med den højeste koncentration af det aktuelle stof.
Data in the tables are given for the samples with the highest concentration of the actual substance.
Tabel 5.6 Irritation og allergiske reaktioner for udvalgte stoffer i sportsprodukter Stof
Table 5.6 Irritation and allergy effects for selected substances in sports products Substance
Irritation af hud
Irritation to skin
Sensibilisering ved hudkontakt
Sensitization by skin contact
Der er en risiko for såvel irritation som sensibilisering ved det høje indhold af stoffet (Produkt nr. 2, 3, 4, 12)
With the content there is a risk of both irritation and sensitization in products no. 2, 3, 4 and 12.
Risiko for allergi for prøverne, der indeholder mere end 1 mg/gram (Produkt nr. 2, 4, 8, E)
Risk of allergies in the samples containing more than 1 mg/gram (product no. 2, 4, 8, E)
Produkter, der indeholder omkring 5 % (nr. 1, 8, 15, E, H) kan forårsage irritation.
Products containing about 5 % (no. 1, 8, 15, E, H) may cause irritations
Risiko for irritation og sensibilisering.
Risk of irritation and sensitization.
Det vil være mest relevant for produkt nr. 12.
This will mostly be relevant for product no. 12.
Ingen af opløsningsmidlerne er kendt for at forårsage allergi.
None of the solvents are known for causing allergies.
Tabel 5.7 Toksiske effekter for udvalgte stoffer i sportsprodukter
Table 5.7 Toxic effects for selected substances in sports products
Maks. optagelse mg. pr. kg k.v.
Max uptake mg. per kg b.w.
NOAEL mg/kg k.v. pr. dag
NOAEL mg/kg b.w. per day
0,3 >2.000 >6667 Ingen risiko sundhedsmæssige effekter
0.3 >2000 >6667 No risk of health effects.
>500 Ingen risiko for sundhedsmæssige effekter da det meste vil fordampe
>500 No risk of health effects because most will evaporate.
175 Mindre sundhedsmæssig risiko ved produkt nr. 2 (effekter på lever)
175 Minor health risk for product no. 2 (effects on liver)
Det kan ses i Tabel 5.7, at de mest problematiske stoffer, hvad angår sundhedsmæssige virkninger på grund af hud absorption, er kamfer, 2Phenoxyetanol, α-Pinen og D-Limonen.
From Table 5.7 it can be seen that the most problematic substances with respect to health effects caused by skin absorption are Camphor, 2Phenoxyethanol, α-Pinene and d-Limonene.
Blandt de 12 testede produkter skal to produkter, nr. 2 og 12 klassificeres og mærkes ifølge bekendtgørelsen om klassificering af kemiske stoffer.
Among the 12 tested products two products, number 2 and 12 shall be classified and labelled according to the Statutory Order on classification of chemicals.
Produkterne 4, 8 og E skal også mærkes med en sætning som specificerer indholdet af allergener, samt at der kan opstå en allergi.
The products 4, 8 and E shall also be labelled with a sentence specifying the content of allergens and that an allergic reaction may arise
Hvad angår irritation, findes denne virkning ved kamfer, methylsalicylat, 2phenoxyetanol og 2-propanol:
Irritation effected are found in Camphor, Methylsalicylate, 2-Phenoxyethanol and 2-Propanol.
• 2-propanol kan forårsage irritation ved brug af produkt nr. 12.
• 2-Propanol may cause irritation, product no. 12
Hvad angår allergi og sensibilisering, er stofferne D-Limonen, kamfer og αPinen potentielle allergener:
Regarding allergies and sensitization the substances d-Limonene, Camphor and α-Pinene are potential allergens.
• D-Limonen kan forårsage sensibilisering og findes i mere end 0,1 % i
• d-Limonene may cause sensitization and are found in more than 0.1% in
produkt nr. 2, 4, 8 og E.
product no. 2, 4, 8 and E.
• Kamfer kan forårsage sensibilisering og findes i mere end 0,1 % i produkt
• Camphor may cause sensitization and are found in more than 0.1% in no.
• α-Pinen kan forårsage sensibilisering og findes i mere end 0,1 % i produkt
• α-Pinene may cause sensitization and are found in more than 0.1% in no.
nr. 2, 4, 8, 15, E og H.
2, 4, 8, 15, E and H.
De mest problematiske stoffer er kamfer, 2-Phenoxyetanol, α-Pinen og D-Limonen:
The most problematic substances are Camphor, 2-Phenoxyethanol, α-Pinene and d-Limonene.
• Kamfer findes i relativt høje mængder i produkt nr. 2
• Camphor was found in relatively large amounts in product 2.
den sundhedsmæssige virkning er minimal, fordi det meste af stofferne
assumed that the health effect is minimal because most of the substances
Den overordnede konklusion for den sundhedsmæssige vurdering er:
The overall conclusion of the health assessment is:
ACGIH, 2003, American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygiensts.
ACGIH, 2003, American Conference of Govenmental Industrial Hygiensts.
Kamfor (SMILES: O=C(C(C(C1C2)(C)C)(C2)C)C1).
Camphor (SMILES: O=C(C(C(C1C2)(C)C)(C2)C)C1).
Dow Chemical Corporation; 2-Phenoxyetanol: Dermal Teratology Study in Rabbits, Final Report.
Dow Chemical Corporation; 2-Phenoxyethanol: Dermal Teratology Study in Rabbits, Final Report.
Geller RJ, Spyker DA, Garrettson LK & Rogol AD (1984) Kamfor toxicity.
Geller RJ, Spyker DA, Garrettson LK & Rogol AD (1984) Camphor toxicity.
8th ed. New York, NY.
8th ed. New York,
Washington, DC: American Chemical Society.,
Washington, DC: American Chemical
IPCS,2003 CEC; International Chemical Safety Card on Kamfor.
IPCS,2003 CEC; International Chemical Safety Card on Camphor.
IUCLID, 2000, European Communities, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Helth and Consumer Protection, European Chemicals Bureau. http://ecb.jrc.it/esis
IUCLID, 2000, European Communities, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Health and Consumer Protection, European Chemicals Bureau. http://ecb.jrc.it/esis
National Poisons Information Service Center, (1996) United Kingdom; Poisons Information Monograph: Kamfor.
National Poisons Information Service Center, (1996) United Kingdom; Poisons Information Monograph: Camphor.
1. Svarende til anmeldelse nr.:DK/XXXXXX2.
1. Corresponding to notification No:DK xxxxxxxx2.
Overførslens løbenummer/samlet antal overførsler:/3.
Serial/total number of shipments:/3.
Faktisk mængde:ton (Mg):m3:6.
Actual quantity:Tonnes (Mg):m3:6.
Fysiske egenskaber (1):Tlf.:Fax:E-mail:14.
Physical characteristics (1):Tel:Fax:E-mail:14.
Erklæring afgivet af eksportør/anmelder eller producent (4):
Exporter's - notifier's / generator's - producer's (4) declaration:
Jeg erklærer på tro og love, at ovenstående oplysninger er fyldestgørende og korrekte.
I certify that the above information is complete and correct to my best knowledge.
Jeg erklærer ligeledes at have indgået retligt gældende skriftlige kontraktforpligtelser, at der er stillet finansiel sikkerhed for eller tegnet tilsvarende forsikring til dækning af den grænseoverskridende overførsel, og at der er modtaget samtykke fra de kompetente myndigheder i alle de berørte lande.
I also certify that legally enforceable written contractual obligations have been entered into, that any applicable insurance or other financial guarantee is in force covering the transboundary movement and that all necessary consents have been received from the competent authorities of the countries concerned.
Til brug for personer, der deltager i den grænseoverskridende overførsel, hvis yderligere oplysninger er påkrævet 17.
For use by any person involved in the transboundary movement in case additional information is required 17.
Transport modtaget på bortskaffelsesanlæg(eller nyttiggørelsesanlæg:(19.
Shipment received at disposal facility(or recovery facility(19.
(1) Se forkortelses- og kodelisten på næste side.
(1) See list of abbreviations and codes on the next page
4) Krævet ifølge Basel-konventionen.
4) Required by the Basel Convention
Eksport-/afsenderland eller udpassagetoldsted21.
Country of export - dispatch or customs office of exit21.
D1 Deponering på eller i jorden (f.eks. lossepladser osv.)
D1 Deposit into or onto land (e.g. landfill, etc.)
R11 Anvendelse af restmateriale fra en af metoderne R1-R10
R11 Uses of residual materials obtained from any of the operations numbered R1 to R10
R12 Udveksling af affald med henblik på udførelse af en af metoderne R1-R11
R12 Exchange of wastes for submission to any of the operations numbered R1 to R11
R13 Opsamling af materiale forud for en af de i denne liste omhandlede metoderEMBALLAGEARTER (rubrik 7)
R13 Accumulation of material intended for any operation in this listPACKAGING TYPES (block 7)
Kortlægning af kemiske stoffer i legetøj til dyr
Survey of chemical substances in toys for animals
Tenna Brandt Nielsen, Erik Bjarnov og Ole Bundgaard, FORCE Technology
Tenna Brandt Nielsen, Erik Bjarnov and Ole Bundgaard, FORCE Technology
Annette Orloff, Miljøstyrelsen
Appendix B - Analysis of materials
Ole Bundgaard, FORCE Technology
Appendix D - XRF results
Denne rapport om legetøj til dyr er udført i forbindelse med Miljøstyrelsens projekter om kortlægning af kemiske stoffer i forbrugerprodukter.
This report on toys for animals has been written in connection with Miljøstyrelsen's projects of surveys of chemical substances in consumer products.
Fase 1, Kortlægning af markedet samt screening af produkternes materialesammensætning.
Phase 1, Survey of the market as well as screening of the composition of materials used for the products.
Fase 2, Kemisk analyse og vurdering af analyseresultater i forhold til relevant gældende lovgivning.
Phase 2, Chemical analysis and evaluation of results of the analyses compared to relevant existing legislation.
Projektet er udført af FORCE Technology.
The project has been performed by FORCE Technology.
Projektets følgegruppe består af:
The expert monitoring group consists of:
Projektet er udført i perioden 15. marts - 15. december 2004.
The project was performed in the period 15 March - 15 December 2004.
Ingen af produkterne var CEmærket (ikke et krav og kunne have givet anledning til forveksling med legetøj til børn).
This report on toys for animals has been written in connection with Miljøstyrelsen's projects of surveys of chemical substances in consumer products.
Legetøjet blev screenet for en vurdering af materialetype.
The project is split up into two phases.
PVC-produkterne blev screenet for indhold af tungmetaller.
The project has been performed by FORCE Technology.
Ved analyse af kraftigt farvede tekstiler blev der ikke fundet indhold af azofarvestoffer eller aromatiske aminer.
Contrary to toys for children, there are no requirements for the content of hazardous components in toys for animals.
Dette projekt er afgrænset ved kun at beskæftige sig med indhold af farlige kemiske stoffer i legetøj til dyr.
Thus there is a risk that children playing with toys for animals may be exposed to hazardous components.
Only a limited number of the purchased products had a written product description, and again only a few of these were in Danish.
Only a limited number of the purchased products had a written product description, and again only few of these were in Danish.
None of the products had a CE-marking (not a requirement, however, if they had been marked, this might have led to confusion).
None of the products had a CE-marking (not a requirement, and if they had been marked, they might have been mistaken for toys for children).
All products were screened for evaluation of material of the product as well as they were screened for the content of chlorine, indicating PVC, which could indicate the presence of phthalate as plastiziser.
All products were screened to evaluate the material of the product, as well as they were screened to find a content of chlorine, indicating PVC, which could suggest the presence of phthalate as plasticizer.
On some products a silicone oil was detected on the surface, most likely used as a release layer.
On the surface of some products, a silicone oil was detected, most likely used as a release layer.
All PVC-products contained large amounts of phthalate-plastizicers.
All PVC products contained large amounts of phthalate plasticizers.
All PVC-products were screened for content of heavy metals.
All PVC products were screened for their content of heavy metals.
None of the tested products had a migration of heavy metals exceeding the requirements to toys for children as given in DS/EN 71-3.
None of the tested products had a migration of heavy metals exceeding the requirements for toys for children as given in DS/EN 71-3.
Three of the toys, all looking like mice, were made of real fur on hard body of plastic.
Three of the toys, all looking like mice, were made of real fur on a hard body of plastic.
Some of the rubber-products, more than the 25%, were found to release MBT (mercaptobenzothiazole), an agent used in the process of vulcanisation.
Some of the rubber products, more than 25%, were found to release MBT (mercaptobenzothiazole), an agent used in the process of vulcanisation.
In all samples analysed content of BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene) was found.
In all samples analysed a content of BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene) was found.
In one single sample, a relatively high content of tetradecan was found, 1,5 mg C14/g.
In one sample, a relatively high content of tetradecan was found, 1.5 mg C14/g.
Most likely this odour comes from vanilline, often used as an additive in the production of rubber.
Most likely this odour comes from vanillin, often used as an additive in the production of rubber.
All textiles were analysed for the content of formaldehyde.
All textiles were analysed for their content of formaldehyde.
The textiles were also analysed for the content of brominated flame retarders.
The textiles were also analysed for their content of brominated flame retardants.
However, such could not be found or identified.
However, these could not be found or identified.
Analyzing the colourful textiles, neither azo-colourants nor aromatic amines could be found.
Analysing the colourful textiles, neither azo-colourants nor aromatic amines could be found.
58 % af børnefamilierne i Danmark holder kæledyr.
58% of the families with children in Denmark have pets.
Langt de fleste familier med dyr besidder også et eller flere stykker legetøj til dyret.
Far the most of these families also possess toys for the animal.
Legetøj til hunde og katte adskiller sig i udseende ikke væsentlig fra legetøj til børn og vil ofte ligge frit fremme i hjemmet.
Toys for dogs and cats are not very dissimilar from toys for children and will often lie available all over the house.
Der er således en reel risiko for, at små børn vil lege med dyrenes legetøj.
Thus there is an actual risk that small children will play with the animal's toys.
Små børn putter ofte legetøjet i munden, de bider i det og vil i visse tilfælde sutte på det i længere tid.
Small children often put the toys into their mouth, they bite in it and will, in some cases, suck at it for a while.
Børn, der leger med legetøj til dyr, kan blive udsat for de kemiske stoffer, som legetøjet evt. afgiver.
Children who are playing with toys for animals may be exposed to the chemical substances that the toys give off, if any.
Legetøj til dyr produceres i et væld af forskellige former ofte udført i farvestrålende materialer, og som nævnt adskiller det sig i udseende ikke væsentligt fra det legetøj, der produceres til småbørn.
Toys for animals are produced in a wealth of different forms and often in colourful materials, and, as mentioned, they look very much like toys that are produced for babies.
Legetøj til dyr skal ikke overholde de sikkerhedskrav, der er gældende for legetøj til børn.
Toys for animals are not required to meet the requirements for safety existing for toys for children.
Bl.a. må legetøj til børn i alderen 0-3 år i dag ikke indeholde mere end 0,05 % phthalater.
I.e. toys for children at the age 0-3 years are not allowed to hold more than 0.05% phthalates.
Der er derfor allerede i undersøgelsens første fase screenet for PVC, der ofte indeholder phthalater.
Therefore the materials were screened for PVC which often contains phthalates already in the first phase of the examination.
Med henblik på at få belyst den kemiske påvirkning fra legetøj til dyr, som børn kan blive udsat for, er det projektets formål at kortlægge det danske marked for legetøj til dyr.
To elucidate the chemical effect from toys for animals that children can be exposed to, it is the purpose of this project to map the Danish market for toys for animals.
Herunder bestemmes, hvilke typer legetøj, der findes samt hvilke materialer det er fremstillet af.
The existing types of toys are found and it is examined which materials have been used.
Projektet skal undersøge legetøj til dyr for afgivelse af phthalater, tungmetaller og andre problematiske stoffer i henhold til de krav og retningslinier, der gælder for legetøj til børn.
The project must examine the toys for animals in order to state the release of phthalates, heavy metals and other problematic substances according to requirements and guidelines for toys for children.
Der er i projektet kun undersøgt legetøj til katte og hunde.
The project only comprehends toys for cats and dogs.
Der er to årsager til dette.
This has two reasons:
For det første fordi langt det meste legetøj til dyr på markedet henvender sig til katte og hunde, mens der kun i mindre omfang er fundet legetøj til gnavere, fugle og fisk.
First because most of the toys for animals in the market are aiming at cats and dogs, while only a limited part is for rodents, birds and fish.
For det andet fordi legetøj til gnavere, fugle og fisk ofte vil være anbragt i et bur/akvarium, hvorfor børn ikke umiddelbart kommer i kontakt med det.
Secondly because toys for rodents, birds and fish will often be situated in a cage/aquarium, not causing children to be in direct contact with the toys.
Et andet kriterium for det udvalgte legetøj er, at det er vurderet at virke specielt appellerende til børn.
Another criteria for the selection of toys for this project was that it was found to appeal to children.
Der er ikke i udvælgelsen foretaget bevidst valg af produkter fremstillet af bestemte materialer eller fra bestemte importører, grossister eller detailbutikker.
The selection has not been consciously made to pick products made of special materials or from special importers, wholesalers or retailers.
I projektets første fase, der skulle undersøge hvilke produkter, der findes på det danske marked samt screene for materialesammensætningen af produkterne og vurdere mængden af produkter, der sælges, blev følgende anvendt:
In the first phase of the project, which should examine what products existed in the Danish market and screen for material composition of the products and evaluate the quantity of products sold, the following means were used:
· Internetsøgninger · Kontakt til grossister
· Internet searching · Contact to wholesalers
· Besøg hos dyrehandlere og supermarkeder · Indkøb af produkter · FTIR-analyser · Chlor-identifikation (Beilsteins analyse)
· Visits to pet dealers and supermarkets · Purchasing of products · FTIR analyses · Identification of chlorine (Beilstein's analysis)
I projektets anden fase er der lavet analyser, der er relevante for de fundne materialetyper under fase 1.
In the second phase of the project, analyses have been made which are relevant to the types of materials found in phase 1.
Alle produkter er således ikke analyseret for det hele.
All products are thus not analysed for all substances.
For produkter, der består af flere materialer, er der for nogle af disse lavet analyser på hvert af materialerne, mens der for hovedparten af produkterne kun er lavet analyse af den del, der er vurderet at være væsentligst.
For some products consisting of more materials, each of the materials have been analysed, but for the main part of the products only the materials that were found to be most important were analysed.
Efter aftale med MST er der lavet analyser som angivet i tabel 1.1.
According to agreement with the MST analyses as stated in Table 1.1 were made.
PVC med phthalat
PVC with phthalate
Gule/orange/røde farver i latex, naturgummi etc.
Yellow/orange/red colours in latex, natural rubber, etc.
Fyld i udstoppede dyr og pelsdyr
Fill in stuffed animals and furred animals
Tekstiler og pels
Textiles and fur
Br (flammehæmmer), screening
Br (flame retardant), screening
Br (flammehæmmer), kvant.
Br (flame retardant), quantitative.
Screening, organiske forbindelser
Screening, organic compounds
Afhænger af screeningen Kvantifisering af organiske forbindelser Afhænger af stoffer
Depends on the screening Quantification of organic compounds Depends of the substances
Kraftigt farvede tekstiler
Very colourful textiles
Azo-farver screening
Azo dyes screening
Karakterisering af lugt
Characterisation of odours
evt GCMS headspace
GC/MS headspace, if any
HPLC efter vandig extraction
HPLC after aqueous extraction
Forkortelser for anvendte teknikker:
Abbreviations for applied techniques:
GC/MS: Gaschromatografi med massespektrometrisk detektor XRF:
GC/MS: Gaschromatography with mass spectrometric detector XRF:
Internettet blev anvendt til screening af, hvilke typer produkter af dyrelegetøj, der sælges i Danmark.
The internet was used for screening to find out what types of products of toys for animals are sold in Denmark.