natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
For fugemasser der indeholder opløsningsmidler, har fordampningen af disse også indflydelse på hærdeforløbet.
The evaporation of joint sealants that contain solvents also influences on the hardening progress.
Endelig er de vanddispergerede fugemasser, eksempelvis på akrylbasis, afhængige af fordampning af det vandige dispergeringsmiddel.
Finally the water dispersing joint sealants, for example on acrylic basis, depend on the evaporation of the aqueous dispersing preparation.
· Akrylbaserede fugemasser · Polyurethanbaserede (PUR) fugeskum og -masser
· Silicone joint sealants · Acrylic-based joint sealants · Polyurethane-based (PUR) joint foam and - masses
· Oliebaserede fugemasser · Højelastiske hybrid fugemasser (Silantermineret polyol (MS-polymer)).
· Oil-based joint sealants · High elastic hybrid joint sealants (Silantermineret polyol(MS-polymeric))
Silikonefugemasser er en af de mest anvendte fugemasser.
The silicone joint sealants are some of the most used joint sealants.
Den findes i mange kvaliteter, afhængig af anvendelsesformålet.
They appear in a lot of qualities, dependent on the use.
Der findes typer specielt beregnet til våde omgivelser.
There are types specifically for wet surroundings.
Disse er som regel tilsat et biocid.
These are usually stabilised with a biocide.
Andre typer er specielt flammehæmmende.
Other types are specifically restraining on flames.
Polymeriseringsprocessen kan være meget kompleks, og der dannes under hærdningen let flygtige forbindelser der relativt hurtigt afgasses på grund af deres flygtighed.
The process of polymerisation can be very complex, and during the hardening volatiles are formed, which relatively quickly are degassed because of their volatility.
Almindeligt kendt er fraspaltning af eddikesyre fra tværbindingsmidlet methyltriacetoxysilan.
Commonly known is splitting of acetic acid from the cross-link remedy methyltriacetoxysilan.
I denne type anvendes der eksempelvis tinbaserede sæber som acceleratorer for tværbindingsprocessen.
In this type tin-based soaps are for example used as accelerators for the cross-link process.
Denne type silikonefugemasse anvendes hyppigt ved fugning mod glas.
This type of silicone joint sealant is usually used when jointing against glass.
Men der findes også silikonefugemasser, der hærder op ved afspaltning af neutralt reagerende flygtige bestanddele.
But there are also silicone joint sealants, which harden when cleaving off the neutral reacting volatiles.
Det kan dreje sig om methanol, ethanol eller acetone.
That could be methanol, ethanol or acetone.
Fraspaltning af butanon-2-oxim er meget almindelig i de neutralthærdende silikonefugemasser.
Splitting off butanon-2-oxim is very common for the neutral hardening silicone joint sealants.
I de neutralt reagerende silikonefugemasser kan der endvidere være tilsat titanforbindelser som katalysator for tværbindingen.
In the neutral reacting silicone joint sealants there can also be added titan compounds as catalysts for the cross-link.
Det er almindeligt at anvende trifunktionelle silaner i tværbindingen.
It is normal to use trifunctional silanes in the cross-link.
Disse kan være flygtige, og der er mulighed for eksponering i de tidligere trin af polymeriseringsprocessen.
These can be volatile, and it is possible to expose in the early steps of the polymerisation process.
Silanerne indgår i hærdeprocessen og bliver derved forbrugt.
The silanes combine with the hardening process and are thereby used.
Der kan være tilsat fyldstoffer til fugemasserne for at regulere viskositeten eller billiggøre massen.
There could be added further substances to the joint sealants to regulate the viscosity or cheapen the mass.
Akrylfugemasser kan indeholde betydelige mængder opløsningsmidler, men er oftest på en vanddispergeret form.
Acrylic joint sealants can contain considerable amounts of solvents, but are most commonly on a water-dispersed form.
Akrylforbindelser har i den monomere form en skarp ubehagelig lugt.
Acrylic compounds have in the monomer form a sharp unpleasant smell.
Som monomer byggesten anvendes typisk ethyl-, n-butyl-, 2-methoxyethyl- og 2-ethoxyethylakrylat.
As monomer building stone is normally used ethyl, n-butyl, 2-methoxyethyl- and 2-ethoxyethylacrylate.
Under hærdningen afdamper de flygtige forbindelser med en hastighed der afhænger af type, temperatur og tykkelse af fugen.
During the hardening the volatile compounds evaporate with a speed dependent on type, temperature and thickness of the joint.
Akrylater er meget polymeriseringsvillige og må som rene monomerer inhiberes, så der ikke sker en momentan polymerisation.
Acrylates are very willing to polymerise and as pure monomers they have to be inhibited so that a momentary polymerisation will not happen.
De vandbaserede typer må forventes at indeholde konserveringsmidler.
The water-based types are expected to contain preservatives.
Der kan være tilsat blødgørere, eksempelvis diisobutylphthalat, biocider samt uorganiske fyldstoffer.
There can be added plasticisers, for example diisobutylphahalate, biocides and inorganic substances to fill up.
For de vanddispergerede akryltyper sker hærdningen under afdampningen af vandet og evt. vandblandbare flygtige bestanddele.
For the water dispersing acrylic types the hardening takes place during evaporation of the water and possible water miscible volatile compounds.
Polyurethanfugeskum foreligger som enkomponentprodukter til gør-det-selvformål.
Polyurethane joint foam can be found as single component products for the do-it-yourself purposes.
Polyurethan fremstilles ved reaktion mellem difunktionelle isocyanater og flerfunktionelle polyoler.
Polyurethane is made from a reaction between difunctional isocyanates and multifunctional polyoles.
Polyolerne kan være polyether- eller polyesterbaserede typer.
The polyoles can be polyetheror polyester-based types.
Reaktionsmekanismen for hærdning af PUR består i en reaktion mellem isocyanatgrupper og alkoholgrupperne i polyolen.
The reaction mechanism for hardening of PUR, consist of a reaction between isocyanate groups and alcohol groups in polyolen.
Reaktionen kan være ganske kompleks da alkoholgrupperne kan have forskellige placeringer, og da isocyanaterne kan foreligge som monomerer eller præpolymerer.
The reaction can be quite complex since the alcohol groups can have different placements, and since the isocyanates can be either monomers or prepolymers.
I enkomponent PU-fugeskum er der sket en præpolymerisering mellem diisocyanaten og polyolen, men der er stadig fri diisocyanat til stede i produktet i en vis mængde.
In single component PU-joint foam a prepolymerization between diisocyanaten and polyolen has happened, but there is still free diisocyanate present in the product in a certain amount.
PU-fugeskum hærder op ved hjælp af luftens fugtighed under dannelse af urinstofbroer.
PU-joint foam hardens up by means of the humidity of the air when urea bridges are produced.
Fugt kan endvidere fungere som blæsemiddel, idet vand reagerer med isocyanater til ustabile carbaminsyrer der fraspalter kuldioxid i hærdeprocessen.
Moisture can also function as wind instrument, since carbon dioxide is set free in the hardening process.
Produkterne er opløsningsmiddelbaserede og kan indeholde toluen, xylen og ethylglycolacetat.
The products are based on solvents and can contain toluene, xylene and ethyl glycol acetate.
Som fugtregulerende middel kan være tilsat zeolitter og som fortykningsmiddel hydrogeneret ricinusolie.
As moisture regulating substance can be added zeolites and hydrogenated ricinus oil as thickening substance.
Hærdning finder sted i løbet af ca. 6-8 timer afhængig af fugt, temperatur, fugetykkelse, afdampningshastighed af opløsningsmidlerne og receptur.
Hardening takes place in approx. 6-8 hours dependent on moisture, temperature, thickness of the joint, speed of evaporation of the solvents and dispensary.
De oliebaserede fugemasser er baseret på en tørrende olie og polybuten og anvendes til skjulte fuger.
The oil-based joint sealants are based on a drying oil and polybuten and are used for hidden joints.
Der kan være tilsat nikkel og koboltkomplekser i form af sikkativer der katalyserer den oxidative tværbinding.
There can be added nickel and cobalt complexes such as siccatives, which catalyse the oxidative cross-link.
Som fyldstof finder kridt anvendelse.
As filling compound is used chalk.
Der kan være tilsat ethylenglykol som opløsningsmiddel i mængder på 10-12 %.
There can be added ethylene glycol as solvent in quantities of 1012%.
Opløsningsmidlet vil fordampe med tiden afhængigt af temperatur, luftskifte og fugetykkelse.
The solvent will evaporate in time dependent on temperature, air change and thickness of the joint.
Fugemasser baseret på bitumen og gummi indeholder betydelige mængder opløsningsmidler.
Joint sealants based on bitumen and rubber, contain considerable amounts of solvents.
Disse elastoplastiske fugemasser fungerer samtidig som klæber og anvendes til tætning udendørs, eksempelvis af tage.
These elastoplastic joint sealants function as adhesive at the same time, and are used for tightening outdoor, for example of roofs.
Der findes andre elastiske fugemasser baseret på gummi, således MS-polymer der er en silantermineret polyol.
There are other elastic joint sealants based on rubber, for instance MSpolymer, which is a silane termined polyol.
MS-polymeren er højelastisk og finder anvendelse ved fugning af facader og gulve.
The MS-polymer is high elastic and is used when jointing fronts and floors.
MS-polymeren fraspalter methanol under hærdningen og kan indeholde blødgørere af phthalattypen.
The MS-polymer split of methanol during the hardening and can contain plasticisers of the phthalate type.
I brugsfasen kan der ske afdampning af silaner, som det er nævnt under silikonefugemasser.
During use an evaporation of silanes can happen, which mentioned under silicone joint sealants.
Nogle fugemasser fungerer samtidig som klæbestoffer; det gælder de bitumenbaserede typer.
Some joint sealants function as adhesives at the same time; that goes for the bitumen-based types.
Man kan passende inddele fugemasserne i følgende hovedgrupper: · Elastiske
You can divide the joint sealants into the following main groups: · Elastic
Til de elastiske fugemasser hører silikone, polyurethan og MSpolymerbaserede typer.
To the elastic joint sealants belong silicone, polyurethane and MS-polymericbased types.
Akrylfugemasserne og de bitumenbaserede er elastoplastiske, og til de plastiske hører typer baseret på tørrende olier.
The acrylic joint sealants and the bitumen-based joint sealants are elastoplastic, and to the plastic joint sealants belongs types based on drying oils.
De elastiske typer er baseret på polymerer der er kemisk tværbundne i et løst netværk og derfor hører til materialegruppen gummi.
The elastic types are based on polymers, which are chemically crosslinked in a loose network, and belongs to the group of rubber materials.
De rent plastiske typer kan sammenlignes med modellervoks, men er baseret på organiske polymere der ikke har tværbindinger.
The pure plastic types are similar to modelling clay, but are based on organic polymers without crosslinks.
Projektet har omfattet tre hovedfaser:
The project includes three main phases:
1. Undersøgelse af fugemassemarkedet til private og kortlægning af hvilke typer af fugemasser der kan købes i detailhandelen, samt indhentning af oplysninger om fugemasserne.
1. Examination of the market for joint sealants for private households and ascertainment of which types of joint sealants, which can be bought in the retail business, and collection of information on the joint sealants.
I denne fase søges det klarlagt hvor stort forbruget er hos private af fugemasser og lignende produkter med indhold af problematiske stoffer.
In this phase we try to find out how much the private consumers use of joint sealants and similar products which contain problematic substances.
Fase 1 afsluttes med såvel screeningsanalyser, som kvantitative analyser for indhold af komponenter der anses som problematiske i relation til miljø og sundhed.
Phase 1 is finished with both screening analyses, as quantitative analyses for content of components that are considered problematic in relation to environment and health.
2. Fastlæggelse af hvor stort kendskabet er hos private til betydningen af produkternes mærkning.
2. Determination of how much knowledge the private consumers have of the importance of the marking on the products.
3. Gennemførelse af eksponerings-/migrationstest på udvalgte fugemasser i henholdsvis brugs- og hærdefasen.
3. Implementation of exposure-/migration samples on selected joint sealants both when used and during cure.
2.2.1 Indsamling af fugemasser og information om sammensætning
2.2.1 Collecting of joint sealants and information on composition
Første fase i projektet har været at indsamle fugemasser der opfylder kriterierne for fugemasser som beskrevet i afsnit 2.1.
First phase in the project has been to collect joint sealants, which fulfil the criterions for joint sealants as described in section 2.1.
Fugemasserne er indkøbt i forskellige byggemarkeder, en farvehandel og en skibsprovianteringsforretning samt et lavprisvarehus og en indkøbsforening (LIC) for at afdække markedet så godt som muligt.
The joint sealants have been purchases in different building markets, a paint dealer, a ship's provisions shop, a discount centre and a wholesale society (LIC) to cover the market as good as possible.
De indkøbte fugemasser er grupperet efter type/funktion.
The purchased joint sealants are grouped after type/function.
2.2.2 Fremskaffelse af datablade mv.
2.2.2 Providing data sheets etc.
For de indkøbte fugemasser er der indsamlet produktinformation i form af sikkerhedsdatablade (også kaldet leverandørbrugsanvisninger) og produktinformationsblade.
For the purchased joint sealants we have collected product information in the form of safety data sheets (also called supplier application guides and product information sheets).
Sikkerhedsdatabladene er indhentet ved at besøge producentens eller importørens internetside eller ved at kontakte leverandøren eller importøren telefonisk eller pr. e-mail.
The safety data sheets have been found by visiting the producers or importers Internet homepage, or by contacting the supplier or importer by telephone or by e-mail.
I enkelte tilfælde er der fulgt op på oplysningerne ved at kontakte leverandørerne for supplerende oplysninger.
In some cases we have succeeded the information by contacting the suppliers for supplementary information.
2.2.3 Mængder af fugemasser til privat forbrug
2.2.3 Quantities of joint sealants for private use
Oplysninger om mængden af fugemasser til privat forbrug er søgt indhentet ved kontakt til Fugebranchens Samarbejds- og Oplysningsråd (FSO).
Information on the number of joint sealants for private use has been found by contacting Fugebranchens Samarbejds- og Oplysningsråd (FSO).
2.2.4 Analyser og moniteringsforsøg
2.2.4 Analyses and monitoring experiments
Sideløbende med indsamlingen af datablade og andre oplysninger om indholdsstoffer i fugemasse blev der foretaget screeningsanalyser af fugemasserne.
Parallel to the collection of data sheets and other information on content substances in joint sealants there were made screening analyses of the joint sealants.
Der har været to runder af screeninger.
There have been two rounds of screenings.
En indledende screeningsrunde og en efterfølgende runde hvor fugemasserne er blevet udvalgt til screening på baggrund af indhentede oplysninger om fugemasserne og resultaterne af de første screeningsanalyser.
A preliminary screening and a succeeding one, where the joint sealants have been chosen for screening, on basis of the found information on the joint sealants, and the results of the first screening round.
Til screeningsanalyserne har der været anvendt chromatografiske og spektroskopiske analysemetoder og detektionsteknikker.
For the screening analyses there has been used chromatographic and spectroscopic analysis methods and detection techniques.
Følgende analysemetoder har været benyttet: Infrarød spektroskopi (FTIR), HPLC med ultraviolet detektion, røntgenanalyse og gaschromatografi (GC) med flammeionisationsdetektion (FID) og massespektrometrisk (MS) detektion.
The following analysis methods have been used: Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), HPLC with UV detection, X-ray analysis and gas chromatography (GC) with flame ionisation detection (FID) and mass spectrometric (MS) detection.
Analyserne har endvidere omfattet kvantitative analyser for indholdsstoffer i fugemasser der er udvalgt på baggrund af screeningsanalyserne.
The analyses have included quantitative analyses for substances in the joint sealants selected as a result of the screening analyses.
Der er indkøbt fugemasser fra i alt 9 forskellige butikker.
There have been bought joint sealants from 9 different shops totally.
Det er forsøgt at indkøbe så mange forskellige fugemasser som muligt.
We have tried to buy as many different joint sealants as possible.
I hver butik er de forskellige fugemasser der er omfattet af projektet, medtaget, og dubletter er forsøgt undgået i videst muligt omfang.
In each shop the different joint sealants which are comprised in the project have been included, and we have tried to avoid duplicates as far as possible.
I nogle tilfælde er der dog bevidst blevet indkøbt to patroner af samme type af hensyn til analysearbejdet.
In some cases we have deliberately bought two cartridges of the same kind because of the analysis work.
Der blev indkøbt i alt 62 fugemasser hvoraf nogle som nævnt er dubletter.
There were totally bought 62 joint sealants of which some as mentioned are doublets.
Af de resterende fugemasser viste det sig efterfølgende, at nogle af produkterne er identiske med andre fugemasser fra hovedfabrikanten, men markedsført med et andet navn.
From the remaining joint sealants it later turned out that some of the products are identical with other joint sealants from the main producer, but marketed with a different name.
I alt er der således indsamlet 54 forskellige fugemasser.
Totally we have then collected 54 different joint sealants.
3.1 Registrering af fugemasser
3.1 Register of joint sealants
De indsamlede fugemasser er blevet registreret i henhold til Miljøstyrelsens skema over købte produkter.
The collected joint sealants have been registered according to the scheme of the Environmental Protection Agency on bought products.
3.2 Gruppering af fugemasse efter type De registrerede fugemasser blev inddelt i grupper efter deres kemiske sammensætning og anvendelsesformål.
3.2 Grouping of joint sealant after type The registered joint sealants were divided into groups after their chemical composition and sphere of application.
Grupperne og antallet af forskellige fugemasser fremgår af Tabel 3.1.
The groups and the number of the different joint sealants appear from Table 3.1.
Tabel 3.1 Fugemasse inddelt efter type Gruppe
Table 3.1 Joint sealants divided after type Group
Polyurethanfugeskum - og masse
Polyurethane joint foam - and mass
Der blev indkøbt i alt 22 forskellige silikonefugemasser.
Totally there were bought 22 different silicone joint sealants.
Det store antal bekræfter at det er den hyppigst forekommende fugemassetype i detailhandelen.
The high number confirms that it is the most frequently occurring joint sealant type in the retail business.
En stor del af silikonefugemasserne er tilsat svampe- og mughæmmende midler.
A large number of the silicone joint sealants are added sponge and mould restraining agents.
Der skelnes ofte mellem sanitetssilikone, universalsilikone, glassilikone og byggesilikone.
We often distinguish between sanitary silicone, universal silicone, glass silicone and building silicone.
Der er indkøbt otte forskellige akrylfugemasser og syv polyurethanfugeskum, når en enkelt PU-fugemasse medregnes.
There have been bought eight different acrylic joint sealants and seven polyurethane joint sealant foams, when we include a single PU-joint sealant.
Antallet af vegetabilsk oliebaserede fugemasser er tre, og af de bitumenbaserede er der fem.
The number of vegetable oil-based joint sealants is three, and of the bitumenbased there are five.
Der er indkøbt i alt syv fugemasser baseret på MS-polymer.
There have been bought totally seven joint sealants based on MS-polymer.
At det drejer sig om en fugemasse baseret på MS-polymer fremgår sjældent af mærkningen på selve fugepatronen, men ses af produktinformationsbladet.
It seldom appears from the marking on the cartridge itself that it is a joint sealant based on MS-polymer, but it can be seen in the product information sheet.
Der er indkøbt to varmebestandige fugemasser der er baseret på vandopløselige silikater.
There have been bought two heat resisting joint sealants, which are based on water soluble silicates.
Oplysninger om indholdsstoffer i de indkøbte fugemasser er indsamlet fra fugemasseleverandører, fugemasseproducenter eller importører og er angivet i Tabel 4.1.
Information on content substances in the bought joint sealants have been collected from joint sealant suppliers, joint sealant producers or importers and are stated in Table 4.1.
Nogle er dubletter, hvorfor der kan være mindre forskelle på antallet i de forskellige tabeller.
Some are doublets, which is why the number varies in the different tables.
Tabel 4.1 Producenter eller importører af fugemasser Producent
Table 4.1 Producers or importers of joint sealants Producer
10 Sikkerhedsdatablade og produktinfo tilgængelige på Internettet
10 Safety data sheets and product info accessible on the Internet
10 Produkt- og sikkerhedsdatablade tilsendt pr. e-mail
10 Product- og safety data sheets sent per e-mail
5 Sikkerhedsdatablade og produktinfo tilsendt pr. e-mail
5 Safety data sheets and product infor sent per e-mail
3 Produktinformation på internettet
3 Product information on the Internet
2 Tilsendt produktinformation og sikkerhedsdatablad
2 Sent product information and safety data sheet
2 Tilsendt produktinformation og sikkerhedsdatablad for PU skum
2 Sent product information and safety data sheet for PU foam
2 Vareinformationsblad på internettet
2 Consumer information label on the Internet
1 Produktinformation og sikkerhedsdatablad på internettet
1 Product information and safety data sheet on the Internet
1 Faxet sikkerhedsdatablad og produktinfo
1 Safety data sheet and product info sent per fax
1 Tilsendt side af Icopal-håndbog
1 Sent page of Icopal-handbook
Der er forskel på tilgængeligheden af informationer om fugemasserne.
There is a difference between the accessibility of information on the joint sealants.
Nogle producenter har lagt sikkerhedsdatablade og/eller produktblade ud på Internettet, så de frit kan udskrives.
Some producers have their safety data sheets and/or the product sheets on the Internet, so they can be copied free.
Produktblade er informationsark med oplysninger om hvordan og til hvad fugemassen skal anvendes, og hvilke forholdsregler der skal tages under brug af produktet.
Product sheets are information sheets with information on how and for what the joint sealant can be used, and which precautions that should be taken during use of the product.
Sikkerhedsdatabladene skal foreligge på produkter der sælges til erhvervsmæssig brug.
Safety data sheets must be available for products, which are sold for commercial use.
I de fleste tilfælde er der udarbejdet sikkerhedsdatablade.
In most cases safety data sheets have been prepared.
4.1.1 Sikkerhedsdatablade og informationer fra emballagen
4.1.1 Safety data sheets and information from the packaging
I det følgende er for hver fugemassegruppe specificeret hvilke oplysninger om indholdsstoffer der kunne udledes af emballagen og sikkerhedsdatabladene.
In the following there have been specified for each joint sealant group which information on the content substances that could be concluded from the packaging and the safety data sheets.
Indhold (oplyst fra emballage/producent)
Content (from packaging/producer)
Polydimethylsiloxan, inaktivt fyldstof, etenyltrimethoxysilan, ved hærdning dannes små mængder methanol, neutralhærdende
Polydimethylsiloxane, inactive filling substance ,etenyltrimethoxysilane, during cure small quantities of methanol, neutral cure are made