natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Der er forholdsvis mange kvinder med i interviewene, hvilket antyder, at malerarbejde er et af de ”gør det selv” job. hvor begge køn er pænt repræsenteret.
There are proportionally many women in the interviews, which tell that painter work is one of the “do-it-yourself” jobs where both sexes are represented.
Der kan heller ikke sluttes noget om forskelle mellem de tre aldersgrupperinger med hensyn til viden om mærkning og miljøhensyn.
We can neither conclude anything about the differences between the three age groups, considering their knowledge on marking and environmental considerations.
Dog er der en klar tendens til at respondenter fra den yngste gruppering vil anvende internettet som informationskilde langt hyppigere end grupperne over 40 år.
Yet there is a clear tendency that the interviewed persons from the youngest age group would use the Internet as information source far more often than the groups above 40 years.
Samlet må der tages forbehold for at drage for vidtgående konklusioner af spørgeskemaundersøgelsen, da det er et meget begrænset antal personer, der har været interviewet.
In total care must be taken regarding the conclusions as only a very litmited amount of consumers have been questioned.
Mængden af fugemasser til privat brug er søgt oplyst ved henvendelse til Fugebranchens Samarbejds- og Oplysningsråd (FSO).
The quantity of joint sealants for private use has been searched for by contacting Fugebranchens Samarbejds- og Oplysningsråd (FSO).
Det har ikke været muligt at få eksakte tal, men man mener at forbruget i Danmark fordeler sig ligeligt mellem private og professionelle brugere.
It has not been possible to get exact numbers, but it is expected that the consumption in Denmark is divided equally between private and professional users.
Dette har været forelagt en enkelt af producenterne der fandt fordelingen meget sandsynlig.
This has been presented to a single of the producers, which found the division very likely.
Når det er svært at komme tættere på et nøjagtigt tal, skyldes det, at der i statistikken indgår andre malervarer.
When it is hard to get closer to an exact number, it is because the statistics include other painter goods.
Såfremt fordelingen er ligelig mellem forbrugerne og det professionelle marked, udgør forbrugernes andel skønsmæssigt 3.000 - 4.000 tons på årsbasis.
If the division is equally between the consumers and the professional market, the consumers share amounts to approximately 3000-4000 tons on a yearly basis.
Fra spørgeundersøgelsen kan følgende supplerende oplysninger udledes, idet der gøres opmærksom på at interviewet har omfattet i alt 50 interviews og 59 personer.
Following supplementary information can be derived from the questionnaire survey, as it has to be noted that the interview has comprised 50 interviews and 59 persons totally.
Spørgsmål A: Har du inden for de seneste tre år købt og anvendt fugemasser?
Question A: Have you within the latest three years bought and used joint sealants?
Til dette spørgsmål er der modtaget 27 bekræftende svar og 19 benægtende ud af de 50 interviews.
For this question we have received 27 affirmative answers and 19 negative from the 50 interviews.
Til spørgsmål B: Hvor der spørges om det har været til indendørs eller udendørs brug eller både og, er der opnået følgende fordeling:
For question B: Where it is asked whether it has been for indoor or outdoor use or both, there is obtained the following division:
Til spørgsmål C om mængder af fugemasser der har været indkøbt inden for de seneste tre år fordeler svarene sig som følger:
For question C about quantities of joint sealants that have been bought within the latest three years, the answers are spread as follows:
I rubrikken ”over 10 patroner” angiver en enkelt forbruger at tallet er 150, heraf bruges en del professionelt og en del privat.
In the rubric “more than 10 cartridges” a single consumer states that the number is 150.
Til spørgsmål D hvor der spørges om man kan huske hvilke type fugemasse/skum der har været indkøbt, er svarene næsten ligelig fordelt på akryl- og silikonefugemasse.
For question D where it is asked which types of joint sealant/foam that was bought, the answers are almost equally divided on acrylic- and silicone joint sealants.
I to tilfælde har det været polyurethanfugeskum.
In two cases it was polyurethane joint sealant foam.
Til spørgsmål E hvor der spørges til anvendelsesformålet, nævnes følgende brugssteder: Vinduer, døre, fodlister, bad, bruser, toilet, afløb, fliser, akvarium og tagdækning.
For question E where it is asked for the purpose the following areas for use are mentioned: windows, doors, floor mouldings, bath, shower, toilet, drain, tiles, aquarium and roof.
Løseligt opgjort er der registreret et forbrug over tre år for de 59 adspurgte forbrugere af størrelsesordenen 300 patroner à 300 ml.
Rough estimated there is registered a consumption during three years for the 59 interviewed consumers in the order of 300 cartridges of 300 ml.
Det er en patron mindre end FSO skønner, men ikke væsentligt forskellig herfra.
That is one cartridge less than FSO estimates, but not essentially different from this.
Både i screeningsfasen og i opfølgningsfasen er der anvendt kromatografiske og spektroskopiske metoder, så resultaterne af begge faser behandles under et i dette kapitel.
Both in the screening phase and in the follow-up phase we have used chromatographic and spectroscopic methods, so the results of both phases are treated as one in this chapter.
De udvalgte screeningsanalyser er sammensat ud fra fugemassetype og informationer der er indhentet fra producenter og importører.
The selected screening analyses are put together from joint sealant type and information collected from producers or importers.
Den infrarød spektroskopiske (FTIR) karakterisering af fugemassene er sket efter afdampning af fortyndingsmediet enten i form af vand eller i form af organiske opløsningsmidler.
The infrared spectroscopic (FTIR) characterization of the joint sealants has been made after evaporation of the thinner either in the shape of water or in the shape of organic solvents.
Ved den infrarøde analyseteknik er det muligt at få et fingeraftryk af selve fugemassetypen og i nogle tilfælde af tilsatte blødgøringsmidler.
By the infrared analysis technique it is possible to get a fingerprint of the joint sealant type itself, and in some cases of added plasticisers.
Der er endvidere udført grundstofanalyse ved hjælp af screening ved røntgendetektion efter samme mønster som beskrevet for FTIR-analysen.
Moreover there is carried out an analysis of elements by means of screening at X-ray detection after the same pattern as described for the FTIR-analysis.
Ved denne analyse bestemmes tilstedeværelse af eventuelle tungmetaller eller andre grundstoffer af relevans, eksempelvis chlor.
By this analysis the presence of possible heavy metals or other elements of relevance is decided, for example chlorine.
Metoden giver ikke oplysninger om, i hvilken kemisk forbindelse grundstoffet optræder.
The method does not give information on which chemical substances the element appears in.
For de fugemassetyper, der indeholder opløsningsmidler er der foretaget en gaschromatografisk screening med flammeionisationsdetektion.
For the joint sealant types that contain solvents there has been carried out a gas chromatographic screening with flame ionisation detection.
Screening af de samme prøver er endvidere sket ved gaschromatografisk/ massespektrometrisk (GC/MS) teknik for at bestemme andre flygtige komponenter eksempelvis blødgørere og monomerer.
Screening of the same samples is besides that done by gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric (GC/MS) technique to determine other volatile components as example plasticisers and monomers.
Udvalgte fugemassetyper er screenet for tilstedeværelse af evt. formaldehyd tilsat som konserveringsmiddel ved en højtryksvæskekromatografisk analyse.
Selected joint sealant types have been screened for presence of possible formaldehyde added as preservative by a high-pressure fluid chromatographic analysis (HPLC).
Analysen er sket efter ekstraktion og derivatisering med dinitrophenylhydrazinreagens.
The analysis is done after extraction and derivation with dinitrophenyl hydrazine reagent.
I det følgende gives en beskrivelse af de analysemetoder, der er anvendt.
In the following is presented a short description of the used analysis methods.
Detektionsgrænser for de forskellige analyseteknikker er meget afhængig af hvilke forbindelser, der analyseres for, interfererende komponenter samt hvilken metode der anvendes.
Detection limits for the different analysis techniques are very dependent on which substances they are targeted for, interfering components and which method that is used.
I Tabel 7.1 angives erfaringsbaserede og typiske detektionsgrænser for de anvendte analyser.
In Table 7.1 is stated the knowledge-based and typical detection limits for the used analyses.
Tabel 7.1 Erfaringsbaserede detektionsgrænser Stof
Table 7.1 Knowledge-based detection limits Substance
Organiske forbindelser ved GC/MS
Organic connections at GC/MS
Grundstofanalyse ved røntgenanalyse
Element analysis by X-ray analyses
Analysen er sket med et Nicolet Magna 550 Fourier Transform Infrarød spektrometer.
The analysis is made with a Nicolet Magna 550 Fourier Transform Infrared spectrometer.
Fugemasserne er ekstraheret i ca. 24 timer med dichlormethan, inddampet og blandet med kaliumbromid, der er presset til tablet og indsat i strålegangen.
The joint sealants have been extracted in approx. 24 hours with dichloromethane, evaporated and mixed with potassium bromide that has been pressed in tablet form and put in the path of rays.
Analysen er udført på et bølgelængde-dispersivt Phillips PV 2400 instrument.
The analysis is carried out on a wavelength disperse Phillips PV 2400 instrument.
Analysen er udført direkte på fugemasseprøven uden forbehandling.
The analysis is made directly on the joint sealant sample without preliminary treatment.
Instrumentet udskriver direkte grundstofsammensætningen af prøven.
Correction for volatiles has been made in the calculation.
7.1.3 Gaschromatografi med FID og massespektrometrisk detektion
7.1.3 Gas chromatography with FID and mass spectrometric detection
Herefter udtages en gasprøve med gastæt sprøjte som analyseres ved kapillar gaschromatografi kombineret med FID-detektion.
After this a gas sample is taken out with a gas-proof spray, which is analysed by capillary gas chromatography combined with FIDdetection.
7.1.3.2 Andre GC/MS-analyser
7.1.3.2 Other GC/MS-analyses
De organisk baserede fugemasser blev opløst i dichlormethan og de vandbaserede i vand efterfulgt af en pentanekstraktion.
The organic-based joint sealants were solved in dichloro methane and the water-based in water followed by a pentane extraction.
7.1.3.3 Højtryksvæskechromatografisk (HPLC) analyse for formaldehyd HPLC-analysen for formaldehyd blev udført på et HP 1100 instrument med diodearraydetektor.
7.1.3.3 High pressure fluid chromatographic (HPLC) analysis for formaldehyde The HPLC-analysis for formaldehyde was carried out on a HP 1100 instrument with diode array detector.
Analysen blev gennemført efter omdannelse af formaldehyd til et dinitrophenylhydrazon-derivat.
The analysis was done after conversion of formaldehyde to a dinitrophenyl hydrazone derivative.
Adskillelse skete på en RP 18 kolonne, 25 cm × 4,6 mm.
Separation is done on a RP 18 column, 25 cm x 4.6 mm.
Som mobil fase anvendtes en tetrahydrofuran, acetonitril og vandgradient.
As mobile phase, has been used a tetrahydrofurane, acetonitrile and water gradient.
Prøveforberedelse skete ved ekstraktion med dichlormethan og heptan i forholdet 30/70 volumendele efter derivatiseringen.
The sample preparation was made by extraction with dichloro methane and heptane in proportion 30/70 volume parts after derivation.
Ekstraktet blev vasket chloridfrit, og opløsningen inddampedes på rotationsfordamper.
The extract was washed free from chloride, and the solution was evaporated on a rotation evaporator.
Inddampningsresten opløstes i acetonitril og injiceredes på chromatografen.
The evaporation rest was dissolved in acetonitrile and injected on the chromatograph.
I første screeningsrunde er der udført FTIR-analyse på i alt 11 fugemasser.
In the first screening round there has been made a FTIR-analysis on a selection of totally 11 joint sealants.
Fugemasserne er valgt ud således, at der kunne ske en screening for blødgøringsmidler.
The joint sealants have been selected in such a way that a screening for plasticisers could be conducted.
Derfor er det fortrinsvis akryl- og MS-hybridtyperne der har været undersøgt.
For this reasonmainly acrylic and silicone joint sealants have been screened.
Silikone er medtaget, da det er den mest almindeligt anvendte fugemassetype.
Silicones is included as this type is far by mostly used.
Endvidere indgik en enkelt PU-baseret fugemasseforsegler.
Further a single PU-based joint sealant type has been analysed.
Metoden er især egnet til at fastslå hvilken type blødgører, der er anvendt.
The FTIR method is especially suitable for determination of which type of plasticisers that have been used.
Det gælder især for phthalatblødgørere, som har en karakteristisk karbonylabsorption.
That goes particularly for phthalate plasticisers that have a characteristic carbonyl absorption.
Til screening for chlorparaffiner er metoden ikke særlig egnet.
When screening for chlorinated paraffins, the method is not very good.
Resultaterne fremgår af Tabel 7.2.
The results can be seen in Table 7.2.
Tabel 7.2 FTIR-resultater sammenholdt med oplysninger på datablad for screenede fugemasser Navn
Table 7.2 FTIR-results compared with information on data sheet for the screened joint sealants Name
Ved hærdning afspaltes methanol, 0,02 %
During cure methanol, 0.02 % is split off
Underhærdning frigøres 2butanonoxim (4,1 % maks.)
During hardening 2-butanonoxim (4.1 % max) is liberated
Ekstraktet består af silikone.
The extract consists of silicone.
Ingen absorptioner fra andre komponenter
No absorptions from other components
11 Kalcium-/magnesiumkarbonat, butylakrylat/styrencopolymer, vand
11 Calcium-/magnesium carbonate, butylacrylate/styrencopolymer, water
Blødgøreren tolkes som phthalatblødgører
The plasticiser is interpreted as a phthalate plasticiser
12 Enkomponent, vandbaseret akryllatexmasse
12 Single component, waterbased acrylic latexmass
Blødgøreren tolkes at være en benzoattype
The plasticiser is interpreted as a benzoate type
32 MS-hybrid polymer, enkomponent MS polymer
32 MS-hybrid polymer, single component
Blødgøreren tolkes som phthalatblødgører
The plasticiser is interpreted to be a phthalate plasticiser
Der blev i første omgang udført røntgenanalyser på 18 fugemasser.
In first screening round was made X-ray analysis on 18 joint sealants.
Fugemassene er udvalgt på tværs af fugemassetyperne for at give et repræsentativt billede.
The joint sealants were selected across the joint sealant types to give a representative picture.
Desuden er der efter første screeningsrunde udført endnu to røntgenanalyser for indhold af chlor.
Besides that, there have been made another two X-ray analyses for content of chlorine.
De samlede resultater fremgår af Tabel 7.3.
All results appear from Table 7.3.
Grundstofferne magnesium, silicium og kalcium forekommer i nogle af prøverne i ret høje mængder.
The elements magnesium, silicon and calcium appear in some of the samples in pretty high quantities.
Det skyldes tilstedeværelse af uorganiske fyldstoffer, eller at fugemasserne er baseret på uorganisk silikat.
This is caused by the presence of inorganic fillers, or that the joint sealants are based on inorganic silicates.
I nogle af prøverne er der konstateret indhold af chlor i procentmængder.
In some of the samples were found content of chlorine in percent quantities.
Disse prøver indgår i GC/MS-screeningen for chlorparaffiner.
These samples are included in the GC/MS-screening for chlorinated paraffins.
I nogle af prøverne er der konstateret mindre mængder af tin.
In some of the samples were found small amounts of tin.
Den prøve hvor indholdet var størst, blev udvalgt til GC/MS-screening for organotinforbindelser.
The sample where the content was the highest was selected for GC/MS-screening for organo tin substances.
Der er ikke konstateret andre tungmetaller end kobolt.
There have not been found other heavy metals than cobalt.
Kobolt er kendt som komponent i sikkativer til hærdende vegetabilske olier.
Cobalt is known as component in siccatives for oxidative curing of vegetable oils.
Tabel 7.3 Resultat af røntgenanalyse i vægtprocent (efter lufttørring 24 timer)
Table 7.3 Result of X-ray analysis in weight percentages (After Air drying in 24 hours)
Silikone 8 < 0,001 < 0,001 17 Gør-detselvfugemasse
Silicone 8 < 0.001 < 0.001 17 Do-ityourselfjoint sealant
55 < 0,001 0,05 1,0 PU-fugeskum og -masse PUfugeskum
55 < 0.001 0.05 1.0 PU-joint foam and mass PU-jont foam
68 < 0,001 < 0,001 0,082 < 0,001 Vegetabilsk olie-baserede fugemasser Syntetisk fugemasse
68 < 0.001 < 0.001 0.082 < 0.001 Vegetable oilbased joint sealants Syntetic joint sealant
Butimengummibaserede masser Tagfugemasse Tætningsmasse
Butimenrubberbased masses Roof joint sealant Jointing compound
Silikatbaserede fugemasser Brandfugemasse
Silicate-based joint sealants Fire joint sealant
Analyser ved GC/FID og GC/MS er i screeningsfasen udført på i alt 14 forskellige af de indsamlede fugemasser for at screene for flygtige bestanddele, det vil sige opløsningsmidler, monomerer og blødgøringsmidler.
The analyses for GC/FID and GC/MS have in the screening phase been made on 14 different types of the collected joint sealants, to screen for volatiles that is solvents, monomers and plasticisers.
Resultaterne af screeningen ses i Tabel 7.4.
The results of the screening can be seen in Table 7.4.
Tabel 7.4 Resultater fra GC/FID sammenholdt med oplysninger på datablad for screenede fugemasser Navn
Table 7.4 Results of GC/FID compared with information on data sheet for screened joint sealants Name
44 Sikkerhedsdatablad er rekvireret, men ikke modtaget
44 Safety data sheet has been ordered, but not received
Phthalatblødgørere, isomere benzamider
Phthalate plasticisers, isomere benzamides
Mange ikke identificerede komponenter
A lot not identified components
67 Diphenylmethan diisocyanat, isomere og homologe 30-60 %, dimethylether mindre end 10 %, butan mindre end 10 %
67 Diphenylmethane diisocyanate, isomeric and homologs 30-60 %, dimethylether less than 10 %, butane less than 10 %
Drivgasser, acetone, isopentan
Propellant, acetone, isopentane
Oliebaseret fugemasse 15 Vegetabilsk olie, kalciumkarbonat, magnesiumsilikat
Oil-based joint sealant 15 Vegetable oil, calcium carbonate, magnesium silicate
Modificeret vegetabilsk olie
Modified vegetable oil
Terpentinlignende, tungere kulbrinter
Turpentine-like, heavier hydrocarbons
Syntetisk fugemasse 35 Vegetabilske olier og polybuten Mod. vegetabilsk olie
Syntetic joint sealant 35 Vegetable oils and polybutene Mod.
Elastisk bitumen fugemasse
Elastic bitumen jointing mass
Terpentinlignende, xylener, nonylphenoler
Turpentine-like, xylenes, nonylphenols
MS-polymer Drivgasser, acetone, methanol, buthoxyethanol
MS-polymer Propellant, acetone, methanol, buthoxyethanol
Kulbrinter, to isomere phthalatblødgørerel
Hydrocarbons, two isomeric phthalateplasticisers
Prøverne er valgt ud fordi det angives at de er tilsat antimugmidler eller kan anvendes udendørs eller i våde rum.
The samples have been chosen, because it is indicated that they have been added anti mould substances, or can be used outdoors, or in wet environments.
Indholdet af de fundne aldehyder og ketoner er meget lavt i prøverne.
The content of the found aldehydes and ketones is very low in the samples.
Det ligger i intervallet 1-30 mg pr. kg fugemasse.
It is in the interval 1-30 mg per kg joint sealant.
Dog findes der et meget stort indhold af en forbindelse der ifølge retentionstiden kunne være butanal.
However there is found a very large content of a compound, which according to the retention time could be butanal.
Det gælder for prøverne silikone nr. 2 og 7.
That goes for the samples of silicone no. 2 and 7.
Indholdet i de to prøver er af størrelsesordenen 90-100 g pr. kg svarende til 9-10 %.
The content of the two samples is in the order of 90-100 g per kg corresponding to 9-10%.
Da begge typer er butanon-2-oximfraspaltende, er den mest sandsynlige forklaring at det er denne komponent der er tale om.
Since both types are splitting off butanon-2-oxim, the most likely explanation is that it is this component which is the subject.
Det er senere konstateret at butanon-2-oxim giver en retentionstid ved HPLC svarende til butanal.
It has later been found out that bunanon-2-oxim give a retention time at HPLC corresponding to butanal.
Den konstaterede mængde er større end angivet af producenten.
The found quantity is larger than stated by the producer.
Det er ikke muligt på det foreliggende grundlag at angive årsagen til forskellen i mængde.
On the basis of this, it is not possible to give a reason for the difference in the quantity.
Det må ud fra HPLC analysen sammenfattende konkluderes at de antimugmidler der anvendes i de undersøgte fugemasser, ikke er baseret på formaldehyd eller formaldehydderivater.
As a summing up from the HPLC-analysis, it can be concluded that the anti mould substances, which are used in the examined joint sealants, are not based on formaldehyde or formaldehyde derivates.
På baggrund af screeningsanalyserne og de oplysninger der var tilgængelige for de i screeningsfasen undersøgte fugemasser, blev der udvalgt 8 fugemasser og to fugeskum for kvantitativ analyse.
On the background of the screening analyses and the information that was accessible for the examined joint sealants in the screening phase, there were selected 8 joint sealants and two joint foams for quantitative analysis.
Det fremgår af den nedenstående tabeller hvilke fugemasser og fugeskum, der blev valgt ud til den kvantitative analyse, og hvilke stoffer der er blevet analyseret for samt de fundne resultater.
It appears from the below tables, which joint sealants and joint sealant foams that were selected for the quantitative analyses, and which substances that have been analysed for, and the found results.
Valget er i samråd med Miljøstyrelsen sket på baggrund af indhentet information og resultatet af screeningsanalyserne.
The choice has been made in consultation with the Danish Environmental Protection Agency on the basis of the found information and the result of the screening analyses.
Der er benyttet nedenstående analysemetoder til de kvantitative analyser.
There has been used the below analysis methods for the quantitative analyses.
Usikkerheden på de udførte analyser er mindre end ± 10 %.
The uncertainty of the performed analyses is less than ± 10 %.
Detektionsgrænsen for de anvendte analysemetoder er beskrevet under de enkelte resultater.
The detection limit for the used analysis methods is described under the specific results.
I forbindelse med kalibreringen af analysemetoden er der anvendt standardmaterialer.
As part of the calibration of the methods of analyses standard materials have been used.
Standardmaterialerne er kemiske stoffer med en kendt renhedsgrad/koncentration (fortrinsvis p.a.-kvaliteter).
Standard materials are chemicals with a known purity or known concentration (preferable p.a. quality).
8.1.1 Analysemetode anvendt til kvantificering af butanonoxim samt organiske opløsningsmidler ved GC-FID
8.1.1 Analysis method used for quantifying of butanonoxime and organic solvents by GC-FID
0,2-1,5 g prøve afvejes i 50 ml headspaceglas som tilsættes 2 µl MIBK som intern standard.
0.2-1.5 g sample is weighed out in 50-ml headspace glasses, which are added 2 µl MIBK as internal standard.
I forbindelse med kvantificeringen er der anvendt standardmateriale for de identificerede komponenter.
In connection to the quantification there is used standard material for the identified components.
He, konstant flow: 2 ml/min.
He, constant flow: 2 ml/min.
40 °C i 5 min., 5 °C/min. til 210 °C, hold i 10 min.
40 °C in 5 min., 5 °C/min. till 210 °C, stop for 10 min.
8.1.2 Analysemetode anvendt til kvantificering af blødgørere ved GC-FID
8.1.2 Analysis method anvendt for quantifying of plasticisers at GC-FID