natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
V z6jmu zlepieni legislativniho pliinov6ni se Ewopsky parlament zavaztje, Lebude: jmenovat zpravodajepro budouci nrivrhy podle moZnosti ihned po piijetilegislativniho planu; povaZovat Z6dosti o novou konzultaci za naprosto piednostni zapiedpokladu, 2e mu byly pieddnyveikerd nezbytndinformace; informace; pii phinovrini svd dinnosti zohledf,ovat priority projedn6vandKomisi a Radou; pldnovat legislativni oddily svych poiadfi jednrini a zaiistijejich soulad saktuflnim legislatir,nimplfnem a s prohl65enimi, kter6 v souvislosti s timtopli{nem pirjal; dodrZovat piirndiend lhrity pii zaujim6ni sv6ho stanoviska v prvnim dteni vri{mci postupu spolupr6ce a spolurozhodovrininebo svdho stanoviska vr6mci postupukonzultace, je-li to pro postupuiite[n6. uiite[n6.
In order to improve legislative planning, the European Parliament undertakes: as far as possible to appoint rapporteurs on future proposals as soon as thelegislative programme is adopted; to consider requests for reconsultationas a matter of absolute priorityprovided that all the necessary infomration has been forwarded to it; to take account of the priorities considered by the Commission and Councilin planning its activities; to plan the legislative sectionsof its agendas, bringing them into line withthe current legislative programme and with the resolutions it has adopted onthat programme; to meet reasonable deadlines, in so far as is useful for the procedure, whendelivering its opinion at frst rcading under the cooperation and codecisionprocedures or its opinions under the consultation procedure.
Pokud je akt zru5en Soudnim dvorem, ale jeho privni irdinky trvaji, zavazuie se Komise k piedloZeni poz m E nd n 6 ho n6vrhu legislativniho aktu, kte4f zohledni rozsudek Soudnihodvora. dvora.
When an act has been annulledby the Court but continuesto produce legal effects, the Commission undertakes to present a modified proposal for a legislative act implementing thejudgment of the Court.
Komise plnE a piedem informuje Evropsklf parlament o sv6m zitmdrupiijmout pro vf d E c f opatienina zikladd aktu, kteqf byl zru5en, ale jehoZ prrivni fdinky trvaji, aby mohly byt zohledndny na z o r y Parlamentu.
The Commission shall inform the European Parliament in full and in advance when it intends totake implementing measures on the basis of an act that has been annulled but continuesto producelegal effects, so as to ensure that account is taken of the European Parliamenfs views.
Komise plnd a vdasinformuje Evropsky parlarnent o aktech,kter6 piijimri a kterd spadajido riirncejeji vlastni legislativnipravomoci. pravomoci.
The Commission shall give fulI and timely information to the European Parliamentconcerning acts rvhich the Commission adopts which fall within the scope of its own legislativepowers.
Providici pravomoci
Implementing powers
Provdddnirozhodnuti Rady 1999/468/ESze dne 28. denma 1999 o postupech pro q.ikonprovdddcich pravomoci svE ie n ; f ch Komisi ttse iidi dohodou rnezi Komisi a Evropskymparlamentem o prov6ddcich postupech pro toto rozhodnuti52.
51 procedures for the exercise of implementing powers confer:redon the Commission shall be governed by the agreement between the Commission and the European Parliament on theprocedures for implementing that decision 52.
Evropsky parlament a Komise zajisti drislednd plnEni tdto dohody.
The European Parliament and the Commission shall ensure the strict implementation of thisagreement.
Kodex chov6ni likajici se pro v 6 dEn i stmkturdlnich politik Komisf (2000-2006)ze dne 6.kvdtna 199953 se i nadile vztahuje na provfdEci akty tykajici se stnrktur6lnich fondri.
(2000-2006) signed on 6 May lggg shall continue to apply to implementing acts covering the
Sledovfnf uplatfiovdni prriva SpoleEenstvi
Monitoring the application of Community law
Piedrivilni informaci o mezin6rodnich dohodrich a roz5fieni Evropskdmu parlamentua jeho zapojeni v tdto oblasti
Forwarding to the European Parliament information on international agreements andenlargement, and involvement of the European Parliament in this respect
Mezinfrodni dohody
International agreements
V souvislosti s mezinrirodnimi dohodami, vdetnd obchodnich dohod (piipravnd fdze tdchtodohod, niivrh smdrnicpro lyjedn6vrini a piijatd smdrnicepro vyjednrlvani),Komise vdas a j a s nE informuje Evropsky parlament, aby mohla podle mohrosti co nejvice zohlednit jeho ndzory.
In relation to international agreements, including trade agreements (the preparation phasefor such agreements, draft negotiating directives and the adopted negotiating directives) the Commission shall provide early and clear briefing of the European Parliament in order to be ableto take due account of the European Parliament's views in so far as possible.
Komise pravidelnd a plnE informuje Evropsky parlament prostiednictvim piislu3nfchr,".iboru. popiipadd na plenrlmim zasedi{ni,o nasledndmprubdhu a uzavirdnf rnezinrirodnichr,yjedn6vrinf.
The Commission shall keep the European Parliament, through the relevant parliamentarycommittee and, where appropriate, at a plenary sitting, regularly and fully informed of thesubsequent conduct and conclusion of international negotiations.
Informace uveden6l' piedchozim bodd musi b1t poskltnuty Evropsk6rnu parlamentus dostatednym piedstihern,aby rnohl v piipadd potieby lyjridfit svfij n6zor. Evropsky parlatnent sezavaz:uje k tomu, Ze piijrne vhodnd postupy a opatieni v zi$rnv ochrany dfivdrnosti v souladu s ustanovenimi piilohy 3.
The information referred to in theprevious point shall be provided to the European Parliament in sufficient time for it to be able toexpress its points of view if appropriate.The European Parliament undertakes, for its part, toestablish appropriate procedures and safeguards as regards confidentiality, in accordance with the provisions of Annex 3.
Komise udini opatienf nezbytn6 k za ji 5 tE ni toho, aby byl Evropsky parlament plnd aneprodlend infonnov6n o: i) rozhodnutich lfkajicich se prozatimniho uplatiovdni nebo pozastaveni uplatiiov6nidohod: a a ii) r.ymezeni spoled,ndho postoje v orgiinu ziuendm dohodou na zdkladd dl6nku 310Smlour,y o ES.
(ii) the establishment of a common position in a body set up by an agreement based on Article 310of the EC Treaty.
Na Zfdost Evropskdho parlamentu Komise naporn6hdzaiazovini poslancri Evropsk6hoparlamentu v roli pozorovatelt do delegaci Spoledenstvi sjedn6vajich mnohostrann6 dohody,vzhledem k tomu, ie se poslanci Ewopsk6ho parlamentu nemohou piimo ridastnit zaseddnio na nichZ se se tyto dohody sjednfvaji, pokud Spoledenstvi zastupuje pouze Komise.
At the request of the European Parliament, the Commission shall facilitate the inclusion of Members of the Etnopean Parliament as observers in Commmity delegations negotiatingmultilateral agreements, on the understanding that the Members may not take part directly in thenegotiating sessions themselves, whereverthe Commission alone represents the Community.
Pozorovatel6 Evropskdho parlamentu musf byt viak pravidelndinformovdni o rlvoji vyjedndvrlnfbdhem schtzi v souladu s podminkami stanovenymive vymdnddopist mezi piedsedou Kornise apiedsedou Evropsk6ho parlamentu, aby tak Komise mohla zohlednit ninory Ewopskdho parlamentu.
The European Parliament observers shall, howevero be kept regularly informed on the progress ofnegotiations during the meetings in accordance with the conditions laid down in the exchange ofletters between the Presidents of the two Institutions, in order for the Commission to be able totake account of the European Parliament's views.
Komise plnE informuje Evropsky parlament o vlvoji jedn6ni o roz5iieni, aby mu umoZnila v da s ryjridiit jeho nflzory prostiednictvim piislu5n;fch parlamentnich postupfi.
The Commission shall keep the European Parliament fully informed of the progress ofenlargement negotiations, so as to enable it to expressits views in good time through the appropriate parliamentary procedures.
V tomto ohledu piedkhid6 Komise v riimci s""_ichmoinosti Evropskdmu parlamentupiislu5n6 ristni a pisemnd informace tykajici se hlavnich aspektri rozdiieni a vyvoje v tdto oblasti.
In this context the Commissionwill, within its means,provide relevant oral or writteninformation to the European Parliament on the major aspects and developments concerning enlargement.
Piijim6-li Evropsky parlament dopomdeni tykajici se tdchto z ill e Li to s ti podle dl6nku 9654jednaciho i6du, a rozhodne-li Komiseo Le ze zivaLnfch dfivodfi nernfiZe toto doporudeni podpoiit,musi r,ysvEtlit pied Evropskym parlamentemdtvody tohoto rozhodnuti, a to na plenfrnfmzasedtini, nebo na nfsledujfci schrizi piisludn6ho parlarnenhriho vyboru.
When the European Parliament adopts a reconilnendationon these matters, ptrsuant to Rule 9654 of its Rules of Procedureo and when, for important reasons, the Commission decides thatit cannot support such a recommendation,it shall explain the leasons before the EuropeanParliament, at a plenary sitting or at the next meeting of the relevant parliamentary committee.
Piedfvrini drivErnych skutednostf Evropskdmu parlamentu l.
Forwarding of confidential information to the European Parliament l.
Tato piiloha uprar,uje pied6v6ni dtvdmfch informaci z Komise Evropskdmu parlamentu azachfuzeni s nimi v sotlislosti s vykonem parlamentnich pravomoci tikajicich se legislativnichpostupfi a rozpodtov6hoprocesu, postupu uddlovfni absolutoria a v Sir5irn smyslu vykonukontrolnich pravomoci Evropskdho parlamentu.
This Annex shall govern the forwarding to the European Parliament and the handling ofconfidential information from the Commission in connection with the exercise of parliamentaryprerogatives concerning the legislative and budgetary procedures,the procedwe for giving discharge and the exercise in general terms of the European Parliament's powers of scrutiny.
Oba orgriny jednaji v souladu se vzfjemnottpovinnosti ochotn6 spolupr6ce a v duchu vz6jemn6 pln6 divdry stejnd jako v naprostdm souladu spiislu5n;imi ustanovenfmi smluvo zejmdna dklnkfi 6 a 46 Smlouly o Evropskd unii a dlfittku 276Smlouvy o ES.
Thetwo institutions shall act in accordance with their mutual duties of sincerecooperation and in aspirit of complete mutual trust as well as in the strictest conformity with the relevant Treatyprovisions, in particular Articles 6 and 46 of the Treaty on European Union and Article 276 of the
Komise zajisti, aby byl Evropsk6mu parlarrentu poskytnut piistup k informacim v souladus ustanovenimi tdto piilohy, kdykoli obdrZi od jednoho z parlamentnich org6nfi r,ymezenych v niZe uvedendm bodd 1.4 Zridost o zasil6nf drivdrnych informaci.
The Cornmission shall ensure that the European Parliament is given access to information,in accordance with the provisions of this Annex, whenever it receives from one of theparliamentary bodies set out in point 1.4. below a request relating to the forwarding of confidentialinformation.
V souvislosti s touto piilohoumohou poLhdat Komisi o d t vE r n 6 infotmace tlto osoby aorg6ny: piedseda Evropskdho parlamentu, piedsedov6 piisluinych parlamentnich qfborfr.piedsednictvo a Konference piedsedfi .
In the context of this Annexothe following may request confidential information from the Commission: the President of the European Padiament, the chairperson of the parliamentarycommittees concemed, the Bureau and the Conference of Presidents.
Na Zfdost jednoho z orgdnriuvedenych v bodd 1.4ly5e Kornise co nejdiive pied6 tornutoorgiinu viechny drivdrnd informace nezbytnek vykonu kontrolnich pravomocf Parlamentu.
At the request of one of the bodies referred to in point 1.4. above, the Commission shallforward to that body with all due despatch any confidential information required for the exercise of the European Parliament's powers of scrutiny.
Vsouladu se svymi pravomocemi a prisobnosti musi oba orgdny dodrZovat :
In accordance with their respectivepowers andresponsibilities, the tn'o institutions shall respect:
- ustanoveni uprar.'ujici soudni a disciplin6mi iizeni;
- provisions governing judicial and disciplinary procedures;
- ochranu obchodniho tajemstvi a obchodnich vztahfi;
- protection of business secrecyand commercial relations;
- ochranu zflmt Unie, zejmdna z6jmfi tfkajicich se veiejn6 bezpednosti,mezinfrodnich vztahfi, mdnovd stability a finandnichz6jrntr. z6jrntr.
- protection of the interests of the Union, in particular those relating to public safety,international relations, monetary stability and financial interests.
Dfrvdmd informace pochhzejici ze st6tu, orgdnu nebo mezinrirodni organizace mohou blftpiedrivany porrze s jejich souhlasem.
In the event of a disagreement, the matter shall be referred to the Presidents of the two institutionsso that they may resolve the dispute.
V piipadd jakdkoli pochybnostio drivdmd povaze informace nebo je-li nutnd pfijmoutvhodnd opatieni pro jeji pied6ni, v souladu s jednou z moZnosti stanovenych v niZe uvedendmbodd 3.2, musi piedseda piislu5n6ho parlamentniho vyboru, piipadnd v doprovodu zpravodaje,konzultovat neprodlend tuto zdleZitost s piisludnymkomisaiem. komisaiem.
hr the event of any doubt as to the confidential nature of an item of information, or r,vhere it is necessary to lay down the appropriate arrangements for it to be forwarded in accordance with one of the options set out in point 3.2. below, the chairperson of the appropriate parliamentary committee, accompanied, where necessary, by the rapporteur, shall consult the Member of commission with special responsibility for that area without delay.
Opatienf pro piistup k drivErnfm informacim a pro naklfdr{ni s nimi
Arrangements for access to and the handling of confidential information
AniZ jsou dotdena ustanoveni r5i5euvedendho bodu 2.3, je piistup k dtvdrnym infonnacima opatieni na jejich ochranu vymezeno spolednou dohodou mezi piisluSnjnn komisaiem apiislu5n;fin parlamentnim orgdnem i6dnd zastoupenymsvym piedsedou,ktery r,1'bere jednu z tdchto moZnost f :
Without prejudice to the provisions of point 2.3, above, access and the arrangements designedto preservethe confidentiality of the information shall be laid down by commonaccord accord between the Member of the Commission with special responsibility for the area involved and the qarliamentarybody concerned, duly represented by its chairperson,who shall selectone of the following options:
- omezenypiistup vdech dlenfi piislusndho parlamentnfhoqfboru k infonnacirn vsouladu s vhodnymi opatienimi; podle moZnosti jsou prostudovand dokumentyvybirany zpdt a je zakAzimo poiizovat jejich kopie;
- restricted access to infonnation for all members of the relevant parliamentary committee in accordance with the appropriate arrangemenrs, possibly with the documents being collected after they have been studied and a banon the making of copies;
- diskuse v piislu5ndm parlamentnim vyboru, ktery se schizi neveiejnd v souladu sopatienimi, kterri se mohou li5it podle s tu p nE dfivdrnosti, a v souladu se ziisadarnivymezenymi v pffloze VII jednaciho iridu Evropskdho parlamentu;
- discussion in the relevant parliamentary committee, meeting in camera, in accordance with arrangements r,vhich may vary by virtue of the degree of confidentiality involved and in accordance with the principles set out in Annex VII to the European Parliament's Rules of procedur.e;
- pied6ni dokurnentfi,z nichZ byly odstrandny ve5kerd osobni ridaje;
- communication of documents from which all personal details have been expunged;
- v odfivodn€nfch a naprosto vyjimednych piipadech informace urden6 pouzepiedsedovi Evropskeho parlamentu.
- in instances justified on absolutely exceptional grounds, information intended forthe President of the European parliament alone.
V piipadd ne dodrZovfni tdchto opatieni se pouZiji ustanoveni r,lnnezujici sankce podlepiilohy VII jednaciho iridu Evropskdho parlamentu.
In the event of non-compliancewith these arrangements, the provisions relating tosanctions set out in Annex VII to the European Parliament's Rules of Procedure shall apply.
S ohledem na provdddni r , y Se uvedenych ustanoveni musi Evropsky parlament zajistit, abybyly skutednd dodr2ov6ny ty.to postupy: bezpednj systdm archivace dokurnentfi, kterd jsou oznaienyjako drivdrnd; bezpednrimistnost pro studov6ni tdchto dokumentri (bez kopirovacich shojri,telefonfi, faxov6ho zaiizeni, skeneru dijinjch technickych zaiizeni pro reprodukcia a piedriv6nidokunentfi atd.) )
With a view to the implementation of the provisions set out above, the EuropeanParliament shall ensure that the following procedures are actually put in place:
- bezpednostni opatienf upravujici piistup do tdto mistnosti, vdetnd povinnosti sepodepsat do registradniknihy a desfirdhoprohliseni o nesiieni prozkoumdvanych dfivdrnychinformaci. informaci.
- sectnity provisions governing access to the reading room, including therequirements of signature in an access register and a solemn declaration not to disseminate the confidential information examined.
Komise piijrne opatieni nezbytn_BAR_k prov6ddni t6to piilohy.
The Commission shall take all the measures required for the implementation of theprovisions of this Annex.
S ohledem na naby6 zkulenosti mohou piedsedovdKomise a Evropskdho parlamentu navrhaoutdodatky di zndny t6to piilohy.
In the light of experience acquired, the Presidents of the two institutions may propose thatadditions or changes be made to this Annex.
Caso'v.-f rozvrh legislativniho a pracovniho pl6nu Komise easovf rozvrh legislativniho a pracovniho pl{nu KomisesT
Timetable for the Commission's legislative and work programmest
Evropsky parlament a Komise musi_ spolupracovat pii piipravd legislativniho a pracovniho pl6nu Komise v souladu s timto rozvrhem58 58 a) pot6, co Komise v rinoru piijimri rozhodnuti o rodni politickd strategii (RPS) nanrisledujici roko se piislu5n6 orgdny na dildim zased6ni v fnoru./bieznu irdastni rozpraly o hlavnich rysech politickfch priorit (stav Unie).
At the February/Nlarch partsession the institutions concerned shall take part in adebate on the main lines of the political priorities ('the State of the Union') furtherto the Annual Policy Strategy(APS) decision for the following year which the
Rozprava poskytujepodklady Komisi pro piiprar,'u piedb6Zn6hon6whu rozpodtu a Parlamentu pro rozpra\'uo rozpodtovd orientaci na nfsledujici rok.
Commission adopts in February.
Rozpravdpiedchini piedloZeni rodrodnuti Kornise o rodni politickd strategii Konferenci piedsedfi (unor); b) mezi biezrem a kvdtnem zahajujf piislu S ne strild r,ybory strukturiilnf dvoustramrydialog s pifslu5njmi komisaii o dosahua provfddni politickych priorit v kaide zespecifick;fch oblasti pravomoci.
The debate will provide material for thepreparation of the preliminary draft budget by the Commission and the discussionin Parliament of the budget guidelines for the following year.It shall be precededby the presentation to the Conference of Presidents of the Commission's Annual
Komise na ndsledqiicirok, spolu s hodnocenfin proviiddni probihajiciho pl6nu.Legislativni a pracovni pl6n musf b1t prov6zen semamem legislativnich a nelegislativnich ndvrhfi na ndsledujici rok, a to formou, jeZ bude zvolena('0.Legislativni a pracovni pkin rnusi b1,todeslfn alespori deset pracovnich dnri pieddildim zased6nfm, na kterdm se md projedn6vat. Parlament oznitmi svirj postoj nalistopadovdm di prosincovdm dildim zasedfni.
(b) (b) Between Between March March and and May May the the standing standing committees committees concerned concerned shall shall launch launch aastructured, bilateral dialogue with the relevant Commissioners on the scope andimplementation of the political priorities in each of their specific areas. Eachstanding committee shall report on the outcome of these rneetings, and the
Schv6leno Konferenci piedsedii dne 31. ledna 2002.Kotnise piedkl6d6 piedbdZny n6vrh rozpodtu v kvdtnu,prvni dteni n6whu rozpodtu se kond v ifjnu a dnrhd dteni v prosinci.
In June and July the Conference of Committee Chairmen shall assess the currentlegislative and work programme together with the Commission Vice-President responsible5e.
Toto prfrbdZnd hodnoceni provfddni legislativniho a praco\.ltiho pl6nu by rnohlobjt vyuZito kespoledndmu posouzenf u Z i te d no s ti jednotliv'ych typri seznamti legislativnfho plinovdnf a
In September there shall be a stock-taking in the Conference of Committee Chairmen, together with the Commission Vice-President responsible, of the legislative proposals that the Commissionplans to include in the legislativeandwork prograilrmein the area of competence of eachCommissioner, on the basis of adocument drawn up by the Commission dealing, inter alia,with the updating of thepolitical priorities in relation to the outcome of the meetings with the standing committees in March/May.
60 rodrodnuti o nejlep5ich nrlstrojich pldnovrini vzhledem k pracovnimu pl6nu na rok 2003.Musi byt zahrnut kalendiii, piipadnd prfvni zi/xlada rozpodtovddopady. dopady.
The legislative and workprogramme shall be accompanied by a list of legislative and non-legislativeproposals for the following year, in a form to be decided60.
Jednaci i6d Parlamentu
Parliament's Rules of Procedure
- pirjatdtexty texty
Texts Adopted
- texty v irplndmzn€ni zn€ni
Consolidated texts
- rozhodnuti souvisejici s rozpodtem
Budget-related decisions
- pozmdriovaci niivrhy obsaZen6 ve zprdvich
Amendments contained in reports
- poardiovaci n6why spolednych n6vrht usneseni
Amendments to joint motions for resolutions
- pozmdriovaci n6vrhy a nfvrhy zmdn n6vrhu rozpodtn
Draft amendments and proposed modifications to the draft budget
- - ninrhy ninrhy usneseni usneseni a a n6l,rhy n6l,rhy rczhodnutirczhodnuti
Motions for resolutions and proposals for decisions
- spolednd ndvrhy usneseni
Joint motions for resolutions
- otiizky v rdmci doby vyhrazendpro otinky
Questions for Question Time
- odpovddina otdzky v r6mci doby vyhrazendpro otivky
Answers to questions for Question Time
- pracovni dokunenty
Working documents
- spolednd pracovni dokumenty
Joint working documents
- iriedni dopisy piedsedy reagujici na rozhodnuti tdchto orgiinfi: piedsednictva,Konference piedsedri, kolegia kvestoni, Konference piedsedt vjboru, Konference piedsedri delegaci
Bureauo Conference of Presidents, College of Quaestors, Conference of Committee
- shrnuti obsahfi rozhodnuti
Summaries of decisions
Parlamentni studie a publikace
Parliament studies and publications
- piehledy infonnaci
Briefings
- teclurick6podklady podklady
Factsheets sheets
Dokumenfy pro veiejnost, vn6j5i kanceliiie
Documents for circulation, external offices
- rozhodnuti sbom komisaifi
Decisions by the College of Commissioners
- dokumenty a sddleni piedrivanr{v souvislosti s legislativnfmi a rozpodtovjanipostupy, poshtpy pro uddlov6ni absolutoria, nominacemi a uzavirrtnim dohod
Documents and communications forwarded in connection with legislativeandbudgetary procedures, procedwes for dischalge, appointments and the conclusion of agreements
Evropskd centr6lni banka
European Central Bank
4.2 petice(se souhlasem piedkladatele petice)
Petitions (subject to petitioners'agreement) agreement)
pnfroHA xvr
AI{NEX
Naiizeni Evropskr6ho parlamentu a Rady (ES) i. 104912001ze dne 30. kvdtna 2001 o piistupuveiejnostik dokumentfim Evropsk6ho parlamentu, Rady a Komise6l
European Parliament and Council Regulation@C) No 1049/2001 of 30 May 2001 regardingpublic access to European Parliament, Council and Commissiondocuments6l documents6l
Pruhlednost umoZiiuje obdanim bliZe se ridastnit rozhodovaciho procesu a zaruduje,Le sprfvni orginy budou mit ve vztahu k obdanrirn v demokratickdm systdmu vdtSi legitimitu, irdinnost a od po vE d no s t.
Acting in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 251 of theTreatf3, Treatf3,
Zhvdry zasedini Evropskd rady, kter6 se konala v Binninghamu, Edittburku a Kodani, zdtraznily nutnost zavdstdo prdce org6nt Unie vdt5i pruhlednost. Totonaiizeni sjednoorje podndty.kterd org6ny jiZ udinily, aby se z , r y Si l a prtihlednostrozhodovaciho procesu.
(1) The second subparagraph of Article I of the Treaty on European Union enshrines theconcept of openness, stating that the Treaty marks a new stage in the process of creatingan evercloser union among the peoplesof Europe,in which decisions are taken as openly as possible andas closely as possible to thecitizen. citizen.