natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
However, during and after missions to affected Member States, the FVO informed the relevant Commission departments immediately about important and relevant findings, notably through direct contact and back-to-office reports. 
However, during and after missions to affected Member States, the FVO informed the relevant Commission departments immediately about important and relevant findings, notably through direct contact and back-to-office reports.
The completion of the reports within two months of the end of the mission is therefore only a formal aspect taking into account the need for careful preparation of the reports intended to be published on the Internet. 
The completion of the reports within two months of the end of the mission is therefore only a formal aspect taking into account the need for careful preparation of the reports intended to be published on the Internet.
46. (b) Compulsory notification of any suspicion of a major infectious disease is an internationally accepted measure, which has for technical reasons no alternative and is required and regulated by Community legislation. 
46. (b) Compulsory notification of any suspicion of a major infectious disease is an internationally accepted measure, which has for technical reasons no alternative and is required and regulated by Community legislation.
The responsibility of the food chain operators, including livestock keepers, has been clarified in Article 17 of Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 which was based on a Commission proposal (COM(2000) 716 Final) and was reconfirmed by both the European Parliament and the Council when adopting Regulation (EC) No 882/2004 of 29 April 2004 on official controls performed to ensure the verification of compliance with feed and food law, animal health and animal welfare rules. 
The responsibility of the food chain operators, including livestock keepers, has been clarified in Article 17 of Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 which was based on a Commission proposal (COM(2000) 716 Final) and was reconfirmed by both the European Parliament and the Council when adopting Regulation (EC) No 882/2004 of 29 April 2004 on official controls performed to ensure the verification of compliance with feed and food law, animal health and animal welfare rules.
FMD is usually a disease with clear clinical symptoms in cattle and pigs but may go unobserved in small rumi-nants. 
FMD is usually a disease with clear clinical symptoms in cattle and pigs but may go unobserved in small ruminants.
An initial negative result in a laboratory test requires complementary investigations. 
An initial negative result in a laboratory test requires complementary investigations.
The report of the NAO (p. 61) details the steps taken by the United Kingdom authorities in March 2001 to accelerate the diagnosis and to shorten the report-to-killing delays. 
The report of the NAO (p. 61) details the steps taken by the United Kingdom authorities in March 2001 to accelerate the diagnosis and to shorten the report-to-killing delays.
Killing on clinical grounds has been practised from the very beginning but was formalised on 15 March when up to 50 new outbreaks per day threatened to overw-helm the capacities of both the veterinary services and their laboratory back-up. 
Killing on clinical grounds has been practised from the very beginning but was formalised on 15 March when up to 50 new outbreaks per day threatened to overwhelm the capacities of both the veterinary services and their laboratory back-up.
Shortly after killing on suspicion and the contiguous cull were instituted. (c) 48. ports a range of programmes for the control and eradication in Member States of both viral and non-viral infectious diseases in livestock and notably of zoonotic diseases and those previously included in list A of the OIE. 
Shortly after killing on suspicion and the contiguous cull were instituted. (c) 48. ports a range of programmes for the control and eradication in Member States of both viral and non-viral infectious diseases in livestock and notably of zoonotic diseases and those previously included in list A of the OIE.
In addition, some Member States have been granted additional guarantees in relation to viral diseases and these guarantees require additional on-farm surveillance. 
In addition, some Member States have been granted additional guarantees in relation to viral diseases and these guarantees require additional on-farm surveillance.
The Court rightly observed that the Commission sup- 
The Court rightly observed that the Commission sup-
C 54/36 CS Úřední věstník Evropské unie 3.3.2005 Also Community legislation on animal welfare requires the appropriate level of veterinary supervision and inspections on farms and Member States are obliged to report about the results of their controls. 
C 54/36 EN Official Journal of the European Union 3.3.2005 Also Community legislation on animal welfare requires the appropriate level of veterinary supervision and inspections on farms and Member States are obliged to report about the results of their controls.
Furthermore, in accordance with the health legislation on milk production (Directive 92/46/EEC), farms producing milk must comply with specific animal health conditions and hygiene standards. 
Furthermore, in accordance with the health legislation on milk production (Directive 92/46/EEC), farms producing milk must comply with specific animal health conditions and hygiene standards.
Article 3 of Regulation (EC) No 882/2004 of the European Parliament and the Council on official feed and food controls provides for official controls on all levels of the food chain. 
Article 3 of Regulation (EC) No 882/2004 of the European Parliament and the Council on official feed and food controls provides for official controls on all levels of the food chain.
Article 3.8.1.3 of the OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code provides for Guidelines for the discontinuation of specific surveillance after recognition of freedom from infection: A country that has been recognised as free from infection in accordance with the provisions of the Terrestrial Code may dis-continue specific surveillance while maintaining the infection-free status, provided that: (a) it is a notifiable disease; (b) an early detection system is in place; (c) measures to prevent disease/infection introduction are in place; (d) vaccination against the disease is not applied; (e) infection is known not to be established in wildlife. 
Article 3.8.1.3 of the OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code provides for Guidelines for the discontinuation of specific surveillance after recognition of freedom from infection: A country that has been recognised as free from infection in accordance with the provisions of the Terrestrial Code may discontinue specific surveillance while maintaining the infection-free status, provided that: (a) it is a notifiable disease; (b) an early detection system is in place; (c) measures to prevent disease/infection introduction are in place; (d) vaccination against the disease is not applied; (e) infection is known not to be established in wildlife.
Given the short incubation period of FMD, surveillance on holdings cannot prevent an outbreak, as it is not feasible to have an official or authorised veterinarian permanently on-farm. 
Given the short incubation period of FMD, surveillance on holdings cannot prevent an outbreak, as it is not feasible to have an official or authorised veterinarian permanently on-farm.
It is for this reason that the keeper of the animals and any other person in charge of the animals is responsible for notifying any suspicion of a contagious disease. 
It is for this reason that the keeper of the animals and any other person in charge of the animals is responsible for notifying any suspicion of a contagious disease.
As part of contingency planning, these persons have to be trained to recognise the key diseases. 
As part of contingency planning, these persons have to be trained to recognise the key diseases.
The number of official veterinarians should be compared not only to the total number of livestock, but more importantly to the number of holdings, as most of the diseases in question are herd diseases rather than affecting individual animals, and the contacts between holdings. 
The number of official veterinarians should be compared not only to the total number of livestock, but more importantly to the number of holdings, as most of the diseases in question are herd diseases rather than affecting individual animals, and the contacts between holdings.
Such estimates must also consider the general animal health situation in the country and the progress made in infrastructure, logistics, communication, education of farmers and first and foremost the capability to recruit additional staff in case of emergency. 
Such estimates must also consider the general animal health situation in the country and the progress made in infrastructure, logistics, communication, education of farmers and first and foremost the capability to recruit additional staff in case of emergency.
The number of official veterinarians in the United Kingdom was based on the minimum requirements for FMD contingency planning. 
The number of official veterinarians in the United Kingdom was based on the minimum requirements for FMD contingency planning.
For the success of the measures to be taken in the case of FMD, rapid notification of suspicions is essential, and farmers must be trained in disease recognition as part of contingency planning. 
For the success of the measures to be taken in the case of FMD, rapid notification of suspicions is essential, and farmers must be trained in disease recognition as part of contingency planning.
The establishment of measures such as the imposition of penal sanctions in case of failure to notify, or enquiries and public order restrictions affecting private property, were hardly conceiva-ble at Community level under the legal framework then applicable. 
The establishment of measures such as the imposition of penal sanctions in case of failure to notify, or enquiries and public order restrictions affecting private property, were hardly conceivable at Community level under the legal framework then applicable.
Consultation with the various bodies, organisations and other stakeholders involved in the control of a possible disease outbreak is carried out in the preparation of contingency plans and the Commission prepared suitable guidelines well in advance of the outbreak. 
Consultation with the various bodies, organisations and other stakeholders involved in the control of a possible disease outbreak is carried out in the preparation of contingency plans and the Commission prepared suitable guidelines well in advance of the outbreak.
Commission Decision 91/42/EEC requires the drawing-up of contingency plans in such a way that would in particular allow rapid contact of persons and organisations directly or indirectly involved. 
Commission Decision 91/42/EEC requires the drawing-up of contingency plans in such a way that would in particular allow rapid contact of persons and organisations directly or indirectly involved.
Contingency plans must be exercised to maintain and develop skills in field and administration procedures. 
Contingency plans must be exercised to maintain and develop skills in field and administration procedures.
In the case of a suspected or confirmed outbreak the keeper of livestock is instructed by the official veterinarian on the measures to be taken in order to prevent the spread of disease. 
In the case of a suspected or confirmed outbreak the keeper of livestock is instructed by the official veterinarian on the measures to be taken in order to prevent the spread of disease.
These measures are of a general nature laid down in national law in transposition of relevant Community law and of a specific nature depending on prevailing circumstances and outlined in the contingency plans. 
These measures are of a general nature laid down in national law in transposition of relevant Community law and of a specific nature depending on prevailing circumstances and outlined in the contingency plans.
While early notification of suspicious cases is essential to control the spread of FMD, the disease does not in each and every case produce clearly detectable clinical symptoms and farmers have different levels of training and skill in detecting them. 
While early notification of suspicious cases is essential to control the spread of FMD, the disease does not in each and every case produce clearly detectable clinical symptoms and farmers have different levels of training and skill in detecting them.
It is a challenge for the veterinary profession to work with a biological system embedded in a diversity of social, cultural and economic circumstances. 
It is a challenge for the veterinary profession to work with a biological system embedded in a diversity of social, cultural and economic circumstances.
Community legislation therefore provides for a cascade of measures to ensure that the spread of major infectious livestock diseases is avoided or at least minimised. 
Community legislation therefore provides for a cascade of measures to ensure that the spread of major infectious livestock diseases is avoided or at least minimised.
The official veterinarian at the slaughterhouse who carries out the ante-mortem inspection is therefore an essential element in detecting diseases in livestock. 
The official veterinarian at the slaughterhouse who carries out the ante-mortem inspection is therefore an essential element in detecting diseases in livestock.
Where a person in charge of animals wilfully fails to report suspicious signs of disease, he or she is subject to the punishment provided for in the respective national legislation. 
Where a person in charge of animals wilfully fails to report suspicious signs of disease, he or she is subject to the punishment provided for in the respective national legislation.
3.3.2005 CS Úřední věstník Evropské unie C 54/37 53. 
3.3.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 54/37 53.
Community legislation requires an immediate notification of any suspicion of FMD by the livestock keeper to the authorities. 
Community legislation requires an immediate notification of any suspicion of FMD by the livestock keeper to the authorities.
Equally, Article 4 of Directive 85/511/EEC requires the suspect holding to be placed immediately under restrictions and an epidemiological investigation to be started in order to rule out or confirm the presence of the disease and to trace dangerous contacts. 
Equally, Article 4 of Directive 85/511/EEC requires the suspect holding to be placed immediately under restrictions and an epidemiological investigation to be started in order to rule out or confirm the presence of the disease and to trace dangerous contacts.
In such cases, a negative result in the initial screening test is the most complicated as this requires time-consuming complementary investigations until a definitive diagnosis can be established. 
In such cases, a negative result in the initial screening test is the most complicated as this requires time-consuming complementary investigations until a definitive diagnosis can be established.
The measures applied to suspect holdings may be extended to other holdings likely to be infected or contaminated. 
The measures applied to suspect holdings may be extended to other holdings likely to be infected or contaminated.
The notification of the confirmed outbreak to the Commission and the other Member States, and indeed the OIE, is a secondary step. 
The notification of the confirmed outbreak to the Commission and the other Member States, and indeed the OIE, is a secondary step.
It is an internationally accepted standard to notify other countries within 24 hours. 
It is an internationally accepted standard to notify other countries within 24 hours.
The United Kingdom authorities informed the Commission before the final results of the ultimate proof, the virus isolation, had become available. 
The United Kingdom authorities informed the Commission before the final results of the ultimate proof, the virus isolation, had become available.
A carefully established diagnosis is essential to justify severe measures such as stamping out and large-scale movement restrictions. 
A carefully established diagnosis is essential to justify severe measures such as stamping out and large-scale movement restrictions.
Each year, several dozen suspicions of FMD are notified to the competent authorities in the Member States. 
Each year, several dozen suspicions of FMD are notified to the competent authorities in the Member States.
Such reporting is strongly encouraged by both the Member States and the Commission. 
Such reporting is strongly encouraged by both the Member States and the Commission.
Measures taken in relation to such suspicions must be proportionate. 
Measures taken in relation to such suspicions must be proportionate.
It is unrealistic to shut down the entire livestock industry each time a suspicion is reported. 
It is unrealistic to shut down the entire livestock industry each time a suspicion is reported.
The Commission, using its standard procedures, reacted promptly and according to the legislation using the most direct and modern communication technology. 
The Commission, using its standard procedures, reacted promptly and according to the legislation using the most direct and modern communication technology.
The Commission informed the Member States within less than one hour of the outbreak notification and adopted the appropriate safeguard measures within less than 24 hours. 
The Commission informed the Member States within less than one hour of the outbreak notification and adopted the appropriate safeguard measures within less than 24 hours.
In addition the United Kingdom, in accordance with Community legislation had stopped certifying and/or permitting exports of live animals and their products to other Member States. 
In addition the United Kingdom, in accordance with Community legislation had stopped certifying and/or permitting exports of live animals and their products to other Member States.
The Irish authorities suspended imports of susceptible animals and their products on 21 February 2001 and informed the Commission thereof at 15.42. 
The Irish authorities suspended imports of susceptible animals and their products on 21 February 2001 and informed the Commission thereof at 15.42.
The Irish authorities also traced all animals introduced from the United Kingdom into Ireland and ordered their killing. 
The Irish authorities also traced all animals introduced from the United Kingdom into Ireland and ordered their killing.
With the adoption of the ‘non-vaccination’ policy a system of compensation for animals killed for disease control purposes was established. 
With the adoption of the Ônon-vaccinationŐ policy a system of compensation for animals killed for disease control purposes was established.
This system was introduced because the keeper of animals was, in the interest of the farming community and the national and Community economy, no longer in a position to apply all available instruments for the protection of the herd, such as prophylactic vaccination. 
This system was introduced because the keeper of animals was, in the interest of the farming community and the national and Community economy, no longer in a position to apply all available instruments for the protection of the herd, such as prophylactic vaccination.
At the same time this system of compensation set an incentive for swift notification by excluding from compensation animals that had died from the disease prior to notification. 
At the same time this system of compensation set an incentive for swift notification by excluding from compensation animals that had died from the disease prior to notification.
Article 5(3) of Directive 85/511/EEC allows exemption from the taking of samples from animals in a secondary outbreak which has an epidemiological link to a confirmed outbreak for which such samples had already been taken. 
Article 5(3) of Directive 85/511/EEC allows exemption from the taking of samples from animals in a secondary outbreak which has an epidemiological link to a confirmed outbreak for which such samples had already been taken.
In other words, in such cases the diagnosis may be established on clinical grounds. 
In other words, in such cases the diagnosis may be established on clinical grounds.
The stamping-out policy applies to all confirmed outbreaks and, in accordance with the contingency plans, to animals suspected of being infected or contaminated (Article 3(2) of Decision 90/424/EEC). 
The stamping-out policy applies to all confirmed outbreaks and, in accordance with the contingency plans, to animals suspected of being infected or contaminated (Article 3(2) of Decision 90/424/EEC).
With regard to the organisation of administrative procedures related to the destruction, evaluation and compensation of herds, the Member States should remain entitled to organise themselves according to the requirements of their national legal order concerning administrative police and its interaction with the protection of private property and civil rights. 
With regard to the organisation of administrative procedures related to the destruction, evaluation and compensation of herds, the Member States should remain entitled to organise themselves according to the requirements of their national legal order concerning administrative police and its interaction with the protection of private property and civil rights.
COMMISSION ACTION CONCERNING THE REIMBURSEMENT SYSTEM 59 and 60. 
COMMISSION ACTION CONCERNING THE REIMBURSEMENT SYSTEM 59 and 60.
The Commission shares the Court’s view that more precise instructions should be given to the Member States on reimbursement of indemnification expenditure. 
The Commission shares the CourtŐs view that more precise instructions should be given to the Member States on reimbursement of indemnification expenditure.
Such instructions are currently being drawn up and a draft regulation laying down expenditure eligible for Community funding will be presented to the Member States soon. 
Such instructions are currently being drawn up and a draft regulation laying down expenditure eligible for Community funding will be presented to the Member States soon.
For all market support measures adopted in the pig meat sector since the special report No 1/2000, the Commission has applied the same rate of co-funding (50 %) as for veterinary measures. 
For all market support measures adopted in the pig meat sector since the special report No 1/2000, the Commission has applied the same rate of co-funding (50 %) as for veterinary measures.
Although there was no working document or formal code of practice on the rules and procedures on eligibility, the Member States had already been given the essential information on slaugh-tering. 
Although there was no working document or formal code of practice on the rules and procedures on eligibility, the Member States had already been given the essential information on slaughtering.
In particular, the financing decision stipulated that only compulsory slaughtering would be eligible for Community reimbursement. 
In particular, the financing decision stipulated that only compulsory slaughtering would be eligible for Community reimbursement.
C 54/38 CS Úřední věstník Evropské unie 3.3.2005 The financing decisions also clarified that only the ‘market’ value of the animals was eligible for Community funding. 
C 54/38 EN Official Journal of the European Union 3.3.2005 The financing decisions also clarified that only the ÔmarketŐ value of the animals was eligible for Community funding.
As far as the specific issue of indemnification of livestock farmers is concerned, the situation is very different from one Member State to ano-ther. 
As far as the specific issue of indemnification of livestock farmers is concerned, the situation is very different from one Member State to another.
There is no question of a single sum for a type of animal constituting adequate compensation for farmers whose animals have been slaughtered. 
There is no question of a single sum for a type of animal constituting adequate compensation for farmers whose animals have been slaughtered.